From 5f30c8be67ed7fba704c19281784bc89de008a56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?Uwe=20St=C3=B6hr?= Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2010 06:19:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] =?utf8?q?UserGuide.lyx:=20describe=20the=20new=20font=20f?= =?utf8?q?eatures=20as=20well=20as=20LuaTeX=20and=20improve=20description?= =?utf8?q?=20of=20XeTeX=20(many=20thanks=20J=C3=BCrgen!)?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@36804 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8 --- lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx | 978 +++++++++--- lib/doc/de/UserGuide.lyx | 3046 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- lib/doc/es/UserGuide.lyx | 968 +++++++++--- lib/doc/fr/UserGuide.lyx | 986 +++++++++--- lib/doc/ja/UserGuide.lyx | 1127 ++++++++++---- 5 files changed, 5346 insertions(+), 1759 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx index edcb73a52a..4fbf0b4121 100644 --- a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 404 +#LyX 2.0.0beta2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 410 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrbook @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ \font_sans default \font_typewriter default \font_default_family default -\use_xetex false +\use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 @@ -10724,7 +10724,7 @@ Fonts ! Vector- \end_inset - are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i. + are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -10734,7 +10734,7 @@ g. well suited for scaling to any requested size. This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph. - This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes. + This means that vector fonts will look pretty good in all sizes. Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering. \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -10810,8 +10810,8 @@ Type \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they - are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes. +The result of all this is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they are + designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes. So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts. That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs use scalable fonts. @@ -10840,6 +10840,96 @@ emphasized style details. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection +LaTeX font support +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts. + That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your + operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX + distribution. + The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts, + which have to be provided by additional files and packages. + The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared + to usual word processors. + On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts + are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable + across different machines. + Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a + lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial + fonts. + In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Document-Font" + +\end_inset + + for details). + However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code + in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired + font). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are + also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating + system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX. + Both engines are now supported by LyX. + By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font + that is installed on your system (note though, that ). + The next section describes how to use these OS fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci +es; so you might have to experiment. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature + as traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Document Font and Font size \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -10888,8 +10978,12 @@ Document ! Settings \end_inset dialog. - There you can specify which font should be used for the three different - font shapes roman (serif), + In the +\family sans +Fonts +\family default + section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the + three different font shapes — roman (serif), \family sans sans \begin_inset space ~ @@ -10897,24 +10991,124 @@ sans serif \family default -, and + and \family typewriter typewriter \family default - and its scalings. + (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for + (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with + the roman font. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The possible options for the font include +If you select \family sans -default +Use non-T +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX fonts \family default - and a list of fonts available on your system. - +, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system. + This requires that you use \family sans -default +PDF (XeT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + or +\family sans +DVI (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + as output format, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described + below). + Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman, + sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family. + Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due + to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or font failures. + Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), the possible options for the + font include +\family sans +Default \family default - uses the standard TeX fonts, known as + and a list of fonts available with your LaTeX distribution. + If you select +\family sans +Default, +\family default + the font that is preset by the current document class is used. + In most cases, this will be the standard TeX font, known as \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -10946,7 +11140,7 @@ European Computer Modern \family typewriter ec \family default -). +), but some classes preset different default fonts. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -10979,15 +11173,86 @@ Reader \end_inset To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font. - There are three ways to use one: + Depending on how your document should look like, you can either: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -One way is to use the +select the \family typewriter -AE +Latin Modern +\family default + ( +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +) fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of + +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. + +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + was developed for the LaTeX community in order to replace +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + as the default font. + It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes. + Except for some details, where the appearance was improved, +\family typewriter +lm +\family default + looks identical to +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +; +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +One difference is improved kerning for the +\family typewriter +lm \family default fonts. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +select the +\family typewriter +AE +\family default + ( +\family typewriter +Almost European +\family default +) fonts in (the rare) case that +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate + the look of +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. \family typewriter AE @@ -11065,16 +11330,17 @@ will fix the guillemet problem. \emph on one \emph default - glyph, they are build of + glyph, but build of \emph on two \emph default characters, the accent and the letter. - Therefore you can't search in documents using the + Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents + using the \family typewriter AE \family default - fonts for words with accented characters. + fonts. If you search for example for the French word \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -11108,63 +11374,82 @@ rève \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Another possibility is to use three different outline fonts -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Other fonts, like +If you do not like the look of \family typewriter -Latin Modern +cm \family default - or +/ \family typewriter -Computer Modern +ec \family default -, consist of these three main font types -\family sans -sans +, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -serif -\family default -, + \family sans -typewriter +Times Roman \family default -, and + or +\family typewriter + \family sans -serif +Palatino \family default . -\end_layout + Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif and typewriter fonts +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout +These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -: -\family typewriter +g., +\family sans Times Roman \family default - as roman font, + selects \family sans - +Helvetiva +\family default + for sans serif text), and sometimes, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + with \family typewriter -Helvetica +Latin Modern \family default - scaled to 92 or 95 + or +\family typewriter +Computer Modern +\family default +, different shapes of the same font, i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -% as sans -\begin_inset space ~ +e. + a real font +\emph on +family +\emph default +. +\end_layout + \end_inset -serif font, and -\family typewriter -courier -\family default - as typewriter font. +, but you can also select your own. \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -11207,63 +11492,12 @@ Times Roman Times Roman \family default is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -The best solution is to use the -\family typewriter -Latin Modern -\family default - ( -\family typewriter -lm -\family default -) fonts. - These fonts were developed for the LaTeX community to replace -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - as the default font. - In most cases they look the same as -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -One difference is improved kerning for the -\family typewriter -lm -\family default - fonts. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, but -\family typewriter -lm -\family default - covers a vast number of characters over the other two families -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - and -\family typewriter -ec -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset VSpace bigskip \end_inset -For the font size there are four possible values: +For the font size there are generally four possible values: \family sans -default, 10 +Default, 10 \family default , \family sans @@ -11274,15 +11508,17 @@ default, 10 12 \family default . + Some classes provide additional sizes. The size of \family sans -default +Default \family default - depends on your LaTeX-system, normally it is equal to the font size 10. + depends on the class you are using. + In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The font sizes are the +Note that the font size is the \emph on base size \emph default @@ -11312,6 +11548,101 @@ reference "sub:Fine-Tuning-with-the" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family sans +Default Family +\family default + selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should + be roman, sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif or typewriter. + The +\family sans +Default +\family default + selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override + this. + In most cases, +\family sans +Default +\family default + is equal to +\family sans +roman +\family default +, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family typewriter + +\family sans +LaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X font encoding +\family default + selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to + the LaTeX-package +\emph on +fontenc +\emph default +. + Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this. + Unless you have specific reasons use +\family sans +Default +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With some fonts, the checkboxes +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + and +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + are enabled. + These are extra features some fonts provide. + If +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures, + i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters. + +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made + of scaled capitals. + Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look + better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard The field \family sans @@ -12638,7 +12969,7 @@ name "sub:Output-file-formats" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -ASCII +Simple text (ASCII) \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -12681,9 +13012,29 @@ You can export your document to ASCII by the menu \family sans File\SpecialChar \menuseparator Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator -ASCII +Simple +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\family default + or +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Simple +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ps2ascii) \family default . + The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio +n to ASCII. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -12799,8 +13150,53 @@ You can export your document to DVI by the menu File\SpecialChar \menuseparator Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator DVI +\family default + or +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X). + +\family default + The latter option uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX \family default . + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + TeX processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -13095,6 +13491,93 @@ pdftex that converts your file directly to PDF. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) This uses the program +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) This uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an even newer engine, derived from +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default +, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font + access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + tex processor. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard We recommend to use \family sans @@ -13110,11 +13593,52 @@ pdftex \family default supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and works without problems. - The program + If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or specific OpenType fonts, you might + want to try out +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + or +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature + as \family typewriter -dvipdfm +pdflatex \family default - is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -13193,7 +13717,7 @@ You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item \family sans File\SpecialChar \menuseparator Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator -LyXHTML +LyX-HTML \family default . \end_layout @@ -21105,7 +21629,8 @@ This is a line with an inline formula Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph , like this one: \begin_inset Formula \[ -A=B\] +A=B +\] \end_inset @@ -21326,7 +21851,8 @@ You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled \lambda_{1}\\ & \ddots\\ & & \lambda_{n} -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -21557,7 +22083,8 @@ Up \left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 -\end{array}\right)}\right]\] +\end{array}\right)}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -21680,7 +22207,8 @@ limits , versus \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\] +\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e +\] \end_inset @@ -21736,7 +22264,8 @@ Math ! Limits \begin_inset Formula \[ -\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\] +\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x), +\] \end_inset @@ -22781,13 +23310,15 @@ There are several brackets available through LyX. \left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4 -\end{array}\right]\] +\end{array}\right] +\] \end_inset and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\] +\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)} +\] \end_inset @@ -22885,7 +23416,8 @@ Panel 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -22978,7 +23510,8 @@ lcr this & this\, column & this\, column\\ column & has & has\, right\\ has\, left\, alignment & center\, alignment & alignment -\end{array}.\] +\end{array}. +\] \end_inset @@ -23026,7 +23559,8 @@ f(x)=\begin{cases} -1 & x<0\\ 0 & x=0\\ 1 & x>0 -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -23089,7 +23623,8 @@ Ctrl-Tab. Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures within this column will be printed in a smaller size: \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} -\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*} +\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} +\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset @@ -23200,7 +23735,8 @@ arg "math-number-toggle" In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number, separated by a dot: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -1+1=2\end{equation} +1+1=2 +\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -23794,7 +24330,8 @@ Blackboard \family default denotes the set of numbers: \begin_inset Formula \[ -f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\] +f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N} +\] \end_inset @@ -23934,7 +24471,8 @@ arg "font-default" f(x)=\begin{cases} x & \textrm{if I say so}\\ -x & \textrm{unter Umständen} -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -27909,7 +28447,8 @@ question \series default part appears: \begin_inset Formula \[ -x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.\] +x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}. +\] \end_inset @@ -39454,31 +39993,7 @@ Language Default than one encoding in the LaTeX file. If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use exactly one encoding. - Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use -\family sans -XeTeX -\family default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX. - It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8 - encoding. - More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - (see below). + Checking this option is the preferred setting. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -39495,6 +40010,67 @@ Language Default (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used, because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8). + The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative + engines to standard LaTeX. + Both engines support Unicode natively. + LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + and +\family sans +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTeX) +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Output-file-formats" + +\end_inset + +), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -39585,7 +40161,7 @@ Baltic \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same +1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same as the ISO-8859-13 encoding \end_layout @@ -39598,7 +40174,7 @@ Baltic \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4 +8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4 encoding \end_layout @@ -39611,7 +40187,7 @@ Baltic \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the +8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the ISO-8859-13 encoding \end_layout @@ -39649,7 +40225,7 @@ European \end_inset 8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, - Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian + Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -39730,7 +40306,7 @@ Cyrillic \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian +8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -39840,7 +40416,11 @@ CJK \series default , when using this, set the document language to \family sans -Japanese (CJK) +Japanese +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(CJK) \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -39928,7 +40508,7 @@ European \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish +8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -39945,7 +40525,7 @@ European \end_inset 8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German, - Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed + Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed to cover many languages and characters with diacritics \end_layout @@ -40013,28 +40593,18 @@ Unicode \family sans XeTeX \family default -, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package + and +\family sans +LuaTeX +\family default +, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package \series bold inputenc \series default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - . -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - + LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX + or LuaTeX. + Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -40046,7 +40616,7 @@ Unicode \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package +(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package \series bold ucs \series default @@ -40122,8 +40692,8 @@ European 8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish, - Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1 -5 encoding instead + Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15 + encoding instead \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -44053,40 +44623,6 @@ ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - how to use LyX with XeTeX: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography diff --git a/lib/doc/de/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/de/UserGuide.lyx index dae71f3da8..37278a7665 100644 --- a/lib/doc/de/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/de/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 404 +#LyX 2.0.0beta2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 410 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrbook @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ \font_sans default \font_typewriter default \font_default_family default -\use_xetex false +\use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 @@ -13539,6 +13539,108 @@ Hervorhebungsstil Sie sich nicht auf die Einzelheiten des Drucksatzes konzentrieren müssen. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\lang english +LaTeX font support +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts. + That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your + operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX + distribution. + The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts, + which have to be provided by additional files and packages. + The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared + to usual word processors. + On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts + are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable + across different machines. + Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a + lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial + fonts. + In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Dokumentschrift-und-Schriftgröße" + +\end_inset + + for details). + However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code + in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired + font). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are + also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating + system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX. + Both engines are now supported by LyX. + By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font + that is installed on your system (note though, that ). + The next section describes how to use these OS fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci +es; so you might have to experiment. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature + as traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Dokumentschrift \begin_inset Index idx @@ -13571,13 +13673,41 @@ name "sub:Dokumentschrift-und-Schriftgröße" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Sie können die Dokumentschrift im Dialogfenster +Sie können die Dokumentschrift im Dialog \family sans Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator Einstellungen\SpecialChar \menuseparator Schriften \family default - für die drei Typen + festlegen. + +\lang english +In the +\family sans +Fonts +\family default + section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the + three different font shapes +\lang ngerman + — Serifenschrift, +\family sans +Serifenlos +\family default + und +\family typewriter +Schreibmaschine +\family default + — +\lang english +you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for (some) sans serif + and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with the roman font. + +\lang ngerman + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +für die drei Typen \family sans Roman \family default @@ -13615,6 +13745,104 @@ Computer Modern (ec) . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +If you select +\family sans +Use non-T +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX fonts +\family default +, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system. + This requires that you use +\family sans +PDF (XeT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + or +\family sans +DVI (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + as output format, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described + below). + Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman, + sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family. + Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due + to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or font failures. + Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard Weil \family typewriter @@ -13641,12 +13869,98 @@ Der Adobe Reader ab Version 6 glättet sie mit einem speziellen Renderer \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Eine Möglichkeit sind +Wählen Sie die +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + ( +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +) Schriften, +\lang english +which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. + +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + +\lang ngerman +wurden für die LaTeX-Gemeinde entwickelt, um die +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +-Schriften als Standard abzulösen. + +\lang english + It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes. + Except for some details, where the appearance was improved, +\family typewriter +lm +\family default + looks identical to +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +; +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +One difference is improved kerning for the +\family typewriter +lm +\family default + fonts. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Wählen Sie die \family typewriter AE \family default --Schriften. - Es sind virtuelle Schriften in dem Sinne, dass sie das Aussehen der +-Schriften ( +\family typewriter +Almost European +\family default +) +\lang english +in (the rare) case that +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate + the look of +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. + +\lang ngerman + +\family typewriter +AE +\family default + sind virtuelle Schriften in dem Sinne, dass sie das Aussehen der \family typewriter cm \family default @@ -13739,61 +14053,88 @@ e + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Eine andere Möglichkeit ist die Verwendung von drei verschiedenen Schriften -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Schriften wie +\lang english +If you do not like the look of \family typewriter -Latin Modern +cm \family default - oder +/ \family typewriter - Computer Modern -\family default - bestehen aus drei Haupt-Schrifttypen -\family sans -Serifenfrei +ec \family default -, +, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + \family sans -Serif +Times Roman \family default - und + or +\family typewriter + \family sans -Schreibmaschine +Palatino \family default . -\end_layout - + Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -: -\family sans -Times -\begin_inset space \space{} +serif and typewriter fonts +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -Roman +g., +\family sans +Times Roman \family default - als Roman-Schrift, + selects \family sans -Helvetica +Helvetiva \family default - – skaliert auf 92 + for sans serif text), and sometimes, e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -- +g. + with +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + or +\family typewriter +Computer Modern +\family default +, different shapes of the same font, i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -95% – als serifenfreie Schrift und -\family sans -Courier -\family default - als Schreibmaschinenschrift. +e. + a real font +\emph on +family +\emph default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, but you can also select your own. +\lang ngerman + \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -13812,7 +14153,7 @@ Schreibmaschine \begin_inset CommandInset ref LatexCommand vref -reference "Textstil-Menü" +reference "sub:Textstil-Dialog" \end_inset @@ -13842,7 +14183,7 @@ cm \begin_layout Standard Für die \family sans -Basisgröße +Grundgröße \family default gibt es die Werte \family sans @@ -13861,57 +14202,149 @@ Standard 12 \family default . + Einige Dokumentklassen bieten weitere Größen an. Die \family sans Standard \family default --Größe hängt von Ihrem LyX-System ab. - Meistens ist es +-Größe hängt von der Klasse ab, die Sie verwenden. + Bei den Standardklassen ist sie gleich \family sans 10 \family default . - LyX richtet alle anderen möglichen Schriftgrößen, zum Beispiel für Fußnoten, - hoch- und tiefgestellt usw. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Es ist zu beachten dass die Schriftgröße eine +\emph on +Grundgröße +\emph default + ist. + Das heißt dass LyX alle anderen möglichen Schriftgrößen, zum Beispiel für + Fußnoten, hoch- und tiefgestellt usw. \begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset -an dieser Basisgröße aus. - +an dieser Größe ausrichtet. + Die Schriftgröße von Teilen des Texts kann im +\family sans +Textstil +\family default +-Dialog geändert werden. + Die möglichen Schriftgrößen sind in Abschnitt +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Textstil-Dialog" + +\end_inset + + beschrieben. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Mit dem + +\lang english +The \family sans -Textstil +Default Family \family default --Dialog ( + selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should + be roman, sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif or typewriter. + The \family sans -Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Textstil +Default \family default - oder klicken Sie auf -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/dialog-show_character.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon + selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override + this. + In most cases, +\family sans +Default +\family default + is equal to +\family sans +roman +\family default +, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults. +\end_layout -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The +\family typewriter + +\family sans +LaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout -) können Sie die Schriftgröße für Textteile ändern, wenn Sie wollen. - Die möglichen Schriftgrößen sind in Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset +X font encoding +\family default + selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to + the LaTeX-package +\emph on +fontenc +\emph default +. + Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this. + Unless you have specific reasons use +\family sans +Default +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Fontgröße" +\lang english +With some fonts, the checkboxes +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + and +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + are enabled. + These are extra features some fonts provide. + If +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures, + i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset +e. +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - beschrieben. +figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters. + +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made + of scaled capitals. + Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look + better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13955,39 +14388,6 @@ cjk \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold -Bemerkung -\series default -: Wenn Sie eine andere Schrift oder eine Basisgröße wählen, wird LyX den - Bildschirmschrift -\emph on -nicht -\emph default - ändern! Den Unterschied werden Sie nur in der Druckvorschau oder auf dem - Papier sehen. - Das ist Teil des WYSIWYM-Konzeptes. - Die Bildschirmschriften können Sie über -\family sans -Werkzeuge\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Einstellungen\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Bildschirmschriften -\family default - ändern, siehe auch Anhang -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Bildschirmschriften" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Subsection Gebrauch unterschiedlicher Buchstabenstile \begin_inset Index idx @@ -14163,14 +14563,10 @@ Feineinstellung!der Zeichen \end_inset - mit dem -\family sans -Textstil -\family default --Menü + mit dem Textstil-Dialog \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label -name "Textstil-Menü" +name "sub:Textstil-Dialog" \end_inset @@ -14629,13 +15025,6 @@ reference "Rechtschreibprüfung" \family sans Größe -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "Fontgröße" - -\end_inset - - \family default Ändert die Schriftgröße \begin_inset Index idx @@ -15534,32 +15923,37 @@ Wie Sie gesehen haben, passieren eine Menge Dinge, bevor Sie einen Ausdruck \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Druckvorschau +Ausgabe-Dateiformate \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Druckvorschau + +\lang english +Dateiformate \end_layout \end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Ausgabe-Dateiformate" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Mit einem -\family typewriter -DVI -\family default --Betrachter -\family typewriter - +ASCII \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -DVI-Betrachter + +\lang english +Dateiformate ! ASCII \end_layout \end_inset @@ -15568,209 +15962,377 @@ DVI-Betrachter \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Wenn Sie die endgültige Version Ihres Dokumentes mit fertigen Seitenumbrüchen, - richtig nummerierten Fußnoten usw. -\begin_inset space \space{} +Dieses Dateiformat hat die Endung +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -sehen wollen, wählen Sie -\family sans -Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator -DVI, Strg+D + +\family typewriter +.txt \family default - oder klicken auf -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/buffer-view_dvi.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset . - Dann warten Sie (eine Weile). + Es enthält Ihr Dokument als reinen Text bezüglich den Regeln des ASCII-Formats + (American Standard Code for Information Interchange). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Nachdem die Arbeit im Hintergrund fertig ist, ruft LyX das -\family typewriter -DVI +Sie können ihr Dokument nach ASCII über das Menü +\family sans +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Einfacher +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Text \family default --Programm auf, das Sie in + oder \family sans -Werkzeuge\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{} +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Einfacher +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +Text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ps2ascii) \family default -\SpecialChar \menuseparator + exportieren. + Letzteres exportiert intern zuerst nach PostScript und transformiert dann + nach ASCII. +\end_layout -\family sans -Dateiformate\SpecialChar \menuseparator -DVI +\begin_layout Subsubsection +LaTeX +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +Dateiformate ! LaTeX +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Dieses Dateiformat hat die Endung +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.tex \family default -im Feld + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + und enthält alle +\lang english +commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process your document. + If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process + it manually with console commands. + The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever + you view or export your document. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sie können ihr Dokument als LaTeX-Datei über das Menü \family sans -Betrachter -\family default - definiert haben. - Jetzt können Sie das Ergebnis sehen. +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator +LaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Tipp -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -1 -\begin_inset space \space{} +eX +\family default + exportieren. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +DVI +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +Dateiformate ! DVI +\end_layout + \end_inset -für -\begin_inset space \space{} + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Dieses Dateiformat hat die Endung +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset \family typewriter -xdvi +.dvi \family default -: -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "Tipp-für-xdvi" +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - Wenn Sie eine DIN -\begin_inset space \space{} +. + +\lang english +It is called +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -A4-Seite (fast) genau 21 cm x 29,8 cm sehen wollen, können Sie in +device-independent +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine + to another without needing to do any sort of conversion. + DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats, + like PostScript. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +DVI files do not contain images, they only link them. + So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs. + Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make + it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when + you view the DVI. + So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sie können ihr Dokument als DVI über das Menü \family sans -Werkzeuge\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{} -\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Dateiformate\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator DVI \family default - im Feld + or \family sans -Betrachter: +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) \family default + exportieren. +\lang english +The latter option uses the program \family typewriter -xdvi -\family default - die Option -\family typewriter --shrinkbutton +LuaTeX \family default - benutzen. - Auf einem 19-Zoll-Monitor mit einer Auflösung von 1280x1024 Punkten erreichen - Sie mit folgendem Eintrag, dass +. + \family typewriter -xdvi +LuaTeX \family default - bildschirmhoch gestartet wird, die angezeigte Seite rot umrandet wird und - beim Klicken auf den Knopf, auf dem jetzt 14% statt 17% steht, die Seite - fast A4 wird: -\family typewriter -xdvi -hl red -geometry 820x1024-0+0 -shrinkbutton2 7 + is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + TeX processor. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +PostScript +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +Dateiformate ! PostScript \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Tipp -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2: Lassen Sie das + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Dieses Dateiformat hat die Endung +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + \family typewriter -DVI -\family default --Betrachter-Fenster geöffnet und schieben es eventuell auf eine andere Arbeitsfl -äche. - Nachdem Sie Ihr Dokument geändert haben, wählen Sie -\family sans -Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Aktualisieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator -DVI +.ps \family default -, -\family sans - Strg+Umschalt+D -\family default - oder klicken auf -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/buffer-update_dvi.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset . - Jetzt klicken Sie in das -\family typewriter -DVI -\family default --Betrachter-Fenster. - Das + +\lang english +PostScript was developed by the company \family typewriter -DVI +Adobe \family default --Programm wird die -\family typewriter -DVI -\family default --Datei automatisch wieder lesen und den Fensterinhalt aktualisieren. + as a printer language. + The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the + file. + PostScript can be seen as a +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +programming language +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa +ge +\series bold +pstricks +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +LaTeX-packages ! pstricks \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Tipp -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -3 -\begin_inset space \space{} +. +\end_layout + \end_inset -für -\begin_inset space \space{} + Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +PostScript can only contain images in the format +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -KDE: -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "Tipp-für-KDE" +Encapsulated PostScript +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + (EPS, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset - Wenn Sie gedrehten oder mit -\family typewriter -\backslash -colorbox -\family default - erstellten, grau hinterlegten Text sehen wollen, in der \family typewriter -DVI -\family default --Datei suchen wollen und mit KDE arbeiten, verwenden Sie besser -\family typewriter -kdvi +.eps \family default -. - Außerdem haben Sie links eine Vorschau aller Seiten wie beim -\family typewriter -Adobe Reader + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +). + As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has + to convert them in the background to EPS. + If you have e.g 50 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +images in your document, LyX has to do 50 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +conversions whenever you view or export your document. + This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically. + So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as + EPS to avoid this problem. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sie können ihr Dokument als PostScript über das Menü +\family sans +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator +PostScript \family default - und können direkt drucken, usw. + exportieren. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Die PostScript-Version anschauen -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "PostScript-Version-anschauen" +PDF +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +Dateiformate ! PDF +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +PDF +\end_layout \end_inset @@ -15778,218 +16340,420 @@ name "PostScript-Version-anschauen" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Im allgemeinen geht es am leichtesten und schnellsten, wenn Sie Ihr Dokument - mit einem +Dieses Dateiformat hat die Endung +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + \family typewriter -DVI +.pdf \family default --Betrachter anschauen. - Manchmal jedoch möchten Sie die PostScript-Version sehen. - Ein Grund sind Schriften. - Man kann PostScript-Schriften in einem LaTeX-Dokument benutzen, aber ein + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. +\lang english +The +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Portable Document Format +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (PDF) developed by \family typewriter -DVI -\family default --Betrachter wird sie nicht darstellen. - Sie müssen -\family typewriter -gv +Adobe \family default - oder einen anderen PostScript-Dateibetrachter benutzen, um die Ergebnisse - zu sehen. + was derived from PostScript. + It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript. + As the name +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +portable +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output + looks exactly the same. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Um die Post\SpecialChar \- -Script-Version Ihres Dokumentes anzusehen, wählen Sie -\family sans -Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Post\SpecialChar \- -script + +\lang english +PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Joint Photographic Experts Group +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (JPG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.jpg \family default -, -\family sans -Strg+T + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.jpeg \family default - oder klicken auf -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/buffer-view_ps.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -. - Nachdem all die Arbeit im Hintergrund erledigt ist, ruft LyX Ihr PostScript-Dat -eibetrachter-Programm auf. - Jetzt können Sie sich die Ergebnisse ansehen. - Sie raten sicher, was der Befehl -\family sans -Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Aktualisieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Postscript, +) and +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Portable Network Graphics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + (PNG, file extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +.png \family default - + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +). + You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them + in the background to one of these formats. + But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion + will slow down your workflow. + So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sie können ihr Dokument als PDF über das Menü \family sans -Strg+Umschalt+T +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren \family default - oder -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/buffer-update_ps.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon + in drei verschiedenen Arten exportieren: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +ps2pdf +\family default + that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file. + The PostScript-version is produced by the program +\family typewriter +dvips +\family default + which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step. + So this export variant consist of three conversions. +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - macht, nicht wahr? Denken Sie daran, einmal in das +(dvipdfm) +\lang english +This uses the program \family typewriter -gv +dvipdfm \family default --Fenster zu klicken, nachdem der Befehl die Ansicht aktualisiert hat. + that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to + PDF. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -PostScript kann nur +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) +\lang english +This uses the program \family typewriter -.eps +pdftex \family default --Grafiken (Encapsulated PostScript) enthalten. - Deshalb muss LyX andere Grafikformate zunächst konvertieren, was bei vielen - Abbildungen natürlich lange dauern kann. - Es empfiehlt sich in diesem Fall, die Abbildungen vorher zu konvertieren - und dann die + that converts your file directly to PDF. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program \family typewriter -.eps +XeTeX \family default --Versionen im Dokument zu verwenden. + that converts your file directly to PDF. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Sie können aber auch den -\family sans -Konverterdatei-Zwischenspeicher +\family typewriter +XeTeX \family default - aktivieren, siehe Anhang -\begin_inset space \space{} + is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset \begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Konverterdatei-Zwischenspeicher" +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" \end_inset -. +). + It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Die PDF-Version anschauen -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "PDF-Version-anschauen" +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout \end_inset +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an even newer engine, derived from +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default +, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font + access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + tex processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Mit + +\lang english +We recommend to use \family sans -Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(pdflatex) \family default - oder -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon + because +\family typewriter +pdftex +\family default + supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and + works without problems. + If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or specific OpenType fonts, you might + want to try out +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout \end_inset - können Sie die PDF-Version Ihres Dokumentes anschauen und mit +X) +\family default + or \family sans -Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Aktualisieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator PDF -\family default - oder -\begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/buffer-update_pdf2.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon - +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - aktualisieren. +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -PDF-Dateien können Abbildungen im PDF-eigenen Grafikformat, -\family typewriter -.jp[e]g +\end_inset + +X) \family default --Grafi\SpecialChar \- -ken (Joint Photographic Experts Group) und + instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature + as \family typewriter -.png +pdflatex \family default --Grafiken (Portable Network Graphics) enthalten. - Andere Grafikformate müssen von LyX zunächst konvertiert werden. - Deswegen sollten Sie Ihre Abbildungen vorher in eines der drei Formate - konvertieren und diese dann in Ihrem Dokument verwenden. +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Sie können aber auch den -\family sans -Konverterdatei-Zwischenspeicher -\family default - aktivieren, siehe Anhang -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset +\begin_layout Subsubsection +XHTML +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Konverterdatei-Zwischenspeicher" +\lang english +Dateiformate ! XHTML +\end_layout \end_inset -. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Eine Datei direkt drucken \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Datei!drucken + +\lang english +HTML \end_layout \end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "Eine-Datei-drucken" +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\lang english +This file type has the extension +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset +\family typewriter +.xhtml +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers. + It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and + when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats + suitable for the purpose. + Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support + it, but not all do. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +XHTML output remains +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +under development +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, and not all LyX features are supported yet. + See the chapter +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +LyX and the World Wide Web +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, in the +\emph on +Additional Features +\emph default + manual, for more information. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item +\family sans +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator +LyX-HTML +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Vorschau \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -drucken + +\lang english +Dokument ! Vorschau \end_layout \end_inset @@ -15998,186 +16762,209 @@ drucken \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Um eine Datei zu drucken, wählen Sie + +\lang english +To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the pagebreaks + in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu \family sans -Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Drucken\SpecialChar \ldots{} -, +View \family default - + and choose a file type. + A viewing program will pop up showing the output. + For \family sans -Strg+P +Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI \family default - oder + you can use the toolbar button \begin_inset Graphics - filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.png - scale 70 - scaleBeforeRotation - groupId Icon + filename ../../images/buffer-view_dvi.png \end_inset -. - Das öffnet das + (shortcut +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "buffer-view dvi" +\end_inset + +), for \family sans -Dokument -\begin_inset space \space{} +Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -drucken +(pdflatex) \family default --Menü. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Hier sind die verschiedenen Optionen aufgelistet: -\end_layout + the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png -\begin_layout Description +\end_inset +, and for \family sans -Druck-Ziel -\family default - Mit -\family sans -Drucker -\family default - oder -\family sans -Datei l +Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Postscript \family default -egen Sie fest, ob Sie auf einem Drucker oder in eine Datei drucken wollen: - + the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../../images/buffer-view_ps.png + +\end_inset + + (shortcut +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "buffer-view ps" +\end_inset + +). \end_layout -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Description +\begin_layout Standard +\lang english +If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same + viewer window using the menu \family sans -Drucker -\family default - Hier steht der Name des Druckers, auf dem Sie drucken wollen. - Beachten Sie, dass der Druckername nicht für den -\family typewriter -lpr -\family default --Befehl gilt, sondern für -\family typewriter -dvips +Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Aktualisieren \family default . - Das bedeutet, dass -\family typewriter -dvips -\family default - für diesen Druckernamen konfiguriert sein muss. - Das ist wahrscheinlich mit -\family typewriter -cups -\family default - geschehen. - Der Standarddrucker kann auch in der Datei -\family typewriter -lyxrc -\family default - definiert werden. - Der Drucker sollte Post\SpecialChar \- -Script-fähig sein. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description +\begin_layout Standard -\family sans -Datei -\family default - Der Name der Datei, in die gedruckt werden soll. - Die Ausgabe wird im PostScript-Format sein. - LyX speichert die Datei normalerweise im aktuellen Verzeichnis, außer Sie - haben einen anderen Pfad angegeben. +\lang english +When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary + directory. + To have a real output, export your document. \end_layout -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Description +\begin_layout Subsection + +\lang english +Printing the File from within LyX +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:Printing-the-File" + +\end_inset + -\family sans -Seiten -\family default - Es gibt fünf Knöpfe, die bestimmen, welche Seiten wie gedruckt werden sollen. - Sie können wählen zwischen: \end_layout -\begin_deeper \begin_layout Standard +\lang english +Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print + it directly from within LyX. + To print a file, select the menu \family sans -Alle +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Print \family default -, -\family sans -Von + or click on the toolbar button +\begin_inset Graphics + filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.png + +\end_inset + +. + LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI. + This file is then processed by the program +\family typewriter +dvips \family default - \SpecialChar \ldots{} - -\family sans -Bis, Ungerade Seiten drucken, Gerade Seiten drucken, Umgekehrte + to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program +\family typewriter +Ghostscript \family default - -\family sans -Reihenfolge +. + Due to these steps in the background, this method is not the fastest. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Mit -\family sans -Ungerade -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset -Seiten -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +\lang english +You can choose to print only even-numbered or odd-numbered pages — this + is useful for printing on two sides: You can re-insert the pages after + printing one set to print on the other side. + Some printers spit out pages face-up, others, face-down. + By choosing a particular order to print in, you can take the entire stack + of pages out of the printer without needing to reorder them. +\end_layout -drucken -\family default - und -\family sans -Gerade -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard -Seiten +\lang english +You can set the parameters in the +\family sans +Print \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -drucken +Destination \family default - können Sie beide Seiten eines Papiers bedrucken, auch wenn Ihr Drucker - keinen Duplexdruck hat. - Sie müssen nur die ungeraden Seiten zuerst drucken, dann das Papier umdrehen, - und dann die geraden Seiten drucken oder umgekehrt. + box as follows: \end_layout -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Description +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans -Kopien +\lang english +Printer \family default - Hier können Sie die Anzahl der Kopien festlegen, die Sie gedruckt haben - wollen. - Außerdem können bei einer Anzahl > 1 die Seiten sortiert werden. -\end_layout + This is the name of the printer to print to. +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed -\begin_layout Standard -Beachten Sie, dass das Drucken etwas Zeit kostet, weil LaTeX, +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +Note that this printer name is for the program \family typewriter dvips \family default - und, falls Sie keinen PostScript-Drucker haben, +. + That means \family typewriter -ghostscript +dvips \family default - Ihr Dokument bearbeiten müssen. + has to be configured for this printer name. + The default printer can be set in LyX's preferences dialog, see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Printer" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + The printer should understand PostScript. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\family sans +\lang english +File +\family default + The name of a file to print to. + The output will be a PostScript file. + It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full + path. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -24696,7 +25483,8 @@ Man kann viele teilweise gefüllte Mathed-Strukturen wie diese Matrix verlassen: \lambda_{1}\\ & \ddots\\ & & \lambda_{n} -\end{array}\right).\] +\end{array}\right). +\] \end_inset @@ -24913,7 +25701,8 @@ Mathe-Werkzeugleiste \left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 -\end{array}\right)}\right]\] +\end{array}\right)}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -25013,7 +25802,8 @@ Die Summen- und Integralzeichen , bei abgesetzten Formeln hingegen über und unter dem Summenzeichen: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right).\] +\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right). +\] \end_inset @@ -25024,7 +25814,8 @@ Bei Integralen werden die Grenzen immer neben dem Integralzeichen platziert , bei abgesetzten Formeln sieht es so aus: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi.\] +\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi. +\] \end_inset @@ -25044,7 +25835,8 @@ L Einige andere mathematische Ausdrücke besitzen diese Automatik-Funktion auch, wie \begin_inset Formula \[ -\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\] +\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x), +\] \end_inset @@ -26122,7 +26914,8 @@ sint oder darunter wie hier: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L.\] +\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L. +\] \end_inset @@ -26637,7 +27430,8 @@ Es gibt in LyX mehrere Klammerarten. \left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4 -\end{array}\right].\] +\end{array}\right]. +\] \end_inset @@ -26657,13 +27451,15 @@ reference "Matrizen-mehrzeilige-Gleichungen" Auch erkennt man mehrere Klammernschichten besser bei Scheußlichkeiten wie hier: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\label{eq:Bruch}\end{equation} +\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\label{eq:Bruch} +\end{equation} \end_inset oder hier: \begin_inset Formula \[ -f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right).\] +f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right). +\] \end_inset @@ -26791,7 +27587,8 @@ x^(y^z)=x^y^z \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} -x^{yz} & \mathrm{ist}\,\mathrm{anders\, als} & x^{y^{z}}\end{eqnarray*} +x^{yz} & \mathrm{ist}\,\mathrm{anders\, als} & x^{y^{z}} +\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset @@ -26883,7 +27680,8 @@ Mathe-Matrix 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 -\end{array}\right).\] +\end{array}\right). +\] \end_inset @@ -27005,7 +27803,8 @@ nicht diese & diese & diese\\ Spalte & Spalte & Spalte\\ ist\: linksb\ddot{u}ndig & ist\: zentriert & ist\: rechtsb\ddot{u}ndig -\end{array}.\] +\end{array}. +\] \end_inset @@ -27035,7 +27834,8 @@ cases f(x) & := & \begin{cases} \frac{1}{q} & \mathrm{f}\ddot{\mathrm{u}}\mathrm{r}\, x=\frac{p}{q}\,(\mathrm{p},\,\mathrm{q}\,\,\mathrm{ganzzahlig})\\ 0 & \mathrm{falls}\, x\,\mathrm{irrational}\,\mathrm{ist} -\end{cases}\end{eqnarray*} +\end{cases} +\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset @@ -27216,13 +28016,15 @@ name "Gleichungen-numerieren-markieren" Mit LyX ist es sehr einfach, Gleichungen zu nummerieren. Um eine Gleichung wie \begin_inset Formula \[ -1+2=3\] +1+2=3 +\] \end_inset in eine nummerierte \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -1+2=3\label{eq:first-eqn}\end{equation} +1+2=3\label{eq:first-eqn} +\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -27253,7 +28055,8 @@ N \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -1+1=2.\end{equation} +1+1=2. +\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -28211,7 +29014,8 @@ text f(x)=\begin{array}{rl} x & \textrm{wenn ich es sage}\\ -x & \textrm{sonst} -\end{array}\] +\end{array} +\] \end_inset @@ -28368,7 +29172,8 @@ reference "eq:Bruch" \begin_layout Standard \noindent \begin_inset Formula \[ -\frac{1}{\left(1+\left({\displaystyle \frac{1}{1+{\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}}}\right)\right)}\] +\frac{1}{\left(1+\left({\displaystyle \frac{1}{1+{\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}}}\right)\right)} +\] \end_inset @@ -32263,7 +33068,8 @@ Frage \family default -Teil erscheint: \begin_inset Formula \[ -x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\Frage{x_{1}}\Antwort{x_{2}}=1\Frage{+\sqrt{3}}\Antwort{-\sqrt{3}}.\] +x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\Frage{x_{1}}\Antwort{x_{2}}=1\Frage{+\sqrt{3}}\Antwort{-\sqrt{3}}. +\] \end_inset @@ -40370,456 +41176,1003 @@ Entfernen Hiermit entfernen Sie das Element aus der Liste Dokumentenformat Wenn dies angekreuzt ist, kann der Typ Dokumente enthalten. \end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Vektorgrafik-Format Wenn dies angekreuzt ist, kann der Typ Vektorgrafiken - enthalten. +\begin_layout Description +Vektorgrafik-Format Wenn dies angekreuzt ist, kann der Typ Vektorgrafiken + enthalten. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Einsortieren +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +als +\color red +wird noch beschrieben +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Dateiendung ist selbsterklärend +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Tastaturkürzel ist der Buchstabe, mit der der zugehörige Befehl in den entsprech +enden Menüs gestartet werden kann – zum Beispiel +\family sans +Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator +H +\family default + für den Dateiexport nach HTML. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Bearbeitungsprogramm ist der Name des Programms, mit dem Sie dieses Dateiformat + aus LyX heraus bearbeiten können. + Dies gilt auch für +\family sans +\series bold +Betrachter +\family default +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Anzeigeprogramm siehe auch +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "Tipp-für-xdvi" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Kopierer Hier legen Sie den Programmaufruf mitsamt Parametern fest. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Damit eine Änderung wirksam wird, müssen Sie auf +\family sans +Ändern +\family default + klicken, sonst wird die Änderung nicht gespeichert. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Chapter +Dokument-Einstellungen +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In diesem Kapitel werden die Möglichkeiten des Menüs +\family sans +Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\family default + beschrieben, sofern das nicht bereits geschehen ist. + Dann wird nur noch darauf verwiesen. + Wenn Sie auf diesen Menüpunkt klicken, wird das Fenster +\family sans +Ly +\family default + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family sans +X: Dokument-Einstellungen +\family default + geöffnet. + Der Baum im linken Teilfenster zeigt, was alles eingestellt werden kann. + Im unteren Teil des Fensters gibt es die beiden Schaltflächen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Klassen-Standards +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +verwenden Hiermit setzen Sie alle Einstellungen auf die Standardwerte der + benutzten Dokumentklasse zurück. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Als +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Dokument-Standards +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +speichern siehe Abschnitt +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "Dokument-Standard" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Die untersten vier Schalter sind wie üblich zu verwenden. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Dokumentklasse +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Siehe Abschnitt +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "Dokumentklasse" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Module +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Hier können Sie zusätzliche Funktionen hinzufügen, die nicht zum Standard + der gewählten Dokumentklasse gehören. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Verfügbar listet alle Module auf, die Sie in Ihrem Dokument zusätzlich verwenden + können. + Wenn Sie auf ein Modul klicken, sehen Sie im unteren Fenster Erklärungen, + manchmal auch Benutzungshinweise. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Ausgewählt listet alle Module auf, die Sie Ihrem Dokument hinzugefügt haben. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Mit +\family sans +\series bold +Hinzufügen +\family default +\series default +, +\family sans +\series bold +Löschen +\family default +\series default +, +\family sans +\series bold +Rauf +\family default +\series default + und +\family sans +\series bold +Runter +\family default +\series default + können Sie die rechte Liste bearbeiten. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bemerkung 1 +\series default +: Manche Module benötigen LaTeX-Pakete, die nicht immer standardmäßig installier +t werden. + LyX warnt Sie, wenn Sie die benötigten Pakete nicht haben. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +Bemerkung 2 +\series default +: Manche Module benötigen weitere Module, und manche Module sind inkompatibel + mit anderen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Schriften +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Siehe Abschnitt +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "sub:Schriften" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Textformat +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Siehe Abschnitt +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "Textformat" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Seitenlayout +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Siehe Abschnitt +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "Seitenlayout" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Seitenränder +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Siehe Abschnitt +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand vref +reference "Seitenränder" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Sprache +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The document language und quote styles are set here. + The Kodierung specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the + LyX file is always encoded in utf8). + All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified Kodierung will + be exported as LaTeX-Befehle (this can fail if a LaTeX-Befehl is not known + für a particular character). +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +The known Befehle are defined in a text file. + You can add Befehle für unknown symbols to that file yourself, see the + +\emph on +Customization +\emph default + manual für details. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Wird die Option +\family sans +Voreinstellung der Sprache +\family default + verwendet, legt LyX die Kodierung +\lang english +of a text part from the language of this text. + If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more + than one Kodierung in the LaTeX file. + If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use + exactly one Kodierung. + Checking this option is the preferred setting. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need + lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively. + If you want to use this (und your LaTeX installation supports Unicode, + for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below. + Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete, + so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine + with +\family sans +Language Default +\family default + (when LyX uses its list of known LaTeX-Befehle), but does not work with + a fixed utf8 Kodierung (when the list of known LaTeX-Befehle is not used, + because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8). + The situation is much better with XeTeX und LuaTeX, two new alternative + engines to standard LaTeX. + Both engines support Unicode natively. + LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + und +\family sans +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTeX) +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Ausgabe-Dateiformate" + +\end_inset + +), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Here is a list with the important Kodierungs: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Sprach-Voreinstellung +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ohne +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +inputenc) Dasselbe wie +\family sans +Voreinstellung +\family default + +\family sans +der Sprache +\family default +, aber das LaTeX-Paket +\series bold +inputenc +\series default + +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +LaTeX-Paket ! inputenc +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + wird nicht verwendet. + +\lang english +When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually + in the preamble und specify the used Kodierung für text parts in foreign + Sprachen in TeX code. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +ASCII die ASCII Kodierung, deckt nur Standard-Englisch ab (7-bit ASCII). + +\lang english + LyX converts all other characters in LaTeX Befehle, which may result in + a big file when lots of LaTeX-Befehle are needed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Arabisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(CP +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +1256) MS Windows Zeichensatztabelle für Arabisch und Farsi +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Arabisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +8859-6) für Arabisch und Farsi \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Einsortieren +Armenisch \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -als -\color red -wird noch beschrieben +(ArmSCII8) für Armenisch \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Dateiendung ist selbsterklärend -\end_layout +Baltisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Tastaturkürzel ist der Buchstabe, mit der der zugehörige Befehl in den entsprech -enden Menüs gestartet werden kann – zum Beispiel -\family sans -Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Exportieren\SpecialChar \menuseparator -H -\family default - für den Dateiexport nach HTML. -\end_layout +(CP +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Bearbeitungsprogramm ist der Name des Programms, mit dem Sie dieses Dateiformat - aus LyX heraus bearbeiten können. - Dies gilt auch für -\family sans -\series bold -Betrachter -\family default -\series default -. +1257) MS Windows Zeichensatztabelle für Estnisch, Lettisch und Litauisch, + dasselbe wie die ISO-8859-13 Kodierung \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Anzeigeprogramm siehe auch -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Tipp-für-xdvi" +Baltisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +8859-13) für Estnisch, Lettisch und Litauisch, eine Obermenge der ISO-8859-4 + Kodierung \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Kopierer Hier legen Sie den Programmaufruf mitsamt Parametern fest. -\end_layout +Baltisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Damit eine Änderung wirksam wird, müssen Sie auf -\family sans -Ändern -\family default - klicken, sonst wird die Änderung nicht gespeichert. -\end_layout +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Chapter -Dokument-Einstellungen +8859-4) (latin 4) für Estnisch, Lettisch und Litauisch, eine Untermenge + der ISO-8859-13 Kodierung \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -In diesem Kapitel werden die Möglichkeiten des Menüs -\family sans -Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Einstellungen\SpecialChar \ldots{} +\begin_layout Description +Chinesisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family default - beschrieben, sofern das nicht bereits geschehen ist. - Dann wird nur noch darauf verwiesen. - Wenn Sie auf diesen Menüpunkt klicken, wird das Fenster -\family sans -Ly -\family default +(vereinfacht) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +(EUC-CN) für vereinfachtes Chinesisch, +\lang english +used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001 this Kodierung is officially replaced + by the Kodierung GB18030, as GB18030 is not available für LaTeX you should + try to use the Kodierung Unicode +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +(CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -{} +(utf8) \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Chinesisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(vereinfacht) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\family sans -X: Dokument-Einstellungen -\family default - geöffnet. - Der Baum im linken Teilfenster zeigt, was alles eingestellt werden kann. - Im unteren Teil des Fensters gibt es die beiden Schaltflächen. +(GBK) für vereinfachtes Chinesisch, +\lang english +is the same as the Windows Zeichensatztabelle CP 936 except für the Euro + currency sign, since 2001 this Kodierung is officially replaced by the + Kodierung GB18030, as GB18030 is not available für LaTeX you should try + to use the Kodierung Unicode +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(utf8) \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Klassen-Standards +Chinesisch \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -verwenden Hiermit setzen Sie alle Einstellungen auf die Standardwerte der - benutzten Dokumentklasse zurück. +(traditionell) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(EUC-TW) für traditionelles Chinesisch \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Als +Griechisch \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Dokument-Standards +(ISO \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -speichern siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +8859-7) für Griechisch +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Hebräisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(CP +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Dokument-Standard" +1255) MS Windows Zeichensatztabelle für Hebräisch, eine Obermenge der ISO-8859-8 + Kodierung +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Hebräisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Die untersten vier Schalter sind wie üblich zu verwenden. +8859-8) für Hebräisch \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Dokumentklasse -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description -\begin_layout Standard -Siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +\lang english +Japanisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Dokumentklasse" +(EUC-JP) EUC-JP Kodierung für Japanisch, uses the LaTeX-Paket +\series bold +CJK +\series default +\lang ngerman -\end_inset +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed -. +\begin_layout Plain Layout +LaTeX-Paket ! CJK \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Module -\end_layout +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Hier können Sie zusätzliche Funktionen hinzufügen, die nicht zum Standard - der gewählten Dokumentklasse gehören. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Description -Verfügbar listet alle Module auf, die Sie in Ihrem Dokument zusätzlich verwenden - können. - Wenn Sie auf ein Modul klicken, sehen Sie im unteren Fenster Erklärungen, - manchmal auch Benutzungshinweise. +\lang english +, when using this, set the document language to +\family sans +Japanese (CJK) \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Ausgewählt listet alle Module auf, die Sie Ihrem Dokument hinzugefügt haben. -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Mit -\family sans -\series bold -Hinzufügen -\family default -\series default -, -\family sans -\series bold -Löschen -\family default -\series default -, -\family sans +\lang english +Japanisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(JIS) JIS Kodierung für Japanisch, uses the LaTeX-Paket \series bold -Rauf -\family default +CJK \series default - und +, when using this, set the document language to \family sans -\series bold -Runter -\family default -\series default - können Sie die rechte Liste bearbeiten. +Japanisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(CJK) \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_layout Description -\series bold -Bemerkung 1 -\series default -: Manche Module benötigen LaTeX-Pakete, die nicht immer standardmäßig installier -t werden. - LyX warnt Sie, wenn Sie die benötigten Pakete nicht haben. -\end_layout +\lang english +Japanisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard +(non-CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +(EUC-JP) EUC-JP Kodierung für Japanisch, uses the LaTeX-Paket \series bold -Bemerkung 2 +japanese \series default -: Manche Module benötigen weitere Module, und manche Module sind inkompatibel - mit anderen. -\end_layout +\lang ngerman -\begin_layout Section -Schriften +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +LaTeX-Paket ! japanese \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "sub:Schriften" - -\end_inset - -. +\lang english +, when using this, set the document language to +\family sans +Japanese \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Textformat -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description -\begin_layout Standard -Siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +\lang english +Japanisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Textformat" - +(non-CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +(JIS) JIS Kodierung für Japanisch, uses the LaTeX-Paket +\series bold +japanese +\series default +, when using this, set the document language to +\family sans +Japanisch \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Seitenlayout -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description -\begin_layout Standard -Siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +\lang english +Japanisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(non-CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Seitenlayout" +(SJIS) SJIS Kodierung für Japanisch, uses the LaTeX-Paket +\series bold +japanese +\series default +, when using this, set the document language to +\family sans +Japanisch +\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Koreanisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +(EUC-KR) für Koreanisch \end_layout -\begin_layout Section -Seitenränder -\end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Kyrillisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Standard -Siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +(CP +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +1251) MS Windows Zeichensatztabelle für Kyrillisch +\end_layout -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Seitenränder" +\begin_layout Description +\lang english +Kyrillisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Section -Sprache +8859-5) deckt Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian +\lang ngerman + und Ukrainisch ab \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Sprache listet alle von LyX unterstützten Sprachen auf, von denen Sie eine - für Ihr Dokument auswählen können. +Kyrillisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(KOI8-R) Standard-Kyrillisch speziell für Russisch \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Stil +Kyrillisch \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -der -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset +(KOI8-U) Kyrillisch für Ukrainisch +\end_layout -Anführungszeichen siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +\begin_layout Description +Kyrillisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Anführungszeichen" - +(pt +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +154) Kyrillisch für Kasachisch \end_layout \begin_layout Description -Kodierung siehe auch Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +Mitteleuropäisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(CP +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Zeichentabellen" - +1250) MS Windows Zeichensatztabelle für ISO +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. +8859-2 (latin2) \end_layout -\begin_deeper \begin_layout Description -Voreinstellung +Mitteleuropäisch +\lang english + \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -der +(ISO \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -gewählten +8859-2) (latin 2) deckt Albanisch, Czech, German, Hungarian, Kroatisch, + Polish, Romanian, Slovak und Slovenian ab +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\lang english +Südosteuropäisch \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Sprache siehe Abschnitt -\begin_inset space \space{} +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +8859-3) (latin 3) deckt Esperanto, Galician, Maltese und Türkisch ab +\end_layout -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand vref -reference "Zeichentabellen" +\begin_layout Description +\lang english +Südosteuropäisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -. -\end_layout +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Description -Andere liefert eine Auswahl an Kodierungsmöglichkeiten. - Interessant sind wahrscheinlich +8859-16) (latin 10) deckt Albanisch, Finnisch, French, German, Hungarian, + Irisches Gälisch, Italian, Kroatisch, Polish, Romanian und Slovenian ab, + is designed to cover many Sprachen und characters with diacritics \end_layout -\begin_deeper \begin_layout Description -LaTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +Thailändisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +(TIS +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -{} +620-0) für Thailändisch \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Türkisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -X +(ISO \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -default ist dasselbe wie -\family sans -\series bold -Voreinstellung -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset +8859-9) (latin 5) für Türkisch, wie the ISO-8859-1 Kodierung wobei die isländisc +hen Buchstaben durch türkische ersetzt sind +\end_layout -der -\begin_inset space \space{} +\begin_layout Description +Unicode +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -gewählten -\begin_inset space \space{} +(CJK) +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Sprache -\family default +(utf8) Unicode utf8 mit dem LaTeX-Paket +\series bold +CJK \series default -, aber das LaTeX-Paket -\family typewriter -inputenc -\family default \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-Paket ! inputenc +LaTeX-Paket ! CJK \end_layout \end_inset - wird nicht verwendet. - Wenn Sie diese Kodierung benutzen wollen, müssen Sie wahrscheinlich einige - andere LaTeX-Pakete im LaTeX-Vorspann von Hand eintragen und sie für Textteile - in fremden Sprachen als TeX-Code spezifizieren. + (für the Sprachen Chinesisch, Japanisch und Koreanisch) \end_layout \begin_layout Description -uft8 Diese Unicode-Variante basiert auf dem LaTeX-Paket -\family typewriter -inputenc + +\lang english +Unicode +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTeX) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with +\family sans +XeTeX +\family default + und +\family sans +LuaTeX \family default +, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package +\series bold +inputenc +\series default . - Zur Zeit wird nur ein eingeschränkter Zeichensatz für lateinische Sprachen - unterstützt. + LyX automatically selects this Kodierung if you export or preview XeTeX + or LuaTeX. + Normally you do not need to set this Kodierung manually. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -utf8x Diese Unicode-Variante basiert auf dem LaTeX-Paket -\family typewriter +Unicode +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ucs-erweitert) +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(utf8x) Unicode utf8 basierend auf dem LaTeX-Paket +\series bold ucs -\family default +\series default \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -40830,77 +42183,90 @@ LaTeX-Paket ! ucs \end_inset - und umfasst lateinische, griechische, kyrillische und CJK-Sprachen. + +\lang english +(comprehensive, including +\lang ngerman + Latein, Griechisch, Kyrillisch und +\lang english +CJK scripts). \end_layout \begin_layout Description -UTF8 Diese Unicode-Variante basiert auf dem LaTeX-Paket -\family typewriter -CJK -\family default +Unicode +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(utf8) Unicode utf8 basierend auf dem LaTeX-Paket +\series bold +inputenc +\series default \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -LaTeX-Paket ! cjk +LaTeX-Paket ! inputenc \end_layout \end_inset - und unterstützt die CJK-Sprachen. +. + +\lang english +Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly für Latin scripts) + is supported. \end_layout \begin_layout Description -utf8-plain Diese Unicode-Variante wird von -\family typewriter -XeTe -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout +Westeuropäisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -{} -\end_layout +(CP +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +1252) MS Windows Zeichensatztabelle für ISO +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -X -\family default - benutzt, das Unicode ohne das LaTeX-Paket -\family typewriter -inputenc -\family default - direkt benutzt. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed +8859-1 (latin1) +\end_layout -\begin_layout Plain Layout -In -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" +\begin_layout Description + +\lang english +Westeuropäisch +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - finden mehr über XeTeX. +8859-1) (latin 1) deckt the Sprachen Albanisch, Dänisch, Dutch, Englisch, + Faroese, Finnisch, French, Galician, German, Isländisch, Irisch, Italian +\lang ngerman +, Katalanisch, Norwegisch, Portugiesisch, Spanisch und Swedisch ab; man + nimmt aber besser die ISO-8859-15 Kodierung \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +Westeuropäisch +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +(ISO +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +8859-15) (latin 9) wie die ISO-8859-1 Kodierung, +\lang english +but with the Euro currency sign, the œ-ligature und some characters used + für French und Finnisch \end_layout -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -Eine vollständige Liste der Kodierungen ist im englischen -\emph on - Benutzerhandbuch -\emph default -. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper \begin_layout Section Nummerierung \begin_inset space ~ @@ -42568,40 +43934,6 @@ ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Literaturverzeichnis -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Wiki-Seite" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - wie man LyX mit XeTeX benutzt: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography diff --git a/lib/doc/es/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/es/UserGuide.lyx index 369d09c46c..b59b338b7a 100644 --- a/lib/doc/es/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/es/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 404 +#LyX 2.0.0beta2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 410 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrbook @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ \font_sans default \font_typewriter default \font_default_family default -\use_xetex false +\use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 @@ -11041,6 +11041,108 @@ estilo énfasis los detalles de la tipografía. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\lang english +LaTeX font support +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts. + That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your + operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX + distribution. + The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts, + which have to be provided by additional files and packages. + The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared + to usual word processors. + On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts + are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable + across different machines. + Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a + lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial + fonts. + In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Formato-de-documento" + +\end_inset + + for details). + However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code + in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired + font). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are + also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating + system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX. + Both engines are now supported by LyX. + By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font + that is installed on your system (note though, that ). + The next section describes how to use these OS fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci +es; so you might have to experiment. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature + as traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Tipo y tamaño de fuente en un documento \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -11089,32 +11191,134 @@ Documentos ! Configuración \end_inset . - En el apartado -\family sans -Fuentes -\family default -puedes especificar el tipo de fuente para cada una de las tres familias +\lang english +In the \family sans -Roman +Fonts \family default -, + section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the + three different font shapes — roman (serif), \family sans -Sans +sans \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Serif +serif \family default - y + and \family typewriter -Typewriter +typewriter \family default - y su escala. + (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for + (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with + the roman font. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Las opciones posibles incluyen + +\lang english +If you select +\family sans +Use non-T +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX fonts +\family default +, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system. + This requires that you use +\family sans +PDF (XeT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + or +\family sans +DVI (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + as output format, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described + below). + Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman, + sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family. + Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due + to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or font failures. + Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), +\lang spanish +las opciones posibles incluyen \family sans Predeterminado \family default @@ -11193,17 +11397,81 @@ Reader \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Una es elegir la fuente +Utilizar fuentes +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + ( +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +). + Estas fuentes han sido desarrolladas por la comunidad LaTeX para reemplazar + a +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + como fuentes predeterminadas. + En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto semejante a +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Una diferencia es un espaciado mejorado para las fuentes +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, pero +\family typewriter +lm +\family default + cubre un enorme número de caracteres en comparación con las familias +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + y +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Elegir la fuente \family typewriter AE \family default - en el diálogo -\family sans -Documento\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Configuración\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Fuentes + ( +\family typewriter +Almost European +\family default +) +\lang english +in (the rare) case that +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate + the look of +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec \family default . + +\lang spanish \family typewriter AE @@ -11329,66 +11597,88 @@ brève \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Otra posibilidad es usar tres fuentes vectoriales diferentes: -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Otras fuentes, como +\lang english +If you do not like the look of \family typewriter -Latin Modern +cm \family default - o +/ \family typewriter -Computer Modern +ec \family default -, constan de estos tres tipos principales de fuentes -\family sans -sans +, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -serif -\family default -, + \family sans -typewriter +Times Roman \family default -, y + or +\family typewriter + \family sans -serif +Palatino \family default . -\end_layout + Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +serif and typewriter fonts +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset - -\family typewriter +g., +\family sans Times Roman \family default - para tipos romanos, -\family typewriter - Helvetica + selects +\family sans +Helvetiva \family default - escalada a 92 + for sans serif text), and sometimes, e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -% o 95 +g. + with +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + or +\family typewriter +Computer Modern +\family default +, different shapes of the same font, i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -% para tipos sans -\begin_inset space ~ +e. + a real font +\emph on +family +\emph default +. +\end_layout + \end_inset -serif, y -\family typewriter -courier -\family default - para tipos máquina de escribir. +, but you can also select your own. \family sans +\lang spanish \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -11440,55 +11730,6 @@ Times Roman no es la elección óptima para documentos extensos como los libros. \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -La mejor solución es utilizar fuentes -\family typewriter -Latin Modern -\family default - ( -\family typewriter -lm -\family default -). - Estas fuentes han sido desarrolladas por la comunidad LaTeX para reemplazar - a -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - como fuentes predeterminadas. - En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto semejante a -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Una diferencia es un espaciado mejorado para las fuentes -\family typewriter -lm -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, pero -\family typewriter -lm -\family default - cubre un enorme número de caracteres en comparación con las familias -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - y -\family typewriter -ec -\family default -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset VSpace bigskip \end_inset @@ -11510,11 +11751,21 @@ Predeterminado, 10 12 \family default . + +\lang english +Some classes provide additional sizes. + +\lang spanish El \family sans predeterminado \family default - depende de tu instalación LaTeX, normalmente equivale a 10. + depende de +\lang english +the class you are using. + In the standard classes it is +\lang spanish + equivale a 10. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -11553,6 +11804,107 @@ reference "sub:Ajuste-fino-con" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The +\family sans +Default Family +\family default + selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should + be roman, sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif or typewriter. + The +\family sans +Default +\family default + selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override + this. + In most cases, +\family sans +Default +\family default + is equal to +\family sans +roman +\family default +, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The +\family typewriter + +\family sans +LaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X font encoding +\family default + selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to + the LaTeX-package +\emph on +fontenc +\emph default +. + Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this. + Unless you have specific reasons use +\family sans +Default +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +With some fonts, the checkboxes +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + and +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + are enabled. + These are extra features some fonts provide. + If +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures, + i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters. + +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made + of scaled capitals. + Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look + better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard El campo \family sans @@ -12988,9 +13340,31 @@ Puedes exportar el documento a ASCII con el menú \family sans Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator Exportar\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Texto simple +Texto +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +simple +\family default + ou +\family sans +Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportar\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Texto +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +simple +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ps2ascii) \family default . + +\lang english +The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversion + to ASCII. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -13118,8 +13492,55 @@ Un documento se exporta a DVI con el menú Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator Exportar\SpecialChar \menuseparator DVI +\family default + o +\family sans +Archivo\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exportar\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X). + +\family default + +\lang english +The latter option uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX \family default . + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + TeX processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13415,7 +13836,97 @@ PDF pdftex \family default que convierte directamente el archivo a PDF. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an even newer engine, derived from +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default +, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font + access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + tex processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13433,11 +13944,54 @@ pdftex \family default soporta todas las características de las versiones actuales de PDF, es rápido y estable. - El programa + +\lang english +If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or specific OpenType fonts, you might + want to try out +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + or +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature + as \family typewriter -dvipdfm +pdflatex \family default - ya no se desarrolla y está un poco obsoleto. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -21439,7 +21993,8 @@ presentadas se muestran separadas del texto, como si estuvieran en su propio párrafo, como en este caso: \begin_inset Formula \[ -A=B\] +A=B +\] \end_inset @@ -21661,7 +22216,8 @@ Puedes omitir partes de una ecuación, como se ve en la siguiente matriz \lambda_{1}\\ & \ddots\\ & & \lambda_{n} -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -21926,7 +22482,8 @@ Arriba \left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 -\end{array}\right)}\right]\] +\end{array}\right)}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -22049,7 +22606,8 @@ Los operadores suma ( , y en \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\] +\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e +\] \end_inset @@ -22103,7 +22661,8 @@ Matemáticas ! Límites \begin_inset Formula \[ -\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\] +\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x), +\] \end_inset @@ -23222,13 +23781,15 @@ Hay varios tipos de delimitadores disponibles en LyX. \left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4 -\end{array}\right]\] +\end{array}\right] +\] \end_inset o para colocar diversos paréntesis como en la fracción: \begin_inset Formula \[ -\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\] +\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)} +\] \end_inset @@ -23336,7 +23897,8 @@ matemáticas 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -23428,7 +23990,8 @@ lcr columna & columna & columna\\ alineada & alineada & alineada\\ a\, la\, izquierda & al\, centro & a\, la\, derecha -\end{array}\] +\end{array} +\] \end_inset @@ -23475,7 +24038,8 @@ f(x)=\begin{cases} -1 & x<0\\ 0 & x=0\\ 1 & x>0 -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -23549,7 +24113,8 @@ Ctrl+Tab. relación, y que las estructuras en esa columna se imprimirán en un tamaño menor: \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} -\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*} +\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} +\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset @@ -23664,7 +24229,8 @@ N En este documento el número se imprime junto con el número del capítulo, separados por un punto: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -1+1=2\end{equation} +1+1=2 +\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -24258,7 +24824,8 @@ Blackboard \family default representa el conjunto de los números naturales: \begin_inset Formula \[ -f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\] +f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N} +\] \end_inset @@ -24390,7 +24957,8 @@ Espacio f(x)=\begin{cases} x & \textrm{en este caso }\\ -x & \textrm{en algún otro} -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -28268,7 +28836,8 @@ pregunta \series default : \begin_inset Formula \[ -x^{2}-2x-2=0\Rightarrow\pregunta{x_{1}}\respuesta{x_{2}}=1\pregunta{+\sqrt{3}}\respuesta{-\sqrt{3}}\] +x^{2}-2x-2=0\Rightarrow\pregunta{x_{1}}\respuesta{x_{2}}=1\pregunta{+\sqrt{3}}\respuesta{-\sqrt{3}} +\] \end_inset @@ -39825,31 +40394,7 @@ Idioma predeterminado Si el documento contiene texto en más de un idioma podría haber más de una codificación en el archivo LaTeX. Si no usas esa opción, todo el documento usará sólo una codificación. - Lo más recomendable es marcar esta opción, a menos que utilices -\family sans -XeTeX -\family default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -XeTeX es un programa de tipografía alternativo a LaTeX. - Soporta Unicode de forma nativa y asume que el archivo de entrada está - en UTF-8. - Más información sobre el uso de LyX con XeTeX en -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, (véase más adelante). + Lo más recomendable es marcar esta opción. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -39866,6 +40411,69 @@ Idioma predeterminado , (cuando LyX usa su lista de comandos LaTeX conocidos), y sin embargo no funcione con una codificación fija utf8, (cuando no se usa la lista de comandos conocidos, pues todos los símbolos unicode se codifican en utf8). + +\lang english +The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative + engines to standard LaTeX. + Both engines support Unicode natively. + LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + and +\family sans +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTeX) +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Formatos-de-salida" + +\end_inset + +), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -40443,29 +41051,21 @@ Unicode (utf8) Unicode utf8 para usar con \family sans XeTeX +\family default + y +\family sans +LuaTeX \family default , que emplea Unicode directamente, sin la ayuda del paquete LaTeX \series bold inputenc \series default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Más sobre el uso de LyX con XeTeX en -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - . -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - + +\lang english +LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX or + LuaTeX. + Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -44546,44 +45146,6 @@ ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Bibliografía -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Página Wiki" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - cómo usar LyX con -\family sans -XeTeX -\family default -: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography diff --git a/lib/doc/fr/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/fr/UserGuide.lyx index a8da7ee005..f21543b955 100644 --- a/lib/doc/fr/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/fr/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 404 +#LyX 2.0.0beta2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 410 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrbook @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ \font_sans default \font_typewriter default \font_default_family default -\use_xetex false +\use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 @@ -1051,6 +1051,9 @@ Coller \end_inset Spécial +\family default +\lang english +LaTeX font support \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -11587,6 +11590,108 @@ texte mis en évidence typographiques. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\lang english +LaTeX font support +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts. + That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your + operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX + distribution. + The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts, + which have to be provided by additional files and packages. + The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared + to usual word processors. + On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts + are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable + across different machines. + Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a + lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial + fonts. + In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Document-Polices" + +\end_inset + + for details). + However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code + in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired + font). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are + also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating + system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX. + Both engines are now supported by LyX. + By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font + that is installed on your system (note though, that ). + The next section describes how to use these OS fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci +es; so you might have to experiment. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature + as traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Les Polices du Document et les Tailles de Polices \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -11636,28 +11741,134 @@ Document ! Paramètres \end_inset . - Vous pouvez y définir quelle police utiliser pour les trois familles de - caractères: Romain, + +\lang english +In the \family sans -Sans +Fonts +\family default + section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the + three different font shapes — roman (serif), +\family sans +sans \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Serif +serif \family default -, et + and \family typewriter -Chasse -\begin_inset space ~ +typewriter +\family default + (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for + (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with + the roman font. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +If you select +\family sans +Use non-T +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX fonts +\family default +, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system. + This requires that you use +\family sans +PDF (XeT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + or +\family sans +DVI (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + \end_inset -Fixe +eX) \family default - et leurs tailles. + as output format, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described + below). + Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman, + sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family. + Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due + to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or font failures. + Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Les options pour le choix des polices sont + +\lang english +If you use TeX fonts (which is the default), +\lang french +les options pour le choix des polices sont \family sans défaut \family default @@ -11744,11 +11955,86 @@ Reader \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Un moyen est d'utiliser des polices +Utiliser les polices +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + ( +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +). + Ces polices ont été développées à la demande de la communauté LaTeX pour + remplacer les polices +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + comme polices implicites. + Dans la plupart des cas elles ressemblent aux polices +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Une différence est un crénage amélioré avec les polices +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, mais +\family typewriter +lm +\family default + couvre un grand nombre de caractères issus des deux familles +\family typewriter +cm +\family default + et +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Utiliser des polices +\family typewriter +AE +\family default +( +\family typewriter +Almost European +\family default +) +\lang english +in (the rare) case that +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate + the look of +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +. + +\lang french + \family typewriter AE \family default - qui sont des polices virtuelles. + sont des polices virtuelles. Virtuelle signifie qu'elle \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -11862,67 +12148,88 @@ brève \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -Une autre possibilité est d'utiliser trois polices contour -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Les autres polices comme +\lang english +If you do not like the look of \family typewriter -Latin Modern +cm \family default - ou +/ \family typewriter -Computer Modern +ec \family default -, consistent en ces trois types de polices principaux -\family sans -sans -\begin_inset space ~ +, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -serif -\family default -, -\family sans -chasse +g. \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -fixe + +\family sans +Times Roman \family default -, et + or +\family typewriter + \family sans -serif +Palatino \family default . -\end_layout + Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +serif and typewriter fonts +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -: -\family typewriter +g., +\family sans Times Roman \family default - comme police romane, + selects \family sans - +Helvetiva +\family default + for sans serif text), and sometimes, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + with \family typewriter -Helvetica +Latin Modern \family default - réduite à 92 ou 95 + or +\family typewriter +Computer Modern +\family default +, different shapes of the same font, i. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -% comme police -\begin_inset space ~ +e. + a real font +\emph on +family +\emph default +. +\end_layout + \end_inset -serif font, et enfin -\family typewriter -courier -\family default - comme police à chasse fixe. +, but you can also select your own. +\lang french + \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -11972,55 +12279,6 @@ Times Roman livres. \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -La meilleure solution est d'utiliser les polices -\family typewriter -Latin Modern -\family default - ( -\family typewriter -lm -\family default -). - Ces polices ont été développées à la demande de la communauté LaTeX pour - remplacer les polices -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - comme polices implicites. - Dans la plupart des cas elles ressemblent aux polices -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Une différence est un crénage amélioré avec les polices -\family typewriter -lm -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, mais -\family typewriter -lm -\family default - couvre un grand nombre de caractères issus des deux familles -\family typewriter -cm -\family default - et -\family typewriter -ec -\family default -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset VSpace bigskip \end_inset @@ -12038,12 +12296,21 @@ défaut, 10 12 \family default . - la taille + +\lang english +Some classes provide additional sizes. + +\lang french + La taille \family sans défaut \family default - dépend de votre système LaTeX mais elle est en principe égale à la taille - 10. + dépend de +\lang english +the class you are using. + In the standard classes +\lang french + elle est égale à la taille 10. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -12084,6 +12351,107 @@ reference "sub:Réglage-fin-avec" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The +\family sans +Default Family +\family default + selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should + be roman, sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif or typewriter. + The +\family sans +Default +\family default + selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override + this. + In most cases, +\family sans +Default +\family default + is equal to +\family sans +roman +\family default +, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The +\family typewriter + +\family sans +LaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X font encoding +\family default + selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to + the LaTeX-package +\emph on +fontenc +\emph default +. + Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this. + Unless you have specific reasons use +\family sans +Default +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +With some fonts, the checkboxes +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + and +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + are enabled. + These are extra features some fonts provide. + If +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures, + i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters. + +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made + of scaled capitals. + Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look + better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard Le champ \family sans @@ -12100,7 +12468,7 @@ script characters . \begin_inset Foot -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout La police sera l'argument des commandes du paquetage LaTeX @@ -13672,12 +14040,8 @@ simple (ps2ascii) \family default -ce dernier faisant d'abord une conversion en PostScript avant d'utiliser - -\series bold -ps2ascii -\series default - pour le transformer en texte simple. +ce dernier faisant d'abord une conversion en PostScript avant le transformation + en texte simple. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -13803,7 +14167,56 @@ Vous pouvez exporter votre document comme un fichier DVI en utilisant le \family sans Fichier\SpecialChar \menuseparator Exporter\SpecialChar \menuseparator -DVI. +DVI +\family default +ou +\family sans +Fichier\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Exporter\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X). + +\family default + +\lang english +The latter option uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default +. + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + TeX processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -14078,6 +14491,97 @@ pdftex qui convertit directement votre fichier en PDF. \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an even newer engine, derived from +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default +, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font + access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + tex processor. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard Nous recommandons d'utiliser l'option \family sans @@ -14093,11 +14597,54 @@ pdftex \family default accepte toutes les fonctionnalités des versions actuelles de PDF. Il est en plus rapide et stable. - Le programme + +\lang english +If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or specific OpenType fonts, you might + want to try out +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + or +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature + as \family typewriter -dvipdfm +pdflatex \family default - n'est plus développé est est donc un peu dépassé. +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -22243,7 +22790,8 @@ Les formules Hors-Ligne apparaissent séparées du corps du texte, comme si \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ -A=B\] +A=B +\] \end_inset @@ -22478,7 +23026,8 @@ Vous pouvez laisser beaucoup de structures partiellement remplies dans une \lambda_{1}\\ & \ddots\\ & & \lambda_{n} -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -22711,7 +23260,8 @@ Haut \left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 -\end{array}\right)}\right]\] +\end{array}\right)}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -22847,7 +23397,8 @@ Les signes somme ( \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)\] +\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -22861,7 +23412,8 @@ En revanche, les signes intégrale décalent toujours les bornes sur le côté, \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ -\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi\] +\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi +\] \end_inset @@ -22918,7 +23470,8 @@ Math ! Limites \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ -\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)\] +\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x) +\] \end_inset @@ -23792,7 +24345,8 @@ Il y a plusieurs délimiteurs disponibles avec LyX. \left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4 -\end{array}\right]\] +\end{array}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -23805,7 +24359,8 @@ et pour rendre plus le parenthésage plus lisible dans une abomination comme \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ -\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\] +\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)} +\] \end_inset @@ -23814,7 +24369,8 @@ ou : \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ -f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)\] +f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -23924,7 +24480,8 @@ Matrice 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -24037,7 +24594,8 @@ right \textrm{cette} & \textrm{cette colonne} & \textrm{cette colonne}\\ \textrm{colonne} & \textrm{est} & \textrm{est alignée}\\ \textrm{est alignée à gauche} & \textrm{centrée} & \textrm{à droite} -\end{array}\] +\end{array} +\] \end_inset @@ -24097,7 +24655,8 @@ f(x)=\begin{cases} -1 & x<0\\ 0 & x=0\\ 1 & x>0 -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -24175,7 +24734,8 @@ Ctrl-Tab \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} -\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*} +\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} +\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset @@ -24291,7 +24851,8 @@ arg "math-number-toggle" Dans ce document les numéros sont en principe imprimés avec le numéro du chapitre, séparés par un point: \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -1+1=2\end{equation} +1+1=2 +\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -24901,7 +25462,8 @@ Blackbold \family default représente l'ensemble des entiers naturels : \begin_inset Formula \[ -f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N}\] +f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\: x\in\mathbb{N} +\] \end_inset @@ -25111,7 +25673,8 @@ M f(x)=\begin{cases} x & \textrm{dans ce cas là}\\ -x & \textrm{dans l'autre cas} -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -29270,7 +29833,8 @@ question \series default apparaît: \begin_inset Formula \[ -x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\reponse{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\reponse{-\sqrt{3}}.\] +x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\reponse{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\reponse{-\sqrt{3}}. +\] \end_inset @@ -39596,44 +40160,7 @@ langue implicite d'un encodage dans le fichier LaTeX. Si vous n'utilisez pas cette option, alors tout le document utilisera toujours un seul encodage. - Activer cette option est le meilleur choix, à moins que vous n'utilisiez - -\family sans -XeTeX -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family sans -XeTeX -\family default -est un programme de mise en forme -\family sans - TeX, -\family default -une alternative à -\family sans - LaTeX. - -\family default -Il gère de façon native Unicode et ses fichiers d'entrée sont supposés être - en encodage UTF-8. - On trouvera plus d'information au sujet de LyX et XeTeX dans -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default - (voir plus bas). + Activer cette option est le meilleur choix. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -39652,6 +40179,69 @@ Langue implicite marche pas avec un encodage utf8 fixé (quand la liste de commandes LaTeX connues n'est pas utilisée, puisque tous les symboles Unicode peuvent être encodés en utf8). + +\lang english +The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative + engines to standard LaTeX. + Both engines support Unicode natively. + LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + and +\family sans +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTeX) +\family default +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:Formats-des-fichiers-en-sortie" + +\end_inset + +), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -40261,28 +40851,20 @@ Unicode \family sans XeTeX \family default -qui utilise Unicode directement, sans l'aide du paquetage LaTeX +et +\family sans +LuaTeX +\family default + qui utilisent Unicode directement, sans l'aide du paquetage LaTeX \series bold inputenc \series default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Plus d'information pour utiliser LyX avec XeTeX dans -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - . -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - + +\lang english +LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX or + LuaTeX. + Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -44390,40 +44972,6 @@ ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Bibliographie -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "page Wiki" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" - -\end_inset - - comment utiliser LyX avec XeTeX: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography diff --git a/lib/doc/ja/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/ja/UserGuide.lyx index b91244f7ab..7590127496 100644 --- a/lib/doc/ja/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/ja/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 404 +#LyX 2.0.0beta2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 410 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass jbook @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ \font_sans default \font_typewriter default \font_default_family default -\use_xetex false +\use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 @@ -2167,7 +2167,7 @@ Down のようないくつかのキーは、予想どおりの動作をしますが、そうでないキーもあります。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -2286,7 +2286,7 @@ reference "sec:箇条書き" 』を参照してください。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -2312,7 +2312,7 @@ description "エスケープキー" これは「取り消しキー」です。これは、一般的に、操作を取り消す場合に使います。詳しくは、この取扱説明書の他の場所で説明されます。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ End これらはカーソルを行の先頭または最後に移動させます。ただし、Emacsキーバインドを使っている場合には、文章の先頭または最後にカーソルを移動させます。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family roman @@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@ End 修飾キーは3つあります。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ End \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -2551,7 +2551,7 @@ description "シフトキー" で表されます。）これをどの移動キーと一緒に使っても、前のカーソルの位置と新しいカーソルの位置の間のテキストを選択できます。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4498,7 +4498,7 @@ status collapsed 以下の5つの選択肢があります。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4516,7 +4516,7 @@ status collapsed 現在のクラスの既定のページ形式を使います。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4534,7 +4534,7 @@ status collapsed ページ番号もヘッダーもつけません。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4552,7 +4552,7 @@ status collapsed ページ番号だけつけます。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4588,7 +4588,7 @@ status collapsed に依存します。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4735,7 +4735,7 @@ status collapsed \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4799,7 +4799,7 @@ USエグゼクティブ 任意設定 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -4853,7 +4853,7 @@ USエグゼクティブ に印刷するかを選ぶ2つの切替ボタンです。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -9331,7 +9331,7 @@ name "sec:LyXリスト" 環境と他の3つの環境の違いを説明しましょう。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 項目ラベル \family roman @@ -9360,7 +9360,7 @@ LyXは項目の最初の「単語」をラベルに使います。最初の行 を使って下さい。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family roman @@ -9391,7 +9391,7 @@ LyXは項目の最初の「単語」をラベルに使います。最初の行 のになっています。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family roman @@ -9422,7 +9422,7 @@ LyXは項目の最初の「単語」をラベルに使います。最初の行 行目はそれ以降の行と異なる左余白になります。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family roman @@ -9733,7 +9733,7 @@ reference "sub:水平方向の空白" \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family roman @@ -9781,7 +9781,7 @@ reference "sub:水平方向の空白" 項目のラベルです。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -9832,7 +9832,7 @@ reference "sub:水平方向の空白" を一つ入れると右揃えになります。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \begin_inset space \hfill{} \end_inset @@ -12990,7 +12990,7 @@ status collapsed 例1： 6段階の入れ子と異なった環境の入れ子 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #1-a \family roman @@ -13023,7 +13023,7 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #2-a \family roman @@ -13086,7 +13086,7 @@ arg "depth-increment" \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #3-a \family roman @@ -13371,7 +13371,7 @@ arg "break-paragraph inverse" を押して作りました。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #4-a \family roman @@ -13467,7 +13467,7 @@ arg "break-paragraph inverse" \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #5-a \family roman @@ -13492,7 +13492,7 @@ arg "break-paragraph inverse" \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #6-a \SpecialChar \ldots{} @@ -13508,7 +13508,7 @@ arg "break-paragraph inverse" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #5-b \family roman @@ -13553,7 +13553,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #4-b \family roman @@ -13598,7 +13598,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #3 \family roman @@ -13633,7 +13633,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #2-b \family roman @@ -13648,7 +13648,7 @@ arg "depth-decrement" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 #1-b \family roman @@ -17194,6 +17194,112 @@ PDF文書でどのフォントが用いられているかを確かめるため 、文脈に基づいて操作を行うからです。 \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\lang english +LaTeX font support +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Traditionally, LaTeX uses its own fonts. + That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your + operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your LaTeX + distribution. + The reason is that LaTeX needs some extra information about the fonts, + which have to be provided by additional files and packages. + The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared + to usual word processors. + On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts + are generally of very good quality, and that LaTeX files are very portable + across different machines. + Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional LaTeX was increased a + lot meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial + fonts. + In LyX, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface + (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\lang japanese + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:文書フォント" + +\end_inset + + +\lang english + for details). + However, all others are available if you enter the respective LaTeX code + in the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired + font). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +Furthermore, recent developments brought some new LaTeX engines that are + also able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating + system (OS), namely XeTeX and LuaTeX. + Both engines are now supported by LyX. + By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font + that is installed on your system (note though, that ). + The next section describes how to use these OS fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci +es; so you might have to experiment. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +\lang english +Note: +\series default + XeTeX and especially LuaTeX, are still rather new and thus not as mature + as traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection 文書フォントとフォント寸法 \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -17232,15 +17338,125 @@ status collapsed \end_inset ダイアログで設定することができます。 -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -ここで、ローマン（セリフ）体・サンセリフ体・タイプライタ体の3つのフォント体に使用するフォントと、その伸縮設定を指定することができます。 +\lang english +In the +\family sans +Fonts +\family default + section of the dialog, you can specify which font should be used for the + three different font shapes — roman (serif), +\family sans +sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif +\family default + and +\family typewriter +typewriter +\family default + (monospaced) — you can specify the base font size and scaling factors for + (some) sans serif and typewriter fonts if this is necessary to fit with + the roman font. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +If you select +\family sans +Use non-T +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX fonts +\family default +, you will have access to the fonts installed on your operating system. + This requires that you use +\family sans +PDF (XeT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + or +\family sans +DVI (LuaT +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +eX) +\family default + as output format, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + You will then not have access to TeX's own fonts (the selection described + below). + Note that LyX lists all available fonts in either of the three lists (roman, + sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif, and typewriter), since LyX cannot determine the family. + Also note that the output might fail with some of the listed fonts, due + to the encoding of the fonts and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or font failures. + Again, LyX cannot determine this in advance, so you might need to experiment. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -17381,12 +17597,70 @@ ec ントを用いなくてはなりません。以下の3つの方法がありますので、いずれかを選択してください。 \end_layout +\begin_layout Itemize +もっともよい方法は、 +\family typewriter +Latin Modern (lm) +\family default +フォントを使うことです。このフォントは、LaTeXコミュニティにおいて、 +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +に代わる既定フォントとして開発されたもので、ほとんどの場合 +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +と同じに見えますが +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +ひとつの違いは、lmフォントでは合字が改善されていることです。 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +、 +\family typewriter +lm +\family default +は +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +と +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +の2つのファミリよりも広い範囲の文字を収録しています。 +\end_layout + \begin_layout Itemize 一つの方法は、 \family typewriter AE \family default -フォントを使うことです。 + ( +\family typewriter +Almost European +\family default +) +\lang english +in (the rare) case that +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate + the look of +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +/ +\family typewriter +ec +\family default +\lang japanese +。 \family typewriter AE \family default @@ -17449,64 +17723,87 @@ AE \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -もう一つの方法は、以下の3つの各輪郭フォントを使用する -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout +\lang english +If you do not like the look of \family typewriter -Latin Modern +cm \family default -や +/ \family typewriter -Computer Modern -\family default -のような他のフォントでは、これらの3つの主要フォント体、 -\family sans -サンセリフ -\family default -・ -\family sans -タイプライタ -\family default -・ -\family sans -セリフ +ec \family default -は、一つのフォントの中に含まれています。 -\end_layout - +, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -方法です。まず -\family sans -Times +g. \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -Roman + +\family sans +Times Roman \family default -フォントをローマン体フォントとし、92 -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} + or +\family typewriter + +\family sans +Palatino +\family default +. + Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -%から95 +serif and typewriter fonts +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\lang english +These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -%に縮小した +g., \family sans -Helvetica +Times Roman \family default -フォントをサンセリフ体フォント、 + selects \family sans -Courier +Helvetiva \family default -フォントをタイプライタ体フォントとして指定します。 -\begin_inset Newline newline + for sans serif text), and sometimes, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + with +\family typewriter +Latin Modern +\family default + or +\family typewriter +Computer Modern +\family default +, different shapes of the same font, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset +e. + a real font +\emph on +family +\emph default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, but you can also select your own. +\lang japanese ローマン体・ \family sans サンセリフ @@ -17545,44 +17842,6 @@ Roman は書籍のような大規模な文書には適していません。 \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -もっともよい方法は、 -\family typewriter -Latin Modern (lm) -\family default -フォントを使うことです。このフォントは、LaTeXコミュニティにおいて、 -\family typewriter -cm -\family default -に代わる既定フォントとして開発されたもので、ほとんどの場合 -\family typewriter -cm -\family default -と同じに見えますが -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -ひとつの違いは、lmフォントでは合字が改善されていることです。 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -、 -\family typewriter -lm -\family default -は -\family typewriter -cm -\family default -と -\family typewriter -ec -\family default -の2つのファミリよりも広い範囲の文字を収録しています。 -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \family sans @@ -17670,7 +17929,34 @@ ec \bar no \noun off \color none -の4つの値を選ぶことができます。 +。 +\family default +\series default +\shape default +\size default +\emph default +\bar default +\noun default +\color inherit +\lang english +Some classes provide additional sizes. + The size of +\family sans +Default +\family default + depends on the class you are using. + In the standard classes it is equal to the font size 10. + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +\lang japanese + の4つの値を選ぶことができます。 \family sans \series default \shape default @@ -17749,6 +18035,107 @@ reference "sub:文字微調整" \begin_layout Standard +\lang english +The +\family sans +Default Family +\family default + selection lets you specify whether the base font of your document should + be roman, sans +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +serif or typewriter. + The +\family sans +Default +\family default + selection uses what is preset by the class, the other selections override + this. + In most cases, +\family sans +Default +\family default + is equal to +\family sans +roman +\family default +, but some classes (such as presentation classes) also use other defaults. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +The +\family typewriter + +\family sans +LaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X font encoding +\family default + selection is an expert setting which lets you change the value passed to + the LaTeX-package +\emph on +fontenc +\emph default +. + Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this. + Unless you have specific reasons use +\family sans +Default +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +With some fonts, the checkboxes +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + and +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + are enabled. + These are extra features some fonts provide. + If +\family sans +Use Old Style Figures +\family default + is checked, the font uses old style (also known as medieval or text) figures, + i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +figures with varying height that fit nicely with lower letters. + +\family sans +Use True Small Caps +\family default + determines that real small caps are used instead of faked small caps made + of scaled capitals. + Real small caps are often part of expert font sets; they generally look + better than faked small caps but might have to be purchased separately. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + \family sans CJK \family roman @@ -18600,7 +18987,7 @@ status collapsed 以外の）選択肢は以下の通りです。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18619,7 +19006,7 @@ status collapsed \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18635,7 +19022,7 @@ arg "font-roman" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18655,7 +19042,7 @@ arg "font-sans" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18676,7 +19063,7 @@ arg "font-typewriter" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18695,7 +19082,7 @@ arg "font-typewriter" \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18714,7 +19101,7 @@ arg "font-typewriter" これがミディアム体の太さです。これが既定の太さです。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18735,7 +19122,7 @@ arg "font-bold" \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18754,7 +19141,7 @@ arg "font-bold" \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18764,7 +19151,7 @@ arg "font-bold" これがアップライト体の字形です。またこれが既定の字形になっています。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18785,7 +19172,7 @@ s the Italic font shape これがイタリック体の字形です。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18801,7 +19188,7 @@ This is the Slanted font shape. これが斜体の字形です。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18816,7 +19203,7 @@ This is the Small caps font shape \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18836,7 +19223,7 @@ yXに詳細な指定をわたすようにはなっておらず、何をしたい \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18869,7 +19256,7 @@ arg "font-size tiny" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18902,7 +19289,7 @@ arg "font-size scriptsize" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18935,7 +19322,7 @@ arg "font-size footnotesize" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -18968,7 +19355,7 @@ arg "font-size small" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19001,7 +19388,7 @@ arg "font-size normal" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19034,7 +19421,7 @@ arg "font-size large" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19069,7 +19456,7 @@ arg "font-size larger" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19104,7 +19491,7 @@ arg "font-size largest" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19139,7 +19526,7 @@ arg "font-size huge" ） \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19193,7 +19580,7 @@ arg "font-size giant" ようにしてください。この機能は、微調整のためだけにあるにすぎません。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19212,7 +19599,7 @@ arg "font-size giant" \end_layout \begin_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19269,7 +19656,7 @@ This is text with emphasize on —これは強調された文章です—。 。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19311,7 +19698,7 @@ arg "font-underline" しれないからです。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19355,7 +19742,7 @@ This is text with Noun on（これは名詞体の文章です）。 \end_layout \end_deeper -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19456,7 +19843,7 @@ status collapsed \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -19888,7 +20275,11 @@ name "sub:出力ファイル形式" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -ASCII + +\lang english +Simple text +\lang japanese + (ASCII) \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -19916,7 +20307,25 @@ status collapsed エクスポート\SpecialChar \menuseparator 平文 \family default -を用います。 +を用います +\lang english +or +\family sans +File\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Simple +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +text +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(ps2ascii) +\family default +. + The latter will first internally export to PostScript and then do the conversio +n to ASCII. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -20017,7 +20426,57 @@ DVIをスクロールする際には、DVIビューアは、画像を表示す エクスポート\SpecialChar \menuseparator DVI \family default -を使用します。 +を使用します +\lang english +or +\lang japanese + +\family sans +ファイル\SpecialChar \menuseparator +エクスポート\SpecialChar \menuseparator +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default +。 +\lang english + The latter option uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default +. + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + TeX processor. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection @@ -20198,6 +20657,97 @@ pdftex プログラムが、直接お使いのファイルをPDFに変換します。 \end_layout +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +XeTeX +\family default + is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for direct + font access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\lang english +This uses the program +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + that converts your file directly to PDF. + +\family typewriter +LuaTeX +\family default + is an even newer engine, derived from +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default +, that also provides direct Unicode support and support for direct font + access (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:LaTeX-font-support" + +\end_inset + +). + LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard + tex processor. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard \family typewriter @@ -20232,8 +20782,8 @@ PDF \bar no \noun off \color none -を使用することをおすすめします。 -\family typewriter +を使用することをおすすめします。 +\family default \series default \shape default \size default @@ -20241,16 +20791,53 @@ PDF \bar default \noun default \color inherit -dvipdfm -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -プログラムは、すでに開発を終了しており、若干時代遅れとなっています。 +\lang english +If you rely on multiscript support and\SpecialChar \slash{} +or specific OpenType fonts, you might + want to try out +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + or +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + instead, bearing in mind that these two programs are not yet as mature + as +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -20493,7 +21080,7 @@ Ghostscript ボックスのパラメータを以下のように設定することができます。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -20570,7 +21157,7 @@ reference "sub:プリンタ" 。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -21732,7 +22319,7 @@ LyX つです。 \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -21792,7 +22379,7 @@ single という引用符を用います \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -21820,7 +22407,7 @@ this という引用符を用います \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -21852,7 +22439,7 @@ this という引用符を用います \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -21884,7 +22471,7 @@ this という引用符を用います \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -21944,7 +22531,7 @@ this という引用符を用います \end_layout -\begin_layout List +\begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans @@ -28214,7 +28801,8 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Standard もう一つの別行建て数式は、本文の外側に単独の段落であるかのように表現されるもので、以下のようにみえます： \begin_inset Formula \[ -A=B\] +A=B +\] \end_inset @@ -28590,7 +29178,8 @@ spce \lambda_{1}\\ & \ddots\\ & & \lambda_{n} -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -29076,7 +29665,8 @@ frac \left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 -\end{array}\right)}\right]\] +\end{array}\right)}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -29251,7 +29841,8 @@ name "sub:範囲付き演算子" \color inherit 表記され、別行建て数式では \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e\] +\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e +\] \end_inset @@ -29357,7 +29948,8 @@ status collapsed \begin_inset Formula \[ -\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),\] +\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x), +\] \end_inset @@ -30670,7 +31262,8 @@ LyXで使える括弧には、いくつかのものがあります。ほとん \left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 4 -\end{array}\right]\] +\end{array}\right] +\] \end_inset @@ -30694,7 +31287,8 @@ LyXで使える括弧には、いくつかのものがあります。ほとん \color inherit \begin_inset Formula \[ -\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\] +\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)} +\] \end_inset @@ -30835,7 +31429,8 @@ LyXでは、行列は数式パネルの行列ボタン 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6\\ 7 & 8 & 9 -\end{array}\right)\] +\end{array}\right) +\] \end_inset @@ -30895,7 +31490,8 @@ lrc \mbox{この} & \mbox{この} & \mbox{この}\\ \mbox{列は} & \mbox{列は} & \mbox{列は}\\ \mbox{左揃えです} & \mbox{中央揃えです} & \mbox{右揃えです} -\end{array}\] +\end{array} +\] \end_inset @@ -30954,7 +31550,8 @@ f(x)=\begin{cases} -1 & x<0\\ 0 & x=0\\ 1 & x>0 -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -31048,7 +31645,8 @@ Ctrl+Tab \color inherit 注意してください。 \begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray*} -\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}\end{eqnarray*} +\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} +\end{eqnarray*} \end_inset @@ -31179,7 +31777,8 @@ arg "math-number-toggle" \color inherit \begin_inset Formula \begin{equation} -1+1=2.\end{equation} +1+1=2. +\end{equation} \end_inset @@ -31915,7 +32514,8 @@ Blackboard体 \color none の「N」が使用されている例です。 \begin_inset Formula \[ -f(x)=\sqrt{x}\;;\; x\in\mathbb{N}\] +f(x)=\sqrt{x}\;;\; x\in\mathbb{N} +\] \end_inset @@ -32019,7 +32619,8 @@ M f(x)=\begin{cases} x & \mbox{もし私がそう言った場合}\\ -x & \textrm{unter Umständen（場合によっては）} -\end{cases}\] +\end{cases} +\] \end_inset @@ -35671,7 +36272,8 @@ question \series default 部分のみが現れます。 \begin_inset Formula \[ -x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}\] +x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}} +\] \end_inset @@ -44321,39 +44923,85 @@ status collapsed \family default オプションを選択すると、本文の言語から本文部分の文字コードを決定します。このとき、文書が二つ以上の言語を含んでいると、LaTeXファイルに二つ以上の文字コードを 含ませることになるかもしれません。このオプションを使用しないときには、文書全体はつねに一つの文字コードだけを使用することになります。 +\lang english +Checking this option is the preferred setting. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +LyXは、Unicodeでの出力もサポートしているので、たくさんの特別な記号やアルファベット以外の文字が必要なときに、特に便利です。これを利用したい（そしてお使 +いのLaTeXシステムがUnicodeをサポートしている）場合には、以下の一覧から、四つのutf8関連選択肢のうち一つを選んでください。残念ながら、標準LaTe +XのUnicodeサポートははなはだ不完全であるため、たくさんのUnicode記号を含むファイルが、 \family sans -XeTeX +言語既定値 \family default +の文字コードで動くものの（このとき、LyXは既知のLaTeXコマンド一覧を使用します）、utf8文字コード固定では動かないということは、珍しいことではありません +（このとき、LyXは既知のLaTeXコマンド一覧を使用しません。なぜならUnicode記号はすべてutf8でコード化できるからです）。 +\lang english +The situation is much better with XeTeX and LuaTeX, two new alternative + engines to standard LaTeX. + Both engines support Unicode natively. + LyX now also supports these two engines (via the output formats +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset -\begin_inset Foot +(XeTe +\begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -XeTeXは、LaTeXに代わるTeX植字エンジンです。XeTeXはネイティブにUnicodeをサポートし、インプットファイルはUTF-8文字コードであるものと -仮定します。LyXをXeTeXとともに使う詳しい方法は、 -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset -に記載があります。 +{} \end_layout \end_inset -を使っているとき以外は、このオプションを有効にすることが推奨されます（以下参照）。 +X) +\family default +, +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTe +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{} \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -LyXは、Unicodeでの出力もサポートしているので、たくさんの特別な記号やアルファベット以外の文字が必要なときに、特に便利です。これを利用したい（そしてお使 -いのLaTeXシステムがUnicodeをサポートしている）場合には、以下の一覧から、四つのutf8関連選択肢のうち一つを選んでください。残念ながら、標準LaTe -XのUnicodeサポートははなはだ不完全であるため、たくさんのUnicode記号を含むファイルが、 +\end_inset + +X) +\family default + and \family sans -言語既定値 +DVI +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(LuaTeX) \family default -の文字コードで動くものの（このとき、LyXは既知のLaTeXコマンド一覧を使用します）、utf8文字コード固定では動かないということは、珍しいことではありません -（このとき、LyXは既知のLaTeXコマンド一覧を使用しません。なぜならUnicode記号はすべてutf8でコード化できるからです）。 +; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\lang japanese + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:出力ファイル形式" + +\end_inset + + +\lang english +), so if the above options fail, you might try out one of these new engines. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -44519,28 +45167,23 @@ Latexぱっけーじ@LaTeXパッケージ ! CJK \family sans XeTeX \family default -とともに使用することを意図したUnicode utf8。 + +\lang english +and +\lang japanese + +\family sans +LuaTeX +\family default + とともに使用することを意図したUnicode utf8。 \series bold inputenc \series default - LaTeXパッケージの助けを借りずにUnicodeを直接使用します -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -LyXをXeTeXと使う方法に関しては、 -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - -に記載があります。 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -。 + LaTeXパッケージの助けを借りずにUnicodeを直接使用します 。 +\lang english +LyX automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview XeTeX or + LuaTeX. + Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually. \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -48048,40 +48691,6 @@ ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wrapfig/wrapfig.sty \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring 参考文献 -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "XeTeX" - -\end_inset - -LyXをXeTeXで使う方法を述べた -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Wikiページ" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX" - -\end_inset - -: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XeTeX -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -- 2.39.2