--- /dev/null
+#LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 218
+\textclass article
+\begin_preamble
+\usepackage{dcolumn}
+\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
+\end_preamble
+\language frenchb
+\inputencoding latin1
+\fontscheme default
+\graphics default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\papersize Default
+\paperpackage a4
+\use_geometry 0
+\use_amsmath 0
+\paperorientation portrait
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\defskip medskip
+\quotes_language french
+\quotes_times 2
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+
+\layout Title
+
+Une meilleure solution pour l'Alignement Décimal
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+Traduction par Adrien
+\noun on
+Rebollo
+\noun default
+
+\family typewriter
+<Adrien.Rebollo@wanadoo.fr>
+\family default
+.
+\end_float
+
+\begin_inset Info
+Informations de révision :
+Traduction : Mise à jour Date: 2001/03/20
+Original : Révision: 1.3, Date: 2000/11/03
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Une méthode alternative pour obtenir un alignement décimal dans les tableaux
+ est de passer par le paquetage
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+.
+ Ajoutez ce qui suit au préambule LaTeX :
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{dcolumn}
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+
+\backslash
+newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour avoir une colonne alignée sur le symbole décimal, entrez ce qui suit
+ dans le champ
+\family sans
+Colonne\SpecialChar ~
+spéciale\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Alignement
+\family default
+ de la fenêtre
+\family sans
+Style\SpecialChar ~
+du\SpecialChar ~
+Tableau\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Colonne/Rangée
+\family default
+ :
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+d{nombre de chiffres après la virgule dans les données}
+\layout Standard
+
+Dans le tableau suivant nous avons entré
+\family typewriter
+d{4}
+\family default
+:
+\layout Standard
+\added_space_top 0.3cm \added_space_bottom 0.3cm \align center
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="2" rows="5" columns="2">
+<features rotate="false" islongtable="false" endhead="0" endfirsthead="0" endfoot="0" endlastfoot="0">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="false" rightline="false" width="" special="">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="false" width="" special="d{4}">
+<row topline="false" bottomline="true" newpage="false">
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="false" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Expression
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="false" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Valeur
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="false" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="false" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula \( \pi \)
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="false" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+3,1416
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="false" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="false" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula \( \pi ^{\pi } \)
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+36,462
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="false" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="false" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula \( (\pi ^{\pi })^{\pi } \)
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+80663,
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row topline="false" bottomline="false" newpage="false">
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="false" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula \( \pi ^{\pi ^{\pi }} \)
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="0" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="false" leftline="true" rightline="false" rotate="false" usebox="none" width="" special="">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\layout Standard
+
+1,3402e18
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour créer de l'espace supplémentaire dans la colonne augmentez juste le
+ nombre de décimales dans
+\family typewriter
+d{}
+\family default
+.
+ Cocher l'attribut
+\family sans
+Multicolonne
+\family default
+ pour une case isolée la rend insensible à l'alignement décimal, ce qui
+ est commode.
+ Un inconvénient de cette méthode est que le mode mathématique n'est pas
+ autorisé dans une case avec l'alignement décimal sauf si l'attribut
+\family sans
+Multicolonne
+\family default
+ est coché.
+\layout Standard
+
+Cette méthode offre la même flexibilité que le paquetage
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+.
+ On peut, par exemple, changer le séparateur d'alignement, et avoir des
+ séparateurs d'alignement différents pour des colonnes différentes en définissan
+t plusieurs types de colonnes dans le préambule.
+ La syntaxe est comme suit :
+\layout LyX-Code
+
+D{inputsep}{outputsep}{decimal places}
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+NdT : non traduit car je ne suis pas certain du sens
+\end_float
+\layout Standard
+
+Le lecteur intéressé se référera à la documentation du paquetage
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+ pour plus de détails.
+\the_end
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 218
+\textclass article
+\language frenchb
+\inputencoding latin1
+\fontscheme default
+\graphics default
+\paperfontsize 12
+\spacing single
+\papersize Default
+\paperpackage a4
+\use_geometry 0
+\use_amsmath 0
+\paperorientation portrait
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\defskip medskip
+\quotes_language french
+\quotes_times 2
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+
+\layout Title
+
+Macros définies par l'utilisateur en mode mathématique
+\begin_inset Info
+Informations de révision :
+Traduction : Mise à jour Date: 2001/03/19
+Original : Révision: 1.3, Date: 2000/11/03
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Author
+
+Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+Traduction par Adrien
+\noun on
+Rebollo
+\noun default
+
+\family typewriter
+<Adrien.Rebollo@wanadoo.fr>
+\family default
+.
+\end_float
+\layout Section
+
+Introduction
+\layout Standard
+
+LyX permet à l'utilisateur de définir des macros.
+ En mode math, une macro définie par l'utilisateur n'est pas un mot en rouge
+ que LyX ne sait pas comment dessiner (autrefois connu comme mode macro,
+ aujourd'hui simplement comme mode TeX).
+ Une boîte de définition de macro apparaît à l'écran comme un bouton grisé
+ avec le nom de la macro en bleu (couleur des math dans LyX).
+ Mais si vous cliquez dessus, elle apparaît comme une boîte mathématique
+ normale que vous pouvez éditer.
+ Vous n'avez qu'à essayer :
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\macro}{a+b}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour utiliser cette macro dans d'autres boîtes mathématiques vous n'avez
+ qu'à en taper le nom en mode TeX, dans ce cas
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macro
+\family default
+, et elle sera automatiquement développée :
+\begin_inset Formula \( c=\macro \)
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Comme vous pouvez le vérifier, le curseur ne peut pas aller dans la macro,
+ qui se comporte toute entière comme un seul caractère, et le code TeX de
+ cette expression est
+\family typewriter
+c =
+\backslash
+macro
+\family default
+.
+\layout Standard
+
+Toutefois le curseur peut aller dans certaines sortes de macros, celles
+ qui ont des
+\emph on
+paramètres
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+NdT : Traduction choisie pour l'anglais
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+argument
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ On pourrait aussi dire argument.
+\end_float
+.
+ Dans une boîte de définition de macro un paramètre ressemble à un
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ suivi du numéro du paramètre :
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\macroparam}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1 }}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+Une fois développée, cette macro comprend l'habituel rectangle vide pour
+ indiquer que vous pouvez insérer ce que vous voulez :
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macroparam =
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula \( \macroparam{} \)
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Exemple :
+\begin_inset Formula \( b=\macroparam{x-2} \)
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\layout Standard
+
+Une fois exportée vers LaTeX, une définition de macro produit la commande
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\family default
+.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Mode d'emploi des macros
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Comment en créer
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour créer une boîte de définition de macro, entrez ceci dans le minibuffer
+ :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro <nom de la macro> [nombre de paramètres]
+\layout Standard
+
+Par exemple,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macro
+\family default
+ a été créée avec
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+math-macro macro
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+, et
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macroparam
+\family default
+ avec
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+math-macro macroparam 1
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour insérer une marque de paramètre (seulement dans une boîte de définition
+ de macro), utilisez ceci :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro-arg <numéro>
+\layout Standard
+
+La marque de paramètre dans
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macroparam
+\family default
+ a été introduite avec
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes fld
+\end_inset
+
+math-macro-arg 1
+\begin_inset Quotes frd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+\layout Standard
+
+Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser plus de 9 paramètres, numérotés de 1 à 9.
+ Un paramètre peut être utilisé plusieurs fois dans la boîte de définition
+ de la macro, mais ne peut bien sûr être entré qu'une fois.
+ Le numéro d'un paramètre ne peut pas être supérieur au nombre de paramètres
+ alloués à la macro.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Comment y naviguer
+\layout Description
+
+Avec\SpecialChar ~
+les\SpecialChar ~
+flèches\SpecialChar ~
+du\SpecialChar ~
+clavier: Entrer dans une macro par le côté gauche place
+ le curseur dans le premier paramètre, pour passer au deuxième utilisez
+ la touche
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+.
+ Rappelez-vous qu'appuyer sur la barre
+\family sans
+Espace
+\family default
+ fait sortir le curseur de la macro et le place à droite de celle-ci.
+\layout Description
+
+Avec\SpecialChar ~
+la\SpecialChar ~
+souris: Comme d'habitude, cliquez sur la boîte de paramètre désirée.
+ Parfois ça échoue si la boîte est vide ou trop petite.
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour l'instant l'utilisateur ne peut définir que des macros de commandes,
+ mais de manière interne il est aussi possible de définir des macros d'environne
+ments.
+\layout Standard
+
+Il y a plusieurs macros prédéfinies, principalement pour permettre aux utilisate
+urs d'AMS-LaTeX d'utiliser les macros AMS de façon WYSIWYM, comme
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+ et
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+binom
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\emph on
+Note pour LyX 1.0 :
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+ est pour le moment désactivée car après simplification et amélioration
+ des fonctions macros, les seuls paramètres valides sont les sous-paragraphes
+ (sans tabulation ni nouvelle ligne).
+ Peut-être qu'elle sera de nouveau incluse dans une version ultérieure.
+ AAS
+\end_float
+.
+\the_end
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 1.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 218
+\textclass article
+\begin_preamble
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\end_preamble
+\language frenchb
+\inputencoding latin1
+\fontscheme default
+\graphics default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\papersize a4paper
+\paperpackage a4
+\use_geometry 0
+\use_amsmath 0
+\paperorientation portrait
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\defskip medskip
+\quotes_language french
+\quotes_times 2
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+
+\layout Title
+
+MultiColonnes
+\begin_inset Info
+Informations de révision :
+Traduction : Mise à jour Date: 2001/03/24
+Original : Révision: 1.2, Date: 2000/11/03
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Author
+
+par
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+Traduction par Adrien
+\noun on
+Rebollo
+\noun default
+
+\family typewriter
+<Adrien.Rebollo@wanadoo.fr>
+\family default
+.
+\end_float
+\layout Section
+
+Objectif
+\layout Standard
+
+Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+multicol
+\family default
+ dans un document LyX.
+ Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
+ trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Limitations
+\layout Standard
+
+Le paquetage
+\family typewriter
+multicol
+\family default
+ permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
+ sur plusieurs.
+ Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
+ part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
+ Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
+ désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
+ Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
+ être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
+\layout Subsection
+
+Exemples
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Deux Colonnes
+\layout Standard
+
+Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\family default
+ en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
+ colonnes, et
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\family default
+ là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
+ Comme ceci :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+\size small
+The Adventure of the Empty House
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
+\noun on
+Conan Doyle
+\noun default
+, et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
+ la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
+ -- ar
+\end_float
+
+\size small
+
+\newline
+by
+\noun on
+Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+ The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
+ me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
+ shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
+ Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
+ of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
+ty which utterly submerged my mind.
+ Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
+ which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
+ remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
+ with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
+ I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
+ only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Colonnes Multiples
+\layout Standard
+
+Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
+ (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
+ ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{3}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size footnotesize
+It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
+ me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
+ read with care the various problems which came before the public.
+ And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
+ to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
+ There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
+ Adair.
+ As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
+ murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
+ than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
+ death of Sherlock Holmes.
+ There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
+ have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
+ been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
+ and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
+ All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
+ found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
+ At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
+ as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Des colonnes dans une Colonne
+\layout Standard
+
+Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size footnotesize
+The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
+ at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
+ Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
+ cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
+ at 427 Park Lane.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size footnotesize
+The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
+ and no particular vices.
+ He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
+ had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
+ no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
+ For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
+ for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
+ Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
+ strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
+ on the night of March 30, 1894.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size footnotesize
+Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
+ stakes as would hurt him.
+ He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
+ It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
+ a rubber of whist at the latter club.
+ He had also played there in the afternoon.
+
+\size default
+
+\size footnotesize
+The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
+ Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
+ and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
+ Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
+ His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
+ affect him.
+ He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
+ player, and usually rose a winner.
+ It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
+ actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
+ weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
+ So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Subsection
+
+Exemples complexes
+\layout Standard
+
+Comme vous le savez sans doute
+\family typewriter
+multicol
+\family default
+ a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
+ Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
+ LyX.
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Préface et Saut de page
+\layout Standard
+
+S'il reste moins de 5\SpecialChar ~
+cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce
+ morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][
+5cm]
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+ On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
+ ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
+ There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
+ club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
+ his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Préface et Sections
+\layout Standard
+
+Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
+ Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
+ à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
+\family typewriter
+multicols
+\family default
+.
+ Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}[
+\backslash
+subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm]
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
+ complex.
+ In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
+ fastened the door upon the inside.
+ There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
+ escaped by the window.
+ The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
+ bloom lay beneath.
+ Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
+ nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
+ the house from the road.
+ Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
+ door.
+ But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
+ without leaving traces.
+ Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
+ shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
+ Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
+ a hundred yards of the house.
+ No one had heard a shot.
+ And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
+ mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
+ must have caused instantaneous death.
+ Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
+ complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
+ was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
+ the money or valuables in the room.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Espace Libre
+\layout Standard
+
+Le paquetage
+\family typewriter
+multicol
+\family default
+ nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
+ chaque section en multi-colonnes.
+ En plus
+\family typewriter
+multicol
+\family default
+ insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
+ Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
+ avant le
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}
+\family default
+.
+ Dans cet exemple, on place 3\SpecialChar ~
+cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn
+es :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{3cm}
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
+ theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
+e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
+ion.
+ I confess that I made little progress.
+ In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
+ at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
+ A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
+ directed me to the house which I had come to see.
+ A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
+ a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
+ the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
+ I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
+ so I withdrew again in some disgust.
+ As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
+ me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
+ I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
+ THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
+ poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
+ of obscure volumes.
+ I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
+ books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
+ in the eyes of their owner.
+ With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
+ back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Paragraph
+
+Remarque :
+\layout Standard
+
+Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\family default
+ doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées
+ tout au long de votre document.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{13pt}
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Largeur de Colonne et Séparation
+\layout Standard
+
+La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement
+\family sans
+multicols
+\family default
+ est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace
+ entre deux colonnes.
+ Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\SpecialChar ~
+cm :
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{3cm}
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+My observations of No.
+ 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
+ The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
+ whole not more than five feet high.
+ It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
+ the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
+ anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
+ More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
+ I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
+ a person desired to see me.
+ To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
+ his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
+ precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Standard
+
+Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser
+ dans le reste du document.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{10pt}
+\layout Subsubsection
+
+Lignes Verticales
+\layout Standard
+
+Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+columnseprule
+\family default
+.
+ Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\SpecialChar ~
+pt, le trait est supprimé.
+ Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\SpecialChar ~
+pt d'épaisseu
+r.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{2pt}
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+I acknowledged that I was.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\size small
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British\SpecialChar ~
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
+--a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\layout Standard
+
+Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage.
+\layout Standard
+
+
+\latex latex
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{0pt}
+\layout Standard
+
+Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
+\begin_float footnote
+\layout Standard
+
+...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque
+ part sur le réseau.
+\end_float
+\the_end
projects / features.git / commitdiff