--- /dev/null
+// (C) 2003, Fernando Luis Cacciola Carballal.
+//
+// This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
+// or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
+//
+// Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
+// without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+// Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
+// provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
+// modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+//
+// See http://www.boost.org/lib/optional for documentation.
+//
+// You are welcome to contact the author at:
+// fernando_cacciola@hotmail.com
+//
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_FLC_19NOV2002_HPP
+#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_FLC_19NOV2002_HPP
+
+#include<new>
+#include<algorithm>
+
+#include "boost/config.hpp"
+#include "boost/assert.hpp"
+#include "boost/type_traits/alignment_of.hpp"
+#include "boost/type_traits/type_with_alignment.hpp"
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1200)
+// VC6.0 has the following bug:
+// When a templated assignment operator exist, an implicit conversion
+// constructing an optional<T> is used when assigment of the form:
+// optional<T> opt ; opt = T(...);
+// is compiled.
+// However, optional's ctor is _explicit_ and the assignemt shouldn't compile.
+// Therefore, for VC6.0 templated assignment is disabled.
+//
+#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_CONVERTING_ASSIGNMENT
+#endif
+
+#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC, == 1300)
+// VC7.0 has the following bug:
+// When both a non-template and a template copy-ctor exist
+// and the templated version is made 'explicit', the explicit is also
+// given to the non-templated version, making the class non-implicitely-copyable.
+//
+#define BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_CONVERTING_COPY_CTOR
+#endif
+
+namespace boost
+{
+ namespace optional_detail
+ {
+ template <class T>
+ class aligned_storage
+ {
+ // Borland ICEs if unnamed unions are used for this!
+ union dummy_u
+ {
+ char data[ sizeof(T) ];
+ BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME type_with_alignment<
+ ::boost::alignment_of<T>::value >::type aligner_;
+ } dummy_ ;
+
+ public:
+
+ void const* address() const { return &dummy_.data[0]; }
+ void * address() { return &dummy_.data[0]; }
+ } ;
+ }
+
+template<class T>
+class optional
+{
+ typedef optional<T> this_type ;
+
+ typedef optional_detail::aligned_storage<T> storage_type ;
+
+ typedef void (this_type::*unspecified_bool_type)();
+
+ public :
+
+ typedef T value_type ;
+
+ // Creates an optional<T> uninitialized.
+ // No-throw
+ optional ()
+ :
+ m_initialized(false) {}
+
+ // Creates an optional<T> initialized with 'val'.
+ // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+ explicit optional ( T const& val )
+ :
+ m_initialized(false)
+ {
+ construct(val);
+ }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_CONVERTING_COPY_CTOR
+ // NOTE: MSVC needs templated versions first
+
+ // Creates a deep copy of another convertible optional<U>
+ // Requires a valid conversion from U to T.
+ // Can throw if T::T(U const&) does
+ template<class U>
+ explicit optional ( optional<U> const& rhs )
+ :
+ m_initialized(false)
+ {
+ if ( rhs )
+ construct(*rhs);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Creates a deep copy of another optional<T>
+ // Can throw if T::T(T const&) does
+ optional ( optional const& rhs )
+ :
+ m_initialized(false)
+ {
+ if ( rhs )
+ construct(*rhs);
+ }
+
+ // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+ ~optional() { destroy() ; }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_OPTIONAL_NO_CONVERTING_ASSIGNMENT
+ // Assigns from another convertible optional<U> (converts && deep-copies the rhs value)
+ // Requires a valid conversion from U to T.
+ // Basic Guarantee: If T::T( U const& ) throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+ template<class U>
+ optional& operator= ( optional<U> const& rhs )
+ {
+ destroy(); // no-throw
+
+ if ( rhs )
+ {
+ // An exception can be thrown here.
+ // It it happens, THIS will be left uninitialized.
+ construct(*rhs);
+ }
+ return *this ;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Assigns from another optional<T> (deep-copies the rhs value)
+ // Basic Guarantee: If T::T( T const& ) throws, this is left UNINITIALIZED
+ optional& operator= ( optional const& rhs )
+ {
+ destroy(); // no-throw
+
+ if ( rhs )
+ {
+ // An exception can be thrown here.
+ // It it happens, THIS will be left uninitialized.
+ construct(*rhs);
+ }
+ return *this ;
+ }
+
+ // Destroys the current value, if any, leaving this UNINITIALIZED
+ // No-throw (assuming T::~T() doesn't)
+ void reset()
+ {
+ destroy();
+ }
+
+ // Replaces the current value -if any- with 'val'
+ // Basic Guarantee: If T::T( T const& ) throws this is left UNINITIALIZED.
+ void reset ( T const& val )
+ {
+ destroy();
+ construct(val);
+ }
+
+ // Returns a pointer to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+ // returns NULL.
+ // No-throw
+ T const* get() const { return m_initialized ? static_cast<T const*>(m_storage.address()) : 0 ; }
+ T* get() { return m_initialized ? static_cast<T*> (m_storage.address()) : 0 ; }
+
+ // Returns a pointer to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+ // the behaviour is UNDEFINED
+ // No-throw
+ T const* operator->() const { BOOST_ASSERT(m_initialized) ; return static_cast<T const*>(m_storage.address()) ; }
+ T* operator->() { BOOST_ASSERT(m_initialized) ; return static_cast<T*> (m_storage.address()) ; }
+
+ // Returns a reference to the value if this is initialized, otherwise,
+ // the behaviour is UNDEFINED
+ // No-throw
+ T const& operator *() const { BOOST_ASSERT(m_initialized) ; return *static_cast<T const*>(m_storage.address()) ; }
+ T& operator *() { BOOST_ASSERT(m_initialized) ; return *static_cast<T*> (m_storage.address()) ; }
+
+ // implicit conversion to "bool"
+ // No-throw
+ operator unspecified_bool_type() const { return m_initialized ? &this_type::destroy : 0 ; }
+
+ // This is provided for those compilers which don't like the conversion to bool
+ // on some contexts.
+ bool operator!() const { return !m_initialized ; }
+
+ private :
+
+ void construct ( T const& val )
+ {
+ new (m_storage.address()) T(val) ;
+ m_initialized = true ;
+ }
+
+ void destroy()
+ {
+ if ( m_initialized )
+ {
+ get()->~T() ;
+ m_initialized = false ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool m_initialized ;
+ storage_type m_storage ;
+} ;
+
+// Returns a pointer to the value if this is initialized, otherwise, returns NULL.
+// No-throw
+template<class T>
+inline
+T const* get_pointer ( optional<T> const& opt )
+{
+ return opt.get() ;
+}
+
+template<class T>
+inline
+T* get_pointer ( optional<T>& opt )
+{
+ return opt.get() ;
+}
+
+// template<class OP> bool equal_pointees(OP const& x, OP const& y);
+//
+// Being OP a model of OptionalPointee (either a pointer or an optional):
+//
+// If both x and y have valid pointees, returns the result of (*x == *y)
+// If only one has a valid pointee, returns false.
+// If none have valid pointees, returns true.
+// No-throw
+template<class OptionalPointee>
+inline
+bool equal_pointees ( OptionalPointee const& x, OptionalPointee const& y )
+{
+ return (!x) != (!y) ? false : ( !x ? true : (*x) == (*y) ) ;
+}
+
+// optional's operator == and != have deep-semantics (compare values).
+// WARNING: This is UNLIKE pointers. Use equal_pointees() in generic code instead.
+template<class T>
+inline
+bool operator == ( optional<T> const& x, optional<T> const& y )
+{ return equal_pointees(x,y); }
+
+template<class T>
+inline
+bool operator != ( optional<T> const& x, optional<T> const& y )
+{ return !( x == y ) ; }
+
+
+//
+// The following swap implementation follows the GCC workaround as found in
+// "boost/detail/compressed_pair.hpp"
+//
+namespace optional_detail {
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ // workaround for GCC (JM):
+ using std::swap;
+#endif
+
+// optional's swap:
+// If both are initialized, calls swap(T&, T&), with whatever exception guarantess are given there.
+// If only one is initialized, calls I.reset() and U.reset(*I), with the Basic Guarantee
+// If both are uninitialized, do nothing (no-throw)
+template<class T>
+inline
+void optional_swap ( optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y )
+{
+ if ( !x && !!y )
+ {
+ x.reset(*y); // Basic guarantee.
+ y.reset();
+ }
+ else if ( !!x && !y )
+ {
+ y.reset(*x); // Basic guarantee.
+ x.reset();
+ }
+ else if ( !!x && !!y )
+ {
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+ using std::swap ;
+#endif
+ swap(*x,*y);
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace optional_detail
+
+template<class T> inline void swap ( optional<T>& x, optional<T>& y )
+{
+ optional_detail::optional_swap(x,y);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif
+