#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 308
+\lyxformat 309
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass article
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\paperorientation portrait
-\secnumdepth 2
+\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation indent
\defskip medskip
or the standard options, though.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Section
+Packages required by modules
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Linguistics module
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+covington
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Found:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "covington"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CTAN:
+\family typewriter
+macros/latex/contrib/covington/
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Notes: The package
+\family sans
+covington
+\family default
+ provides some environments and commands useful for linguistics, such as
+ numbered examples and glosses.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+csquotes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Found:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "csquotes
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CTAN:
+\family typewriter
+macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Notes: The package
+\family sans
+csquotes
+\family default
+ provides context-sensitive quotation marks that adapt to the conventions
+ of the actual document language.
+ It is used by the Linguistics module for the character style Meaning.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+enumitem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Found:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "enumitem"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CTAN:
+\family typewriter
+macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Notes: The package
+\family sans
+enumitem
+\family default
+ provides many possibilities to tweak the appaerance of lists (enumerate,
+ itemize, description).
+ It is used by the Linguistics module to fine tune the appearance of numbered
+ subexamples.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
\series bold
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 308
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\textclass article
+\begin_preamble
+
+\end_preamble
+\begin_modules
+Linguistics
+\end_modules
+\language english
+\inputencoding auto
+\font_roman lmodern
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_default_family default
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100
+\font_tt_scale 100
+\graphics default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref false
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_amsmath 1
+\use_esint 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\use_bibtopic false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\defskip medskip
+\quotes_language english
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\author ""
+\author ""
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Writing linguistic papers with LyX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+Jürgen Spitzmüller
+\newline
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+<spitz@lyx.org>
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Date
+18/12/2007
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Abstract
+This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
+ It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
+ examples, glosses, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Aims and prerequisites
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Basically, this paper describes the features of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Linguistics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Modules
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
+ for any document.
+ In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Class
+\family default
+, select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Linguistics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from the list of available modules, and hit the
+\family sans
+Add
+\family default
+ button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
+ me, if not).
+ However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
+ LaTeX packages installed:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+covington.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+enumitem.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "enumitem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
+ It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
+\emph on
+enumerate
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+itemize
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+description
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+csquotes.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "csquotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the
+\emph on
+Meaning
+\emph default
+ character style.
+ The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
+ language in use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Numbered examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
+ There are three variants:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
+This is a multiline example [Style
+\emph on
+Numbered Example (multiline)
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
+it can have several paragraphs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+This is a single example
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "exa:single-example"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ [Style
+\emph on
+Numbered Example (consecutive)
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subexample
+This is a subexample
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:subexample"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ [Style
+\emph on
+Subexample
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subexample
+And another one
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
+ and a crossreference via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cross references
+\family default
+.
+ We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "exa:single-example"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:subexample"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
+ via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Custom Insets
+\family default
+: The standard
+\emph on
+Custom:Glosse
+\emph default
+ provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the
+\emph on
+Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\emph default
+ insets consists of three lines and a translation.
+ Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
+ command
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+glt
+\family default
+ which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
+ and in fact not even possible).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a simple example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'est un exemple simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+{This is} an example simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\backslash
+glt
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+This is a simple example
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
+ In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'est un exemple simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+{This is} an example simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\backslash
+glt
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+This is a simple example
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
+ to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+My skeertuig is vol palings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+My hovercraft is {full of} eels
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\backslash
+glt
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+Do you have matches?
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
+ in linguistics:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Concept (in small caps):
+\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+concept
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Expression (emphasized):
+\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+expression
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Meaning (in single quotes):
+\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+meaning
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert the character styles via the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Text Style
+\family default
+ submenu.
+ If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
+ them in the preamble.
+ To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+lingexpr[1]{
+\backslash
+textbf{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similarly, concept (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingconcept
+\family default
+) and meaning (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingmeaning
+\family default
+) can be modified.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
+ is a base functionality of LyX.
+ However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
+ (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
+
+\emph on
+preview-latex
+\emph default
+ package
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Phonetic symbols can be entered via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phonetic symbols.
+
+\family default
+You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
+ notation which is described in the tipa manual.
+ Example:
+\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Given that preview-latex is installed and you have switched on instant
+ preview (in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Graphics
+\family default
+), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Further information
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
+ refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (feel free to enter your own hints there).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The covington package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "csquotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The csquotes package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "enumitem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The enumitem package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
+c Papers.
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The preview-latex package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The tipa package and fonts:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#\DeclareLyXModule[covington.sty]{Defines some special environments useful for linguistics (numbered examples, glosses, semantic markup).}{Linguistics}
+
+# Author: Jürgen Spitzmüller <spitz@lyx.org>
+
+Format 5
+
+# single numbered example with covington.sty
+Style Numbered_Example_(multiline)
+ LatexType Environment
+ LatexName example
+ NextNoIndent 1
+ LeftMargin XExample:
+ LabelSep xx
+ ParSkip 0.0
+ ItemSep 0.2
+ TopSep 0.7
+ BottomSep 0.7
+ ParSep 0.3
+ Align Block
+ AlignPossible Block, Left
+ LabelType Static
+ LabelString "Example:"
+ LabelFont
+ Shape Italic
+ Color Blue
+ EndFont
+ Preamble
+ \usepackage{covington}
+ EndPreamble
+End
+
+
+# multiple numbered examples with covington.sty
+Style Numbered_Examples_(consecutive)
+ CopyStyle Numbered_Example_(multiline)
+ Margin Static
+ LeftMargin XExamples:
+ LatexType Item_Environment
+ LatexName examples
+ LabelString "Examples:"
+End
+
+
+# multiple numbered example with covington.sty
+Style Subexample
+ CopyStyle Numbered_Example_(multiline)
+ Margin Static
+ LatexType Item_Environment
+ LatexName subexample
+ LeftMargin XSubexample:
+ LabelString "Subexample:"
+ Preamble
+ \usepackage{covington}
+ \usepackage{enumitem}
+ \newenvironment{subexample}{%
+ \begin{example}\begin{enumerate}[leftmargin=1.7em]
+ \renewcommand\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}
+ \renewcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
+ \renewcommand\p@enumi{\theequation\,}}%
+ {\end{enumerate}\end{example}}
+ EndPreamble
+End
+
+
+# glosse (2 lines) with covington.sty
+# mandatory translation must be entered verbatim!
+InsetLayout Custom:Glosse
+ LyXType custom
+ LabelString Glosse
+ LatexType environment
+ LatexName linggloss
+ Decoration minimalistic
+ LabelFont
+ Size Small
+ EndFont
+ MultiPar true
+ PassThru true
+ FreeSpacing true
+ Preamble
+ \usepackage{covington}
+ \@ifundefined{linggloss}{%
+ \newenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+ \gll #1}
+ {\glend}}{}
+ EndPreamble
+End
+
+
+# glosse (3 lines) with covington.sty
+# mandatory translation must be entered verbatim!
+InsetLayout Custom:Tri-Glosse
+ LyXType custom
+ LabelString Tri-Glosse
+ LatexType environment
+ LatexName lingglosss
+ Decoration minimalistic
+ LabelFont
+ Size Small
+ EndFont
+ MultiPar true
+ PassThru true
+ FreeSpacing true
+ Preamble
+ \usepackage{covington}
+ \@ifundefined{lingglosss}{%
+ \newenvironment{lingglosss}[1]{%
+ \glll #1}
+ {\glend}}{}
+ EndPreamble
+End
+
+
+InsetLayout CharStyle:Expression
+ LyxType charstyle
+ LabelString expr.
+ LatexType command
+ LatexName lingexpr
+ Font
+ Shape Italic
+ EndFont
+ Preamble
+ \newcommand{\lingexpr}[1]{\emph{#1}}
+ EndPreamble
+End
+
+
+InsetLayout CharStyle:Concepts
+ LyxType charstyle
+ LabelString concept
+ LatexType command
+ LatexName lingconcept
+ Font
+ Shape Smallcaps
+ EndFont
+ Preamble
+ \newcommand{\lingconcept}[1]{\textsc{#1}}
+ EndPreamble
+End
+
+
+InsetLayout CharStyle:Meaning
+ LyxType charstyle
+ LabelString meaning
+ LatexType command
+ LatexName lingmeaning
+ Preamble
+ \usepackage{csquotes}
+ \newcommand{\lingmeaning}[1]{\enquote*{#1}}
+ EndPreamble
+End
projects / features.git / commitdiff