-#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 418
+#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass scrbook
\use_esint 1
\use_mhchem 1
\use_mathdots 1
-\use_undertilde 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
-\justification true
\use_refstyle 0
\notefontcolor #0000ff
\branch Question
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
-\author 1414654397 "Richard Heck"
+\author 2090807402 "usti"
\end_header
\begin_body
Version 2.0.x
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, not
+, not as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
LyX takes care of the typesetting for you, so you deal only with concepts,
- not the mechanics.
+ not with mechanics.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This philosophy is explained in much greater detail in the
+This philosophy is explained in greater detail in the
\emph on
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_layout Standard
The help system consists of the LyX manuals.
- You can read
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- of the manuals from inside LyX.
- Just select the manual you want read from the
+ You can read all of the manuals from inside LyX.
+ Just select the manual you want to read from the
\family sans
Help
\family default
Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Control
\family default
-you can there register the changes you made to a document so that others
- can identify them as your changes.
+you can register the changes you made to a document so that others can identify
+ them as your changes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Things like notes, floats, etc., the so called insets can be dissolved.
+Things like notes, floats, etc.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+(the so called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+insets
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) can be dissolved.
This means that the inset is deleted and its content is left as normal
text.
Dissolving an inset is done by setting the cursor to the beginning of an
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Cross-References"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Bibliography"
\end_inset
\family default
option sorts the current list alphabetically.
Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
- document.The
+ document.
+ The
\family sans
Keep
\family default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-3 or to subsection
+3 or subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX shows a small triangle behind the cursor as indicator that there are
- completions available.
+LyX shows a small triangle behind the cursor as an indicator that there
+ are completions available.
Press the
\family sans
Tab
autocorrect
\family default
that is somewhere in LyX's installation folder.
- Math autocorrection can any time turned on by pressing the exclamation
+ Math autocorrection can at any time be turned on by pressing the exclamation
mark key '!'.
Pressing
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
You will learn more and more key bindings and short-cut keys as you use
LyX, because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar
- at the bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action,
- you've just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
+ at the bottom of LyX's main window which describes the name of the action
+ you have just triggered, and any existing key bindings for that action.
The LyX menus also list the defined key bindings.
The notation for the key bindings is very similar to the notation used
in this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding
\begin_layout Description
Broadway Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one that is distributed
with LyX.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We will not go into any detail about how to use these different document
- classes here.
- You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
- 6 of the
+We will not go into detail about how to use these different document classes
+ here.
+ You can find details about the non-standard classes in Chapter 6 of the
+
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
manual.
- Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
+ Here, we will settle for a list of some of the common properties of all
of the document classes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The most important properties of documents classes are set in the menu
+The most important properties of document classes are set in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You find the following options in the menu
+You can find the following options in the menu
\family sans
Page
\begin_inset space ~
The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
the old class.
But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
- will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
- paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else convert these paragraph
+s manually to a style present in your new document class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
The different paragraph environments totally replace the need for messy
tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hold-overs from the
days of typewriters.
- There are several paragraph environments which are specific to a particular
+ There are several paragraph environments that are specific to a particular
document type.
We will only be covering the most common ones here.
\end_layout
\family sans
Part
\family default
- is divided in either
+ is divided into either
\family sans
Chapter
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Return
\family default
without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
- Of course, that means that, once you're done typing in that poem, you have
- to change back to the
+ Of course, that means that, once you are done typing in that poem, you
+ have to change back to the
\family sans
Standard
\family default
environment yourself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
\family sans
Quote
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment have the same left margin.
+ environment has the same left margin.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (equal to 6 M).
+ (equal to 6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+M).
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment the same way like the
+ environment the same way as the
\family sans
Description
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
first
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
goes back to default numbering
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
next one.
Or you want to start a new enumeration with a defined number.
This is possible by adding an optional argument to the first list item
- of a normal new enumeration.
- There insert the command
+ of a normal enumeration.
+ There, insert the command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
In some cases you might want less or more vertical space between the items
of a list.
- For example the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
+ For example if the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
You can decrease the space by adding an optional argument to the first item
of the list.
- There add the command
+ Add there the command
\series bold
nolistsep
\series default
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
There are also many commands available to change the horizontal spacing
and indentation.
- Here is an example where the indentation was changed to the one of the
- paragraphs in the document and the label separation was set to 2
+ Here is an example where the indentation was changed to that of the paragraphs
+ in the document and the label separation was set to 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
radiation:
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
by using a BibTeX database.
For more information on that, and for a detailed description of LyX's bibliogra
-phy handling, have a look at in section
+phy handling, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
+e.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-to e.
+into e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
- well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
+ well-structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
section headings violate this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
(
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
+\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
\end_inset
inside (a).
\end_layout
-\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Back out again.
\end_layout
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
).
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
the remaining space between the left and right margins.
If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
equally between themselves.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here a few examples what you can do with them:
+Here are a few examples of what you can do with them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
eX)
\family default
- as output format, i.
+ as the output format, i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
e.
-\begin_inset space ~
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
you will have to have either XeTeX or LuaTeX installed (see section
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
-.;
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\emph on
one
\emph default
- glyph, but build of
+ glyph, but built of
\emph on
two
\emph default
Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
- That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
+ Its glyphs are thus smaller than glyphs from other fonts in order to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
\family sans
\family sans
Use True Small Caps
\family default
- are enabled.
+ are available.
These are extra features some fonts provide.
If
\family sans
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
.
There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
- font property which you can choose.
+ font property that you can choose.
You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
\family sans
No
: don't go crazy with this feature.
You should almost never need to change the font size.
LyX automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- — use that instead.
+ — use those instead.
This is here for fine-tuning only!
\end_layout
and means normally black, you can choose between
\family sans
+\color black
Black
\family default
+\color inherit
,
\family sans
+\color white
White
\family default
+\color inherit
,
\family sans
+\color red
Red
\family default
+\color inherit
,
\family sans
+\color green
Green
\family default
+\color inherit
,
\family sans
+\color blue
Blue
\family default
+\color inherit
,
\family sans
+\color cyan
Cyan
\family default
+\color inherit
,
\family sans
+\color magenta
Magenta
\family default
+\color inherit
and
\family sans
+\color yellow
Yellow
\family default
+\color inherit
text.
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
Style
\family default
dialog, the settings are saved.
- You can activate them using the toolbar button
+ You can activate them by using the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "textstyle-apply"
.
The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog
isn't visible.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- font, that means every character has the same width, the
+ font, which means every character has the same width; the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:More-Spaces"
+reference "sub:Phantom-Space"
\end_inset
\end_inset
), no matter how many times you apply the style.
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next, LaTeX uses the commands in the
+Next, LyX calls LaTeX to use the commands in the
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to ASCII by the menu
+You can export your document to ASCII with the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as LaTeX-file using the menu
+You can export your document as a LaTeX-file using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link to them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
you view the DVI.
- So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
+ So we recommend using PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
).
- LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
- TeX processor.
+ LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
+ standard TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
Adobe
\family default
as a printer language.
- The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
+ The file therefore contains commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50
+ If you have e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+50
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
images in your document, LyX has to do 50
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-conversions whenever you view or export your document.
- This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
+conversions when you view or export your document the first time.
+ This might slow down your workflow with LyX.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
).
- You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them
- in the background to one of these formats.
+ You can also use any other image format, because LyX converts them in the
+ background to one of these formats.
But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
will slow down your workflow.
- So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
+ So we recommend using images in one of the three mentioned formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\family default
- in three different ways:
+ in different ways:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-PDF This uses the program
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf) This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ which converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\family default
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ which converts your file directly to PDF.
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\end_inset
).
- LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
- TeX processor.
+ LuaTeX is still a work in progress, but it might develop into the next
+ standard TeX processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend to use
+We recommend using
\family sans
PDF
\begin_inset space ~
.
It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
- It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
- when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
- suitable for the purpose.
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links to them,
+ and when LyX produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in
+ formats suitable for the purpose.
For the math output you can choose in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Output
\family default
- between different formats, that are described in section
+ between different formats, which are described in section
\emph on
Math Output in XHTML
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyphens
+Hyphens, Dashes and Minus Signs
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dashes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
math mode and has a length of its own.
- Here are some examples of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- in use:
+ Here are some examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
.
That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and
the next word.
- Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period as a word uses.
+ Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period that a word
+ gets after another word.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
correct
\emph default
- abbreviations and the end of a sentence:
+ abbreviations and of the end of a sentence:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-And here's an example of the algorithm going wrong:
+And here is an example of the algorithm going wrong:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
-ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it does appear as
+ a LaTeX-comment when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset Note Comment
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
+This is text in a note box that only appears as a comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is text
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
\series medium
\bar no
.
- If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply mark it and click
- on the footnote
+ If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply highlight it
+ and click on the footnote
\family default
\series default
\bar default
\bar no
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the side is an example marginal note.
+At the side of this sentence is an example marginal note.
\family roman
\series medium
\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a marginal note.
LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
- You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
+ In this tab you can also specify the appearance of the image inside LyX.
The option
\family sans
Draft
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you need image captions and want to reference images, you have to put
+If you need image captions or want to reference images, you have to put
the image into a float, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
- LyX uses therefore the program
+ LyX therefore uses the program
\family typewriter
ImageMagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
- you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
+ use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
data loss.
- The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
+ The scaling ability is desired if you want to create presentations, because
presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
.
- We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
- or EPS and the result will not be scalable.
- In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
- image
+ We say
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+can be
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF or EPS and the
+ result will not be scalable.
+ In this case only a header with the image properties is added to the original
+ image.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-.
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally to the table dialog, the
+In addition to the table dialog, the
\family sans
table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
degrees counterclockwise.
- These rotations are not visible in LyX but in the output.
+ These rotations are not visible in LyX but are visible in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also specify a row where the table is split.
If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
- of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
+ that only the first one is used in the given table row.
The others will then be defined as
\emph on
empty
Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
You can cut and paste even more than one row.
\begin_inset Foot
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
To insert a float, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
+Float
\family default
.
A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.
Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\family default
- or the toolbar botton
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "float-insert table"
\emph on
Floats
\emph default
- of the the
+ of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
special "none"
height "1pt"
height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
special "none"
height "1pt"
height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
special "none"
height "1pt"
height_special "totalheight"
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
- line, like this one:
+There are two main types of formulas, inline formulas and display formulas.
+ Inline formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
-, like this one:
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in a separate
+ paragraph, like this one:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
A=B
\end_inset
.
- So typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
+ Typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This command will appear in the output as official character denoting the
- space character (visible space).
+This command will appear in the output as an official character denoting
+ the space character (visible space).
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts, but the much easier
- way is to use a command.
+You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts (buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
+\end_inset
+
+), but the much easier way is to use a command.
To get
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
frac
\series default
or using the icon
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/frac.png
- scale 60
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
in the
Panel
\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+ button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
+\end_inset
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
or the commands
, versus
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
\]
\end_inset
\family sans
Operators
\family default
- ,
+,
\family sans
Relations
\family default
Panel
\family default
-, but can type the command directly into the formula.
+; you can type the command directly into the formula.
LyX will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
- To do this, type
+ To do this, press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
- or to use the
+ or use the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
Panel
\family default
button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
Panel
\family default
contains under the button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
decorations
\family default
symbol set button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
- in the math panel ; this will apply to any selection you have made within
+ in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within
a formula too.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
There are several brackets available through LyX.
- For most purposes, using just the keys
+ For some purposes, using just the keys
\family typewriter
[]{}()|<>
\family default
\end_inset
.
- For example, that's how you would construct the brackets around a standard
- matrix such as:
+ For example, that is how you would construct the brackets around a matrix:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
\end_inset
-and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses as in:
+and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
+ Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+ and the expression on the right was entered using the
+\family typewriter
+()
+\family default
+ keys.
+
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The parentheses, and other brackets from that menu will automatically re-size
- to accommodate the size of what is inside.
+If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from
+ that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is
+ inside.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
If you want to place brackets around math structures, like a square root,
- you can do that by highlighting (selecting) the structure that is to go
- inside the brackets.
+ you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that is to
+ go inside the brackets.
Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on
\family sans
Insert
\family default
.
The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
+ The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
+ For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select
+ the structure and enter
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Panel
\family default
matrix button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/matrix.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
.
It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
Here is an example:
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
position to the next column.
- Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs, structures
- within this column will be printed in a smaller size:
+ Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs so structures
+ in this column will be printed in a smaller size:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray*}
\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
\family default
\series default
.
- There are other multi-line types being more suitable for certain situations,
+ There are other multi-line types more suitable for certain situations,
for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- as first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the label
- type when you have many labels in your document.
+ as the first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the
+ label type when you have many labels in your document.
We inserted in the following example the label
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Reference
\family default
.
- A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross reference box and in the output
+ A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to.
+ The reference appears in LyX as a gray cross-reference box and in the output
as the formula number:
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- To delete a label, set the cursor in the labeled formula, use the menu
-
+ To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
+ press
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Label
+Del
\family default
- and delete the label in the appearing dialog.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a unintuitive and will be fixed in the next version of LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Panel
\family default
button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
, or enter its command, listed in table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
space when you need a space in the box.
- Here an example where
+ Here is an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Panel
\family default
button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../images/math/style.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
.
A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
For example, you can set
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All these math-mode font sizes are relative, that means, if the whole math
- inset is set in a particular size with the menu
+All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset
+ is set in a particular size with the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Text
Options
\family default
- will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
- available.
+ will include the AMS-packages in the document and make the facilities available.
AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
formulas, ensure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-One of LyX's strengths are cross-references.
+One of LyX's strengths is cross-references.
You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in
the document.
To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
- The label is used as anchor and name for the reference.
+ The label is used as an anchor and a name for the reference.
We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
\end_layout
\family sans
-enu: Second-item
+enu:Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-if you insert a label into a section heading, the prefix will be
+if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix will
+ be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can change labels at any time.
References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
- do not need to take care about this.
+ do not need to think about this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Outline
\family default
- window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
- sections in your documents.
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline, which allows you
+ to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
So this operation is an alternative to the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example URL: LyX's homepage:
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink, but
- add the prefix
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink by
+ adding the prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, a short form of its title, as key.
+, a short form of its title, as the key.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
entries.
You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
your working field in a database.
- This database can be used for different documents, and only the entries
- cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography list for
- that document.
+ This database can be used for different documents, and by default only
+ the entries cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography
+ list for that document.
This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
you have cited.
\end_layout
special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Content
\family default
- drop box you can select whether to include > all the entries in the database
+ drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
in the document or just the cited references.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For information how this is done, have a look at
+For information on how this is done, have a look at
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
- You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as processor;
+ You can choose which of its variants should be used by LyX as the processor
either in the document settings under
\family sans
Bibliography
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also set text, that should appear before or after a citation reference,
- in the citation reference window.
- Here an example where we set the text
+You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in
+ the citation reference window.
+ Here is an example where the text
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- to appear after the reference:
+ appears after the reference:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can use accented characters in the index entry, but the entries might
- then not follow the rules for the index order.
+If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not
+ follow the rules for the index order.
The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but LaTeX
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
.
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maître
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The previous entry needn't to be a real existing entry, you can also use
- another word to tell LaTeX the entry order, see the next subsection for
- an example.
+The previous entry need not be a real existing entry.
+ You can also use another word to tell LaTeX the entry order.
+ See the next subsection for an example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-LaTeX-packages !
+LaTeX-packages !
\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
\begin_layout Standard
You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries !
\begin_layout Standard
to get the page number in italic.
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
above.
- Instead of this, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
+ Instead, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
Consider why you want some page numbers to be bold.
Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
\begin_layout Standard
in the index entry.
\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In many fields, it is common to have more than one index.
+In many fields it is common to have more than one index.
For instance, you might need to set up a separate
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
button.
- The label color may help you to differentiate index entries of different
- indexes in the LyX work area.
+ The label color may help you to differentiate between index entries of
+ different indexes in the LyX work area.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Style
\family default
- dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands.
+ dialog to format the description text; you have to use LaTeX-commands.
For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
-, without having being defined) to the document's branch list.
+, without having been defined) to the document's branch list.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch
- is deactivated and does therefore not appear in the output:
+ is deactivated and therefore does not appear in the output:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Question
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Branch Question
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
Hyperlinks
\family default
- how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
+ how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences
are created.
The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
\begin_layout Standard
As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
constructs, but not all.
- LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
+ LaTeX contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands.
All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
-.
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+).
The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
- it.
+ it and selecting
+\family sans
+Close Inset
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline is the
end of the day.
- Your boss just has complimented you for your good work but wants to have
+ Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have
all caption labels bold.
- But you have over hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
+ But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
in your manual.
- Of course it's impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ Of course it is impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
day.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Now LaTeX comes into play.
As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
- First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
+ First you have to find out which and therefore look into the LaTeX package
database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As result you know that the package
+As result you find that the package
\series bold
caption
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well known problems
+Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well-known problems
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
\begin_layout Left Header
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
defines the header line as described below
\begin_layout Center Header
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Right Header
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
\begin_layout Left Footer
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset ERT
\begin_layout Center Footer
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Right Footer
\begin_inset Argument
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To define custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
+To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
to set the headings style to
\family sans
Fancy
Layout
\family default
.
- As second step add in the menu
+ As a second step add in the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_inset
.
- This module offers the 6
+ This module offers the following 6
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-styles
+styles:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
placement h
wide false
sideways false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
\begin_layout Standard
The header and footer will appear on normal pages.
Some pages are different.
- The title page has a style of its own, and so has any page that starts
+ The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts
a new part or chapter in your book.
Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
\begin_layout Standard
The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of LaTeX.
- If you really need this, have a look in the Internet or in sec.
+ If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In case that you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can
- do this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
+In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do
+ this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
text line.
To expand the height, redefine the LaTeX length
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except of
- floats.
+In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats.
For more special things like e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
netpbm
\family default
- package; for LyX on Windows this program and also the LaTeX-package is
+ package; for LyX on Windows this program and also the LaTeX-package are
automatically installed together with LyX.
\end_layout
Graphics
\family default
.
- Reopening the documents assures to get previews.
+ Reopening the documents will fix such problems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview,
for example things that LyX cannot render like rotated parts or things
- which are not yet supported by LyX.
+ that are not yet supported by LyX.
To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
boxes, for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding
text.
Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated
- boxes into in.
+ boxes into it.
Here is the result:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If LyX does not show a preview, assure that you enabled previews as described
- above and also assure that TeX Code in the preview inset is valid and that
- you loaded the LaTeX packages in your document preamble that are required
+If LyX does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described
+ above and also make sure that TeX Code in the preview inset is valid and
+ that you loaded the LaTeX packages in your document preamble that are required
by the TeX Code.
If LyX cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able
to view your document due to LaTeX errors.
scrolled so that it is visible.
In the spellchecker sidebar, there is a box showing suggestions for a correctio
n, if any could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy to the
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy it to the
\family sans
Replacement
\family default
- field, double-click invokes directly the replacement.
+ field, double-click directly invokes the replacement.
Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
\end_layout
\end_inset
continuously Check the spelling of your document as you type it.
- Misspelled words gets underlined with a dotted red line.
- By right-clicking on an underlined word, the suggestions by the spell appear
- in the context menu.
+ Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line.
+ By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker
+ appear in the context menu.
Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
word.
\end_layout
while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
selected.
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
- replacement.
+ a replacement.
The proposals are grouped into categories.
Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
and hyponyms (such as
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
+To show the made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
dvipost
\series default
.
The comparison result is a LyX file with change tracking enabled showing
the differences.
- In the comparison dialog you can select with the option
+ In the comparison dialog you can select from which document LyX should
+ take the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option
+
\family sans
Copy
\begin_inset space ~
from
\family default
- from which document LyX should take the document settings for the resulting
- difference file.
+.
The option
\family sans
Enable
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is used when more people are working on the same document.
+This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when
+ one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes.
It is described in the section
\emph on
Version Control in LyX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
+Here you can import files from older LyX-versions, HTML-files, LaTeX-files,
NoWeb-files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files
(CSV).
- The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
+ The files will be imported as a new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can export your document to various file formats.
The resulting files are placed in the directory of your LyX-file.
The menu entries are not the same on all installations.
- They depend on the programs found by LyX while its configuration.
+ They depend on the programs found by LyX during its configuration.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
- Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.
+ Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated into LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-DVI DVI-format that also allows to use special characters or spaces in files
- paths or file names
+DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces
+ in files paths or file names
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\series bold
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family typewriter
Dot
\family default
- that is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
+ which is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
\family typewriter
Graphviz
\end_layout
\family sans
)
\family default
-text file with the LaTeX source that it is compilable with the program
+text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program
\family typewriter
LuaTeX
\end_layout
\family sans
)
\family default
-text file with the LaTeX source that it is compilable with the program
+text file with the LaTeX source that is compilable with the program
\family typewriter
XeTeX
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Selects the content of the inset where the cursor is currently in.
- Is the cursor outside of an inset, the whole document will be selected.
+ If the cursor is outside of an inset, the whole document will be selected.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
- These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently.
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently
+ in.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
- while LaTeX is processing the document,
+ while LaTeX is processing the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
This will split LyX's main window vertically or horizontally.
- This allows you to view documents the same time to compare them, or to
- view the same document, but at different positions.
+ This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or
+ to view the same document, but at different positions.
You can even split the main window several times to view for example 3
or more documents at the same time.
To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
\family default
,
\family sans
-Mathe
+Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
-
+For more information about this feature we refer you to the documentation
+ of
\series bold
tipa,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other LyX
- files in your document.
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other files
+ in your document.
How you can do this is explained in detail in the chapter
\emph on
External Stuff
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts an URL as described in section
+Inserts a URL as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
of the current document.
- This allows you to navigate easily through you document.
+ This allows you to navigate easily through your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
This menu lists the documentation files of LyX in the language of LyX's
menus.
- Is a file not available in this language, the English version will be listed.
+ If a file is not available in this language, the English version will be
+ listed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following.
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\family default
and you can decide to use them or not.
If you do not exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
- recommended to use them untouched.
+ recommended to leave them untouched.
The
\family sans
Graphics driver
You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by indentations or vertical
skips.
The line spacing and the number of text columns can also be specified here.
-
-\change_inserted 1414654397 1323297066
-You can also determine whether text will be shown as justified in LyX itself.
+
+\change_inserted 2090807402 1325634770
+ You can also determine whether text will be shown as justified in LyX itself.
Note that this does not affect whether the text is justified in the output.
\change_unchanged
Note that LyX will not show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
That would be impractical, often unreadable and is not part of the WYSIWYM
concept.
- However, in the output, it will be as you specified it.
+ However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
- for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode),
+ choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
with
\begin_layout Standard
Finally, the dialog lets you select a specific language package for the
current document.
- See
+ See sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sub:Prefs-Language"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The colors are not shown within LyX, only in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-How to define and use custom colors, see section
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
\emph on
Colored
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust here the numbering depth of section headings and the section
+Here you can adjust the numbering depth of section headings and the section
depth in the table of contents as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:File-Formats"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
- to define LaTeX-commands.
+In this text field you can enter commands to load special LaTeX-packages
+ or to define LaTeX-commands.
The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
You should not enter commands here until you exactly know what you are
doing.
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
interface (ui) file.
- An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ A ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\shape italic
stdtoolbars.inc
\family sans
Restore cursor positions
\family default
- sets the cursor to the position in the file where it has been the last
- time.
+ sets the cursor to the position in the file where it was at the end of
+ the last session.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-pt would be used.
+pt were used.
The sizes are explained in detail in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can here change all the colors used by LyX.
+Here you can change all the colors used by LyX.
Choose an item in the list and use the
\family sans
Alter
Limit text width
\family default
specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
- This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text appears
- then centered.
+ This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text then
+ appears centered.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
broadway.bind
\shape default
, and bind files for special languages.
- The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
+ The names of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
package determines which LaTeX package should be loaded to handle language
issues.
- Language issues which are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
+ Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
, it is the default language package in classic LaTeX.
- However, more recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come
- with the alternative language package
+ More recent typesetting engines such as XeTeX and LuaTeX come with the
+ alternative language package
\series bold
polyglossia
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
+start If a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
An example is the start command
\family sans
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-begin When this option is set, the documents starts with the chosen document
+begin When this option is set, documents start with the chosen document
language.
When this option is not set, the
\family sans
\end_inset
languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document
- language will be underlined blue.
+ language will be underlined in blue.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_inset
-
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
LaTeX uses for printing.
- The default is on most systems
+ The default is
\family sans
dvips
\family default
-.
+ on most systems.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family default
are used for Cyrillic.
Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify here options and commands with parameters for processors.
+Here you can also specify options and commands with parameters for processors.
But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the
manuals of the applications.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-classes
+class
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Since all conversions from one format to another take place in LyX's temporary
directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
- to the temporary directory in order that the conversion may be performed.
+ to the temporary directory so that the conversion may be performed.
This is done by specifying a
\family sans
Copier
placement h
wide false
sideways false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
% Damit der Index den Namen "Stichwortverzeichnis" erhält
\addto\captionsngerman{\renewcommand{\indexname}{Stichwortverzeichnis}}
+% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
+\newcommand{\leer}{\textvisiblespace}
+
% macro for italic page numbers in the index
\newcommand{\IndexDef}[1]{\textit{#1}}
Zeichenformat
\family default
nicht zu sehen ist.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To completely reset the character style to the default, use
+\lang ngerman
+
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Leertaste
+\family default
+\lang english
+.
+ If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed
+ (suppose you just set the shape to
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+slanted
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ and the series to
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+fett
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+), set the
+\family sans
+Toggle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all
+\family default
+ switch and press
+\family sans
+Apply
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You should also know something about the differences between the three main
+ font types
+\family sans
+serif
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+typewriter
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Schreibmaschine
+\family default
+ ist eine sogenannte
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+nichtproportionale
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ Schriftart, was bedeutet, dass jedes Zeichen dieselbe Breite hat; das
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ ist so breit wie das
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Hier ist ein Beispiel
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+kein
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Schreibmaschine-Text
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Für mehr über Phantom-Leerräume, siehe Abschnitt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Phantom-Leerraum"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+kein Schreibmaschine-Text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Serif
+\family default
+\lang ngerman
+ Schriftarten verwenden Zeichen mit Serifen.
+
+\lang english
+These are the small
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+appendices
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
+ The following example will show the difference
+\lang ngerman
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Text mit Serifen
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Text ohne Serifen
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Serifen
+\lang english
+facilitate quick and easy reading.
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named
+\family sans
+roman
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\lang english
+Sans serif
+\family default
+ don't use serifs.
+ This font type is therefore often used for headings and short texts.
+ We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggling
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ refers to applying or removing font properties.
+ When a property is marked for toggling in the Text Style dialog, applying
+ the style to text that already has the property will cause the property
+ to be removed.
+ If you apply a style with properties A, B and C to text that currently
+ has font properties B, C, F and G, and if B is set to toggle and C is set
+ not to toggle, the text ends up with properties A, C, F and G.
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Never toggled
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+always toggled
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ mean that you do not control the toggling behavior.
+ For the properties on the left side of the dialog (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Family
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ etc.), toggling behavior is up to you.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggle all
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ is checked, all of the left side properties are toggled; by default, none
+ of them are.
+ Finally,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Reset
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ is never toggled.
+ If you set
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Series
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Reset
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ and select
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Toggle all
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, then apply the style to bold face text, the text will revert to the default
+ series (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Medium
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+), no matter how many times you apply the style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+We conclude with the same warning once again: Don't overuse the fonts.
+ They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Dieses Dateiformat hat die Endung
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
.dvi
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\lang english
It is called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
device-independent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
LuaTeX
\family default
is an engine that provides direct Unicode support und support für direct
- font access (siehe Abschnitt
+ font access
+\lang ngerman
+ (siehe Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- LuaTeX is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
- TeX processor.
+ LuaTeX
+\lang english
+is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard TeX
+ processor.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-PostScript can nur contain images in the format
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+PostScript can nur contain
+\lang ngerman
+ Bilder im Format
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
- (EPS, Datei extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ (EPS, Dateiendung
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
.eps
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
).
- As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your Dokument, it has
+
+\lang english
+As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your Dokument, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50
+ If you have z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-images in your Dokument, LyX has to do 50
+B.
+ 50
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bilder in your Dokument, LyX has to do 50
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-conversions whenever you view oder export your Dokument.
- This will slow down your workflow mit LyX drastically.
+conversions when you view oder export your Dokument zum ersten Mal.
+ This könnte slow down your workflow mit LyX.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
Datei\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Exportieren
\family default
- in drei verschiedenen Arten exportieren:
+ in verschiedenen Arten exportieren:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-PDF
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf)
\lang english
This uses the program
\family typewriter
\lang english
This Datei type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
.xhtml
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
.
\lang english
XHTML output remains
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
under development
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, und not all LyX Features are supported yet.
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-To get a look at the final version of your Dokument, mit all of the page
- breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, und so on, use the Menü
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
+ breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
\family sans
View
\family default
- und choose a Datei type.
- A viewing program will pop up showing the output.
- For
+ and choose
\family sans
-Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-DVI
+View
\family default
- you can use the Werkzeugleistenknopf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/buffer-view_dvi.png
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
+ output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
- (Tastenkürzel
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "buffer-view dvi"
+
+\lang ngerman
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Dateiformate"
+
\end_inset
-), für
-\family sans
-Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\lang english
+) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- the Werkzeugleistenknopf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/buffer-view_pdf2.png
+
+\lang ngerman
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Dokument-Ausgabe"
\end_inset
-, und für
+
+\lang english
+).
+ Further output formats can be selected via
\family sans
Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Postscript
+Other Formats
\family default
- the Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ or the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/buffer-view_ps.png
-
-\end_inset
+ filename ../../images/view-others.png
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
- (Tastenkürzel
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "buffer-view ps"
\end_inset
-).
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-If you have changed your Dokument, you can refresh the output in the same
- viewer Fenster using the Menü
+If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
+ viewer window using the menu
\family sans
Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Aktualisieren
+Update
\family default
-.
+ or
+\family sans
+Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
+\family default
+, respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-When you preview a Datei, the output Datei is nur generated in LyX's temporary
+When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in LyX's temporary
directory.
- To have a real output, export your Dokument.
+ To have a real output, export your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
oder
\lang english
click on the Werkzeugleistenknopf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bindestriche
+Bindestriche, Gedankenstriche und Minuszeichen
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gedankenstriche
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
- have a fixed location.
+A
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+ is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't have
+ a fixed location.
It can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-float
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+gleiten
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
Notes
\family default
- are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too many notes on the page.
+ are also
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+e, because they can float to the next page when there are too many notes
+ on the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Gleitobjekt
\lang english
-Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
+e make it possible to get a high quality layout.
Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
-, every float can be referenced in the text.
- Floats are therefore numbered.
+, every
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+ can be referenced in the text.
+
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekte
+\lang english
+are therefore numbered.
Referencing is described in
\lang ngerman
Abschnitt
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-To insert a float, use the menu
+To insert a
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+, use the Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
+
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
\family default
+\lang english
.
A box with a caption that has e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Figure
+Abbildung
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
#:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(# is the actual number) will be inserted into your Dokument.
\lang english
The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
- Absatz within the float.
- To keep your LyX-Dokument readable, you can open and close the float box
- by left-clicking on the box label.
- A closed float box looks like this:
+ Absatz within the
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+s.
+ To keep your LyX-Dokument readable, you can open and close the
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt-B
+\lang english
+ox by left-clicking on the box label.
+ A closed
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt-B
+\lang english
+ox looks like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/GleitobjektQt4.png
scale 80
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-It is recommended to insert floats as a separate Absatz to avoid possible
- LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+It is recommended to insert
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekte
+\lang english
+ as a separate Absatz to avoid possible LaTeX-errors that can occur when
+ the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-was created using the Menü
+ wurde mit dem Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
+Gleitobjekt\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Abbildung
\family default
- or the
-\lang ngerman
- Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "float-insert figure"
\end_inset
-.
-
-\lang english
-The image was inserted by setting the Cursor above the caption label and
- using the Menü
+ erstellt.
+ Das Bild wurde eingefügt, indem der Cursor über die Beschriftung gesetzt
+ wurde und dann das Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
+Grafik
\family default
- or the
-\lang ngerman
- Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder der Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
-.
-
-\lang english
-The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the Cursor in
- front of or behind the image and using the
-\lang ngerman
- Menü
+ verwendet wurde.
+ Das Bild wurde horizontal im Gleitobjekt zentriert, indem der Cursor vor
+ oder hinter das Bild gesetzt wurde und dann das Menü
\family sans
Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Absatz-Einstellungen
\family default
- oder dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder der Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "layout-paragraph"
\end_inset
-.
+ benutzt wurde.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
- to it.
- As described in Abschnitt
+Dieses Abbildungs-Gleitobjekt zeigt außerdem, wie man eine Marke einfügt
+ und diese referenziert.
+ Wie in Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, you can simply insert a label in the caption using the
-\lang ngerman
+ beschrieben, kann man einfach eine Marke in die Beschriftung übder das
Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-and refer to it using the Menü
+ einfügen und darauf mit dem Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
+Querverweis
\family default
- or the
-\lang ngerman
- Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
-.
-
-\lang english
-It is important to use references to figure floats, rather than using vague
- references like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ verweisen.
+ Es ist wichtig Querverweise für Abbildungs-Gleitobjekte zu verwenden, und
+ nicht vage Formulierungen wie
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-the figure above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+die obige Abbildung
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
-, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final Dokument, it
- might not be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+, denn LaTeX wird die Gleitobjekte in der Ausgabe neu anordnen, so dass
+ sie nicht mehr
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+obig
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
- at all.
+ sein muss.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
- might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
- This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
- Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures
- as described in Abschnitt
+Normally only one image is inserted in a
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+, but sometimes you might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
+ This can be done by inserting
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekte
+\lang english
+ into existing
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+e.
+ Note that only the main caption of the
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekts
+\lang english
+ is added to the List of Figures as described in Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
+ is an example of a
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekts
+\lang english
+ with two images set side by side.
You can also set the images one below the other.
Abbildung
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Es gibt verschiedene Wege eine Formel einzufügen.
- Sie können einfach auf den Werkzeugleistenknopf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-mode.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
+\lang english
+To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
+\lang ngerman
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode on"
\end_inset
- klicken.
- Das öffnet ein kleines blaues Rechteck, mit purpurnen Häkchen umrandet.
- Die purpurne Farbe deutet an, dass Sie im
-\family typewriter
-Mathe-Modus
+
+\lang english
+.
+ That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its
+ corners.
+ That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate
+ what level of nesting within the formula you are at.
+ You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via
+\lang ngerman
+ des Menüs
+\family sans
+Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe
\family default
- sind.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sie können auch
-\family sans
-Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Eingebettete
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-Formel
-\family default
- wählen oder die Tastenkürzel
+\lang english
+Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done
+ with the
\family sans
-Alt+M
+math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-M
+toolbar
\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+, that appears when the cursor is in a formula.
+\end_layout
-M
-\family default
- oder
-\family sans
-Strg+M
-\family default
- benutzen.
- Auf all diese Arten wird eine Formel
-\emph on
-in der Zeile
-\emph default
- (eingebettet) erzeugt.
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+There are two main types of formulas, inline formulas and display formulas.
+ Inline formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Um eine abgesetzte Formel zu erhalten, wählen Sie
-\family sans
-Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Abgesetzte
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+
+\lang english
+This is a line with an inline formula
+\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
-Formel
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Strg+Umschalt+M
-\family default
-).
+ in it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Wenn Sie den
-\family typewriter
-Mathe-Modus
-\family default
- nur benutzen wollen, um zum Beispiel ein
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
- zu schreiben, gibt es besondere Tastenkürzel, zum Beispiel
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\lang english
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in a separate
+ paragraph, like this one:
+\lang ngerman
-G
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B
+\]
-A
-\family default
- für
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
\end_inset
-,
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
+
+\lang english
+You can only number and reference displayed formulas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-G
-\begin_inset space ~
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-B
-\family default
- für
-\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
+typing
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
- usw
-\emph on
-.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dann gibt es noch die Mathe-Kontrollflächen
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
+\series bold
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mathe-!Kontrollflächen
-\end_layout
+\backslash
+alpha
+\series default
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
-, die Sie über
-\family sans
-Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Werkzeugleisten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mathe-Kontrollflächen
-\family default
- oder
-\family sans
-Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mathe\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mathe-Kontrollflächen
-\family default
- ein- und ausschalten können, und die Mathe-Werkzeugleiste, die Sie über
-
-\family sans
-Ansicht\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Werkzeugleisten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Mathe
-\family default
- oder einen Klick auf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/toolbar-toggle_math.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
+, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+.
+ Typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- ein- und ausschalten können.
+Panel
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
erreichen will, muss man
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
-\family default
- eingeben, dann
-\family sans
-Leertaste
-\family default
-, dann
-\family typewriter
-2x+1
-\family default
-, aber nicht
-\family typewriter
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-sqrt
-\family sans
+leer
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Leertaste
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+2x+1
+\series default
+eingeben und nicht
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-2x
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
-Leertaste
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+2x
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-+
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
-Leertaste
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
1
-\family default
+\series default
, weil dann nur die
\family typewriter
\family default
sprechen: es mag sein, dass Sie Leerzeichen erzeugen wollen, die über das
hinausgehen, was LaTeX normalerweise erzeugt.
- Wir empfehlen das natürlich nicht, weil das WYSIWYM
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-WYSIWYM
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--Prinzip bedeutet, dass Sie nicht über den Schriftsatz nachdenken sollen,
- sondern über den Inhalt.
+ Wir empfehlen das natürlich nicht, weil das WYSIWYM-Prinzip bedeutet, dass
+ Sie nicht über den Schriftsatz nachdenken sollen, sondern über den Inhalt.
Es mag aber Situationen geben, in denen Sie wirklich Leerzeichen hinzufügen
wollen.
\end_layout
machen.
Das erzeugt einen kleinen Zwischenraum und zeigt ihn auf dem Bildschirm
wie eine auf dem Rücken liegende eckige rote Klammer an:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\!\sqcup\! b$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\text{{\color{red}\leer}}b$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Sie können die automatische
+Sie können die
\family sans
Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
\family default
- am unteren Rand benutzen, um Hoch- oder Tiefstellungen zu erzeugen (
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/super.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
+ benutzen um Hoch- oder Tiefstellungen zu erzeugen (Knöpfe
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
\end_inset
und
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sub.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
\end_inset
), aber viel einfacher geht es mit der normalen TeX-Methode.
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
- zu erhalten, tippen Sie (in Mathed)
-\family typewriter
+ zu erhalten, geben Sie
+\series bold
x^2
-\family default
-, dann
-\family sans
-Leertaste
-\family default
-.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ ein.
Die
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
bringt den Cursor zurück auf die Grundlinie des Ausdrucks.
Wenn Sie
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
x^2y
-\family default
- tippen, erhalten Sie
+\series default
+ eingeben, erhalten Sie
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
zu erhalten, müssen Sie
-\family typewriter
-x^2,
-\family default
- dann
+\series bold
+x^2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+y
+\series default
+ eingeben.
+ Wenn Sie Zeichen in der Hochstellung haben, die mit dem Zirkumflex
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ akzentuiert werden können, müssen Sie die
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
-, dann
-\family typewriter
-y
-\family default
- tippen.
+ ein weiteres Mal drücken um den Zirkumflex vom Zeichen zu trennen.
+ Wenn Sie z.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+B.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ haben wollen, geben Sie
+\series bold
+x^
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\series default
+ ein.
Indizes sind ähnlich: um
\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
\end_inset
zu erhalten, müssen Sie in Mathed
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
a_1
-\family default
-, dann
-\family sans
-Leertaste
-\family default
- tippen.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ eingeben.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Einen Bruch kann man mit
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family default
- (in Mathed) oder mit dem Bruchsymbol
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
+frac
+\series default
+ oder mit dem Bruchsymbol
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
aus der
\end_inset
-Taste wieder in den Zähler.
- Mit der automatischen
-\family sans
-Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
-\family default
- am unteren Rand können Sie über
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 50
-
-\end_inset
-
- einen Standardbruch erzeugen.
Jede mathematische Struktur kann in einen Bruch geschrieben werden, wie
dieses Beispiel zeigt:
\begin_inset Formula
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Wurzeln erhält man, wenn man auf das
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 70
-
+Wurzeln erhält man, wenn man auf das Symbol
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
\end_inset
--Symbol oder das
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/root.png
- scale 70
-
+ oder
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
--Symbol in der
+ in der
\family sans
Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
\family default
In LaTeX wird es als Sonderobjekt behandelt, damit es Indizes wie beschrieben
darstellen kann.
In LyX erhält man es mit
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
lim
-\family default
+\series default
in Mathed oder indem man es aus den
\family sans
Funktionen
).
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Besondere Integralzeichen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Das Standard-LaTeX hat nur einen beschränkten Satz von Integralzeichen.
- Deshalb haben mehrere Pakete zusätzliche Zeichen implementiert wie Mehrfachinte
-grale
-\begin_inset Formula $\iint$
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-iint
-\family default
-).
- Unglücklicherweise sehen sie nicht immer konsistent aus.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Deswegen sollten Sie in
-\family sans
-Dokument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Einstellungen
-\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Mathe-Optionen esint-Paket
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-automatisch
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-verwenden
-\family default
- ankreuzen, wenn Sie besondere Integralzeichen benötigen.
- Dieses Paket hat einen vollständigen Satz von Integralzeichen, die konsistent
- aussehen.
- Die meisten finden Sie in der
-\family sans
-Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Die
-\family sans
-Mathe-Kontrollflächen
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mathe-!Kontrollflächen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Die
-\family sans
-Mathe-Kontrollflächen
-\family default
- sind in einer Werkzeugleiste zusammengefasst, die eine sehr umfangreiche
- Liste an Symbolen, Funktionen und Strukturen besitzt.
- Wie bereits erwähnt können Sie sie anzeigen lassen, wenn Sie mathematische
- Formeln schreiben.
- Dadurch gelangen Sie leichter an die weniger trivialen Funktionen des
-\family typewriter
-Mathe-Modus
-\family default
-.
- Wenn Sie auf einen Schaltknopf klicken, bekommen Sie eine Auswahl an Symbolen
- angezeigt, von denen Sie eines durch Anklicken einfügen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- bringt eine Auswahl von geschützten Leerzeichen, zum Beispiel
-\begin_inset Formula $2\qquad3$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/style.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- gibt eine Auswahl von Schriftstilen.
- Dabei ist
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-displaystyle
-\family default
- die Grundgröße für abgesetzte Formeln,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textstyle
-\family default
- die Grundgröße für Textformeln,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-scriptstyle
-\family default
- die Grundgröße für einfache Umstellungen und
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-scriptscript\SpecialChar \-
-style
-\family default
- die Grundgröße für zweifache Umstellungen (siehe auch
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "Abschnitt 5.5.2"
-key "latex-einführung"
-
-\end_inset
-
- und Abschnitt
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "sub:Schriftgrößen-Mathe"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac-square.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-erzeugt eine Schablone für Brüche wie
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2},\:\nicefrac{1}{2},\:\tfrac{1}{2},\:\dfrac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Auch hier gibt es eine Auswahl an Bruchtypen, die mehr oder weniger selbsterklä
-rend ist.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- legt den Schrifttyp fest.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- Funktionen: siehe Abschnitt
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "sub:Mathematische-Funktionen"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Die folgenden Symbole sind auch in Abschnitt
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "sub:Andere-Mathe-Symbole"
-
-\end_inset
-
- beschrieben.
- Wenn Sie mit der Maus auf ein Symbol zeigen, erhalten Sie eine Beschreibung.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Rahmen-Verzierungen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/intop.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: große Operatoren
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/bigtriangledown.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: verschiedene, nicht zuzuordnende Symbole
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/alpha.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: kleine griechische Buchstaben und die großen, die anders aussehen als
- die lateinischen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leftarrow.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Pfeile
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/dashleftarrow.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: AMS-Pfeile
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/pm.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Operatoren
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leq.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Relationen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/leqq.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: AMS-Relationen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/nless.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: AMS-Negierte-Relationen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/ldots.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Punkte
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/dotplus.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: AMS-Operatoren
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/digamma.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: AMS-Verschiedenes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Die Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mathe-!Werkzeugleiste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sie enthält ebenfalls eine Liste mit Schaltknöpfen:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\paragraph_spacing onehalf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/equation.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Darstellungsmodus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\paragraph_spacing onehalf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sub.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Indizes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/super.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Exponenten
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Quadratwurzeln
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/root.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : allgemeine Wurzeln
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Standardbrüche
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
-\end_inset
-
- : Summen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/int.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Integrale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/prod.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Produkte
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/lparen_rparen.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : runde Klammern
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/lbracket_rbracket.png
- scale 70
-
-\end_inset
-
- : eckige Klammern
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/lbrace_rbrace.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : geschweifte Klammern
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_mathdelimiter.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Trennzeichen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-matrix.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Matrizen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/cases.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
- : Fallunterscheidungen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-row.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- : Zeile hinzufügen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_append-column.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- : Spalte hinzufügen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-row.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- : Zeile löschen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/tabular-feature_delete-column.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- : Spalte löschen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/toolbar-toggle_math_panels.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- : Mathe-Kontrollflächen an/aus
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Subsection
-Andere mathematische Symbole
+Mathematische Symbole
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Andere-Mathe-Symbole"
+name "sub:Mathe-Symbole"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Wenn Sie den LaTeX-Namen für ein bestimmtes Symbol kennen, können Sie ihn
- direkt eingeben.
- Mathematische Symbole sind sehr hilfreich, wenn Sie den LaTeX-Namen nicht
- kennen.
- Einen LaTeX-Namen, den Sie kennen, tippen Sie mit einem vorangestellten
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-\family default
-, den LaTeX benutzt, ein, wie zum Beispiel
-\family typewriter
+\lang english
+Most math symbols can be found in the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
-\backslash
-alpha
+Panel
\family default
-, und der Text wird automatisch in das Zeichen konvertiert, nachdem Sie
- ihn mit der
+ under one of several categories; including
\family sans
-Leertaste
+Greek
\family default
- oder einem anderen nicht-alphabetischen Symbol abgeschlossen haben.
- Der Text erscheint zunächst ohne den
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
+,
+\family sans
+Operators
\family default
-, wird aber zu einem blauen Symbol, wenn LyX verstanden hat, was Sie wollen.
- Wenn Mathed den Text nicht in ein Symbol konvertieren kann, wird er rot
- bleiben.
- Das nennt man
-\emph on
-Makromodus.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inzwischen werden fast alle in LaTeX verfügbaren Symbole WYSIWYM
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-WYSIWYM
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- in LyX dargestellt.
- Sie finden Sie in der
+,
\family sans
-Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
+Relations
\family default
- rechts von den Funktionen.
- Die dort unter
+,
\family sans
-Griechisch
+Arrows
\family default
-
-\emph on
-fehlenden
-\emph default
- großen Buchstaben sehen aus wie die entsprechenden lateinischen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Diese Eigenschaft von LyX, Texte in Mathed, die es nicht kennt, so zu lassen
- wie sie eingegeben wurden, erlaubt Ihnen, Ihre eigenen Makrokürzel zu definiere
-n und zu benutzen.
- Der zugehörige Befehl muss im LaTeX-Vorspann stehen (siehe
-\emph on
-Hand\SpecialChar \-
-buch\SpecialChar \-
-ergänzungen
-\emph default
-).
- Wenn Sie dort zum Beispiel schreiben:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-a}{
-\backslash
-alpha}
+.
+ There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
+ Society (AMS).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-können Sie in Mathed
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-a
-\family default
- anstatt
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
- benutzen, um
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\lang english
+If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use,
+ you don't have to use the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
- zu erzeugen.
- Vorsicht ist aber geboten, weil es LyX egal ist, ob das Makro gültig ist.
- Ist es ungültig, werden Sie Fehlermeldungen erhalten, sobald Sie es an
- LaTeX senden (für eine Druckvorschau oder zum Druck).
- Weitere Einzelheiten finden Sie in den
-\emph on
-Handbuchergänzungen
-\emph default
-.
+Panel
+\family default
+; you can type the command directly into the formula.
+ LyX will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Weitere Symbole
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Symbole
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Weitere-Symbole"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
+Leerraum ändern
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Es gibt einige mathematische Symbole, die es in LaTeX (oder LyX) nicht gibt,
- die aber in mathematischen Schriften benutzt werden, wie zum Beispiel die
- altdeutsche Frakturschrift und die
-\emph on
-Wandtafel
-\emph default
--Fettschrift (Blackboard), die für Vektoren, komplexe Zahlen oder ganze
- Zahlen benutzt werden.
- Diese Pakete kann man jetzt über ein Menü hinzufügen: im Dialogfenster
-
-\family sans
-Dokument-Einstellungen
-\family default
- gibt es unter
+
+\lang english
+You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
+ LaTeX provides.
+ To do this, press
\family sans
-Mathe-Optionen
+\lang ngerman
+Strg+Leertaste
\family default
- die Optionen
+\lang english
+ or use the
\family sans
-AMS-Mathe-Paket
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-automatisch
-\begin_inset space \space{}
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-verwenden
+Panel
\family default
- und
+ button
\family sans
-AMS-Mathe-Paket
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-verwenden
-\family default
-, von denen keine oder eine angekreuzt werden kann.
-\end_layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
+\end_inset
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wenn die erste angekreuzt ist, sind alle AMS-LaTeX-Symbole und Umgebungen
- verfügbar, und LyX versucht, sie so gut wie möglich zu verwenden.
- Wenn Sie die zweite ankreuzen, wird LyX gezwungen, das Paket zu benutzen.
- Sie werden Ärger bekommen, wenn Sie diese Pakete in den Vorspann einfügen,
- weil LyX jetzt ein paar Makros dieser Pakete selber definiert hat.
- Die AMS-Klassen fügen diese Pakete automatisch hinzu.
-\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Das
-\family typewriter
-esint
\family default
--Paket, das Sie ebenfalls [automatisch] benutzen können, erlaubt für Computer-Mo
-dern Schriften alternative Integral-Symbole, näheres finden Sie auf
-\begin_inset Newline linebreak
+.
+ This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
+ For example, the sequence
+\series bold
+a Strg+Leertaste b
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://dante.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/esint.html
-\end_layout
+ appears in LyX as
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Leerraum ändern
+ You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
+ the space marker and hit space again several times.
+ With every space hit the size will be changed.
+ Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
+ spaces.
+ Here are two examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Vielleicht wollen Sie Leerraum verwenden, der vom LaTeX-Standard abweicht.
- Natürlich empfehlen wir das nicht, weil es dem WYSIWYM-Prinzip widerspricht,
- sich nur um den Inhalt zu kümmern und nicht um den Druck.
- Aber es gibt Situationen, in denen Sie mehr Leerraum benötigen.
- Als erstes benutzen Sie
-\family sans
-Strg+Leertaste
-\family default
-, was einen kleinen Leerraum erzeugt und in LyX so aussieht:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
-\end_inset
-.
- Wenn Sie dann wieder die
+\series bold
+a Strg+Leertaste b
+\series default
+ und 3×
\family sans
Leertaste
\family default
- betätigen, wird der Leerraum größer:
+:
\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
\end_inset
-.
- Zuletzt wird der Leerraum rot und bedeutet einen negativen Leerraum:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
-\end_inset
-.
- Diese Leerräume können Sie auch über die
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+a Strg+Leertaste b
+\series default
+ und 5×
\family sans
-Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
+Leertaste
\family default
- einfügen.
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\! b$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-kann man in Mathed auch mit Befehlen wie
-\family typewriter
+kann man entweder mit dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ oder mit Befehlen wie
+\series bold
\backslash
sin
-\family default
+\series default
usw.
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Im
-\family typewriter
-Mathe-Modus
-\family default
- setzt man Akzente wie im normalen Textmodus.
+Im Mathe-Modus setzt man Akzente wie im normalen Textmodus.
Wie das gemacht wird, kann von Ihrer Tastatur und Ihrer Tastaturdatei abhängen.
Sie können aber auch die LaTeX-Äquivalente als Makros benutzen.
Wenn Ihre Tastatur keine Akzente ermöglicht, können Sie zum Beispiel in
Mathed
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
hat{a
-\family default
+\series default
eintippen, um
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
zu erhalten.
- Tabelle
+ Tabelle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:Akzente"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Text
+Name
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Mathed
+Befehl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
Beispiel
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
hat
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
grave
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
acute
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
ddot
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
tilde
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
dot
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
breve
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
check
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
bar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
+vector
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
vector
\end_layout
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sie können die Akzente auch über das Untermenü
+\family sans
+Rahmen-Verzierungen
+\family default
+ des Mathe-Werkzeugleistenknopfs
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
+\end_inset
+
+ auswählen.
+ Dies wirkt auch auf markierte Bereiche in Formeln.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Klammern
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-In Abschnitt
+In Abschnitt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrizen-mehrzeilige-Gleichungen"
\end_inset
steht ausführlich beschrieben, wie man das im Einzelnen macht.
- Auch erkennt man mehrere Klammernschichten besser bei Scheußlichkeiten
- wie hier:
+ Auch erkennt man mehrere Klammernschichten besser bei Ausdrücken wie
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\label{eq:Bruch}
\end_inset
-oder hier:
+oder
\begin_inset Formula
\[
f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right).
Die Klammern aus dem Menü werden automatisch an die Größe ihres Inhaltes
angepasst.
(Das wird direkt mit den LaTeX-Befehlen
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
left( bla
bla
\backslash
right)
-\family default
+\series default
erreicht.)
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Schließlich können Sie noch zwischen 5 Klammergrößen wählen.
+Schließlich können Sie noch zwischen 5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Klammergrößen wählen.
\family sans
Variabel
Die Klammern werden um die markierte Struktur gesetzt.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Section
-Gruppierung
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gruppierung
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eventuell müssen Sie einen Satz von Symbolen gruppieren.
- In LaTeX wird zum Beispiel
-\family typewriter
-(x^y)^z
-\family default
- anders als
-\family typewriter
-x^(y^z)=x^y^z
-\family default
- gesetzt:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-x^{yz} & \mathrm{ist}\,\mathrm{anders\, als} & x^{y^{z}}
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Die Gruppierung erreichen Sie, indem Sie im ersten Fall
-\family typewriter
-x^y
-\family default
-, gefolgt von
-\family sans
-Leertaste
-\family default
- und schließlich
-\family typewriter
-^z
-\family default
- eingeben.
- Im zweiten Fall geben Sie einfach
-\family typewriter
-x^y^z
-\family default
- ein.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Matrizen
\begin_inset Index idx
Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
\family default
den Knopf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-matrix.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
an, der das Menü
\family sans
Mathe-Matrix
) wieder markiert.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+Die Eigenschaften von LyXs Querverweis-Box sind in Abschnitt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Querverweise"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ beschrieben.
+ Um eine Marke zu entfernen, setzt man den Cursor ans Ende in die Gleichung
+ und drückt die
+\family sans
+Entf
+\family default
+-Taste.
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Section
Benutzerdefinierte Mathe-Makros
\begin_inset Index idx
\begin_layout Standard
Sie können verschiedene Schriftstile benutzen, die Sie über die Schaltfläche
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
auf der
\family sans
Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
\family default
oder Tastaturbefehle auswählen.
- Nicht alle erscheinen genau WYSIWYM
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-WYSIWYM
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, und einige werden überhaupt nicht angezeigt.
+ Nicht alle erscheinen genau WYSIWYM, und einige werden überhaupt nicht
+ angezeigt.
Der Standardschriftstil für Text ist kursiv,
\begin_inset Formula $text$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-
-\family typewriter
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="4">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0cm">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Textmodus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mathed
+Schriftstil
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mathed-Tastenkürzel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-Befehl
+Befehl
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-fett
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{Fett}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Aufrecht}$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-mathbf
+mathrm
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{KALLIGRAFISCH}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Fett}}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-I
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-mathcal
+mathbf
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Kursiv}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-R
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-mathrm
+mathit
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-Schreibmaschine
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
mathtt
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Voreinstellung
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\textrm{Voreinstellung}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Leertaste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-textrm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{WANDTAFEL}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-K
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
mathbb
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
mathfrak
\end_layout
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\emph on
-kursiv
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{kursiv}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{KALLIGRAFISCH}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-mathit
+mathcal
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-serifenfrei
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{serifenfrei}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{Serifenlos}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
mathsf
\end_layout
\end_inset
</cell>
</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
----------
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
+</lyxtabular>
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{Fett\, Symbol}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family sans
-Alt+Z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-F
\end_layout
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-boldsymbol
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
+\begin_layout Standard
-\end_inset
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Achtung:
+\series default
+ You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
+\family sans
+Blackboard
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Calligraphic
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
zu bekommen, müssen Sie
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
boldsymbol
{
\backslash
alpha}
-\family default
+\series default
eingeben:
\begin_inset Formula $\boldsymbol{\mathbb{\alpha}}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
ein oder wählt über den Knopf
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/style.png
- scale 85
- groupId Icon
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
der
\family sans
Mathe-Werkzeugleiste
\end_inset
--Knopf.
+-Knopf (Tastenkürzel
+\family sans
+Strg+L
+\family default
+).
Es erscheint ein rotes Rechteck, in das Sie Ihren LaTeX-Text schreiben.
LyX wird alles, was im TeX-Code-Kästchen steht, unverändert an LaTeX übergeben.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dies wird verwendet, wenn mehrere Personen am selben Dokument arbeiten.
+Dies wird verwendet, wenn mehrere Personen am selben Dokument arbeiten oder
+ wenn eine Person ihre Änderungen archivieren möchte.
Es ist in Abschnitt
\emph on
Versionskontrolle
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Dieses Menü ermöglicht es, den Inhalt von anderen LyX-Dokumenten in Ihr
- Dokument einzufügen.
+Dieses Menü ermöglicht es, den Inhalt von anderen Dokumenten in Ihr Dokument
+ einzufügen.
Wie dies geschieht ist im Detail im Kapitel
\emph on
Externe Dateien
en la sección
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Otros-espacios"
+reference "sub:Espacio-fantasma"
\end_inset
Como LyX permite usar cualquier formato de imagen conocido, tiene que trabajar
en segundo plano para convertir las imágenes a EPS.
Si por ejemplo, el documento tiene 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
imágenes, LyX ha de hacer 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-conversiones cada vez que veas o exportes el documento.
- Esto ralentizará mucho el trabajo, así que si piensas usar PostScript,
- puedes evitar el problema insertando las imágenes directamente en EPS.
+conversiones la primera vez que veas o exportes el documento.
+ Esto podría ralentir el trabajo, así que si piensas usar PostScript, puedes
+ evitar el problema insertando las imágenes directamente en EPS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-PDF Este utiliza el programa
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf) Este utiliza el programa
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Guiones
+Guiones,
+\lang english
+Dashes and Minus Signs
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dashes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Con el panel de ecuaciones se pueden poner exponentes y subíndices, pero
- la forma más sencilla es usar comandos.
+Con el panel de ecuaciones se pueden poner exponentes y subíndices (botones
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
+\end_inset
+
+ y
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
+\end_inset
+
+), pero la forma más sencilla es usar comandos.
Para escribir
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
frac
\series default
o con el icono
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 60
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
de la
\begin_layout Standard
Las raíces se generan con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
+\end_inset
+ o
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
de la
Ctrl+Espacio
\family default
o usa el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
de los
\family sans
Paneles de ecuaciones
\begin_layout Standard
El botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
abre el
\family sans
Panel
Decoraciones
\family default
, botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
de los
\end_inset
-o para colocar diversos paréntesis como en la fracción:
+o para colocar diversos paréntesis.
+
+\lang english
+Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+and the expression on the right was entered using the
+\family typewriter
+()
+\family default
+ keys.
+
+\lang spanish
+
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
\]
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Los paréntesis y otros delimitadores de dicho panel se redimensionan automáticam
+
+\lang english
+If you use the delimiter icon,
+\lang spanish
+los paréntesis y otros delimitadores de dicho panel se redimensionan automáticam
ente de acuerdo con el tamaño de lo que contienen.
\end_layout
Insert
\family default
ar, con esto se dibujarán alrededor de la estructura resaltada.
+
+\lang english
+The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
+ For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select
+ the structure and enter
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Las matrices se introducen con el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/matrix.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
de la
\family sans
Barra
\end_inset
.
- Para borrar una etiqueta, pon el cursor en la ecuación etiquetada, usa
- el menú
+ Para borrar una etiqueta, pon el cursor en el fin en la ecuación etiquetada
+ y teclea
\family sans
-Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Etiqueta
+\lang english
+Del
\family default
- y borra la etiqueta en el cuadro de texto.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Esto no es intuitivo y se corregirá en la siguiente versión de LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\lang spanish
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
La tipografía estándar para el texto es cursiva, y para números es romana.
Para establecer una tipografía en una ecuación usa el botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
de
\family sans
Paneles de ecuaciones
normal
\family default
en la lista desplegable que surge al pulsar el icono
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
de los
\family sans
Paneles de ecuaciones
Panel de ecuaciones con el
\family default
botón
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/style.png
- scale 85
- groupId botonesbh
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
.
Aparece un rectángulo de tamaño adecuado al estilo elegido en el que puedes
insertar la estructura matemática.
arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
+
+\lang english
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\lang spanish
+.
+ El cuadro se puede abrir con clic izquierdo y cerrar con clic derecho y
+
+\lang english
+selecting
+\family sans
+Close Inset
+\family default
+\lang spanish
.
- El cuadro se puede abrir con clic izquierdo y cerrar con clic derecho.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Esto se emplea cuando varias personas trabajan sobre el mismo documento.
+Esto se emplea cuando varias personas trabajan sobre el mismo documento
+
+\lang english
+or when one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes
+\lang spanish
+.
Se describe con detalle en el manual
\emph on
Características adicionales
(raccourci
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
).
texte à chasse fixe
\family default
-\lang english
\begin_inset Note Note
status collapsed
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Encore-plus-d'espaces"
+reference "sub:Espace-fantôme"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-\lang french
-
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
Comme LyX vous permet n'importe quel format d'image connu dans votre document,
il doit les convertir en interne en EPS.
Si vous avez par exemple 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
images dans votre document, LyX doit faire 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-conversions à chaque fois que vous visualisez ou que vous exportez votre
+conversions la première fois que vous visualisez ou que vous exportez votre
document.
- Cela risque de ralentir de façon importante votre rythme de travail.
+ Cela risque de ralentir votre rythme de travail.
En conclusion, si vous prévoyez d'utiliser PostScript, vous pouvez insérer
vos images directement en EPS pour éviter ce problème.
\end_layout
Fichier\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Exporter
\family default
-de trois façons différentes:
+de façons différentes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Tirets
+Tirets,
+\lang english
+Dashes and Minus Signs
+\lang french
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dashes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Vous pouvez utiliser la palette mathématique pour mettre des indices et
- des exposants, mais la façon de loin la plus simple est la méthode TeX
- standard.
+ des exposants (boutons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
+\end_inset
+
+ et
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
+\end_inset
+
+), mais la façon de loin la plus simple est la méthode TeX standard.
Pour obtenir
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
\end_inset
frac
\series default
soit en utilisant l'icône de fraction
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 60
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
\end_inset
de la
\begin_layout Standard
Les racines peuvent être créées en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
+\end_inset
+ ou
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
de la
Vous voudrez peut-être créer des espaces qui soient différents de l'espacement
proposé implicitement par LaTeX.
Pour cela, tapez
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
ou utilisez le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
de la
\family sans
Palette
mathématique
\family default
contient sous le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
un certain nombre de
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
Décorations
\family default
disponibles dans la palette mathématique avec le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
, et il s'appliquera à toute sélection que vous aurez faite dans une formule.
\end_inset
-et pour rendre plus les parenthèses plus lisible dans:
-\end_layout
+et pour rendre plus les parenthèses.
+
+\lang english
+Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
+\lang french
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ and the expression on the right was entered using the
+\family typewriter
+()
+\family default
+ keys.
+
+\lang french
+
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
\]
\end_inset
-Les parenthèses, et autres délimiteurs, de ce menu s'adaptent à la taille
- de ce qu'elles contiennent.
- (On obtient ceci en LaTeX brut avec
-\family typewriter
-\backslash
-left( blabla
-\backslash
-right)
-\family default
-).
-
+\lang english
+If you use the delimiter icon,
+\lang french
+les parenthèses, et autres délimiteurs, de ce menu s'adaptent à la taille
+ de ce qu'elles contiennent.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
.
Les parenthèses seront placées autour de la structure sélectionnée.
+
+\lang english
+The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
+ For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select
+ the structure and enter
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Matrice
\family default
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/matrix.png
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
, qui ouvre une fenêtre pour choisir le nombre de lignes et de colonnes.
Voici un exemple :
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Pour réellement supprimer une étiquette, positionnez le curseur dans la
- formule, utilisez
+ Pour réellement supprimer une étiquette, positionnez le curseur en fin
+ dans la formule et
+\lang english
+press
\family sans
-Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Etiquette
+Del
\family default
- et effacez le nom de l'étiquette dans la fenêtre de dialogue qui apparaît
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C'est peu intuitif et ça devrait être changé dans une prochaine version
- de LyX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\lang french
.
\end_layout
, mais pour les nombres le standard est le romain.
Pour obtenir une police donnée dans une formule, choisissez-la dans la
palette mathématique en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
, ou entrez la commande LaTeX directement, comme c'est indiqué dans la table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
normal
\family default
sous le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
-
-\family sans
\family default
de la
aux différentes situations, tous le texte va être mis dans le style que
LaTeX juge approprié.
On peut passer outre ces choix en utilisant le bouton
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/style.png
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
de la palette mathématique.
Une boîte va être insérée dans laquelle vous pouvez utiliser la taille
choisie.
arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
- de la barre d'outils.
+ de la barre d'outils
+\lang english
+(shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\lang french
+.
La boîte de code TeX, peut être ouverte avec un clic gauche et refermée
- avec un clic droit.
+ avec un clic droit et
+\lang english
+selecting
+\family sans
+Close Inset
+\family default
+\lang french
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
Le contrôle de version est utilisé quand plusieurs personnes travaillent
- en même temps sur le même document.
+ en même temps sur le même document
+\lang english
+or when one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes
+\lang french
+.
Il est décrit dans la section
\emph on
Contrôle de version avec LyX
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
.eps
\family default
」）形式でのみ入れることができます。LyXは、既知の画像形式ならば何でも文書内に入れていいことになっているので、LyXがバックグラウンドで画像をEPSに変換して
-やらなくてはならないのです。仮に、お使いの文書に50個の画像があったとすると、LyXは、あなたが文書をプレビューしたり書き出したりするたびに、50回の変換を行わ
-なくてはなりません。これは、LyXでの作業の流れを著しく停滞させます。もしPostScriptを利用することをお考えならば、画像を直接EPSとして挿入すれば、こ
-の問題を回避することができます。
+やらなくてはならないのです。
+\lang english
+If you have e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+50
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+conversions when you view or export your document the first time.
+ This might slow down your workflow with LyX
+\lang japanese
+。もしPostScriptを利用することをお考えならば、画像を直接EPSとして挿入すれば、この問題を回避することができます。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
ファイル\SpecialChar \menuseparator
書き出し
\family default
-メニューを開いた後に以下の3つのいずれかを選択します。
+メニューを開いた後に以下の5つのいずれかを選択します。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf)
\family default
これを選択すると、お使いのファイルのPostScript版からPDFを作るのに
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Subsection
ハイフン
+\lang english
+, Dashes and Minus Signs
+\lang japanese
+
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dashes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-上付き文字や下付き文字を入力するには、数式パネルを使うこともできますが、コマンドを使用する方がより簡単です。つまり、
+上付き文字や下付き文字を入力するには
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+\lang english
+(buttons
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang ngerman
+and
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+)
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\lang japanese
+、数式パネルを使うこともできますが、コマンドを使用する方がより簡単です。つまり、
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\noun default
\color inherit
数式パネル
+\family default
+の
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
+\end_inset
+
+アイ
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-の
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.png
- scale 60
-
-\end_inset
-
-アイコンを使用してください。空の分数が現れて、カーソルが分数の横棒の上方に置かれます。横棒の下に移動するには
+コンを使用してください。空の分数が現れて、カーソルが分数の横棒の上方に置かれます。横棒の下に移動するには
\family sans
\series default
\shape default
\begin_layout Standard
根号は、数式パネルの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+or
+\lang japanese
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
\end_inset
ボタンか、
\noun default
\color inherit
、
+\family sans
+
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
を
\family roman
\series medium
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-のボタン
+のボ
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\bar default
\noun default
\color inherit
+タン
+\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
\end_inset
+\family default
+を
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-を使用してください。これは小さな空白を追加するもので、画面上には小さなマーカーが表示されます。例えば、
+使用してください。これは小さな空白を追加するもので、画面上には小さなマーカーが表示されます。例えば、
\family default
\series bold
\shape default
\family sans
数式パネル
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-の
\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+の
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
\end_inset
+\family default
+ボタンの
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ボタンの中には、
+中には、
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\noun off
\color none
数式中においても、通常の本文と同じ方法で、アクセントの付いた文字を挿入することができます。方法は、使用しているキーボードとキー設定ファイルによって異なります。ま
-た、キーボードがアクセントを使うように設定されていないでも、例えば
+た、キーボードがアクセントを使うように
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\bar default
\noun default
\color inherit
-
+設定されていないでも、例えば
\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
\end_inset
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
を挿入するのにLaTeXコマンドを使用することができます。この例では、数式中で
-\family default
\series bold
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-\lang english
-
\backslash
hat
\series default
\series bold
a
+\series default
+ と入力することによって作成して
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-\lang japanese
- と入力することによって作成しています。第
+います。第
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "tab:アクセント名とそれに対応するコマンド"
上下装飾
\family default
記号設定ボタン
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
から項目を選ぶことで選択することもできます。この方法は、数式内で選択したものなら何にでも適用することができます。
\end_inset
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-ように行列の周りを標準的な括弧で囲ったり、
+\lang english
+and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
+ Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
+
+\lang japanese
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+ and the expression on the right was entered using the
+\family typewriter
+()
\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
+ keys.
+\lang japanese
+
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
\]
\end_inset
+\lang english
+If you use the delimiter icon,
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
+\lang japanese
のように幾重にも括弧が重なっているのを見やすくするためには、この方法を使うことになります。
\end_layout
\noun off
\color none
をクリックしてください。選択した要素の周りに括弧が描かれます。
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+\lang english
+The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
+ For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select
+ the structure and enter
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family default
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-LyXでは、行列は数式パネルの行列ボタン
+LyXでは、行列は数式パネルの行列ボ
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\bar default
\noun default
\color inherit
+タン
+\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/matrix.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
\end_inset
+\family default
+を使用
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-ã\82\92使ç\94¨ã\81\97ã\81¦å\85¥å\8a\9bã\81\97ã\81¾ã\81\99ã\80\82ã\81\93ã\82\8cã\82\92æ\8a¼ã\81\99ã\81¨ã\83\80ã\82¤ã\82¢ã\83ã\82°ã\81\8c表示ã\81\95ã\82\8cã\81¾ã\81\99ã\81®ã\81§ã\80\81è¡\8cæ\95°ã\81¨å\88\97æ\95°ã\82\92æ\8c\87å®\9aã\81\97ã\81¦ã\81\8fã\81 ã\81\95ã\81\84ã\80\82以ä¸\8bã\81\8cä½\9cä¾\8bã\81§ã\81\99ã\80\82
+して入力します。これを押すとダイアログが表示されますので、行数と列数を指定してください。以下が作例です。
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\end_inset
-節に説明があります。ラベルを削除するには、カーソルをラベルのついた数式に合わせたあと、
+節に説明があります。
+\lang english
+To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
+ press
\family sans
-挿入\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-ラベル
+Del
\family default
-メニューを使用して現れるダイアログからラベルを削除してください
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-この方法は直感的ではないので、次期LyXで修正されるでしょう。
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
+\lang japanese
。
\end_layout
\noun default
\color inherit
であり、数字の標準フォントはローマン体です。数式中でフォントを指定するには、数式パネルの
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
ボタンを使用するか、第
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
数式パネル
\family default
の中の
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
\end_inset
+
+\family default
ボタンにある項目「
\family sans
標準テキストモード
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-の方が大きくなっています。状況に応じて伸縮するいくつかの演算子を除くすべての文字は、LaTeXが適切と判断する形式に設定されます。これらの設定は、数式パネルボタ
-ン
+の方が大きくなっています。状況に応じて伸縮するいくつかの演算子を除くすべての文字は、LaTeXが適切と判断する形式に設定されます。これらの設定は、数式パネルボ
\family default
\series default
\shape default
\bar default
\noun default
\color inherit
+タン
+\family sans
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/style.png
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
\end_inset
+\family default
+を使
\family roman
\series medium
\shape up
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-を使用することで上書きすることができます。選択した寸法用の枠が生成されるので、その中に数式要素を入力します。例えば、
+用することで上書きすることができます。選択した寸法用の枠が生成されるので、その中に数式要素を入力します。例えば、
\family default
\series default
\shape default
arg "ert-insert"
\end_inset
-を使用して挿入することができます。枠は左クリックで開き、右クリックで閉じることができます。
+を使用して挿入することができます
+\lang english
+(shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\lang japanese
+。枠は左クリックで開き、右クリックで閉じることができます
+\lang english
+and selecting
+\family sans
+Close Inset
+\family default
+\lang japanese
+。
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-複数人で同じ文書を作業するときに使用します。取扱説明書
+複数人で同じ文書を作業するときに使用します
+\lang english
+or when one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes
+\lang japanese
+。取扱説明書
\emph on
高度な機能篇
\emph default
projects / lyx.git / commitdiff