#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 518
+\lyxformat 522
\begin_document
\begin_header
\save_transient_properties true
\tocdepth 2
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
+\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
\author 274215730 "scott"
\author 424524441 "rgheck"
\end_header
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quotes
+Quot
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482667523
+es
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482669265
+ation Marks
+\change_unchanged
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typography ! Quot
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482669122
+es
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482669123
+ation marks
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quot
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482669129
+es
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482669204
+ation marks
+\change_unchanged
+ | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Typography
+\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Quotes
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ usually sets quot
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666231
+es
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666233
+ation marks
+\change_unchanged
+ correctly.
+ Specifically, it will
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482667043
+use
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667044
+insert
+\change_unchanged
+ an opening
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666244
+quote
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666245
+mark
+\change_unchanged
+ at the beginning of quoted text, and use a closing
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666248
+quote
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666249
+mark
+\change_unchanged
+ at the end.
+ For example,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+open close
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The keyboard character,
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+, generates this automatically.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify what character the
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ key produces
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482669340
+by
+\change_unchanged
+using the sub
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667059
+-
+\change_unchanged
+menu
+\family sans
+Language
+\family default
+ of the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482667133
+in the box
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482669342
+and switching the
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family sans
+Quote Style
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667108
+
+\family default
+ (note that \SpecialChar LyX
+ makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language)
+\change_unchanged
+.
+ There are
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666221
+six
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666222
+twelve
+\change_unchanged
+ choices:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+\noindent
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666593
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666647
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666593
+Use quotes like
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665592
+Produces
+\change_unchanged
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+th
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665595
+e
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666593
+i
+\change_unchanged
+s
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665605
+e outer
+\change_unchanged
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665637
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in the US)
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666660
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666671
+
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666660
+Use quotes like ”this”
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665692
+Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Sweden)
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666683
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666696
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666683
+Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665749
+Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Germany)
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666707
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666716
+
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666707
+Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665786
+Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Poland)
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666725
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666730
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666725
+Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665816
+Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Switzerland)
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666741
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666747
+
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666741
+Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482665851
+Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Denmark)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666768
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes qrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes qls
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (so-called plain or non-typographical quotation marks)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666784
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quotes | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{
-\end_layout
+\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes bld
+\end_inset
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes brd
\end_inset
-Typography
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes bls
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes brs
+\end_inset
-}
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in Great Britain)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666803
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- usually sets quotes correctly.
- Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text,
- and use a closing quote at the end.
- For example,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
\end_inset
-open close
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
\end_inset
-.
- The keyboard character,
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
-, generates this automatically.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify what character the
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- key produces using the submenu
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
\family default
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes fls
+\end_inset
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes frs
\end_inset
- dialog in the box
-\family sans
-Quote Style
-\family default
-.
- There are six choices:
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., in France)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482668207
\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
\end_inset
\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes ild
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes ird
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes ils
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes irs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (another style common in France)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482668407
+Maybe you wonder why one does not simply use only outer marks in this case,
+ since these look identical to the inner marks.
+ The answer is that you cannot easily switch to another style then (where
+ the inner marks differ).
+\change_unchanged
+
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666837
\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
\end_inset
-\family default
- Use quotes like ”this”
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
+
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
\end_inset
\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes rld
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes rrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes rls
\end_inset
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes rrs
+\end_inset
+
+ quotation marks (as common, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+g., in Russia)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482666852
\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
+Outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
\end_inset
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
\end_inset
\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
+ Produces
+\begin_inset Quotes wld
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
+these outer
+\begin_inset Quotes wrd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes wls
+\end_inset
+
+these inner
+\begin_inset Quotes wrs
\end_inset
+ quotation marks (another style common in Sweden)
+\change_unchanged
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_layout Standard
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482667281
+For single
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667281
+Inner
+\change_unchanged
+ quot
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482666272
+es
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667398
+ation marks
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482668512
+In many writing cultures, these are single quotation marks.
+ But as the British and French styles show, this is not necessarily the
+ case (and specifically the British style shows that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ does not necessarily mean
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
+double
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
+).
+ This is why we call them
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+inner
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ as opposed to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+outer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
+ quotation marks.
+\change_unchanged
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-For single quotes you have to use the shortcut
+\end_inset
+
+
+\change_unchanged
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482668702
+for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+scare quotes
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482667343
+you have to use
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667350
+can be obtained by means of
+\change_unchanged
+ the shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "quote-insert single"
\end_inset
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482668731
+ and via the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special Characters
+\family default
+ menu
+\change_unchanged
.
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667602
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482668992
+By default, the quotation mark styles are persistent.
+ That is to say, a quotation mark maintains the style that was current when
+ it was inserted, even if the document-wide style changes.
+ This allows you to enter marks of different style.
+ If you check the setting
+\family sans
+Use dynamic quotation marks
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+, however, special quotation marks will be inserted (in the LyX window,
+ they appear in a special color).
+ These marks will automatically adapt to the main style (and its changes).
+ Such quotation marks make it easy to alter the quotation mark style in
+ one step (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., if your publisher requests a different style).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482667904
+Individual quotation marks (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., their level [inner, outer], side [opening, closing], and style) can be
+ easily switched by a context menu that pops up if you right-click on a
+ mark.
+\change_unchanged
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Subsection
\SpecialChar LyX
and \SpecialChar LaTeX
- logos
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1482669270
+l
+\change_inserted -712698321 1482669270
+L
+\change_unchanged
+ogos
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
projects / features.git / commitdiff