Modified:
first step (not G, not J):
+- sec. 3.7.3: changed sentences
+- sec. 3.9.1: new handling of dashes
- sec. 3.9.3.2: section completely rewritten (not F)
- sec. 6.1: new reference format and new options (not F)
- sec. 6.5: section and its subsections completely rewritten
\end_inset
- this file contains information about unicode-encoded glyphs and the way
+ this file contains information about Unicode-encoded glyphs and the way
they are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
via \SpecialChar LaTeX
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.2.x
+Version 2.3.x
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
-
This is Verbatim.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent
\align block
-
The following 2 lines are empty:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
-
Almost everything is allowed in Verbatim:"%&$§#~'`
\backslash
}][{|
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim*
-
This is Verbatim*.
\end_layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- In practice, some fonts might fail due to
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504687062
-a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding,
-\change_unchanged
-bad metrics
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504687069
-,
-\change_unchanged
- and other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment.
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to a legacy (non Unicode) font encoding,
+ bad metrics, and other font deficiencies; so you might have to experiment.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Default,
\family default
the font that is preset by the current document class is used.
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503765997
-With LyX's default font encoding
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766002
-In most cases
-\change_unchanged
-, this
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766035
-is a lookalike of
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766038
-will be
-\change_unchanged
- the standard \SpecialChar TeX
- font, known as
+ With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-)
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766057
-: either
+): either
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-CM-Super
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
-\change_unchanged
- or
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766067
-the bitmap font
-\change_unchanged
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+ or the bitmap font
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-)
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766075
-.
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766073
-,
-\change_unchanged
-
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766086
-but
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766132
-However,
-\change_unchanged
- some classes
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766097
-pre
-\change_unchanged
-set different default fonts.
+).
+ However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
As
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766148
-
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\change_unchanged
-
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766179
-is
-\change_unchanged
-a
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766171
-re
-\change_unchanged
- bitmap font
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766192
-s
-\change_unchanged
-,
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766205
-they often
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766207
-it
-\change_unchanged
- look
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766208
-s
-\change_unchanged
- pixelated in PDF output, especially when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+ is a bitmap font, it looks pixelated in PDF output, especially when you
+ read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766226
-does not appear
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766228
-is less severe
-\change_unchanged
- if you read PDFs in
+This problem is less severe if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
\family default
fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503766401
-
\family typewriter
-Computer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766382
cm
\family default
/
\family typewriter
ec
-\change_unchanged
-
\family default
.
\end_inset
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766263
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503766263
-or select the
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- fonts in (the rare) case that
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
- the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- is a virtual font.
- Virtual means that it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-steals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- outline
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--glyphs from other fonts.
- This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the document preamble line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-will fix the guillemet problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and that accented characters are not
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- glyph, but built of
-\emph on
-two
-\emph default
- characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
- using the
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- fonts.
- If you search for example for the French word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rève
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in a PDF, you will not get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches
- for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- è
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and not for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- character comes in four
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705237
-variants
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1504687253
-lengths
-\change_unchanged
-: the
+ character comes in four variants: the
\emph on
hyphen
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1504705830
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-output
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inserted with
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-hyphen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-en dash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-–
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246984
-system-wide key combination or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
---
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in tex
-\family sans
-t
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767710
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em dash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504246993
-system-wide key combination or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
----
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in tex
-\family sans
-t
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767719
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-minus sign
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in math mode
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
-
\begin_inset Box Frameless
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
name
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
output
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
inserted with
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
hyphen
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
-
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
en dash
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
–
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504707530
system key combination
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504706094
On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
\family sans
Option-hyphen
\end_inset
\SpecialChar LyX
- function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash
- and 2014 for the en dash).
- The function can also be bound to a key combination in Tools
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-Preferences
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-Editing
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-Shortcuts.
-\change_unchanged
-
+ function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
+ for the en dash).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in tex
-\family sans
-t
-\change_unchanged
-
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
em dash
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
—
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504707540
system key combination or
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in tex
-\family sans
-t
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
minus sign
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Formula $-$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504705830
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1503767103
-You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character multiple times in a row.
- They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
- the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- gives a en dash,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- a em dash.
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1504539178
-The
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504539175
-Hyphen and dashes
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1504539069
-three dash types
-\change_unchanged
- are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math mode and has a
- length of its own.
+Hyphen and dashes are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in math
+ mode and has a length of its own.
Here are some examples:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503767510
-; pages 369–378
-\change_unchanged
+From A–Z; pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+369–378
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
en dash
\emph default
)
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504682326
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708446
Dashes indicate interruptions, performing a function related to – but subtly
different from – parentheses.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
en dash
\emph default
)
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504708469
-The em dash is used without spaces:
-\change_unchanged
-Oh
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1504708486
-
-\change_unchanged
-—
-\change_deleted -1402925745 1504708486
-
-\change_unchanged
-there's a dash.
+The em dash is used without spaces: Oh—there's a dash.
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
em dash
\emph default
)
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504679045
-
\end_layout
\end_deeper
minus sign
\emph default
)
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1503937275
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710179
See also the
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\end_inset
.
+\change_inserted -1402925745 1504710179
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
as a hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can
-\change_inserted -1402925745 1504001674
- use a protected hyphen (
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected
+ hyphen (
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
Protected Hyphen
\family default
-) or
-\change_unchanged
- put it into a makebox as described in section
+) or put it into a makebox as described in section
\emph on
Prevent Hyphenation
\emph default
\series bold
Achtung:
\series default
- Es kann sein, dass einige Schriften aufgrund schlechter Zeichendefinitionen
- ein schlechtes Ergebnis in der Ausgabe bringen; daher muss man manchmal
- experimentieren.
+ Es kann sein, dass einige Schriften aufgrund mangelnder Unicode-Unterstützung,
+ schlechter Zeichendefinitionen oder anderer Defizite ein schlechtes Ergebnis
+ in der Ausgabe bringen; daher muss man manchmal experimentieren.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Standard,
\family default
verwendet die Schrift, die die aktuelle Dokumentklasse als Standard hat.
- In den meisten Fällen ist dies die Standard-\SpecialChar TeX
--Schrift, die als
+ Mit LyXs voreingestellter Schriftkodierung ist dies eine Replik der Standard-\SpecialChar TeX
+-S
+chrift
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) oder
+): entweder
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ oder die Bitmap-Schrift
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
ec
\family default
) bekannt ist.
- Einige spezielle Klassen verwenden eine andere Schrift als Standard.
+ Einige spezielle Klassen verwenden jedoch eine andere Schrift als Standard.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Weil
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- und
-\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- Bitmap-Schriften sind, können sie in manchen PDF-Betrachtern bei großer
+ eine Bitmap-Schrift ist, kann sie in manchen PDF-Betrachtern bei großer
Vergrößerung treppenförmig aussehen.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Modern
\family default
- Schriften, was empfohlen ist, wenn Sie die das Aussehen der
+ Schriften, was empfohlen ist, wenn Sie die das Aussehen von
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- Schriften behalten wollen.
+ behalten wollen.
\family sans
Latin
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-oder wählen Sie
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- für den (seltenen) Fall dass
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- nicht verfügbar ist oder nicht funktioniert, Sie aber das Aussehen der
- Schrift
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- emulieren wollen.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- sind virtuelle Schriften in dem Sinne, dass sie das Aussehen der
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--Schriften von anderen Schriften
-\emph on
-stehlen
-\emph default
-.
- Der Nachteil ist, dass einige Zeichen fehlen, zum Beispiel die französischen
-
-\emph on
-Guillemets
-\emph default
- '«' und '»',
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Wenn Sie im \SpecialChar LaTeX
--Vorspann das \SpecialChar LaTeX
--Paket
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--Paket ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- mit der Zeile
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-laden, wird dieses Problem beseitigt.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- und dass Zeichen mit Akzenten nicht
-\emph on
-ein
-\emph default
- Zeichen sind, sondern aus
-\emph on
-zwei
-\emph default
- bestehen, dem Buchstaben und dem Akzent.
- Deswegen kann man Dokumente nicht nach Worten mit solchen Zeichen durchsuchen.
- Wenn Sie zum Beispiel das französische Wort
-\emph on
-brève
-\emph default
- in einer PDF-Datei suchen, werden Sie es nicht finden, weil der PDF-Betrachter
- nach
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-è
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- sucht und nicht nach
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
Wenn Sie das Aussehen von
\family typewriter
\family typewriter
-
\family default
-'-Zeichen vier Längen
-\emph on
-:
-\emph default
-
+'-Zeichen vier Varianten:
\emph on
Bindestrich, Gedankenstrich
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ausgabe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+eingefügt mit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Bindestrich
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eingefügt mit
+Tastenkombination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Auf Mac und Linux wird der Gedankenstrich mit
+\family sans
+Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ und der langer Gedankenstrich mit
+\family sans
+Umschalt-Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ eingefügt.
+ (
+\family sans
+Option
+\family default
+ ist die Mac-Bezeichnung für die rechte
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+-Taste).
+ Alternativ können Gedankenstriche mit
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbole
+\family default
+ oder mit der LyX-Funktion
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ mit dem Unicode code als Argument (2013 für den langen Gedankenstrich und
+ 2014 für den Gedankenstrich) eingefügt werden.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ oder
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ in Text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eingefügt mit
-\family sans
-Einfügen\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Sonderzeichen\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbole
+Tastenkombination oder
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ in Text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alternativ können Sie die Gedankenstriche erzeugen, indem Sie das
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
--Zeichen mehrmals hintereinander schreiben.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- konvertiert sie automatisch in die richtige Länge.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- gibt einen Gedankenstrich,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
- einen langen Gedankenstrich.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Die drei Strichtypen unterscheiden sich vom Minuszeichen, das im Mathematikmodus
+Die Strichtypen unterscheiden sich vom Minuszeichen, das im Mathematikmodus
erscheint und eine eigene Länge hat.
Hier sind einige Beispiele für den Gebrauch von
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Von A – Z (
+Von A – Z; Seiten
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378 (
\emph on
Gedankenstrich
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Wenn Sie dies in \SpecialChar LyX
- lesen, sehen Sie kaum Unterschiede, aber in der gedruckten
- Version erkennen Sie es.
+Siehe auch den
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia-Eintrag zum Halbgeviertstrich"
+target "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbgeviertstrich"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Predeterminado
\family default
y una lista de las tipografías disponibles en el sistema.
- La opción
-\family sans
-Predeterminado
-\family default
- usa las tipografías estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
-, conocidas como
+
+\lang english
+With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of
+\lang spanish
+ la tipografía estándar de \SpecialChar TeX
+,
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) o
+):
+\lang english
+either
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+or the bitmap font
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
ec
\family default
).
+
+\lang english
+However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Como
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- y
-\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- son tipografías mapa de bits, a menudo se ven pixeladas en la salida PDF,
- sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
+ eres una tipografía mapa de bits, a menudo se va pixelada en la salida
+ PDF, sobre todo si se lee con ampliación.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
- como tipografía predeterminadas.En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto
- semejante a
+ como tipografía predeterminadas.
+ En la mayoría de los casos tienen un aspecto semejante a
\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+Modern
+\family default
+,
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, pero
+ pero
\family sans
Latin
\begin_inset space ~
.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elegir la tipografía
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- en el caso (raro) de que
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- no esté disponible o no funcione, y se desee emular el aspecto de
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- se refiere a
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-Almost European
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- y es una tipografía virtual.
- Virtual significa que
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-roba
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- perfiles de otras tipografías.
- Esto tiene la desventaja de que algunos caracteres se pierden, como las
- comillas francesas, (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- y
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Este problema se soluciona cargando el paquete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, paquetes ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- en el preámbulo, con la línea
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, y que los caracteres acentuados no se forman con
-\emph on
-uno
-\emph default
- sino con
-\emph on
-dos
-\emph default
- caracteres, el acento y la letra.
- Por esto no puedes buscar palabras con acentos en documentos creados con
- la tipografía
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-.
- Por ejemplo.
- si buscas la palabra francesa
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-brève
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- en un PDF, no obtienes ningún resultado, porque el visor PDF busca el carácter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-è
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- y no los caracteres
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
Si no nos agrada el aspecto de
\family typewriter
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- dispone de cuatro longitudes,
+ dispone de cuatro
+\lang english
+variants
+\lang spanish
+,
\emph on
guión
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
+\family sans
+Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Option
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
+\lang spanish
Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
Símbolos
+\family default
+\lang english
+ or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
+ for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang spanish
+o «--» en texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carácter especial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Símbolos
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\lang spanish
+ o «–-» en texto
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La semirraya y la raya se pueden generar también insertando el carácter
- «
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-» varias veces.
- En la salida se mostrarán los guiones con su longitud apropiada, pero no
- en \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- «-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
--» genera una semirraya y «-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
--» una raya.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los tres tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo
- matemático y tiene su propia longitud.
+Los tipos de guión son distintos del signo menos, que se usa en modo matemático
+ y tiene su propia longitud.
Aquí tenemos unos ejemplos de uso de
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-De A–Z
+De A–Z; paginas
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raya_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
División de palabras con guión
\begin_inset Index idx
y lo interpreta como posibilidad de ruptura, lo que en este caso quedaría
feo.
- Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes ponerla en un
- cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
+ Para impedir que se parta esa secuencia de letras, puedes
+\lang english
+use a protected hyphen
+\lang spanish
+(
+\family sans
+Insertar\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formato\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+\lang spanish
+) o ponerla en un cuadro, tal como se describe en la sección
\emph on
Evitar la partición de palabras
\emph default
\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Informations de révision :
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Version 2.2.x
+Version 2.3.x
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Nota :
\series default
- Les figures et tableaux placés dans
+ Les figures et tableaux placés dans des
\family sans
-des Flottants
+Flottants
\family default
ne sont pas concernés.
\end_layout
Implicite
\family default
, la police pré-sélectionnée par la classe du document est utilisée.
- Dans la plupart des cas, ce sera la police \SpecialChar TeX
- standard, connue sous les noms
- de
+
+\lang english
+With LyX's default font encoding this is a look-alike of
+\lang french
+ la police \SpecialChar TeX
+ standard
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-) ou
+):
+\lang english
+ either
+\lang french
+
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+or the bitmap font
+\lang french
+
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-), mais certaines classes pré-sélectionnent des polices différentes.
+).
+
+\lang english
+However,
+\lang french
+ certaines classes pré-sélectionnent des polices différentes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Comme les polices
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- et
+Comme les police
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- sont des polices matricielles, elles ont souvent un aspect
+ est une police matricielles, elle a souvent un aspect
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
;
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Itemize
-sélectionnez les polices
-\family typewriter
-AE (Almost European)
-\family default
- dans le cas (rare) où
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Latin Modern
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- n'est pas disponible ou ne fonctionne pas, si vous voulez toujours obtenir
- une apparence
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cm/ec
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\begin_inset Flex Code
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-AE
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- est une police virtuelle.
- Virtuelle signifie qu'elle
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-emprunte
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- les contours des glyphes
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- des autre polices.
- Le principal inconvénient est que certains caractères manquent à l'appel,
- comme les guillemets français (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- et
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-En chargeant le paquetage \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetages \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- avec cette ligne dans le préambule du document
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-le problème de guillemets devrait être résolu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- et aussi que les caractères accentués ne sont pas constitués d'un seul
- glyphe, ils sont construits à partir de
-\emph on
-deux
-\emph default
-caractères, la lettre et l'accent.
- De ce fait, si vous faites une recherche dans un document utilisant des
- polices
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-, vous ne pouvez pas chercher des caractères accentués: si vous cherchez
- le mot
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-brève
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- dans le PDF, vous n'aurez aucun résultat, du fait que le programme va chercher
- le glyphe
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-è
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-et pas le groupement
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-;
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Itemize
si vous n'aimez pas l'apparence des polices cm/ec, sélectionnez une des
autres polices vectorielles fournies, par exemple
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- existe dans trois longueurs, souvent appelées
+ existe dans trois
+\lang english
+variants
+\lang french
+, souvent appelées
\emph on
trait d'union
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
-
+
+\lang english
+in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
+\family sans
+Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Option
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
+\lang french
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
Caractère
\begin_inset space ~
spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symboles
+\family default
+\lang english
+ or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
+ for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang french
+ou
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Caractère
-\begin_inset space ~
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\lang french
+ ou
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-spécial\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symboles
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vous pouvez aussi créer le tiret et le tiret long en utilisant le caractère
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- plusieurs fois de suite.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- les convertit automatiquement en un tiret de longueur appropriée dans
- le rendu final.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- engendre un tiret,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
- -
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
- un tiret long.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Les trois types de tiret sont distincts du signe moins, qui apparaît en
- mode math et a une longueur différente.
+Les types de tiret sont distincts du signe moins, qui apparaît en mode math
+ et a une longueur différente.
Voici quelques exemples d'emploi des tirets :
\end_layout
)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiret"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Césure
\begin_inset Index idx
\SpecialChar LaTeX
considère le tiret comme une possibilité de césure, or une césure à cet
endroit serait peu judicieuse.
- Pour empêcher le raccourci d'être coupé en deux, vous pouvez le mettre
- dans une boîte comme expliqué à la section
+ Pour empêcher le raccourci d'être coupé en deux, vous pouvez
+\lang english
+use a protected hyphen
+\lang french
+(
+\family sans
+Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Typographie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spéciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+\lang french
+) ou le mettre dans une boîte comme expliqué à la section
\emph on
Empêcher la césure
\emph default
\family typewriter
"
\family default
- (
-\lang english
-note that \SpecialChar LyX
- makes a sensible proposal for the selected main language
-\lang french
-).
+ (notez que \SpecialChar LyX
+ propse un choix raisonnable pour la principale langue sélectionnée).
Il y a 14
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-possibilités :
+possibilités
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nous avons traduit ci-après
+\emph on
+quotation mark
+\emph default
+ par
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+guillemets
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+, même si ce n'en sont pas (NdT).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ :
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\noindent
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g., in the US)
+ (usuels e.g.
+ aux USA)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes sls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes sld
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes sls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes srs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Sweden)
+g.
+ en Suède)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes gls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes grs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes gls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes grs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Germany)
+g.
+ en Allemagne)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes pls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes pld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes prd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes pls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes prs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Poland)
+g.
+ en Pologne)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes cls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes crs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes cls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes crs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Switzerland)
+g.
+ en Suisse)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes ard
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes als
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes ars
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes ald
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes ard
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes als
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes ars
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Denmark)
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+au Danemark)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes qrd
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes qrd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes qls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes qls
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes qrd
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes qrd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes qls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes qls
\end_inset
- quotation marks (so-called plain or non-typographical quotation marks)
+ (appelés guillemets ordinaires ou non-typographiques)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes bld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes brd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes bls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes brs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes bld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes brd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes bls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes brs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Great Britain)
+g.
+ en Grande Bretagne)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes fls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes frs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes frd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes fls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes frs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in France)
+g.
+ en France)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes ild
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes ird
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes ils
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes irs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes ild
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes ird
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes ils
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes irs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (another style common in France)
+ (autre typographie usuelle en France)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Maybe you wonder why one does not simply use only outer marks in this case,
- since these look identical to the inner marks.
- The answer is that you cannot easily switch to another style then (where
- the inner marks differ).
+Vous vous demandez peut-être pourquoi ne pas utiliser simplement les guillemets
+ extérieurs partout dans ce cas puisqu'ils apparaissent semblables.
+ La réponse est que vous ne pourriez pas facilement basculer vers une autre
+ style (pour lequel les caractères intérieurs et extérieurs diffèrent).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes rld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes rrd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes rls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes rrs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes rld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes rrd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes rls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes rrs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in Russia)
+g.,en Russie)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
\family sans
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes wld
\end_inset
-Outer
+Extérieur
\begin_inset Quotes wrd
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes wls
\end_inset
-inner
+intérieur
\begin_inset Quotes wrs
\end_inset
\family default
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes wld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes wrd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes wls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes wrs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (another style common in Sweden)
+ (autre typographie usuelle en Suède)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes jld
\end_inset
\family sans
-Outer
+Extérieur
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes jrd
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-inner
+intérieur
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes jrs
\end_inset
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes jld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes jrd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes jls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes jrs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g., in Japan)
+ (usuels e.g.
+ au Japon)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
- in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+Notez que ces caractères sont simplement imités par des symboles mathématiques
+ ressemblants pour de nombreux encodages qui ne connaissent pas ces glyphes.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Labeling
\labelwidthstring <<Outer>> and <<inner>>:
-
-\lang english
\begin_inset Quotes kld
\end_inset
\family sans
-Outer
+Extérieur
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes krd
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-and
+et
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
-inner
+intérieur
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes krs
\end_inset
- Produces
+ produit les guillemets
\begin_inset Quotes kld
\end_inset
-these outer
+extérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes krd
\end_inset
- and
+ et
\begin_inset Quotes kls
\end_inset
-these inner
+intérieurs
\begin_inset Quotes krs
\end_inset
- quotation marks (as common, e.
+ (usuels e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g., in North Korea and China)
+g.
+ en Corée du Nord et en Chine)
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Note that these characters are just emulated with similar-looking math symbols
- in many encodings that do not cover these glyphs.
+Notez que ces caractères sont simplement imités par des symboles mathématiques
+ ressemblants pour de nombreux encodages qui ne connaissent pas ces glyphes.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Inner quotation marks
+Les guillemets intérieurs
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-In many writing cultures, these are single quotation marks.
- But as the British and French styles show, this is not necessarily the
- case (and specifically the British style shows that
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+Pour beaucoup de cultures typographiques, ceux-ci sont simplement des apostrophe
+s.
+ Mais comme le montrent les styles britannique et français, ce n'est pas
+ forcément le cas et particulièrement pour les britanniques,
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-outer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+extérieur
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- does not necessarily mean
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ ne signifie pas nécessairement
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
double
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
).
- This is why we call them
-\begin_inset Quotes els
+ C'est la raison pour laquelle nous les dénommons
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-inner
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
+intérieurs
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- as opposed to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ par opposition aux guillemets
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-outer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+extérieurs
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- quotation marks.
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- for quotations inside quotations (and other tasks in some languages, such
- as
-\begin_inset Quotes els
+ pour des citations encloses dans des citations (et pour d'autre tâches
+ dans certaines langues, comme l'insertion de
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-scare quotes
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
+guillemets ironiques
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
-) can be obtained by means of the shortcut
+ peuvent être saisis via le raccourci
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "quote-insert inner"
\end_inset
- and via the
+ et via le menu
\family sans
-\lang french
Insertion\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Caractère spécial
-\family default
-\lang english
- menu.
+Caractère spécial.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-By default, the quotation mark styles are persistent.
- That is to say, a quotation mark maintains the style that was current when
- it was inserted, even if the document-wide style changes.
- This allows you to enter marks of different style.
- If you check the setting
+Implicitement, les guillemets sont persistants, c'est-à-dire qu'un guillemet
+ garde le style qu'il avait lors de sa saisie, même si le style du document
+ change.
+ Ceci vous permet de saisir des guillemets dans des styles différents.
+ Si cependant vous cochez la case
\family sans
-Use dynamic quotation marks
+Utiliser des guillemets dynamiques
\family default
- in
+ dans
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Language
-\family default
-, however, special quotation marks will be inserted (in the LyX window,
- they appear in a special color).
- These marks will automatically adapt to the main style (and its changes).
- Such quotation marks make it easy to alter the quotation mark style in
- one step (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g., if your publisher requests a different style).
+Paramètres\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Langue
+\family default
+, des guillemets spéciaux seront insérés (dans la fenêtre \SpecialChar LyX
+, ils sont colorés
+ différemment).
+ Ces guillemets s’adapteront automatiquement au style principal et à ses
+ modifications.
+ De tels guillemets facilitent le changement de style en une seule étape
+ (par exemple si votre éditeur requiert un style différent).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Individual quotation marks (i.
+Les guillemets individuels (i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-e., their level [inner, outer], side [opening, closing], and style) can be
- easily switched by a context menu that pops up if you right-click on a
- mark.
+e., leur niveau [intérieur, extérieur], leur côté [ouvrant, fermant], et
+ leur style) peuvent être facilement modifiés via un menu contextuel qui
+ s'ouvre par un clic droit sur le guillemet.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\series bold
\backslash
-newref{fig}{refcmd={l'image on page
+newref{fig}{refcmd={l'image page
\backslash
pageref{#1}}}
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-Note that neither
+Notez bien que ni
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
- nor
+ ni
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
-predefines reference formats for all available types.
- This is especially true for the wide variety of mathematical `theorem'
- environments.
- So if you want to make formatted references to, say, Propositions, then
- you will need to define the relevant format yourself.
- For
+ne définissent des formats de citation pour tous les types possibles.
+ Ceci est particulièrement vrai pour la longue liste d'environnements de
+ théorèmes mathématiques: si vous voulez insérer des références mises en
+ forme pour disons les Propositions, vous devrez alors définir le format
+ approprié vous-même.
+ Pour
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
-, you might do so as follows:
+, vous pourriez procéder ainsi;
+\lang english
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\lang french
\backslash
-newrefformat{prop}{
-\lang english
-Proposition
-\lang french
-
+newrefformat{prop}{Proposition
\backslash
ref{#1}}
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Pour les détails sur
-\lang english
-defining formatted references
-\lang french
-, voyez la documentation des paquetages,
+Pour les détails sur la définition des références mises en forme, voyez
+ la documentation des paquetages,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "prettyref,refstyle"
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-The options
+Les options
\family sans
-Plural
+Pluriel
\family default
- and
+ et
\family sans
-Capitalized
+Majuscules
\family default
- will be available with formatted references only if you are using the
+ ne seront disponibles que si vous utilisez le paquetage
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
- package.
-\lang french
-
+.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Voici un exemple de référence mise ne forme utilisant
+Voici un exemple de référence mise en forme utilisant
\begin_inset Flex Strong
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-\lang english
-Label
+Sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-only: prints only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- label for the reference:
-\lang french
-
+préfixe: n'imprime que l'étiquette pour la référence:
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand labelonly
reference "fig:Deux-images-déformées."
\end_inset
-\lang english
-
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-This allows for customization, using \SpecialChar TeX
- Code, if you want to issue a command
- that \SpecialChar LyX
- does not support.
- If you are using
+Ceci permet une personnalisation via le code \SpecialChar TeX
+, si vous souhaitez émettre
+ une commande inconnue de \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Si vous utilisez
\series bold
refstyle
\series default
-, then you may want to use the
+, vous pourrez tirer profit de l'option
\family sans
-No
+Sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Prefix
+Préfixe
\family default
- option, which will output only the part of the reference following the
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+, qui conduira à l’émission de la seule partie de l'étiquette qui suit le
+ séparateur
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- separator.
- This is the form needed for e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
-
+.
+ Ceci est utile par exemple pour les commandes d'intervalle de
\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
-'s range commands.
+refstyle.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-There are also inverted branch insets, whose content is output just in case
- the branch is
+Il existe aussi des inserts de branche inversée, dont le contenu est imprimé
+ uniquement si la branche n'est
\emph on
-not
+pas
\emph default
- activated.
- This make it easy to add alternative text for different versions of a document.
- To control whether a particular inset is inverted, right-click on the inset
- button and choose
+ active.
+ Ceci facilite la saisie de texte alternatif pour différentes versions d'un
+ document.
+ Pour sélectionner l'inversion d'un insert donné, faites un clic droit sur
+ le bouton d'insert et choisissez
\family sans
-Invert
+Inverser
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Inset
+l'insert
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-\lang english
-No answer:
+Pas de réponse:
\series default
- Because the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ parce que la branche
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
\end_inset
-Answer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+Réponse
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
\end_inset
- branch is deactivated.
+ est inversée.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-
-\lang english
-If you use
-\lang french
- Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-, vous pouvez autoriser la création de bibliographies thématiques à
- l'aide du paquetage
+ Si vous utilisez Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+, vous pouvez autoriser la création de bibliographies
+ thématiques à l'aide du paquetage
\series bold
bibtopic
\series default
\end_inset
.
-
-\lang english
-If you use
+ Si vous utilisez
\noun on
Biblatex
\noun default
-, you can select the style files and specify further options.
- Finally
-\lang french
- vous pouvez sélectionner un
-\lang english
-document-specific
-\lang french
-
+, vous pouvez sélectionner les fichiers de styles et spécifier d'autres
+ options.
+ Enfin vous pouvez sélectionner un
\family sans
Processeur
\family default
- pour engendrer la bibliographie.
+ associé au document pour engendrer la bibliographie.
Pour plus d'information voir la section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
) à la droite de la barre des onglets pour fermer ceux-ci.
Sinon, chaque document a son propre bouton de fermeture.
-
+ Indépendamment de cette option, il est toujours possible de fermer un onglet
+ par un clic central dans la barre d'onglets
\lang english
-Regardless of this option, one can always close a tab by middle-clicking
- it in the tab bar.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Avec l'option
\family sans
-Fermeture du dernier affichagel
+Fermeture du dernier affichage
\family default
vous pouvez décider si un document est fermé ou caché quand son onglet
est fermé.
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/Abstract.pdf
+ filename C:/clipart/Abstract.pdf
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
+
これは原文儘(verbatim)環境です．
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
\noindent
\align block
+
この下の2行は空白行です．
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim
+
右記の各文字を始め，ほぼすべての文字が使えます．例："%&$§#~'`
\backslash
}][{|
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verbatim*
+
This is Verbatim*.
\end_layout
既定値
\family default
とお使いのシステムで利用可能なフォントの一覧が表示されます．
-\family sans
-既定値
-\family default
-は，「
+\lang english
+With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard \SpecialChar TeX
+
+ font
+\lang japanese
+「
\family typewriter
Computer
\begin_inset space ~
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-)または「
+)
+\lang english
+: either
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+cm-super
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or the bitmap font
+\lang japanese
+「
\family typewriter
European Computer Modern
\family default
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
-)と呼ばれる \SpecialChar TeX
-の標準フォントを使います．
+)．
+\lang english
+However, some classes set different default fonts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Itemize
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
-を使用する方法．これは，
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
-フォントが使用できないか，うまく動作しない(稀な)ケースにおいて，
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-や
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-の外見をエミュレートしたいときに選択してください．
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-は仮想フォントです．仮想というのは，これが他のフォントから
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-輪郭グリフを「拝借」してくるからです．これには，フランス語のギュメ(「«」や「»」)をはじめとするいくつかの文字が欠落していること
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-パッケージの
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-latexはつけじ@\SpecialChar LaTeX
-パッケージ ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-をプリアンブル行で
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-として読み込むと，ギュメの問題は解消されます．
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-や，アクセント付き文字が
-\emph on
-一つの
-\emph default
-グリフではなく，アクセントと文字との
-\emph on
-二
-\emph default
-文字から構築されるという欠点があります．したがって，
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
-フォントを用いた文書では，アクセント付き文字を含む単語を検索することはできません．例えば，仮にPDFで「brève」という仏単語を検索したとしても，PDFビュー
-アは「è」というグリフを検索するのであって，「 e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-` 」というグリフを検索するわけではないので，検索結果としては何も得られないでしょう．
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\lang english
+system key combination
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+On Mac and Linux, the en dash is entered with
+\family sans
+Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ and the em dash with
+\family sans
+Shift-Option-hyphen
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Option
+\family default
+ is the Mac label for the right
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+/ AltGr
+\family default
+key).
+ Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with
\family sans
+\lang japanese
挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
記号
\family default
で挿入
+\lang english
+or with the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unicode-insert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function with the Unicode code as argument (2013 for the em dash and 2014
+ for the en dash).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
-特殊文字\SpecialChar menuseparator
-記号
-\family default
-で挿入
+\lang english
+system key combination or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+---
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-「
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-」文字を続けて複数入力することによって，エヌ・ダッシュやエム・ダッシュを生成することもできます．これらは，最終的な出力では，自動的に適切な長さのダッシュとして出
-力されますが，\SpecialChar LyX
-の中ではそうなりません． 「-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
--」 でエヌ・ダッシュ， 「-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
\end_inset
--」でエム・ダッシュが出力されます．
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-これら3つのダッシュは，それ独自の長さを持つ，数式モードのマイナス記号とは異なります．「
+これらつのダッシュは，それ独自の長さを持つ，数式モードのマイナス記号とは異なります．「
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
+From A–Z;
+\lang english
+pages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+369–378
+\lang japanese
+
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
(マイナス記号)
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+See also the
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wikipedia entry on dashes"
+target "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5_(%E8%A8%98%E5%8F%B7)"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
ハイフネーション
\begin_inset Index idx
の説明をしたいとしましょう．\SpecialChar LaTeX
は，ハイフン「-」をハイフネートしても良い場所と判断します．しかし，この場所でハイフネートされると読みにくくなってしまいます．捷径が
-ハイフネートされることを防ぐためには，これをボックスの中に入れる方法があります．取扱説明書『
+ハイフネートされることを防ぐためには，これをボックスの中に入れる方法があります．
+\lang english
+To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected hyphen
+ (
+\family sans
+\lang japanese
+挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
+整形\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\lang english
+Protected Hyphen
+\family default
+) or put it into a makebox as described in section
\emph on
-埋込オブジェクト篇
+Prevent Hyphenation
\emph default
-』の「
+ of the
\emph on
-ハイフネーションの回避
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
\emph default
-」節をご覧ください．
+ manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/mobius.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/mobius.eps
scale 70
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/platypus.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 50
width 50col%
rotateOrigin center
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/escher-lsd.eps
width 45col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/platypus.eps
+ filename C:/clipart/platypus.eps
lyxscale 60
width 45col%
は，\SpecialChar LyX
上では
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/SpaceMarker.png
+ filename C:/clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+ filename C:/clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
+ filename C:/clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
width 100col%
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename /clipart/ViewToolbar.png
+ filename C:/clipart/ViewToolbar.png
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
LatexCommand printindex
type "idx"
-name "Index"
+name "索引"
literal "false"
\end_inset
projects / features.git / commitdiff