From: Jürgen Spitzmüller Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2007 12:12:19 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Add Linguistics module. X-Git-Tag: 1.6.10~6863 X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=ccd6d709cbfafbac4b2803c6aebf6359eeb8ccd9;p=features.git Add Linguistics module. * lib/layouts/linguistics.module: - a new module with some linguistics support. * lib/doc/examples/linguistics.lyx: - some documentation. * lib/chkconfig.ltx: * lib/doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx: - add packages covington, csquotes and enumitem. git-svn-id: svn://svn.lyx.org/lyx/lyx-devel/trunk@22230 a592a061-630c-0410-9148-cb99ea01b6c8 --- diff --git a/lib/chkconfig.ltx b/lib/chkconfig.ltx index b1f7703b55..666e4af08d 100644 --- a/lib/chkconfig.ltx +++ b/lib/chkconfig.ltx @@ -224,7 +224,10 @@ \TestPackage{bibtopic} \TestPackage{booktabs} \TestPackage{color} % this one should be there if graphics.sty is there. +\TestPackage{covington} +\TestPackage{csquotes} \TestPackage{dvipost} +\TestPackage{enumitem} \TestPackage{esint} \TestPackage{fancybox} \TestPackage{fancyhdr} diff --git a/lib/doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx b/lib/doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx index d3c8b57a51..b4cca3f9e4 100644 --- a/lib/doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/LaTeXConfig.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ #LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 308 +\lyxformat 309 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass article @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ \cite_engine basic \use_bibtopic false \paperorientation portrait -\secnumdepth 2 +\secnumdepth 3 \tocdepth 3 \paragraph_separation indent \defskip medskip @@ -3563,6 +3563,104 @@ a4 or the standard options, though. \end_layout +\begin_layout Section +Packages required by modules +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Linguistics module +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +covington +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Found: +\begin_inset Info +type "package" +arg "covington" +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +CTAN: +\family typewriter +macros/latex/contrib/covington/ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Notes: The package +\family sans +covington +\family default + provides some environments and commands useful for linguistics, such as + numbered examples and glosses. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +csquotes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Found: +\begin_inset Info +type "package" +arg "csquotes +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +CTAN: +\family typewriter +macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Notes: The package +\family sans +csquotes +\family default + provides context-sensitive quotation marks that adapt to the conventions + of the actual document language. + It is used by the Linguistics module for the character style Meaning. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +enumitem +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Found: +\begin_inset Info +type "package" +arg "enumitem" +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +CTAN: +\family typewriter +macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Notes: The package +\family sans +enumitem +\family default + provides many possibilities to tweak the appaerance of lists (enumerate, + itemize, description). + It is used by the Linguistics module to fine tune the appearance of numbered + subexamples. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Section \series bold diff --git a/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx b/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b6ecddb1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ +#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 308 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\textclass article +\begin_preamble + +\end_preamble +\begin_modules +Linguistics +\end_modules +\language english +\inputencoding auto +\font_roman lmodern +\font_sans default +\font_typewriter default +\font_default_family default +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 +\graphics default +\paperfontsize default +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_amsmath 1 +\use_esint 1 +\cite_engine basic +\use_bibtopic false +\paperorientation portrait +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\defskip medskip +\quotes_language english +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\author "" +\author "" +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Writing linguistic papers with LyX +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +Jürgen Spitzmüller +\newline + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Date +18/12/2007 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists. + It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered + examples, glosses, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Aims and prerequisites +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Basically, this paper describes the features of the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Linguistics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0. + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Modules +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected + for any document. + In order to use the Linguistics module, go to +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Class +\family default +, select +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Linguistics +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + from the list of available modules, and hit the +\family sans +Add +\family default + button to select it for your document (as already done for this document). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform + me, if not). + However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following + LaTeX packages installed: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +covington.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "covington" + +\end_inset + +: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +enumitem.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "enumitem" + +\end_inset + +: This package is used for the Subexamples style. + It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as +\emph on +enumerate +\emph default +, +\emph on +itemize +\emph default +, +\emph on +description +\emph default +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +csquotes.sty +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "csquotes" + +\end_inset + +: Needed for the +\emph on +Meaning +\emph default + character style. + The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the + language in use. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Numbered examples +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar. + There are three variants: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline) +This is a multiline example [Style +\emph on +Numbered Example (multiline) +\emph default +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline) +it can have several paragraphs +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) +This is a single example +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "exa:single-example" + +\end_inset + + [Style +\emph on +Numbered Example (consecutive) +\emph default +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) +Consecutive single examples get their own numbers +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subexample +This is a subexample +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sub:subexample" + +\end_inset + + [Style +\emph on +Subexample +\emph default +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subexample +And another one +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example + and a crossreference via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Cross references +\family default +. + We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "exa:single-example" + +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:subexample" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Glosses +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted + via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Custom Insets +\family default +: The standard +\emph on +Custom:Glosse +\emph default + provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the +\emph on +Custom:Tri-Glosse +\emph default + insets consists of three lines and a translation. + Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the + command +\family typewriter + +\backslash +glt +\family default + which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed, + and in fact not even possible). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is a simple example: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +C'est un exemple simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +{This is} an example simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\backslash +glt +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +This is a simple example +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions. + In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +C'est un exemple simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +{This is} an example simple +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\backslash +glt +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +This is a simple example +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset + to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive) +\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse +status open + +\begin_layout Standard +Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +My skeertuig is vol palings +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +My hovercraft is {full of} eels +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\backslash +glt +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +Do you have matches? +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Semantic Markup (Character Styles) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common + in linguistics: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Concept (in small caps): +\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +concept +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Expression (emphasized): +\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +expression +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Meaning (in single quotes): +\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard +meaning +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can insert the character styles via the +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Text Style +\family default + submenu. + If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine + them in the preamble. + To make expressions bold, for instance, insert: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +renewcommand +\backslash +lingexpr[1]{ +\backslash +textbf{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Similarly, concept ( +\family typewriter + +\backslash +lingconcept +\family default +) and meaning ( +\family typewriter + +\backslash +lingmeaning +\family default +) can be modified. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Phonetic Symbols (IPA) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this + is a base functionality of LyX. + However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it + (briefly) in this paper nevertheless. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package +\emph on +tipa +\emph default + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "tipa" + +\end_inset + +. + Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the + +\emph on +preview-latex +\emph default + package +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "preview" + +\end_inset + + installed. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Phonetic symbols can be entered via +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Phonetic symbols. + +\family default +You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut + notation which is described in the tipa manual. + Example: +\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$ +\end_inset + +. + Given that preview-latex is installed and you have switched on instant + preview (in +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Graphics +\family default +), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Further information +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please + refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "linguistlyx" + +\end_inset + + (feel free to enter your own hints there). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "covington" + +\end_inset + +The covington package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "csquotes" + +\end_inset + +The csquotes package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "enumitem" + +\end_inset + +The enumitem package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "linguistlyx" + +\end_inset + +Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti +c Papers. + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status open + +\begin_layout Standard + +http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "preview" + +\end_inset + +The preview-latex package: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "tipa" + +\end_inset + +The tipa package and fonts: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Standard + +http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/layouts/linguistics.module b/lib/layouts/linguistics.module new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f80e41937e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/layouts/linguistics.module @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#\DeclareLyXModule[covington.sty]{Defines some special environments useful for linguistics (numbered examples, glosses, semantic markup).}{Linguistics} + +# Author: Jürgen Spitzmüller + +Format 5 + +# single numbered example with covington.sty +Style Numbered_Example_(multiline) + LatexType Environment + LatexName example + NextNoIndent 1 + LeftMargin XExample: + LabelSep xx + ParSkip 0.0 + ItemSep 0.2 + TopSep 0.7 + BottomSep 0.7 + ParSep 0.3 + Align Block + AlignPossible Block, Left + LabelType Static + LabelString "Example:" + LabelFont + Shape Italic + Color Blue + EndFont + Preamble + \usepackage{covington} + EndPreamble +End + + +# multiple numbered examples with covington.sty +Style Numbered_Examples_(consecutive) + CopyStyle Numbered_Example_(multiline) + Margin Static + LeftMargin XExamples: + LatexType Item_Environment + LatexName examples + LabelString "Examples:" +End + + +# multiple numbered example with covington.sty +Style Subexample + CopyStyle Numbered_Example_(multiline) + Margin Static + LatexType Item_Environment + LatexName subexample + LeftMargin XSubexample: + LabelString "Subexample:" + Preamble + \usepackage{covington} + \usepackage{enumitem} + \newenvironment{subexample}{% + \begin{example}\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=1.7em] + \renewcommand\theenumi{\alph{enumi}} + \renewcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)} + \renewcommand\p@enumi{\theequation\,}}% + {\end{enumerate}\end{example}} + EndPreamble +End + + +# glosse (2 lines) with covington.sty +# mandatory translation must be entered verbatim! +InsetLayout Custom:Glosse + LyXType custom + LabelString Glosse + LatexType environment + LatexName linggloss + Decoration minimalistic + LabelFont + Size Small + EndFont + MultiPar true + PassThru true + FreeSpacing true + Preamble + \usepackage{covington} + \@ifundefined{linggloss}{% + \newenvironment{linggloss}[1]{% + \gll #1} + {\glend}}{} + EndPreamble +End + + +# glosse (3 lines) with covington.sty +# mandatory translation must be entered verbatim! +InsetLayout Custom:Tri-Glosse + LyXType custom + LabelString Tri-Glosse + LatexType environment + LatexName lingglosss + Decoration minimalistic + LabelFont + Size Small + EndFont + MultiPar true + PassThru true + FreeSpacing true + Preamble + \usepackage{covington} + \@ifundefined{lingglosss}{% + \newenvironment{lingglosss}[1]{% + \glll #1} + {\glend}}{} + EndPreamble +End + + +InsetLayout CharStyle:Expression + LyxType charstyle + LabelString expr. + LatexType command + LatexName lingexpr + Font + Shape Italic + EndFont + Preamble + \newcommand{\lingexpr}[1]{\emph{#1}} + EndPreamble +End + + +InsetLayout CharStyle:Concepts + LyxType charstyle + LabelString concept + LatexType command + LatexName lingconcept + Font + Shape Smallcaps + EndFont + Preamble + \newcommand{\lingconcept}[1]{\textsc{#1}} + EndPreamble +End + + +InsetLayout CharStyle:Meaning + LyxType charstyle + LabelString meaning + LatexType command + LatexName lingmeaning + Preamble + \usepackage{csquotes} + \newcommand{\lingmeaning}[1]{\enquote*{#1}} + EndPreamble +End