From: Juergen Spitzmueller Date: Fri, 22 Mar 2019 08:37:12 +0000 (+0100) Subject: Replace unnecessary ampersand in folder name X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=48570526d7721d8c20d13eb970b758be05b3b5e5;p=features.git Replace unnecessary ampersand in folder name --- diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am index 2b37cc015e..9416955302 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile.am +++ b/lib/Makefile.am @@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ caexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ca dist_caexamples_DATA = \ examples/ca/Welcome.lyx -cainsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ca/Graphics_&_Insets +cainsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ca/Graphics_and_Insets dist_cainsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/ca/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx + examples/ca/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx csexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/cs dist_csexamples_DATA = \ @@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ dehandoutexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/de/Curricula_Vitae dist_dehandoutexamples_DATA = \ examples/de/Handouts/Tufte_Handout.lyx -deinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/de/Graphics_&_Insets +deinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/de/Graphics_and_Insets dist_deinsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/de/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx \ - examples/de/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx + examples/de/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx \ + examples/de/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx deletterexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/de/Letters dist_deletterexamples_DATA = \ @@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ eshandoutexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/es/Handouts dist_eshandoutexamples_DATA = \ examples/es/Handouts/Tufte_Handout.lyx -esinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/es/Graphics_&_Insets +esinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/es/Graphics_and_Insets dist_esinsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/es/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx + examples/es/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx esmoduleexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/es/Modules dist_esmoduleexamples_DATA = \ @@ -180,13 +180,13 @@ frcvexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/fr/Curricula_Vitae dist_frcvexamples_DATA = \ examples/fr/Curricula_Vitae/Simple_CV.lyx -frinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets +frinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets dist_frinsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx \ - examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx \ - examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx \ - examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png \ - examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx + examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx \ + examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx \ + examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx \ + examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/xyfigure.png \ + examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx frmoduleexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/fr/Modules dist_frmoduleexamples_DATA = \ @@ -228,20 +228,20 @@ itexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/it dist_itexamples_DATA = \ examples/it/Welcome.lyx -itinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/it/Graphics_&_Insets +itinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/it/Graphics_and_Insets dist_itinsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/it/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx + examples/it/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx jaexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ja dist_jaexamples_DATA = \ examples/ja/Multilingual_Typesetting_(CJKutf8).lyx \ examples/ja/Welcome.lyx -jainsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets +jainsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets dist_jainsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx \ - examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png \ - examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx + examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx \ + examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/xyfigure.png \ + examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx jamoduleexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/ja/Modules dist_jamoduleexamples_DATA = \ @@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ dist_nlexamples_DATA = \ examples/nl/Example_(raw).lyx \ examples/nl/Welcome.lyx -nlinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/nl/Graphics_&_Insets +nlinsetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/nl/Graphics_and_Insets dist_nlinsetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/nl/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx + examples/nl/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx plexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/pl dist_plexamples_DATA = \ @@ -421,19 +421,19 @@ handoutexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/Handouts dist_handoutexamples_DATA = \ examples/Handouts/Tufte_Handout.lyx -insetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/Graphics_&_Insets +insetexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/Graphics_and_Insets dist_insetexamples_DATA = \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc05.fen \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc07.fen \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc12.fen \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Minted_File_Listing.lyx \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png \ - examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc05.fen \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc07.fen \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc12.fen \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_File_Listing.lyx \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/xyfigure.png \ + examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx letterexamplesdir = $(pkgdatadir)/examples/Letters dist_letterexamples_DATA = \ diff --git a/lib/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/lib/examples/CMakeLists.txt index 4e3ca1d073..3bbc4c106b 100644 --- a/lib/examples/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/lib/examples/CMakeLists.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ project(testExamples) foreach(_arg "External_Material/longsheet.gnumeric" - "Graphics_\&_Insets/iecc05.fen" + "Graphics_and_Insets/iecc05.fen" "Presentations/beamer-icsi-logo.pdf") configure_file("${_arg}" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${_arg}" COPYONLY) endforeach(_arg) diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index e63f9b0ef1..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,871 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass scrartcl -\begin_preamble -% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! -% -% This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints -% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble, -% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you -% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact -% the documentation team -% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org - -% if pdflatex is used -\usepackage{ifpdf} -\ifpdf - -% set fonts for nicer pdf view -\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} - {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} - -\fi % end if pdflatex is used - -% used to have extra space in table cells -\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} - {\usepackage{array}}{} -\setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options true -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 12 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref true -\pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams" -\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr, Ronen Abravanel" -\pdf_bookmarks false -\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false -\pdf_bookmarksopen false -\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 -\pdf_breaklinks false -\pdf_pdfborder true -\pdf_colorlinks false -\pdf_backref false -\pdf_pdfusetitle false -\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date true -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\notefontcolor #0000ff -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation skip -\defskip medskip -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Feynman Diagrams -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -authors: Uwe Stöhr and Ronen Abravanel -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -To be able to create -\noun on -Feynman -\noun default - diagrams, the \SpecialChar LaTeX --package -\series bold -feyn -\series default - must be installed. - A -\noun on -Feynman -\noun default - diagram is created by inserting the command -\series bold - -\backslash -Diagram -\series default - in a formula. - Then you are able to add new matrix columns and rows like a normal matrices. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -As matrix entry, one can enter commands that act as -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -particles -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - or -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -propagators -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - -, for example: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Commands -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Description -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Example -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Result -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f,g,h -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -fermion, photon or ghost propagator -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -g -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -h -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv) -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -fermion/photon, going up/down/vertical -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fd -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gu -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fv -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\ - & fv -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fA,fV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -A and V are modifiers to produce arrow going left/up or right/down -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fdA -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fuV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gvV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\ - & gvV -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2, etc. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -fermions/photons loop -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gl -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\ - & f & f -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -momentum{ch}{text} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -particle-momentum specification -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -vertexlabel{p}{text} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -the vertex label -\emph on -p -\emph default - is either '^' or '_' for labeling above or below the vertex -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\ -fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma} -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -These are just some of the features of thepackage -\series bold -feyn -\series default - whose user manual can be found in -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Feyn" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Note: -\series default - If you have an index list in your document and use one of the AMS theorem - modules, you have to add the option -\series bold -noglobalbang -\series default - to the document class options in the document settings. - This enables the usage of the '!' character in index entries (necessary - for subentries) but might cause troubles with the align environments (which - are described in section -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Align Environments -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - of \SpecialChar LyX -'s Math manual). -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "Feyn" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Documentation" -target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" -literal "false" - -\end_inset - - of the \SpecialChar LaTeX - package -\series bold -feyn -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index bbdaec838b..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2504 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass article -\begin_preamble -\usepackage{etex} -\usepackage[all, knot]{xy} -\xyoption{arc} -\usepackage{qtree} -\usepackage{tipa} -\usepackage{pstricks} -\usepackage{pst-plot} -\usepackage{rotating} -\usepackage{tikz} -\usetikzlibrary{scopes} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "lmodern" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format pdf -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize default -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict true -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section -Introduction -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -In order to properly typeset the document and have instant preview working, - the following packages have to be installed: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -xy, qtree, tipa, pstricks, pst-plot, rotating, tikz, pgf, etex -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Due to the use of postscript specials in Section -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:PSTricks" - -\end_inset - -, only the Postscript or PDF (ps2pdf) output formats will correctly render - the included images. - However, the PDF (Xe\SpecialChar TeX -) output seems to also work, while trying to typeset - the document with -\family typewriter -pdflatex -\family default - or -\family typewriter -pdflualatex -\family default - will generate errors. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Diagrams by XY(-pic) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Few examples of diagrams were taken from Aaron Landa's archive of xy-pic - examples, see -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Description -Braid -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Preview - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -xy -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -(5,10)*{}; (-10,-10)*{} ** -\backslash -crv{(6,-2)&(-12,4)} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -POS?(.25)*{ -\backslash -hole}="x" -\backslash -POS?(.45)*{ -\backslash -hole}="y" -\backslash -POS?(.6)*{ -\backslash -hole}="z"; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -"y"+(0,-1); (2,-10)*{} ** -\backslash -crv{} -\backslash -POS?(.2)*{ -\backslash -hole}="M"; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -(-10,10)*{}; "z" ** -\backslash -crv{(-9,0)}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -"z"; "M" ** -\backslash -crv{}; -\end_layout - 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- -\begin_inset Preview - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=150,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t - mul cos 200 t mul sin} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -end{pspicture*} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset space \hfill{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Preview - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=200,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{250 t - mul cos 200 t mul sin} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -end{pspicture*} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -TikZ -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.texample.net/media/tikz/examples/TEX/free-body-diagrams.tex -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Preview - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -def -\backslash -iangle{35} % Angle of the inclined plane -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -def -\backslash -down{-90} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -def -\backslash -arcr{0.5cm} % Radius of the arc used to indicate angles -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -begin{tikzpicture}[ -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - force/.style={>=latex,draw=blue,fill=blue}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - axis/.style={densely dashed,gray,font= -\backslash -small}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - M/.style={rectangle,draw,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.5cm,thin}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - m/.style={rectangle,draw=black,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.3cm,thin}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - plane/.style={draw=black,fill=blue!10}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - string/.style={draw=red, thick}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - pulley/.style={thick}, -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -matrix[column sep=1cm] { -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - %% Sketch -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[plane] (0,-1) coordinate (base) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -- coordinate[pos=0.5] (mid) ++( -\backslash -iangle:3) coordinate (top) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - |- (base) -- cycle; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -path (mid) node[M,rotate= -\backslash -iangle,yshift=0.25cm] (M) {}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[pulley] (top) -- ++( -\backslash -iangle:0.25) circle (0.25cm) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - ++ (90- -\backslash -iangle:0.5) coordinate (pulley); -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[string] (M.east) -- ++( -\backslash -iangle:1.5cm) arc (90+ -\backslash -iangle:0:0.25) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -- ++(0,-1) node[m] {}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[->] (base)++( -\backslash -arcr,0) arc (0: -\backslash -iangle: -\backslash -arcr); -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -path (base)++( -\backslash -iangle*0.5: -\backslash -arcr+5pt) node {$ -\backslash -alpha$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - %% -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -& -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - %% Free body diagram of M -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -begin{scope}[rotate= -\backslash -iangle] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -node[M,transform shape] (M) {}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % Draw axes and help lines -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - {[axis,->] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (0,-1) -- (0,2) node[right] {$+y$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (M) -- ++(2,0) node[right] {$+x$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % Indicate angle. - The code is a bit awkward. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[solid,shorten >=0.5pt] ( -\backslash -down- -\backslash -iangle: -\backslash -arcr) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - arc( -\backslash -down- -\backslash -iangle: -\backslash -down: -\backslash -arcr); -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -node at ( -\backslash -down-0.5* -\backslash -iangle:1.3* -\backslash -arcr) {$ -\backslash -alpha$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % Forces -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - {[force,->] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % Assuming that Mg = 1. - The normal force will therefore be cos(alpha) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (M.center) -- ++(0,{cos( -\backslash -iangle)}) node[above right] {$N$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (M.west) -- ++(-1,0) node[left] {$f_R$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (M.east) -- ++(1,0) node[above] {$T$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -end{scope} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % Draw gravity force. - The code is put outside the rotated -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % scope for simplicity. - No need to do any angle calculations. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[force,->] (M.center) -- ++(0,-1) node[below] {$Mg$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - %% -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -& -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - %%% -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - % Free body diagram of m -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -node[m] (m) {}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw[axis,->] (m) -- ++(0,-2) node[left] {$+$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - {[force,->] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (m.north) -- ++(0,1) node[above] {$T'$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -draw (m.south) -- ++(0,-1) node[right] {$mg$}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash - -\backslash - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -}; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -end{tikzpicture} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index 0d1a568f0d..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4396 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass article -\begin_preamble - -\end_preamble -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 10 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" -\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" -\bullet 2 4 8 3 -\bullet 3 0 8 -1 -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section* -Introduction -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You'll see pretty quickly that bullet settings can be quite complex if you - want them to be. - Don't be frightened, most settings are just a mouse click or two away. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\emph on -itemize -\emph default - is the standard environment for bullet lists -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -it has its own counter that limits it to 4 levels -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -each level can have its own bullet shape -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -\SpecialChar LyX - however displays all bullets as an `*' -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Also note that \SpecialChar LyX - does -\emph on -not -\emph default - check the environment depths for you -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Other than to enforce the \SpecialChar LaTeX - depth limit of 6 for all lists. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -Are there any other restrictions? -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Yes. - The bullet selection support will allow you to set the bullets used across - the entire document only. - If you want to customise each paragraph you'll have to do that manually. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -You can access the popup via the -\family sans -Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator -Document\SpecialChar ldots - -\family default - menu and select the -\family sans -Bullet Shapes -\family default - button. - Try it now. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Bullet Tables: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The following tables are those used to generate the bullet panels in the - -\family sans -Itemize Bullet Selection -\family default - popup. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection* -Standard -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - 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For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass article -\begin_preamble -\usepackage{xcolor} -\definecolor{lgray}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.95} -\usepackage{eso-pic} -\newlength{\boxwidth} -\newlength{\boxheight} -\setlength{\boxwidth}{\paperwidth} -\setlength{\boxheight}{\paperheight} -\addtolength{\boxwidth}{-1.2cm} -\addtolength{\boxheight}{-2.5cm} -\AddToShipoutPicture{% - \setlength{\@tempdimb}{0.5cm}% - \setlength{\@tempdimc}{1.0cm}% - \put(\strip@pt\@tempdimb,\strip@pt\@tempdimc){% - \hbox{\fboxrule=0.6pt\fbox{\vbox to \boxheight{% - \vss\hbox to \boxwidth{\hss}\vss}}}}% - \addtolength{\@tempdimc}{\boxheight}% - \addtolength{\@tempdimc}{6.5pt}% - \put(\strip@pt\@tempdimb,\strip@pt\@tempdimc){% - \hbox{\fboxrule=0.6pt\fcolorbox{black}{lgray}{\vbox to 3.5mm{% - \vss\hbox to \boxwidth{\hss\textbf{\textsf{\small\titlename}}\hss% - \hbox to 0pt{\hss\textsf{\footnotesize Page \arabic{page}/\pageref{lastpage}~}}}\vss}}}}% -} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options true -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "times" "DejaVu Sans Mono" -\font_sans "helvet" "DejaVu Sans" -\font_typewriter "courier" "DejaVu Sans Mono" -\font_math "auto" "default" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts true -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 95 95 -\font_tt_scale 110 110 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures true -\graphics default -\default_output_format pdf4 -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 12 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry true -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation landscape -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 1 -\use_minted 1 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\leftmargin 0.5cm -\topmargin 1.35cm -\rightmargin 0.5cm -\bottommargin 1.05cm -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 2 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle empty -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -This example shows a possible use of the minted package (version 2.1 or later) - for typesetting listings containing unicode characters. - For this reason, the default output format is -\family typewriter -PDF (XeTeX) -\family default -. - The listing is typeset using the DejaVu font. - If this font is not installed on your system, you need to choose a different - one in Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator -Fonts. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Other than the minted latex package, you also need the pygments python module. - See the minted documentation for directions on how to install it and what - you have to do for using it with LaTeX. - If you use a linux system, you can possibly install a suitable package - through your package manager. - Look for python packages named -\family typewriter -python-pygments -\family default - or similar. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Another required package is the -\family typewriter -eso-pic -\family default - latex package, so you also need to install it. - It is used to draw a page frame around the listing. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -def -\backslash -titlename{lyxpak.py} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -This is the title of the listing appearing in the headers. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset CommandInset include -LatexCommand inputminted -filename "../scripts/lyxpak.py" -lstparams "language=python,style=bw,fontsize={\\tiny},baselinestretch={1.05},frame=leftline,framesep=10pt,breaklines,breakanywhere" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "lastpage" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -This label is needed to show the total number of pages in upper-right corner - of the PDF. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index f8b4ba0528..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,292 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass article -\begin_preamble -\usepackage{xcolor} -\definecolor{lgray}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.95} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options true -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures true -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize default -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 1 -\use_minted 1 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\listings_params "breaklines=true" -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -This example shows how to typeset code listings in a document using the - minted latex package. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Other than the minted package, you also need the pygments python module. - See the minted documentation for directions on how to install it and what - you have to do for using it with LaTeX. - If you use a linux system, you can possibly install a suitable package - through your package manager. - Look for python packages named -\family typewriter -python-pygments -\family default - or similar. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A common example of a C program is shown in Listing -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "lis:foo" -plural "false" -caps "false" -noprefix "false" - -\end_inset - - using the default style, a light gray background, visible spaces, and numbered - lines. - The listing of some fortran code using the -\family typewriter -bw -\family default - style is instead shown in a non-floating listing below. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset listings -lstparams "language=C,float=t,numbers=left,showspaces=true,bgcolor=lgray" -inline false -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -int main() -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -{ -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - printf( -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -Hello world! -\backslash -n -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - -); -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - return 0; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\begin_inset Caption Standard - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -foo -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "lis:foo" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset listings -lstparams "language=Fortran,frame=lines,style=bw" -inline false -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -* Compute machine precision -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - implicit double precision (a-h,o-z) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - unit = 1.d0 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - 1 eps = unit -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - unit = 0.5d0*unit -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - u = 1.d0-unit -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - if (u .lt. - 1.d0) go to 1 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - write(*,'(1pg24.17)') eps -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - stop -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - end -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Here is an inline listing of some TeX code: -\begin_inset listings -lstparams "language=TeX,fontfamily=tt" -inline true -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -let -\backslash -thefun -\backslash -begin -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index 5982b7c487..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,138 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass article -\begin_preamble -\usepackage[all]{xy} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize default -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section* -Editing -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Pic figures in \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Below you see an -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Pic diagram inside \SpecialChar LyX - being edited and to the right you see how the diagram - appears as soon as the cursor leaves the editing area. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[d]\ar[r] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ -C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/{}_{1pc}/[u] -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\, & \, & \mbox{}A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ -\, & & C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/_{1pc}/[u] -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index b4419f263f..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3894 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ -\textclass scrartcl -\begin_preamble -% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! -% -% This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints -% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble, -% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you -% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact -% the documentation team -% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org - -\usepackage[all]{xy} - -% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 -\newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ - \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} -\newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ - \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} - -\newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} - -% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added -\let\myTOC\tableofcontents -\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% - \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} - \myTOC } - -% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks -\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% - L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} - {LyX}} - -% if pdflatex is used -\usepackage{ifpdf} -\ifpdf - -% set fonts for nicer pdf view -\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} - {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} - -\fi % end if pdflatex is used -\end_preamble -\options BCOR7.5mm -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language english -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 12 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref true -\pdf_title "Using XY-pc in LyX" -\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" -\pdf_subject "LyX's XY-pic manual" -\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" -\pdf_bookmarks true -\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true -\pdf_bookmarksopen true -\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 -\pdf_breaklinks false -\pdf_pdfborder false -\pdf_colorlinks true -\pdf_backref false -\pdf_pdfusetitle false -\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" -\papersize a4paper -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date true -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\notefontcolor #0000ff -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 2 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict true -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Using -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic in \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Author -H. - Peter Gumm -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract -With the recent versions of \SpecialChar LyX - and with the -\family typewriter -preview -\family default --style installed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX --System, the graph drawing package -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --pic can be conveniently used inside \SpecialChar LyX -. - Diagrams can be edited and displayed inside the main \SpecialChar LyX - editing window. - Here, we shall describe how to use the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default - command from -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - inside \SpecialChar LyX - in order to draw, to edit and to preview diagrams as typically - used in category theory, algebra, and related fields. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract -\begin_inset CommandInset toc -LatexCommand tableofcontents - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Introduction -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default --package has long served as a convenient tool for easily constructing graphs - and diagrams in \SpecialChar LaTeX -. - Unfortunately, its use in \SpecialChar LyX - had long been restricted to the infamous \SpecialChar TeX - code - boxes, meaning that the \SpecialChar LyX - editor could only display the \SpecialChar LaTeX --source and not - the finished diagram. - The new -\family typewriter -preview -\family default --style of \SpecialChar LaTeX - which is part of the AUC\SpecialChar TeX - project -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "AUCTeX" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -, finally enables the editing and displaying of -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default --diagrams, constructed, displayed and interactively edited inside \SpecialChar LyX -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Graphics - filename xyfigure.png - width 75col% - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -In this note, we describe how -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic can be used from inside \SpecialChar LyX -, how diagrams can be created and edited. - We have tested the following using \SpecialChar LyX - versions 1.3.7 up to 1.6, running under - Windows -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -XP and under Windows Vista. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -There are two modes of operations: For a start, and for some first tests, - it may be easiest to first enter the -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic code inside the \SpecialChar LyX --window, select it all and convert it to a graphical - representation by pressing -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default - or -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -. - If you use -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic more frequently, or if you want to modify your initial figure, you - will want to assemble and modify your figures using \SpecialChar LyX -'s math editor. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Once the cursor is moved over a diagram, this is displayed as an array of - nodes and arrow-commands. - These can be changed interactively. - When the cursor leaves the editing area, the diagram reappears. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -In the first two sections of this documentation, we explain how to use \SpecialChar LyX - - in the first mentioned mode and we introduce all -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic features that might be of use for drawing commutative diagrams, graphs - or automata. - Section -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:math-editor" - -\end_inset - - explains how to use the -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic commands inside a math-editing area. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -It is not our intention to write another introduction to -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic, rather our motivation is to give an introduction how the most important - commands work inside \SpecialChar LyX -, since the keystrokes as explained in the -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic manual -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - will not always function correctly inside \SpecialChar LyX -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Preparation -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The following requires that the \SpecialChar LaTeX --packages -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - and -\family typewriter -preview -\family default - are installed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX - system. - They are available from CTAN, see at -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "instant-preview" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -, resp. - at -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -. - After freshly installing them, it may be necessary, to run -\family sans -Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator -Reconfigure -\family default - from the main \SpecialChar LyX - menu. - The steps to a first diagram output in \SpecialChar LyX - are then: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Activate and test -\family typewriter -preview -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Open \SpecialChar LyX -, choose -\family sans -Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator -Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator -Look and Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator -Display -\family default - and turn -\emph on -Instant Preview -\emph default - on. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -In -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Options -\family default -, uncheck -\emph on -Use AMS Math package automatically -\emph default - and check -\emph on -Use AMS Math package -\emph default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Test, if -\family typewriter -instant-preview -\family default - works by opening a \SpecialChar LyX --document and entering any math-formula, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $a+b=c$ -\end_inset - -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Move the cursor out of the formula, and watch it change its appearance to - look just like in the finished DVI- or PostScript document. - -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Activate and test -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic -\family typewriter -: -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Inside your \SpecialChar LyX --Document, enter the text -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar[r] & B} -\family default - . -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Select the whole text and choose -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar menuseparator -Display Formula -\family default -, or use the corresponding keyboard shortcut -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Move the mouse cursor out of the editing box and wait for a split second - to see an arrow appear: -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[r] & B} -$ -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Section -Commutative diagrams -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The following diagram, which is taken from the documentation of -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - by its creator Kristoffer H. - Rose, will provide an example for many of the features available with that - package. - Its source code is: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\backslash -ar@/^{1pc}/[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d]^q -\backslash -ar[r]_p & X -\backslash -ar[d]_f -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r]^g & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Again, to turn this code into a graphical output, select it all at once - starting from the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\family default - \SpecialChar ldots - up to the closing brace \SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - and turn it into display-math as explained above. - A moment after the cursor leaves the math-area, you should see the diagram - in its full graphical glory as shown below. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -The matrix layout of diagrams -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter -xymatrix -\family default - uses a matrix to define the layout of the vertices of a diagram. - For the above example, we need a -\begin_inset Formula $3\times3$ -\end_inset - --matrix of which 5 entries are used for the vertices -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $X$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $Y$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $Z$ -\end_inset - -, the other positions remaining empty. - In this case, the following matrix determines the layout: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y & X -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The pattern should be familiar from \SpecialChar LaTeX -: We see three rows, the first two being - terminated by the end-of-line-marker -\family typewriter - -\backslash - -\backslash - -\family default - . - Each line consists of entries, separated by the ampersand -\family typewriter -& -\family default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Arrows -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Having entered the vertices, we add arrows between them. - The basic -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default --command to produce an arrow is -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default - , it is entered into the cell of the matrix where the arrow is to start. - The target of the arrow is defined by direction commands -\family typewriter -u -\family default - (up) -\family typewriter -d -\family default - (down) -\family typewriter -l -\family default - (left), or -\family typewriter -r -\family default - (right). - These can be combined to a path and enclosed in square brackets. - As an example, the arrows from the vertex -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - - in the upper left corner down and right to the vertices -\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $Y$ -\end_inset - -, and -\begin_inset Formula $X$ -\end_inset - - are, respectively, defined as -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\family default -, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ddr] -\family default - and -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[drr] -\family default -. - Thus the above diagram with all arrows added becomes: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar[ddr] -\backslash -ar[drr] -\backslash -ar[dr] -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d] -\backslash -ar[r]& X -\backslash -ar[d] -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r] & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]\ar[drr]\ar[dr]\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]\ar[r] & X\ar[d]\\ - & Y\ar[r] & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Labels -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Labels are attached to arrows by affixing them as upper or lower indices - to the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default --command. - Thus, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\family default - defines an arrow going one cell down, two to the right and having the label - -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - - attached above. - To attach a label below the arrow, make it a lower index as in -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\family default -. - This explanation is correct only for arrows pointing to the right. - More precisely, imagine looking along the arrow in the direction it is - pointing. - Then an upper index places a label to the left and a lower index places - it to the right. - Consequently, an arrow pointing from right to left, such as -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[l]^ -\backslash -alpha_ -\backslash -beta -\family default - will have label -\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ -\end_inset - - below and label -\begin_inset Formula $\beta$ -\end_inset - - above the arrow, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ & \ \ar[l]_{\beta}^{\alpha}.} -$ -\end_inset - -Using the character | instead of ^ or _ , it is even possible to place the - label right onto the arrow, obscuring part of its shaft. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Normally, a label is placed halfway between an arrow's start and target - objects. - In the first diagram, the central arrow starting in -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - - has the label -\begin_inset Formula $(x,y)$ -\end_inset - - in the middle of the arrow's shaft, rather than in the middle between the - two objects it connects. - This is achieved by prefixing the label with a minus sign, here: -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\backslash -ar[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\backslash -ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d]^q -\backslash -ar[r]_p& X -\backslash -ar[d]_f -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r]^g & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic normally permits labels to be shifted towards the tip or towards the - start of an arrow by prefixing the label with a ratio, such as e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -(.3) -\family default -. - In \SpecialChar LyX - this works only for labels which are placed on top of the arrow, such - as -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]|(0.3){ -\backslash -phi} -\family default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -For labels placed to the left or to the right of the arrow this does not - work. - The corresponding -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic code such as e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]^(.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default - or -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]_(.3) -\backslash -psi -\family default - is not correctly interpreted by \SpecialChar LyX -'s math editor. - Two workarounds are suggested in the last section of this note. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Arrow modification -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Modification of the design, the form or the positioning of arrows are introduced - by the -\family typewriter -@ -\family default --character. - This is followed by a pair of matching brackets, where the form of the - bracket pair, -\family typewriter -{ } -\family default - or -\family typewriter -< > -\family default - or -\family typewriter -/ / -\family default - indicates, whether we want to modify the design, the or the curvature of - the arrow. - Various modifications can be applied to an arrow at the same time. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Arrow design -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Various designs such as -\emph on -solid -\emph default -, -\emph on -dotted -\emph default -, -\emph on -dashed -\emph default - or -\emph on -double -\emph default - are possible for the shaft of an arrow. - These can be combined with various ends and various tips. - In general, the design of an arrow is described by following the command - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default - immediately by an -\family typewriter -@ -\family default --sign and a pair of braces {\SpecialChar ldots -} containing characters describing the end, - the shaft and the tip of the arrow. - These characters are chosen to give some form of ASCII-rendering of the - real thing. - For instance -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{>..>>} -\family default - produces an arrow with split end, a dotted shaft and double head. - A number of other arrow designs is given in the table below. - Note that the ends of embedding arrows -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar@{^{(}->}[r] & B} -$ -\end_inset - - are described by raising or lowering opening parentheses, such as in -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^(->}[r]. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Result -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Source code in \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{..>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{..>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{~>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{~>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{>->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{>->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{_{(}->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{_(->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{(}->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^(->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{|-|}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{|-|} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -Following the @-character by either a 2, 3, _ or a ^, we can produce arrows - with double, triple shaft or arrows showing only the lower or upper half - of their tips and ends. - Arrows need not have tips nor ends, as the last example shows: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Result -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Source code for \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@2 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@3[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@3 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@_{->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@_{->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@^{->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{>>->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@^{>\SpecialChar ligaturebreak ->->\SpecialChar ligaturebreak ->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{<}-_{>}}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^<-_>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2{--}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@2{--} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Designing your own arrows -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Within certain limits there is even a way to design your own arrows. - Using some the characters -\family typewriter -><|ox+/()[ -\family default - one can even design one's own arrow tips using the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -newdir -\family default - command in the preamble. - For explanations, we refer to the -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --manual, from which we take the example: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -This defines a new arrow tip, referred to as -\family typewriter -|> -\family default - in -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-|>}[r] -\family default - and which displays correctly in \SpecialChar LyX - as: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@{-|>}[r] & \ \ B} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Arrow positioning -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Arrows are shifted sideways with the modifier -\family typewriter -@< -\family default - -\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -> -\family default - where the ellipsis is replaced by a positive or negative measure. - For instance, to design a pair of mutually opposing arrows between two - nodes, we shift them to see them apart. - Note that the direction of the shift (positive) is to the left if one looks - along the arrow. - Thus -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\backslash -circ -\backslash -ar@<1ex>[r]& -\backslash -circ -\backslash -ar@<1ex>[l]} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -produces -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Inline or centered diagrams -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Arrows and diagrams can be used inline, such as this one: -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} -$ -\end_inset - -. - When their code is written inside \SpecialChar LyX - as above, select it and choose either - -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default - for inline appearance or -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default - for displaystyle. - Diagrams constructed inline can later be centered, or, conversely, centered - diagrams can be changed to inline formulas with -\family sans -Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math -\family default - -\family sans -\SpecialChar menuseparator -Change Formula Type. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Bending arrows -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -There are two simple methods to make arrows bend. - The first is giving an explicit value by which the midpoint of the arrow's - shaft is raised or depressed, the other is by forcing the arrow to leave - its origin in a prescribed compass direction and to make him enter the - target at another direction. - The necessary bending of the arrow is determined automatically. - We describe both methods. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Raising the shaft -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -For bending arrows we use the modifier @/ -\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ -\end_inset - -/ . - The ellipsis stands for a \SpecialChar TeX --measure which needs to be entered as a lower - or upper index. - Whereas in -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -, we could simply write, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@/_1pc/ -\family default - for an arrow bending -\family typewriter -1pc -\family default - downwards, this cannot directly be done in \SpecialChar LyX -. - It is necessary, to enclose the measure in a pair of braces, such as e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@/_{1pc}/ -\family default -. - As an example, here are two opposing arrows between -\begin_inset Formula $A$ -\end_inset - - and -\begin_inset Formula $B$ -\end_inset - -, each bending by .5 pica, given by the following source code: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar@/_{.5pc}/[r] & B -\backslash -ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[r] & B\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Specifying exit- and entrance directions -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -An alternative for making arrows bend is by specifying their compass direction - as they are leaving their source and their direction from which they enter - their target. - Instead of north, north-east, east, etc., the directions are named -\family typewriter -u -\family default -, -\family typewriter -ur -\family default -, -\family typewriter -r -\family default -, -\family typewriter -dr -\family default -, -\family typewriter -d -\family default -, -\family typewriter -dl -\family default -, -\family typewriter -l -\family default -, -\family typewriter -ul -\family default -, standing for up, up-right, right, down-right, etc.. - A direction is specified as @( -\emph on -out -\emph default -, -\emph on -in -\emph default -) where -\emph on -out -\emph default - stands for the direction the first object is left and -\emph on -in -\emph default - stands for the direction from which the target is entered. - As an example, we show some bending arrows and a loop, which arises when - we do not specify a target for an arrow, just its incoming and outgoing - direction: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ -E\ar@(ul,ur) -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar@(dr,dl)[r] -\backslash -ar@(dr,dl)[rr] -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - &B -\backslash -ar@(d,r)[dl] &C -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - E -\backslash -ar@(ul,ur)} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Modifying vertices -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The above example is reminiscent of an automata diagram, except that in - such a diagram states would be enclosed in small circles, with double circles - denoting final states. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Framing objects -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -With -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic, entries can obtain a single or a double frame, such as -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} -$ -\end_inset - - or -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F=]{B}} -$ -\end_inset - - by prefixing an entry with -\family typewriter -*[F-] -\family default - or -\family typewriter -*[F=] -\family default - and enclosing the portion of the entry to be framed in braces. - Normally, the frame will be very tight so that it must be widened by prefixing - with -\family typewriter -+ -\family default - or with -\family typewriter -++ -\family default -. - Round frames, such as -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F]{A}} -$ -\end_inset - - and -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F=]{B}} -$ -\end_inset - - are obtained by specifying the shape as -\family typewriter -[o]. - -\family default - So the latter figure was constructed as *++[o][F=]{B}. - This way, the following automaton -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{\txt{start}\ar[r] & *++[o][F]{1}\ar[r] & *++[o][F=]{2}\ar@(ur,dr)\ar@(ur,ul)[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -can be typeset as -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\backslash -txt{start} -\backslash -ar[r] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - & *++[o][F]{1} -\backslash -ar[r] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - & *++[o][F=]{2} -\backslash -ar@(ur,dr) -\backslash -ar@(ur,ul)[l] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - }. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The \SpecialChar LaTeX - command -\family typewriter - -\backslash -entrymodifiers={ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - will make a certain entry style the default, that can, of course be overridden - for individual entries. - Thus, after -\family typewriter - -\backslash -entrymodifiers={++[o][F-]} -\family default -, all following entries inside -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --matrices would be encircled. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Framing rectangles -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Framing a whole rectangle inside an xymatrix is done with the macro pair - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -save ... - -\backslash -restore -\family default -. - -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -The dimension of the rectangle is given as a dotted pair -\begin_inset Formula $P_{0}.P_{1}$ -\end_inset - - of points denoting the top left and lower right corners of the rectangle. - Each point, in turn,is given as a doubly quoted comma separated pair -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $x,y$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - specifying row -\begin_inset Formula $x$ -\end_inset - - and column -\begin_inset Formula $y$ -\end_inset - -. - These are followed by the framing commands, to produce figures such as - the following: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ -C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore -} -\] - -\end_inset - - Here, the code -\family typewriter -\series default -\shape default -\size default -\emph default -\bar default -\noun default -\color inherit - -\backslash -save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=] -\backslash -frm{} -\backslash -restore -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none - produces the doubly framed rectangle, and the code for the extra wide horizonta -l rectangle is -\family typewriter -\series default -\shape default -\size default -\emph default -\bar default -\noun default -\color inherit - -\backslash -save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F] -\backslash -frm{} -\backslash -restore -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -. - This code can be placed in arbitrary cells of the xymatrix. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Using \SpecialChar LyX -'s math editor -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sec:math-editor" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -As an alternative to writing the -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - code, then transforming it into a math-editing environment by marking it - and applying -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default -, or -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -, one may construct and modify the whole xypic-diagram inside \SpecialChar LyX -'s math editor. - We describe the editing steps for a figure just like the one above. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Caveat - how to enter braces -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Recall that in \SpecialChar LyX -'s math-editor any pair of braces -\family typewriter -{ -\family default - and -\family typewriter -} -\family default - that are to enclose a macro-parameter must be entered by typing just -\family typewriter - -\backslash -{ -\family default - . - The closing brace is automatically supplied and in between a box into which - to the parameter is entered. - In connection with -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --diagrams, this applies in particular to arrow modifications that are normally - given in the form -\family typewriter -@{ -\family default - \SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - with the ellipsis standing for the description of end, shaft and tip of - the arrow. - Inside the math-editor, enter just -\family typewriter -@ -\backslash -{ -\family default - and let \SpecialChar LyX - provide the closing brace and the box into which to enter the - description of the arrow. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Braces that are entered without the backslash -\family typewriter - -\backslash - -\family default - will just appear as typed, but cannot be used to receive a macro parameter. - They are useful, for instance to denote sets, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -{x -\backslash -in X -\backslash -mid x -\backslash -notin x} -\family default - will display as -\begin_inset Formula $\{x\in X\mid x\notin x\}$ -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Setting up the matrix -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -With -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default - or -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default - open a formula environment and enter: -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default -. - This produces a 1 -\begin_inset Formula $\times$ -\end_inset - -1- -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --matrix. - Add extra rows by typing -\family sans -Ctrl-Enter -\family default - and add columns by typing -\family sans -Alt-m c i. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -At any time, further rows or columns can be entered or deleted using commands - available from -\family sans -Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math, -\family default - resp. - their shortcuts, beginning with -\family sans -Alt-m c -\family default - for the column commands or -\family sans -Alt-m w -\family default - for the row commands. - A more direct way uses the icons in the math toolbar once it has been activated - via -\family sans -View\SpecialChar menuseparator -Toolbars. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Entering nodes, arrows and labels -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Type the nodes into the correct positions of the matrix. - If you move the cursor out of the matrix, you should see a first rendering - of the node layout. - Next, add the arrows at the nodes from where they should emanate by typing - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ -\family default -\emph on -p -\family typewriter -\emph default -] -\family default -, where -\emph on -p -\emph default - can be any path made up from the characters -\family typewriter -u -\family default -, -\family typewriter -d -\family default -, -\family typewriter -l -\family default -, -\family typewriter -r -\family default -. - Make sure that the path indeed leads to an existing node within the matrix. - Otherwise, the figure will not display when the cursor leaves the editing - area. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Next, label the arrows by attaching a label text as upper or lower indices - to the end of the arrow's path. - As always in \SpecialChar LyX -'s math editor, an underscore -\family typewriter -_ -\family default - opens a box for a lower index and a -\family typewriter -^ -\family default - followed by a space opens a box for an upper index. - You can enter any \SpecialChar LaTeX --code as a label. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Modifying arrows -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Finally, you can modify the appearance of the arrows by entering @-modifiers - -\family typewriter -@{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -, -\family typewriter -@< -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots ->, -\family typewriter -@( -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots -,\SpecialChar ldots -) or -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -/ -\family default -. - The above caveat applies to the first form only. - It must be entered as -\family typewriter -@ -\backslash -{ -\family default - with the arrow description entered inside the \SpecialChar LyX --supplied box. - If this box remains empty, you have specified an empty arrow. - This is a useful construction, too, as you will see in the next section. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The other modifiers, -\family typewriter -@< -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -> -\family default -, -\family typewriter -@( -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots -,\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -) -\family default -and -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -/ -\family default -are typed as shown with the arrow description replacing the ellipsis. - The code for bending arrows, which in -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - is -\family typewriter -@/_ -\family default -\emph on -measure -\family typewriter -\emph default -/ -\family default -or -\family typewriter -@/ -\emph on -^ -\family default -measure -\family typewriter -\emph default -/ -\family default -where -\emph on -measure -\emph default - is any valid \SpecialChar TeX --measure that should be entered as upper or lower index to - the first slash /. - Make sure that the ending slash does not end up being part of the upper - or lower index. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -What if something goes wrong -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -When constructing a diagram, you should at times check it by just moving - the cursor out of the editing area to see whether instant preview can successfu -lly convert it into graphical output. - If this does not happen, it may either be that instant preview for some - reason is not aware that it should retranslate the graphics. - Moving the cursor into the editing area and out again sometimes wakes up - instant preview. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A more serious reason could be a syntactical error in your input (in that - case, the math edition area disappears completely). - If necessary, undo the last editing steps, using -\family sans -Ctrl+Z -\family default -, or try to translate the \SpecialChar LyX --file into -\family sans -DVI -\family default - using -\family sans -Ctrl+D -\family default - or -\family sans -View\SpecialChar menuseparator -DVI -\family default -. - There should be some error generated, which hopefully gives you a hint - as to the source of the mistake. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Hacks -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Certain things do not work correctly inside \SpecialChar LyX -. - The ones that we (used to) miss most are the horizontal and vertical scaling - of diagrams, and the correct positioning of arrows. - There are some workarounds that we are explaining here. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Horizontal and vertical scaling -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -It is often convenient to stretch the horizontal or the vertical dimensions - of an entire diagram by using spacing commands for rows and/or columns. - According to the -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --manual, -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -, for instance, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@R=1pc{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - defines an -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --matrix with row spacing of 1 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -pica. - Similarly, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@C= -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - allows to modify the space between columns. - Unfortunately, one cannot type -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@R=1pc -\family default - -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - into a formula to get the desired matrix because the @-character is interpreted - by \SpecialChar LyX - as ending the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default - command. - But there are two other ways of getting the desired matrix: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -One types e.g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@R=1pc -\family default - as normal document text, then either highlight it and press -\begin_inset Info -type "shortcut" -arg "math-mode" -\end_inset - - to get a formula, or copy it into an existing formula. - You can now continue as normal. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Note: -\series default - This method only works for single spacing settings, so using -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@M=1pt -\family default - is possible while -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@M=1pt@C=1dd -\family default - is not. - The method also don't work if you use '!' to get a fixed grid with a defined - dimension, e.g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@!R=3pt -\family default - fails while -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@!R -\family default - works. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -For the following matrix, the command -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@C=9pc -\family default - was used: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix@C=9pc{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ -C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{horizontal stretch}}} -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - stores the values for row-spacing and column-spacing in the variables -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default - and -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default -. - So one can add the following macro to the preamble ( -\family sans -Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Preamble -\family default -): -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -newcommand{ -\backslash -xyR}[1]{% -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xydef@ -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A macro -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyC -\family default - can be defined correspondingly by replacing -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default - with -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixcolsep@ -\family default -. - Now, a figure can be scaled by entering -\backslash -xyR{ into the formula before the -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --matrix. - Place the cursor inside the matrix, just before the first entry. - Then enter -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR -\backslash -{ -\family default - or -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyC -\backslash -{ -\family default - or both. - Don't forget the backslashes and remember, that the closing brace is automatica -lly supplied by \SpecialChar LyX -. - Inside the braces enter the dimensions. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Note: -\series default - these commands affect all following -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --matrices. - Therefore don't forget to reset the values to default after the usage of - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR -\family default - etc.. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -The default is -\family typewriter -2pc -\family default -. - Here you see a diagram which is squashed vertically and stretched horizontally - with -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR{.5pc} -\backslash -xyC{9pc} -\family default -: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xyR{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ -C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{horizontal stretch}}} -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\xyR{2pc}\xyC{2pc}$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -reset to default -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Subsection -Label positioning -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Another useful -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --command allows the correct positioning of labels along the shaft of arrows. - This feature is sometimes necessary, when the default position of a label - would otherwise clutter the picture, or would even coincide with other - items, such as the intersection of the arrows in the figure below. - In order to shift a label position alongside the shaft of an arrow, -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - allows to prefix the label by a decimal number in parentheses, specifying - the fraction of distance alongside the arrow where the label is to be placed. - For instance, the code -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]|(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default -, will place the label on the shaft, but only about one third of the way. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Doing the same with labels above or below arrows as -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr]^(0.3) -\backslash -varphi, -\family default - respectively -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ur]_(0.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default -, does not work from inside \SpecialChar LyX -. - Instead, one has to replace the hat-symbol ^, resp. - the underscore _ , by the macros -\family typewriter - -\backslash -sp -\family default -, resp. - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -sb -\family default -, obtaining -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\backslash -sp(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default -and -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ur] -\backslash -sb(0.3) -\backslash -phi. - -\family default -It is, in fact, possible to enter several labels this way and those labels - are placed correctly, even if the arrow bends. - In the following figure, the bending arrow with its four labels has been - produced with -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@(r,r)[d] -\backslash -sp(0.2){ -\backslash -phi_{1}} -\backslash -sp(0.4){ -\backslash -phi_{2}} -\backslash -sb(0.6){ -\backslash -phi_{3}} -\backslash -sp(0.8){ -\backslash -phi_{4}}. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ -\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Invisible stretched arrows -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -A more general trick uses invisible arrows to place any object almost anywhere - inside a diagram. - Produce an invisible arrow, shorten (or prolong) it past its goal by adding - a decimal stretching ratio, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -(0.6) -\family default - or -\family typewriter -(1.4) -\family default - to its path. - Attach a label to this invisible arrow. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Thus, the down pointing arrow with its label -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - - at (0.3) of its way along the shaft might as well have been produced by - adding to the regular arrow -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\family default -an invisible -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - --labelled arrow -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{}[dr(0.6)]^ -\backslash -varphi -\family default -, reaching only 0.6 of the way. - Its label will now appear at 0.3 of the way of the original visible arrow. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -This workaround has two minor drawbacks: First, it does not work with bending - arrows. - Secondly, prolonging an invisible arrow beyond the normal dimension of - the figure will invisibly extend the figure box, and thereby cause too - much vertical space between the figure and the preceding or the following - paragraph. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Nevertheless, invisible arrows are an important tool, since they can, in - principle, be used to place information at any chosen place in a diagram. - In the above figure, for instance, we have used an invisible arrow to carry - the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -vdots -\family default - as label and at the earlier figure we had used an invisible arrow to carry - the text -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -horizontal stretch -\family default - -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - into the center of the figure. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Further -\family typewriter -Xy -\family default --tricks -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Here we have focused only on the -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default - command, which is just one of the features available in Kris Rose's amazing -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --package. - The -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --pic manual -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - demonstrates many of the advanced possibilities of that package. - Beware, that its style is rather terse and you will likely need a lot of - experimenting and modifying the many worked examples. - Lauda -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Lauda" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - explains how to use -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic to make braids, cobordism, string diagrams, and much more. - You might want to look on -\family typewriter -inset_preview.lyx -\family default - example shipped with \SpecialChar LyX -, which demonstrates how to use more advanced -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --commands via -\family typewriter -\SpecialChar TeX - -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Code -\family default - and -\family typewriter -Instant preview -\family default - insets. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Kristoffer H. - Rose: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic User's Guide -\emph default -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "xypic reference" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Kristoffer H. - Rose and Ross Moore: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic Reference Manual -\emph default -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyrefer.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "xypic" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Homepage of the package -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic -\emph default -: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/pkg/xypic -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "instant-preview" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Homepage of preview-latex: -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/preview-latex.html -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "AUCTeX" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Homepage of AUC\SpecialChar TeX -: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "Lauda" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Aarlon Lauda: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic -\emph default - -\emph on -tutorial with an archive of examples -\emph default -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc05.fen b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc05.fen deleted file mode 100644 index bd120ec128..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc05.fen +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -r1bqkbnr/pp3ppp/2npp3/2p5/4P3/2N3P1/PPPPNPBP/R1BQK2R b KQkq - 0 5 diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc07.fen b/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc07.fen deleted file mode 100644 index e631996830..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/Graphics_&_Insets/iecc07.fen +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -r1bqk1nr/1p2bppp/p1npp3/8/3NP3/2N3P1/PPP2PBP/R1BQK2R w KQkq - 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For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass scrartcl +\begin_preamble +% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! +% +% This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints +% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble, +% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you +% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact +% the documentation team +% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org + +% if pdflatex is used +\usepackage{ifpdf} +\ifpdf + +% set fonts for nicer pdf view +\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} + {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} + +\fi % end if pdflatex is used + +% used to have extra space in table cells +\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} + {\usepackage{array}}{} +\setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options true +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams" +\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr, Ronen Abravanel" +\pdf_bookmarks false +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false +\pdf_bookmarksopen false +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder true +\pdf_colorlinks false +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date true +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\notefontcolor #0000ff +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation skip +\defskip medskip +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Feynman Diagrams +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +authors: Uwe Stöhr and Ronen Abravanel +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +To be able to create +\noun on +Feynman +\noun default + diagrams, the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-package +\series bold +feyn +\series default + must be installed. + A +\noun on +Feynman +\noun default + diagram is created by inserting the command +\series bold + +\backslash +Diagram +\series default + in a formula. + Then you are able to add new matrix columns and rows like a normal matrices. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +As matrix entry, one can enter commands that act as +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +particles +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +propagators +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +, for example: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commands +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Description +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Example +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Result +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f,g,h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +fermion, photon or ghost propagator +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +fermion/photon, going up/down/vertical +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gu +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fv +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\ + & fv +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fA,fV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +A and V are modifiers to produce arrow going left/up or right/down +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fdA +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fuV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gvV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\ + & gvV +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2, etc. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +fermions/photons loop +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gl +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\ + & f & f +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +momentum{ch}{text} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +particle-momentum specification +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +vertexlabel{p}{text} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +the vertex label +\emph on +p +\emph default + is either '^' or '_' for labeling above or below the vertex +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\ +fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma} +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +These are just some of the features of thepackage +\series bold +feyn +\series default + whose user manual can be found in +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + If you have an index list in your document and use one of the AMS theorem + modules, you have to add the option +\series bold +noglobalbang +\series default + to the document class options in the document settings. + This enables the usage of the '!' character in index entries (necessary + for subentries) but might cause troubles with the align environments (which + are described in section +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Align Environments +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + of \SpecialChar LyX +'s Math manual). +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + + of the \SpecialChar LaTeX + package +\series bold +feyn +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bbdaec838b --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Instant_Preview.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,2504 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +\usepackage{etex} +\usepackage[all, knot]{xy} +\xyoption{arc} +\usepackage{qtree} +\usepackage{tipa} +\usepackage{pstricks} +\usepackage{pst-plot} +\usepackage{rotating} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{scopes} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "lmodern" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format pdf +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize default +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict true +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Section +Introduction +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In order to properly typeset the document and have instant preview working, + the following packages have to be installed: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +xy, qtree, tipa, pstricks, pst-plot, rotating, tikz, pgf, etex +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Due to the use of postscript specials in Section +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:PSTricks" + +\end_inset + +, only the Postscript or PDF (ps2pdf) output formats will correctly render + the included images. + However, the PDF (Xe\SpecialChar TeX +) output seems to also work, while trying to typeset + the document with +\family typewriter +pdflatex +\family default + or +\family typewriter +pdflualatex +\family default + will generate errors. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Diagrams by XY(-pic) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Few examples of diagrams were taken from Aaron Landa's archive of xy-pic + examples, see +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Braid +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +xy +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(5,10)*{}; (-10,-10)*{} ** +\backslash +crv{(6,-2)&(-12,4)} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +POS?(.25)*{ +\backslash +hole}="x" +\backslash +POS?(.45)*{ +\backslash +hole}="y" +\backslash +POS?(.6)*{ +\backslash +hole}="z"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"y"+(0,-1); (2,-10)*{} ** +\backslash +crv{} +\backslash +POS?(.2)*{ +\backslash +hole}="M"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-10,10)*{}; "z" ** +\backslash +crv{(-9,0)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"z"; 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Plain Layout + +"RDD"; "LDD" ** +\backslash +crv{(0,-17)}; ?(.57)* +\backslash +dir{>}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"RU"; "RUD" ** +\backslash +dir{-}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"LU"; "A" ** +\backslash +dir{-}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"B"; "RUD" ** +\backslash +crv{(18,-14.15)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"B"; "LUD" ** +\backslash +crv{~*=<4pt>{.}(0,-18)}; ?(.4)* +\backslash +dir{<}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +endxy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Strings +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +xy (-15,0)*{};(15,0)*{}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +endxy +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +qquad = +\backslash +qquad +\backslash +xy +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-10,12)*{}; (-10,-12)*{}; ** +\backslash +dir{-}?(.5)* +\backslash +dir{<}+(-4,0)*{F(x)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-2,12)*{}="1"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(6,-7) *{}="2"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(14,-7) *{}="3"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(14,-13)*{}="3'"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(18,0) *={}=""; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"1";"2" ** +\backslash +crv{(-4,-21)&(5,-15)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +?(.15)* +\backslash +dir{<}+(5,10)*{ +\backslash +overline{F(x)}}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"2";"3" ** +\backslash +crv{(6,1)&(14,1)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +?(0)* +\backslash +dir{<}+(4,8)*{ +\backslash +widetilde{F(i_x)}} ; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +?(.95)* +\backslash +dir{<}+(5,-2)*{F( +\backslash +overline x)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"3";"3'" ** +\backslash +dir{-}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-2,6)*{}="X1"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-10,6)*{}="X2"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"X1";"X2" ** +\backslash +crv{~*=<2pt>{.}(-2,-1)&(-10,-1)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-2,-6)*{}="XA"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-10,-6)*{}="XB"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +"XA";"XB" ** +\backslash +crv{~*=<2pt>{.}(-2,1)&(-10,1)}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +endxy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Categories +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(x +\backslash +otimes 1) +\backslash +otimes y +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ar[rr]^{a_{x,1,y}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ar[dr]_{r_x +\backslash +otimes 1_y} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +&& x +\backslash +otimes(1 +\backslash +otimes y) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ar[dl]^{1_x +\backslash +otimes +\backslash +ell_y } +\backslash + +\backslash + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +& x +\backslash +otimes y } +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +xy +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-9,0)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="1"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(0,0)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="2"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^.9pc/ "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.9pc/ "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^2pc/ "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_2pc/ "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@{=>} (-4.5,1.5)*{};(-4.5,-1.5)*{}} ; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@{=>} (-4.5,7.25)*{};(-4.5,4.75)*{}} ; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@{=>} (-4.5,-4.75)*{};(-4.5,-7.25)*{}} ; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(0,0)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="1"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(9,0)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="2"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(18,0)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="3"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar "2";"3"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^1pc/ "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_1pc/ "1";"2"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@{=>} (4.5,3)*{};(4.5,.75)*{}} ; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@{=>} (4.5,-.75)*{};(4.5,-3)*{}} ; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +endxy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description +Transformations +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +xy %FIG.19. + Natural transformation between functors. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-26,-2)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="a"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-12,3)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="b"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-16,-5)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="c"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^.25pc/ "a";"b"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.25pc/"a";"c"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.15pc/ "b";"c"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +%START TOP +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(12,10)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="ta"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(26,15)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="tb"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(22,8)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="tc"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^.25pc/ "ta";"tb"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.25pc/ "ta";"tc"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.15pc/ "tb";"tc"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +%START bottom +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(12,-10)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="ba"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(26,-5)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="bb"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(22,-12)*+{ +\backslash +bullet}="bc"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^.25pc/@{.>} "ba";"bb"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.25pc/ "ba";"bc"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.15pc/ "bb";"bc"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +%START CONNECT +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.15pc/ "ta";"ba"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.15pc/ "tb";"bb"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.15pc/ "tc";"bc"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +%START ARROWS AND LABELS +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-12,6)*{}="DF"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(6,10)*{}="CF"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/^.35pc/^F "DF";"CF"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-12,-6)*{}="DF"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(6,-10)*{}="CF"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@/_.35pc/_G "DF";"CF"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-2,5)*{}="DF"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-2,-5)*{}="CF"; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\backslash +ar@{=>}^{ +\backslash +alpha} "DF";"CF"}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(29,3)*{D}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +(-23,3)*{C}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +endxy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +IPA +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +textipa{Ekspl@"neIS@n} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +QTree +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Tree[.S [.N This ] [.V is ] [.NP [.Det a ] [.N test ] ] ] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Tree [.$ +\backslash +sigma$ $ +\backslash +mu$ $ +\backslash +mu$ ] +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +PSTricks +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:PSTricks" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Some simple graphing examples. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Function plotting +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{pspicture*}(-1,-3.5)(10.5,3.5) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +psaxes{->}(0,0)(0,-3)(10,3) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +uput[-90](10,0){$x$} +\backslash +uput[0](0,3){$f(x)$} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +psplot[linecolor=red,linewidth=1pt]{0.1}{10}{ x ln } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{pspicture*} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Inline data plotting +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{pspicture*}(-1.5,-1.5)(11,5) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +psaxes{->}(0,0)(0,0)(10,5) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +psset{linewidth=2.5pt} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +rput(5.0,-1.0){Speed [MPH]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +rput(-1.0,1.0){ +\backslash +begin{rotate}{90}Cost [Dollars] +\backslash +end{rotate}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +savedata{ +\backslash +mydata}[{{0,0},{1.3,0.32},{5.5,1.1},{6.5,1.15},{8.1,1.28},{10,4}}] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +dataplot[plotstyle=curve,showpoints=true,dotstyle=triangle,linecolor=blue]{ +\backslash +mydata} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{pspicture*} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Lissajous curves +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=50,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{50 t mul + cos 100 t mul sin} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{pspicture*} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=100,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t + mul cos 100 t mul sin} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{pspicture*} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=150,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{150 t + mul cos 200 t mul sin} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{pspicture*} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{pspicture*}(-1.1,-1.1)(1.1,1.1) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +parametricplot[plotstyle=line,plotpoints=200,linecolor=red]{0}{8}{250 t + mul cos 200 t mul sin} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{pspicture*} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +TikZ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.texample.net/media/tikz/examples/TEX/free-body-diagrams.tex +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Preview + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +def +\backslash +iangle{35} % Angle of the inclined plane +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +def +\backslash +down{-90} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +def +\backslash +arcr{0.5cm} % Radius of the arc used to indicate angles +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{tikzpicture}[ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + force/.style={>=latex,draw=blue,fill=blue}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + axis/.style={densely dashed,gray,font= +\backslash +small}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + M/.style={rectangle,draw,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.5cm,thin}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + m/.style={rectangle,draw=black,fill=lightgray,minimum size=0.3cm,thin}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + plane/.style={draw=black,fill=blue!10}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + string/.style={draw=red, thick}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + pulley/.style={thick}, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +matrix[column sep=1cm] { +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + %% Sketch +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[plane] (0,-1) coordinate (base) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + -- coordinate[pos=0.5] (mid) ++( +\backslash +iangle:3) coordinate (top) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + |- (base) -- cycle; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +path (mid) node[M,rotate= +\backslash +iangle,yshift=0.25cm] (M) {}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[pulley] (top) -- ++( +\backslash +iangle:0.25) circle (0.25cm) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + ++ (90- +\backslash +iangle:0.5) coordinate (pulley); +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[string] (M.east) -- ++( +\backslash +iangle:1.5cm) arc (90+ +\backslash +iangle:0:0.25) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + -- ++(0,-1) node[m] {}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[->] (base)++( +\backslash +arcr,0) arc (0: +\backslash +iangle: +\backslash +arcr); +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +path (base)++( +\backslash +iangle*0.5: +\backslash +arcr+5pt) node {$ +\backslash +alpha$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + %% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +& +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + %% Free body diagram of M +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +begin{scope}[rotate= +\backslash +iangle] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +node[M,transform shape] (M) {}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % Draw axes and help lines +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + {[axis,->] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (0,-1) -- (0,2) node[right] {$+y$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (M) -- ++(2,0) node[right] {$+x$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % Indicate angle. + The code is a bit awkward. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[solid,shorten >=0.5pt] ( +\backslash +down- +\backslash +iangle: +\backslash +arcr) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + arc( +\backslash +down- +\backslash +iangle: +\backslash +down: +\backslash +arcr); +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +node at ( +\backslash +down-0.5* +\backslash +iangle:1.3* +\backslash +arcr) {$ +\backslash +alpha$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % Forces +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + {[force,->] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % Assuming that Mg = 1. + The normal force will therefore be cos(alpha) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (M.center) -- ++(0,{cos( +\backslash +iangle)}) node[above right] {$N$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (M.west) -- ++(-1,0) node[left] {$f_R$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (M.east) -- ++(1,0) node[above] {$T$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{scope} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % Draw gravity force. + The code is put outside the rotated +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % scope for simplicity. + No need to do any angle calculations. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[force,->] (M.center) -- ++(0,-1) node[below] {$Mg$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + %% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +& +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + %%% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + % Free body diagram of m +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +node[m] (m) {}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw[axis,->] (m) -- ++(0,-2) node[left] {$+$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + {[force,->] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (m.north) -- ++(0,1) node[above] {$T'$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +draw (m.south) -- ++(0,-1) node[right] {$mg$}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +}; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +end{tikzpicture} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d1a568f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,4396 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble + +\end_preamble +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 10 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" +\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" +\bullet 2 4 8 3 +\bullet 3 0 8 -1 +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Section* +Introduction +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You'll see pretty quickly that bullet settings can be quite complex if you + want them to be. + Don't be frightened, most settings are just a mouse click or two away. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\emph on +itemize +\emph default + is the standard environment for bullet lists +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +it has its own counter that limits it to 4 levels +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +each level can have its own bullet shape +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + however displays all bullets as an `*' +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Also note that \SpecialChar LyX + does +\emph on +not +\emph default + check the environment depths for you +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Other than to enforce the \SpecialChar LaTeX + depth limit of 6 for all lists. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +Are there any other restrictions? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Yes. + The bullet selection support will allow you to set the bullets used across + the entire document only. + If you want to customise each paragraph you'll have to do that manually. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +You can access the popup via the +\family sans +Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar ldots + +\family default + menu and select the +\family sans +Bullet Shapes +\family default + button. + Try it now. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Bullet Tables: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following tables are those used to generate the bullet panels in the + +\family sans +Itemize Bullet Selection +\family default + popup. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\flat$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\natural$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\ast$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\star$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circ$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\lhd$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\odot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Box$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\succ$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Maths (AMS +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +American Mathematical Society +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-symbols) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Rrightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrowtail$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\twoheadrightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightsquigarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\looparrowright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\multimap$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxtimes$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxplus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxminus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\divideontimes$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Vvdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\lessdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\gtrdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\maltese$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backsim$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\thicksim$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\centerdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circleddash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circledast$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circledcirc$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleleft$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangle$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\triangledown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\lozenge$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\square$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleleft$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacksquare$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Ding 1 (PSNFSS +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +NFSS is the New Font Selecting Scheme of \SpecialChar LaTeX2e + (basically, what changed the font + commands from +\family typewriter +{ +\backslash +bf \SpecialChar ldots +} +\family default + to +\family typewriter + +\backslash +textbf{\SpecialChar ldots +} +\family default +, although the real changes are inside the guts). + PS stands for PostScript. + PSNFSS is a set of \SpecialChar LaTeX + files which provide NFSS support for the basic set + of 35 PS fonts present in many postscript printers. + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + Fonts - Zapf Dingbats and Symbols) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{108} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{109} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{119} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{197} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{196} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{183} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{71} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{70} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{118} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{117} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{224} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{215} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{111} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{112} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{113} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{114} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{68} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{209} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{120} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{121} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{122} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{110} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{115} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{116} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{42} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{67} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{66} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{82} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{81} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{228} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{162} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{163} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{166} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{167} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{226} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{227} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Ding 2 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{37} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{38} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{34} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{36} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{39} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{40} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{41} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{42} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{43} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{44} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{45} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{47} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{53} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{54} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{59} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{57} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{62} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{61} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{55} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{56} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{58} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{60} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{63} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{64} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{51} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{52} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{170} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{167} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{168} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{169} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{164} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{165} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{171} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{168} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{169} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{170} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Ding 3 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{65} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{76} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{75} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{72} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{80} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{74} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{78} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{77} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{79} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{85} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{90} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{98} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{83} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{84} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{86} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{87} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{88} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{89} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{92} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{91} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{93} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{105} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{94} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{99} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{103} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{104} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{106} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{107} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{68} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{69} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{100} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{101} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{102} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{96} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{95} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{97} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Ding 4 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{223} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{224} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{225} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{232} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{229} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{230} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{238} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{237} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{236} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{235} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{234} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{233} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{239} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{241} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{250} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{251} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{49} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{50} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{217} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{245} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{243} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{248} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{252} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{253} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{219} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{213} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{221} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{222} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{220} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{212} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{174} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{222} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{254} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{242} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{231} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{45} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_File_Listing.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_File_Listing.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..282925b785 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_File_Listing.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +\usepackage{xcolor} +\definecolor{lgray}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.95} +\usepackage{eso-pic} +\newlength{\boxwidth} +\newlength{\boxheight} +\setlength{\boxwidth}{\paperwidth} +\setlength{\boxheight}{\paperheight} +\addtolength{\boxwidth}{-1.2cm} +\addtolength{\boxheight}{-2.5cm} +\AddToShipoutPicture{% + \setlength{\@tempdimb}{0.5cm}% + \setlength{\@tempdimc}{1.0cm}% + \put(\strip@pt\@tempdimb,\strip@pt\@tempdimc){% + \hbox{\fboxrule=0.6pt\fbox{\vbox to \boxheight{% + \vss\hbox to \boxwidth{\hss}\vss}}}}% + \addtolength{\@tempdimc}{\boxheight}% + \addtolength{\@tempdimc}{6.5pt}% + \put(\strip@pt\@tempdimb,\strip@pt\@tempdimc){% + \hbox{\fboxrule=0.6pt\fcolorbox{black}{lgray}{\vbox to 3.5mm{% + \vss\hbox to \boxwidth{\hss\textbf{\textsf{\small\titlename}}\hss% + \hbox to 0pt{\hss\textsf{\footnotesize Page \arabic{page}/\pageref{lastpage}~}}}\vss}}}}% +} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options true +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "times" "DejaVu Sans Mono" +\font_sans "helvet" "DejaVu Sans" +\font_typewriter "courier" "DejaVu Sans Mono" +\font_math "auto" "default" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts true +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 95 95 +\font_tt_scale 110 110 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures true +\graphics default +\default_output_format pdf4 +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry true +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation landscape +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 1 +\use_minted 1 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\leftmargin 0.5cm +\topmargin 1.35cm +\rightmargin 0.5cm +\bottommargin 1.05cm +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 2 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle empty +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This example shows a possible use of the minted package (version 2.1 or later) + for typesetting listings containing unicode characters. + For this reason, the default output format is +\family typewriter +PDF (XeTeX) +\family default +. + The listing is typeset using the DejaVu font. + If this font is not installed on your system, you need to choose a different + one in Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Fonts. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Other than the minted latex package, you also need the pygments python module. + See the minted documentation for directions on how to install it and what + you have to do for using it with LaTeX. + If you use a linux system, you can possibly install a suitable package + through your package manager. + Look for python packages named +\family typewriter +python-pygments +\family default + or similar. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Another required package is the +\family typewriter +eso-pic +\family default + latex package, so you also need to install it. + It is used to draw a page frame around the listing. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +def +\backslash +titlename{lyxpak.py} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This is the title of the listing appearing in the headers. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset CommandInset include +LatexCommand inputminted +filename "../scripts/lyxpak.py" +lstparams "language=python,style=bw,fontsize={\\tiny},baselinestretch={1.05},frame=leftline,framesep=10pt,breaklines,breakanywhere" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "lastpage" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This label is needed to show the total number of pages in upper-right corner + of the PDF. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f8b4ba0528 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/Minted_Listings.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +\usepackage{xcolor} +\definecolor{lgray}{rgb}{0.95, 0.95, 0.95} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options true +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures true +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize default +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 1 +\use_minted 1 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\listings_params "breaklines=true" +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This example shows how to typeset code listings in a document using the + minted latex package. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Other than the minted package, you also need the pygments python module. + See the minted documentation for directions on how to install it and what + you have to do for using it with LaTeX. + If you use a linux system, you can possibly install a suitable package + through your package manager. + Look for python packages named +\family typewriter +python-pygments +\family default + or similar. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A common example of a C program is shown in Listing +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "lis:foo" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + +\end_inset + + using the default style, a light gray background, visible spaces, and numbered + lines. + The listing of some fortran code using the +\family typewriter +bw +\family default + style is instead shown in a non-floating listing below. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset listings +lstparams "language=C,float=t,numbers=left,showspaces=true,bgcolor=lgray" +inline false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +int main() +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + printf( +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Hello world! +\backslash +n +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +); +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + return 0; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\begin_inset Caption Standard + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +foo +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "lis:foo" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset listings +lstparams "language=Fortran,frame=lines,style=bw" +inline false +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +* Compute machine precision +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + implicit double precision (a-h,o-z) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + unit = 1.d0 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + 1 eps = unit +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + unit = 0.5d0*unit +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + u = 1.d0-unit +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + if (u .lt. + 1.d0) go to 1 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + write(*,'(1pg24.17)') eps +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + stop +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + end +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here is an inline listing of some TeX code: +\begin_inset listings +lstparams "language=TeX,fontfamily=tt" +inline true +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +let +\backslash +thefun +\backslash +begin +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5982b7c487 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +\usepackage[all]{xy} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize default +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Section* +Editing +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Pic figures in \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Below you see an +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Pic diagram inside \SpecialChar LyX + being edited and to the right you see how the diagram + appears as soon as the cursor leaves the editing area. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[d]\ar[r] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ +C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/{}_{1pc}/[u] +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\, & \, & \mbox{}A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ +\, & & C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/_{1pc}/[u] +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b4419f263f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,3894 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ +\textclass scrartcl +\begin_preamble +% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! +% +% This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints +% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble, +% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you +% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact +% the documentation team +% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org + +\usepackage[all]{xy} + +% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 +\newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ + \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} +\newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ + \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} + +\newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} + +% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added +\let\myTOC\tableofcontents +\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} + \myTOC } + +% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks +\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% + L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} + {LyX}} + +% if pdflatex is used +\usepackage{ifpdf} +\ifpdf + +% set fonts for nicer pdf view +\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} + {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} + +\fi % end if pdflatex is used +\end_preamble +\options BCOR7.5mm +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language english +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Using XY-pc in LyX" +\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" +\pdf_subject "LyX's XY-pic manual" +\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true +\pdf_bookmarksopen true +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder false +\pdf_colorlinks true +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" +\papersize a4paper +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date true +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\notefontcolor #0000ff +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 2 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict true +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Using +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic in \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +H. + Peter Gumm +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +With the recent versions of \SpecialChar LyX + and with the +\family typewriter +preview +\family default +-style installed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-System, the graph drawing package +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-pic can be conveniently used inside \SpecialChar LyX +. + Diagrams can be edited and displayed inside the main \SpecialChar LyX + editing window. + Here, we shall describe how to use the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default + command from +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + inside \SpecialChar LyX + in order to draw, to edit and to preview diagrams as typically + used in category theory, algebra, and related fields. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +\begin_inset CommandInset toc +LatexCommand tableofcontents + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Introduction +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +-package has long served as a convenient tool for easily constructing graphs + and diagrams in \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + Unfortunately, its use in \SpecialChar LyX + had long been restricted to the infamous \SpecialChar TeX + code + boxes, meaning that the \SpecialChar LyX + editor could only display the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-source and not + the finished diagram. + The new +\family typewriter +preview +\family default +-style of \SpecialChar LaTeX + which is part of the AUC\SpecialChar TeX + project +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "AUCTeX" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +, finally enables the editing and displaying of +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +-diagrams, constructed, displayed and interactively edited inside \SpecialChar LyX +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename xyfigure.png + width 75col% + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In this note, we describe how +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic can be used from inside \SpecialChar LyX +, how diagrams can be created and edited. + We have tested the following using \SpecialChar LyX + versions 1.3.7 up to 1.6, running under + Windows +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +XP and under Windows Vista. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There are two modes of operations: For a start, and for some first tests, + it may be easiest to first enter the +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic code inside the \SpecialChar LyX +-window, select it all and convert it to a graphical + representation by pressing +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default + or +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +. + If you use +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic more frequently, or if you want to modify your initial figure, you + will want to assemble and modify your figures using \SpecialChar LyX +'s math editor. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Once the cursor is moved over a diagram, this is displayed as an array of + nodes and arrow-commands. + These can be changed interactively. + When the cursor leaves the editing area, the diagram reappears. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +In the first two sections of this documentation, we explain how to use \SpecialChar LyX + + in the first mentioned mode and we introduce all +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic features that might be of use for drawing commutative diagrams, graphs + or automata. + Section +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:math-editor" + +\end_inset + + explains how to use the +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic commands inside a math-editing area. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +It is not our intention to write another introduction to +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic, rather our motivation is to give an introduction how the most important + commands work inside \SpecialChar LyX +, since the keystrokes as explained in the +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic manual +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + will not always function correctly inside \SpecialChar LyX +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Preparation +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following requires that the \SpecialChar LaTeX +-packages +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + and +\family typewriter +preview +\family default + are installed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX + system. + They are available from CTAN, see at +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "instant-preview" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +, resp. + at +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +. + After freshly installing them, it may be necessary, to run +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Reconfigure +\family default + from the main \SpecialChar LyX + menu. + The steps to a first diagram output in \SpecialChar LyX + are then: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Activate and test +\family typewriter +preview +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Open \SpecialChar LyX +, choose +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Look and Feel\SpecialChar menuseparator +Display +\family default + and turn +\emph on +Instant Preview +\emph default + on. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +In +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Options +\family default +, uncheck +\emph on +Use AMS Math package automatically +\emph default + and check +\emph on +Use AMS Math package +\emph default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Test, if +\family typewriter +instant-preview +\family default + works by opening a \SpecialChar LyX +-document and entering any math-formula, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $a+b=c$ +\end_inset + +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Move the cursor out of the formula, and watch it change its appearance to + look just like in the finished DVI- or PostScript document. + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Activate and test +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic +\family typewriter +: +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Inside your \SpecialChar LyX +-Document, enter the text +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar[r] & B} +\family default + . +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Select the whole text and choose +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator +Display Formula +\family default +, or use the corresponding keyboard shortcut +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Move the mouse cursor out of the editing box and wait for a split second + to see an arrow appear: +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[r] & B} +$ +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Section +Commutative diagrams +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The following diagram, which is taken from the documentation of +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + by its creator Kristoffer H. + Rose, will provide an example for many of the features available with that + package. + Its source code is: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\backslash +ar@/^{1pc}/[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d]^q +\backslash +ar[r]_p & X +\backslash +ar[d]_f +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r]^g & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Again, to turn this code into a graphical output, select it all at once + starting from the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\family default + \SpecialChar ldots + up to the closing brace \SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + and turn it into display-math as explained above. + A moment after the cursor leaves the math-area, you should see the diagram + in its full graphical glory as shown below. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +The matrix layout of diagrams +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter +xymatrix +\family default + uses a matrix to define the layout of the vertices of a diagram. + For the above example, we need a +\begin_inset Formula $3\times3$ +\end_inset + +-matrix of which 5 entries are used for the vertices +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $X$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $Y$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $Z$ +\end_inset + +, the other positions remaining empty. + In this case, the following matrix determines the layout: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y & X +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The pattern should be familiar from \SpecialChar LaTeX +: We see three rows, the first two being + terminated by the end-of-line-marker +\family typewriter + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\family default + . + Each line consists of entries, separated by the ampersand +\family typewriter +& +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Arrows +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Having entered the vertices, we add arrows between them. + The basic +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +-command to produce an arrow is +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default + , it is entered into the cell of the matrix where the arrow is to start. + The target of the arrow is defined by direction commands +\family typewriter +u +\family default + (up) +\family typewriter +d +\family default + (down) +\family typewriter +l +\family default + (left), or +\family typewriter +r +\family default + (right). + These can be combined to a path and enclosed in square brackets. + As an example, the arrows from the vertex +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + + in the upper left corner down and right to the vertices +\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $Y$ +\end_inset + +, and +\begin_inset Formula $X$ +\end_inset + + are, respectively, defined as +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\family default +, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ddr] +\family default + and +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[drr] +\family default +. + Thus the above diagram with all arrows added becomes: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar[ddr] +\backslash +ar[drr] +\backslash +ar[dr] +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d] +\backslash +ar[r]& X +\backslash +ar[d] +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r] & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]\ar[drr]\ar[dr]\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]\ar[r] & X\ar[d]\\ + & Y\ar[r] & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Labels +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Labels are attached to arrows by affixing them as upper or lower indices + to the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default +-command. + Thus, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\family default + defines an arrow going one cell down, two to the right and having the label + +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + + attached above. + To attach a label below the arrow, make it a lower index as in +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\family default +. + This explanation is correct only for arrows pointing to the right. + More precisely, imagine looking along the arrow in the direction it is + pointing. + Then an upper index places a label to the left and a lower index places + it to the right. + Consequently, an arrow pointing from right to left, such as +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[l]^ +\backslash +alpha_ +\backslash +beta +\family default + will have label +\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ +\end_inset + + below and label +\begin_inset Formula $\beta$ +\end_inset + + above the arrow, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ & \ \ar[l]_{\beta}^{\alpha}.} +$ +\end_inset + +Using the character | instead of ^ or _ , it is even possible to place the + label right onto the arrow, obscuring part of its shaft. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Normally, a label is placed halfway between an arrow's start and target + objects. + In the first diagram, the central arrow starting in +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + + has the label +\begin_inset Formula $(x,y)$ +\end_inset + + in the middle of the arrow's shaft, rather than in the middle between the + two objects it connects. + This is achieved by prefixing the label with a minus sign, here: +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\backslash +ar[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\backslash +ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d]^q +\backslash +ar[r]_p& X +\backslash +ar[d]_f +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r]^g & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic normally permits labels to be shifted towards the tip or towards the + start of an arrow by prefixing the label with a ratio, such as e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +(.3) +\family default +. + In \SpecialChar LyX + this works only for labels which are placed on top of the arrow, such + as +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]|(0.3){ +\backslash +phi} +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For labels placed to the left or to the right of the arrow this does not + work. + The corresponding +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic code such as e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]^(.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default + or +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]_(.3) +\backslash +psi +\family default + is not correctly interpreted by \SpecialChar LyX +'s math editor. + Two workarounds are suggested in the last section of this note. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Arrow modification +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Modification of the design, the form or the positioning of arrows are introduced + by the +\family typewriter +@ +\family default +-character. + This is followed by a pair of matching brackets, where the form of the + bracket pair, +\family typewriter +{ } +\family default + or +\family typewriter +< > +\family default + or +\family typewriter +/ / +\family default + indicates, whether we want to modify the design, the or the curvature of + the arrow. + Various modifications can be applied to an arrow at the same time. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Arrow design +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Various designs such as +\emph on +solid +\emph default +, +\emph on +dotted +\emph default +, +\emph on +dashed +\emph default + or +\emph on +double +\emph default + are possible for the shaft of an arrow. + These can be combined with various ends and various tips. + In general, the design of an arrow is described by following the command + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default + immediately by an +\family typewriter +@ +\family default +-sign and a pair of braces {\SpecialChar ldots +} containing characters describing the end, + the shaft and the tip of the arrow. + These characters are chosen to give some form of ASCII-rendering of the + real thing. + For instance +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{>..>>} +\family default + produces an arrow with split end, a dotted shaft and double head. + A number of other arrow designs is given in the table below. + Note that the ends of embedding arrows +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar@{^{(}->}[r] & B} +$ +\end_inset + + are described by raising or lowering opening parentheses, such as in +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^(->}[r]. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Result +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Source code in \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{..>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{..>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{~>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{~>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{>->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{>->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{_{(}->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{_(->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{(}->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^(->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{|-|}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{|-|} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +Following the @-character by either a 2, 3, _ or a ^, we can produce arrows + with double, triple shaft or arrows showing only the lower or upper half + of their tips and ends. + Arrows need not have tips nor ends, as the last example shows: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Result +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Source code for \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@3[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@_{->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@_{->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@^{->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{>>->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@^{>\SpecialChar ligaturebreak +>->\SpecialChar ligaturebreak +>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{<}-_{>}}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^<-_>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2{--}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@2{--} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Designing your own arrows +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Within certain limits there is even a way to design your own arrows. + Using some the characters +\family typewriter +><|ox+/()[ +\family default + one can even design one's own arrow tips using the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +newdir +\family default + command in the preamble. + For explanations, we refer to the +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-manual, from which we take the example: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +This defines a new arrow tip, referred to as +\family typewriter +|> +\family default + in +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-|>}[r] +\family default + and which displays correctly in \SpecialChar LyX + as: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@{-|>}[r] & \ \ B} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Arrow positioning +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Arrows are shifted sideways with the modifier +\family typewriter +@< +\family default + +\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +> +\family default + where the ellipsis is replaced by a positive or negative measure. + For instance, to design a pair of mutually opposing arrows between two + nodes, we shift them to see them apart. + Note that the direction of the shift (positive) is to the left if one looks + along the arrow. + Thus +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\backslash +circ +\backslash +ar@<1ex>[r]& +\backslash +circ +\backslash +ar@<1ex>[l]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +produces +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Inline or centered diagrams +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Arrows and diagrams can be used inline, such as this one: +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} +$ +\end_inset + +. + When their code is written inside \SpecialChar LyX + as above, select it and choose either + +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default + for inline appearance or +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default + for displaystyle. + Diagrams constructed inline can later be centered, or, conversely, centered + diagrams can be changed to inline formulas with +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math +\family default + +\family sans +\SpecialChar menuseparator +Change Formula Type. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Bending arrows +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +There are two simple methods to make arrows bend. + The first is giving an explicit value by which the midpoint of the arrow's + shaft is raised or depressed, the other is by forcing the arrow to leave + its origin in a prescribed compass direction and to make him enter the + target at another direction. + The necessary bending of the arrow is determined automatically. + We describe both methods. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Raising the shaft +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +For bending arrows we use the modifier @/ +\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ +\end_inset + +/ . + The ellipsis stands for a \SpecialChar TeX +-measure which needs to be entered as a lower + or upper index. + Whereas in +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +, we could simply write, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@/_1pc/ +\family default + for an arrow bending +\family typewriter +1pc +\family default + downwards, this cannot directly be done in \SpecialChar LyX +. + It is necessary, to enclose the measure in a pair of braces, such as e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@/_{1pc}/ +\family default +. + As an example, here are two opposing arrows between +\begin_inset Formula $A$ +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset Formula $B$ +\end_inset + +, each bending by .5 pica, given by the following source code: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar@/_{.5pc}/[r] & B +\backslash +ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[r] & B\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Specifying exit- and entrance directions +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +An alternative for making arrows bend is by specifying their compass direction + as they are leaving their source and their direction from which they enter + their target. + Instead of north, north-east, east, etc., the directions are named +\family typewriter +u +\family default +, +\family typewriter +ur +\family default +, +\family typewriter +r +\family default +, +\family typewriter +dr +\family default +, +\family typewriter +d +\family default +, +\family typewriter +dl +\family default +, +\family typewriter +l +\family default +, +\family typewriter +ul +\family default +, standing for up, up-right, right, down-right, etc.. + A direction is specified as @( +\emph on +out +\emph default +, +\emph on +in +\emph default +) where +\emph on +out +\emph default + stands for the direction the first object is left and +\emph on +in +\emph default + stands for the direction from which the target is entered. + As an example, we show some bending arrows and a loop, which arises when + we do not specify a target for an arrow, just its incoming and outgoing + direction: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ +E\ar@(ul,ur) +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar@(dr,dl)[r] +\backslash +ar@(dr,dl)[rr] +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + &B +\backslash +ar@(d,r)[dl] &C +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + E +\backslash +ar@(ul,ur)} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Modifying vertices +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The above example is reminiscent of an automata diagram, except that in + such a diagram states would be enclosed in small circles, with double circles + denoting final states. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Framing objects +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic, entries can obtain a single or a double frame, such as +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} +$ +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F=]{B}} +$ +\end_inset + + by prefixing an entry with +\family typewriter +*[F-] +\family default + or +\family typewriter +*[F=] +\family default + and enclosing the portion of the entry to be framed in braces. + Normally, the frame will be very tight so that it must be widened by prefixing + with +\family typewriter ++ +\family default + or with +\family typewriter +++ +\family default +. + Round frames, such as +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F]{A}} +$ +\end_inset + + and +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F=]{B}} +$ +\end_inset + + are obtained by specifying the shape as +\family typewriter +[o]. + +\family default + So the latter figure was constructed as *++[o][F=]{B}. + This way, the following automaton +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{\txt{start}\ar[r] & *++[o][F]{1}\ar[r] & *++[o][F=]{2}\ar@(ur,dr)\ar@(ur,ul)[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +can be typeset as +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\backslash +txt{start} +\backslash +ar[r] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + & *++[o][F]{1} +\backslash +ar[r] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + & *++[o][F=]{2} +\backslash +ar@(ur,dr) +\backslash +ar@(ur,ul)[l] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + }. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The \SpecialChar LaTeX + command +\family typewriter + +\backslash +entrymodifiers={ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + will make a certain entry style the default, that can, of course be overridden + for individual entries. + Thus, after +\family typewriter + +\backslash +entrymodifiers={++[o][F-]} +\family default +, all following entries inside +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-matrices would be encircled. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Framing rectangles +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Framing a whole rectangle inside an xymatrix is done with the macro pair + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +save ... + +\backslash +restore +\family default +. + +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +The dimension of the rectangle is given as a dotted pair +\begin_inset Formula $P_{0}.P_{1}$ +\end_inset + + of points denoting the top left and lower right corners of the rectangle. + Each point, in turn,is given as a doubly quoted comma separated pair +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $x,y$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + specifying row +\begin_inset Formula $x$ +\end_inset + + and column +\begin_inset Formula $y$ +\end_inset + +. + These are followed by the framing commands, to produce figures such as + the following: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ +C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore +} +\] + +\end_inset + + Here, the code +\family typewriter +\series default +\shape default +\size default +\emph default +\bar default +\noun default +\color inherit + +\backslash +save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=] +\backslash +frm{} +\backslash +restore +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none + produces the doubly framed rectangle, and the code for the extra wide horizonta +l rectangle is +\family typewriter +\series default +\shape default +\size default +\emph default +\bar default +\noun default +\color inherit + +\backslash +save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F] +\backslash +frm{} +\backslash +restore +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +. + This code can be placed in arbitrary cells of the xymatrix. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Using \SpecialChar LyX +'s math editor +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:math-editor" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +As an alternative to writing the +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + code, then transforming it into a math-editing environment by marking it + and applying +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default +, or +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +, one may construct and modify the whole xypic-diagram inside \SpecialChar LyX +'s math editor. + We describe the editing steps for a figure just like the one above. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Caveat - how to enter braces +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Recall that in \SpecialChar LyX +'s math-editor any pair of braces +\family typewriter +{ +\family default + and +\family typewriter +} +\family default + that are to enclose a macro-parameter must be entered by typing just +\family typewriter + +\backslash +{ +\family default + . + The closing brace is automatically supplied and in between a box into which + to the parameter is entered. + In connection with +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-diagrams, this applies in particular to arrow modifications that are normally + given in the form +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default + \SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + with the ellipsis standing for the description of end, shaft and tip of + the arrow. + Inside the math-editor, enter just +\family typewriter +@ +\backslash +{ +\family default + and let \SpecialChar LyX + provide the closing brace and the box into which to enter the + description of the arrow. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Braces that are entered without the backslash +\family typewriter + +\backslash + +\family default + will just appear as typed, but cannot be used to receive a macro parameter. + They are useful, for instance to denote sets, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +{x +\backslash +in X +\backslash +mid x +\backslash +notin x} +\family default + will display as +\begin_inset Formula $\{x\in X\mid x\notin x\}$ +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Setting up the matrix +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +With +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default + or +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default + open a formula environment and enter: +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default +. + This produces a 1 +\begin_inset Formula $\times$ +\end_inset + +1- +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-matrix. + Add extra rows by typing +\family sans +Ctrl-Enter +\family default + and add columns by typing +\family sans +Alt-m c i. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +At any time, further rows or columns can be entered or deleted using commands + available from +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math, +\family default + resp. + their shortcuts, beginning with +\family sans +Alt-m c +\family default + for the column commands or +\family sans +Alt-m w +\family default + for the row commands. + A more direct way uses the icons in the math toolbar once it has been activated + via +\family sans +View\SpecialChar menuseparator +Toolbars. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Entering nodes, arrows and labels +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Type the nodes into the correct positions of the matrix. + If you move the cursor out of the matrix, you should see a first rendering + of the node layout. + Next, add the arrows at the nodes from where they should emanate by typing + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ +\family default +\emph on +p +\family typewriter +\emph default +] +\family default +, where +\emph on +p +\emph default + can be any path made up from the characters +\family typewriter +u +\family default +, +\family typewriter +d +\family default +, +\family typewriter +l +\family default +, +\family typewriter +r +\family default +. + Make sure that the path indeed leads to an existing node within the matrix. + Otherwise, the figure will not display when the cursor leaves the editing + area. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Next, label the arrows by attaching a label text as upper or lower indices + to the end of the arrow's path. + As always in \SpecialChar LyX +'s math editor, an underscore +\family typewriter +_ +\family default + opens a box for a lower index and a +\family typewriter +^ +\family default + followed by a space opens a box for an upper index. + You can enter any \SpecialChar LaTeX +-code as a label. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Modifying arrows +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Finally, you can modify the appearance of the arrows by entering @-modifiers + +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +, +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +>, +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +,\SpecialChar ldots +) or +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +. + The above caveat applies to the first form only. + It must be entered as +\family typewriter +@ +\backslash +{ +\family default + with the arrow description entered inside the \SpecialChar LyX +-supplied box. + If this box remains empty, you have specified an empty arrow. + This is a useful construction, too, as you will see in the next section. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The other modifiers, +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +> +\family default +, +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +,\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +) +\family default +and +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +are typed as shown with the arrow description replacing the ellipsis. + The code for bending arrows, which in +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + is +\family typewriter +@/_ +\family default +\emph on +measure +\family typewriter +\emph default +/ +\family default +or +\family typewriter +@/ +\emph on +^ +\family default +measure +\family typewriter +\emph default +/ +\family default +where +\emph on +measure +\emph default + is any valid \SpecialChar TeX +-measure that should be entered as upper or lower index to + the first slash /. + Make sure that the ending slash does not end up being part of the upper + or lower index. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +What if something goes wrong +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When constructing a diagram, you should at times check it by just moving + the cursor out of the editing area to see whether instant preview can successfu +lly convert it into graphical output. + If this does not happen, it may either be that instant preview for some + reason is not aware that it should retranslate the graphics. + Moving the cursor into the editing area and out again sometimes wakes up + instant preview. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A more serious reason could be a syntactical error in your input (in that + case, the math edition area disappears completely). + If necessary, undo the last editing steps, using +\family sans +Ctrl+Z +\family default +, or try to translate the \SpecialChar LyX +-file into +\family sans +DVI +\family default + using +\family sans +Ctrl+D +\family default + or +\family sans +View\SpecialChar menuseparator +DVI +\family default +. + There should be some error generated, which hopefully gives you a hint + as to the source of the mistake. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Hacks +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Certain things do not work correctly inside \SpecialChar LyX +. + The ones that we (used to) miss most are the horizontal and vertical scaling + of diagrams, and the correct positioning of arrows. + There are some workarounds that we are explaining here. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Horizontal and vertical scaling +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +It is often convenient to stretch the horizontal or the vertical dimensions + of an entire diagram by using spacing commands for rows and/or columns. + According to the +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-manual, +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +, for instance, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@R=1pc{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + defines an +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-matrix with row spacing of 1 +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +pica. + Similarly, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@C= +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + allows to modify the space between columns. + Unfortunately, one cannot type +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@R=1pc +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + into a formula to get the desired matrix because the @-character is interpreted + by \SpecialChar LyX + as ending the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default + command. + But there are two other ways of getting the desired matrix: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +One types e.g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@R=1pc +\family default + as normal document text, then either highlight it and press +\begin_inset Info +type "shortcut" +arg "math-mode" +\end_inset + + to get a formula, or copy it into an existing formula. + You can now continue as normal. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + This method only works for single spacing settings, so using +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@M=1pt +\family default + is possible while +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@M=1pt@C=1dd +\family default + is not. + The method also don't work if you use '!' to get a fixed grid with a defined + dimension, e.g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@!R=3pt +\family default + fails while +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@!R +\family default + works. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +For the following matrix, the command +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@C=9pc +\family default + was used: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix@C=9pc{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ +C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{horizontal stretch}}} +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + stores the values for row-spacing and column-spacing in the variables +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default + and +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default +. + So one can add the following macro to the preamble ( +\family sans +Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preamble +\family default +): +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +xyR}[1]{% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xydef@ +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A macro +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyC +\family default + can be defined correspondingly by replacing +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default + with +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixcolsep@ +\family default +. + Now, a figure can be scaled by entering +\backslash +xyR{ into the formula before the +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-matrix. + Place the cursor inside the matrix, just before the first entry. + Then enter +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR +\backslash +{ +\family default + or +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyC +\backslash +{ +\family default + or both. + Don't forget the backslashes and remember, that the closing brace is automatica +lly supplied by \SpecialChar LyX +. + Inside the braces enter the dimensions. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + these commands affect all following +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-matrices. + Therefore don't forget to reset the values to default after the usage of + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR +\family default + etc.. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +The default is +\family typewriter +2pc +\family default +. + Here you see a diagram which is squashed vertically and stretched horizontally + with +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR{.5pc} +\backslash +xyC{9pc} +\family default +: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xyR{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ +C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{horizontal stretch}}} +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\xyR{2pc}\xyC{2pc}$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +reset to default +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Subsection +Label positioning +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Another useful +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-command allows the correct positioning of labels along the shaft of arrows. + This feature is sometimes necessary, when the default position of a label + would otherwise clutter the picture, or would even coincide with other + items, such as the intersection of the arrows in the figure below. + In order to shift a label position alongside the shaft of an arrow, +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + allows to prefix the label by a decimal number in parentheses, specifying + the fraction of distance alongside the arrow where the label is to be placed. + For instance, the code +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]|(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default +, will place the label on the shaft, but only about one third of the way. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Doing the same with labels above or below arrows as +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr]^(0.3) +\backslash +varphi, +\family default + respectively +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ur]_(0.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default +, does not work from inside \SpecialChar LyX +. + Instead, one has to replace the hat-symbol ^, resp. + the underscore _ , by the macros +\family typewriter + +\backslash +sp +\family default +, resp. + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +sb +\family default +, obtaining +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\backslash +sp(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default +and +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ur] +\backslash +sb(0.3) +\backslash +phi. + +\family default +It is, in fact, possible to enter several labels this way and those labels + are placed correctly, even if the arrow bends. + In the following figure, the bending arrow with its four labels has been + produced with +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@(r,r)[d] +\backslash +sp(0.2){ +\backslash +phi_{1}} +\backslash +sp(0.4){ +\backslash +phi_{2}} +\backslash +sb(0.6){ +\backslash +phi_{3}} +\backslash +sp(0.8){ +\backslash +phi_{4}}. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ +\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Invisible stretched arrows +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +A more general trick uses invisible arrows to place any object almost anywhere + inside a diagram. + Produce an invisible arrow, shorten (or prolong) it past its goal by adding + a decimal stretching ratio, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +(0.6) +\family default + or +\family typewriter +(1.4) +\family default + to its path. + Attach a label to this invisible arrow. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Thus, the down pointing arrow with its label +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + + at (0.3) of its way along the shaft might as well have been produced by + adding to the regular arrow +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\family default +an invisible +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + +-labelled arrow +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{}[dr(0.6)]^ +\backslash +varphi +\family default +, reaching only 0.6 of the way. + Its label will now appear at 0.3 of the way of the original visible arrow. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +This workaround has two minor drawbacks: First, it does not work with bending + arrows. + Secondly, prolonging an invisible arrow beyond the normal dimension of + the figure will invisibly extend the figure box, and thereby cause too + much vertical space between the figure and the preceding or the following + paragraph. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Nevertheless, invisible arrows are an important tool, since they can, in + principle, be used to place information at any chosen place in a diagram. + In the above figure, for instance, we have used an invisible arrow to carry + the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +vdots +\family default + as label and at the earlier figure we had used an invisible arrow to carry + the text +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +horizontal stretch +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + into the center of the figure. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Further +\family typewriter +Xy +\family default +-tricks +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Here we have focused only on the +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default + command, which is just one of the features available in Kris Rose's amazing +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-package. + The +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-pic manual +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + demonstrates many of the advanced possibilities of that package. + Beware, that its style is rather terse and you will likely need a lot of + experimenting and modifying the many worked examples. + Lauda +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Lauda" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + explains how to use +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic to make braids, cobordism, string diagrams, and much more. + You might want to look on +\family typewriter +inset_preview.lyx +\family default + example shipped with \SpecialChar LyX +, which demonstrates how to use more advanced +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-commands via +\family typewriter +\SpecialChar TeX + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Code +\family default + and +\family typewriter +Instant preview +\family default + insets. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Kristoffer H. + Rose: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic User's Guide +\emph default +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xypic reference" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Kristoffer H. + Rose and Ross Moore: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic Reference Manual +\emph default +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyrefer.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xypic" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Homepage of the package +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic +\emph default +: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/xypic +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "instant-preview" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Homepage of preview-latex: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/preview-latex.html +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "AUCTeX" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Homepage of AUC\SpecialChar TeX +: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Lauda" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Aarlon Lauda: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic +\emph default + +\emph on +tutorial with an archive of examples +\emph default +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc05.fen b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc05.fen new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bd120ec128 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc05.fen @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +r1bqkbnr/pp3ppp/2npp3/2p5/4P3/2N3P1/PPPPNPBP/R1BQK2R b KQkq - 0 5 diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc07.fen b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc07.fen new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e631996830 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc07.fen @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +r1bqk1nr/1p2bppp/p1npp3/8/3NP3/2N3P1/PPP2PBP/R1BQK2R w KQkq - 0 8 diff --git a/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc12.fen b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc12.fen new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1f827c3052 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/Graphics_and_Insets/iecc12.fen @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ca/ -\textclass article -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language catalan -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 10 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Índex -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" -\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" -\bullet 2 4 8 3 -\bullet 3 0 8 -1 -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section* -Introducció -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Comprobareu deseguida que la configuració dels pics pot arribar a ser prou - coplexa si així ho voleu. - Pero no ho us amoineu, la configuració de la majoria de les opcions només - necessiten alguna ordre i un o dos clics de ratolí. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate - -\emph on -Enumeració* (itemize) -\emph default - és l'entorn estàndard per a llistes amb pics sense numerar -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Té el seu comptador propi, limitat a quatre nivells -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Cada nivell té el seu símbols o pics com a marca -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -El \SpecialChar LyX - mostra en pantalla un pic per a cada nivell -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -A més heu de tenir en compte que el \SpecialChar LyX - -\emph on -no -\emph default - comproba la profunditat de l'entorn -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -excepte la limitació imposada pel \SpecialChar LaTeX - de 6 nivells de profunditat pel conjunt - de totes les llistes. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -Hi ha altres restriccions? -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Sí. - La selecció de símbols mitjançant el quadre de diàleg -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Configuració\SpecialChar menuseparator -Pics -\family default -, s'aplica a la totalitat del document. - Si desitgeu personalitzar els pics per paràgrafs concrets, heu de fer-ho - manualment. -\series medium -\size small - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series medium -\size small -Podeu trobar més detalls sobre l'ús de pics en documents en català i castellà - a la secció 3.3.6 de la Guia de l'usuari -\series default -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Taules de símbols disponbiles per als pics: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les taules de simbols següents són les que apareixen als panells disponibles - en el camp desplegable -\family sans -Tipus de lletra -\family default - del diàleg -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Configuració\SpecialChar menuseparator -Pics -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection* -Estàndard -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -– -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\flat$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\natural$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\ast$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\star$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\circ$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\lhd$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$ -\end_inset - 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For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ca/ +\textclass article +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language catalan +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 10 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Índex +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" +\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" +\bullet 2 4 8 3 +\bullet 3 0 8 -1 +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Section* +Introducció +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Comprobareu deseguida que la configuració dels pics pot arribar a ser prou + coplexa si així ho voleu. + Pero no ho us amoineu, la configuració de la majoria de les opcions només + necessiten alguna ordre i un o dos clics de ratolí. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\emph on +Enumeració* (itemize) +\emph default + és l'entorn estàndard per a llistes amb pics sense numerar +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Té el seu comptador propi, limitat a quatre nivells +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Cada nivell té el seu símbols o pics com a marca +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +El \SpecialChar LyX + mostra en pantalla un pic per a cada nivell +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +A més heu de tenir en compte que el \SpecialChar LyX + +\emph on +no +\emph default + comproba la profunditat de l'entorn +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +excepte la limitació imposada pel \SpecialChar LaTeX + de 6 nivells de profunditat pel conjunt + de totes les llistes. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +Hi ha altres restriccions? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sí. + La selecció de símbols mitjançant el quadre de diàleg +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Configuració\SpecialChar menuseparator +Pics +\family default +, s'aplica a la totalitat del document. + Si desitgeu personalitzar els pics per paràgrafs concrets, heu de fer-ho + manualment. +\series medium +\size small + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series medium +\size small +Podeu trobar més detalls sobre l'ús de pics en documents en català i castellà + a la secció 3.3.6 de la Guia de l'usuari +\series default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Taules de símbols disponbiles per als pics: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les taules de simbols següents són les que apareixen als panells disponibles + en el camp desplegable +\family sans +Tipus de lletra +\family default + del diàleg +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Configuració\SpecialChar menuseparator +Pics +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Estàndard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\flat$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\natural$ +\end_inset + 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-\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Aufzählungszeichen anpassen -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Author -Übersetzer: Hartmut Haase -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Date -letzte Änderung: 6. - November 2005 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Einführung -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Sie werden recht bald sehen, daß das Anpassen von Aufzählungszeichen recht - kompliziert sein kann, wenn Sie es wollen. - Keine Angst, die meisten Einstellungen sind nur einen Mausklick oder zwei - entfernt. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -Die Standardumgebung für Listen mit Aufzählungszeichen ist -\emph on -Auflistung -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -sie hat einen eigenen Zähler mit 4 Stufen -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -jede Stufe kann ihr eigenes Aufzählungszeichen haben -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -\SpecialChar LyX - stellt aber alle Aufzählungszeichen als `*' dar -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -\SpecialChar LyX - 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die Option +\series bold +noglobalbang +\series default + zu den Dokumentklassenoptionen in den Dokument-Einstellungen hinzugefügt + werden. + Dies ermöglicht die Verwendung des Zeichens '!' in Stichworten (wird für + Untereinträge benötigt), kann aber zu Problemen mit den Align-Umgebungen + führen (die im Abschnitt +\begin_inset Quotes gld +\end_inset + +Align-Umgebungen +\begin_inset Quotes grd +\end_inset + + in \SpecialChar LyX +s Mathe-Handbuch beschrieben sind). +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Dokumentation" +target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + + des \SpecialChar LaTeX +-Pakets +\series bold +feyn +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/de/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx 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false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Aufzählungszeichen anpassen +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +Übersetzer: Hartmut Haase +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Date +letzte Änderung: 6. + November 2005 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Einführung +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sie werden recht bald sehen, daß das Anpassen von Aufzählungszeichen recht + kompliziert sein kann, wenn Sie es wollen. + Keine Angst, die meisten Einstellungen sind nur einen Mausklick oder zwei + entfernt. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize +Die Standardumgebung für Listen mit Aufzählungszeichen ist +\emph on +Auflistung +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +sie hat einen eigenen Zähler mit 4 Stufen +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +jede Stufe kann ihr eigenes Aufzählungszeichen haben +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + stellt aber alle Aufzählungszeichen als `*' dar +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + prüft +\emph on +nicht +\emph default +, ob die Stufen richtig sind +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +nur \SpecialChar LaTeX + begrenzt die Tiefe für alle Listen auf 6. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +Gibt es weitere Einschränkungen? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ja. + Die Aufzählungszeichen können nur für das ganze Dokument angepaßt werden. + Wenn Sie es abschnittsweise tun wollen, müssen Sie es von Hand machen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Das Menü erreichen Sie über +\family sans +Dokument\SpecialChar menuseparator +Einstellungen +\family default +\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family sans +Aufzählungszeichen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Aufzählungszeichen +\family sans +- +\family default +Tabellen: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Die folgenden Tabellen zeigen die zur Verfügung stehenden Aufzählungszeichen. +\end_layout + 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diff --git a/lib/examples/es/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx b/lib/examples/es/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index 4c7b0f2606..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/es/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4411 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. 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-\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section* -Introducción -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Vas a comprobar enseguida que la configuración de marcas puede llega a ser - bastante compleja si lo quieres. - Pero no te preocupes, la configuración de la mayoría de las opciones supone - algún comando y uno o dos clics de ratón. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\emph on -Enumeración* (itemize) -\emph default - es el entorno estándar para las listas con marcas sin numerar -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Tiene su propio contador, limitado a cuatro niveles -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Cada nivel tiene su propio símbolo como marca -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -\SpecialChar LyX - muestra en pantalla una marca para cada nivel -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Además ten en cuenta que \SpecialChar LyX - -\emph on -no -\emph default - comprueba la profundidad de entorno -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -excepto la limitación impuesta por \SpecialChar LaTeX - a 6 niveles de profundidad para el conjunto - de todas las listas. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -¿Hay otras restricciones? -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Sí. - La selección de marcas mediante el diálogo -\family sans -Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator -Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator -Marcas -\family default -, se aplica a la totalidad del documento. - Si quieres personalizar las marcas para párrafos concretos, debes hacerlo - a mano. -\series medium -\size small - -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\size small -Más detalles sobre el uso de marcas en documentos en español en la sección - 3.3.6 de la Guía del usuario. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Cuadros de símbolos disponibles: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Los símbolos siguientes son los que aparecen en los correspondientes paneles - 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+\begin_layout Standard +Vas a comprobar enseguida que la configuración de marcas puede llega a ser + bastante compleja si lo quieres. + Pero no te preocupes, la configuración de la mayoría de las opciones supone + algún comando y uno o dos clics de ratón. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\emph on +Enumeración* (itemize) +\emph default + es el entorno estándar para las listas con marcas sin numerar +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Tiene su propio contador, limitado a cuatro niveles +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Cada nivel tiene su propio símbolo como marca +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + muestra en pantalla una marca para cada nivel +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Además ten en cuenta que \SpecialChar LyX + +\emph on +no +\emph default + comprueba la profundidad de entorno +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +excepto la limitación impuesta por \SpecialChar LaTeX + a 6 niveles de profundidad para el conjunto + de todas las listas. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +¿Hay otras restricciones? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sí. + La selección de marcas mediante el diálogo +\family sans +Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator +Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator +Marcas +\family default +, se aplica a la totalidad del documento. + Si quieres personalizar las marcas para párrafos concretos, debes hacerlo + a mano. +\series medium +\size small + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\size small +Más detalles sobre el uso de marcas en documentos en español en la sección + 3.3.6 de la Guía del usuario. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Cuadros de símbolos disponibles: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Los símbolos siguientes son los que aparecen en los correspondientes paneles + disponibles en el campo desplegable +\family sans +Tipografía +\family default + del diálogo +\family sans +Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator +Configuración\SpecialChar menuseparator +Marcas +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Normal +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\flat$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\natural$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + 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-\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Diagrammes de Feynman -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Traduction initiale Jean-Pierre Chrétien - février 2011 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Pour pouvoir utiliser les diagrammes de -\noun on -Feynman -\noun default -, le paquetage -\noun on - -\series bold -\noun default -feyn -\series default - doit être installé. - La création d'un diagramme de -\noun on -Feynman -\noun default - se fait en insérant la commande -\series bold - -\backslash -Diagram -\series default - dans une formule. - Ensuite on peut ajouter de nouvelles lignes et colonnes comme dans une - matrice habituelle. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les éléments matriciels sont créés par des commandes agissant comme des - -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -particules -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - ou des -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -propagateurs -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - -, par exemple: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Commandes -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Description -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Exemple -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Résultat -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f,g,h -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -fermion, photon ou propagateur fantôme -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -g -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -h -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv) -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -fermion/photon, directions haut/bas/vertical -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fd -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gu -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fv -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\ - & fv -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fA,fV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -A et V sont les modificateurs produisant les flèches gauche/haut ou droite/bas -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fdA -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fuV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gvV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\ - & gvV -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2, etc. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -boucle fermions/photons -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gl -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\ - & f & f -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -momentum{ch}{text} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -spécification des moments particulaires -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -vertexlabel{p}{text} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -Une étiquette de sommet -\emph on - p -\emph default - est ^ ou _ pour marquer au-dessus ou au-dessus du sommet -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\ -fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma} -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Ce ne sont que quelques options du paquetage -\series bold -feyn -\series default -, voir le manuel d'utilisation -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Feyn" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Nota: -\series default - si vous avez un index dans votre document et si vous utiliser un des modules - pour les théorèmes AMS, il vous faut ajouter l'option -\series bold -noglobalbang -\series default - dans le champ des options de classe des paramètres du document. - Ceci autorise l'usage du caractère -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -! -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - dans les entrées d'index (nécessaire pour saisir des sous-entrées) mais - peut créer des problèmes de conflit dans les environnements -\family sans -align -\family default -(décrits à la section -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -Les environnements align -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - du manuel Math de \SpecialChar LyX -'s). -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "Feyn" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "Documentation" -target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" -literal "false" - -\end_inset - - du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX - -\series bold -feyn -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index a11f75e399..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4455 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. 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-\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Listes à Puces -\begin_inset Note Note -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Informations de révision : -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Traduction : Mise à jour, Date : 06/07/2003 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Original : Révision: 1.6, Date : 17/01/2003 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Traduction : Adrien -\noun on -Rebollo -\noun default - -\family typewriter - -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Introduction -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Vous verrez vite que vous pouvez rendre le réglage des puces assez complexe. - Ne vous affolez pas, la plupart des options sont à portée d'un clic de - souris ou deux. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\family sans -ListePuces -\family default - est l'environnement standard pour les listes à puces -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -il a son propre compteur limité à 4 niveaux -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -chaque niveau peut avoir sa propre forme de puce -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -\SpecialChar LyX - affiche cependant toutes les puces comme des -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - - * -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -À noter aussi que \SpecialChar LyX - -\emph on -ne vérifie pas -\emph default - tout seul la profondeur de l'environnement -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Sauf pour appliquer la limite de profondeur de \SpecialChar LaTeX - qui est de 6 pour toutes - les listes. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -Y a-t-il encore d'autres restrictions? -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Oui. - La sélection des puces vous permet seulement de définir des puces utilisées - tout au long du document. - Si vous voulez ajuster chaque paragraphe vous devrez le faire à la main. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Vous pouvez accéder à la fenêtre par le menu -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Paramètres -\family default - et sélectionner l'onglet -\family sans -Puces -\family default - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -NdT : ou -\family sans -Bullets -\family default - s'il n'est pas traduit sur votre installation. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. - Essayez tout de suite. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Tableaux de Puces -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les tableaux suivants sont utilisés pour générer les panneaux de puces dans - l'onglet -\family sans -Puces -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection* -Standard -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -– -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ -\end_inset - 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-\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{213} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{221} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{222} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{220} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{212} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Pisymbol{psy}{174} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Pisymbol{psy}{222} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{254} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{242} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{231} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Pisymbol{psy}{45} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index 2d6b691cfa..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,138 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/ -\textclass article -\begin_preamble -\usepackage[all]{xy} -\end_preamble -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language french -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize default -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style french -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section* -Figures -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Pic en \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Cliquez dans le diagramme -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Pic de gauche: il se met en mode de saisie \SpecialChar LyX - et vous voyez à droite comment - apparaît le diagramme dès que le curseur quitte la zone d'édition. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[d]\ar[r] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ -C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/{}_{1pc}/[u] -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\, & \, & \mbox{}A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ -\, & & C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/_{1pc}/[u] -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index 623cfdaf3d..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3899 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/ -\textclass scrartcl -\begin_preamble -\usepackage[all]{xy} - -% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 -\newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ - \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} -\newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ - \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} - -\newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} - -% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added -\let\myTOC\tableofcontents -\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% - \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} - \myTOC } - -% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks -\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% - L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} - {LyX}} -\end_preamble -\options BCOR7.5mm -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language french -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "lmodern" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 12 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref true -\pdf_title "Utilisation de XY-pic dans LyX" -\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" -\pdf_subject "manual de XY-pic" -\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" -\pdf_bookmarks true -\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true -\pdf_bookmarksopen true -\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 -\pdf_breaklinks false -\pdf_pdfborder false -\pdf_colorlinks true -\pdf_backref false -\pdf_pdfusetitle false -\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels" -\papersize a4paper -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 2 -\use_package amssymb 2 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date true -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Index -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style swiss -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 2 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -Utilisation de -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic dans \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Author -H. - Peter Gumm -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Traduction française Jean-Pierre Chrétien, -\family typewriter - -\family default -, novembre 2009, mise à jour mars 2014 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract -Avec les versions récentes de \SpecialChar LyX - et grâce à la possibilité d'afficher un aperçu - sur le vif offerte par la distribution \SpecialChar LaTeX -, le paquetage de tracé de diagrammes - -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --pic peut être utilisé confortablement dans \SpecialChar LyX -: les diagrammes peuvent être - affichés et modifiés dans le fenêtre principale de \SpecialChar LyX -. - Nous décrivons ici comment utiliser la commande -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default - de -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - depuis \SpecialChar LyX - pour tracer, modifier et visionner des diagrammes utilisés typiquement - dans la théorie des catégories, l'algèbre et les disciplines voisines. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract -\begin_inset CommandInset toc -LatexCommand tableofcontents - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Introduction -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Le paquetage -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - est utilisé depuis longtemps comme un outil approprié pour construire facilemen -t des graphiques et des diagrammes en \SpecialChar LaTeX -. - Malheureusement, son utilisation depuis \SpecialChar LyX - était limitée par les infâmes - boîtes de code \SpecialChar TeX -, ce qui faisait que la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX - ne pouvait afficher que - les sources \SpecialChar LaTeX - et non pas le diagramme résultant. - Le mode \SpecialChar LaTeX - -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -Aperçu sur le vif -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - ( -\emph on -preview-style -\emph default -), inclus dans le projet AUC\SpecialChar TeX - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "AUCTeX" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -, permet enfin la modification et l'affichage des diagrammes -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -, qui peuvent être construits, modifiés et visionnés depuis \SpecialChar LyX -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Graphics - filename xyfigure.png - width 75col% - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Dans ce manuel, nous décrivons comment utiliser -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic depuis la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX -, et comment créer et modifier des diagrammes. - Nous avons testé ce qui suit avec \SpecialChar LyX - (versions 1.3.7 à 1.6), exécuté sur Windows -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -XP ou Windows Vista. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Deux façons de procéder sont offertes: pour commencer, et pour quelques - tests préliminaires, il peut être plus facile de saisir d'abord le code - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic dans la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX -, de le sélectionner en entier et de le convertir dans - sa représentation graphique en pressant -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default - ou -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -. - Si vous devez utiliser -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic plus fréquemment, ou si vous désirez modifier votre diagramme initial, - vous préférerez assembler et modifier vos figures à l'aide de l'éditeur - mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Lorsque le curseur se trouve superposé à un diagramme, celui-ci est affiché - comme une tableau de nœuds et de flèches. - Ceux-ci peuvent être modifiés interactivement. - Quand le curseur quitte la zone d'édition, le diagramme réapparaît. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Dans les deux premiers chapitres de la documentation, nous expliquons comment - utiliser \SpecialChar LyX - dans le premier mode mentionné ci-dessus et nous introduisons - toutes le fonctionnalités de -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic qui peuvent être utiles pour tracer des diagrammes commutatifs, des - graphes ou de automates. - Le chapitre -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:math-editor" - -\end_inset - - explique comment utiliser les commandes -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic dans une -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -zone d'édition mathématique -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Ce n'est pas notre intention d'écrire une nouvelle introduction à -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic, notre motivation est plutôt de montrer comment les commandes les plus - importantes fonctionnent dans \SpecialChar LyX -, puisque les combinaisons de saisies décrites - dans le manuel -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - ne sont pas toutes interprétées dans \SpecialChar LyX -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Préparation -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Ce qui suit nécessite que les paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX - -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - et -\family typewriter -preview -\family default - fassent partie de la distribution \SpecialChar LaTeX -. - Ils sont disponibles sur CTAN, voir à -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "instant-preview" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -, resp. - à -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -. - Si vous devez les installer, il est nécessaire d'exécuter -\family sans -Outils\SpecialChar menuseparator -Reconfigurer -\family default - dans le menu principal de \SpecialChar LyX -. - Les étapes pour créer un premier diagramme dans \SpecialChar LyX - sont alors les suivantes: - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Activation et aperçu de test -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Ouvrir \SpecialChar LyX -, choisir -\family sans -Outils\SpecialChar menuseparator -Préférences\SpecialChar menuseparator -Apparence\SpecialChar menuseparator -Affichage écran -\family default - et positionner -\emph on -Aperçu sur le vif -\emph default - sur -\emph on -Activé -\emph default -; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Dans -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Paramètres...\SpecialChar menuseparator -Options mode math -\family default -, décocher -\emph on -Utiliser automatiquement le paquetage math AMS -\emph default - et cocher -\emph on -Utiliser le paquetage math AMS; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Tester si l'aperçu sur le vif fonctionne en ouvrant un document \SpecialChar LyX - et en saisissan -t n'importe quelle formule mathématique, par exemple -\begin_inset Formula $a+b=c$ -\end_inset - -; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Déplacer le curseur en-dehors de la formule, et constatez qu'elle prend - l'aspect du résultat imprimable DVI, PostScript ou PDF. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Activer et tester -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic -\family typewriter -: -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -Dans votre document, saisissez le texte -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar[r] & B} -\family default -; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Sélectionner tout ce texte et choisir -\family sans -Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math\SpecialChar menuseparator -Formule hors ligne -\family default -, ou pressez le raccourci clavier correspondant -\family sans -Ctrl-M; -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -Déplacer le curseur en-dehors de la zone d'édition mathématique et attendre - une fraction de seconde pour voir apparaître une flèche: -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[r] & B} -$ -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Section -Diagrammes commutatifs -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Le diagramme ci-après, qui est extrait de la documentation -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - écrite par son créateur Kristoffer H. - -\noun on -Rose -\noun default -, va nous fournir un exemple illustrant de nombreuses fonctionnalités de - ce paquetage. - Son code source est le suivant: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\backslash -ar@/^{1pc}/[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d]^q -\backslash -ar[r]_p & X -\backslash -ar[d]_f -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r]^g & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -De nouveau, pour convertir ce code sous forme graphique, le sélectionner - en entier depuis -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\family default - \SpecialChar ldots - jusqu'à l'accolade fermante \SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - et le convertir en mode mathématique hors ligne comme expliqué plus haut. - Peu après que que le curseur quitte la zone d'édition mathématique, vous - devriez voir apparaître le diagramme dans toute sa beauté graphique ci-dessous: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Le format matriciel des diagrammes -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter -xymatrix -\family default - utilise une matrice pour définir la disposition des sommets d'un diagramme. - Pour l'exemple ci-dessus, nous avons besoin d'une matrice 3×3, 5 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -positions étant utilisées pour les sommets -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $X$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $Y$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $Z$ -\end_inset - -, les autres positions restant vides. - Dans ce cas, la matrice suivante définit le format: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y & X -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -La structure semble familière aux connaisseurs de \SpecialChar LaTeX -: nous voyons trois lignes, - les deux premières étant terminées par le marqueur de fin de ligne -\family typewriter - -\backslash - -\backslash - -\family default -. - Chaque ligne comporte des cellules, séparées par une esperluette -\family typewriter -& -\family default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Flèches -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Une fois les sommets saisis, nous ajoutons des flèches entre eux. - La commande -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - de base pour produire une flèche est -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default - , elle est saisie dans la cellule de la matrice d'où part la flèche. - La direction de la flèche est spécifiée par les commandes de direction - -\family typewriter -u -\family default - (haut), -\family typewriter -d -\family default - (bas), -\family typewriter -l -\family default - (gauche), ou -\family typewriter -r -\family default - (droite). - Celles-ci peuvent être combinées sous forme d'un chemin et encloses entre - crochets. - Par exemple, les flèches partant du sommet -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - - en haut à gauche allant vers le bas et à droite vers les sommets -\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ -\end_inset - -, -\begin_inset Formula $Y$ -\end_inset - -, et -\begin_inset Formula $X$ -\end_inset - - sont définies respectivement par -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\family default -, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ddr] -\family default - et -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[drr] -\family default -. - Le diagramme ci-dessus enrichi par les flèches devient donc: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar[ddr] -\backslash -ar[drr] -\backslash -ar[dr] -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d] -\backslash -ar[r]& X -\backslash -ar[d] -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r] & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]\ar[drr]\ar[dr]\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]\ar[r] & X\ar[d]\\ - & Y\ar[r] & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Étiquettes -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les étiquettes sont associées aux flèches en les créant en tant qu'exposants - et indices des commandes -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default -. - Ainsi, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\family default - définit une flèche allant vers le bas d'une cellule, vers la droite de - deux cellules et étiquetée au-dessus par -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - -. - Pour étiqueter au-dessous, insérer un indice inférieur comme dans -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\family default -. - Cette explication n'est cependant correcte que pour les flèches pointant - vers la droite. - Plus précisément, imaginez que vous suivez la flèche dans la direction - pointée. - Alors un indice supérieur étiquette à gauche et un indice inférieur étiquette - à droite. - De ce fait, une flèche pointant de droite à gauche, comme -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[l]^ -\backslash -alpha_ -\backslash -beta -\family default - aura l'étiquette -\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ -\end_inset - - au-dessous et l'étiquette -\begin_inset Formula $\beta$ -\end_inset - - au-dessus de la flèche, c'est-à-dire -\begin_inset space \space{} -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ & \ \ar[l]_{\beta}^{\alpha}.} -$ -\end_inset - - En utilisant le caractère | au lieu de ^ ou _ , il est même possible de - placer l'étiquette sur la flèche, en masquant une partie de son corps. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Normalement, une étiquette est placée à mi-chemin entre l'objet débutant - la flèche et l'objet la terminant. - Dans le premier diagramme, la flèche centrale partant de -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - - porte l'étiquette -\begin_inset Formula $(x,y)$ -\end_inset - - au milieu du corps de la flèche, plutôt qu'à mi-chemin entre les objets - qu'elle connecte. - Ceci est obtenu en préfixant l'étiquette par un tiret, ici: -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\backslash -ar[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\backslash -ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d]^q -\backslash -ar[r]_p& X -\backslash -ar[d]_f -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r]^g & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Avec -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic, il est possible de décaler les étiquettes vers l'origine ou l'extrémité - d'une flèche en préfixant l'étiquette avec un coefficient, comme par exemple - -\family typewriter -(.3) -\family default -. - Avec \SpecialChar LyX -, ceci ne fonctionne qu'avec les étiquettes placées au-dessus de la - flèche, par exemple -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]|(0.3){ -\backslash -phi} -\family default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Pour les étiquettes placées sur la gauche ou la droite de la flèche, ceci - ne fonctionne pas: le code -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic correspondant (e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]^(.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default - ou -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]_(.3) -\backslash -psi -\family default -) n'est pas correctement interprété par l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX -. - Deux solutions alternatives sont suggérées dans le dernier chapitre de - cette note. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Modifications d'une flèche -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -La modification de l'apparence, de la forme ou de la position des flèches - sont obtenues à l'aide du caractère arobase -\family typewriter -@ -\family default -. - Il est suivi d'une paire de symboles appariés, ou la forme de la paire - de symboles, -\family typewriter -{ } -\family default - ou -\family typewriter -< > -\family default - ou -\family typewriter -/ / -\family default - indique si l'on veut modifier l'apparence, la forme ou la courbure de la - flèche. - Plusieurs modifications peuvent être apportées à une flèche en même temps. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Apparence de la flèche -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Différentes apparences comme -\emph on -solide -\emph default -, -\emph on -pointillée -\emph default -, -\emph on -tiretée -\emph default - ou -\emph on -dédoublée -\emph default - sont offertes pour le corps d'une flèche. - Ils peuvent être combinés avec des plumages et des dards variés. - En général, l'apparence d'une flèche est obtenue en faisant immédiatement - suivre la commande -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default - par une arobase -\family typewriter -@ -\family default - et une paire d'accolades{\SpecialChar ldots -} contenant des caractères décrivant le plumage, - le corps et le dard de la flèche. - Ces caractères sont choisis pour évoquer une équivalence ASCII du résultat - désiré. - Par exemple, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{>..>>} -\family default - produit une flèche avec une plume divisée, un corps pointillé et un dard - double. - Plusieurs autres apparences sont décrites dans le tableau ci-dessous. - Notez que les plumes des flèches inclusives -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar@{^{(}->}[r] & B} -$ -\end_inset - - sont obtenues en mettant en indice ou en exposant des parenthèses ouvrantes, - comme dans -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^(->}[r]. -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Résultat -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Code source \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{..>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{..>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{~>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{~>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{>->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{>->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{_{(}->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{_(->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{(}->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^(->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{|-|}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{|-|} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - -En faisant suivre le caractère -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -@ -\family default - par les chiffres -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -2, 3, un caractère souligné -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -_, ou bien un chapeau -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -^, nous pouvons créer des flèches avec un corps double ou triple, ou des - flèches n'affichant que la moitié haute ou la moitié basse de leur dard - ou de leur plumage. - Les flèches peuvent n'avoir ni dard ni plumage, comme le montre le dernier - exemple: -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Résultat -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Source code for \SpecialChar LyX - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@2 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@3[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@3 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@_{->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@_{->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@^{->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{>>->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@^{>>->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{<}-_{>}}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^<-_>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2{--}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@2{--} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Conception de vos propres flèches -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Dans une certaine mesure, il vous est possible de concevoir vos propres - flèches, à l'aide des caractères -\family typewriter -><|ox+/()[ -\family default -, en utilisant la commande -\family typewriter - -\backslash -newdir -\family default - dans le préambule. - Pour les détails, nous renvoyons au manuel -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --pic, d'où nous extrayons cet exemple: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -Ceci définit un nouveau dard, référencé par -\family typewriter -|> -\family default - dans -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-|>}[r] -\family default -, et qui s'affiche correctement dans \SpecialChar LyX - comme: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@{-|>}[r] & \ \ B} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Positionnement d'une flèche -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les flèches sont décalées latéralement à l'aide du modificateur -\family typewriter -@< -\family default - -\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -> -\family default - où les points de suspension sont remplacés par une valeur positive ou négative. - Par exemple, pour obtenir une paire de flèches s'opposant mutuellement - entre deux nœuds, nous les décalons pour pouvoir les voir séparément. - Notez que la direction du décalage est positive quand on suit la flèche - du regard: de ce fait -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\backslash -circ -\backslash -ar@<1ex>[r]& -\backslash -circ -\backslash -ar@<1ex>[l]} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -produit -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Diagramme en ligne ou centrés hors ligne -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les flèches et les diagrammes peuvent être utilisés en ligne, comme celui-ci: - -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} -$ -\end_inset - -. - Quand, le code est saisi dans \SpecialChar LyX - comme précédemment, sélectionnez-le et pressez - soit -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default - four une disposition en ligne, soit -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default - pour une disposition centrée hors ligne. - Les diagrammes disposés en ligne peuvent être positionnés hors ligne plus - tard, via -\family sans -Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math -\family default - -\family sans -\SpecialChar menuseparator -Changer le type de formule -\family default - (il faut que le curseur soit dans la formeule pour que ce menu apparaisse). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Flèches courbes -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Il existe deux méthodes simples pour courber les flèches. - La première consiste à préciser numériquement de combien le point central - du corps est élevé ou abaissé, la seconde consiste à forcer la flèche à - quitter son point de départ dans une direction prescrite et à atteindre - la cible dans une autre direction prescrite: la courbure nécessaire est - alors déterminée automatiquement. - Nous décrirons les deux méthodes. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Élever le corps -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Pour courber les flèches nous utilisons le modifieur -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default - -\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ -\end_inset - -/ . - Les points de suspension représentent une mesure \SpecialChar TeX -, qui doit être introduite - en exposant ou en indice. - Alors que dans -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default -- -\family typewriter -pic -\family default -, nous pouvions l'écrire simplement, par exemple -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@/_1pc/ -\family default -, pour obtenir une flèche courbée vers le bas de -\family typewriter -1pc -\family default -, ceci ne peut plus être fait directement dans \SpecialChar LyX -. - Il est nécessaire d'enclore la mesure dans une paire d'accolades, comme - par exemple -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@/_{1pc}/ -\family default -. - À titre d'exemple, voici deux flèches opposées entre -\begin_inset Formula $A$ -\end_inset - - et -\begin_inset Formula $B$ -\end_inset - -, courbées chacune de .5 pica, et produites par le code suivant: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar@/_{.5pc}/[r] & B -\backslash -ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[r] & B\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Spécifier les directions de départ et d'arrivée -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -La seconde solution pour courber les flèches consiste à spécifier leur direction - géographique lorsqu'elles quittent leur source et atteignent leur objectif. - Au lieu de nord, nord-est, est, etc., les directions sont nommées -\family typewriter -u -\family default -, -\family typewriter -ur -\family default -, -\family typewriter -r -\family default -, -\family typewriter -dr -\family default -, -\family typewriter -d -\family default -, -\family typewriter -dl -\family default -, -\family typewriter -l -\family default -, -\family typewriter -ul -\family default -, pour haut, haut-droite, bas-droite, etc. - Une direction est spécifiée par -\family typewriter -@( -\emph on -out -\emph default -, -\emph on -in -\emph default -) -\family default - où -\emph on -out -\emph default - est la direction au départ du premier objet et -\emph on -in -\emph default - la direction d'arrivée au second. - Ci-dessous, nous montrons quelques flèches courbes et une boucle, qui prend - naissance quand nous ne spécifions pas d'objectif pour une flèche, juste - ses directions de départ et d'arrivée: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar@(dr,dl)[r] -\backslash -ar@(dr,dl)[rr] -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - &B -\backslash -ar@(d,r)[dl] &C -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - E -\backslash -ar@(ul,ur)} -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ -E\ar@(ul,ur) -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Modification des sommets -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -L'exemple ci-dessus rappelle un diagramme d'automate, sauf que dans un tel - diagramme les états seraient entourés d'un petit cercle, les états finaux - étant représentés par un cercle double. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Encadrement d'objets -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Avec -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic, les éléments peuvent être pourvus d'un encadrement simple ou double, - comme -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} -$ -\end_inset - - ou -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F=]{B}} -$ -\end_inset - - en préfixant l'élément avec -\family typewriter -*[F-] -\family default - or -\family typewriter -*[F=] -\family default - et en enserrant la partie de l'élément à encadrer entre accolades. - Normalement le cadre serait très serré, et il doit être relâché en préfixant - par -\family typewriter -+ -\family default - ou par -\family typewriter -++ -\family default -. - Les cadres ronds, comme -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F]{A}} -$ -\end_inset - - et -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F=]{B}} -$ -\end_inset - - sont obtenus en précisant la forme par -\family typewriter -[o]. - -\family default - Le dernier exemple a donc été construit par le code *++[o][F=]{B}. - De cette façon, l'automate suivant -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{\txt{start}\ar[r] & *++[o][F]{1}\ar[r] & *++[o][F=]{2}\ar@(ur,dr)\ar@(ur,ul)[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -peut être obtenu en saisissant -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\backslash -txt{start} -\backslash -ar[r] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - & *++[o][F]{1} -\backslash -ar[r] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - & *++[o][F=]{2} -\backslash -ar@(ur,dr) -\backslash -ar@(ur,ul)[l] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -entrymodifiers={ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - rendront implicites certains style d'éléments, qui pourront bien entendu - être remplacés par des éléments individualisés. - Ainsi, après -\family typewriter - -\backslash -entrymodifiers={++[o][F-]} -\family default -, tous les éléments des matrices -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - seront entourées d'un cercle. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -Encadrement rectangulaires -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Encadrer par un rectangle complet une partie d'une matrice -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - est obtenu avec la paire de macro-instructions -\family typewriter - -\backslash -save \SpecialChar ldots - -\backslash -restore -\family default -. - La dimension du rectangle est précisé par la paire pointée -\begin_inset Formula $P_{0}.P_{1}$ -\end_inset - - des points dénotant le point en haut à gauche et le point en bas à droite - du rectangle. - Chaque point, à son tour, est spécifié par une paire d'accolades doubles - -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $x,y$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - précisant la ligne -\begin_inset Formula $x$ -\end_inset - - et la colonne -\begin_inset Formula $y$ -\end_inset - -. - Celles-ci sont suivies des commandes d'encadrement, pour produire par exemple - la figure suivante: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ -C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore -} -\] - -\end_inset - - Ici, le code -\family typewriter - -\backslash -save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=] -\backslash -frm{} -\backslash -restore -\family default - crée le rectangle doublement encadré, tandis que le code pour le rectangle - supplémentaire horizontal est -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F] -\backslash -frm{} -\backslash -restore -\family default -. - Ce code peut être placé dans n'importe quelle cellule de la matrice. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Utilisation de l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX - -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sec:math-editor" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Au lieu de saisir le code -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -, puis de le transformer en environnement mathématique en le sélectionnant - et en pressant -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default -, ou -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -, il est possible de construire et de modifier la totalité d'un diagramme - -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - en utilisant l'éditeur mathématique. - Nous allons décrire les différentes étapes pour une figure comme celle - présentée ci-dessus. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Attention à la saisie les accolades -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Rappelez-vous que, dans l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX -, toute paire d'accolades - destinée à enclore un paramètre de macro-instruction doit être saisie en - ne tapant que -\family typewriter - -\backslash -{ -\family default -: l'accolade fermante est créée automatiquement et une boîte apparaît entre - elles où saisir le paramètre. - Avec les diagrammes -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, ceci s'applique en particulier aux modifications des flèches qui sont - normalement saisies par -\family typewriter -@{ -\family default - \SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -, où les points de suspension représentent la description de la forme du - plumage, du corps et du dard: dans l'éditeur mathématique, ne saisissez - que -\family typewriter -@ -\backslash -{ -\family default - et laissez \SpecialChar LyX - afficher l'accolade fermante et la boîte de saisie destinée - à la description de la flèche. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les accolades saisies sans la barre inclinée -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash - -\family default - apparaîtront telles quelles, mais ne pourront accueillir de paramètres. - Elles seront utiles par contre pour désigner des ensembles, par exemple - dans -\family typewriter -{x -\backslash -in X -\backslash -mid x -\backslash -notin x} -\family default - qui va s'afficher ainsi -\begin_inset Formula $\{x\in X\mid x\notin x\}$ -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Construction de la matrice -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -En pressant -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default - ou -\family sans -Ctrl-M, -\family default - ouvrez un environnement de formule et saisissez: -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default -. - Ceci crée une matrice -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. - Ajoutez des lignes supplémentaires en pressant -\family sans -Ctrl-Enter -\family default - et ajoutez des colonnes en pressant -\family sans -Alt-m c i -\family default -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Ensuite, vous pourrez ajouter lignes et colonnes quand vous le désirerez, - en utilisant les commandes du menu -\family sans -Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator -Math, -\family default - leurs raccourcis qui débutent par -\family sans -Alt-m c -\family default - pour les commandes de colonnes ou par -\family sans -Alt-m w -\family default - pour les commandes de lignes. - Plus simplement, il vous suffira d'utiliser les icônes de la palette mathématiq -ue, en l'activant si ce n'est déjà fait via -\family sans -Visualiser\SpecialChar menuseparator -Barres d'outils. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Saisie des nœuds, des flèches et des étiquettes -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Saisissez d'abord les nœuds dans les cases appropriées de la matrice. - Si vous déplacez le curseur en dehors de la matrice, vous devriez avoir - un premier aperçu de l'apparence des nœuds. - Ensuite, ajoutez les flèches depuis les nœuds origines en saisissant -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ -\family default -\emph on -p -\family typewriter -\emph default -] -\family default -, où -\emph on -p -\emph default - peut être n'importe quel chemin construit à partir des caractères -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -u -\family default -, -\family typewriter -d -\family default -, -\family typewriter -l -\family default -, -\family typewriter -r -\family default -. - Vérifiez que le chemin mène bien à un nœud existant dans la matrice, sinon - votre figure ne s'affichera pas quand le curseur sortira de la zone d'édition. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Ensuite, étiquetez les flèches en associant un texte en tant qu'indice ou - d'exposant à la fin du chemin décrivant le flèche. - Comme habituellement dans l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX -, un caractère souligné -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -_ -\family default - ouvre une boîte pour un indice et un caractère accent circonflexe -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -^ -\family default - (suivi éventuellement d'un espace) ouvre une boîte pour un exposant. - Vous pouvez saisir n'importe quel code \SpecialChar LaTeX - dans une étiquette. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Modification des flèches -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Finalement, vous pouvez modifier l'apparence des flèches en saisissant les - modificateurs -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -@: -\family typewriter -@{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -, -\family typewriter -@< -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots ->, -\family typewriter -@( -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots -,\SpecialChar ldots -) ou -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -/ -\family default -. - L'avertissement vu plus haut ne s'applique que dans le premier cas: elle - doit être saisie sous la forme -\family typewriter -@ -\backslash -{ -\family default - avec la description de la flèche saisie dans le boîte \SpecialChar LyX -. - Si cette boîte reste vide, vous aurez spécifié une flèche vide, ce qui - est une construction utile également, comme vous le verrez dans la section - suivante. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Les autres modificateurs, -\family typewriter -@< -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -> -\family default -, -\family typewriter -@( -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots -,\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -) -\family default -et -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -/ -\family default -sont saisis comme indiqué en remplaçant les points de suspension par la - description correspondante. - Le code pour la courbure des flèches, qui dans -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default - est -\family typewriter -@/_mesure/ -\family default -ou -\family typewriter -@/ -\emph on -^ -\emph default -mesure/ -\family default -où -\emph on -mesure -\emph default - est n'importe quelle mesure \SpecialChar TeX -, doit être saisi en \SpecialChar LyX - comme l'indice ou l'exposant - de la première barre inclinée -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -/: vérifiez bien que la barre inclinée finale ne fait pas partie de l'indice - ou de l'exposant. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Quoi faire si quelque chose ne va pas -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -En construisant un diagramme, vous -\series bold -devez -\series default - vérifier de temps en temps, en déplaçant le curseur hors de la zone d'édition, - que l'aperçu la convertit correctement dans sa version graphique. - Si cela ne se produit pas, cela peut venir du fait que l'aperçu n'est pas - -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -conscient -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - -, pour une raison ou une autre, de la nécessité de la conversion graphique. - Survoler le zone et ressortir peut -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -réveiller -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - l'aperçu. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Une raison plus profonde peut être une erreur de syntaxe dans la saisie: - dans de cas, la zone d'édition mathématique disparaît. - Si nécessaire, défaites les dernières modifications, en pressant -\family typewriter -Ctrl+Z -\family default - ou via l'icône de la barre d'outils principale, ou essayez de traduire - le fichier \SpecialChar LyX - en -\family typewriter -DVI -\family default - en pressant -\family typewriter -Ctrl -\emph on -+D -\family default -\emph default - ou en sélectionnant -\family sans -View\SpecialChar menuseparator -DVI -\family default -, ou encore via l'icône de la barre d'outil de création des sorties imprimables. - Ceci provoquera un message d'erreur, qui vous donnera probablement une - indication sur l'origine de l'erreur. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -Astuces -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Certaines choses ne fonctionnent pas depuis \SpecialChar LyX -. - Celles qui manquent (manquaient) le plus sont les mises à l'échelle verticale - et horizontale des diagrammes, et le positionnement correct des flèches. - Nous décrivons ci-après quelques solutions alternatives. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Mises à l'échelle horizontale et verticale -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Il est fréquemment pratique d'étirer ou de comprimer la dimension horizontale - ou verticale d'un diagramme entier en utilisant l'espacement des lignes - ou des colonnes. - Suivant le manuel -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -, par exemple -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@R=1pc{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - définit une matrice -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - munie d'un espacement de lignes de 1 pica. - De même, -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@C= -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default - permet de modifier l'espacement entre colonnes. - Malheureusement, ces commandes ne fonctionnent pas encore dans \SpecialChar LyX -, du fait - que le caractère -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -@ -\family default - est interprété par \SpecialChar LyX - comme terminant la macro-instruction matrice- -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Sachant que -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - range les valeurs d'espacement pour les lignes et les colonnes dans les - variables -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default - et -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default -, ajoutez la macro suivante au préambule ( -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Paramètres...\SpecialChar menuseparator - -\family typewriter -Préambule -\family default -): -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -newcommand{ -\backslash -xyR}[1]{% -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xydef@ -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Une macro dénommée -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyC -\family default - peut être définie de la même manière en remplaçant -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default - par -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixcolsep@ -\family default -. - Maintenant, une figure peut être mise à l'échelle en saisissant -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR{...} -\family default - dans la matrice -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. - Placez le curseur dans la matrice, juste avant la première cellule, puis - saisissez -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR -\backslash -{ -\family default - ou -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyC -\backslash -{ -\family default - ou les deux. - N'oubliez pas les barres inclinées inverses et rappelez-vous que l'accolade - fermante est fournie par \SpecialChar LyX -. - Insérez les dimensions entre les accolades, la valeur implicite étant -\family typewriter -2pt -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Note: -\series default - ces commandes affectent toutes les matrices -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - suivantes. - N'oubliez donc pas de restaurer les valeurs implicites après une utilisation - de -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR et autres. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -. - Vous voyez ici un diagramme qui est compressé verticalement et étiré horizontal -ement à l'aide de -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR{0.5pc} -\backslash -xyC{9pc} -\family default -: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xyR{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ -C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{étirement\,\ horizontal}}} -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\xyR{2pc}\xyC{2pc}$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Note Note -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -retour à la valeur implicite -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Positionnement des étiquettes -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Une autre commande -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - utile permet de positionner correctement les étiquettes autour du corps - des flèches. - Cette fonctionnalité est parfois nécessaire, lorsque le positionnement - implicite de l'étiquette perturbe le graphique, ou bien même se superpose - à d'autre éléments, comme les intersections de flèches dans l'exemple ci-après. - Pour déplacer une étiquette le long du corps d'une flèche, -\begin_inset ERT -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - permet de préfixer l'étiquette par un nombre décimal entre parenthèses, - spécifiant la fraction de la distance le long de la flèche où positionner - l'étiquette: par exemple, le code -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]|(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default - placera l'étiquette sur le corps, à peu près au tiers du corps de la flèche. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Procéder de même pour les étiquettes au-dessus ou au-dessous des flèches - comme avec -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr]^(0.3) -\backslash -varphi, -\family default - respectivement -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ur]_(0.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default -, ne fonctionne pas depuis \SpecialChar LyX -. - 0 la place, il faut remplacer l'accent circonflexe -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -^, resp. - le caractère souligné -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -_, par les macros -\family typewriter - -\backslash -sp -\family default -, resp. - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -sb -\family default -, ce qui s'écrit -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\backslash -sp(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default -et -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ur] -\backslash -sb(0.3) -\backslash -phi. - -\family default -Il est de ce fait possible d'insérer plusieurs étiquettes le long du chemin - par cette méthode et les positionnement des étiquettes est correct, même - si la flèche est courbée. - Dans la figure suivante, la flèche courbe et ses quatre étiquettes ont - été créées par -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@(r,r)[d] -\backslash -sp(0.2){ -\backslash -phi_{1}} -\backslash -sp(0.4){ -\backslash -phi_{2}} -\backslash -sb(0.6){ -\backslash -phi_{3}} -\backslash -sp(0.8){ -\backslash -phi_{4}}. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ -\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Flèches étirées invisibles -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Une astuce plus générique utilise les flèches invisibles pour placer n'importe - quel objet à peu près partout dans un diagramme: créer une flèche invisible, - la raccourcir (ou l'allonger) en deçà ou au-delà de sa cible en ajoutant - un nombre décimal, e. -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -g. - -\family typewriter -(0.6) -\family default - ou -\family typewriter -(1.4) -\family default -, à son chemin, et attacher une étiquette à la flèche. - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -De cette façon, la flèche pointant vers la bas avec son étiquette -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - - à -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -(0.3) de sa longueur aurait aussi bien pu être produite en ajoutant à la - flèche normale -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\family default -une flèche invisible étiquetée par -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{}[dr(0.6)]^ -\backslash -varphi -\family default -, restreinte à 0.6 de sa longueur: son étiquette apparaîtra maintenant à - 0.3 de la longueur de la flèche normale. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Cette astuce a deux inconvénients mineurs: d'abord, elle ne fonctionne pas - avec les flèches courbes; ensuite, prolonger une flèche invisible au-delà - de la dimension normale de la figure va élargir la boîte contenant la figure, - et donc créer trop d'espacement vertical entre la figure et le paragraphe - suivant ou le paragraphe précédent (sauf a créer un espacement négatif - à l'aide de -\family sans -Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator -Typographie spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator - -\family typewriter -Espacement vertical -\family default -). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Néanmoins, les flèches invisibles constituent un outil très utile puisqu'elles - permettent de placer théoriquement des informations n'importe où dans un - diagramme. - Dans la figure ci-dessus, par exemple, nous avons utilisé une flèche invisible - pour importer -\family typewriter - -\backslash -vdots -\family default - comme étiquette, et dans la figure précédente nous avions utilisé une flèche - invisible pour importer le texte -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Quotes cld -\end_inset - -Étirement horizontal -\family default - -\begin_inset Quotes crd -\end_inset - - au centre de la figure. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -Autres astuces pour -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Nous nous sommes concentrés ici sur la commande -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default -, qui n'est qu'une des fonctionnalités disponibles dans le remarquable paquetage -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy{} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default - créé par Kris -\noun on -Rose -\noun default -. - Le manuel -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --pic -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - illustre les nombreuses possibilités de ce paquetage. - Attention cependant, son style est laconique et vous devrez sans doute - expérimenter en modifiant les nombreux exemples. - Lauda -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Lauda" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - explique comment utiliser -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --pic pour créer des tresses, des diagrammes de cobordisme ou de chaînes, - et bien plus. - Vous pouvez aussi consulter l'exemple -\family typewriter -inset_preview.lyx -\family default - empaqueté avec \SpecialChar LyX -, qui montre comment utiliser des commandes -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - en utilisant les inserts -\family typewriter -Code -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -\SpecialChar TeX - -\family default - et -\family typewriter -Aperçu. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Kristoffer H. - Rose: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic User's Guide -\emph default -\lang french -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "xypic reference" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Kristoffer H. - Rose and Ross Moore: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic Reference Manual -\emph default -\lang french -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyrefer.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "xypic" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Homepage of the package -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic -\emph default -\lang french -: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.ctan.org/pkg/xypic -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "instant-preview" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Homepage of preview-latex: -\lang french - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/preview-latex.html -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "AUCTeX" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Homepage of AUC\SpecialChar TeX - -\lang french -: -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "Lauda" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\lang english -Aarlon Lauda: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --pic -\emph default - -\emph on -tutorial with an archive of examples -\emph default -\lang french -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png deleted file mode 100644 index 33c0631cca..0000000000 Binary files a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e45b1f91d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,894 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. 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If you +% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact +% the documentation team +% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org + +% if pdflatex is used +\usepackage{ifpdf} +\ifpdf + +% set fonts for nicer pdf view +\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty} + {\usepackage{lmodern}}{} + +\fi % end if pdflatex is used + +% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them, +\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}} +\newlength{\abc} +\settowidth{\abc}{\space} +\AtBeginDocument{% +\addto\extrasenglish{ + \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} + \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}} +} + +% wird benutzt, um Tabellenzellen zu vergrößern +\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} + {\usepackage{array}}{} +\setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options true +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language french +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams" +\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stöhr, Ronen Abravanel" +\pdf_bookmarks false +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false +\pdf_bookmarksopen false +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder true +\pdf_colorlinks false +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date true +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\notefontcolor #0000ff +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation skip +\defskip medskip +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style swiss +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Diagrammes de Feynman +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Traduction initiale Jean-Pierre Chrétien - février 2011 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Pour pouvoir utiliser les diagrammes de +\noun on +Feynman +\noun default +, le paquetage +\noun on + +\series bold +\noun default +feyn +\series default + doit être installé. + La création d'un diagramme de +\noun on +Feynman +\noun default + se fait en insérant la commande +\series bold + +\backslash +Diagram +\series default + dans une formule. + Ensuite on peut ajouter de nouvelles lignes et colonnes comme dans une + matrice habituelle. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les éléments matriciels sont créés par des commandes agissant comme des + +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +particules +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + ou des +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +propagateurs +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + +, par exemple: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Commandes +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Description +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Exemple +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Résultat +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f,g,h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +fermion, photon ou propagateur fantôme +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + 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+\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\ + & fv +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fA,fV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +A et V sont les modificateurs produisant les flèches gauche/haut ou droite/bas +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fdA +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fuV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gvV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\ + & gvV +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2, etc. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +boucle fermions/photons +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gl +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\ + & f & f +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +momentum{ch}{text} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +spécification des moments particulaires +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +vertexlabel{p}{text} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +Une étiquette de sommet +\emph on + p +\emph default + est ^ ou _ pour marquer au-dessus ou au-dessus du sommet +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\ +fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma} +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ce ne sont que quelques options du paquetage +\series bold +feyn +\series default +, voir le manuel d'utilisation +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Nota: +\series default + si vous avez un index dans votre document et si vous utiliser un des modules + pour les théorèmes AMS, il vous faut ajouter l'option +\series bold +noglobalbang +\series default + dans le champ des options de classe des paramètres du document. + Ceci autorise l'usage du caractère +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +! +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + dans les entrées d'index (nécessaire pour saisir des sous-entrées) mais + peut créer des problèmes de conflit dans les environnements +\family sans +align +\family default +(décrits à la section +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +Les environnements align +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + du manuel Math de \SpecialChar LyX +'s). +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "Documentation" +target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + + du paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX + +\series bold +feyn +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a11f75e399 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,4455 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble + +\end_preamble +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language french +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 10 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style swiss +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" +\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" +\bullet 2 4 8 3 +\bullet 3 0 8 -1 +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Listes à Puces +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Informations de révision : +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Traduction : Mise à jour, Date : 06/07/2003 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Original : Révision: 1.6, Date : 17/01/2003 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Traduction : Adrien +\noun on +Rebollo +\noun default + +\family typewriter + +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Introduction +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Vous verrez vite que vous pouvez rendre le réglage des puces assez complexe. + Ne vous affolez pas, la plupart des options sont à portée d'un clic de + souris ou deux. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\family sans +ListePuces +\family default + est l'environnement standard pour les listes à puces +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +il a son propre compteur limité à 4 niveaux +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +chaque niveau peut avoir sa propre forme de puce +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + affiche cependant toutes les puces comme des +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + + * +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +À noter aussi que \SpecialChar LyX + +\emph on +ne vérifie pas +\emph default + tout seul la profondeur de l'environnement +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Sauf pour appliquer la limite de profondeur de \SpecialChar LaTeX + qui est de 6 pour toutes + les listes. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +Y a-t-il encore d'autres restrictions? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Oui. + La sélection des puces vous permet seulement de définir des puces utilisées + tout au long du document. + Si vous voulez ajuster chaque paragraphe vous devrez le faire à la main. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Vous pouvez accéder à la fenêtre par le menu +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paramètres +\family default + et sélectionner l'onglet +\family sans +Puces +\family default + +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +NdT : ou +\family sans +Bullets +\family default + s'il n'est pas traduit sur votre installation. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Essayez tout de suite. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Tableaux de Puces +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les tableaux suivants sont utilisés pour générer les panneaux de puces dans + l'onglet +\family sans +Puces +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout 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collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +NFSS est le nouveau schéma de sélection de police (New Font Selecting Scheme) + de \SpecialChar LaTeX2e + (basiquement, c'est ce qui a changé les commandes de police de +\family typewriter +{ +\backslash +bf ...} +\family default + à +\family typewriter + +\backslash +textbf{...} +\family default +, bien que les vrais changements soient à l'intérieur). + PS signifie PostScript®. + PSNFSS est un ensemble de fichiers \SpecialChar LaTeX + qui fournissent le support de NFSS + pour les 35 polices PS de base présentes dans beaucoup d'imprimantes postscript. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + - Zapf Dingbats et Symbols) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{108} +\end_layout + 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+\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{230} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{238} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{237} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{236} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{235} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{234} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{233} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{239} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{241} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{250} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{251} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{49} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{50} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{217} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{245} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{243} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{248} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{252} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{253} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{219} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{213} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{221} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{222} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{220} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{212} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{174} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{222} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{254} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{242} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{231} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{45} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2d6b691cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Figure.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +\usepackage[all]{xy} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language french +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize default +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style french +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Section* +Figures +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Pic en \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Cliquez dans le diagramme +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Pic de gauche: il se met en mode de saisie \SpecialChar LyX + et vous voyez à droite comment + apparaît le diagramme dès que le curseur quitte la zone d'édition. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[d]\ar[r] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ +C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/{}_{1pc}/[u] +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\, & \, & \mbox{}A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\ar[d]\ar@{-->}[dl]\\ +\, & & C\ar@{_{(}->}[r] & D\ar@/_{1pc}/[u] +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..623cfdaf3d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/fr/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,3899 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/fr/ +\textclass scrartcl +\begin_preamble +\usepackage[all]{xy} + +% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 +\newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ + \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} +\newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ + \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} + +\newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} + +% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added +\let\myTOC\tableofcontents +\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} + \myTOC } + +% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks +\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% + L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} + {LyX}} +\end_preamble +\options BCOR7.5mm +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language french +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "lmodern" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Utilisation de XY-pic dans LyX" +\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" +\pdf_subject "manual de XY-pic" +\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true +\pdf_bookmarksopen true +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder false +\pdf_colorlinks true +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels" +\papersize a4paper +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 2 +\use_package amssymb 2 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date true +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style swiss +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 2 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +Utilisation de +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic dans \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +H. + Peter Gumm +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Traduction française Jean-Pierre Chrétien, +\family typewriter + +\family default +, novembre 2009, mise à jour mars 2014 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +Avec les versions récentes de \SpecialChar LyX + et grâce à la possibilité d'afficher un aperçu + sur le vif offerte par la distribution \SpecialChar LaTeX +, le paquetage de tracé de diagrammes + +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-pic peut être utilisé confortablement dans \SpecialChar LyX +: les diagrammes peuvent être + affichés et modifiés dans le fenêtre principale de \SpecialChar LyX +. + Nous décrivons ici comment utiliser la commande +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default + de +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + depuis \SpecialChar LyX + pour tracer, modifier et visionner des diagrammes utilisés typiquement + dans la théorie des catégories, l'algèbre et les disciplines voisines. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +\begin_inset CommandInset toc +LatexCommand tableofcontents + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Introduction +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Le paquetage +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + est utilisé depuis longtemps comme un outil approprié pour construire facilemen +t des graphiques et des diagrammes en \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + Malheureusement, son utilisation depuis \SpecialChar LyX + était limitée par les infâmes + boîtes de code \SpecialChar TeX +, ce qui faisait que la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX + ne pouvait afficher que + les sources \SpecialChar LaTeX + et non pas le diagramme résultant. + Le mode \SpecialChar LaTeX + +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +Aperçu sur le vif +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + ( +\emph on +preview-style +\emph default +), inclus dans le projet AUC\SpecialChar TeX + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "AUCTeX" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +, permet enfin la modification et l'affichage des diagrammes +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +, qui peuvent être construits, modifiés et visionnés depuis \SpecialChar LyX +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename xyfigure.png + width 75col% + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Dans ce manuel, nous décrivons comment utiliser +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic depuis la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX +, et comment créer et modifier des diagrammes. + Nous avons testé ce qui suit avec \SpecialChar LyX + (versions 1.3.7 à 1.6), exécuté sur Windows +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +XP ou Windows Vista. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Deux façons de procéder sont offertes: pour commencer, et pour quelques + tests préliminaires, il peut être plus facile de saisir d'abord le code + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic dans la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX +, de le sélectionner en entier et de le convertir dans + sa représentation graphique en pressant +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default + ou +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +. + Si vous devez utiliser +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic plus fréquemment, ou si vous désirez modifier votre diagramme initial, + vous préférerez assembler et modifier vos figures à l'aide de l'éditeur + mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Lorsque le curseur se trouve superposé à un diagramme, celui-ci est affiché + comme une tableau de nœuds et de flèches. + Ceux-ci peuvent être modifiés interactivement. + Quand le curseur quitte la zone d'édition, le diagramme réapparaît. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Dans les deux premiers chapitres de la documentation, nous expliquons comment + utiliser \SpecialChar LyX + dans le premier mode mentionné ci-dessus et nous introduisons + toutes le fonctionnalités de +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic qui peuvent être utiles pour tracer des diagrammes commutatifs, des + graphes ou de automates. + Le chapitre +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:math-editor" + +\end_inset + + explique comment utiliser les commandes +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic dans une +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +zone d'édition mathématique +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ce n'est pas notre intention d'écrire une nouvelle introduction à +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic, notre motivation est plutôt de montrer comment les commandes les plus + importantes fonctionnent dans \SpecialChar LyX +, puisque les combinaisons de saisies décrites + dans le manuel +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + ne sont pas toutes interprétées dans \SpecialChar LyX +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Préparation +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ce qui suit nécessite que les paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX + +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + et +\family typewriter +preview +\family default + fassent partie de la distribution \SpecialChar LaTeX +. + Ils sont disponibles sur CTAN, voir à +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "instant-preview" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +, resp. + à +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +. + Si vous devez les installer, il est nécessaire d'exécuter +\family sans +Outils\SpecialChar menuseparator +Reconfigurer +\family default + dans le menu principal de \SpecialChar LyX +. + Les étapes pour créer un premier diagramme dans \SpecialChar LyX + sont alors les suivantes: + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Activation et aperçu de test +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Ouvrir \SpecialChar LyX +, choisir +\family sans +Outils\SpecialChar menuseparator +Préférences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Apparence\SpecialChar menuseparator +Affichage écran +\family default + et positionner +\emph on +Aperçu sur le vif +\emph default + sur +\emph on +Activé +\emph default +; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Dans +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paramètres...\SpecialChar menuseparator +Options mode math +\family default +, décocher +\emph on +Utiliser automatiquement le paquetage math AMS +\emph default + et cocher +\emph on +Utiliser le paquetage math AMS; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Tester si l'aperçu sur le vif fonctionne en ouvrant un document \SpecialChar LyX + et en saisissan +t n'importe quelle formule mathématique, par exemple +\begin_inset Formula $a+b=c$ +\end_inset + +; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Déplacer le curseur en-dehors de la formule, et constatez qu'elle prend + l'aspect du résultat imprimable DVI, PostScript ou PDF. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Activer et tester +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic +\family typewriter +: +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +Dans votre document, saisissez le texte +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar[r] & B} +\family default +; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Sélectionner tout ce texte et choisir +\family sans +Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formule hors ligne +\family default +, ou pressez le raccourci clavier correspondant +\family sans +Ctrl-M; +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +Déplacer le curseur en-dehors de la zone d'édition mathématique et attendre + une fraction de seconde pour voir apparaître une flèche: +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[r] & B} +$ +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Section +Diagrammes commutatifs +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Le diagramme ci-après, qui est extrait de la documentation +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + écrite par son créateur Kristoffer H. + +\noun on +Rose +\noun default +, va nous fournir un exemple illustrant de nombreuses fonctionnalités de + ce paquetage. + Son code source est le suivant: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\backslash +ar@/^{1pc}/[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d]^q +\backslash +ar[r]_p & X +\backslash +ar[d]_f +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r]^g & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +De nouveau, pour convertir ce code sous forme graphique, le sélectionner + en entier depuis +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\family default + \SpecialChar ldots + jusqu'à l'accolade fermante \SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + et le convertir en mode mathématique hors ligne comme expliqué plus haut. + Peu après que que le curseur quitte la zone d'édition mathématique, vous + devriez voir apparaître le diagramme dans toute sa beauté graphique ci-dessous: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Le format matriciel des diagrammes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter +xymatrix +\family default + utilise une matrice pour définir la disposition des sommets d'un diagramme. + Pour l'exemple ci-dessus, nous avons besoin d'une matrice 3×3, 5 +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +positions étant utilisées pour les sommets +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $X$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $Y$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $Z$ +\end_inset + +, les autres positions restant vides. + Dans ce cas, la matrice suivante définit le format: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y & X +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +La structure semble familière aux connaisseurs de \SpecialChar LaTeX +: nous voyons trois lignes, + les deux premières étant terminées par le marqueur de fin de ligne +\family typewriter + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\family default +. + Chaque ligne comporte des cellules, séparées par une esperluette +\family typewriter +& +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Flèches +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Une fois les sommets saisis, nous ajoutons des flèches entre eux. + La commande +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + de base pour produire une flèche est +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default + , elle est saisie dans la cellule de la matrice d'où part la flèche. + La direction de la flèche est spécifiée par les commandes de direction + +\family typewriter +u +\family default + (haut), +\family typewriter +d +\family default + (bas), +\family typewriter +l +\family default + (gauche), ou +\family typewriter +r +\family default + (droite). + Celles-ci peuvent être combinées sous forme d'un chemin et encloses entre + crochets. + Par exemple, les flèches partant du sommet +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + + en haut à gauche allant vers le bas et à droite vers les sommets +\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Formula $Y$ +\end_inset + +, et +\begin_inset Formula $X$ +\end_inset + + sont définies respectivement par +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\family default +, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ddr] +\family default + et +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[drr] +\family default +. + Le diagramme ci-dessus enrichi par les flèches devient donc: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar[ddr] +\backslash +ar[drr] +\backslash +ar[dr] +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d] +\backslash +ar[r]& X +\backslash +ar[d] +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r] & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]\ar[drr]\ar[dr]\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]\ar[r] & X\ar[d]\\ + & Y\ar[r] & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Étiquettes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les étiquettes sont associées aux flèches en les créant en tant qu'exposants + et indices des commandes +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default +. + Ainsi, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\family default + définit une flèche allant vers le bas d'une cellule, vers la droite de + deux cellules et étiquetée au-dessus par +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + +. + Pour étiqueter au-dessous, insérer un indice inférieur comme dans +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\family default +. + Cette explication n'est cependant correcte que pour les flèches pointant + vers la droite. + Plus précisément, imaginez que vous suivez la flèche dans la direction + pointée. + Alors un indice supérieur étiquette à gauche et un indice inférieur étiquette + à droite. + De ce fait, une flèche pointant de droite à gauche, comme +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[l]^ +\backslash +alpha_ +\backslash +beta +\family default + aura l'étiquette +\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ +\end_inset + + au-dessous et l'étiquette +\begin_inset Formula $\beta$ +\end_inset + + au-dessus de la flèche, c'est-à-dire +\begin_inset space \space{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ & \ \ar[l]_{\beta}^{\alpha}.} +$ +\end_inset + + En utilisant le caractère | au lieu de ^ ou _ , il est même possible de + placer l'étiquette sur la flèche, en masquant une partie de son corps. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Normalement, une étiquette est placée à mi-chemin entre l'objet débutant + la flèche et l'objet la terminant. + Dans le premier diagramme, la flèche centrale partant de +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + + porte l'étiquette +\begin_inset Formula $(x,y)$ +\end_inset + + au milieu du corps de la flèche, plutôt qu'à mi-chemin entre les objets + qu'elle connecte. + Ceci est obtenu en préfixant l'étiquette par un tiret, ici: +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\backslash +ar[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\backslash +ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d]^q +\backslash +ar[r]_p& X +\backslash +ar[d]_f +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r]^g & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Avec +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic, il est possible de décaler les étiquettes vers l'origine ou l'extrémité + d'une flèche en préfixant l'étiquette avec un coefficient, comme par exemple + +\family typewriter +(.3) +\family default +. + Avec \SpecialChar LyX +, ceci ne fonctionne qu'avec les étiquettes placées au-dessus de la + flèche, par exemple +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]|(0.3){ +\backslash +phi} +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Pour les étiquettes placées sur la gauche ou la droite de la flèche, ceci + ne fonctionne pas: le code +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic correspondant (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]^(.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default + ou +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]_(.3) +\backslash +psi +\family default +) n'est pas correctement interprété par l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX +. + Deux solutions alternatives sont suggérées dans le dernier chapitre de + cette note. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Modifications d'une flèche +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +La modification de l'apparence, de la forme ou de la position des flèches + sont obtenues à l'aide du caractère arobase +\family typewriter +@ +\family default +. + Il est suivi d'une paire de symboles appariés, ou la forme de la paire + de symboles, +\family typewriter +{ } +\family default + ou +\family typewriter +< > +\family default + ou +\family typewriter +/ / +\family default + indique si l'on veut modifier l'apparence, la forme ou la courbure de la + flèche. + Plusieurs modifications peuvent être apportées à une flèche en même temps. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Apparence de la flèche +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Différentes apparences comme +\emph on +solide +\emph default +, +\emph on +pointillée +\emph default +, +\emph on +tiretée +\emph default + ou +\emph on +dédoublée +\emph default + sont offertes pour le corps d'une flèche. + Ils peuvent être combinés avec des plumages et des dards variés. + En général, l'apparence d'une flèche est obtenue en faisant immédiatement + suivre la commande +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default + par une arobase +\family typewriter +@ +\family default + et une paire d'accolades{\SpecialChar ldots +} contenant des caractères décrivant le plumage, + le corps et le dard de la flèche. + Ces caractères sont choisis pour évoquer une équivalence ASCII du résultat + désiré. + Par exemple, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{>..>>} +\family default + produit une flèche avec une plume divisée, un corps pointillé et un dard + double. + Plusieurs autres apparences sont décrites dans le tableau ci-dessous. + Notez que les plumes des flèches inclusives +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar@{^{(}->}[r] & B} +$ +\end_inset + + sont obtenues en mettant en indice ou en exposant des parenthèses ouvrantes, + comme dans +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^(->}[r]. +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Résultat +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Code source \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{..>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{..>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{~>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{~>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{>->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{>->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{_{(}->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{_(->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{(}->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^(->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{|-|}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{|-|} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + +En faisant suivre le caractère +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +@ +\family default + par les chiffres +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2, 3, un caractère souligné +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +_, ou bien un chapeau +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +^, nous pouvons créer des flèches avec un corps double ou triple, ou des + flèches n'affichant que la moitié haute ou la moitié basse de leur dard + ou de leur plumage. + Les flèches peuvent n'avoir ni dard ni plumage, comme le montre le dernier + exemple: +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Résultat +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Source code for \SpecialChar LyX + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@3[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@_{->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@_{->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@^{->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{>>->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@^{>>->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{<}-_{>}}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^<-_>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2{--}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@2{--} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Conception de vos propres flèches +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Dans une certaine mesure, il vous est possible de concevoir vos propres + flèches, à l'aide des caractères +\family typewriter +><|ox+/()[ +\family default +, en utilisant la commande +\family typewriter + +\backslash +newdir +\family default + dans le préambule. + Pour les détails, nous renvoyons au manuel +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-pic, d'où nous extrayons cet exemple: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +Ceci définit un nouveau dard, référencé par +\family typewriter +|> +\family default + dans +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-|>}[r] +\family default +, et qui s'affiche correctement dans \SpecialChar LyX + comme: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@{-|>}[r] & \ \ B} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Positionnement d'une flèche +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les flèches sont décalées latéralement à l'aide du modificateur +\family typewriter +@< +\family default + +\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +> +\family default + où les points de suspension sont remplacés par une valeur positive ou négative. + Par exemple, pour obtenir une paire de flèches s'opposant mutuellement + entre deux nœuds, nous les décalons pour pouvoir les voir séparément. + Notez que la direction du décalage est positive quand on suit la flèche + du regard: de ce fait +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\backslash +circ +\backslash +ar@<1ex>[r]& +\backslash +circ +\backslash +ar@<1ex>[l]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +produit +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Diagramme en ligne ou centrés hors ligne +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les flèches et les diagrammes peuvent être utilisés en ligne, comme celui-ci: + +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} +$ +\end_inset + +. + Quand, le code est saisi dans \SpecialChar LyX + comme précédemment, sélectionnez-le et pressez + soit +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default + four une disposition en ligne, soit +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default + pour une disposition centrée hors ligne. + Les diagrammes disposés en ligne peuvent être positionnés hors ligne plus + tard, via +\family sans +Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math +\family default + +\family sans +\SpecialChar menuseparator +Changer le type de formule +\family default + (il faut que le curseur soit dans la formeule pour que ce menu apparaisse). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Flèches courbes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Il existe deux méthodes simples pour courber les flèches. + La première consiste à préciser numériquement de combien le point central + du corps est élevé ou abaissé, la seconde consiste à forcer la flèche à + quitter son point de départ dans une direction prescrite et à atteindre + la cible dans une autre direction prescrite: la courbure nécessaire est + alors déterminée automatiquement. + Nous décrirons les deux méthodes. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Élever le corps +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Pour courber les flèches nous utilisons le modifieur +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default + +\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ +\end_inset + +/ . + Les points de suspension représentent une mesure \SpecialChar TeX +, qui doit être introduite + en exposant ou en indice. + Alors que dans +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +- +\family typewriter +pic +\family default +, nous pouvions l'écrire simplement, par exemple +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@/_1pc/ +\family default +, pour obtenir une flèche courbée vers le bas de +\family typewriter +1pc +\family default +, ceci ne peut plus être fait directement dans \SpecialChar LyX +. + Il est nécessaire d'enclore la mesure dans une paire d'accolades, comme + par exemple +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@/_{1pc}/ +\family default +. + À titre d'exemple, voici deux flèches opposées entre +\begin_inset Formula $A$ +\end_inset + + et +\begin_inset Formula $B$ +\end_inset + +, courbées chacune de .5 pica, et produites par le code suivant: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar@/_{.5pc}/[r] & B +\backslash +ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[r] & B\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Spécifier les directions de départ et d'arrivée +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +La seconde solution pour courber les flèches consiste à spécifier leur direction + géographique lorsqu'elles quittent leur source et atteignent leur objectif. + Au lieu de nord, nord-est, est, etc., les directions sont nommées +\family typewriter +u +\family default +, +\family typewriter +ur +\family default +, +\family typewriter +r +\family default +, +\family typewriter +dr +\family default +, +\family typewriter +d +\family default +, +\family typewriter +dl +\family default +, +\family typewriter +l +\family default +, +\family typewriter +ul +\family default +, pour haut, haut-droite, bas-droite, etc. + Une direction est spécifiée par +\family typewriter +@( +\emph on +out +\emph default +, +\emph on +in +\emph default +) +\family default + où +\emph on +out +\emph default + est la direction au départ du premier objet et +\emph on +in +\emph default + la direction d'arrivée au second. + Ci-dessous, nous montrons quelques flèches courbes et une boucle, qui prend + naissance quand nous ne spécifions pas d'objectif pour une flèche, juste + ses directions de départ et d'arrivée: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar@(dr,dl)[r] +\backslash +ar@(dr,dl)[rr] +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + &B +\backslash +ar@(d,r)[dl] &C +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + E +\backslash +ar@(ul,ur)} +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ +E\ar@(ul,ur) +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Modification des sommets +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +L'exemple ci-dessus rappelle un diagramme d'automate, sauf que dans un tel + diagramme les états seraient entourés d'un petit cercle, les états finaux + étant représentés par un cercle double. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Encadrement d'objets +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Avec +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic, les éléments peuvent être pourvus d'un encadrement simple ou double, + comme +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} +$ +\end_inset + + ou +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F=]{B}} +$ +\end_inset + + en préfixant l'élément avec +\family typewriter +*[F-] +\family default + or +\family typewriter +*[F=] +\family default + et en enserrant la partie de l'élément à encadrer entre accolades. + Normalement le cadre serait très serré, et il doit être relâché en préfixant + par +\family typewriter ++ +\family default + ou par +\family typewriter +++ +\family default +. + Les cadres ronds, comme +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F]{A}} +$ +\end_inset + + et +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F=]{B}} +$ +\end_inset + + sont obtenus en précisant la forme par +\family typewriter +[o]. + +\family default + Le dernier exemple a donc été construit par le code *++[o][F=]{B}. + De cette façon, l'automate suivant +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{\txt{start}\ar[r] & *++[o][F]{1}\ar[r] & *++[o][F=]{2}\ar@(ur,dr)\ar@(ur,ul)[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +peut être obtenu en saisissant +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\backslash +txt{start} +\backslash +ar[r] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + & *++[o][F]{1} +\backslash +ar[r] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + & *++[o][F=]{2} +\backslash +ar@(ur,dr) +\backslash +ar@(ur,ul)[l] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les commandes \SpecialChar LaTeX + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +entrymodifiers={ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + rendront implicites certains style d'éléments, qui pourront bien entendu + être remplacés par des éléments individualisés. + Ainsi, après +\family typewriter + +\backslash +entrymodifiers={++[o][F-]} +\family default +, tous les éléments des matrices +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + seront entourées d'un cercle. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Encadrement rectangulaires +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Encadrer par un rectangle complet une partie d'une matrice +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + est obtenu avec la paire de macro-instructions +\family typewriter + +\backslash +save \SpecialChar ldots + +\backslash +restore +\family default +. + La dimension du rectangle est précisé par la paire pointée +\begin_inset Formula $P_{0}.P_{1}$ +\end_inset + + des points dénotant le point en haut à gauche et le point en bas à droite + du rectangle. + Chaque point, à son tour, est spécifié par une paire d'accolades doubles + +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $x,y$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + précisant la ligne +\begin_inset Formula $x$ +\end_inset + + et la colonne +\begin_inset Formula $y$ +\end_inset + +. + Celles-ci sont suivies des commandes d'encadrement, pour produire par exemple + la figure suivante: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ +C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore +} +\] + +\end_inset + + Ici, le code +\family typewriter + +\backslash +save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=] +\backslash +frm{} +\backslash +restore +\family default + crée le rectangle doublement encadré, tandis que le code pour le rectangle + supplémentaire horizontal est +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F] +\backslash +frm{} +\backslash +restore +\family default +. + Ce code peut être placé dans n'importe quelle cellule de la matrice. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Utilisation de l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:math-editor" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Au lieu de saisir le code +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +, puis de le transformer en environnement mathématique en le sélectionnant + et en pressant +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default +, ou +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +, il est possible de construire et de modifier la totalité d'un diagramme + +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + en utilisant l'éditeur mathématique. + Nous allons décrire les différentes étapes pour une figure comme celle + présentée ci-dessus. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Attention à la saisie les accolades +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Rappelez-vous que, dans l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX +, toute paire d'accolades + destinée à enclore un paramètre de macro-instruction doit être saisie en + ne tapant que +\family typewriter + +\backslash +{ +\family default +: l'accolade fermante est créée automatiquement et une boîte apparaît entre + elles où saisir le paramètre. + Avec les diagrammes +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, ceci s'applique en particulier aux modifications des flèches qui sont + normalement saisies par +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default + \SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +, où les points de suspension représentent la description de la forme du + plumage, du corps et du dard: dans l'éditeur mathématique, ne saisissez + que +\family typewriter +@ +\backslash +{ +\family default + et laissez \SpecialChar LyX + afficher l'accolade fermante et la boîte de saisie destinée + à la description de la flèche. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les accolades saisies sans la barre inclinée +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash + +\family default + apparaîtront telles quelles, mais ne pourront accueillir de paramètres. + Elles seront utiles par contre pour désigner des ensembles, par exemple + dans +\family typewriter +{x +\backslash +in X +\backslash +mid x +\backslash +notin x} +\family default + qui va s'afficher ainsi +\begin_inset Formula $\{x\in X\mid x\notin x\}$ +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Construction de la matrice +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +En pressant +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default + ou +\family sans +Ctrl-M, +\family default + ouvrez un environnement de formule et saisissez: +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default +. + Ceci crée une matrice +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Ajoutez des lignes supplémentaires en pressant +\family sans +Ctrl-Enter +\family default + et ajoutez des colonnes en pressant +\family sans +Alt-m c i +\family default +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ensuite, vous pourrez ajouter lignes et colonnes quand vous le désirerez, + en utilisant les commandes du menu +\family sans +Édition\SpecialChar menuseparator +Math, +\family default + leurs raccourcis qui débutent par +\family sans +Alt-m c +\family default + pour les commandes de colonnes ou par +\family sans +Alt-m w +\family default + pour les commandes de lignes. + Plus simplement, il vous suffira d'utiliser les icônes de la palette mathématiq +ue, en l'activant si ce n'est déjà fait via +\family sans +Visualiser\SpecialChar menuseparator +Barres d'outils. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Saisie des nœuds, des flèches et des étiquettes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Saisissez d'abord les nœuds dans les cases appropriées de la matrice. + Si vous déplacez le curseur en dehors de la matrice, vous devriez avoir + un premier aperçu de l'apparence des nœuds. + Ensuite, ajoutez les flèches depuis les nœuds origines en saisissant +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ +\family default +\emph on +p +\family typewriter +\emph default +] +\family default +, où +\emph on +p +\emph default + peut être n'importe quel chemin construit à partir des caractères +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +u +\family default +, +\family typewriter +d +\family default +, +\family typewriter +l +\family default +, +\family typewriter +r +\family default +. + Vérifiez que le chemin mène bien à un nœud existant dans la matrice, sinon + votre figure ne s'affichera pas quand le curseur sortira de la zone d'édition. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ensuite, étiquetez les flèches en associant un texte en tant qu'indice ou + d'exposant à la fin du chemin décrivant le flèche. + Comme habituellement dans l'éditeur mathématique de \SpecialChar LyX +, un caractère souligné +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +_ +\family default + ouvre une boîte pour un indice et un caractère accent circonflexe +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +^ +\family default + (suivi éventuellement d'un espace) ouvre une boîte pour un exposant. + Vous pouvez saisir n'importe quel code \SpecialChar LaTeX + dans une étiquette. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Modification des flèches +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Finalement, vous pouvez modifier l'apparence des flèches en saisissant les + modificateurs +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +@: +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +, +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +>, +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +,\SpecialChar ldots +) ou +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +. + L'avertissement vu plus haut ne s'applique que dans le premier cas: elle + doit être saisie sous la forme +\family typewriter +@ +\backslash +{ +\family default + avec la description de la flèche saisie dans le boîte \SpecialChar LyX +. + Si cette boîte reste vide, vous aurez spécifié une flèche vide, ce qui + est une construction utile également, comme vous le verrez dans la section + suivante. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Les autres modificateurs, +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +> +\family default +, +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +,\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +) +\family default +et +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +sont saisis comme indiqué en remplaçant les points de suspension par la + description correspondante. + Le code pour la courbure des flèches, qui dans +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default + est +\family typewriter +@/_mesure/ +\family default +ou +\family typewriter +@/ +\emph on +^ +\emph default +mesure/ +\family default +où +\emph on +mesure +\emph default + est n'importe quelle mesure \SpecialChar TeX +, doit être saisi en \SpecialChar LyX + comme l'indice ou l'exposant + de la première barre inclinée +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +/: vérifiez bien que la barre inclinée finale ne fait pas partie de l'indice + ou de l'exposant. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Quoi faire si quelque chose ne va pas +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +En construisant un diagramme, vous +\series bold +devez +\series default + vérifier de temps en temps, en déplaçant le curseur hors de la zone d'édition, + que l'aperçu la convertit correctement dans sa version graphique. + Si cela ne se produit pas, cela peut venir du fait que l'aperçu n'est pas + +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +conscient +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + +, pour une raison ou une autre, de la nécessité de la conversion graphique. + Survoler le zone et ressortir peut +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +réveiller +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + l'aperçu. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Une raison plus profonde peut être une erreur de syntaxe dans la saisie: + dans de cas, la zone d'édition mathématique disparaît. + Si nécessaire, défaites les dernières modifications, en pressant +\family typewriter +Ctrl+Z +\family default + ou via l'icône de la barre d'outils principale, ou essayez de traduire + le fichier \SpecialChar LyX + en +\family typewriter +DVI +\family default + en pressant +\family typewriter +Ctrl +\emph on ++D +\family default +\emph default + ou en sélectionnant +\family sans +View\SpecialChar menuseparator +DVI +\family default +, ou encore via l'icône de la barre d'outil de création des sorties imprimables. + Ceci provoquera un message d'erreur, qui vous donnera probablement une + indication sur l'origine de l'erreur. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +Astuces +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Certaines choses ne fonctionnent pas depuis \SpecialChar LyX +. + Celles qui manquent (manquaient) le plus sont les mises à l'échelle verticale + et horizontale des diagrammes, et le positionnement correct des flèches. + Nous décrivons ci-après quelques solutions alternatives. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Mises à l'échelle horizontale et verticale +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Il est fréquemment pratique d'étirer ou de comprimer la dimension horizontale + ou verticale d'un diagramme entier en utilisant l'espacement des lignes + ou des colonnes. + Suivant le manuel +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, par exemple +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@R=1pc{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + définit une matrice +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + munie d'un espacement de lignes de 1 pica. + De même, +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@C= +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default + permet de modifier l'espacement entre colonnes. + Malheureusement, ces commandes ne fonctionnent pas encore dans \SpecialChar LyX +, du fait + que le caractère +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +@ +\family default + est interprété par \SpecialChar LyX + comme terminant la macro-instruction matrice- +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sachant que +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + range les valeurs d'espacement pour les lignes et les colonnes dans les + variables +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default + et +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default +, ajoutez la macro suivante au préambule ( +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paramètres...\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family typewriter +Préambule +\family default +): +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +xyR}[1]{% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xydef@ +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Une macro dénommée +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyC +\family default + peut être définie de la même manière en remplaçant +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default + par +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixcolsep@ +\family default +. + Maintenant, une figure peut être mise à l'échelle en saisissant +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR{...} +\family default + dans la matrice +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Placez le curseur dans la matrice, juste avant la première cellule, puis + saisissez +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR +\backslash +{ +\family default + ou +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyC +\backslash +{ +\family default + ou les deux. + N'oubliez pas les barres inclinées inverses et rappelez-vous que l'accolade + fermante est fournie par \SpecialChar LyX +. + Insérez les dimensions entre les accolades, la valeur implicite étant +\family typewriter +2pt +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Note: +\series default + ces commandes affectent toutes les matrices +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + suivantes. + N'oubliez donc pas de restaurer les valeurs implicites après une utilisation + de +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR et autres. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Vous voyez ici un diagramme qui est compressé verticalement et étiré horizontal +ement à l'aide de +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR{0.5pc} +\backslash +xyC{9pc} +\family default +: +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xyR{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ +C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{étirement\,\ horizontal}}} +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\xyR{2pc}\xyC{2pc}$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +retour à la valeur implicite +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Positionnement des étiquettes +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Une autre commande +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + utile permet de positionner correctement les étiquettes autour du corps + des flèches. + Cette fonctionnalité est parfois nécessaire, lorsque le positionnement + implicite de l'étiquette perturbe le graphique, ou bien même se superpose + à d'autre éléments, comme les intersections de flèches dans l'exemple ci-après. + Pour déplacer une étiquette le long du corps d'une flèche, +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + permet de préfixer l'étiquette par un nombre décimal entre parenthèses, + spécifiant la fraction de la distance le long de la flèche où positionner + l'étiquette: par exemple, le code +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]|(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default + placera l'étiquette sur le corps, à peu près au tiers du corps de la flèche. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Procéder de même pour les étiquettes au-dessus ou au-dessous des flèches + comme avec +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr]^(0.3) +\backslash +varphi, +\family default + respectivement +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ur]_(0.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default +, ne fonctionne pas depuis \SpecialChar LyX +. + 0 la place, il faut remplacer l'accent circonflexe +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +^, resp. + le caractère souligné +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +_, par les macros +\family typewriter + +\backslash +sp +\family default +, resp. + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +sb +\family default +, ce qui s'écrit +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\backslash +sp(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default +et +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ur] +\backslash +sb(0.3) +\backslash +phi. + +\family default +Il est de ce fait possible d'insérer plusieurs étiquettes le long du chemin + par cette méthode et les positionnement des étiquettes est correct, même + si la flèche est courbée. + Dans la figure suivante, la flèche courbe et ses quatre étiquettes ont + été créées par +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@(r,r)[d] +\backslash +sp(0.2){ +\backslash +phi_{1}} +\backslash +sp(0.4){ +\backslash +phi_{2}} +\backslash +sb(0.6){ +\backslash +phi_{3}} +\backslash +sp(0.8){ +\backslash +phi_{4}}. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ +\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Flèches étirées invisibles +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Une astuce plus générique utilise les flèches invisibles pour placer n'importe + quel objet à peu près partout dans un diagramme: créer une flèche invisible, + la raccourcir (ou l'allonger) en deçà ou au-delà de sa cible en ajoutant + un nombre décimal, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + +\family typewriter +(0.6) +\family default + ou +\family typewriter +(1.4) +\family default +, à son chemin, et attacher une étiquette à la flèche. + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +De cette façon, la flèche pointant vers la bas avec son étiquette +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + + à +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(0.3) de sa longueur aurait aussi bien pu être produite en ajoutant à la + flèche normale +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\family default +une flèche invisible étiquetée par +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{}[dr(0.6)]^ +\backslash +varphi +\family default +, restreinte à 0.6 de sa longueur: son étiquette apparaîtra maintenant à + 0.3 de la longueur de la flèche normale. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Cette astuce a deux inconvénients mineurs: d'abord, elle ne fonctionne pas + avec les flèches courbes; ensuite, prolonger une flèche invisible au-delà + de la dimension normale de la figure va élargir la boîte contenant la figure, + et donc créer trop d'espacement vertical entre la figure et le paragraphe + suivant ou le paragraphe précédent (sauf a créer un espacement négatif + à l'aide de +\family sans +Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator +Typographie spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator + +\family typewriter +Espacement vertical +\family default +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Néanmoins, les flèches invisibles constituent un outil très utile puisqu'elles + permettent de placer théoriquement des informations n'importe où dans un + diagramme. + Dans la figure ci-dessus, par exemple, nous avons utilisé une flèche invisible + pour importer +\family typewriter + +\backslash +vdots +\family default + comme étiquette, et dans la figure précédente nous avions utilisé une flèche + invisible pour importer le texte +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Quotes cld +\end_inset + +Étirement horizontal +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes crd +\end_inset + + au centre de la figure. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +Autres astuces pour +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Nous nous sommes concentrés ici sur la commande +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default +, qui n'est qu'une des fonctionnalités disponibles dans le remarquable paquetage +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy{} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default + créé par Kris +\noun on +Rose +\noun default +. + Le manuel +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-pic +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + illustre les nombreuses possibilités de ce paquetage. + Attention cependant, son style est laconique et vous devrez sans doute + expérimenter en modifiant les nombreux exemples. + Lauda +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Lauda" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + explique comment utiliser +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic pour créer des tresses, des diagrammes de cobordisme ou de chaînes, + et bien plus. + Vous pouvez aussi consulter l'exemple +\family typewriter +inset_preview.lyx +\family default + empaqueté avec \SpecialChar LyX +, qui montre comment utiliser des commandes +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + en utilisant les inserts +\family typewriter +Code +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +\SpecialChar TeX + +\family default + et +\family typewriter +Aperçu. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\lang english +Kristoffer H. + Rose: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic User's Guide +\emph default +\lang french +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xypic reference" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\lang english +Kristoffer H. + Rose and Ross Moore: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic Reference Manual +\emph default +\lang french +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyrefer.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "xypic" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\lang english +Homepage of the package +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic +\emph default +\lang french +: +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.ctan.org/pkg/xypic +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography 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collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Traduzione italiana di Stefano Mastella +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color black +Vi accorgerete presto che la configurazione degli elenchi puntati può divenire + abbastanza complessa qualora vogliate pensare che davvero lo sia. + +\color none + +\color black +Con queste parole non voglio spaventarvi, in realtà molti settaggi sono +\color none + +\color inherit +solo a distanza di un click o due del mouse. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\emph on +itemize +\emph default + è l'ambiente standard per +\color none + +\color black +gli elenchi puntati +\color none + +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize + +\color black +questi possiede un contatore che gli impone un limite di 4 livelli +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +ogni livello può avere +\color none + +\color black +un proprio indice +\color none + +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + mostra comunque tutti i puntatori come un `*' +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Nota +\color black +te +\color none + +\color inherit +anche che \SpecialChar LyX + *NON* controlla la profondità dell'ambiente al posto +\color none + +\color black +vostro +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +A meno che non si forzi \SpecialChar LaTeX + alla profondità limite di 6 per tutte le liste. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +Ci sono altre restrizioni? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Sì. + Il +\color none + +\color black +sistema di gestione dei puntatori vi permette di scegliere i puntatori validi + per tutto il documento. + Qualora desideraste personalizzare ogni paragrafo dovrete farlo manualmente. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color black +Per vedere comparire la finestra nella quale poter effettuare tali modifiche, + invocate +\color inherit + +\family sans +\color black +Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator +Impostazioni +\family default + dal menù +\family sans +Elenchi puntati +\family default +. + Provatelo subito. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* + +\color black +Tabelle dei puntatori: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\color black +Le tabelle che seguono sono quelle utilizzate per generare i pannelli dei + puntatori nella finestra a comparsa Scelta dell'indice degli elenchi. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* + +\color black +Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ +\end_inset + + 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-\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -g -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -h -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv) -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -上向き・下向き・垂直のフェルミ粒子・光子 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fd -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gu -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fv -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\ - & fv -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fA,fV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -AおよびVは、左ないし上向きの矢印や、右ないし下向きの矢印を生成する修飾子 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fdA -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fuV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gvV -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\ - & gvV -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2など -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -フェルミ粒子ループ・光子ループ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -gl -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -f -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\ - & f & f -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -momentum{ch}{文字列} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -分子運動量の指定 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -vertexlabel{p}{文字列} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\noindent -\align left -頂点ラベル（vertex label）。頂点の上にラベルを付けるときは -\emph on -p -\emph default -は^、下に付けるときは_ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\ -fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma} -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -これらは、 -\series bold -feyn -\series default -パッケージのオプションの一部に過ぎません。ユーザーの手引きは -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Feyn" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -にあります。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -key "Feyn" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -\SpecialChar LaTeX -パッケージ -\series bold -feyn -\series default -の -\begin_inset CommandInset href -LatexCommand href -name "取扱説明書" -target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" -literal "false" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index e83bf19c7a..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3438 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/ -\textclass scrartcl -\begin_preamble -\usepackage[all]{xy} - - -% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 -\newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ - \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} -\newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ - \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} - -\newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} - -% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added -\let\myTOC\tableofcontents -\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% - \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} - \myTOC } - -% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks -\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% - L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} - {LyX}} -\end_preamble -\options BCOR7.5mm -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language japanese -\language_package default -\inputencoding utf8-platex -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "ae" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 12 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref true -\pdf_title "Using XY-pc in LyX" -\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" -\pdf_subject "LyX's XY-pic manual" -\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" -\pdf_bookmarks true -\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true -\pdf_bookmarksopen true -\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 -\pdf_breaklinks false -\pdf_pdfborder false -\pdf_colorlinks true -\pdf_backref false -\pdf_pdfusetitle false -\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels" -\papersize a4paper -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date true -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index 索引 -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 2 -\paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Title -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picを\SpecialChar LyX -で使用する -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Author -H. - Peter Gumm -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract - -\family typewriter -preview -\family default -スタイルの導入された\SpecialChar LaTeX -システムと、比較的新しい版の\SpecialChar LyX -があれば、\SpecialChar LyX -内部からグラフ描画パッケージ -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --Picを便利に使用することができます。\SpecialChar LyX -のメイン編集ウィンドウ内部で、図式を編集したり表示したりすることができるのです。ここでは、主に圏論や代数などの関連領域で -使用される図式を描いたり、編集したり、プレビューしたりするためには、 -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -の -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default -コマンドを\SpecialChar LyX -内部からどのように使えばいいのかを説明します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Abstract -\begin_inset CommandInset toc -LatexCommand tableofcontents - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -はじめに -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -パッケージは、\SpecialChar LaTeX -においてグラフと図式を簡単に構成するための便利なツールとして、長い間使われてきています。不幸にして長い間、\SpecialChar LyX -中でこのパッケージを使えるのは、悪名高き\SpecialChar TeX - -コードボックスに限定されてきたため、\SpecialChar LyX -エディタでは、完成した図式ではなく\SpecialChar LaTeX -ソースしか表示されませんでした。しかしついに、AUC\SpecialChar TeX -プロジェクト -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "AUCTeX" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -の一部である新しい\SpecialChar LaTeX -スタイル -\family typewriter -preview -\family default -によって、\SpecialChar LyX -内部から構成し、表示し、対話式に編集する形で、 -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -図式の編集や表示ができるようになりました。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Graphics - filename xyfigure.png - width 80col% - BoundingBox 0bp 0bp 680bp 445bp - clip - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace defskip -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -このメモでは、 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picを\SpecialChar LyX -内部からどのように使用すればよいか、図式をどのように作成し編集すればよいかを説明します。下記の手順は、Windows -\begin_inset space \thinspace{} -\end_inset - -XPおよびWindows Vistaそれぞれの環境下で、\SpecialChar LyX -の第1.3.7版から第1.6版までを使用して検証されています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -操作には二つのモードがあります。最初のうち、何回かの練習では、まず -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picコードを\SpecialChar LyX -ウィンドウに入力し、その全体を選択した後、 -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default -か -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -を押して -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -【訳註】これはキー割り当てがcuaの場合です（以下同）。その他のキー割り当てであれば、 -\family typewriter -math-mode -\family default -関数に割り当てられたキーになります。たとえば、emacs配列では -\family typewriter -Ctrl-m m -\family default -です。 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -図表示に変換するのが、最も簡単でしょう。 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picをもっとよく使うようであったり、最初に作った図を修正したりしたいのであれば、目的の図は、\SpecialChar LyX -数式エディタを使って組み立て、修正した方がよいでしょう。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -カーソルを図式の上に動かすと、図式はノードコマンドと矢印コマンドの配列として表示され、これは対話的に変更することができます。カーソルを編集領域から動かすと、図式 -が再び表示されます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -この文書の最初の2節では、上述した最初のモードで\SpecialChar LyX -を使うにはどうすればよいか説明し、可換図やグラフやオートマトンを描くのに便利な、すべての -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの機能を紹介します。第 -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sec:数式エディタ" - -\end_inset - -節では、数式編集領域内での -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picコマンドの使い方を説明します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -この文書の意図は、新しい -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの入門を書くことではなく、これらのうち最も重要なコマンドが\SpecialChar LyX -内部でどう機能するのかを紹介することにあります。というのも、 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Pic取扱説明書 -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -で説明されているキー割り当ては、\SpecialChar LyX -内部では必ずしも正しく動作しないからです。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -準備 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -ここからは、\SpecialChar LaTeX -パッケージの -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -と -\family typewriter -preview -\family default -が、\SpecialChar LaTeX -システムに導入されていることが必要です。これらはCTANから入手することができます。それぞれ -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "instant-preview" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -と -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -を参照してください。これらを新しく導入した場合には、\SpecialChar LyX -のメインメニューから -\family sans -編集\SpecialChar menuseparator -再設定 -\family default -を実行する必要があるかもしれません。すると、\SpecialChar LyX -で最初の図式を作るための手順は以下のようになります。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate - -\family typewriter -preview -\family default -の有効化とテスト -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -\SpecialChar LyX -を開き、 -\family sans -ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator -設定\SpecialChar menuseparator -操作性\SpecialChar menuseparator -表示 -\family default -を選択して、 -\emph on -自動プレビュー -\emph default -ドロップダウンメニューを「有効」にしてください。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -\SpecialChar LyX -文書を開き、適当な数式、たとえば -\begin_inset Formula $a+b=c$ -\end_inset - -を入力して、 -\family typewriter -instant-preview -\family default -が動作するかどうかテストします。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -カーソルを数式の外に出し、その外観が、DVI文書やPostScript文書の仕上がりと同じような外観に変化するのを確認してください。 -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの有効化とテスト -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -\SpecialChar LyX -文書内部で -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar[r] & B} -\family default - . -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -という文を入力してください。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -この文章全体を選択して、 -\family sans -挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator -数式\SpecialChar menuseparator -別行建て数式 -\family default -を選択するか、対応する短絡キー -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -を使用してください。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -マウスカーソルを編集ボックスから出し、 -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[r] & B} -$ -\end_inset - -のような矢印が現れるまでほんの一瞬待ってください。 -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの作成者Kristoffer H. - Roseが書いた -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの取扱説明書 -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -から採った、以下の図式は、このパッケージで利用できる機能の多くに対する使用例となるでしょう。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\backslash -ar@/^{1pc}/[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d]^q -\backslash -ar[r]_p & X -\backslash -ar[d]_f -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r]^g & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -先ほどと同じように、このコードをグラフィカルな出力に置き換えるには、これを一度に全部、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\family default - \SpecialChar ldots -から閉じ波括弧\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -までを選択して、上述したように別行建て数式に変えてください。カーソルを数式領域から出してしばらくすると、以下のような輝かしいフルグラフィックスとして図式が表示さ -れるはずです。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -図式の行列レイアウト -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter -xymatrix -\family default -は、図式の頂点のレイアウトを定義するのに、行列を使います。上記の例では、 -\begin_inset Formula $3\times3$ -\end_inset - -行列が必要とされ、そのうち5つの場所は、 -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - -・ -\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ -\end_inset - -・ -\begin_inset Formula $X$ -\end_inset - -・ -\begin_inset Formula $Y$ -\end_inset - -・ -\begin_inset Formula $Z$ -\end_inset - -の各頂点用に使用され、残りの位置は空のままに残されています。この場合には、以下の行列がレイアウトを決定しています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y & X -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -このパターンは\SpecialChar LaTeX -で慣れておられると思います。ここには3つの行があり、最初の2行は行末マーカ -\family typewriter - -\backslash - -\backslash - -\family default -で終わっています。各行には、各要素がアンパサンド -\family typewriter -& -\family default -で区切られて入っています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -矢印 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -頂点を入れたので、それらの間に矢印を加えます。矢印を生成する -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -の基本コマンドは -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default -ですが、これを矢印の始まる行列セルに入れます。矢印の終点は、方向コマンド -\family typewriter -u -\family default -（上）・ -\family typewriter -d -\family default -（下）・ -\family typewriter -l -\family default -（左）・ -\family typewriter -r -\family default -（右）で決定します。これらは経路を表すように結合して、角括弧の中に入れます。たとえば、左上角の頂点 -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - -を起点として、右下の -\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ -\end_inset - -・ -\begin_inset Formula $Y$ -\end_inset - -・ -\begin_inset Formula $X$ -\end_inset - -に向かう矢印はそれぞれ、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\family default -・ -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ddr] -\family default -・ -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[drr] -\family default -と定義します。よって、上記の図式にすべての矢印を加えたものは以下のようになります。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar[ddr] -\backslash -ar[drr] -\backslash -ar[dr] -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d] -\backslash -ar[r]& X -\backslash -ar[d] -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r] & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]\ar[drr]\ar[dr]\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]\ar[r] & X\ar[d]\\ - & Y\ar[r] & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -ラベル -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印に加えるラベルは、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default -コマンドに上添字または下添字として書き加えれば、付けることができます。したがって、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\family default -と書けば、セルを一つ下に下がって二つ右に行く矢印で、上に -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - -というラベルを付けた矢印を定義することになります。ラベルを矢印の下に付けるには、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\family default -のように、ラベルを下添字にしてください。実は、この説明は右向きの矢印にのみ該当します。正確には、矢印が指している方向に矢印に沿って見ると、上添字はラベルを矢印の -左に置き、下添字は右に置くのです。その結果、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[l]^ -\backslash -alpha_ -\backslash -beta -\family default -のように右から左に向いている矢印では、ラベル -\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ -\end_inset - -が矢印の下、ラベル -\begin_inset Formula $\beta$ -\end_inset - -が上になり、 -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ & \ \ar[l]_{\beta}^{\alpha}} -$ -\end_inset - -のようになります。^や_の代わりに、|という文字を使用すると、ラベルを矢印の上に（柄の部分が埋もれてしまいますが）置くこともできます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -通常、ラベルは、矢印の起点となるオブジェクトと終点のオブジェクトの中点に置かれます。以下の図式では、 -\begin_inset Formula $U$ -\end_inset - -から始まる真ん中の矢印にあるラベル -\begin_inset Formula $(x,y)$ -\end_inset - -は、それがつなぐ二つのオブジェクトの中点ではなく、矢印の柄の中点にあります。これは、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\family default -のように、ラベルの前にマイナス記号を付けることで実現しています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - U -\backslash -ar[ddr]_ -\backslash -psi -\backslash -ar[drr]^ -\backslash -varphi -\backslash -ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & X -\backslash -times_Z Y -\backslash -ar[d]^q -\backslash -ar[r]_p& X -\backslash -ar[d]_f -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - & Y -\backslash -ar[r]^g & Z } -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ - & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z -} -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picは、通常、 -\family typewriter -(.3) -\family default -のように比率をラベルの前に付けることによって、ラベルを矢印の先の方や根本の方にずらすことができますが、これは\SpecialChar LyX -では、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]|(0.3){ -\backslash -phi} -\family default -のように矢印の上に置かれているラベルに関してのみ行うことができます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -これは、矢印の右や左に置かれているラベルに対しては機能しないのです。\SpecialChar LyX -の数式エディタは、このような場合に対応する、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]^(.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default -や -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]_(.3) -\backslash -psi -\family default -と云った -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picコードを正しく解釈できません。これを回避する二つの方法は、この文書の最後の節で提案されています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -矢印の修正 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印のデザインや形状や配置の修正は、 -\family typewriter -@ -\family default -文字を使って行われます。その後に括弧対を置き、その括弧の形、 -\family typewriter -{ } -\family default -や -\family typewriter -< > -\family default -や -\family typewriter -/ / -\family default -が、矢印のデザインを修正したいのか配置を変えたいのか曲率を変えたいのかを示します。これと同時に、矢印に対する様々な修正も加えることができます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -矢印のデザイン -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印の柄に対しては、 -\emph on -実線 -\emph default -・ -\emph on -点線 -\emph default -・ -\emph on -二重線 -\emph default -のような様々なデザインを施すことができます。これと同時に、様々な鏃や根本を指定できます。一般的に、矢印のデザインは、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\family default -コマンドの直後に -\family typewriter -@ -\family default -印を置き、その後に矢印の根本と柄、鏃を指定する文字を入れた括弧対{\SpecialChar ldots -}を置くことで指定することができます。この指定文字は、実際の矢印をASCII文字で模したような -ものになっています。たとえば、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{>..>>} -\family default -と書くと、二股の矢羽根に、点線の矢柄、二重の鏃を持つ矢印が生成されます。その他の矢印デザインを下記の表に多数列挙しておきます。 -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar@{^{(}->}[r] & B} -$ -\end_inset - -のような埋込矢印の矢羽根は、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^(->}[r] -\family default -のように左括弧を上添えにするか下添えにするかで記述します。 -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -出力 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\SpecialChar LyX -中のソースコード -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{..>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{..>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{~>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{~>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{>->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{>->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{_{(}->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{_(->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{(}->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^(->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{|-|}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{|-|} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -@文字の後に、2や3や^を続けることによって、二重・三重線の矢柄を持つ矢印や、鏃と矢羽根の上側ないし下側のみが表示された矢印を作ることができます。最後の例が示す -ように、矢印は必ずしも鏃と矢羽根を持っていなくてはならないということはありません。 -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -出力 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\SpecialChar LyX -中のソースコード -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@2 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@3[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@3 -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@_{->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@_{->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{->}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@^{->} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{>>->>}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@^{>>->>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{<}-_{>}}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{^<-_>} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2{--}[r] & \ } -$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@2{--} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -自作の矢印をデザインする -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -一定の制限内であれば、自作の矢印をデザインする方法もあります。 -\family typewriter -><|ox+/()[ -\family default -という文字のうちいくつかを使えば、プリアンブル中で -\family typewriter - -\backslash -newdir -\family default -コマンドを使って、自作の鏃をデザインすることができます。説明は -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの取扱説明書にゆだねますが、以下はそこから採った例です。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} -\family default -. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -これは -\family typewriter -|> -\family default -で参照される新しい鏃を定義し、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{-|>}[r] -\family default -とすれば、\SpecialChar LyX -中で以下のように正しく表示されます。 -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@{-|>}[r] & \ \ B} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -矢印の配置 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印は、修飾子 -\family typewriter -@< -\family default - -\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ -\end_inset - - -\family typewriter -> -\family default -を使えば、横にずらすことができます。ここで省略符号の部分には正か負の長さを入れます。たとえば、二つのノードの間に右向きと左向きの矢印を並べてデザインするには、矢 -印の間が離れるようにシフトさせなくてはなりません。（正の）シフトの方向は、矢印に沿って見たときに左側になることに注意してください。したがって、 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\backslash -circ -\backslash -ar@<1ex>[r]& -\backslash -circ -\backslash -ar@<1ex>[l]} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -とすれば、以下のように出力されます。 -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -行内図式と中央揃え図式 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印と図式は、 -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} -$ -\end_inset - -のように、行内で使用することができます。上記のように、このコードを\SpecialChar LyX -内で書いたならば、それを選択して、行内表示にしたければ -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default -を押し、別行建てにしたければ -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -を押します。 -\family sans -編集\SpecialChar menuseparator -数式\SpecialChar menuseparator -数式の表記を変更 -\family default -を行内として作られた図式は後から中央揃えにすることもできますし、逆に中央揃えの図式を行内にすることもできます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -矢印を曲げる -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印を曲げるには、簡単な方法が二つあります。最初の方法は、矢印の柄の中点をどれだけ持ち上げるか、あるいはどれだけ押し下げるかを示す値を明示的に与える方法です。も -う一つの方法は、矢印が起点を指定した方角に出るように指定し、終点に指定した方角から入るように規定する方法です。必要な矢印の曲率は、自動的に決定されます。以下でこ -の二つの方法を説明します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -矢柄を持ち上げる -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印を曲げるには、修飾子@/ -\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ -\end_inset - -/を使用します。省略記号の部分には、\SpecialChar TeX -式の長さを下添字か上添字として入力する必要があります。たとえば、矢印を -\family typewriter -1pc -\family default -下に曲げるには、 -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -では -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@/_1pc/ -\family default -と書けばいいのですが、\SpecialChar LyX -では直接このように書くことはできません。\SpecialChar LyX -では、長さを -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@/_{1pc}/ -\family default -のように波括弧対の中に入れる必要があります。下記の例は、それぞれ.5ピカ分曲げられた、 -\begin_inset Formula $A$ -\end_inset - -と -\begin_inset Formula $B$ -\end_inset - -の間で対向する二つの矢印です。以下のソースコードで与えられます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar@/_{.5pc}/[r] & B -\backslash -ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[r] & B\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -入射角と出射角を指定する -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -矢印を曲げるもう一つの方法は、起点を出る際と終点に入る際の方角を指定する方法です。方角は、北・北東・東などと指定はしないで、 -\family typewriter -u -\family default -（up:上）・ -\family typewriter -ur -\family default -（up-right:右上）・ -\family typewriter -r -\family default -（right:右）・ -\family typewriter -dr -\family default -（down-right:右下）・ -\family typewriter -d -\family default -（down:下）・ -\family typewriter -dl -\family default -（down-left:左下）・ -\family typewriter -l -\family default -（left:左）・ -\family typewriter -ul -\family default -（up-left:左上）というふうに指定します。方角は@( -\emph on -出射 -\emph default -, -\emph on -入射 -\emph default -)のように指定し、 -\emph on -出射 -\emph default -は最初のオブジェクトを出る方角を示し、 -\emph on -入射 -\emph default -は終点に入る方角を示します。例として、曲がった矢印と、矢印の終点を指定せずに入射角と出射角のみを指定すると作ることのできるループを示します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ -E\ar@(ul,ur) -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{A -\backslash -ar@(dr,dl)[r] -\backslash -ar@(dr,dl)[rr] -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - &B -\backslash -ar@(d,r)[dl] &C -\backslash - -\backslash - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - E -\backslash -ar@(ul,ur)} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -頂点を修正する -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -上述の例は、オートマトン図式を思い起こさせますが、通常、オートマトン図式では、状態が小さな丸で囲まれ、最終状態は二重丸で囲まれています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -オブジェクトに枠を付ける -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picでは、要素の前に -\family typewriter -*[F-] -\family default -または -\family typewriter -*[F=] -\family default -と付けて、枠を付けたい要素部分を波括弧で囲えば、 -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} -$ -\end_inset - -や -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F=]{B}} -$ -\end_inset - -のように、要素に一重または二重の枠を付けることができます。通常、枠は非常に窮屈なので、前に -\family typewriter -+ -\family default -または -\family typewriter -++ -\family default -を付けて枠を広げなくてはなりません。 -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F]{A}} -$ -\end_inset - -や -\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F=]{B}} -$ -\end_inset - -のように丸い枠は、形を -\family typewriter -[o] -\family default -として指定することで得ることができます。この後者の例は、*++[o][F=]{B}として構成されています。このようにして、以下のオートマトン -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{\txt{\text{開始}}\ar[r] & *++[o][F]{1}\ar[r] & *++[o][F=]{2}\ar@(ur,dr)\ar@(ur,ul)[l]} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -は、下記のようにして組版することができます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xymatrix{ -\backslash -txt{開始} -\backslash -ar[r] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - & *++[o][F]{1} -\backslash -ar[r] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - & *++[o][F=]{2} -\backslash -ar@(ur,dr) -\backslash -ar@(ur,ul)[l] -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - }. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\SpecialChar LaTeX -コマンドの -\family typewriter - -\backslash -entrymodifiers={ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -は、ある要素の様式を既定に設定するものですが、もちろん各要素において、この様式を上書きすることができます。したがって、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -entrymodifiers={++[o][F-]} -\family default -の後では、 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列内のすべての要素は丸で囲まれるようになります。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsubsection -長方形による枠付け -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列内での長方形の囲いは、マクロ対 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -save ... - -\backslash -restore -\family default -で作れます。長方形の寸法は、長方形の左上と右下を示す点をピリオドでつなげた対 -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none - -\begin_inset Formula $P_{0}.P_{1}$ -\end_inset - -で与えられ、その各点は、行 -\begin_inset Formula $x$ -\end_inset - -と列 -\begin_inset Formula $y$ -\end_inset - -のコンマ区切りを二重引用符でくくったもの -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $x,y$ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - -で与えられます。その後には、以下のような図を生成するための枠付けコマンドが続きます。 -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ -C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore -} -\] - -\end_inset - -ここで -\family typewriter -\series default -\shape default -\size default -\emph default -\bar default -\noun default -\color inherit - -\backslash -save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=] -\backslash -frm{} -\backslash -restore -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -というコードは、二重線長方形を生成し、もう一つの横に長い長方形は、 -\family typewriter -\series default -\shape default -\size default -\emph default -\bar default -\noun default -\color inherit - -\backslash -save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F] -\backslash -frm{} -\backslash -restore -\family roman -\series medium -\shape up -\size normal -\emph off -\bar no -\noun off -\color none -で作られます。このコードは、 -\family default -\series default -\shape default -\size default -\emph default -\bar default -\noun default -\color inherit - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列のどのセルにも置くことができます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -\SpecialChar LyX -数式エディタを使う -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sec:数式エディタ" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -コードを書いてそれをマークし、 -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default -か -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -を適用して数式編集環境に変換する方法以外にも、\SpecialChar LyX -数式エディタ内でxypic図式を作成して編集することができます。上記のような図を編集する手順を説明することにしまし -ょう。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -注意—波括弧の入れ方 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\SpecialChar LyX -数式エディタでは、マクロパラメータを囲む波括弧の対 -\family typewriter -{ -\family default -と -\family typewriter -} -\family default -は、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -{ -\family default -を一回入力するだけで入れなくてはなりません。閉じ括弧は自動的に付け加えられ、間にはパラメータを入れるボックスが現れます。 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --図式との関連について云えば、矢羽根・矢柄・鏃を指定するために、通常 -\family typewriter -@{ -\family default - \SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -の形で入力する矢印修飾子についても同じことが云えます。数式エディタ内では、 -\family typewriter -@ -\backslash -{ -\family default -とだけ入力して、\SpecialChar LyX -がボックスと閉じ括弧を入れてくれるのを待ち、そこに矢印の指定を入れてください。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -バックスラッシュ -\family typewriter - -\backslash - -\family default -なしで入れた波括弧は、打ったとおりに出ますが、マクロパラメータを受けるために使用することはできません。こうした波括弧は、集合などを示すのに便利です。たとえば、 -\family typewriter -{x -\backslash -in X -\backslash -mid x -\backslash -notin x} -\family default -は -\begin_inset Formula $\{x\in X\mid x\notin x\}$ -\end_inset - -と表示されます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -行列を用意する -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family sans -Ctrl-m -\family default -または -\family sans -Ctrl-M -\family default -で数式環境を開始し、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default -と入れてください。すると、1 -\begin_inset Formula $\times$ -\end_inset - -1- -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列が作られます。行を追加するには、 -\family sans -Ctrl-Enter -\family default -と入力し、列を追加するには、 -\family sans -Alt-m c i -\family default -と入力します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -行や列は、 -\family sans -編集\SpecialChar menuseparator -数式 -\family default -にあるコマンド、あるいは -\family sans -Alt-m c -\family default -で始まる列コマンド短絡キーや -\family sans -Alt-m w -\family default -で始まる行コマンド短絡キーを使って、いつでも追加したり削除したりすることができます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -ノード・矢印・ラベルを入力する -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -まずノードを行列中の正しい位置に入力してください。行列の外にカーソルを動かすと、ノードレイアウトの最初のレンダリングを見ることができます。次に、矢印を開始するノ -ードに -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ -\family default -\emph on -p -\family typewriter -\emph default -] -\family default -と打って矢印を加えてください。ここで -\emph on -p -\emph default -は、 -\family typewriter -u -\family default -・ -\family typewriter -d -\family default -・ -\family typewriter -l -\family default -・ -\family typewriter -r -\family default -の文字を組み合わせて作られたパスを示します。このパスが、本当に行列中の既存ノードに向かっていることを確認してください。正しくないと、カーソルを編集領域から出して -も、図が表示されません。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -次に、矢印のパスの終わりに上添字か下添字としてラベルを書くことで、矢印にラベルを付けてください。\SpecialChar LyX -数式エディタにおいては常に、アンダースコア -\family typewriter -_ -\family default -を打つと下添字のボックスが開き、 -\family typewriter -^ -\family default -の後にスペースを押すと上添字のボックスが開きます。ラベルには、\SpecialChar LaTeX -コードを自由に入れることができます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -矢印を修飾する -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -最後に、@-修飾子 -\family typewriter -@{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -・ -\family typewriter -@< -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots ->・ -\family typewriter -@( -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots -,\SpecialChar ldots -)・ -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -/ -\family default -を入れることによって、矢印の見かけを修正することができます。上記の注意は、最初の修飾子のみに該当し、 -\family typewriter -@ -\backslash -{ -\family default -と打つと出てくるボックスの中に矢印の指定を入力するようにしなくてはなりません。このボックスを空のままにしておくと、空の矢印を指定したことになります。次節で見るよ -うに、これもまた便利な作図法です。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -その他の修飾子 -\family typewriter -@< -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -> -\family default -・ -\family typewriter -@( -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots -,\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -) -\family default -・ -\family typewriter -@/ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -/ -\family default -は、省略記号部分を矢印の指定に置き換える他は、そのまま入力します。曲がった矢印のコードは、 -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -では、 -\family typewriter -@/_ -\family default -\emph on -寸法 -\family typewriter -\emph default -/ -\family default -または -\family typewriter -@/ -\emph on -^ -\family default -寸法 -\family typewriter -\emph default -/ -\family default -として入れます（ここで -\emph on -寸法 -\emph default -は有効な\SpecialChar TeX -寸法であり、最初のスラッシュ/の後に上添字または下添字として入力します）。最後のスラッシュが、上添字や下添字の一部のままにならないように注意してください -。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -おかしくなったらどうするか -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -図式を作図するときに、ときどきカーソルを編集領域の外に出して、自動プレビューがグラフィカル出力に正しく変換されるかどうかを確かめると良いでしょう。うまく変換され -ないときには、何らかの理由で自動プレビューがグラフィックスを再描画すべきことに気づかないせいかもしれません。カーソルを編集領域にいったん入れてからまた出すと、自 -動プレビューが引き起こされることがあります。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -もっと深刻な理由としては、入力中の文法エラーであることもあります。必要であれば、 -\emph on -Ctrl+Z -\emph default -を使って編集の最後の手順をやり直すか、 -\emph on -Ctrl+D -\emph default -または -\family sans -表示\SpecialChar menuseparator -DVI -\family default -を使って、\SpecialChar LyX -ファイルを -\emph on -DVI -\emph default -に変換してみてください。いくつかエラーが出力されるはずなので、間違いの原因についてのヒントが得られるかもしれません。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section -手を入れる -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -一部には、\SpecialChar LyX -内部では正しく動作しないものがあります。私たちが（かつて）最も望んでいたものは、図式の水平・垂直伸縮であり、矢印の正確な配置でした。これにはいくつか回 -避法があり、それをここで説明します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -水平・垂直伸縮 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -行間コマンドや列間コマンドを使用して、図式全体の水平寸法や垂直寸法を伸縮させることが便利なことがよくあります。 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --取扱説明書によれば、たとえば -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@R=1pc{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -とすると、1ピカの行間を持つ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列が定義されます。同様に、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix@C= -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -{ -\family default -\SpecialChar ldots - -\family typewriter -} -\family default -とすれば、列間を指定することができます。残念ながら@-文字は、\SpecialChar LyX -に -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列マクロの終わりと解釈されてしまうので、これらのコマンドは、現在のところ、\SpecialChar LyX -内では動作しません。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -が、行間および列間を -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default -変数と -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default -変数に保存することが知られていることから、プリアンブル（ -\family sans -文書\SpecialChar menuseparator -設定\SpecialChar menuseparator -\SpecialChar LaTeX -プリアンブル -\family default -）に以下のマクロを付け加えます。 -\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -newcommand{ -\backslash -xyR}[1]{% -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -xydef@ -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixrowsep@ -\family default -を -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrixcolsep@ -\family default -に変えることによって、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyC -\family default -マクロも定義できます。すると、 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --行列に -\backslash -xyR{...}を入れることによって、図を伸縮することができます。カーソルを行列の内部、最初の要素の前に置きます。そこに、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR -\backslash -{ -\family default -または -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyC -\backslash -{ -\family default -、あるいは両者を入力します。バックスラッシュを忘れないようにし、閉じ括弧は\SpecialChar LyX -が自動的に供給することに注意してください。波括弧の中に寸法を入れます。既定値は、 -\family typewriter -2pt -\family default -です。以下は、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xyR{9pc} -\backslash -xyC{.5pc} -\family default -と指定して、縦方向に圧縮し、横方向に伸ばした図式の例です。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xyC{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ -C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{\text{水}\text{平}\text{方}\text{向}\text{に}\text{延}\text{ば}\text{す}}}} -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -ラベルの位置 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -もう一つの便利な -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --コマンドに、ラベルを矢柄の正確な位置に配置させるものがあります。ラベルの既定位置が絵を汚くしてしまったり、下記の図における矢印の交点のように、他の要素と干渉し -てしまったりする場合には、この機能が必要となります。矢柄に沿ってラベル位置を移動させるために、 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - -では、括弧の中に十進数を入れて、矢の中でラベルを配置する相対位置を指定することができます。たとえば、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[r]|(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default -というコードは、ラベルを柄の3分の1のところに配置します。同じことを矢印の上や下に付けるラベルに対してしようとして、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr]^(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default -あるいは -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ur]_(0.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default -としたとしても、\SpecialChar LyX -の内部からではうまく動作しません。その代替策として、ハット記号^あるいはアンダースコア_を、それぞれ -\family typewriter - -\backslash -sp -\family default -・ -\family typewriter - -\backslash -sb -\family default -に置き換え、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\backslash -sp(0.3) -\backslash -varphi -\family default -または -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[ur] -\backslash -sb(0.3) -\backslash -phi -\family default -のようにしてください。じつは、このようにして複数のラベルを入れ、たとえ矢印が曲がっていても、これらのラベルを正確に配置することができるのです。以下の図では、 -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline linebreak -\end_inset - - -\backslash -ar@(r,r)[d] -\backslash -sp(0.2){ -\backslash -phi_{1}} -\backslash -sp(0.4){ -\backslash -phi_{2}} -\backslash -sb(0.6){ -\backslash -phi_{3}} -\begin_inset Newline linebreak -\end_inset - - -\backslash -sp(0.8){ -\backslash -phi_{4}} -\family default -と指定することによって、4つのラベルを持つ曲がった矢印を生成しています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ -\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet -} -\] - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -見えない矢印の引き延ばし -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -図式の好きなオブジェクトを（ほぼ任意の）好きな場所に配置するトリックとして、見えない矢印を使う方法がよく使われます。見えない矢印を作成し、パスに伸縮比 -\family typewriter -(0.6) -\family default -や -\family typewriter -(1.4) -\family default -などを加えて、その行き先を縮めたり延ばしたりしてください。この見えない矢印にラベルを付加します。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -したがって、上図中の、矢柄の(0.3)の位置に -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - -というラベルを付けた下向きの矢印は、通常の矢印 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar[dr] -\family default -に、ラベル -\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ -\end_inset - -を持った見えない矢印 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -ar@{}[dr(0.6)]^ -\backslash -varphi -\family default -を付け加え、それを比率0.6に縮めることによっても作成することができます。そのラベルは、元の見える矢印の0.3の位置に表示されることになります。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -この回避法には、2つ微少な短所があります。一つは、これは曲がった矢印には機能しないことです。二つめは、見えない矢印を図全体の正常な寸法を超えて延ばしてしまうと、 -図のボックスの余白を延ばしてしまい、図と前後の段落との間に垂直余白を取りすぎることになってしまうことです。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -それでも、見えない矢印は、基本的に図式中の任意の場所に情報を置くのに用いることができるので、重要なツールなのです。たとえば、上図中では、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -vdots -\family default -をラベルとしておくのに見えない矢印が使われていますし、その前の図では、図の真ん中に「 -\family typewriter -水平方向に延ばす -\family default -」という文章を置くのに見えない矢印を使用しています。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection -その他の -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --トリック -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -ここでは、 -\family typewriter - -\backslash -xymatrix -\family default -コマンドに焦点を当てましたが、これは、Kris Roseによる素晴らしい -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --パッケージの機能の一つに過ぎないのです。 -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --Picの取扱説明書 -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -には、このパッケージの進んだ使い方が多く示されています。そこでは簡潔な説明しか与えられていないため、そこにある多くの実例をあれこれ試したり修正したりする必要があ -るかもしれないので、注意してください。Lauda -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Lauda" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -には、組ひも・コボルディズム・ひも図式などを作るための -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - --Picの使い方がたくさん説明されています。 -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\family default --行列へのシステマティックで良い入門書は -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "Ouvaton" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -です。あなたが私同様にエスペラント語に長けていないとしても、ほとんどの部分はわかるでしょう。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -label "1" -key "xypic manual" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Kristoffer H. - Rose: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --Pic User's Guide -\emph default -. - Version 3.7, Feb. - 16, 1999. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - -\SpecialChar LaTeX -パッケージ -\family typewriter -xypic -\family default -の一部として入手できます。 -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -label "2" -key "instant-preview" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/preview-latex.html -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -label "3" -key "xypic" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -label "4" -key "AUCTeX" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -label "5" -key "Lauda" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Aarlon Lauda: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --Pic -\emph default - -\emph on -tutorial with an archive of examples -\emph default -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Bibliography -\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem -LatexCommand bibitem -label "6" -key "Ouvaton" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - -Filipp Ouvaton: -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Xy -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\emph on --Pic -\emph default -: -\emph on -Enkonduko pri Xymatrix -\emph default -. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Flex URL -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_body -\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6770e91365..0000000000 Binary files a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_&_Insets/xyfigure.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f5ccd7d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/Feynman_Diagrams.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ +#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/ +\textclass article +\begin_preamble +% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!! +% +% This preamble is designed to ensure that the file prints +% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble, +% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you +% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact +% the documentation team +% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org + +% increase link area for cross-references and autoname them, +\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}} +\newlength{\abc} +\settowidth{\abc}{\space} +\addto\extrasenglish{ + \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} + \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} + \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}} + +% wird benutzt, um Tabellenzellen zu vergrosern +\@ifundefined{extrarowheight} + {\usepackage{array}}{} +\setlength{\extrarowheight}{5pt} +\end_preamble +\use_default_options true +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language japanese +\language_package default +\inputencoding utf8-platex +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "lmodern" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Feynman Diagrams" +\pdf_author "LyX Team, Uwe Stohr, Ronen Abravanel" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false +\pdf_bookmarksopen false +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder true +\pdf_colorlinks false +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" +\papersize a4paper +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date true +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation skip +\defskip medskip +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +ファインマン図 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ファインマン図（ +\noun on +Feynman +\noun default + diagram）を利用するためには、\SpecialChar LaTeX +パッケージ +\series bold +feyn +\series default +を導入しておく必要があります。ファインマン図は、数式中にコマンド +\series bold + +\backslash +Diagram +\series default +を挿入することで作ることができます。すると、新しい行列を通常の行列と同じようにして作ることができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +以下に示すように、「分子」や「伝搬関数」として振る舞うコマンドを、行列の項目として入力することができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +コマンド +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +説明 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +例 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +出力 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f,g,h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +フェルミ粒子・光子・ ゴースト伝搬関数 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +g +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +h +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & g & h} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fu,fd,fv (gu,gd,gv) +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +上向き・下向き・垂直のフェルミ粒子・光子 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fd +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gu +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fv +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fd & & gu\\ + & fv +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fA,fV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +AおよびVは、左ないし上向きの矢印や、右ないし下向きの矢印を生成する修飾子 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fdA +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fuV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gvV +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{fdA & & fuV\\ + & gvV +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +fl,glB,glS,fl1,gl2など +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +フェルミ粒子ループ・光子ループ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +gl +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +f +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{f & gl\\ + & f & f +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +momentum{ch}{文字列} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +分子運動量の指定 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{momentum}\{fA\}\{\vec{p\}}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\momentum{fA}{\vec{p}}} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\backslash +vertexlabel{p}{文字列} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\noindent +\align left +頂点ラベル（vertex label）。頂点の上にラベルを付けるときは +\emph on +p +\emph default +は^、下に付けるときは_ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}^{e^{+}}fA$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $fglS\backslash\mathrm{vertexlabel}_{\gamma}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diagram{\vertexlabel^{\mathrm{e^{+}}}fA\\ +fglS\vertexlabel_{\gamma} +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +これらは、 +\series bold +feyn +\series default +パッケージのオプションの一部に過ぎません。ユーザーの手引きは +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +にあります。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +key "Feyn" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +\SpecialChar LaTeX +パッケージ +\series bold +feyn +\series default +の +\begin_inset CommandInset href +LatexCommand href +name "取扱説明書" +target "http://mirror.ctan.org/fonts/feyn/feyn.pdf" +literal "false" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e83bf19c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/XY-Pic.lyx @@ -0,0 +1,3438 @@ +#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/ja/ +\textclass scrartcl +\begin_preamble +\usepackage[all]{xy} + + +% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 +\newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ + \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} +\newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ + \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} + +\newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} + +% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added +\let\myTOC\tableofcontents +\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} + \myTOC } + +% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks +\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% + L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} + {LyX}} +\end_preamble +\options BCOR7.5mm +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language japanese +\language_package default +\inputencoding utf8-platex +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "ae" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Using XY-pc in LyX" +\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" +\pdf_subject "LyX's XY-pic manual" +\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true +\pdf_bookmarksopen true +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder false +\pdf_colorlinks true +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels" +\papersize a4paper +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date true +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index 索引 +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 2 +\paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picを\SpecialChar LyX +で使用する +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author +H. + Peter Gumm +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract + +\family typewriter +preview +\family default +スタイルの導入された\SpecialChar LaTeX +システムと、比較的新しい版の\SpecialChar LyX +があれば、\SpecialChar LyX +内部からグラフ描画パッケージ +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-Picを便利に使用することができます。\SpecialChar LyX +のメイン編集ウィンドウ内部で、図式を編集したり表示したりすることができるのです。ここでは、主に圏論や代数などの関連領域で +使用される図式を描いたり、編集したり、プレビューしたりするためには、 +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +の +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default +コマンドを\SpecialChar LyX +内部からどのように使えばいいのかを説明します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Abstract +\begin_inset CommandInset toc +LatexCommand tableofcontents + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +はじめに +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +パッケージは、\SpecialChar LaTeX +においてグラフと図式を簡単に構成するための便利なツールとして、長い間使われてきています。不幸にして長い間、\SpecialChar LyX +中でこのパッケージを使えるのは、悪名高き\SpecialChar TeX + +コードボックスに限定されてきたため、\SpecialChar LyX +エディタでは、完成した図式ではなく\SpecialChar LaTeX +ソースしか表示されませんでした。しかしついに、AUC\SpecialChar TeX +プロジェクト +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "AUCTeX" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +の一部である新しい\SpecialChar LaTeX +スタイル +\family typewriter +preview +\family default +によって、\SpecialChar LyX +内部から構成し、表示し、対話式に編集する形で、 +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +図式の編集や表示ができるようになりました。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Graphics + filename xyfigure.png + width 80col% + BoundingBox 0bp 0bp 680bp 445bp + clip + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace defskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +このメモでは、 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picを\SpecialChar LyX +内部からどのように使用すればよいか、図式をどのように作成し編集すればよいかを説明します。下記の手順は、Windows +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +XPおよびWindows Vistaそれぞれの環境下で、\SpecialChar LyX +の第1.3.7版から第1.6版までを使用して検証されています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +操作には二つのモードがあります。最初のうち、何回かの練習では、まず +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picコードを\SpecialChar LyX +ウィンドウに入力し、その全体を選択した後、 +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default +か +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +を押して +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +【訳註】これはキー割り当てがcuaの場合です（以下同）。その他のキー割り当てであれば、 +\family typewriter +math-mode +\family default +関数に割り当てられたキーになります。たとえば、emacs配列では +\family typewriter +Ctrl-m m +\family default +です。 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +図表示に変換するのが、最も簡単でしょう。 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picをもっとよく使うようであったり、最初に作った図を修正したりしたいのであれば、目的の図は、\SpecialChar LyX +数式エディタを使って組み立て、修正した方がよいでしょう。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +カーソルを図式の上に動かすと、図式はノードコマンドと矢印コマンドの配列として表示され、これは対話的に変更することができます。カーソルを編集領域から動かすと、図式 +が再び表示されます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +この文書の最初の2節では、上述した最初のモードで\SpecialChar LyX +を使うにはどうすればよいか説明し、可換図やグラフやオートマトンを描くのに便利な、すべての +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの機能を紹介します。第 +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sec:数式エディタ" + +\end_inset + +節では、数式編集領域内での +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picコマンドの使い方を説明します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +この文書の意図は、新しい +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの入門を書くことではなく、これらのうち最も重要なコマンドが\SpecialChar LyX +内部でどう機能するのかを紹介することにあります。というのも、 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Pic取扱説明書 +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +で説明されているキー割り当ては、\SpecialChar LyX +内部では必ずしも正しく動作しないからです。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +準備 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ここからは、\SpecialChar LaTeX +パッケージの +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +と +\family typewriter +preview +\family default +が、\SpecialChar LaTeX +システムに導入されていることが必要です。これらはCTANから入手することができます。それぞれ +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "instant-preview" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +と +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +を参照してください。これらを新しく導入した場合には、\SpecialChar LyX +のメインメニューから +\family sans +編集\SpecialChar menuseparator +再設定 +\family default +を実行する必要があるかもしれません。すると、\SpecialChar LyX +で最初の図式を作るための手順は以下のようになります。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\family typewriter +preview +\family default +の有効化とテスト +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +\SpecialChar LyX +を開き、 +\family sans +ツール\SpecialChar menuseparator +設定\SpecialChar menuseparator +操作性\SpecialChar menuseparator +表示 +\family default +を選択して、 +\emph on +自動プレビュー +\emph default +ドロップダウンメニューを「有効」にしてください。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +\SpecialChar LyX +文書を開き、適当な数式、たとえば +\begin_inset Formula $a+b=c$ +\end_inset + +を入力して、 +\family typewriter +instant-preview +\family default +が動作するかどうかテストします。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +カーソルを数式の外に出し、その外観が、DVI文書やPostScript文書の仕上がりと同じような外観に変化するのを確認してください。 +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの有効化とテスト +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +\SpecialChar LyX +文書内部で +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar[r] & B} +\family default + . +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +という文を入力してください。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +この文章全体を選択して、 +\family sans +挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator +数式\SpecialChar menuseparator +別行建て数式 +\family default +を選択するか、対応する短絡キー +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +を使用してください。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +マウスカーソルを編集ボックスから出し、 +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar[r] & B} +$ +\end_inset + +のような矢印が現れるまでほんの一瞬待ってください。 +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの作成者Kristoffer H. + Roseが書いた +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの取扱説明書 +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +から採った、以下の図式は、このパッケージで利用できる機能の多くに対する使用例となるでしょう。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\backslash +ar@/^{1pc}/[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\backslash +ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d]^q +\backslash +ar[r]_p & X +\backslash +ar[d]_f +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r]^g & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +先ほどと同じように、このコードをグラフィカルな出力に置き換えるには、これを一度に全部、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\family default + \SpecialChar ldots +から閉じ波括弧\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +までを選択して、上述したように別行建て数式に変えてください。カーソルを数式領域から出してしばらくすると、以下のような輝かしいフルグラフィックスとして図式が表示さ +れるはずです。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +図式の行列レイアウト +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter +xymatrix +\family default +は、図式の頂点のレイアウトを定義するのに、行列を使います。上記の例では、 +\begin_inset Formula $3\times3$ +\end_inset + +行列が必要とされ、そのうち5つの場所は、 +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + +・ +\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ +\end_inset + +・ +\begin_inset Formula $X$ +\end_inset + +・ +\begin_inset Formula $Y$ +\end_inset + +・ +\begin_inset Formula $Z$ +\end_inset + +の各頂点用に使用され、残りの位置は空のままに残されています。この場合には、以下の行列がレイアウトを決定しています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y & X +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +このパターンは\SpecialChar LaTeX +で慣れておられると思います。ここには3つの行があり、最初の2行は行末マーカ +\family typewriter + +\backslash + +\backslash + +\family default +で終わっています。各行には、各要素がアンパサンド +\family typewriter +& +\family default +で区切られて入っています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +矢印 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +頂点を入れたので、それらの間に矢印を加えます。矢印を生成する +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +の基本コマンドは +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default +ですが、これを矢印の始まる行列セルに入れます。矢印の終点は、方向コマンド +\family typewriter +u +\family default +（上）・ +\family typewriter +d +\family default +（下）・ +\family typewriter +l +\family default +（左）・ +\family typewriter +r +\family default +（右）で決定します。これらは経路を表すように結合して、角括弧の中に入れます。たとえば、左上角の頂点 +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + +を起点として、右下の +\begin_inset Formula $X\times_{Z}Y$ +\end_inset + +・ +\begin_inset Formula $Y$ +\end_inset + +・ +\begin_inset Formula $X$ +\end_inset + +に向かう矢印はそれぞれ、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\family default +・ +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ddr] +\family default +・ +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[drr] +\family default +と定義します。よって、上記の図式にすべての矢印を加えたものは以下のようになります。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar[ddr] +\backslash +ar[drr] +\backslash +ar[dr] +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d] +\backslash +ar[r]& X +\backslash +ar[d] +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r] & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]\ar[drr]\ar[dr]\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]\ar[r] & X\ar[d]\\ + & Y\ar[r] & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +ラベル +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印に加えるラベルは、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default +コマンドに上添字または下添字として書き加えれば、付けることができます。したがって、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\family default +と書けば、セルを一つ下に下がって二つ右に行く矢印で、上に +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + +というラベルを付けた矢印を定義することになります。ラベルを矢印の下に付けるには、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\family default +のように、ラベルを下添字にしてください。実は、この説明は右向きの矢印にのみ該当します。正確には、矢印が指している方向に矢印に沿って見ると、上添字はラベルを矢印の +左に置き、下添字は右に置くのです。その結果、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[l]^ +\backslash +alpha_ +\backslash +beta +\family default +のように右から左に向いている矢印では、ラベル +\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$ +\end_inset + +が矢印の下、ラベル +\begin_inset Formula $\beta$ +\end_inset + +が上になり、 +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ & \ \ar[l]_{\beta}^{\alpha}} +$ +\end_inset + +のようになります。^や_の代わりに、|という文字を使用すると、ラベルを矢印の上に（柄の部分が埋もれてしまいますが）置くこともできます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +通常、ラベルは、矢印の起点となるオブジェクトと終点のオブジェクトの中点に置かれます。以下の図式では、 +\begin_inset Formula $U$ +\end_inset + +から始まる真ん中の矢印にあるラベル +\begin_inset Formula $(x,y)$ +\end_inset + +は、それがつなぐ二つのオブジェクトの中点ではなく、矢印の柄の中点にあります。これは、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\family default +のように、ラベルの前にマイナス記号を付けることで実現しています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + U +\backslash +ar[ddr]_ +\backslash +psi +\backslash +ar[drr]^ +\backslash +varphi +\backslash +ar[dr]|-{(x,y)} +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & X +\backslash +times_Z Y +\backslash +ar[d]^q +\backslash +ar[r]_p& X +\backslash +ar[d]_f +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + & Y +\backslash +ar[r]^g & Z } +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ + & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picは、通常、 +\family typewriter +(.3) +\family default +のように比率をラベルの前に付けることによって、ラベルを矢印の先の方や根本の方にずらすことができますが、これは\SpecialChar LyX +では、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]|(0.3){ +\backslash +phi} +\family default +のように矢印の上に置かれているラベルに関してのみ行うことができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +これは、矢印の右や左に置かれているラベルに対しては機能しないのです。\SpecialChar LyX +の数式エディタは、このような場合に対応する、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]^(.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default +や +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]_(.3) +\backslash +psi +\family default +と云った +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picコードを正しく解釈できません。これを回避する二つの方法は、この文書の最後の節で提案されています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +矢印の修正 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印のデザインや形状や配置の修正は、 +\family typewriter +@ +\family default +文字を使って行われます。その後に括弧対を置き、その括弧の形、 +\family typewriter +{ } +\family default +や +\family typewriter +< > +\family default +や +\family typewriter +/ / +\family default +が、矢印のデザインを修正したいのか配置を変えたいのか曲率を変えたいのかを示します。これと同時に、矢印に対する様々な修正も加えることができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +矢印のデザイン +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印の柄に対しては、 +\emph on +実線 +\emph default +・ +\emph on +点線 +\emph default +・ +\emph on +二重線 +\emph default +のような様々なデザインを施すことができます。これと同時に、様々な鏃や根本を指定できます。一般的に、矢印のデザインは、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\family default +コマンドの直後に +\family typewriter +@ +\family default +印を置き、その後に矢印の根本と柄、鏃を指定する文字を入れた括弧対{\SpecialChar ldots +}を置くことで指定することができます。この指定文字は、実際の矢印をASCII文字で模したような +ものになっています。たとえば、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{>..>>} +\family default +と書くと、二股の矢羽根に、点線の矢柄、二重の鏃を持つ矢印が生成されます。その他の矢印デザインを下記の表に多数列挙しておきます。 +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{A\ar@{^{(}->}[r] & B} +$ +\end_inset + +のような埋込矢印の矢羽根は、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^(->}[r] +\family default +のように左括弧を上添えにするか下添えにするかで記述します。 +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +出力 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LyX +中のソースコード +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{..>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{..>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{~>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{~>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{-->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{>->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{>->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{_{(}->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{_(->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{(}->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^(->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{|-|}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{|-|} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +@文字の後に、2や3や^を続けることによって、二重・三重線の矢柄を持つ矢印や、鏃と矢羽根の上側ないし下側のみが表示された矢印を作ることができます。最後の例が示す +ように、矢印は必ずしも鏃と矢羽根を持っていなくてはならないということはありません。 +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +出力 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\SpecialChar LyX +中のソースコード +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@3[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@_{->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@_{->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{->}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@^{->} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@^{>>->>}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@^{>>->>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@{^{<}-_{>}}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{^<-_>} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\ \ar@2{--}[r] & \ } +$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@2{--} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +自作の矢印をデザインする +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +一定の制限内であれば、自作の矢印をデザインする方法もあります。 +\family typewriter +><|ox+/()[ +\family default +という文字のうちいくつかを使えば、プリアンブル中で +\family typewriter + +\backslash +newdir +\family default +コマンドを使って、自作の鏃をデザインすることができます。説明は +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの取扱説明書にゆだねますが、以下はそこから採った例です。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +これは +\family typewriter +|> +\family default +で参照される新しい鏃を定義し、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{-|>}[r] +\family default +とすれば、\SpecialChar LyX +中で以下のように正しく表示されます。 +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@{-|>}[r] & \ \ B} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +矢印の配置 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印は、修飾子 +\family typewriter +@< +\family default + +\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +> +\family default +を使えば、横にずらすことができます。ここで省略符号の部分には正か負の長さを入れます。たとえば、二つのノードの間に右向きと左向きの矢印を並べてデザインするには、矢 +印の間が離れるようにシフトさせなくてはなりません。（正の）シフトの方向は、矢印に沿って見たときに左側になることに注意してください。したがって、 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\backslash +circ +\backslash +ar@<1ex>[r]& +\backslash +circ +\backslash +ar@<1ex>[l]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +とすれば、以下のように出力されます。 +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +行内図式と中央揃え図式 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印と図式は、 +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{\circ\ar@<1ex>[r] & \circ\ar@<1ex>[l]} +$ +\end_inset + +のように、行内で使用することができます。上記のように、このコードを\SpecialChar LyX +内で書いたならば、それを選択して、行内表示にしたければ +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default +を押し、別行建てにしたければ +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +を押します。 +\family sans +編集\SpecialChar menuseparator +数式\SpecialChar menuseparator +数式の表記を変更 +\family default +を行内として作られた図式は後から中央揃えにすることもできますし、逆に中央揃えの図式を行内にすることもできます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +矢印を曲げる +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印を曲げるには、簡単な方法が二つあります。最初の方法は、矢印の柄の中点をどれだけ持ち上げるか、あるいはどれだけ押し下げるかを示す値を明示的に与える方法です。も +う一つの方法は、矢印が起点を指定した方角に出るように指定し、終点に指定した方角から入るように規定する方法です。必要な矢印の曲率は、自動的に決定されます。以下でこ +の二つの方法を説明します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +矢柄を持ち上げる +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印を曲げるには、修飾子@/ +\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$ +\end_inset + +/を使用します。省略記号の部分には、\SpecialChar TeX +式の長さを下添字か上添字として入力する必要があります。たとえば、矢印を +\family typewriter +1pc +\family default +下に曲げるには、 +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +では +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@/_1pc/ +\family default +と書けばいいのですが、\SpecialChar LyX +では直接このように書くことはできません。\SpecialChar LyX +では、長さを +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@/_{1pc}/ +\family default +のように波括弧対の中に入れる必要があります。下記の例は、それぞれ.5ピカ分曲げられた、 +\begin_inset Formula $A$ +\end_inset + +と +\begin_inset Formula $B$ +\end_inset + +の間で対向する二つの矢印です。以下のソースコードで与えられます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar@/_{.5pc}/[r] & B +\backslash +ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[r] & B\ar@/{}_{.5pc}/[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +入射角と出射角を指定する +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +矢印を曲げるもう一つの方法は、起点を出る際と終点に入る際の方角を指定する方法です。方角は、北・北東・東などと指定はしないで、 +\family typewriter +u +\family default +（up:上）・ +\family typewriter +ur +\family default +（up-right:右上）・ +\family typewriter +r +\family default +（right:右）・ +\family typewriter +dr +\family default +（down-right:右下）・ +\family typewriter +d +\family default +（down:下）・ +\family typewriter +dl +\family default +（down-left:左下）・ +\family typewriter +l +\family default +（left:左）・ +\family typewriter +ul +\family default +（up-left:左上）というふうに指定します。方角は@( +\emph on +出射 +\emph default +, +\emph on +入射 +\emph default +)のように指定し、 +\emph on +出射 +\emph default +は最初のオブジェクトを出る方角を示し、 +\emph on +入射 +\emph default +は終点に入る方角を示します。例として、曲がった矢印と、矢印の終点を指定せずに入射角と出射角のみを指定すると作ることのできるループを示します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ +E\ar@(ul,ur) +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{A +\backslash +ar@(dr,dl)[r] +\backslash +ar@(dr,dl)[rr] +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + &B +\backslash +ar@(d,r)[dl] &C +\backslash + +\backslash + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + E +\backslash +ar@(ul,ur)} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +頂点を修正する +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +上述の例は、オートマトン図式を思い起こさせますが、通常、オートマトン図式では、状態が小さな丸で囲まれ、最終状態は二重丸で囲まれています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +オブジェクトに枠を付ける +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picでは、要素の前に +\family typewriter +*[F-] +\family default +または +\family typewriter +*[F=] +\family default +と付けて、枠を付けたい要素部分を波括弧で囲えば、 +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} +$ +\end_inset + +や +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F=]{B}} +$ +\end_inset + +のように、要素に一重または二重の枠を付けることができます。通常、枠は非常に窮屈なので、前に +\family typewriter ++ +\family default +または +\family typewriter +++ +\family default +を付けて枠を広げなくてはなりません。 +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F]{A}} +$ +\end_inset + +や +\begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*++[o][F=]{B}} +$ +\end_inset + +のように丸い枠は、形を +\family typewriter +[o] +\family default +として指定することで得ることができます。この後者の例は、*++[o][F=]{B}として構成されています。このようにして、以下のオートマトン +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{\txt{\text{開始}}\ar[r] & *++[o][F]{1}\ar[r] & *++[o][F=]{2}\ar@(ur,dr)\ar@(ur,ul)[l]} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +は、下記のようにして組版することができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xymatrix{ +\backslash +txt{開始} +\backslash +ar[r] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + & *++[o][F]{1} +\backslash +ar[r] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + & *++[o][F=]{2} +\backslash +ar@(ur,dr) +\backslash +ar@(ur,ul)[l] +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + }. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\SpecialChar LaTeX +コマンドの +\family typewriter + +\backslash +entrymodifiers={ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +は、ある要素の様式を既定に設定するものですが、もちろん各要素において、この様式を上書きすることができます。したがって、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +entrymodifiers={++[o][F-]} +\family default +の後では、 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列内のすべての要素は丸で囲まれるようになります。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection +長方形による枠付け +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列内での長方形の囲いは、マクロ対 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +save ... + +\backslash +restore +\family default +で作れます。長方形の寸法は、長方形の左上と右下を示す点をピリオドでつなげた対 +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none + +\begin_inset Formula $P_{0}.P_{1}$ +\end_inset + +で与えられ、その各点は、行 +\begin_inset Formula $x$ +\end_inset + +と列 +\begin_inset Formula $y$ +\end_inset + +のコンマ区切りを二重引用符でくくったもの +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Formula $x,y$ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +で与えられます。その後には、以下のような図を生成するための枠付けコマンドが続きます。 +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ +C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore +} +\] + +\end_inset + +ここで +\family typewriter +\series default +\shape default +\size default +\emph default +\bar default +\noun default +\color inherit + +\backslash +save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=] +\backslash +frm{} +\backslash +restore +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +というコードは、二重線長方形を生成し、もう一つの横に長い長方形は、 +\family typewriter +\series default +\shape default +\size default +\emph default +\bar default +\noun default +\color inherit + +\backslash +save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F] +\backslash +frm{} +\backslash +restore +\family roman +\series medium +\shape up +\size normal +\emph off +\bar no +\noun off +\color none +で作られます。このコードは、 +\family default +\series default +\shape default +\size default +\emph default +\bar default +\noun default +\color inherit + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列のどのセルにも置くことができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +\SpecialChar LyX +数式エディタを使う +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "sec:数式エディタ" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +コードを書いてそれをマークし、 +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default +か +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +を適用して数式編集環境に変換する方法以外にも、\SpecialChar LyX +数式エディタ内でxypic図式を作成して編集することができます。上記のような図を編集する手順を説明することにしまし +ょう。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +注意—波括弧の入れ方 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\SpecialChar LyX +数式エディタでは、マクロパラメータを囲む波括弧の対 +\family typewriter +{ +\family default +と +\family typewriter +} +\family default +は、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +{ +\family default +を一回入力するだけで入れなくてはなりません。閉じ括弧は自動的に付け加えられ、間にはパラメータを入れるボックスが現れます。 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-図式との関連について云えば、矢羽根・矢柄・鏃を指定するために、通常 +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default + \SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +の形で入力する矢印修飾子についても同じことが云えます。数式エディタ内では、 +\family typewriter +@ +\backslash +{ +\family default +とだけ入力して、\SpecialChar LyX +がボックスと閉じ括弧を入れてくれるのを待ち、そこに矢印の指定を入れてください。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +バックスラッシュ +\family typewriter + +\backslash + +\family default +なしで入れた波括弧は、打ったとおりに出ますが、マクロパラメータを受けるために使用することはできません。こうした波括弧は、集合などを示すのに便利です。たとえば、 +\family typewriter +{x +\backslash +in X +\backslash +mid x +\backslash +notin x} +\family default +は +\begin_inset Formula $\{x\in X\mid x\notin x\}$ +\end_inset + +と表示されます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +行列を用意する +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family sans +Ctrl-m +\family default +または +\family sans +Ctrl-M +\family default +で数式環境を開始し、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default +と入れてください。すると、1 +\begin_inset Formula $\times$ +\end_inset + +1- +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列が作られます。行を追加するには、 +\family sans +Ctrl-Enter +\family default +と入力し、列を追加するには、 +\family sans +Alt-m c i +\family default +と入力します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +行や列は、 +\family sans +編集\SpecialChar menuseparator +数式 +\family default +にあるコマンド、あるいは +\family sans +Alt-m c +\family default +で始まる列コマンド短絡キーや +\family sans +Alt-m w +\family default +で始まる行コマンド短絡キーを使って、いつでも追加したり削除したりすることができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +ノード・矢印・ラベルを入力する +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +まずノードを行列中の正しい位置に入力してください。行列の外にカーソルを動かすと、ノードレイアウトの最初のレンダリングを見ることができます。次に、矢印を開始するノ +ードに +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ +\family default +\emph on +p +\family typewriter +\emph default +] +\family default +と打って矢印を加えてください。ここで +\emph on +p +\emph default +は、 +\family typewriter +u +\family default +・ +\family typewriter +d +\family default +・ +\family typewriter +l +\family default +・ +\family typewriter +r +\family default +の文字を組み合わせて作られたパスを示します。このパスが、本当に行列中の既存ノードに向かっていることを確認してください。正しくないと、カーソルを編集領域から出して +も、図が表示されません。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +次に、矢印のパスの終わりに上添字か下添字としてラベルを書くことで、矢印にラベルを付けてください。\SpecialChar LyX +数式エディタにおいては常に、アンダースコア +\family typewriter +_ +\family default +を打つと下添字のボックスが開き、 +\family typewriter +^ +\family default +の後にスペースを押すと上添字のボックスが開きます。ラベルには、\SpecialChar LaTeX +コードを自由に入れることができます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +矢印を修飾する +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +最後に、@-修飾子 +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +・ +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +>・ +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +,\SpecialChar ldots +)・ +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +を入れることによって、矢印の見かけを修正することができます。上記の注意は、最初の修飾子のみに該当し、 +\family typewriter +@ +\backslash +{ +\family default +と打つと出てくるボックスの中に矢印の指定を入力するようにしなくてはなりません。このボックスを空のままにしておくと、空の矢印を指定したことになります。次節で見るよ +うに、これもまた便利な作図法です。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +その他の修飾子 +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +> +\family default +・ +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots +,\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +) +\family default +・ +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +は、省略記号部分を矢印の指定に置き換える他は、そのまま入力します。曲がった矢印のコードは、 +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +では、 +\family typewriter +@/_ +\family default +\emph on +寸法 +\family typewriter +\emph default +/ +\family default +または +\family typewriter +@/ +\emph on +^ +\family default +寸法 +\family typewriter +\emph default +/ +\family default +として入れます（ここで +\emph on +寸法 +\emph default +は有効な\SpecialChar TeX +寸法であり、最初のスラッシュ/の後に上添字または下添字として入力します）。最後のスラッシュが、上添字や下添字の一部のままにならないように注意してください +。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +おかしくなったらどうするか +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +図式を作図するときに、ときどきカーソルを編集領域の外に出して、自動プレビューがグラフィカル出力に正しく変換されるかどうかを確かめると良いでしょう。うまく変換され +ないときには、何らかの理由で自動プレビューがグラフィックスを再描画すべきことに気づかないせいかもしれません。カーソルを編集領域にいったん入れてからまた出すと、自 +動プレビューが引き起こされることがあります。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +もっと深刻な理由としては、入力中の文法エラーであることもあります。必要であれば、 +\emph on +Ctrl+Z +\emph default +を使って編集の最後の手順をやり直すか、 +\emph on +Ctrl+D +\emph default +または +\family sans +表示\SpecialChar menuseparator +DVI +\family default +を使って、\SpecialChar LyX +ファイルを +\emph on +DVI +\emph default +に変換してみてください。いくつかエラーが出力されるはずなので、間違いの原因についてのヒントが得られるかもしれません。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section +手を入れる +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +一部には、\SpecialChar LyX +内部では正しく動作しないものがあります。私たちが（かつて）最も望んでいたものは、図式の水平・垂直伸縮であり、矢印の正確な配置でした。これにはいくつか回 +避法があり、それをここで説明します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +水平・垂直伸縮 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +行間コマンドや列間コマンドを使用して、図式全体の水平寸法や垂直寸法を伸縮させることが便利なことがよくあります。 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-取扱説明書によれば、たとえば +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@R=1pc{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +とすると、1ピカの行間を持つ +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列が定義されます。同様に、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix@C= +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +{ +\family default +\SpecialChar ldots + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +とすれば、列間を指定することができます。残念ながら@-文字は、\SpecialChar LyX +に +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列マクロの終わりと解釈されてしまうので、これらのコマンドは、現在のところ、\SpecialChar LyX +内では動作しません。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +が、行間および列間を +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default +変数と +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default +変数に保存することが知られていることから、プリアンブル（ +\family sans +文書\SpecialChar menuseparator +設定\SpecialChar menuseparator +\SpecialChar LaTeX +プリアンブル +\family default +）に以下のマクロを付け加えます。 +\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +newcommand{ +\backslash +xyR}[1]{% +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\backslash +xydef@ +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout LyX-Code + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixrowsep@ +\family default +を +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrixcolsep@ +\family default +に変えることによって、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyC +\family default +マクロも定義できます。すると、 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-行列に +\backslash +xyR{...}を入れることによって、図を伸縮することができます。カーソルを行列の内部、最初の要素の前に置きます。そこに、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR +\backslash +{ +\family default +または +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyC +\backslash +{ +\family default +、あるいは両者を入力します。バックスラッシュを忘れないようにし、閉じ括弧は\SpecialChar LyX +が自動的に供給することに注意してください。波括弧の中に寸法を入れます。既定値は、 +\family typewriter +2pt +\family default +です。以下は、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xyR{9pc} +\backslash +xyC{.5pc} +\family default +と指定して、縦方向に圧縮し、横方向に伸ばした図式の例です。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xyC{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ +C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{\text{水}\text{平}\text{方}\text{向}\text{に}\text{延}\text{ば}\text{す}}}} +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +ラベルの位置 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +もう一つの便利な +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-コマンドに、ラベルを矢柄の正確な位置に配置させるものがあります。ラベルの既定位置が絵を汚くしてしまったり、下記の図における矢印の交点のように、他の要素と干渉し +てしまったりする場合には、この機能が必要となります。矢柄に沿ってラベル位置を移動させるために、 +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +では、括弧の中に十進数を入れて、矢の中でラベルを配置する相対位置を指定することができます。たとえば、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[r]|(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default +というコードは、ラベルを柄の3分の1のところに配置します。同じことを矢印の上や下に付けるラベルに対してしようとして、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr]^(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default +あるいは +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ur]_(0.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default +としたとしても、\SpecialChar LyX +の内部からではうまく動作しません。その代替策として、ハット記号^あるいはアンダースコア_を、それぞれ +\family typewriter + +\backslash +sp +\family default +・ +\family typewriter + +\backslash +sb +\family default +に置き換え、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\backslash +sp(0.3) +\backslash +varphi +\family default +または +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[ur] +\backslash +sb(0.3) +\backslash +phi +\family default +のようにしてください。じつは、このようにして複数のラベルを入れ、たとえ矢印が曲がっていても、これらのラベルを正確に配置することができるのです。以下の図では、 +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset Newline linebreak +\end_inset + + +\backslash +ar@(r,r)[d] +\backslash +sp(0.2){ +\backslash +phi_{1}} +\backslash +sp(0.4){ +\backslash +phi_{2}} +\backslash +sb(0.6){ +\backslash +phi_{3}} +\begin_inset Newline linebreak +\end_inset + + +\backslash +sp(0.8){ +\backslash +phi_{4}} +\family default +と指定することによって、4つのラベルを持つ曲がった矢印を生成しています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ +\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet +} +\] + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +見えない矢印の引き延ばし +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +図式の好きなオブジェクトを（ほぼ任意の）好きな場所に配置するトリックとして、見えない矢印を使う方法がよく使われます。見えない矢印を作成し、パスに伸縮比 +\family typewriter +(0.6) +\family default +や +\family typewriter +(1.4) +\family default +などを加えて、その行き先を縮めたり延ばしたりしてください。この見えない矢印にラベルを付加します。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +したがって、上図中の、矢柄の(0.3)の位置に +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + +というラベルを付けた下向きの矢印は、通常の矢印 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar[dr] +\family default +に、ラベル +\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$ +\end_inset + +を持った見えない矢印 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +ar@{}[dr(0.6)]^ +\backslash +varphi +\family default +を付け加え、それを比率0.6に縮めることによっても作成することができます。そのラベルは、元の見える矢印の0.3の位置に表示されることになります。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +この回避法には、2つ微少な短所があります。一つは、これは曲がった矢印には機能しないことです。二つめは、見えない矢印を図全体の正常な寸法を超えて延ばしてしまうと、 +図のボックスの余白を延ばしてしまい、図と前後の段落との間に垂直余白を取りすぎることになってしまうことです。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +それでも、見えない矢印は、基本的に図式中の任意の場所に情報を置くのに用いることができるので、重要なツールなのです。たとえば、上図中では、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +vdots +\family default +をラベルとしておくのに見えない矢印が使われていますし、その前の図では、図の真ん中に「 +\family typewriter +水平方向に延ばす +\family default +」という文章を置くのに見えない矢印を使用しています。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection +その他の +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-トリック +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +ここでは、 +\family typewriter + +\backslash +xymatrix +\family default +コマンドに焦点を当てましたが、これは、Kris Roseによる素晴らしい +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-パッケージの機能の一つに過ぎないのです。 +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-Picの取扱説明書 +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +には、このパッケージの進んだ使い方が多く示されています。そこでは簡潔な説明しか与えられていないため、そこにある多くの実例をあれこれ試したり修正したりする必要があ +るかもしれないので、注意してください。Lauda +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Lauda" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +には、組ひも・コボルディズム・ひも図式などを作るための +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-Picの使い方がたくさん説明されています。 +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-行列へのシステマティックで良い入門書は +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Ouvaton" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +です。あなたが私同様にエスペラント語に長けていないとしても、ほとんどの部分はわかるでしょう。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "1" +key "xypic manual" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Kristoffer H. + Rose: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-Pic User's Guide +\emph default +. + Version 3.7, Feb. + 16, 1999. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +\SpecialChar LaTeX +パッケージ +\family typewriter +xypic +\family default +の一部として入手できます。 +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "2" +key "instant-preview" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/preview-latex.html +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "3" +key "xypic" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "4" +key "AUCTeX" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "5" +key "Lauda" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Aarlon Lauda: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-Pic +\emph default + +\emph on +tutorial with an archive of examples +\emph default +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "6" +key "Ouvaton" +literal "true" + +\end_inset + +Filipp Ouvaton: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-Pic +\emph default +: +\emph on +Enkonduko pri Xymatrix +\emph default +. +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +https://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/generic/diagrams/xypic/doc/xyguide.pdf +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_body +\end_document diff --git a/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/xyfigure.png b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/xyfigure.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6770e91365 Binary files /dev/null and b/lib/examples/ja/Graphics_and_Insets/xyfigure.png differ diff --git a/lib/examples/nl/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx b/lib/examples/nl/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx deleted file mode 100644 index 849ef8e32b..0000000000 --- a/lib/examples/nl/Graphics_&_Insets/Itemize_Bullets.lyx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4402 +0,0 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 -\begin_document -\begin_header -\save_transient_properties true -\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/nl/ -\textclass article -\use_default_options false -\maintain_unincluded_children false -\language dutch -\language_package default -\inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global -\font_roman "default" "default" -\font_sans "default" "default" -\font_typewriter "default" "default" -\font_math "auto" "auto" -\font_default_family default -\use_non_tex_fonts false -\font_sc false -\font_osf false -\font_sf_scale 100 100 -\font_tt_scale 100 100 -\use_microtype false -\use_dash_ligatures false -\graphics default -\default_output_format default -\output_sync 0 -\bibtex_command default -\index_command default -\paperfontsize 10 -\spacing single -\use_hyperref false -\papersize default -\use_geometry false -\use_package amsmath 1 -\use_package amssymb 1 -\use_package cancel 1 -\use_package esint 1 -\use_package mathdots 1 -\use_package mathtools 1 -\use_package mhchem 1 -\use_package stackrel 1 -\use_package stmaryrd 1 -\use_package undertilde 1 -\cite_engine basic -\cite_engine_type default -\biblio_style plain -\use_bibtopic false -\use_indices false -\paperorientation portrait -\suppress_date false -\justification true -\use_refstyle 0 -\use_minted 0 -\index Trefwoord -\shortcut idx -\color #008000 -\end_index -\secnumdepth 3 -\tocdepth 3 -\paragraph_separation indent -\paragraph_indentation default -\is_math_indent 0 -\math_numbering_side default -\quotes_style english -\dynamic_quotes 0 -\papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 -\paperpagestyle default -\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" -\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" -\bullet 2 4 8 3 -\bullet 3 0 8 -1 -\tracking_changes false -\output_changes false -\html_math_output 0 -\html_css_as_file 0 -\html_be_strict false -\end_header - -\begin_body - -\begin_layout Section* -Inleiding -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Je zult snel genoeg ondervinden dat de instellingen voor opsommingstekens - behoorlijk complex kunnen zijn als je dat wilt. - Laat het je echter niet afschrikken; gewoonlijk is met enkele muisklikken - alles in te stellen. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\emph on -itemize -\emph default - is de standaard voor een lijst met opsommingen -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -het heeft zijn eigen teller die tot 4 niveaus diep gaat -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -elk niveau kan zijn eigen opsommingsteken hebben -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -\SpecialChar LyX - laat echter in alle gevallen een `*' zien -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Merk op dat \SpecialChar LyX - *NIET* de diepte van het niveau voor je controleert -\end_layout - -\begin_deeper -\begin_layout Itemize -Behalve dan dat hij voor alle lijsten, een door \SpecialChar LaTeX - opgelegde limiet van 6 - hanteert voor de diepte van het niveau. -\end_layout - -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Standard -Zijn er nog andere beperkingen? -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Ja. - De ondersteuning voor de keuze van opsommingstekens geeft je slechts de - mogelijkheid om deze tekens voor het gehele document vast te leggen. - Als je de instellingen voor elke paragraaf verschillend wil hebben, zul - je dat handmatig moeten aanpassen. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Je kunt de instellingen bereiken via het -\bar under -L -\bar default -ayout-> -\bar under -D -\bar default -ocument\SpecialChar ldots - menu en door op de knop -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\bar under -B -\bar default -ullet Shapes -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - te drukken. - Probeer het nu maar. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Section* -Tabellen met opsommingstekens: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Hieronder staan de tabellen die worden gebruikt om de tabelpanelen te genereren - in het -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - - -\bar under -B -\bar default -ullet Shapes -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - popup-scherm. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection* -Standaard -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -– -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\flat$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\natural$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - 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- -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\square$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleleft$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleright$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\blacksquare$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Subsection* -Ding 1 (PSNFSS -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -NFSS staat voor New Font Selecting Scheme dat in \SpecialChar LaTeX2e - wordt gebruikt. - In feite veranderde het de font commando's van { -\backslash -bf ...} in -\backslash -textbf{...}, alhoewel de echte veranderingen inwendig waren. - PS staat voor PostScript. - PSNFSS is een verzameling \SpecialChar LaTeX - bestanden die NFSS ondersteuning geven voor - de basisset van 35 PostScript fonts die in veel PostScript printers te - vinden zijn. - Is dat duidelijk? Nog vragen? -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - Fonts - Zapf Dingbats en Symbolen) -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{108} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{109} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -ding{119} -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -Pisymbol{psy}{197} -\end_layout - 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For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 544 +\begin_document +\begin_header +\save_transient_properties true +\origin /systemlyxdir/examples/nl/ +\textclass article +\use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false +\language dutch +\language_package default +\inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global +\font_roman "default" "default" +\font_sans "default" "default" +\font_typewriter "default" "default" +\font_math "auto" "auto" +\font_default_family default +\use_non_tex_fonts false +\font_sc false +\font_osf false +\font_sf_scale 100 100 +\font_tt_scale 100 100 +\use_microtype false +\use_dash_ligatures false +\graphics default +\default_output_format default +\output_sync 0 +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 10 +\spacing single +\use_hyperref false +\papersize default +\use_geometry false +\use_package amsmath 1 +\use_package amssymb 1 +\use_package cancel 1 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 1 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 1 +\use_package stmaryrd 1 +\use_package undertilde 1 +\cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain +\use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false +\paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\justification true +\use_refstyle 0 +\use_minted 0 +\index Trefwoord +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index +\secnumdepth 3 +\tocdepth 3 +\paragraph_separation indent +\paragraph_indentation default +\is_math_indent 0 +\math_numbering_side default +\quotes_style english +\dynamic_quotes 0 +\papercolumns 1 +\papersides 1 +\paperpagestyle default +\bulletLaTeX 0 "\raise1pt\hbox{\small\(\blacktriangleright\)}" +\bulletLaTeX 1 "\raise1pt\hbox{\(\leadsto\)}" +\bullet 2 4 8 3 +\bullet 3 0 8 -1 +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes false +\html_math_output 0 +\html_css_as_file 0 +\html_be_strict false +\end_header + +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Section* +Inleiding +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Je zult snel genoeg ondervinden dat de instellingen voor opsommingstekens + behoorlijk complex kunnen zijn als je dat wilt. + Laat het je echter niet afschrikken; gewoonlijk is met enkele muisklikken + alles in te stellen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\emph on +itemize +\emph default + is de standaard voor een lijst met opsommingen +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +het heeft zijn eigen teller die tot 4 niveaus diep gaat +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +elk niveau kan zijn eigen opsommingsteken hebben +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +\SpecialChar LyX + laat echter in alle gevallen een `*' zien +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Merk op dat \SpecialChar LyX + *NIET* de diepte van het niveau voor je controleert +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Behalve dan dat hij voor alle lijsten, een door \SpecialChar LaTeX + opgelegde limiet van 6 + hanteert voor de diepte van het niveau. +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard +Zijn er nog andere beperkingen? +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Ja. + De ondersteuning voor de keuze van opsommingstekens geeft je slechts de + mogelijkheid om deze tekens voor het gehele document vast te leggen. + Als je de instellingen voor elke paragraaf verschillend wil hebben, zul + je dat handmatig moeten aanpassen. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Je kunt de instellingen bereiken via het +\bar under +L +\bar default +ayout-> +\bar under +D +\bar default +ocument\SpecialChar ldots + menu en door op de knop +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\bar under +B +\bar default +ullet Shapes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + te drukken. + Probeer het nu maar. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section* +Tabellen met opsommingstekens: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Hieronder staan de tabellen die worden gebruikt om de tabelpanelen te genereren + in het +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\bar under +B +\bar default +ullet Shapes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + popup-scherm. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Standaard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +– +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\flat$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\natural$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\ast$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\star$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circ$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\lhd$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\odot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Box$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\leadsto$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\succ$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Maths (AMS +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +American Mathematical Society +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-symbolen) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Rrightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrowtail$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\twoheadrightarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\rightsquigarrow$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\looparrowright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\multimap$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxtimes$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxplus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxminus$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\boxdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\divideontimes$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Vvdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\lessdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\gtrdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\maltese$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\bigstar$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\checkmark$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\Vdash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\backsim$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\thicksim$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\centerdot$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circleddash$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circledast$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\circledcirc$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleleft$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangle$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\triangledown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\lozenge$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\square$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleleft$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleright$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangle$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangledown$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacklozenge$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\blacksquare$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection* +Ding 1 (PSNFSS +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +NFSS staat voor New Font Selecting Scheme dat in \SpecialChar LaTeX2e + wordt gebruikt. + In feite veranderde het de font commando's van { +\backslash +bf ...} in +\backslash +textbf{...}, alhoewel de echte veranderingen inwendig waren. + PS staat voor PostScript. + PSNFSS is een verzameling \SpecialChar LaTeX + bestanden die NFSS ondersteuning geven voor + de basisset van 35 PostScript fonts die in veel PostScript printers te + vinden zijn. + Is dat duidelijk? Nog vragen? +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + Fonts - Zapf Dingbats en Symbolen) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{108} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{109} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{119} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{197} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{196} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Pisymbol{psy}{183} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{71} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +ding{70} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset ERT +status 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