From e132ab011dc7111b6694a3b0642a11195e5b41f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?Uwe=20St=C3=B6hr?= Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2011 00:47:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] French Additional.lyx: updates from Jean-Pierre git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@39389 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8 --- lib/doc/fr/Additional.lyx | 2193 +++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 642 insertions(+), 1551 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/doc/fr/Additional.lyx b/lib/doc/fr/Additional.lyx index f197f80e07..5e84af21ba 100644 --- a/lib/doc/fr/Additional.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/fr/Additional.lyx @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ logicalmkup theorems-ams theorems-ams-extended -multicol \end_modules \maintain_unincluded_children false \begin_local_layout @@ -148,15 +147,15 @@ Informations de révision : \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout -Traduction : Mise à jour pour 2.0 par JPChrétien, Date : 20/06/12011 +Traduction : Mise à jour pour 2.0 par JPChrétien, Date : 30/07/12011 \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout -Manque le chapitre 4, les sections 5.7 et 7.2.3 à 7.2.7 +Manque les sections 7.2.3 à 7.2.7 (CVS/SVN) \end_layout \begin_layout Plain Layout -Original : Révision: 38553, Date : 29/04/2011 +Original : Révision: 39368, Date : 23/07/2011 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -759,7 +758,7 @@ code TeX \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -933,7 +932,7 @@ target "http://www.ctan.org/" \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "chap:Special-features" +reference "chap:Fonctionnalités-particulières" \end_inset @@ -1446,7 +1445,7 @@ trucs et astuces \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref -reference "chap:Special-features" +reference "chap:Fonctionnalités-particulières" \end_inset @@ -3754,51 +3753,34 @@ savelabelitemi} \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter - -\lang english -LyX and the World Wide Web -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Chapitre restant à traduire (JPChrétien, juin 2011) -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - +LyX et le Web \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -LyX has long supported the export of documents to various web-friendly formats, - such as HTML. - Before verson 2.0, however, HTML export was always accomplished by the use - of external converters. +LyX inclut depuis longtemps l'exportation de documents vers divers formats + appropriés au monde du Web, comme HTML. + Avant la version 2.0, le format HTML était obtenu par l'utilisation de convertis +seurs externes. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -For details on the use of external converters with LyX, see the +Pour les détails sur l'utilisation des convertisseurs externes depuis LyX, + voir la section \emph on -Converters +Convertisseurs \emph default - section of the Customization manual. + de manuel de Personnalisation. \end_layout \end_inset - These fall into two large groups: there are converters that use LaTeX as - an intermediate format, such as + Ceux-ci se divisent en deux groupes principaux: certains convertisseurs + utilisent LaTeX comme format intermédiaire, comme \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english htlatex \end_layout @@ -3809,114 +3791,98 @@ htlatex status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english html2latex \end_layout \end_inset -, and +, et \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english plastex \end_layout \end_inset -, relying upon LyX to produce the LaTeX; and there is a converter that works - directly on LyX files, +, en créant le code LaTeX à partir de LyX; et il existe un convertisseur + qui travaille directement sur le code LyX, \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english eLyXer \end_layout \end_inset . - All of these have different advantages and disadvantages. - + Chacun d'eux présente des avantages et des inconvénients. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The LaTeX-based converters have the advantage that, in principle, they know - everything about the exported document that LaTeX does. - Such converters do not care, for example, if a certain block of code was - produced by LyX or was Evil Red Text. - These converters know about +Les convertisseurs fondés sur LaTeX présentent l'avantage qu'il connaissent + (en principe) les mêmes informations que LaTeX concernant le document exporté. + Il ne sont pas concernés par le fait qu'un morceau de code soit créé par + LyX ou par un insert de code TeX. + Ils comprennent les fichiers \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english aux \end_layout \end_inset - files, counters, and references, and can often make use of the +, les compteurs et les références, et peuvent souvent tirer parti des fichiers + \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english bbl \end_layout \end_inset - files generated by BibTeX. - On the other hand, LaTeX is a very hard language to parse---it is sometimes - said that only TeX itself understands TeX---and LaTeX-based converters - will often choke on what seem to be quite simple constructs; complex ones - can throw them completely, and as of this writing, for example, the + engendrés par BibTeX. + En contrepartie, LaTeX est un langage vraiment difficile à analyser --- + on dit souvent que seul TeX comprend TeX --- et les convertisseurs fondés + sur LaTeX échouent souvent sur des constructions apparemment simples; des + constructions compliqués peuvent les faire avorter totalement, et actuellement + par exemple, le manuel des \emph on -Embedded Objects +Objets insérés \emph default - manual will not export with + ne s'exporte pas via \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english htlatex \end_layout \end_inset -, though the others will. - The other issue concerns how math is handled. - These converters typically convert the formulae into little pictures that - are then linked from the HTML document. - Since these are actually generated by LaTeX, they are accurate. - But they do not scale well, and just getting them to look as if they are - actually meant to be in your document---so that the font sizes seem to - be roughly the same---can be a challenge. +, bien que les autres le fassent. + L'autre préoccupation provient de la manière dont les formules mathématiques + sont traitées: ces convertisseurs traduisent habituellement les formules + en petites images qui sont liées dans le document HTML. + Puisque celles-ci sont créées par LaTeX, la typographie est précise. + mais elles ne se mettent pas à l'échelle facilement, et la tâche de les + faires s'insérer harmonieusement dans le document comme si elles en faisaient + partie nativement --- avec des polices de taille similaire --- peut être + à elle seule un défi. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Alex Fernandez's +Le logiciel \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english eLyXer \end_layout @@ -3930,91 +3896,100 @@ target "http://elyxer.nongnu.org/" \end_inset -) solves some of these problems. - In particular, the formulae it produces scale perfectly, since it renders - math using a combination of HTML and CSS rather than converting the formulae - to images. - But even moderately complex formula are rendered less well than with +) créé par Alex Fernandez résout certaines de ces problèmes. + En particulier, les formules produites se mettent parfaitement à l'échelle, + car il traduit les mathématiques en utilisant une combinaison de HTML et + CSS plutôt que de convertir les formules en images. + mais même les formules modérément compliquées sont moins bien rendues qu'avec + \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english htlatex \end_layout \end_inset -; this reflects the limitations of HTML. +: ceci révèle les limitations de HTML. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -That said, +Ceci dit, \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english eLyXer \end_layout \end_inset - can also use jsMath and MathJax for equations, but this setting is only - available globally and requires one to have access to a server that runs - the backend. + peut également utiliser +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + jsMath \end_layout \end_inset - More importantly (as of version 1.1.1, at least), -\begin_inset Flex Code + et +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout +MathJax +\end_layout -\lang english -eLyXer +\end_inset + + pour les équations, mais ce réglage ne peut être que global et nécessite + l'accès à un serveur qui exécute le code de conversion. \end_layout \end_inset - has limited support for math macros and no support for user-defined paragraph - or character styles. - These limitations make + Plus important (du moins pour la version 1.1.1), \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout +eLyXer +\end_layout -\lang english +\end_inset + + ne comprend pas bien les macros mathématiques et pas du tout les styles + de paragraphes définis par l'utilisateur et les styles de caractères. + Ces limitations rendent +\begin_inset Flex Code +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout eLyXer \end_layout \end_inset - unsuitable for many of the documents LyX users produce. - In principle, of course, these problems could be solved, but the LyX developers - have decided to follow a different path and have made LyX itself capable - of writing XHTML, just as it is capable of writing LaTeX, DocBook, and - plaintext. + peu approprié pour de nombreux documents créés par les utilisateurs de + LyX. + En principe, ces problèmes peuvent bien sûr être résolus, mais les développeurs + de Lyx ont choisi une autre voie et ont rendu LyX lui-même capable d'écrire + en XHTML, de la même façon qu'il peut écrire en LaTeX, en DocBoook ou en + texte brut. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -As of this writing, XHTML output remains under development and should probably - be regarded as -\begin_inset Quotes eld +A l'heure actuelle, l'exportation XHTML est encore en développement et doit + probablement être considérée comme +\begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset -experimental -\begin_inset Quotes erd +expérimentale +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset . @@ -4022,33 +3997,30 @@ experimental status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -The file +Le fichier \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english development/HTML.notes \end_layout \end_inset -, which can be found in the LyX source tree or +, qui se trouve dans l'arborescence des sources LyX ou qui peut être \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -name "accessed online" +name "consultée en ligne" target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyx-devel/trunk/development/HTML/HTML.notes" \end_inset -, usually contains up-to-date information about the state of XHTML output. - See also the list of XHTML bugs on + (en anglais), contient normalement des informations à jour sur l'état de + développement de l'exportation XHTML. + Voir également la liste des bogues sur le \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -name "the bug tracker" +name "suivi de bogues" target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/query?status=reopened&status=assigned&status=new&max=0&component=xhtml+export&order=id&col=id&col=summary&col=reporter&col=keywords&keywords=%21%7Efixedintrunk&desc=1" \end_inset @@ -4058,285 +4030,249 @@ target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/query?status=reopened&status=assigned&status=new \end_inset - Still, the developers have chosen this approach because it has several - potential advantages over the other two. + Cependant, les développeurs ont chois cette approche car elle possède plusieurs + avantages potentiels sur les deux autres. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -These advantages are primarily due to the fact that the XHTML output routines, - since they are part of LyX, know everything LyX knows about the document - being exported. +Les avantages sont dus principalement au fait que les fonctions d'exportation + en XHTML, comme elles font partie de Lyx, connaissent du document considéré + les mêmes choses que LyX. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -Another advantage is that, since these routines are internal to LyX, they - are immune to changes in LyX's file format, or to changes in the semantics - of existing insets. +Un autre avantage réside dans le fait que, puisque ces fonctions sont internes + à Lyx, elle sont insensibles aux changements de format des fichiers LyX, + ou aux modifications de la sémantique des inserts existants. \end_layout \end_inset - So they know about the table of contents (as displayed in the outline), - about the counters associated with different paragraph styles, and about - user-defined styles. - The XHTML output routines know what LyX knows about internationalization, - too, so they will output -\begin_inset Quotes eld + Elles connaissent donc la table des matières (telle qu'affichée dans le + plan), les compteurs associés aux différents styles de paragraphes standard + et aux styles de paragraphe définis par l'utilisateur. + Les fonctions d'exportation XHTML connaissent les mêmes choses que LyX + du point de vue de l'internationalisation également, et elles traduiront + +\begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset Chapter 1 -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset - or -\begin_inset Quotes eld + ou +\begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset - -\lang ngerman -Kapitel -\lang english - 1 -\begin_inset Quotes erd +Kapitel 1 +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset -, depending upon the language in effect at the time. - + en fonction de la langue définie localement. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Quite generally, the output routines know what LyX knows about document - layout, that is, about how the document is to be rendered on screen. - We use this information when we output the document as XHTML. - In particular, LyX +D'un manière générale, les fonctions d'exportation connaissent le format + du document, c'est-à-dire la manière d'afficher le document à l'écran: + cette information est exploitée pour l'exportation en XHTML. + En particulier, LyX engendre \emph on -automatically +automatiquement \emph default - generates CSS style information corresponding to the layout information - it uses to render the document on screen: if section headings are supposed - to be sans-serif and bold as seen in LyX, then (by default) they will be - sans-serif and bold when viewed in a web browser, too. - And this is true not just for pre-defined styles, like Section, but for - any style, including user-defined styles. - Indeed, the XHTML output routines make no distinction between user-defined - paragraph and character styles and LyX's own pre-defined styles: in each - case, everything LyX knows about the styles is contained in the layout - files. - And much the same is true as regards pre-defined textual insets, such as - footnotes, and various custom insets. - + les informations CSS correspondant aux informations de format utilisées + pour l'affichage à l'écran: si les en-têtes de section sont supposées êtres + sans empattement et gras dans LyX, ils seront implicitement sans empattement + et gras dans un navigateur Web. + Et ceci est vrai non seulement pour les styles prédéfinis, comme Section, + mais pour tout style, y compris défini par l'utilisateur, puisque dans + tous les cas, tout ce que connaît LyX se trouve dans les fichiers de format. + Ceci s'applique également aux inserts textuels comme les notes de bas de + page et divers inserts personnalisés. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The result is that XHTML output can be customized and extended in exactly - the same way LaTeX output can be customized and extended: through layout - files and modules. - See chapter five of the +De ce fait, le résultat XHTML peut être adapté et étendu exactement de la + même façon que le résultat LaTeX: au moyen des fichiers de format et des + modules; voir le chapitre 5 du manuel de \emph on -Customization +Personnalisation \emph default -manual for the details. + pour les détails. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The remainder of this chapter contains more detailed information on XHTML - output, its limitations, and ways to work around those limitations. +Le reste de ce chapitre décrit plus en détail l'exportation XHTML, ses limitatio +ns et les moyens de contourner celles-ci. \end_layout \begin_layout Section - -\lang english -Math Output in XHTML +Formules mathématiques en XHTML \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -LyX offers four choices for how math is rendered. - These have various advantages and disadvantages: +LyX propose quatre méthodes d'affichages des formules mathématiques, qui + ont divers avantages et inconvénients: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize - -\lang english MathML \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -MathML is a dialect of XML designed specifically for mathematics on the - web, and it typically renders very well in browsers that support it. - The disadvantage is that not all browsers support MathML, and support is - not complete even in the Gecko-based browsers, such as Firefox. +MathML est in dialecte de XML développé spécifiquement pour afficher les + formules mathématiques sur le web, et il offre un excellent rendu dans + les navigateurs qui le reconnaissent. + L'inconvénient est que tous les navigateurs ne reconnaissent pas MathML, + et que le support est incomplet même dans les navigateurs fondés sur Gecko + comme Firefox. \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -If LyX is unable to render a formula as MathML---for example, if the formula - uses the +Si Lyx ne sait pas afficher un formule en MathML --- par exemple, la formule + utilise le paquetage \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english xymatrix \end_layout \end_inset - package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image. - + ou du code TeX --- il affichera la formule sous la forme d'une image. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize - -\lang english HTML \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -As mentioned above, +Comme on l'a vu plus haut, \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english elyxer \end_layout \end_inset - outputs math as HTML, styled by CSS. + exporte les formules mathématiques en HTML, mis en forme par CSS. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -LyX has borrowed some of the CSS for its HTML output from +LyX a emprunté à \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english elyxer \end_layout \end_inset -. + quelques unes des feuilles de style CSS utilisées dans son exportation + HTML. \end_layout \end_inset - For simple formulae, this can work quite well, though with more complicated - formulae it tends to break down. - Still, this method has the advantage that it is very widely supported and - so it may be appropriate for documents that contain only a little, fairly - simple math. + Pour des formules simples, ceci fonctionne correctement, mais a tendance + à échouer pour des formules plus compliquées. + Cette méthode a cependant l'avantage d'être largement reconnue et peut + donc être utilisée pour des documents contenant peu de formules, et qui + soient suffisamment simples. +\lang english + \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -If Lyx is unable to render a formula as HTML---for example, if the formula - uses the + +\lang french +Si Lyx ne sait pas afficher un formule en HTML --- par exemple, la formule + utilise le paquetage \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english xymatrix \end_layout \end_inset - package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image. - + ou du code TeX --- il affichera la formule sous la forme d'une image. \end_layout +\begin_deeper \begin_layout Itemize - -\lang english Images \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Like +Comme \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english htlatex \end_layout \end_inset -, LyX will output formulae as images, the very same images, in fact, that - are used for instant preview. +,LyX exportera les formules comme des images, les mêmes images en fait que + celles utilisées par la fonction d'aperçu sur le vif. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -Instant preview does +L'aperçu sur le vif n'a \emph on -not +pas \emph default -have to be on for images to be output, however. + besoin d'être actif pour que les images soient créées, cependant. \end_layout \end_inset - The advantage to this method is that the images are simply generated by - LaTeX, so they are very accurate. - The disadvantage, as mentioned earlier, is that these are bitmapped images, - so they do not scale terribly well, and one cannot copy them, etc. - (As of this writing, there are also problems about equation numbering. - See + Comme indiqué plus haut, l'avantage de cette méthode réside dans la grande + précision des images puisqu'elles sont engendrées par LaTeX. + En contrepartie, ces images ne sont pas vectorielles, et par conséquent + elles ne se mettent pas bien à l'échelle, elles ne peuvent pas être copiées, + etc. + (actuellement, il y a également un problème de numérotation des équations, + voir le \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -name "bug 6894" +name "bogue 6894" target "http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/6894" \end_inset -.) +). \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -The size of the images can be controlled by setting the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +La taille des images peut être réglée via le paramètre +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Mise à l'échelle des images mathématiques +\end_layout -Math Images Scaling -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - parameter under + dans le menu \begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Output +Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Sortie \end_layout \end_inset @@ -4346,10 +4282,8 @@ Output status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -For those who want to know, this controls the resolution of the image in - dots per inch and is based upon a default of 75 dpi. +Pour ceux que cela intéresse, la résolution est définie en points par pouce + et vaut implicitement 75 dpi. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -4358,21 +4292,20 @@ For those who want to know, this controls the resolution of the image in \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -If LyX for some reason fails to create an image for a formula (e.g., if a - required LaTeX package is not installed), then it will fall back to outputing - the raw LaTeX. +Si LyX ne peut créer un image d'une formule pour une raison ou une autre + (e.g., si un paquetage LaTeX requis n'est pas installé), alors il émettra + le code latex brut de la formule. \end_layout +\end_deeper \begin_layout Itemize - -\lang english LaTeX \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Finally, LyX will happily output math as LaTeX. - As well as being the output of last resort, this method can be used with - such tools as +Enfin, LyX peut heureusement émettre les formules en LaTeX. + Bien que l'on ait recours à cette méthode qu'en dernier ressort, elle peut + être utilisée avec des outils externes comme \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "jsMath" @@ -4380,83 +4313,70 @@ target "http://www.math.union.edu/~dpvc/jsMath/" \end_inset -, which uses JavaScript to render LaTeX embedded in HTML documents. - LyX wraps the LaTeX in either a +, qui utilise JavaScript pour afficher le code LaTeX inclus dans les documents + HTML. + LyX encapsule le code LaTeX soit dans un insert de type \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english span \end_layout \end_inset - (for inline formulas) or + (pour les formules en ligne) soit dans un insert de type \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english div \end_layout \end_inset - (for displayed formulas) with + (pour les formules hors ligne) marqué par \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english class='math' \end_layout \end_inset -, as is required for jsMath. +, comme requis par jsMath. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -One of these output methods must be selected under +Une des ces méthodes d'affichage doit être sélectionnée dans la fenêtre + \begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Output +Paramètres\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Sortie \end_layout \end_inset . - By default, LyX outputs MathML. - This is a document-wide setting, therefore. + Implicitement, LyX émet en MathML. + Ceci est un réglage global pour le document. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Eventually, LyX will offer the user the option to select an alternate output - method for a particular inset, say, one that isn't being rendered very - well by MathML. +LyX offre également le choix d'une méthode différente pour un insert particulier +, s'il est par exemple mal affiché via MathML. \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -That said, since LyX falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then - one can force output as an image by putting some harmless ERT into the - math, for example: +Ceci dit, puisque LyX se rabat sur les images quand la formule contient + du code TeX, il est possible de forcer l'affichage par une image en insérant + un code TeX innocent, par exemple \begin_inset Formula $a=b\relax$ \end_inset @@ -4469,57 +4389,46 @@ That said, since LyX falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then \end_layout \begin_layout Section - -\lang english -Bibliography and Citations +Bibliographie et citations \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -XHTML output fully supports bibliographies and citations. +L'exportation XHTML traduit parfaitement les bibliographies et les citations. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Citation labels are generated by the same machinery that generates LyX's - on-screen labels, so the labels will look in the output much as they do - in LyX, though better. - If you are using numerical citations, then LyX will output numerical labels, - such as [1] or [17], rather than simply showing the citation key in square - brackets, as it does on-screen. - If you are using author-year citations, then LyX will add lowercase letters - to the years, just as BibTeX does, if it finds more than one citation for - a given author-year combination. - The labels will be printed with the bibliography entries. - Note that there is, at present, no way to customize the appearance of the - labels, for example, to choose between square brackets and parentheses. +Les étiquettes de citation sont créées par le même mécanisme qui produit + le étiquettes apparaissant dans l'écran LyX: les citations se présenteront + donc aussi bien que dans LyX si ce n'est mieux. + Si vous utilisez des citations numériques, LyX émettra des étiquettes numérique +s, comme [1] ou [17], plutôt que d'afficher simplement la clé de la citation + comme à l'écran. + Si vous utilisez des citations auteur-année, LyX ajoutera des lettres en + bas de casse à l'année, comme le fait BibTeX, s'il trouve plus d'une citation + du même auteur dans le même année. + Les étiquettes seront imprimées avec les entrées bibliographiques. + Notez cependant qu'il n'est pas actuellement possible de modifier l'apparence + des étiquettes, en choisissant par exemple entre parenthèses et crochets. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Bibliography output is handled by the same machinery that handles the presentati -on of reference information in the citation dialog, so you will see in the - XHTML output pretty much what you would see if you were to look at a given - entry in the citation dialog. - The formatting can be customized in your layout file or, preferably, in - a module. - See the +L'affichage de la bibliographie est régie par le même mécanisme que celui + qui gère le présentation des références dans la fenêtre de dialogue des + citations, vous verrez donc dans le résultat XHTML à peu près les mêmes + choses que ce que vous voyez en consultant un entrée dans cette fenêtre. + La présentation peut être personnalisée dans le fichier de format, ou de + préférence dans un module, voyez le manuel de \emph on -Customization +Personnalisation \emph default - manual for the details. + pour les détails. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The main defect at present is that cross-referenced information is printed - with every entry with which it is associated. - So you can see things like this: +Le plus gros défaut actuel réside dans l'affichage des informations croisées + dans chaque entrée à laquelle elles sont associées, vous pouvez donc voir + ceci: \end_layout \begin_layout Quote @@ -4561,147 +4470,157 @@ Language in Context: Selected Essays \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -This should be fixed before long. +Ceci devrait être corrigé rapidement. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -There is no support at present for sectioned bibliographies. - If you have multiple bibliographies, then LyX will print the same bibliography - over and over. +Il n'y a actuellement aucun support pour les les bibliographies par sections. + Si vous avez des bibliographies multiples, LyX exportera la même bibliographie + partout. \end_layout \begin_layout Section - -\lang english -Indexes +Index \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -LyX will happily export indexes as XHTML, but with certain limitations at - the moment. +LyX exporte heureusement les index ne XHTML, avec quelques limitations pour + le moment. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Index export will be most reliable when you do not attempt to use the fancy - constructs that are described in the section on indexes in the +L'exportation des index sera fiable si vous n'essayez pas d'utiliser les + constructions sophistiquées décrites dans le paragraphe consacré aux index + dans le \emph on -User's Guide +Guide de l'utilisateur \emph default . \begin_inset Foot status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -The main issue here is that LyX itself does not really handle these. - It just lets you enter what you would have to enter in raw LaTeX. +Le principal problème ici vient du fait que LyX ne gère pas vraiment ces + entrées d'index, il se contente de vous laisser saisir le code LaTeX. \end_layout \end_inset - We'll describe how they are handled using the subsection headings from - that section. + Nous décrivons ici comment elles sont gérées en utilisant les en-têtes + de sous-section de cette section. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize - -\lang english -Grouping Index Entries (aka, sub-entries): LyX makes an effort to support - these, but the entries must be separated by -\begin_inset Quotes eld +Rassembler les entrées d'index (c'est-à-dire, sous-entrées): LyX essaye + de les traduire, mais les entrées doivent être séparées par +\begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset ! -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset -, that is, there must be spaces around the exclamation point. - This is because it is otherwise too difficult to check for escaped exclamation - points, ones in math, and so forth. +, il doit y avoir des espaces autour du point d'exclamation. + Ceci est dû au fait qu'il est difficile autrement de les différencier des + points d'exclamation affectés d'un échappement, de ceux des expressions + mathématiques, etc. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize +Ensembles de pages consécutives: il n'y a aucune traduction possible pour + ces ensembles, puisqu'ils n'ont aucun sens en XHTML. + À la place, vous obtiendrez deux entrées d'index, une à chaque extrémité. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Références croisées: les références croisées ne sont APA traduites. + Si LyX trouve une entrées contenant +\begin_inset Quotes fld +\end_inset +| \lang english -Page Ranges: There is no support at all for page ranges, since these make - no sense with XHMTL. - Instead, you will just get two index entries, one at either end. +see +\lang french +\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\begin_inset Quotes frd +\end_inset + +, il l'ignore cette indication, et le reste est traité comme une entrée + ordinaire. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize +Ordre des entrées d'index: LyX essaie de gérer l'ordre de tri. + Il prend ce qui est avant le premier +\begin_inset Quotes fld +\end_inset -\lang english -Cross-referencing: There is no support for cross-referencing. - If LyX finds an entry containing the -\begin_inset Quotes eld +@ +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset -|see\SpecialChar \ldots{} + qu'il trouve et l'utilise pour trier, en considérant ce qui est après le + premier +\begin_inset Quotes fld +\end_inset -\begin_inset Quotes erd +@ +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset - construct, it is just dropped, and the rest is treated as an ordinary index - entry. -\end_layout + comme l'entrée effective. + Pour le moment, LyX ne vérifie pas si +\begin_inset Quotes fld +\end_inset -\begin_layout Itemize +@ +\begin_inset Quotes frd +\end_inset -\lang english -Index Entry Order: LyX does support attempts to fix the sorting order. - It will take what is before the first `@' it finds and use that for sorting, - taking what follows the first `@' to be the actual entry. - At present, LyX does not check for escaped `@', so do not try to index - email addresses. + fait l'objet d'un échappement, n'essayez donc pas de trier des adresses + électroniques. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize +Format des entrées d'index: vous pouvez mettre les entrées en forme en utilisant + la fenêtre de choix des styles de caractères, ou par une autre méthode + proposée par LyX. + Les constructions telles que +\begin_inset Quotes fld +\end_inset -\lang english -Index Entry Layout: You can format entries by using the text style dialog, - or by using any other method available within LyX itself. - There is no support for constructs like: -\begin_inset Quotes eld +entrée|textbf +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset -entry|textbf -\begin_inset Quotes erd + ne sont pas traduites. + En fait, si LyX trouve un caractère tube ( +\begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset -. - Indeed, if LyX finds a pipe symbol, `|', in an entry, it will delete it - and everything that follows it. +| +\begin_inset Quotes frd +\end_inset + +) dans une entrée, il l'ignore ainsi que tout ce qui le suit. \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize - -\lang english -Multiple Indexes: There is no support for multiple indexes. - Rather, all index entries will be printed as one large index. - To avoid our printing several versions of the index, we print only the - main index, so make sure you have one. +Index multiples: les index multiples ne sont pas traduits, toutes les entrées + d'index seront considérées comme un seul grand index. + Pour éviter d'exporter plusieurs versions du même index, LyX n'exporte + que l'index principal, assurez-vous d'en créer un. \end_layout \begin_layout Section - -\lang english -Nomenclature and Glossary +Nomenclatures et glossaires \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -There is at present no support for glossaries. - Adding it would be fairly trivial, and welcome. +Il n'y a actuellement pas d'exportation des glossaires. + Il serait trivial de les ajouter, et ce serait bienvenu. \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter @@ -6794,71 +6713,57 @@ La recherche inversée est déclenchée par double-clic. \end_layout \begin_layout Section - -\lang english -Forward search -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Section restant à traduire (JPChrétien, juin 2011) -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout +Recherche directe +\end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Forward search is, as the name implies, in a sense the -\begin_inset Quotes eld +La recherche directe est, comme son nom l'indique, +\begin_inset Quotes fld \end_inset -opposite -\begin_inset Quotes erd +l'opposé +\begin_inset Quotes frd \end_inset - to reverse search. - It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within LyX. - If forward search is set up (as described in what follows), you can put - the cursor anywhere in your LyX document, and hit + de la recherche inversée. + Elle vous permet de positionner le curseur dans la visionneuse directement + depuis LyX. + Si le recherche inversé est active (comme décrit ci-après), vous pouvez + positionner le curseur où vous voulez dan le document LyX, et sélectionner + \begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Forward search +Naviguer\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Recherche directe \end_layout \end_inset - (or select + (ou sélectionner \begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -Forward search +Recherche directe \end_layout \end_inset - in the context menu via right mouse click), and then the viewer will jump - to that position as well. - This implies, of course, that your viewer supports this function. + dans le menu contextuel par un clic droit), et la visionneuse sera positionnée + au même emplacement. + Ce suppose bien entendu que la visionneuse interprète cette fonctionnalité. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +Pour rendre la recherche directe active, vous devez d'abord créer le fichier + PDF/DVI avec les informations supplémentaires concernant les source TeX: + ceci peut être fait par les méthodes décrites dans la section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + -\lang english -To make forward search possible, you first need to provide the generated - output PDF/DVI file with additional information about the TeX sources. - This can be done via the methods described in the section \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand ref reference "sub:rev-search" @@ -6869,136 +6774,187 @@ reference "sub:rev-search" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -Additionally, you need to configure LyX for using your viewers in +De plus, vous devez configurer LyX pour utiliser les visionneuses dans \begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator -General +Outils\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Préférences\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Sortie\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Général \end_layout \end_inset . - We provide a range of tested configurations for some viewers, which you - can select from the drop down list. - If none of these configurations suits you, you have to find out and enter - a suitable configuration yourself. - The definition syntax uses the following placeholders: + LyX fournit une série de configurations validées pour quelques visionneuses, + que vous pouvez sélectionner dans le menu déroulant. + Si aucune de ces configurations ne vous convient, vous devrez chercher + et trouver une configuration appropriée vous-même. + La syntaxe utilise les marqueurs suivants: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \noindent - -\lang english \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english $$n \end_layout \end_inset -: row number +: numéro de ligne; \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \noindent - -\lang english \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english $$t \end_layout \end_inset -: name of the (temporary) exported .tex file +: nom du fichier +\begin_inset Flex Code +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +.tex +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + (temporairement) créé; \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize \noindent - -\lang english \begin_inset Flex Code status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english $$o \end_layout \end_inset -: name of the exported output file (either dvi or pdf, depending on which - one exists in the temporary directory) +: nom du fichier de sortie (soit dvi, soit pdf, en fonction de celui qui + existe dans le répertoire temporaire). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +Notez que seules quelques visionneuses présentent une fonctionnalité de + recherche directe complète, parmi lesquelles +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed -\lang english -Note that only some of the viewers provide full forward search functionality, - among them yap, xdvi, okular and Sumatra PDF -\begin_inset Foot +\begin_layout Plain Layout +yap +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout +xdvi +\end_layout -\lang english -For Sumatra CMCDDE is needed --- downloadable from http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.z -ip +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +okular \end_layout \end_inset -. - While many of the widespread PDF viewers (most notably Adobe Reader) do - not support forward search at all, some other viewers -- e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + et +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Sumatra PDF +\end_layout + \end_inset -g. - evince and xpdf -- allow at least to reload the document and jump to a - specific page of the file, so you can at least navigate -\begin_inset Quotes eld + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Pour Sumatra, CMCDDE est requis --- téléchargeable ici +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.istri.fr/zip/CMCDDE.zip +\end_layout + \end_inset -near -\begin_inset Quotes erd + +\end_layout + \end_inset . - These latter functionality is provided by an external call of synctex (see - the predefined example configurations). - + Alors que beaucoup des visionneuses PDF largement diffusées (parmi lesquelles + on remarquera Adobe Reader) ne comprennent pas du tout la recherche directe, + d'autre visionneuses, comme +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +evince \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset + + et +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +xpdf +\end_layout -\lang english -Forward search works both with DVI and PDF output. - LyX simply checks which preview format you have used before (i. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -e., which format is already there in the temporary directory) and chooses - the appropriate configuration for the respective format. - +, permettent au moins de recharger le document et de sauter à une page donnée: + vous pouvez au moins naviguer à proximité du point visé. + Cette dernière fonctionnalité est activée par un appel externe à +\begin_inset Flex Code +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +synctex +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + (voir les configurations prédéfinies). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +La recherche directe fonctionne simultanément avec les sorties DVI et PDF. + LyX vérifie simplement quel format vous avez utilisé (c'est-à-dire, quel + format est déjà résident dans le répertoire temporaire) et choisit la configura +tion adéquate. \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter @@ -7302,12 +7258,12 @@ aasguide.tex \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Les choses qui marchent comme prévu +Les choses qui fonctionnent comme prévu \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Puisqu'elles marchent comme prévu, j'en fais simplement la liste avec la - section dans laquelle elles se trouvent : +Puisqu'elles fonctionnent comme prévu, j'en fais simplement la liste avec + la section dans laquelle elles se trouvent : \family typewriter \backslash @@ -7501,11 +7457,12 @@ document. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Les choses qui marchent, mais qui nécessitent un commentaire +Les choses qui fonctionnent, mais qui nécessitent un commentaire \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Les éléments suivants marchent, mais requièrent un petit commentaire : +Les éléments suivants fonctionnent, mais requièrent un petit commentaire + : \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -7671,7 +7628,7 @@ figcaption \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Les choses qui ne sont pas implémentées, utilisez du code TeX +Les choses qui ne sont pas implantées, utilisez du code TeX \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -7811,7 +7768,7 @@ twocolumn \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Les choses qui ne peuvent pas être implémentées +Les choses qui ne peuvent pas être implantées \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -9833,14 +9790,12 @@ Elsevier Journals \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -See the LyX template file +Voir le fichier modèle \family typewriter elsarticle.lyx \family default . - It contains all infos you need. + Il contient toutes les informations nécessaires. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -20455,7 +20410,9 @@ man rcsintro \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Le support assuré dans LyX a été réalisé pour des versions récentes des +Avant de vous lancer dans l'utilisation du contrôle de version sous LyX, + vous devrez connaître l'utilisation de RCS/CVS/SVN. + Le support assuré dans LyX a été réalisé pour des versions récentes des paquetages GNU RCS ou CVS/SVN ― il n'est pas garanti que cela fonctionne avec des versions plus anciennes. En général, les messages de contrôle ne sont pas affichés après chaque @@ -24501,14 +24458,10 @@ nouvelle ligne \end_layout \begin_layout Chapter - -\lang english -Special features -\lang french - +Fonctionnalités particulières \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "chap:Special-features" +name "chap:Fonctionnalités-particulières" \end_inset @@ -24516,137 +24469,119 @@ name "chap:Special-features" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -You can do everything with LyX that you can do with LaTeX. - However, LyX cannot support every LaTeX feature directly. - But you can always use TeX Code. - This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use. - For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes - and notes, have a look at the +Vous pouvez faire avec LyX tout ce que vous pouvez faire avec LaTeX. + Cependant, LyX ne peut inclure directement toutes les fonctionnalités de + LaTeX, mais vous pouvez toujours utiliser le code TeX; Ce chapitre vous + montre quelques points particuliers qui peuvent vous intéresser. + Pour d'autre fonctionnalités spécifiques concernant les figures, les tableaux, + les flottants, les boîtes et les notes, voyez le manuel des \emph on -EmbeddedObjects +Objets insérés \emph default - manual. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Section - -\lang english -Multiple Text Columns +Multi-colonnes \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -This feature is independent of the option -\family sans -Two-column document -\family default - in the document settings under -\family sans -Text Layout -\family default -. - If you want to have 2 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the -\family sans -Two-column document -\family default - option. - For all other cases use this feature. +Le but de ce paragraphe est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage +\series bold +multicol +\series default + dans un document LyX. + LyX ne connaît pas encore le paquetage, vous devrez donc utiliser du code + TeX. + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module - -\family sans -Multiple Columns -\family default - (menu -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Modules -\family default -) and must have the LaTeX-package +Le paquetage \series bold multicol \series default + permet de +\begin_inset Quotes frd +\end_inset -\begin_inset Index idx +commuter entre une et plusieurs colonnes dans la même page. + Les notes de bas de page sont correctement gérées, mais seront placées + en bas de la page et non pas en bas de chaque colonne. + Au sein de chaque colonne, vous pouvez utiliser n'importe quelle construction, + à ceci près que l'option +\begin_inset Flex MenuItem status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -LaTeX-packages ! multicol +Plusieurs colonnes \end_layout \end_inset - installed. + doit être positionnée pour les flottants. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Deux Colonnes \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut insérer +\end_layout -\lang english -Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page - and not under each column. - Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation - that for floats you need to use the float option -\family sans -Span columns -\family default -. +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +begin{multicols}{2} \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection +\begin_layout Standard +en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux + colonnes, et +\end_layout -\lang english -Basics +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold + +\backslash +end{multicols} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine. + Comme ceci +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed -\lang english -If you want to have 2 columns in your text, use the style -\family sans -Begin Multiple Columns -\family default - where the columns should start. - The content of the style is the number of the columns, so in this case - use a -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout +NdT : Les lecteurs anglophobes me pardonneront, mais je ne me lance pas + à traduire des passages de Sherlock Holmes. + :-) – of +\end_layout -2 -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -. - At the point where the columns should end use the style -\family sans -End Multiple Columns -\family default - and keep it empty. + : \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\lang english -Here is an example: +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{multicols}{2} \end_layout -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns +\end_inset + -\lang english -2 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -24693,24 +24628,46 @@ ty which utterly submerged my mind. only withdrawn upon the third of last month. \end_layout -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{multicols} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Colonnes Multiples +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes (vous pouvez + avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de ne pas être + très agréable à regarder.) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\lang english -Here is an example with 3 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +\begin_layout Plain Layout -columns: + +\backslash +begin{multicols}{3} \end_layout -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns +\end_inset + -\lang english -3 \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -24738,659 +24695,7 @@ It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest. \end_layout -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -You can have up to 10 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers - of your document. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection - -\lang english -Columns inside Columns -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -You can also have columns inside columns: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size footnotesize -\lang english -The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth, - at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies. - Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for - cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together - at 427 Park Lane. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size footnotesize -\lang english -The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies - and no particular vices. - He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement - had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was - no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it. - For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle, - for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional. - Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most - strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty - on the night of March 30, 1894. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size footnotesize -\lang english -Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes - as would hurt him. - He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs. - It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played - a rubber of whist at the latter club. - He had also played there in the afternoon. - -\size default - -\size footnotesize -The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr. - Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist, - and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards. - Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more. - His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way - affect him. - He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious - player, and usually rose a winner. - It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had - actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some - weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral. - So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection - -\lang english -Advanced Examples -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple - columns. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation - of the LaTeX-package -\series bold -multicol -\series default - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -LaTeX-packages ! multicol -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\lang french -, -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "multicol" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection - -\lang english -Preface -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -To add a preface text for multiple columns, add the command -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -\lang english -}[ -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -as TeX Code behind the number of columns in the -\family sans - Begin Multiple Columns -\family default - style. - behind the command write the text. - At the end of the style use the command -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -\lang english -]{ -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -as TeX Code. - An example with some preface text: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -\begin_inset VSpace bigskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -}[ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar \ldots{} - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -]{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten. - His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation. - The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second - floor, generally used as his sitting-room. - She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window. - No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return - of Lady Maynooth and her daughter. - Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room. - The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their - cries and knocking. - Help was obtained, and the door forced. - The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table. - His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but - no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command - as TeX Code behind the first TeX Code. - For example the command -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -\lang english - -\backslash -subsection{subsection title} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -creates a subsection. - In this example the preface is a subsubsection: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -}[ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -subsubsection{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -This is a subsubsection heading as a preface -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -]{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more - complex. - In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have - fastened the door upon the inside. - There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards - escaped by the window. - The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full - bloom lay beneath. - Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed, - nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated - the house from the road. - Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the - door. - But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window - without leaving traces. - Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable - shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound. - Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within - a hundred yards of the house. - No one had heard a shot. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -If there is less vertical space left on the page at the beginning of the - multiple columns than needed for 6 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -text lines, a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns. - Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to - change this value. - It is determined by inserting the command -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -\lang english -][number -\backslash -baselineskip -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -as TeX Code behind the preface definition but before the final -\series bold -]{ -\series default - command. - -\emph on -number -\emph default - is hereby the number of text lines. - In this example the space is set to 7 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -text lines: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -}[ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -subsubsection{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -This is the sectioning command -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -as a preface and -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -with multiple text lines -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -][7 -\backslash -baselineskip -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -]{ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten. - His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation. - The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second - floor, generally used as his sitting-room. - She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window. - No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return - of Lady Maynooth and her daughter. - Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room. - The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their - cries and knocking. - Help was obtained, and the door forced. - The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table. - His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but - no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection - -\lang english -Surrounding Space -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by - changing the length -\series bold - -\backslash -multicolsep -\series default -. - For example the command -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -\lang english - -\backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -multicolsep}{3cm} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -in TeX Code changes its value to 3 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -cm. - The change must be made before the multiple columns' start. - The predefined value is 13 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -pt. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -For this example -\series bold - -\backslash -multicolsep -\series default - was set to 2.5 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -cm: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -\begin_inset ERT -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -multicolsep}{2.5cm} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some - theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc -e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat -ion. - I confess that I made little progress. - In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock - at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane. - A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window, - directed me to the house which I had come to see. - A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being - a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while - the others crowded round to listen to what he said. - I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd, - so I withdrew again in some disgust. - As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind - me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -\lang english -Note: -\series default - The values you set with -\series bold - -\backslash -setlength -\series default - will be used for all following multiple columns until to change them again. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\lang english \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -25398,77 +24703,39 @@ status collapsed \backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -multicolsep}{13pt} +end{multicols} \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -go back to the default \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Vous pouvez sans problème avoir plus de 3 +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - +colonnes, si vous le voulez, mais ce n'est plus très agréable à lire. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection - -\lang english -Column Separation +\begin_layout Subsection +Des Colonnes dans une Colonne \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify - the space between the columns. - This is done by changing the length -\series bold - -\backslash -columnsep -\series default -. - Its predefined value is 10 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -pt. - Here is an example where -\series bold - -\backslash -columnsep -\series default - is set to 3 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -cm: +Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne : \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english \begin_inset ERT -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -columnsep}{3cm} +begin{multicols}{2} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -25476,41 +24743,18 @@ columnsep}{3cm} \end_layout -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size footnotesize \lang english -My observations of No. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - -427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested. - The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the - whole not more than five feet high. - It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but - the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or - anything which could help the most active man to climb it. - More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington. - I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that - a person desired to see me. - To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector, - his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his - precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - +The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth, + at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies. + Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for + cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together + at 427 Park Lane. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -25518,21 +24762,7 @@ status collapsed \backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -columnsep}{10pt} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -go back to the default +begin{multicols}{2} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -25540,94 +24770,33 @@ go back to the default \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection - -\lang english -Vertical Lines -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard +\size footnotesize \lang english -Between the columns a rule with a width of the length -\series bold - -\backslash -columnseprule -\series default - is placed. - If this rule width is set to 0 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed. - In the following example, the line separating the columns is 2 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -pt wide. +The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies + and no particular vices. + He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement + had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was + no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it. + For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle, + for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional. + Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most + strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty + on the night of March 30, 1894. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english \begin_inset ERT -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -columnseprule}{2pt} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Begin Multiple Columns - -\lang english -2 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -You're surprised to see me, sir, -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - said he, in a strange, croaking voice. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -I acknowledged that I was. +end{multicols} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this - house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step - in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff - in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to - him for picking up my books. -\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset @@ -25635,70 +24804,33 @@ Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this \begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size footnotesize \lang english -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -You make too much of a trifle, -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes + as would hurt him. + He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs. + It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played + a rubber of whist at the latter club. + He had also played there in the afternoon. - said I. +\size default -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -May I ask how you knew who I was? -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\size small -\lang english -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for - you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very - happy to see you, I am sure. - Maybe you collect yourself, sir. - Here's -\noun on -British -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Birds -\noun default -, and -\noun on -Catullus -\noun default -, and -\noun on -The Holy War -\noun default ---a bargain, every one of them. - With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf. - It looks untidy, does it not, sir? -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout End Multiple Columns - +\size footnotesize +The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr. + Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist, + and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards. + Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more. + His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way + affect him. + He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious + player, and usually rose a winner. + It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had + actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some + weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral. + So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -25706,26 +24838,21 @@ status collapsed \backslash -setlength{ -\backslash -columnseprule}{0pt} +end{multicols} \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -go back to the default \end_layout -\end_inset - - +\begin_layout Standard +Veuillez lire le fichier +\family typewriter +d'exemple MultiColonnes.lyx +\family default + pour des exemples plus complexes avec l'espacement des colonnes et de l'en-tête +, les lignes de séparation verticale, et plus encore. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -26037,42 +25164,6 @@ end{sloppypar} \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "multicol" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Documentation of the LaTeX-package -\lang french - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "multicol" -target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -LaTeX-packages ! multicol -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_body -- 2.39.2