footnoteQt4.png
labelQt4.png
macrobox.png
+ MacroToolbar.png
macrouse.png
mbox.png
mobius.eps
clipart/LaTeX.png \
clipart/LyXNoteImageQt4.png \
clipart/macrobox.png \
+ clipart/MacroToolbar.png \
clipart/macrouse.png \
clipart/mbox.png \
clipart/referenceQt4.png \
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-User-defined commands! Math Macros
+User-defined commands! Math macros
\end_layout
\end_inset
cannot be created as macro.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the cursor is in a macro definition box, you will see the macro toolbar
+ in LyX:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename clipart/MacroToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Macros ! Toolbar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The macro toolbar contains from left to right the following buttons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Append Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remove Last Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Make First Non-Optional into
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Make Last Optional into
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Non-Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remove Optional Argument
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Append Argument Eating
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+From The Right
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Append Optional Argument
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Eating From The Right
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Remove Last Argument
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Macro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Spitting Out To The Right
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Diagrams
\end_layout
In contrary to amscd diagrams, xymatrices supports diagonal and curved arrows,
and much more.
All possibilities to create commutative diagrams and decorations are explained
- in detail in this manual:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual"
+ in detail in the
+\emph on
+XY-pic manual
+\emph default
+ that you find in the menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Specific
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Manuals\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+XY-pic
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+Manual
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-macros"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to define macros for formulas.
- For example we assume that solutions of the quadratic equation often occur
- in our document in various forms and we want to create a macro to print
- them.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The general form of a quadratic equation is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-0=\lambda^{2}+p\lambda+q\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-The general form of its solution is:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\lambda_{1,2}=-\frac{p}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{p^{2}}{4}-q}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The macro should print the parameters
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $p$
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $q$
-\end_inset
-
- like in the equation above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A macro is created by executing the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-math-macro
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Name
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
+LyX allows you to define macros for formulas what is very useful when you
+ have in a document several times the same form of equations.
+ Math macros are explained in section
+\emph on
+Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Arguments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the minibuffer at the bottom of the LyX screen.
- Name is the name of the new macro which mustn't contain numbers.
- The number of arguments can be a number in the range 1-9.
- If you want to define a macro without arguments, don't declare the number
- of arguments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We have three arguments and name the macro
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-qE
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, so that the command is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-math-macro
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-qE
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This results in the following macro definition box:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrobox.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\qE}[3]{#1_{1,\,2}=-\frac{#2}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#2^{2}}{4}-#3}}
-{\textrm{qE: }#1\textrm{ , }#2\textrm{ , }#3}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The first box is an image to show the behavior in the output.
- The second one is the definition box, that doesn't appear in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first blue box is for the definition, where you insert the formula via
- the math panel or commands.
- The placeholder for the arguments are inserted as a backslash and sharp
- followed by the argument number, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-#1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for the first argument.
- Placeholders will be displayed in red.
- The second blue box is for the appearance in LyX.
- This is useful when you have a large structure that shouldn't be displayed
- in LyX with its full size.
- If you want to see the macro as it is defined, leave the box blank.
- In our example we insert the sequence
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-qE:
-\backslash
-#1
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-#2
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-,
-\series default
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-#3
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-The macro will then be shown as the macro name followed by the three arguments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use the macro in a formula, type its name as command, in our case
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-qE
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The macro is inserted with boxes for the arguments looking similar to this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename clipart/macrouse.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The arguments are inserted in the blue boxes.
- If the cursor is outside the macro, the arguments are put in the macro.
- To change the arguments, put the cursor in the formula before or after
- the macro and press the right or left arrow key respectively.
- The arguments appear now again below the macro definition.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you change the macro definition all macros are changed automatically
- to the new definition.
- Here an example of our macro with the arguments
-\begin_inset Formula $x$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\ln(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Formula $B$
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-\qE x{\ln(y)}B\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the document is exported to LaTeX, the macro definition will be inserted
- as the command:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-qE}[3]{#1_{1,
-\backslash
-,2}=-
-\backslash
-frac{#2}{2}
-\backslash
-pm
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-hphantom{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-frac{#2^{2}}{4}-#3}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The command is not inserted in the document preamble.
- That means you can only use macros in formulas that are below the macro
- definition box in your document.
- There are also some other restrictions: The command
-\backslash
-newcommand supports optional arguments, which are not available in LyX's
- macros.
- You can also not change subsequently the name of the macro and the number
- of arguments.
-
+Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-macros"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
+Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the
+
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-More about math macros will be described in the
+Math macros are described in the
\emph on
Math
\emph default
- manual.??
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
- manual, the math macro toolbar in the
+ manual, the math macro toolbar
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toolbar ! Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
\emph on
Math
\emph default
\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\renewcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
+\newcommand{\qG}[4][1,\,2]{#2_{#1}=-\frac{#3}{2}\pm\sqrt{\frac{#3^{2}}{4}-#4}}
\end_inset
nicht als Makro erzeugt werden.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wenn der Cursor in einer Makrodefinitionsbox ist, wird die Makro-Werkzeugleiste
+ in LyX angezeigt:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/MacroToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Makros ! Werkzeugleiste
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Die Makro-Werkzeugleiste enthält von links nach rechts die folgenden Knöpfe:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Argument hinzufügen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Letztes Argument entfernen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-optional.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Das erste nicht-optionale
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
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+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Argument in einen optionales
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
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+
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+
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+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ändern
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-make-nonoptional.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Das letzte optionale Argument in
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+einen nicht-optionales ändern
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Optionales Argument einfügen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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+
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+
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+Optionales Argument entfernen
+\end_layout
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-remove-greedy-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
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+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Letztes Argument rechts entfernen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-append-greedy-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Argument von rechts hinzufügen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-macro-add-greedy-optional-param.png
+ BoundingBox 0bp 5bp 20bp 25bp
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Optionales Argument von rechts
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+hphantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Makro-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+hinzufügen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Diagramme
\end_layout
Im Gegensatz zu amscd Diagrammen, unterstützen Xymatrixen diagonale und
gekrümmte Pfeile und vieles mehr.
Alle Möglichkeiten kommutative Diagramme und Dekorationen zu erzeugen,
- sind im Detail in diesem Handbuch erklärt:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual"
-
+ sind im Detail im
+\emph on
+XY-pic-Handbuch
+\emph default
+ erklärt, dass im Menü
+\family sans
+Hilfe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Spezielle
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
+Handbücher\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+XY-pic-Handbuch
+\family default
+ zu finden ist.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\size large
-Version 2.0svn
+Version 1.6.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
\end_layout
\begin_layout Date
-letzte Änderung: 29.
- November 2008
+letzte Änderung: 7.
+ Dezember 2008
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Benutzerdefinierte Makros
+Benutzerdefinierte Mathe-Makros
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Makro
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- im
-\family typewriter
-Mathe-Modus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-LyX erlaubt dem Benutzer, Makros zu definieren.
- Wenn Sie wie in Abschnitt
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "Makro-erzeugen"
-
-\end_inset
-
- ein Makro erzeugt haben, erscheint an der Cursorposition ein Makro-Definitionsk
-ästchen, das in etwa so aussieht:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="1">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Makro: Makroname:
-\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
-\end_inset
-
-
+Makros
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\Makroname}{}
-\end_inset
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dabei ist die die Umrandung rot, und die beiden
-\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
-\end_inset
- sind doppelte blaue Rechtecke, die wie im Mathed editiert werden können.
- Wenn Sie dies in LyX lesen, probieren Sie es.
- Der Inhalt des ersten Rechtecks wird während des Exports nach LaTeX benutzt,
- der Inhalt des zweiten zur Makro-Expansion auf dem Bildschirm.
- Normalerweise sind beide Inhalte gleich, so dass man das zweite Rechteck
- leer lassen kann.
- LyX wird dann den Inhalt des ersten Rechtecks automatisch für Export und
- Expansion benutzen.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\macro}{a+b}
-\end_inset
-
-Wollen Sie das Makro
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="1">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Makro: macro: a + b
-\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
- in anderen Mathed-Kästchen benutzen, müssen Sie nur seinen Namen im LaTeX-Modus
- schreiben, in diesem Fall
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macro
-\family default
-, und er wird automatisch umgewandelt wie hier:
-\begin_inset Formula $c=\macro$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Wie Sie bemerken werden, können Sie den Cursor nicht ins Makro stellen,
- denn es wird als einzelnes Zeichen behandelt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bei Makros mit
+LyX erlaubt dem Benutzer, Makros zu definieren.
+ Dies ist von großem Nutzen wenn man in einem Dokument mehrfach denselben
+ Formeltyp hat.
+ Mathe-Makros sind im Abschnitt
\emph on
-Argumenten
+Mathe-Makro
\emph default
- aber kann man den Cursor in das Makro stellen.
- In einer Makrodefinition sieht ein Argument aus wie ein # mit einer Nummer
- dahinter:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="1">
-<features>
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Makro: macrowarg: 2 +
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{\#1}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\macrowarg}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1}}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Benutzt man das Makro, wird das bekannte blaue Rechteck erscheinen, in das
- Sie dann als Argument schreiben können, was immer Sie wollen:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macrowarg =
-\begin_inset Formula $\macrowarg{\Box}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
- Beispiel:
-\begin_inset Formula $b=\macrowarg{x-2}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wenn man das Dokument als LaTeX exportiert, wird eine Makrodefinition in
- den Befehl
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\family default
- umgesetzt, im letzten Beispiel also
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-macrowarg}[1]{2+
-\backslash
-sqrt{#1}}.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wie man Makros
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Makro!erzeugen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- erzeugt
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "Makro-erzeugen"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Um ein Makro zu definieren, schreiben Sie in as Befehlseingabefenster (
-\family sans
-Alt+X
-\family default
- oder
-\family sans
-Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Werkzeugleisten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Befehlseingabefenster
-\family default
-) folgendes:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-HHa
-\noun default
-: Makros dürfen nicht in Überschriften definiert werden!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro <Makroname> [Zahl der Argumente]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macro
-\family default
- zum Beispiel wurde mit
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro macro
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- erzeugt und
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macrowarg
-\family default
- mit
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro macrowarg 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wenn Sie den Cursor in das Makrokästchen stellen, können Sie eine Argumentmarke
- setzen, indem Sie
-\family typewriter
-#<Zahl>
-\family default
- eingeben oder im Befehlspuffer folgendes schreiben:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro-arg <Zahl>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Die Argumentmarke in
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macrowarg
-\family default
- wurde mit
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro-arg 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- eingefügt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sie dürfen höchstens 9 Argumente benutzen, nummeriert von 1 bis 9.
- Eine Argumentmarke kann mehrfach benutzt werden, aber natürlich nur einmal
- mit einem Argument versorgt werden.
- Eine Argumentnummer darf nicht größer sein als die bei der Makrodefinition
- festgelegte.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wie man sich im Makro
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Makro!sich darin bewegen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- bewegt
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Mit
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-den
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Pfeiltasten: Wenn man in ein Makro von links hineingeht, wird der Cursor
- im ersten Argument stehen.
- Mit der
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
--Taste gelangt man zum nächsten.
- Mit der
-\family sans
-Leertaste
-\family default
- verlässt man das Makro, und der Cursor steht dann rechts neben ihm.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Mit
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-der
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Maus: Wie gewöhnlich klicken Sie auf das gewünschte Argumentkästchen.
- Manchmal, wenn das Kästchen leer oder zu klein ist, schlägt das fehl.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zur Zeit kann man nur Befehlsmakros schreiben, aber keine Umgebungsmakros.
+s des
+\emph on
+Mathe
+\emph default
+ Handbuchs beschrieben.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Subsection
Diagramas xymatrix
\begin_inset Index
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Diagramas ! xymatrix
A diferencia de los diagramas amscd, las matrices xy soportan flechas diagonales
y curvadas, y mucho más.
Todas las posibilidades para generar diagamas conmutativos y decoraciones
- se explican en este manual:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual"
+ se explican en
+\lang english
+the
+\lang spanish
+
+\emph on
+manual de XY-pic
+\emph default
+\lang english
+that you find in the menu
+\lang spanish
+
+\family sans
+Ayuda\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuales
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+specíficos\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manual
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+de
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+XY-pic
+\family default
.
\end_layout
\family default
se cambia en redonda.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
véase estilos de fuentes en
-#LyX 1.6.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+#LyX 1.6.1svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 345
\begin_document
\begin_header
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Versión 2.0svn
+Versión 1.6.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
En ecuaciones, se puede conseguir el mismo efecto usando macros de ecuación,
- véase la sección
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Definición de macros"
-
-\end_inset
-
+ véase el manual
+\emph on
+Ecuaciones
+\emph default
.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Index
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Propiedades PDF
\series default
\begin_inset Index
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
LaTeX, paquetes ! hyperref
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Más sobre macros de ecuaciones en el manual
+
+\lang english
+Math macros are described
+\lang spanish
+ en el manual
\emph on
Ecuaciones.
\end_layout
\emph on
Objetos insertados
\emph default
-, la de ecuaciones en el manual
+, la de macros
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Barras de herramientas ! Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ en el manual
\emph on
Ecuaciones
\emph default
\begin_layout Subsection
Les diagrammes xymatrix
\begin_inset Index
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Diagrammes ! xymatrix
Contrairement aux diagrammes amscd, les xymatrices acceptent les flèches
diagonales ou courbes et plus encore.
Toutes les possibilités pour créer des diagrammes commutatifs et leurs
- décorations sont expliquées en détail dans ce manuel:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/XY-pic#xy-manual"
+ décorations sont expliquées en détail dans ce
+\emph on
+manuel pour XY-pic
+\emph default
+\lang english
+that you find in the menu
+\lang french
+
+\family sans
+Aide\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuels
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spécifiques\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Manuel
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+pour
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+XY-pic
+\family default
.
\end_layout
-#LyX 1.6.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+#LyX 1.6.1svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 345
\begin_document
\begin_header
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.0svn
+Version 1.6.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
À l'intérieur du mode math, on peut obtenir le même effet en utilisant des
- macros, voir section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Macros définies"
-
-\end_inset
-
+ macros, voir le manuel
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
.
\end_layout
\emph on
Objets insérés
\emph default
+.
+ et la barre d'outils macro
+\begin_inset Index
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Barre d'outils ! Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dans le manuel
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
.
\end_layout
projects / features.git / commitdiff
