% redefine the greyed out note
\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
{\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+
+% workaround for a makeindex bug
+\newcommand*{\OrgIndex}{}
+\let\OrgIndex\index
+\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_preamble
\options intoc,bibtotoc,idxtotoc,BCOR7mm,tablecaptionabove
\use_default_options false
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
-\backgroundcolor #ffffff
\branch Question
\selected 1
\color #00ff00
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes true
+\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
-\author "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
-\author "rgheck"
+\author ""
+\author ""
+\author ""
\author ""
\end_header
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The latest
-PDF
--version of this document can be found here:
+The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
-http
-://
-wiki
-.
-lyx
-.org/LyX/
-DocumentationDevelopment
-#
-UserGuide
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Bold,
-17
-
+Bold, 17
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Like most applications, LyX has the familiar menu bar across the top of
its window.
- Below it is a toolbar with a
-pulldown
- box and various buttons.
- There is, of course, a vertical
-scrollbar
- and a main work area for editing documents.
+ Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
+ There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
+ documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When you read a book, you expect the end of a line to wrap around to the
next line.
Text overflows onto new pages in a vertical fashion, hence the need for
- only a vertical
-scrollbar
-.
- There are three cases where you might want a horizontal
-scrollbar
-.
+ only a vertical scrollbar.
+ There are three cases where you might want a horizontal scrollbar.
The first case is large figures, displayed WYSIWYG\SpecialChar \@.
This, however, is due
to a flaw in the routine that displays graphics on the LyX screen in a
\begin_layout Standard
There are several features of LyX that can be configured from inside LyX,
without resorting to configuration files.
- First, LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs,
-LaTeX
- document classes and
-LaTeX
- packages are available.
+ First, LyX is able to inspect your system to see what programs, LaTeX document
+ classes and LaTeX packages are available.
It uses this knowledge to give reasonable defaults to several
\family sans
Preferences
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-new
-LaTeX
- classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
+new LaTeX classes, and which are not seen by LyX.
To force LyX to re-inspect your system, you should use
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-LaTeX
- Setup
+LaTeX Setup
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX needs several
-LaTeX
- packages to work properly.
+LyX needs several LaTeX packages to work properly.
The packages found on the system by LyX are listed in the file
\emph on
LaT
\emph on
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
that will be created when using the menu
\family sans
Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, the printout of proper names like
-LaTeX
- is explained in section
+, the printout of proper names like LaTeX is explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
You can also copy text between LyX and other programs by cut, copy and paste.
- The
-submenu
- of
+ The submenu of
\family sans
Paste
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- The undo mechanism is currently limited to
-100
-
+ The undo mechanism is currently limited to 100
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
status of the document is unfortunately not reset.
- This is a consequence of the
-100
-
+ This is a consequence of the 100
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
Navigate
\family default
- lists all sections of the document as
-submenu
- entries that you can click to jump to the corresponding document part.
+ lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can click
+ to jump to the corresponding document part.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
The outline window shows you the content of the document's table of contents
- (
-TOC
-) that is described in section
+ (TOC) that is described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Tab
\family default
key to use this completion.
- When several completions are possible, a
-popup
- is opened showing them.
- You can select a completion in the
-popup
- using the mouse or the arrow keys, and accept the chosen completion be
- pressing
+ When several completions are possible, a popup is opened showing them.
+ You can select a completion in the popup using the mouse or the arrow keys,
+ and accept the chosen completion be pressing
\family sans
Return
\family default
.
With the option
\family sans
-Automatic
-inline
- completion
+Automatic inline completion
\family default
the proposed completion is shown directly behind the cursor position.
To accept this proposal, use the
key.
With the option
\family sans
-Automatic
-popup
+Automatic popup
\family default
- the completions are always shown in a
-popup
-.
+ the completions are always shown in a popup.
LyX offers some more completion settings for experts that are described
in sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are at least two different primary binding maps:
-CUA
- and Emacs.
- LyX's default is
-CUA
-.
+There are at least two different primary binding maps: CUA and Emacs.
+ LyX's default is CUA.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Esc
-
\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
LatexCommand nomenclature
symbol "Esc"
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-You'll learn more and more
-keybindings
- and short-cut keys as you use LyX, because most actions will prompt a small
- message in the status bar at the bottom of LyX's main window which describe
- the name of the action, you've just triggered, and any existing
-keybindings
- for that action.
- The LyX menus also list the defined
-keybindings
-.
- The notation for the
-keybindings
- is very similar to the notation used in this documentation, so you should
- not have any problems understanding it.
+You'll learn more and more keybindings and short-cut keys as you use LyX,
+ because most actions will prompt a small message in the status bar at the
+ bottom of LyX's main window which describe the name of the action, you've
+ just triggered, and any existing keybindings for that action.
+ The LyX menus also list the defined keybindings.
+ The notation for the keybindings is very similar to the notation used in
+ this documentation, so you should not have any problems understanding it.
However, notice that Shift-modifiers are explicitly mentioned, so
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can list or change the
-keybindings
- in the menu
+You can list or change the keybindings in the menu
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
AAST
\family sans
\family default
-eX
- For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
+eX For submissions to the journals published by the American Astronomical
Society
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-AMS
- Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
- Mathematical Society (
-AMS
-).
+AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
+ Mathematical Society (AMS).
There are three article layouts available.
The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that
-
-prepends
- the section number to the number of the result.
+ prepends the section number to the number of the result.
All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced
together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.
The
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Beamer
- Layout for presentations
+Beamer Layout for presentations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-broadway
- Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing
-LaTeX
- document class, but a new one which is distributed with LyX.
+broadway Layout for writing plays.
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Dinbrief
- Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
+Dinbrief Letters in format of the DIN (German industry norm)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-dtk
- Layout for
+dtk Layout for
\family typewriter
-Die
-TeXnische
-
-Komödie
+Die TeXnische Komödie
\family default
, the journal of the German TeX user Group (Dante)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Elsevier
- Layout for journals of the
-Elsevier
- publishing group
+Elsevier Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-hollywood
- Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing
-LaTeX
- document class, but a new one which is distributed with LyX.
+hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
+ It is not an existing LaTeX document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-IEEEtran
- Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
-s Engineers (
-IEEE
-)
+IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical
+ and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-IOP
- Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
+IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Kluwer
- Layout for journals of the
-Kluwer
- publishing group
+Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-koma
--script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+koma-script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
\end_layout
\family typewriter
paper
\family default
-
-LaTeX
- document class
+ LaTeX document class
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Powerdot
- Layout for presentations
+Powerdot Layout for presentations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
REVTe
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical
- Society (
-APS
-), American Institute of Physics (
-AIP
-), and Optical Society of America (
-OSA
-).
+ Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society
+ of America (OSA).
This class is not completely compatible with all LyX features.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
SPIE
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
- for Optical Engineering (
-SPIE
-)
+ for Optical Engineering (SPIE)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-TUGboat
- Layout for
+TUGboat Layout for
\family typewriter
TUGboat
\family default
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Some modules require
-LaTeX
- packages that are not always installed by default.
+ Some modules require LaTeX packages that are not always installed by default.
LyX will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
\end_layout
list.
This is only necessary if LyX doesn't support special options you want
to use for your document.
- To learn more about your favorite
-LaTeX
--class and its options, you have to read its manual.
+ To learn more about your favorite LaTeX-class and its options, you have
+ to read its manual.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
At the moment, support in LyX is limited to this setting.
To use the full power of this package, you have to add code to your document
preamble.
-
-\change_deleted 1 1241791541
-Check the documentation for the
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
- package for more details,
-\change_inserted 1 1241791541
-See the Additional Features manual for more information, or check the documentat
-ion for the
+ See the Additional Features manual for more information, or check the documenta
+tion for the
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
package
-\change_unchanged
-
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "fancyhdr"
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-A3
-,
-A4
-,
+A3, A4,
\family default
\family sans
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-B3
-,
-B4
-,
-B5
+B3, B4, B5
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a
-koma
--script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because
-koma
--script calculates then the
-printspace
- automatically by taking the paper format and the font size into account.
+If you use a koma-script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because koma-script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
+ the paper format and the font size into account.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
language than English.
-
-LaTeX
- takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
+ LaTeX takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are
-pre
--coded into LyX.
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ into LyX.
As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
LyX takes care of that.
- In fact, these
-pre
--coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a range.
+ In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
+ range.
That way, LyX can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure
figures fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom
of a page, and so on.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
- does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
+LaTeX does this when LyX goes to produce a printable file.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- However,
-pre
--coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
+ However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
LyX gives you the ability to globally change
\emph on
all
\emph default
- of these
-pre
--coded spacings.
+ of these pre-coded spacings.
We'll explain more later.
\end_layout
\family sans
Skip
\family default
- in the
-submenu
-
+ in the submenu
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\series bold
\backslash
-
-setlength
-{
+setlength{
\backslash
-
-parindent
-}{Length}
+parindent}{Length}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
- The default length is
-30
-
+ The default length is 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family default
\noun default
- dialog you can set the line spacing in the
-submenu
-
+ dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
\family sans
Text
\begin_inset space ~
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You need to have the
-LaTeX
--package
+You need to have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
setspace
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-setspace
+LaTeX-packages ! setspace
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-command sequence in
-LaTeX
- files.
- If you don't know
-LaTeX
-, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally alien to you, we
- urge you to read the
+command sequence in LaTeX files.
+ If you don't know LaTeX, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
+ alien to you, we urge you to read the
\emph on
Tutorial
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A
-LaTeX
- title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the author(s)
- and a
+A LaTeX title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the
+ author(s) and a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
for thanks or contact information.
- For certain types of documents,
-LaTeX
- places all of this on a separate page along with today's date.
+ For certain types of documents, LaTeX places all of this on a separate
+ page along with today's date.
For other types of documents, the title
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family default
environment.
Note that using this environment is optional.
- If you don't provide any,
-LaTeX
- will automatically insert today's date.
+ If you don't provide any, LaTeX will automatically insert today's date.
If you don't want any date, add the line
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
-Subsubsection
-*
+Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
TOC
\family default
you'll see two counters.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LaTeX
- allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
+LaTeX allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
avoiding the problem mentioned.
To specify a short title, use the menu
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You can only use
-inline
- math in these environments.
+You can only use inline math in these environments.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
- dialog in the
-submenu
-
+ dialog in the submenu
\family sans
Bullets
\family default
Enumerate
\family default
environment.
- It involves adding commands to the
-LaTeX
- preamble (see the
+ It involves adding commands to the LaTeX preamble (see the
\emph on
Additional Features
\emph default
\family sans
List
\family default
- environment is a LyX extension to
-LaTeX
-.
+ environment is a LyX extension to LaTeX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- When you are using a
-KOMA
--Script document class, like in this document, the
+ When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
+ the
\family sans
List
\family default
\end_inset
multiple times instead.
- The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in
-LaTeX
-.
+ The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in LaTeX.
By using
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-00
-.
-00
-.
-0000
-
+00.00.0000
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family default
.
To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments
- in a specific order, otherwise
-LaTeX
- gags on the document.
+ in a specific order, otherwise LaTeX gags on the document.
In contrast, you can use the
\family sans
Address
\family sans
Abstract
\family default
- in anything else or vice
-versa
-.
+ in anything else or vice versa.
It won't work.
The
\family sans
\family sans
Bibliography
\family default
- in anything else or vice
-versa
- won't work.
+ in anything else or vice versa won't work.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
- by using a
-BibTeX
- database.
+ by using a BibTeX database.
For more information on that, and for a a detailed description of LyX's
bibliography handling, have a look at in section
\begin_inset space ~
\family sans
Space
\family default
- key as a fixed
-whitespace
-;
+ key as a fixed whitespace;
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple
-whitespaces
- in LyX.
+ this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in LyX.
If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
Space
\family default
in any line you want blank.
- Otherwise,
-LaTeX
- generates errors.
+ Otherwise, LaTeX generates errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-printf
-("Hello World!
+ printf("Hello World!
\backslash
n");
\end_layout
LyX-Code
\family default
has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
-
-rc
--files, and so on.
+ rc-files, and so on.
Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
as if you used a typewriter.
\begin_inset Index idx
This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
another block.
For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
- has two
-subpoints
-.
+ has two subpoints.
In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner
list
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-sublist
- - item #1
+sublist - item #1
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-sublist
- - item #2
+sublist - item #2
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Completely
-unnestable
+Completely unnestable
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-Unnestable
- Can't nest them.
+Unnestable Can't nest them.
Can't nest into them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-Subsubsection
-*
+Subsubsection*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
LyX can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
- If a figure, table, or an equation is
-inline
-, it goes wherever the paragraph it is in goes.
+ If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
+ it is in goes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going
deep enough.
- LyX then turns anything after the table into a new
-sublist
-.
+ LyX then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\emph on
still
\emph default
- a
-thirdfold
-
+ a thirdfold
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
\family default
: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
example in parentheses someplace.
- For example, the two
-keybindings
- are how we changed the depth.
+ For example, the two keybindings are how we changed the depth.
The environment name is the name of the current environment.
Either before or after this, we'll put in the level.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Verse
-Fiddle
-dee
-, Fiddle
-doo
-.
+Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-Bippitey
-
-boppitey
- boo!
+Bippitey boppitey boo!
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Right Address
-
-1234
- Nowhere Rd.
+1234 Nowhere Rd.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-Moosegroin
-, MT
-00100
-
+Moosegroin, MT 00100
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-9-6-
-96
+9-6-96
\end_layout
\begin_layout Address
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-Fizlewitz
-:
+Fizlewitz:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
-We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for
-50
-
+We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and
-LaTeX
-) not to break the line at that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky
-linebreaks
-, like in:
+The protected space: It is used to tell LyX (and LaTeX) not to break the
+ line at that point.
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
10
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-10
- kg (normal space
+10 kg (normal space
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
Enspace
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
-
-Enspace
- (0.5
+ Enspace (0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
QQuad
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
\end_inset
-
-QQuad
-
+ QQuad
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Enspace
- (0.5
+Enspace (0.5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-QQuad
- (2
+QQuad (2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (
-HFills
-) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space in a uniform fashion.
- An
-HFill
- is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals the remaining
- space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one
-HFill
- on a line, they divide the available space equally between themselves.
+Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special LyX feature for adding extra space
+ in a uniform fashion.
+ An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
+ the remaining space between the left and right margins.
+ If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
+ equally between themselves.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-HFills
- can be made visible when you choose one of the
+HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
\family sans
Fill
\begin_inset space ~
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- If an
-HFill
- is at the beginning of a line, and
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
\emph on
not
\emph default
in the first line in a paragraph, LyX ignores it.
- This prevents
-HFills
- from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
+ This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
If you need space in this case anyway, set the
\family sans
Protect
\end_inset
.
- To get this, you can use the
-LaTeX
--command
+ To get this, you can use the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
\family sans
BigSkip
\family default
- are
-LaTeX
- sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
+ are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
\family sans
DefSkip
\end_inset
is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
- An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a
-vfill
+ An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
between them.
Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like the way
-LaTeX
- does the
-pagebreaks
- in your document, you can force a page break where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because
-LaTeX
- is good at page breaking.
+If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
+ can force a page break where you want one.
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
Only if you use a lot of
\family sans
Floats
\family default
-,
-LaTeX's
- page breaking algorithm can fail.
+, LaTeX's page breaking algorithm can fail.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced
-pagebreaks
- until the text is finished and until you have checked in the preview to
- see if you
+We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
+ until you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of
-pagebreaks
-: One that ends the page without any special action.
+There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special
+ action.
This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family default
, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid
-whitespace
- when a page break produces a page on which only the last few lines are
- absent.
+ This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
+ on which only the last few lines are absent.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rather than forced
-pagebreaks
- where the content behind the break is placed directly on the next page,
- you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
it, if necessary by adding pages.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in justified paragraphs due to
-whitespace
- introduced by line breaks.
+ in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct
-LaTeX's
- line breaking, as
-LaTeX
- is very good at line breaking.
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct LaTeX's line breaking, as
+ LaTeX is very good at line breaking.
There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
set a line break, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
characters) in the font.
This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
well suited for scaling to any requested size.
- This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font
-renderer
- and the curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
+ This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
+ curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
picture manipulation program.
In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to
-34
- pixels or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
+ or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
fonts.
3
\family default
- in
-PostScript
-- and
-PDF
--documents.
+ in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a
-PDF
--document, you can have a look into its document properties.
+To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
+ its document properties.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
typewriter
\family default
- and its
-scalings
-.
+ and its scalings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
ec
\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks
-pixeled
- in
-PDF
- output, especially when you read the
-PDF
- in a zoomed size.
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixeled in PDF output, especially when
+ you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read
-PDFs
- in
+This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
\family typewriter
Adobe
\begin_inset space ~
Reader
\family default
version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
-
-renderer
-.
+ renderer.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- To get rid of
-pixeled
- fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ To get rid of pixeled fonts, you have to use a vector font.
There are three ways to use one:
\end_layout
\family default
-glyphs from other fonts.
This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
-
-guillemets
- (
+ guillemets (
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the
-LaTeX
--package
+Loading the LaTeX-package
\series bold
aeguill
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-aeguill
+LaTeX-packages ! aeguill
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-[
-ec
-]{
-aeguill
-}
+usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series default
-will fix the
-guillemet
- problem.
+will fix the guillemet problem.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
rève
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in a
-PDF
-, you won't get any result, because the
-PDF
--viewer searches for the glyph
+ in a PDF, you won't get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches for
+ the glyph
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Helvetica
\family default
- scaled to
-92
- or
-95
-
+ scaled to 92 or 95
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
lm
\family default
) fonts.
- These fonts were developed for the
-LaTeX
- community to replace
+ These fonts were developed for the LaTeX community to replace
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
For the font size there are four possible values:
\family sans
-default,
-10
+default, 10
\family default
,
\family sans
\family sans
default
\family default
- depends on your
-LaTeX
--system, normally it is equal to the font size
-10
-.
+ depends on your LaTeX-system, normally it is equal to the font size 10.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
CJK
\family default
- allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (
-CJK
-) to specify a font to display the script characters.
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
+ a font to display the script characters.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The font will be the argument for the commands of the
-LaTeX
--package
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
not
\emph default
change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
- this is part of the
-WYSIWYM
- concept.
+ this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
LyX's screen fonts can be adjusted in the
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Noun
\family default
.
- You can activate both of these styles via
-keybindings
-, the menus, and the toolbar.
+ You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
+ toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\noun on
-Matthias
-Ettrich
+Matthias Ettrich
\noun default
is the original author of LyX.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-using the
-keybindings
-
+using the keybindings
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "font-emph"
\family sans
Emphasized
\family default
- style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or
-LaTeX
--packages use a different font.
+ style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or LaTeX-packag
+es use a different font.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
It's also a warning in addition to an example.
-
-One's
- writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
+ One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
the common tendency to overuse character style.
\family default
\bar under
-This is text with
-Underbar
- on.
+This is text with Underbar on.
\bar default
(key binding
\family default
-Avoid using
-underbar
- if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days, when you couldn't
- change fonts.
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
+ when you couldn't change fonts.
We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
It's only included in LyX because some people
\emph on
Color
\family default
You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all
-DVI
--viewers are able to display colors.
+ Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
Besides
\family sans
No
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
monospaced
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX uses the program
-LaTeX
- as its
-backend
-.
-
-LaTeX
- is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
- confusion, we'll only refer to
-LaTeX
-.
+LyX uses the program LaTeX as its backend.
+ LaTeX is just a macro package for the TeX typesetting system, but to prevent
+ confusion, we'll only refer to LaTeX.
LyX is what you use to do your actual writing.
- Then, LyX calls
-LaTeX
- to turn your writing into printable output.
+ Then, LyX calls LaTeX to turn your writing into printable output.
This happens in two stages:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for
-LaTeX
-, generating a file with the extension,
+First, LyX converts your document to a series of text commands for LaTeX,
+ generating a file with the extension,
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-tex
+.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next,
-LaTeX
- uses the commands in the
+Next, LaTeX uses the commands in the
\family typewriter
-.
-tex
+.tex
\family default
file to produce printable output.
\family typewriter
-.
-txt
+.txt
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-LaTeX
+File formats ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-tex
+.tex
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and contains all commands that are necessary for the
-LaTeX
- program to process your document.
- If you know
-LaTeX
-, you can use it to find out
-LaTeX
--Errors or to process it manually with console commands.
- The
-LaTeX
--file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever you
- view or export your document.
+ and contains all commands that are necessary for the LaTeX program to process
+ your document.
+ If you know LaTeX, you can use it to find out LaTeX-Errors or to process
+ it manually with console commands.
+ The LaTeX-file is automatically created in LyX's temporary directory whenever
+ you view or export your document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as
-LaTeX
--file using the menu
+You can export your document as LaTeX-file using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
DVI
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-DVI
+File formats ! DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-dvi
+.dvi
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-DVI
-), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
+ (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
-
-DVIs
- are used for quick previews and as
-pre
--stage for other output formats, like
-PostScript
-.
+ DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
+ like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-DVI
- files
-doen't
- contain images, they only link them.
- So don't forget to deliver the images together with your
-DVIs
-.
- Because the
-DVI
--viewer has to convert the image in the background to make it visible when
- you scroll the
-DVI
-, this can slow down your computer when you view the
-DVI
-.
- So we recommend to use
-PDF
- for files with many images.
+DVI files doen't contain images, they only link them.
+ So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
+ Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
+ it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
+ you view the DVI.
+ So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to
-DVI
- by the menu
+You can export your document to DVI by the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
DVI
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
PostScript
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-PostScript
+File formats ! PostScript
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-ps
+.ps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
-
-PostScript
- was developed by the company
+ PostScript was developed by the company
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
as a printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
-
-PostScript
- can be seen as a
+ PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the
-LaTeX
--package
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
+ge
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-pstricks
+LaTeX-packages ! pstricks
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than
-PDFs
-.
+ Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-PostScript
- can only contain images in the format
+PostScript can only contain images in the format
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Encapsulated
-PostScript
-
+Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-EPS
-, file extension
+ (EPS, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-eps
+.eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
- to convert them in the background to
-EPS
-.
- If you have e.g
-50
-
+ to convert them in the background to EPS.
+ If you have e.g 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-images in your document, LyX has to do
-50
-
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
conversions whenever you view or export your document.
- This will slow down your
-workflow
- with LyX drastically.
- So if you plan to use
-PostScript
-, you can insert your images directly as
-EPS
- to avoid this problem.
+ This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
+ So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
+ EPS to avoid this problem.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to
-PostScript
- using the menu
+You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
PostScript
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats !
-PDF
+File formats ! PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
PDF
\end_layout
\family typewriter
-.
-pdf
+.pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PDF
-) developed by
+ (PDF) developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- was derived from
-PostScript
-.
- It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than
-PostScript
-.
+ was derived from PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-PDF
- can contain images in its own
-PDF
- format and in the formats
+PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-JPG
-, file extension
+ (JPG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-jpg
+.jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family typewriter
-.
-jpeg
+.jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PNG
-, file extension
+ (PNG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-png
+.png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
).
You can although use any other image format, because LyX converts them
in the background to one of these formats.
- But as described in the section about
-PostScript
-, the image conversion will slow down your
-workflow
-.
+ But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
+ will slow down your workflow.
So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to
-PDF
- via the menu
+You can export your document to PDF via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-PDF
- This uses the program
+PDF This uses the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\family default
- that creates a
-PDF
- from a
-PostScript
--version of your file.
- The
-PostScript
--version is produced by the program
+ that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
+ The PostScript-version is produced by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- which uses a
-DVI
--version as intermediate step.
+ which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
So this export variant consist of three conversions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-dvipdfm
-) This uses the program
+(dvipdfm) This uses the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- that converts your file in the background to
-DVI
- and in a second step to
-PDF
-.
+ that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
+ PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-) This uses the program
+(pdflatex) This uses the program
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- that converts your file directly to
-PDF
-.
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
We recommend to use
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
because
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- supports all the features of actual
-PDF
--versions, is quick, stable, and works without problems.
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
+ works without problems.
The program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the
-pagebreaks
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the pagebreaks
in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
\family sans
View
For
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
DVI
\family default
you can use the toolbar button
), for
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
the toolbar button
\begin_inset Graphics
\end_inset
.
- LyX will internally call
-LaTeX
- to produce a
-DVI
-.
+ LyX will internally call LaTeX to produce a DVI.
This file is then processed by the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
- to
-PostScript
--file, which is finally printed using the program
+ to PostScript-file, which is finally printed using the program
\family typewriter
Ghostscript
\family default
\end_inset
- The printer should understand
-PostScript
-.
+ The printer should understand PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Labeling
File
\family default
The name of a file to print to.
- The output will be a
-PostScript
- file.
+ The output will be a PostScript file.
It will be written in LyX's working directory unless you specify the full
path.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Words aren't hyphenated within LyX but automatically in the output.
- Hyphenation is done by the
-LaTeX
--package
+ Hyphenation is done by the LaTeX-package
\series bold
babel
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages ! babel
+LaTeX-packages ! babel
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LaTeX
- hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+
\family sans
typewriter
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-h3knix
-/
-m0n0wall
-
+h3knix/m0n0wall
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- If
-LaTeX
- can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
+ If LaTeX can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
This is done with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Point
\family default
.
- These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to
-LaTeX
-.
- If no hyphenation is necessary,
-LaTeX
- will ignore them.
+ These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to LaTeX.
+ If no hyphenation is necessary, LaTeX will ignore them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
- Imagine that you are describing
-keybindings
-/shortcuts in your document in the form
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+ in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
-
-LaTeX
- would then see the hyphen
+ LaTeX would then see the hyphen
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
as hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into the
- argument of the
-LaTeX
--box-command
+ argument of the LaTeX-box-command
\series bold
\backslash
-
mbox
\series default
-, because text within
-LaTeX
--boxes can't be hyphenated.
+, because text within LaTeX-boxes can't be hyphenated.
As LyX doesn't support
\series bold
\backslash
-
mbox
\series default
, you have to use TeX Code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX calls
-LaTeX
- to generate the final version of your document,
-LaTeX
+When LyX calls LaTeX to generate the final version of your document, LaTeX
automatically distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.
-
-LaTeX
- then adds the
+ LaTeX then adds the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because
-LaTeX
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
will take care of this.
\end_layout
\family sans
"
\family default
- key using the
-submenu
-
+ key using the submenu
\family sans
Language
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes srd
\end_inset
- or
-'this
-
+ or 'this
\begin_inset Quotes ers
\end_inset
ligatures
\emph default
.
- Since
-LaTeX
- knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too in the output.
+ Since LaTeX knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too
+ in the output.
Here are the standard ligatures:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
fi
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
ffi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
ffl
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
cufflink
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-.
+Dorffest.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
cufflinks
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
cuff\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
links
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
Dorffest
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
Dorf\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
fest
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You will certainly have noticed that the word “
-LaTeX
-” always appears with characters in different sizes and heights.
-
-LaTeX
- is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized as a
- proper name when you type it in LyX as
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
+ characters in different sizes and heights.
+ LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
+ as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
yX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-TeX The program used by
-LaTeX
-, write
+TeX The program used by LaTeX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-LaTeX
- The program used by LyX, write
+LaTeX The program used by LyX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-LaTeX2e
- The actual version of
-LaTeX
-, write
+LaTeX2e The actual version of LaTeX, write
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX2e
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You might wonder why the
-LaTeX
--version is
+You might wonder why the LaTeX-version is
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX-3.
-141592
-
+TeX-3.141592
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX-3.
-14159
-
+TeX-3.14159
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
24
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
24
-
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.
But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
- built into
-LaTeX
- governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there to specifically
- prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage LyX has in using
-LaTeX
- as its
-backend
-.
+ built into LaTeX governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there
+ to specifically prevent widows and orphans.
+ This is the advantage LyX has in using LaTeX as its backend.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There's no way we can go into how TeX and
-LaTeX
- decide to break a page, or how you can tweak that behavior.
- Some
-LaTeX
- books listed in the bibliography [such as
+There's no way we can go into how TeX and LaTeX decide to break a page,
+ or how you can tweak that behavior.
+ Some LaTeX books listed in the bibliography [such as
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as
-LaTeX
--comment, when you export the document to
-LaTeX
- via the menu
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as LaTeX-comm
+ent, when you export the document to LaTeX via the menu
\family sans
File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-LaTeX
- (
-pdflatex
-) / (plain)
+LaTeX (pdflatex) / (plain)
\family default
.
\begin_inset Newline newline
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in
-LaTeX
--files.
+This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in LaTeX-files.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
Greyed
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Out This note will appear in the output as
-grey
- text.
+Out This note will appear in the output as grey text.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote within a
-greyed
- out note.
- In this document the
-greyed
- out note color is redefined to blue.
+This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
+ In this document the greyed out note color is redefined to blue.
How this can be done is explained in the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\end_inset
- of a comment that appears in the output as
-grey
- text.
+ of a comment that appears in the output as grey text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-As you can see in the example, the first line of
-greyed
- out notes is a bit indented and
-greyed
- out notes can have footnotes.
+As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
+ indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The footnote number is calculated by LyX, the numbers are consecutive,
no matter in which chapter the footnote is in.
LyX doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get another
- scheme using special
-LaTeX
--commands.
+ scheme using special LaTeX-commands.
T
\family roman
h
a
\family default
\series default
-
-grey
-
+ grey
\family roman
\series medium
box with a
\begin_layout Standard
In the
\family sans
-LaTeX
- and LyX options
+LaTeX and LyX options
\family default
- tab
-LaTeX
- experts can specify additional
-LaTeX
- options.
+ tab LaTeX experts can specify additional LaTeX options.
You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside LyX.
The option
\family sans
Imagemagick
\family default
in the background to convert the images to the right format.
- To increase your
-workflow
- by avoiding these conversions in the background, you can use only the image
- formats listed in the subsections of section
+ To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
+ you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look
-pixeled
- in large zooms.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixeled in large zooms.
Well-known bitmap image formats are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-GIF
-, file extension
+ (GIF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-gif
+.gif
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-GIF
-|see
+GIF|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PNG
-, file extension
+ (PNG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-png
+.png
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-PNG
-|see
+PNG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-JPG
-, file extension
+ (JPG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-jpg
+.jpg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family typewriter
-.
-jpeg
+.jpeg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-JPG
-|see
+JPG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
data loss.
The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
- presentations are always scaled by the
-beamer
-.
- Scaling is also useful for
-online
- documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
+ presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
+ Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-SVG
-, file extension
+ (SVG, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-svg
+.svg
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-SVG
-|see
+SVG|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Encapsulated
-PostScript
-
+Encapsulated PostScript
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-EPS
-, file extension
+ (EPS, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-eps
+.eps
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-EPS
-|see
+EPS|see
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (
-PDF
-, file extension
+ (PDF, file extension
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
-.
-pdf
+.pdf
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
PDF
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to
-PDF
- or
-EPS
- and the result won't be scalable.
+ We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
+ or EPS and the result won't be scalable.
In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
image
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the case of
-PDF
-, the original image is additionally compressed.
+In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Normally one can't convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
-
-versa
-.
+ versa.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row as a
-multicolumn
- cell using the check box
+You can mark multiple cells of one row as a multicolumn cell using the check
+ box
\family sans
Multicolumn
\family default
one
\emph default
cell, spread over more than one column.
-
-Multicolumn
- cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width, and border
- settings affect only the
-multicolumn
- cell.
- Here's an example table with a
-multicolumn
- cell in the first row and one in the last row without the upper border:
+ Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
+ and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
+ Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
+ in the last row without the upper border:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
abc
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-def
-ghi
+def ghi
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
jkl
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At the moment LyX doesn't support
-multirow
- cells.
- Adept users can declare special
-LaTeX
--arguments for the table.
- They are necessary for special table formatting, like for
-multirow
- cells, explained in the tables section of the
+At the moment LyX doesn't support multirow cells.
+ Adept users can declare special LaTeX-arguments for the table.
+ They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
+ explained in the tables section of the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
Objects
\emph default
manual.
- You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table
-90
-
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Most
-DVI
--viewers are
+ Most DVI-viewers are
\emph on
not
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
Longtables
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables !
-Longtables
+Tables ! Longtables
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Longtables
\end_layout
Header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the
-longtable
-; except for the first page, if
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ except for the first page, if
\family sans
First
\begin_inset space ~
header
\family default
: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the
-longtable
-.
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the
-longtable
-; except for the last page, if
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ except for the last page, if
\family sans
Last
\begin_inset space ~
footer
\family default
: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
- defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the
-longtable
-.
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Caption
\family default
.
- More about
-longtable
- captions can be found in the
+ More about longtable captions can be found in the
\emph on
Embedded
\begin_inset space ~
header.
\family default
- See the following
-longtable
- to see how it works:
+ See the following longtable to see how it works:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giusi
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Dal
-Bosco
+Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oreste
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Franca
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Valeriano
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-111
-,
-222
+111, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oskar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
111
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giusi
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Gianfranco
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\series bold
-Dal
-Bosco
+Dal Bosco
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oreste
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Franca
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Giancarlo
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Valeriano
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-555
-,
-222
+555, 222
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Oskar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
999
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
555
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A table cell can contain text,
-inline
- equations, a figure, or another table.
+A table cell can contain text, inline equations, a figure, or another table.
All these kinds of objects can be placed in the same cell.
Font sizes and shapes can also be altered.
But you can't put a special environment in a cell (like
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To have
-multi
--line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width for the
- column in the table dialog.
+To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width
+ for the column in the table dialog.
Your text is then automatically split into multiple lines and the cell
is enlarged vertically when the length of the text exceeds the given width.
An example:
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a
-multiline
- entry in a table.
+This is a multiline entry in a table.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-This is a
-multiline
- entry in a table.
+This is a multiline entry in a table.
This is longer now.
\end_layout
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Note, that you cannot paste into a
-multicell
- selection because it would not be clear what to do when pasting a single
- word in a selected 2×3.
+Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
+ not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid
-whitespace
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
\begin_layout Standard
It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
-
-LaTeX
--errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+ LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, because as
-LaTeX
- will reposition the floats in the final document; it might not be
+, because as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final document; it
+ might not be
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
- might want to use two images with separate
-subcaptions
-.
+ might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
Figure
\end_inset
- are the
-subfigures
-.
+ are the subfigures.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
-floatname
-{algorithm}{your
+floatname{algorithm}{your
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Float
\family default
- if the
-LaTeX
--package
+ if the LaTeX-package
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Installing a
-LaTeX
--package is explained it in the
+Installing a LaTeX-package is explained it in the
\emph on
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is for example a figure wrap float with a width of
-40
-
+ is for example a figure wrap float with a width of 40
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
- have a
-multi
--column document).
+ have a multi-column document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
Span
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- Not all
-DVI
--viewers are able to display rotated floats.
+ Not all DVI-viewers are able to display rotated floats.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Right-clicking on a float-box opens a dialog where you can alter the placement
- options that
-LaTeX
- uses for positioning the float.
+ options that LaTeX uses for positioning the float.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
You can use one ore more of the following options in the float dialog to
- set the placement for a particular float when you
-uncheck
- the option
+ set the placement for a particular float when you uncheck the option
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\emph on
always
\emph default
- used by
-LaTeX
-.
- That means, if you use the default placement,
-LaTeX
- will first try out
+ used by LaTeX.
+ That means, if you use the default placement, LaTeX will first try out
+
\family sans
Here
\begin_inset space ~
page
\family default
, and then the others.
- If you don't use the default,
-LaTeX
- will try only the checked options but in the same order.
+ If you don't use the default, LaTeX will try only the checked options but
+ in the same order.
If none of the 4 placements are possible the procedure is internally repeated
but it is tried to put the float on the following page.
\end_layout
page
\family default
- only floats occupying less than
-70
-
+ only floats occupying less than 70
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
page
\family default
-: only floats occupying less than
-30
-
+: only floats occupying less than 30
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
floats
\family default
-: only if more than
-50
-
+: only if more than 50
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For more details about float placements, have a look at
-LaTeX
- books like
+For more details about float placements, have a look at LaTeX books like
+
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
Minipages
-
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
Minipages
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-LaTeX
- provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page, called
-
-minipage
-.
- Within a
-minipage
-, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
+LaTeX provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page,
+ called minipage.
+ Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Minipages
- in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
+Minipages in LyX have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Box
\family default
.
- Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the
-minipage
+ Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the minipage
and its alignment within the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\shape italic
-This is a
-minipage
-.
+This is a minipage.
The text is set in an italic style.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\shape italic
-Minipages
- are often used for text in another language or text that needs another
- formatting.
+Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs
+ another formatting.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-If you place two
-minipages
- side-by-side, you can use
+If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
\family sans
Horizontal Fills
\family default
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a
-minipage
- with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the
-minipage
-.
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a
-minipage
- with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the
-minipage
-.
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When you right-click on a
-minipage
- box, you can change the box from a
-minipage
+When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
to other box types.
All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas:
-Inline
- formulas appear within a text line, like this one:
+There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
+ line, like this one:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with an
-inline
- formula
+This is a line with an inline formula
\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports also many
-LaTeX
- math commands.
+LyX supports also many LaTeX math commands.
E.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Tab
\family default
can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
- cells of a matrix or the positions in a
-multi
--line equation.
+ cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-2x
-+1
+2x+1
\series default
and not
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
2x
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.
If you type
\series bold
-x^
-2y
+x^2y
\series default
, you will get
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\series bold
\backslash
-
frac
\series default
or using the icon
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
\series default
or
\series bold
\backslash
-
sqrt
\series default
produces always a square root.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in
-inline
+ over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and on the side in inline
formulas.
Such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
lim
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in display mode.
- In
-inline
- formulas it looks like this:
+ In inline formulas it looks like this:
\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the
-lim
--function was entered as the function macro
+Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro
\series bold
\backslash
-
lim
\series default
.
\family default
.
There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
- Society (
-AMS
-).
+ Society (AMS).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you know the
-LaTeX
--command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you don't have to use
- the
+If you know the LaTeX-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use,
+ you don't have to use the
\family sans
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
-
-LaTeX
- provides.
+ LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
For example, the sequence
\series bold
-a
-Ctrl
-+Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
:
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a
-Ctrl
-+Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
and 3×
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-a
-Ctrl
-+Space b
+a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
and 5×
\family sans
In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
mode.
This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use
-LaTeX
- commands to e.
+ You can also use LaTeX commands to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
ddot
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
vec
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Arrays and
-Multi
--line Equations
+Arrays and Multi-line Equations
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math !
-Multi
--line Equations
+Math ! Multi-line Equations
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-
-Multi
--line formulas are created when you press
+Multi-line formulas are created when you press
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\end_inset
.
-
-Multi
--line formulas are always displayed formulas.
+ Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
To change the column assignment of the formula parts, place the cursor
where you want to start the shift and hit
\family sans
-Ctrl
--Tab.
+Ctrl-Tab.
\family default
It shifts everything in the column which is right beside the current cursor
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-multi
--line formula type described here is called
+The multi-line formula type described here is called
\family typewriter
\series medium
eqnarray
\family default
\series default
.
- There are other
-multi
--line types being more suitable for certain situations, for example if you
- want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
+ There are other multi-line types being more suitable for certain situations,
+ for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula (
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "eq:asquared"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Multi
--line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
+Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
\family sans
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\family sans
-eq
-:
+eq:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-eq
-:
-tanhExp
-
+eq:tanhExp
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as a
-grey
- cross reference box and in the output as the formula number:
+ The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
+ as the formula number:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathrm
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathbf
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathit
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathtt
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathbb
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathfrak
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathcal
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
mathsf
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
boldsymbol
\series default
, which works like the other typeface commands:
\series bold
\backslash
-
boldsymbol
\series default
works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.
displaystyle
\family default
.
- Except for some operators, which
-resize
- themselves to accommodate various situations, all text will be set in the
- styles that
-LaTeX
- thinks are appropriate.
+ Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
+e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
\end_inset
As a result, theorem-like environments can now easily be used with classes
- other than the
-AMS
- classes.
+ other than the AMS classes.
See section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-AMS
--
-LaTeX
-
+AMS-LaTeX
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-AMS
- math
+AMS math
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math !
-AMS
+Math ! AMS
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
LyX supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society
- (
-AMS
-) that are in common use.
+ (AMS) that are in common use.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling
-AMS
--Support
+Enabling AMS-Support
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Selecting the
-checkbox
-
+Selecting the checkbox
\family sans
Use
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
AMS
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Options
\family default
- will include the
-AMS
--packages in the document, and make the facilities available.
-
-AMS
- is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get
-LaTeX
--errors in formulas, assure that you have enabled
-AMS
-.
+ will include the AMS-packages in the document, and make the facilities
+ available.
+ AMS is needed for many math-constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in
+ formulas, assure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-AMS
--Formula Types
+AMS-Formula Types
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:AMS-Formula-Types"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math !
-Multi
--line Equations
+Math ! Multi-line Equations
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-AMS
--
-LaTeX
- provides a selection of different formula types.
+AMS-LaTeX provides a selection of different formula types.
LyX allows you to choose between
\family typewriter
align
multline
\family default
.
- We refer to the
-AMS
--documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
+ We refer to the AMS-documentation for an explanation of these formula types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
\end_inset
.
- A
-grey
- label box like this:
+ A grey label box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/labelQt4.png
scale 85
\family sans
-enu
-: Second-item
+enu: Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
-enu
-:
+enu:
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
- A
-grey
- cross-reference box like this:
+ A grey cross-reference box like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/referenceQt4.png
scale 85
\family sans
-enu
-:Second-item
+enu:Second-item
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Paste
\family default
- (shortcut
-Ctrl
-+V).
+ (shortcut Ctrl+V).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- This feature is only available when you have the
-LaTeX
--package
+ This feature is only available when you have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
prettyref
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-prettyref
+LaTeX-packages ! prettyref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output,
- is automatically calculated by
-LaTeX
-.
+ is automatically calculated by LaTeX.
The varieties are adjusted in the field
\family sans
Format
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The Table of Contents (
-TOC
-) is inserted with the menu
+The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-List/
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+List/TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
Outline
\family default
- window appears, showing you the
-TOC
- entries as outline to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline to move and rearrange
+ sections in your documents.
So this operation is an alternative to the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-TOC
- in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
+The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-, it will be used in the
-TOC
- instead of the section heading.
+, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
Section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
- listed in the
-TOC
-.
- Unnumbered sections are not listed in the
-TOC
-.
+ listed in the TOC.
+ Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
TOC
\family default
-
-submenus
-.
+ submenus.
The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
\end_layout
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get
-LaTeX
- errors.
+ URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get LaTeX errors.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
.
The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.
- The hyperlink type can be a
-weblink
- like this:
+ The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this:
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "LyX's homepage"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a
-weblink
-, but add the prefix
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink, but
+ add the prefix
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the
-PDF
- output, and become
-clickable
- in the
-DVI
- and
-PDF
--output.
+Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,
+ and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.
To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use
the text style dialog.
This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text:
\family sans
Color links
\family default
- is set in the
-PDF
- Properties dialog (menu
+ is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\family default
).
The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the
\series bold
-urlcolor
-=blue
+urlcolor=blue
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\family sans
Additional options
\family default
- in the
-PDF
- Properties dialog.
+ in the PDF Properties dialog.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
-BibTeX
--database
+BibTeX-database
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
If you want anything other than numerical citations that are used in this
- document, like author-year
-cituations
-, then you must
+ document, like author-year cituations, then you must
\emph on
\emph default
.
The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
entry.
- For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about
-LaTeX
+ For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about LaTeX
and we used
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
latexcompanion
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Have a look at the
\family sans
-LaTeX
- Companion Second Edition
+LaTeX Companion Second Edition
\family default
:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography databases (
-BibTeX
-)
+Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography !
-BibTeX
+Bibliography ! BibTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- and in
-LaTeX
- books (
+ and in LaTeX books (
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
).
The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
- A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX
-Wiki
- at
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the LyX Wiki at
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\family default
/
\family sans
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
BibT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Bibliography
\family default
.
- A
-grey
- box will be inserted and a window appears.
+ A grey box will be inserted and a window appears.
In this window you can load one or more databases and a style file.
The option
\family sans
-Add bibliography to
-TOC
+Add bibliography to TOC
\family default
adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
In the
\family sans
-.
-bst
+.bst
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
- Your
-LaTeX
- distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers provide
- their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the layout.
+ Your LaTeX distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
+ provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
+ layout.
It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
for experts.
\begin_inset Foot
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program
-BibTeX
-.
+To generate the bibliography from a database, LyX uses the program BibTeX.
This program can be controlled with options that you can add in LyX's preferenc
es dialog under
\family sans
Outputs\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
\family default
in the
\family sans
BibT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph default
\emph on
-with
-BibTeX
+with BibTeX
\emph default
of the
\emph on
only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
We used the style file
\family sans
-alphadin
-.
-bst
+alphadin.bst
\family default
to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
\end_layout
\family default
.
Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the
-BibTeX
- style files as explained in the previous section.
+ For the global citation format use the BibTeX style files as explained
+ in the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
- For a detailed description of
-LaTeX's
- index mechanism, have a look at one of the
-LaTeX
- books
+ For a detailed description of LaTeX's index mechanism, have a look at one
+ of the LaTeX books
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Index
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
- The index list box is not
-clickable
- like other LyX-boxes.
+ The index list box is not clickable like other LyX-boxes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
GIF
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-GIF
-|see{Image formats}
+GIF|see{Image formats}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
You can use accented characters in the index entry, but the entries might
then not follow the rules for the index order.
- The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but
-LaTeX
-
+ The index entries are sorted alphabetically, but LaTeX
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maison
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maïs
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maître
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-maïs
+Dummy entries ! maïs
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-maître
+Dummy entries ! maître
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries !
-maïs
-@
-maison
+Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
\end_layout
\end_inset
- They will be sorted in the order
-maïs
-,
-maître
-,
-maison
-, but we want the order
-maïs
-,
-maison
-,
-maître
-.
+ They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison, but we want the
+ order maïs, maison, maître.
To achieve this, we use the command
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maison
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
maïs
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- and write therefore for the index entry of
-maison
-:
+ and write therefore for the index entry of maison:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-maïs
-@
-maison
+maïs@maison
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The previous entry needn't to be a real existing entry, you can also use
- another word to tell
-LaTeX
- the entry order, see the next subsection for an example.
+ another word to tell LaTeX the entry order, see the next subsection for
+ an example.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
+ program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ would for example print the index entry for the LaTeX-package aeguill in
+ sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ after the the index entries of the other LaTeX-packages although all these
+ index commands start with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+LaTeX-packages !
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
+ To fix this
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand*{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex}{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- followed by a
-LaTeX
--command without a backslash.
+ followed by a LaTeX-command without a backslash.
We can write for example
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-italic page number:|
-textit
+italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! italic page number:|
-textit
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
\end_layout
\end_inset
- Normally all
-LaTeX
--commands begin with a backslash, but in this special case
+ Normally all LaTeX-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special
+ case
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
- to learn more about the
-LaTeX
--syntax.
+ to learn more about the LaTeX-syntax.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
\family sans
-makeindex
-
+makeindex
\family default
to generate the index, see section
\begin_inset space ~
xindy
\family default
, however, this won't work for anything other than bold or italic text.
- This is because
-xindy
- requires to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
+ This is because xindy requires to define semantic elements before they
+ can be used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
after "p. 678 ff."
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
-
-IndexDef
-}[1]{
+IndexDef}[1]{
\backslash
-
-textit
-{#1}}
+textit{#1}}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
-my entry|
-IndexDef
+my entry|IndexDef
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dummy entries ! my entry|
-IndexDef
+Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-, that is part of every
-LaTeX
- distribution, is used.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, is used.
Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in LyX's preferences
dialog, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the
-LaTeX
- package
+To be able to create nomenclatures, you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You find it in the TeX
-Catalogue
-,
+ You find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your
-LaTeX
--system.
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- You have to enter valid
-LaTeX
--code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+ You have to enter valid LaTeX-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family sans
Symbol
\family default
- field as
-LaTeX
--formulas.
+ field as LaTeX-formulas.
For example to get
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
character starts/ends the formula.
- The
-LaTeX
--command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning with a
- backslash
+ The LaTeX-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning
+ with a backslash
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-(A short introduction to the
-LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
+(A short introduction to the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Style
\family default
- dialog to format the description text but have to use
-LaTeX
--commands.
+ dialog to format the description text but have to use LaTeX-commands.
For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\series bold
dummy entry for the character
\backslash
-
-textsf
-{sigma}
+textsf{sigma}
\series default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\series bold
\backslash
-
textsf
\series default
sets the fonts to
\series bold
\backslash
-
textbf
\series default
, for
\series bold
\backslash
-
texttt
\series default
, for
\series bold
\backslash
-
emph
\series default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the
-LaTeX
--code of the symbol definition.
+The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the LaTeX-code of
+ the symbol definition.
This leads to undesired results when you for example have symbols in formulas.
Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For
-subgrouping
- and tips for using sort entries see the
+For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-refeq
- Appends the phrase
+refeq Appends the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-refpage
- Appends the phrase
+refpage Appends the phrase
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-intoc
- Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
+intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomrefeq
- Like the
+nomrefeq Like the
\series bold
refeq
\series default
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomrefpage
- Like the
+nomrefpage Like the
\series bold
refpage
\series default
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomrefeqpage
- Short notation of
+nomrefeqpage Short notation of
\series bold
\backslash
-
nomrefeq
-
\backslash
-
nomrefpage
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\backslash
-
-nomnorefeq
-,
+nomnorefeq,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
-
-nomnorefpage
-,
+nomnorefpage,
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
-
-nomnorefeqpage
- Turns off the corresponding options
+nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+TOC\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Nomenclature
\family default
.
\end_inset
will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
- Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not
-clickable
-.
+ Like the index list box, the nomenclature list box is not clickable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
nomname
\series default
in the preamble.
\series bold
\backslash
-
-renewcommand
-{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-
-nomname
-}{List of Symbols}
+nomname}{List of Symbols}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
-renewcommand
-{
+renewcommand{
\backslash
-
-nomlabelwidth
-}{width}
+nomlabelwidth}{width}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
makeindex
\family default
-, that is part of every
-LaTeX
- distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+, that is part of every LaTeX distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
LyX's preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
\family sans
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad
-Röntgen
+Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
- like inside equations, you can code special
-LaTeX
- definitions for each branch.
+ like inside equations, you can code special LaTeX definitions for each
+ branch.
For example you can define for the question branch
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the
-LaTeX
--syntax, see section
+For an introduction to the LaTeX-syntax, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
question}[1]{#1}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
answer}[1]{}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
question}[1]{}
\end_layout
\series bold
\backslash
-
-newcommand
-{
+newcommand{
\backslash
answer}[1]{#1}
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:PDF-Properties"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-PDF
- properties
+PDF properties
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
dialog allows you in the
\family sans
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\family default
- to set up special options for the
-PDF
- output of your document.
- All options there are provided by the
-LaTeX
--package
+ to set up special options for the PDF output of your document.
+ All options there are provided by the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-hyperref
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
- will link all cross-references in the
-DVI
-- and
-PDF
--output.
+ will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
table of contents entry or on a reference and he is shown the referenced
document part.
\family sans
Hyperlinks
\family default
- how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical
-backreferences
+ how the links will look like and if links for bibliographical backreferences
are created.
- The
-backreferences
- will appear in the bibliography behind the different entries, showing the
- number of the section, slide, or page where the entry is referenced.
+ The backreferences will appear in the bibliography behind the different
+ entries, showing the number of the section, slide, or page where the entry
+ is referenced.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Bookmarks
\family default
- you can set if
-PDF
--bookmarks should be created for every section of your document to make
- it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ you can set if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of your
+ document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
or not.
With the open bookmarks level you can specify what sectioning level should
- be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the
-PDF
-.
+ be displayed in the bookmarks when opening the PDF.
For example level
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
General
\family default
- are saved together with the
-PDF
- as file properties.
+ are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-automatically recognize who the author is and what the
-PDF
- is about.
- This is very useful to sort, classify, or use
-PDFs
- for bibliography issues.
+automatically recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify, or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
When the option
\family sans
Automatic fill header
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
-Load in
-fullscreen
- mode
+Load in fullscreen mode
\family default
- will open the
-PDF
- in
-fullscreen
- mode, which is useful for presentations.
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-PDF
- properties are also used in this document.
+PDF properties are also used in this document.
When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
options are used.
- For an explanation of them we refer you to the
-hyperref
- manual
+ For an explanation of them we refer you to the hyperref manual
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "hyperref"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-TeX Code and the
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+TeX Code and the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sec:TeX-Code"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As LyX uses
-LaTeX
- in the background, it supports many
-LaTeX
- commands and constructs, but not all.
-
-LaTeX
- contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
+As LyX uses LaTeX in the background, it supports many LaTeX commands and
+ constructs, but not all.
+ LaTeX contains of hundreds of packages which provide different commands.
All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
- is for every problem a
-LaTeX
--package.
+ is for every problem a LaTeX-package.
But LyX can of course not be up to date and support all packages and their
commands.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-But don't worry, you can use any
-LaTeX
--command directly in LyX inside the TeX Code box.
+But don't worry, you can use any LaTeX-command directly in LyX inside the
+ TeX Code box.
A TeX Code box is created by the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
You can insert complete or incomplete commands as TeX Code.
Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard LyX text.
For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word are therefore using
- the
-LaTeX
--command
+ the LaTeX-command
\series bold
\backslash
-
fbox
\series default
, you can write the command part
\series bold
\backslash
-
-fbox
-{
+fbox{
\series default
in a TeX Code box before the word and the closing brace
\series bold
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- At the end of
-LaTeX
--commands without parameters, you have to insert a space to let
-LaTeX
- know that the command is finished.
+ At the end of LaTeX-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
+ to let LaTeX know that the command is finished.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Short Introduction to the
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+Short Introduction to the LaTeX Syntax
\begin_inset OptArg
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+The LaTeX Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
- Syntax
+LaTeX Syntax
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something
- about the
-LaTeX
--commands that LyX uses in the background.
- Because
-LaTeX
- is based on commands, you can
+ about the LaTeX-commands that LyX uses in the background.
+ Because LaTeX is based on commands, you can
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now
-LaTeX
- comes into play.
- As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a
-LaTeX
--package.
- First you have to find out which and therefore look in the
-LaTeX
- package database,
+Now LaTeX comes into play.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a LaTeX-package.
+ First you have to find out which and therefore look in the LaTeX package
+ database,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Catalogue"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-[options]{package name}
+usepackage[options]{package name}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All
-LaTeX
- commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within two
- braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
+All LaTeX commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
+ two braces, and the options are set within two brackets.
Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
\end_layout
After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option
\series bold
-labelfont
-=bf
+labelfont=bf
\series default
will change the font of all caption labels to bold.
So you add the command
\series bold
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-[
-labelfont
-=bf]{caption}
+usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
like your case.
For example if you use a
\family sans
-koma
--script
+koma-script
\family default
class, you don't need the package
\series bold
\series bold
\backslash
-
-setkomafont
-{
-captionlabel
-}{
+setkomafont{captionlabel}{
\backslash
-
-bfseries
-}
+bfseries}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
\backslash
-
setkomafont
\series default
is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
argument.
- To insert a
-LaTeX
--command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in the previous section.
+ To insert a LaTeX-command in text, use the TeX Code box as described in
+ the previous section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to learn more about
-LaTeX
- and its syntax, have a look at the
-LaTeX
--books
+If you want to learn more about LaTeX and its syntax, have a look at the
+ LaTeX-books
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
to break your train of thought with
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
DVI
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
If you would for example like to see in LyX your math formulas typeset by
-
-LaTeX
-, install the
-LaTeX
--package
+ LaTeX, install the LaTeX-package
\series bold
preview-latex
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages ! preview-latex
+LaTeX-packages ! preview-latex
\end_layout
\end_inset
preview
\family default
check box in the insert dialog.
- This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a
-LaTeX
- figure, for example.
+ This is useful if you wish to generate a preview of a LaTeX figure, for
+ example.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the
-LaTeX
- package
+To get previews working, you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
preview-latex
\series default
preview
\series default
) installed.
- If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX
-Catalogue
-,
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
+
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your
-LaTeX
--system.
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
You obtain prettier results if you install the program
\family typewriter
pnmcrop
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore preview the
-LaTeX
- source of the whole document or parts of it.
+You can furthermore preview the LaTeX source of the whole document or parts
+ of it.
Use the menu
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Source
\family default
- and a window will be shown where you can see the
-LaTeX
--source code.
+ and a window will be shown where you can see the LaTeX-source code.
The window shows the source of the whole paragraph where the cursor is
currently in.
You can also select document parts in LyX's main window, then only this
\family typewriter
pspell
\family default
- as
-backend
-.
+ as backend.
This section assumes you have already installed and set up one of these
programs.
\family typewriter
ispell
\family default
-, so that it is recommended to use
-aspell
-.
+, so that it is recommended to use aspell.
\family typewriter
hspell
\begin_layout Standard
For LyX on Windows, the selection box for the spell checking program is
-
-greyed
- out in the preferences dialog because only
+ greyed out in the preferences dialog because only
\family typewriter
aspell
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
passthrough
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The
-encodings
- are explained in section
+The encodings are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX
-\change_inserted 0 1241857971
-provides
-\change_deleted 0 1241857542
-provides support for two different thesaurus frameworks:
-\change_inserted 0 1241859858
- a multilingual thesaurus.
- It uses the same thesaurus
-
-framework
-
-as
- OpenOffice
-and
- Firefox (
-namely
-
-the
-
+LyX provides a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as OpenOffice and Firefox (namely
+ the
\emph on
MyThes
\emph default
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241857767
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-
-thesaurus
-
-library
-,
-which
-
-is
-
-included
-
-in
-
-LyX
-).
-
-Therefore, LyX can directly access
-OpenOffice
- thesaurus dictionaries, which are available for many
-
-languages
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241858326
-This section describes how new
-
-dictionaries
-
-are installed and set up for the use with LyX.
-\change_unchanged
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241857808
-The
-\emph on
-AikSaurus
-\emph default
- library,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://aiksaurus.sourceforge.net"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- which is also used by
-Abiword
-, but which is English only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241857808
-The
-\emph on
-MyThes
-\emph default
- library,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\end_inset
- which is also used by
-OpenOffice
-, and which supports many languages.
+ thesaurus library, which is included in LyX).
+ Therefore, LyX can directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries, which
+ are available for many languages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241857808
-You need to have one of these libraries installed in order to use the thesaurus
- (if both are installed,
-\emph on
-MyThes
-\emph default
- will be chosen automatically).
-\change_unchanged
-
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
+ the use with LyX.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
The
\emph on
-MyThes
-\change_deleted 0 1241858389
-
+MyThes/
\emph default
- library can directly access the
-\change_inserted 0 1241858389
-
-\emph on
-/
-\change_unchanged
-
-\emph default
-OpenOffice
- thesauri
-\change_deleted 0 1241858393
-, which
-\change_unchanged
- consist of two files per language: A file with the
-\change_deleted 0 1241858487
-ending
-\change_inserted 0 1241858487
-suffix
-\change_unchanged
+OpenOffice thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
\emph on
-*.
-dat
+*.dat
\emph default
- containing the data and an index file with the
-\change_deleted 0 1241858492
-ending
-\change_inserted 0 1241858493
-suffix
-\change_unchanged
-
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix
\emph on
-*.
-idx
+*.idx
\emph default
.
- The
-\change_inserted 0 1241858563
-standardized
-\change_unchanged
-file names include the language code for the given language
-\change_inserted 0 1241858760
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
(e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
en_EN for English).
- For instance
-\change_unchanged
-,
-\change_deleted 0 1241858668
-so
-\change_unchanged
-the English files are named:
+ For instance, the English files are named:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-th
-_en_EN_
-v2
-.
-idx
+th_en_EN_v2.idx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-
-th
-_en_EN_
-v2
-.
-dat
+th_en_EN_v2.dat
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have
-OpenOffice
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241858814
-installed including
-\change_inserted 0 1241858816
-and
-\change_unchanged
- its thesaurus
-\change_inserted 0 1241858825
- installed
-\change_unchanged
-, these files should be already on your system.
- If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
-\change_deleted 0 1241858828
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241858834
-
-\change_deleted 0 1241859780
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://extensions.services.openoffice.org"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859785
-
+If you have OpenOffice and its thesaurus installed, these files should be
+ already on your system.
+ If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859786
-
http://extensions.services.openoffice.org
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-
-\change_unchanged
.
- Note that, as of
-OpenOffice
- 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension archives (
+ Note that, as of OpenOffice 3.0, these files are usually packed in extension
+ archives (
\emph on
-*.
-oxt
+*.oxt
\emph default
) that contain other files such as spellchecker dictionaries besides the
thesauri.
\begin_layout Standard
Put the
\emph on
-*.
-idx
+*.idx
\emph default
and
\emph on
-*.
-dat
+*.dat
\emph default
- files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use
-subfolders
-), and
-\change_deleted 0 1241858903
-the
-\change_unchanged
-specify the path to this directory in
+ files of all languages you want to use into one directory (do not use subfolder
+s), and specify the path to this directory in
\family sans
Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
replacement.
The proposals are grouped into categories.
- Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also
-hyperonyms
- and
-hyponyms
- (such as
+ Note that the thesaurus does not only show synonyms, but also hyperonyms
+ and hyponyms (such as
\emph on
plant
\emph default
s), then you get proposals without adjusting the query in the dialog, and
also the replacement will probably be correct (as only the highlighted
part will be replaced, thus the ending remains).
-\change_inserted 0 1241859001
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859042
-
-Lincense
- of the Thesaurus library
+Lincense of the Thesaurus library
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859399
The
\emph on
MyThes
\emph on
Berkeley Database License
\emph default
-, which is compatible with LyX's license, the
-GPL.
-
-In
-
-order
-
-to
-
-meet
-
-the
-
-requirements
-
-of
-
-the
-
-Berkeley
-
-Database
-
-License
-,
-we
-
-quote
- MyThes'
-license
-
-in
-
-detail
-
-in
-
-what
-
-follows
-:
+, which is compatible with LyX's license, the GPL.
+ In order to meet the requirements of the Berkeley Database License, we
+ quote MyThes' license in detail in what follows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted 0 1241859406
\begin_inset listings
lstparams "basicstyle={\scriptsize},language={C++}"
inline false
-status open
+status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859497
-
/*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859499
-
* Copyright 2003 Kevin B.
Hendricks, Stratford, Ontario, Canada
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859505
-
* And Contributors.
All rights reserved.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859515
-
*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859519
-
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859522
-
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859526
-
* are met:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859529
-
*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859533
-
* 1.
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859539
-
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859543
-
*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859547
-
* 2.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859552
-
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859556
-
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859559
-
*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859562
-
* 3.
All modifications to the source code must be clearly marked as
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859566
-
* such.
Binary redistributions based on modified source code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859569
-
* must be clearly marked as modified versions in the documentation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859572
-
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859576
-
*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859580
-
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY KEVIN B.
HENDRICKS AND CONTRIBUTORS
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859583
-
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859587
-
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859590
-
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859595
-
* KEVIN B.
HENDRICKS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859600
-
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859605
-
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859608
-
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859612
-
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859614
-
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
WAY
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859617
-
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859620
-
* SUCH DAMAGE.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859719
-
*
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\change_inserted 0 1241859720
-
*/
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To show made changes in the output you need the
-LaTeX
- package
+To show made changes in the output you need the LaTeX package
\series bold
dvipost
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-dvipost
+LaTeX-packages ! dvipost
\end_layout
\end_inset
installed.
- You will find it in the TeX
-Catalogue
-,
+ You will find it in the TeX Catalogue,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "TeXCatalogue"
\end_inset
- or in the package manager of your
-LaTeX
--system.
+ or in the package manager of your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
This section describes how to use LyX with any language you want.
- For some non-western languages there are special
-Wiki
--pages that explain how to set up LyX to use them:
+ For some non-western languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain
+ how to set up LyX to use them:
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew"
\family sans
Encoding
\family default
- you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for
-LaTeX
- export.
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for LaTeX export.
The option
\family sans
Language Default
\begin_layout Standard
If you have for example a U.S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language
- other than English, you can use an alternate
-keymap
-.
+ other than English, you can use an alternate keymap.
For example, if you have a U.S.-style keyboard but want to write in Italian,
- you can configure LyX to use an Italian
-keymap
-.
+ you can configure LyX to use an Italian keymap.
The preferences dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings,
see section
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_layout Standard
Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
- different
-keymap
- (for Vulcan, for instance).
+ different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.S.
keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
\family typewriter
T1
\family default
--fonts for
-LaTeX
- [or who have the
+-fonts for LaTeX [or who have the
\family typewriter
T1
\family default
--fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters:
-D0
-,
-F0
-, DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase
-eth
- and thorn, and the french quotes won't show up.
+-fonts but aren't using them] will still miss a few characters: D0, F0,
+ DE, FE, AB, and BB – the uppercase and lowercase eth and thorn, and the
+ french quotes won't show up.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It includes not only the accented characters from the previous table, but
also the characters from
\family typewriter
-ISO8859
-–2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859
-–1
+ISO8859–1
\family default
:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-¸
-Çç
-
+¸Çç
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
From
\family typewriter
-ISO8859
-–2
+ISO8859–2
\family default
through
\family typewriter
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
-
ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Ĩı
-̃
-Ũũ
-
+Ĩı̃Ũũ
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-ĒēĀĪŌŪāı
-̄
-ōū
-
+ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
ŐŰőű
-
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-submenu
- shows a list of the recently opened files.
+The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
Click there on a file to open it.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import there files from older LyX-versions,
-LaTeX
--files,
-NoWeb
--files, plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (
-CSV
-).
+You can import there files from older LyX-versions, LaTeX-files, NoWeb-files,
+ plain text files, and comma separated, table like, text files (CSV).
The files will be imported as new LyX-document.
\end_layout
\family sans
CJK
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
LyX
\family default
format of the special LyX 1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
- (
-CJK
-); (Since LyX 1.5.0
-CJK
- support is fully integrated to LyX.)
+ (CJK); (Since LyX 1.5.0 CJK support is fully integrated to LyX.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
DVI
\family default
-
-DVI
--format
+ DVI-format
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
- text file with the
-LaTeX
- source, additionally all images used in the document will be converted
- to a format that is readable for the
+ text file with the LaTeX source, additionally all images used in the document
+ will be converted to a format that is readable for the
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- program (
-GIF
-,
-JPG
-,
-PDF
-,
-PNG
-)
+ program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(plain)
\family default
- text file with the
-LaTeX
- source code, additionally all images used in the document will be converted
- to the
-EPS
--format, only this format is readable for the
+ text file with the LaTeX source code, additionally all images used in the
+ document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
+ for the
\family typewriter
latex
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-OpenDocument
-
-OpenDocument
--formatted text file, to be opened with
+OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted text file, to be opened with
\family sans
OpenOffice
\family default
Abiword
\family default
, etc.
- (the
-OpenDocument
--converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in all cases)
+ (the OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and doesn't work in
+ all cases)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\family sans
PDF
\family default
-
-PDF
--format using the program
+ PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
ps2pdf
\end_layout
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-dvipdfm
-)
+(dvipdfm)
\family default
-
-PDF
--format using the program
+ PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\end_layout
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
-
-PDF
--format using the program
+ PDF-format using the program
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\end_layout
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-ps2ascii
-)
+(ps2ascii)
\family default
text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript format
and then exported as text using the program
\family sans
Postscript
\family default
-
-PostScript
- format using the program
+ PostScript format using the program
\family typewriter
dvips
\end_layout
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- produces internally a
-DVI
--file which is then converted to a
-PDF
--file.
+ produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file.
It is a bit out of date and therefore the output could look different from
what you want.
\family typewriter
pdflatex
\family default
- produces directly
-PDF
--files and supports the latest
-PDF
--file formats.
+ produces directly PDF-files and supports the latest PDF-file formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
,
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
or
\family sans
Postscript
\family default
- is missing, you need to update your
-LaTeX
- installation.
+ is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With this menu you can print your document to a file in
-PostScript
- format or send it to a printer.
- The printer will also use the document in
-PostScript
- format.
- The conversion to
-PostScript
- is done in the background by LyX using the program
+With this menu you can print your document to a file in PostScript format
+ or send it to a printer.
+ The printer will also use the document in PostScript format.
+ The conversion to PostScript is done in the background by LyX using the
+ program
\family typewriter
dvips
\family default
menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the actual
document with an external program.
The menu entries for the viewing formats are not the same on all installations
- - it depends on the
-LaTeX
- programs that are found while LyX was configured.
+ - it depends on the LaTeX programs that are found while LyX was configured.
All possible formats are formats listed in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
and
\family sans
PDF
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-pdflatex
-)
+(pdflatex)
\family default
.
- If one of the two is missing, you need to update your
-LaTeX
- installation.
+ If one of the two is missing, you need to update your LaTeX installation.
After updating you have to reconfigure LyX, see section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
the same document, but at different positions.
You can split the main window even several times to view for example 3
or more documents the same time.
- To return to an
-unsplit
- view, use the menu
+ To return to an unsplit view, use the menu
\family sans
Close Tab Group
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu or pressing
-F11
- removes the menu bar and all toolbars so that you will see nothing than
- your text.
- It furthermore displays LyX's main window
-fullscreen
-.
- To return from
-fullscreen
- to the normal view, press
-F11
-, or right-click and turn off the
-fullscreen
- mode in the the appearing context menu.
+Using this menu or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars so
+ that you will see nothing than your text.
+ It furthermore displays LyX's main window fullscreen.
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the the appearing context menu.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\emph on
on
\emph default
- state is denoted in the menu with a
-checkmark
-.
+ state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
The
\family sans
Review
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your
-LaTeX
- system.
+Symbols Inserts any character that can be output by your LaTeX system.
Therefore the number of character categories in this dialog and the available
- characters depend on the
-LaTeX
--packages you have installed.
+ characters depend on the LaTeX-packages you have installed.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Creates a formula with a so called
-tipa
- inset.
+Creates a formula with a so called tipa inset.
Here you can insert commands to create IPA phonetic symbols.
- For this feature you must have the
-LaTeX
--package
+ For this feature you must have the LaTeX-package
\series bold
tipa
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
\series bold
-tipa
-,
+tipa,
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "tipa"
\series default
- and this
-Wiki
--page:
+ and this Wiki-page:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Page Inserts a clear
-doublepage
- break, described in section
+Page Inserts a clear doublepage break, described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-List /
-TOC
+List / TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-, and the
-BibTeX
- bibliography in section
+, and the BibTeX bibliography in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a
-minipage
- box that is described section
+Inserts a minipage box that is described section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Longtables
- ! Caption
+Longtables ! Caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Inserts a caption to floats or
-longtables
-.
+Inserts a caption to floats or longtables.
Floats are described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, captions in
-longtables
- are described in section
+, captions in longtables are described in section
\emph on
-Longtable
- Captions
+Longtable Captions
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-eX
- Log
+eX Log
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-After running
-LaTeX
- by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be enabled.
- It shows the
-logfile
- of the used
-LaTeX
--program.
+After running LaTeX by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be
+ enabled.
+ It shows the logfile of the used LaTeX-program.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can see how
-LaTeX
- works in the background.
+Here you can see how LaTeX works in the background.
\emph on
Experts
\emph default
- will find in it reasons for
-LaTeX
--errors.
+ will find in it reasons for LaTeX-errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Opens the
-TOC
-/Outline window as described in section
+Opens the TOC/Outline window as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-Un
-/compresses the current document.
+Un/compresses the current document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your
-LaTeX
--system.
+Shows you a list of the classes and styles installed in your LaTeX-system.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
This menu reconfigures LyX.
- That means LyX looks for
-LaTeX
--packages and needed programs, see also section
+ That means LyX looks for LaTeX-packages and needed programs, see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
The menu
\family sans
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with information about the
-LaTeX
--packages and classes found by LyX (see also section
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is necessary to left align the following
-longtables
-.
+This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
See the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
Inline
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
DVI
\end_layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
DVI
\end_layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
PDF
\end_layout
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-
PDF
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The document settings dialog contains
-submenus
- to set properties for the whole document and is called with the menu
+The document settings dialog contains submenus to set properties for the
+ whole document and is called with the menu
\family sans
Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Settings
\family default
\family typewriter
-default.
-lyx
+default.lyx
\family default
which is automatically loaded by LyX when you create a new document without
using a template.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The different
-submenus
- of the dialog are explained in the following.
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
and you can decide to use them or not.
If you don't exactly know what the default class options are for, it is
recommended not to touch them.
- The graphics driver is used for
-LaTeX's
- graphics, color and page layout packages.
+ The graphics driver is used for LaTeX's graphics, color and page layout
+ packages.
When using
\family sans
Default
\family default
-, the default driver for the
-LaTeX
--packages are used.
+, the default driver for the LaTeX-packages are used.
It is recommended to use the default unless you know what you are doing.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-
-dvi2ps
-,
-dvialw
-,
-dvilaser
-,
-dvitops
-,
-psprint
-,
-pubps
-,
-ln
-
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-you first have to activate them in your
-LaTeX
- distribution, see sec.
+you first have to activate them in your LaTeX distribution, see sec.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Specifying a master document is necessary when the current document is a
- child or
-subdocument
-.
+ child or subdocument.
This master document will be used by LyX when the child document is opened
without its master.
- This way child documents are always
-compileable
-.
+ This way child documents are always compileable.
More about master and child documents is explained in the section
\emph on
Child Documents
\begin_layout Standard
Note that LyX won't show two columns or the set up line spacing on screen.
- That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the
-WYSIWYM
- concept.
+ That's impractical, often unreadable, and not part of the WYSIWYM concept.
However, it will be as you specified it in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The document language and quote styles are set here.
- The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to
-LaTeX
- (the LyX file is always encoded in
-utf8
-).
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to LaTeX (the
+ LyX file is always encoded in utf8).
All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
- be exported as
-LaTeX
--commands (this can fail if a
-LaTeX
--command is not known for a particular character).
+ be exported as LaTeX-commands (this can fail if a LaTeX-command is not
+ known for a particular character).
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family default
, LyX determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
- than one encoding in the
-LaTeX
- file.
+ than one encoding in the LaTeX file.
If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
exactly one encoding.
Checking this option is the preferred setting unless you use
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-XeTeX
- is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for
-LaTeX
-.
- It
-natively
- supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in
-UTF
--8 encoding.
- More about using LyX with
-XeTeX
- can be found in
+XeTeX is a TeX typesetting engine, an alternative for LaTeX.
+ It natively supports Unicode while its input file is assumed to be in UTF-8
+ encoding.
+ More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "XeTeX"
\begin_layout Standard
LyX also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
- If you want to use this (and your
-LaTeX
- installation supports Unicode, for that matter), choose one of the four
-
-utf8
- variants from the list below.
- Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard
-LaTeX
- is quite incomplete, so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode
- symbols works fine with
+ If you want to use this (and your LaTeX installation supports Unicode,
+ for that matter), choose one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard LaTeX is quite incomplete,
+ so it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
+ with
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
- (when LyX uses it's list of known
-LaTeX
--commands), but does not work with a fixed
-utf8
- encoding (when the list of known
-LaTeX
--commands is not used, because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in
-utf8
-).
+ (when LyX uses it's list of known LaTeX-commands), but does not work with
+ a fixed utf8 encoding (when the list of known LaTeX-commands is not used,
+ because all Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important
-encodings
-:
+Here is a list with the important encodings:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-inputenc
-) Same as
+inputenc) Same as
\family sans
Language Default
\family default
-, but the
-LaTeX
--package
+, but the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
- LyX converts all other characters into
-LaTeX
- commands, which may result in a big file when lots of
-LaTeX
--commands are needed.
+ LyX converts all other characters into LaTeX commands, which may result
+ in a big file when lots of LaTeX-commands are needed.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1256
-) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--6) for Arabic and Farsi
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-ArmSCII8
-) for Armenian
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1257
-) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same as
- the ISO-
-8859
--
-13
- encoding
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, the same
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--
-13
-) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a
-superset
- of the ISO-
-8859
--4 encoding
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+ encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--4) (
-latin
- 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the ISO-
-8859
--
-13
- encoding
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1250
-) MS Windows code page for ISO
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--2 (
-latin2
-)
+8859-2 (latin2)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--2) (
-latin
- 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian,
- Slovak, and Slovenian
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
+ Romanian, Slovak, and Slovenian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--
-CN
-) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since
-2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding
-GB18030
-, as
-GB18030
- is not available for
-LaTeX
- you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
+ is not available for LaTeX you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-)
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-GBK
-) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page
-CP
-
-936
- except for the Euro currency sign, since
-2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding
-GB18030
-, as
-GB18030
- is not available for
-LaTeX
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-)
+(utf8)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--
-TW
-) for traditional Chinese
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1251
-) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian, and Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-KOI8
--R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-KOI8
--U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-154
-) Cyrillic for Kazakh
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--7) for Greek
+8859-7) for Greek
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1255
-) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a
-superset
- of the ISO-
-8859
--8 encoding
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--8) for Hebrew
+8859-8) for Hebrew
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--JP)
-EUC
--JP encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-CJK
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (
-CJK
-)
+Japanese (CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-JIS
-)
-JIS
- encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
, when using this, set the document language to
\family sans
-Japanese (
-CJK
-)
+Japanese (CJK)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-
-CJK
-)
+(non-CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--JP)
-EUC
--JP encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-japanese
+LaTeX-packages ! japanese
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-
-CJK
-)
+(non-CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-JIS
-)
-JIS
- encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(non-
-CJK
-)
+(non-CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-SJIS
-)
-SJIS
- encoding for Japanese, uses the
-LaTeX
--package
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the LaTeX-package
\series bold
japanese
\series default
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-EUC
--KR) for Korean
+(EUC-KR) for Korean
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--3) (
-latin
- 3) covers Esperanto,
-Galician
-, Maltese, and Turkish
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, and Turkish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--
-16
-) (
-latin
-
-10
-) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish Gaelic,
- Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed to cover many languages
- and characters with diacritics
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian, is designed
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-TIS
-
+(TIS
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-620
--0) for Thai
+620-0) for Thai
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--9) (
-latin
- 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-
-8859
--1 encoding where the Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CJK
-)
+(CJK)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-) Unicode
-utf8
- with the
-LaTeX
--package
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the LaTeX-package
\series bold
CJK
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-CJK
+LaTeX-packages ! CJK
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-XeTeX
-)
+(XeTeX)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-) Unicode
-utf8
- to be used with
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
\family sans
XeTeX
\family default
-, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the
-LaTeX
--package
+, which uses Unicode directly, without the help of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-More about using LyX with
-XeTeX
- can be found in
+More about using LyX with XeTeX can be found in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "XeTeX"
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-ucs
--extended)
+(ucs-extended)
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8x
-) Unicode
-utf8
- based on the
-LaTeX
- package
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX package
\series bold
ucs
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-ucs
+LaTeX-packages ! ucs
\end_layout
\end_inset
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and
-CJK
- scripts).
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-utf8
-) Unicode
-utf8
- based on the
-LaTeX
--package
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the LaTeX-package
\series bold
inputenc
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-inputenc
+LaTeX-packages ! inputenc
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-(
-CP
-
+(CP
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-1252
-) MS Windows code page for ISO
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--1 (
-latin1
-)
+8859-1 (latin1)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--1) (
-latin
- 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, English,
-Faroese
-, Finnish, French,
-Galician
-, German, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and
- Swedish; better use the ISO-
-8859
--
-15
- encoding instead
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-1
+5 encoding instead
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
-8859
--
-15
-) (
-latin
- 9) like the ISO-
-8859
--1 encoding, but with the Euro currency sign, the
-œ
--ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Numbering &
-TOC
+Numbering & TOC
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify here a citation style using the
-LaTeX
--packages
+You can specify here a citation style using the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
natbib
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-natbib
+LaTeX-packages ! natbib
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-jurabib
+LaTeX-packages ! jurabib
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
-PDF
- Properties
+PDF Properties
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The
-PDF
- properties are explained in section
+The PDF properties are explained in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force LyX to use the
-LaTeX
--packages
+These options will force LyX to use the LaTeX-packages
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-amsmath
+LaTeX-packages ! amsmath
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-esint
+LaTeX-packages ! esint
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series bold
amsmath
\series default
- is needed for many constructs, so when you get
-LaTeX
--errors in formulas, assure that you have enabled
-AMS
-.
+ is needed for many constructs, so when you get LaTeX-errors in formulas,
+ assure that you have enabled AMS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-eX
- Preamble
+eX Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field are entered commands to load special
-LaTeX
--packages or to define
-LaTeX
--commands.
- The preamble is a thing for
-LaTeX
--experts.
+In this text field are entered commands to load special LaTeX-packages or
+ to define LaTeX-commands.
+ The preamble is a thing for LaTeX-experts.
You shouldn't enter commands here until you don't exactly know what you
do.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction in the
-LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
+An introduction in the LaTeX-syntax is given in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Preferences
\family default
.
- It consists of
-submenus
- explained in the following.
+ It consists of submenus explained in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing an user
- interface (
-ui
-) file.
- An
-ui
--file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ interface (ui) file.
+ An ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
The toolbar buttons and menu entries are specified in the files
\shape italic
-stdtoolbars
-.inc
+stdtoolbars.inc
\shape default
and
\shape italic
-stdmenus
-.inc
+stdmenus.inc
\shape default
, respectively.
Both files are loaded by the
\emph on
-default.
-ui
+default.ui
\emph default
file.
To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these
\family default
setting.
You can also change the font zoom outside the preferences dialog for the
- current LyX session by pressing
-Ctrl
- and scrolling the mouse wheel.
+ current LyX session by pressing Ctrl and scrolling the mouse wheel.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-Screen
-DPI
+Screen DPI
\family default
- is the screen resolution in
-dpi
- (dots per inch).
+ is the screen resolution in dpi (dots per inch).
The Font Sizes are calculated as letter height in units of points.
-
-72
-
+ 72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
Font Sizes
\family default
- are the same as if a document font size of
-10
-
+ are the same as if a document font size of 10
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
With the option
\family sans
-Use
-Pixmap
- Cache to speed up font rendering
+Use Pixmap Cache to speed up font rendering
\family default
enabled, LyX needs to redraw the screen less often.
This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
aesthetics.
- Note that the
-Pixmap
- Cache is only available and useful under Mac
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The option
\family sans
-Cursor follows
-scrollbar
+Cursor follows scrollbar
\family default
sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
scrolling.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
Fullscreen
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify what is hidden in the
-fullscreen
- mode.
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
The option
\family sans
Limit text width
\family default
- specifies the width of the text in
-fullscreen
- mode.
+ specifies the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
This way you can display the text smaller than the screen, the text appears
then centered.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
-cua
-.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+cua.bind typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-(x)
-emacs
-.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
+(x)emacs.bind set of bindings like they are used in the editor programs
\family sans
Emacs
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
There are also bind-files designed for special document classes, like
\shape italic
-broadway
-.bind
+broadway.bind
\shape default
, and bind files for special languages.
The name of language bind-files begin with a language code, e.
, have only a small scope.
When looking at the the end of the file
\shape italic
-cua
-.bind
+cua.bind
\shape default
, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To add new or modify existing
-keybindings
- to your own taste you can use the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functi
-ons and the bound shortcuts.
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+ the table in the dialog that lists all LyX-functions and the bound shortcuts.
To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
provides the field
\family sans
\family default
for the function
\family sans
-textstyle
--apply
+textstyle-apply
\family default
, select the function and press the
\family sans
a Czech keyboard but want to write with it like with a Romanian one, you
can use the keyboard map file named
\emph on
-romanian
-.
-kmap
+romanian.kmap
\emph default
.
\end_layout
.
The completion options for math do the same as the corresponding options
for text.
- With the general options you can define the delay time for the
-inline
- and
-popup
- completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or not.
+ With the general options you can define the delay time for the inline and
+ popup completion and choose if long completions should be abbreviated or
+ not.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\family sans
Examples
\family default
- button does not exist when using LyX on
-MacOS
- and Windows systems.
+ button does not exist when using LyX on MacOS and Windows systems.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-.
-lyx
-~
+.lyx~
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
-
-XServer
--Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
+XServer-Pipe Here you can enter the name of a Unix-pipe.
This pipe is used to send data from external programs to LyX.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-package is a
-LaTeX
--command to load a
-LaTeX
--package that handles language issues.
- The default is the
-LaTeX
--command
+package is a LaTeX-command to load a LaTeX-package that handles language
+ issues.
+ The default is the LaTeX-command
\family sans
\backslash
-
-usepackage
-{babel}
+usepackage{babel}
\family default
that loads the package
\series bold
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the
-LaTeX
--Syntax, have a look at section
+For an introduction to the LaTeX-Syntax, have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-start When a special
-LaTeX
--package is needed to write in a certain document language, you can here
- specify the command to start the package.
+start When a special LaTeX-package is needed to write in a certain document
+ language, you can here specify the command to start the package.
An example is the start command
\family sans
\backslash
-begin{
-arabtext
-}
+begin{arabtext}
\family default
that is needed to write Arabic using the package
\series bold
\family sans
\backslash
-
-selectlanguage
-{$$
-lang
-}
+selectlanguage{$$lang}
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
Global When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
- used by all
-LaTeX
--packages.
+ used by all LaTeX-packages.
Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
\series bold
babel
start
\family default
- is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the
-LaTeX
--output.
+ is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the LaTeX-output.
This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
\family sans
Command
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
RTL
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (
-RTL
-), like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
+ like Arabic, Hebrew, Farsi.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-movement When writing
-RTL
-, you can define if the left and right arrow keys moves the cursor visually
- to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
+ moves the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
- arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an
-RTL
- language.
+ arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
.
- It activates a configuration file for
-dvips
-.
- This is an option only for
-dvips
- experts.
+ It activates a configuration file for dvips.
+ This is an option only for dvips experts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
- uses for printing.
+LaTeX uses for printing.
The default is on most systems
\family sans
dvips
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
roff
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
command defines an additional command used to produce better ASCII tables
with the
\family typewriter
-groff
-/
-troff
-/
-nroff
+groff/troff/nroff
\family default
UNIX-commands (refer to their manuals for more information about them).
- Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal
-formatter
-.
+ Setting this as empty tells LyX to use the internal formatter.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-
LaT
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
eX
-
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
name "sub:LaTeX-settings"
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings !
-LaTeX
+Settings ! LaTeX
\end_layout
\end_inset
X2
\family default
are for Cyrillic.
- Combinations of the
-encodings
- are possible, like
+ Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\family sans
-T1
-,
-T2B
+T1, T2B
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
Default
\family default
- value depends on your
-LaTeX
--system setup.
+ value depends on your LaTeX-system setup.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
CheckTe
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
BibTe
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-
DVI
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family sans
xdvi
\family default
- is used as
-DVI
--viewer.
+ is used as DVI-viewer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-
LaTeX
-
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-point (
-72
-.
-27
-
+point (72.27
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
pc
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
-pc
- =
-12
-
+pc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
sp
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-scaled point (
-65536
-
+scaled point (65536
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
-sp
- = 1
+sp = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
bp
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-big point (
-72
-
+big point (72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-
-bp
- = 1
+bp = 1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-didot
- (
-72
-
+didot (72
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
\end_inset
-
-37
-.6
+ 37.6
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-cicero
- (1
+cicero (1
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-cc =
-12
-
+cc = 12
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-theight
-%
+theight%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-pheight
-%
+pheight%
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mu = 1/
-18
-
+mu = 1/18
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Amir
-
-Karger
+Amir Karger
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Hartmut
-
-Haase
+Hartmut Haase
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Ignacio
-García
+Ignacio García
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Ivan
-Schreter
+Ivan Schreter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-John
-Raithel
+John Raithel
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Lars
-Gullik
-
-Bjønnes
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Matthias
-Ettrich
+Matthias Ettrich
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Matthias
-Zenker
+Matthias Zenker
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Pascal
-André
+Pascal André
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Robin
-Socha
+Robin Socha
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\noun on
-Uwe
-
-Stöhr
+Uwe Stöhr
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
-Frank
-Mittelbach
- and Michel
-Goossens
-:
+Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
\emph on
-The
-LaTeX
- Companion Second Edition.
+The LaTeX Companion Second Edition.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley,
-2004
+ Addison-Wesley, 2004
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-
-Helmut
-
-Kopka
- and Patrick W.
-
-Daly
-:
+Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
+ Daly:
\emph on
-A Guide to
-LaTeX
- Fourth Edition.
+A Guide to LaTeX Fourth Edition.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley,
-2003
+ Addison-Wesley, 2003
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-Leslie
-Lamport
-:
+Leslie Lamport:
\emph on
-LaTeX
-: A Document Preparation System.
+LaTeX: A Document Preparation System.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley, second edition,
-1994
+ Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
Knuth.
\emph on
-The
-TeXbook
-.
+The TeXbook.
\emph default
- Addison-Wesley,
-1984
+ Addison-Wesley, 1984
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
-The TeX
-Catalogue
-:
+The TeX Catalogue:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
-The
-LaTeX
- FAQ:
+The LaTeX FAQ:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
caption
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages ! caption
+LaTeX-packages ! caption
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
fancyhdr
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-fancyhdr
+LaTeX-packages ! fancyhdr
\end_layout
\end_inset
\series default
- of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-hyperref
+LaTeX-packages ! hyperref
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
nomencl
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-nomencl
+LaTeX-packages ! nomencl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
tipa
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-tipa
+LaTeX-packages ! tipa
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- of the
-LaTeX
--package
+ of the LaTeX-package
\series bold
wrapfig
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-LaTeX
--packages !
-wrapfig
+LaTeX-packages ! wrapfig
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- how to use LyX with
-XeTeX
-:
+ how to use LyX with XeTeX:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\series bold
\backslash
-
bibname
\series default
is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The above bibliography is created from a
-BibTeX
--database.
+The above bibliography is created from a BibTeX-database.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
projects / features.git / commitdiff