--- /dev/null
+# -*- text -*-
+
+# file fi_menus.bind
+# This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
+# Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
+
+# author Pauli Virtanen
+# author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+# author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+
+# Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
+
+# Finnish key bindings for so-called "invisible" menus
+
+#
+# Insert menu
+#
+
+# These ones are not supported anymore.
+#\bind "M-i minus" "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
+#\bind "M-i p" "specialchar-insert dots"
+#\bind "M-i e" "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"
+#\bind "M-i q" "quote-insert"
+#\bind "M-i apostrophe" "quote-insert"
+#\bind "M-i S-quotedbl" "quote-insert"
+#\bind "M-i s h" "space-insert hfill"
+#\bind "M-i s minus" "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
+
+#
+# Font size menu
+#
+
+
+Format 2
+
+\bind "M-k k" "font-size tiny"
+\bind "M-k S-P" "font-size footnotesize"
+\bind "M-k p" "font-size small"
+\bind "M-k o" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-k t" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-k s" "font-size large"
+\bind "M-k S-S" "font-size larger"
+\bind "M-k v" "font-size huge"
+\bind "M-k S-V" "font-size giant"
+
+\bind "M-k 1" "font-size tiny"
+\bind "M-k 2" "font-size scriptsize"
+\bind "M-k 3" "font-size footnotesize"
+\bind "M-k 4" "font-size small"
+\bind "M-k 5" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-k 6" "font-size large"
+\bind "M-k 7" "font-size larger"
+\bind "M-k 8" "font-size largest"
+\bind "M-k 9" "font-size huge"
+\bind "M-k 0" "font-size giant"
+
+\bind "M-k plus" "font-size increase"
+\bind "M-k minus" "font-size decrease"
+
+
+#
+# Alignment menu
+#
+
+#bind "M-a l" "para-align left" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a r" "para-align right" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a c" "para-align center" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a b" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a f" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a d" "para-align default" # Not yet implemented!
+
+
+#
+# Paragraph style menu
+#
+
+# abcdefghij mn qrs uvwxyzåäö
+# a cdefghij mnopqrs uvwxyzåäö (S)
+# abcdefghij lmnopqrstuvwxyzåäö (M)
+# abcdefghij lmn pqrstuvwxyzåäö (C)
+#
+#
+
+\bind "M-p p" "layout Standard" # Perusteksti
+
+\bind "M-p 0" "layout Part" # Osa
+\bind "M-p 1" "layout Chapter" # Luku
+\bind "M-p 2" "layout Section" # Kappale
+\bind "M-p 3" "layout Subsection" # Alikappale
+\bind "M-p 4" "layout Subsubsection" # Alialikappale
+\bind "M-p 5" "layout Paragraph" # Osakappale
+\bind "M-p 6" "layout Subparagraph" # Aliosakappale
+
+\bind "M-p t" "layout Author" # Tekijä
+\bind "M-p S-T" "layout Title" # Teoksen nimi
+\bind "M-p o" "layout Address" # Osoite
+\bind "M-p S-O" "layout Right_Address" # Oikea osoite
+\bind "M-p v" "layout Date" # Päiväys
+\bind "M-p M-c" "layout Abstract" # Tiivistelmä
+\bind "M-p b" "layout Bibliography" # Lähdeviitteet
+
+\bind "M-p l" "layout Itemize" # Luettelo
+\bind "M-p S-L" "layout Enumerate" # Numeroitu luettelo
+\bind "M-p C-l" "layout List" # Lista
+
+\bind "M-p k" "layout LyX-Code" # LyX-koodi
+\bind "M-p S-K" "layout Comment" # Kommentti
+\bind "M-p C-k" "layout Description" # Kuvaus
+\bind "M-p a" "layout Quote" # Lainaus
+\bind "M-p s" "layout Quotation" # Sitaatti
+\bind "M-p S-S" "layout Verse" # Säe
+\bind "M-p x" "layout LaTeX" # LaTeX
+
+\bind "M-p f" "layout ShortFoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p S-F" "layout Foilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p r" "layout ShortRotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p S-R" "layout Rotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
+
+\bind "M-p S-equal" "layout Part*" # M-p S-0
+\bind "M-p S-exclam" "layout Chapter*" # M-p S-1
+\bind "M-p S-quotedbl" "layout Section*" # M-p S-2
+\bind "M-p S-numbersign" "layout Subsection*" # M-p S-3
+\bind "M-p S-currency" "layout Subsubsection*" # M-p S-4
+\bind "M-p S-percent" "layout Paragraph*" # M-p S-5
+\bind "M-p S-ampersand" "layout Subparagraph*" # M-p S-6
+
+\bind "M-p space" "drop-layouts-choice"
+
+\bind "M-p Left" "outline-out"
+\bind "M-p Right" "outline-in"
+\bind "M-p Up" "outline-up"
+\bind "M-p Down" "outline-down"
+
+
+#
+# Character style menu
+#
+
+\bind "M-c b" "font-boldsymbol" # Lihavoi
+\bind "M-c c" "font-noun" # Nimityyli
+\bind "M-c e" "font-emph" # Korosta
+\bind "M-c m" "math-mode" # Matematiikkatila
+\bind "M-c p" "font-typewriter" # Kirjoituskone
+\bind "M-c r" "font-roman" # Oletus
+\bind "M-c s" "font-sans" # Sans serif
+\bind "M-c t" "ert-insert" # LaTeX
+\bind "M-c u" "font-underline" # Alleviivaus
+
+\bind "M-c Down" "word-lowcase"
+\bind "M-c Up" "word-upcase"
+\bind "M-c Right" "word-capitalize"
+
+\bind "M-c space" "font-default"
+
+
+#
+# Keyboard menu
+#
+
+\bind "M-i 1" "keymap-primary"
+\bind "M-i 2" "keymap-secondary"
+\bind "M-i p" "keymap-off"
+\bind "M-i o" "keymap-off"
+\bind "M-i t" "keymap-toggle"
+\bind "M-i x" "keymap-off"
--- /dev/null
+# -*- text -*-
+
+# file pt_menus.bind
+# This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
+# Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
+
+# author unknown
+# author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+# author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+
+# Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
+
+# Key bindings for menus, both invisible and visible.
+
+# Note que trocamos a tecla f10 para Control para abrir os menus
+# Pedro Kröger <kroger@e-net.com.br>
+# 03/22/1999
+# 0.3 version [não-revisada]
+
+
+#
+# Tamanho de Fonte
+#
+
+Format 2
+
+\bind "M-s t" "font-size tiny"
+\bind "M-s S-S" "font-size footnotesize"
+\bind "M-s s" "font-size small"
+\bind "M-s n" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-s l" "font-size large"
+\bind "M-s S-L" "font-size larger"
+\bind "M-s h" "font-size huge"
+\bind "M-s S-H" "font-size giant"
+
+\bind "M-s 1" "font-size tiny"
+\bind "M-s 2" "font-size scriptsize"
+\bind "M-s 3" "font-size footnotesize"
+\bind "M-s 4" "font-size small"
+\bind "M-s 5" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-s 6" "font-size large"
+\bind "M-s 7" "font-size larger"
+\bind "M-s 8" "font-size largest"
+\bind "M-s 9" "font-size huge"
+\bind "M-s 0" "font-size giant"
+
+\bind "M-s plus" "font-size increase"
+\bind "M-s minus" "font-size decrease"
+
+
+#
+# Alinhamento
+#
+
+#bind "M-l l" "para-align left" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-l r" "para-align right" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-l c" "para-align center" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-l b" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-l f" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-l d" "para-align default" # Not yet implemented!
+
+
+#
+# Parágrafo
+#
+
+\bind "M-p 1" "layout Chapter"
+\bind "M-p 2" "layout Section"
+\bind "M-p 3" "layout Subsection"
+\bind "M-p 4" "layout Subsubsection"
+\bind "M-p 5" "layout Paragraph"
+\bind "M-p 6" "layout Subparagraph"
+\bind "M-p r" "layout Abstract" # resumo
+\bind "M-p S-A" "layout Author"
+\bind "M-p e" "layout Address" # endereço
+\bind "M-p S-E" "layout Right_Address" # endereço à direita
+\bind "M-p m" "layout Itemize" # lista com Marcadores
+\bind "M-p S-B" "layout Bibliography" # Bibliografia
+\bind "M-p y" "layout LyX-Code"
+\bind "M-p S-C" "layout Comment" # cometário
+\bind "M-p d" "layout Description" # descrição
+\bind "M-p S-D" "layout Date" # Data
+\bind "M-p n" "layout Enumerate" # lista Numerada
+\bind "M-p f" "layout ShortFoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p S-F" "layout Foilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p i" "layout Itemize" # bulleted list
+\bind "M-p l" "layout List"
+# \bind "M-p S-X" "layout LaTeX"
+\bind "M-p n" "layout Enumerate" # numbered list
+\bind "M-p S-C" "layout Quote" # Citação
+\bind "M-p c" "layout Quotation"
+
+\bind "M-p r" "layout ShortRotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p S-R" "layout Rotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
+
+\bind "M-p p" "layout Standard" # Padrão
+\bind "M-p t" "layout Title"
+\bind "M-p x" "layout LaTeX"
+\bind "M-p space" "drop-layouts-choice"
+\bind "M-p S-at" "layout Section*" # M-p S-2
+\bind "M-p S-numbersign" "layout Subsection*" # M-p S-3
+\bind "M-p S-dollar" "layout Subsubsection*" # M-p S-4
+\bind "M-p v" "layout Verse"
+
+\bind "M-p Left" "outline-out"
+\bind "M-p Right" "outline-in"
+\bind "M-p Up" "outline-up"
+\bind "M-p Down" "outline-down"
+
+
+#
+# Estilo do Caractere
+#
+
+\bind "M-c n" "font-boldsymbol" # Negrito
+\bind "M-c S-S" "font-noun" # substantivo
+\bind "M-c e" "font-emph" #
+\bind "M-c m" "math-mode" # modo matemático
+\bind "M-c p" "font-typewriter"
+\bind "M-c r" "font-roman"
+\bind "M-c s" "font-sans"
+\bind "M-c t" "ert-insert"
+\bind "M-c s" "font-underline" # Sublinhado
+
+\bind "M-c Down" "word-lowcase"
+\bind "M-c Up" "word-upcase"
+\bind "M-c Right" "word-capitalize"
+
+\bind "M-c space" "font-default"
+
+
+#
+# Teclado
+#
+
+\bind "M-t 1" "keymap-primary"
+\bind "M-t 2" "keymap-secondary"
+\bind "M-t 0" "keymap-off"
+\bind "M-t a" "keymap-toggle"
+\bind "M-t x" "keymap-off"
--- /dev/null
+# -*- text -*-
+
+# file sv_menus.bind
+# This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
+# Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
+
+# author unknown
+# author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+# author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+# author Allan Rae
+
+# Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
+
+# Key bindings for menus, both invisible and visible.
+
+#
+# Visible Menu access menu
+#################################
+# Menu key bindings for Swedish locale.
+#
+# Denna är avsedd för användning tillsammans med svensk lokalisering av LyX.
+# Placeras i LYXDIR/bind, eller ~/.lyx/bind under namnet sv_menus.bind och
+# laddas automatiskt av LyX i stället för menus.bind då LANG=sv
+# Dessa bindningar kan krocka med andra bindningar; betrakta detta som ett
+# prov. Observera att namnen på menyerna måste stämma med de översatta
+# (File/Fil, Edit/Redigera osv.), för "menu-open"
+# Wed Dec 9 17:15:45 GMT+0100 1998, Joacim Persson <sp2joap1@ida.his.se>
+#
+#
+
+#
+# Font size menu
+#
+
+Format 2
+
+\bind "M-s t" "font-size pytteliten"
+\bind "M-s S-S" "font-size mindre"
+\bind "M-s s" "font-size liten"
+\bind "M-s n" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-s l" "font-size stor"
+\bind "M-s S-L" "font-size större"
+\bind "M-s h" "font-size störst"
+\bind "M-s S-H" "font-size störstare"
+
+\bind "M-s 1" "font-size pytteliten"
+\bind "M-s 2" "font-size minst"
+\bind "M-s 3" "font-size mindre"
+\bind "M-s 4" "font-size liten"
+\bind "M-s 5" "font-size normal"
+\bind "M-s 6" "font-size stor"
+\bind "M-s 7" "font-size större"
+\bind "M-s 8" "font-size störst"
+\bind "M-s 9" "font-size störstare"
+\bind "M-s 0" "font-size störstast"
+
+\bind "M-s plus" "font-size öka"
+\bind "M-s minus" "font-size minska"
+
+
+#
+# Alignment menu
+#
+
+#bind "M-a l" "para-align left" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a r" "para-align right" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a c" "para-align center" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a b" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a f" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
+#bind "M-a d" "para-align default" # Not yet implemented!
+
+
+#
+# Paragraph style menu
+#
+
+\bind "M-p 1" "layout Chapter"
+\bind "M-p 2" "layout Section"
+\bind "M-p 3" "layout Subsection"
+\bind "M-p 4" "layout Subsubsection"
+\bind "M-p 5" "layout Paragraph"
+\bind "M-p 6" "layout Subparagraph"
+\bind "M-p a" "layout Abstract"
+\bind "M-p S-A" "layout Author"
+\bind "M-p M-a" "layout Address"
+\bind "M-p C-a" "layout Right_Address"
+\bind "M-p b" "layout Itemize" # bulleted list
+\bind "M-p S-B" "layout Bibliography"
+\bind "M-p c" "layout LyX-Code"
+\bind "M-p S-C" "layout Comment"
+\bind "M-p d" "layout Description"
+\bind "M-p S-D" "layout Date"
+\bind "M-p e" "layout Enumerate" # numbered list
+\bind "M-p f" "layout ShortFoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p S-F" "layout Foilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p i" "layout Itemize" # bulleted list
+\bind "M-p l" "layout List"
+\bind "M-p S-L" "layout LaTeX"
+\bind "M-p n" "layout Enumerate" # numbered list
+\bind "M-p q" "layout Quote"
+\bind "M-p S-Q" "layout Quotation"
+\bind "M-p r" "layout ShortRotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p S-R" "layout Rotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
+\bind "M-p s" "layout Standard"
+\bind "M-p t" "layout Title"
+\bind "M-p x" "layout LaTeX"
+\bind "M-p space" "drop-layouts-choice"
+\bind "M-p S-at" "layout Section*" # M-p S-2
+\bind "M-p S-dollar" "layout Subsubsection*" # M-p S-4
+\bind "M-p S-numbersign" "layout Subsection*" # M-p S-3
+\bind "M-p v" "layout Verse"
+
+\bind "M-p Left" "outline-out"
+\bind "M-p Right" "outline-in"
+\bind "M-p Up" "outline-up"
+\bind "M-p Down" "outline-down"
+
+
+#
+# Character style menu
+#
+
+\bind "M-c b" "font-boldsymbol"
+\bind "M-c c" "font-noun"
+\bind "M-c e" "font-emph"
+\bind "M-c m" "math-mode"
+\bind "M-c p" "font-typewriter"
+\bind "M-c r" "font-roman"
+\bind "M-c s" "font-sans"
+\bind "M-c t" "ert-insert"
+\bind "M-c u" "font-underline"
+
+\bind "M-c Down" "word-lowcase"
+\bind "M-c Up" "word-upcase"
+\bind "M-c Right" "word-capitalize"
+
+\bind "M-c space" "font-default"
+
+
+#
+# Keyboard menu
+#
+
+\bind "M-k 1" "keymap-primary"
+\bind "M-k 2" "keymap-secondary"
+\bind "M-k o" "keymap-off"
+\bind "M-k t" "keymap-toggle"
+\bind "M-k x" "keymap-off"
--- /dev/null
+Modified:
+
+- sec. 2.1.1: new hint
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass article
+\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language english
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding iso8859-1
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures true
+\graphics dvips
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize 12
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref false
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle plain
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Documentation Project Style Sheet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+by John Weiss
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Abstract
+This article is a style sheet.
+ It describes, with examples, how the documentation should look and sound.
+ The first few sections explain the font conventions and typography conventions
+ all documentation writers should follow.
+ Those sections also contain examples.
+ It also explains the purpose of each of the different manuals.
+ Follow it not merely to the letter, but also in spirit.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Abstract
+The Style Sheet for \SpecialChar LyX
+ documentation (hereafter known as the Style Sheet)
+ applies to
+\emph on
+all
+\emph default
+ forms of \SpecialChar LyX
+ documenation, regardless of language.
+ There is a section for translators in the Style Sheet, towards the end.
+
+\emph on
+Read the entire Style Sheet!
+\emph default
+ Even if you are a translator, I assume you know enough English to comprehend
+ this document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Questions and Clarifications
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+After the second version of this Style Sheet grew uncomfortably large, the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ DocTeam decided it needed to lose some excess weight.
+ It seems the Style Sheet began to specify too many special cases, too many
+ points of clarification.
+ On the other hand, contributors to the documents were discovering many
+ creative ways of misinterpreting the Style Sheet specifications.
+ Therefore:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+If you have any questions about anything in the Style Sheet,
+\emph on
+ask first, write second!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Field all questions to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Developer's Mailing List.
+ There are seasoned DocTeam members who can answer your questions.
+ If you have any problems with the Style Sheet itself, also contact the
+ mailing list.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We'll start with the easiest section, yet also the most important.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is how you should fontify text in the manuals:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\emph on
+Emphasized
+\emph default
+ general emphasis, generic arguments, titles of books, names the other manuals
+ and of their sections, and notes from the authors
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Do not overemphasize your text.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ program names, file names,
+\family typewriter
+man
+\family default
+-page names, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package names, and \SpecialChar LyX
+ code and functions
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ menu, button, or popup names, the names/lables of all widgets in a popup,
+ the names of keyboard keys, and certain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+special terms
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\noun on
+Noun
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\noun default
+ people's names
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+nderlined
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ Rich Fields added this to mimick the underlining of letters in the menus
+ and on buttons.
+ It helps to highlight the accelerator keys, and human brains store information
+ best when they see it frequently.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+WARNING! — When you do this, make sure you
+\emph on
+only
+\emph default
+ shut off the underlining.
+ Too many people send in things that look like:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\family default
+\bar default
+his
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+they not only shut off underlining, they turned off
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+, too!
+\emph on
+Don't do that!
+\emph default
+ Make sure the entire word is still in
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ after you shut off the underlining.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\series bold
+Bold
+\series default
+ Unused.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to emphasize any text, use
+\emph on
+Emphasized
+\emph default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will put many things boldface on its own, such as
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+s, certain parts of equations, et cetera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Repeat: do not use boldface.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here are some examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The function
+\family typewriter
+math-mode
+\family default
+ appears in configuration files and in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ source.
+ Therefore, it (and all other \SpecialChar LyX
+ function names) count as code and is set
+ in
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+However,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+ath
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode
+\family default
+ is a menu item in the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+ath
+\family default
+ menu, so it appears in
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+.
+ Notice the use of
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+nderlined
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ for the accelerator keys.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Consider the following excerpt from the introduction of one of the manuals:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ both refer to the same key.
+ Some keyboards label the
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ key as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Return,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ others as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Enter,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ still others have two keys.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ treats all of them as the same key, so we'll use
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ interchangeably.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notice that the key name,
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+, is in
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+, but
+\emph on
+only
+\emph default
+ when it references the key itself! When I described how the manufacturer
+ chose to label its keyboard, I used Roman and put the word in quotes.
+ There is a semantic difference.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Take the following command:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+lpr -P
+\family default
+\emph on
+printername
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notice that the argument to the
+\family typewriter
+-P
+\family default
+ option is in
+\emph on
+Roman Italics
+\emph default
+ (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ emphasized).
+ This is a case where you don't use
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ for code, because you want the generic argument label to stand out.
+ On the other hand, if you were specifying an argument, for example,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lpr -Pduaneps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you'd leave it in
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Any \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands and code, and any
+\emph on
+unsupported
+\emph default
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package names get set in
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+ For example,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+multicol
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is the name of an unsupported \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package, but
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+book
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is a supported \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Keys
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The canonical keyboard contains these keys:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+C-
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Control-
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+S-
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift-
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+M-
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Self-explanatory.
+ Be lazy and
+\emph on
+use the abbreviations
+\emph default
+ whenever possible.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+The function keys.
+ Most modern keyboards have all 12.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Escape key.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+PageUp
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+PageDown
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+These are the 6 keys that appear above the cursor keys on many PC keyboards.
+ Consider them as part of the standard motion keys.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Left Right Up Down
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+The four standard motion keys.
+ There is no need to put the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+arrow
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ anywhere, since that's obvious.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Same goes for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cursor key
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Even the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+key
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ after one of these may be redundant in certain situations.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+I won't throw a hissy fit if you use one instead of the other.
+ I'd prefer if you used
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ over
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+, but it's okay if you slip up and forget.
+ Since these two keys are bound to the same function in \SpecialChar LyX
+, it doesn't really
+ matter.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+You do not need to explain everywhere what the
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+ key is or where the
+\family sans
+Left
+\family default
+ key is, et cetera.
+ The user isn't stupid.
+ Also, someone will document anything that isn't clear (e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+ vs.
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ problem) someplace in the introduction.
+ No need for you to repeat someone else's work.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ does not support keyboards missing any of the keys described above, with
+ one exception.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ can support a keyboard missing
+\family sans
+F11
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+F12
+\family default
+.
+ There is a keyboard accelerator for
+\family sans
+F10
+\family default
+, but this is the only function key \SpecialChar LyX
+ assumes exists.
+ Nevertheless, these details are of minor, if any, concern for the documentation.
+ Assume the aforementioned keys exist.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Mice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mouse
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and any description of the 3 mouse buttons have no special handling.
+ Don't typeset them in any other font than the default, which is Roman.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Exception: you're writing an Author's Note (see section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:author-notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and you need to mention something about the mouse.
+ Since the rest of the note is in
+\emph on
+Emphasized
+\emph default
+, your description of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+middle mouse button
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ should be emphasized, as well.
+ There are a couple of other cases like this one; use your judgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are only 3 mouse buttons.
+ The use of them and of the mouse itself is obvious.
+ There are few — if any — nonstandard things we do with the mouse.
+ Therefore, there's no need to make the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mouse
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mouse button
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ stand out.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Special Typography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Do the following:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Multi-word
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+names Use a
+\family sans
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Blank
+\family default
+ between the words for menu and widget names.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g.:
+\family sans
+Save
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+As
+\family default
+, not
+\family sans
+Save As
+\family default
+.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+This holds for things in
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ as well as
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+, with one caveat.
+ If you have a long code example, one that can't simply be inlined and put
+ in
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+, put that in a
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I want the
+\family sans
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Blank
+\family default
+ so that the name doesn't get split between two lines, which is visually
+ disruptive.
+ If something with a
+\family sans
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Blank
+\family default
+ is near the end of a line and overflows the margin, use a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sloppypar
+\family default
+ in that parargraph (consult a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for more about
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sloppypar
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) or manually add a hypenation point.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Terms These are things like the following:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Float
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Float
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Use
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ font and, in the case of
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+, capitalize the first two letters.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Why are these terms special? They are concepts which the seasoned \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-pert
+ is familiar with, but which the new \SpecialChar LyX
+ user is not.
+ I want them to stand out from the rest of the text, hence the use of
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ for them.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Seasoned \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team Members: Are there other terms that require this special
+ status? On the other hand, should we eliminate this style completely?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Terminology Note the following:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+dialog
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ not
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+popup
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+window
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Confirmation alert
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ not
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+dialog
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Corp.
+
+\emph on
+You must put the ® after it or we'll get sued!
+\emph default
+ I also want it written as seen here, always capitalized.
+ Not
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+postscript®,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Postscript®
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ but
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+PostScript®
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ - both of them capitalized, in the default font (i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Roman).
+ If you must, cut and paste it from here.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+I am going to say this again:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.37cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\size larger
+\emph on
+You must put the ® after PostScript® or we'll get sued!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I mean it! American companies like to sue anything that moves.
+ We could get in
+\emph on
+major trouble
+\emph default
+ by forgetting that ®.
+ So, don't.
+ Got it?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Similarly, if you use any other registered trademark in any documentation,
+ put the ® after it, too.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Menu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Items When quick-referencing an item in a menu, use the menu separator:
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Example:
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save
+\family default
+.
+ Notice that there are
+\emph on
+no spaces
+\emph default
+ around the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and that it's in
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+, just like the menu and item names.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The reason why I want no spaces around the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is to prevent \SpecialChar LyX
+ from splitting terms across lines.
+ The same goes for using
+\family sans
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Blank
+\family default
+s between multi-word terms.
+ The split would be visually disruptive.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+A
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ goes between menu names and item names
+\emph on
+only
+\emph default
+.
+ (Yes, submenus are okay, too).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+NEVER
+\emph default
+ put
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ between menu items and dialog names.
+ Example:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+P
+\bar under
+a
+\bar default
+per\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Dialog
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN!
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+NEVER
+\emph default
+ put
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ between popup names and any dialog.
+ Example:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Dialog\SpecialChar menuseparator
+P
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+rtrait
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+NEVER
+\emph default
+ put
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ between menu items and any dialog.
+ Example:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+P
+\bar under
+a
+\bar default
+per\SpecialChar menuseparator
+P
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+rtrait
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Either write out the description, or use context to eliminate any need to
+ repeat menu items, dialog names, etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Note
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Boxes \SpecialChar LyX
+ has a feature for adding comments that appear only within the \SpecialChar LyX
+ GUI.
+ Here's one:
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+These should NEVER appear in the manuals.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You will see nothing in a printout of the Style Sheet.
+ Therefore, they have no place in the manuals.
+ Period.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have a parenthetical comment you want to make, the reader should
+ see it too, even in the printed version.
+ Use an Author's Note (see section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:author-notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) in place of the Note-Boxes.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+(\SpecialChar ldots
+)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ I have recently been corrected about the use of parentheses.
+ Standard English typesetting uses the normal parentheses,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+(\SpecialChar ldots
+)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, around any aside, remark, or parenthetical expression.
+ The bracket,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, is used only within quotations (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The brace,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, is never used.
+ Therefore, never use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ unless otherwise specified by this Style Sheet.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dashes: Be sure to use the correct one.
+ A single
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character is not a dash, it's a hyphen.
+ Use it only as a hyphen.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Instead, use an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+en-dash
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+em- dash.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Two back-to-back
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ characters form the en-dash.
+ Three
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ characters create an em-dash, which is slightly longer than the en-dash.
+ In the printed version of any document, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will combine the two or three
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ characters into a single, unbroken line.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Cross-References and Labels
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Use the following labelling conventions:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+sec:xxx Use this for
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+s as well as
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+s,
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+s,
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+s, etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+eqn:xxx Use this for Equations, should you need to create any.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+tbl:xxxx Use this for tables inside of a table float.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+fig:xxx Use this for figures inside of figure floats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Additionally, you should put the label at one of two locations:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The
+\emph on
+beginning of the paragraph
+\emph default
+, after a section heading, or at the beginning of captions, etc.
+ It should be the first thing on the first line.
+ Don't put a space betweeen it and the first word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+If there is no paragraph after a section heading, put it at the
+\emph on
+end of the last line.
+
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Example: You have a
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ which is immediately followed by a
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ heading.
+ This is a case where you need to put the label at the end of the
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ heading.
+ I know it looks ugly; not much we can do about that, though.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Content — What Goes Where
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is
+\emph on
+very
+\emph default
+ important to anyone documenting a new feature.
+ If you need to add new documentation, pay attention.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the dim and distant past, whenever someone wanted to document a new feature
+ they added, they either wrote a mini-doc and stuck it into the documentation
+ directory, or they added a new section to the lone manual.
+ No one paid much attention to organization in those days, either.
+ The result was a totally bloated, totally unnavigable, and incomplete manual
+ orbitted by a swarm of tiny, incomplete mini-docs.
+ I don't want the docs to fall back into that mess.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With that in mind, I have some instructions for how to keep things organized:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+Intro.lyx
+\family default
+ Please, don't touch this file.
+ It's essentially complete, anyhow.
+ Only the editor(s) should make changes to this, as this file contains info
+ about how to contribute to the doc project.
+ That's really the only stuff that should need to change, and even then,
+ only when a new maintainer comes along.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\family default
+ This file is complete.
+ Any changes should be for updates
+\emph on
+only
+\emph default
+.
+ DO NOT ADD new features to here willy-nilly.
+ Let the editor decide if — and when — new sections go in here.
+ Place any new features in\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+Extended.lyx
+\family default
+ This is where all new features go from now on.
+ It's in the style of a bound journal — each section is an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from the author of the feature.
+ Also, anyone who writes a
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ file for a new document class should write a section describing that new
+ class and how to use it.
+ That also goes here.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note, however, that you are
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ excused from following this Style Sheet just because the sections of
+\family typewriter
+Extended.lyx
+\family default
+ are in the form of a journal article.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+Tutorial.lyx
+\family default
+ This file is complete.
+ Do not change or add to without permission of the Documenation Project
+ Editor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+Customization.lyx
+\family default
+ This document describes advanced features, most of which alter the look,
+ feel, and behavior of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This manual is still a bit incomplete, although that may change soon.
+ Check for updates often.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you are unsure whether or not something belongs in
+\family typewriter
+Customization.lyx
+\family default
+, then, most-likely, it
+\emph on
+really
+\emph default
+ belongs in
+\family typewriter
+Extended.lyx
+\family default
+.
+ Again, let the current editor of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ documentation decide if your new
+ section should be migrated to
+\family typewriter
+Customization.lyx
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+Reference.lyx
+\family default
+ I'd prefer to completely finish this one before doing anything else, but
+ that's unrealistic.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ keeps changing so much that I think the
+\emph on
+Reference Manual
+\emph default
+ will be the last one completed.
+ However, I'd like it if the developer's would add entries anytime they
+ create a new function or popup.
+ That would help things immensely!
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the
+\emph on
+Reference Manual
+\emph default
+ follows this Style Sheet for the most part.
+ There are, however, additional rules to follow when making new entries.
+ At the top of this manual, there are examples of and a template for
+\emph on
+Reference Manual
+\emph default
+ entries.
+ Use them.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Writing Style: The Primary Manuals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While I want to make contributing to the Documentation Project as painless
+ as possible for newcomers, I also want the newcomers to be painless on
+ the existing Documentation Team! Ergo, I've written this section to give
+ some flavor to guide everyone's individual style.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Language
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All contributions to the
+\emph on
+primary
+\emph default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ documentation must be in English.
+ I don't care if it's British, Australian, or American English.
+ The DocTeam editor will proofread for glaring mistakes and fix them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Don't get hung up on semantics.
+ English is a flexible language, and just because your Mothertongue-to-English
+ dictionary gives only one translation for a word doesn't necessarily mean
+ it's so.
+ We've had some discussions and misunderstandings on the Developers' List
+ because of this very problem.
+ If something is unclear (or just plain weird) due to a translation problem,
+ one of the American/British/Australian developers can fix it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nota Bene: by
+\emph on
+primary
+\emph default
+ documentation, I exclude the translations.
+ We usually don't have enough people to cover the manuals in one language,
+ let alone more than one.
+ Subsequently, the tranlsations are just that — translations of the English
+ version of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals.
+ The translation efforts require have their own set of guidelines.
+ See section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:translations"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more info.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wearing Many Hats:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Commentary from the Author (i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e.: You)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:author-notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+I want to make it easy for everyone when it comes to documenting things.
+ Some features are incomplete.
+ Some, you might not know everything about.
+ Sometimes, you may want to comminucate something to me or the reader or
+ other DocTeam members.
+ Sometimes, you may want to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+speak for yourself;
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ you want to say something that is your personal opinion and using
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+we
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ would be inappropriate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In short, when you contribute to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Docs, you wear many hats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For occasions when you need to switch hats, I've designed some special mechanism
+s.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Personal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Notes: The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Me
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Hat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These are footnotes.
+ They begin with the following:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Note from
+\noun on
+Name of Person
+\noun default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+using the
+\noun on
+Noun Style
+\noun default
+ for the person's name and without the quotes.
+ The rest of the footnote is the actual comment.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Use these when you need to quote a comment by someone (usually yourself),
+ and need to identify that person.
+ This includes occasions when you need wear the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+me
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hat, i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to speak for yourself instead of for the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the comment is too large to put in a footnote, don't use a Personal Note.
+ When quoting more than about 3 sentences or 5 lines of text, use a bona
+ fide quote.
+ Don't use any leading
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Note from
+\noun on
+Name of Person
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in that case.
+ In a real quote, you'll give credit to the original speaker in either the
+ paragraph before or after the body of the
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Author's
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Notes: The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Hat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There will be times when you are not speaking for the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team, yet you are
+ not entirely speaking for yourself.
+ Instead, you are speaking on behalf of the manual itself, as the author
+ of the manual.
+ Some examples of when you might need to do this are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You need to contradict something you just wrote because the feature isn't
+ quite ready yet, but you wanted to document what it will do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You need to leave a note for yourself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You need to leave a note for the editor or the other DocTeam members.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You need to point out something about the manuals to the reader, something
+ that doesn't fit into the context of the current paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At such times, you are wearing your
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+I am the Author
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hat, if you will.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The typography for an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is as follows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+They go in the body of the text, in brackets,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, not any other form of parentheses.
+ The bracket are in the default character style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The text of the note itself, however, is emphasized.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Begin with the words,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Author's Note:
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and end with an em-dash,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+—
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, followed by your initials.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's an example: [
+\emph on
+Author's Note: This is an example note.
+ —jw
+\emph default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The form of the Author's Note, by the way, isn't a suggestion or request.
+ It is
+\emph on
+mandatory
+\emph default
+.
+ All Author's Notes must begin with this text, verbatim:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[
+\emph on
+Author's Note:
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Abbreviations to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+AN
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are or any other variant are forbidden.
+ The Author's Note must end with an em-dash, which is 3
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ characters:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+—
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Do not use 2 or 1
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+; you must use 3 (and 5 is right out).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Notes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are inherently transient, and should disapear as a manual matures.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Footnotes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You are also free to use footnotes on their own in addition to the Personal
+ Notes and/or Author's Notes.
+ I've frequently used footnotes to \SpecialChar ldots
+ well, to comment on parts of a section
+ without putting the commentary into the body of the text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
+Mixing Footnotes and Personal Notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Personal Notes always go in footnotes, and should be 5 lines or fewer.
+ Any larger quotation should be quoted properly, using the rules of standard
+ English.
+ Place quotes in a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ paragraph environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
+Mixing Footnotes and Author's Notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Author's Notes should
+\emph on
+never
+\emph default
+ go in footnotes.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph*
+Mixing Personal Notes and Author's Notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Forbidden; these two are mutually exclusive.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Summary of Use
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Personal Notes:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\emph on
+short
+\emph default
+ opinion — yours or another \SpecialChar LyX
+ developer's — about anything.
+ Anywhere in the manuals you wish to speak for yourself instead the the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team, use this.
+ If you have a long rant, however, quote yourself (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Author's Note:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use this to describe things in \SpecialChar LyX
+ (or the manuals) that may change in the
+ future or are somehow incomplete.
+ Author's Notes are supposed to disappear as a manual matures.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Plain Footnotes:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Used for text fragments that almost fit into the flow of the text\SpecialChar ldots
+but not
+ quite.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When using these three mechanisms, in addition to rigorously following their
+ descriptions, please use them properly.
+ I listed some additional restrictions previously.
+ Some of you may balk at these restrictions.
+ Nevertheless, there is a reason for them: if you have an overwhemling desire
+ to mix or modify footnotes, Personal Notes, and Author's Notes, you shouldn't
+ be using any of them.
+ More specifically, you're trying to use a hammer to drive in a screw.
+ What you want to say probably needs to go into the main body of the text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+General Stylistic Guidelines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Everything in this section is
+\emph on
+mandatory to all documenters
+\emph default
+, regardless the language you're writing in.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Typography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use the typography rules outlined in the beginning sections of this document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Don't, however, mimic the typography of this file.
+ Yes, the Style Sheet doesn't follow the Style Sheet (grin).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+There is some typographic freedom in those rules in earlier sections.
+ Use that freedom wisely.
+ Most importanly, never sacrifice the online appearance for the printed
+ appearance and vice versa.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+An example is in the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+ There is a footnote using the
+\family typewriter
+multcols
+\family default
+ command to divide a long
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment into 3 columns.
+ It adds some \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands to the online version, the so-called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Evil Red Text
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ that some so vehemently oppose.
+ Without it, however, that footnote takes up over two pages, most of which
+ is empty space.
+ This is an example of permitting a little ugliness in the online version
+ to get the printed version to look right.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+When in doubt, compromise.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+When in doubt, use good judgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Semantics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+we
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you speak, you speak for the entire \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team, so use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+we
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ instead of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+I
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The reader is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+you
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Whenever you want to say something to the reader, use
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+you,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ not some contorted construction to avoid being too informal.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use the term
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mouse
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for both the physical pointing object (mouse, joystick, touch pad, track
+ ball, etc.) and the mouse cursor which the physical object moves about the
+ screen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use the term
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cursor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for the little blinking vertical bar that indicates where text can/will
+ appear next.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+When in doubt, compromise.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+When in doubt, use good judgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Quoting Yourself and Others
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases, you'll have something to say, an opinion of yours.
+ Since this is your opinion, you're not speaking for the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team.
+ You have so much to say, in fact, that it won't fit into a Personal Note
+ or an Author's Note.
+ In these cases you want to quote yourself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Any time you wish to quote someone, be it yourself or someone else, there
+ are standard rules one follows.
+ Every language has its own rules.
+ You should follow the rules that apply to the language of the document
+ to which you are contributing.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This creates a problem for the primary documentation.
+ The primary documentation is written in English, yet the contributors come
+ from many countries.
+ The quoting rules for English (well, American English, at least) are outlined
+ in the following
+\family sans
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Float
+\family default
+, for your convenience.
+ Read them if you need to.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quoting rules for English:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The body of the quote belongs in a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The sentences prior to the quote should flow logically and smoothly into
+ the quote.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The sentences immediately following the quote should continue the flow of
+ the text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You must,
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ credit the original author of the quote in the sentences immediately before
+ or after the quote.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Crediting the original author of the quote should not, however, disrupt
+ the flow of the text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you omit text from the beginning of the first sentence in the quote,
+ the quote must start with the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This is an ellipsis in square brackets.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you omit text from the end of the last sentence in the quote, the quote
+ must end with the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by the sentence's punctuation mark.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you omit any text from the middle of the quote, be it whole sentences
+ or parts of sentences, replace it with the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The quote must be grammatically correct.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If the original is wrong, you must correct it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If omitting part of the quote
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+breaks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ it, you must correct the problem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For missing words (e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+the
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ goes missing), place the word in square brackets,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and insert in the quote where needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For mangled word order, correct the mangled text, following it with the
+ text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[sic]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Spelling in the quote must be correct.
+ Correct any misspelled words and place the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[sic]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ after the corrected word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Back-to-back bracket blocks merge together.
+ Example:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+][the]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is wrong.
+ It should be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[\SpecialChar ldots
+the]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you correct the spelling in 2 or more consecutive words, you can get
+ away with one
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+[sic]
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ after the last mistake.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Coverage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When describing a new feature or
+\family typewriter
+*.layout
+\family default
+ file, be sure to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Be
+\emph on
+clear, concise,
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+to the point
+\emph default
+.
+ KISS =
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Keep It Short and Sweet
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (or,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Keep It Simple, Stupid!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Do
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ write paragraph after paragraph of verbage.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Get to the point.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Take a look at the manual for a commercial word processor — it's a fine
+ example of how
+\series bold
+NOT
+\series default
+ to write documentation.
+ It's all pithy, substanceless verbage, and its
+\emph on
+utterly useless!
+\emph default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Avoid being pedantic like The Plague!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+In the same vein, don't write more than you have to.
+ You're not working in a vacuum — refer freely to other parts of the manual
+ (and other parts of other manuals).
+ Even if that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+other part of the manual
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is incomplete or empty, refer to it.
+ Someone will fill it in eventually.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+On the other hand, BE THOROUGH!
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You are documenting
+\emph on
+features
+\emph default
+, not widgets, not how the source code is organized.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Group by feature, not by widget.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Stay on topic — one
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ should cover
+\emph on
+one
+\emph default
+ feature.
+ Use
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+s and further subdivisions to group things if you're documenting several
+ related features in a single
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Describe EVERYTHING related to that feature, no matter where it is.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Example: Paragraph Indenting.
+ Several popups control its behavior.
+ You would document
+\emph on
+all
+\emph default
+ of this: which popups control it, when you use which setting on which popup
+ to do which operation, et cetera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Note from
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+I've had people only document one popup — literally.
+ This added off-topic information and only described half of the feature,
+ since other menus, popups, and even unbound functions contained additional
+ stuff.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+I got
+\emph on
+really
+\emph default
+ cranky when that happens, because it means
+\emph on
+I
+\emph default
+ ended up fixing it.
+ Bad help is worse than no help at all.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+These remarks still hold true: you'll piss of the DocTeam editor if you
+ do things wrong, because he'll have to fix your mistakes.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Remember, there are people who will reference
+\emph on
+your
+\emph default
+ section, just as you're referencing someone else's.
+ You do want what you write to be useful, don't you?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+When in doubt, compromise.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+When in doubt, use good judgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+NEVER NEVER
+\emph on
+NEVER EVER
+\emph default
+ Treat the Reader as if She is Stupid
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+No dumbing-down.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+No talking down to the reader.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The reader is smart enough to know what a mouse is.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The reader is smart enough to know how to use a keyboard, including the
+
+\family sans
+Shift-
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Control-
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+ keys.
+ (The introduction of most of the manuals takes care of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+ is the
+\family sans
+Alt-
+\family default
+ key
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ issue, so you don't need to.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The reader is smart enough to know that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+at the cursor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+where the text cursor is sitting right now, in the buffer currently visible.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+(Anything more than the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cursor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is, IMO, superfluous and wll be deleted .
+ So, save yourself the typing, save the editor the cutting, and save the
+ reader the strain of sifting through extra verbage that adds no content.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Rule of thumb: the reader is not an imbecile.
+ The reader is merely lost; point them in the right direction, and they
+ can take it from there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tips for the English Version
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:english-only"
+
+\end_inset
+
+When contributing to the primary — i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the English language version — of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals, keep the following in mind.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Write as if You're Talking with a Friend.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Think that way when you write.
+ Play the dialogue in your mind.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Be as informal as you please (without being rude).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+AVOID the Passive Voice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+No:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+It is felt that this name best explains the command's purpose.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ We know full well who wrote the command:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team felt ...
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Or, better yet,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+We felt that ...
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Things don't happen by magic - somebody or something did it.
+ Only politicians use the passive voice to cover up who did something.
+ If \SpecialChar LyX
+ reformats a paragraph, write,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ reformatted the paragraph.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ If
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ makes changes, write,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ changes the document.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rule of thumb: any sentence you can express as,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+It was done by foo,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ you can express as,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Foo did it.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Much nicer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+I know it's tough.
+ We all hear way, way too much garbage English on the TV every day in the
+ passive voice.
+ Some people think it makes speech better.
+ It doesn't.
+ It makes speech baroque, if not outright byzantine.
+ With a little effort, you can wean yourself off of it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+I
+\emph on
+will make you rewrite
+\emph default
+ anything in the passive voice.
+ It's awkward and hard to read.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Note to non-Americans:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using passive voice is generally considered bad style in the U.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+S.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+as it is too easy to obfuscate your words with it.
+ It also bloats sentences, often unnecessarily.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Short Sentences.
+ Short Paragraphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In English, there is a grammatical error known as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+run-on sentence.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ The classic example of a run-on sentence is 7 clauses strung together with
+ the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+and.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ There are, however, less obvious run-on sentences, ones using too many
+ subordinate clauses.
+ Such sentences may look elegant because they are complex.
+ However, they are also extremely difficult to read because they are so
+ complex.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In general, stick to short sentences in written English.
+ Getting rid of passive voice (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+was done by\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) shortens and simplifies them.
+ Hacking apart sentences with many dependent clauses is another way to shorten
+ sentences.
+ There are ways to do this yet still have a smooth-flowing paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While I'm talking about paragraphs, I'll apply the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+shorter is better
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ motto to them, as well.
+ At the time I started with the manuals (and this Style Sheet), I didn't
+ pay too much attention to paragraph size.
+ I've since become a big proponent of short paragraphs, with one idea per
+ paragraph.
+ While long, flowing, multi-concept paragraphs can be nice in novels, we're
+ writing manuals.
+ Our goal is rapid information location and comprehension, not a literary
+ prize.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a single exception to the short sentence, short paragraph rule.
+ Particularly complex ideas may need more
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+breathing room.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ However, you shouldn't encounter such complex ideas often when documenting
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Try to keep things short, and use your judgement as needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To reiterate, yet again, something I said before:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+When in doubt, compromise.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+When in doubt, use good judgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hopefully, you've got the idea (grin).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Translations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Rules of the Translating Trade
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While translating anything, there are certain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tools of the trade
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ you should use.
+ They will help you greatly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Translate one paragraph at a time.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Most people translate word by word.
+ Clearly, you lose all context if you do that.
+ A word may have multiple meanings.
+ You can't tell which unless you look at the rest of the sentence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is another level to the context issue, however.
+ Your dictionary may translate multiple English words the same way.
+ All those words mean
+\emph on
+roughly
+\emph default
+ the same thing.
+ Each one, however, covers a different shade of meaning, a different mood
+ or intent.
+ It is often difficult to resolve those shades of meaning in the context
+ of even one sentence.
+ A paragraph, however, will provide that context.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+You will not translate it correctly on the first try.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alright, I admit that you may be able to translate some of the sentences
+ at first glance.
+ If you know a language well, you may even understand over half of the text.
+ Nevertheless, overconfidence can lead you astray.
+ There will be some sentences, no matter how few, that will simply confound
+ you.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is generally a good idea to make multiple passes over a paragraph you're
+ translating.
+ Even if you translate the entire paragraph on the first pass, make a second
+ one.
+ You'll often improve upon your first attempt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+When in doubt, write down all of the meanings for a word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can often translate tricky parts of a text using the context of the
+ surrounding sentences.
+ So, if you hit a word or phrase you don't know, translate it more than
+ one way.
+ Picking the most likely translations, summarize them in one to three words
+ in place of an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+exact
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ translation.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Using context, fix the meanings on the next pass.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is where your multiple translations of a single word become useful.
+ Using the other sentences you translated, you can now translate that mystery–se
+ntence without reconsulting your dictionary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fix the grammar only after you've finished translating the sentence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If there's a mystery phrase in the middle of a sentence, you can't translate
+ the entire sentence.
+ Why grammatically rearrange the words you translated already? You may need
+ to restructure the sentence a second time once you figure out how to translate
+ that mystery phrase.
+ Better to wait until you've completely translated the sentence to clean
+ up its grammar.
+ That way, you do so only once.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+If you can't translate it, skip it and come back to it on the next pass.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Remember the earlier discussion of context and its immense usefulness? There
+ is no sin in making multiple passes over a tricky passage.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Translate the meaning first.
+ The rest can wait.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The information content of the text under translation is the most important
+ part.
+ This is especially important for a manual, where the information
+\emph on
+is the only
+\emph default
+ important part of the original document.
+ Lose that, and you lose the very point of performing the translation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tips for the Translators
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Those of you contributing to a translation of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals must follow a
+ modified set of rules.
+ The first few rules are analogous to those in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:english-only"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ There are additional rules and regulations that follow those first few.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Write as if you are explaining \SpecialChar LyX
+ to a colleague you know well.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Think that way when you write.
+ Play the dialogue in your mind.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use a conversational style in your writing.
+ Pretend you are teaching \SpecialChar LyX
+ to a colleague you know well.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use a style that is polite without being too formal.
+ If, in your culture, informal language is appropriate to use with a colleague,
+ use informal speech in the translation of the manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+AVOID Snobby, Academic, Specialized, or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dead
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Writing.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In English, the passive voice appears formal, dry, barren.
+ It also often adds unnecessary complexity.
+ In other langauges, however, this is not the case.
+ There is nothing wrong with passive voice, and people use it frequently
+ in everyday conversation.
+ Nevertheless, your translation of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals must avoid
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+dead
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ writing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In Germany, there is a magazine known as
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Der Spiegel.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ The writing in it is so complex, it is extremely difficult for non-native
+ German speakers to understand.
+ While sophisticated, the writing style of
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Der Spiegel
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ is not what a German uses in everyday conversation.
+ Nor is the writing style for a Russian mathematics journal.
+ Such specialized or overly-sophisticated styles are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+dead
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the sense that they are seldom used by normal people in everyday speech.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We who write the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals, original or translated, seek to
+\emph on
+inform
+\emph default
+.
+ If we write in a style only a few people use, and use seldomly, we will
+ fail to inform.
+ Use a writing style that mirrors everyday speech (without being vulgar,
+ of course).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Keep the Writing Simple.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the English version, I wrote,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use short sentences and short paragraphs.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ What if, however, short sentences and paragraphs are something only children
+ use in your language? What if, in yet another language, short sentences
+ imply rudeness? Naturally, you would not want to use them in your translation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nevertheless, the translations of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals should be as clear as the
+ originals.
+ So, for our international colleagues, we apply this rule: Keep your sentences
+ and paragraphs as short as makes sense.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Remember: we're translating manuals here, folks.
+ Our goal is rapid information location and comprehension, not a literary
+ prize.
+ Try to keep your writing concise yet smooth-flowing.
+ And use your judgement as needed:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+When in doubt, compromise.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+When in doubt, use good judgement.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Translators must follow the Style Sheet, too!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Everything in this manual —
+\emph on
+except section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:english-only"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph default
+ — applies to every \SpecialChar LyX
+ documenter, no matter what the language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Translators must read the Style Sheet Supplement for their language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For every translation project, there is a Supplement to the Style Sheet.
+ It will be named:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+DocStyle_Supplement_<cn>.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+where
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+<cn>
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is your language's two-letter locale code.
+ The Translation Project Chief for your language wrote this.
+ If he hasn't, pester him to do so! <
+\emph on
+wink!
+\emph default
+>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+The English versions of the manuals are not Sacred Text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You do not need to translate everything word for word.
+ In fact, you shouldn't.
+ Keep to the spirit of the originals, not the letter.
+ Be as creative as you want, as long as you
+\emph on
+accurately
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+completely
+\emph default
+ convey all of the information contained in the English versions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Any information in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals must also be in the translations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:accuracy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+This falls under translating the orignals accurately and completely.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Omitting any feature description is
+\emph on
+stricly forbidden
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Misrepresenting or misdescribing any \SpecialChar LyX
+ feature or operation
+\emph on
+must be avoided
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The translation
+\emph on
+cannot
+\emph default
+ outpace the original.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If no one has documented new feature in the primary \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals (i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the English versions), do not do so in the translations.
+ If you're really looking for something to do, either:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar ldots
+focus on translating something you haven't yet,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+OR
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar ldots
+update or repair the primary manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you cannot or do not want to do one of the above, then take a break.
+ Relax.
+ Wait for the main manuals to catch up before translating anything else.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+What you cannot translate, you may omit (usually).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prepositions, idioms, metaphors, slang, Oh My! There's a jungle of potentially
+ untranslatable text you may face.
+ Happily, none of these untranslatables are essential to the original text\SpecialChar ldots
+
+ usually.
+ If you can't translate a phrase or two, try omitting them.
+ If the rest of the paragraph still makes sense, then don't worry about
+ the omission.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There may be special cases where omitting part of a sentence or paragraph
+ violates rule
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:accuracy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In those cases,
+\emph on
+do not omit!
+\emph default
+ You must try and translate those tricky spots.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Translators may add their own fluff to the information content.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+After you do strip away all of the idioms, metaphors, slang, humor, and
+ other
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+expendable text,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ you may find that your translated manual is dull and dry.
+ Why not add your own fluff? Add text that makes the manual a pleasure to
+ read, that engages the reader.
+ It may take the form of humor, or metaphors, or sayings.
+ Whatever you add, it should be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+in context.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ It should not clash with the explanation of \SpecialChar LyX
+ features and functions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+For Translation Project Chiefs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+The First Is In Charge
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you were the first person to start translating the manuals, you're the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+Doc Translation Project Chief for your language.
+ If you are the
+\emph on
+only
+\emph default
+ person translating the \SpecialChar LyX
+Docs, that automatically makes you the Translation
+ Project Chief.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Amongst other things, that means that you must read this section and perform
+ the tasks described here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you are a member of a \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documentation Translation Team, but
+\emph on
+are not
+\emph default
+ its Chief, you may stop reading.
+ The remainder of this section will be of no interest to you.
+ If you came to the Style Sheet from the Supplement for your language, you
+ may return to it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have not read the Style Sheet Supplement for your language, you should
+ read it now.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Read the Style Sheet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+No documenter is excused from following the Style Sheet, not even a Translation
+ Project Chief.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Actually, it is
+\emph on
+especially
+\emph default
+ important that the Translation Project Chiefs read the Style Sheet.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Make your translators read the Style Sheet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+No documenter is excused from following the Style Sheet.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Since your translation team is translating, they know
+\emph on
+some
+\emph default
+ English, at least.
+ Therefore, they should be able to read the Style Sheet.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Provide a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Supplement
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to this Style Sheet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are parts of this Style Sheet that are English-specific.
+ I have tried to provide a general, language-independent description of
+ certain details in this section.
+ Unfortunately, that general description doesn't cover the specifics of
+ each language.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+That's where you, as head of a \SpecialChar LyX
+Doc Translation Team, come in.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Every Translation Team Chief is
+\emph on
+required
+\emph default
+ to write a Supplement to the official Documentation Style Sheet, with specifics
+ issues affecting your language.
+ (You are, after all, the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team expert on your native tongue.) Follow these
+ guidelines when writing the Supplement:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Name the file:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+DocStyle_Supplement_<cn>.lyx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+where
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+<cn>
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is the two-letter code for your language.
+ This is the same two-letter code that is part of the filenames for the
+ translated manuals.
+ Example:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+_de
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for German,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+_sv
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for Swedish, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+_ru
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for Russian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Do not worry about where the file goes.
+ The CVS maintainers will locate all documentation and Style Sheet Supplements
+ in an appropriate place.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Document Properties:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For consistency, use the same document class and other document properties
+ as the Style Sheet.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Specifically, check the settings in the
+\family sans
+Document Layout
+\family default
+ popup.
+ Use those in your Supplement.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Exceptions: Use margins, indentation/paragraph separation, language, and
+ encoding appropriate for your language.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The title of the Supplement:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The title will use the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ paragraph environment.
+ In your native tongue, the title will read:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+Documentation Project Style Sheet:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Supplement for the <foo> Translation Project
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(Replace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+<foo>
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with the name of your language.)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If, in your language,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+supplement
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ translates into
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+appendix,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ we have a problem.
+ In English,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Supplement
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Appendix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ have somewhat different meanings.
+ An appendix is an extra part of a document.
+ A supplement is an extra document.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Choose a replacement word accordingly.
+ Whatever you choose to replace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Supplement,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ it must not have the same translation as the word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+appendix.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Below the title, in the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ paragraph environment, place your name.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+There will be no abstract.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The first
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ of the Supplement:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first thing you will do is strongly yet politely encourage the reader
+ to stop reading the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Supplement
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and go read the Style Sheet.
+ The reader should not return to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Supplement
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ until he has read
+\emph on
+and
+\emph default
+ understood the Style Sheet proper.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Keep the Supplement Succinct
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This Style Sheet is already very detailed.
+ DocTeam members all have a lot to read.
+ We don't want to place an extra burden on translators.
+ Therefore, keep the Supplement as short as you can without losing information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Font Issues
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The second
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ will be about font issues\SpecialChar ldots
+ if you have any.
+ Not all Translation Project Chiefs will need to deal with this issue.
+ The fonts:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sans Serif
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Roman
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Emphasized (actually Italics)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\bar under
+Underlined
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+Bold
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Noun (actually Small Caps)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+certainly exist for all languages that use the Roman alphabet.
+ Do they exist, however, for Greek? How about Cyrillic? These different
+ fonts almost certainly do not exist for Devanagri, Chinese, Korean, Japanese,
+ Hebrew, Arabic, and other scripts.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There will be some languages for which following the font-scheme specified
+ in this Style Sheet may not be possible.
+ If you are the Translation Project Chief for such a language, you have
+ extra work.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the font section of the Supplement, you will provide a new typographic
+ style, designed specifically for your writing system.
+ For consistency, the title of this section in every Supplement should translate
+ into English as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fonts.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Before adding anything to this section, however, determine what this new
+ typographic style will look like.
+ Stick to the font specifications in this Style Sheet as best you can, whenever
+ you can.
+ When you cannot, use the following suggestions:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Guidelines for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+translating
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ fonts,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+or
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+What to do when a font doesn't exist:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+Roman Use the font that typesetters in your language use for printing books,
+ manuals, etc.
+ This will typically be the default font \SpecialChar LyX
+ (and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) uses in your language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\noun on
+Noun
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\noun default
+ This is for people's names.
+ If there is special font for names in your alphabet/writing system, use
+ it in place of this.
+ Otherwise, write names in the default font, typeset according to the rules
+ of your language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\emph on
+Emphasized
+\emph default
+ Use the font with which your language normally emphasizes text.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Use a font that is different from your language's equivalent of
+\series bold
+Boldface
+\series default
+.
+ In other words, your
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ and similar headers will be in one typeface, perhaps
+\series bold
+Boldface
+\series default
+, perhaps not.
+ Whatever that font is, avoid using it for
+\emph on
+Emphasized
+\emph default
+ if at all possible!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ Pick up a computer program manual written in your language.
+ It will use a special typeface for filenames, for command names, program
+ names, and such.
+ Use that same font in place of
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ Pick any other font that is different from the ones you're using in place
+ of
+\emph on
+Emphasized
+\emph default
+,
+\series bold
+Boldface
+\series default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+ If you're unlucky, and your language's writing system doesn't have enough
+ fonts, use the same font you picked to replace
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+ Only do this, however, if your alphabet/writing system has very few fonts
+ to pick from.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+nderlined
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ Don't worry about this one.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use some special font on-screen to highlight the accelerator keys
+ for menus, buttons, and other widgets, you might want to mimic that in
+ the translations.
+ It is not required, however.
+ Therefore, if you can't mimic this typographic convention in your native
+ writing system, don't.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that you may also want to describe fonts that your Translation Team
+ should
+\emph on
+never
+\emph default
+ use.
+ For example, no contributer to the English/European versions may ever use
+
+\series bold
+Boldface
+\series default
+, as this is used for section-headings.
+ Since there are enough other fonts, we who use the Roman alphabet and its
+ variants can afford to omit
+\series bold
+Boldface
+\series default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once you have determined which fonts in your native writing system will
+ replace one or more of the above, propose it to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Developer's Mailing
+ List.
+ You may receive valuable feedback this way.
+ If not, that's okay.
+ If no one can read your writing system, and therefore cannot comment, that's
+ also okay.
+ Go ahead and describe the typographic standard you created in the Supplement.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Remember: stick to the font specifications in this Style Sheet as best you
+ can, whenever you can.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Quoting Style and the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ vs.
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ Issue
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next section of the Supplement will cover the issue of quoting.
+ Give it an appropriate title.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+One of the first things you should do in that section is resolve the following
+ issue:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Decide whether
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ is the correct paragraph environment for your language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the Supplement, specify which one to use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+English has its own typography and style for quoting others.
+ The Style Sheet describes that typography in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Your language also has a specific typography and style for quotations.
+ Describe that style in this section of the Supplement, too.
+ Naturally, you do not need to go overboard.
+ Section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of this Style Sheet is overly detailed for a good reason.
+ Authors of the primary \SpecialChar LyX
+ manuals are not necessarily native English speakers.
+ The members of your Translation Team, however, will all likely be native
+ speakers of your language.
+ Therefore, discuss proper quoting style of your native tongue to an appropriate
+ level of detail.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Translations of Style Sheet Terminology
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the Supplement, you must provide a standard translation of certain key
+ phrases for the members of your Translation Team.
+ Place this in a section following the one about quotations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In particular, standardize the translations of the phrases:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Note from
+\noun on
+<foo>:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\emph on
+Author's Note:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Do
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ change the typography of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Personal Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ however.
+ Only provide a translation for the opening phrases.
+ Insist that the members of your Translation Team use these two tools correctly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While we are discussing proper use of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Personal Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in translations, let's talk about a related problem.
+ The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is meant to be a note from the author of a manual to the reader.
+ In the case of a translation, however, the translator is
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ the author! How then should a translator translate an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You, as Translation Project Chief, must decide.
+ You can forbid translation of pre-existing
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Notes,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ omitting them entirely instead.
+ You could tell your translators to read any
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ they may encounter, understand it, then write their own
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ about the situation, not as a translation but as a personal opinion.
+ You may decide on some other policy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Whatever you decide, codify your policy in its own
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ or whatever.
+ Place it near the section where you translated
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Personal Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Author's Note
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Lost in Translation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+After describing all of the previous issues, create a new
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+.
+ Give it the name,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Lost in Translation,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or something similar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In this section you will discuss any common English metaphors, humor, connotatio
+n, or other difficult to translate text.
+ Try to balance brevity and completeness.
+ Devote a
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ — or even
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+s — to each specific issue.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Yes, we mean now.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Throughout the manuals, the DocTeam has used the following sentences:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+If you haven't read the <
+\emph on
+Foo
+\emph default
+> manual, go read it.
+ Yes, we mean now.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This sentence will be tricky to translate, since it contains non-translatable
+ connotations.
+ Therefore, create a
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ for this issue in your
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Lost in Translation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ section.
+ Present the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ Yes, we mean now\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sentences, then present a translation, along with any explanation you feel
+ necessary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's what those two sentences, sitting alone in their own paragraph, mean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first sentence uses the English conditional followed by an imperative.
+ We, as the \SpecialChar LyX
+ team, are commanding the reader to go back to another manual.
+ For example, the
+\emph on
+Intro
+\emph default
+ manual is a prerequisite for all of the other manuals.
+ The conditional clause preceeding the command means,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You do not need to perform this command twice.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The second sentence adds force to the command.
+ Culturally, the imperative tense of a verb in English is not necessarily
+ forceful.
+ The way we wrote that command,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+go read it,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is firm, yet polite.
+ The reader may choose to ignore it.
+ By following with,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Yes, we mean now,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ we imply two things.
+ First, we add some
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+resistive force
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to the command.
+ That second sentence reinforces the command, making it a bit harder to
+ ignore.
+ Second, the sentence itself implies a certain sense of urgency.
+ You cannot merely wait until later to fulfill that command.
+ The brief pragraph, and its sudden end, add still further subtle reinforcement
+ to the command,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+go do the required reading before using this manual.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that all of this commanding and reinforcing is nevertheless in a polite
+ format.
+ Furthermore, it is in a subtle form.
+ We are commanding the reader to do something, but in an indirect fashion.
+ This way, the reader does not feel like we are bullying him.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Firm Convincing vs.
+ Rudeness
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the same part of the Supplement that you place the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+Yes, we mean now\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ translation, discuss the English version's use of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+firm convincing.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You see, here in America, we often say that everything is permitted unless
+ explicitly banned by law.
+ As a result, manuals for computer software are frequently ignored and the
+ software subsequently blamed for not being
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+user-friendly.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ This is where the use of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+firm convincing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ comes in.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We who wrote the manuals added sentences insisting that the reader not ignore
+ certain parts of the documentation.
+ We wrote in a manner that was polite, yet firmly asserted that the user
+ was misusing the software if he did not read the manual correctly.
+ We did not, however, want to sound threatening, coercive, or bullying.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In your culture, cajoling the reader into using the manuals correctly may
+ not be necessary.
+ It may, in fact, be outright rude.
+ Additionally, translating the firm-but-convincing bits may not work.
+ The translation may sound weird, or rude, or hostile.
+ Therefore, you and your translation team will face many sentences that
+ you cannot translate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You, the Translation Project Chief, must discuss this issue.
+ Try and find parts of the original manuals where some friendly but firm
+ convincing does not translate properly.
+ Use these cases as the basis for examples of the problem.
+ Be sure to then offer a solution (i.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+how you want such sentences translated.) If stumped, ask for help on the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ Developer's List.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Anything Else?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can add more sections to the Supplement if you need to discuss other
+ issues.
+ There may be policies or guidelines that you want to set for your Translation
+ Team.
+ Be careful, however! Keep the Supplement
+\emph on
+short
+\emph default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrartcl
+\begin_preamble
+% if pdflatex is used
+\usepackage{ifpdf}
+\ifpdf
+
+% set fonts for nicer pdf view
+\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
+ {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+\end_preamble
+\use_default_options true
+\begin_modules
+rsphrase
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language english
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
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+\use_non_tex_fonts false
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+\font_tt_scale 100 100
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+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "Chemical Risk and Safety statements in LyX"
+\pdf_author "Uwe Stöhr"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
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+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
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+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date true
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 1
+\use_minted 0
+\notefontcolor #ff0000
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation skip
+\defskip medskip
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+IMPORTANT NOTE: Risk and Safety Statements are replaced in 2015 in the EU
+ by the Hazard and Precautionary statements.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See the LyX example file
+\emph on
+H-P-statements.lyx
+\emph default
+ for Hazard and Precautionary statements.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Chemical Risk and Safety statements in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+Uwe Stöhr
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To be able to insert chemical Risk and Safety statements in \SpecialChar LyX
+, you need to
+ load the module
+\family sans
+Risk
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Safety
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Statements
+\family default
+ in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+.
+ The module provides 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+insets and 1
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+environment.
+ The insets are accessible via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Insets
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Risk statements
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The inset
+\family sans
+R-S
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+number
+\family default
+ is used to typeset the number, the inset
+\family sans
+R-S
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+phrase
+\family default
+ will output the corresponding phrase.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The risk statement
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R55
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ has the phrase:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R55
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R23
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As you can see, the phrase inset can be left empty.
+ In this case the previously used number is also used for the phrase.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is of course also possible to use combined statements like this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R36/38
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ states:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Safety statements
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+They are inserted the same way as risk statements:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The risk statement
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S35
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ has the phrase:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some safety statements require some text.
+ For these statements, you need to use the phrase environments from \SpecialChar LyX
+'s environme
+nt selection box instead of the inset.
+ The required text is specified as optional argument (inserted via the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If something must not be heated above 138
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+°C use
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S47
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with the optional argument
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+138
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Safety phrase
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+138
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+S47
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Special issues of a certain statements are fully supported.
+ For example for S
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+43 a further sentence must be added if water increases the risk.
+ Using the variant S
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+43.1 adds the sentence, S
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+43.0 disables the sentence.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The statement
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S43
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for water is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Safety phrase
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+water
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+S43.0
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The statement
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S43
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for sand is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Safety phrase
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+S43.1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Language issues
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The statements are output depending on the language.
+ Currently only the languages
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Danish, English, French, German, Italian and Spanish
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+are supported.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "this webpage"
+target "http://schoolscout24.de/cgi-bin/keminaco/rspinput.cgi"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ you find the official statements for all 23
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+languages of the EU.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mixing languages is possible without problems:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang ngerman
+Dies ist Sicherheitssatz
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang ngerman
+S15
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang ngerman
+S15
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is safety statement
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S15
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note: If the phrase inset is not in the document language, it must not be
+ empty.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+README.Documentation
+
+by John Weiss [3/2000] jpweiss@idsi.net
+
+
+================
+Introduction
+
+ The purpose of this file is *used* *to* *be* to provide a style
+ sheet and helpful hints to those wishing to help with the
+ LyX Documentation Project. There's now a separate style-sheet for
+ that.
+
+ If you're actually looking for documentation, check out the "Help"
+ menu. Start by reading the Introduction.
+
+================
+Why a separate documentation project? Can't the developers do it?
+
+ In a word, no. They're too busy adding features and squishing
+ bugs.
+
+ Also, g++ is far more forgiving of style changes than a human
+ brain. As long as the code is correct, g++ will happilly compile
+ it, and compile it the same way from machine to machine. Human
+ brains are far less forgiving and far more individualized. So,
+ the documentation needs to all be in a uniform style, in addition
+ to being grammatically correct and easily readable. That's a
+ pretty big undertaking - which is why I volunteered to
+ administrate the docs back in 1997. Since then, I've passed the
+ duty of maintaining the docs on to others.
+
+================
+Helping Out
+
+ If you'd like to contribute to the LyX Documentation Project,
+ start by reading the file Intro.lyx. It contains a description of
+ the style of the documentation from a reader's perspective. After
+ that, read the LyX Documentation Style Sheet (DocStyle.lyx) and
+ commit it to memory!
+
+
+John Weiss
+March, 2000
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass aastex
+\begin_preamble
+\newcommand{\vdag}{(v)^\dagger}
+\newcommand{\myemail}{skywalker@galaxy.far.far.away}
+\slugcomment{Not to appear in Nonlearned J., 45.}
+\shorttitle{Djorgovski et al.}
+\shortauthors{Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters}
+\end_preamble
+\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language english
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
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+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
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+\bibtex_command default
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+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
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+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
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+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters, Gauge-Boson Couplings, and AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ Examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+S.
+ Djorgovski
+\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1,2,3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and Ivan R.
+ King
+\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Affiliation
+Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+C.
+ D.
+ Biemesderfer
+\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4,5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Affiliation
+National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85719
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Email
+aastex-help@aas.org
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout And
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+R.
+ J.
+ Hanisch
+\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Affiliation
+Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Altaffilation
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory.
+ CTIO is operated by AURA, Inc.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+under contract to the National Science Foundation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Altaffilation
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Society of Fellows, Harvard University.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Altaffilation
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+present address: Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA
+ 02138
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Altaffilation
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Visiting Programmer, Space Telescope Science Institute
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Altaffilation
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Patron, Alonso's Bar and Grill
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Abstract
+This is a preliminary report on surface photometry of the major fraction
+ of known globular clusters, to see which of them show the signs of a collapsed
+ core.
+ We also explore some diversionary mathematics and recreational tables.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Keywords
+clusters: globular, peanut—bosons: bozos
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A focal problem today in the dynamics of globular clusters is core collapse.
+ It has been predicted by theory for decades
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep{hen61,lyn68,spi85}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but observation has been less alert to the phenomenon.
+ For many years the central brightness peak in M15
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep{kin75,new78}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ seemed a unique anomaly.
+ Then
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citet{aur82}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ suggested a central peak in NGC 6397, and a limited photographic survey
+ of ours
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep[Paper I]{djo84}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ found three more cases, including NGC 6624, whose sharp center had often
+ been remarked on
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep{can78}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Observations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All our observations were short direct exposures with CCD's.
+ At Lick Observatory we used a TI 500
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+500 chip and a GEC 575
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+385, on the 1-m Nickel reflector.
+ The only filter available at Lick was red.
+ At CTIO we used a GEC 575
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+385, with
+\begin_inset Formula $B,V,$
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $R$
+\end_inset
+
+ filters, and an RCA 512
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+320, with
+\begin_inset Formula $U,B,V,R,$
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $I$
+\end_inset
+
+ filters, on the 1.5-m reflector.
+ In the CTIO observations we tried to concentrate on the shortest practicable
+ wavelengths; but faintness, reddening, and poor short-wavelength sensitivity
+ often kept us from observing in
+\begin_inset Formula $U$
+\end_inset
+
+ or even in
+\begin_inset Formula $B$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ All four cameras had scales of the order of 0.4 arcsec/pixel, and our field
+ sizes were around 3 arcmin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The CCD images are unfortunately not always suitable, for very poor clusters
+ or for clusters with large cores.
+ Since the latter are easily studied by other means, we augmented our own
+ CCD profiles by collecting from the literature a number of star-count profiles
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep{kin68,pet76,har84,ort85}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, as well as photoelectric profiles
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep{kin66,kin75}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and electronographic profiles
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+citep{kro84}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In a few cases we judged normality by eye estimates on one of the Sky Surveys.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Helicity Amplitudes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It has been realized that helicity amplitudes provide a convenient means
+ for Feynman diagram
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Footnotes can be inserted like this.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ evaluations.
+ These amplitude-level techniques are particularly convenient for calculations
+ involving many Feynman diagrams, where the usual trace techniques for the
+ amplitude squared becomes unwieldy.
+ Our calculations use the helicity techniques developed by other authors
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "hag86"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+; we briefly summarize below.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Formalism
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "bozomath"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A tree-level amplitude in
+\begin_inset Formula $e^{+}e^{-}$
+\end_inset
+
+ collisions can be expressed in terms of fermion strings of the form
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\bar{v}(p_{2},\sigma_{2})P_{-\tau}\hat{a}_{1}\hat{a}_{2}\cdots\hat{a}_{n}u(p_{1},\sigma_{1}),
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+ where
+\begin_inset Formula $p$
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ label the initial
+\begin_inset Formula $e^{\pm}$
+\end_inset
+
+ four-momenta and helicities
+\begin_inset Formula $(\sigma=\pm1)$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}_{i}=a_{i}^{\mu}\gamma_{\nu}$
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $P_{\tau}=\frac{1}{2}(1+\tau\gamma_{5})$
+\end_inset
+
+ is a chirality projection operator
+\begin_inset Formula $(\tau=\pm1)$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{i}^{\mu}$
+\end_inset
+
+ may be formed from particle four-momenta, gauge-boson polarization vectors
+ or fermion strings with an uncontracted Lorentz index associated with final-sta
+te fermions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout NoteToEditor
+Figures 1 and 2 should appear side-by-side in print
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the chiral representation the
+\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
+\end_inset
+
+ matrices are expressed in terms of
+\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
+\end_inset
+
+ Pauli matrices
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ and the unit matrix 1 as
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+\gamma^{\mu} & = & \left(\begin{array}{cc}
+0 & \sigma_{+}^{\mu}\\
+\sigma_{-}^{\mu} & 0
+\end{array}\right),\gamma^{5}=\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+-1 & 0\\
+0 & 1
+\end{array}\right),\\
+\sigma_{\pm}^{\mu} & = & ({\textbf{1}},\pm\sigma),
+\end{eqnarray*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+ giving
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\hat{a}=\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+0 & (\hat{a})_{+}\\
+(\hat{a})_{-} & 0
+\end{array}\right),(\hat{a})_{\pm}=a_{\mu}\sigma_{\pm}^{\mu},
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The spinors are expressed in terms of two-component Weyl spinors as
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+u=\left(\begin{array}{c}
+(u)_{-}\\
+(u)_{+}
+\end{array}\right),v={\textbf{(}}\vdag_{+}{\textbf{,}}\vdag_{-}{\textbf{)}}.
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Weyl spinors are given in terms of helicity eigenstates
+\begin_inset Formula $\chi_{\lambda}(p)$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda=\pm1$
+\end_inset
+
+ by
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout MathLetters
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+u(p,\lambda)_{\pm} & = & (E\pm\lambda|{\textbf{p}}|)^{1/2}\chi_{\lambda}(p),\\
+v(p,\lambda)_{\pm} & = & \pm\lambda(E\mp\lambda|{\textbf{p}}|)^{1/2}\chi_{-\lambda}(p)
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Floating material and so forth
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Consider a task that computes profile parameters for a modified Lorentzian
+ of the form
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+I=\frac{1}{1+d_{1}^{P(1+d_{2})}}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+ where
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+d_{1}=\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+d_{2}=\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\frac{x_{1}}{PR_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\case{y_{1}}{PR_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+x_{1}=(x-x_{0})\cos\Theta+(y-y_{0})\sin\Theta
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+y_{1}=-(x-x_{0})\sin\Theta+(y-y_{0})\cos\Theta
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In these expressions
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{0}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $y_{0}$
+\end_inset
+
+ is the star center, and
+\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
+\end_inset
+
+ is the angle with the
+\begin_inset Formula $x$
+\end_inset
+
+ axis.
+ Results of this task are shown in table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tbl-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is not clear how these sorts of analyses may affect determination of
+
+\begin_inset Formula $M_{\sun}$
+\end_inset
+
+, but the assumption is that the alternate results should be less than 90°
+ out of phase with previous values.
+ We have no observations of
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ion{Ca}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Roughly
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+slantfrac{4}{5}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the electronically submitted abstracts for AAS meetings are error-free.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Acknowledgements
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We are grateful to V.
+ Barger, T.
+ Han, and R.
+ J.
+ N.
+ Phillips for doing the math in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "bozomath"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ More information on the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ macros package are available at
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.aas.org/publications/aastex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or the
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+anchor{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ftp://www.aas.org/pubs/
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+AAS ftp site
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Appendix
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Appendicial material
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Consider once again a task that computes profile parameters for a modified
+ Lorentzian of the form
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+I=\frac{1}{1+d_{1}^{P(1+d_{2})}}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+ where
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout MathLetters
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+d_{1}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+d_{2}=\case{3}{4}\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\frac{x_{1}}{PR_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
+\case{y_{1}}{PR_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+x_{1} & = & (x-x_{0})\cos\Theta+(y-y_{0})\sin\Theta\\
+y_{1} & = & -(x-x_{0})\sin\Theta+(y-y_{0})\cos\Theta
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For completeness, here is one last equation.
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+e=mc^{2}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Auri\\`ere(1982)"
+key "aur82"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Aurière, M.
+ 1982,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+aap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 109, 301
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Canizares et al.(1978)"
+key "can78"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Canizares, C.
+ R., Grindlay, J.
+ E., Hiltner, W.
+ A., Liller, W., and McClintock, J.
+ E.
+ 1978,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+apj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 224, 39
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Djorgovski and King(1984)"
+key "djo84"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Djorgovski, S., and King, I.
+ R.
+ 1984,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+apjl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 277, L49
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Hagiwara and Zeppenfeld(1986)"
+key "hag86"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Hagiwara, K., and Zeppenfeld, D.
+ 1986, Nucl.Phys., 274, 1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Harris and van den Bergh(1984)"
+key "har84"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Harris, W.
+ E., and van den Bergh, S.
+ 1984,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+aj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 89, 1816
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "H\\`enon(1961)"
+key "hen61"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Hénon, M.
+ 1961, Ann.d'Ap., 24, 369
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "King(1966)"
+key "kin66"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+King, I.
+ R.
+ 1966,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+aj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 71, 276
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "King(1975)"
+key "kin75"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+King, I.
+ R.
+ 1975, Dynamics of Stellar Systems, A.
+ Hayli, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975, 99
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "King et al.(1968)"
+key "kin68"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+King, I.
+ R., Hedemann, E., Hodge, S.
+ M., and White, R.
+ E.
+ 1968,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+aj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 73, 456
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Kron et al.(1984)"
+key "kro84"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Kron, G.
+ E., Hewitt, A.
+ V., and Wasserman, L.
+ H.
+ 1984,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+pasp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 96, 198
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Lynden-Bell and Wood(1968)"
+key "lyn68"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Lynden-Bell, D., and Wood, R.
+ 1968,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+mnras
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 138, 495
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Newell and O'Neil(1978)"
+key "new78"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Newell, E.
+ B., and O'Neil, E.
+ J.
+ 1978,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+apjs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 37, 27
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Ortolani et al.(1985)"
+key "ort85"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ortolani, S., Rosino, L., and Sandage, A.
+ 1985,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+aj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 90, 473
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Peterson(1976)"
+key "pet76"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Peterson, C.
+ J.
+ 1976,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+aj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, 81, 617
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Spitzer(1985)"
+key "spi85"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Spitzer, L.
+ 1985, Dynamics of Star Clusters, J.
+ Goodman and P.
+ Hut, Dordrecht: Reidel, 109
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption FigCaption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is the first figure and it uses sgi9259.eps as its EPS figure file.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption FigCaption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is an example of a long figure caption that must be set as a paragraph.
+ The processor has to buffer the text of the caption, so it is good not
+ to be too wordy, but that would make for poor communication as well.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Caption FigCaption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig3"
+
+\end_inset
+
+This figure has no associated EPS file, so the optional parameter is omitted.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Terribly relevant tabular information.
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tbl-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="13">
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+
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+
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+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tbl-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ that was generated with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ table environment
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+b
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+}{
+\end_layout
+
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+
+Yet another sample footnote for table
+\begin_inset space ~
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+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tbl-2"
+
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+
+
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+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tbl-2"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout TableComments
+We can also attach a long-ish paragraph of explanatory material to a table.
+ Use
+\backslash
+tablerefs to append a list of references.
+ The following references were from a different table: I've patched them
+ in here to show how they look, but don't take them too seriously—I certainly
+ have not.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout TableRefs
+(1) Barbuy, Spite, & Spite 1985; (2) Bond 1980; (3) Carbon et al.
+ 1987; (4) Hobbs & Duncan 1987; (5) Gilroy et al.
+ 1988: (6) Gratton & Ortolani 1986; (7) Gratton & Sneden 1987; (8) Gratton
+ & Sneden (1988); (9) Gratton & Sneden 1991; (10) Kraft et al.
+ 1982; (11) LCL, or Laird, 1990; (12) Leep & Wallerstein 1981; (13) Luck
+ & Bond 1981; (14) Luck & Bond 1985; (15) Magain 1987; (16) Magain 1989;
+ (17) Peterson 1981; (18) Peterson, Kurucz, & Carney 1990; (19) RMB; (20)
+ Schuster & Nissen 1988; (21) Schuster & Nissen 1989b; (22) Spite et al.
+ 1984; (23) Spite & Spite 1986; (24) Hobbs & Thorburn 1991; (25) Hobbs et
+ al.
+ 1991; (26) Olsen 1983.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% LyX can load deluxetable files verbatim.
+ To see this in action, uncomment the following
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% line (delete the
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+) and copy the file table.tex from the AASTeX 5.0 distribution into
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% the same directory as this file.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset include
+LatexCommand input
+filename "table"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/ca/
+\textclass article
+\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language catalan
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures false
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\float_placement H
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref false
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry true
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\index Índex
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\leftmargin 3cm
+\topmargin 2cm
+\rightmargin 3cm
+\bottommargin 3cm
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Conversió cap a i des del mode matemàtic
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un equació matemàtica es pot escriure enel cos del document i després es
+ converteix al mode matemàtic seleccionant-la i teclejant
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+.
+ El text es pot acotar per delimitadors o no.
+ Així, si seleccioneu qualsevol de les fórmules següents:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="1">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+begin{math}
+\backslash
+frac{abc}{xyz}
+\backslash
+end{math}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+frac{abc}{xyz}
+\backslash
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+$
+\backslash
+frac{abc}{xyz} $
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+begin{displaymath}
+\backslash
+frac{abc}{xyz}
+\backslash
+end{displaymath}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+[
+\backslash
+frac{abc}{xyz}
+\backslash
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+es convertirà en:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+\frac{abc}{xyz}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+De moment, no hi ha forma directa de reconvertir el contingut d'una equació
+ inserida en text normal.
+ Tot i això, podeu fer-ho mitjançant una via indirecta.
+ Seleccioneu el contingut d'una equació matemàtica inserida (no tota l'equació,
+ només el contingut), però
+\emph on
+no
+\emph default
+ ho copieu a la memòria del \SpecialChar LyX
+, només seleccioneu-ho.
+ Ara està emmagatzemant a la memòria del sistema X i podeu enganxar-ho al
+ document amb el botó central del ratolí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Visualizació de simbols del \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fa temps, el \SpecialChar LyX
+ subministrava una implementació visual per a una col·lecció
+ petita de simbols disponibles al \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Això no és així des de la versió 1.2; ara disponem d'una implementació gràfica
+ per a la majoria de simbols definits en un \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ bàsic i per a
+\emph on
+tots
+\emph default
+ els símbols addcionals definits per la AMS.
+ Per a completar, a continuació es mostren els quadres de simbols dels llibres
+ de Lamport i de Goosen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Alguns quadres de simbols matemàtics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Els quadres següents, agafats del llibre
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ companion
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ de Goossen et al., hauríen de veures en pantalla perfectament.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="10">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hat{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+acute{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bar{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dot{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+breve{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+check{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+grave{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vec{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ddot{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tilde{a}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Accents en mode matemàtic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="8">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+beta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gamma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\delta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+delta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+epsilon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varepsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varepsilon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\zeta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+zeta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\eta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+eta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\theta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+theta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vartheta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vartheta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\iota$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+iota
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kappa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lambda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mu$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nu$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\xi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+xi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $o$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varpi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rho$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rho
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varrho
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sigma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varsigma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tau$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tau
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+upsilon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\phi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+phi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varphi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\chi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\psi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+psi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+omega
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Gamma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Delta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Theta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Lambda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Xi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Pi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Sigma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Upsilon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Phi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Psi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Omega
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lletres gregues
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="8">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cap$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+diamond
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+oplus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigtriangleup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ominus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+times
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+uplus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigtriangledown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+otimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\div$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+div
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqcap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+triangleleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+oslash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ast$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ast
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqcup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\triangleright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+triangleright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\odot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+odot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\star$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+star
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vee$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vee
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lhd$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigcirc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circ$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circ
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+wedge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rhd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dagger
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bullet
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setminus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+unlhd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ddagger
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\wr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+wr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+unrhd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+amalg
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Simbols d'operaciones binàries
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="10">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leq
+\backslash
+le
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\geq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+geq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+equiv
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\models$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+models
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\prec$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+prec
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succ$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succ
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\perp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+perp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+preceq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+simeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mid$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mid
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ll$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ll
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gg$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gg
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+asymp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+parallel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\subset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\supset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+supset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+approx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bowtie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subseteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+supseteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cong$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cong
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Join$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Join
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqsubset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqsubset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqsupset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\neq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+neq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\smile$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+smile
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqsubseteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqsupseteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+doteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\frown$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+frown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\in$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+in
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ni$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ni
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\propto$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+propto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $=$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+=
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dashv
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $<$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+<
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $>$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+>
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Simbols de relacions
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+longleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+uparrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Leftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Longleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Uparrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+longrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Rightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Longrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+longleftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+updownarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Leftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Longleftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Updownarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mapsto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+longmapsto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nearrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hookleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hookrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+searrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftharpoonup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightharpoonup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+swarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftharpoondown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightharpoondown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nwarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Simbols de fletxes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="10">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ldots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cdots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vdots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ddots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\aleph$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+aleph
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\prime$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+prime
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\forall$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+forall
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\infty$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+infty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hbar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\emptyset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+emptyset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\exists$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+exists
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nabla$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nabla
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\surd$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+surd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Box$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+triangle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Diamond$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Diamond
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\imath$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+imath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+jmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ell$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ell
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\neg$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+neg
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\top$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+top
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\flat$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+flat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\natural$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+natural
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sharp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+wp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+clubsuit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+diamondsuit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+heartsuit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+spadesuit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mho$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mho
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Re$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Re
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Im$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Im
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\angle$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+angle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\partial$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+partial
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Simbols diversos
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="10">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sum
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\prod$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+prod
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+coprod
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+int
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+oint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigcap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigcup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigsqcup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigvee
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigwedge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigodot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigotimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bigoplus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+biguplus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Simbolos de mida variable
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="8">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\arccos$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cos$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\csc$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\exp$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ker$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\limsup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\min$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sinh$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\arcsin$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cosh$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\deg$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gcd$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lg$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ln$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Pr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\arctan$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\cot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\det$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hom$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\log$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sec$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tan$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tanh$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Simbols de funcions
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="8">
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+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+uparrow
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+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Uparrow
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+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+downarrow
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+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Downarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\{$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+{
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+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+updownarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Updownarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lfloor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rfloor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lceil
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rceil
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\langle$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+langle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rangle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $/$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+backslash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $|$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+|
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\|$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+|
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadors
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="4">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\widetilde{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+widetilde{abc}
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+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\widehat{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overleftarrow{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+overleftarrow{abc}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+overrightarrow{abc}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+</row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\overline{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underline{abc}$
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<row>
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+overbrace{abc}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+underbrace{abc}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt{abc}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[n]{abc}\sqrt[3]{abc}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt[n]{abc}
+\backslash
+root3{abc}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $f'$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+f'
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{abc}{xyz}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+frac{abc}{xyz}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Estructures matemàtiques \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="10">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\digamma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+digamma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varkappa$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varkappa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\beth$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+beth
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\daleth$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+daleth
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gimel$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gimel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Grec i hebreu AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="8">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ulcorner$
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ulcorner
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\urcorner$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+urcorner
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\llcorner$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+llcorner
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lrcorner$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lrcorner
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Delimitadors AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dashrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dashrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dashleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dashleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftleftarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftleftarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftrightarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Lleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Lleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\twoheadleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+twoheadleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrowtail$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftarrowtail
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\looparrowleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+looparrowleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightharpoons$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftrightharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\curvearrowleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+curvearrowleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circlearrowleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Lsh$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Lsh
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\upuparrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+upuparrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\upharpoonleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+upharpoonleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downharpoonleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+downharpoonleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\multimap$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+multimap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightsquigarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftrightsquigarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightrightarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightrightarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightleftarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightrightarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightrightarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightleftarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\twoheadrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+twoheadrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrowtail$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightarrowtail
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\looparrowright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+looparrowright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightleftharpoons
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\curvearrowright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+curvearrowright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circlearrowright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Rsh$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Rsh
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downdownarrows$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+downdownarrows
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\upharpoonright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+upharpoonright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\downharpoonright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+downharpoonright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightsquigarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightsquigarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fletxes AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nleftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nleftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nLeftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nLeftarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nRightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nRightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nleftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nleftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nLeftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nLeftrightarrow
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fletxes de negació AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="22" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leqslant$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leqslant
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\eqslantless$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+eqslantless
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lesssim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lesssim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lessapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lessapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\approxeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+approxeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lessdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lessdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lll$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lll
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lessgtr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lessgtr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lesseqgtr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lesseqgtr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lesseqqgtr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lesseqqgtr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\doteqdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+doteqdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\risingdotseq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+risingdotseq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\fallingdotseq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+fallingdotseq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\backsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+backsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\backsimeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+backsimeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\subseteqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subseteqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Subset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Subset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqsubset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqsubset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\preccurlyeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+preccurlyeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\curlyeqprec$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+curlyeqprec
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\precsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+precsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\precapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+precapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vartriangleleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\trianglelefteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+trianglelefteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vDash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vDash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Vvdash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Vvdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\smallsmile$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+smallsmile
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\smallfrown$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+smallfrown
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bumpeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bumpeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Bumpeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Bumpeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\geqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+geqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\geqslant$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+geqslant
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\eqslantgtr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+eqslantgtr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gtrsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gtrsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gtrapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gtrapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gtrdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gtrdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ggg$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ggg
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gtrless$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gtrless
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gtreqless$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gtreqless
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gtreqqless$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gtreqqless
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\eqcirc$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+eqcirc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\triangleq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+triangleq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\thicksim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thicksim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\thickapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thickapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\supseteqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+supseteqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Supset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Supset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupset$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqsupset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succcurlyeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succcurlyeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\curlyeqsucc$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+curlyeqsucc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vartriangleright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\trianglerighteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+trianglerighteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Vdash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Vdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\shortmid$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+shortmid
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\shortparallel$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+shortparallel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\between$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+between
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pitchfork$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pitchfork
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varpropto$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varpropto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+blacktriangleleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\therefore$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+therefore
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\backepsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+backepsilon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+blacktriangleright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\because$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+because
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Relacions binàries AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nless$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nless
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nleq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nleq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nleqslant$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nleqslant
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nleqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nleqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lneq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lneq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lvertneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lvertneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lnsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lnsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\lnapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lnapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nprec$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nprec
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\npreceq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+npreceq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\precnsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+precnsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\precnapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+precnapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nshortmid$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nshortmid
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nmid
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nvdash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nvdash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nvDash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nvDash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ntriangleleft$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ntriangleleft
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ntrianglelefteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ntrianglelefteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nsubseteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nsubseteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\subsetneq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subsetneq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varsubsetneq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varsubsetneq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\subsetneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subsetneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varsubsetneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varsubsetneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ngtr$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ngtr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ngeq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ngeq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ngeqslant$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ngeqslant
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ngeqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ngeqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gneq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gneq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gvertneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gvertneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gnsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gnsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\gnapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+gnapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nsucc$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nsucc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nsucceq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nsucceq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succnsim$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succnsim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\succnapprox$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+succnapprox
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ncong$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ncong
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nshortparallel$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nshortparallel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nparallel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nvDash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nvDash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nVDash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nVDash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ntriangleright$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ntriangleright
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ntrianglerighteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ntrianglerighteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nsupseteq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nsupseteq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\nsupseteqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nsupseteqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\supsetneq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+supsetneq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varsupsetneq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varsupsetneq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\supsetneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+supsetneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\varsupsetneqq$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+varsupsetneqq
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Relacions binàries de negació AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dotplus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dotplus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\smallsetminus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+smallsetminus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Cap$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Cap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\Cup$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Cup
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\barwedge$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+barwedge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\veebar$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+veebar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\doublebarwedge$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+doublebarwedge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxminus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boxminus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxtimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boxtimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boxdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\boxplus$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boxplus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\divideontimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+divideontimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ltimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ltimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rtimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rtimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftthreetimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftthreetimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightthreetimes$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightthreetimes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\curlywedge$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+curlywedge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\curlyvee$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+curlyvee
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circleddash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circleddash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circledast$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circledast
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\circledcirc$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+circledcirc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\centerdot$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+centerdot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\intercal$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+intercal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Operadors binaris AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement H
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="6">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hbar$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hbar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hslash$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hslash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangle$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vartriangle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
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--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrbook
+\begin_preamble
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
+%
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that the manual prints
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of the manual may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
+% the documentation team
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+% if pdflatex is used
+\usepackage{ifpdf}
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+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
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+\pdf_title "LyX's Additional Features manual"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"
+\pdf_subject "LyX's additional features documentation"
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+ taldea
+\begin_inset Foot
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+Fitxategi honen arduradun nagusia
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+Mike Ressler
+\noun default
+ da.
+ Bidali iradokizunak edo erroreei buruzko zuzenketak \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentazioko posta-zerre
+ndara: <lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
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+Itzulpena: Iñaki Larrañga Murgoitio, <dooteo@euskalgnu.org>, 2004.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
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+Zuzenketak: Hizkuntza Politikarako Sailburuordetza, <hizpol@ej-gv.es>, 2004.
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+ Dokumentu hau zatitzearen arrazoia hau da:
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+ jadanik oso handia da, eta dokumentu gehienak prestatzeko behar diren oinarrizk
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+ programa hedatzeko helburua izan du.
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+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+guneratu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\emph on
+Formatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+I
+\bar under
+n
+\bar default
+primatu...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+axa...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horiek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i deituko diote baldin eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ landu den azken alditik fitxategian
+ aldaketak egon badira.
+ Editatzen ari zaren fitxategiarekin \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ exekutatzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek urrats hauek
+ lantzen ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-era bihurtzen du, eta fitxategia
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ luzapenarekin
+\family typewriter
+.lyx
+\family default
+ dagoen direktorioan gordetzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ abiatzen du
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategiarekin (agian hainbat aldiz).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Errorerik gertatzen bada, dokumentuan errore-kutxak txertatzen ditu, non
+ gertatu diren adierazteko.
+ Kutxa horiek aldi baterako izaten dira eta ez dira dokumentuarekin batera
+ gordetzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+ erabiliz \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ exekutatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek orduan
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ abiaratuko du Dvi fitxategiarentzako.
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PostScript
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Inprimatu
+\family default
+ erabiltzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beste bi urrats gehiago landuko ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dvi fitxategia PostScript®-era bihurtzeko
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ abiatuko du:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ hautatu bada, irteerako fitxategiaren luzapena
+\family typewriter
+.ps_tmp
+\family default
+ izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+I
+\bar under
+n
+\bar default
+primagailua...
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hautatu bada, irteerako fitxategiaren luzapena
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+ izango da, espero zenuen bezalaxe.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ exekutatu, edo bidali PostScript® fitxategia inprimagailura.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Lagundu! \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategi irakurkaitza sortu du!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erabiltzaile sutsuek alkondarak txikitu eta garrasika igaroko dute
+ urte hasierako gaua (San Juan bezpera, alegia), ilargi betearen itzalpean
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabilkaitza dela lau haizetara aldarrikatuz, eta hori guztia gertatzen
+ zaie eskuliburu guztiak ez irakurtzeagatik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Goazen, bada, gauzak argitzera.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi-mota sortzen ditu.
+ Bata, gizakiok irakur dezakeguna; bestea, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek irakur dezakeena.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ lantzen duen bakoitzean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bat sortzen du erroreak errazago
+ antzemateko.
+ Ondorioz, sortzen den
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia gizakientzako irakurtezina da.
+ Ez saiatu hori irakurtzen.
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia nahi baduzu (lankide bati bidaltzeko, adib.), hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiak \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bihurtzen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bat \SpecialChar LyX
+-era inportatzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ komandoa \SpecialChar LyX
+ leihoan.
+ Horrek Perl programaketa hizkuntzan egindako script bati deituko dio:
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ ; horrek
+\family typewriter
+fitxat1.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia jasoz
+\family typewriter
+fitxat1.lyx
+\family default
+ sortzen du.
+ Ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+fitxat1.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategia irekitzen du.
+ Bihurketa ez bada ongi ibili, saia zaitez re\SpecialChar LyX
+ tresna komando lerrotik exekutatze
+n, aukera sofistikatuagoak erabilita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko zilegia den ia dena bihurtuko du, baina ez guztia.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ moduan ulertzen ez dituen gauzak ez ditu bihurtuko; beraz, bihurtu gabekoak
+ gorri koloreko testuetan agertzen dira, eta eskuz editatu beharko dituzu
+ ongi ikusteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek
+\emph on
+Ezaugarri Hedatuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan (eta dagokion Unix-eko man orrialdeetan ere) bere atala dauka.
+ Irakurri atal hori, jakiteko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko zein ezaugarri ez dauden onartuta, zein
+ akats dauden (eta nola konpondu) eta aukera batzuk nola erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek lana egitea lortzen ez baduzu, edo \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategi batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea txertatzea
+ nahi baduzu, ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:latexkodeak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuetan txertatzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:txertat-LaTeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:latexkodeak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ezaugarri hau nahiko garrantzitsua da: beti izango duzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentu
+ batean txertatzeko aukera.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ezin ditu, eta litekeena da inoiz ezin izatea, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko egitura guztiak
+ bistaratu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentu batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando bat txertatu behar duzunean, erabili ERT
+ kutxa.
+ ERT kutxa lortzeko, hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+eX
+\family default
+ menua.
+ ERT kutxa hiru modutan ager daiteke: tolestuta, irekita eta lerro barnean.
+ Aurreneko biak beste kutxa tolesgarriak bezala erabiltzen dira, adib.
+ oin-oharrak, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando kopuru askorekin erabiltzen dira.
+ "Barneko" ERT kutxa batek bere edukia botoiaren zati bezala bistaratzen
+ du, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoen zati motz bezala erabiltzen dira.
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% hau bezala
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiru moduen artean txandakatzeko, ERT kutxa bertan klikatu saguaren eskuineko
+ botoiarekin.
+ Jakin ezazu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak lerro bat baino gehiagotan erabiltzea nahi badituzu,
+ ezin duzula barneko modua erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondorengoa \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentu batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea txertatzearen adibidea duzu.
+ Kodeak honelako itxura eduki ohi dute:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}{ll}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hau orritxo ingurunearen adibide bat da.
+ Zuk
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+nahi duzuna jar dezakezu bertan, edozein (ez-mugikor)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+irudi eta taula.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{verbatim}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hau ...
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{verbatim}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tabular}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibideko testuak daukan ERT kutxa paragrafo honen ondoren agertzen da.
+ Eskuliburu hau pantailan (\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko leihoan) irakurtzen ari bazara, gris koloreko
+ botoi bat (gorri koloreko testu bitxi batekin) ikusiko duzu.
+ Inprimatutako bertsioan, ordea, honen emaitza ikusiko duzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}{ll}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Hau orritxo ingurunearen adibide bat da.
+ Zuk nahi duzuna jar dezakezu bertan, edozein (ez-mugikor) irudi eta taula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+&
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{verbatim}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Hau ...
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{verbatim}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tabular}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi metodo hauetaz gain, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko egitura konplexua duen aparteko fitxategi bat
+ sor dezakezu.
+ Gero
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Txertatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+ menua erabili fitxategia txertatzeko (sarrera mota hautatu beharko duzu).
+ Hau aholkatzen dizugu ongi dabilen
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategi bat jadanik badaukazu.
+ Bestela izugarrizko lana izango duzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak zuzentzen.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azpimarratu beharreko azken oharrak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en barruan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodea
+\emph on
+gorriz
+\emph default
+ agertzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\emph on
+ez du
+\emph default
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodea ongi a dagoen egiaztatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kontu ibili gurpila berriz asmatzearekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azken oharrak bi gauza adierazi nahi ditu.
+ Lehenbizi, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bere barnean ezaugarri batzuk ditu, eta gehiago ekartzekotan
+ dago.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodea idazten hasi aurretik, ziurtatu zaitez eskuliburuetan irakurriz
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zuk behar dituzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko ezaugarri horiek ez dakartzala, bestela alferrikako
+ lana egingo baituzu.
+ Bigarrenik, hor kanpoan (zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko banaketan) hainbat gauza ezberdin egiten
+ dituzten pakete asko daude, eta agian zuk behar duzuna horietariko bat
+ izan daiteke, kartazalentzako etiketetatik hasi eta hainbat orrialdeko
+ tauletaino.
+ Begiratu CTANeko gunean xehetasunak irakurtzeko (ikusi
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko "Beharrezko aplikazioak" atala)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+-en oharra
+\emph default
+: hori egiten askotan ikusi izan dut.
+ Etiketak inprimatzeko kodea batzuk prestatzen hasi, eta buruhauste asko
+ igaro eta gero konturatzea hori egiteko jadanik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko bi pakete erabilgarri
+ daudela.
+ Eta okerrena da neuk banituela pakete horiek!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuan zerbait sofistikatua eta sakona egin behar baduzu, ziurtatu
+ zaitez alboan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ buruzko liburu on bat edukitzea, kodea garatzen laguntzeko.
+
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko bibliografian batzuk zerrendatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badaude \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando batzuk testuaren aurretik kokatu behar izaten direnak.
+ Hauek hitzaurrean kokatzen dira, eta hurrengo atalean honi buruz hitz egiten
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurreari buruz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ezagutzen baduzu, hemen ez daukagu hitzaurrea zertarako egokia den azaldu
+ beharrik.
+ Ez baduzu ezagutzen ordea, datozen azalpenek ideia batzuk lortzen lagunduko
+ dizute (berriro diogu, xehetasun gehiagorako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko liburu on bat eskuratu
+ eta irakurri).
+ Dena den, ondorengo azalpenak irakurri beharko zenituzke, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentu
+ batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrerekin zer egin dezakezun eta zer ez duzun egin behar
+ azaltzen baitute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrea dokumentuaren hasieran agertzen da, edozein testuren
+\emph on
+aurretik
+\emph default
+.
+ Ondorengoentzako da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentu-klasea zehazteko.
+ Jadanik, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hau zuregatik egiten du.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ arloan aditua bazara, eta erabili nahi dituzun dokumentu-klase pertsonalizatuak
+ badituzu, irakurri
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua, \SpecialChar LyX
+ horien interfaze gisa ezartzeko egin beharrekoak agertzen
+ baititu.
+ Ziurtatu zure lanak \SpecialChar LyX
+ taldeari bidaltzen dizkiozula, datozen bertsioetan
+ sartzeko!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Paketeen erabilera zehazteko.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko paketeek komando bereziak eskaintzen dituzte; horiek dokumentuan erabili
+ ahal izango dira baldin eta dokumentuko hitzaurrean zehaztu badira.
+ Adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+indentfirst
+\family default
+ paketeak paragrafo guztiak koskatuak izan daitezen derrigortzen du.
+ Etiketak, kartazalak, marjinak eta beste hainbat gauzetarako beste pakete
+ batzuk badaude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zenbatzaileak, aldagaiak, luzera eta zabalerak zehazteko.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en hainbat zenbatzaile eta aldagai daude, eta nahi den eragina egiteko
+ modu global batean hitzaurrean ezarri behar dira.
+ Beste zenbait aldagai, ordea, dokumentuaren barruan ezar eta berrasiera
+ ditzakezu.
+ Marjinak adibide egokiak dira hitzaurrean zer ezarri behar den erakusteko.
+ Beste adibide bat zerrendentzako etiketen formatua da.
+ Gaur egun, horiek dokumentuko edozein lekutan ezar ditzakezu, baina egokiena
+ leku bakar batean egitea da, hitzaurrearen barruan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erabiltzaileak definitutako komandoak (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\family default
+-ekin) zehazteko.
+ Gehienetan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoen laburtzapenak izan ohi dira dokumentu barruan
+ askotan agertzen direnak.
+ Gainera, hitzaurrea leku egokia da komando horiek zehazteko, beste edozein
+ lekutan ere zehatz daitezke (hori bai, lehen aldiz erabili
+\emph on
+aurretik
+\emph default
+).
+ Hau oso erabilgarria izan daiteke zure dokumentuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kode gordin asko
+ daudenean, normalean ez da horrelakorik gertatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek sortzen duen
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategian dagokion definizio-multzoa hitzaurrean gehitzen du.
+ Horrela, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek sortutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategia eramangarria izaten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hitzaurrea aldatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiko hitzaurrean \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gehitzen dituen komandoak finkatuta daude;
+ ezin dituzu aldatu baldin eta \SpecialChar LyX
+ programaren iturburua ez baduzu aldatzen.
+ Hala ere, zure komandoak hitzaurrean gehitzeko aukera daukazu.
+ Hori egiteko bi bide daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hautatu
+\family sans
+Diseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hitzaurrea,
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ menutik sortzen den leihoko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+itzaurrea
+\family default
+ fitxa, erabiltzen duzun \SpecialChar LyX
+ bertsioaren arabera.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko laster-teklak leihoan ez dira erabilgarriak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Gehitu dituzun hitzaurreko edukiak erabili lehenetsitako txantiloi gisa
+ (ikus "Oinarrizko \SpecialChar LyX
+ konfigurazioa"
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan), horrela sortzen dituzun fitxategien hitzaurre lehenetsia
+ izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aurrez berak eraikita duen hitzaurreko guztia Hitzaurrean gehitzen du \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek.
+ Hitzaurrean zure komandoak sartu aurretik, ziurtatu zaitez zuk nahi duzuna
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez daukala (gogoratzen zara nola esan genizun gurpila berriro ez asmatzeko?
+).
+ Gainera,
+\emph on
+ziurtatu zure hitzaurrearen kodea zuzena dela
+\emph default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez ditu egiaztatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Adibideak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen agertzen diren adibideek azaltzen dute hitzaurrean zer gehitu ditzakezun
+ eta zer egiten duten:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+1.
+ adibidea: desplazamendua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en bi aldagai daude orrialdearen kokapena kontrolatzeko:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+.
+ Horizontalki eta bertikalki desplazatzeko erabiltzen dira, hurrenez hurren.
+ Aldagai horiek oso baliagarriak dira etiketak inprimatzeko.
+ Noizbehinka, orriaren (edo inprimakiaren) tamaina eta orrian inprimatu
+ daitekeen arearen tamainak ez datoz bat.
+ Horretarako erabiltzen dira
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsitako balioak bai
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ bai
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+-entzako
+\family typewriter
+0
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+
+\family default
+ izan ohi dira, adibidez, orrialdea ez badago mailakatuta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zoritxarrez, badirudi zenbait DVI kontrolatzailek orrialdea beti mailakatzen
+ dutela.
+ Ez dakigu zergatia, agian sistemako arduradunak ez du dagokion jokaera
+ egokiro finkatu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabiltzen ari zaren ordenagailuko arduraduna ez bazara, edota sistemako
+ arduraduna alfer-ontzi bat bada,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+ aldagaiek lagunduko dizute.
+ Demagun ezkerreko eta goiko marjinak
+\family typewriter
+0,5
+\family default
+ hazbete (inch) handiagoak direla beti.
+ Gehitu hauek hitzaurreari:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+hoffset}{-0.5 in}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+voffset}{-0.5 in}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+eta marjinak egokiro edukiko dituzu orain.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+2.
+ adibidea: etiketak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etiketez ari garela, helbideen etiketa-sorta bat inprimatu nahi duzula suposatu.
+ Badago
+\family typewriter
+labels.sty
+\family default
+ izeneko pakete polit bat (CTAN-eko artxiboetatik eskura dezakezuna) etiketa-orr
+iak inprimatzeko.
+ Litekeena da zure sistemak pakete hau lehenetsi gisa instalatuta ez edukitzea.
+ Egiaztatze-lanak zure esku uzten ditugu.
+ Agian dagokion dokumentazioa irakurtzea komeniko zaizu, ez baitugu hori
+ hemen azalduko.
+ Hau adibide bat denez, pakete hori nola erabili azalduko dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenik, ziurtatu
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasea erabiltzen ari zarela.
+ Gero, jarri honako hau hitzaurrean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{labels}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LabelCols=3
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LabelRows=7
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LeftBorder=8mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+RightBorder=8mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+TopBorder=9mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+BottomBorder=2mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horrek gauzak etiketa-orri motarentzat konfiguratzen ditu Avery®, #5360
+ erreferentziarekin.
+ Etiketak inprimatzeko prest egon arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea txertatu beharko duzu, etiketa
+ bakoitzaren inguruan
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{labels}
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{labels}
+\family default
+ komandoak jarriz.
+ Hori eta
+\family typewriter
+labels.sty
+\family default
+ paketeko beste ezaugarri bereziak dokumentazio honetan azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Noizbait norbaitek \SpecialChar LyX
+ diseinuren bat idatz lezake pakete hau zuzenean erabiltzeko.
+ Agian norbait hori zeu izan zintezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+3.
+ adibidea: paragrafoak koskatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Amerikarrak ohituta daude paragrafo
+\emph on
+bakoitzeko
+\emph default
+ lehenbiziko lerroa kostatzen.
+ Dituzten beste lilurazko jokabideekin, amerikar gehienek negar-zotinka
+ aritzen dira beraiena lortu eta paragrafo guztien lehenbiziko lerroa koskatu
+ arte
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+-en oharra
+\emph default
+: hau amerikar batek idatzi du — neuk! Nire herrialdeko biztanleei buruzko
+ neure ikuspegia da.
+ Ez baduzu atsegin, pikuteaaaaaaaaa, ño!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Noski, jokabide hau tipografia ikuspuntutik ez da batere estandarra.
+ Liburuetan, normalean paragrafo bateko lehenbiziko lerroa koskatzen da
+ baldin eta beste baten atzetik badoa.
+ Paragrafo bateko aurreneko lerroa koskatzearen ideia inguruetako paragrafoetati
+k nabarmentzeko da.
+ Aurretik ez badago paragraforik, irudi baten atzean dagoelako edo atal
+ bateko lehenbiziko paragrafoa delako, orduan ez da koskatze berezirik egiten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Amerikar liluratu horietariko bat bazara, ez zaitez gauza esoterikoetaz
+ arduratu: zuk koskatzea nahiko duzu! Gehitu hau hitzaurrean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{indentfirst}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure \SpecialChar TeX
+ banaketa ez badago hondatuta, pakete hau edukiko duzu, eta paragrafo
+ guztiek lortuko dute hain maiteak dituzun koskak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+4.
+ adibidea: dokumentu hau
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu honen hitzaurrea ere begiratu dezakezu, egin ditzakezun gauza
+ aurreratu batzuen burutazioa argitzeko.
+ Agian
+\family sans
+Hitzaurrea
+\family default
+ dagoen leihoa handitu beharko duzu bertakoa erosoago ikusteko.
+ Adibide gehiago eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+trikimailu zikin" batzuk
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "kapi:sekretuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapituluan aurkitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i deitzen dionean, erroreei ezikusi egiteko eta aurrera jarraitzeko
+ esaten dio.
+ Gero, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek landutako egunkari fitxategia eskuratzen du erroreak aztertzeko.
+ Kapitulu hasieran azaldu dugun bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bi
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategi-mota sortzen ditu, horietariko bat dokumentuko erroreak antzemateko
+ erabiltzen da.
+ Nonbaiten errore bat egonez gero, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Errorea" etiketa duen kutxa dokumentuko leku egoki batean jarriko du
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Batzuetan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ezin du asmatu errorea zehazki non gertatu den.
+ Arruntena irudi, taula, matematika eta hitzaurrearekin gertatzea izaten
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Honekin batera, leiho bat kaleratuko du zenbat errore gertatu diren jakinarazte
+ko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Errore artean mugitzeko erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+rakatu
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+rrorea
+\family default
+ aukera.
+ Saguarekin klikatuz errore-kutxak ireki eta mezuak irakur ditzakezu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabiltzaile batzuk egunkari-fitxategian zuzenean begiratu nahi izaten dute,
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+egunkaria
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz.
+ Bertan errore-mezu eta abisu gehienak azaltzen dira.
+ Horiek hemen azaltzen ditugu.
+ Zerrenda osoa lortzeko, eskuratu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ liburu on bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning:
+\family default
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hitz horiekin hasten den edozer gauza abisuko mezu bat da, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea arazteko
+ xededuna.
+ Honelako mezuak jasoko dituzu erreferentzia gurutzatuak edo bibliografien
+ sarrerak gehitu edo aldatu badituzu, kasu horietan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek beste exekuzio bat
+ egin behar duzula esaten ari da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean mezu hauek ahaztu ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Font Warning:
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abisuko beste mezu bat, oraingoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek aurkitu ezin dituen letra-tipoengatik
+ ari da.
+ Mezuaren beste zatiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek erabiltzen dituen letra-tipoak aldatzeko zerbait
+ esaten du askotan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horietaz lasai asko ahaztu zaitezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Overfull
+\backslash
+hbox
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek mezu hauek botatzen ditu sarritan.
+ Lerro batzuk luzeegiak direla eta eskuineko marjina gaindituko dutela ohartaraz
+ten dute.
+ Lerro bukaeran hitz bat zatitu eta hitzaren beste zatia lerro berrira ezin
+ duelako bidali gertatzen da.
+ Betiko moduan, azken irteerako bertsioan ez zara ohartuko.
+ Edo karaktere bakarrak edo bik igaroko dute marjina.
+ Idazten duzun edozein dokumentutan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek behintzat honelako mezu bat kaleratuko
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mezu alu horiek bazter ditzakezu.
+ Zure begiek esango dizute arazorik ba al dagoen luzeegia den zerbaitekin.
+ Irteerako bertsioa begiratzearekin nahikoa duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Underfull
+\backslash
+hbox
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez da bere lehengusina bezain ospetsua, agerraldi gutxiago egiten baititu.
+ Badirudi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek atsegin duela lerro luzeak direnak inprimatzea, txikien ordez.
+ Ez dakigu zergatia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honelakoak ere ahaztu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Overfull
+\backslash
+vbox
+\family default
+" eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Underfull
+\backslash
+vbox
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orrialdeak zatitzeko (jauzteko) arazoak daudela ohartarazten dute.
+ Berriro, begiratu irteerako bertsioan.
+ Zure begiek esango dizute akatsa non gertatu den.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: File "Xxxx" not found
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sistema honetan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Xxxx
+\family default
+" fitxategia ez dagoela instalatuta jakinarazten du.
+ Egoera hau normalki zure dokumentuak eskatzen duen paketea instalatu gabe
+ dagoenean gertatzen da.
+ Hitzaurrea ez baduzu aldatzen edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{}
+\family default
+ komandoa ez baduzu erabiltzen, orduan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kargatu nahi izan duen paketea
+ falta da.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+aguntza
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+konfigurazioa
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ezagutzen duen pakete-zerrenda lortzeko.
+ Fitxategi hau \SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzen duzun (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+ erabili) bakoitzean eguneratzen da, eta zein pakete antzeman dituen eta
+ zer egiten duten argituko dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Baldin eta dokumentuan komando bat erabili baduzu, eta kortxete artean zehaztu
+ duzun paketea ez badago instalatuta, zeuk instalatu beharko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: Unknown option
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honekin hasten diren errore-mezuak pakete batentzako aukera oker bat edo
+ definitu gabea zehaztu duzula adierazten saiatzen dira.
+ Begiratu paketeen dokumentazioa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Undefined control sequence
+\family default
+"
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea txertatu baduzu, baina hizkiren bat gaizki idatzi
+ baduzu, honelako mezu bat lortuko duzu.
+ Litekeena da pakete bat kargatzea ahaztu izana.
+ Edozein modutan, errore-mezu honek definitu gabeko komando bat erabiltzen
+ ari zarela adierazten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestelako errore eta abisu-motako mezuak ere badira.
+ Batzuk beraien burua azaltzen dute.
+ Oro har, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko mezuak dira.
+ Besteak apur bat zailago dira ulertzeko.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+-en errore-mezuak izan ohi dira, eta ez dakigu zer adierazi nahi duten
+ edo nola argitu beraien esanahia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Errore-mezuak agertzen badira, honako urrats hauek egin behar dituzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Begiratu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodean ea hizkiren bat gaizki idatzi ote duzun jakin eta zuzentzek
+o.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hizkirik ez baduzu jan, egiaztatu komandoak egokiro erabili dituzula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dokumentu-hasieran zenbait errore-kutxa agertzen badira, hitzaurrean erroreak
+ daudela adierazten du.
+ Zure hitzaurrea arazten has zintezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dokumentuak ez badu ez hitzaurrerik ez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ koderik, litekeena da akatsa duzun
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketan egotea.
+ Begiratu galdutako paketeak, eta instala itzazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ongi, pakete galdurik ez badago, erabili al duzu dokumentua fintzeko aukerarik
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en? Gauzak zehaztuz, horietariko batzuk
+\emph on
+gaizki erabili
+\emph default
+ dituzu? Adibidez, eskuz hainbat
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Lerro-jauzi
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Orri-jauzi
+\family default
+ txertatu dituzu? Horiekin zerbait oker bateratzen saiatu zara paragrafo-ingurun
+e egokiak erabili ordez?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oso ondo, ez duzu dokumentua fintzeko aukerarik erabili, arauen barruan
+ jokatzen ari zara.
+ Dotoretzeko gauzak eskuz egiten ari zara? Taula edo ekuazio baten barruan
+ zerbait polita egin al duzu, grafiko bat taula bateko gelaxka batean txertatzea
+ bezalakoa?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Testu-zati luzeak al dituzu, eta horietan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek lerroa eteteko leku egokia
+ ezin du aurkitu? Jatorriz, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nahiko zorrotza izaten da lerro bat eteteko
+ hitzen artean zenbat tarte gehitu behar duen erabakitzerakoan.
+ Egokiena paragrafoa berriro lantzea duzu, arazoa konpontzeko testua beste
+ modu batera idatz dezakezu.
+ Hori ez bada zuretzako aukera bat, zure testua itzulbiratu dezakezu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sloppypar
+\family default
+ erabiliz \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek lerro-jauzia nahi duen bezala egin dezan
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Itzultzailearen oharra: \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek nahi duen bezala testu zati baten lerro-jauzia
+ egiteko, kokatu testu zati hori honako komando hauen artean:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(...
+ hemen testu zatia sartu...)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Habiaratze-sakonera maila guztiak gainditu dituzu? Gaur egun, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez du
+ egiaztatzen inguruneetako habiaratze-sakoneraren muga gainditzen al duzun,
+ oraingoz hori zure esku gelditzen da.
+ Inguruneak bata bestearen barruan
+\begin_inset Formula $17.$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mailaraino habiaratzen badira, hor egongo da arazoa.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ederto! errore-mezurik ez daukazu, baina irteerako bertsioaren itxura zatar
+ agertzen da.
+ Dokumentuak taula edo irudi handiegia edo orrialdearentzat luzeegia badu,
+ saiatu hauekin:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+berreskalatu irudia, hobekiago finkatu dadin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+txikitu edo zatitu taula, finkatu arte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irteeran zerbait oker badoa, eta ez bazara saiatu gauzak dotoretzen edo
+ sofistikatzen, ez eta dokumentua fintzeko aukerarik ukitu, orduan ez dakigu
+ zer egon daitekeen gaizki .
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horrek guztiak ez badu laguntzen, agian \SpecialChar LyX
+-en akats bat aurkitu duzu\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Tresna osagarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-ekin bibliografia prestatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+GELDITU! Ez badakizu zer den Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+, edo erabileraren inguruko ezagutza onak
+ (zure bibliografiarako datu-base bat konfiguratzea adibidez) badituzu,
+ zoaz korrika, aintza-aintzaka,
+\noun on
+Lamport
+\noun default
+-en
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System
+\emph default
+ liburuko 2.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+argitalpen baten gertuen daukazun kopiara,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Appendix B" atalera hain zuzen.
+ Azalpenean bibliografia-fitxategi egoki bat sortu duzula eta inguruneko
+ aldagaiak (
+\family typewriter
+BIBINPUTS
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+BSTINPUTS
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+TEXINPUTS
+\family default
+ bereziki) ere egokiro konfiguratu dituzula suposatzen da, horrela Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ datu-base
+a duen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bat sortu eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+"-atzeko aukera daukazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez dakitenentzat Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ zer den, gehien erabiltzen dituzun bibliografien erreferent
+ziak gordetzen duen datu-base handi bat sortzeko sistema bat da.
+ Etorkizunean idazten dituzun artikuluetan, gehitu datu-base estandar hau
+ eta egin erreferentzia bakoitzaren gakoari dagokion aipua.
+ Nahiz eta orri gutxi batzuk (bakoitzean erabilkorrak diren erreferentziekin)
+ idatzi, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ aztertzea ongi igarotako denbora izango da, eta zuretzat zenbaterai
+no baliagarria izango den erabaki ahalko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ erabiltzeko, aurrenik irakurri
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+, aipamenak nola txertatzen diren argitzen baitu.
+ Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-eko erreferentziak txertatzeko oinarrizko urratsak berdinak dira.
+ Gero, zure dokumentuaren bukaeran, hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+urk\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+ib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+erreferentzia
+\family default
+.
+ Bete horrek bistaratzen duen elkarrizketa-koadroan dauden eremuak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Datu-basea: idatzi zure
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+ fitxategiaren izena,
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+ luzapenik gabe.
+ Hainbat
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+ fitxategitan bilaketa egiteko, idatzi nahi duzun ordenan, eta komaz bereiztuta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Estiloa: idatzi zure Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ estiloaren izena, baina
+\family typewriter
+.bst
+\family default
+ luzapenik gabe.
+ Lehenetsitako estiloa
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+ (zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketan egon behar duenez, ez kezkatu hori sortzen) da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipamen bakoitzarentzako iturburuak
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+ fitxategian daudela suposatuz, testuko kokaleku batean
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+Z
+\bar default
+itazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+erreferentzia
+\family default
+ menuari deitu, eta sartu erreferentziaren gako egokia.
+ Ez da besterik eskatzen:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ ikustaileari deitzen diozunean, adibidez, ikusiko duzu nola Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ exekutatze
+n diren behar diren heinean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Indize bat sortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu luze batean indize ona sortzea oso zaila izan arren, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gauzak
+ errazten laguntzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko azken banaketetan dagoen
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\family default
+ programaren interfaze lanak eginez.
+ Indize bat txertatzea eta hitzak markatzea indizearen aurkibidean gehitzeko,
+ arestiko atalean azaldu den bibliografia erreferentziekin lan egitearen
+ antzeko zerbait da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenbizi, joan zure fitxategiaren amaierara eta hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Zerrenda
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+urk\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indize-zerrenda
+\family default
+.
+ Ondoren, indizean agertzea nahi duzun hitz bakoitzarentzako, zoaz hitz
+ horren atzera, eta klikatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indize-sarrera
+\family default
+.
+ Honek, indize alfabetikoan agertuko den hitza erakutsiz, etiketa bat txertatuko
+ du.
+ Hori da dena; \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\family default
+-eri deituko dio eta indizea sortuko du.
+ Indize-motako botoian saguaren eskuineko botoiaz klikatuz agertzen den
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko testuak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ onartzen du; kontuz ibili eta saihestu karaktere
+ bereziak.
+ Aukera aurreratuak erabil ditzakezu (zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketarekin datorren dokumentazioa
+ begiratu "habiaratutako sarrerak" bezalako gauzak lantzeko).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Argi ibili testuko hitzaren eta indizearen markatzailearen artean tarterik
+ ez jartzearekin, bestela indize alfabetikoan okerreko orrialde baten zenbakiare
+kin agertuko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Zati anitzeko dokumentuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eragiketa orokorra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategi luze batean hainbat atalekin lanean ari bazara, batzuetan egokia
+ izaten da dokumentua hainbat fitxategitan zatitzea, edo aldiro bere edukia
+ eguneratzen den taula bat edukitzea, baina arestian daukan testua ez ordea.
+ Egoera horietan, zati anitzeko dokumentuak erabiltzea egokiagoa izan dezakezu.
+ Adibidez, aldizkari zientifikoek bost atal nagusi izaten dituzte: sarrera,
+ behaketa, emaitzak, eztabaida eta ondorioak.
+ Horietariko bakoitza \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategi bereizi batean egon ohi da, eta fitxategi
+ 'nagusi' batekin (honek titulua, egileak, laburpena, erreferentziak eta
+ bost fitxategiak txertatuta edukitzen ditu).
+ Garrantzitsua da jakitea fitxategi horietariko bakoitza erabateko \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia
+ dela, eta bera bakarrik egituratu eta inprimatu daitekeela, baita fitxategi
+ nagusian sartuta dagoenean ere.
+ Fitxategi horiek guztiak dokumentu-klase berdina erabili behar dute (ez
+ bateratu artikulu-klase bat liburu-klase batekin).
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiak ere sartu behar dituzu; fitxategi horiek ez dute beraien hitzaurre
+a eduki behar (hori dela eta,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ lerroraino dagoen guztia, komando hau barne, eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ lerroa ezabatu behar dira) bestela DVI fitxategia sortzerakoan erroreak
+ gertatuko baitira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategiak gehitzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bide erraz bat aurkezten dizu:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+.
+ Hautapen honetan klikatzen duzunean kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen lekuan kutxa
+ txiki bat txertatzen da.
+ Kutxa horretan klikatuz elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekitzen da, gehitu nahi
+ den fitxategia hautatzeaz gain zein modu erabiliko den aukera dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategia hautatzeko kutxa nola erabiltzen den argi dago.
+ Hiru bide daude gehitzeko: "gehitu", "sarrera" eta " hitzez hitz".
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko adituentzako "gehitu" eta "sarrera" arteko ezberdintasunak garrantzia
+ eduki arren, "gehitu" diren fitxategiak orrialde berri batean konposatzen
+ diren bitartean, "sarrera" moduan gehitu direnak uneko orrialdean konposatzen
+ hasten dira.
+ Agian, egunen batean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko etiketak aldatuko dira egoera hauek bereizteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean, fitxategi nagusia konposatu aurretik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi batera bihurtu
+ ohi da, gehitutako fitxategiak ordea hitzaurreko informazio guztia ez duten
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategietara bihurtzen dira.
+
+\family sans
+Ez
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+konposatu
+\family default
+ botoia aktibatuta, bihurketa hau aurrezaintzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+"hitzez hitz" moduan gehitutako fitxategi bat fitxategi nagusian egongo
+ bazen bezala konposatzen da, karaktereak finkatutako zabalera duen idazmakina
+ letra-tipoarekin ezartzen dira.
+ Normalki, fitxategi honetako zuriuneak ikusgaitzak dira, eta bi zuriune
+ jarraian egon daiteke, \SpecialChar LyX
+ zuriuneekin lan egiten duen bidetik aldenduz.
+ Hala ere,
+\family sans
+Markatu zuriuneak irteeran
+\family default
+ aktibatuz zuriuneen agerpena nabarmentzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fitxategien arteko erreferentzia gurutzatuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi fitxategien artean erreferentzia gurutzatuak lantzeko aukera daukazu.
+ Aurrenik ireki fitxategi guzti horiek, A eta B deituko diegu bi fitxategiko
+ adibidean, non B fitxategia A barruan gehitzen den.
+ Orain kokatu A fitxategian eta txertatu etiketa bat, B fitxategian honi
+ buruzko erreferentzia bat sartzeko.
+ Ondoren, joan B fitxategira, erreferentzia gurutzatuen leihoa ireki eta
+ hautatu nahi duzun elementua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Algoritmoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+algorithm
+\family default
+ paketea behar du algoritmo mugikorrak kaleratzeko.
+ Orri-jauzietan zehar algoritmo laburrak kokatzeko eta algoritmoen zerrenda
+ sortzeko erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Azpirudiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Grafikoen leihoan "azpirudia" hautatzerakoan eta azpirudiaren epigrafea
+ sartzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+subfigure
+\family default
+ paketea erabiltzen du.
+ Honela markatutako hainbat irudi mugikor bakar batean, azpi-epigrafeekin,
+ sar daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Goiburuko eta orri-oin sofistikatuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsitako orrialdearen diseinua nahiko soila izaten da; artikulu motako
+ dokumentu-klase batentzako, lortzen duzun bakarra orrialdeko behean eta
+ erdira lerrokatuta dagoen orrialde-zenbatzaile bat da.
+ Dokumentu hau liburu-klasekoa da, eta dotorexeago azaldu beharko luke,
+ baina era horretan jartzeko (
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+n aipatzen denez) dokumentuaren orri-estiloa "fancy" aukerarekin ezarri
+ behar duzu.
+ Atal honek hitzaurrean edo testuan sartu behar duzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en kodea argitzen
+ du, nahi duzun itxura lortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orrialdearen goiburukoa hiru eremutan banatzen da, "ezkerra" , "erdia" eta
+ "eskuina" etiketekin.
+ Orri-oina ere hiru eremu horietan banatzen da.
+ Eremu horiek ezartzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rhead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lfoot
+\family default
+, eta bestelakoak daude.
+ Demagun zure izena orrialde bakoitzeko goi eta ezkerreko ertzean jartzea
+ nahi duzula.
+ Hitzaurrean honako hau idaztea besterik ez duzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+lhead{Enbata Ondamendieta Lurrikaragoiena}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikusi dezakezu zure izena goi-ezkerrean.
+ Eremu batek kendu nahiko zenukeen lehenetsitako sarrera badu (maiz gertatzen
+ da dokumentu baten orrialdeetako behean eta erdira lerrokatuta zenbaki
+ bat agertzea), idatzi argumentu huts bat duen komandoa.
+ Adibidez:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Goazen, ordea, gauzak apaintzera: atalaren zenbatzailea "atala" hitzaren
+ atzetik jarriko dugu (adib.
+ "3.
+ atala") goi-ezkerrean, orrialdearen zenbakia (adib.
+ "4.
+ orria") goi-eskuinean, zure izena behe-ezkerrean, eta data behe-eskuinean.
+ Komando hauek hitzaurrean agertuko dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+lhead{
+\backslash
+thesection.
+ atala}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+chead{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+rhead{
+\backslash
+thepage.
+ orria}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+lfoot{Enbata Ondamendieta Lurrikaragoiena}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+rfoot{
+\backslash
+today}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko atal eta orri zenbatzaileak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thesection
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thepage
+\family default
+ kodeekin erabiltzen dira.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+today
+\family default
+ kodeak egungo data inprimatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Goiburukoan eta orri-oinean agertzen diren marra mehe horizontalak ere alda
+ daitezke.
+ Goiburukoan ez baduzu nahi, ezarri bere lodiera
+\family typewriter
+0
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+baliora.
+ Goiburukoko marraren lehenetsitako lodiera
+\family typewriter
+0.4pt
+\family default
+ balioa da, eta orri-oinarena berriz
+\family typewriter
+0pt
+\family default
+.
+ Lodierak berriz ezartzeko erabili komando hauek, atsegin dituzun balioak
+ idatziz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+eta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+footrulewidth}{0.4pt}.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orrialde bakoitzean goiburuko eta orri-oineko ezarpenak aktibatu eta desaktibatz
+eko aukera dago,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{empty}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{plain}
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{fancy}
+\family default
+ bezalako komandoak erabiliz.
+ Aldatzea nahi duzun orrialdeko testuan txertatu eta jakinarazi \SpecialChar TeX
+ kode gisakoak
+ direla.
+ Izan ere, tituluek duten orrialdeak "plain" orri-estilo lehenetsia bezala
+ ezarrita daude, eta ondorengo orrialdeak berriz "fancy" bezala, orri-estilo
+ orokorra "fancy" bezala ezarrita dagoenean.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badaude askoz ere komando zailagoak, orrialde bakoitietako goi-ezkerrean
+ gauzak sartzea eskaintzen dizutenak, eta bestelako gauza batzuk egiteko,
+ baina horretarako
+\family typewriter
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+ paketearen dokumentazioa irakurtzea aholkatzen dizugu.
+ Adibidez, te\SpecialChar TeX
+ bat instalatuta baduzu, bilatu hau:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/share/texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/-fancyhdr.dvi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azken adibide bat, goiburukoan edo orri-oinean Kapsulatutako PostScript®
+ (EPS) fitxategi bat sartzeko aukera dago.
+ Demagun enpresa baten logoa goi-ezkerreko ertzean kokatu nahi duzula.
+ Saiatu honelako zerbaitekin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+lhead{
+\backslash
+resizebox{1in}{!}{
+\backslash
+includegraphics{logo_politta.eps}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(hau hitzaurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphics}
+\family default
+ aginduarekin idatzi beharko zenuke EPS motako fitxategirik dokumentuan
+ gehitu ez baduzu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Orritxoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek orri baten barruan beste orri bat sortzeko tresna eskaintzen du, orritxoak
+ deritze.
+ Orritxo batean, ohiko arauak erabil ditzakezu: koskatzea, lerroak itzulbiratzea
+, e.a.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ere orritxoen gaitasuna eskaintzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orritxoek, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, kutxa toleskorra dute:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+rritxoa
+\family default
+ menutik txertatu.
+ Kutxan saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klikatuz, orritxoaren zabalera eta
+ bertako lerrokadura aldatzeko aukera izango duzu.
+ Abisua: orritxoa orrialde batean doitzeko luzeegia bada, moztu egingo da,
+ ez da hurrengo orrialdera itzulbiratuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hizki
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+b
+\bar default
+erezia
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+HBete
+\family default
+ orritxo bat beste baten alboan jartzeko, honek bien artean ahalik eta tarte
+ horizontal handiena jarriko du.
+ Horrela orritxo bat ezkerreko mugara eta bestea eskuinekora derrigortuko
+ ditu.
+ Hurrengo adibideek ezberdintasunak erakutsiko dituzte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Orritxo honek ez du HBete erabiltzen.
+ Hau HBete erabiltzen ez duen orritxo bateko bigarren esaldia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau HBete erabiltzen ez duen bigarren orritxoa da.
+ Hau HBete erabiltzen ez duen bigarren orritxoko bigarren esaldia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen bi adibideak bereizteko erabili dugun testu arrunta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau HBete erabiltzen duen orritxoa da.
+ Hau HBete erabiltzen duen orritxoaren bigarren esaldia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "100col%"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau HBete erabiltzen duen bigarren orritxoa da.
+ Hau HBete erabiltzen duen bigarren orritxoaren bigarren esaldia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Testua irudien inguruan egokitzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Wrap figure
+lines 0
+placement r
+overhang 0col%
+width "6cm"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ width 40col%
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau egokitutako irudia da, eta esaldia berriz honi buruzko epigrafe distiratsua
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Maiz galdetzen da ea testua irudien inguruan egokitu daitekeen, irudiak
+ zutabe bateko zati bat bete eta gelditzen den zatia testuek osatuta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+
+\family typewriter
+floatflt
+\family default
+ paketea instalatuta edukiz gero (honi buruz
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ konfigurazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan aurkituko duzu) egin dezakezu hau.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo hauen eskuinean
+\noun on
+Mobius
+\noun default
+-en banda duen irudia dago (irudia
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+n ikusiko zenuen).
+ Hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+ugikorrak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Floatflt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudia
+\family default
+ eta egokitze-kutxa bat txertatuko du.
+ Ondoren, egokitze-kutxa horretan irudi bat txertatu.
+ Horrela, irudiaren inguruan honen bezalako testua egokitu ahal izango duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: pakete hau oso hauskorra da! Adibidez, irudi bat orrialdearen behetik
+ oso gertu badago, gauzak izorra ditzake, bi irudi gertuegi edukitzea bezalaxe.
+ Pakete hau kontu handiz erabili eta berorrekin datorren dokumentazioa irakurri
+ (bertan testuak taulen inguruan nola finkatu ditzakezun argituko dizu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Taulen aukera osagarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nahiz eta dituzun taulen diseinu estandarrarekin taulen %99 sortzeko nahikoa
+ izan, noizbehinka lan gehiago egitea eskatzen duten taulak sortu beharko
+ dituzu.
+ Taula baten gainean saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klikatuz taularen leihoa
+ irekiko zaizu, leiho horrek lan hauek egiteko aukera eskaintzen dizu.
+ Zutabeen lerrokaduraren argumentu osagarriekin lan egin dezakezu.
+ Hemen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodea piskat erabilgarri daukazu: \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en taula bat konfiguratzen
+ duzunean, zutabe bakoitza lerrokadura-mota batekin jartzen da.
+ Adibidez, zutabeak ezkerrera, erdira edo eskuinera lerrokatzeko, eman "
+\family typewriter
+l
+\family default
+", "
+\family typewriter
+c
+\family default
+", or "
+\family typewriter
+r
+\family default
+" balioak (aukerak, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, zerrenda batean agertzen dira).
+ Laugarren mota "
+\family typewriter
+p
+\family default
+" da, zutabe baten zabalera zehazten du (\SpecialChar LyX
+-en zutabe zabalera markoa izan
+ ohi da), eta testua gelaxka horrekiko egokitzea uzten du.
+ Bosgarrena "
+\family typewriter
+|
+\family default
+" da (marra bertikala), puntu batean zutabea marra bertikalarekin marrazten
+ du (\SpecialChar LyX
+-en " ertzak" fitxako marrekin jartzen dira).
+ Azkenik,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+@
+\family default
+" motakoa ere badago, horrek zutabeen bereizle bezala kortxete artean dauden
+ argumentuak erabiltzea uzten dizu, argumentu hutsa barne.
+ Hori egitearen zergatia hain argia ez izan arren, ahalmen handia eskaintzen
+ dute.
+ Hoberena adibideekin erakustea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zutabeko tarte gehigarria ezabatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen taula arrunt bat:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mota
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Haitza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Granitoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Minerala
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kuartzoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartu zaitez taulako goiburukoa azpimarratzen duen marra horizontala bi
+ alboetako testuak baino zertxobait gehiago zabaltzen dela.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ pantailan ez da hain argi ikusten, egokiena aurrebistan edo inprimatutako
+ dokumentuan ikustea da.
+ Marra hori testuarekin amaitzea nahi baduzu, amaieran bereizle huts bat
+ jar dezakegu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek, lehenetsi gisa, gehitzen dion tarte osagarria kentzeko.
+ Hona adibidea:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="l @{}">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mota
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adibdiea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Haitza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Granit
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+oa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Mineral
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+K
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+uartz
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+oa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidean, ezkerreko zutabearen argumentuen eremuan "
+\family typewriter
+@{} l
+\family default
+" ezarri den bitartean eskuinekoan "
+\family typewriter
+l @{}
+\family default
+" ezarri da, ertzetan karaktere hutsa jartzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zutabeko karaktere-bereizlea aldatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Demagun (gaur irrifarre bihurri horrekin esnatu zarelako)
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{\pi}$
+\end_inset
+
+ bezalako tarte bereizlea erabiltzea nahi duzula, zutabe artekoa noski.
+ Kendu marra bertikala, eta eskuineko zutabeko argumentuen eremuan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+@{~$
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+pi}$~} l
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ jarri.
+ Orain taulak honen antza izango du:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0in" special="@{\nobreakspace$\sqrt{\pi}$\nobreakspace}l">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mota
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Haitza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Granit
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+oa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Mineral
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+K
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+uartz
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+oa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\emph default
+: batzuetan, dokumentuak erabiltzen duen hizkuntzaren arabera, taula horretan
+ sartu den aukerak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak ematen ditu.
+ Antzeko erroreak euskarazko eta gaztelaniazko dokumentuetan gerta daitezke,
+ adibidez.
+ Horrelakoren bat gertatzen bazaizu, saia zaitez beste hauetariko bat sarzen:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@{~{}$
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+pi}$~{}}l
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+edo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@{
+\backslash
+nobreakspace$
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+pi}$
+\backslash
+nobreakspace}l
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Juan M.
+ Aguirregabiria
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Juan M.
+ Aguirregabiria EHU-ko Fisika Teorikoa eta Zientziaren Historia Saileko
+ irakaslea da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ euskaraz erabiltzeko bahyph.tex, basque.ldf eta basque.sty
+ fitxategiak sortzeaz gain, liburua.cls dokumentu-klasea (euskarazko liburuak
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ekin jorratzeko) sortu zuen.
+ Mila esker Juan!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ Jean Marc Lasgouttes \SpecialChar LyX
+ taldeko garatzailea da, eta pazientzia handiarekin
+ egindako euskaraketak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en barneratzen lagundu dit.
+ Mertzi Jean Marc!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ azaldu zidaten batzuetan
+\family typewriter
+~
+\family default
+ ikurra erabiltzeak arazoak ekartzen dituela.
+ Hona hemen Juan M.ren hitzak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Niri ere agertu zait nohizean behin problemaren bat espazio apurtezina lortzeko
+ tildea erabili dudanean: adibidez, fisikan zenbakia eta unitateak ezin
+ dira banandu lerro desberdinetan, beraz, batzuetan 1~N erabili dut eta
+ emaitza izan da 1Ñ eta ez nahi nuen 1 N.
+ Horrelakoak erraz konpontzen dira {} bikote hutsa erabiliz, 1~{}N, eta
+ modu berean konpontzen da zure problema.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipuan esaten den bezala, batzuetan
+\family typewriter
+~
+\family default
+ ikurraren ostean
+\family typewriter
+{}
+\family default
+ kortxete bikotea sartzea komeni izaten da:
+\family typewriter
+~{}
+\family default
+.
+ Edo beste bide bat, Jean Marc-ek argitu zidana,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+nobreakspace
+\family default
+ sartzean datza,
+\family typewriter
+~
+\family default
+ ikurraren ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Puntu dezimalean lerrokatutako zutabea sortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ongi, azken adibidea oso xumea zen, baina oraingoarekin\SpecialChar ldots
+ eutsi arnasari!
+ Demagun puntu dezimalean lerrokatutako zutabea duen taula sortzea bururatu
+ zaizula.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ arrunt baten trikimailua zenbaki osoak eskuinera lerrokatutako zutabe
+ batean, eta zati dezimala berriz ezkerrera lerrokatutako zutabean, kokatzean
+ datza.
+ Honen aldaketa bat dezimal puntua zenbaki osoa dagoen zutabean sartu, eta
+ zutabeen arteko tartearentzako bereizle hutsa erabiltzea da.
+ Ondoren azken aldaketa erakusten da:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adierazpena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Balioa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+3
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1416
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+36
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+462
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $(\pi^{\pi})^{\pi}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+80663
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi^{\pi}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+3402
+\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badirudi \SpecialChar LyX
+-en nahiko barregarri agertzen dela, baina inprimatutako bertsioan
+ bi zutabeko taula izango da; bertan goiburukoak erdira eta eskuineko zutabea
+ puntu dezimalarekiko lerrokatuta agertzen diren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Agian, hobeto izango da nola egin dudan azaltzea: lehenbizi 3
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+3 gelaxkadun taula sortu, eta kendu ertz guztiak.
+ Gero, aurreneko errenkadaren azpiko ertza (marra) jarri, eta lehen zutabeko
+ eskuineko ertza jarri.
+ Lehenbiziko zutabean balioak idatzi eta bere lerrokadura erdira ezarri.
+ Idatzi
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+3
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+36
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family typewriter
+80663
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+1
+\family default
+," balioak, ondoren zutabearen lerrokadura eskuinera ezarri.
+ Idatzi beste balio hauek:
+\family typewriter
+1416
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+462
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+3402
+\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+ Dagokion zutabea
+\family typewriter
+@{} l
+\family default
+-rekin lerrokatu.
+ Azkenik, Idatzi goiburukoko erdiko zutabean
+\family typewriter
+Balioa
+\family default
+ hitza, nabarmendu hitz hori, bere eskuineko zutabean sarrera hutsik utzi,
+ hautatu bi zutabeon goiburukoak eta aktibatu
+\family sans
+Zutabe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+anitza
+\family default
+ kontrol-laukia.
+ Erraza, ez?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dezimalen lerrokadura hobea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dezimalen lerrokadura lantzeko beste bide bat
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+ paketearen bitartez egitea da.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean hau idatzi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{dcolumn}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{,}{,}{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dezimalki lerrokatutako zutabe bat edukitzeko, idatzi hau
+\family sans
+Taula
+\family default
+ leihoko argumentuen eremuan:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+d{datuen dezimal kopurua}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zutabeen arteko tarte gehigarria edukitzeko
+\family typewriter
+d{}
+\family default
+ argumentuan dezimal kopurua handitu.
+ Gelaxka bakun batentzako zutabe anitzak atributua ezarriz lerrokadura dezimala
+ sentikaitza bihurtzen du, eta honek bere erabilkortasuna edukitzen du.
+ Bide honen ordaina hau da: lerrokadura dezimala duen zutabean matematika
+ erak ez direla onartzen, zutabe anitza atributua gaitzen ez bada bederen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bide honek
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+ paketearen malgutasun berdina eskaintzen du.
+ Adibidez, norbaitek lerrokaduraren bereizlea alda dezake, eta zutabe bakoitzare
+ntzako lerrokadura bereizle ezberdin bat eduki dezake, hitzaurrean hainbat
+ zutabe definituz.
+ Sintaxia ondorengoa da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+D{sarrerabereizlea}{irteerabereizlea}{kokapen dezimalak}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+ paketearekin datorren dokumentazioa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Elementuen bulet hautapena
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:bulet"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Allan Rae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek 216 bulet eskaintzen ditu, eta leiho batetik erabil daiteke.
+ Leiho hori erabiliz elementuen zerrendako habiaratze-maila bakoitzean erabili
+ nahi dituzunak zehatz ditzakezu.
+ Ezarpen hauek dokumentu osoarentzat izaten denez, ezin duzu paragrafo bakoitzar
+entzat bulet ezberdinik zehaztu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dena den, gaur egun \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin ezin izan arren, eskuz egin dezakezu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nolako itxura dauka
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ireki
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa eta joan
+\family sans
+Buletak
+\family default
+ fitxara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Leihoak bulet irudiak dituen taula bat dauka.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko bertsio berrietan (1.3.x-tik goruntz)
+\family sans
+Ezarri
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+buletak
+\family default
+ zerrenda ireki eta sei elementu dituela ikusiko duzu.
+ Elementu horietariko bakoitzak panel bat irekitzen du.
+ Panel horiek ireki aurretik, aukeratu zein habiaratze-mailatan aldatu nahi
+ duzun.
+ Ondoren, ireki buleten panel bat, hautatu eta agertzen diren horietatik
+ bat.
+ Ohartuko zara nola aukeratu duzun habiaratze-mailako buleta aldatu den.
+ Behin nahi dituzunak hautatutakoan, dokumentuan aldaketek eragina izan
+ dezaten, sakatu
+\family sans
+Aplikatu
+\family default
+ botoia.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste bulet batzuen forma erabili nahi baduzu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean dagokion
+ paketea erabiltzeko zehaztu beharko diozu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sei panelak bakoitzari dagokien paketeen arabera sailkatu dira.
+ Taula honek bulet formen izena eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak zerrendatzen ditu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+B
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+otoia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Beharrezko paketea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Standar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ oinarria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Maths
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+amssymb.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Ding
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dizu ukatuko ez daukazun paketeko buletak erabiltzea.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek erroreak ematen badizkizu, aurrebistan edo inprimatzerakoan, litekeena
+ da pakete bat ez egotea.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dizu hegorik ebakiko, horrela fitxategia etxean editatu eta beste
+ nonbaitera eraman baitezakezu, agian bigarren leku horretan bulet berrien
+ paketea instalatuta egon daitekeelako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nola erabili
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hautatu aldatu nahi duzun habiaratze-sakoneraren buleta; Ondoren, aukeratu
+ bulet irudi berria eta tamaina.
+ Egiten dituzun aldaketak ez dira \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan ikusiko, baizik eta
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ programekin dokumentuaren aurrebistan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bulet baten irudia berrasieratzeko,
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Buletak
+\family default
+ nahikoa izaten da dagokion botoiaren gainean saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin
+ klikatzea
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Itzultzailearen oharra: \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.3.x edo bertsio garatuagoetan badirudi hau ezin
+ dela egin, horretarako klikatu Erabili klase lehenetsia botoia.
+ Eskuliburu hau \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.3.3 bertsioarekin euskaratua izan da.
+ Zure esku gelditzen da beraz hau ziurtatzea.
+ Atal honetako informazio zati bat erabilgarria izan daitekeelakoan guztia
+ euskaratu dut.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Egitan nahi baduzu paragrafo-multzoak bulet multzo ezberdinekin aritzea,
+ orduan goazen eskuak zikintzera.
+ Buleten leihoak lagundu diezazuke, zeren eta bulet irudi gehienen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea
+ bistaratzen baitu.
+ Zure paragrafoak pertsonalizatzeko, aukera hauek dituzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Habiaratze-sakonera jakin batean bulet irudi berri bat zehazteko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{}{}
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoa erabili.
+ Uneko buleta geroago berreskuratu ahal izateko gorde dezakezu, ikus hurrengo
+ kodeko lehenbiziko lerroa.
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ inguruneko zerrenda honetako lehenbiziko habiaratze-sakoneran erabiltzen
+ den buleta aldatzeko honako kodea idatzi da:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Jabetu zaitez elementuaren sakonera Erromatar letra-tipodun zenbakiekin
+ zehaztu dela,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+labelitem
+\family default
+ komandoko zati gisa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+[
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Banakako sarrera bakoitza zehazteko, idatzi elementuaren hasieran lauki-kortxet
+etan sartutako bulet irudia , ezarri eta \SpecialChar TeX
+ bezala.
+ Adibidez, elementu hau honekin hasi dugu:
+\family typewriter
+[
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)]
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Elementuaren jatorriko buletera itzuli beharra daukazu, etor daitezkeen
+ beste zerrendetan ohiko buleta erabiltzeko.
+ Horretarako idatzi hau:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Dokumentu-klase bereziak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ diseinuak matematikako idazkientzat (Amerikar Matematika Elkarteako
+ argitalpenera bidaltzeko) aholkatutako estiloen neurrira konfiguratuta
+ daude.
+ Diseinuak ez daude aldizkari zehatz batzuentzako finkatuta, nahiz eta erraz
+ egin daitekeen.
+ Aldizkari bakoitzaren neurrira egokitzeko irakurri AMS-ko dokumentazioa,
+ askotan \SpecialChar TeX
+-eko irteeran lerro bakarra aldatzea nahiko izan ohi da.
+ Dokumentazio hori
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ams.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ web gunean edo
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ftp gunean aurkituko duzu.
+ Diseinu hauek matematikako idazkientzako oso erabilgarri eta baliagarriak
+ dira.
+ Une honetan 4 AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ diseinu ezberdin daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart: AMS artikulu estandarraren formatua.
+ Emaitza eta sententzia guztiak
+\begin_inset Formula $(n.m)$
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala zenbatzen dira; bertan, lehenbiziko zenbakiak atala aipatzen du,
+ eta bigarrenak, berriz, atal horretako emaitza-kopurua (teoremak, korolarioak,
+ proposizioak, definizioak eta oharrak, eta e.a.) aipatzen du.
+ Batzuetan behar dituzun zenbatu gabeko hainbat (baina ez guztiak) ingurune
+ ere badaude.
+ Gogoratu zenbatu gabeko inguruneak adierazteko izartxoa (*) edukitzen dutela
+ amaieran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart-seq: Hemen sententzi bakoitzaren zenbaketak bere sekuentzia dauka,
+ eta atalaren zenbakiari ez diote aipurik egiten.
+ Batzuetan beharko dituzun zenbatu gabeko hainbat (baina ez guztiak) ingurune
+ ere badaude.
+ Zenbatu gabeko inguruneak adierazteko izartxo (*) bat edukitzen dute amaieran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart-plain: Hau askoz ere laburragoa da, ingurune guztiak zenbatu gabekoak
+ baitira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsbook: AMS liburu (monografikoak) estandarraren formatua.
+ Zenbaketa amsart diseinuaren antzekoa erabiltzen du:
+\begin_inset Formula $(n.m.p)$
+\end_inset
+
+; bertan, lehenbiziko zenbakiak kapitulua adierazten du, bigarrenak atala,
+ eta hirugarrenak berriz atal horretako emaitza-kopurua (teoremak, korolarioak,
+ proposizioak, definizioak eta oharrak, e.a.) aipatzen du.
+ Batzuetan beharko dituzun zenbatu gabeko hainbat (baina ez guztiak) ingurune
+ ere badaude.
+ Ez ahaztu zenbatu gabeko inguruneak adierazteko izartxoa (*) edukitzen
+ dutela amaieran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Edozein AMS diseinuko \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia nahi den zenbakerara bihur daiteke,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ leihoan dokumentu-klasea aldatuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diseinuok eskaintzen dutena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Diseinu hauek ematen dituzten hainbat ingurune zerrendatuko dira orain.
+ Matematikako artikulu edo liburu gehienek ingurune hauek sententzia berezi
+ bezala ezartzen dituzte, AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ekin mugatu gabeko barietatea deklarazio
+ bezala definitzeko aukera dago.
+ Hala ere, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en AMS-eko eskuragarri dauden inguruneak aholkatzen dira.
+ Inguruneen zerrenda (
+\family sans
+atala, bibliografia, titulua, egilea, data
+\family default
+ bezalakoak ez dira zerrendatuko) hau da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Teorema (
+\emph on
+Theorem
+\emph default
+) Emaitza nagusietako sententzietan erabili ohi da.
+
+\family sans
+"Theorem"
+\family default
+ hitza letra lodiz agertzen da, automatikoki ezarritako zenbaki batekin
+ (zenbatu gabeko bertsioentzat
+\family sans
+Teorema*
+\family default
+ ere badago).
+ Testua letra etzanaz agertuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Korolarioa (
+\emph on
+Corollary
+\emph default
+) Aurreko sententziei zuzenean jarraitzen dien sententzietan erabiltzen
+ da.
+ Hemen ere, hauek emaitza nagusiak izan daitezke.
+ Zenbatu gabeko
+\family sans
+Korolarioa*
+\family default
+ bertsioa erabilgarri dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Lema (
+\emph on
+Lemma
+\emph default
+) Hauek beste sententziak frogatzeko behar diren emaitza txikiak (minoreak)
+ dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Proposizioa (
+\emph on
+Proposition
+\emph default
+) Hauek emaitza nagusi minoreak dira, eztabaidatzen ari den teori orokorrari
+ gehitzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Aierua (
+\emph on
+Conjecture
+\emph default
+) Justifikaziorik gabe dauden sententziak dira, egileak nola frogatu ez
+ dakien arren badirudi egiak direla (egilearen ikuspuntutik bederen).
+ Batzuek honi "hipotesia" ere deitzen diote.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Irizpidea (
+\emph on
+Criterion
+\emph default
+) Beharrezko baldintza bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Algoritmoa (
+\emph on
+Algorithm
+\emph default
+) Erabiliko den prozedura orokor bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Axioma (
+\emph on
+Axiom
+\emph default
+) Hau eztabaidatzen ari den sisteman egiatzat hartzen den propietate edo
+ sententzi bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Definizioa (
+\emph on
+Definition
+\emph default
+) Badakizu zertarako den.
+ Letra-tipoa, bai pantailan bai inprimatuko den bertsioan, aurreko inguruneek
+ dutenaren ezberdina izaten da.
+ Izenburua ("definition") letra lodiarekin izaten jarraitzen du, zenbakiarekin
+ jarraituz, baina beste guztia zutik egongo da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Adibidea (
+\emph on
+Example
+\emph default
+) Definizioa bezala konposatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baldintza (
+\emph on
+Condition
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Buruketa (
+\emph on
+Problem
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ariketa (
+\emph on
+Exercise
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Oharra (
+\emph on
+Remark
+\emph default
+) Hau teorema mota berri bat da.
+ Horrek
+\family typewriter
+"Remark"
+\family default
+ hitza letra etzanez edukitzen du, eta beste guztia zutik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ohar (
+\emph on
+Note
+\emph default
+) Oharra ingurunea bezala ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Idazkera (
+\emph on
+Notation
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Aldarrikapena (
+\emph on
+Claim
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Laburpena (
+\emph on
+Summary
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Aitorpena (
+\emph on
+Acknowledgement
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Kasua (
+\emph on
+Case
+\emph default
+) Orokorrean argumentu luzeak zatitzeko erabiltzen dira, baldintza bateko
+ instantzia zehatzak erabiliz.
+ Kasuek zenbaketa propioa daukate, zenbatutako beste sententzietatik kanpo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ondorioa (
+\emph on
+Conclusion
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Egitatea (
+\emph on
+Fact
+\emph default
+ )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Frogapena (
+\emph on
+Proof
+\emph default
+) Pantailan
+\family typewriter
+"Proof"
+\family default
+ hitza letra etzanez eta beste guztia zutik agertzen da.
+ Ingurunearen amaieran (beste batzuk honetan abiarazi daitezke) QED ikur
+ bat (gehienetan laukitxo bat izaten da, nahiz eta estilo ezberdinetan ager
+ daitekeen) jartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Helbidea (
+\emph on
+Address
+\emph default
+) Egilearen helbide iraunkorra izan beharko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Uneko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+helbidea (
+\emph on
+Current Address
+\emph default
+) Egileak dokumentua bidaltzerakoan duen aldi bateko helbidea da,
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+-ren ezberdina bada.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Helb.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+elek.
+ (
+\emph on
+Email
+\emph default
+) Egilearen helbide elektronikoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+URLa (
+\emph on
+URL
+\emph default
+) Egilearen web gunea, nahi izanez gero.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Gakoak (
+\emph on
+Keywords
+\emph default
+) Artikuluan eztabaidatzen den gai zehatza identifikatzeko erabiltzen den
+ gako hitzak edo esaldiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Gai-sailkapena (
+\emph on
+Subjectclass
+\emph default
+) Hauek AMSko Gai-sailkapenei aipamena egiten diote,
+\emph on
+Mathematical Reviews
+\emph default
+-en argitaratu eta azaltzen den bezala.
+ Interneten ere arestian zerrendatutako AMSko zitak eskuragarri daude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Esker
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ona (
+\emph on
+Thanks
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Eskaintza (
+\emph on
+Dedicatory
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Itzultzailea (
+\emph on
+Translator
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ eta AMS letra-tipoen paketeek ingurune hauek automatikoki
+ eskaintzen dituzte.
+ Ingurune hauek erabiltzeko zure sisteman paketeok eskuragarri egon beharko
+ dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dinbrief
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu-klase hau,
+\family sans
+dinbrief
+\family default
+, alemanierako itunarekin bat datozen gutun motentzako erabiltzen da.
+ Txantiloi bat
+\family typewriter
+.../lyx/share/templates
+\family default
+ direktorioan aurkituko duzu, abiapuntu bezala erabiltzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek (
+\family sans
+paper
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseak) artikulu estandarra klasearen ordezko aukera eskaintzen
+ du.
+ Antzeko erabilgarritasuna eskaintzen duen arren, diseinu hau (atal, izenburu
+ eta bestelakoak sans serif-ekin lantzeko) erabiltzea nahiago izango duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+A&A Paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Peter Sütterlin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honek
+\emph on
+Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\emph default
+ (
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.edpsciences.fr/aa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+) aldizkari zientifikora bidaltzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin artikuluak nola idatzi azaltzen
+ du,
+\family sans
+aa.cls
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasearen 5.01 bertsioa erabiliz.
+ Pakete hau helbide honetatik jaitsi dezakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paketearekin eskuliburu bat dator, eta atal honek jatorrizko eskuliburua
+ ordezteko asmorik ez dauka, atal hau artikuluarentzako inprimaki egoki
+ bat nola sortzen den azaltzen duen gida laburra besterik ez baita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aldizkariaren argitaletxea 2001.
+ urtean Springer-tik EDP Sciences-ra aldatu zen.
+ Ondorioz, estiloen fitxategietan zenbait aldaketa gertatu ziren, batik
+ bat tesaurus komandoa kentzea.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+\family sans
+aa
+\family default
+ klaseak fitxategi hauen azken bertsioak, V 5.01, onartzen ditu.
+ Bertsio zaharragoa edukiz gero, hobe da eguneratzea.
+ Konpatibilitatea dela eta, diseinu zaharra (4.
+ bertsiokoa) article (A&A V4) bezala mantendu da.
+ Ikus
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/layouts/aapaper.layout
+\family default
+-eko iruzkinak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lanean hastea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin datorren txantiloitik hastea aholkatzen da.
+ Txantiloia ez baduzu erabiltzen, irakurri honako hauek:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hautatu
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+ (A&A) dokumentu-klasea,
+\family sans
+Diseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+ erabili (nahiko erraza izan da hau).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ez aldatu
+\family sans
+Orri-estiloa
+\family default
+ aukera: utzi "lehenetsi" (default) bezala.
+ Diseinu guztia makroekin egingo da, ez zenuke besterik aldatu behar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Goiburuko zatia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenbizi goiburukoari dagokion informazioa sartu behar da.
+ Zazpi sarrera ditu, eta batzuk aukerazkoak dira.
+ Hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+: [beharrezkoa]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpititulua
+\family default
+: [aukerazkoa]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+: [beharrezkoa]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+: [beharrezkoa]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Artikulu zatia
+\family default
+ (Offprints): [aukerazkoa] egile bat baino gehiago diren kasuan; artikuluaren
+ zatiei buruz egileekin harremanetan jartzeko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Gutuna
+\family default
+ (Mail): [aukerazkoa] harremanetarako gutun-helbidea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+: [beharrezkoa].
+ Aholkatutako egitura
+\family typewriter
+Jasota:<data>; Onartuta <data>
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez dago
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\family default
+ komandoa azaldu beharrik, goiburukoa amaitzen denean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki
+ deitzen baitu.
+ Nahiz eta goiburuko bakarreko sarreren ordenak arazorik ez eman, arestiko
+ sekuentzia mantentzeko aholkua ematen da, benetako dokumentuaren diseinutik
+ gertuenik eta optika hoberena lortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Goiburukoaren zatian oin-oharrak sartu nahi badituzu, adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ uneko helbidea azaltzeko, erabili ohiko oin-oharra
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Oi
+\bar under
+n
+\bar default
+-oharra
+\family default
+.
+ Kasu horretan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thanks{}
+\family default
+ hitza erabiliko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, makroek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en antzekoak ez dauden \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hiru komando erabiltzen dituzte:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+and
+\family default
+ izen ezberdinak bereizteko, egile eta institutu bat baino gehiagoentzako,
+ hurrenez hurren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+inst{<nr>}
+\family default
+ egile/institutu bikotea markatzeko.
+ Institutuak sekuentzialki zenbatzen dira Helbidea eremuan agertzen diren
+ ordenan; beraz, egile bakoitzari marka bat jarri beharko diozu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email{helbidea}
+\family default
+ helbide elektroniko bat ordezteko; harreman azkarrentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kasu guztietan, komando guztiak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea bezala sartu behar dira.
+ Ikus adibideak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Laburpena goiburukoa zatiaren ondoren jarraitu behako luke.
+ 5.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bertsioarekin laburpena ingurunea komando batera aldatu zen, eta orain paragrafo
+ batera mugatzen da.
+ Horretaz gain, gako-sarrera bat eduki beharko luke.
+ Hori oraindik \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ez dago garatuta.
+ Hori dela eta, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+keywords{}
+\family default
+ komandoa eskuz sartu beharko duzu, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea bezala markatu.
+ Ikus artikuluaren adibidea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Onartutako inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A&A artikuluaren diseinuak zure testua egitura dezan, ondorengo inguruneak
+ onartzen ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Atala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Epigrafea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aitorpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek onartzen ez dituen komandoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\family sans
+paper (A&A)
+\family default
+ diseinuko zenbait komando ez ditu oraindik onartzen.
+ Batzuk aipatu dira, guztiak hemen zerrendatzen dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+and
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+appendix
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+authorrunning
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+inst{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+keywords{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+object{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+titlerunning{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Komando horietariko bat edo beste erabili nahi badituzu, zeuk sartu beharko
+ dituzu.
+
+\series bold
+Ez ahaztu LaTex-eko kodea bezala ezartzea!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Irudi eta taula mugikorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family sans
+Irudia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Irudia*
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Taula
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Taula*
+\family default
+ ingurune mugikorrekin lan egiteko euskarria daukanez, ez dugu hemen gauza
+ askorik azalduko.
+ Ikus
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+.
+ Gogoratu taulek ezkerrera lerrokatua egon behar dutela.
+ Horretarako, hautatu taula bat eta aldatu lerrokadura
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragrafoa
+\family default
+ menutik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gauza berezi bat badago: alboan epigrafeak dituzten irudiak.
+ Honelako irudi bat sortzeko, ondorengoa landu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sortu irudi mugikor handi bat:
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+ugikorra\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Irudia
+\family default
+.
+ Ondoren, klikatu saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin irudian eta hautatu
+\family sans
+Hedatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zutabeak
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sartu epigrafearen testua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sakatu
+\family sans
+Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+ kurtsorea epigrafearen gainean kokatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Txertatu irudia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kokatu kurtsorea irudiaren ondoren eta txertatu lerro betetzaile bat:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hizki
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+b
+\bar default
+erezia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+HBete
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Txandakatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ egoerara:
+\family sans
+M-c t
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sartu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{55mm}{
+\family default
+.
+
+\series bold
+Ez itxi kortxetea!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kokatu kurtsorea epigrafeko testuaren atzean, txandakatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ egoerara eta ixteko
+ kortxetea idatzi:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus artikuluaren (
+\family sans
+paper
+\family default
+) adibideko irudiak baita ere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diseinua gainbegiratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bidaltzeko, artikulua tarte bikoitz berezidun diseinuarekin egituratzen
+ da.
+ Horretarako, dokumentu-klasean
+\family typewriter
+referee
+\family default
+ aukera eman behar duzu.
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Aukerak
+\family default
+ eremua erabili.
+ Hor sartu
+\family typewriter
+referee
+\family default
+ katea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikuluaren adibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Examples direktorioak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en idatzitako artikulu baten adibidea dauka.
+ Jatorrizko makroen paketearekin datorren artikulu-adibidea da, \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bihurtuta.
+ Erabil ezazu burutazioak eskuratzeko, eta konparatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko jatorrizko kodea
+ eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en idatzita dagoena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ Amerikar Elkarte Astronomikoak sortutako makro-multzo bat da, argitaratzen
+ duten hiru aldizkarietara idazki elektronikoak bidaltzeko.
+ Hauek dira aldizkariak: "Astrophysical Journal" (gutunak eta osagarriak
+ barne), "Astronomical Journal" eta " Publications of the Astronomical Society
+ of the Pacific" .
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek makro hauen 5.0 bertsioa (edo garatuagoa) eskatzen du.
+ Bertsio zaharkituak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+2.09-ekin erabiltzeko dira, eta ia erabat ezinezkoa
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabiltzea.
+ AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ paketea AAS-ren ftp gunetik eskura dezakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.aas.org/pubs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pakete honek erabiltzailearen gida oso bat dauka, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en artikulu-mota
+ hauek idazten hasi aurretik xehetasun guztiak ezagutu beharko zenituzke.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez du AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+-eko komando guztientzako irtebideen beharra konponduko, bertan
+ testua idazten bakarrik lagunduko dizu.
+ Artikulua bidali aurretik esportatzen den \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokumentuak aldizkariak eskatzen
+ dituen betebeharrak osatzen dituela ziurtatzeko ardura zure eskuetan gelditzen
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikulu berri bat hastea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ txantiloiarekin hasteko aholkatzen dizut.
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berria
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+xantiloitik)
+\family default
+ menuan klikatu, hautatu
+\family typewriter
+aastex.lyx
+\family default
+ txantiloia eta gorde dokumentua izen berri batekin.
+ Idazkian erabiltzen diren eremu gehienak aurkeztuko dizkizu.
+ Daukan testua informazio berriarekin gainidatzi (kortxete barnekoak ere
+ bai, <>).
+ AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+-eko komando eta ingurune gehientsuenak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabil daitezke; beste batzuk,
+ ez, ordea: batik bat
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffilmark
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiltext
+\family default
+; horiek sumindutako irudi bat bezala hedatzen dira baldin eta txantiloi
+ bat irekita baduzu.
+ Horiek bezalako komandoentzako zuzenean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea sartu eta era horretan ezarri
+ behar dira.
+ Komando-mota horiei ERT (Inpernuko Testu Gorria edo "Evil Red Text") deritze.
+ Saiatu naiz dokumentuetan ERT kopurua ahalik eta gehien minimizatze, tamalez
+ nahi baino baino gehiago egoten jarraitzen dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikulua amaitzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atsegin duzun informazioa sartu ondoren, eta aurrebista ongi badago, prozesatze
+ ondorengo zenbait urrats landu behar dira, aldizkarira bidali aurretik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Artikulua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bezala esportatu (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ateX
+\family default
+).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Editatu emaitzako
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia nahi duzun testu editorearekin.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ komandoa duen lerroaren aurretik dauden iruzkin guztiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage...{fontenc}
+\family default
+ lerroa, agertzen bada (gehienetan
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+-en atzetik agertu ohi da).
+ Agertzen bada, ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+secnumdepth
+\family default
+ lerroa ere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ komandoen artean dagoen guztia, komandoak barne.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ hitzaurrean zeuk sartutako komandoak ez ezabatu, ordea, (normalki
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategi batean "User specified \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands" iruzkinaren atzetik agertu
+ ohi dira).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+bilatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ komandoaren agerpen bakoitza eta "FileName" dagokion fitxategiaren benetako
+ izenarekin ordeztu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+aldatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+ komandoak, beharrezkoa bada (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "apzi:zitak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Emaitza \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-etik exekutatu, egokiro prozesatzen dela ziurtatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Berrirakurri aldizkariaren eskakizunak, zure fitxategiaren izena eta formatuak
+ egokiak direla ziurtatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bidali fitxategia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Komando zehatzei buruzko oharrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez dut xehetasunez azalduko AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+-eko komando bakoitza: AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+-eko
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+k (
+\family typewriter
+aasguide.tex
+\family default
+) bakoitzaren argibide onak azaltzen ditu.
+ Niretzat errazena da gidan aurkitu dudan zerrendara joatea eta behar den
+ lekuan oharrak ematea.
+ Has gaitezen, bada,\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Aurreikusi bezala lantzen dira
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uste zenuen bezala lantzen direnez, komandoak zerrendatuko ditut, eta zein
+ ataletan aurkitzen ziren ere bai:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ (2.1.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ (2.2),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+title
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+affil
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abstract
+\family default
+ (2.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+keywords
+\family default
+ (2.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+section
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subsection
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subsubsection
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+paragraph
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{displaymath}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{eqnarray}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{mathletters}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{thebibliography}
+\family default
+ (2.12.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibitem
+\family default
+ (2.12.2),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{table}
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+caption
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+label
+\family default
+ (2.14.4, eta beste leku batzuetan ere bai),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablerefs
+\family default
+ (2.14.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablecomments
+\family default
+ (2.14.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ (2.16).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Estilo-aukera hauek ere egokiro lantzen dira:
+\family typewriter
+preprint
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+preprint2
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+eqsecnum
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+flushrt
+\family default
+ (3, 3.1, 3.2).
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Aukerak
+\family default
+ eremuan jar itzazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Badabiltzanak, baina iruzkinak behar dituztenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondorengo elementuak badabiltza, baina azalpen gehiago eskatzen dute:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Elementu hauek aldizkariko argitaratzaileak erabiltzeko diren arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+ hitzaurrean jar ditzakezu osatuagoa dagoela pentsatzen baduzu:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+received
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+revised
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+accepted
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ccc
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cpright
+\family default
+ (guztiak 2.1.3 atalean)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Elementua hauek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean jartzen dira, eta txantiloi fitxategian
+ zuriuneak bezala daude:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+slugcomment
+\family default
+ (2.1.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+shorttitle
+\family default
+ (2.1.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+shortauthors
+\family default
+ (2.1.5)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+ (2.3)– "bakarka" soilik erabiltzen da, ez paragrafo baten erdian.
+ Erabili ERT lerro batean barneratzea nahi baduzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+and
+\family default
+ (2.3) – atzetik {} osagarria edukiko du.
+ Honek ez luke errorerik eman beharko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+notetoeditor
+\family default
+ (2.6) –"bakarka" soilik erabiltzen da, ez paragrafo baten erdian.
+ Erabili ERT lerro batean barneratzea nahi baduzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placetable
+\family default
+ (2.8) – ezin zaio erreferentzia gurutzatu markarik txertatu, marka eskuz
+ idatzi beharko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placefigure
+\family default
+ (2.8) –
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placetable
+\family default
+-en antzekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+acknowledgements
+\family default
+ (2.9) – atzetik {} osagarria edukiko du.
+ Honek ez luke errorerik eman beharko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+appendix
+\family default
+ (2.10) – atzetik {} osagarria edukiko du.
+ Honek ez luke errorerik eman behako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ (2.13.2) – azkenengo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategian aukerazko argumentua eskuz editatu beharko
+ duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Garatu gabe daudenak, erabili ERT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffilmark
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiltext
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+eqnum
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setcounter{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citep
+\family default
+ (2.12), aldizkariaren izen laburrak (2.12.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figurenum
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+epsscale
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plottwo
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablenum
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tableline
+\family default
+ (2.14.4, txertatu hau nahi duzun lekuaren ondorengo ezkerreko gelaxkako lehenbizi
+ko elementu gisa.
+ Taulan \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko araurik ez erabili),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablenotemark
+\family default
+ (2.14.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablenotetext
+\family default
+ (2.14.5), gehienak Misc-en (2.15,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+ ezik; ikus arestian),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+singlespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+doublespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onecolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+twocolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Garatu ezin daitezkeenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+hauek ahazteko aholkatuko nizuke.
+ Hauek
+\family typewriter
+reference
+\family default
+ (2.12.3) eta
+\family typewriter
+deluxetable
+\family default
+ (2.14) inguruneak dira.
+ Erabat beharrezkoa baduzu deluxetable erabiltzea, beste testu editore batekin
+ fitxategi bereizi batean editatzea ahokatuko nizuke, ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuan
+ gehitzeko erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+G
+\bar default
+ehitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Ikus
+\family typewriter
+aas_sample.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategia honen adibide bat aztertzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+MEG, iradokizunak, trikimailuak eta bestelako hausnarketak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ eta AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ elkarlanean jartzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Maltzurtasun piska bat behar da \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek diseinu eta dokumentu-klase berri bat
+ onartzeko.
+ Guzti honek huts egiten duenean, saiatu hau egiten:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ziurtatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ aurkitzen duela.
+
+\family typewriter
+Sample.tex
+\family default
+ (eta agian
+\family typewriter
+table.tex
+\family default
+ ere bai) AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ banaketatik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ edo AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+-ekin inolako zerikusirik ez duen direktorio
+ batean kopiatu, eta landu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+sample.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategiarekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ziurtatu
+\family typewriter
+aastex.layout
+\family default
+ fitxategia direktorio hauetariko batean agertzen dela:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/.../share/lyx/layouts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+edo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+~/.lyx/layouts.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en abiatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+ menua, ondoren \SpecialChar LyX
+ berrabiatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ireki fitxategi arrunt berri bat, txantiloirik ez erabili.
+ Agertzen al da
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+ leihoko dokumentu-klaseen zerrendan?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abisu bat jasotzen baduzu, AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ motako dokumentu bat dagoelarik ezin duela
+ AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ diseinurik aurkitu edo "You should not mix title layouts with normal
+ ones" bezalako mezu bat, orduan gauzak ez dira ongi instalatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errorea taula bat prozesatzean
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, lehenetsi gisa, taulako izenburu/epigrafea erdira lerrokatzea saiatzen
+ da.
+ Badirudi hau AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+-ekin gaizki konpontzen dela.
+ Hori dela eta, klikatu izenburu/epigrafean eta ondoren hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragrafoa
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Gero, lerrokadura eremuko zerrendan
+\family sans
+Blokea
+\family default
+ hautatu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: agian \SpecialChar LyX
+-en zenbait bertsiotan
+\family sans
+Blokea
+\family default
+ (Block) ez duzu aurkituko.
+ Saiatu zaitez ea
+\family sans
+Justifikatua
+\family default
+ aukerarekin gauzak konpontzen al diren.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Egokitzapen honekin \SpecialChar LyX
+ niregatik arduratuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erreferentziak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "apzi:zitak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gauza gutxi batzuk:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ohartarazi nahiko nuke erreferentzien sarrerako testuetan tarteekin gauza
+ bitxiak gertatzen direla.
+ Bibliografiako elementu bat sartzen duzunean, ziurtatu azken egile eta
+ urtea duen parentesien artean tarterik ez uztea: adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+idatzi
+\family typewriter
+M.Davis(1991)
+\family default
+, ez
+\family typewriter
+M.Davis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(1991)
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Nahiko goibel sentitzen naiz ezin dudalako
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citep
+\family default
+ automatikoagoak egin, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko iturburuak aldatzea eskatzen baitu.
+ Oraingoz bi hauetariko bat landu dezakezu:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+sartu zitazioak
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+Z
+\bar default
+itazio-erreferentzia
+\family default
+ erabiliz.
+ Horrela behintzat automatikoki txertatuko duzu.
+ Gero editatu (beste testu editore batekin) esportatutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategia eta
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+ sarrerak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citep
+\family default
+ komandoetara aldatu, fitxategia bidali aurretik (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+ une honetan
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+-ren baliokidea denez, ez daukazu aldatu beharrik).
+ Edo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+zure zitazioak zuzenean ERT erabiliz sar ditzakezu, bibliografiako elkarrizketa-
+koadroan erabiltzen dituzun argumentuentzako gako berdinak erabiliz, adibidez
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet{gakoa}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bide hauek erosoak ez izan arren, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zitazioak ulertzeko natbib tresna
+ daukanez, honekin moldatu beharko gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Guztientzako erreferentziak sartzea ez da hain garbia.
+ Errazena dokumentuaren amaieran zure lehenbiziko erreferentzia idaztea
+ da, ondoren
+\family sans
+Erreferentzia
+\family default
+ mota bezala ezarri.
+ Honek kutxa gris bat jarriko dizu kurtsorea kokatuta zegoen lekuan.
+ Klikatu kutxan bestelako informazioa betetzeko.
+ Erreferentzia berrientzako, joan dagoen erreferentzia baten amaierara eta
+ sakatu
+\family sans
+Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+.
+ Horrela lerro berri bat sortuko da, bere kutxa eta guzti, e.a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+EPS fitxategiak gehitzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\noun on
+Chris Biemesderfer
+\noun default
+ eta AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ paketea idazten lagundu zuten guztiei begirunea diegun arren, irudiak
+ kudeatzeko tresnak kirats nazkagarria dario.
+ Txertatu dezakezu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+, e.a.
+ irudi mugikorren kutxako ERTeko komando bezala, baina nik neuk ez dut inoiz
+ zorterik izan diseinu egokirik lortzeko.
+ Nire aholkua hau da: ez gehitu EPS motako irudirik idazkian, aldizkarira
+ bidaltzeko.
+ Horren ordez, erabili \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek duen EPS fitxategiak gehitzeko tresna estandarra
+ aurrebista dotoreak egin nahi dituzunean.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphics}
+\family default
+ komandoa jartzen du eta irudiak \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+-ko modu estandarrean kudeatzen ditu.
+ Hala ere, jakin behar da AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ 5.0 motako idazki bat inprimatzea nahi bada
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ banaketa instalatuta eduki behar dela, eta horrela izanik, zergatik ez
+ gara irudiak kudeatzeko tresna mila bider hobeagoa den batekin arituko?
+ Beraiek \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ edo grafikoen paketeengatik kexuka badabiltza, galantena da hau
+
+\emph on
+Lamport
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(1994)
+\emph default
+ bigarren argitalpenean aipatu zela, eguneratzeko nahiko denbora izan zuten
+ duela urte dexente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Egin nitzakeenak, egin gabe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gauza gutxi "politt" batzuk garatu nitzaken, baina ez egitea erabaki nuen.
+ Adibidez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko leihoko testuan ez nituen testu artean tarte bikoitzik ikusi,
+ nahiz eta inprimatutako bertsioan tarte bikoitza agertu.
+ Gainera, preprint eta preprint2 estiloentzako bereizitako diseinurik ez
+ egitea erabaki nuen.
+ Dena den, denbora gehiena idazki soil batean igarotzen duzulakoan konturatu
+ nintzenetik honekin disko gogorrarekin dantzan ez ibiltzea erabaki nuen.
+ Egi-egitan uste baduzu diseinu hauek garatu behar nituela Mudgeeraba Creek-eko
+ Zaldi eta Boomerang Jaurtitze Elkartekoak oinarritzen diren arauen arimetara
+ atxikituko naiz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+"Epaitegien erabakia erabatekoa izango da, baldin eta aurkitzen den entzulegoak
+ izugarrizko esku-altxatze-olatua-sortuz batekin ez badu isiltzen.
+ Arerioak ezingo du gehikeria edo hizkuntza lizunik erabili epaikideekin,
+ edo alderantziz, epaitegiko epaikideek arerioari zuzentzerakoan (boomerang
+ batek buruan jotzen ez badio bederen)."
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Azken
+\emph on
+ikuttua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\noun on
+Donald Knuth
+\noun default
+-en ordenagailuen algoritmoei buruzko zita zital bat lapurtuko diot, "Hau
+ probatu dut ongi dagoela ikusteko, egia esanda, ez naiz saiatu ere egin".
+ Sinisten dut, izar eta galaxia guztiengatik, arestiko prozedurak AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ dokumentu
+ onargarri bat sortuko duela, baina honen azken eguneraketa (2000.eko urtarrilak
+ 25), hau erabiltzen duen artikulurik ez dut bidali.
+ Agian, patuak laguntzen banau, hemendik hilabete batzuetara\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+ijmpd
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Panayotis Papasotiriou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+ paketea makroen multzo bat da, World Scientific-ek kaleratzen duen
+\emph on
+International Journal of Modern Physics D
+\emph default
+ aldizkarira idazki elektronikoak bildatzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Dokumentu-klasearen izena ws-ijmpd.cls da.
+ Artxiboa, dokumentazio eta guzti,
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpd/mkt/guidelines.shtml
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gunetik jaitsi daiteke.
+ Pakete hau,
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+, "artikulua" (article) pakete estandarraren moldaketa bat da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bere ezaugarri gehienak onartzen ditu.
+ Duela gutxi \SpecialChar LyX
+ arrakastaz erabili dut artikulu bat
+\emph on
+International Journal of Modern Physics D
+\emph default
+ aldizkarira bidaltzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikulua idaztea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Artikulu bat idazteko modurik erosoena txantiloi bat erabiltzea da.
+ Klikatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berria
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+xantiloitik)
+\family default
+ menua eta hautatu
+\emph on
+ijmpd.lyx
+\emph default
+ fitxategia.
+ Honek dokumentua ia hutsik agertzen du, idazkian aurkitzen diren eremu
+ guztiekin.
+ Dagoen testua (<> kortxeteak barne) dagokion informazioarekin gainidatzi.
+ Gogoan eduki ondorengo oharrak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dizu dokumentuaren letra-tamaina eta orri-estiloak aldatzen utziko,
+
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+ paketeak ez baitu horrelako moldaketarik onartzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+ paketeak dokumentuaren hizkuntza aldatu gabe jarraitzea eskatzen du.
+ Artikulua aurreikusi aurretik ziurtatu babel paketea ez dela erabiltzen.
+ Hori egiteko, klikatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+obespenak
+\family default
+ menuan,
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza
+\family default
+ fitxa hautatu,
+\family sans
+Erabili
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babel
+\family default
+ aukera desgaitu eta
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+plikatu
+\family default
+ botoian (edo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+G
+\bar default
+orde
+\family default
+ aldaketa hau betirako edukitzea nahi baduzu) klikatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bi ingurune berri erabilgarri dituzu,
+\family sans
+"Teorema"
+\family default
+ (
+\emph on
+Theorem
+\emph default
+) eta
+\family sans
+"Frogapena"
+\family default
+ (
+\emph on
+Proof
+\emph default
+) izenekoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Artikuluan eranskinak gehi daitezke.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ingurune berezia eskaintzen du,
+\family sans
+"Eranskina"
+\family default
+ (
+\emph on
+Appendix
+\emph default
+) izenekoa, eta eranskinaren hasiera markatzen du.
+ Eranskin batek atal, azpiatal edo azpiazpiatal normal bat eduki dezake.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+ paketeak taulen epigrafeak \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lantzen dituen ezberdin bideratzen ditu.
+ Ondorioz, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin sortutako taula bat ongi inprimatzen da, baina epigrafeei
+ jaramonik ez zaie egiten.
+ Epigrafeak dituzten taulak behar badituzu, taula mugikor osoa
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategian garatu beharko duzu, gero fitxategi hori \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuan gehitu
+ (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+G
+\bar default
+ehitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+).
+
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+ taula nola sortzen den buruzko xehetasunak
+\family typewriter
+ws-ijmpd.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategian aurkituko duzu, eta
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd
+\family default
+ paketearen barruan dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikulua bidaltzeko prestatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Artikulua bidali aurretik \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ motako fitxategi bezala esportatu
+ behar duzu,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+atex
+\family default
+ menua erabili.
+ Hori egin ostean,
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ emaitzeko fitxategian ondorengoak aldatu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ komandoaren aurreko iruzkin lerroak.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ komandoen arteko (hauek barne) guztia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean zeuk sartutakoak
+ ezik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aldatutako
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia behar adina aldiz gorde eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-etik prozesatu.
+ Egiaztatzeko, sortzen den
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ dokumentua begiratu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ERTen erabilera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ERTen erabilera aukerazkoa da, eta hiru komandoetara laburtzen da, orrialdearen
+ itxurari eragiten diote.
+ Zure artikulua
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd.lyx
+\family default
+ txantiloiarekin idazten hasi bazara, beharrezko ERT eremua jadanik bere
+ kokapenean egongo da, eta normalki ez duzu zer ezabatu beharrik izango.
+ Lehenbiziko ERT kutxaren edukia aldatzea komeni zaizu, inprimatuko den
+ bertsiorako orrialde bakoiti eta bikoitien goiburukoaren informazioa zehaztuz
+ (egilearen izena eta artikulu motzaren titulua hurrenez hurren).
+ ERT honek
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+markboth{Egileen izenak}{Artikuluaren titulu laburtua}
+\family default
+ antzeko itxura edukiko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kluwer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Panayotis Papasotiriou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+Kluwer
+\family default
+ paketea Kluwer Academic Publishers-ek sortutako makro multzo bat da, beraiek
+ argitaratzen dituzten aldizkarietara idazki elektronikoak bidaltzeko.
+ Argitaratzen dituzten aldizkarietatik hauek dira ospetsuenak (interesgarrienak
+ iruditzen zaizkidanak bederen):
+\emph on
+Astrophysics and Space Science
+\emph default
+ eta
+\emph on
+Solar Physics
+\emph default
+, baina batituzte gehiago ere (ikus zerrenda osoa
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.wkap.nl/jrnllist.htm/JRNLHOME
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gunean).
+
+\family typewriter
+Kluwer
+\family default
+ paketea
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/STYLEFILES
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gunetik jeitsi dezakezu.
+ Pakete horretan erabiltzailearen gida oso bat aurkituko duzu (bananduta
+ ere jaitsi daiteke).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pakete honen ezaugarri asko onartzen ditu.
+ Hala ere, paketeko komando "bitxi" batzuentzako ERT erabili behar da (ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpiatal:kluwer_berezitasunak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Duela gutxi \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabili dut artikulu bat idatzi eta
+\emph on
+Astrophysics and Space Science
+\emph default
+-ra bidaltzeko, inolako arazorik gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikulua idaztea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Artikulu bat idazteko biderik goxoena Kluwer txantiloi batean oinarritzea
+ da.
+ Klikatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berria
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+xantiloitik)
+\family default
+ menuan, eta hautatu
+\family typewriter
+kluwer.lyx
+\family default
+ txantiloia.
+ Honek dokumentu ia hutsik agertzen du, idazkian aurkitzen diren eremu guztiekin.
+ Txantiloi gehienetan bezala, dagoen testua (<> kortxeteak barne) dagokion
+ informazioarekin gainidatzi.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Artikulua bidaltzeko prestatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ paketearen antzera, artikulua bidali aurretik " hurrengo prozesuak"
+ landu behar dituzu, irakurri datozen urrtatsak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Esportatu artikulua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi gisa.
+ Hau egiteko klikatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ menuan.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Irteerako
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia beste testu editore batekin editatu eta ondorengo aldaketak
+ egin:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ komandoaren aurreko iruzkin lerroak.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ezabatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ komandoen arteko (hauek barne) guztia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ hitzaurrean zuk sartutakoak ezik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gorde aldatutako
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Aldatutako
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia behar adina aldiz gorde eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-etik prozesatu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Begiratu emaitza
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ dokumentuan, horretarako
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ erabili dezakezu, eta guztia ongi dagoela ziurtatu (halaxe egongo da baldin
+ eta akatsik ez baduzu egin).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Kluwer paketearen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+berezitasunak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "azpiatal:kluwer_berezitasunak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kluwer paketeak ondorengo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+berezitasunak" ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hainbat artikulu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi berdinean idatz daiteke
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau egiteko arrazoi egokirik ez zait bururatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+ Artikulu bakoitza
+\family sans
+"Artikulua"
+\family default
+ (article) ingurunean sartuta egon beharko du.
+ Zoritxarrez, ingurune hau ezin da ahaztu, nahiz eta artikulu bakar bat
+ idatzi.
+ Beraz, artikulu bakoitza
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{article}
+\family default
+ komandoarekin hasi behar da, eta noski,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{article}
+\family default
+ komandoarekin amaitu.
+ Nahiz eta hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-en garatu daitekeen, ez dut gehitu, zatarra gelditzen delako
+ eta erabiltzaile hasiberrientzako korapilotsua gerta dakiekeelako.
+ Hortaz, zeuk zuzenean sartu eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kode gisa ezarri beharko dituzu (hain
+ ezaguna den ERT erabiliz).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Artikuluaren hasieran ematen den informazioa (adib.
+ titulua, azpititulua, egilea, instituzioa, titulu laburtua, egile laburtua,
+ laburpena eta gakoak) "
+\family sans
+ireki-unea
+\family default
+" (opening) izeneko ingurunean sartu behar dira.
+ Hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-en garatuta ez dagoenez, zeuk sartu beharko dituzu titulu, azpititulu
+ eta bestelakoak bi ERT lerroartean:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{opening}
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{opening}
+\family default
+ komandoen artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Erabiltzailearen eskuliburuari jarraituz, bibliografiako elementu bakoitzaren
+ etiketa honela idatzi behar da:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+protect
+\backslash
+citeauthoryear{
+\emph on
+egilea(k)
+\emph default
+}{
+\emph on
+urtea
+\emph default
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+kluwer.lyx
+\family default
+ txantilioak "berezitasun" hauei buruzko ardura hartzen du.
+ Artikulua txantiloi honetan oinarrituz idazten baduzu, ez daukazu ezer
+ berezirik egin beharrik.
+ Hauek egin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ez ezabatu txantiloian dauden ERT eremuak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kopiatu txantiloian agertzen den bibliografiako elementua, eta aldatu behar
+ dituzun bibliografiako hainbat elementu berri sartzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Koma-Script
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Bernd Rellermeyer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+, eta
+\family sans
+letter
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+(koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko Koma-Script familiako
+\family typewriter
+scrartcl.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+scrreprt.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+scrbook.cls
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+scrlettr.cls
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseei dagokie, hurrenez hurren.
+
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+report.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+book.cls
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+letter.cls
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klase estandarren ordezkoak dira, eta Europako tipografia hitzarmenek
+o dezimaldun zenbakietara moldatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Letra-tamaina estandarra 11pt-koa da
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+, eta
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseeten, eta 12pt-koa
+\family sans
+letter (koma-script)
+\family default
+ motan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Izenburuak, azalpena ingurunearen etiketak, eta
+\family sans
+letter (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klaseko elementu kopuru bat sans serif letra lodiz ezarrita daude
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezberdintasun handia dago sans serif-eko
+\family sans
+cm
+\family default
+ letra-tipo zaharkitua eta
+\family sans
+ec
+\family default
+ letra-tipo berrien artean, goiburukoetan bereziki.
+ Elkarrekin konparatuz,
+\family sans
+ec
+\family default
+-ko sans serif letra lodiak meheagoak dirudite.
+ Hemen
+\noun on
+Walter Schmidt
+\noun default
+-ek prestatutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+cmsd.sty
+\family default
+ paketeak "ohiko" itxura sortzen laguntzen du,
+\family sans
+ec
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak erabiltzerakoan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Kapituluen izenburuak atalen izenburuak bezala zenbatzen dira, hau da,
+ "Kapitulua\SpecialChar ldots
+" lerro gehigarririk gabe.
+ Gainera, izenburuen itxura aldatzeko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ sortzen duen leihoko Aukerak eremua erabil daiteke.
+ Alemanieraz idatzitako xehetasunak (aukera hauei buruzkoak) Koma-Script
+ dokumentazioko
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+ gidan aurkituko dituzu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Koma-Script-eko dokumentu-klaseen area diseinatzeko gauzarik garrantzitsuenak
+
+\family sans
+BCOR
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+DIV
+\family default
+ aukerak dira (\SpecialChar LyX
+-en Aukerak eremuan sartu behar dira).
+ Hauek ahalik eta orrialdeen marjinen moldaketa garbiena egiten dute,
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+ leihoko aukerek egiten duten gisa.
+ Alemanieraz idatzitako hauei eta beste idazte-areako aukerei buruzko xehetasuna
+k Koma-Script dokumentazioko
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+ gidan aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Koma-Script familiako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokumentu-klaseek komando gehigarriak definitzen
+ dituzte.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en zentzua dutenak dagokien paragrafo motetan garatuak izan dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Koma-Script familiako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeen xehetasunak, alemanieraz, Koma-Script-eko
+ dokumentazioko
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+ gidan aurkitzen dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Badago ingelesezko itzulpena,
+\emph on
+screnggu
+\emph default
+, baina ez dago osatuta.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Hurrengo atalek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabiltzen direnak soilik argituko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+article (koma-script), report (koma-script), eta book (koma-script)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+, eta
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseak diseinuko
+\family typewriter
+scrartcl.layout
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+scrreprt.layout
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+scrbook.layout
+\family default
+ fitxategietan hurrenez hurren garatuta daude.
+ Hauek dokumentu-klase estandarrei (artikulua edo
+\family sans
+"article"
+\family default
+, txostena edo
+\family sans
+"report"
+\family default
+, eta liburua edo
+\family sans
+"book"
+\family default
+) dagokien paragrafo-mota guztiak (apur bat eraldatuak) dituzte, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en berariazkoa
+ den
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ mota izan ezik (gaitasun berdina duen
+\family sans
+Etiketatua
+\family default
+ (Labeling) mota berriagatik ordeztua izan delarik).
+
+\family sans
+Etiketatua
+\family default
+ motaren aurretik paragrafo mota berriak gehitu dira.
+ Hauek ez dira
+\family sans
+letter (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseko kide.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+GehituZati
+\family default
+ (Addpart),
+\family sans
+GehituKapi
+\family default
+ (Addchap),
+\family sans
+GehituAtal
+\family default
+ (Addsec): hauek
+\family sans
+Zatia*
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Kapitulua*
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Atala*
+\family default
+ inguruneen baliokideak dira, hurrenez hurren, gaien aurkibideari sarrera
+ bat gehitzen diote.
+
+\family sans
+GehituZati
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+GehituKapi
+\family default
+ ez daude
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+GehituKapi*
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Addchap*
+\family default
+),
+\family sans
+GehituAtal*
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Addsec*
+\family default
+): hauek
+\family sans
+GehituKapi
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+GehituAtal
+\family default
+ inguruneen jokaera dute, kapitulu eta atalen zenbaketarik ez dute azaltzen.
+
+\family sans
+GehituKapi*
+\family default
+ ez dago
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasean
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Badago
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+addpart*
+\family default
+ komandoa ere
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseetan, baina
+\family sans
+Part*
+\family default
+ ingurunearen berdina denez, ez da \SpecialChar LyX
+-en garatua izan.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ataltxoa (Minisec)
+\family default
+: zuzenean izenburu bat sortzen du hurrengo paragrafoaren gainean, letra-tamaina
+ estandarrarekin eta dokumentuaren egituran eraginik egin gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Epigrafea
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gainean (Captionabove)
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Epigrafea
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+azpian (Captionbelow)
+\family default
+ epigrafe bereziak dira, eta elementu baten gainean edo azpian behar den
+ tarteak mantentzen dituzte (tipografien arautegiak jarraitzen badituzu,
+ taulei dagokien epigrafeak beti taulen gainean kokatzea nahiko dituzu).
+ Klaseko
+\family typewriter
+tablecaptionsabove
+\family default
+ aukera ere erabil dezakezu, honek taulentzako epigrafea ingurunea
+\family sans
+Epigrafea gainean
+\family default
+ motara, eta irudientzako epigrafea azpian motara, bihurtuko du.
+ Hau erabiltzeko gutxienez
+\family sans
+Koma-Script
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.8q
+\family default
+ bertsioa beharko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Esaera (Dictum)
+\family default
+: esaera edo zita bat kapitulu hasieran sartzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Aukerazko argumentua erabiltzen baduzu (
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Titulu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+laburtua
+\family default
+), hemen esaeraren egilea txerta dezakezu.
+ Esaera eta egilea lerro batez bereizten dira.
+ Hau erabiltzeko gutxienez
+\family sans
+Koma-Script
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.8q
+\family default
+ bertsioa beharko duzu.
+ Esaera ez dago
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo ingurune motek,
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ estandarrekin batera, dokumentuko tituluaren gunea osatzen dute.
+ Lehenbiziko paragrafo "arrunta"-ren aurretik sartu behar dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dagokien \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\family default
+ komandoaren baino lehenago agertu behar dute.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Mota bakoitza behin baino gehiagotan erabiltzen direnean, azkenaren erabilerak
+ osatutakoa gainidazten du, hau da, mota bakoitzentzako erabilitako azkena
+ izango da baliagarria.
+ Mota ezberdinen ordenak,
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ bezala, sortzen den dokumentuan ez dute eraginik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Gaia (Subject)
+\family default
+: titulu arruntaren (
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+) gainean erdira lerrokatutako paragrafoa sortzen du, dokumentuaren gaia
+ azaltzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Argitaratzaileak (Publishers)
+\family default
+: titulu arruntaren (
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+) azpian erdira lerrokatuako paragrafoa sortzen du, argitaratzaileen izenentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Eskaintza (Dedication)
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klaseetan bere orrialde bereizian erdira lerrokatutako paragrafoa sortzen
+ du, edo
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klasean titulu arruntaren azpian (
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Argitaratzaileak
+\family default
+) erdiratutako paragrafoa sortzen du eskaintzarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tituluburua (Titlehead)
+\family default
+: titulu arruntaren gainean (
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egila
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gaia
+\family default
+) ezkerrera lerrokatutako paragrafoa sortzen du, dokumentuaren goiburukoarentzak
+o.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+TituluAtzekoGoian (Uppertitleback)
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klaseetan alde bietako inprimaketan ezkerrera lerrokatuta, eta titulu orriaren
+ atzealdean eta goian, paragrafoa sortzen du.
+ Ez du eraginik alde bakarreko inprimaketan edo
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klasean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+TituluAtzekoBehean (Lowertitleback)
+\family default
+:
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klaseetan alde bietako inprimaketan ezkerrera lerrokatuta eta titulu orriaren
+ atzealdean eta behean paragrafoa sortzen du.
+ Ez du eraginik alde bakarreko inprimaketan edo
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+ klasean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+TituluOsagarria (Extratitle)
+\family default
+: uneko dokumentuaren aurrean orrialde "zikin" bat sortzen du, egitura berezirik
+ ez duen paragrafo batekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Diseinu fitxategiek,
+\family sans
+article (koma-script)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+report (koma-script)
+\family default
+, eta
+\family sans
+book (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseena,
+\family typewriter
+scrmacros.inc
+\family default
+ fitxategia dute.
+ Zure motak definitzeko lekua bezala pentsatua dago.
+ Kopiatu
+\family typewriter
+scrmacros.inc
+\family default
+ zure diseinuen direktorioan eta editatu fitxategia!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+letter (koma-script)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+letter (koma-script)
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasea
+\family typewriter
+scrlettr.layout
+\family default
+ diseinu fitxategian garatuta dago.
+ Honek
+\family sans
+letter
+\family default
+ (gutuna) dokumentu-klaseak dituen paragrafo-ingurune guztiak ditu, piska
+ bat eraldatuta, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en berariazkoak diren
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Iruzkina
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ motak izan ezik,
+\family sans
+Etiketatua
+\family default
+ (Labeling) mota berriarekin ordeztuak izan baitira.
+ Gainera,
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zita
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zitazioa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ ingurune estandarrak ditu.
+ Horretaz gain, badaude gutunentzako bereziki zehaztutako ingurune berri
+ batzuk.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu-klase honek sortzen duen gutunaren itxura \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hainbat komandorekin
+ egokitu daiteke (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ menuak zabatzen duen
+\family sans
+Dokumentu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan
+\family sans
+Hitzaurrea
+\family default
+ fitxan idatzi)
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+ Goiburuko "arrunt" bat sortzeko, sartu ondorengo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoak hitzaurrean:
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+-eko
+\family typewriter
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+\family default
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+\family sans
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+ paragrafo-ingurune arruntak dira, eta gutun bakarrean nahi adina aldiz
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+ (Letter): helbideentzako paragrafoa sortu eta gutunarean hasiera definitzen
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+\begin_layout Itemize
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+\family sans
+Ireki-unea
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+ (Opening): helbidearen paragrafoa sortzen du eta inplizitoki gutun berria
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+ Gutun baten izenburua diseinatzeko askatasuna beheko oin-oharrean azaltzen
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+ Ez bada sinadurarik erabili behar, beraren ordez Izena inguruneko balioa
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+\family sans
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+
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+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
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+ aldagaia ezartzen du soilik.
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+Titulua
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+ lerroaren gainean "Your ref.", "Your letter of", " Our ref.", "Customer no.",
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+ Dataren eremuan
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+ inguruneko balioa erabiltzen du.
+ "Negozio-gutuneko" ingurune hauetariko bat erabiltzen baduzu,
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+ inguruneko balioa ez da agertuko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+ aldagaia ezarriko da bakarrik.
+ Toki eta dataren irteera arrunta (helbide azpian eskuinera lerrokatutakoak)
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+ (Yourref): zure erreferentzia.
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+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zure
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+
+gutuna
+\family default
+ (Yourmail): zure gutuna.
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+
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+
+\family sans
+Nire
+\begin_inset space ~
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+
+erref
+\family default
+ (Myref): gure erreferentzia.
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+
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+
+\family sans
+Bezeroa
+\family default
+ (Customer): bezero zenbakia.
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+
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+
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+
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+Jürgen Spitzmüller
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+
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+ Honek orain euskarririk ez daukan
+\family sans
+scrlettr
+\family default
+ ordezkatzen du.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en ikuspegitik interfaze eraberritua dauka, eta klase zaharkituarekin
+ bateraezina da.
+ Horrela, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek biak onartzen dituen arren, berriena erabiltzea aholkatzen
+ zaizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klase honek
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+
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+ (jasotzailearen, diseinu zaharreko
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+Gutuna
+\family default
+ izango zatekeena),
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+Ireki-unea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Itxi-unea
+\family default
+ dira.
+
+\family sans
+Hurrengo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneak gutun berri bat hasten du (dokumentu batean hainbat gutun idatz
+ ditzakezula gogoratu).
+ Elementu berriak bidaltzailearen
+\family sans
+E-posta
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+URLa
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Faxa
+\family default
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+Bankoa
+\family default
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+Logoa
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+\family sans
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+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Irudia
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hobekuntza handiena gutunaren diseinua edozein beharretara konfiguratzeko
+ aukera da.
+ Horretarako, erabili
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+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Hitzaurrea
+\family default
+ fitxa, edo estilo fitxategi berezi bat (Letter Class Option,
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+*.lco
+\family default
+ luzapenekoa) klase aukera baten antzera irakurria izango dena
+\begin_inset Foot
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+
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+
+\family typewriter
+KOMA
+\family default
+ paketea oinarrizko hainbat
+\family typewriter
+*.lco
+\family default
+ fitxategirekin dator.
+ Adibidez, alemanierako konposaketa estiloa jarraitzen duen
+\family typewriter
+DIN.lco
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+ fitxategia, edo
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ klase zaharkituaren diseinua eskaintzen duen
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+KOMAold.lco
+\family default
+ fitxategia.
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+\family sans
+KOMAold
+\family default
+ klase aukerarekin kargatu daiteke,
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+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
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+ leihoko
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+Aukerak
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+ erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
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+
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+ txantiloia, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko txantiloien artean dago.
+ Xehetasunak Koma-Script-en dokumentazioan (
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+scrguide
+\family default
+) aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Arazoak
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+
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kapituluaren zenbatzailea (
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+ inguruarena) kapituluko izenburuari dagokion lerroaren azpian agertzen
+ da, lerro berdinean agertu ordez.
+ Horren arrazoia \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bere barnean diseinu fitxategiko
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+ etiketarentzako jokabidean datza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+GehituKapi
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+ eta
+\family sans
+GehituAtal
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+ ingurunetako izenburuak \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+ baina ez \SpecialChar LyX
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+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Gaien
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+
+aurkibidea
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Paragrafoak,
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+letter
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+ dokumentu-klasean, bereiztutako jauzi batekin agertzen dira, baina ez koskatuta.
+ Hau jokabide estandarra da, ez da \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+ Baina
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+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko (
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+D
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+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
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+D
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+ Jauzia eremua gaitzen bada, tartea sartzeko dokumentuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+ txertatzea dakar, baina kasu honetan hau ez dugu nahi.
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+
+\begin_layout Section
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+
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+Martin Vermeer
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+
+\begin_layout Subsection
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+http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html
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+ Sistema modular bat da: aldizkari guztientzako orokorrak diren gauza guztiak
+
+\family typewriter
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+\family default
+ fitxategian aurkitzen dira, eta aldizkari zehatz bateko (adib.
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+
+\begin_inset space ~
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+
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+, Journal of Geodesy aldizkarikoa) diseinu fitxategiak gehitu dezake.
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+
+\begin_layout Standard
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+\family typewriter
+sv<
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+nerealdizkaria
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+>.layout
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+ garatzea, bidea
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+svjog.layout
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+ fitxategiak erakutsiko dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Diseinu hau ongi baino hobekiago egiaztatu da Journal of Geodesy-rako.
+
+\family typewriter
+svjour
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+svjog
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ banaketa estandarrarekin batera dator.
+ Klase garrantzitsuen fitxategia instalatu (Springer-en gunetik jeitsi)
+ direktorio egoki batean, birkonfiguratu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (te\SpecialChar TeX
+-en kasuan
+\family typewriter
+texhash
+\family default
+ exekutatuz, agian supererabiltzaile bezala egin beharko duzu — \SpecialChar LyX
+ oraindik
+ ez al da honetaz arduratu?), birkonfiguratu \SpecialChar LyX
+ eta kitto! Oso ongi ibili
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+
+\begin_layout Subsection
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+\family default
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+\SpecialChar ldots
+Teorema.
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+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
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+begin{multicols}{2}
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+Azpititulua
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+
+\size scriptsize
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
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+(Subtitle)
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+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
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+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nahiz eta etiketa luze samar horien ondoren testua eduki beharrik ez izan,
+ litekeena da xede hori izatea.
+ Hau
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ inguruneko azalpen labur bat da, adibidez.
+ Egoera horretan, sartu zure azalpenari buruzko iruzkina eta
+\family sans
+Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+ sakatu, ohi den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestalde, azalpeneko testua idatzi nahi ez baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko beste bitxikeri
+ bat hauta dezakezu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dizu paragrafo-ingurune berri bat hasten utziko baldin eta aurrekoan
+ ez baduzu zerbait idazten.
+ Horretarako, hau egin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hasi testua sartzen:
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ inguruneei jarraituz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Orain kokatu kurtsorea paragrafo horren hasieran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ondoren, sakatu
+\family sans
+Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Azkenik, aldatu paragrafo berri huts hau
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ ingurunera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en etorkizuneko bertsioetan, zorionez, bitxikeria horiek konpontzeko ahaleginak
+ egingo dira\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gardenkia, Gainjarria eta Ohar-ekin aurkezpena egitea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Gardenkia ingurunea erabiltzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honek aurkezpen bat nola egiten den erakutsiko dizulakoan bazaude,
+ oker zaude.
+ Atal honetan, aurkezpen baten materialak prestatzeko slides klaseak nola
+ lagun diezazukeen azalduko da.
+ Edukiak betetzea zure esku dago, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en izaera baita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ ingurunea aukeratzeak (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:gardenkBitxi"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaldu den moduan) \SpecialChar LyX
+-i gardenki berri bat hasteko esaten dio.
+ Sasi-ingurune honen etiketa urdin koloreko "ASCII marra" bat da, eta jarraian
+ "NewSlide" izena agertzen da.
+ Etiketa honen ondoren doan testu edo paragrafo-ingurune guztia gardenki
+ berrian joango da.
+ Bai erraza!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ziur asko, gardenkiak izango dira orrialde bakoitza ixtera derrigortzen
+ duen klase bakarra (hau
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\family default
+ diseinua leihoan zehatz dezakezu).
+ Izan ere, gardenki baten edukia sartutakoan nahiko duzu orria amaitzea,
+ ez? Gardenki batean, fisikoki sartzen diren testuak baino testu gehiago
+ sartzen baduzu, soberan dagoen testua gardenki berri batera bidaliko da.
+ Ez dut hau egitea aholkatzen, zeren eta soberakoa dagoen orria ez baitago
+ zenbatuta.
+ Gainera, neurriz gainezka dagoen Gardenkia laguntzeko jarri dezakezun
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ ingurunearekin oztopatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ inguruneak
+\family sans
+Gardenkiaren
+\family default
+ antzera lantzen dira.
+ Bi horiek "ASCII marra" sortzen dute, "NewOverlay:" eta "NewNote:" izeneko
+ etiketekin, hurrenez hurren.
+ Urdina izan beharrean, arrosa kolorea erabiltzen dute, eta "ASCII marrak"
+ itxura ezberdina dauka, bai estiloan bai luzeran.
+ Hirukoteko bakoitzaren letra-tipoa ere elkarrengatik bereizten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ batekin,
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+-ren eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+-ren edukia gardenki baten edo paperaren tamaina fisikoa gainditzen badute,
+ gainezka egiten duen testu-zatia orri berri batean ezarriko da.
+ Berriro diot, hori saihesten ahalegindu zaitez.
+ Horrek
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+-ren eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+-ren xedea izurra dezake.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Gardenkiarekin Gainjarria erabiltzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ baten atzean dagoen kontzeptua honako hau da: gardenki bat beste gardenki
+ baten gainean jartzea.
+ Agian
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ nagusian irudi bat aurkeztea nahiago duzu dagokion testua agertu aurretik.
+ Hori burutzeko bide bat da zinta itsaskor batekin kartulina beltz bat geroago
+ gardenkiaren aurkezpenean nahi duzun zatiaren gainean ipintzea.
+ Metodo honek, ordea, huts egiten du grafiko bat beste baten gainean jarri
+ nahi duzunean, adibidez.
+ Orduan, hitz egiten ari zaren bitartean, kartulina hori kendu eta bi grafikoak
+ elkarrekiko lerrokatzeko
+\family sans
+Gardenkiak
+\family default
+ gainjartzen arituko zara.
+
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ ingurunea bi kasuetan erabiltzea askoz errazagoa da.
+ Gainjarri bakoitzak bere gurasoaren orri-zenbakia jasotzen du, "
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
+" bat erantsita
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Antza denez, hainbat
+\family sans
+Gainjarriek
+\family default
+ bere
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ gurasoaren orri-zenbakietan "
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
+", "
+\family typewriter
+-b
+\family default
+", "
+\family typewriter
+-c
+\family default
+", e.a.
+ erantsita edukiko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+ Garbi dago
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarrien
+\family default
+ edukiak gardenki fisiko bakarrean jartzea nahiko dituzula.
+ Baliteke zuk
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ bat
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ baten zati bezala hartzea.
+ Noski, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en slides klaseak jarraibide bisuala eskaintzen du:
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ hasten den etiketa
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ ingurunearen baino motzagoa da.
+ Azkenik, inprimatzeko irteera sortzen duzunean, bai
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ orrietako bai
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ orrietako ertz guztietan lerrokatzeko markak aurkituko dituzu.
+ Bi gardenki fisikoak elkarrekiko zentratzen lagunduko dizute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi gardenki gainjartzearen arazorik handiena bien edukiak zentratzean datza.
+ Zenbateko tartea utzi behar duzu bigarren gardenkiaren grafikoarentzako?
+ Edo okerrago, zer gertatzen da bigarren gardenkian grafiko bat eta sententzia
+ (testua) eduki nahi badituzu, baina gardenki nagusiko testuak bien artean
+ agertu behar badu? Nahi baduzu tamaina egokiko tarte bertikala sartzen
+ saia zaitezke.
+ Biderik egokiena, ordea,
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ erabiltzea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beraien izenek dioten bezala,
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ bi paragrafo-inguruneko komandoak dira, eta ondorioz testua ikustezina
+ eta ikuskor jartzen dute, hurrenez hurren.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:gardenkBitxi"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ataleko oharra: nola nahi ere, bi ingurune horien
+\emph on
+barruan
+\emph default
+ ezer ez jarri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ sortzen duzunean, berak orrialdean erdira lerrokatutako urdin-argia koloreko
+ etiketa ("<Invisible Text Follows>") txertatzen du.
+ Etiketa honi jarraitzen dioten paragrafoek
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ zatian (edo
+\family sans
+Gainjarrian
+\family default
+, berdin dio) egon beharko luketena, eta tarte hutsez ordezkatzen dira.
+ Hau da, gardenki nagusian
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+-ko testua ez da agertuko, eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ gardenkian, ordea, agertuko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ sortzen duzunean berak orrialdean erdira lerrokatutako berde-argia koloreko
+ etiketa ("<Visible Text Follows>") txertatzen du.
+ Etiketa horri jarraitzen dioten paragrafoak jokaera normala dute, hots,
+ gardenki nagusian
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorre
+\family default
+-ko testua agertuko da, baina ez
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ gardenkian.
+
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ orrian agertzeko, gainjarri horretan
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ inguruneko testua idatzi beharko duzu.
+ Hori guztia azaltzea batere erraza ez denez, egokiena Tomas Deunaren bidea
+ jarraitzea da: ikusi ondoren sinetsiko dut.
+ Beraz, ireki ezazu
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
+\family default
+ txantiloia eta DVI aurrebista ireki.
+ Mirarietan sinisten hasiko zara! .
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jakin ezazu
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ berri baten hasierak
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitz
+\family default
+ bat desgaitzen duela automatikoki.
+ Hori dela eta,
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ baten amaieran ez daukazu
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ erabili beharrik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oraingoz, gardenkiak elkarren gainean sortzeko
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarrian
+\family default
+ nola erabili garbi gelditu da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sortu
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ bat, bertan agertu behar duen guztiarekin, gardenki nagusian edo
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ batean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ batean agertu behar duen irudi edo paragrafo bakoitzaren aurretik txertatu
+
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ ingurunea.
+ Beharrezkoa bada, txertatu
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ ingurunea
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+-ren ondoren (testuentzako soilik).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hasi
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ bat
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ bati zuzenean jarraituz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kopiatu
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ren edukia
+\family sans
+Gainjarrian
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Gainjarrian, aldatu
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ guztiak
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ ingurunera, eta alderantziz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hori da guztia.
+ Sortu berri duzu
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arazo bat dago \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko slides klasea diseinatzeko modu honekin: ezin duzu paragrafo
+ baten erdiko testua ikuskaitz bihurtu, ezta ere ikuskaitza den paragrafo
+ baten erdiko testua berriro ikuskor bihurtu.
+ Hori lantzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kode batzuk erabili beharko dituzu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hauek dira komando interesgarriak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+{
+\backslash
+invisible \SpecialChar ldots
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+{
+\backslash
+visible \SpecialChar ldots
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar ldots
+eta \SpecialChar TeX
+ bezala (ERT) markatu behar dira.
+ "Ikusgarritasuna" aldatzea nahi duzun testuak kortxete artean joan behar
+ du (eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+invisible
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+visible
+\family default
+ komandoen ondoren).
+ Ez badakizu \SpecialChar TeX
+ gisa nola markatzen diren, ikus dagokion atala Erabiltzailearen
+ Gidan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Gardenkiarekin Ohar erabiltzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:gardenOhar"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainjarri baten antzera,
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ bat gurasoa duen
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ batekin elkartzen da.
+ Hemen ere, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ klaseak jarraibide bisuala ematen du.
+
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ baten etiketa, arrosa kolorekoa,
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+rena baino motzagoa da (baina
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ baten baino luzeagoa).
+ Gainera, inprimatutako
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+rak bere
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ gurasoaren orri zenbakia dauka,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e.a.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gisa erantsita.
+
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ batekin hainbat
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ eduki ditzakezu, eta badaiteke ohar luzeak zatitu nahi izatea, orri bakun
+ batean jartzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohar baten xedea nahiko garbia da: gardenkiari buruz mintzatzea, nahi duzunaren
+ informazio osagarria edukitzen du.
+ Gardenki baten oroigarrietarako orri bezala ere erabil daiteke.
+ Azken kasuan, denbora-markak erabiltzea nahi izango duzu.
+ Une honetan, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko slides klaseak ez dauka denbora marken euskarririk.
+ Horretarako, erabili \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Denbora-markak erabiltzeko,
+\family typewriter
+"clock"
+\family default
+ aukera osagarria zehaztu behar duzu (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:gardenkonfig"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala ikusi).
+ Aukera honek denbora markak gaitzen ditu, eta sortzen duzun
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ bakoitzaren azpi-ezkerreko ertzean agertzen da.
+ Denbora markatzailean zer agertu behar duen ezartzeko, erabili \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+settime{}
+\family default
+" eta "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+addtime{}
+\family default
+" komandoak.
+ Bi komandoetako argumentua segundotan neurtzen dira.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+settime{}
+\family default
+" komandoak emandako ordu batekin jartzen du denbora-marka.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+addtime{}
+\family default
+" komandoak denbora-marka zenbatzaile batekin gehitzen du, zeuk ezartzen
+ duzu zenbatzaile hori.
+ Denbora markak eta
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+rak erabiltzean, zeure buruari gogorarazten diozu
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ bakoitzean hitz egin dezakezun denbora.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azken ezaugarri bat azaldu behar dugu.
+ Askotan,
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarri
+\family default
+ guztiak paper gardenetan inprimatzea nahiko duzu, eta
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+rak berriz paper zurietan.
+ Hala ere,
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ batek
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ gurasoari jarraitu behar dio.
+ Nork egingo du?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zorionez, badaude bi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komando zer inprimatzea nahi duzun hautatzeko.
+ Biak dokumentuaren hitzaurrean sartu behar dira.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\family default
+" komandoarekin
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarriak
+\family default
+ soilik inprimatuko dira.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\family default
+" komandoarekin berriz
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+rak bakarrik inprimatuko dira.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: egokiena da hasieratik bi komando horiek hitzaurrean sartzea, eta iruzkin
+ gisa uztea.
+ Ondoren, aurkezpen guztiaren aurrebista landu dezakezu.
+ Behin aurkezpena idaztea amaitzen duzunean, kendu bi komandoetariko bati
+ iruzkina egoera (inprimatu nahi duzuna hautatzeko).
+ Nire ohitura (zuretzako ere baliagarria izan daiteke): "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\family default
+"-ri iruzkina egoera kendu eta inprimatuko den fitxategiaren izenari "
+\family typewriter
+*-garden.ps
+\family default
+" gehitzen diot.
+ Gero, aurreko komandoa berriro iruzkin egoeran jartzen dut eta beste komandoari
+ ("
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\family default
+") iruzkin egoera kentzen diot.
+ Ondoren "
+\family typewriter
+*-ohar.ps
+\family default
+" fitxategian inprimatzen dut.
+ Hori egin ostean, bi fitxategiok inprimagailura bidaltzen ditut, dagokionari
+ gardenak edo zuriak diren paperak emanez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi komandoentzako ("
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{}
+\family default
+"eta "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{}
+\family default
+") argumentuak eman ditzakezu.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ liburu on bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gardenkiaren txantiloia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Baita ere, "
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
+\family default
+" izeneko txantiloia erabilgarri dago \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, eta slides klasea erabiltzen
+ du.
+ Zure aurkezpena txantiloi honekin lantzeko, zoaz
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berria
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+xantiloitik)
+\family default
+ menura.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en aurkezpen berriak
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gainjarria
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Ohar
+\family default
+ hirukotearen adibideak edukiko ditu.
+ Horretaz gain
+\family sans
+Gardenkia
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Gainjarriak
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+TestuIkuskorra
+\family default
+ren adibideekin datoz.
+ Azkenik, hitzaurreak ondorengoa edukiko du
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
+\family default
+" esaldiak hau adierazten du:
+\emph on
+Kendu iruzkina (% ikurra) gardenki eta gainjarriak bakarrik inprimatzeko
+\emph default
+.
+ Iruzkina kenduta honela geldituko da:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+"
+\family typewriter
+Uncomment to print out only notes
+\family default
+" berriz beste hau:
+\emph on
+Kendu iruzkina oharrak bakarrik inprimatzeko
+\emph default
+.
+ Iruzkinik gabe honela geldituko da:
+\backslash
+
+\family typewriter
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\emph default
+: klase hau \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ "Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+ emulation" klasea onartzeko garatu dut, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ barneko klasetariko
+ bat.
+ Ez nik ez \SpecialChar LyX
+ Taldeko beste inork slides klase hau erabiltzera ez zaitugu
+ derrigortuko edo debekatuko, erabiltzaile bakoitzak erabakitzen baitu.
+ Erabiltzea nahi duenarentzako dago hemen.
+ Aurkezpenak egiteko badaude beste \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ klase batzuk,
+\family sans
+Foils
+\family default
+ klasea (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:foiltex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala) edo
+\family typewriter
+seminar
+\family default
+ paketea (zenbait \SpecialChar TeX
+ banaketetan ageri da).
+ Azken hori ez da \SpecialChar LyX
+-en onartzen
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Agian zeregin hori har dezakezu\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Beste klase horiei buruzkorik ez dakit ezer.
+ Saiatu bestekin nolako aukerabidea eskaintzen duten ikusteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Foils (edo Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:foiltex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\family typewriter
+Allan Rae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honetan proiektoreentzako aurkezpenak egiteko \SpecialChar LyX
+ nola erabili azaltzen
+ du.
+ Horretarako bi dokumentu-klase daude: lehenetsitako slides klasea eta
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ gardenki klasea.
+ Atal honek azkenengo klasea dokumentatzen du.
+ Hemendik aurrera,
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseari
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ klasea deituko diot.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Berriro esango dut, garbiago baina ez ozenago, ongi ulertuta gelditu dadin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\size large
+Atal honek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ klasea
+\emph on
+bakarrik
+\emph default
+ deskribatzen du
+\emph on
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+"slides (default)"-en dokumentazioaren bila bazabiltza, zoaz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:slitex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalera.
+ Zure sistemak ez badu
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ klasea (" slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)") instalatuta, orduan baliteke slides klasea erabili
+ nahi izatea, nahiz eta foils bezain ona ez izan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klase hau,
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
+foils.cls
+\family default
+ fitxategiaren 2.1 bertsioarekin lan egiteko diseinatuta dago, orain \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+-rekin
+ bateratua dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lanean hastea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohikoa denez, dokumentu-klase hau erabiltzeko
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan "
+\family sans
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+" hautatu behar duzu.
+ Leiho horretan ezagutzea komeni zaizun klase honi buruzko zenbait ezarpen
+ daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ez aldatu (
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan)
+\family sans
+Aldeak
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Zutabeak
+\family default
+ aukerak.
+
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ klaseak jaramonik ez baitie egingo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Lehenetsitako letra-tamaina 20pt da; beste aukeretan 17pt, 25pt eta 30pt
+ erabiltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Lehenetsitako letra-tipoa
+\family sans
+sans serif
+\family default
+ da, matematikako ekuazioetan, ordea, ohiko letra-tipo erromatarra erabiltzen
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ -ek A4 eta
+\family sans
+Gutuna
+\family default
+ (Letter) paper-tamainen euskarria edukitzeaz gain, 35mm tamainako gardenkiekin
+ ere lan egin dezake.
+ Ez ditu A5, legala edo exekutiboa paper-tamainak onartzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nazkatuko zara
+\family sans
+Mugikor
+\family default
+ kokapenaren ezarpenak aldatzen, zeren eta edozein modutan baztertuak izango
+ baitira.
+ Mugikor guztiak testuan definitzen diren lekuan agertuko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klase honetan
+\family sans
+Orri-estiloak
+\family default
+ bestelako jokaera bat zehazten du.
+
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ek orri-oinaren eta goiburukoaren gaitasun zabala eskaintzen du, erabiltzaileak
+ definitutako logoa barne.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:orriburuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Tituluaren orria dokumentuko beste orrien ezberdin lantzen da, eta
+\emph on
+beti
+\emph default
+ zenbatu gabea da eta logotipoa (txertatzen bada bederen)
+\emph on
+beti
+\emph default
+ orriaren behean erdira lerrokatuta doa.
+ Ondoren, dauden orrien estiloak eta zer egiten duten zerrendatzen da:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+empty Irteerako dokumentuak ez du zenbatutako orririk, ezta ere goiburukorik
+ edo orri-oinik (oin-oharrak bai, noski!).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+plain Irteerako orriak zenbatuta daude, orriaren behean eta erdira lerrokatuta.
+ Oin-oharrak ez diren izenbururik edo orri-oinarik ere ez dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+foilheadings Orrien zenbakiak behe eta eskuineko ertzean doaz.
+ Goiburuko eta orri-oin gehigarriak ere bistaratzen dira.
+ Hau lehenetsitako estiloa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+fancy Honek
+\family sans
+fancyheadings
+\family default
+ paketea erabiltzeko sarbidea eskaintzen dizu.
+
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-en egileak, ordea,
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ekin ez erabilzeko aholkatzen du, zenbait bateraezintasun gertatzen direlako.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Aukera osagarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aukera hauek
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Aukerak
+\family default
+ eremuan jar ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+35mmSlide Honek orriaren diseinua 7.33 hatz x 11 hatz tamainuko paper-motarentzat
+ prestatzen du, eta 35mm motako gardenkiaren itxura-erlazio berdina du,
+ euskarri honekin lan egitea erraztuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+headrule Tituluaren orrian izan ezik, beste orri guztietan marra horizontal
+ bat jartzen du goiburukoaren azpian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+footrule Titulu orrian izan ezik, beste orri guztietan marra horizontal
+ bat jartzen du orri-oinaren gainean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+dvips Hau automatikoki ezartzen da foils dokumentu berri bat sortzen den
+ bakoitzean.
+ Aukera honek
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-i
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ kontrolatzailea erabiltzeko esaten dio, horizontalki egon behar duten orriak
+ biratzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+landscape Orriaren dimentsioak aldatzen ditu horizontaleko orrientzat, baina
+ ez du biraketarik egiten.
+ Honela, aukera hau erabiltzen baduzu orri bakoitza biratzeko edo zure inprimaga
+iluari orriak horizontalki emateko kanpoko programa bat erabili beharko
+ duzu.
+ Jabetu zaitez aukera honek
+\family sans
+Foilhead
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
+\family default
+ inguruneen zeregina alderantzikatzen duela.
+ Ez kezkatu, azkenengo bi ingurune horiek hurrengo atalean argitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+leqno Ekuazioan zenbakiak ezkerrera lerrokatuak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+fleqn Ezkerrera lerrokatutako ekuazioak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Onartutako inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste klaseetan dauden ohiko ingurune gehienak foils klasean onartuta daude.
+ Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+-ek hainbat ingurune gehiago eskaintzen ditu, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beste pare bat
+ gehitzen dizkio.
+ Orain beste klaseekin partekatzen diren inguruneak zerrendatzen dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zita
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zitazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Eskuin-Helbidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Epigrafea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Iruzkina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau da, atalen inguruneak izan ezik beste ingurune nagusi gehienak daude.
+ Gardenki mota hauek beraien barnean titulu eta gorputzak ataletan zatituta
+ dutenez, gardenki berriak hasteko
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ek komando berezi hauek eskaintzen ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Orriburua (Foilhead)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+BiratuOrriburua (Rotatefoilhead)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ere moldatutako bi ingurune hauek eskaintzen ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+OrriburuLaburra (ShortFoilhead)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+BiratuOrriburuLaburra (ShortRotatefoilhead)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta horien arteko ezberdintasunak hurrengo atalean argituko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gardenkiak (edo diapositibak) burutazio edo teorema berriak aurkezteko ere
+ erabiltzen direnez, Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+-ek aurkezpen dotoreak egiteko beste hauek eskaintzen
+ ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Teorema
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lema
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Korolarioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Proposizioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Definizioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Frogapena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Teorema*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lema*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Korolarioa*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Proposizioa*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Definizioa*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Izartxoak dituztenak zenbatutako inguruneak dira; izartxorik ez dutenak,
+ berriz, zenbatu gabekoak dira.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zerrendentzako beste bi ingurune gehitu ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ZerrendaMarka (TickList)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ZerrendaGurutzea (CrossList)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horietaz gain,
+\family sans
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ek goiburukoaren eta orri-oinaren gaitasun ahaltsua ematen du, horiek dokumentu
+ko edozein lekutan jar daitekeen arren, egokiena hitzaurrean ezartzea izango
+ litzateke.
+ Dokumentuan ezarpen hauek aldatu nahi badituzu, lekurik egokiena gardenkiaren
+ goian egotea da, adibidez, orriburuaren ondoren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Xede horretarako, estilo-komando hauek eskaintzen dira
+\shape smallcaps
+(Martin Vermeer
+\shape default
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Nere
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Logora (My
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Logo)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Murrizketa (Restriction)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+EskuinOrri-Oina (RightFooter)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+EskuinGoiburukoa (RightHeader)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+EzkerGoiburukoa (LeftHeader)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+-ek eskaintzen dituen beste komando batzuk zuzenean \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez ditu onartzen,
+ baina zer egiten duten eta nola erabili
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:foils-onargabeak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean esango dizut.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gardenki-multzoa sortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honetan gardenki-multzo bat sortzeko hainbat ingurune nola erabili
+ azaltzen da.
+ Gardenki-multzo baten adibidea ikusi nahi baduzu, hautatu
+\family typewriter
+Foils.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategia ((
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+reki
+\family default
+ menua aukeratu eta
+\family sans
+Adibideak
+\family default
+ botoian klikatu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Eman titulu-orri bat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste klase batzuk
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ inguruneak eskaintzen dituzte;
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+-ek, ordea, bere kasa orri batean titulua sortzen du.
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ ingurunea uzten baduzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek uneko data ordeztuko du (irteera birsortzen
+ duzun bakoitzean).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Hasi gardenki berri bat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestian aipatu dudanez, gardenki batekin hasteko lau bide daude.
+ Gardenki bertikalentzako
+\family sans
+Orriburua
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+OrriburuLaburra
+\family default
+ erabili beharko zenuke.
+ Bi ingurune horien arteko ezberdintasuna hau da: orriaren (orriburua) titulu
+ eta orriaren gorputzaren arteko tartea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabili
+\family sans
+BiratuOrriburua
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+BiratuOrriburuLaburra
+\family default
+ inguruneak
+\family sans
+Gardenki
+\family default
+ horizontalentzako.
+ Bi horien arteko ezberdintasuna orriburu eta gorputzaren arteko tartea
+ da.
+ Bi laburren bertsioek orriburu eta gorputzaren arteko tartea 0.5 hatz-etakoa
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gardenki horizontalekin dagoen arazo bakarra da
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ kontrolatzailea erabili behar duzula, PostScript® motako irteera sortzeko,
+ bestela gardenkiak ez baitira biratuko.
+ Aukera dago eskatzen den
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ kontrolatzailerik gabe gardenki horizontalak lortzeko, inprimagailuan paperak
+ albotaka sartuz ;-)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Teoremak, lemak, frogapenak eta bestelakoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko akats ttipi bat dela medio, ezin dituzu antzeko bi ingurune horietarikorik
+ bata bestearen ondoren erabili.
+ Zerbaitek banatu behar ditu.
+ Saiatzen bazara, aurreneko ingurunea hedatuko da, bi inguruneak bateratuta
+ egongo balira bezala.
+ Beraz, nola konpondu arazo hau? Aukerarik errazena da bi inguruneen artean
+ testuren bat txertatzea, edo bien artean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ingurune bat"%" duelarik txertatzea
+ (ikur horrek lerroaren atzetik datorrena iruzkina dela adierazten du).
+ Honela \SpecialChar LyX
+ bi inguruneak bereiztera derrigortzen da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ irteera egokia sortzen
+ da.
+ Honen adibidea \SpecialChar LyX
+ banaketan dagoen adibide-fitxategia da.
+ Gogoratu, arazo hau baldin eta bi antzeko ingurune (teorema bezalakoak)
+ bata bestearen segidan jarriz gero gertatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zerrendak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste klaseetan onartuta dauden zerrenda ingurune gehienak eskuragarri edukitzea
+z gain beste bi berri dituzu.
+ Berri horiek bakarrik azalduko ditut.
+ Beste zerrenda inguruneei buruzko informazioa jakiteko, irakurri
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunea erabiltzea nahi baduzu, eta erabiltzen dituen buletak nola zehatz
+ ditzakezun jakiteko, irakurri arestiko
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:bulet"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi zerrenda berriak,
+\family sans
+ZerrendaMarka
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+ZerrendaGurutzea
+\family default
+, zereginen eta zer-ez-eginen edo ongi eta gaizki-ri buruzko zerrendak sortzeko
+ baliabideak dira, zerrendaren etiketeta bezala baieztapen marka bat edo
+ gurutze bat jartzeko erabiltzen dira.
+ Zerrenda horiek
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunearen ondorioak dira.
+ Hala ere, hauek paketea instalatuta edukitzea eskatzen dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Irudi eta taulak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
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+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ek berriro definitzen ditu taula eta irudi mugikorrak; hori dela eta, hauek
+ txertatzen diren lekuan agertuko dira inprimatutako bertsioan.
+ Izan ere, mugikor bateko kokalekuaren ezarpena aldatzen baduzu, jaramonik
+ ez dio egingo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Orriaren goiburukoak eta orri-oinak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:orriburuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Nire_Logoa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Murriztapena
+\family default
+ orri-oinaren ezkerreko testu katea kontrolatzeko erabiltzen diren komandoak
+ dira.
+ Lehenbizikoak zure gardenkian logotipo grafiko bat txertatzeko aukera eskaintze
+n dizu, lehenetsi gisa "-Typeset by FoilTex" jartzen baitu.
+ Bigarrenak, berriz, entzuleen sailkapena egiteko balio du, adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Isilpekoa.
+ Lehenetsi gisa hutsik egoten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oroitzapenerako orriaren ertzak
+\family sans
+EskuinOrri-oina
+\family default
+ (orriak zenbatzeko lehenetsia da),
+\family sans
+EskuinGoiburukoa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+EzkerGoiburukoa
+\family default
+ erabiliz bete ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+-eko onartu gabeko funtzioak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:foils-onargabeak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren aipatzen diren komandoak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ingurunean edo \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran (beste ingurune batekin)
+ ezarri behar izaten dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Luzerak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Luzera guztiak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
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+\emph on
+luzeraizena
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}{
+\family default
+\emph on
+luzeraberria
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+ komandoarekin egokitzen dira.
+ luzeraizena aldatzeko, nahi duzun luzeraren izenarengatik ordeztu behar
+ da, eta luzeraberria luzeraren balio berria da.
+ Luzera guztien balioak hatzetan (
+\family typewriter
+in
+\family default
+), milimetrotan (
+\family typewriter
+mm
+\family default
+) edo puntuetan (
+\family typewriter
+pt
+\family default
+) edo beste dokumentu batetiko edo letra-tipoaren luzeroan oinarrituz (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ bezala) zehaztu behar dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gardenkiaren goiburuko eta gorputzaren arteko tartea aldatzeko aukera dago,
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+foilheadskip
+\family default
+-ekin luzera egokituz.
+ Adibidez, goiburuko guztiak beraien gorputzengandik 0,5 hatz gerturatzeko,
+ hitzaurrean ondorengo komandoa idatzi:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikorren arteko tartea egokitzeko, ezarri honako luzera hauek:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abovefloatskip
+\family default
+ Testu eta mugikorraren gainaren arteko tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abovecaptionskip
+\family default
+ Mugikorra eta epigrafearen arteko tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
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+\family default
+ Epigrafea eta jarraitzen dion testuaren arteko tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+captionwidth
+\family default
+ Luzero hau egokituz epigrafeak inguruko testuen baino estuago jar ditzakezu.
+ Egokiena
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ definitzea izan daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badaude hainbat tituluko orriekin zerikusia duten luzerak, titulu luzea
+ edo hainbat egile zerrendatzeko baliagarri aurkituko dituzunak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abovetitleskip
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Goiburukoa
+\family default
+-k
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+-tik banatzeko tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+titleauthorskip
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+ inguruneen artekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+authorauthorskip
+\family default
+ Hainbat
+\family sans
+Egile
+\family default
+-ren artekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+authordateskip
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ artekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dateabstractskip
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ artekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipatutako azken luzera komandoak zerrenda motako ingurune guztiei eragiten
+ die.
+ Zerrenda motako ingurune baten barruan
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+zerolistvertdimens
+\family default
+ jartzen baduzu, zerrendako elementuen arteko tarte bertikala kendu egingo
+ dira.
+ Ohartu zaitez hau ez dela luzera bat, komando bat baizik, eta beraz ez
+ du behar
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\family default
+, arestian azaldu den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Goiburukoak eta orri-oinak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOn
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOff
+\family default
+ komandoek emandako orri batean
+\family sans
+Nere
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Logoa
+\family default
+ noiz agertu behar duen, edo noiz ez, kontrolatzen dute.
+ Hitzaurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOff
+\family default
+ jartzen baduzu, gardenki batek berak ere ez du logotiporik edukiko.
+ Gardenki batean logorik ez baduzu nahi, gardenki horretako goiburuko baten
+ ondoren kokatu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOff
+\family default
+ zuzenean eta jarri zuzenean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOn
+\family default
+ hurrengo goiburukoaren ondoren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+fancy
+\family default
+ orri-estiloa erabiltzea erabaki baduzu (
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan), ziurrenik hitzaurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+headwidth
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ jarri beharko duzu, horrela gardenki horizontaletako goiburukoak eta orri-oinak
+ egokiro biratuko dira.
+
+\family sans
+fancyheadings
+\family default
+ paketea eta
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ klasearen artean zenbait gatazka sortzen direlako gertatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Latex8 (IEEE jardunaldiko idazkiak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Allan Rae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klase hau IEEEk babesten (laguntzen) dituen jardunaldietara idazkiak bidaltzeko
+ prestatuta dago, beraien
+\family sans
+Egileen Tresna-jokoa
+\family default
+ren (Authors Kit) kopia bat eskuratzea aholkatzen dizut.
+ Tresna-joko horretan
+\family typewriter
+latex.sty
+\family default
+ paketea eta dagokion bibliografia estiloko fitxategia barneratuta daude.
+
+\family sans
+Egileen Tresna-jokoa
+\family default
+k posta elektronikoz bidaltzen da, behin zure hasierako bidalketa onartua
+ izandakoan.
+
+\family sans
+Egileen Tresna-joko
+\family default
+an informazio erabilgarri ugari dago, murriztapenak nola formateatu eta
+ bestelakoak azalduz, eta suposatzen dut hori irakurri duzula, beraz ez
+ dut gehiago errepikatuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lanean hastea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(AR.
+ hau bete beharra dago)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Onartutako inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Helb.elek.
+ (E-posta)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Afiliazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Atala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pantaila eta paperaren arteko ezberdintasunak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezberdintasun arin batzuk daude itxura nagusian aurkezpeneko atalen zenbatzailee
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+ Pantailan ataleko zenbakiaren puntuen aztarnak galdu egiten dira, baina
+ irteerako bertsioan agertzen dira.
+ Beraz, ez zaitez kezkatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Hollywood (Hollywood gidoi berezia)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Garst Reese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hollywood gidoiaren egitura bat lortzea "iraganeko erritual" bat da.
+ Irakurleak edukian zentratzeko eta aktoreek era eroso eta ezagun batean
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+ Gidoiaren orri bakoitzak pelikulako minutu bati dagokio (gutxi gorabehera).
+ Gidoiak pantailan ikusi edo entzungo duzunik ez dago.
+ Letra-tipoa 12pt tamainako courier mota erabiltzen da.
+ Ez dago letra etzanik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Arazo bereziak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hizlarien lerroak INOIZ ere ez dira sententziaren erdian eteten.
+ Hizlari baten lerroak orri-jauzi baten ondoren jarraitzen badu, errepikatu
+
+\family sans
+Hizlaria
+\family default
+ (Speaker) titulua "(Cont-d)" edo ("Jarraitzen du") batekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ezaugarri bereziak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Txertatu
+\family sans
+Hizlarien
+\family default
+ izenak etiketa bezala, gero izena txertatzeko etiketari dagokion erreferentzia
+ gurutzatua erabili.
+ Erreferentzia gurutzatuaren elkarrizketa-koadroak uneko antzezleen zerrenda
+ erakutsiko dizu.
+ Hau historioaren kontaketan hizlariaren izena sartzeko ere erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paper tamaina eta marjinak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+US
+\begin_inset space ~
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+
+gutuna (US
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+letter), ezkerretik 1.6in, eskuinetik 0.75in, goitik 0.5in, azpitik 0.75in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo inguruneen euskarriak ditu.
+
+\family typewriter
+hollywood.bind
+\family default
+ fitxategia erabil dezakezu eskuinean zerrendatzen diren laster-teklak lortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Hau erabili, besterik ez badu funtzionatzen.
+ Saiatu hau sahiezten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+IREKI_IRAUNGIZ (FADE_IN
+\family default
+):
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-z S-I
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Normalki, honen ondoren
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Arantxa esnatzerakoan
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ antzeko zerbaitek jarraitzen dio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+BARNE (INT):
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z i
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Kamararentzat BARRUKO berri bat sartzen du.
+ Beti EGUNA edo GAUA, edo antzerako zerbaitekin argitasuna definituz jarraitzen
+ da.
+ Lerro honetako guztia MAIUSKULETAN.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+KANPO (EXT):
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z e
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Kamerarentzat KANPOKO berri bat sartzen du.
+ Lerro honetako guztia MAIUSKULAZ.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Hizlaria (Speaker)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z s
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Hitzegiten duen pertsonaia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Parentesikoa (Parenthetical)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z p
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Hizlariarentzako instrukzio edo azalpenak.
+ () ikurrak automatikoki txertatzen dira, baina \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ( ikurra bakarrik erakusten
+ da, nahiz eta biak inprimatuko diren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elkarrizketa (Dialogue)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z d
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hizlariak (Speaker) zer esten duen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Iragapena (Transition)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z t
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Kamara mugitzeko xehetasunak (instrukzioak).
+ Adibz.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+HONEN HURBILEKO PLANOA:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ITXI-IRAUNGIZ (FADE OUT):
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-I
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-A
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-T
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Eskuin-Helbidea
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z r
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gidoiko argota
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+(O.S) — pantailatik kanpo (off screen)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+(V.0) — gaineko ahotsa (voice over)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+b.g.
+ — atzeko planoa (background)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+C.U.
+ — hurbileko planoa (close-up)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+PAN — kamara mugimendua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+INSERT — sartu hurbileko planoa (cut to close-up of)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Broadway
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Garst Reese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Broadway
+\family default
+ antzezlanak idazteko dokumentu-klase bat da.
+ Bere formatua
+\family sans
+Hollywood
+\family default
+-en baino apaingarriagoa da, eta ez dago hain estandarizatua.
+ Formatu hau lantegientzako egokia izan daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Arazo bereziak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Hollywood
+\family default
+-en antzekoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ezaugarri bereziak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Txertatu
+\family sans
+Hizlarien
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+ liburu klase estandarrean oinarrituta dago, baina artikulu gisa ere moldatu
+ daiteke (ikusi behean).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Peter Wilson, Memorandumaren (Memoir) garatzailea \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ arloko pakete ugari garatzen
+ dituelako ezagutzen da.
+ Horietariko gehienak
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-en bateratuak izan dira.
+ Horrela, gaien aurkibidea, eranskinak, kapituluen inguruneak eta antzekoak
+ diseinatzea errazagoa da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, halere, jatorriz ez ditu ezaugarri guztiak onartzen.
+ Batzuk etorkinuzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+ bertsioetan gehituko dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bidali iradokizunak hona:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ , beste asko litekeena da inoiz ez barneratzea, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko lan-moldearen murriztapena
+k direla eta.
+ Ezaugarri hauek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoekin (ERT
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Xehetasunak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:txertat-LaTeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean ikus ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+) erabil ditzakezu.
+ Atal honetan, \SpecialChar LyX
+ onartzen dituen ezaugarriak bakarrik zerrendatuko ditugu.
+ Azalpen sakonagoak irakurtzeko (eta beste ezaugarriak ikasteko) joan
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+ klaseko dokumentaziora.
+ Dokumentazio hori ez da erabiltzailearen gida soil bat, horretaz gain konposake
+ta onak egiteko azalpenak eta konposaketa dotore baten adibidea dauzka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oinarrizko ezaugarriak eta murriztapenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Memorandumak (Memoir) liburua klaseak dituen ezaugarri guztiak onartzen
+ ditu, gutxi gorabehera.
+ Ezberdintasun batzuk daude ordea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Letra-tamainak:
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek letra-tipoen barruti zabal hau dauka: 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orri-estiloak:
+\family sans
+"fancy"
+\family default
+ orri-estiloa ez du onartzen,
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+ paketearen arteko gatazka dela eta (biak komando bat izen berdinarekin
+ definitzen dute, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ zoratu egiten da).
+ Horren ordez,
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek bere orri-estilo multzoarekin etortzen da (ikus
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Orri-estiloa
+\family default
+ zerrenda).
+ Kapituluen orrietan erabili nahi badituzu,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chapterstyle
+\family default
+ komandoa testu nagusian edo hitzaurrean jarri beharko duzu (adib.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chapterstyle{companion}
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Testu-atalak: Testua zatitzaileak (kapitulua, atala, azpiatala, e.a.) klase
+ estandarreko aukerazko argumentuekin datoz.
+ Honekin, gaien aurkibideko eta goiburukoen (titulua luzegia bada, adib.)
+ aukerazko titulua zehaz dezakezu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hau kapitulu/atal batean jartzeko,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Titulu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+laburtua
+\family default
+ menutik egin dezakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek bigarren aukerazko argumentua bat dauka, horrela gaien aurkibidea goiburukoe
+tatik bereiztu daiteke.
+ Titulua hiru eratara defini dezakezu: bat testu nagusiarentzako, bestea
+ gaien aurkibidearentzako eta azkenekoa goiburuentzako.
+ Zoritxarrez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez ditu bi aukerazko argumentu onartzen.
+ Baina \SpecialChar LyX
+-i adarra jo diezaiokezu.
+ Sartu kortxete bikote bat ERT eran (
+\family sans
+C-L
+\family default
+), lehenbiziko eta bigarren argumentuen artean.
+ Hori da eta! Idatzi
+\family sans
+Titulu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+laburtua
+\family default
+ barnekian <
+\emph on
+titulu laburtua gaien aurkibidearentzat
+\emph default
+> ][ <
+\emph on
+titulu laburtua goiburukoentzat
+\emph default
+> (non ][ \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran dagoen).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+GAurk./TaulaZer./IrudiZer.: Klase estandarretan (eta beste klase batzuetan
+ ere) gaien aurkibideak, irudien zerrendak eta taulen zerredak automatikoki
+ orri berri bat hasten dute.
+
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek ez du joera hau jarraitzen.
+ Orri-jauzi bat zeuk txertatu beharko duzu, bat eduki nahi baduzu, bederen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Titulu-orria: Arrazoi ezezagun bat dela medio,
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek titulu-orrian orrialdeztapena erabiltzen du (klase estandarretan titulu-orri
+ak "hutsak" egoten dira, adib.
+ orrialderik gabe).
+
+\family sans
+Titulu-orri
+\family default
+ hutsa eduki nahi baduzu, hitzaurrean idatzi
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+aliaspagestyle{title}{empty}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Artikulua: article klaseko aukerarekin (
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Aukerak
+\family default
+ eremuan sartzeko), artikuluaren estiloa emulatzeko aukera izango duzu.
+ Hau da, zenbatzaileak (oin-oharrena, irudiena, taulena, e.a.)
+\family sans
+Kapitulu
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Zati
+\family default
+ berrietan ez dira berrasieratuko, kapituluek ez dute orrialde berri bat
+ hasiko (hemen kapituluak onartzen dira, benetako artikulu batean gertatzen
+ ez dena), nahiz eta liburuetan beraien orri propioa eduki.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Letra-tipo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komando
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zaharrak: Lehenespenez,
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek ez du letra-tipoen komando zaharkituak erabiltzen uzten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 bertsio
+ zaharkituan erabiltzen zirenak (adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rm
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+it
+\family default
+).
+ Komando hauetariko bat agertzen denean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek errore bat sortzen du eta gelditu
+ egiten da.
+
+\family sans
+oldfontcommands
+\family default
+ klaseko aukerak komando hauek erabiltzea eskaintzen du, eta abisuak jaurtitzen
+ ditu (horrela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ez da gelditzen).
+ Oraindik pakete askok, eta batik bat Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-ek, komando hauek erabiltzen dituztene
+z, aukera hau lehenetsi gisa erabiltzea erabaki dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ezaugarri osagarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek onartzen dituen ezaugarriak azalduko dituzu, egia esanda, gaur egun
+ ez dira ezaugarri asko.
+ Xehetasunak jakiteko
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-en eskuliburua
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gune honetan aurkituko duzu:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+CTAN:/macros/latex/memoir/memman.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Irakurri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Laburpena: Nolatan laburpena ezaugarri osagarri bat den galdetzen ariko
+ zara.
+ Egia da liburu klasean dagoela.
+ Normalki, liburuek ez dute laburpenik izaten.
+
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek bai, ordea.
+ Nahi duzun lekuan eta nahi adina aldiz erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+KapituluZehaztua
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Chapterprecis): Kapitulu baten edukia tituluaren azpian laburki azalten
+ da, eta baita gaien aurkibidean ere (adib.
+
+\emph on
+Txanogorritxu basoan; lagun berria; otsoaren iruzurra
+\emph default
+).
+
+\family sans
+KapituluZehaztua
+\family default
+ inguruneak hau egiten du.
+ Honela, kapitulu baten azpian bakarrik erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+KapituluEpigrafea
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Epigraph)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Itzultzailearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra: epigrafe mota honi "KapituluEpigrafea" deitzen diot, zeren eta beste
+ klase batzuetan irudi eta taulentzako epigrafeak baitaude, horrela hauetatik
+ nabarmentzen dut.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Epigrafe mota hau kapitulu baten hasierako lema txiki bat da.
+
+\family sans
+KapituluEpigrafea
+\family default
+ inguruneak kapituluaren lema batentzako konposaketa dotore bat eskaintzen
+ du.
+ Lema bera (testua) eta bere egilea (jatorria) lerro motz batekin banatzen
+ dira.
+ Zoritxarrez, berriro \SpecialChar LyX
+-i adarra jo beharko diogu, ingurune honek bi argumentu
+ behar dituelako (testu eta jatorria).
+ Kasu honetan, kortxete kizkurrak erabili behar ditugu (\SpecialChar TeX
+ eran) bi argumentuen
+ artean:<
+\emph on
+lema laburra
+\emph default
+> }{ <
+\emph on
+lemaren egilea
+\emph default
+>.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Olerki-titulua
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Poemtitle):
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek olerkiak konposatzeko bide asko ditu (oso konplexuak diren irudizko
+ olerkietaraino), \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gutxi batzuen euskarria dauka.
+ Horietariko bat
+\family sans
+Olerki-titulua
+\family default
+ da: olerkien tituluak erdira lerrokatzen ditu, eta gaien aurkibidean ere
+ gehitzeko aukera du (
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ olerkientzako ingurune estandarra da.
+
+\family sans
+Memoir
+\family default
+-ek
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ren bertsio hobetu batzuk ditu, baina horientzako ERT erabili beharko duzu,
+
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ ingurune arruntean habiaratu behar direlako, eta hori \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ezinezkoa da).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Olerki-titulua
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Poemtitle)*:
+\family sans
+Olerki-titulua
+\family default
+ gisakoa da, baina gaien aurkibidean ez du sarrerarik gehitzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Beste fitxategi formatuak inportatu eta esportatzea.
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Inportatu eta esportatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Gogoeta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en dokumentuak inportatzea (edo esportatzea), beste formatu batzuetatik
+ (edo batzuetara)
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+n laburki azalduta dago.
+ Hemen
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nportatu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu
+\family default
+ menuetako elementuak hautatzerakoan zer gertatzen den xehetasun gehiagoz
+ azaltzen dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Beste formatuetatik inportatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko fitxategi bat \SpecialChar LyX
+ formatura bihurtzeko
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ izeneko script bat lantzen da.
+ Nahiz eta bere kasa programa bat izan eta komandoen lerrotik deitu dezaiokezun
+ arren, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko dokumentu bat inportatzerakoan automatikoki deitzen dio.
+ Azalpen zehatzagoa
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:reLyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurkituko duzu.
+ Erabiltzaileak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-entzako aukerazko argumenturik ezin ditu erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII Testua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ASCII motako testu soila inportatzen denean, fitxategia irakurtzeko bi metodo
+ daude.
+ "Lerro gisa" inportatzeak ASCII-ko lerro-jauziak mantentzen ditu, eta gero
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en lerro bakoitza paragrafo bat bezala agertzen da.
+ " Paragrafo gisa" inportatzen denean, jarraian dauden lerroak (lerro-jauzi
+ bakarrarekin) paragrafo bat bezala onartzen dira.
+ Paragrafo berria antzemateko, tartean lerro zuri edo hutsa egon behar du.
+ Hots, hainbat lerro-jauzi jarraian eta testurik gabe egotea, paragrafoen
+ mugatzaile bezala onartzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Noweb
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(
+\emph on
+Editorearen oharra
+\emph default
+: argi dago hau idatzi beharrekoa dela, bolondresik bai? — mer)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Beste formatuetara esportatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ mota sortzen ditu: batak oinarrizko ezaugarriak ditu, prozesatze
+ normala lantzeko (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+, e.a.), eta gehienetan erabiltzaile batek sortzen den fitxategi hau ez du
+ inoiz ere ikusten
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Emaitzeko fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi baliogarria bat izaten da; hala ere, hitzaurreak
+ nahiko itxura bitxia edukiko du, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek erabiltzen dituen zenbait definizio
+ baitauzka, eta hauek erabiltzaileen dokumentuetan ez ditu inoiz erakusten.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+; besteak gizakiok irakurri ahal izan dezagun formatuan kaleratzen du, eta
+ horrela lagunartean bana daiteke.
+ Bihurketak egiteko zehaztu daitekeen gauza bakarra lerroaren luzera da.
+ Lehenetsi gisa 65 karakteretara mugatuta dago, baina
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+obespenak
+\family default
+ menuan
+\family sans
+Irteerako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lerro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+luzera
+\family default
+ eremuan ezar dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+DVI fitxategiak (Gailutik askeak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gailutik askeak
+\family default
+ (edo DVI fitxategiak) sortzeko zure dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-etik igaroz lortzen da
+ (nolabaiteko konpilaketa bat gertatzen da).
+ Ez ditu aukeren ezarpenik, beraz erabiltzaile batek ezin du ezer aldatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+PostScript®
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bihurketa katearen hurrengo urratsa DVI fitxategi bat PostScript®-era bihurtzean
+ datza.
+ Horretarako bai
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PostScript
+\family default
+ bai
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+I
+\bar under
+n
+\bar default
+primatu
+\family default
+ erabil ditzakezu.
+ Azkena erabiltzen baduzu, jabetu zaitez dvips programari zenbait aukera
+ igortzeko eta zenbait efekturekin inprima dezan zehazteko,
+\family sans
+Hobespena
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Irteerak
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+Inprimagailua
+\family default
+ azpifitxan nahi duzun bezala konfigura dezakezula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII testua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ASCII gisa esportatzerakoan dokumentuaren "izaera" ahalik eta gehien mantentzen
+ saiatzen da, baina erdira lerrokatzea edo koskatze antzeko gauzak baztertu
+ egiten dira; paragrafoak lerro
+\emph on
+zuriz
+\emph default
+ (edo lerro hutsez) bereizten dira.
+ Atalen zenbaketa, eta erreferentzia gurutzatuak egokiro lantzen direnez,
+ emaitzeko testua irakurtzeko formatu polita lortzen du.
+ Aldatu dezakezun aukera bakarra, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko ireteeran bezala, lerroen luzera
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuak hipertestu markatu formatuko dokumentuetan bihur daitez ke,
+ horretarako lehenbizi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-era bihurtzen da, eta ondoren HTML-ra.
+ Gaur egun \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hiru \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+HTML bihurtzaile ezagutzen ditu:
+\family typewriter
+tth
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+latex2html
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+hevea
+\family default
+.
+ Halere hauek autodetektatuak izaten direnez, hobespenetan nahi duzuna erabil
+ dezakezu (
+\family sans
+Bihurtzaileak
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+Bihurtzaileak
+\family default
+ zerrendan).
+ Fitxa honetan komando lerroko aukera gehiago sar ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Dekel Tsur
+\noun default
+ (gehienbat)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Oinarrizko PDF fitxategi bat (etiketa markarik gabe, estekarik gabe, e.a.)
+ sortzeko biderik erosoena, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko edozein bertsioetan, dokumentua PostScript®
+ fitxategi bezala gordetzea da, gero fitxategi hori
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ komandoari igortzea.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko 1.1.6 bertsioan, bidea errazteko,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+DF
+\family default
+ menuko elementua gehitu zen.
+ Letra-tipoekin dauden zenbait berezitazun gogoan eduki behar dituzu: ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:letra-zatarrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Gainera, 1.1.6 bertsiotik honantz fitxategi askoz ere sofistikatuagoak sortzeko
+ metodo hobeago bat garatu zen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erabili pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ programarekin zure EPS formatuko irudiak PDF formatura bihurtu behar dituzu,
+ eta ezin duzu
+\family typewriter
+pstricks
+\family default
+ erabili.
+ Bestalde, pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ programarekin JPEG edo PNG formatudun irudiak zuzenean txerta
+ ditzaketzu, edo TrueType motako letra-tipoak erabili, eta abar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zergatik ikusten da testua hain gaizki Acrobat Reader-ekin?
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:letra-zatarrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra-tipo zatarrak Acrobat Reader-en
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arazoa da Acrobat Reader-en bitmap motako letra-tipoak gaizki bistaratzen
+ direla.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ motako fitxategi batetik PDF fixtategi bat sortzen denean, letra-tipo
+ bektorialak erabili behar dituzu, lehenetsitako bitmap letra-tipoen ordez
+ (izan ere, PostScript® fitxategietan ere letra-tipo bektorialak erabil
+ ditzakezu).
+ Azken \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketek letra-tipo estandarren (Computer Modern) Postscript® Type
+ 1 bertsioarekin datoz.
+
+\family typewriter
+pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+-ek lehenespenez letra-tipo hauek erabiltzen ditu.
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ programak, berriz, lehenespenez ez ditu letra-tipo hauek erabiltzen.
+ Letra-tipo hauek erabil ditzan zure
+\family typewriter
+~/.dvipsrc
+\family default
+ fitxategian ondorengo lerroak gehitu behar dituzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+p+ psfonts.cmz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+p+ psfonts.amz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en letra-kodeketa lehenetsia (
+\family typewriter
+OT1
+\family default
+) erabiltzen bada, ez da besterik egin behar.
+ Hala ere, T1 letra-kodeketa erabiltzen bada, orduan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek EC letra-tipo berrienak
+ erabiliko ditu, eta hauentzako Type 1 bertsiorik ez dago.
+ Arazo hau konpontzeko egokiena ae paketea erabiltzea da, honek T1 letra-kodeket
+a emulatzen du (CM letra-tipo estandarrak erabiliz).
+ Horretarako \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategiko hitzaurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{ae,aecompl}
+\family default
+ gehitu behar da.
+ Hala ere, CM letra-tipoko zenbait karaktere bitxi (adib.
+ eth, thorn) galdu egiten dira, eta EC letra-tipoetatik eskuratzen dira.
+ Hori dela eta, karaktere bitxi horiek bitmap eran lortuko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lehenespenez
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ letra-kodeketa erabiltzen du.
+ Lehenesitako letra-kodeketa erabili nahi baduzu (dokumentuak ingelesez
+ bakarrik idatzi behar duzunean bakarrik aholkatzen da), garbitu
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxan dagoen \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodeketa eremua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestelako aukera bat PostScript® letra-tipo estandarrak erabiltzea da, Computer
+ Modern letra-tipoen ordez.
+ Hori egiteko, dokumentuaren ezarpeneko leihoan letra-tipo globala bezala
+
+\family sans
+pslatex
+\family default
+ hautatu behar duzu.
+ PostScript® letra-tipoak erabiltzean, sortzen den PDF fitxategia txikiagoa
+ izaten da, letra-tipoak ez baitira fitxategi barruan gordetzen.
+ Honetaz gain, PostScript® letra-tipoak
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+-eko karaktere
+\emph on
+bitxiak
+\emph default
+ dauzkate.
+ Bestalde, PostScript® letra-tipoek ez dute letra lodi ikurrik, eta beraz
+ letra lodi txiroa ("poor man's bold" edo pmb) erabili beharko da (ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:pdfbold"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+ Gainera, PostScript® letra-tipoek Computer Modern letra-tipoen itxura ezberdina
+ edukitzen dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Laburtzeko, Computer Modern eta PostScript® letra-tipoek emaitza hobeak
+ eskaintzen dituzte (salbuezpen gutxi batzuekin).
+ Zein erabili erabiltzailearen eskuetan dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zergatik ez dabil
+\backslash
+boldsymbol{} komandoa pslatex erabiltzen dudanean?
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:pdfbold"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol{} eta pslatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PostScript® letra-tipoek ez dute letra lodi ikurrik.
+ Hori konpontzeko, erabili
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pmb{}
+\family default
+ (poor man's bold) komandoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\family default
+ komandoak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pmb
+\family default
+ erabil dezan berriz definitzeko aukera dago.
+ Horretarako, idatzi hau hitzaurrean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+boldsymbol}[1]{
+\backslash
+pmb{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Nola idatzi latex kodea, pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ exekutatzean bakarrik prozesatzeko?
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ Baldintzatu pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ekin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bai.
+ Hona hemen adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+newif
+\backslash
+ifpdf
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+ifx
+\backslash
+pdfoutput
+\backslash
+undefined
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdffalse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdftrue
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+ifpdf
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdfinfo { /Author (zure izena eta helbide elektronikoa)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /Title (titulu ofiziala -- adbi., titulu elementua)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /Subject (dokumentua azaltzeko lerro bat)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdfcatalog { /PageMode (/UseNone)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ % /OpenAction (fitbh)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zer egin dezaket URLak klikatu ahal izateko?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus aipuak hemen:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/pmwiki.php/FAQ/PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pertsonalizatutako esportazio bat egin daiteke, nahi duzun formatura bihurtzeko,
+ eta suposatuz beste formatu horretara bihurtzeko tresna egokia instalatuta
+ daukazula.
+ Bihurketaren
+\emph on
+sarrerako
+\emph default
+ fitxategiaren formatua
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+ertsonalizatua
+\family default
+ menuan aukeratu beharko duzu; \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki sarrerako formatu horretara
+ bihurtuko du, eta ondoren zure bihurtzaile pertsonalizatura igorriko du.
+ Dauden aukera baliagarriak \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bere dokumentutik sor ditzakeen formatu
+ horiek guztiak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bihurtzailearen komandoa leiho horretan zehazten da.
+ Eremu horrek komando lerroko (edo shell-a) erabateko komandoa eduki beharko
+ luke, eta fitxategiaren izena zehazteko
+\family typewriter
+$$FName
+\family default
+ aldagaia erabili.
+ Aldagai hori ez bazaio ematen, fitxategia zure komando lerroko sarrera
+ estandarrera (stdin) bidaliko litzateke.
+ Sekuentzia hau zure shell-arekin bat egoteko burutsua izan beharko zara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezinezkoa denez komando hau
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoarekin gordetzea, zure etxeko
+\family typewriter
+.lyx/preferences
+\family default
+ fitxategia eskuz edita dezakezu ondorengo lerroa (edo antzekoa) gehitzeko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+custom_export_command "nire_komandoa $$FName"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+, xehetasunak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:reLyX"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ erabiltzeko bide eroso bat \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nportatu
+\family default
+ menua da.
+ Horrek
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ programari deitzen dio (fitxategi bat emanez) eta sortzen duen emaitzeko
+ fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
+-en kargatzen du.
+ Aurrenik saia zaitez horrela egiten, eta komando lerroan
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-i deitu baldin eta aukera bereziagoak behar dituzunean doilik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\series default
+ [
+\series bold
+-c
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+dok_klasea
+\shape default
+ ] [
+\series bold
+-df
+\series default
+ ] [
+\series bold
+-o
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+irteera_direkt
+\shape default
+ ] [
+\series bold
+-r
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+ingur1
+\shape default
+[,
+\shape italic
+ingur2
+\shape default
+...]] [
+\series bold
+-s
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+sfitxa
+\shape default
+1[,
+\shape italic
+sfitxa2
+\shape default
+...]]
+\emph on
+fitxa_sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+-p
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+-c
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+dok_klasea
+\shape default
+ [
+\series bold
+-df
+\series default
+ ] [
+\series bold
+-o
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+irteera_direkt
+\shape default
+ ] [
+\series bold
+-r
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+ingur1
+\shape default
+[,
+\shape italic
+ingur2
+\shape default
+...]] [
+\series bold
+-s
+\series default
+
+\shape italic
+sfitxa1
+\shape default
+[,
+\shape italic
+sfitxa2
+\shape default
+...]]
+\emph on
+fitxa_sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\series default
+
+\series bold
+-h
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Aukerak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-c Klasea.
+ Lehenesenez, re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass{lelo}
+\family default
+ komandoa ikusten duenean, "lelo
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: lelo hitza erabili dut, ingelesezkoa foo izan ohi den bezala, zerbait
+ txoroa edo huskeria denean, edo adibide bezala ere, erabiltzen baita.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+" dokumentu-klasea sortzen du, eta klase horri dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko diseinu-fitxategia
+ irakurtzen du.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+-c
+\family default
+ beste dokumentu-klase bat definitzeko (eta beste diseinu-fitxategi bat
+ irakurtzeko).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-d Arazketa (debug).
+ Lehenespenez, irteera bat bakarrik ematen du, eta bihurketan sortzen dituen
+ behin-behineko fitxategiak ezabatzen ditu.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+-d
+\family default
+ aukera (edo bandera) irteera gehiago sor ditzan (bai stdout bai stderr
+ irteeretan) eta behin-behineko fitxategiak ez ezabatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-f Derrigortu.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ ez da exekutatuko baldin eta jadanik
+\family typewriter
+.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategia existitzen bada.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+-f
+\family default
+ aukera (argi ibili) existintzen den fitxategiaren gainean idazteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-h Laguntza.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ nola erabiltzen den buruzko informazioa aurkezten du, eta bere exekuzioa
+ amaitzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-o Irteerako direktorioa.
+ Aukera honekin behin-behineko fitxategiak eta irteerako \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategiak (ematen
+ zaion sarrerako fitxategiarentzat, gehitutako fitxategiarentzat eta edozein
+ fitxategi-zatirentzat,
+\family sans
+-p
+\family default
+ aukerarekin)
+\family typewriter
+irteera_direkt
+\family default
+ direktorioan kokatuko ditu.
+ Bestela,
+\family typewriter
+dir/lelo.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategi bakoitzeko, behin-behineko fitxategiak eta irteerako \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia
+
+\family typewriter
+dir
+\family default
+ direktorioan kokatuko ditu.
+ Hori oso erabilgarria izan daiteke fitxategi batek beste direktorioetako
+ fitxategiak baditu, eta guztiak direktorio batean bateratu nahi dituzunean;
+ edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiak dauden direktorioan idazteko baimenik ez daukazunean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-p Fitxategi zatiak.
+ Sarrerako fitxategiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ zatiak dira, hitzaurrerik edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ komandorik ez daukate.
+ Aukera honek
+\family sans
+-c
+\family default
+ aukera eskatzen du, zeren eta re\SpecialChar LyX
+ bihurtzen ari den fitxategiak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ komandorik ez baitauka.
+ Aukera hau erabiltzen denean, fitxategi bat baino gehiago bihur ditzakezu,
+ hori bai, fitxategi guztiak dokumentu-klase berdinekoak izan behar dute.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek sortzen duen \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia existitzen den beste fitxategi batean gehitu
+ daiteke,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Txertatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+ menuko \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentua elementua hautatuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-r Ingurune arruntak (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+ Ingurune bat baino gehiago eman behar baduzu, bereiztu itzazu koma karakterea
+ erabiliz (zuriunerik ez) .
+ Gerta daiteke inguruneen zerrenda komatxoen artean jarri behar izatea,
+ batik bat zerrenda horretan izartxoa duten inguruneak (lelo*) badaude.
+ Komando hau askotan erabiltzen baduzu, agian sintaxi-fitxategi pertsonal
+ bat sortu eta erabiltzea egokiagoa izango duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+-s Sintaxi-fitxategiak.
+ Sarrerako (bat edo gehiago komatxo artean, eta komaz bereiztuta) sintaxi-fitxat
+egiak irakurtzeko, lehenetsitakoaz gain.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Azalpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
+dir/lelo.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia eskuratuz
+\family typewriter
+dir/lelo.lyx
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategi bat sortzen du (
+\family sans
+-o
+\family default
+ aukera ez bada erabiltzen, bederen).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Onartzen diren luzapenak hauek dira:
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+.ltx
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+.latex
+\family default
+.
+ Sarrerako fitxategirik ez badago, eta luzapen horietariko bat ez badu,
+ orduan
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ programak
+\family typewriter
+inputfile.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia bihurtzen saiatuko da (\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek ere antzeko joera dauka).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-en xedea \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ bertsioan oinarritutako fitxategi egoki bat \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bihurtzen saiatzea
+ da.
+ Zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek ezin badu ongi konpilatu (edo gauzak oker idatzi badituzu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+ komando estandarrak berriro definituz, eta horrelakoak) gatazka gerta daiteke.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 bertsioan oinarritutako dokumentuak egokiro bihurtzen dira, nahiz
+ eta erabat bermatuta ez egon.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek zenbait akats eta funtzio gutxi batzuk falta ditu.
+ Hala ere, bere helburu nagusiak hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ motako ongi egokitutako fitxategia, apurtu gabekoa, eskuratzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Fitxategi horretako zati gehienak bihurtzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bihurtu ezin dituen zatiak aurkitzea eta \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategian \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Helburu nagusi hauek, fitxategi gehienentzako, ongi burutzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etorkizunera begira, re\SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobekuntza asko egin daitezke eta egin beharko
+ lirateke.
+ Hala ere, nahiko genuke re\SpecialChar LyX
+ ahalik eta azkarren kaleratzea, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko erabiltzaile
+ berriek dauzkaten \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiak bide eroso batean irakurtzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erabilera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ motako dokumentuak \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bihurtzeko zer egin behar duzun azalpen luzeagoek
+in zerrendatzen dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Exekutatu
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek bihurketaren egoerari buruz informatuko zaitu, eta abisu guztiak stderr
+ irteera estandarrean bistaratuko ditu.
+ Beraz, guzti horiek ikusteko gogorik ez baduzu, saiatu komando hauekin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(csh komando lerroan)
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+ lelo.tex >& /dev/null
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+edo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(bash komando lerroan)
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+ lelo.tex 2>&1 >/dev/null
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irteera estandarra EZ berbideratu
+\family typewriter
+lelo.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Emaitzeko
+\family typewriter
+.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategiarekin \SpecialChar LyX
+ programa exekutatu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teorikoki, fitxategi gehienak bihurtu ditzake, eta bihurtu ezin ditzakeen
+ zatiak gorriz (\SpecialChar TeX
+ eran) nabarmenduko ditu.
+ Teorikoki, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek fitxategia irakurtzeko gai izan behar du, eta bertatik inprimatz
+eko dokumentua sortu, zeren eta bihurtu ez den (gorriz dagoena, \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran) zuzenean
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i bidaliko baitio.
+ Gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bere atzekaldean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ erabiltzen duela.
+ Zoritxarrez, errealitateak ez dio beti teoriari jarraitzen.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+ hondatu egiten bada, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aurretik sortu den \SpecialChar LyX
+ motako fitxategia ezin
+ badu irakurri, orduan begiratu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpi:relyx-akatsak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean, edo
+\family typewriter
+BUGS
+\family default
+ fitxategian.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en, ERT (\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea) kutxetan dauden gauzak eskuz aldatu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestian azaldu den bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia (ezer aldatu gabe) inprimatu beharko
+ zenuke.
+ Hala ere, \SpecialChar TeX
+ erako komando bat dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
+ objektuan aldatzeak aukera emango
+ dizu \SpecialChar LyX
+ editorearen WYSIWYM filosofiaren abantailekin lanean aritzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez du bermatzen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiak duen irteera berdina \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategiak edukiko
+ duenik, nahiz eta asko gerturatu.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek normalki egin dezakeen baino zerbait gutxiago bihurtzen du, dvi edo
+ ps fitxategiak ziurtatzeko, nahiz eta honen ondorioz " inpernuko testu
+ gorri" (ERT) gehiago eta WYSIWYM gutxiago sortu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+DOKUMENTUKO ERROREAK IRAKURRI!!
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ziur nago bestela ere hau egiteko asmoa zenuela, gainera ohartu zaitez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ motako dokumentu bat bihurtzen denean hau egitea oso garrantzitsua dela.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentu osoak bihurtzen tresbetasun gehiago dauka dokumentuko xehetasunak
+ bihurtzen baino.
+ Adibidez, zuriune gehigarriak edo ezabatutako zuriuneak ikusiko dituzu.
+ Zuriuneen kudeaketa hobetu den arren, ez da perfektua.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kudea ditzakeena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando asko ulertzen ditu.
+ Ondorengoak bihur ditzake:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+testu arrunta: ~, '',
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+@
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ bezalako komandotxoak,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+'{a}
+\family default
+ gisako karaktereak, eta ?` eta !` bezalako kasu bereziak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tituluen komandoak:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+date
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+title
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thanks
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+laburpena
+\family default
+ inguruneak bezalakoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+goiburuen komandoak:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+section
+\family default
+ antzekoak, eta dagokien izardun komandoak ere bai (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+section*
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Inguruneak:
+\family typewriter
+quote
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+quotation
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+verse
+\family default
+;
+\family typewriter
+center
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+flushright
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+flushleft
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+itemize
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+enumerate
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+description
+\family default
+ inguruneak, eta beraien
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+item
+\family default
+ komandoak.
+ Gainera, habiaratutako zerrendak ere bai.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+erreferentzia gurutzatuen komandoak:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ref
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pageref
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+label
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+footnote
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+margin
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Letra-tipoak aldatzeko komandoak
+\family typewriter
+(
+\backslash
+em
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+emph
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+textit
+\family default
+ barne) eta letren familia, tamaina, serieak eta formak aldatzeko komandoak
+ ere bai.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input{lelo}
+\family default
+ (edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input{lelo.zerbait}
+\family default
+) eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+include{lelo}
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ soilaren
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input
+\family default
+ komandoa
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input lelo.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ere onartuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+tabular
+\family default
+ ingurunea (taulena), bertan egon ohi diren komandoak:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hline
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cline
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+multicolumn
+\family default
+ bezalakoak (ikus beherago).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Mugikorren ingurunea:
+\family typewriter
+table
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+table*
+\family default
+ bezalakoak, eta beraien barruan kokatzen diren
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+caption
+\family default
+ komandoen bezalakoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+thebibliography
+\family default
+ ingurunea eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibitem
+\family default
+ komandoa, eta BibTexeko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibliography
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibliographystyle
+\family default
+ komandoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hainbat komando:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hfill
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+noindent
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ldots\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentu-klaseentzako bereziak diren inguruneak (eta komando batzuk), \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+ diseinuetara bihur daitekeenak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bihurtu ezin direnen zenbait komandoentzako argumentuak (adib.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mbox
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Euskarri hauek oraindik ez daude %100-ean osatuta.
+ Ikus beherago xehetasunak jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxtategitik matematika (gehiena) hitzez hitz kopiatzen du.
+ Zorionez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en matematika eran irakurtzen du, beraz, matematikako edozer
+ (gehiena), \SpecialChar LyX
+-en onartuta dagoena, ongi ibili beharko luke.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek matematikako komando gutxi batzuk ez ditu onartzen, eta baliokideekin
+ ordeztuko dira, adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+to
+\family default
+ komandoa
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightarrow
+\family default
+ komandoan bihurtuko da.
+ Ikusi
+\emph on
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala xehetasun gehiago jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek ere hitzaurreko komandoak hitzez hitz kopiatuko ditu (adibidez,
+\backslash
+
+\family typewriter
+begin{document}
+\family default
+), eta horrela hitzaurrean dituzun gauza sofistikatuak
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+ eta inprimatutako dokumentuan mantendu beharko lirateke.
+ Hori ziurtatzeko,
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Hitzaurrea
+\family default
+ eremua egiaztatu beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kudeatu ezin ditzakena — Baina ongi dagoena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Irudiak eta
+\family typewriter
+tabular*
+\family default
+ taulak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Orritxoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tartekatzeko komandoak (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+vspace
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pagebreak
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+par
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+centering
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+raggedleft
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+raggedright
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+verb
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+verbatim
+\family default
+ inguruneak.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, kasu honetan, kontuz kontu kopia zehatza egiten du, iruzkin eta
+ zuriuneak barne.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Beste ingurune eta komando ezezagun batzuk, adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+erabiltzaileak definitutakoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek komando ezezagunak ere, beraien argumentu eta guzti, hitzez hitz \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia
+n kopiatzen ditu.
+ Gainera,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{lelo}
+\family default
+ aurkitzen badu ez du "lelo" ingurunea ezagutzen, eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{lelo}
+\family default
+ aurkitu arte hitzez hitz kopiatzen du (baldin eta
+\series bold
+-r
+\series default
+ aukera ez baduzu erabiltzen).
+ Zorionez, honelako komando ezezagunekin
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ ez da hondatzen, eta behin \SpecialChar LyX
+-en fitxategia editatzen duzunean, zeuk eskuz
+ landu beharko dituzu.
+ Edozein testu editorekin
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategia editatzea baino samurragoa izaten da \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin egitea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gaizki kudeatzen duenak —hots, AKATSAK
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "azpi:relyx-akatsak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ nahiko programa berria denez, oraindik zenbait akats ditu.
+ Garatzen doan adinean, akats hauek konpontzen joango dira.
+ Dituen akatsak eta falta zaizkion ezaugarriak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en akats-bideratzailea
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ingelesez "bug tracker" deizen zaio sistema edo tresna honi.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ zerrendatuta aurkituko dituzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ Bugzilla
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://bugzilla.lyx.org/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gunean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek zerbaitekin gatazka bat badu, edo bihurtu duen fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ezin bada
+ irakurri, orduan egokiena iraintzen duen testuaren aurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{re\SpecialChar LyX
+skip}
+\family default
+ komandoa jartzea da, eta testua amaitu ondoren
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{re\SpecialChar LyX
+skip}
+\family default
+ jartzea.
+ Honi "saltatzeko zatia" deitzen diot.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zati hori zehatz-mehatz kopiatuko du, \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran.
+ Sortzen den fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin editatzen duzunean, gauza ezezagunak eskuz
+ bihurtu beharko dituzu.
+
+\family sans
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+skip
+\family default
+ sorgindutako ingurune bat da,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end
+\family default
+ komandoak ez baitira \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategian jarriko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ingurune ezezagunak "zehatz-mehatz" kopiatzea ez da erabat zuzena, batik
+ bat lerro berriak eta iruzkinak gal daitezkeelako.
+ Honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko emaitza zatartuko du, baina kasu gehienetan antzeko irteera
+ emango du.
+ Hala ere, fitxategiko hainbat zati egokiro kopiatuko dira, zuriune eta
+ iruzkinak barne.
+ Hemen honako hauek sartzen dira: \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrea,
+\family typewriter
+verbatim
+\family default
+ inguruneak eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+verb
+\family default
+ komandoak, eta "saltatzeko zaitak".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ komandoaren aukera gutxi batzuk bihurtzen ditu (
+\family sans
+1[012]pt, [letter|legal|executive|a4|a5|b5]paper, [one|two]side, landscape,
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+[one|two]column
+\family default
+ hain zuzen).
+ Beste aukerak
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Aukerak
+\family default
+ eremuan ezartzen dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Garrantzitsuagoa dena,
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek ezin ditu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage
+\family default
+ komandoak, marjinen komandoak,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommands
+\family default
+ edo hitzaurreko besterik bihurtu.
+ Berak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean kopiatzen ditu.
+ Zure hitzaurrean marjinen komandoak badituzu, orduan \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategiak marjina
+ egokiak izango ditu.
+ Hala ere, marjina hauek
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan dituzun edozein marjinen gainetik jokatuko dute.
+ Hori dela eta, ziurtatzeko kendu aukerak horiek hitzaurretik.
+ Antzekoa gertatzen da zure hizkuntzaren ezarpenekin, babel-en,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+inputencoding
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle
+\family default
+, e.a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+ klaseak akats batzuk ditu.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek gauza bitxiak egingo ditu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+foilhead
+\family default
+ komandoaren aukerazko argumentuekin.
+ Gainera, gerta daiteke
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{dinglist}
+\family default
+ gaizki kudeatzea nahiz eta inguruneko gauzak normalki bihurtu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Garrantzi gutxiagoa duten akatsak
+\family typewriter
+BUGS
+\family default
+ fitxategian aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ zorionez nahiko gogorra da.
+ Arestian esan dugunez, zure fitxategia ez du erabat bihurtuko, baina programa
+ ez da hondatuko.
+ Hondatuz gero (eta arazoa arestian azaldu diren horietariko bat ez bada,
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+BUGS
+\family default
+ fitxategian ez bada agertzen) ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpi:relyx-errore-txostenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kudea ezin dezakeena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ berari funtzio batzuk falta zaizkio, nahi eta
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek bihurketak ongi egin, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek fitxategia irakurtzeko zenbait arazo izan
+ ditzake.
+ Funtzio hauek behar badituzu, zure dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ formatura esportatu, eta
+ bertan sartu itzazu.
+ Akats hauei buruzko xehetasun gehiago
+\family typewriter
+BUGS
+\family default
+ fitxategian aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Komando batzuetan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez ditu aukerazko argumenturik onartzen.
+ Adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chapter
+\family default
+ (eta beste atalen komandoak), eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki aukerazko argumentuak baztertuko ditu, irteera estandarrean
+ (stdout) gertatuakori buruzko abisuak kaleratuz.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ere
+\family sans
+thebibliography
+\family default
+ ingurunearen zabalerako argumentua baztertzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erdira lerrokatzea (edo eskuinera edo ezkerrera) paragrafo guztietan dabil.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek taulentzako duen euskarria ez da erabat perfektua.
+ Taula konplikatuentzako erabili "saltzatzeko zatia", eta \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatuko
+ dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko matematika editoreak ezin du AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family sans
+align
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+spli
+\family default
+ eta bestelako matematikako inguruneak kudeatu.
+ Hori dela eta, ingurune horiek \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatuko dira.
+
+\family sans
+equation*
+\family default
+ inguruneak alda ditzakezu matematik erako baliokideak direnengatik, eta
+ horrela egokiro bihurtuko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Adibideak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+ -df -o "nere/direk" -r "nereingur" lelo.tex > lelo.debug
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aurreko adibideak
+\family typewriter
+lelo.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategia sarrera bezala jaso eta
+\family typewriter
+nere/direk/lelo.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategia sortuko luke, hau gainidatziz beharrezkoa bada.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{nereingur} ...
+
+\backslash
+end{nereingur}
+\family default
+ zati bat aurkitzen duenean, zati horren barnean dagoena bihurtuko du, baina
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end
+\family default
+ komandoak \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatuko ditu.
+ Azkenik, sortuko dituen behin-behineko fitxategiak mantendu nahi ditu (
+\family typewriter
+nere/direk
+\family default
+ direktorioan egongo dira) eta arazketa lantzeko informazioa lelo.debug fitxategi
+an gordeko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oharrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Errore-txostenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "azpi:relyx-errore-txostenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ hondatzen bada, edo jokaera bitxi bat agertzen badu (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "azpi:relyx-akatsak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean edo akatsen gunean azaldu ez den beste era batean) orduan
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+-d
+\family default
+ aukerarekin exekutatu.
+ Honek
+\family typewriter
+reLyx
+\family default
+ zein urratsetan hondatu den erakutsiko dizu, eta ondorioz errore-txosten
+ hobeago bat idatzi ahal izateaz gain garatzaileek arazoa askoz ere azkarrago
+ eta errazago aurkituko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Errore-txostenak \SpecialChar LyX
+ proiektuko garatzaileen posta-zerrendara bidali beharko
+ litzateke.
+ Une hauetan helbidea
+\family typewriter
+lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
+\family default
+ da.
+ re\SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategi handi batekin exekutatzen ari bazara, mesedez, errore-txostenareki
+n irteera guztia ez bidali.
+ Irteerako azken hamar edo hogei lerro bakarrik sartu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko fitxategiko
+ zatiarekin batera (hondatu duen zatia, alegia).
+ Edo, egokia da baita ere, antzeko arazoa sortzen duen fitxategi txiki bat
+ bere osotasunean mezuari erantsi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Garaketaren xehetasunak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hainbat "urrats" lantzen ditu \SpecialChar TeX
+ fitxategi bat bihurtzerakoan.
+ Urrats bakoitzean fitxategi bat edo bi sortzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+0.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Beste ezer egin aurretik, irakurri sintaxi fitxategia(k).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+1a.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Zatitu hitzaurrea (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ komandoaren baino lehenago dagoen guztia) fitxategiko beste guztitik.
+ Bi zatiak bereiztutako fitxategietan gordeko ditu.
+ Horrela egiten da zeren eta hitzaurrean nahiko gauza xelebre egon baitaiteke.
+ Gainera,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ komandoraren ondoren doan guztia baztertzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ez dela suposatzen baitu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+1b.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hitzaurrea bihurtzen du.
+ Une honetan
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclas
+\family default
+s komandoa bihurtu eta beste guztia dagoen bezala kopiatzen duela esanahi
+ du.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Behin zein dokumentu-klase erabiltzen duen dakizula, klaseari dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+ diseinu fitxategia irakurri.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+2.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+"Garbitu" \SpecialChar TeX
+ fitxategia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ piskat zorrotzagoa sortzen du.
+ Honek daukana:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Aldatzea.
+ Adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+x^2
+\family default
+ bere baliokidea eta garbiagoa den
+\family typewriter
+x^{2}
+\family default
+ formulagatik ordezten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kudea ezin ditzakeen aukerazko argumentuak kendu (adib.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\family default
+-tik)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+{
+\backslash
+em lelo}
+\family default
+ adierazpena
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+emph{lelo}
+\family default
+-ra aldatzea, e.a.
+ Hau beharrezkoa da eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beti forma ez-lokalean idazten baitu.
+ Normalki emaitz berdinak lortzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+3.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ testua, komandoak eta inguruneak \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bihurtzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+4.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bi zatiak bateratu, eta azken ikutu batzuk lantzea, \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategia sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Baldin eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+include
+\family default
+ komandoak baleude, re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek berriro atzeruntz itzuliko litzateke, eta horiek
+ bihurtuko lituzke.
+ Berak gehitutako fitxategiak fitxategi nagusiak darabilen klase berekoak
+ direla eta hitzaurrean ezer ez daukatela suposatzen du.
+ Fitxategi bateko hitzaurrean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input
+\family default
+ komandoa baduzu, komandoa horrelaxe kopiatuko da \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategiko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko hitzaurrean,
+ eta ondorioz gehitutako fitxategia ez da bihurtuko).
+ Beraz, gehitutako fitxategiak bihurtzerakoan 0.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta 1.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+urratsak saltatuko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek gehitzea nahi duzun fitxategia ez badu aurkitzen, abisu bat kaleratuko
+ du, baina aurkitzen dituen fitxategiak bihurtzen jarraituko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Diseinuen fitxategiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko diseinuaren fitxategi bat irakurtzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko inguruneko komandoak
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ diseinura nola bihurtu behar dituen jakiteko.
+ Fitxategi honek matematikakoak ez diren ingurune "normal" guztiak eduki
+ ditzake (
+\family sans
+quote
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+itemize
+\family default
+ barne, baina ez
+\family sans
+tabular
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+minipage
+\family default
+ edo beste ingurune sofistikaturik),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+section
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+title
+\family default
+ bezalako komandoak.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek existitzen ez den klase bat lantzea nahi baduzu, orduan dagokion diseinuaren
+ fitxategia sortu beharko duzu.
+ Bestela ere, hau egin beharra izango duzu, zeren eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek fitxategiak kudeatzeko
+ diseinuen fitxategietan oinarritzen baita, horrela jakiten du gauzak nola
+ bistaratzen eta prozesatzen diren.
+ Egiaztatu \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentazioa lan honetan laguntza jasotzeko (errazago edo
+ zailagoa gerta daiteke, klaseari dagokion eta sortzea nahi duzun diseinuaren
+ arabera).
+ Zure klasea diseinuaren fitxategi bat duen klase baten antzekoa bada, saiatu
+
+\family sans
+-c
+\family default
+ aukera erabiltzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Sintaxien fitxategiak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek beti sintaxiaren fitxategi bat behintzat irakurtzen du, lehenetsitako
+ sintaxiaren fitxategia deitzen zaiona.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek zure sintaxiaren fitxategia irakur lezake (aurkituko balu) , bestela
+ sistemakoa irakurriko luke.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek beste sintaxiaren fitxategi osagarriak irakur ditzake, horretarako
+\family sans
+-s
+\family default
+ aukera zehaztuz.
+ Fitxategi osagarri hauek lehenetsitakoaren formatua mantendu beharko dute,
+ nahiz eta txikiagoa izateko joera eduki, zeren eta fitxategi lehenetsian
+ aurkitzen ez diren komando osagarriei buruzkoak edukitzen baitituzte.
+ Sintaxiaren fitxategi batek
+\family sans
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-i gauza gutxi batzuk argitzen diote.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenbizikoa, komando bakoitzaren sintaxia deskribatzen dute: hots, derrigorrez
+ zenbat argumentu eskatzen dituzten eta zenbat aukerazko argumentu jasotzen
+ dituzten.
+ Hau jakiteak
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-i bidea errazten dio, komandoak nola bihurtu ez badaki \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatuko
+ baititu.
+ Sintaxiaren fitxategiak komando bat eta beroni kortxete-lauki edo kortxete-gilt
+za (nolabait azaltze arren) jarraitzen diote, erabiltzen dituen argumentuak
+ ordena egokian azalduz.
+ Adibidez, sintaxiaren fitxategiko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibitem[]{}
+\family default
+ sarrera batek zera esanahi du:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibitem
+\family default
+ komandoak aukerazko komando bat jasotzen duela, eta derrigorrezko bat eduki
+ behar duela;
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bf
+\family default
+ sarrera batean,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bf
+\family default
+ komandoak ordea ez du inolako argumenturik jasotzen.
+ Orduan,
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek \SpecialChar LyX
+-era nola bihurtu ez dakien komando batekin aurkitzen bada, zehatz-mehatz
+ kopiatuko du (dagokion argumentu kopuruarekin).
+ Sintaxiaren fitxategian komandoari dagokion sarrerarik ez badago, orduan
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek aurkitzen dituen argumentu guztiekin kopiatuko du.
+ Honek esanahi du askotan kopiatzen duela.
+ Ez luke askotan gertatu behar, zeren eta gogoratu dezagun erabiltzaileak
+ sintaxiaren fitxategi osagarriak zehazteko aukera duela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ formatora bihurtu ezin diren komando batzuk,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mbox
+\family default
+ bezala, beraien argumentoetariko bat \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ testu arrunta dute.
+ Sintaxiaren fitxategian, bihurtu ezin daitekeen komando bateko argumentu
+ batean "translate" katea jartzen bada orduan re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bihurtu egingo du, hitzez
+ hitz kopiatu ordez.
+ Adibidez, lehenespeneko sintaxiaren fitxategiak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+raisebox{}[][]{translate}
+\family default
+ dauka.
+ Hau da, komandoa eta bere lehenbiziko argumentua (eta aukerazko argumentua
+ ere, edukiz gero) \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatuko lituzke, baina azkena (matematika, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ konplexu
+ bat edo bihurtu ezin daitekeen beste komando bat daukana) \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bihurtuko
+ litzateke.
+ Ezin duzu "translate" katea aukerazko argumentuetan erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabiltzaileak definitutako sintaxiaren fitxategiak onartzen dira, komando
+ berriak eta dagozkien argumentuak definitzeko, edo sintaxiaren fitxategi
+ lehentsiko komando baten argumetu kopuruak gainidazteko (adib.
+ komando batentzako argumentu bat gehiago ematen duen estilo bat erabiltzen
+ ari bazara).
+ Hala ere, hau \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatutako komandoentzako bakarrik da erabilgarria.
+ Orain
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek bihurtzen dituen komandoak (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+item
+\family default
+ bezalakoak) beraien argumentuen sintaxia gogorki kodetuak dituzte.
+ Gogorki kodetutako komandoak sintaxiaren fitxategi lehenetsian identifikatzen
+ dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bigarrena, sintaxiaren fitxategi batek edozein "ingurune arrunt" deskribatzen
+ du.
+ Normalki, ingurune ezezagun osoa \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatzen da.
+ Adibidez, "lelo" izeneko ingurune berri bat definitzen baduzu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{lelo
+\family default
+} eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{lelo}
+\family default
+ bakarrik kopiatuko dira \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran, hauen artean dagoen testua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko testu arrunta
+ bezala bihurtuko da, \SpecialChar TeX
+ eran kopiatu ordez.
+ Ez saiatu tabbing eta picture ingurune arrunt bezala definitzen, ingurune
+ hauetan dagoen testuak
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ zoratuko baitute; gaitasun hau testua edo matematika edo komando sinpleak
+ dituzten inguruneak sortzeko erabili.
+ Matematikako ingurune ezezagunak (equation* bezalakoak) ez definitu ingurune
+ arrunt bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko matematika editoreak ez baititu ulertuko.
+ Sintaxiaren fitxategian, ingurune arrunten izenak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{re\SpecialChar LyX
+re}
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{re\SpecialChar LyX
+re}
+\family default
+ sententzien artean agertzen dira, zuriunez bereiztuta.
+ Gutxitan erabiltzen duzun ingurune arrunta
+\family sans
+-r
+\family default
+ aukerarekin erabiltzea egokiagoa da, sintaxiaren fitxategian gehitzea baino.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hirugarrena, sintaxi-fitxategiak matematikako bihurketa taula deskribatzen
+ du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko matematika editoreak komando gutxi batzuk bakarrik ez ditu onartzen.
+ Adibidez,
+\family sans
+_
+\family default
+ onartuta dago, baina ez bere baliokidea den
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sb
+\family default
+.
+ Bihurtzea nahi duzun edozein komando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{re\SpecialChar LyX
+mt}
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{re\SpecialChar LyX
+mt}
+\family default
+ sententzien artean jarri.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+| {
+\backslash
+Vert}
+\family default
+" sententziak hau adierazten du: edozein
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+|
+\family default
+ matematika eran "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Vert
+\family default
+"-ra bihurtuko dela (esaldiak alderantzizko barra eta hizkia ez den zerbait
+ badu, bukaeran hizkia duen batera bihurtuko da, eta re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zuriune bat gehituko
+ dio.
+ Honela, "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+|a
+\family default
+" egokiro "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Vert a
+\family default
+"-ra bihurtzen da).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Hainbat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ exekutatu ahal izateko Perl 5.002 edo garatuagoa den bertsioa eduki behar
+ duzu.<plug> Ez badaukazu, Perl
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.perl.com/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gunetik eskura dezakezu, gainera gauza askotarako oso tresna baliagarria
+ da.</plug>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Diagnostikoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek beti azalduko dizu zerrekin hondatu den, hondatzen bada bederen.
+ Diagnostiko batzuk nahiko teknikoak izango dira, kodeko erraietatik etortzen
+ baitira.
+
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek
+\family sans
+-d
+\family default
+ aukerarekin exekutatzen denean informazio gehiago kaleratzen du, baina
+ ez daukazu erabili beharrik gauzak ongi joanez gero.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Amaitzen denean,
+\family typewriter
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-ek bihurketa ongi burutu al duen edo zerbaitegatik hil al den esango dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Abisuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxaegien jatorrizko kopiak leku babestu batean eduki, izen ezberdinekin
+ edo beste direktorio batzuetan.
+ Badaude bide batzuk, \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabiltzerakoan, jatorrizko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiak gainidazteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+lelo.tex inportatzen baduzu
+\family typewriter
+lelo.lyx
+\family default
+ sortzeko, eta gero
+\family typewriter
+lelo.lyx
+\family default
+ editatu eta berriro esportatzea nahi baduzu, jakin ezazu jatorrizko
+\family typewriter
+lelo.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategian gainidatziko dela (\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dizu ea gainidaztea nahi duzun galdetuko).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Bide-izenak
+\family default
+ fitxan behin-behineko direktoriorik ez erabiltzea aukeratu baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+ zure uneko direktorioan sortuko ditu behin-behineko fitxategiak.
+ Beraz, jatorrizko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategia gainidatzia izango da
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ menua hautatzen duzunean edo \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentua inprimatzean, gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
+-etik ez
+ duzula abisurik jasoko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fitxategiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NIRE_LYXDIR/layouts/*.layout
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Erabiltzaileak pertsonalizatutako diseinuen fitxategiak dira, dokumentu-klaseent
+zako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NIRE_LYXDIR/re\SpecialChar LyX
+/syntax.default
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Erabiltzaileak pertsonalizatutako sintaxiaren fitxategia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LIBDIR/layouts/*.layout
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Sistemak dituen diseinuen fitxategiak, dokumentu-klaseentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LIBDIR/re\SpecialChar LyX
+/syntax.default
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Sistemaren \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko sintaxiaren fitxategiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+LIBDIR
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ sistemako direktorioa da,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/share/lyx/
+\family default
+ izan ohi da.
+ Bestalde,
+\family typewriter
+NIRE_LYXDIR
+\family default
+ esaten denean, erabiltzailearen etxeko
+\family typewriter
+.lyx/
+\family default
+ adierazi nahi izaten da.
+ Hauen balioak
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-i
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+buruz
+\family default
+ leihoan ikus ahalko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ikusi hauek ere
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+lyx(1), latex(1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Egileak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Copyright (c) 1998–9
+\noun on
+Amir Karger
+\noun default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+karger@voth.chem.utah.edu
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kodean lagundu dutenak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+-ek jatorrizko Clean\SpecialChar TeX
+ urratsa idatzi zuen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Etienne Grossmann
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+José Abı́lio Oliveira Matos
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+David Suarez de Lis
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste laguntzaileak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+\noun default
+-ek itzulbiratzeko script-ean garatzen jardun zuen, eta errore-txosten,
+ jakinarazpen eta funtzioen iradokuzun ugari zabaldu zituen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Asger K.
+ Alstrup Nielsen
+\noun default
+ eta
+\noun on
+Marc Pavese
+\noun default
+ jakinarazpena eskaini zuten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko garatzaileen eta erabiltzaileen zerrendako hainbat kidek errore-txostenak
+ eta funtzioak iradoki zuten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+re\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek moldatutako Perl \SpecialChar TeX
+ aztertzaile bat erabiltzen du:
+\family typewriter
+Text::\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ paketea,
+\noun on
+Ilya Zakharevich
+\noun default
+-ek (
+\family typewriter
+ilya@math.ohio-state.edu
+\family default
+) idatzitakoa, eta CPAN-en eskuragarri dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en funtzioentzako software osagarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ egiaztatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Asger Alstrup
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu
+\family default
+ menuan
+\family sans
+Egiaztatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ komandoa aurkituko duzu.
+ Funtzio honek
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ programa instalatuta edukitzea eskatzen du, ez badago instalatuta menuan
+ itzalduta agertuko da (eta ezin izango duzu hautatu).
+ CTAN-eko gertuen daukazun zerbitzaritik jeitsi ahalko duzu, edo web gune
+ honetatik:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ifi.uio.no/~jensthi/chktex/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\noun on
+Jens T.
+ Berger Thielemann
+\noun default
+-ek garatu zuen
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ paketea, batzuetan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko eraikinak ez direlako hain errazak, edo ahazteko
+ errazegiak direlako.
+ Programa hau zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en gainetik lan egiten du, eta fitxategiaren osotasuna
+ egiaztatzen du, hau da, egoki idatzi duzula ziurtatzeko.
+ Hitz teknikoetan, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzako
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+-en baliokidea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zer egiten du sintaxi-egiaztatzaile batek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, azken honek edozein modutara
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ egokia sortzen badu? Hau da erantzuna:
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+ bezala, honek ez du C hizkuntzaren sintaxi-egiaztaketa bakarrik lantzen,
+ errore-moten egiaztaketa semantikoa ere lantzen du.
+
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ek ohiko akats tipografikoak hartzen ditu, sintatikoetaz gain.
+
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ hainbat ohiko errore antzemateko gai da, adibidez honelakoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Elipsiak antzeman:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Erabili\SpecialChar ldots
+ honen ordez\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Parentesietako zuriuneak, irekitzen den parentesiaren ondoren eta ixten
+ denaren aurretik ezin du zuriunerik egon:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+( zuriune okerrak )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ohiko laburtzapenen ostean tarte normalak erabiltzera derrigortu:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tartea handiegia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Sententzien amaiera letra maiuskulaz amaitzen bada, derrigortu esaldi-amaieraren
+ tartea edukitzera:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Hauxe bai PROBA.
+ Eta hau tarte okerra da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Etiketa eta antzeko komandoen aurreko tartea:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Etiketa bat aurreko testuari itsatsita (jarraian baina tarterik gabe) egon
+ behar du, okerreko orrialde batean ez erortzeko
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:chktex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oin-ohar honek beste okerreko orrialde batean erortzeko arrisku handia dauka.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Etikea gehiegi banatuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erreferentzien aurreko tartea, zuriune-babestuak erabili behar dituzte:
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Zoritxarrekoa bazara, testua hurrengo lerrora
+\emph on
+salto
+\emph default
+ egingo du erreferentziaren eta zenbakiaren artean, bakoitza lerro ezberdinetan
+ utziz.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:chktex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Kasu hauetan egokiena honela jartzea da: Ikus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:chktex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, edo ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:chktex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+"x" erabiltzea
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+-ren ordez, zenbakien artean:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+2x2 oso itxura goibelekoa da,
+\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
+\end_inset
+
+-rekin konparatzen badugu, azken hau ikaragarri dotorea baita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta gehiago\SpecialChar ldots
+ Zure dokumentuak inprimatu aurretik "bukatutzat" jotzeko izugarrizko
+ trebetasuna daukan tresna bat da, eta zuzentzaile ortografikoa landu ostean
+ eta konposaketa fintzen hasi aurretik landu ohi izaten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nola erabili
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Programa instalatuta baduzu, hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Egiaztatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Te
+\bar under
+X
+\family default
+\bar default
+ menua.
+ Horrela, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure dokumentuaren \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bat sortuko du,
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ abiatuko da hau egiaztatzeko, eta gero sortzen dituen abisuak \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentuan
+ jarriko dira (errore-kutxetan), abisurik baleude behintzat.
+ Abisuak gertatu diren lekutik ahalik eta gertuen kokatuko dira, hauek bizkor-bi
+zkor aurkitzeko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+rakatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Errorea
+\family default
+ menua edo
+\family sans
+C-g
+\family default
+ laster-tekla (CUA teklatu-mapan) edo
+\family sans
+C-o
+\family default
+ (Emacs teklatu-mapan) erabil ditzakezu.
+ Irakurri abisuak eta zuzendu akatsak, akatsa baldin bada.
+ Arazoren bat baduzu abisuak dioena ulertzeko, baztertu eta berataz ahaztu.
+ Gogoratu pantailako dokumentu eta
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-i deitzeko xehetasun teknikoen artean ezkutuko geruza bat dagoela, eta
+ ondorioz zenbait abisu zaharkituak egon daitezkeela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu hau, azaltzen ari garen funtzioa egiaztatzeko, probatu dezakezu,
+ eta zenbait abisu kaleratu beharko lituzke.
+ Ordenagailuak hain azkarrak direnez, abisu gehienak alferrikakoak izango
+ dira, edo horrela espero dugu gertatzea, ez?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nola findu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Batzuetan,
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ek inauterietan baino burrunda askoz ere handiagoa ateratzen duela aurkituko
+ duzu.
+ Horrela bada, ez erabiltzea hauta dezakezu, zure ohiturak aldatu arte zai
+ egon, edo
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ pertsonalizatzea zurekin hobekiago jokatu dezan.
+ Beste aukera, egonezinik bazalbiltza, abisu guztiak bapatean ezabatzea
+ da,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+K
+\bar default
+endu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+errore
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+guztiak
+\family default
+ menua hautatuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nahiz eta
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ oso konfiguragarria eta hedagarria izan, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en eduki ditzakezun arazo guztiak
+ ez dizkizu konponduko.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek nolabaiteko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ berezi bat sortzen du, Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+-en irteerak
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ exekutatu ondoren bere irteera ikus ahal izango duzu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+-en
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+egunkaria
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ lerro zenbakiekin \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentuaren egitura parekatzeko, eta ondorioz
+ gerta daiteke abisu batzuk beraien leku egokian ez agertzea.
+ Honi buruz, bi gauza egin ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+*
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ri deitzeko komandoa
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan (
+\family sans
+Irteera
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ azpifitxan) egokitu, edo
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-en konfigurazio fitxategi orokorra, ziurrrenik hemen aurkutuko duzula:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/local/share/chktexrc
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Behean zein abisu-mota komando-lerroarekin gaitu edo desgaitu ditzakezun
+ azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Esportatu zure dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi gisa,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ menutik, eta dokumentu horren gainean landu
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ programa (terminal batean egin beharko duzu).
+ Bide hau jorratuz, apur bat azpergarria izan daiteke \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentuarekin
+ parekotasuna aurkitzea, baina pazientzi piskatekin lortuko duzu.
+ Gora bihotzak!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orain,
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan abisu motak gaitu eta desgaitzeko aukerak datoz.
+ Abisu bat desgaitzeko
+\family typewriter
+-n#
+\family default
+ erabili, eta gaitzeko
+\family typewriter
+-w#
+\family default
+ berriz.
+ Lehenspenez, enfasia duten sarrerak desgaituta daude, lehenetsiako komandoa
+ hau baita: "
+\family typewriter
+chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
+\family default
+".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jakin ezazu gaitu eta desgaitzeko aukerak bakarrik erabil ditzakezula, zeren
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+-ekin komunikatzeko bide zehatz bat ezartzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beste komando batzuen
+ parametroetan oinarritzen baita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Command terminated with space.
+ (
+\emph on
+Zuriunez bukatutako komandoa
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Non-breaking space ("~") should have been used.
+ (
+\emph on
+Tarte-ez-hauskorra erabili beharko litzateke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should enclose the previous parenthesis with "{}".
+ (
+\emph on
+Aurreko parentesia "{}"-rekin inguratu beharko zenuke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Italic correction ("
+\backslash
+/") found in non-italic buffer.
+ (
+\emph on
+Letra etzana ez den lekuan letra etzanaren zuzenketa ("
+\backslash
+/" ) aurkitu da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Italic correction ("
+\backslash
+/") found more than once.
+ (
+\emph on
+Letra etzanaren zuzenketa ("
+\backslash
+/") askotan aurkitu da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+No italic correction ("
+\backslash
+/") found.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ez da letra etzanaren zuzenketarik aurkitu
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Accent command "cmd" needs use of "cmd".
+ (
+\emph on
+"cmd" azentu komandoak "cmd" erabiltzea behar du
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wrong length of dash may have been used.
+ (
+\emph on
+Barraren luzera okerra erabili da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+"%s" expected, found "%s".
+ (
+\emph on
+"%s" espero zen, "%s" aurkitu da ordea
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Solo "%s" found.
+ (
+\emph on
+"%s" bakarrik aurkitu da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should use "%s" to achieve an ellipsis.
+ (
+\emph on
+elipsia ongi burutzeko "%s" erabili beharko zenuke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Inter-word spacing ("
+\backslash
+ ") should perhaps be used.
+ (
+\emph on
+Agian hitz arteko tartea ("
+\backslash
+ ") erabili beharko litzateke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Inter-sentence spacing ("
+\backslash
+@") should perhaps be used.
+ (
+\emph on
+Agian sententzien arteko tartea ("
+\backslash
+@") erabili beharko litzateke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Could not find argument for command.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ezin izan da komandoarentzako argumenturik aurkitu
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+No match found for "%s".
+ (
+\emph on
+"%s"-ren baliokiderik ez da aurkitu
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Math mode still on at end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
+ (
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategiaren amaieran matematika erak jarraitzen du
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Number of "char" doesn't match the number of "char".
+ (
+\emph on
+"char" -en zenbakia ez dator bat "char"-en zenbakiarekin
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should use either " or " as an alternative to """.
+ (
+\emph on
+" edo " erabili beharko zenuke, """-ren ordez
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should use
+\size small
+"
+\family typewriter
+'
+\family default
+" (ASCII 39) instead of "
+\family typewriter
+´
+\family default
+"
+\size default
+ (ASCII 180).
+ (
+\size small
+\emph on
+"
+\family typewriter
+'
+\family default
+"
+\size default
+ (ASCII 39) erabili beharko zenuke,
+\size small
+"
+\family typewriter
+´
+\family default
+"
+\size default
+ (ASCII 180)-ren ordez
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+User-specified pattern found.
+ (
+\emph on
+Erabiltzaileak zehaztutako baliokidea aurkitu da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This command might not be intended.
+ (
+\emph on
+Komando hau ezin da nahitakoa izan
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Comment displayed.
+ (
+\emph on
+Iruzkina bistaratua
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Either ''
+\backslash
+,' or '
+\backslash
+,'' will look better.
+ (
+\emph on
+''
+\backslash
+,' edo '
+\backslash
+,''itxura hobeagoa lortuko luke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ezabatu tarte hau orri-erreferentzia zuzenak mantentzeko
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You might wish to put this between a pair of "{}".
+ (
+\emph on
+Hau "{}" bikote batean edukitzea nahi izango duzu
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
+ (
+\emph on
+Puntuazioen aurreko tartea kendu beharko zenituzke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Could not execute \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ezin izan da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoa exekutatu
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Don't use
+\backslash
+/ in front of small punctuation.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ez erabili puntuazio baxuetan
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+$
+\backslash
+times$
+\family default
+ may look prettier here.
+ (
+\emph on
+Hemen
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+$
+\backslash
+times$
+\family default
+-ek itxura hobeagoa edukiko du
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Multiple spaces detected in output.
+ (I
+\emph on
+rteeran hainbat zuriune antzeman dira
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This text may be ignored.
+ (
+\emph on
+Testu hau baztertu egingo da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use " to begin quotation, not '.
+ (
+\emph on
+Erabili " zitazioa hasteko, ez '
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use ' to end quotation, not ".
+ (
+\emph on
+Erabili ' zitazioa amaitzeko, ez "
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Don't mix quotes.
+ (
+\emph on
+Komatxoak ez nahastu
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should perhaps use "cmd" instead.
+ (
+\emph on
+Agian horren ordez "cmd" erabili beharko zenuke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
+ (
+\emph on
+Parentesien kanpoan zuriuneak sartu beharko zenituzke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
+ (
+\emph on
+Parentesi barrukaldeko hasiera eta amaieran zuriunerik ez lukete egon behar
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ez zenuke komatxoen barrukaldeko hasieran edo amaieran punturik erabili
+ behar
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Double space found.
+ (
+\emph on
+Zuriune bikoitza aurkitu da
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
+ (
+\emph on
+puntuazioa matematika eratik kanpo jarri beharko zenuke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You ought to not use primitive \SpecialChar TeX
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
+ (
+\emph on
+Ez zenuke \SpecialChar TeX
+-eko komando primitiborik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodean erabili behar
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+You should remove spaces in front of "%s".
+ (
+\emph on
+"%s"-ren aurrean dauden tarteak kendu beharko zenituzke
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+"%s" is normally not followed by "%c".
+ (
+\emph on
+Normalki, "%s" -ren atzetik ez da "%c" etortzen
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etorkizuneko \SpecialChar LyX
+ bertsioetan tresna honentzako interfaze egokiago eta osatuago
+ bat eskaintzea espero dugu (eta bere
+\family typewriter
+lacheck
+\family default
+ lehengusina txikiarentzako ere bai), bere ahalmen guztia erabil ahal izateko.
+ Dagoen bezala, ordea, erabilgarria da: saiatu zaitez daukazun dokumentuekin
+ (apur bat luzeak izan daitezela), eta arrituta geldituko zara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bertsio-kontrola \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazlea:
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nire lagun batek talde proiektu batean \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabiltzea nahi zuen.
+ Bertsio kontrolik edo fitxategia blokeatzeko euskarririk ez zuela ohartu
+ zenean, zakarrontzi ilun batera jaurti zuen.
+ Piska bat suminduta gelditu nintzen, eta pentsatu nuen zerbait egin nezakeela
+ RCS euskarria edukitzeko (etorkizunean CVS edota SCCS sistemetara hedatzeko
+ aukera zabalik utziz).
+ Eta halaxe egin zen.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gaur egun RCS-ko komando gehienak onartzen ditu.
+ Zerbait garatuagoa (edo sofistikatuagoa)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+behar baduzu, terminal batean zeuk eskuz egin beharko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bertsio kontrolen funtzioa \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabiltzen hasi aurretik, "rcsintro" irakurri
+ beharko zenuke (man motako eskuliburua da, terminalean landu:
+\family typewriter
+man rcsintro
+\family default
+).
+ Fitxategi honek RCS sistema baten oinarrizko funtzioak argitzen ditu.
+ RCS direktorioari buruzko iruzkina eta RCS fitxategi maisuaren kontzeptua
+ (
+\family typewriter
+,v
+\family default
+-kin amaizen den fitxategia) kontu handiarekin irakurri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en egin den garaketak GNU taldearen (
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.gnu.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+) RCS paketea, azken bertsioa, instalatuta dagoela suposatzen du.
+ Ezin da bermatu bertsio zaharkituentzako egina dagoenik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+RCS-ren komandoak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo atalek \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek onartzen dituen RCS komandoak azaltzen dituzte.
+ Hauek
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bertsio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+k
+\bar default
+ontrola
+\family default
+ azpimenuan aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erregistratu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua ez badago bertsio kontrolpean, azpimenu horretan aurkituko
+ duzun aukera bakarra izango da.
+ Eta bertsio kontrolpean egonez gero,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+rregistratu
+\family default
+ itzalduta egongo da (edo \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko zenbait bertsiotan agertu ere ez da egingo)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Komando honek dokumentua RCS-rekin erregistratzen du.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro baten bitartez dokumentuaren hasierako azalpen bat
+ emateko eskatuko dizu.
+ Behin erregistratuta dagoela, dokumentua irakur-soil erakoa izango da,
+ eta bertan edozein aldaketa egiteko
+\family sans
+Egiaztatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+editatzeko
+\family default
+ hautatu beharko duzu.
+ Bertsio kontrolpean dagoen dokumentu batek bufertxoan fitxategiaren izenari
+ atxikitutako "[RCS:<version> <locker>]" etiketa du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lantzen den RCS komandoa hau da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ci -q -u -i -t-"<haserako azalpena>" <fitx-izena>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aukerak ulertzeko (terminal batean)
+\family typewriter
+man ci
+\family default
+ eskuliburua irakurri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Egiaztatu aldaketak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategia editatzea amaitzen duzunean, egin dituzun aldaketak egiaztatzen
+ dira.
+ Hau egindakoan, egin dituzun aldaketei buruzko azalpen bat eskatuko zaizu.
+ Azalpen hau dokumentuko historiaren egunkarian gordeko da.
+ Bertsioaren zenbakia gehitzen denean, zure aldaketak RCS fitxategi maisura
+ aplikatzen dira, dokumentua desblokeatzen da eta
+\emph on
+irakur-soil
+\emph default
+ (soilik irakurtzeko, alegia) eran ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS komandoa:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ci -q -u -m"<azalpena>" <fitx-izena>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Egiaztatu editatzeko
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau aukeratzean dokumentua blokeatzen duzu, eta zeuk bakarrik editatu ahal
+ izango duzu.
+ Beraz, zuretzako bakarrik dokumentua irakurri eta idazte eran ezartzen
+ da.
+ Behar duzun denboran fitxategia editatu, eta amaitzen duzuenan egindako
+ aldaketak egiaztatu behar dituzu.
+ Egoeraren lerroa fitxategia blokeatu duzula adieraziz aldatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS komandoa:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+co -q -l <fitx-izena>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Itzuli azken bertsiora
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek dokumentuan aurreko egiaztaketa arte egindako azken aldaketa guztiak
+ baztertuko ditu.
+ Aldaketak baztertu aurretik abisu batek jakinaraziko zaitu.
+ Onartzen baduzu, aldaketa haiek galduko dituzu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS komandoa:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+co -f -u<version> <fitx-izena>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Desegin azken egiaztaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau lantzen baduzu, azken egiaztaketa ez da inoiz gertatu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en dagoen dokumentuan aldaketarik ez da egiten, baina RCS fitxategi maisutik
+ azken bertsioa kenduko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS komandoa:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+rcs -o<version> <fitx-izena>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erakutsi historiala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek RCS dokumentuaren historia osoa erakusten du.
+ Horretarako,
+\family typewriter
+rlog <fitx-izena>
+\family default
+ komandoaren irteera kaleratzen da arakatzailearen leiho batean.
+ Ikus
+\family typewriter
+man rlog
+\family default
+ xehetasun gehiagorako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Literaturaren programazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eguneraketa:
+\noun on
+Kayvan Sylvan
+\noun default
+ (
+\emph on
+kayvan@sylvan.com
+\emph default
+), jatorrizko dokumentuaren egilea:
+\noun on
+Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
+
+\noun default
+ (
+\emph on
+edmar-w-jr@technologist.com
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentazio honen xede nagusia literaturaren programaziorako \SpecialChar LyX
+ nola erabiltzen
+ den argitzea da.
+ Progamaketa honen teknika ezagutzen duzula suposatzen da, eta "tangling"
+ and "weaving"
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: kodearen eta dokumentazioaren sorrera adierazten dute, hurrenez hurren.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+hitzek zer esanahi duten dakizula ere bai.
+ Ez badakizu zertaz ari garen, ondorengo ataletan zehazten diren web gunetara
+ joan zaitez.
+ Leku horietan garapen zaharren historiatik hasita egungo azken tresnen
+ trikimailuak dokumentatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eta noski, suposatzen da \SpecialChar LyX
+ bera erabiltzen ohituta zaudela, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenak
+ eta X konfigurazio fitxategiak zure nahietara aldatzeko gaitasuna daukazula.
+ Hau ez badakizu, egokiagoa izango litzateke \SpecialChar LyX
+-en beste eskuliburuak irakurtzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Literaturaren programazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Literaturaren programazioari buruzko MEG-etik eskuratuta:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Literaturaren programazioa dokumentazioa eta iturburua, gizakiok irakurtzen
+ dugun formatu batean, bateratzea da.
+ Izan ere, literaturaren programazioa irakurtze jostagarria izan beharko
+ luke, edozein dago gonbidatuta! (Barkatu Bob, ezin izan dut tentaldiarekin!).
+ Orokorrean, literaturaren programazioak iturburua eta dokumentazioa fitxategi
+ berdin batean batzen ditu.
+ Literaturaren programazioko tresnek fitxategia aztertzen dute irakurtzeko
+ gaitasuna duen dokumentua edo konpilagarriak den iturburua sortzeko.
+ WEB estiloko literaturaren programazioa
+\noun on
+D.E.
+ Knuth
+\noun default
+-ek sortu zuen, bere \SpecialChar TeX
+ konposatze-softwarea garatzerakoan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste pasarte batek dio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Nolatan literaturaren programazioa iruzkinetatik ezberdintzen da?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Bereizten dituzten hiru ezaugarri daude.
+ Garrantziaren arabera ordenatuta, hauek dira:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+elaborazioaren ordena moldaerraza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+arakatzeko euskarri automatikoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+dokumentazioaren konposaketa, diagramak eta matematikak bereziki.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orain, zure jakinmina asetu dudalakoan, begiratu erreferentzietan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erreferentziak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Literaturaren programazioari buruzko MEG
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+MEG: Maiz Egindako Galderak.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ osoa hemen aurkituko duzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Literaturaren programazioko MEG
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://shelob.ce.ttu.edu/daves/lpfaq/faq.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+MEG-ak 23 (hogeitahiru!) literaturaren programaziorako tresna ezberdinak
+ zerrendatzen ditu.
+ Batzuk programazio hizkuntza berezientan espezializatzen ("tailored") dira,
+ beste batzuk ordea eremu orokorragoak dituzte.
+ Neure gauzetarako
+\noun on
+Noweb
+\noun default
+ hautatu dut, eta hauek dira nire arrazoiak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Honekin bai latex bai html egiturako dokumentazioa sor dezaket.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Arkitektura irekia da, eta beraz, iragazki berriak gehitu eta behar dituzun
+ pozesamendu bereziak landu ditzake.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Jadanik iragazki multzo handia eskaintzen du (html horietariko bat da).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Askea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Noweb-en web gunea hemen aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Noweb-en gune nagusia
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/noweb/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gune honetatik hasita hainbat esteka interesgarri eta literaturaren programaziok
+o adibide batzuk aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ eta literaturaren programazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek literaturaren programazio euskarria dauka, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en bihurketa mekanismo
+ orokorrak eskaintzen ditu.
+ Euskarri hau "Noweb-etik independentea" den bidetik ematen da, eta horrela
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko funtzio berri hau nahi duzun beste literaturaren programazio tresnekin
+ (\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko hobespenan aldatuz) erabili ahal izango duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dokumentu eta kodea sortzea (weaving eta tangling)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu-klasea hautatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Noweb eta \SpecialChar LyX
+ egokiro instalatu badituzu, dokumentu berri bat irekitzerakoan
+ edo dagoen bateko dokumentu-klasea aldatzerakoan, hurrengo hiru dokumentu-klase
+ berri eskuragarri daudela ohartuko zara:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Article (Noweb)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Book (Noweb)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Report (Noweb)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hauetariko bat hautatu zure literatura-dokumentua sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jabetu zaitez, literatura-dokumentuak ez direla hiru hauetara mugatzen.
+ Klase berriak beste estiloetatik sor daitezke, adibidez, gutuna (letter)
+ edo Article (AMS) bezalako klase batzuk bateratuz.
+ Dauden klaseek ez badute zure beharrak betetzen, jakinerazi \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko garatzaileen
+ posta-zerrendan (lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org) eta sarrera berri bat txertatuko
+ dugu, edo nola egiten den azalduko dizugu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oso erraza da, lau lerro dituen fitxategi bat sortu eta auto-konfigurazioa
+ berriro exekutatzea bakarrik da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Gainera, Noweb ez den bestelako literatura-tresna erabiltzen baduzu, horrentzak
+o dokumentu-klaseen multzo berriak sortu beharko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Kodea hemen idaztea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek izeneko Scrap diseinuarekin kodea idazten utziko dizu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ Noweb-eko baliokidea den hitza "Chunk" da.
+ Arrazoi historikoengatik "scrap" hitza erabiltzen dut.
+ Nuweb izeneko literatura-tresnak sartu zuen, eta Noweb zale bihurtu aurretik
+ erabiltzen nuen.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Noweb-ek honela mugatzen ditu scrap-ak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<Nire scrap>>=
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+kode gehiago
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+oraindik eta kode gehiago
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arazoa hau da: << eta @ artean idatzita dagoena hitzez hitz hartu behar
+ da, hau da, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek idatzita dagoen zati horren interpretazio bereziak egitea
+ eragotzi egin beharko luke.
+ Diseinu (ingurune) berezi batek kudeatzen du hau, Scrap izenekoak; hori
+ paragrafo normal bat bezala lantzen da, baina nahi adina tarte jartzen
+ uzten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Scrap paragrafo-ingurune baten eragozpena da jarraian dauden kodeen paragrafoak
+ jatorrizko kodean lerro huts baten bitartez bereizten direla, eta baita
+ inprimatutako dokumentuan ere.
+ Hau sahiesteko, Scrap batean kodea duen lerro bakoitza sartzen da,
+\family sans
+C-Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+ erabiliz, baina ez
+\family sans
+Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+ normal batekin.
+ Arestiko adibideak honelako itxura eduki beharko luke:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Inprimatutako bertsioa irakurtzen ari bazara, ez duzu bi adibideen arteko
+ (aurrekoa eta hurrengoa) ezberdintasunik aurkituko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<Nire scrap>>=
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ kodea
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ kode gehiago
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ oraindik eta kode gehiago
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ @
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ingurune hau ongi dabil.
+ Daukan arazo bakarra da
+\family sans
+C+Lerro-itzulera
+\family default
+ erabili behar duzula, lerro-itzulera arrunt baten ordez
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nire "Zereginen" zerrendan sartuta daukat hau hobetzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Ohar
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bat
+\emph default
+: zure Scrap-ean Noweb-en "%def" eraikina erabil dezakezu Noweb-eko erreferentzi
+a gurutzatuen identifikatzailean elementuak gehitzeko:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<Nire scrap>>=
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ def funtzio_bat(argum):
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ "Funtzio honentzako kate bat da."
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ print "Nire argumentuak: ", argum
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+@ %def funtzio_bat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabilera honen eta irteerako emaitzean dagoen erreferentzia gurutzatuen
+ adibidea python-en idatzitako
+\family typewriter
+LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
+\family default
+ literatura-programan aurkituko duzu, eta gauza asko argituko dizkizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Dokumentazioa sortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Une honetan dokumentu berria bat, dokumentu-klase egoki batekin, eta zenbait
+ kode eta testu bertan idatzita dauzkazu.
+ Nola inprima dezaket? Hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+, eta antzerako zerbait.
+ Dokumentu soil batentzako egingo zenukeen bezalaxe.
+ Ez da urrats berezirik eskatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zer gertatzen den jakin dezazun, \SpecialChar LyX
+ barruan gertatzen dena azalduko dizut:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ikusi menuan
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+guneratu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ hautatzen denean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bat sortzen da.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentua literatura-klase batekoa bada sortutako fitxategiaren luzapenak
+ "literatur" formatuak definitzen duenarekin jartzen da (
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan definitzen da), bestela ohiko
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ luzapena edukiko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Jakin ezazu ezberdintasun nagusiena fitxategiaren izenean datzala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez
+ du prozesamendu berezirik lantzen.
+ Gainera kodea idazteko
+\family sans
+Scrap
+\family default
+ ingurunea erabili baduzu, bera arduratuko da dagozkion zereginez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dokumentua literatura-klase batekoa bada, orduen \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bere baitan duen bihurtzail
+ea (\SpecialChar LyX
+-etik Noweb-era) erabiliko du, eta gero Noweb-etik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-era bihurtzen duen
+ tresnari
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bihurtzaileak
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+obespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Bihurtzaileak
+\family default
+ fitxan definitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ deituko dio, LaTEX fitxategia sortzeko.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestela, urrats hau saltatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Azkenik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i deitzen zaio eta ohiko prozedurarekin jarraitzen du, ohiko dokumentu
+ arruntetan bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+"Literatura-tresna" baten menpetik aske egotea hainbat bihurtzaile erabiliz
+ lortzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Kodea sortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eraikitzeko menuko aukera bat hautatzen denean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi bat sortzen da,
+ arestiko 1.
+ urratsean bezala.
+ Ondoren \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+Noweb->Program
+\family default
+ bihurtaileari deitzen dio.
+ Bihurtzaile honek (eta ia beste guztiek) bi zati ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Programa bera bihurtzea.
+ Programa honek formatu batetik beste formatu batera bihurtzeko lanak egiten
+ ditu.
+ Kasu honetan, Noweb formatutik programaren sasi-formatura.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Errore mezuen iragazkia.
+ Programa honen helburua sortzen diren errore-mezuak \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ulertzen dituen
+ formatura bihurtzea da.
+ Horrela \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek errore-mezuak dokumentuko leku egokienenean jarzen saiatuko
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenbiziko zatia, "Bihurtzaileak"-ren ezarpena, "
+\family typewriter
+eraikin-gidoi $$i
+\family default
+" bezala ezarri beharko litzateke.
+ Honek esanahi du, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek "eraikin-gidoi"-ari (programa edo script bat) deituko
+ diola Noweb fitxategiaren izenarekin (normalki \SpecialChar LyX
+-en behin-behineko direktorioan
+ kokatzen den fitxategi bat).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo kodea "eraikin-gidoi" script-aren adibide bat da, eta zure exekutagarri
+en direktorioan jar dezakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+# Hau eraikin-gidoi fitxategia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+notangle -Reraikin-gidoi $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bihurtzaile ezarpenaren hurrengo zatia "banderak" ezartzea da, eta honela
+ jarri behar da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+originaldir,parselog=listerrors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek "eraikin-gidoi" script-a prozesatzen denean sortzen dituen erroreak
+ "listerrors" programaren bitartez landuko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kode bihurtzaileak "listerrors" programa
+\family typewriter
+NireLyxDirektorioa/scripts
+\family default
+ direktorioan begiratzen du lehenbizi, gero
+\family typewriter
+LIBDIR/scripts
+\family default
+ direktorioan begiratuko du, eta gero exekutagarrien direktorioan (Unix
+ sistemetan
+\family typewriter
+PATH
+\family default
+ aldagaiak zehazten dituen direktorioak izaten dira).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Dokumentuan instrukzioak sortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ eta noweb arteko bateratzearen azken pieza "eraikin-gidoi" scrap-a da.
+ Orokorki, zure programa sortzeko instrukzioak dagokion scrap-ean barneratuta
+ egon beharko luke.
+ Arestian azaldu den noweb-entzako bereziki prestatutako "eraikin-gidoi"
+ horrek
+\family typewriter
+notangle
+\family default
+ komandoa erabiltzen du bere scrap-a aurkitzeko ("eraikin-gidoi" izenekoa)
+ eta bere edukina "sh" komando lerroaren (shell) bitartez landuko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gehienetan, honelako scrap bat edukiko luke:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<eraikin-gidoi>>=
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+#!/bin/sh
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+if [ -z "${NOWEB_SOURCE}" ]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+then
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ NOWEB_SOURCE=nirefitxategia.nw
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+fi
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+[...
+ fitxategiak ateratzeko kodea ...]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+[...
+ fitxategiak konpilatzeko kodea ...]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+@
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zatiak nola bateratzen diren ikusteko begiratu
+\family typewriter
+LIBDIR/examples/
+\family default
+ direktorioko
+\family typewriter
+listerrors.lyx
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+Literate.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategietan, hauek "listerrors" programaren bi bertsio dauzkate, edo
+
+\family typewriter
+LIBDIR/examples/
+\family default
+ direktorioko
+\family typewriter
+noweb2lyx.lyx
+\family default
+ fitxategian.
+ Modu interesgarrian, hiru fitxategi hauek \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek duen literatura-programazioko
+ hizkuntzaren askatasun euskarria erakusten dute, Python, C eta Perl programazio
+ hizkuntzetan idatzita baitaude, hurrenez hurren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ konfiguratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Literatura-programazioaren euskarria Hobespenak leihoan konfiguratzen da,
+ Bihurtzaileak edota Fitxategi-formatuak fitxetan.
+ Hor agertzen diren zati garrantzitsuenak hauek dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: zerrendatzen diren eremu batzuk ez dira agertzen \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.3.3 bertsioan, eta ez
+ dakit etorkizunean agertuko ote diren.
+ Badazpada, esku artean daukazun \SpecialChar LyX
+ bertsioan begiratu beharko duzu ea zure
+ kasuan agertzen diren edo ez ikusteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Literatura-formatua Fitxategi-formatuak fitxan konfiguratu, Noweb-i dagozkion
+ ezaugarriak (fitxategi-formatuak zerrendan NoWeb aukeratu beharko duzu)
+ hemen aurkituko baitituzu.
+
+\family sans
+Gui
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izena
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+NoWeb
+\family default
+ bezala ezarrita dago, eta Luzapena eremuak
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+ du.
+ Honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-i, bihurketako lehen urratsean,
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+ luzapeneko fitxategi bat sortzeko agintzen dio,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Programa-formatua Hau formatu huts bat da, bihurketa bateko amaierako puntua
+ izateko xedea du (eta berorrentzako bihurtzaile bat ezartzea uzten digu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+NoWeb->\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Bihurtzaile honek literatura-dokumentuaren "weaving"-a lantzen du.
+ Noweb-entzako honela ezartzen da: "
+\family typewriter
+noweave -delay -index $$i > $$o
+\family default
+".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+NoWeb->Programa Honek "tangling urratsa" lantzen du.
+ Arestian azaldun denez,
+\family sans
+Bihurtzailea
+\family default
+ "
+\family typewriter
+eraikin-gidoi $$i
+\family default
+" eran ezartzen da, eta
+\family sans
+Bandera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+osagarriak
+\family default
+ eremuak "
+\family typewriter
+originaldir, parselog=listerrors
+\family default
+" duelarik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Arazketaren hedapenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzarian funtzio berri bat garatuta dago, " server-goto-file-row" funtzioa,
+ eta ddd/gdb edo beste arazketa-tresna batzuekin erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kodea araztatzerakoan (
+\family typewriter
+ddd
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+gdb
+\family default
+-rekin) uneko exekuzio kokapenetik testu-editore bati deitzeko aukera dago,
+ tekla bat sakatuz.
+ ddd programaren lehenetsitako laster-tekla
+\family sans
+Shift-Ctrl-V
+\family default
+ da.
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hobespenak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Laguntzaileak
+\family default
+ leihoko "Editatu iturburuak" eremuan editoreari komando lerrotik deitzeko
+ konfigura dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sortu berri den \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzariaren funtzio honek eta
+\family typewriter
+ddd
+\family default
+-ren ezaugarriek eskaintzen dituzten abantailak jaso ditut, eta "Editatu
+ iturburuak" eremuan ezarri ditut:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honekin,
+\family typewriter
+ddd
+\family default
+ erabiltzen ari zarenean eta programako puntu bat editatzeko aurkitu nahi
+ duzun bakoitzean, sakatu
+\family sans
+Shift-Ctrl-V
+\family default
+ laster-tekla (
+\family typewriter
+ddd
+\family default
+ leihoan) eta horrek \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzariaren bitartez \SpecialChar LyX
+-i informazioa igorriko dio,
+ horrela \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+ddd
+\family default
+ ttesnak duen informazioa aurkeztuko dizu eta kurtsorea
+\family typewriter
+ddd
+\family default
+-en kokatua zegoen leku berdinean agertuko da.
+ Ez da korritze-barrarik gora eta behera mugitu behar kurtsorea non dagoen
+ aurkitzeko!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartu zaitez, ezaugarri hori lanean aritzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria gaituta eduki
+ behar duzula (lehenespenez desgaituta egoten da).
+ Gaitzeko
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Bide-izenak
+\family default
+ fitxan dagoen
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Zerbitzari-kanalizazioa
+\family default
+ eremuan honelako bide-izen bat jarri beharko duzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/home/<zure-etxeko-direktorioa>/.lyx/lyxpipe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzariaren dokumentazioa
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Tresna-barraren hedapenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko tresna-barrari gehi diezaiokezun sei botoi gehiago daude.
+ Bost botoi inguruneentzako laster-teklak dira: Estandarra, Atala, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+kodea
+ eta Scrap.
+ Azkena "Eraikineko programa"-rentzako laster-tekla da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek tresna-barra pertsonalizatzeko zenbait botoi ditu.
+ Nire tresna-barran sei botoi horietaz gain, beste bi hauek ere gehitu dizkiot:
+ bata
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ lantzeko eta bestea
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+guneratu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+ lantzeko.
+ Hona hemen duten itxura:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Toolbar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Layouts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Standard"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Section"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout \SpecialChar LaTeX
+"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout \SpecialChar LyX
+Code"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "layout Scrap"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Separator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "buffer-view"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "buffer-typeset"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Icon "build-program"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Separator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Koloreen pertsonalizazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabiltzen dituen hainbat kolore pertsonaliza ditzakezu:
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan.
+ Erabiltzaile batzuk \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ letra-tipoen kolorearekin nazkatzen dira.
+ Lehenetsitako kolorea gorria izaten da, eta Scrap-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en letra-tipo berdina
+ erabiltzen duenez, eta literatura-dokumentu batean scrap ugari jartzen
+ badituzu, dokumentua erabat gorrixkatzen da.
+ Aldatu nahi baduzu, joan
+\family sans
+Itxura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izaera
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+Koloreak
+\family default
+ azpifitxara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo gauza pantailako lerro berriaren karaktere ikurra da.
+ Karaktere horren kolorea hauta dezakezu, eta atzeko planoan dagoen kolorearekin
+ nahasarazi.
+ Aholku bat: hautatu ezazu atzeko planoak duen antzeko kolorea baina ez
+ berdina, bien artean zerbait ezberdintzen dela antzemateko, eta horrela
+ ez zara hainbeste nazkatuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+
+\lang english
+Special features
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can do everything with \SpecialChar LyX
+ that you can do with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ However, \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot support every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ feature directly.
+ But you can always use \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
+ For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
+ and notes, have a look at the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\lang english
+Multiple Text Columns
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This feature is independent of the option
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Text Layout
+\family default
+.
+ If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ option.
+ For all other cases use this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
+
+\family sans
+Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+) and must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
+ and not under each column.
+ Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
+ that for floats you need to use the float option
+\family sans
+Span columns
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Basics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns in your text, insert a multicolumn inset via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Multiple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Columns
+\family default
+ where the columns should start.
+ Write all text that should be printed in 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns into this inset.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+\size small
+\lang english
+The Adventure of the Empty House
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+ The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
+ me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
+ shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
+ Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
+ of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
+ty which utterly submerged my mind.
+ Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
+ which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
+ remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
+ with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
+ I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
+ only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To get 3 or more columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn inset and
+ use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Number
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Columns
+\family default
+.
+ The number of the desired columns is written into that inset (for 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns write
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Here is an example with 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
+ me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
+ read with care the various problems which came before the public.
+ And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
+ to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
+ There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
+ Adair.
+ As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
+ murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
+ than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
+ death of Sherlock Holmes.
+ There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
+ have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
+ been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
+ and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
+ All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
+ found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
+ At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
+ as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can have up to 10
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
+ of your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Columns inside Columns
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also have columns inside columns:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
+ at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
+ Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
+ cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
+ at 427 Park Lane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
+ and no particular vices.
+ He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
+ had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
+ no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
+ For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
+ for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
+ Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
+ strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
+ on the night of March 30, 1894.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
+ as would hurt him.
+ He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
+ It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
+ a rubber of whist at the latter club.
+ He had also played there in the afternoon.
+
+\size default
+
+\size footnotesize
+The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
+ Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
+ and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
+ Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
+ His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
+ affect him.
+ He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
+ player, and usually rose a winner.
+ It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
+ actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
+ weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
+ So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Advanced Examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
+ columns.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "multicol"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Preface
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To add a preface text for multiple columns, set the cursor into the mulitcolumn
+ inset and use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preface
+\family default
+.
+ Write your preface text into that inset.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is an example with some preface text:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 2
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+subsection{subsection title}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+creates a subsection.
+ In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 2
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
+ complex.
+ In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
+ fastened the door upon the inside.
+ There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
+ escaped by the window.
+ The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
+ bloom lay beneath.
+ Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
+ nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
+ the house from the road.
+ Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
+ door.
+ But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
+ without leaving traces.
+ Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
+ shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
+ Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
+ a hundred yards of the house.
+ No one had heard a shot.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If there is less vertical space than 6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text lines is left on the page at the beginning of the multiple columns,
+ a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
+ Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
+ change this space.
+ This is done by setting the cursor into the mulitcolumn inset behind the
+ preface (if there is any) and using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Before
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break
+\family default
+.
+ Insert into that inset the amount of space like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+5cm
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+In this example the space is set to 7
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text lines by using
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+7
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\series default
+ needs to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 3
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+7
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Surrounding Space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
+ changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{3cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+in \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code changes its value to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm.
+ The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
+ The predefined value is 13
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For this example
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+ was set to 2.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{2.5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
+ theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
+e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
+ion.
+ I confess that I made little progress.
+ In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
+ at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
+ A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
+ directed me to the house which I had come to see.
+ A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
+ a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
+ the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
+ I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
+ so I withdrew again in some disgust.
+ As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
+ me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note:
+\series default
+ The values you set with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\series default
+ will be used for all following multiple columns until you change them again.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{13pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Column Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
+ the space between the columns.
+ This is done by changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+.
+ Its predefined value is 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ Here is an example where
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+ is set to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{3cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+My observations of No.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
+ The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
+ whole not more than five feet high.
+ It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
+ the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
+ anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
+ More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
+ I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
+ a person desired to see me.
+ To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
+ his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
+ precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{10pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Vertical Lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnseprule
+\series default
+ is placed.
+ If this rule width is set to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed.
+ In the following example the line is 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt wide:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{2pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+I acknowledged that I was.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
+–a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{0pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\lang english
+Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as well as any other text processor uses by default rectangular paragraphs.
+ For special cases like for example posters, invitation cards or poems you
+ can modify the paragraph shape to one of your choice.
+ This can be done by using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+shapepar
+\series default
+ which is loaded by using in the document settings the module
+\family sans
+Custom paragraph shapes
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Predefined shapes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+shapepar
+\series default
+ provides the following shapes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="16col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="40col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="35col%">
+<row endhead="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Annotation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+CDlabel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Circle with circular hole (in the size of a CD/DVD)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Cannot be scaled, take care there is not too much text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Circle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Circle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Fragile, calculation might fail
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Diamond
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Rhomboid (symbolizing a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+diamond
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Heart
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Heart-like shape
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Hexagon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Hexagon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nut for bolt (hexagon with circular hole)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Square
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Square
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Star
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Five-point star
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Candle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Burning candle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Drop down/up
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Normal/reversed rain drop
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Fragile, calculation might fail
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+ logo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Triangle up/down/
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+left/right
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Triangles in different orientations
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To use a shape for your paragraph, simply select it in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s pull-down box
+ for environments in the toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example paragraph in the shape of a nut:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Nut
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note
+\series default
+: shapepar paragraphs cannot run over a page break.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+shapepar
+\series default
+ takes care that the shape will always be preserved, no matter how much
+ text is in the paragraph.
+ Therefore the paragraph size changes with the amount of contained text.
+ This can lead to paragraph sizes exceeding the page margins.
+ To demonstrate the size scaling, here is the same example paragraph but
+ with twice as much text:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Nut
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+An exception is the shape
+\family sans
+CDlabel
+\family default
+.
+ It cannot be scaled because it must fit the size of a CD/DVD.
+ Therefore the amount of text that fits into the shape is limited.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The
+\family sans
+drop
+\family default
+ shapes and the
+\family sans
+circle
+\family default
+ shape are fragile, meaning that the calculation of their size can fail,
+ depending on the amount of text.
+ You will then get the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Arithmetic overflow
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In this case one can try to remove or add some text; if nothing works one
+ has to use another shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For shapes with tips you will maybe see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s hyphenation routine fails
+ for text in the tips.
+ Therefore it is often necessary to add hyphenation points
+\family sans
+(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+) to the corresponding text parts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Shapepar paragraphs are either always centered or placed on the page so
+ that their left border touches the left page margin.
+ You can therefore not use the paragraph dialog to align such paragraphs.
+ A solution is to put the paragraph into a minipage or parbox and align
+ the box.
+ The problem is hereby to find the right width for the box.
+ Because if it is too wide and you center the box, the paragraph is not
+ centered too because it sticks at the left side of the box.
+ So you might have to play a bit with the width until it fits.
+ Here are two heart-shaped paragraphs, the first one is not aligned, the
+ second one is right-aligned:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Heart
+\noindent
+
+\lang latin
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align right
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
+width "42col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Heart
+\noindent
+
+\lang latin
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Custom shapes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can define any shape you want.
+ Doing this manually is a lot of work because every coordinate must be specified.
+ But there is a way to let the computer calculate the coordinates:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Install the program
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Jpgfdraw"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/jpgfdraw"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+In
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+ go to the menu
+\family sans
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X/LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Set Normal Size
+\family default
+ and select the font size you are using in your document.
+ For example this document uses the size 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Draw a shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Use the menu
+\family sans
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X/LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Shapepar
+\family default
+ to export the shape to coordinates.
+ In the appearing dialog use either the outline of your shape for the coordinate
+s or the path itself.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+For more information see
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.dickimaw-books.com/apps/jpgfdraw/manual/shapepar.html"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The coordinates are written into a \SpecialChar TeX
+-file.
+ To use it for your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Place the cursor before the first character of your paragraph (or into a
+ new empty one).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Open in \SpecialChar LyX
+ the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\family default
+, select the file and use
+\family sans
+Input
+\family default
+ as
+\family sans
+Include Type.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note
+\series default
+: The changed shape only applies to the current paragraph; everything is
+ reset to normal for the next paragraph.
+ Therefore the shape definition file must be input into every paragraph
+ with the desired shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset include
+LatexCommand input
+filename "../SpecialParagraphShape.tex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+A tip:
+\series default
+ to draw complexer shapes in
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+ you can draw the shape in a program of your choice and import the resulting
+ image to
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+.
+ Then you only need to draw a line or spline along the outline of the image.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The module
+\family sans
+Custom paragraph shapes
+\family default
+ also provides the two commands
+\family sans
+shapepar
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shapepar
+\family default
+ which can be used to define custom shapes coordinate by coordinate.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+These commands are internally used for all shapes described here.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ For information how these styles are used and about further customization
+ possibilities, have a look at the documentation of the package
+\series bold
+shapepar
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "shapepar"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "multicol"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "multicol"
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+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:ui"
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+
+\begin_inset space ~
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+kapitulua .
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+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fitxategi hauek ez aldatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
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+\family sans
+\bar under
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+aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
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+\begin_inset space ~
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+buruz
+\family default
+ menuarekin irekitzen den leihoan aurkezten da.
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+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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+\family typewriter
+chkconfig.ltx
+\family default
+ Hau konfigurazio prozesuan erabiltzen den \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+ Ez exekutatu zuzenean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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+configure
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+ Hau \SpecialChar LyX
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+ Exekutatu den direktorioan konfigurazioko fitxategiak sortzen ditu.
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+Lerro bat edo bi behar duten fitxategiak\SpecialChar ldots
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+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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+\family typewriter
+languages
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+\begin_layout Section
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+\begin_layout Standard
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+ programa erabiltzaile arrunt gisa erabiltzen baduzu, noizbait \SpecialChar LyX
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+ aldatzu nahi izango duzu zure erabilerarentzako.
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+\family typewriter
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+ direktorioak zure konfigurazioaren fitxategi guztiak ditu.
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+ fitxategian gordetzen dira.
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+ konfiguratzen duzunean
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+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
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+\bar under
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+irkonfiguratu
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+ exekutatzen du, eta emaitzeko fitxategiak zure konfigurazio lokaleko direktorio
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+\family default
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+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:autodetektatuta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean ikusi ahalko duzu).
+ Honek esanahi du
+\family typewriter
+ErabDir/layouts
+\family default
+ direktoriopean gehitzen dituzun testu-klaseak
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
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+ leihoko klaseen zerrendan gehituko direla.
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+ dokumentu-klaseak instalatu badituzu,
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+\family typewriter
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+ bide-izenean aurkitzeko gai bada, horiek zure testu-klaseen zerrendan azalduko
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+\begin_inset Foot
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek edo zuk
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ fitxategian sartzen dituzun hainbat sarreren arabera, noski
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+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
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+-eko ftp zerbitzaritik eguneratutako dokumentazioa eskuratzen baduzu, eta
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+ fitxategiok
+\family typewriter
+ErabDir/doc/
+\family default
+ direktoriopean, eta
+\family sans
+Laguntza
+\family default
+ menuko elementuek irekiko dituzte!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
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+ hainbat konfiguraziorekin exekutatzen
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+\begin_layout Standard
+Konfigurazio lokaleko direktorioaren konfigurazio askatasuna ez da nahikoa
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+ Adibidez, aldi bakoitzean laster-tekla edo inpimagailuaren ezarpenak erabil
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+ Hori lortzeko direktorio batzuk eduki beharko dituzu.
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+\end_layout
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+\begin_layout Standard
+Komando lerroan \SpecialChar LyX
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+\family default
+ <
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+> aukerarekin deitzen bazaio, <
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+> direktorioko konfigurazio-fitxategiak irakurtzera bultzatuko duzu (bestela,
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+ gehigarri honetan konfigurazioko aukerak alda ditzakezu, lehenespeneko
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+ Direktorio hauek bata bestearengatik askeak dira (baina jarraian irakurtzen
+ dira).
+ Ohartu zaitez
+\family typewriter
+LYX_USERDIR_VER
+\family default
+ inguruneko aldagaia balio hauetariko batekin ezartzeak antzeko eragina
+ duela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hainbat konfigurazio edukitzeak guztiak zaindu beharra izatea eskatzen du:
+
+\family typewriter
+Erabdir/layouts
+\family default
+ direktorian diseinu berri bat gehitu nahi baduzu, eta hori zure konfigurazio
+ guztietan eskuragarri eduki nahi izanez gero, diseinuari dagokion fitxategia
+ direktorio bakoitzean gehitu beharko duzu.
+ Lan guzti hori sahiesteko, honako hau egin behar duzu: behin \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek direktorio
+ gehigarri bat sortzen duenean, azpidirektorio gehienak (ikus arestian)
+ hutsik egoten dira.
+ Konfigurazio berri bat existitzen den beste baten
+\emph on
+ispilua
+\emph default
+ izateko erabili esteka sinbolikoa.
+ Argi ibili
+\family typewriter
+doc/
+\family default
+ azpidirektorioarekin, zeren eta honek konfigurazioko fitxategiak baititu
+ (hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+ menua konfigurazioa automatikoki eguneratzeko, xehetasun gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:autodetektatuta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean) eta sistemaren arabera konfigurazio-fitxategiak bereziki sortzen
+ dira.
+ Beraz, ez sortu
+\family typewriter
+doc/
+\family default
+ azpidirektorioaren esteka sinbolikorik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Itzultzailearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra: esteka sinbolikoak sortzeko komando lerroan (shell batean) honako
+ agindu hau lantzen da:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ln -s /jator_bidea/direktorio1 /helbur_bidea/direktorio2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+non
+\family typewriter
+direktorio1
+\family default
+-ra iristeko bide-izen osoa (
+\family typewriter
+jator_bidea
+\family default
+) idaztea komeni den, eta honen esteka
+\family typewriter
+direktorio2
+\family default
+ izenarekin sortuko den estekaren bide-izen osoa (
+\family typewriter
+helbur_bidea
+\family default
+) ere zehaztu behar den.
+ Batzuetan, erabiltzaile bakoitzak erabakitzen du;
+\family typewriter
+direktorio1
+\family default
+-ek eta
+\family typewriter
+direktorio2
+\family default
+-k izen berdina eduki dezakete (baldin eta
+\family typewriter
+jator_bidea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+helbur_bidea
+\family default
+ ezberdinak badira, bederen).
+ Adibidez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko konfigurazioari dagokion esteka sinbolikoa sortzeko honako
+ komando hau erabili nuen:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ln -s /home/dooteo/.lyx/layouts /home/dooteo/lyx01/layouts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hor bigarren konfigurazioari dagokion direktorioa
+\family typewriter
+lyx01
+\family default
+ izendatuta nuen.
+ Agindu hau landu ostean,
+\family typewriter
+.lyx/layouts
+\family default
+ direktoriopean gehitzen dudan guztia
+\family typewriter
+lyx01/layouts
+\family default
+ direktorioan (ispilu baten antzekoa) ere
+\emph on
+gehituta
+\emph default
+ legoke.
+ Honela,
+\family typewriter
+.lyx/layouts
+\family default
+ direktoriopeko diseinuaren fitxategi bat ezabatzen badut,
+\family typewriter
+lyx01/layouts
+\family default
+ direktorioan ere desagertuko da.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Hobespenak leihoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Leihoa lehen aldiz erabiltzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+ErabDir/preferences
+\family default
+ fitxategiak jatorrizko jokaeraren aldaketak bakarrik ditu.
+ Horietariko batzuk \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko iturburuan kodetuta daude; beste batzuk, berriz,
+ sistemako
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/lyxrc.defaults
+\family default
+ fitxategian daude.
+ Jabetu zaitez bi fitxategiotan "
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+" ikurrarekin hasten diren lerroak, iruzkinak direnez, ez direla interpretatuak
+ izango.
+ Hala ere,
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/lyxrc
+\family default
+ fitxategia sistemako arduradunak bakarrik edita dezake.
+ Erabiltzaileek fitxategia sortu eta aldatzeko,
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoa erabili beharko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uste dugu
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoak bere burua nahiko ongi azaltzen duela.
+ Komando gehienek dagokien iruzkina dutenez, probak egiteko ez duzu arazo
+ handirik izango.
+ Komando garrantzitsu batzuk beherago azaltzen hasi aurretik, ohar garrantzitsua
+ egingo dizugu.
+ Egiten dituzun aldaketa batzuk egin eta
+\family sans
+Aplikatu
+\family default
+ botoian sakatuta (adibidez pantailako letra-tipoak), berehalako eragina
+ izaten dute.
+ Beste batzuek (adib.
+ laster-teklen fitxategia aldatzea) ez dute zuzeneko eraginik izango.
+ Ezer aldatu ez dela iruditzen bazaizu, aldaketak
+\family sans
+Gorde
+\family default
+ eta \SpecialChar LyX
+ berrabiarazi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Pantailako letra-tipoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuak \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan erakusteko erabiltzen den letra-tipoa oso
+ garrantzitsua da, zure dokumentu guztiak letra-tipo honekin irakurtzen
+ arituko baitzara.
+ Horrela, dokumentua irakurtzeko, letra-tipoa eroso eta ahalik eta politena
+ izateak bere garrantzia dauka.
+ Zuretzat lehenespenez ahalik eta letra-tipo onena eskaintzen saiatzen da
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ taldea, baina X11 sistema guztiak ezberdinak direnez, gerta daiteke lehenetsit
+ako letra-tipoa zure sistemako egokiena ez izatea.
+ Zorionez, hori konpontzeko, zerbait egin dezakezu.
+ Nola egiten den azaldu baino lehenago, letra-tipoei buruz gehiago ikasi
+ beharko zenuke, horrela letra-tipoak aukeratzeko hobeto prestatuta egongo
+ baitzara; gainera, zure sistemak eskaintzen dituenak eta atsegin dituzunen
+ arteko zerbait izaten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko leihoan (pantailan) agertzen diren letra-tipoe aztertuko
+ ditu.
+ Inprimatutako edo aurrebistako letra-tipoek ez dute zerikusirik \SpecialChar LyX
+-en pantailako
+ letra-tipoekin, dokumentu-klaseak letra-tipoak zehazten baititu.
+ Inprimatutako bertsioaren letra-tipoak aldatzen ikasteko, irakurri
+\emph on
+Erabiltzailearen Gida
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oinarrian, pantailako letra-tipoak bi motatakoak dira: eskalatu daitezkeen
+ letra-tipo bektorialak eta eskalatu ezin daitezkeen bitmap motako letra-tipoak.
+ Ezberdintasuna gaur egun gutxitzen doa, zeren eta letra-tipoak marrazten
+ dituzten tresna modernoek letra-tipo
+\emph on
+eskalakaitzak
+\emph default
+ eskala baititzakete.
+ Horrela, garrantzitsuena da eskalakaitzak diren bitmap letra-tipoak edo
+ eskalakorrak diren letra-tipo bektorialak noiz erabili behar diren jakitea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eskalagarriak diren letra-tipoak karaktere bakunetako ("glyphs") letra-tipoen
+
+\emph on
+kanpoko marretatik
+\emph default
+ sortzen dira.
+ Horrek esanahi du karaktere bakoitza matematikako kurbak definituz sortzen
+ dela, eta nahi den tamainara eskalatzeko gaitasuna daukala.
+ Matematikako definizio hau letrak marrazten dituen tresnak interpretatzen
+ du, eta programatzailearen eskaeretan oinarrituz konposatzen du.
+ Horrela, eskalagarriak diren letra-tipoak tamaina guztietan egokiro bistaratuko
+ dira.
+ Letra-tipo eskalagarriak modu abstraktu batean definitzen direnez, tamaina
+ txikiak marraztea nahiko gogorra izaten da, non irudi on bat emateko pixel
+ bakoitza kontu handiarekin kalkulatzen den.
+ Teknikoki hau matematikako definiziotik egiteko aukera dago, baina marrazketa-p
+rozesuaren denbora ahalik eta azkarrena izan dadin, adostasun batera iritsi
+ beharra egoten da, eta honen ondorioz letra-tipo eskalagarriak tamaina
+ txikiekin irakurtzeko zailtasunak egoten dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bitmap motako letra-tipoak ordea, hasieratik bitmap irudietan definitzen
+ dira, eta diseinatuta dauden tamaina guztietan ongi irakurtzen dira.
+ Hala ere, ez dira egokiro eskalatzen, zeren eta karaktere bat handitzerakoan,
+ jatorrizko pixel bat hainbat pixeletara zabaltzen baita.
+ Antzeko efektu bat gertatzen da
+\family typewriter
+xv
+\family default
+ edo beste irudiak ikusteko tresnekin irudi bat handitzen duzunean.
+ Efektu zatar horiek kentzeko, bitmap motako letra-tipoak hainbat neurritan
+ diseinatzen dira: 8 pixel-etik 34 pixel-erako tamainaren esparrua betetzen
+ dute (batzuetan handiagoak ere diseinatu izan dira), eta gehienetan tamainak
+ horiek izaten dira erabilienak.
+ Bitmap motako letra-tipoak erabiltzearen abantailarik nagusiena da karaktere
+ bakoitza bistaratzeko kalkulu konplexurik ez dela egin behar izaten, eta
+ horrela, letra-tipo eskalkorrak baino askoz ere azkarrago bistaratzen dira.
+ Alde txarra ere badute: nahi den tamainakorik ez balego, pixelak bikoiztuz
+ eskalatzen dira, eta beraz, letra-tipoen itxura zatartu egiten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Laburtuz, bitmap motako letra-tipoak tamaina txikientzat egokiak dira; eskuragar
+ri daudenean, berriz, letra-tipo eskalakorrak orokorrean egokiagoak dira
+ tamaina handientzat.
+ Hemendik lortzen dugun emaitza da letra-tamaina txikientzat bitmap letra-tipoak
+ erabiltzea eta letra-tamaina handientzat, berriz, letra-tipo eskalagarriak.
+ Zoritxarrez, hori ez da batere egokia, zeren eta bitmap eta eskalakorrak
+ ez baitaude diseinatuta batera erabiltzeko.
+ Beraz, emaitzaren itxura orokorra nahiko zatarra izango litzateke.
+ Egokiena da bi letra-tipo motekin jokatu eta norberari ondoen egokitzen
+ zaiona erabiltzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenespenez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek (interfazean XForms liburutegiak erabiltzerakoan) eskalakaitza
+k diren bitmap motako letra-tipoak erabiltzen ditu.
+ Serif letra-tipoentzat
+\emph on
+times
+\emph default
+, sans serif letra-tipoentzat
+\emph on
+helvetica
+\emph default
+ eta idazmakina letra-tipoarentzako
+\emph on
+courier
+\emph default
+ erabiltzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ongi ikusten ez diren letra-tipoez arituko gara.
+ Parametro garrantzitsuenekin hasiko gara: DPI eta zoom letra-tipoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+DPIren ezarpenak eta zooma
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ automatikoki letra-tipoak eskalatzen saiatzen da, inprimatuko den bertsioko
+ tamainara ahalik eta gehien gerturatuz, zoom faktorea deitzen zaionarentzat
+ izan ezik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sistema guztian hau lantzeko, pantailako DPI ("dots per inch" edo "puntuak
+ hatzeko") ezarpenetan oinarritzen da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure sistemako DPI ezarpenak autodetektatzen ditu, horretarako X zerbitzari
+ak eskaintzen duen informazioa erabiliz.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek jasotzen dituen DPI ezarpenak ikusteko, terminal batean exekutatu komando
+ hau:
+\family typewriter
+lyx -dbg 2
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sistema askotan X ez da egokiro konfiguratuta egoten; hori dela eta, zuzen
+ dagoela eskuz egiaztatu beharko duzu.
+ Exekutatu "
+\family typewriter
+xdpyinfo | more
+\family default
+" eta idatzi papertxo batean erabiltzen ari zaren pantailako bereizmenean
+ zein DPI daukazun.
+ Hor agertzen diren balioak \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek detektatzen dituenen antzekoak izan beharko
+ lukete.
+ Balioa "resolution" bezala adierazitako zenbakia da.
+ Zabaleran duzun pixel kopurua ere idatzi ("dimensions" eremuan agertuko
+ zaizu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gero, eskuratu erregela zahar bat, eta neurtu zure monitorean ikusten den
+ arearen zabalera.
+ Bihurtu neurtutakoa hatzetara (zentimetroak erabiltzen ari bazara); horretarako
+ jasotzen duzun tamaina zati 2,54 egiten da.
+ Orain, zure pantailaren DPI ezarpen egokia zehaz dezakezu, zabalerak duen
+ pixel kopurua monitoreak duen marrazte arearen zabaleragatik zatituz.
+ Emaitza detektatu den balioa baino 5 DPI handiagoa bada, X-en konfigurazioa
+ zuzendu beharko zenuke, edo behintzat \SpecialChar LyX
+-i jakinarazi DPI-ren balioa eta
+ dektektatu denarena ezberdinak direla.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+X-en konfigurazioa zuzendu ezin baduzu (zuzenduz gero, \SpecialChar LyX
+ eta beste programa
+ guztiek horren onura jasoko lukete), \SpecialChar LyX
+-i,
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoa erabiliz, DPI zuzena zein den esan beha diozu .
+ Testua txikiegia edo handiegia bada, zoomaren eremuan balio bat ezarriz
+ egoki dezakezu.
+ Ezarpen honek testuko puntuaren tamaina eskalatzen du.
+ Zure DPI ezarpenak zuzenak badira, eta zoomaren balioa 100 bada, horrek
+ esanahi du \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek agertzen duen letra-tamaina eta inprimatuko dena berdinak
+ izango direla.
+ Zooma 200 balioarekin jartzen baduzu, pantailako testua inprimatuko dena
+ baino bi bider handiago agertuko da.
+ Noski, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek tamaina egokia duen letra-tipo bat aurkitzen badu gertatuko
+ da, baina hori ezin da erabat bermatu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ programa WYSIWYM izaera duenez, murriztapen hori ez da arazo larria.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenespenez letra-tamainaren zooma 150-koa da, normalean pantaila paper-zati
+ bat baino handiagoa izaten baita, eta hori zure beharretara egokitzeko,
+ erabili
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Zooma
+\family default
+ eremua.
+ Zure nahietara egokitzen den ezarpena aurkitzen duzunean (trikimailua:
+ jolasean ibiltzen zaren bitartean leihoa zabalik egon dadin, erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+plikatu
+\family default
+ botoia), lehenetsi gisa
+\family sans
+\bar under
+G
+\bar default
+orde
+\family default
+ behar duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nahiz eta pantailako testuarentzako tamaina egoki bat aurkitu, horrek ez
+ du esanahi zure sistemako letra-tiporik onena izango denik.
+ Zure sistemako letra-tipoak lortzen laguntzeko, tamaina ez ezik testuaren
+ itxura ere gain beste xehetasun batzuetan fintzeko letra-tipoak definitzen
+ dituzten komandoak erabil ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letra-tipoak definitzeko komandoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestian aipatu den bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek interfaze lanetarako XForms liburutegiak
+ erabiltzen dituenean, bitmap motako letra-tipo eskalakaitzak erabiltzen
+ ditu.
+ Serif letra-tipoentzako
+\emph on
+times
+\emph default
+, sans serif letra-tipoentzako
+\emph on
+helvetica
+\emph default
+ eta idazmakina letra-tipoarentzako
+\emph on
+courier
+\emph default
+ erabiltzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horiek guztiak
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan alda ditzakezu.
+ Eskuragarri dauden letra-tipoak sistemaren araberakoak dira, baina
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+ programa sistemak guztietan erabilgarri egon beharko luke.
+ Erabili programa hori dauden letra-tipoak aurkitzeko.
+ Atsegin duzun letra-tipo bat aurkitzen duzunean, saia zaitez izenaren lehenbizi
+ko bi elementuak (xfontsel programako "fndry" eta "fmly" izenekoak)
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko dagokien eremuetan sartzen, eta klikatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+plikatu
+\family default
+ botoian.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, orduan, letra-tipo berria erabiliz zure dokumentua birfomateatuko
+ du, eta letra-tipo hori egitan (baina egi-egitan) atsegin baduzu,
+\family sans
+\bar under
+G
+\bar default
+orde
+\family default
+ ezazu.
+ Letra-tipo berriak aurkitzeko biderik egokiena da "utopia" letra-tipo eskalakor
+ra ba al dagoen begiratzea.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Trikimailua
+\emph default
+: letra-tipo bat bitmap motakoa edo eskalakorra den jakiteko, begiratu
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+ programako "resx" edo "resy" eremuetan.
+ 0 balioa erabilgarri badago, orduan letra-tipoa eskalakorra izango da.
+ Bestela, 0 erabilgarri ez badago, bitmap motakoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bitmap motako letra-tipoekin jauregiak eraikitzen hasi aurretik, tamaina
+ handikoak 'blokeak' diruditelako, "Erabili letra eskalakorrak" ("Use scalable
+ fonts") gaitu beharko zenuke.
+ Hori bitmap letra-tipoentzako bakarrik da, ez baitira ongi eskalatzen.
+ Bandera hau ezartzen baduzu, eskuragarri dauden finkatutako letra-tipoak
+ bakarrik erabiliko ditu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, eta horrela bitmap letra-tipoak itxura polita
+ edukiko dutela ziurtatuko du.
+ Gogoratu, eskuragarri dauden letra-tipoak ikusteko
+\family typewriter
+xlsfonts
+\family default
+ komandoa erabil dezakezula, xehetasun gehiagorako, landu terminal batean
+
+\family typewriter
+man xlsfonts
+\family default
+.
+ Hala ere, lortzen dena ezberdina izan daiteke; izan ere, pantailako letra-tipoe
+n tamainaren aldean inprimatzen den letra-tipoa handiagoa izan daiteke,
+ zeren eta dagoen tamainatik gertuena erabiltzen saiatzen baita \SpecialChar LyX
+, eta egokitzeko
+ ez du letra-tipoa eskalatuko.
+ Gainera, logikoa denez, pantailan tamaina batzuk berdintsu agertuko dira,
+ adibidez, Handia eta Handiagoa, eta pantailan bien arteko aldeak ikustea
+ zaila izango da zuretzat.
+ Letra-tipo eskalakorrak lehenetsi gisa ez erabiltzea adostu genuen, zeren
+ eta erabiltzaile askok bandera hori edozein modutara erabiltzea atsegin
+ baitu, nahiz eta pantailako letra-tipoen tamaina fidagarria ez dela jakin.
+ Gogoratu, ordea, bandera honek bitmap motako letra-tipoak erabiltzen dituzunean
+ bakarrik eragiten duela.
+ Letra-tipo eskalakorrei, orain ulertu dezakezun arrazoiengatik, ez die
+ eragingo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Bandera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+honi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+buruzko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\emph default
+: jakin beharko zenuke ez dagoela inolako arazorik bitmap eta eskalakorrak
+ diren letra-tipoak aldi berean, eta xede ezberdinetarako, batera erabiltzen
+ dituzunean.
+ Serif testuentzako "Utopia" eskalakorra eta "Helvetica" bitmap bertsioa
+ batera erabiltzea oso hedatua dago.
+ Eta " Erabili letra eskalakorrak" botoia lasai hauta dezakezu, Helvetica
+ letra-tipoari bakarrik eragingo baitio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Batzuetan aukera hori erabiltzeak sortzen duen eragozpena pantailako letra-tamai
+nak erabiliz arindu daiteke (hauei dagozkien tamaina logiko ezberdinak aldatuz).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family typewriter
+lyx -dbg 513
+\family default
+ bezala abiatuta, zein letra-tipo zehatzen tamaina logikoa mapatzen den
+ ikusiko duzu, eta hauei dagokien sarrerak
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan egokitzen saia zaitezke, nahi dituzun letra-tipoak lorzeko.
+ Hau lantzea nahiko astuna gerta dakizuke, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pantailako letra-tamainak
+ X zerbitzariari eskatzeko DPI ezarpena eta letra-tipoaren zooma erabiltzen
+ baititu, eta ondorioz mapatze lanak korapilatzen du.
+ Saiakera eta erroreen bitartez ezin baduzu lortu, DPI ezarpena eta zooma
+ 100 baliora ezarriz (nahiz eta gaizki dagoela jakin) prozesu hau erosoago
+ egingo zaizu.
+ Tamalez letra-tipo eskalakorrak itsusi agertuko dira, beraz egiten duzunarekin
+ argi ibili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letra-kodeketa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenespenez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek europa mendebaldeko (Western European) testuak, eta ingeleseko
+ mota guztiak, idazteko letra-tipoak erabiltzen ditu.
+ Hau
+\emph on
+letra-kodeketa
+\emph default
+ deitzen zaionaren birtartez definitzen da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin europa ekialdeko testuak, Cirilikoa edo ISO-8859-1 kodeketak betetzen
+ ez duen beste hizkuntza batean idazteko, kodeketaren ezarpen ezberdin bat
+ defini dezakezu.
+ Honek letra-tipo bereziak instalatuta edukitzea eskatzen du.
+ Zure egoera zein den ikusteko
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+ programa erabili: ISO-8859-1 kodeketaren ISO-8859-X balio ezberdinak ikusi
+ eta zure hizkuntzari dagokion karaktereak dituena aurkitzeko eremuak "rgstry"
+ eta"encdng" egiaztatu.
+ Kodeketaren bat aurkituz gero, leihoan sar ezazu.
+ Ezezko kasuan, letra-tipo egokiak aurkitzeko zoaz Interneten bilatzera.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ programak Qt liburutegia erabiltzen badu, orduan egokiena iso646 kodeketa
+ erabiltzea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestelako letra-kodeketa erabiltzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+ konfiguratzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko leihoetan
+ erabiltzen diren letra-tipoak aldatzea ere komeniko zaizu.
+ Adibidez, Gaien aurkibidearen leihoa ez da ulertuko \SpecialChar LyX
+-i bertan beste letra-tipo
+ bat erabiltzeko esaten ez diozun bitartean.
+ Lehenetsi gisa, menuen letra-tipoa
+\family typewriter
+-*-helvetica-medium-r
+\family default
+ motarekin ezarrita dago, baina askotan behar duzun kodeketarekin
+\family sans
+Helvetica
+\family default
+ letra-tipoa ez da eskuragarri egoten.
+ Beraz,
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoak hau aldatzen uzten dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus dezakezun bezala, zure letra-tipoak fintzeko Hainbat aukera dituzu.
+ Ez zaitez beldurtu eta egokitu ezarpenak zeure nahietara, azken finean
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ etorkizunean asko erabiliko baituzu.
+ WYSIWYG motako testu prozesatzaileekin ez bezala (bai pantailan bai inprimatzen
+ diren orrietan letra-tipo berdinak erabiltzeaz aspertuko zarelakoan), \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+ inprimatutako orrietarako letra-tipo dotoreak erabiltzen dituzun bitartean
+ pantailarako egokiak diren letra-tipoak erabiltzea uzten dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Lasterbideak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:lasterbideak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lasterbideak funtzio bat tekla bati esleitzeko erabiltzen dira.
+ Hainbat paketetan sartutako lasterbideak eskuragarri daude: CUA lasterbide
+ multzoa (PC eta CDE teklatuentzako lasterbideak), Emacs lasterbide multzoa
+ (Egiazko Bide Bakarra eta gure estandarrak galtzerik nahi ez dugunontzat
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Argi dago ni hauetariko bat naizela, ez?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+), beste lasterbide berezi batzuk (broadway eta hollywod) eta bestelako
+ hizkuntzetakoak (frantsesa, alemaniera, e.a.).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hala ere, lasterbideak zuretzat atseginagoak izan daitezen aldatu nahi badituzu,
+ orduan
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/bind/
+\family default
+ direktorioko gehien gerturatzen zaizun fitxategia
+\family typewriter
+ErabDir/bind/
+\family default
+ direktorioan kopiatu eta biderik egokiena bertan aldatzea duzu.
+ Ez ahaztu gitxategi berri hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-en kargatzea; horretarako, erabili Hobespenak
+ leihoa.
+ Oraingoz aldaketa hauek eragina izan dezaten \SpecialChar LyX
+ berrabiaraztea nahikoa izaten
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek erabiltzailearen interfazerako nazioarteko hizkuntzen euskarria dauka
+ (ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "kapi:i18n"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapitulua).
+ Zure locale inguruneko
+\family typewriter
+$LANG
+\family default
+ aldagaiarekin ezarrita badago, \SpecialChar LyX
+ lasterbideen fitxategiak (aurretik
+\family typewriter
+$LANG_
+\family default
+ dutenak) erabiltzen saiatuko da.
+ Adibidez, lasterbide estandar baten itzulitako kopia zure
+\family typewriter
+bind/
+\family default
+ direktorioan jar dezakezu, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki erabiliko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+.bind
+\family default
+ fitxategien sintaxia honelakoa izaten da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+bind <tekla elkartea> <lyx-funtzioa>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bai tekla-elkarteak bai lyx-funtzioak (eduki ditzakeen argumentuak barne)
+ "komatxo bikoitzen" artean egon behar dute.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko funtzio guztiak
+\emph on
+Erreferentzia Gida
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan zerrendatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Erabiltzailearen interfazea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:ui"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menua eta tresna-barraren itxura Hobespenak leihoa erabiliz alda ditzakezu.
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/ui/
+\family default
+ direktorioko .ui fitxategia aldatzea besterik ez da.
+ Oraingoz, fitxategi bakarra dago,
+\family typewriter
+default.ui
+\family default
+, baina beronekin jolas dezakezu.
+ Fitxategi hori
+\family typewriter
+ErabDir/ui/
+\family default
+ direktorioan kopiatu eta jolastera! Gogoratu, oraingoz, aldaketa hauek
+ eragina izan dezaten \SpecialChar LyX
+ berrabiarazi behar duzula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+.ui
+\family default
+ fitxategien sintaxia nahiko garbia da: begiratu
+\family typewriter
+default.ui
+\family default
+ fitxategian.
+
+\family typewriter
+The
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Menubar
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Menu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+Toolbar
+\family default
+ sarrerek
+\family typewriter
+End
+\family default
+ hitzarekin amaitu behar dute.
+ Horiek
+\family typewriter
+Submenu
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Item
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+OptItem
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Separator
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Icon
+\family default
+ elementuak edukiko dituzte, eta "file" menuaren kasuan
+\family typewriter
+Lastfiles
+\family default
+ sarrera bat.
+ Ohar bat egin behar dizugu:
+\family typewriter
+Submenu
+\family default
+ elementuak
+\family typewriter
+Menubar
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+Menu
+\family default
+ batean sartu beharko lukete, baina hauek
+\family typewriter
+Menu
+\family default
+ gisa definitzen dira, ez
+\family typewriter
+Submenu
+\family default
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bihurtzaileak, formatuak eta ikustaileak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek fitxategien formatuetatik edota formatuetara bihurtzeko mekanismo ahaltsu
+ bat dauka, eta horretarako kanpoko tresnetan oinarritzen da.
+ Formatu bikote bat definitu, adib.
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PDF
+\family default
+.
+ Orain definitu formatu batetik bestera bihurtzeko erabiliko den tresna.
+ Gure adibidean, bi bide daude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-etik PDF-ra
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ erabiliz zuzeneko bihurketa egitea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bide korapilatsuago bat, bitarteko bihurtzaile eta formatuak erabiliz: \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-etik
+ DVI-ra (\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ erabiliz) eta gero PostScript® formatora (
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ erabiliz) eta azkenik PDF formatora (
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ erabiliz).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beti biderik motzena hautatzen du, beraz biak erabiltzeko
+\family typewriter
+.pdf
+\family default
+ fitxategientzako bi formatu-izen ezberdin zehaztu beharko dituzu.
+ Biak lehenespenez
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoan gehituta daude.
+ Begiratu eta sortu zuretzat egokiena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horretaz gain, formatu bakoitzari ikustaile bat esleitzen zaio.
+ Adibidez, PostScript® bistaratzeko
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko irteera aurreikusteko
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ tresna erabili ohi dira.
+ Erabili nahi dituzun ikustaileak aldatzeko (eta hoiei zein aukera igorriko
+ zaien zehazteko),
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ menua hautatu, eta, sortzen den leihoan, erabili
+\family sans
+Fitxategi-formatuak
+\family default
+ fitxako Ikustailea eremua.
+ Adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+ ikustailea aldatzeko, hautatu formatuen zerrendan DVI; aldatu ikustailea
+
+\family typewriter
+kdvi
+\family default
+ tresnara (edo bestelako batera) eta klikatu Aldatu botoian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+ASCIIra esportatzeko aukerak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ASCII eran esportatzen diren testu fitxategiak "garbitzeko" bi komando daude.
+ Jabetu zaitez \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek instalazio-garaian zure sistemako ezarpen egokienak automatik
+oki detektatu eta erabiltzen dituela.
+ Haren interpretazioarekin ados ez bazaude, horiek alda ditzakezu.
+ Ezarpen horiek
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Irteerak
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+ASCII
+\family default
+ azpifitxan aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+roff
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa
+\family default
+\series default
+ Aukera honek ASCII taula egokiagoak sortzeko erabiliko den komandoa definitzen
+ du.
+ UNIX sistemetan eskuragarri dituzun komandoak hauek dira:
+\family typewriter
+groff
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+troff
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+nroff
+\family default
+.
+ Agindu horien xehetasunak jakiteko, ikusi
+\family typewriter
+man
+\family default
+ orrialdeak.
+ Eremu hau hutsik utzita, \SpecialChar LyX
+-i bere barneko bihurtzailea erabiltzeko adierazten
+ zaio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Irteerako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lerro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+luzera
+\family default
+\series default
+ Eremu honekin lehenetsi gisa ezar dezakezu ASCII motako irteerako fitxategiek
+ edukiko duten lerroen luzera .
+ Eremu hau 0 balioarekin ezarrita, amaierarik ez duten lerroak edukitzea
+ esanahi du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Inprimagailua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kanpoko inprimatzeko komandoarekin lan egiteko konfigurazioko hainbat
+ aukera ditu.
+ Ezarpen horiek
+\family sans
+Hobespenak:Irteerak
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+Inprimagailua
+\family default
+ azpifitxan daude.
+ Orohar, lehenetsita daudenak ongi finduta egoten dira.
+ Hala ere, zure inprimagailuak aukeren beste izenak erabiltzen baditu, fitxa
+ horretan egokitu ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Koloreak aldatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pantailan darabiltzan koloreak aldatzea nahi baduzu, erabili
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Koloreak
+\family default
+ fitxa.
+ Horretaz gain, sakonago jolastu nahi baduzu,
+\family typewriter
+set-color
+\family default
+ funtzioa (
+\emph on
+Erreferentzia Gida
+\emph default
+ ikusi) honela erabili behar duzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+set-color \SpecialChar LyX
+Izena X11Kolorea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen funtzioen eta lehenetsitako koloreen zerrenda-zati bat aurkezten dizugu:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+
+\size default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+izena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Xedea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+(X11) Kolore lehenetsia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+background
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+te
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+stuaren atzeko planoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+black
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+foreground
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+testuaren kolorea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+linen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+latex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+
+\size default
+\noun default
+\color inherit
+kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+DarkRed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+math
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika formulak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+DarkBlue
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+mathline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+zatikien marrak, kortxeteak, e.a.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Blue
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+mathbg
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+AntiqueWhite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+mathframe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Magenta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+mathcursor
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+black
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+selection
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+hautapenaren atzeko planoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+LightBlue
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Autodetektatutako ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:autodetektatuta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+ aukeratzen duzunean, hainbat elementu detektatzen dira.
+ Atal honetan erabiltzailearen hobespenekin zerikusia dutenak zerrendatu
+ ditugu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+plaintext_roff_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ honek
+\family typewriter
+groff
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+nroff+tbl
+\family default
+ erabiltzen du, eskuragarri dagoenaren arabera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+chktex_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ hau
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ komandoarekin ezartzen da, eta hainbat aukera gehitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_spool_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ hau System V motako sistema eragileko
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+ komandoarekin ezartzen da.
+ Sistema BSD motakoa bada, orduan
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+ komandoarekin ezarriko da.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_spool_printerprefix
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+-d
+\family default
+ aukera ezarriko zaio sistemak
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+ komandoa badu; bestela,
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+ komandoaren kasuan,
+\family typewriter
+-P
+\family default
+ aukera ezarriko zaio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+font_encoding
+\family default
+\series default
+ hau
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ kodeketarekin ezarriko da baldin eta
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak aurkitu badira eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek letra-tipo horiek onartzen baditu.
+ Eskuz ezar dezakezu
+\family typewriter
+dc
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak bakarrik badituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Hainbat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en jokaera pertsonalizatzeko beste konfigurazio aukera asko daude.
+ Horiei buruz idatzi beharra daukagun arren, gehienak zertarako diren nahiko
+ garbi egongo dira.
+ Informazio gehiago behar baduzu, idatzi posta-zerrendetara, horrela atal
+ hau landuko dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ internazionalizatzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "kapi:i18n"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek itzulitako interfaze bat erabiltzeko euskarria dauka.
+ Azken aldiz begiratu genuenean \SpecialChar LyX
+, ingelesera eta beste 14 hizkuntzatara
+ itzulita zegoen.
+ Hizkuntzaren aukerari
+\emph on
+locale
+\emph default
+ deitzen zaio.
+ Sistema eragileak hizkuntza batekin lan egin dezan, ezarpen batzuk egin
+ beharko dituzu, konfiguratuta ez badago bederen.
+ Hizkuntzak ezartzeko, irakurri
+\family typewriter
+man locale
+\family default
+ eskuliburua, abiapuntu egokia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Itzulpen hauek erabil ditzakezu.
+ Okerrena da leihoak diseinatzeko garaian, ingelesean oinarritu zirela,
+ eta batzuetan itzulitako esaldiak (dagokien eremuetarako) luzeegiak direla.
+ Horrek ez du programa hondatzen, itsusiago egotea bakarrik dakar.
+ Gainera, zenbait itzulpenetan lasterbide guztiak ez dira erabiltzen.
+ Batzuetan lasterbide gisa erabiltzeko hizkirik ez baitute aurkitu.
+ Beste batzuetan, itzultzailea ez da horretaz arduratu.
+ Etorriko diren \SpecialChar LyX
+-en bertsioetan hori finkatzen saiatuko gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Interfazea beste hizkuntza batekin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenespenez ezaugarri hau desgaituta egoten da, interfazea ingelesez agertuko
+ da.
+ Beste hizkuntza bat gaitzeko, dagokion inguruneko aldagaia ezarri beharko
+ duzu.
+
+\family typewriter
+csh
+\family default
+ komando lerroa erabiltzen baduzu, erabili "
+\family typewriter
+setenv LANG xx
+\family default
+".
+ Erabili "
+\family typewriter
+export LANG=xx
+\family default
+"
+\family typewriter
+sh
+\family default
+ motako komando-lerroekin.
+ Idatzi zure hizkuntzari dagokion kodea
+\family typewriter
+xx
+\family default
+ azaltzen den tokian.
+ Adibidez, Euskara hizkuntza ezartzeko,
+\family typewriter
+eu
+\family default
+ erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Egokiena lerro hori zure
+\family typewriter
+~/.Xsession
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+~/.xinitrc
+\family default
+ fitxategian jartzea duzu; horrela, lehenespenez hautatutako hizkuntza hori
+ erabiliko duzu.
+ Gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
+ "
+\family typewriter
+--disable-nls
+\family default
+" aukerarekin konfiguratu eta konpilatu bada, honek ez duela funtzionatuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ itzultzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+GUI itzultzea (testuen mezuak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, bere interfazea bestelako hizkuntzekin kudeatzeko, GNU
+\family typewriter
+gettext
+\family default
+ liburutegia erabiltzen du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek menu eta leiho guztiak atseginen duzun hizkuntzan bistaratzeko, hizkuntza
+ horri dagokion PO fitxategia eduki behar du.
+ Hori eskuragarri dagoenean, PO fitxategitik MO fitxategia sortzen da, eta
+ mo hori instalatzen da.
+ Eman beharreko urrats guztiak GNU
+\family typewriter
+gettext
+\family default
+-eko dokumentazioan aurkitzen dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: EuskalGNU-ren gunean (
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.euskalgnu.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+) honi buruzko dokumentazioa euskaraz ere agertzen da:
+\emph on
+Nola
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gettext
+\emph default
+ izenekoa.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Hemen laburpen bat idatzi dugu (hizkuntzaren kodea xx-ekin adierazi da):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+LYX-ITURBURU-DIR/po/lyx.pot
+\family default
+ fitxategia
+\family typewriter
+xx.po
+\family default
+-ra kopiatu (
+\family typewriter
+lyx.pot
+\family default
+ ez badago, direktorio horretan
+\family typewriter
+make lyx.pot
+\family default
+ komandoarekin berregin dezakezu, edo dagoen beste
+\family typewriter
+po
+\family default
+ fitxategi bat txantiloi gisa erabili).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+xx.po
+\family default
+ fitxategia editatu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Egilearen oharra:
+\emph default
+ Emacs erabiltzea aholkatzen dizugu, po motako fitxategiak lantzeko euskarri
+ dotorea baitauka.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: GNU/Linux-en baditugu beste tresna batzuk:
+\family typewriter
+KBabel
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+Gtranslator
+\family default
+.
+ Neuk KBabel erabiltzeko ohitura daukat, euskaratuta dago eta, gainera,
+
+\emph on
+Itzulpen Memoriekin
+\emph default
+ aritzeko euskarria dauka.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Zenbait menu eta etiketarentzako itzuli beharreko lasterbideak daude.
+ Gako hauek `|' ikurraren ostean agertzen dira (\SpecialChar LyX
+ bertsio berriek batzuetan
+ '&' ere erabiltzen hasi dira), eta xx hizkuntzaren hitz eta esaldiei egokituta
+ egon behar dute.
+
+\family typewriter
+LYX-ITURBURU-DIR/development/tools/
+\family default
+ direktorioan
+\family typewriter
+scgen.pl
+\family default
+ izeneko tresna bat dago (
+\family typewriter
+Prolog
+\family default
+ programaketa hizkuntzan idatzita), eta lasterbideak zehazten lagunduko
+ dizu.
+ Kontutan izan XForms liburutegiak (0.86 bertsioak behintzat) lasterbide
+ gisa 7-bit motako karaktereak bakarrik onartzen dituela.
+ PO fitxategiaren hasieran beste informazio batzuk bete beharko dituzu:
+ zure helbide elektronikoa, eta abar.
+ Horrela erabiltzaileek iradokizunak bideratzeko helbide bat dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+xx.mo
+\family default
+ sortu.
+ Honela sortu behar duzu:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+msgfmt -o xx.mo < xx.po
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kopiatu sortu berri den MO fitxategia ondoren agertzen den direktoriopean
+ lyx.mo izenarekin; horretarako, supererabiltzailearen baimenak eduki beharko
+ dituzu:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/local/share/locale/xx/LC_MESSAGES/lyx.mo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PO fitxategi bat \SpecialChar LyX
+ banaketan gehitzeak konfigurazioaren script-a eta bestelako
+ batzuk aldatu beharra izatea dakar.
+ Baina POa itzultzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-en iturbururik ez duzu behar,
+\family typewriter
+lyx.pot
+\family default
+ (edo
+\family typewriter
+po
+\family default
+ fitxategia) eta
+\family typewriter
+gettext
+\family default
+ tresnak instalatuta edukitzea nahikoa izaten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ une honetan onartzen ez duen PO bat hizkuntza batera itzuli baduzu, bidal
+ iezaguzu.
+ Kasu horretan, xehetasun gehiagorako,
+\family typewriter
+LYX-ITURBURU-DIR/po/
+\family default
+ direktorioan dagoen
+\family typewriter
+README
+\family default
+ fitxategia irakurtzea aholkatzen dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dokumentazioa itzultzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Laguntza menuan agertzen diren eskuliburuak itzul daiteke (edo itzultzea
+ komeni dira).
+ Dokumentazioaren eskuliburu batzuk itzulita egonez gero, eta
+\emph on
+locale
+\emph default
+ egokiro ezarrita balego, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki erabiliko lituzke.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek itzulitako bertsioak
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/doc/
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+_DokIzena.lyx
+\family default
+ bezala bilatzen ditu; bertan
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+xx
+\family default
+\series default
+ hitzak
+\family typewriter
+$LANG
+\family default
+ aldagaiarekin zehazten den hizkuntzari dagokion kodea adierazten du.
+ Itzulitakorik ez badu aurkitzen, ingelesezkoa bistaratuko luke.
+ Jakin ezazu itzulitako bertsioek jatorrizko fitxategiaren izen berdina
+ (arestiko
+\family typewriter
+DokIzena
+\family default
+) eduki behar dutela.
+ Dokumentazioa euskaratzea nahi baduzu (eta bitartean jatorrizkoa egiaztatzeko
+ aukera izango zenuke) ondorengo urratsak landu beharko zenituzke:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Begiratu dokumentazioaren itzulpenaren web gunean (\SpecialChar LyX
+ garatzaileen gunea
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.devel.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+), horrela jakingo duzu zein dokumentu dauden zure hizkuntzara itzulita.
+ Gune horretan \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko gauzak zure hizkuntzara itzultzen eta antolatzen ari
+ den taldeari buruzko informazioa ere aurkituko duzu.
+ Antolaketa-talderik ez balego, bidali iezaguzu mezu bat interesa duzula
+ adieraziz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Behin itzultzen hasten zarela, arazao batzuk saihesteko adierazpen batzuk
+ zerrendatzen dizkizugu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Elkartu dokumentazio-taldean! Hori nola egin behar duzun jakiteko, irakurri
+
+\family typewriter
+Intro.lyx
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+arrera
+\family default
+).
+ Gainera, hau lehenbizi itzuli beharko zenukeen dokumentua da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ikasi hizkuntzaren tipografiaren arautegia.
+ Tipografia duela mende askotik hona datorren artea da, eta munduko leku
+ bakoitzak bere arauak erabiltzen ditu.
+ Ikasi zure herrian tipografia-arloko adituek erabiltzen duten terminologia
+ ere.
+ Terminologia berria asmatuta, erabiltzaileak nahastea besterik ez duzu
+ lortuko.
+
+\emph on
+Argi ibili! Tipografiak zaletasuna bultzatzen baitu!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Egin dokumentuaren kopia bat.
+ Kopiaren gainean lan egin beharko zenuke.
+ Dokumentu hau zure
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/doc/
+\family default
+ direktorioan kokatuta,
+\family sans
+Laguntza
+\family default
+ menuan erabil ahalko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Batzuetan jatorrizko dokumentua (\SpecialChar LyX
+ taldearen eskutik) eguneratu daiteke.
+ Aldatu dena aztertzeko, erabili
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.lyx.org/viewcvs.cgi/lyxdoc/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ guneko
+\family typewriter
+ViewCVS
+\family default
+ tresna
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Horretaz gain, itzuli duzun dokumentuaren ingelesezko azken bertsioa gordeta
+ eduki dezakezu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Honela, itzuli duzun dokumentuaren zein zati eguneratu behar diren errazago
+ ikusiko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Jatorrizko dokumentuan errore bat aurkitzen baduzu, konpondu eta jakinarazi
+ dokumentazio-taldeari aldaketen berriekin batera (ez al zaizu ahaztu dokumentaz
+io taldearekin elkartzea?).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Teklatu internazionalaren euskarria
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Editorearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\emph default
+: datorren atal hau
+\noun on
+Ivan Schreter
+\noun default
+-ek idatzi du.
+ Dokumentazioaren estilo berriari egokitzea eta v1.0 bertsioko ezaugarriak
+ erabiltzea falta da.
+ -jw
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zure teklatu-mapa definitzea: fitxategiaren formatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teklatuaren definizioa duen fitxategia gertuagotik ikusiko dugu.
+ ASCII soileko fitxategi bat da, eta honako hau definitzen du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tekla-eta-tekla edo tekla-eta-katea dagokion bihurketa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tekla hilak (dead keys)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tekla hilen salbuespenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+tekla-eta-tekla edo tekla-eta-katea bihurketa definitzeko, erabili komando
+ hau:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmap tekla irteerako_katea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+bertan,
+\family typewriter
+tekla
+\family default
+ bihurtu beharreko tekla da, eta
+\family typewriter
+irteerako_katea
+\family default
+ dokumentuan txertatuko den katea da.
+ Tekla hilak definitzeko, erabili hau:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod tekla tekla_hila
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+bertan,
+\family typewriter
+tekla
+\family default
+ teklatuko tekla da, eta tekla_hila tekla hilaren izena da.
+ Honako tekla hil hauek onartzen dira (laburtutako izenak parentesi artean):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Izena
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Adibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+acute (acu)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+áéíóú
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+grave (gra)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+àèìòù
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+macron (mac)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ ō
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+tilde (til)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ñÑ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+underbar (underb)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+b o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+cedilla (ced)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+çÇ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+underdot (underd)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+d o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+circumflex (circu)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+âêîôû
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+circle (circl)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ÅůŮ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+tie (tie)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+t o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+breve (bre)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ă
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+u o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+caron (car)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+čšž
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+hungarian umlaut (hug)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+őű
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+umlaut (uml)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+äöü
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+dot (dot)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ż
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+.s
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nazioarteko teklatu askotan tekla hilek egin dezaketenaren salbuespenak
+ daudenez, honela defini ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kxmod tekla_hila tekla irteera_katea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidez, Eslovakierako teklatu batekin,
+\family typewriter
+caron-o
+\family default
+ sartzen baduzu, berak "circumflex-o" bat sortzen du; beraz, ongi landu
+ dadin, hau idatzi beharko zenuke:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kxmod caron o "
+\backslash
+^o"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestalde, i eta j hizkien gainean salbuespenak definitu behar dituzu.
+ Hizki horietan azentua jarri aurretik beraien burugainean duten puntua
+ kendu behar zaielako.
+ Etorkizunean hau aldatuko dut, baina epe luzera begiratu beharko diogu
+ denboraz oso larri baikabiltza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Karaktereei buruzko gauza batzuk: alderantzizko barra ihes karaktere motakoa
+ da, eta hori sartzeko alderantzizko barra bikoitza jarri beharko duzu.
+ Gainera komatxoak eta
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ ikurrak erabilera ezberdina dute.
+
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ ikurrak iruzkinak adierazten ditu.
+ Komatxoak (hasiera eta amaierakoak), berriz, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estiloko komandoak.
+ Komatxo bat sartzeko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+"
+\family default
+ erabili, eta
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ sartzeko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+#
+\family default
+ erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teklatuaren deskripzio-fitxategi bat egiten baduzu, eta zure hizkuntzarekin
+ ongi moldatzen bada, eskertuko nizuke niri bidaliko bazenit, eta horrela
+ teklatu-mapen hurrengo banaketan gehituko nuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etorkizunean teklatu-mapako konfigurazio fitxategian teklatu gehienak onartuta
+ egongo dira.
+ Honela
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kinclude
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+fitxaIzena
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+beste fitxategi bat gehitzen du (
+\family typewriter
+include
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kprog
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+programa
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+kanpoko tekla-mapa bihurtzaile bat (
+\family typewriter
+define
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenespenak
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ fitxategian begiratu beharko zenuke baita ere (adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kinclude
+\family default
+ aukera batek lehenetsitako teklatua gehituko luke).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nazioarteko teklatu-mapa
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:teklatmapa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo bi atalek
+\family typewriter
+.kmap
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ fitxategien sintaxia xeheasun osoz azalduko dute.
+ Atal horiek zure teklatu-mapa propioa diseinatzen lagunduko dizute; izan
+ ere, gerta daiteke orain daukazuna zure beharretara ez moldatzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+.kmap
+\family default
+ fitxategia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+.kmap
+\family default
+ fitxategi batek sakatutako tekla karaktere edo kateetara mapatzen ditu.
+ Izenak dioen bezala, teklatuaren mapa ezartzen du.
+
+\family typewriter
+.kmap
+\family default
+ fitxategiko
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+kmod
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ksmod
+\family default
+, eta
+\family typewriter
+kcomb
+\family default
+ gakoak atal honetan azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+ Karakte bat kate batera mapatzen du.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmap
+\emph on
+karak
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+katea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek
+\emph on
+karak
+\emph default
+ tekla
+\emph on
+katea
+\emph default
+ karaktere edo katera mapatzen du.
+ Jakin ezazu kate horretan komatxo bikoitzak (
+\family typewriter
+"
+\family default
+) eta alderantzizko barra (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+) ikurrek aurretik alderantzizko barra den (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+) ihes ikurra eduki behar dutela.
+
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+ instrukzio baten adibidea ikusiko dugu.
+ Horren ondorioz erabiltzaile batek
+\family typewriter
+&
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzen duenean irteeran
+\family typewriter
+/
+\family default
+ ikurra agertuko da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmap & /
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+kmod
+\family default
+ Azentodun karakterea zehazten du.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\emph on
+karak azentu baimenduta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek baimenduta dauden karaktereetan karak karakterea azentua bezala jartzen
+ die.
+ Hau da, tekla-hilen
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+tekla-hila
+\emph default
+ terminoa tekla bati deitzen zaio, eta tekla honek bere kasa karaktererik
+ ez du sortzen, jarraitzen dion teklak baizik, eta horrela nahi den azentudun
+ karakterea sortzen da.
+ Adibidez, alemanerako karaktere bat umlaut batekin,
+\emph on
+ä
+\emph default
+ bezala, era honetan sortzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ mekanismoa.
+
+\emph on
+karak
+\emph default
+ (tekla) sakatzen baduzu, eta gero
+\emph on
+baimenduta
+\emph default
+ ez dagoen beste tekla bat, irteeran bai karak bai bestea (baimenduta ez
+ dagoena) lortuko dituzu.
+ Gogoratu
+\family sans
+Atzera
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+tekla
+\family default
+ batek tekla hil bat ezerezten duela, beraz
+\emph on
+karak
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+Atzera
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+tekla
+\family default
+ sakatzen baduzu, kurtsorea ez da atzerantz joango eta tekla hilaren eragina
+ deuseztatuko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondorengo adibideak ' karakterea acute azentua izango dela zehazten du,
+ eta baimendutako a, e, i, o, u, A, E, I, O, eta U karaktereetan bakarrik
+ izango luke eragina:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\emph on
+' acute aeiouAEIOU
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+ksmod
+\family default
+ azentodun karakterearentzako salbuespen bat zehazten du
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kxmod
+\emph on
+azentua karak emaitz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek karak baten azentuarentzako salbuespena definitzen du.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family default
+ instrukzio batean
+\emph on
+azentua
+\emph default
+ tekla bati esleitu behar izan zaio aurretik, eta
+\emph on
+karak
+\emph default
+ ezin da
+\emph on
+azentu
+\emph default
+ horren baimenduta multzoan egon.
+
+\emph on
+azentua
+\emph default
+ karak sekuentzia bat sartzen duzunean, emaitz gertatzen da.
+ .
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+ fitxategian deklarazio hori ez badago definituta eta zuk
+\emph on
+azentua
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+karak
+\emph default
+ sakatzen baduzu, orduan
+\emph on
+azentu_tekla karak
+\emph default
+ lortuko duzu, non
+\emph on
+azentu_tekla
+\emph default
+ deklarazioaren aurreneko argumentua den.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondorengo komandoak, acute-i ('i) sakatzen duzunean äi sortzen du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kxmod acute i "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+i}"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+kcomb
+\family default
+ Bi azentudun karaktere bateratzen ditu
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kcomb
+\emph on
+azent1 azent2 baimenduta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau nahiko bitxia da.
+ Honek
+\emph on
+azent1
+\emph default
+ eta
+\emph on
+azent2
+\emph default
+ efektuak (ordena horretan) bateratzen ditu baimendutako karaktereetan.
+ Fitxategian, gaineko lekuren batean (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family default
+ komandoa erabiliz)
+\emph on
+azent1
+\emph default
+ eta
+\emph on
+azent2
+\emph default
+-k definituta egon behar dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aztertu
+\family typewriter
+greek.kmap
+\family default
+ fitxategitik jaso dugun adibide hau:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod ; acute aeioyvhAEIOYVH
+\backslash
+kmod : umlaut iyIY
+\backslash
+kcomb acute umlaut iyIY
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horrek
+\family typewriter
+;:i
+\family default
+ sakatzen uzten dizu eta ondorioz
+\family typewriter
+\shape up
+
+\backslash
+'{
+\backslash
+"{i}}
+\family default
+\shape default
+-ren efektua lortzen.
+ Atzera tekla bat sakatuz, azken efektua ezeztatuko luke, beraz
+\family typewriter
+;:Atzera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tekla
+\family default
+ sakatzean
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+'{i}
+\family default
+ lortuko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ fitxategia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+.kmap mapatzea amaitzen denean,
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ fitxategi batek uneko letra-tipoaren karaktereekin sortu diren kateak mapatzen
+ ditu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ banaketak gaur egun
+\family typewriter
+iso8859-1.cdef
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+iso8859-2.cdef
+\family default
+ fitxategiak behintzat eskaintzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean,
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ fitxategi bat ondoren azaltzen den formako deklarazio-sekuentzia bat da
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+karak_index_multzoan
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+ katea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidez,
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+'{e}
+\family default
+ dagokion iso-8859-1 multzoko (233) karakterera mapatzeko, honako deklarazio
+ hau erabiltzen da
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+233 "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{e}"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+katea-ko
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+"
+\family default
+ ikurrak ihes eran daude.
+ Konturatu zaitez karaktere berak kate bat baino gehiagori eragin diezaiokeela.
+
+\family typewriter
+iso-8859-7.cdef
+\family default
+ fitxategian honako hauek dituzu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+192 "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+"{i}}"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+192 "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+"{
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{i}}"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lasterbide edo tekla hil sekuentzi batek sortzen duen katearentzako
+ mapa bat ezin badu aurkitu, azentudun karaktere bezalakoa al den begiratuko
+ du, eta pantailan karakterearen gainean azentua marrazten saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tekla hilak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nazioarteko karaktereak gehitzeko beste bide bat dago, Tekla hilak deitzen
+ zaiona.
+ Tekla hil bat hizki batekin
+\emph on
+bat eginez
+\emph default
+ azentudun karaktere bat sortzen du.
+ Hemen, hauek nola lantzen diren erakusteko, tekla hil oso sinpleak azaldu
+ ditugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Demagun circumflex karakterea (" ̂") behar duzula.
+ Horretarako
+\family sans
+^-tekla
+\family default
+ (edo
+\family sans
+Shift-6
+\family default
+) \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\family typewriter
+accent-circumflex
+\family default
+ komandoarekin zure
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ fitxategian bateratu behar duzu.
+ Orain,
+\family sans
+^-tekla
+\family default
+ sakatzen duzunean, eta hizki batek jarraitzen diolarik, hizkiak bere gainean
+ circumflex motako azentu bat edukiko du.
+ Adibidez, "
+\family sans
+^e
+\family default
+" sekuentziak "ê" hizkia sortuko luke.
+ Hala ere "
+\family sans
+^t
+\family default
+"-rekin saiatzen bazara, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek soinu bat kaleratuko du, zeren eta "
+\family sans
+t
+\family default
+" hizkiak inoiz ez baitu circumflex motako azenturik jasotzen.
+ Tekla hil baten ostean
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzen bada, honek azento soila sortuko du.
+ Konturatu azken honekin! Tekla bat tekla hil batekin lotzen baduzu, tekla
+ horretako karakterea beste tekla bati berriro lotu (bateratu) beharko diozu.
+ Ez da batere egokia ,-tekla 'cedilla' bati gehitzea, zeren eta komen ordez
+ cedillak bakarrik lortuko baitituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tekla hilak bateratzeko bide arrunt bat
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ctrl-
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Shift-
+\family default
+ ("~", edo "," edo "^" bezalako) azentuarekin batera erabiltzea da.
+ Beste bide bat
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+ erabiltzea da
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Switch
+\family default
+ tekla berezia konfiguratzeko.
+
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Switch
+\family default
+-ek
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ bezala lan egiten du eta azentudun karaktereei teklak lotzea uzten dizu.
+ Nahi baduzu teklak tekla hilak bezala jar ditzakezu,
+\family typewriter
+usldead_cedilla
+\family default
+ bezalako batekin lotuz eta gero tekla sinboliko hau dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
+ komandoarekin
+ elkartuz
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+-en oharra
+\emph default
+: Hau da hain zuzen nire
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/lyxrc
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+~/.xmodmap
+\family default
+ fitxategietan egiten dudana.
+ Nire
+\family sans
+Scroll
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lock
+\family default
+ tekla
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Shift
+\family default
+ bezala ezarrita daukat, eta hainbat "
+\family typewriter
+usldead_*
+\family default
+" tekla sinboliko
+\family sans
+Scroll
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lock-^
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Scroll Lock-~
+\family default
+ bezala elkartuta ditut.
+ Horrela sortzen ditut azentudun karaktereak.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Nahi duzuna egin dezakezu
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Switch
+\family default
+ teklaren barruan:
+\family sans
+Ctrl-
+\family default
+ tekletariko bat funtzio-tekla bezala erabiltzeko definitu, e.a.
+ Azentuek sortzen dituzten \SpecialChar LyX
+-en komandoak
+\emph on
+Erreferentzia Gida
+\emph default
+ko
+\family sans
+accent-acute
+\family default
+ atalean dagoen zerrendan aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hizkuntzaren konfigurazioa gordetzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure hobespenak edita ditzakezu, eta beraz, \SpecialChar LyX
+ abiatzen denean automatikoki
+ nahi duzun hizkuntzaren ingurunea konfiguratu dezan ezar dezakezu.
+ Horretarako erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+obespenak
+\family default
+ leihoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Dokumentu-klase, diseinu eta txantiloi berriak instalatzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "kapi:testu-klaseak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentu-klase berriak instalatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kapitulu honetan azalduko da \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko diseinu eta txantiloi berriak nola sortu
+ eta instalatzen diren erakusteaz gain, bai eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko dokumentu-klase berriak
+ nola instalatzen diren ere.
+ Hona zenbait definizio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dokumentu-klasea \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ motako fitxategia bat izaten da (
+\family typewriter
+.cls
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+.sty
+\family default
+ luzapena eduki ohi du).
+ Honek dokumentu baten formatua (adibidez artikulua, txostena, liburua e.a.)
+ definitzen du, eta formatu hori sortzeko behar diren komando guztiak ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Diseinu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
+ motako fitxategi bat da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko dokumentu-klase bati dagokio.
+ Fitxategi honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-i gauzak pantailan nola bistaratu behar dituen esaten
+ dio, azken finean inprimatutako bertsioaren antzeko itxura \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan
+ marrazteko.
+ Zehatzago esanda, diseinuaren fitxategi batek "testu-klase" bat definitzen
+ du, eta azken hori ("testu-klasea") \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pantailan gauzak bistaratzeko erabiltze
+n duen eta bere barnean dagoen eraikitzaile bat da.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nahiz eta dokumentazioan bai "diseinua" bai "testu-klasea" hitzak bereiztu
+ gabe erabili izan diren, fitxategi bati buruz hitz egiterakoan egokiagoa
+ da "diseinua" hitza erabiltzea, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en memorian dagoenari "testu-klasea"
+ deitzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Txantiloia Hau \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentu normal bat da, eta dokumentu-klase batentzako
+ aurrez definitutako sarrera-multzo bat edukitzen du.
+ Sarrera multzo hori dokumentu-klase horrek eskatzen duena izan ohi da.
+ Txantiloiak batik bat aldizkarien idazkietarako erabilgarriak izaten dira.
+ Idazki horiek posta elektronikoaren bitartez argitaletxera bidaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pakete berri bat instalatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Banaketa batzuek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko pakete guztiak ez dituzte instalatzen, batzuetan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin
+ erabili nahiko zenukeena instalatu gabe gelditzen da.
+ Adibidez, demagun Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+ (gardenkiak sortzeko pakete ahaltsua) behar duzula.
+ Orain paketea nola lortu eta instalatzeko ematen diren urratsak zerrendatuko
+ ditugu, eta te\SpecialChar TeX
+ edo web2c banaketan oinarritutako zerbait erabiltzen duzula
+ suposatzen da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+CTAN edo beste nonbaitetik paketea eskuratu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ikusi
+\emph on
+Inventory of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ configuration
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua CTAN zer den jakiteko, eta bertan aurki ditzakezun paketeen
+ zerrenda lortzeko.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Irakurri
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ fitxategia,
+\family typewriter
+$TEXMF/web2c
+\family default
+ direktoriopean aurkitu ahal izango duzu.
+ Fitxategi hau non kokatua zehazki jakiteko, landu terminal batean
+\family typewriter
+kpsewhich texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ komandoa.
+ Fitxategi horrek
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ direktorio lokal bat nola gehitzen den deskribatzen duenez, jarraitu bertan
+ ageri diren urratsak .
+
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ fitxategian zure
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ direktorio lokalaren izena gehitu behar duzu.
+ GNU/Linux sistema eragilean, zure banaketarekin batera ez datorren softwarea
+
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local
+\family default
+ direktoriopean instalatu ohi da.
+ Beraz,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf
+\family default
+ erabiltzea komeniko litzaizuke.
+ Arruntena bi gauza bakarrik aldatzea izaten da:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ezarri
+\family typewriter
+TEXMFLOCAL
+\family default
+ aldagaia aukeratu duzun direktorioarekin.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+TEXMFLOCAL = /usr/local/texmf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ziurtatu
+\family typewriter
+TEXMF
+\family default
+ aldagaiak dituen elementuen artean
+\family typewriter
+TEXMFLOCAL
+\family default
+ aldagaia aurkitzen dela.
+ Adibidez,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+TEXMF = {$HOMETEXMF,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sortu zure
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ direktorio lokala: adib.
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/usr/local/texmf
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ direktorioan dagoen direktorio-egitura zure direktorio lokalean errepikatu
+ behar duzu: adibidez, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko paketeak
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/
+\family default
+ direktorioan kokatuko lirateke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Paketea instalatu.
+ Adibidez, deskonprimatu Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+ artxiboa eta
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/foiltex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+sortu beharko zenuke.
+
+\family typewriter
+foiltex
+\family default
+ direktorioak fitxategi batzuk edukiko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Exekutatu
+\family typewriter
+texhash
+\family default
+.
+ Honek, beste batzuen artean, hau sortuko luke:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/local/texmf/ls-R
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+6.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hau landu:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+.
+ Gero berrabiarazi \SpecialChar LyX
+ .
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orain, instalatu duzun pakete berria (adibidearekin jarraitzeko
+\family sans
+slides
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+ izango litzakete)
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okumentua
+\family default
+ menuak irekitzen duen
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Diseinua
+\family default
+ fitxako
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-klasea
+\family default
+ zerrendan aurkituko duzu.
+ Jakin ezazu paketeak instalatzeko beste bide errazgo bat ere badagoela:
+ sistemako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ direktorioan (
+\family typewriter
+$TEXMF/tex/latex
+\family default
+) pakete berria kokatuta dagoen direktoriora bideratutako esteka bat gehitu,
+ eta gero exekutatu terminalean
+\family typewriter
+texconfig
+\family default
+ komandoa.
+ Beste bide bat inguruneko
+\family typewriter
+$TEXINPUTS
+\family default
+ aldagian pakete berria gehitzea da.
+ Hala ere,
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ fitxategiak argitzen duen bidea jarrituta, hori ongi ibiliko dela bermatzen
+ du, eta beraz, supererabiltzailearen baimenik ez baduzu,
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+-ek azaltzen duen bidea jorratzea komeniko zaizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Diseinuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honek \SpecialChar LyX
+ diseinuen fitxategiak (gogoratu testu-klaseak ere deitzen zaiela)
+ nola idatzi eta instalatu ditzakezun azaltzen du, eta adibide gisa,
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+ testu-klasean oinarrituko da.
+ Diseinuaren fitxategiak (
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ luzapena edukitzen du) dokumentu-klase batentzako eskuragarri dauden paragrafo
+ estiloak deskribatzen ditu, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek nola bistaratu behar dituen ere bai.
+ Hemen prozesu hau azaltzen saiatuko garen arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek dokumentu-klase ugari
+ dituenez, aukera denak ezin izango ditugu azaldu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kapitulu honetan azaltzen diren etiketa (edo marka) guztiak maiuskuletan
+ edo minuskuletan egon daitezke, hots,
+\family typewriter
+Style
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+style
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+StYlE
+\family default
+ komando berdinak dira.
+ Erabil daitezkeen balioak kortxete artean jarri dira, ezaugarrien izenen
+ ondoren.
+ Balio lehenetsia, ezaugarria, testuaren klase-deskripzioan ez badago zehaztuta,
+
+\emph on
+letra etzanarekin
+\emph default
+ jarriko da.
+ Argumentuak "string" edo "float" bezalako datu-tipo bat du, lehenetsitakoa
+ honela erakutsiko da:
+\family typewriter
+float=default
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dokumentu-klase berriak onartzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko dokumentu-klase berriak onartu nahi izanen gero, bi egoera aurkitu
+ ditzakezu: \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ klasearen (
+\family typewriter
+.cls
+\family default
+) eta estiloaren (
+\family typewriter
+.sty
+\family default
+) fitxategiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+sty
+\family default
+ fitxategi baten diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu-klase berri bat estilo-fitxategi bezala eskaintzen baduzu, eta
+ orain arte onartuta dagoen dokumentu-klase batekin oinarrituta erabiltzen
+ bada, kopiatu klase horren diseinua zure direktorio lokalean.
+ Adibidean suposatuko dugu zure diseinuaren fitxategiak
+\family typewriter
+nireklasea.sty
+\family default
+ izena duela, eta
+\family typewriter
+report.cls
+\family default
+-rekin (klase estandar bat) erabiliko dela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+cp report.layout ~/.lyx/layouts/nireklasea.layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gero, nire
+\family typewriter
+klasea.layout
+\family default
+ fitxategia editatu eta ondorengo lerroa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class{report}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+aldatu.
+ Honela gelditu beharko luke:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class[report,
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+nireklasea.sty]{report (nireklasea)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren hau gehitu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Preamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{nireklasea}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+EndPreamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+fitxategiaren hasieratik gertu egon dadila.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abiatu \SpecialChar LyX
+ eta hautatu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ berrabiarazi eta dokumentu berri bat sortzen saia zaitez.
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+report
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(nireklasea)
+\family default
+" dokumentu-klasea aurkitu beharko zenuke.
+ Litekeena da ataleko komando batzuk oinarrizko klaseak dituenaren jokaera
+ ezberdinak edukitzea
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adibide honetan:
+\family sans
+report
+\family default
+ klasea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, beraz nahi duzun jokaera eduki dezaten atal ezberdinentzako ezarpenekin
+ jolastu.
+ Hurrengo ataletan xehetasun gehiago azalduko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+cls
+\family default
+ fitxategi baten diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kasu honetan, diseinua zeuk sortzea nahiko duzu.
+ Gure aholkua hau da: jadanik antzeko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ klasea erabiltzen duen diseinu bat
+ kopiatu, eta aukera egonez gero, zure beharretara moldatu.
+ Behintzat existitzen den fitxategi bat hasierako oinarri bezala erabili,
+ horrela arduratu beharko zaren elementuak aurkituko baitituzu.
+ Berriro diogu, xehetasunak azpian azaltzen ditugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Testu-klase berri bat deklaratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eskuak zikintzen hasteko eta zure diseinuaren fitxategia sortu edota editatzeko
+ ordua heldu zaizu, ondorengo atalek eman beharreko urratsak argituko dizute.
+ Jarraitu gure aholkua eta gauzak astiro egin, askotan gorde eta egiaztatu,
+ musika goxoa eta lasaia entzun, eta dastatu gehien atsegin duzun helduentzako
+ edaria (mozkortu gabe), batik bat arazo batekin trabatzen zarenean.
+ Ez da hain zaila, leku berean aukera gehiegirekin saiatzeak burua lehertzen
+ ez badizu behintzat.
+ Joan kalera, lagunartean egon eta itzulitakoan, litekeena da konponbidea
+ aurkituta izatea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Gazen ba!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Diseinu bateko fitxategian
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ ikurrarekin hasten diren lerroak iruzkinak dira.
+ Arau honek, ordea, salbuespen bat dauka: diseinu guztiak honelako lerroekin
+ hasi beharko lukete:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+"Ez ezabatu azpiko lerroa; konfigurazioa horren esku baitago"
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class{article}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bigarren lerroa \SpecialChar LyX
+ konfiguratzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Diseinuaren fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
+chkconfig.ltx
+\family default
+ script-ak irakurtzen du, modu berezi batean zeren eta
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ ikurrari ezikusi egiten dio.
+ Lehenbiziko lerroa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko iruzkin bat da, eta bigarrenak testu-klasearen
+ deklarazioa dauka.
+ Lerro hauek
+\family typewriter
+article.layout
+\family default
+ izeneko fitxategian agertzen badira, orduan
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+ izeneko (diseinu fitxategiaren izena) testu-klase bat definitzen dute,
+ eta testu-klaseak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasea erabiltzen du (lehenetsi gisa diseinu fitxategiaren izen
+ berdina erabiltzea da).
+ Arestian agertzen den "article" katea
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko testu-klasearen deskripzio bat egiteko erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Demagun
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasean oinarritutako testu-klasea idatzi duzula, baina ataleko
+ izenburuen itxura aldatu duzula.
+ Hori
+\family typewriter
+nireartikulua.cls
+\family default
+ fitxategian jarri baduzu, fitxategiaren goiburukoa hau izango da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class[article]{artikulua (nere izenburuekin)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek
+\family sans
+nireartikulua
+\family default
+ testu-klase bat deklaratzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseari esleitzen dio eta "artikulua (nere izenburuekin)" bezala
+ deskribatzen du.
+ Zure testu-klaseak hainbat paketerekiko menpekotasuna badu, honela deklaratu
+ dezakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class[article,lelo.sty]{artikulua (nere izenburuekin)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek zure testu-klaseak
+\family typewriter
+lelo.sty
+\family default
+ paketea erabiltzen duela adierazten du.
+ Azkenik, DocBook kodeentzako klaseak deklara ditzakezu.
+ Ohiko deklarazio batek honelako itxura edukiko luke
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#
+\backslash
+DeclareDocBookClass[article]{SGML (DocBook article)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jabetu zaitez deklarazio hauek aurkerazko parametro bat ere eman dezaketela,
+ dokumentu-klasearen izena zehazten duena (baina ez zerrenda bat).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atsegin duzun testu-klase bat moldatutakoan,
+\family typewriter
+$\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/layouts/
+\family default
+ edota
+\family typewriter
+$ErabDir/layouts
+\family default
+ direktorioan kopiatu behar duzu, eta gero
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+irkonfiguratu
+\family default
+ hautatu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-etik irten eta berriro abiatu, orduan testu-klase berri hau beste guztiekin
+ batera erabilgarri izango duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Testu-klaseen parametro orokorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hauek parametro orokorrak dira eta dokumentu osoaren formatua deskribatzen
+ dute:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Columns[1,
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+2]
+\family default
+: klaseak, lehenespenez, zutabe bat edo bi izango dituen zehazten du.
+ Dokumentu-ezarpenak leihoan alda daiteke.
+ Ezarpen hau (
+\family typewriter
+Sides
+\family default
+-entzako ere antzekoa da) oso garrantzitsua da: zure testu-klasea lehenetsi
+ gisa bi zutabekoa bada, baina gaizki ezarri baduzu,
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leinoko
+\family sans
+Bi zutabeko dokumentua
+\family default
+ eremua gaitu arren \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en
+\family typewriter
+twocolumn
+\family default
+ aukera ez da irteeran kaleratuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Sides [1,
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+2]
+\family default
+: lehenespenez klasea paper bateko alde bakarrean edo bi aldeetan inprimatuko
+ den zehazten du.
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan alda daitezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+PageStyle [plain,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+empty,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+headings]
+\family default
+\series default
+ Klasearen orri-estilo lehenetsia.
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoan alda daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+MaxCounter
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[Counter_Chapter, Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection,
+ Counter_Paragraph, Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI, Counter_EnumII,
+ Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV]
+\family default
+ Zenbaketa automatikoaren mailarik gorena.
+ Liburu edo txosten batentzako
+\family typewriter
+Counter_Chapter
+\family default
+ balioa eta artikulu batentzako
+\family typewriter
+Counter_Section
+\family default
+ balioa oso erabilgarriak dira.
+ Inolako zenbaketarik ez bada behar, adibidez gutun klase batean, orduan
+
+\family typewriter
+MaxCounter
+\family default
+-i balio hau ezarri:
+\family typewriter
+Counter_EnumI
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ClassOptions\SpecialChar ldots
+End
+\family default
+\series default
+ Atal honek dokumentu-klaseak onartzen dituen aukera global batzuk deskribatzen
+ ditu.
+ Xehetasun gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:classoptions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ProvidesAmsmath
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+: klaseak jadanik
+\family typewriter
+amsmath
+\family default
+ paketea kargatzen du.
+ Hau
+\family sans
+amsart
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+amsbook
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseen kasua da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ProvidesMakeidx
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+: klaseak jadanik
+\family typewriter
+makeidx
+\family default
+ paketearen funtzionalitatea eskaintzen du.
+ Hau
+\family sans
+amsart
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+amsbook
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klaseen kasua da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ProvidesUrl
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+: klaseak jadanik
+\family typewriter
+url
+\family default
+ paketearen funtzionalitatea eskaintzen du.
+ Hau
+\family sans
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ dokumentu-klasearen kasua da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+DefaultFont
+\family default
+\series default
+ Dokumentuko letra-tipo lehenetsia deskribatzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Xehetasun gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+DefaultStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string]
+\family default
+ Paragrafo berriei ezarriko zaien estilo lehenetsia da, arruntena
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\family default
+) erabiltzea da.
+ Lehenespeneko balioa definitutako lehen ingurunearentzako izango da, bestelakor
+ik ez baduzu ematen, hala ere agindu hau erabiltzea oso aholkatzen dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+TitleLatexType
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[CommandAfter, Environment]
+\family default
+ Dokumentuaren titulua definitzeko erabiliko den marka-mota da.
+
+\family typewriter
+CommandAfter
+\family default
+-ek honako hau adierazten du:
+\family typewriter
+TitleLatexName
+\family default
+ izeneko makroa "
+\family typewriter
+InTitle 1
+\family default
+" daukan azken ingurunearen ondoren txertatuko da.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+InTitle 1
+\family default
+" daukaten paragrafo-blokeak
+\family sans
+TitleLatexName
+\family default
+ ingurunean bilduta egon behar duten kasuari dagokio
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+TitleLatexName
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string="maketitle"]
+\family default
+ Arestian aipatutako komando edo ingurunearen izena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
+EndPreamble
+\family default
+\series default
+ Makroen definizio multzo bat, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategietako hasieran idazten dira.
+ Erabili definizio orokorretarako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Input
+\family default
+\series default
+: beraren izenak (sarrera) dioen bezala, bikoiztutako komandoak saihesteko,
+ zure diseinuan beste diseinuen definizio fixtategia gehitzea eskaintzen
+ dizu agindu honek.
+ Adibidez
+\family typewriter
+stdclass.inc
+\family default
+, oinarrizko diseinu gehienak ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Style\SpecialChar ldots
+End
+\family default
+\series default
+ Sekuentzia honek estilo berri bat definitzen du.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:style"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NoStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ Komando honek existitzen den estiloa ezabatzen du.
+ Sarrerako fitxategi batean definitu den estilo bat ezabatzea oso baliagarria
+ izaten da nahi duzunerako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Float\SpecialChar ldots
+End
+\family default
+\series default
+ Sekuentzia honek mugikor berri bat definitzen du.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:mugikor"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NoFloat
+\family default
+\series default
+ Komando honek existitzen den mugikor bat ezabatzen du.
+ Sarrerako fitxategi batean definitu den mugikor bat ezabatzea oso baliagarria
+ izaten da nahi duzunerako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Counter\SpecialChar ldots
+End
+\family default
+\series default
+ Sekuentzia honek zenbatzaile berri bat definitzen du.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:zenbatzaile"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ClassOptions atala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:classoptions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ClassOptions
+\family default
+ atalak honako sarrera hauek ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+FontSize
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string="10|11|12"
+\family default
+] Dokumentuaren letra-tipo nagusientzako dauden letra-tamainen zerrenda,
+ "|" ikurrarz bereizten dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+PageStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string="empty|plain|headings|fancy"
+\family default
+] Eskuragarri dauden orri-estiloen zerrenda, "|" ikurrarekin bereizten dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Other
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] Dokumentu-klasearen aukera batzuk, komaz bereizita, eta
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ komandoaren aukerako zatiari gehituko zaio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragrafo-ingurune jakin batzuk
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:style"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Paragrafo-ingurune baten deskripzioa honelakoa izan ohi da.
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jakin ezazu honek ingurune berri bat definitu edo dagoena aldatu dezakeela.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Style
+\family roman
+\emph on
+name
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bertan honako komando hauek erabil ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+CopyStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ Hau existitzen den diseinu baten ezaugarri guztiak uneko diseinuan kopiatzeko
+ erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LatexType
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[Paragraph, Command, Environment, Item_Environment, List_Environment]
+\family default
+ Ingurunea \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-era nola bihurtu beharko litzatekeen.
+
+\family typewriter
+Paragraph
+\family default
+ "ezer berezia" adierazten du.
+
+\family typewriter
+Command
+\family default
+ hau adierazten du:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LatexName{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+ hau adierazten du:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{LatexName}\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\backslash
+end{LatexName}
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Item_Environment
+\family default
+ berriz
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+-en antzekoa da, gainera ingurune honen paragrafo bakoitzarentzako
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+item
+\family default
+ sortzen du.
+
+\family typewriter
+List_Environment
+\family default
+ berriz
+\family typewriter
+Item_Environment
+\family default
+-en antzekoa da; gainera,
+\family typewriter
+LabelWidthString
+\family default
+ argumentu bezala inguruneari igortzen zaio.
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragrafoa
+\family default
+ leihoan
+\family typewriter
+LabelWidthString
+\family default
+ definitzeko aukera dago.
+
+\family typewriter
+LatexName
+\family default
+ piska bat gaizki ulertu izan ohi da, arau hauek SGML klaseei ere eragiten
+ dietelako.
+ Adibide zehatzagoak SGML klaseen fitxategiak ikus ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+InTitle
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[1, 0]
+\family default
+ Baldin eta 1 balioa badu, ingurunea titulu-blokearen zati bezala markatzen
+ du (
+\family typewriter
+TitleLatexType
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+TitleLatexName
+\family default
+ sarrera globalak ikusi baita ere).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LatexName
+\family default
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ objektuari dagokion izena da, bai ingurune bai komandoaren izena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LatexParam
+\family default
+\series default
+ Hau
+\family typewriter
+LatexName
+\family default
+ objektuari dagokion aukerazko parametroa da.
+ Parametro hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ezin da aldatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Margin
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[Static, Manual, Dynamic, First_Dynamic, Right_Address_Box]
+\family default
+ Inguruneak bere ezkerrean duen marjina mota da.
+
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+-ek finkatutako marjina adierazten du.
+
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+-ek ezkerreko marjina
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragrafoa
+\family default
+ leihoan sartzen den katearen menpe dagoela esanahi du.
+ Tabuladorerik gabe zerrendak erdira lerrokatzeko erabiltzen da hau.
+
+\family typewriter
+Dynamic
+\family default
+-ek marjina etiketaren tamainaren menpe dagoela adierazten du.
+ Goiburukoak automatikoki zenbatzeko erabiltzen da hori.
+ Argi dago "5.4.3.2.1 Goiburuko oso luzea" goiburukoak ( eta "5.4.3.2.2" gehi zuriunea
+ duen goiburuko baten bezain handia) "3.2 Goiburuko oso luzea" baino ezkerreko
+ marjina handiagoa edukiko duela, nahiz eta beste testu prozesatzaileek
+ hori egiteko gai izan ez.
+
+\family typewriter
+First_Dynamic
+\family default
+ antzekoa da, baina paragrafo bakoitzeko lehen lerroa bakarrik izaten da
+ dinamikoa, beste guztiak estatikoak dira.
+ Hau azalpenetarako (edo deskripzioentzako) erabiltzen da.
+
+\family typewriter
+Right_Address_Box
+\family default
+-ek paragrafoaren lerro luzeenak eskuineko marjina finkatu ahala marjina
+ aukeratzen dela adierazten du.
+ Orrialdearen eskuineko ertzean helbidea lerrokatzeko erabiltzen da hori.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NextNoIndent
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[1, 0]
+\family default
+: hurrengo paragrafoaren lehenbiziko lerroa koskatua izango den edo ez zehazten
+ du.
+ 1 balioak adierazten du ez dela koskatuko , eta 0 balioak, berriz, kostatuko
+ dela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ParIndent
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Paragrafo bateko lehen lerroaren koska.
+ Argumentua kate gisa igortzen zaio.
+ Adibidez, "
+\family typewriter
+MM
+\family default
+"-ek paragrafoa letra-tipo arrunta duen
+\family typewriter
+"MM"
+\family default
+-ren zabalerarekin koskatuko dela zehazten du.
+ Zabalera negatiboa ezar dezakezu; horretarako, jarri katearen hasieran
+ "
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+" ikurra.
+ Bide hau pantailan erabiltzen den letra-tipoaren itxura berdina edukitzeko
+ aukeratu zen.
+ Parindent ingurune batzuk finkatzeko da.
+ Salbuespena
+\family sans
+Standar
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\family default
+) ingurunea da, zeren eta
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\family default
+ ingurunea koskatzea
+\family typewriter
+NextNoIndent
+\family default
+-ekin galarazi baitaiteke.
+ Gainera, inguruneen barruan dauden
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\family default
+ motako pagrafoak ingurunearen
+\family typewriter
+Parindent
+\family default
+ erabiltzen du, eta ez beraien jatorrizkoa.
+ Adibidez,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunean dagoen
+\family sans
+Estandarra
+\family default
+ paragrafo bat ez da koskatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Parskip
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[float=0]
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek dokumentu bateko paragrafoak bereizteko Koska ("indent") edo Jauzia
+ ("skip") erabiltzeko aukera eskaintzen du.
+ Koska aukeratzen denean balio hau baztertu egingo da.
+ Jauzia aukeratzen denean, ingurune baten ParIndent baztertu egiten da eta
+ paragrafo guztien arteko bereizketari Parskip argumentu hau gehitzen zaie.
+ Tarte bertikala
+\family typewriter
+value*DefaultHeight()
+\family default
+-rekin kalkulatzen da, eta
+\family typewriter
+DefaultHeight()
+\family default
+ lerro baten altuera da (letra-tipo normala duen lerroarena, alegia).
+ Honela, pantailako letra-tipo ezberdinekin itxura berdina mantetzen jarraituko
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+TopSep
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[float=0]
+\family default
+ Ingurune honetako paragrafo-multzoko lehenengo paragrafoa aurreko paragrafotik
+ bereizteko tarte bertikala da.
+ Aurreko paragrafoak beste ingurune-mota bat badu, bereizketa gehitu ordez
+ tarte handiena hartuko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+BottomSep
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[float=0]
+\family default
+ Hau
+\family typewriter
+TopSep
+\family default
+-en antzekoa da, azken paragrafoari dagokio ordea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Parsep
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[float=0]
+\family default
+ Ingurune honetako bi paragrafoen arteko tartea bertikala da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Itemsep
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[float=0]
+\family default
+ Ingurune bateko paragrafoen arteko tarte gehigarria da.
+ Ingurune honetan beste inguruneko paragrafoak abiaratzen badizutu, bakoitza
+ inguruneko
+\family typewriter
+Parsep
+\family default
+-ekin bereiztuko da.
+ Baina inguruneko elementu guztiak Itemsep honekin bereiztuko dira gainera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LeftMargin
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""
+\family default
+] Inguruneetan beste ingurune batzuetako paragrafoak abiaratzen badituzu,
+ ezkerreko marjinak zuzenean elkarrekin gehitu ordez,
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{4}{depth+4}$
+\end_inset
+
+ faktore batekin gehitzen dira.
+ Ertza
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+Dynamic
+\family default
+ bezala definitzen denean ere parametro hau erabiltzen da.
+ Gero, eskuzko ertzari edo ertz dinamikoari gehitzen zaio.
+ Kate honek
+\family typewriter
+ParIndent
+\family default
+-entzako esanahi berdina dauka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+RightMargin
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Hau
+\family typewriter
+LeftMargin
+\family default
+ komandoaren antzekoa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Labeltype
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[No_Label, Manual, Static, Top_Environment,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Centered_Top_Environment, Sensitive, Counter_Chapter,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_Paragraph, Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_EnumII, Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV] Manual
+\family default
+-ek etiketa lehenbiziko hitza dela esanahi du (aurreneko egitazto zuriuneraino).
+
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+ ingurunean definitzen dela adierazten du (ikus
+\family typewriter
+LabelString
+\family default
+).
+
+\family typewriter
+Top_Environment
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+Centered_Top_Environmen
+\family default
+t berriz Static-en kasu bereziak dira.
+ Etiketa paragrafoaren gainean inprimatuko da, baina ingurune baten gainean
+ edo ingurune honen paragrafo multzoen gainean bakarrik.
+ Adibidez,
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ (Abstract) edo
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ (Bibliography) inguruneetan erabili ohi izaten da.
+
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ etiketen (eta
+\family typewriter
+LatexType
+\family default
+ komandoan
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+ dutena) kasua da baita ere, teoremen diseinua egokiro lantzeko.
+ Sensitive "Irudia" eta
+\family sans
+"Taula"
+\family default
+ epigrafe-etiketen kasu berezia da.
+ Sensitive-ek etiketaren katea mugikor motaren arabera dagoela adierazten
+ du.
+
+\family typewriter
+Counter_xxx
+\family default
+ etiketa-motak bere buruz azaldu beharko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Labelsep
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Etiketa eta gorputzeko testuaren arteko tarte horizontala da.
+ Gorputzeko testuaren gainetik ez dauden etiketentzako bakarrik da baliagarria.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LabelBottomsep
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[float=0]
+\family default
+ Etiketa eta gorputzeko testuaren arteko tarte bertikala.
+ Gorputzeko testuaren (
+\family typewriter
+Top_Environment
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Centered_Top_Environment
+\family default
+) gainean dauden etiketentzako da bakarrik baliagarria.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LabelString
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Kate hau
+\family typewriter
+LabelType
+\family default
+ komandoa
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+ balioarekin duen etiketarentzako bakarrik erabiltzen da.
+ Ertza
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ denean, kate hau
+\family typewriter
+LabelWidthString
+\family default
+ komandoarentzako iradokizun bezala erabiliko da, eta
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragrafoa
+\family default
+ leihoan ezar daiteke.
+
+\family typewriter
+LabelType
+\family default
+ komandoa
+\family typewriter
+Counter_xxx
+\family default
+ denean, kate hau zenbatzailearen aurrean agertuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+EndLabeltype
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[No_Label, Box, Filled_Box, Static]
+\family default
+ Paragrafoaren amaiera (edo paragrafoen sekuentzia
+\family typewriter
+LatexType
+\family default
+ komandoa
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Item_Environment
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+List_Environment
+\family default
+ bada) zehazten duen etiketa mota da.
+
+\family typewriter
+No_Label
+\family default
+ balioak "ezer ez" adierazten du.
+
+\family typewriter
+Box
+\family default
+-ek (eta
+\family typewriter
+Filled_Box
+\family default
+) lauki zuri bat (eta beltza) frogapenen amaiera markatzeko da.
+ Static ageriko testu-kate bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+EndLabelString
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Hau
+\family typewriter
+EndLabelType
+\family default
+ komandoa
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+ balioarekin duen etiketa batentzako katea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Align
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[block, left, right, center]
+\family default
+ Paragrafoa lerrokatzeko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+AlignPossible
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[block, left, right, center]
+\family default
+ Komaz bereiztutako lerrokadura aukeren zerrenda da.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estilo batzuk zenbait lerrokadura debekatzen dute, ez baitute zentzurik
+ izaten.
+ Adibidez, eskuinera edo erdira lerrokatutako zenbakera ezinezkoa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Fill_Top
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0,1]
+\family default
+ Parametro honekin
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragrafoa
+\family default
+ leihoko "Tarte bertikala" zerrendako Bete balioa ezartzen du
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\noun on
+Jean-Marc
+\noun default
+-en oharra
+\emph default
+: Ez nago ziur ezarpen hau baliagarria ote den, eta baliteke datozen bertsioetan
+ kentzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Fill_Bottom
+\family default
+\series default
+ [0,1] Hau
+\family typewriter
+Fill_Top
+\family default
+-en antzekoa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NeedProtect
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0,1]
+\family default
+ Diseinu honetako komando ahulak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+protect
+\family default
+ komandoarekin babestu behar diren zehazten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Newline
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+ Lerro berriak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko lerro-berrietara (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+) bihurtu behar al diren edo ez.
+ Bihurketa desgaitu daiteke \SpecialChar LyX
+-en \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ modu eroso batean editatu ahal izateko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+PassThru
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+ Paragrafo honen edukia era gordin batean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek eskatzen duen bihurketa berezirik
+ egin gabe, kanporatuko den zehazten du.
+ Honek nolabait \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ zaharreko letra-tipoaren propietateak ordezten ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+FreeSpacing
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+ Gehienetan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hitzen artean zuriune bat baino gehiago sartzen ez dizu
+ utziko, zeren eta zuriune bat bi hitzen arteko bereizketa egiteko (eta
+ ez karaktere edo ikur bezala) hartzen baita.
+ Hau gauza nahiko fina izan arren batzuetan nekagarria gerta daiteke, adibidez
+ programa baten kodea edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kode soila idazterakoan.
+ Hori dela eta,
+\family typewriter
+FreeSpacing
+\family default
+ gaitzeko aukera dago.
+ Jakin ezazu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zuriune gehigarrientzako, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ eran ez dagoenean,
+\family sans
+Zuriune-babestuak
+\family default
+ sortuko lituzkeela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+KeepEmpty
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[0, 1]
+\family default
+ Normalki \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek paragrafo huts bat edukitzea ez du utziko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ irteera hutsa
+ sortuko lukeelako.
+ Hala ere, zenbait egoeretan horrelako paragrafo hutsak edukitzea baliagarria
+ izan daiteke, adibidez gutunen txantiloi batean, bete beharreko eremu hutsak
+ eduki ditzake, eta horrela erabiltzailea ez da hauetaz ahaztuko.
+ Kasu berezi batzuetan paragrafoa (testurik gabekoa) jauzi bezala erabil
+ daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Spacing
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[single, onehalf, double, other
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+balioa
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+]
+\family default
+ Honek paragrafoaren tarte lehenetsia definitzen du.
+
+\family typewriter
+single
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+onehalf
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+double
+\family default
+ argumentuek bidertzeko 1, 1.25 eta 1.667 koefizienteei dagokie, hurrenez
+ hurren.
+ other argumentua zehazten baduzu, zenbakizko argumentu bat eman behar diozu,
+ eta balio hori oraingo biderkatzailearen balioa izango da.
+ Ohartu zaitez beste parametroekin gertatzen ez den bezala,
+\family typewriter
+Spacing
+\family default
+-ek,
+\family typewriter
+setspace.sty
+\family default
+ paketea erabiltzen duen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kode berezia sortzea dakar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Font
+\family default
+\series default
+ Etiketa eta gorputzeko testuan erabiliko den letra-tipoa da.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala ikusi.
+ Ohartu zaitez letra-tipo hau definitzeak automatikoki
+\family typewriter
+LabelFont
+\family default
+ balio berdinarekin definitzen duela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+TextFont
+\family default
+\series default
+ Gorputzeko testuan erabiliko den letra-tipoa.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala ikusi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LabelFont
+\family default
+\series default
+ Etiketek erabiliko duten letra-tipoa.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala ikusi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
+EndPreamble
+\family default
+\series default
+ Makro definizioen multzo bat, diseinu hau erabiltzerakoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategien
+ hasieran idatziko dira.
+ Zure diseinu bereziak behar dituen makroak definitzeko erabil ezazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+DependsOn
+\family default
+\series default
+ Estilo baten izena da.
+ Estilo horren hitzaurrea arestikoarena baino lehenago kanporatu behar da.
+ Makro definizio batzuk beste batzuen menpean daudenean hitzaurreak egokiro
+ ordenatuko direla ziurtatzen du
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jabetu zaitez, funtzionalitate honetatik kanpo, hitzaurreak ordenatzeko
+ biderik ez dagoela.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko bertsio baten ikusten duzun ordena beste azken bertsio batzuetan,
+ eta jakinarazpenik gabe, alda daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Mugikorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:mugikor"
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en 1.3.0 betsiotik honantz, mugikorrak (irudia, taula, \SpecialChar ldots
+) testu-klase bertan
+ definitu behar dira.
+ Existitzen den testu-klase bat nola eguneratzen den ikasteko atal honetara
+ iritsi bazara, ziurrenik testu-klasean ondorengoa idaztearekin nahikoa
+ izango duzu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ez ahaztu hurrengo atala, zenbatzaileei buruzkoa, ere irakurtzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Input stdfloats.inc
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestelako mugikor-motak (AGU klasea \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin erabiltzea bezalakoa) erabiltzeko
+ gaitasuna duen testu-klase bat garatu nahi baduzu, azpiko informazioak
+ lagunduko dituzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Type
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Mugikor-klase berriaren tipoa ("type"), programa edo algoritmoa bezala.
+ Dagokion
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newfloat
+\family default
+-en ondoren,
+\family typewriter
+begin{program}
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{algorithm*}
+\family default
+ bezalako komandoak erabilgarriak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+GuiName
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Menuetan, eta epigrafean ere, erabiliko den katea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Builtin [0, 1]
+\family default
+ Mugikorra jadanik dokumentu-klasean definituta badago,
+\family typewriter
+1
+\family default
+ balioa ezarri.
+
+\family typewriter
+0
+\family default
+ balioarekin ezartzen bada, mugikorra \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko float paketearekin definituko
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NumberWithin
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Aukerazko argumentu honek klase honetako mugikorrak dokumentuko atal unitateen
+ barruan zenbatuko diren zehazten du.
+ Adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+chapter
+\family default
+ sartzen baduzu, mugikorrak kapitulu barruan kapitulu zenbakiarekin zenbatuko
+ dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Style
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Mugikorra
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newfloat
+\family default
+ erabiliz definitzen denean erabiliko den estiloa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Placement
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Mugikor klasearentzako ematen den kokapen lehenetsia.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ estandarrekoen bezalakoak dira (parentesi artean beraien esanahiak azaltzen
+ dira):
+\family typewriter
+t
+\family default
+ (goian),
+\family typewriter
+b
+\family default
+ (behean),
+\family typewriter
+p
+\family default
+ (orrialdean) eta
+\family typewriter
+h
+\family default
+ (hemen)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jakin ezazu hizki hauen ordenak ez duela inolako garrantzirik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en gertatzen
+ den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+ Gainera tipo berri bat dago,
+\family typewriter
+H
+\family default
+.
+ Tipo berri hau mugikor bati ez dagokio, zeren eta "jarri hemen eta ez beste
+ inon" adierazten baitu.
+ Jabetu zaitez
+\family typewriter
+H
+\family default
+ tipo berezia dela, eta garapenen arrazoiak direla medio, dokumentu-klasean
+ definitu (
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Builtin=1
+\family default
+) ez diren mugikorrekin ezin dela erabili.
+ Zeri buruz ari garen ez baduzu ulertzen, lasai, erabili
+\family typewriter
+"tbp"
+\family default
+ eta kitto!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Extension
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Irudien (edo beste zerbaiten) zerrendaren fitxategi-laguntzaile baten fitxategi
+-izenaren luzapena.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek epigrafeak fitxategi honekiko idatziko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ListName
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Mugikorren zerrendarako erabiliko den izenburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zenbatzaileak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:zenbatzaile"
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en 1.3.0 bertsiotik honantz, zenbatzaileak (kapitulua, irudia, \SpecialChar ldots
+) testu-klase
+ bertan definitu behar dira.
+ Existitzen den testu-klase bat nola eguneratzen den ikasteko atal honetara
+ iritsi bazara, ziurrenik testu-klasean ondorengoa idaztearekin nahikoa
+ izango duzu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Input stdcounters.inc
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbatzaileen definizioa, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, nahikoa gogorra da, gauza asko oraindik ere
+ iturburuetan jarraitzen dutelako.
+ Honako bi parametro hauek erabil ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Name
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Zenbatzaielaren izena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Within
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[string=""]
+\family default
+ Hau beste zenbatzaile baten izenarekin ezartzen bada, oraingo zenbatzailea
+
+\family typewriter
+0
+\family default
+ balioarekin berrasieratu egingo da bestea handitzen (edo gehitzen) den
+ bakoitzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letra-tipo deskripzioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Letra-tipo baten deskripzioa honelakoa da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Font
+\family roman
+\emph on
+edo
+\family default
+\emph default
+ LabelFont
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+EndFont
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta komando hauek eskuragarri daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Family
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[Roman, Sans, Typewriter]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Series
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[Medium, Bold]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Shape
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[Up, Italic, SmallCaps, Slanted]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Size
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[tiny, small, normal, large, larger, largest, huge, giant]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Color
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[none, black, white, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Txantiloiak sortzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "atal:txantiloiak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Txantiloiak ohiko dokumentuen antzera sortzen dira.
+ Dagoen ezberdintasun bakarra hau da: ohiko dokumentuek ezarpen guztiak
+ dituzte, letra-tipoen eskemak (fontscheme) eta paper-tamainak (papersize)
+ barne.
+ Gehienetan erabiltzaile batek txantiloi bateko lehenespenak gainidazterik
+ ez du nahi izaten.
+ Horregatik, txantiloiaren egileak bere \SpecialChar LyX
+ txantiloitik dagokion komandoak
+ (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+fontscheme
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+papersize
+\family default
+ bezalakoak) kentzen ditu.
+ Hori edozein testu-editore arruntekin egin daiteke, adib.
+
+\family typewriter
+vi
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+xedit
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sortzen eta editatzen dituzun txantiloiak
+\family typewriter
+$ErabDir/templates/
+\family default
+ direktorioan jarri, erabili ohi duzuna
+\family typewriter
+$\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/templates/
+\family default
+ direktoriotik (txantiloien direktorio orokorra) zure direktorio lokalean
+ kopiatu, eta
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+obespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Bide-izenak
+\family default
+ fitxan txantiloien bide-izen egokia berriro zehaztu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartu zaitez hor txantiloi berezi bat dagoela:
+\family typewriter
+defaults.lyx
+\family default
+.
+ Txantiloi hori
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+B
+\bar default
+erria
+\family default
+ hautatuta dokumentu berri bat sortzen den bakoitzean (eta lehenespenak
+ erabilgarri edukitzeko xedearekin) kargatzen dela.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin, txantiloi hori sortzeko, ireki dokumentu bat eta egokitu ezarpenak,
+ gero
+\family sans
+Dokumentu-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Gorde dokumentu lehenetsi gisa
+\family default
+ botoian klikatu behar duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Kanpoko materiala gehitzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Testuingurua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabiltzaileek gehien eskatzen duten gauzetariko bat \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Dia
+\family default
+ edo antzerako beste programa batentzako interfazea edukitzea da.
+ Programak horiek dokumentuan edukitzea garrantzitsuak diren diagrama, irudi,
+ eskemak edo bestelako gauzak sortzeko bereziki prestatuta daude.
+ Garai batean \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuetan irudi finko edo estatikoak bakarrik gehitu
+ zitekeen, baina arazo horri eusteko murriztapen batzuk daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Irudia aldatzea nahi baduzu, kanpoko programa bati eskuz deitu behar diozu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erreferentzia fitxategia aldatzen denean \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez du oharrik ematen, eta pantailak
+o bistaratzea zaharkitua egon daiteke, bistaratzea ezin eguneratzeak hau
+ astunago egiten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Objektu grafikoek esportatutako formatuekin (hala nola DocBook, HTML edo
+ Ascii soila) kopiatzeko mekanismorik ez dute eskaintzen.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materiala arazo hauek ebazteko erraztasunak ematen saiatzen da
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nahiz eta irudien erraztasunak arazo guztiak ezin konpondu, oraindik baliagarria
+ da zeren eta grafikoen aurrebista lerro-barnean erakusteaz gain, interfaze
+ eroso batekin bihurketa geometriko aurreratuen euskarria baitu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Hori egiteko, kanpoko aplikazioentzako interfaze bezala lantzeko prestatu
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Aplikazio berezi bakoitzarentzako funtzio ezberdinen zerrenda luze bat
+ sartu ordez, aplikazio esparru handia biltzen duen funtzio orokor bat eskaintze
+ko xedearekin gehitutako materialaren lerro-barneko bistara galtzea erabaki
+ dugu.
+ Horren ondorioz, kanpoko materialen funtzioa daukagu.
+ Kanpoko materiala dokumentuan botoi bat bezala agertzen den arren, ez zaitez
+ honekin zoratu.
+ Botoiaren gainean klikatzen duzunean, leiho bat irekiko da, eta bertan
+ gehitzea nahi duzun material zehatza hautatu ahal izango duzu.
+ Hurrengo ataletan mekanismo hau erabiltzen eta zure arazoak honekin gainditzen
+ ikasiko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nola lantzen da?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materialaren ezaugarria
+\emph on
+txantiloi
+\emph default
+ baten zentzuan oinarritzen da.
+ Txantiloi batek \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek material mota batekin interfaze lanak nola egin behar
+ dituen zehazten du.
+ Orokorrean \SpecialChar LyX
+ banaketa
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ motako irudiak, Dia motako diagramak,
+\emph on
+raster
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: raster formatua batzuetan "itzaldura" itzuli izan da; beste batzuetan,
+ berriz, "bilbe-grafikoa".
+ Dokumentu honetan "raster" erabiliko dugu.
+ Honako esanahi hauek ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Raster Sare edo laukitxo baten kolore edo gris tonoak osatzen duten irudi-format
+u bat da, pantailako pixelei ere deitzen zaie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Raster Pantaila bateko pixelak dituzten lerro horizontalekin osatzen den
+ irudi-formatua.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ formatuko irudiak,
+\family typewriter
+gnuplot
+\family default
+ eta bestelako batzuen aurredefinitutako txantiloiekin etortzen da.
+ Orain daukan zerrenda ikusteko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+K
+\bar default
+anpo-materiala
+\family default
+ menura joan.
+ Horretaz gain, material mota zehatz baten euskarria duen txantiloi bat
+ sor dezakezu.
+ Geroxeago zer egin behar den azalduko dugu, eta horrela sortzen dituzun
+ txantiloi guztiak guri bidali eta hurrengo \SpecialChar LyX
+-en bertsioan kaleratuko genituzke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materialaren ezaugarriaren beste oinarrizko ideia jatorrizko fitxategia
+ (bukaerako materiala lortzeko oinarri bezala erabiltzen dena) eta sortzen
+ den bihurtutako fitxategia (esportatzen edo inprimatzen den dokumentuan
+ gehitzen dena) arteko ezberdintasunean datza.
+ Adibidez, demagun
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ programarekin irudi bat sortzen dela.
+
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ programa berak
+\family typewriter
+.fig
+\family default
+ luzapena duen jatorrizko fitxategi batekin lan egiten du.
+
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+-ekin irudiak sortu eta alda ditzakezu, eta behin amaitutakoan fig fitxategia
+ gorde.
+ Irudi hori zure dokumentuan gehitu nahi duzunean, PostScript fitxategi
+ bat sortzeko (eta hau \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategian gehitzeko), landu terminal batean
+\family typewriter
+transfig
+\family default
+ komandoa.
+ Kasu honetan
+\family typewriter
+.fig
+\family default
+ fitxategia jatorrizkoa da, eta PostScript motakoa sortzen den bihurtutako
+ fitxategia da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bereizketa hau egitea oso garrantzitsua da, horrela dokumentua idazten jarraitze
+n duzun bitartean materialaren eguneraketak egin ditzakezu.
+ Gainera, hainbat formatutan esportatzeko euskarriak behar den malgutasuna
+ ematen digu.
+ Adibidez, bihurtutako ASCII motako fitxategi baten kasuan, PostScript bezala
+ irudia gehitzea ez da batere egokia.
+ Horren ordez, irudiaren erreferentzia bat gehitzea, edo amaierako emaitzak
+ benetako grafiko baten itxura izan dezan grafikoetatik ASCII-ra moldatzen
+ duen bihurtzaile bati deitzea komenigarriagoa da.
+ Kanpoko materialen kudeaketak hori egiten uzten du, zeren eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek onartzen
+ dituen formatu ezberdinetara esportatzeko parametrizatua baitago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esportatzeko formatuei dagokien produktu ezberdinen ekoizpena onartzeko
+ xedearekin, aplikazioekin editatu eta bistaratzeko bateratutako euskarria
+ sartu zaio.
+
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ motako irudi baten kasuan, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko kanpoko materialen leihoan klik batekin
+ jatorrizko fitxategiaren gain lan egin dezan
+\family typewriter
+xfig
+\family default
+ abia dezakezu, eta beste klik bat eginez
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+-rekin sortzen den PostScript fitxategiaren aurrebista landu.
+ Jatorrizko edo bihurtutako fitxategiak non kokatuta dauden aurkitzeko eta
+ ukitzeko (edo aldatzeko), komando-lerrorik edota fitxategi kudeatzailerik
+ erabili beharrik ez daukazu.
+ Honela zure dokumentuak idazten ari zarenean aplikazio ezberdin askoren
+ gaitasun guztiekin aritzeko aukera izango duzu, eta, azken finean, eraginkorrag
+oa izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beraz, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, hori guztia lantzeko, erabil daitezkeen programa ezberdinei
+ buruzko informazioa dauka.
+ Egotez, informazio hori txantiloietan dago.
+ Txantiloi bakoitzak deitu behar duen aplikazioentzat, jatorrizkotik bihurtutako
+ fitxategira bihurtzeko eta beste gauza batzuk egiteko komandoen zerrenda
+ bat dauka.
+ Mekanismo honek erabiltzaile aurreratuei Lyx-en gaitasuna hedatzeko (\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+ iturburak ukitu gabe) aukera eskaintzen die.
+ Komando eta bandera (aukera) guztiak definitzeak bere lana eskatzen du,
+ baina zorionez \SpecialChar LyX
+ taldekoek lan gogor guzti hau zure ordez egin dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Onartu behar dugu zenbait gauza ez ditugula egin.
+ Esportatutako formatu bakoitzarekin fitxategi mota ezberdin asko sor ditzakezun
+ez, produktu bakoitzaren aurrebista lantzeko aukera dagoela pentsa dezakezu.
+ Erabiltzailearen interfazea sinplea izaten jarraitu dezan, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko taldeak
+ hau ez egitea erabaki zuen.
+ Esportutako fitxategi formatu bakoitzeko botoi bat sortu ordez, botoi bakarra
+ edukitzea (oinarrizko fitxategi formatuaren kontzeptua sartzen duelarik)
+ erabaki genuen.
+ Kanpoko materialaren leihoan
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+ botoian klikatzen duzuenan bukerako fitxategiaren ikuspegia oinarrizko
+ fitxategiaren formatuan lortuko duzu.
+ Eta zure dokumentu-klasean oinarrizko fitxategiaren formatua zehazten da.
+ Dokumentu-klase gehienetan oinarrizko fitxategiaren formatua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ izaten da,
+ baina DocBook dokumentu-klaseetan oinarrizko fitxategiaren formatua
+\family typewriter
+DocBook
+\family default
+ izaten da.
+ Beraz, bihurtutako fitxategia ikusten duzunean, gogoratu emaitz nagusia
+ kaleratuko denaren aurrebista bat bakarrik izango dela.
+ Esportatutako beste formatuak nola ikusten diren jakin nahi baduzu, eskuz
+ esportatu eta ikusi beharko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kanpo-materiala leihoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materiala
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu
+\family default
+ menutik txertatzen da.
+ Hori egiterakoan, dokumentuan botoi bat txertatzen da, eta kanpoko materialaren
+ leihoa erakusten da.
+ Leiho honek gehitzea nahi duzun materiala, eta nola gehitzen den ere bai,
+ zehazki deskribatzea uzten dizu.
+ Gainera, emaitzeko fitxategian erabiltzeko asmoarekin materiala ikusi,
+ editatu edota sortzeko kanpoko aplikazioari deitzeko aukera eskaintzen
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Leihoko
+\family sans
+Txantiloia
+\family default
+ eremua erabili behar diren txantiloien zerrenda da, eta hor egokien datorkizuna
+ aukeratu behar duzu.
+ Eremu horren azpian testu-area bat dago, aukeratzen duzun txantiloiaren
+ laburpen bat erakusten da, txantiloia nola erabili azaltzen du.
+ Gehienetan txantiloiaren laburpena eta nola parametriza dezakezun azaltzen
+ du.
+ Leiho horretan "Arakatu" botoia ere badago, eta fitxategien arakatzaile
+ arrunt batekin gehitzea nahi duzun fitxategia hautatzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Horrela, eremu honek jatorrizko fitxategiari dagokio.
+ Bihurtutako fitxategia automatikoki sortzen denez, horrentzako erabiltzailearen
+ interfazean sarbiderik ez da behar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badago beste eremu bat
+\family sans
+Parametroak
+\family default
+ izenekoa.
+ Eremu horretan txantiloi zehatz bat parametrizatzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Erabileraren xehetasunak txantiloiaren laburpenean agertu beharko luke,
+ bihurtutako fitxategia nola sortuko den definitzeko beste modu batzuk jar
+ ditzakezu.
+ Leiho horretan beste hiru botoi aurkituko dituzu:
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eguneratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+.
+ Horiek jatorrizko fitxategia (dagokion aplikazioarekin) editatu, oinarrizko
+ dokumentuaren formatuan gehituko den bezala bihurtutako fitxategia ikusi,
+ eta azkenik, oinarrizko formatuan emaitzaren materiala eguneratzeko erabiltzen
+ dira.
+ Normalki
+\family sans
+Eguneratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+ botoia desgaituta egoten da, zeren eta txantiloi gehienek behar denean
+ bihurtutako fitxategia automatikoki eguneratzen baitute.
+ Kasu horietan bihurtutako fitxategi berri bat sortzea ez da beharrezkoa.
+ Hala ere, txantiloi batzuk ez dute automatikoki bihurtutako fitxategia
+ eguneratzen, hori egiten duten bakoitzean denbora gehiegi igarotzen baitute,
+ eta dokumentuaren ekoizpena gehiegi luzatuko lukete.
+ Mota horretako txantiloiei
+\emph on
+eskuzko
+\emph default
+ kanpo-materiala esaten zaie.
+ Kasu horietan bihurtutako fitxategia eguneratzeko zeuk (hori egin behar
+ duzunean
+\family sans
+Eguneratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+ botoia erabilita) egunera dezakezu.
+ Hau da, zure eskuetan gelditzen da une bakoitzean bihurtutako fitxategia
+ eguneratua dagoela ziurtatzea: inprimatu, esportatu, aurrebista landu eta
+ bestelako batzuen aurretik jorratu beharko zenituzke.
+ Agian, etorkizunean, baliteke \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zeregin honetan zuri laguntzea.
+ Txantiloia, jatorrizko fitxategia edo parametroak aldatzerakoan
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eguneratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+emaitza
+\family default
+ botoiak erabili beharko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Adibideak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honetan kanpoko materialaren erabileren adibide batzuk gehituko ditugu.
+ Adibideok honako hauek eduki beharko dituzte:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kanpoko raster irudiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kanpoko XFig irudiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Chess diagramak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Soinuen laginak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+makefiles-en erabilera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kanpoko \SpecialChar LyX
+ txantiloi errekurtsiboak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kanpoko txantiloiaren konfigurazio fitxategia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko txantiloiaren definizioak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en gehitzea nahikoa erraza da.
+ Hala ere, argi ibili hori lantzerakoan, zeren eta segurtasun alorreko zulo
+ bat sor baitezakezu.
+ Beraz, horrekin jolasean hasi aurretik, irakurri geroago aurkituko duzun
+ segurtasunari buruzko atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau esanda, sortzen dituzun txantiloi interesgarriak bidaltzeko eskatzen
+ dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko txantiloiak
+\family typewriter
+lib/external_templates
+\family default
+ fitxategian definitzen dira.
+ Zure bertsioa
+\family typewriter
+.lyx/external_templates
+\family default
+ fitxategian jar dezakezu.
+ Etorkizunean litekeena da norbaitek txantiloien edukien eta txantiloiak
+ definitzeko erabiltzen den sintaxiaren dokumentazioa idaztea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Ordezpen mekanismoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materialaren erraztasunak kanpoko programa bati deitzen dionean,
+ txantiloiaren konfigurazio fitxategian definituta dagoen oinarrizko komandoan
+ oinarrituz egiten da.
+ Komando horiek exekutatu aurretik hedatzen diren makro batzuk eduki ditzakete.
+ Exekuzioa dokumentua dagoen direktorioan gertatzen da beti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, kanpoko materiala bistaratu behar den bakoitzean, ordezte-mekanismoak
+ sortuko du bere izena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eskuragarri dauden makroak hauexek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$FName Kanpoko materialaren leihoan zehazten den jatorrizko fitxategiaren
+ izena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Basename Luzapenik gabeko fitxategi-izena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Tempname Behin-behineko fitxategi batentzako izena eta bide-izen osoa.
+ Hori daukan dokumentua ixterakoan edo kanpoko materialaren txertatze-gunea
+ ezabatzen denean automatikoki ezabatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Contents("fitxa_izena.ext") Makro hau
+\family typewriter
+fitxa_izena.ext
+\family default
+ izena duen fitxategiaren edukietara hedatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Sysdir Makro hau sistemako direktorioaren bide-izen osoarekin hedatuko
+ da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin datozten script lagungarriengana bideratzeko erabili ohi izaten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hauetaz gain, erraztasunak
+\family typewriter
+${PATH}
+\family default
+ bezalako sintaxia duten inguruneko aldagai orokorrak heda ditzake.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Segurtasunaren eztabaida
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materialaren funtzioak kanpoko programa askoren interfaze lanak
+ egiten ditu, eta gauzak automatikoki egiten dituenez, segurtasun arazoak
+ aztertu behar ditugu.
+ Fitxategien izenak edota parametroak komandoetan heda ditzakezunez, badirudi
+ dokumentu maltzur bat sortzeko aukera dagoela, eta ondorioz, erabiltzaile
+ batek dokumentuaren aurrebista lantzerakoan edo inprimatzerakoan bestelako
+ komando batzuk exekuta ditzake.
+ Hori erabat saihetsi nahiko genuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hala ere, kanpoko programen komandoak txantiloiaren konfigurazio fitxategian
+ bakarrik zehazten direnez, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+ txantiloi seguruekin bakarrik konfiguratuta
+ badago, orduan ez dago segurtasun arriskurik.
+ Horrela da zeren eta
+\family typewriter
+execvp
+\family default
+ sistemako deia erabiltzen baita, eta ez
+\family typewriter
+system
+\family default
+ errutina, eta ondorioz fitxategi-izenetik edo parametroen bitartez ezin
+ dira komando lerroko (shell) edozein komando exekutatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horrek beste ondorio batzuk ditu, kanpoko materialen txantiloietan komando
+ batzuk erabiltzera mugatuta egotea.
+ Kanalizazioak eta berbideratzeak ezin dituzu erabili.
+ Horrela izan behar du \SpecialChar LyX
+ segurtasun aldetik segurua izaten jarraitzeko.
+ Komando lerroko zenbait funtzio erabili nahi badituzu, hori modu kontrolatu
+ batean egiteko, script seguru bat idatz dezakezu, eta gero komando lerrotik
+ script horri deitu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ instalatzen den
+\family typewriter
+lib/scripts
+\family default
+ direktorioan itzulbirako script seguru bat aurkituko duzu:
+\family typewriter
+general_command_wrapper.py
+\family default
+; horrek sarrera eta irteera berbideratzea onartzen du.
+ Gainera, babeseko script txantiloi bat nola idazten den erakusteko ere
+ balio du.
+
+\family typewriter
+fork
+\family default
+ eta antzekoak erabiltzen dituzten adibide aurreratuagoak
+\family typewriter
+pic2ascii.py
+\family default
+ bihurtzaile script-ean aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuzenean komandoen lerroarekin lan egiteko txantiloi bat garatu daiteke,
+ baina erabiltzaile maltzur batek ahultasun hau bere onerako erabil dezake.
+ Hori dela eta, script seguruak bakarrik eta modu kontrolatu batean
+\family typewriter
+execvp
+\family default
+ sistemako deiarekin lantzen dena erabiltzea aholkatzen dizugu.
+ Noski, ingurune kontrolatu batean erabiltzeko, komando lerroko script arruntak
+ erabiltzea oso tentagarria izan daiteke.
+ Hori eginez gero, konturatu zaitez zure sisteman erraz lehertu daitekeen
+ segurtasun zulo bat eskaini dezakezula.
+ Segurtasunari begira, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko banaketeta arruntetan ez da inoiz seguruak ez
+ diren txantiloirik gehituko.
+ Iturburu irekien izaeran oinarrituz, erabiltzaileei txantiloiak bidaltzeko
+ eskatzen jarraituko dugu, baina seguruak ez direnak ez ditugu banaketan
+ sartuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kanpoko materiala gehitzeak ahalmen handia eskaintzen du, eta argi ibili
+ behar duzu ahalmen honetan segurtasun arloko gune ahulik ez sartzeko.
+ Inozoa dirudien script batean lerro oker bakar bat sartzea nahiko da sisteman
+ ikaragarrizko atzeko atea ireki eta arazo larriak sortzeko.
+ Arazo horiek ez badituzu ongi ulertu, segurtasun sistemetan aditua den
+ norbaiti galdetzeko eskatzen dizugu, edo bestela hor dituzun txantiloiak
+ seguruak al diren edo ez jakiteko, jo \SpecialChar LyX
+ taldearengana.
+ Eta hori guztia ingurune ez-kontrolatu batean aritzen hasi aurretik egin
+ beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria \SpecialChar LyX
+-en garatutako metodo bat da, eta horren bitartez beste programa
+ batzuek \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin hitzegin, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko komandoei deitu eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en barneko egoeraren
+ informazioa eskura dezakete.
+ Hau erabiltzaile adituentzako zuzenduta dago, oso erabilkorra aurkituko
+ baitute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria abiatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria kanalizazioko tutua (pipe) izeneko bikotearen bitartez lantzen
+ da.
+ Zure direktorioan (etxean) "
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.in
+\family default
+" eta "
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.out
+\family default
+" izenekin kokatzen dira.
+ Kanpoko programak
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.in
+\family default
+ fitxategian idazten du, eta itzulerako datuak
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.out
+\family default
+ fitxategitik irakurtzen ditu.
+ Kanalizazioaren tutuaren izena
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ leihoko
+\family sans
+Bide-izenak
+\family default
+ fitxan egokitu, adib.
+ "
+\family typewriter
+/home/nire_etxea/.lypipe
+\family default
+".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek tutuak sortzeko '
+\family typewriter
+.in
+\family default
+' eta '
+\family typewriter
+.out
+\family default
+' luzapenak gehituko ditu.
+ Arestiko ezarpenak \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria aktibatzea eragiten du baita ere.
+ Tutuetariko bat jadanik sortuta balego, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beste \SpecialChar LyX
+-en procesu bat lanean
+ dagoela suposatzen duela uste du, eta ez du zerbitzaririk abiatuko.
+ Une berean, hainbat \SpecialChar LyX
+ prozesu zerbitzariekin edukitzeko, programa horiek
+ abiatu aurretik beraien konfigurazioa aldatu beharko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bezero
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bezeroa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ programa bati deitzen zaio.
+ Programa hau erabiltzailearen ordenagailuan exekutatu ohi da, eta zerbitzariare
+kin konektatzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Horrela, zerbitzari eta bezero batek zeregin bateko bikotea osatzen dute.
+ Adibidez, posta elektronikoaren arloan bezeroa Evolution edo KMail dira,
+ eta zerbitzariak berriz Qmail, Sendmail.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ingelesez
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+client
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (bezeroarentzat) eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+server
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (zerbitzariarentzat) hitzak erabiltzen dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ bat garatzen ari bazara, \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaritik arazketa informazioa gaitzea erabilgarr
+ia izan daiteke.
+ Horretarako \SpecialChar LyX
+ honela abiatu:
+\family typewriter
+lyx -dbg 8192
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: \SpecialChar LyX
+ hondatzen bada, tutuak ez ditu ezabatuko.
+ Gogoratu tutu horiek fitxategiak direla, eta ondorioz zeuk eskuz ezabatu
+ beharko dituzu, zeren eta \SpecialChar LyX
+ abiatzerakoan tutuak hor badaude, zerbitzaririk
+ ez baita abiatuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esandakoaz gainera, beste gauza batzuk kontuan eduki behar dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bai zerbitzari bai bezeroek UNIX edo OS/2 sistema eragileetan aritu behar
+ dute.
+ Bai zerbitzariek bai bezeroek, oraingoz, sistema eragile-mota berdinarekin
+ aritu behar dute: adibidez, \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzaria UNIX batean lantzen ari bada,
+ bezeroek ere UNIX sistema motetan egon beharko dute, bestela beraien artean
+ ez baita komunikaziorik gertatutako.
+ Zerbitzaria OS/2 sisteman badago, bezeroak ere sistema eragile horretan
+ kokatuta egon beharko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+OS/2 sisteman \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerbitzari batekin, aldi berdinean, bezero bakar bat konekta
+ daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+OS/2 sistemako bezeroek sarrerako tutua
+\family typewriter
+O_WRONLY
+\family default
+ moduan ireki behar dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+C
+\family default
+ programazioa hizkuntzan egindako adibide oso bat banaketaren iturburuetan
+ aurkitu ahal izango duzu:
+\family typewriter
+development/server_monitor.c
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Komunikazio normala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-i dei bat igortzeko bezeroek sarrerako tutuan ASCII lerro bat idazten dute.
+ Lerroak formatu hau dauka:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+LYXCMD:
+\emph on
+bezeroizena
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+funtzioa
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+argurmentua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen
+\emph on
+bezeroizena
+\emph default
+ bezeroak hartu dezakeen edozein izen da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek erantzuna bidali behar duenean bakarrik erabiliko du, horrela bezero
+ batek beste hainbat eskaleren emaitzak bana ditzake.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+funtzioa
+\emph default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lantzea nahi duzun funtzioa da.
+ Bufertxoan erabiltzen dituzun komandoen antzekoa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+argumentua
+\emph default
+ aukerazko argumentu bat da, eta funtzio batzuetan bakarrik dauka zentzua
+ (adib.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+"self-insert", honek argumentua kurtsorearen kokapenean testu gisa txertatuko
+ luke).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-etik datorren erantzuna irteerako tutura iristen da eta honelako formatua
+ edukitzen du
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+INFO:
+\emph on
+bezeroizena
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+funtzioa
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+datua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bertan,
+\emph on
+bezeroizena
+\emph default
+ eta
+\emph on
+funtzioa
+\emph default
+ eskaerako komandotik errepikatutako balioak dira;
+\emph on
+datua
+\emph default
+ komandoaren eraginez sor daitekeen informazio (neurri batean gehiago edo
+ gutxiago) erabilgarria izan daiteke.
+ Komando batzuek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en barneko egoeraren informazioa itzultzen dute,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+font-state" komandoak esaterako.
+ Beste batzuek datu hutsak itzultzen dituzte.
+ Honek komandoaren zeregina egokiro burutu dela esanahiko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Errorea gertatzen bada, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek honelako erantzuna botako du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+ERROR:
+\emph on
+bezeroizena
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+funtzioa
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+errore-mezua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bertan,
+\emph on
+errore-mezuak
+\emph default
+ huts egin duen komandoari buruzko azalpena dauka.
+ Adibidez:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:proba:beginning-of-buffer:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:proba:get-xy:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+read a <~/.lyxpipe.out
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo $a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Jakinarazpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gertaerak asinkronoki joango direla adieraziz bezeroei jakinarazpena
+ bidal diezaieke.
+ Une honetan hori egiteko erabiltzaileak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+notify" funtzioarekin tekla-sekuentzi bat elkartu behar du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bidaltzen duen katearen formatua hau da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+NOTIFY:
+\family default
+\emph on
+tekla-sekuentzia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bertan,
+\emph on
+tekla-sekuentzia
+\emph default
+ erabiltzaileak orain idatzi duen teklen sekuentziaren adierazpen inprimatua
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabili mekanisko hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko komando multzoak hedatzeko eta makroak garatzeko:
+ tekla sekuentzia batzuk "notify"-rekin elkartuz, irteerako tutuan entzuten
+ duen bezero bat abiatu, sekuentziari dagokion bezala komando bat igorri,
+ eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-i komando bat (edo batzuk) igortzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-en deiak eta eskariak erabiltzen
+ dituen funtzio bat abiatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+LYX zerbitzariaren protokoloa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek protokolo sinple bat dauka, eta saioaren kudeaketa egiteko erabil daiteke.
+ Mezu guztiak era honetakoak dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+LYXSRV:
+\emph on
+bezeroizena:protokolo-mezua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bertan,
+\emph on
+protokolo-mezuak
+\emph default
+ "hellow" edo "bye" esan dezake.
+ Bezero batetik
+\family typewriter
+"hello"
+\family default
+ jasotzen badu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bezeroari bere mezuak entzuten ari dela adierazteko
+ erantzun bat itzuliko dio.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bezeroei
+\family typewriter
+"bye"
+\family default
+ igortzen dienean taberna ixten ari dela eta bezeroak lotara joateko ordua
+ dutela adierazten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\start_of_appendix
+Lasterbideak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eranskin hau ingeleseko lasterbide guztien izugarrizko erreferentzia gurutzatu
+ bat da.
+ Jatorrian, lasterbideak eta horiekin lotuta zeuden funtzioak bakarrik zerrendat
+zea bururatu zitzaigun.
+ Horrela, erabiltzaile batek lasterbide bat (zer egiten duen jakiteko) bilatu
+ zezakeen.
+ Orduan erabaki genuen, zergatik ez, jatorrizko tresna-barra eta menuen
+ lasterbideak ere gehitzea.
+ Jakin ezazu atal hau oso zaharkitua egon daitekeela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honetako edukien egitura nahiko garbia delakoan gaude, baina badaezpada
+ argibide batzuk emango dizkizugu: sarrera guztiak lasterbideen arabera
+ alfabetikoki (
+\family sans
+C-a
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+C-b
+\family default
+, e.a.) antolatu dira.
+ Teklatuaren diseinu orokor batentzako aurrizki xumeagoak konplexuagoaren
+ aurretik jarri ditugu (lehenbizi
+\family sans
+C-s
+\family default
+, gero
+\family sans
+C-S-c
+\family default
+).
+ Sarrera guztiak erabiltzailearen interfaze eta lasterbideen fitxategietatik
+ eskuratu dira.
+ Fitxategiok \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family typewriter
+/share/lyx/ui
+\family default
+ eta \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family typewriter
+/share/lyx/bind
+\family default
+ direktorioetan daude.
+ Eta horiek lasterbideen erabateko arau bezala erabili behar dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\emph default
+: argi ibili zenbait leiho kudeatzailerekin (FVWM bezalakoa) zenbait funtzio
+ edo mugimendu teklen kontrolaz jabetzen baitira.
+ Hemen
+\family sans
+C-eskuina
+\family default
+ lasterbideak
+\family typewriter
+hitza-aurrera
+\family default
+ funtzioa sortuko duela zerrendatzen da, baina FVWM leiho kudeatzaileak
+ mahaigain birtualetan mugitzeko erabiltzen du.
+ Nahikoa gogaikarria izan daiteke zure leiho kudeatzaileari sekuentzia hauek
+ jaso ez ditzala agintzen ez diozun bitartean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\emph default
+: hemen agertzen diren lasterbide asko ingelesari eta, gainera, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko bertsio
+ zaharkituei dagozkienez, lasterbide eta funtzioen izenak ez dira euskaratu.
+ Bestelako azalpenak lagungarriak izango direlakoan euskaratu dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tresna-barra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Tresna-barra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Diseinuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "ireki"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "gorde"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "inprimatu"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Bereizlea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "ebaki"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "kopiatu"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "itsatsi"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Bereizlea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "letra-enfasia"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "letra-izena"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "letra-askea"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Bereizlea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "tex era"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "matematika-era"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Bereizlea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "txertatu oin-oharra"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "txertatu albo-oharra"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "habio-sakonera"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Bereizlea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "txertatu irudia"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ Ikonoa "taula txertatzeko leihoa"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Menua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fitxategia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-write-as
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+c
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-close
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+d
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-reload
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+file_export
+\family default
+ azpimenua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+f
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-export fax
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+file_import
+\family default
+ azpimenua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+n
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-new
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+o
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-open
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+p
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-print
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-write
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-new-template
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+v
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+file_vc
+\family default
+ azpimenua
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+h
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+vc-history
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+i
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+vc-check-in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+l
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+vc-revert
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+o
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+vc-check-out
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+r
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+vc-register
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+u
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+vc-undo-last
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+x
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+lyx-quit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Editatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+paste
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+c
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+cut
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+d
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+redo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+error-remove-all
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+f
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+find-replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-e
+\begin_inset space ~
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+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-S-Up
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+paragraph-up-select
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-S-quotedbl
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+quote-insert
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-Return
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+break-paragraph-keep-layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-period
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+dots-insert
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-S-Right
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+depth-increment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-S-Left
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+depth-decrement
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Escape
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F2
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-write
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F3
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-open
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F5
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+screen-recenter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F7
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+spellchecker
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F9
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+meta-prefix
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-F4
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-close
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-F4
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+lyx-quit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+sciword.bind
+\family default
+-i dagozkionak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hauek matematikarentzako (edo Scientific Word-en antzekoentzako) \SpecialChar LyX
+ teklatuaren
+ definizioak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Laster-teklen fitxategiak eta dokumentu hau Serge Winitzki-ek sortu zuen,
+ Jean-Marc Lasgouttes-ren laguntzarekin.
+ 1.3 bertsioa, \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.2 eta 1.3.x-entzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Definizio hauek sagua erabili gabe ekuazioak sartzeko bide errazagoa eskaintzen
+ dute, batik bat Scientific Word ezagutzen duten erabiltzaileentzako.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en lasterbide estandarrak,
+\family sans
+M-m
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+M-o
+\family default
+ bezalakoak, ez dira aldatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Trikimailua
+\emph default
+: "\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko lasterbide baten izena" aurkitzeko, begiratu egoera-barran ez dagoen
+ lasterbide-elkarte batekin.
+ Adibidez, "
+\family sans
+Ctrl-&
+\family default
+" nola erreferentzitzen den ikusteko, sakatu
+\family sans
+Ctrl-S
+\family default
+ eta gero
+\family sans
+Ctrl-&
+\family default
+: egoera-barrak honelako zerbait erakutsiko luke "
+\family sans
+C-s S-c-ampersand
+\family default
+".
+ Gauza bat! Hau ez dabil \SpecialChar LyX
+-en 1.3.0 bertsiotik aurrera (garatuagoak)!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-c
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+copy
+\family default
+ – Kopiatu, ebaki, itsatsi Sciword-en bezala,
+\family sans
+C-c
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+C-x
+\family default
+, eta
+\family sans
+C-v
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-d
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-display
+\family default
+ – Adierazpen-formula txandakatu: adierazpen-ekuazio bat sartzeko
+\family sans
+C-d
+\family default
+ idatzi.
+ Kursorea adierazpen-erako ekuazio batean kokatu eta
+\family sans
+C-d
+\family default
+ sakatuta, lerro barneko ekuazio da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-f
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\family default
+ – Zatikiak: zatiki bat txertatzeko
+\family sans
+C-f
+\family default
+ sakatu.
+ Espresio bat hautatu eta
+\family sans
+C-f
+\family default
+ sakatuta, zatiki bateko zenbatzaile bihur dezakezu.
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: zatiki bateko izendatzailearen ezkerrean
+\family sans
+Atzera-tekla
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+backspace
+\family default
+) sakatuta, zenbatzailea ezabatu eta izendatzailea ez-zatiki batean bihurtzen
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-i
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\backslash
+int
+\family default
+ –
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+ ikurra txertatzen du
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-k
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+line-delete-forward
+\family default
+ – Emacs-en lasterbideak: kurtsorea dagoen lekutik lerroaren bukaera arte
+ ezabatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-m
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-mode
+\family default
+ – Testua/Matematika txandakatzeko: testu-eran matematika-erara aldatzen
+ da, eta matematika-eran letra-tipo erromatarra duen testua sartzen du.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-n
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-number-toggle
+\family default
+ – Ekuazio baten zenbatzailea gehitu/kendu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-N
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-number-line-toggle
+\family default
+ – Ekuazio-multzoko lerro baten zenbatzailea gehitu/kendu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestiko komandoak ekuazioen zenbakera kontrola txandakatzeko dira.
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: ekuazio-multzo bateko zenbatzailearen etiketa ezabatzen denean, egitan
+ etiketa hori ez da ezabatuko (\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea honelakoa da: "
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+label{}
+\backslash
+nonumber
+\family default
+"), eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en ohar (ez kaltegarri) bat sortzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-o
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+file-open
+\family default
+ – Dokumentu berri bat ireki.
+ (W*ndows)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-q
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+quote-insert
+\family default
+ – Komatxo bat " txertatzen du.
+ Hori ez da lehenespenez lortzen duzun komatxo bikoitz "azkarra".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-r
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\family default
+ –
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{x}$
+\end_inset
+
+ erro karratuaren ikurra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-R
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+root
+\family default
+ –
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[n]{x}$
+\end_inset
+
+ erro ikurra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-t
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-mode
+\family default
+ – Beste lasterbide testu eta matematika artean txandakatzen aritzeko.
+ Jakin ezazu matematika-eran txertatzen den testu erromatarra berezia dela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-u
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+font-underline
+\family default
+ – Hautatutako testua
+\bar under
+azpimarratu
+\bar default
+ (testu eran soilik, matematikarako
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+overline
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+underbar
+\family default
+ bezalako gauzak erabili).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-v
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+paste
+\family default
+ – W*ndows-etik jasotakoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-w
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-close
+\family default
+ – Uneko dokumentua itxi (berriro, W*ndows-etik jasotakoa).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-x
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+cut
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-z
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+undo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-Z
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+redo
+\family default
+ – "Berregin" eragiketa, edo "desegindakoa desegin".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kortxete mugatzaileak: mugatzaile bikote bat (iriki eta itxierakoak parekatzen
+ direnak) txertatzeko, sakatu
+\family sans
+Ctrl-
+\family default
+<kortxete tekla>.
+ Adibidez,
+\family sans
+Ctrl-[
+\family default
+ lasterbideak
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+ motako kortxeteak sartzen ditu.
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl-]
+\family default
+ ere berdin egiten du.
+ Beharrezkoa bada, matematika-erara aldatuko da.
+ Onartutako karaktereak hauek dira:
+\family sans
+( [ { < |
+\family default
+.
+ Berdin dio ezkerreko edo eskuineko kortxete/parentesiak diren.
+ Dagokien mugatzaileak hauek dira, hurrenez hurren:
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\left\{ \right\} $
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\left\langle \right\rangle $
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\left|\right|$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Mugatzaileak "argiak" dira eta beraien edukien arabera tamaina egokitzeko
+ gaitasuna daukate.
+ Erabili matematikako panela bestelako edo parekatzen ez diren mugatzaileak
+ lortzeko.
+
+\emph on
+Ezkerreko
+\emph default
+ mugatzailean sakatu
+\family sans
+Atzera-tekla
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+backspace
+\family default
+) eta mugatzaile bikotea ezabatuko da, edukia ezabatu gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-9
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim ( )
+\family default
+ – Komeni delako,
+\family sans
+Ctrl-9
+\family default
+ sakatzea
+\family sans
+Ctrl-(
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Ctrl-)
+\family default
+ sakatzea bezalaxe da
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-parenleft
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim ( )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-0
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim ( )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-parenright
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim ( )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-bracketleft
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim [ ]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-bracketright
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim [ ]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-S-less
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim langle rangle
+\family default
+ – Mugatzaile angularrak
+\begin_inset Formula $\left\langle \right\rangle $
+\end_inset
+
+, mesedez, ez nahastu < > ikur arruntekin.
+ Horiek beste maila jerarkiko batean daude!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-S-greater
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim langle rangle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Barra bertikala: teklatu batzuetan (Ingalaterrakoak, adib.), barra-karakterea
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+-zerbaiti elkartua dago, eta zenbait Unix-etan barra bertikal zatikatuari
+ ("brokenbar" ) dagokio.
+ Beraz tekla hauek guztiak honela definitu ditugu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-S-bar
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim | |
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-S-brokenbar
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim | |
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-M-bar
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim | |
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-braceleft
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim { }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-braceright
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-delim { }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azentuak kasu gehienetan
+\family sans
+Ctrl-
+\family default
+<azentu tekla> sakatuta txertatzen dira.
+ Adib.
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl-.
+
+\family default
+ batek gainpuntu bat,
+\family sans
+Ctrl-'
+\family default
+ azentu zorrotz bat,
+\family sans
+Ctrl-~
+\family default
+ tilet bat (hemen
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ ere sakatu beharko duzu) e.a.
+ Adibidez, "
+\family sans
+Ctrl-' a
+\family default
+" batek á txertazen du.
+ Azentu batzuk matematika eran bakarrik erabil daitezke, eta beste batzuk,
+ berriz, testu eran bakarrik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-period
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-dot
+\family default
+ – "gaipuntu" azentua: ȧ (testu eran soilik).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-comma
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\backslash
+dot
+\family default
+ – "gaipuntu" azentua:
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (matetamtika eran soilik – fisikan lehen deribatua adierazten du).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-equals
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\backslash
+overrightarrow
+\family default
+ – Bektore azentua:
+\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{x}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (matem.).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-quotedbl
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-umlaut
+\family default
+ – umlaut azentua: ä (testuan soilik).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-colon
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+math-insert
+\backslash
+ddot
+\family default
+ – "puntu bikoitza" azentua:
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (matem.
+ – fisikan bigarren deribatua adierazten du).
+ Matematika-eran hirugarren puntua lortzeko, erabili
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dddot
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-quoteleft
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-grave
+\family default
+ – grave azentua: à (testu eran soilik, matem.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+grave
+\family default
+ erabili).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-asciitilde
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-tilde
+\family default
+ – tilet azentua: ã (testu eran soilik, matem.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tilde
+\family default
+ erabili).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-apostrophe
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-acute
+\family default
+ – azentu zorrotza: á (testu eran soilik, matem.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\family default
+ erabili).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-C-asciicircum
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-circumflex
+\family default
+ – circumflex azentua: â (testu eran soilik, matem.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\family default
+ erabili).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Funtzio teklak.
+ S-F2 tekla berria \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategia sortzeko erosoa dela dirudi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F2
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-write
+\family default
+ – Uneko dokumentua gorde.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+S-F2
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-export latex
+\family default
+ – Uneko dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategi gisa esportatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F3
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+find-replace
+\family default
+ – Bilatu eta ordeztu leihoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+C-F4
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+buffer-close
+\family default
+ –
+\family sans
+C-w
+\family default
+-ren antzekoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+M-F4
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+lyx-quit
+\family default
+ –
+\family sans
+Alt-F4
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-etik irteteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+F4
+\family default
+-tik
+\family sans
+F8
+\family default
+-ra letra-tipoak aldatzeko erabiltzen dira.
+ Letra-tipo arruntera itzultzeko,
+\family sans
+F4
+\family default
+ erabili.
+ Letra-tipo ez-lehenetsiak txandakatzeko,
+\family sans
+F5
+\family default
+ -
+\family sans
+F8
+\family default
+ erabili.
+ Kurtsorea hitz baten erdian kokatuta badago, hitz osoari eragingo dio edo
+ hautatzen duzun testuari.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F4
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+font-default
+\family default
+ – letra-tipo berezia erabiltzeari utzi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F5
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+font-bold
+\family default
+ – letra-
+\series bold
+lodia
+\series default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+F6
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--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrbook
+\begin_preamble
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
+%
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
+% the documentation team
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
+\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
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+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
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+% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
+\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
+
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
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+ \myTOC
+ \mainmatter }
+
+% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
+\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
+
+% macro for italic page numbers in the index
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+
+% redefine the greyed out note
+\renewenvironment{lyxgreyedout}
+ {\textcolor{blue}\bgroup}{\egroup}
+
+% workaround for a makeindex bug,
+% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
+% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
+%\let\OrgIndex\index
+%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
+\end_preamble
+\options intoc,bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
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+\spacing single
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+\pdf_title "The LyX User's Guide"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"
+\pdf_subject "LyX"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
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+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
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+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Erabiltzailearen gida
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+egilea: \SpecialChar LyX
+ taldea.
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi honen arduradun nagusia
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
+\noun default
+ da.
+ Bidali iradokizunak edo erroreei buruzko zuzenketak \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentazioko posta-zerre
+ndara: <lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Itzulpena: Iñaki Larrañaga Murgoitio, <dooteo@euskalgnu.org>, 2004.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Zuzenketak: Hizkuntza Politikarako Sailburuordetza <hizpol@ej-gv.es>, 2004.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+2.0 bertsioa
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentu honen azken PDF bertsioa honako web orrialdean aurki daiteke:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+https://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
+/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zer da?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuak prestatzeko sistema da.
+ Eskuizkribu, argitaratzeko liburuak, negozio-gutun eta eskaerak, eta baita
+ olerki dotoreak ekoizteko tresna da.
+ Bestelako "testu-prozesadore" batzuk ez bezala, honek edizio-estiloaren
+ motorrean markatze-lengoaia erabiltzen du.
+ Hots, atal bateko goiburukoa idazten duzunean "Atala" bezala markatzen
+ duzu, ez "Letra lodia, 17
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt tamaina, ezkerrera justifikatua, 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm-tako azpiko tartearekin".
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ arduratuko da konposaketa-lanez, zure zeregin-kontzeptuekin zerikusia
+ izango du soilik, ez mekanikarekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Izaera hori zehatz-mehatz
+\emph on
+"Sarrera"
+\emph default
+ dokumentuan azaltzen da.
+ Irakurtzea komeni zaizu, ez baduzu irakurri bederen.
+ Bai, orain esan nahi dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+"Sarrera"
+\emph default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ izaeraz gain bestelakoak ere azaltzen ditu: garrantzitsuena, eskuliburu
+ guztien egitura.
+ Ez baduzu irakurri, eskuliburu hau irakurtzen denbora galduko duzu.
+ Agian, egokiagoa izango duzu hau ez den beste eskuliburu bat begiratzea.
+
+\emph on
+"Sarrera"
+\emph default
+k hau guztia azaltzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en itxura
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aplikazio gehienak bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek leihoaren goian ezaguna egingo zaizun menu-barra
+ dauka.
+ Menu-barraren azpian tresna-barra dago, eta hainbat botoi eta goitibeherako
+ zerrenda ditu.
+ Nola ez, korritze-barra bertikala eta laneko area nagusia du dokumentuak
+ editatzeko.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartu zaitez ez dagoela korritze-barra horizontalik.
+ Hori ez da errore bat, apropos egin da.
+ Liburu bat irakurtzean lerro luze baten amaiera beste batean egotea espero
+ duzu.
+ Testua orrialde berrietan bertikalki zabaltzen denez, korritze-barra bertikala
+ soilik behar da.
+ Hiru kasu daude korritze-barra horizontala nahi izateko: lehena, irudi
+ handiak, WYSIWYG eran bistaratuak.
+ Hori, nola nahi ere, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pantailan WYSIWYG erako grafikoak bistaratzeko
+ funtzioaren akatsa da; leihoan kokatzeko irudia berreskalatu beharko luke,
+ irudi bat orrialde batera doitzeko berreskalatu behar duzun bezala.
+ Bigarren eta hirugarren kasuak, berriz, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en leihoa baino handiagoak diren
+ taula eta ekuazioekin gertatzen dira.
+ Teklatuko geziak erabil ditzakezu taulan zehar horizontalki mugitzeko,
+ baina honek oraindik ez du ekuazioen kasuan funtzionatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko menu eta tresna-barrako botoiei buruzko azalpen labur bat irakurtzeko,
+ zoaz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Erabiltzailearen-interfazea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinera.
+ Hauetariko gehienak bere burua azaltzeko gai dira, eta dokumentazio honetako
+ dagokien ataletan zerrendatuta aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Laguntza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en eskuliburuek osatzen dute Laguntzako sistema.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ programan eskuliburu
+\emph on
+guztiak
+\emph default
+ irakur ditzakezu.
+ Hautatu
+\family typewriter
+Laguntza
+\family default
+ menuan irakurri nahi duzun eskuliburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en oinarrizko konfigurazioa
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en eginbide asko \SpecialChar LyX
+-etik bertatik konfigura daiteke, konfigurazio-fitxategiak
+ erabili gabe.
+ Lehenbizi, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek sistema arakatzen du zein programa, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokumentu-klase eta
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pakete dauden aztertzeko.
+ Lortzen duen informazio hori hainbat
+\family typewriter
+Hobespenak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+Hobespenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ lehenetsitako ezarpen gisa ezarriko du.
+ Horrekin batera, konfigurazioa \SpecialChar LyX
+ sisteman instalatzean egiten denez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+ ikusten ez dituen zenbait elementu lokalki instalatuta eduki ditzakezu
+ (adibidez, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko klase berri batzuk).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure sistema berriro aztertu dezan, erabili
+\family sans
+Tresnak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Birkonfiguratu
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Ondoren, berrabiarazi \SpecialChar LyX
+ aldaketek eragina izan dezaten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en konfigurazioa
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:LaTeX-en-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en hainbat pakete behar ditu ongi funtzionatzeko.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek sisteman aurkitzen dituen paketeak
+\emph on
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+konfigurazioa
+\emph default
+ fitxategian zerrendatzen ditu.
+ Fitxategi hori
+\family sans
+Laguntza
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Lat
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+konfigurazioa
+\family default
+ menua erabiltzean sortzen da.
+ Falta diren paketeak instalatu beharko zenituzke, eta ondoren \SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratu.
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxan sartutako giltzek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza goi- eta azpindizearekin erakustea saihesten dute.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodeari buruz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ bezalako izenen irteerako itxura berriz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Izen-egokiak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Nola lan egin \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oinarrizko fitxategi-eragiketak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+fitxategi-eragiketak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+ menuan eta tresna-barra arruntaren edozein testu-prozesadorek dituen oinarrizko
+ eragiketa daude, beste eragiketa aurreratuago batzuen artean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Berria
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-new.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Berria (txantiloitik)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ireki
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/file-open.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itxi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Gorde
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-write.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Gorde
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+honela
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Leheneratu gordetakora
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Bertsio-kontrola
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Inportatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Esportatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Inprimatu
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Irten
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste testu-prozesadoretan bezala lantzen dira, gutxi gorabehera.
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berria
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(txantiloitik)
+\family default
+ komandoak erabiliko den txantiloiaren izenaz galdetuko dizu.
+ Txantiloi bat hautatuta, dokumentuari diseinu-ezaugarri zehatzak automatikoki
+ ezarriko dizkio, bestela eskuz aldatu beharko dituzu.
+ Zenbait klasetarako erabil daiteke, batik bat gutunak idazteko (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:DokKlasea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: hemen ez dago "fitxategi lehenetsirik" ez eta "izengabea" edo "sortu berria"
+ izeneko dokumenturik.
+ Fitxategi bat irekitzeko esaten ez diozun bitartean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek editatzeko gune
+ huts handi bat aurkeztuko dizu (eta hori ez da dokumentu bat, baizik eta
+ area hutsa soilik).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Leheneratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gordetakora
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Bertsio-kontrola
+\family default
+ hainbat pertsonak dokumentu berdin bat aldi berean lantzean erabiltzen
+ dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau egitea aurreikusten baduzu, Bertsio-kontrola aktibatu beharko duzu \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+ ere.
+ Irakurri
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\family sans
+Leheneratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gordetakora
+\family default
+ aukerak dokumentua diskotik kargatuko du berriro.
+
+\family sans
+Bertsio-kontrola
+\family default
+ aukerarekin dokumentuan egindako aldaketak erregistra ditzakezu, beste
+ idazleek aldaketa hauek zuk landutakoak direla jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oinarrizko edizio-eginbideak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+edizio-eginbideak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Oinarrizko-edizio-eginbideak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Testu-prozesadore gehienak bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek testu-zatiak ebaki eta itsatsi ditzake,
+ pantailako karaktere, hitz edo testuetan mugi daiteke, eta bai hitz osoak
+ bai karaktereak ezaba ditzake.
+ Hurrengo lau atalak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en edizio-eginbideei buruz mintzatuko dira.
+ Ebaki eta itsatsirekin hasiko gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Espero duzun bezala, ebaki eta itsasteko komandoak
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+ menuan eta tresna-barra arruntean daude, beste batzuen artean.
+ Batzuk nahiko bereziak dira eta geroago azalduko ditugu.
+ Oinarrizkoak hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ebaki
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/cut.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kopiatu
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/copy.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itsatsi
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/paste.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itsatsi azkena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itsaste berezia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bilatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ordeztu
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_findreplace.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenengo hirurak zertarako diren argi dago.
+ Ohar bat: hautatutako testu-zati bat ezabatzen denean automatikoki arbelean
+ kokatzen da.
+
+\family sans
+Atzera
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Ezabatu
+\family default
+ teklek
+\family sans
+Ebaki
+\family default
+ komandoa bezalakoak dira.
+ Beraz, kontuz ibili testu bat hautatzen duzunean.
+ Tekla bat sakatzen duzunean hautatutako testua erabat ezabatzen da eta
+ zuk idatzitakoak ordeztuko du (jokabide hau konfigura daiteke).
+ Galdutako testua berreskuratzeko,
+\family sans
+Desegin
+\family default
+ erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Itsatsi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ eta beste programa baten artean testua kopia dezakezu
+\family sans
+Ebaki
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Kopiatu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Itsatsi
+\family default
+ erabiliz.
+
+\family sans
+Itsatsi azkena
+\family default
+-ren azpimenuak itsatsi dituzun azken kateak zerrendatzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Itsaste
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila, elkartu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lerroak
+\family default
+ menuak testua arbelean txertatzen du, testu osoa paragrafo
+\emph on
+bakar bat
+\emph default
+ bezala txertatzen da.
+ Paragrafo berri bat hasten da fitxategian lerro hutsa aurkitzean.
+ Elkartu lerroak gabe, testua Paragrafoak bezala txertatzen da, non testuaren
+ lerro-jauziek paragrafo berri bat hasten duten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+Ordeztu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+Bilatu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Bilatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ordeztu
+\family default
+ elementuak
+\family sans
+Bilatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ordeztu
+\family default
+ izeneko elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekitzen du.
+ Hitz edo adierazpen baten agerpena aurkitzean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hautatu egingo du.
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+
+\bar default
+Ordeztu
+\family default
+ botoian klik eginez, hautatutako testua
+\family sans
+Ordeztu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+h
+\bar default
+onekin
+\family default
+ eremukoarekin ordeztuko du.
+ Uneko hitza albo batera utziz hurrengoa bilatzeko, klik egin
+\family sans
+Bilatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hurrengoa
+\family default
+ botoian.
+ Sakatu
+\family sans
+Ordeztu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+guztiak
+\family default
+ botoia dokumentuko agerpen guztiak automatikoki ordezteko.
+
+\family sans
+Maiuskula/Minuskula
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa aktibatu maiuskulak eta minuskulaz desberdintzea nahi baduzu
+ bilaketan.
+ Kontrol-koadroa aktibatuta egonez gero,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Proba
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza ez da bat etorriko bilaketako
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+proba
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitzarekin.
+
+\family sans
+Hitz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+osoak
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soilik
+\family default
+ aukerak \SpecialChar LyX
+-i derrigortzen dio hitz osoaren bilaketa soilik egitera: adib.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+izar
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bilaketan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+izartxoa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ez da bat etorriko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oharrak, mugikorrak eta antzeko gauzetan (txertakuntzak deritzaiona) deusez
+ daiteke.
+ Hau da, txertakuntza deuseztutakoan bere edukia testu arrunta bezala uzten
+ da.
+ Txertakuntza bat deusezteko, jarri kurtsorea txertakuntzaren barruan eta
+ esaldiaren hasiera, ondoren sakatu
+\family sans
+Atzera
+\family default
+ tekla, edo bestela tertakuntza barruan baina esaldiaren amaieran kokatu
+ kurtsorea eta sakatu
+\family sans
+Ezabatu
+\family default
+ tekla.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Desegin eta berregin
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Desegin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Berregin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Desegin-eta-berregin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hutsegite bat egiten baduzu, aurreko egoera berreskura dezakezu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek desegin/berregin lantzeko ahalmen handiko bufferra dauka.
+ Hautatu
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Desegin
+\family default
+ menua (edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/undo.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia) hainbat hutsegite desegiteko.
+ Gehiegi desegiten baduzu
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berregin
+\family default
+ (edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/redo.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia) erabil dezakezu "desegindakoa desegiteko".
+ Desegite-tresna 100
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+urratsetara mugatua dago, memoriaren gainkarga gutxitzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jakin ezazu dokumentua gorde zenuen azken aldirainoko aldaketa guztiak desegiten
+ badituzu, dokumentuaren "aldatuta" egoera ez dela berrezarriko.
+ Hori gertatzen da desegitearen muga 100 urratsetara jarrita dagoelako.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Desegin
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Berregin
+\family default
+ ekintzek \SpecialChar LyX
+ guztian eragiten dute.
+ Ez dute ordea karakterez karaktere desegin edo berregiten, testu zatiak
+ baizik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Saguaren eragiketak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Saguaren eragiketak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saguarekin egin ditzakezun oinarrizko ekintzak honakoak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Mugitu
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klik egin
+\emph on
+saguaren ezkerreko botoia
+\emph default
+ edizio leihoko edozein lekutan.
+ Kurtsorea saguaren azpian dagoen testuan kokatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Testua hautatzea
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Eduki saguaren ezkerreko botoia sakatuta eta sagua arrastatu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek saguaren kokaleku zahar eta berriaren arteko testua hautatuko du.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Kopiatu
+\family default
+ testuaren kopia \SpecialChar LyX
+-en bufferrean (eta arbelean) sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kurtsorea beste nonbaiten kokatu eta
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Itsatsi
+\family default
+ erabiliz, itsatsi testua.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Txertakuntzak (oin-oharrak, oharrak, mugikorrak, e.a.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klik egin saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin haien propietateak ezartzeko.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus eskuliburu honetako atal egokia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Taulak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klik egin saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin taula eraldatzea eskaintzen dizun
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa irekitzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Arakatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arakatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Arakatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bi bide eskaintzen ditu dokumentuak arakatzeko.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Arakatu
+\family default
+ menuak dokumentuko atal guztiak zerrendatzen ditu azpimenuko sarrera bezala,
+ elementu hauetariko batean klik eginez dokumentuko dagokion zatian kokatuko
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Eskema
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-toggle_toc.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+botoia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eskemaren panelak dokumentuaren gaien aurkibidearen (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala) edukia erakusten du.
+ Hor klik egin dezakezu dokumentuko dagokion zatian kokatzeko.
+ Eskemaren paneleko goian dagoen goitibeherako zerrendan, dokumentuko objektuen
+ zerrenden artean aukera dezakezu, oin-oharren zerrenda adibidez.
+ Hauetariko batzuk (taula, grafiko eta algoritmoen zerrendak) dokumentuari
+ gehi dezaiokezu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Irudien-zerrendak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Paneleko
+\family sans
+Ordenatu
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroak uneko zerrenda ordenatzen du, eta
+\family sans
+Mantendu
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroak berriz, uneko ikuspegiaren egoera mantentzen du: 2 eta
+ 4 ataletako azpiatalak erakusten badira, eta 3.
+ atalean klik egiten baduzu, 2 eta 4 ataletako azpiatalak erakusten jarraituko
+ da.
+ Ez bada
+\family sans
+Mantendu
+\family default
+ aukera aktibatzen, aipatutako azpiatal horiek ezkutatu egingo lirateke,
+ 3 atalekoak nabarmentzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eskemaren paneleko
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/down.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length -3mm
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/up.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length -3mm
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiekin atalen posizioa alda ditzakezu dokumentuan.
+ Hori dela eta, 2.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala 2.4
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalaren aurrera eraman dezakezu.
+ Gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
+ arduratuko dela atalen ordena berria berriro automatikoki zenbatzeaz.
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/outline-out.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/outline-in.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiekin, edo dagokien
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ lasterbideekin, atalen zatiketa-maila alda dezakezu: adibidez, 2.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapituluan, edo 2.4.1
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+azpiatalean, bihur dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/bookmark-goto_0.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiak dokumentuan burutu duzun azken aldaketa gertatu den posiziora eramango
+ zaitu.
+ Oso erabilgarria da dokumentu handia baduzu eta beste dokumentu-zati bat
+ arakatzen edo korritzen ari bazara zerbait bilatzeko, eta editatu duzun
+ azken posiziora itzultzea nahi baduzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarreren / Hitzen osaketa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sarreren osaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hitzen osaketa | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Sarreren osaketa
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Sarreren/Hitzen-osaketa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hitzak osatzea eskaintzen du, horretarako unean irekita dauden dokumentu
+ guztiak eskaneatuz.
+ Dokumentu hauetan agertzen diren hitz guztiak datu-base batean gehitzen
+ dira.
+ Datu-base hau hitzen osaketak lantzeko erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsi gisa, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek triangelu txiki bat aurkezten du kurtsorearen atzean,
+ osaketak erabilgarri daudela adieraziz.
+ Ondoren,
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ tekla sakatu osaketa hau erabiltzeko.
+ Osaketa bat baino gehiago erabilgarri egonez gero, laster-menu bat agertuko
+ da horiek erakusten.
+ Laster-menuko osaketaren elementua hautatzeko sagua edo teklatuko geziak
+ erabil ditzakezu, eta aukeratutako osaketa onartzen
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan,
+\family sans
+Tresnak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ menua erabili irekitzeko, osaketaren adierazlea desgaitu dezakezu
+\family sans
+Edizioa
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Sarreren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+osaketa
+\family default
+ atalean
+\family sans
+Kurtsorearen adierazlea
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa desaktibatuz.
+
+\family sans
+Lerroko osaketa automatikoa
+\family default
+ aukerarekin, proposatutako osaketa zuzenean erakutsiko da kurtsorearen
+ posizioaren ondoren.
+ Proposamen hau onartzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ tekla.
+
+\family sans
+Laster-menu automatikoa
+\family default
+ aukerarekin osaketak beti erakusten dira laster-menu batean.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek osaketaren arloko ezarpen gehiago eskaintzen ditu adituentzako, ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Sarreren-osaketa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oinarrizko lasterbideak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Teklen loturak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Laster-teklak| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Teklen loturak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lasterbideak| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Teklen loturak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Laster-teklentzako bi mapa nagusi daude: CUA eta Emacs.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en lehenetsia CUA da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbait teklek
+\family sans
+Orri-gora
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Orri-behera
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ezkerra
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Eskuina
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gora
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Behera
+\family default
+ bezalakoek, beren betebeharra lantzen dute.
+ Beste tekla batzuek, ez, ordea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en tabuladore bat bezalakorik ez dago.
+ Hori ez baduzu ulertzen, joan oraintxe bertan
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:ParKoskatze_Sarrera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paragrafo-inguruneak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ataletara, bereziki
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zerrendak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ atalera.
+ Bai, oraintxe.
+ Oraindik ere galduta bazabiltza, irakurri
+\emph on
+Tutoretza
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Ihes
+\family default
+ Hori "utzi tekla" bezalakoa da.
+ Orokorrean eragiketak ezerezteko erabiltzen da.
+ Horri buruzko ezaugarri gehiago eskuliburuko beste zenbait zatitan aurkiko
+ duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Hasiera
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Amaiera
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hasiera teklak zenbait teklatutan beste izen bat edukiko du:
+\family sans
+Inicio
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+ edo bestelako bat.
+ Amaiera tekla, berriz,
+\family sans
+Fin
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+ edo antzeko zerbait izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Kurtsorea lerroaren hasieran eta amaieran kokatzeko erabiltzen dira hurrenez
+ hurren.
+ Emacs motako laster-teklak erabiltzen ari bazara fitxategiaren hasiera
+ eta amaieran kokatuko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondorengoak aldarazle-teklak dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Kontrol
+\family default
+ (Dokumentazioko fitxategietan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Ktrl
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Ktrl"
+description "Ktrl tekla"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gisa izendatuta) Hainbat erabilpen ditu, zein teklarekin batzen duzun arabera:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Atzera
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Ezabatu
+\family default
+ teklekin, hitz guztia ezabatuko du karaktere bakar baten ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ezkerra
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eskuina
+\family default
+ geziekin, hitzez hitz mugituko da karakterez karaktere mugitu ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Hasiera
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Amaiera
+\family default
+ teklekin, dokumentuaren hasiera eta amaierara mugituko da.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
+ (Dokumentazioko fitxategietan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Maius
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Maius"
+description "Maius tekla"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gisa izendatuta) Hau erabili beste edozein mugitze-teklarekin batera kurtsorear
+en kokapen zahar eta berriaren artekoa hautatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ (Dokumentazioko fitxategietan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Alt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Alt"
+description "Alt tekla"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gisa izendatuta) Teklatu-mota askoren
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ tekla izan ohi da, darabilzun teklatuak ez badu bestelako
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+ teklarik bederen.
+ Teklatuak bi teklak baditu, probatu egin beharko duzu zein teklarekin lortzen
+ den
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ teklaren funtzionalitatea.
+ Tekla honek hainbat gauza egin ditzake, horien artean menua azeleratzeko
+ teklak aktibatzea.
+ Menu edo menuko elementuan azpimarratuta dauden hizkiekin batera
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ tekla erabiliz, menuko elementu bat hautatuko du.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidez, "
+\family sans
+Alt+e
+\family default
+s" lasterbideak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Testu-estiloa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ menua agertaraziko du (lehendabizi sakatu "
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+" eta "
+\family sans
+e
+\family default
+" teklak batera, eta ondoren "s" tekla).
+ "
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+f
+\family default
+" idatzita
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+ menua irekitzen du.
+
+\emph on
+Lasterbideak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ teklarekin elkar daitekeen beste gauzak zerrendatzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+- teklarekin batu daitezkeen beste gauza batzuk ere badaude, informazio
+ gehiagorako, irakurri Pertsonalizazioa eskuliburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko leiho nagusiaren behean kokatzen den egoera-barran agertzen dira mezu
+ laburrak, abiarazi duzun ekintzaren izena eta ekintza horrekin lotuta dagoen
+ lasterbidea erakusten du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko menuek ere definitutako lasterbideak zerrendatzen dituzte.
+ Lasterbideen idazkera dokumentu honetan erabilitakoaren oso antzekoa denez,
+ hau ulertzeko ez zenuke arazorik eduki behar.
+ Hala ere,
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
+ aldatzaileak esplizituki aipatzen dira, beraz "
+\family sans
+Alt+P Maius+A
+\family default
+"k zera esan nahi du:
+\family sans
+Alt+P
+\family default
+ bikotea sakatu ondoren hizki maiuskuletan "
+\family sans
+A
+\family default
+" idaztea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lasterbideak zerrendatzeko edo aldatzeko, joan
+\family sans
+Tresnak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+Edizioa
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Lasterbideak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Lasterbideak-editatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatu den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en oinarriak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en oinarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dokumentu motak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Motak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste ezer egin aurretik, dokumentu bat idazten hasi aurretik, erabaki zein
+ dokumentu mota editatu nahi duzun.
+ Dokumentu mota bakoitzak tarteak, izenburuak, eskemen zenbakerak e.a.
+ ezberdinak erabiltzen ditu.
+ Gainera, dokumentu desberdinek paragrafo-inguruneak eta dokumentu-tituluaren
+ formatu desberdinak erabiltzen dituzte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Dokumentu-klase
+\emph default
+ bakoitzak dokumentu multzo baten propietate orokorrak deskribatzen ditu.
+ Dokumentu-klase bat ezarriz, dagozkion propietateak automatikoki hautatzen
+ dituzu, eta nahi duzun dokumentu mota errazago sortu.
+ Ez baduzu dokumentu-klaserik hautatzen, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lehenetsitakoa erabiliko du.
+ Beraz, komeni zaizu zure dokumentuaren klasea aukeratzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jarraitu irakurtzen jakiteko \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin aukeran dituzun dokumentu-klaseen informazioa
+, eta hauen propietateak nola findu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dokumentu-klaseak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentuak ! Klaseak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:DokKlasea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klase bat hautatzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa.
+ Ondoren, hautatu erabiltzea nahi duzun klasea, eta behar dituzun aukerak
+ egokitu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Azalpen laburra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lau dokumentu-klase arrunt daude \SpecialChar LyX
+-en.
+ Hauek dira
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Itzultzailearen oharra
+\emph default
+: ingelesezko izenak mantentzen dira, aukeratzerakoan horrela agertzen direlako,
+ parentesi artean euskarako esanahia idatzi da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek erabili arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ekin dute zerikusia.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
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+Arruntak ez diren beste klase batzuk daude; \SpecialChar LyX
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+ sekuentzialki jartzen dira, baina definizioak, adibideak eta antzekoak
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+ Ez da \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+
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+dtk Alemaniako \SpecialChar TeX
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+\family typewriter
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+X Honako taldeen argitalpenetarako artikuluak idazteko erabiltzen da: American
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+reference "subsec:Goiburuak"
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+
+\begin_inset space ~
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+atalean zehatz-mehatz azaltzen ditugu.
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+\family sans
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+\family default
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+ aukera berezien euskarririk ez badauzka \SpecialChar LyX
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+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+ instalatuta baduzu.
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+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Paper-formatua
+\family default
+ Zein tamainako paperean inprimatuko den.
+ Hona hemen aukerak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+A3, A4, A5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+B3, B4, B5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US gutuna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US legala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US exekutiboa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Pertsonalizatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Orientazioa
+\family default
+ Bi txandakatze-botoiek erabakitzen dute bertikalki edo horizontalki noiz
+ inprimatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Bi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldeko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dokumentua
+\family default
+ Papereko bi aldeetan inprimatzeko area doitzen du.
+ Horrek esanahi du orri bakoitien inprimatzeko area eta bikoitiena desberdinak
+ direla.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Marjinak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Marjinak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Marjinak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paperaren marjinak
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ menuan ezartzen dira.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+KOMA-Script dokumentu-klasea erabiltzen baduzu, ezarpen lehenetsiak erabil
+ ditzakezu, KOMA-Script klaseak inprimatzeko area automatikoki kalkulatzen
+ baitu paperaren formatua eta letra-tamaina kontutan hartuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ohar garrantzitsua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu baten klasea aldatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gauza
+\emph on
+denak
+\emph default
+ klase berrira bihurtuko ditu.
+ Paragrafo-inguruneak ere bai.
+ Zenbait paragrafo-ingurune arruntak dira; dokumentu-klase guztiek dauzkate.
+ Klase batzuek ordea paragrafoen ingurune bereziak dituzte.
+ Hori bada kasua, eta dokumentuaren klasea aldatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek galdutako
+ paragrafo-inguruneak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ezezaguna
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ gisa markatuko ditu.
+ Estiloaren izena mantendu egiten da, klase zaharrera itzultzeko asmoa edukitzek
+o kasua gertatzen denerako.
+ Baina paragrafo hauek formatu berezirik gabe erakutsiko direnez, estilo
+ berria sortu beharko duzu edo bestela paragrafo hauek dokumentu-klasean
+ dagoen beste estilo batera eskuz bihurtu beharko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paragrafoen koskatze eta bereizmena
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! Koskatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:ParKoskatze_Sarrera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo-ingurune guztiak azaldu aurretik, paragrafoen koskatzea azaldu
+ nahiko genuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badirudi bakoitzak paragrafo bat bereizteko bere konbentzio propioa daukala.
+ Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako gehienek paragrafoaren lehen lerroa koskatzen
+ dute.
+ Beste batzuek ez dute koskatzen, baina paragrafo artean tarte gehiago sartzen
+ dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal bateko
+\emph on
+lehen
+\emph default
+ (edo irudi, ekuazio, taula, zerrenda edo bestelako batzuen ondorengo) paragrafo
+a
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ da koskatzen.
+ Bakarrik paragrafo bat, beste baten jarraian dagoena, koskatuta egongo
+ da.
+ Jakin ezazu koskatzearen portaera hau hizkuntza batetik bestera aldatu
+ egiten dela.
+ Dokumentuan erabilitako hizkuntzaren araberako koskatzearen arauak jarraitzeaz
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ arduratzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo, lerro, izenburu eta testu arteko tartea (eta beste edozeren artekoa
+ ere) \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aurre-finkatuta dauka.
+ Esan ohi dugunez, ez zaitez kezkatu horien arteko tarteez, \SpecialChar LyX
+ arduratuko
+ baita.
+ Izatez, aurre-finkatutako tarte bertikal hauek ez dira zenbaki soilak,
+ barruti bat baizik.
+ Horrela, lerro arteko tartea zabaldu edo gutxitu dezake testua daukan orrialde
+ batean irudia sartzen dela ziurtatzeko, atala ez dadin orrialdearen bukaeran
+ hasi, eta horrelakoak kudeatzeko
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek egiten du hori \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek inprimagarria den fitxategia sortzean.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Nola nahi ere, aurre-finkatuta egoteak ez du esan nahi ezin denik aldatu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aurre-ezarritako tarte guzti horiek aldatzeko aukera eskaintzen dizu.
+ Xehetasun gehiago beherago azalduko ditugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragrafoen bereizketa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! Bereizketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafoak bereizteko,
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ menuko
+\family sans
+Testu-diseinua
+\family default
+ ataleko
+\family sans
+Koska
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Tartea
+\family default
+ hauta dezakezu paragrafoak koskatzeko edo paragrafoen arteko tarte gehigarria
+ gehitzeko, urrenez urren.
+ Tartearen tamaina elkarrizketa-koadroan defini daiteke.
+ Koskatzearen tamaina dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean zehazten da honako lerroa
+ txertatuz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+parindent}{Luzera}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+non
+\series bold
+Luzera
+\series default
+ balio bat den
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Unitateak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean zerrendatutako unitate batean.
+ Balio lehenetsia 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fintzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo bakar baten bereizmena ere alda dezakezu.
+ Ireki
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragrafo-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa eta txandakatu
+\family sans
+Koskatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafoa
+\family default
+ aukera uneko paragrafoaren egoera aldatzeko.
+ Paragrafoak ez badute koskarik, baina bereizteko tarte gehigarria erabiltzen
+ badute, botoi honi ez zaio jaramonik egingo (ezin duzu hau txandakatuz
+ paragrafo bakar bat koskatu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo bakar batentzako koskatze-metodoa aldatzea nahikoa izango duzu
+ zenbait fintasun landu nahi izanez gero.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lerro-tartea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! Lerro-tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan lerro-tarteak aldatzeko aukera eskaintzen zaizu
+\family sans
+Testu-diseinua
+\family default
+ atalean.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family sans
+setspace
+\family default
+ paketea instalatuta egon behar du funtzionalitate hau erabiltzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paragrafo-inguruneak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! Inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoen inguruneak|(
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paragrafo-inguruneak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Azalpen laburra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo-inguruneak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategietako honako komandoari dagokie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+begin{
+\emph on
+ingurunea
+\emph default
+} ...
+
+\backslash
+end{
+\emph on
+ingurunea
+\emph default
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i buruz ezer ez badakizu, edo paragrafo-ingurunea zuretzako kontzeptu ezezaguna
+ bada,
+\emph on
+Tutoretza
+\emph default
+ irakurtzea biziki aholkatzen dizugu.
+
+\emph on
+Tutoretzak
+\emph default
+ atal honetan agertzen direnak baino adibide gehiago ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo-ingurune bat paragrafoaren "edukitzaile" bat da, paragrafo horri
+ propietate batzuk ematen dizkio.
+ Honek letra-estilo, marjina ezberdinak, zenbakera eskema, etiketak eta
+ bestelako propietateak ditu.
+ Horretaz gain, inguruneak elkarren artean, bata bestearen barruan, habiara
+ ditzakezu, ingurune batek beste baten propietateak heredatuz.
+ Paragrafo-inguruneek tabuladorearen beharra, marjinak egokitzea eta idazmakinen
+ garai zahar haiek desagerrarazten dute.
+ Dokumentu-mota bakoitzarentzat bereziki prestatutako hainbat paragrafo-ingurune
+ daude.
+ Hemen horietariko orokorrenak aipatuko ditugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo-ingurune berri bat aukeratzeko, ireki tresna-barraren ezkerrean
+ dagoen goitibeherako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ zerrenda.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen paragrafo
+\emph on
+osoko
+\emph default
+ ingurunea aldatuko du.
+ Paragrafo-multzo batean ere alda daiteke, hautatu horretarako paragrafo-multzoa
+, eta ondoren aukeratu ingurune berria.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzen baduzu normalean
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunea darabilen paragrafo berri bat sortuko da.
+ "Normalean" esan dugu zeren eta honakoak ez baitira kasua:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elementuak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aurreko paragrafo-ingurunea mantenduko du
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzean,
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera joan beharrean.
+
+\lang english
+Also the nesting depth is preserved
+\lang basque
+ (habiaratzeari buruzko azalpen gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurkituko duzu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Arrunta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsitako paragrafo-ingurunea
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ izan ohi da klase gehienentzako.
+ Paragrafo laua sortzen du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek paragrafo-ingurunea berrezarriko balu, hau aukeratuko luke.
+ Egitez, orain irakurtzen ari zaren paragrafoa (eta eskuliburu honetako
+ gehiengoa)
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunean dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunea duen paragrafo bat beste gauza batean habiara dezakezu, baina
+ beste edozer gauza ezin da
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunean habiaratu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dokumentu-tituluak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Titulua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko tituludun orri batek hiru zati ditu: titulu bera, egilearen izena eta
+ eskertzeko edo harremanetarako informaziorako "oin-ohar" bat.
+ Dokumentu mota batzuentzat \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek hauek denak eguneko datarekin bereiztutako
+ orrialde batean jartzen ditu.
+ Bestelako dokumentu motentzako, tituludun "orria" dokumentuko lehen orrialdeare
+n gainean doa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek tituludun orria kudeatzeko interfazea eskaintzen du, paragrafo-inguruneen
+ bitartez:
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+.
+ Ondoren nola erabiltzen diren azaltzen da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Jarri zure dokumentuko titulua
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\family default
+ ingurunearekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Jarri egilearen izena
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\family default
+ ingurunearekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Data nolabaiteko itxurarekin jartzea, data finkoa erabiltzea edo bestelako
+ testua egungo dataren ordez eduki nahi baduzu, orduan jarri testu hori
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ ingurunearekin.
+ Ohartu zaitez ingurune hau aukerakoa dela.
+ Ez baduzu ezer ematen, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek automatikoki gaurko data txertatuko du.
+ Datarik ez baduzu nahi, gehitu honako lerroa
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+date{}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+zure dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean (
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ menuan).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oin-oharrak erabil ditzakezu "esker onak" edo harremanetarako helbideak
+ txertatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Goiburuak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Atalen izenburuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Goiburuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atalen goiburuak sortzeko bederatzi paragrafo-ingurune daude.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ arduratuko da guztien zenbaketaz, zure ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zenbatutako goiburuak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Atalen izenburuak ! Zenbatuta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbatutako atalen 7 goiburu mota daude.
+ Hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Zatia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Atala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Azpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Paragrafoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Azpiparagrafoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek goiburu bakoitza zenbakien seriearekin etiketatzen du, puntuekin bereiztuz.
+ Zenbakiok dokumentuko zein lekutan kokatuta zauden adierazten dute.
+ Beste goiburuak ez bezala, zatien goiburuak Latineko letrekin zenbatzen
+ dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Izenburu hauek dokumentua hainbat testu zati desberdinetan zatitzen dute.
+ Adibidez, demagun liburu bat idazten ari zarela.
+ Liburua kapituluetan banatzen duzu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek antzeko banaketak egiten ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zatia
+\family default
+ hainbat
+\family sans
+Kapitulu
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Ataletan
+\family default
+zatitzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\family default
+ hainbat
+\family sans
+Ataletan
+\family default
+ zatitzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Atalak
+\family default
+ hainbat
+\family sans
+Azpiataletan
+\family default
+ zatitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiatalak
+\family default
+ hainbat
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiataletan
+\family default
+ zatitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiatalak
+\family default
+ hainbat
+\family sans
+Paragrafotan
+\family default
+ zatitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Paragrafoak
+\family default
+ hainbat
+\family sans
+Azpiparagrafotan
+\family default
+ zatitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Oharra: dokumentu guztiek ez dute
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\family default
+ goiburua erabiltzen zatitze-maila goren bezala.
+ Kasu horietan
+\family sans
+Atala
+\family default
+ izaten da mailarik goreneko izenburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beraz, azpiazpiatal berri bat etiketatzeko
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiatala
+\family default
+ ingurunea erabiltzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek dagokion zenbakiarekin etiketatuko du.
+ Zenbaki horrek azpiataleko, ataleko eta kapituluaren (existituz gero) zenbakia
+ ere edukiko luke.
+ Adibidez, liburu honen bigarren kapituluko bosgarren atalak "2.5" etiketa
+ dauka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zenbatu gabeko goiburuak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Atalen izenburuak ! Zenbatu gabea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbatu gabeko atalen 5 goiburu mota daude.
+ Hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Zatia*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Kapitulua*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Atala*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Azpiatala*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiatala*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Izen bakoitzaren ondorengo izartxoak ("*") goiburu horiek zenbatu gabekoak
+ direla adierazten dute.
+ Horiek beraiei dagokien zenbatutako kopiak bezala lan egiten dute, baina
+ ez dira gaien aurkibidean agertzen, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zenbakera aldatzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Zenbakera-sakonera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zein atal maila mota zenbatuko den eta zeintzuk gaien aurkibidean azalduko
+ diren alda ditzakezu.
+ Horrek ez du mailarik kentzen; dokumentu-klasean aurre-ezarrita baitago.
+ Klase batzuk
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\family default
+-rekin hasi eta
+\family sans
+Azpiparagrafo
+\family default
+ mailaraino jaisten dira.
+ Beste batzuk
+\family sans
+Atala
+\family default
+ mailatik hasten dira.
+ Era berean, dokumentu-klase guztiek ez dituzte zatitze-maila guztiak zenbatzen.
+ Gehiengo batek ez du
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Azpiparagrafo
+\family default
+ mailarik zenbatzen.
+ Hori alda dezakezun gauza bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ireki
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Zenbaketa eta Aurkibidea
+\family default
+ atalean bi zenbatzaile ikusiko dituzu.
+
+\family sans
+Zenbaketa
+\family default
+ izeneko graduatzaileak zatitze-hierarkian jaisten doan heinean \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek atalen
+ goiburuak noraino zenbatuko dituen kudeatzen du.
+ Beste graduatzaileak gaien aurkibidearen atalen goiburuen itxura kontrolatzen
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Goiburuen titulu laburrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Atalen izenburuak ! Titulu laburrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Titulu laburrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Titulu-laburrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbait atal edo kapitulutako tituluak, honek duena bezalakoa, nahiko luzeak
+ izan daitezke, horizontalki lekurik ez dagoenean gainezka eginez.
+ Adibidez, orrialdeko goiburukoak uneko atalaren titulua erakusteko konfiguratut
+a balego, titulu luze batek ertzak gaindituko lituzke eta emaitza zatarra
+ kaleratuko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek aukerako argumentu bat zehaztea eskaintzen du atalen komandoentzat,
+ tituluaren bertsio laburragoa zehaztuz.
+ Titulu laburtua goiburukoetan eta gaien aurkibidean erabiltzen da, arestian
+ aipatutako arazoa saihestuz.
+ Titulu labur bat zehatzeko,
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Titulu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+laburtua
+\family default
+.
+ Honek "auk." etiketa duen ("aukerakoa" adierazi nahi du) kutxa bat txertatuko
+ du, erabil ezazu titulu laburtua sartzeko.
+ Mugikorren barruko epigrafetan ere erabilgarria da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honetako titulua ezaugarri honen erabilera azaltzen duen adibide ederra
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Informazio berezia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Informazio hau atalen goiburu guztiei aplikatzen zaie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ezin duzu inolako habiaraketarik landu ingurune hauetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ezin duzu albo-oharrik erabili ingurune hauetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Lerroko matematikak soilik erabil ditzakezu ingurune hauetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Etiketa eta erreferentzia gurutzatuak erabil ditzakezu beraien zenbakiei
+ aipamena egiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Aipuen eta bertsoen lerro-tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek olerkiak eta aipamenak idazteko hiru paragrafo-ingurune dauzka:
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+.
+ Ahaztu zaitez lerro arteko tarteak eta marjinekin jolasean ibiltzen zinen
+ aspaldiko garai haietaz.
+ Hiru paragrafo-ingurune hauek barnean daramatzate aldaketak.
+ Ezkerreko marjinatik urrundu eta daukaten testuari goi eta azpiko tartea
+ gehitzen diote.
+ Hauek ere habiara daitezke, beraz
+\family sans
+Bertso
+\family default
+ bat
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ baten barruan jar dezakezu, edo beste paragrafo-ingurune batean ere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiru paragrafo-ingurune hauek beste ezaugarri bat dute: paragrafo berri
+ bat hasterakoan
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ dira
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera berrezartzen.
+ Hori dela eta, olerki bat idatzi eta bizi-poz osoz
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzen jardun dezakezu paragrafo-ingurune aldaketari buruzko kezkarik
+ gabe.
+ Noski, behin olerki bat idatzitakoan, zuk
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera eskuz aldatu beharko duzula adierazten du honek.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Aipuak eta Aipamenak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Aipamenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Aipuak-eta-Aipamenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiru inguruneen arteko berdintasunak erakutsi ditugunez, desberdintasunetara
+ jotzeko garaia da.
+
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ antzekoak dira, gauza batean izan ezik:
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ inguruneak paragrafoen arteko tarte gehiago erabiltzen du eta aurreneko
+ lerroa ez du inoiz koskatzen.
+
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ inguruneak berriz, beti koskatzen du paragrafo bateko lehenbiziko lerroa
+ eta lerro arteko tarte berdina erabiltzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren,
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ ingurunearen adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Hau
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ ingurunea da.
+ Idazten jarraitu dezaket, lerro hau luzeagoa izateko eta ondorengora jaitsi
+ arte esaldia zerbaitekin bete behar dudalako.
+ Ikusten duzunez, ez du lerrorik koskatzen!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Aipu honetako bigarren paragrafoa duzu.
+ Berriro ere, aurreko paragrafoan gertatu den bezala, hemen ez da ezer koskatzen.
+ Hori bai, bi paragrafoen arteko tartea handiagoa dela esango genuke, ez?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidea hemen amaitu da.
+ Beste adibide bat dator ordea,
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ inguruneari dagokiona, alegia:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Hau
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ ingurunea da.
+ Idazten jarraitzen badut, lehenbiziko lerroa koskatua izan dela ikus ahal
+ izango duzu.
+ Zure herrialdean paragrafoaren lehenbiziko lerroa koskatzeko ohitura badu,
+ orduan
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ ingurunea zuretzako eginda dago! Egia esanda, beste testu bat aipatu behar
+ duzunean erabilarabeatzeko sortua izan zen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Ai ene, beste paragrafo berri bat! Gauzei biraka ibil ninteke, politikoak
+ bezala hauteskunde garaian.
+ Hori eginez gero aspertuko zintuzket.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibideekin jabetuko zinen
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ ingurunea paragrafoen arteko tarte gehigarria erabiltzen dutenentzat dela.
+ Beraz, erabiltzaile horiek komatxoak jarri beharko lukete
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ ingurunean.
+ Paragrafo berria koskatuta hastea nahi dutenentzat
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ ingurunea dago testuen aipamena idazteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bertsoa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! Bertsoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Olerkia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Bertsoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ ingurunea olerki, errimak, bertsoak eta antzekoetarako da.
+ Hona adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Hau bertso bat da
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+baina ez da zortziko txikia!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Okerrago izan zitekeen.
+ Lerro hau oso luzea, edo agian luzeegia izan zitekeen, pantaila guztia
+ berak estaltzeko adinakoa.
+ Pantailan oso ongi ikusten da, baina inprimatzeko bertsioan, lerro gehigarriak
+ lehenbizikoa baino zertxobait gehiago koskatzen dira.
+ Ongi, prosara itzuliko da, eta ez da gehiago errima bat izango.
+ Jarraitu niri, hori da eta!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Lerro bat hausteko
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Eta gauza txukunak azaltzeko
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Erabili
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu.
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dooteo: galdetu nola txertatzen den lasterbidearen kutxa berezi hori.
+ Ikusi ingelesezko dokumentuan nola dagoen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus dezakezunez,
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ inguruneak ez ditu bi marjinak koskatzen.
+ Bertso edo olerki bateko ahapaldi bakoitzak bere paragrafo propioa du.
+ Ahapaldi bat banakako lerrotan bereizteko, erabili
+\family sans
+lerro-jauzi
+\family default
+ funtzioa,
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+.
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zerrendak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Zerrendak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lau paragrafo-ingurune ezberdin ditu zerrendekin lan egiteko.
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ inguruneetan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zerrendako elementu bakoitza bulet edo zenbakiekin etiketatzen
+ du, urrenez urren.
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Itzultzailearen oharra: dokumentu-klasearen arabera, batzuetan
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunearen ordez
+\family sans
+Etiketatua
+\family default
+ ingurunera egongo da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ ingurunetan \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure etiketa propioa erabiltzen uzten dizu.
+ Zerrenda mota bakoitza guztientzat orokorrak diren ezaugarrien deskribapenaren
+ ostean aurkeztuko dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Ezaugarri orokorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zerrendentzat dauden lau paragrafo-inguruneak beste inguruneetatik gauza
+ askotan desberdintzen dira.
+ Lehenik, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek paragrafo bakoitza zerrendako elementu gisa tratatzen du.
+
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatuz
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ du
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera berrezartzen, baizik eta uneko ingurunearekin jarraituz zerrendako
+ elementu berri bat sortzen du.
+ Nola nahi ere, normalean habiaratze-sakonera mantentzen da.
+ Uneko habiaratze-sakonera eta paragrafo-ingurunea erabiltzen jarraitu nahi
+ baduzu, erabili
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ paragrafoak bereizteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Edozein motatako zerrenda beste zerrenda baten barruan habiara dezakezu.
+ Izan ere, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zenbait zerrenda-elementuko etiketak aldatzen ditu, habiaratuta
+ dauden moduaren arabera.
+ Edozein zerrenda-motatako paragrafo-ingurunea erabiltzeko asmoa edukiz
+ gero,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atal osoa irakurtzea aholkatzen dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Elementua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zerrenda ! Elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Zerrenda_Elementua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azalduko dugun aurreneko zerrenda mota
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ paragrafo-ingurunea izango da.
+ Honako propietateak ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Elementu bakoitzak bereziki bulet edo ikur bat edukiko du bere etiketa gisa.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ikur berdina erabiltzen du emandako habiaratze-maila bateko elementu
+ guztietan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ikurra lehenbiziko lerroaren hasieran agertzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Elementuak edozein zabalerakoak izan daitezke.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki elementu bakoitzaren ezkerraldea desplazatzen du.
+ Desplazamendua
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ zerrendan dagoen edozein ingurunerekiko izaten da beti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurune bat beste
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunean habiaratzen baduzu, etiketa ikur berri batera aldatuko da.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Lau ikur ezberdin daude, lau habiaratze-mailentzat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pantailan beti ikur berdina agertuko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Habiaratzeari buruzko azalpen gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Noski, aurreko azalpenerako
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ zerrenda mota erabili da.
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunea zerrendetarako dotoreena da, baldin eta ordenak ez badu garrantzirik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esan dugu maila bakoitzak berari dagokion ikurra erabiltzen duela etiketatzat.
+ Ondoren erabil daitezkeen lau ikurren adibidea daukazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Lehen mailako
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+-ren etiketa puntu beltz lodi bat da, edo buleta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bigarren mailako etiketa marra bat da.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hirugarrengoaren etiketa izartxoa da.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Laugarrengoaren etiketa zentratutako puntua da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hirugarren mailara itzuli da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bigarren mailara itzuli da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kanpoeneko mailara itzuli da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horiek
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ zerrendarako etiketa lehenetsiak dira.
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ menura jo eta irekitzen den elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Buletak
+\family default
+ izeneko fitxan etiketak pertsonaliza ditzakezu.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartuko zinen elementuen arteko tartea gutxitzen dela sakonera handitzen
+ den heinean.
+ Habiaratze eta sakonerei buruzko trikimailuak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen ditugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zenbatuta
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zerrenda ! Zenbatuta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Zerrenda_Zenbatuta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunea zenbatutako eskemak eta zerrendak sortzeko erabiltzen den tresna
+ da.
+ Propietate hauek ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Elementu bakoitzak zenbaki bat dauka bere etiketa gisa.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Zenbaki mota habiaratze-sakoneraren arabera dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek elementuak automatikoki zenbatzen ditu, baita etiketak egokiro eguneratu
+ ere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurune berri bakoitzak zenbatzailea bat baliora berrezartzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunea bezala,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ inguruneak:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Elementuak ezkerraldearekiko desplazatzen ditu.
+ Elementuak edozein zabaleratakoak izan daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Elementuen arteko tartea gutxitzen du habiaratze-sakonera gehitzen doan
+ heinean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Habiaratze-sakoneraren arabera etiketa-mota ezberdinak erabiltzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lau habiaratze-maila arte ezkontzen uzten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Elementua ingurunea ez bezala,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+-k elementu bakoitzarentzat hainbat etiketa erakusten ditu.
+ Hona hemen \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek nola etiketatzen dituen
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ inguruneko lau mailak :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lehen mailak (
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunekoak) zenbaki arabiarrak (puntu batekin jarraituz) erabiltzen ditu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bigarren mailakoak parentesi artean hizki minuskulak erabiltzen ditu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hirugarrenak hizki xeheak eta
+\family sans
+Erromatar
+\family default
+ letra-tipokoa (segidan puntu bat jarriz) erabiltzen ditu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Laugarren mailak hizki larriak (puntu batekin Jarraituz) erabiltzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Berriro, jakin ezazu elementuen arteko tartea gutxitzen dela habiaratze-sakonera
+ handitzen den heinean.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Itzuli hirugarren mailara.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bigarrenera itzuli.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Itzuli kanpokoenera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste behin,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ inguruneak darabilen zenbakera mota pertsonaliza dezakezu.
+ Horretarako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ aitzinsolasean komandoak gehitu behar dira (ikus
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua).
+ Egoera onean, pertsonalizatutakoa inprimatzeko bertsioan bakarrik erakutsiko
+ da, ez \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen azaldutakoak baino habiaratze-maila gehiago dago.
+ Habiatzeari buruzko gauza gehiago ikasteko,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala irakurri beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Azalpena
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zerrenda ! Azalpena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Zerrenda_Azalpena"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aurreko bi inguruneak ez bezala,
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ zerrendak ez du etiketarik jartzen.
+ Horren ordez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lehenbiziko lerroko lehen "hitza" erabiltzen du etiketa
+ gisa.
+ Ikus adibidea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Adibidea: hau
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ inguruneko adibide bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek etiketa letra lodiarekin konposatzen du, eta etiketa eta lerroko gainerakoar
+en artean tarte gehigarri bat jartzen dio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orain, galde dezakezu ea zer esan nahi dugun "lerroko lehen 'hitza'" esaldiareki
+n.
+
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ teklak ez du zuriune karakterea gehitzen, hitz bat beste batetik bereizten
+ du bakarrik.
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ ingurunean,
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ teklak \SpecialChar LyX
+-i etiketaren amaiera non dagoen esaten dio, baldin eta elementuaren
+ lehenbiziko lerroaren hasieran bagaude.
+ Hala ere,
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ ingurunean hitz bat baino gehiagok osatu behar badute etiketa, erabili
+
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ edo erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala xehetasun gehiagorako).
+ Hemen daukazu adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bigarren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+adibidea: honek
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ zerrendako elementu bateko etiketan
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua
+\family default
+ nola erabiltzen duen erakusten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Erabilera:
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ ingurunea definizio eta teorementzako erabili beharko zenuke.
+ Hitz bat bere azalpenetik bereizteko erabiltzen da.
+ Ez da egokia deskribatzea nahi duzun sententzia oso baterako
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ ingurunea erabiltzea.
+ Hobe duzu
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ eta barruan habiaratuta hainbat
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ paragrafo-mota erabiltzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Habiaratu: beste ingurune batzuen barruan
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ ingurunea habiara dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jabetuko zinen \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek, lehenbiziko lerroaren ostean, paragrafo berdineko beste
+ lerro guztiak lehenarekiko koskatzen dituela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ zerrenda
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zerrenda ! \SpecialChar LyX
+ zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunea \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzako \SpecialChar LyX
+ hedapen bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: KOMA-Script dokumentu-klasea erabiltzen ari zarenean, dokumentu hau bezala,
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunea
+\family sans
+Etiketatua
+\family default
+ izena dauka.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ ingurunean bezala,
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ inguruneak erabiltzaileak definitutako etiketak erabiltzen ditu zerrendako
+ elementu bakoitzaren etiketa gisa.
+ Honako propietateak daude
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunearentzako:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+elementu-etiketak
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek lerroaren aurreneko "hitza" elementu-etiketa bezala erabiltzen du.
+ Paragrafoko lehenbiziko
+\family sans
+Zuriuneak
+\family default
+ etiketaren amaiera markatzen du.
+ Etiketa bezala hitz bat baino gehiago behar baduzu, erabili
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestuak
+\family default
+, arestian azaldu den antzera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+marjinak
+\family default
+ Ikus dezakezunez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hainbat marjina erabiltzen ditu elementuaren etiketa
+ eta gorputzarentzat.
+ Testuaren gorputzak ezkerraldetik desplazamendu handiagoa dauka, lehenetsitako
+ etiketa gehi tarte gehigarria gehituta bezalakoa izanik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+etiketa-zabalera
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek etiketaren zabalera edo zabalera lehenetsia erabiltzen du, bien artetik
+ luzeena dena.
+ Etiketa luzeagoa bada, etiketa lehen lerrora "zabaldua" izango da.
+ Beste era batera esanda, lehen lerroko testua ez da gainerakoak darabilen
+ marjinarekin lerrokatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+zabalera-lehenetsi
+\family default
+a Etiketa lehenetsiaren zabalera konfigura dezakezu
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ inguruneko elementu guztien testuak ezkerreko marjina berdina izateko.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Zabalera lehenetsira aldatzeko, hautatu zerrendako elementu guztiak.
+ Gero, ireki
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Paragrafo-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa.
+ Hor,
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+luzeena
+\family default
+ eremuko testuak etiketa lehenetsiaren zabalera zehazten du: Zure etiketa
+ luzeenaren testua erabil dezakezu eremu horretan, edo bestela
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hizkia nahi heina aldiz errepikatu.
+ M karaktere zabalena da eta baita ere zabaleren unitate estandarra da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ zabaleraren unitate gisa erabiltzean,
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ inguruneko etiketa aldatzen duzun bakoitzean ez daukazu zer
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+luzeena
+\family default
+ eremuko edukia aldatzen jardun beharrik.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Aurrez definitutako zabalera lehenetsia
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ da (6 aldiz M).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oharra: zerrendako elementu batean kurtsorea kokatzean (bere etiketaren
+ zabalera aldatzeko soilik), \SpecialChar LyX
+ barruko zabalera aldatuko du, baina ez irteerakoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunea
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+ zerrenda bezala erabili beharko zenuke: hitz bat deskribatzen duen testutik
+ kanpo egotea behar duzunean.
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ inguruneak hau egiteko beste bide bat eskaintzen dizu, bestelako diseinu
+ bat erabiltzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ inguruneak bata besteen barruan habiara ditzakezu, beste zerrenda motan
+ barruan habiatu, eta horrela.
+ Hauek beste zerrenden paragrafo-inguruneak bezala funtzionatzen dute.
+ Irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala habiaratzeari buruz gehiago jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bada ordea beste eginbide bat
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunean: adibideetan ikus izan duzun bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek elementuen etiketak
+ ezkerrera lerrokatzen ditu lehenetsi gisa.
+ Elementuen etiketen lerrokadura aldatzeko
+\family sans
+Betegarri horizontal
+\family default
+ gehigarriak erabil ditzakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Betegarri horizontalak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+ Hona hemen adibide batzuk:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Ezkerrean
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Zerrendako
+\family default
+ elementu-etiketen lehenespena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Eskuinean
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Betegarri
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+horizontala
+\family default
+ etiketaren hasieran jarriz etiketa eskuinera lerrokatuko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Erdian
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Betegarri
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+horizontala
+\family default
+ bat etiketaren hasieran eta bestea amaieran jarriz, etiketa erdiratzen
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gutunak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gutunak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Helbidea eta eskuin-helbidea: laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gutunentzako dokumentu-klaseak dituenez, bi paragrafo-ingurune sortu
+ ditugu:
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ izenekoak.
+ Gutun-klasea erabiltzeko, ordena batean erabili behar dira paragrafo-ingurune
+ zehatz batzuk, bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokumentuan zorabiatzen da.
+ Bestalde,
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneak non-nahi erabil ditzakezu, ez dago inolako arazorik.
+ Beste inguruneetan habiaratu daitekeen arren, hauen barruan ezin da ezer
+ habiaratu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Noski,
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ gutun eta bestelako dokumentuetan ere erabiltzeko aukera dago.
+ Adibidez,
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ ingurunea artikuluen tituluak (Europako zenbait unibertsitatetako egunkariak
+ darabiltzatenak) sortzeko erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erabilera
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:GutunHelbideak_Erabilera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneak testua helbide baten estiloarekin egituratzen du, eta zenbait
+ herrialdetan gutuna ireki eta sinatzeko erabiltzen dute.
+ Horren antzera,
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneak testua eskuinera lerrokatutako helbide baten estiloarekin egituratze
+n du, herrialde batzuetan igorlearen helbidea eta eguneko data idazteko
+ erabiltzen da.
+ Hona bakoitzaren adibideak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Right Address
+Eskuineko helbidea
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Nor naiz?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Non nago?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Noiz da?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Zer da gaur?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainekoa
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ zen.
+ Jakin ezazu lerro guztiek ezkerraldeko marjina berdina daukatela, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek testu
+ luzeena lerro bakun batean egon dadin ezartzen du.
+ Hona Helbidea ingurunearen adibidea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Zein zara zu?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Nora bidaliko dut hau?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Zure posta-kutxa eta herrialdea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikusten duzunez, bai
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ bai
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneek beraien eta hurrengo paragrafoen artean tarte zabalagoa gehitzen
+ dute.
+ Horiei buruz ari garela, ingurune hauetan
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek habiaratze-sakonera berrezarri eta
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera bihurtuko du.
+ Horrek badu zentzua,
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla
+\family typewriter
+paragrafo-jauzia
+\family default
+ funtzioa baita, eta helbide bateko lerro bakoitza ez baita paragrafo bat.
+ Honela,
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Lerro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jauzia
+\family default
+ erabiliz
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ ingurunean lerro berri bat has dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Idazkera akademikoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazkera akademiko gehienek laburpen batekin hasten dira eta bibliografia
+ edo erreferentzien zerrenda batekin amaitzen dira.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bi hauentzako paragrafo-inguruneak ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Laburpena
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ ingurunea artikulu bateko laburpenerako erabili ohi da.
+ Teknikoki, ingurune hau nahi duzun lekuan erabil dezakezun arren egokiena
+ dokumentuaren hasieran erabiltzea da, tituluaren ostean.
+ Alferrik ibiliko zara
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ beste ingurune baten barruan habiaratu nahian, edo alderantziz.
+ Ez baitu funtzionatzen.
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ ingurunea "artikulua" edo "txostena" dokumentu-klaseetan bakarrik erabil
+ daiteke.
+ "Liburua" klaseak
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ inguruneari ez ikusi egingo dio, eta "gutun" motako dokumentu-klasean erabiltze
+a erabateko zentzugabekeria da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ inguruneak zuregatik hainbat gauza egin ditzake.
+ Lehenbizi, "Laburpena" izeneko etiketa erdian eta testuaren gainean jarriko
+ du.
+ Etiketa eta laburpenaren testuak elkarrengandik bereizteko tarte bertikala
+ egongo da.
+ Bigarrena, letra-tipo denak tamaina txikiagoz konposatuko ditu, espero
+ zenuen bezala.
+ Azkenik, laburpenaren eta dagokion testuaren artean tarte bertikal bat
+ sartuko du.
+ Beno, horrela agertuko da behintzat \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan.
+ Irteerako itxura artikulua edo txostena klasea erabili den araberakoa izango
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo berri bat hasteko
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatzen bada, paragrafo-ingurunea ez da berrezarriko.
+ Paragrafo berria
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ ingurunean jarraituko du.
+ Laburpenarekin amaitutakoan, zeu arduratu beharko zara hurrengo paragrafoak
+ nahi duzun paragrafo-ingurunera bihurtzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/Abstract.pdf
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Paragrafoa-Laburpena-ingurunean"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Paragrafoa
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ ingurunean
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\family default
+ ingurunearen adibidea bat jarri nahiko genuke, baina ezinezkoa zaigu, dokumentu
+ hau "liburu" klasekoa delako.
+ Pantailako argazki bat txertatu dugu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Paragrafoa-Laburpena-ingurunean"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudian.
+ "Laburpena" entzuten duzun lehen aldia izango balitz, zuretzako ez dela
+ garrantzitsua esan nahiko luke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bibliografia
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Bibliografia_ingurunea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ ingurunea erreferentziak zerrendatzeko erabiltzen da.
+ Teknikoki, ingurune hau non-nahi erabil dezakezun arren, dokumentuaren
+ amaieran erabili beharko zenuke.
+ Ez saiatu
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ ingurunea beste ingurune batean habiarazten (edo alderantziz), ez baitu
+ funtzionatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehen aldiz
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ ingurunea irekitzean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek tarte bertikal handia gehituko du, ondoren "Bibliogra
+fia" edo "Erreferentziak" goiburua hitzarekin, dokumentu-klasearen arabera.
+ Goiburua letra lodi handikoa da.
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ inguruneko paragrafo bakoitza bibliografiako sarrera bat izango da.
+ Honela,
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatuz ez du paragrafo-ingurunea berrezarriko, eta paragrafo berri bakoitza
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ ingurunekoa izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badago beste era bat, bide hobeagoa normalean, erreferentziak zure dokumentuan
+ sartzeko Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ datu-basea erabiliz.
+ Horri buruzko informazio gehiago, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bibliografia nola kudeatzen duen
+ buruz ere,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliografia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurki dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ kodea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! \SpecialChar LyX
+ kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LyX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ ingurunea \SpecialChar LyX
+ programaren beste hedapen bat da.
+ Testua
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ letra-tipoarekin konposatzen du.
+ Teklatuko
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\family default
+ tekla zuriune gisa ere badabil
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ ingurunean,
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\family default
+ tekla zuriune babestu bezala lantzen da, hitz baten amaiera markatu ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+; \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek jarraian hainbat zuriune idazteko aukera eskaintzen dizun egoera bakarra
+ da hau.
+ Lerro hutsak txertatzeko,
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lerro-jauzia
+\family default
+ funtzioa) erabiltzen jarraitu beharko duzu.
+
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ teklak paragrafoa apurtzen du.
+ Ohartu zaitez, hala ere,
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ batek ez duela paragrafo-ingurunea berrezartzen.
+ Hori dela eta,
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ ingurunea erabiltzen amaitzen duzunean, paragrafo-ingurunea aldatzeaz zeu
+ arduratu beharko duzu.
+ Horretaz gain,
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ ingurunea beste batzuen barruan habiara dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ingurune honek berezitasun gutxi batzuk ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ezin duzu
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ paragrafo berri baten hasieran erabili (adib.
+ ez duzu
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ baten ondoren
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ sartu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ezin duzu
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ baten ondoren
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ sartu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erabili
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ paragrafo berri bat sortzeko, ondoren sartu
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Edo, erabili
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ horren ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ezin duzu paragrafo edo lerro huts bat eduki.
+ Lerro hutsa nahi duzun bakoitzean gutxienez
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\family default
+ bat jarri beharko duzu.
+ Bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek erroreak sortuko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ezingo duzu idazmakinako komatxo bikoitzak
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ ikurra idatziz lortu,
+\emph on
+benetako
+\emph default
+ komatxoak sartuko baititu.
+ Idazmakinaren komatxo bikoitzak
+\family sans
+Ktrl+"
+\family default
+ jokoarekin lortzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hona adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+#include <stdio.h>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+int main(void)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /* hau
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+nire C programaketa-hizkuntzako lehen programa da.
+ */
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ printf("Kaixo mundua
+\backslash
+n");
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ return 0;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau hasiberrientzat "Kaixo mundua" izeneko programatxo bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ inguruneak xede bat dauka: kodea konposatzea, programa baten jatorrizko
+ kodea, komando-lerroko script-a, rc-fitxategia, eta abar.
+ Erabili oso egoera berezietan bakarrik, idazmakina batekin bezalako testua
+ sortu behar duzunean, alegia.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoen inguruneak|)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Inguruneak habiaratzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Habiaratzea ! Inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek testua bloke batu bat bezala, testuinguru zehatz eta propietate bereziekin,
+ lantzen du.
+ Honela bloke baten propietateak hereda ditzakeen beste bloke bat sor dezakezu.
+ Adibide zehatz bat: eskemak.
+ Zure eskeman hiru gai nagusi dituzu, baina 2.
+ gaiak bere baitan bi azpigai ditu.
+ Hau da, zerrenda bat beste zerrenda baten barruan daukazu, 2.
+ gaiari barne-zerrenda bat erantsita:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+bat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+bi
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+azpizerrenda - 1.
+ elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+azpizerrenda - 2.
+ elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+hiru
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zerrenda bat beste baten barruan sartzeko, bata bestean habiaratu behar
+ da.
+ Ingurune bat habiaratzea nahiko samurra da (oso samurra ez esate arren):
+ hautatu
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+ menuan
+\family sans
+Handiagotu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zerrenda-sakonera
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Gutxiagotu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zerrenda-sakonera
+\family default
+ uneko paragrafoaren habiaratze-sakonera aldatzeko (egoera-barrak paragrafoak
+ duen sakonera-maila erakutsiko dizu).
+ Menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/depth-increment.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/depth-decrement.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiak erabil ditzakezu, edo
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ lasterbideak habiaratze-sakonera aldatzeko.
+ Aldaketa egindako uneko hautapenean (hainbat paragrafo batera habiaratzeko)
+ edo uneko paragrafoan eragina izango du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oroitu zaitez \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek habiaratze-sakonera ahal badu aldatuko duela soilik.
+ Ezinezkoa bada, ez da ezer gertatuko sakonera aldatzen saiatzen bazara.
+ Gainera, paragrafo baten sakonera aldatzen baduzu, horren barruan habiaratuta
+ dagoen paragrafo bakoitzaren sakonera ere aldatuko da.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Habiaratzea ez dago zerrendentzako bakarrik mugatua.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en edozer gauza nahi duzunaren barruan habiaratzeko aukera daukazu, ikertuko
+ duzun bezala.
+ Paragrafo-inguruneak habiaratzearen egiazko ahalmena da hau.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zer habiaratu dezakezu, eta zer ez
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuretzako paragrafo-inguruneak zerrendatu aurretik, habiaratze-sakonerak
+ lan egiteko duten moduari buruzko zerbait gehiago aurkeztu behar dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Habiaratzeei buruzko galderak ezin dira bai edo ez, ahal duzu edo ezin duzu
+ batekin erantzun.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo-inguruneak hiru motatan sailka daitezke:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erabat habiagaitza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erabat habiarakorra: batzuk beste ingurunetan habiara ditzakezun bezala,
+ beste horiek aurrekoen barruan habiaratzeko aukera daukazu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hirugarren mota: mota hauetakoa beste ingurune batean habiara dezakezu,
+ eta hori da dena.
+ Ezin duzu hauetan ezer habiaratu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren hiru motak, habiaratze-jokabidearen arabera sailkatuta, eta bakoitzean
+ zein paragrafo-ingurune dauden zerrendatzen ditugu :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Habiaragaitzak Ezin dira habiaratu.
+ Ezin da beroien barruan bestelakorik habiaratu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Laburpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titulua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Egilea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Erabat
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+habiaragarria Habiara dezakezu.
+ Bestelakoak hauen barnean habiara ditzakezu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Barne-habiaragarria Hauek besteen barruan habiara ditzakezu.
+ Ezin duzu hauen barruan bestelakorik habiaratu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zatia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Atala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Azpiazpiatala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Paragrafoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Azpiparagrafoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zatia*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kapitulua*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Atala*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Azpiatala*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Azpiazpiatala*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Eskuin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+helbidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: nahiz eta
+\family sans
+Kapitulua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Atala
+\family default
+, e.a.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+bezalako zenbatutako atalen goiburuak zerrendetan (adibidez) habiaratzeko
+ aukera egon, biziki aholkatzen da hori ez egitea.
+ Konposaketako gidalerroak jarraituz helburua ongi egituratutako dokumentuak
+ sortzea baita, baina aipatutako adibidean atalen goiburuak habiaratzea
+ arau horiek bortxatzen dituzte.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bestelakoak habiaratzea: taulak, matematikak, mugikorrak, e.a.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Habiaratzea ! Taulak e.a.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bestelakoak habiaratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo-inguruneak ez diren beste hainbat gauza daude, eta nolabait habiaratze
+ak eragiten diete.
+ Hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ekuazioak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+taulak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+irudiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\emph on
+Oharra
+\emph default
+: irudi edo taulak
+\family sans
+Mugikorretan
+\family default
+ ez dute honen eraginik jasotzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Mugikorrei
+\family default
+ buruzko informazio gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ataletan aurkituko duzu.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hiru elementu hauek hitz edo paragrafo bat bezala kudeatu ditzake.
+ Irudi, taula edo ekuazio bat lerroaren barnean badago, dagoen paragrafoarekin
+ batera
+\emph on
+sakonduko
+\emph default
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestalde, ekuazio, irudi edo taula bat bere "paragrafo" propioan balego,
+ "barne-habiarakorra" motako paragrafo-ingurune baten bezalako jokabidea
+ izango dute.
+ Edozein ingurunetan habiaratu ahal izango dituzu, baina hauen barruan ezer
+ habiaratzerik ezin izango duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hona hemen taula duen adibidea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lehenengo elementua
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\emph on
+(a)
+\emph default
+ da eta habiaratuta dago.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\emph on
+(b)
+\emph default
+ da.
+ Une honetan, taula
+\emph on
+(a)
+\emph default
+ barruan habiaratuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kanpora itzuli da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula ez badugu habiaratzen, zerrendak honako itxura hau edukiko du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lehenengo elementua
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\emph on
+(a)
+\emph default
+ da eta habiaratuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\emph on
+(b)
+\emph default
+ da.
+ Taula
+\emph on
+(a)
+\emph default
+ barruan
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ dago habiaratuta dago.
+ Egitez, erabat habiaratu gabe dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kanpora itzuli da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badakigu ohartuko zinela, baina badaezpada ere aipatuko dugu.
+ (b) elementua ez da habiaratu, zerrenda berri bateko lehenbiziko elementua
+ da!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hanka sartzeko arriskua duen beste gauza bat dago: taula habiaratzea, baina
+ nahiko sakonera ez ezartzea.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek taularen ondoren doan edozer gauza (azpi)zerrenda berri batean bihurtuko
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lehenengo elementua
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\emph on
+(a)
+\emph default
+ da, eta habiaratuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\emph on
+(b)
+\emph default
+ da.
+ Dagoeneko, taula
+\emph on
+Lehenengo elementua
+\emph default
+ren barruan habiaratuta dago, baina ez
+\emph on
+(a)
+\emph default
+-ren barruan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kanpora itzuli da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus dezakezunez, (b) elementua zerrenda berri bateko aurreneko elementua
+ izatera aldatu da, baina zerrenda berria 1.
+ elementuaren
+\emph on
+barruan
+\emph default
+ dago.
+ Antzeko gauza gertatuko litzateke irudi edo ekuazio batekin.
+ Ondorioz, taula, irudi edo ekuazio batzuk habiaratzen badituzu, sakonera
+ egokian jartzen dituzula ziurta zaitez!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Erabilera eta ezaugarri orokorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mailez ari garenez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek sei mailataraino habiara dezake.
+ Hots, "Sei.
+ maila" barrukoen sakonera da.
+ Esan nahi duguna adierazteko adibidea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bat.
+ maila - kanpokoa
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Bi.
+ maila
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hiru.
+ maila
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lau.
+ maila
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bost.
+ maila
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Sei.
+ maila
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi salbuespen daude sei mailako habiaratze-mugan, eta adibidean ikus ditzakezu
+ biak.
+ Erabat habiarakorrak ez bezala,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ inguruneetan laugarren mailako sakonera arte irits zaitezke.
+ Arestiko adibidean, "A" elementuan beste
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ zerrenda habiaratuz gero, erroreak sortuko lizkiguke.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Adibide batzuk
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Habiaratzearekin egin ditzakezunak azaltzeko biderik egokiena argibidea
+ da.
+ Hainbat habiaratutako ingurune dituzten adibideak ditugu.
+ Horietan, adibideak nola sortzen diren azalduko dizkizugu, horrela zeuk
+ modu eroso batean sortzeko aukera eskainiz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+1.
+ adibidea: sei mailako habiaratze-sakonera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+1.a Hau kanpoen dagoen maila da.
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\family default
+ ingurunekoa da.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+2.a Hau 2.
+ mailakoa da.
+ Sortzeko
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ ondoren
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ laster-tekla sakatu dugu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+3.a Hau 3.
+ mailakoa da.
+ Oraingoan,
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatu dugu soilik, gero birritan
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ erabili dugu errenkadan.
+ Aurreko mailan landu dugun bezala ere egin genezake,
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ ondoren
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ laster-tekla sakatuz.
+ Dagoeko konturatuko zinen hau ere Zerrenda ingurunea dela, eta automatikoki
+ dagoela egoera honetan, ez?
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau ordea
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunea da, "3.a" barruan habiaratuta dagoenez 4.
+ mailan kokatzen da.
+ Hori egiteko,
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ sakatu orduko paragrafoa
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera bihurtu dugu.
+ Erabili bide hori paragrafo bat baino gehiago daukan zerrenda-elementuak
+ sortzeko.
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ inguruneetan eta erabil dezakezu!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oraingo hau ere
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ paragrafoa izateaz gain, 4.
+ mailan dago.
+ Lortzeko
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatzearekin nahikoa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+4.a Hau 4.
+ mailan dago.
+
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatu bezain azkar, paragrafoaren ingurunea
+\family sans
+Zerrendara
+\family default
+ itzuli dugu.
+ Gogoratu, ezin dezakegula
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunean ezer habiaratu, horregatik 4.
+ mailan jarraitzen dugu.
+ Nola nahi ere, "3.a" barruan gauzak habiarazten jarrai dezakegu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+5.a Hau 5.
+ mailan kokatzen da\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+6.a \SpecialChar ldots
+eta hau 6.
+ mailakoa da.
+ Jadanik azken bi hauek nola landu ditugun jakin beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+5.b Itzuli 5.
+ mailara.
+ Sakatu soilik
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ batekin jarraituz.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+4.b Beste
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ baten ostean
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ sakatuz, 4.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mailara itzuliko gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+3.b Itzuli gara 3.
+ mailara.
+ Jadanik jakingo duzu nola egin dugun miraritxo hau.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+2.b Itzuli 2.
+ mailara.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+1.b Eta azkenik, bidaia luze honetako kanporen dagoen mailara itzultzen gara,
+ 1.
+ mailara, alegia.
+ Sententzia horren ostean,
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+sakatu eta paragrafoa
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera bihurtuko dugu zerrenda amaitutzat jotzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hor daukazu.
+
+\family sans
+Azalpena
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ edota
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ ingurunean
+\family sans
+Zerrendaren
+\family default
+ ordez ere erabil genezake.
+ Adibidea antzera landuko zen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+2.
+ adibidea: herentzia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Hau
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ ingurunea da, 1.
+ mailakoa (kanpokoena).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Orain
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ tekla sakatu, ondoren
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ eta gero
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunera aldatuko dugu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunea da, 2.
+ mailan dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Antzemango duzunez,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+-k bere gurasoa den
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kode
+\family default
+ ingurunetik ezkerraldeko marjina jasotzen du eta letra-tipoa eta tarteak
+ heredatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidea amaitzeko,
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatu dugu.
+ Gero, paragrafoaren ingurunea
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ izatera aldatu dugu eta habiaratze-sakonera berrezarri dugu
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ behin erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+3.
+ adibidea: etiketak, mailak eta Zenbatuta eta Elementua inguruneak
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+etiketak, mailak eta zerrenden beste inguruneak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau 1.
+ mailakoa da, eta
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunea darabil.
+ Oraingoan hauen tropela habiaratuko ditugu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau 2.
+ mailan dago.
+ Guk,
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ren ondoren,
+\family sans
+alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ erabili dugu, zer erabiliko duzu zuk? Txantxak alde batera utziz, honen
+ barruan
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunea habiaratzen badugu, zer gertatuko litzateke? Bada, 3.
+ mailan kokatuko litzakeela, baina zein etiketarekin? Izartxo bat?
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ez! Bulet bat da.
+ Hau lehen
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunea da, eta esan bezala, 3.
+ mailan kokatu da.
+ Beraz, etiketatzat bulet bat dauka.
+ Ohartxo bat: hona iristeko
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ erabili dugu, ondoren
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ lasterbidea, eta gero ingurunea
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ gisa jarri dugu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hona hemen 4.
+ maila,
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ ostean
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+ erabiliz sortu dugu.
+ Bai jostagarria! Berriro egingo dugu\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar ldots
+5.
+ maila lortzeko.
+ Oraingoan, nola nahi ere, paragrafoa
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunera itzuli dugu.
+ Ohartu zaitez nolako zenbatze-mota erabili duen! Minuskulaz dagoen Erromatar
+ letra-tipoa da, zeren eta hirugarren
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurune-mailan baikaude (adib.
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ barruko
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ barneko
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunean gaude).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Zer gertatzen da paragrafo-ingurunea aldatu gabe habiaratze-sakonera gutxitzen
+ badugu? \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zelako zenbatze-mota erabiliko du?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ene! oraingoan ez baduzu asmatu ederki gabiltza!
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ bakarrik erabili dugu uneko ingurunea eta sakonera mantenduz elementu berri
+ bat sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Goazen
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ erabiltzera hurrengo
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ren ondoren sakonera gutxitzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau 4.
+ mailan dago.
+ Begiratu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zein etiketa-mota erabiltzen duen!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hau berriz, 3.ekoa da.
+ Mailak aldatu arren, Lyx-ek minuskulazko Erromatar letra-tipoko zenbakiekin
+ jarraitzen du etiketatzen.
+ Zergatik?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ez dakigu merezi ote duzun edo ez, baina hain jatorrak garenez erantzungo
+ dizugu: habiaratze-sakonera aldatu den arren oraindik hirugarren
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunean jarraitzen dugulako.
+ Gogoratu Lyx-ek etiketaren zenbatzailea berrezarri duela.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Beste
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ sekuentzia landuz 2.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mailara itzuli gara.
+ Hori da eta! Oraingoan habiaratze-sakonera aldatu eta bigarren mailako
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ ingurunera itzuli gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Berriro
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+ jorratzen baditugu antzeko zerbait gertatuko da: 1.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mailara (kanpoen dagoena) itzuliko gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azkenik,
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ ingurunera berrezarriko dugu.
+ Bistakoa denez, mailaren zenbakiak ez du
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ ingurunetako etiketa motekin zerikusirik.
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ elementu batean erabiliko den etiketa-mota horren inguruan dauden
+\emph on
+beste
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+ingurune
+\emph default
+ kopuruek erabakitzen dute.
+ Era berean,
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ inguruneari antzeko araua aplikatzen zaio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+4.
+ adibidea: garunak astindu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Orain erabat zoratuko zaitugu.
+ Beste adibideetan ez bezala, ez dugu hainbesteko sakonerarekin habiaratuko,
+ ezta gauzak horrelako xehetasunez azalduko ere.
+ (1.
+ maila:
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+).
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+: 2.
+ maila) Lekuren batean, parentesi artean, adibidea nola sortu dugun buruzko
+ azalpen oso laburra jarri dugu.
+ Adibidez, bi laster-teklek aipatzen dute sakonera nola aldatu ditugun.
+ Ingurunearen izena unekoa inguruneari dagokio, jakina.
+ Aurretik edo atzetik zein mailatan kokatzen den ere ipini dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+(
+\family sans
+Sartu,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+: 1.
+ maila) Hau zerrendako hurrengo elementua da.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+Oraingoan bertsoa gehitu dugu
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Okerrago izan zitekeen.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+: 2.
+ maila)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Tripititai, trikitilai
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Mendirik mendi lainoan
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Zuretzat jarri dugu taula:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+arrai bat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bi arrai
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+arrai gorria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+arrai urdina
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+(
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu, Taula, Alt+Maius+Eskuin
+\family default
+era 3 aldiz,
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu, Bertsoa, Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+(
+\family sans
+Sartu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+: 1.
+ maila) Hau beste elementu bat da.
+ Ohartu zaitez
+\family sans
+Taula
+\family default
+ bat hautatzeak habiaratze-sakonera 1.
+ mailara berrezartzen duela; beraz, habiaratze-sakonera 3 aldiz handitu
+ dugu taula
+\family sans
+Bertsoa
+\family default
+ ingurunean jartzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Orain, ordea,
+\family sans
+Zenbatuta
+\family default
+ zerrenda amaitu dugu eta
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ ingurunera aldatu gara.
+ 1.
+ mailan jarraitzen dugu.
+ Inguruneak nahastuz egin ditzakezun zenbait gauza azaldu nahiko genuke.
+ Hurrengo paragrafo-multzoa "aipatuko gutun" bat da.
+ Bai Helbidea bai
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneak honetan habiaratuko ditugu, ondoren gutunaren gorputzerako habiaratu
+tako
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ erabiliko da.
+ Sakonera mantentzeko
+\family sans
+Alt+Sartu
+\family default
+ erabiliko dugu.
+ Gogoratu
+\family sans
+Helbidea
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Eskuin-helbidea
+\family default
+ inguruneetan hainbat lerro edukitzeko
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ erabili behar dela.
+ Has gaitezen:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Right Address
+1234 Nonbait kalea
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Sagugoitia, 010100
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+04-9-6
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Kaixo Artaziluze jauna,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Gutun hau bidaltzen dizugu une honetan zure eskaria bete ezin dugula jakinarazte
+ko.
+ Gure eskuetatik at dagoen gertaera garrantzitsu bat dela medio, urteko
+ simaur pilo handia galdu berri dugu.
+ Zoritxarrez, gure behi gehienak gaixotu eta hil egin dira.
+ Ondorioz simaur-ekoizpena laurdenera jaitsi zaigu eta zure eskaria betetzen
+ oso atzeratuko gara.
+ Gutxi gorabehera bi hilabete beharko ditugu simaurra biltegiratzeko.
+ Bitartean, eta aldez aurretik zure arreta eskertuz, eskaera bertan behera
+ uzteko aukera daukazula oroitarazi nahiko genizuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Hala ere, eskaerarekin aurrera jarraitzea erabakiko bazenu, eskariaren salneurri
+a %20 gutxituko genuke.
+ Interesa edukiz gero, deitu telefonoz arazo honi irtenbidea emateko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Berriro zure arretagatik eskerrak ematen dizkizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Ongi izan,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Enbata Hondamendieta Lurrikaraenea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek adibidea amaitutzat jotzen du!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikusi duzunez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en inguruneak habiaratzeak ahalmen handia eskaintzen dizu,
+ tekla gutxi batzuk sakatzearen truke.
+ Oso erraz
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ zerrenda
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ barruan habiara dezakegu, edo
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ bat
+\family sans
+Elementua
+\family default
+ zerrenda baten barruan.
+ Zure eskura aukera aldaki asko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tartea, orrialdeztapen eta lerro-jauziak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zer da tarte bat? Testu-prozesadore batean, bi hitz banatzea nahi duzun
+ aldi bakoitzean
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ tekla sakatu ohi duzu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ordea tarte gehiago eskaintzen ditu: zabalera desberdineko tarteak
+ eta lerro baten amaieran hautsi ezin diren tarteak.
+ Ondorengo ataletan tarte erabilgarri hauen adibide batzuk aurkeztuko dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zuriune babestuak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Babestua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua
+\family default
+: hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-i (eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i) puntu horretan lerroa eten ez dezan esateko erabiltzen
+ da.
+ Hori ezusteko lerro-jauziak saihesteko erabiltzen da.
+ Ondorengo adibideak nahi ez den lerro-jauzia adierazten du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Dokumentu gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliografia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurki dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zalantzarik gabe, egokia izango litzateke
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliografia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta "atala" artean zuriune babestu bat jartzea.
+ Zuriune babestu bat jartzeko,
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua
+\family default
+ aukerarekin edo
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ laster-teklarekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tarte horizontala
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Horizontala
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tarte horizontal guztiak
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tarte
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+horizontala
+\family default
+ menuarekin txerta daitezke.
+ Luzeraren unitateak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean zerrendatuta daude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Hitzen arteko tartea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Hitzen artekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Hitzen-arteko-tartea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hizkuntza batzuek (Euskarak bezala) hitzarmen tipografikoa dute sententzia
+ baten jarraian puntuazioko marka bat gehitzeko, eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hitzarmen horiek
+ atseginez jarraitzen ditu (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Laburtzapenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+ Batzuetan, hala eta guztiz ere, tarte arrunt bat nahi izan dezakezu.
+ Kasu horientzako, hitzen arteko tartea txerta dezakezu (
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Alt+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ laster-tekla).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Tarte txikia
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Txikia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Tarte-txikia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tarte arrunt baten tamaina erdia duen tarte bat da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Tarte txikia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, horretaz gain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+babestutako
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ tartea ere bada.
+ Hizkuntza askotako hitzarmen tipografikoek tarte arruntak handiegiak diren
+ kasuetan tarte txikiak erabiltzea proposatzen dute, adibidez laburtzapenetan:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+D.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+E.
+ Knuth-ek garatu zuen gure konposaketako programa maite hau.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+edo balio eta unitateen artean erabili ohi da.
+ Konparatu honakoak:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+kg (tarte txikia)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+10 kg (tarte arrunta)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tarte txikiak
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tipografia
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tarte
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+txikia
+\family default
+ menuarekin ere txerta ditzakezu (
+\family sans
+Ktrl
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ lasterbidea).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Tarte gehiago
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Tarte-gehiago"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, honako tarte motak txerta ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txiki
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+negatiboa Lerro bat
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ tarte txiki negatiboarekin gezien artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Koadratin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+erdia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) Lerro bat
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \enskip{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+tarte koadratin erdiarekin (0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) gezien artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Koadratina
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(1e
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+m) Lerro bat
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \quad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+tarte koadratinarekin (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) gezien artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Koadratin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bikoitza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) Lerro bat
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \qquad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+tarte koadratin bikoitzarekin gezien artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pertsonalizatua Lerro bat
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 2cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm-tako tartearekin gezien artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:TarteHorizontalenZabalera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+taulak tarteen tamaina desberdinak zerrendatzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:TarteHorizontalenZabalera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tarte horizontal desberdinen zabalerak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Zabalera
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arrunta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Babestua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Txikia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negatiboa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-1/6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Koadratin erdia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Koadratina
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Koadratin bikoitza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Betegarri horizontala
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Betegarriak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Betegarri horizontalak (
+\family sans
+HBete
+\family default
+) \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ezaugarri bereziak dira, itxura bateragarri batean tarte osagarria
+ gehitzeko.
+ Betegarri horizontal bat luzera aldakorreko tarte bat da, luzera hauek
+ ezkerreko eta eskuineko marjinen artean gelditzen den tartea berdintzen
+ dute beti.
+ Lerro batean betegarri horizontal bat baino gehiago egonez gero, gelditzen
+ den tartea berdinki zatituko dute beraien artean.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren, adibide batzuk zerrendatzen dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Hau ezkerrean dago
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Hau eskuinean dago
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Ezkerra
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Erdia
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ Eskuina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Ezkerra
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Ezkerretik 1/3
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ Eskuina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hori
+\family sans
+Aipua
+\family default
+ ingurunean egindako adibidea izan da.
+ Hemen:
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+, paragrafo arruntean dago.
+ Agian inprimatze-bertsioan ez da nabarituko, edo agian bai, baina oraindik
+ ere bi gezien artean dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Betegarri horizontala ikusgai jartzea aukera dezakezu
+\family sans
+Betegarriaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eredua
+\family default
+ goitibeherako zerrendan tarte horizontalaren elkarrizketa-koadroan.
+ Honako ereduak daude erabilgarri:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Puntuak:
+\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Marra:
+\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezkerreko gezia:
+\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eskuineko gezia:
+\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adarra gora:
+\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adarra behera:
+\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Oharra
+\family default
+: betegarri horizontal bat lerro baten hasieran badago, baina paragrafoko
+ aurreneko lerroa
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ bada, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ezikusi egingo dio.
+ Honela betegarri horizontala lerro berri batera doitzea saihesten du.
+ Dena den, tartea behar baduzu, ezarri
+\family sans
+Babestu
+\family default
+ aukera tarte horizontalaren elkarrizketa-koadroan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Mamu-tartea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Mamua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gerta daiteke esaldi baten luzerako tarte bat txertatzea nahi izatea.
+ Adib.
+\begin_inset space \enskip{}
+\end_inset
+
+hainbat erantzun dituen galdera sortzea nahi baduzu:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+Zein da soberan dagoen esaldia?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Arratoi zakurrak ortzaka egin ninduen.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+phantom{Arratoi zakurrak }
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+hezurra du maiteena.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+phantom{Arratoi zakurrak }
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ilargian jaiotzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aukerak zehatz mehatz
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Arratoi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zakurrak
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ esaldiaren atzean agertzen dira.
+ Hori lortzeko,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+phantom
+\series default
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoa \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodean
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodeari buruz gehiago jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Arestiko adibidean,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+phantom{Arratoi zakurrak }
+\series default
+ komandoa (konturatu zaitez
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+zakurrak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ondoren zuriunea dagoela) azken bi lerroen hasieran idatzi da.
+ Komandoak giltzen arteko esaldia inprimatzen du, baina era ikusezin batean.
+ Horregatik deitzen zaio mamua (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+phantom
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hphantom
+\series default
+ eta
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+vphantom
+\series default
+ komandoak ere erabilgarri daude, baina bereziegiak dira \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko erabiltzailearen
+ gidan azaltzeko.
+ Hauei buruzko interesa baduzu, bota ezaiozu begiradatxoa hemen:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tarte bertikala
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tartea ! Bertikala
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Tarte-bertikala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo baten gainean edo azpian tarte bertikal osagarria sartzeko, erabili
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tarte
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+bertikala
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Honako tamainak aurki ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Txikia
+\family default
+ (SmallSkip),
+\family sans
+Ertaina
+\family default
+ (MedSkip) eta
+\family sans
+Handia
+\family default
+ (BigSkip) \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko tamainak dira dokumentuaren letra-tamainaren arabera daude.
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ tartea
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko paragrafoen arteko banaketan doitzen da.
+ Paragrafoak bereizteko koskatzea metodoa erabiltzen baduzu,
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ (DefSkip) tartea
+\family sans
+Ertaina
+\family default
+ tartearen berdina izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Betegarri
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+bertikala
+\family default
+ tarte aldakorra denez, orrialde bateko tarte handiena hartuko du.
+ Adibidez, orrialde batean oso laburrak diren bi paragrafo daude, eta haien
+ artean betegarri bertikala ezarrita dago.
+ Hori dela eta, aurreneko paragrafoa orrialdearen goian kokatuta dago, bestea
+ behean dagoen bitartean., haien arteko tartea gehienezkoa baita.
+ Betegarri bertikalak betegarri horizontalaren antzera funtzionatzen du:
+ orrialde bateko tarte bertikala tarte huts batekin betetzen du.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Betegarri
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+horizontalak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Orrialde batean betegarri bertikal bat baino gehiago egonez gero, falta
+ den tarte bertikala haien artean zati berdinetan banatu zatekeen.
+ Horrela, betegarri bertikalak erabil ditzakezu testu bat orrialdean bertikalki
+ zentratzeko, orrialdearen behetik bi herenetara (2/3) testua kokatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Pertsonalizatua
+\family default
+ tarteak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean adierazitako unitateetan zehazten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: tarte bertikal gehigarria irteerako orrialdearen goian edo behean egoteko,
+ baldin eta Babestu aukera aktibatuta badago gehitzen da tartea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragrafoen lerrokadura
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafo baten lerrokadura ere alda dezakezu, erabili
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Paragrafo-ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa.
+ Bost aukera daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Justifikatua
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+A J
+\family default
+ lasterbidea)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ezkerrean
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+A L
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Eskuinean (Alt+A R)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Erdian (Alt+A C)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia (Alt+A E)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean justifikatua da lerrokadura lehenetsia.
+ Lerrokadura horretan hitzen arteko tartea aldakorra izaten da eta paragrafoko
+ lerro bakoitzak ezkerreko eta eskuineko marjinen artekoa betetzen du.
+ Beste hiru lerrokadura moten izenek argitzen dute zer diren, eta honelakoak
+ dira:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align right
+Paragrafo hau eskuinean lerrokatuta dago,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+beste hau erdian lerrokatuta,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align left
+azken hau berriz ezkerrean lerrokatuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Orrialde-jauziak derrigortzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Orrialde-jauzia ! Derrigortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Orrialde-jauziak-derrigortzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez baduzu atsegin \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek dokumentuko orrialdeak nola zatitzen dituen, nahi
+ duzun lekuetan orrialdeen jauziak derrigor ditzakezu.
+ Orokorrean hori ez da beharrezkoa izaten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ orriak zatitzen oso ona delako.
+ Mugikor asko erabiltzean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en orrialdeak zatitzeko algoritmoak huts egin
+ dezake.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beraz, aukera hau erabili beharrik ez dago, eta testua amaitu arte ez erabiltzea
+ aholkatzen dizugu; eta hori egin baino lehenago, ikusi dokumentuaren aurrebista
+, ea
+\emph on
+benetan
+\emph default
+ orrialdeen jauziak behar al dituzun jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orri-jauziak bi motatan sailkatzen dira: bestelako ekintza berezirik gabe
+ orrialdea zatitzen duena da aurrenekoa.
+ Hau paragrafoaren aurretik edo ondoren txerta daiteke
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Orrialde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berria
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz.
+ Bigarren mota berriz,
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Orri-jauzia
+\family default
+ elementuak orrialdea amaitzen du, baina orrialdearen edukia luzatzen duenez,
+ orrialde osoa betetzen du.
+ Mota hau erabilgarria da baldin eta orrialdearen jauzi batek azken lerro
+ gutxi batzuk falta zaizkion orrialdea sortzen badu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beharbada orrialde-jauzi bat erabili nahi duzu irudi edo taula bat orrialdearen
+ goian agertu dadin ziurtatzeko.
+ Noski, hori egiteko bide okerra da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bide automatiko bat eskaintzen dizu irudi eta taulak orrialde baten
+ gainean (behean edo beraientzako orrialde bereizi batean) agertuko direla
+ ziurtatzeko, aurretik (edo ondoren) dauden irudi eta tauletaz kezkatu gabe.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Oharrak-eta-Mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapitulua
+\family sans
+ Mugikorrak
+\family default
+ buruz gehiago jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Orri-jauzi garbiak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Orrialde-jauzia ! Garbitzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Orri-jauzi-garbiak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Derrigorrezko orri-jauziak baino (jauziaren ondorengo edukia zuzenean hurrengo
+ orrialdean kokatu beharrean) gehiago, orrialdeak garbi ditzakezu haiek
+ zatitzean.
+ Uneko paragrafoa amaitu eta dokumentuaren gertueneko zatia, prozesatu gabeko
+ mugikorrak barne, haren atzean kokatu dela, orrialdeak gehituz beharrekoa
+ izanez gero.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orrialdearen jauzi garbia txerta dezakezu
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Orrialde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+garbia
+\family default
+ menuarekin.
+ Bi aldetako dokumentua baduzu (liburu bat adibidez),
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Orrialde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bikoitz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+garbia
+\family default
+ menua erabil dezakezu hurrengo orrialdea eskuinaldekoa bada (zenbaki bakoitiare
+kin), orrialde bat gehitzea beharrezkoa izanez gero.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Derrigortutako lerro-jauziak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lerro-jauzia ! Derrigortzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Lerro-jauzi-derrigortuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orri-jauzien antzera bi lerro-jauzi daude: aurrenekoak lerroa zatitzen du
+ soilik.
+ Paragrafo bateko lerroa zatitzea derrigortu dezakezu
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Lerro-jauzi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+koskatua
+\family default
+ hautatuz, edo Ktrl+Sartu lasterbidearekin.
+ Bigarren motak,
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Lerro-jauzi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+justifikatua
+\family default
+ menuaren bidez txertatzen dena, lerroa zatitzen du eta orrialdeko marjinen
+ arteko tarte guztia betetzeko luzatzen du.
+ Hau beharrezkoa izaten da justifikatutako paragrafoetan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+kirtena
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ saihesteko, lerro-jauziak sartzen dituen tarteak direla eta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez zenuke hau erabili beharko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en lerro-jauziak konpontzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ oso ona baita
+ lerroak eteten.
+ Hala ere, egoera batzuetan beharrezkoa izaten da lerro-jauziak ezartzea,
+ adib.
+ olerki edo helbide batean (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Aipuak-eta-Aipamenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bertsoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:GutunHelbideak_Erabilera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalak).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Marra horizontalak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marra horizontalak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Marra-horizontalak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Marra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+horizontala
+\family default
+ menuarekin dokumentu edo zutabearen zabalera osora hedatzen diren marra
+ horizontalak txerta ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Karaktereak eta ikurrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuzenean sar ditzakezu teklatuan erabilgarri dituzun karaktere guztiak.
+ Teklatuaren mapa berezia ere erabil dezakezu, adibidez Frantsesean behar
+ diren karaktere batzuk Ingeleseko teklatuarekin idazteko.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Teklatuaren-mapa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala hau nola egiten den jakiteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Karaktere bereziak behar dituzun egoeretan, teklatuan ez daudenak alegia,
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Karaktere
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ikurrak
+\family default
+ menua erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: agian ikurrak elkarrizketa-koadroarekin txertatutako karaktere guztiak
+ ez dira agertuko \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailako letra-tipo berezi bat erabiltzean.
+ Hala ere, txertatutako ikurrak irteeran bistaratuko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Letra-tipoak eta testu-estiloak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:LetraTipoEtaTestuEstiloa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letra-tipoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra ! Tipoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi letra-tipo mota daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Letra-tipo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bektorialak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra-tipoak ! Bektoriala
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ letra-tipoak dira, letra-tipoaren glifo (adib., karaktereak) bakunen eskemetatik
+ eraikitakoak.
+ Glifo bakoitza kurba matematikoak erabiliz definitzen da, eta eskatutako
+ edozein tamainara ongi egokitzen da.
+ Matematikaren definizioa letra-tipoen errendatzaileak aztertzen du, eta
+ kurba pixelekin betetzen da tamaina eta glifoaren arabera.
+ Honek adierazten du letra-tipoen eskema nahiko ondo ikusten dela tamaina
+ guztietan.
+ Soilik tamaina oso txikietan dago zailtasuna errendatzean emaitza ona lortzeko,
+ irudi ona lortzeko pixel bakoitza kontu handiz kalkulatu behar baita.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Letra-tamaina bakarra definitzen da, eta hortik aurrera behar den tamainara
+ eskalatzen da.
+ Hala ere, kalitate hobeagoa lortzeko, letra-tipo asko hainbat tamainetan
+ definitzen dira.
+ Honek itxura hobetzen du, letra-tamaina handietan txikietan baino xehetasun
+ gehiago behar delako.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+TrueType
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+OpenType
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Type
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\family default
+ motakoak letra-tipo bektorialak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bit-mapetako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+letra-tipoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra-tipoak ! Bit-mapa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Bestalde, hasieratik bit-mapetako grafikoekin definituta daudenez, sortuta
+ dauden tamainetan ongi ikusten dira.
+ Ezin dira ordea ongi eskalatu, glifo bat eskalatzean, pixel bakoitza hainbat
+ pixeletara handiagotu behar delako.
+ Eragin hau ere argazki bat bere jatorrizko tamaina baino askoz ere handiagora,
+ irudiak berrikutzeko aplikazio batekin, eskalatzean gertatzen da.
+ Eragin hau kentzeko, bit-mapetako letra-tipoak normalean hainbat finkatutako
+ tamainetan ematen dira, 8 pixeletatik hasita 34 pixel edo handiagoetaraino
+ (erabilgarriak gertatzen diren tamainara arte).
+ Bit-mapen abantaila nagusia glifo bakoitza bistaratzeko kalkulu konplexurik
+ behar ez izatean datza, eta ondorioz bektorialak baino askoz ere azkarrago
+ bistaratzen dira.
+ Badu ordea alde txar bat, finkatu gabeko tamainara eskalatzean pixelak
+ bikoiztu egiten dira, eta piska bat zatar ager daiteke.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bit-mapen letra-tipoak PostScript eta PDF dokumentuetan
+\family sans
+Type
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\family default
+ gisa izendatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Guzti honen emaitza zera da, bit-mapetako letra-tipoak diseinatuta dauden
+ tamainetan erabiltzeko onenak direla, letra-tipo bektorialak (eskalagarriak)
+ berriz ia tamaina guztietarako egokiak izanik.
+ Hori dela eta, letra-tipo eskalagarrietan tamaina gutxiago behar dira.
+ Batik bat arrazoi honegatik bat testuak errendatzeko eta konposaketarako
+ programa ia guztiek erabiltzen dute letra-tipo bektorialak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Egungo konposatzeko eta markatzeko hizkuntza asko karaktere-estiloen zehaztapene
+ra hurbiltzen hasi dira, letra-tipo zehatzetara baino gehiago.
+ Adibidez, testuari enfasia emateko letra etzanean jarri ordez, "enfasi-estiloa"
+ darabilte.
+ Burutazio hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin bat dator.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, gauzak testuinguruan oinarrituz lantzen dira, konposaketaren xehetasun
+ arloetan sakondu ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDF formatuko dokumentu batean zer letra-tipo erabiltzen den probatzeko,
+ dokumentuaren propietateetan begira dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dokumentuen letra-tipoa eta letra-tamaina
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra ! Tipoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Letra-tipoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:DokLetraTipoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipoa lehenetsi dezakezu,
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan.
+ Hor zer letra-tipo erabiltzea zehatz dezakezu hiru letra-formentzako:
+\family typewriter
+erromatarra
+\family default
+ (serif),
+\family typewriter
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ eta bere eskalatzeak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipoarentzako aukeren artean
+\family sans
+lehenetsia
+\family default
+ eta sisteman eskuragarri dituzun letra-tipoen zerrenda da.
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ aukerak \SpecialChar TeX
+-en letra-tipo arrunta erabiltzen du, "
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\family sans
+
+\family typewriter
+Modern
+\family default
+" (
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+) edo "
+\family typewriter
+European
+\family sans
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\family sans
+
+\family typewriter
+Modern
+\family default
+" (
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+) bezala ezaguna.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+ bit-mapetako letra-tipoak direnez, PDF irteeran pixelatuta agertzen dira,
+ bereziki PDFaren zooma handiagotzen denean.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Arazo hau ez da gertatzen Adobe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Reader 6 edo bertsio berriago batekin PDFak irakurtzen badituzu, hauek bit-mapet
+ako letra-tipoen errendatzaile berezia baitute.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Arazo hau konpontzeko, letra-tipo bektorialak erabili beharko zenituzke.
+ Hiru modu daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Bide bat
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak erabiltzea da.
+
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ letra-tipo birtual bat da.
+ Birtuala esatean
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ glifoen eskemak beste letra-tipoetatik
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lapurtzen
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ duela esanahi da.
+ Karaktere batzuk galtzearen desabantaila du, adibidez Frantseseko komatxoak
+ (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+»
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+«
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+), eta glifo bakar batean aurkitzen ez diren azentudun karaktereak (bi karaktere
+kin eraikiak baitira, azentua eta hizkia).
+ Hori dela eta, ezin duzu
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak darabilten dokumentuetan azentua duten karaktereen bilaketarik
+ egin.
+ Frantseseko
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+brève
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza PDF batean bilatzean, lortuko duzun emaitza bakarra ez dela aurkitu
+ da, PDF-en ikustaileak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+è
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ glifoa bilatzen saiatzen da, baina ez
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+e+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+`
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ glifoa.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Beste aukera letra-tipoen hiru eskema desberdin erabiltzea da
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Beste letra-tipo batzuk,
+\family sans
+Latin
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Modern
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Computer
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Modern
+\family default
+ bezalakoak, hiru letra-tipo nagusiekin osatuta daude:
+\family sans
+sans
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+serif
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+typewriter
+\family default
+) eta
+\family sans
+serif
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\family typewriter
+Times
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Roman
+\family default
+ letra-tipo erromatar gisa,
+\family typewriter
+Helvetica
+\family default
+ %92 eta %95 artean eskalatuta sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif letra-tipo gisa, eta
+\family typewriter
+courier
+\family default
+ idazmakina letra-tipoa bezala.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Erromatar,
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ letra-tipoen arteko desberdintasuna
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Times
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Roman
+\family default
+ letra-tipoa egunkarientzako diseinatu zen.
+ Bere glifoak beste letra-tipoen baino txikiagoak dira egunkari txikietako
+ zutabetara doitzeko.
+ Horrela,
+\family typewriter
+Times
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Roman
+\family default
+ ez da aukera egokiena liburuak bezalako dokumentu handientzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Irtenbide egokiena
+\family typewriter
+Latin
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Modern
+\family default
+ (
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+) letra-tipoa erabiltzea da.
+ Letra-tipo hau \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kideentzako garatu zen
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ letra-tipo lehenetsia ordezteko.
+ Kasu gehienetan
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ bezalako itxura duten arren
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Desberdintasun bat
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak hizkien arteko tarte (kerning) hobetuan datza.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+ bi familien baino karaktere kopuru handiagoa estaltzen du
+\family typewriter
+lm
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tamainarentzako lau balio erabilgarri daude:
+\family sans
+lehenetsia
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+10
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+11
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+12
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ren tamaina \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sistemaren araberakoa da, 10 letra-tamainaren berdina izan
+ ohi da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tamainak
+\emph on
+oinarrizko tamainak
+\emph default
+ dira.
+ Honek esanahi du, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek balio honen arabera beste letra-tipo erabilgarri
+ guztiak eskalatzen dituela (hala nola, oin-oharretan, goi- eta azpindizetan
+ erabilitakoak).
+ Testu-zatien letra-tipoak findu ditzakezu
+\family sans
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa erabiliz.
+ Testu-zatien letra-tamaina erabilgarriak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+CJK
+\family default
+ eremuak Txinera, Japoniera eta Koreera hizkuntzentzako erabiltzen da, script
+ motako karaktereak bistaratzeko letra-tipoa zehazteko.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra-tipoa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+ paketearen komandoarentzako argumentua izango denez, ez du eraginik
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+ erabiltzen ez duen
+\family sans
+Japoniera
+\family default
+ hizkuntzako dokumentuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jabetu zaitez
+\family sans
+Letra
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+tamaina
+\family default
+ eremuetan balio berri bat aukeratzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez duela pantaila aldatzen.
+ Ez Bestalde, ohartuko zinen "Erromatarra" letra-tipoa duen testua \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+ pantailan lehenetsitako letra-tipoari dagokiola.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: letra-tipo edo letra-tamaina berria aukeratzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ du pantailako letra-tipoa aldatzen! Desberdintasuna azken irteeran bakarrik
+ ikusi ahal izango duzu.
+ Hori WYSIWYM izaeraren ondorioa da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en pantailako letra-tipoak aldatzeko
+\family sans
+Tresnak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ menua erabili, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Pantailako-letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Beste karaktere-estiloak erabiltzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Karaktere-estiloa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Testu-estiloa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jadanik ikusi dugu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki paragrafo-ingurune batzuetan karaktere-estil
+oa aldatzen duela.
+ Arestian aipatu dugunez, beste bi karaktere-estilo daude:
+\family sans
+Enfasia
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Izena
+\family default
+.
+ Bi estilook laster-teklak, menuak eta tresna-barra erabiliz aktiba ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Izena
+\family default
+ estiloa gaitzeko, landu honako:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+egin klik tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/font-noun.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+erabili
+\family sans
+Alt+C C
+\family default
+ laster-tekla
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Komando guzti hauek txandakorrak dira.
+
+\family sans
+Izena
+\family default
+ estiloa aktibatuta egonez gero, desaktibatuko dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Izena
+\family default
+ estiloa izen propioentzako erabili ohi da.
+ Adibidez, "
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\noun default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko jatorrizko egilea da".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gehien erabiltzen den karaktere-estiloa
+\family sans
+Enfasia
+\family default
+ da.
+
+\family sans
+Enfasia
+\family default
+ estiloa aktibatzeko (edo desaktibatzeko) aukera hauek dituzu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+egin klik tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/font-emph.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+erabili
+\family sans
+Ktrl+E
+\family default
+lasterbidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Enfasia
+\family default
+ estiloa letra etzanaren baliokidea izan ohi den arren, dokumentu-klase
+ edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pakete batzuk bestelako letra-tipoa erabiltzen dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Enfasia
+\family default
+ estiloa dokumentu honen zehar maiz erabili dugu.
+ Hona beste adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Ez erabili gehiegi karaktere-estiloak!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abisu bat da adibidea izateaz gain.
+ Batek honela idaztean berriketa bat ere adierazi ohi du.
+ Denbora guztian elkarri garrasika hitz egiten ez dugun bezala, karaktere-estilo
+a gehiegikerian erabiltzea saihestu behar dugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipo lehenetsira berrezartzeko
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ laster-tekla edo
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ menua erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Testu-estiloarekin fintzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Testu-estiloa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gerta daiteke noizbait zerbait findu behar izatea, horretarako \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek karaktere-est
+ilo pertsonalizatua sortzeko bidea eskaintzen dizu.
+ Adibidez, unibertsitateko egunkari edo lantegi batean
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+ letra-tipoa zehazten duen estilo-gida sortzen du zenbait egoeratan erabiltzeko.
+ Gainera, idazleek batzuetan hainbat letra-tipo erabiltzen dute pertsonaien
+ pentsakizunak elkarrizketa arrunt batean zehar adierazteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Karaktere-estilo pertsonalizatua nola erabiltzen den erakutsi aurretik,
+ berriro abisu bat emango dizugu: ez erabili gehiegi karaktere-estiloak.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Letra-tipo eta letra-tamaina gehiegi erabiltzen dituzten dokumentuek ez
+ dira oso irakurgarriak, eta itxura oso zatarrekoak dira, norbaitek zulo
+ handiz bete balitu bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipo pertsonalizatuak erabiltzeko, ireki
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadroan hainbat goitibeherako zerrenda daude, bakoitzak letra-tip
+oaren propietate bati eragiten dio.
+ Propietate hauetariko bati dagokion aukera hauta dezakezu, edo
+\family sans
+Aldaketarik
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gabe
+\family default
+ hautatuz uneko propietatearen egoera mantentzen du.
+
+\family sans
+Berrezarri
+\family default
+ elementuak propietate baten lehenetsitako egoerara berrezarriko du, dagoen
+ paragrafo-ingurunearen arabera.
+ Hori hartutako paragrafo-ingurune desberdinetan atributuak berrezartzeko
+ erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-propietate, eta beraien aukerak (
+\family sans
+Aldaketarik
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gabe
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Berrezarri
+\family default
+-ri gehituz) hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Familia
+\family default
+ Letra-tipoaren "erabateko itxura".
+ Dauden aukerak hauek dira:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Erromatarra
+\family default
+ Hau Erromatar letra-tipoko familia da.
+ Normalean serif letra-tipo bat.
+ Familia lehenetsia da.
+ (
+\family sans
+ Alt+C R
+\family default
+ lastebidea)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Hau Sans Serif letra-tipoko familia da
+\family default
+.
+ (
+\family sans
+ Alt+C S
+\family default
+ lasterbidea)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Idazmakina
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Hau Idazmakina letra-tipoko familia da
+\family default
+.
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+C+P
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Serieak
+\family default
+ Karakterearen lodierari dagokio.
+ Hauek dira aukerak:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Ertaina
+\family default
+ Hau Ertaina letra-tipoko seriea da.
+ Lehenetsitako seriea ere bada.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Lodia
+\family default
+
+\series bold
+Hau Lodia letra-tipoko seriea da
+\series default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Ktrl+B
+\family default
+ lasterbidea erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Forma
+\family default
+ Bere izenak azaltzen du.
+ Aukerak:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Zutik
+\family default
+ Hau Zutik letra-forma da.
+ Lehenetsitako forma da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Etzana
+\family default
+
+\shape italic
+Hau Etzana letra-forma da
+\shape default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Inklinatua
+\family default
+
+\shape slanted
+Hau Inklinatua letra-forma da
+\shape default
+ ( \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan ez antzeman arren, etzanaren desberdina da).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Maiuskula
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+txikiak
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\shape smallcaps
+Hau Maiuskula txikiak letra-forma da
+\family default
+\shape default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tamaina
+\family default
+ Letraren tamaina aldatzen du.
+ hemen ez duzu zenbakizko baliorik aurkituko, aukeran dauden neurri guztiak
+ lehenetsiaren letra-tamainarekiko proportzionalak dira.
+ Berriro diogu, ez zaitez \SpecialChar LyX
+-en xehetasunengatik arduratu, egin nahi duzuna
+ bakarrik azaltzearekin nahikoa duzu.
+ Honako aukerak daude:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Ttipi-ttipia
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\size tiny
+Hau "Ttipi-ttipia" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+(
+\family sans
+Alt+S T
+\family default
+edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 1
+\family default
+ laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Oso
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oso
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txikia
+\family sans
+\size scriptsize
+Hau "Oso oso txikia" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+(Alt
+\family sans
++S 2
+\family default
+laster-tekla)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Oso
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txikia
+\family sans
+\size footnotesize
+Hau "Oso txikia" letra-tamaina da.
+\family default
+\size default
+(
+\family sans
+Alt+S Maius+S
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 3
+\family default
+ laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Txikia
+\family sans
+\size small
+Hau "Txikia" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+S S
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 4
+\family default
+ laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Normala Hau "Normala" letra-tamaina da.
+ Lehenetsitako tamaina da.
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+S N
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 5
+\family default
+laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Handia
+\family sans
+\size large
+Hau "Handia" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+S L
+\family default
+edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 6
+\family default
+laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Oso
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+handia
+\family sans
+\size larger
+Hau "Handiagoa" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+(
+\family sans
+Alt+S Maius+L
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 7
+\family default
+ laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Oso
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oso
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+handia
+\family sans
+\size largest
+Hau "Handiena" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+(
+\family sans
+Alt+S 8
+\family default
+ laster-tekla)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Eskerga
+\family sans
+\size huge
+Hau "Eskerga" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+ (
+\family sans
+Alt+S H
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 9
+\family default
+ laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Eskergena
+\family sans
+\size giant
+Hau "Eskergena" letra-tamaina da.
+
+\family default
+\size default
+ (
+\family sans
+ Alt+S Maius+H
+\family default
+edo
+\family sans
+Alt+S 0
+\family default
+ laster-teklak)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Berriro
+\emph default
+ abisatu nahi dizugu: eginbide honekin ez zaitez aztoratu.
+ Inoiz ere ez zenuke letra-tamaina aldatu beharrik izango.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek paragrafo-ingurune desberdinentzat automatikoki aldatzen ditu letra-tamaina
+k, eta erabil ezazu horrela.
+ Hori bakarrik fintzeko erabiltzen da!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Hainbat
+\family default
+ Karaktere mailan alda ditzakezun beste gauzatxo batzuk dira.
+ Hauek dira aukerak:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Enfasia
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+Testu honek
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+enfasia
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+aktibatuta dauka.
+
+\emph default
+Honek letra
+\shape italic
+etzanaren
+\shape default
+ antzekoa dirudien arren, zertxobait desberdina da.
+ Enfasia atributu
+\emph on
+logiko
+\emph default
+ bat da.
+ Hau da, dokumentu-klase bakoitzak bere letra-tipo propioa defini dezake
+ testua enfasiarekin jartzeko.
+ Normalean, letra-tipo hau etzanaren berdina da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Azpimarratua
+\family default
+
+\bar under
+Testu honek azpimarratua aktibatuta dauka.
+
+\bar default
+ (
+\family sans
+Ktrl+U
+\family default
+edo
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\family default
+laster-teklak)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Ahal duzun neurrian, saihestu azpimarra erabiltzea! Idazmakinen garaitik
+ bizirik atera da, letra-tipoak aldatu ezin zenituen garaikoa alegia.
+ Testua nabarmentzeko, ez dugu gehiago behar azpimarra karakterearekin azpimarra
+tzen jarraitzea.
+ Idazle batzuk artikuluak bidaltzean orri-estilo bat jarraitzea
+\emph on
+beharrezkoa
+\emph default
+ dutelako soilik dago azpimarratua erabilgarri \SpecialChar LyX
+ aplikazioan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Izena
+\family default
+
+\noun on
+Testu honek Izena aktibatuta dauka.
+
+\noun default
+Enfasia bezala, hau ere atributu logiko bat da.
+ Normalean,
+\family sans
+Maiuskula
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txikiak
+\family default
+-en baliokidea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Kolorea
+\family default
+ Testuaren kolorea kontrol hau erabiliz egokitu ahal izango duzu.
+ DVI ikustaile guztiek ez dute koloreak bistaratzeko gaitasunik.
+
+\family sans
+Kolore
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gabea
+\family default
+ aukeraz gain, zein "kolore" arrunta den hauta dezakezu
+\family sans
+Beltza
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zuria
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gorria
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Berdea
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Urdina
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zian
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Arrosa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Horia
+\family default
+ testu-koloreen artean.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kolorea ! Testua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza
+\family default
+ Hau testuaren zatiak hizkuntza desberdinetan idatzita daudela markatzeko
+ erabiltzen da, dokumentuan erabiltzen den hizkuntza nagusiaren desberdinak,
+ alegia.
+ Horrela, aldaketa nabarmentzeko, markatutako testua urdinez azpimarratzen
+ da (soilik \SpecialChar LyX
+ barruan).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Konbinatzeko aukera asko dituzu.
+ Behin karaktere-estilo berri bat aukeratzen duzunean
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan,
+\family sans
+Aplikatu
+\family default
+ botoian klik eginez aktiba dezakezu.
+ Tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/textstyle-apply.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiak karaktere-estilo pertsonalizatuaren egoera txandakatzeko aukera
+ eskaintzen dizu, nahiz eta elkarrizketa-koadroa ikusgai ez egon.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Karaktere-estiloa erabat berrezartzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Alt+C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+.
+ Aldatu dituzun propietateak bakarrik txandakatu nahi badituzu (demagun
+ forma "inklinatua" eta serieak "lodia" bezala jarri dituzula), orduan gaitu
+
+\family sans
+Txandakatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+guztiak
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa eta egin klik
+\family sans
+Aplikatu
+\family default
+ botoian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gauza bat ere jakin beharko zenuke,
+\family sans
+serif
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ letra-tipo nagusien arteko desberdintasunei buruz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Idazmakina
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tarte bakarrekoa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+monospaced
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala ere ezaguna da, karaktere bakoitzak zabalera berdina duelako.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ karaterearen zabalera
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ karakterearen berdina da.
+ Hona hemen adibide bat
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+phantom{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ez da
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina letra-tipoa
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mamuei buruz gehiago jakiteko, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-gehiago"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ez da idazmakina letra-tipoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Serif
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak karaktereak serif-ekin erabiltzen dute.
+ Serif-ak karakterea osatzen duten trazuen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+eranskin
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+adartxo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ txikiak dira .
+ Honako adibideak desberdintasuna erakutsiko dizu:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+testua serif adartxoekin
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+testua serif adartxorik gabe
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Serif-ek irakurketa erraztu eta azkartzen du.
+ Letra-tipo hauek lehenetsi gisa erabiltzen dira (
+\family sans
+erromatarra
+\family default
+ izendatuta).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sans serif
+\family default
+ letra-tipoak ez du serif-ik (adartxorik) erabiltzen.
+ Horrela, letra-tipo hau gehien bat goiburu eta testu laburretan erabiltzen
+ da.
+ Dokumentu honetan menuen izenak nabarmentzeko erabili ditugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azken aldian hainbeste errepikatzen ari garen abisuarekin amaituko dugu:
+ ez gehiegi erabili letra-tipoak.
+ Horiek batik bat idazkera txukunei kalte egin diezaiekeelako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Aurrebista eta inprimatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Azalpen laburra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuaren prestaketaren oinarria \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabiliz azaldu dugunez, jakin nahiko
+ duzu zure idazkiak nola inprimatzen diren.
+ Hori azaldu aurretik ordea, horren atzean zer duen buruzko azalpen azkar
+ bat ematea nahiko genizuke.
+ Informazio hau zehatzago
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ izeneko programa erabiltzen du motor gisa.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ konposaketa sistemarako makro pakete bat bakarrik da, baina gaizki ez
+ ulertzeko nahiago dugu guzti honi "\SpecialChar LaTeX
+" deitzea.
+ Orain idazteko \SpecialChar LyX
+ erabiltzen duzu.
+ Gero, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i deituko dio zure idazkia inprimatze-irteerara bihur dezan.
+ Hau bi urratsetan lantzen da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Aurrenik, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure dokumentua hainbat testu-komandotara bihurtzen ditu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzako,
+ "
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+" luzapeneko fitxategi bat sortuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ondoren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ fitxategiko komandoak erabiltzen ditu inprimatze-irteera sortzeko.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Irteerako fitxategi-formatuak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:IrteerakoFitxFormatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+ASCII
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak ! ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategi mota honek
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.txt
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapena dauka.
+ Zure dokumentua dauka testu soila gisa ASCIIren (
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+American Standard Code for Information Interchange
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+) arauak jarraituz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua ASCII formatura esportatzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Esportatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak ! \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategi mota honek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapena dauka, eta beharrezko komando guztiak ditu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ programak zure dokumentua
+ prozesatzeko.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ezagutzen baduzu, hau erabil dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak aurkitzeko, edo terminal
+ bateko komando-lerroan eskuz prozesatzeko.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategia automatikoki sortzen da \SpecialChar LyX
+-en aldi baterako direktorioan zure
+ dokumentua ikusi edo esportatzen duzun bakoitzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Esportatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+DVI
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak ! DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategi mota honek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapena dauka.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Gailutik aske
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (DVI) deitzen zaio, erabat eramangarria delako; ordenagailu batetik beste
+ batera eraman dezakezu beste inolako bihurketarik egin beharrik izan gabe.
+ DVIak aurrebista azkarrak egiteko erabiltzen dira, eta PostScript bezalako
+ irteerako beste formatuetarako aurre-egoera gisa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+DVI fitxategiek ez dute irudirik edukitzen haien barnean, soilik haientzako
+ estekak.
+ Beraz, ez ahaztu DVI fitxategiekin batera irudiak bidaltzeaz.
+ DVI ikustaileek atzeko planoan irudia bihurtu behar dutenez irudiak ikusgai
+ egiteko DVIa korritzean, honek ordenagailuaren abiadura motel dezake DVIa
+ ikustean.
+ Irudi asko dituzten fitxategientzako PDF formatua erabiltzea aholkatzen
+ dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua DVI formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Esportatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+PostScript
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak ! PostScript
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategi mota honek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapena dauka.
+
+\family typewriter
+Adobe
+\family default
+ enpresak garatutako da PostScript inprimagailuentzako lengoaia bezala.
+ Horrela, PostScript formatuko fitxategiek inprimagailuek inprimatzeko komandoak
+ dituzte.
+ PostScript
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+programazioko lengoaia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala ikus daiteke; horrekin kalkuluak egin eta irudi eta diagramak marraz
+ daiteke.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Honi buruzko jakin-mina sortzen bazaizu, begiratu ezazu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+pstricks
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-paketeak ! pstricks
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Ahalmen hau dela eta, PDFak baino askoz ere handiagoak izan ohi dira mota
+ honetako fitxategiak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Kapsulatutako PostScript
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (EPS,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.eps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapena)formatuko irudiak soilik eduki ditzake PostScript batek.
+ Zure dokumentuan irudiaren formatuari buruz ezer jakin beharrik ez daukazu
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-i esker, honek atzeko planoan EPS formatura bihurtzen baititu irudiak.
+ Zure dokumentuak 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+irudi baditu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+bihurketa landuko ditu, zure dokumentua ikusi edo esportatzen duzun bakoitzean.
+ Ekintza honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en errendimendua asko jaisten duenez, PostScript formatua
+ erabiltzeko asmoa baduzu, eta arazo hau saihesteko, aurrenik irudiak EPS
+ formatura bihurtu dokumentuan txertatu baino lehen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua PostScript formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko, erabili
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Esportatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+PDF
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak ! PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Fitxategi mota honek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.pdf
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapena dauka.
+ Adobe enpresak garatutako
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Portable Document Format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (PDF) PostScript-etik eratorri zen.
+ Konprimituagoa dago, eta PostScript baino komando gutxiago erabiltzen ditu.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Portable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (eramangarria) hitzak dioen bezala, edozein ordenagailutan eta plataforman
+ prozesa daiteke eta inprimatutakoak beti itxura berdina edukitzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDF batek edukitzen dituen irudiak PDF formatu propioan egoten da, baita
+ JPG edo eta PNG formatuan ere.
+ Irudien bestelako formatu bat ere erabil dezakezu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek formatu horietariko
+ batera bihurtzen baitu atzeko planoan.
+ Baina, PostScript buruzko atalean aipatu den bezala, irudien bihurketak
+ lanaren errendimendua gutxiagotzen du.
+ Hori kontutan izanik, irudiak aipatutako hiru formatu horietan erabiltzea
+ biziki aholkatzen dizugu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua PDF formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko,
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Esportatu
+\family default
+ menuak hiru bide desberdin eskaintzen ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF Aukera honek
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ programa erabiltzen du zure fitxategiaren PostScript bertsiotik PDF bat
+ sortzeko.
+ PostScript bertsioa sortzeko
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ programa erabiltzen da, zerrek tarteko urrats gisa DVI bertsioa darabilen.
+ Hau da, esportatzeko hiru bihurketa lantzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm) Honek
+\family typewriter
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ programa darabil zure dokumentua atzeko planoan DVI formatura bihurtu,
+ eta ondorengo urratsean PDFra bihurtzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) Aukera honek
+\family typewriter
+pdftex
+\family default
+ erabiltzen du zuzenean PDFra bihurtzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ aukera erabiltzea gomendatzen dugu,
+\family typewriter
+pdftex
+\family default
+ programak uneko PDF bertsioen eginbide guztien euskarria edukitzeaz gain,
+ azkarra, egonkorra eta arazorik gabe lan egiten duelako.
+
+\family typewriter
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ programaren garaketa bertan behera utzita dago, eta baliteke zaharkitua
+ egotea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Aurrebista
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Aurrebista
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuaren amaierako bertsioari begiradatxo bat emateko, orri-jauzi
+ guztiak beraien lekuan, oin-oharrak egokiro zenbatuta, eta beste hainbat
+ gauza ikusteko,
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+ menuan aukeratu fitxategi mota bat.
+ Ondoren itxoin pixka batean.
+ Irteerako dokumentua bistaratuko duen ikustaile bat abiaraziko da.
+
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+ menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-view_dvi.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia edo
+\family sans
+Ktrl
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+D
+\family default
+ lasterbidea erabil dezakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+PDF
+\family default
+ menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-view_pdf2.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia eta
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Postscript
+\family default
+ menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-view_ps.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia edo Ktrl+T lasterbidea erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuan aldaketak egin badituzu, eta ikustailearen leiho berdinean
+ irteera freskatzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Eguneratu
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentua aurrebista sortzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aldi baterako direktorioan soilik sortzen
+ du irteerako fitxategia.
+ Benetako irteera sortzeko, esportatu zure dokumentua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-etik fitxategia inprimatzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Fitxategia-Inprimatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentua esportatu eta gero inprimatu ordez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-etik zuzenean inprima dezakezu.
+ Fitxategi bat inprimatzeko, hautatu
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Inprimatu
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+I
+\bar under
+n
+\bar default
+primatu
+\family default
+ edo egin klik tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoian.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek barnean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i deituko dio DVI ekoitzeko.
+ Gero, fitxategi hori dvips programak prozesatuko du PostScript motako fitxategi
+a sortzeko, eta amaitzeko Ghostscript programa erabiliko du sortutako azken
+ fitxategia inprimatzeko.
+ Atzeko planoan lantzen diren urrats hauek direla eta, bide hau ez da azkarrena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orrialde bakoitiak edo bikoitiak inprimatzeko aukera daukazu, oso erabilgarria
+ izaten da orri bateko bi aldeetan inprimatu nahi bada: inprimatutako lehen
+ orri-multzoa berriro inprimagailuan sar dezakezu, bestaldean inprimatzeko.
+ Inprimagailu batzuek orriak gora begira ateratzen dituzte; beste batzuek,
+ berriz, behera begira.
+ Inprimatzeko antolaketa zehatz bat hautatzen baduzu, ez duzu orriak berrantolat
+zen jardun beharrik izango.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Inprimaketaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+helburua
+\family default
+ izeneko eremuan honako parametroak ezar ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Inprimagailua
+\family default
+ Zer inprimagailutan inprimatuko den zehazteko.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Konturatu zaitez inprimagailuaren izena
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ programarentzako dela.
+ Horrek esanahi du,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ inprimagailu-izen honentzako konfiguratu behar dela.
+ Inprimagailu lehenetsia \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan ezar daiteke,
+ ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Inprimagailua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Inprimagailu horrek PostScript ulertu beharko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+ Zer fitxategitan inprimatuko den zehazteko da.
+ Irteera PostScript formatukoa izango da.
+ Normalean \SpecialChar LyX
+-en laneko direktorioan direktorioan idatziko da, bide-izen osoa
+ ez baduzu zehazten bederen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tipografiari buruzko aipamena
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Marrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en "-" karakterea lau luzeratan dator:
+\emph on
+marratxoa
+\emph default
+ ,
+\emph on
+marra motza
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+marra luzea
+\emph default
+ eta minus ikurra:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+izena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+irteera
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+honela txertatu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+marratxoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ testuan
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+marra motza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+–
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Karaktere
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ikurrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+marra luzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+—
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Karaktere
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ikurrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+minus ikurra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ matematika-eran
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, marra motza zein luzea aldi batean sortzeko "-" karakterea hainbat
+ aldiz txerta dezakezu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek automatikoki bihurtuko ditu dagokien marra luzera egokiarekin irteerako
+ emaitzan, baina ez \SpecialChar LyX
+ bertan.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ batek marra motz bat sortzen du,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ batek berriz marra luze bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiru marra mota horiek minus ikurraren ezberdinak dira, azken hori matematika-er
+an agertzen da eta berezko luzera dauka.
+ Hona "-" erabiltzen dituzten adibideak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+lerro- eta orri-jauziak
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+marratxoa
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+A–Z barrutikoak
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+marra
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Nire — elkarrizketarako marra.
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+marra-luzea
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+minus ikurra
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hitz-zatiketak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hitz-zatiketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hipenazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Hitz-zatiketak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hitzak ez dira \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan zatitzen, baizik eta irteeran zatitzen dira
+ automatikoki.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-paketeak ! babel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea arduratzen da hipenazioaz, dokumentuko hizkuntzaren araberako arauak
+ jarraituz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek ia primeran zatitzen ditu hitzak,
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ letra-tipoan dauden hitzekin eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+d00t30
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+m1k3l
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bezalako ezohizko eraikinekin.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek ezingo balu hitzak era egokian zatitu, zatitze-puntuak eskuz ezartzeko
+ aukera daukazu.
+ Hori egiteko, erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+b
+\bar default
+erezia
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+itz-zatiketa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+puntua
+\family default
+ elementua.
+ Gogoratu hitzak zatitzeko puntu osagarri horiek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzat aholkuak baino
+ ez direla.
+ Hitzak zatitu behar ez badira, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek ez ditu zatituko eta hauetaz ahaztuko
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gerta daiteke hitz edo eraikin batzuk zatitzea saihestu nahi izatea.
+ Zure dokumentuan lasterbideak edo laster-teklei buruz idatzi baduzu,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+A-b c
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ eran, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ikurra hitza zatitzeko puntua dela usteko du, eta leku horretan hitza zatitzeak
+ itxura itsusia eragingo luke.
+
+\lang english
+To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Puntuazio-markak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Puntuazio-markak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Laburtzapenak eta sententzia-amaiera
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Laburtzapenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i deitzen dionean dokumentuaren azken bertsioa sor dezan, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek bere
+ kasa hitzak, sententziak eta laburtzapenak bereizten ditu.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek orduan "tarte kopuru egokia" gehitzen du: sententziek puntuaren eta
+ hurrengo hitzaren arteko tartea handixeagoa edukitzen dute.
+ Laburtzapenek puntu osteko tartea hitzen artekoa bezalakoa dute.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zoritxarrez, zer den laburtzapena eta zer sententzia aztertzen duen arauak
+ nahiko buruhauste ematen ditu.
+ Baldin eta "." minuskulaz dagoen hizki baten ondorengoa bada, orduan sententzia
+ da.
+ Baina maiuskulaz dagoen hizki baten ostekoa bada, laburtzapena egoeran
+ aurkitzen gara.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibide hauek laburtzapen eta sententzia-amaiera
+\emph on
+zuzenak
+\emph default
+ dituzte:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+J.
+ M.
+ Barandiaran
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zu goxo-goxo.
+ Eta ni bero-bero.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta honakoetan berriz, algoritmoak ez du behar bezala funtzionatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+a.
+ hutsune gehiegi sortzen dute!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erabili \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Ongi dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez duzu akatsik ikusiko dokumentuaren azken bertsioa aurreikusi edo inprimatu
+ arte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arazoa konpontzeko, erabili aholku hauek:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Erabili
+\family sans
+Hizkien
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+arteko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tartea
+\family default
+ minuskuletako laburtzapenen ondoren (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hitzen-arteko-tartea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tarteak ! Hitzen artekoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Erabili Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txikia laburtzapen bateko bi token-en artean (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-txikia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tarteak ! Txikia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Karaktere-berezia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Esaldi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+amaiera
+\family default
+ menua sententzien arteko tartea derrigortzeko.
+
+\family sans
+Ktrl+.
+
+\family default
+ laster-tekla ere baliagarria da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuzenketak eginda, arestiko adibideek honelako itxura izango dute:.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+a.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+hutsune gehiegi sortzen dute!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Erabili \SpecialChar LyX
+\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Ongi dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbait hizkuntzek ez dute sententzien arteko tarte gehigarririk erabiltzen.
+ Zure hizkuntza horietariko bat bada, ez daukazu kezkatu beharrik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ arduratuko
+ baita.
+ Jolastea atsegin dutenentzat errore korapilatsu horiek harrapatzeko laguntza
+ dago: ikus
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Egiaztatu \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\emph default
+ atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Komatxoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografia ! Komatxoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Komatxoak| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek orokorki komatxo egokiak jartzen ditu.
+ Bereziki, testua irekitzeko eta ixteko komatxoak erabiltzen ditu.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ireki itxi
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Teklatuko karaktereak, ", automatikoki sortzen du.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nahi izanez gero, " teklaren portaera alda dezakezu
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza
+\family default
+ atala erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hizkuntza desberdinentzat
+\family sans
+Komatxo-estiloa
+\family default
+ goitibeherako zerrendan beste komatxo batzuk hautatzeko aukera daukazu.
+ Sei aukera daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Testua
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Erabili komatxoak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bikoitza
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+bakuna
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+Testua
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Erabili komatxoak
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo 'hau
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Testua
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Erabili komatxoak
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+Testua
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Erabili komatxoak
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Testua
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Erabili komatxoak
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Testua
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Erabili komatxoak
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezarpen hauek " tekla sakatzean sortzen duenari eragiten diote.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hizki-loturak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografia ! Hizki-loturak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hizki-loturak| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Hizki-loturak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Testu konposaketa arloan zenbait hizki-talde bakarrean bateratu eta horiek
+ karaktere bakun bat bezala inprimatzeko ohitura arrunta da.
+ Talde horiek
+\emph on
+hizki-loturak
+\emph default
+ (edo ingelesez "ligatures") bezala ezagutzen dira.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek hizki-loturei buruzkoak ezagutzen dituenez, \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentuetan ere erabilgarria
+k dira.
+ Dauden hizki-loturak hauek dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ff
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hizkuntza batzuek bestelako hizki-loturak erabiltzen dituzte, dokumentuko
+ letra-tipoek onartzen badituzte bederen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gerta daiteke hitz batean hizki-loturarik nahi ez izatea.
+ Hizki-lotura bat "graffiti" hitzean egokia izan daitekeen arren, beste
+ hitz batean, alemaneko "Dorffest" hitzan adibidez, desegokia izan daiteke.
+ Hizki-lotura bat eteteko, erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+b
+\bar default
+erezia
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+Hizki-lotura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etena
+\family default
+.
+ Horrek "Dorffest" hitza
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+fest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ erara aldatuko du.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Izen egokiak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ! Izen egokiak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Izen-egokiak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartuko zinen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitzeko karaktereak beti azaltzen direla letra-tamaina eta altuera desberdineta
+n.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek darabilen programa da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, eta horrela onartzen da izen egoki gisa \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ idazten duzun bakoitzean.
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodean txertatutako giltzak komandoa irteeran izen egoki gisa azaltzea
+ saihesten du, ikus atal honetako azken paragrafoa.
+ Izen egokiak sortzeko, baztertu \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Konturatu zaitez maiuskulen eta minuskulen ordena nola dagoen.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek honako izen egokiak ezagutzen ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Jokoaren izena, idatzi
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+L
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+yX
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hori sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek erabiltzen duen programa, idatzi
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+T
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hori sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek erabiltzen duen programa, idatzi
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hori sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ Uneko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en bertsioa, idatzi
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX2e
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hori sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zergatik dauka \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en bertsio horrek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hori? \SpecialChar TeX
+ arloko ohiturei jarraituz, bertsioei zenbaki grekoak jartzen zaizkie.
+ Adibidez, \SpecialChar TeX
+-en bertsio-zenbakia
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
+\end_inset
+
+ zenbakiarekin bat dator: uneko bertsioa
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-3.141592
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ da, aurrekoa berriz
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-3.14159
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ zen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Izen egokiak erabiltzerik ez baduzu nahi, adib.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+ataletako goiburuetan, bi giltza huts sar ditzakezu \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodean hitzaren barruan.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en honela ikusten da:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename LaTeX.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodeari buruz gehiago jakiteko, ikusi
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Unitateak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografia ! Unitateak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean, zenbaki eta unitateen arteko tartea bi hitzen arteko tarte arrunta
+ baino txikiagoa izan ohi da.
+ Azpiko adibidean ikus dezakezunez, itxura dotoreago du tartea txikiagoa
+ bada.
+ Halako unitateentzako
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tarte erdia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ lortzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tipografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berezia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txikia
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Maius+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ lasterbidea).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hona hemen adibide bat desberdintasunak erakusteko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kW
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+h
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+zenbaki eta unitatearen arteko tartea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+kW
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+h
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+zenbaki eta unitatearen arteko tarte erdia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Alargunak eta umezurtzak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tipografia ! Alargunak eta umezurtzak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oraindainoko testu-prozesadoreetan orrialdeen jauziak orria amaitzen diren
+ lekuan gertatzen dira.
+ Berdin zion testuarekin zer gertatzen zen.
+ Gogoratuko duzu dokumentu bat inprimatzean orrialdearen behean aurkitzen
+ zela atal berri bateko izenburua, edo paragrafo berri baten lehen lerroa
+ orrialde batean eta hurrengo lerroa beste orrialdean zegoela, edo paragrafo
+ bateko azken lerroa orrialde berri batean kokatzen zela.
+ Testua horrela astintzeari
+\emph on
+alargun
+\emph default
+ eta
+\emph on
+umezurtz
+\emph default
+ bezala deitzen zaie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek atal bateko izenburuaren ostean orri-jauziak saihestu dezake.
+ Hori paragrafo-inguruneen gaitasunetariko bat da.
+ Zer gertatzen da, ordea, alargun eta umezurtzekin (orri-jauziek paragrafo
+ bateko lerro bat bakar-bakarrik orrialde baten gainean edo azpian uzten
+ dute)? \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek arauak ditu orri-jauziak kudeatzeko, eta arau horietariko batzuk
+ alargunak eta umezurtzak saihesteko bereziki garatu dira.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en onuretako bat \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ motorra erabiltzea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez dugu azalduko \SpecialChar TeX
+-ek eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek noiz erabakitzen duten orri-jauzi bat egitea,
+ edo nola eragin dezakezun beraien jokabidean.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i buruzko zenbait liburuk bibliografian zerrendatzen diren
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexgida"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ bezalakoak, argibide gehiago eskain diezazuke.
+ Hala eta guztiz ere, ez daukazu honi buruz kezkatu beharrik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Oharrak, irudiak, taulak, eta mugikorrak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Oharrak-eta-Mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kapitulu honetako gauzak xehetasunez
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan azaltzen dira.
+ Bertan kasu berezientzako argibide eta trikimailuak aurki ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Oharrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oharrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Oharrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ohar mota gutxi batzuk eskaintzen dizkizu zure dokumentuei gehitzeko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra Ohar mota hau barneko oharrentzako da, eta ez dira irteeran agertzen.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Testu hau ohar baten kutxan dagoenez ez da irteeran agertuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Iruzkina Ohar mota hau ere ez da irteeran agertuko, baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko iruzkin gisa
+ agertuko da dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-era bihurtzean
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Esportatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (pdflatex) / (soila)
+\family default
+ menua erabiltzean.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Comment
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Testu hau ohar bate kutxan dago eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategietan soilik agertuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Grisa Mota honetako oharrak irteeran agertuko dira testu grisa bezala.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau iruzkin baten testua
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau ohar gris baten barruko oin-ohar baten adibide bat da.
+ Dokumentu honetan, oharraren gris kolorea urdinera birdefinituko da.
+
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan hau nola egiten den azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ da, irteeran testu grisa bezala agertuz.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Adibidean ikus dezakezunez, ohar grisaren aurreneko lerroa piska bat koskatuta
+ dago, eta ohar grisek oin-oharrak eduki ditzakete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oharrak tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/note-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiarekin edo
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Oharra
+\family default
+ menuarekin txerta daitezke.
+ Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin oharraren kutxaren gainean klik eginez gero,
+ ohar mota aukera dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Oin-oharrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oin-oharrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Oin-oharrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek oin-oharrak bistaratzeko kutxak erabiltzen ditu:
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Oin-oharra
+\family default
+ menuarekin edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/footnote-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoiarekin oin-ohar bat txertatzen duzunean, honako kutxa ikusiko duzu:
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../doc/clipart/footnote.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Kutxa hori \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure oin-oharra aurkezteko erabiltzen du.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+oina
+\family default
+" etiketan klik egiten baduzu, kutxa ireki egingo da, eta hor oin-oharreko
+ testua idatz dezakezu.
+ Kutxaren etiketan berriro klik egitean, kutxa itxi egingo da.
+ Aurrez idatzita daukazun testu bat oin-ohar batean bihurtzeko, soilik hautatu
+ testua eta egin klik tresna-barrako oin-oharraren botoian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hona hemen on-ohar baten adibidea:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oin-ohar hau pantailan ixteko, egin klik oin-oharraren kutxaren etiketan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irteeran, oin-oharra kokatu den testuaren posizioan zenbaki bat duen goi-indize
+ bezala agertuko da oin-oharra.
+ Oin-oharraren testua uneko orrialdearen behean agertuko da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kalkulatzen du oin-oharrari dagokion zenbakia, zenbakiak jarraiak dira,
+ eta berdin dio oin-oharra zein kapituluan agertzen den.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek oraingoz ez du zenbaketaren bestelako eskemarik onartzen, hala ere
+ beste eskema bat erabil dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando bereziak erabiliz.
+ Hauek
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan zehazten dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ezin du hau egin: oin-oharraren zenbatzailea 1 baliora itzuli
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+artikulua" dokumentu-klaseko atal berria hasten den bakoitzean, edo zenbatzaile-
+estiloa aldatu.
+ Horretarako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak txertatu beharko dituzu,
+\emph on
+Ezaugarri hedatuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan argitzen duen
+\emph on
+Oin-ohar eta marjinentzat trikimailuak
+\emph default
+ bezalakoak, alegia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Albo-oharrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Albo-oharrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Albo-oharrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Albo-oharrek, berriz, oin-oharrak bezalako itxura eta jokabidea daukate
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en.
+ Albo-oharra txertatzen duzunean,
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Albo-oharra
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/marginalnote-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabili, kutxa gris bat "albokoa" etiketa gorriarekin- agertuko
+ zaizu testuan.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kutxa honen bitartez albo-oharra aurkezten dizu.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honen alboan alboko ohar baten adibidea duzu.
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hemen daukazu albo-ohar bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orrialde bakarreko dokumentuetan, albo-oharrak eskuineko alboan agertzen
+ dira.
+ Bi orrialdeetako dokumentuetan berriz, kanpoko marjinan agertzen dira:
+ ezkerreko alboan orrialde bikoitietan, eta eskuineko alboan orrialde bakoitieta
+n.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Grafikoak eta irudiak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Irudiak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Grafikoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Grafikoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuan irudi bat txertatzeko, egin klik tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoian edo hautatu
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Grafikoa
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da kargatzea nahi den irudiaren fitxategia
+ hautatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Elkarrizketa-koadro honek dituen parametroen funtzioa nahiko argi daude.
+ Grafikoa fitxan irudiaren fitxategia aukeratu dezakezu.
+ Irudia eralda dezakezu biraketaren angelua eta eskalaren faktorea ezarriz.
+ Eskalaren unitateak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Mozketa
+\family default
+ fitxan irudiaren koordenatuak ezar ditzakezu irudiaren altuera eta zabalera
+ irteeran doitzeko.
+ Koordenatuak automatikoki kalkula daitezke
+\family sans
+Lortu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategitik
+\family default
+ botoian klik eginez.
+
+\family sans
+Moztu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+muga-koadrora
+\family default
+ aukerak irudiaren emandako koordenatuen eskualdea soilik inprimatuko du.
+ Normalean, ez daukazu irudiaren koordenatuei buruz zer kezkatu beharrik,
+ eta
+\family sans
+Mozketa
+\family default
+ fitxari ezikusi egin dezaiokezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en aukerak
+\family default
+ fitxan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko adituek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko aukera gehigarriak zehatz ditzakete.
+ Gainera, hemen zehaztu dezakezu irudiak \SpecialChar LyX
+ barruan izango duen itxura.
+
+\family sans
+Zirriborro-era
+\family default
+ aukerak irudia irteeran ez agertzea eragiten du, irudiaren tamaina duen
+ marko bat soilik agertuko da.
+
+\family sans
+Ez
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+deskonprimitu esportatzean
+\family default
+ aukera
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Grafikoen elkarrizketa-koadroa
+\emph default
+ atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Grafikoen elkarrizketa-koadroari edozein unetan dei dezaiokezu irudi batean
+ klik eginez.
+ Irudia testuan kokatuta dagoen posizioan agertuko da.
+ Honakoa irudi baten adibidea da, horizontalki zentratutako beste paragrafo
+ batean agertzen da:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irudien epigrafeak behar badituzu, eta irudiak erreferentziatzea nahi izanez
+ gero, irudia mugikor batean jarri behar duzu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Irudi-mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Irudien formatua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Irudiak ! Formatua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Irudien-formatua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezaguna den edozein fitxategi-formatuko irudiak txerta ditzakezu.
+ Hala ere, eta
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:IrteerakoFitxFormatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala, dokumentuen irteerako formatu bakoitzak irudi-forma
+tu gutxi batzuk onartzen ditu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+ImageMagick
+\family default
+ programa motor gisa erabiltzen du irudiak formatu egokira bihurtzeko.
+ Atzeko planoan gertatzen diren bihurketa hauek saihestuz laneko errendimendua
+ hobetzeko,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:IrteerakoFitxFormatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ataleko azpiataletan zerrendatutako irudien formatuak soilik erabil ditzakezu.
+ Letra-tipoen antzera, bi irudi mota daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bit-mapetako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudiek pixelen balioak dauzkate, sarritan konprimituta.
+ Hauek ez dira eskalagarriak eta zooma asko handiagotuz gero, pixelatuta
+ agertzen dira.
+ Bit-mapa motako formatu ezagunenak GIF (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.gif
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+GIF| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, PNG (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.png
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PNG| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta JPG (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.jpg
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.jpeg
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+JPG| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Irudi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eskalagarriak bektoreetan oinarrituta daudenez edozer tamainara eskala daitezke
+ daturik galdu gabe.
+ Eskalagarritasuna beharrezkoa izaten da aurkezpenak egiteko, proiektagailuak
+ beti eskalatzen baititu aurkezpenak.
+ Gainera, eskalatzea lineako dokumentuetan asko erabiltzen da erabiltzaileek
+ diagramak handiagotzeko.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Irudi eskalagarrien formatuak honakoak dira: SVG (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.svg
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+SVG| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, EPS (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.eps
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+EPS| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta PDF (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDF| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Nahiz eta bit-mapak motako irudiak EPD edo PDF formatura bihurtu daitekeen,
+ emaitzak ez dira eskalagarriak.
+ Kasu hauetan soilik irudiaren goiburukoa eta bere propietateak gehitzen
+ zaio jatorrizko irudiari
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDFaren kasuan, jatorrizko irudia konprimitu egiten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normalean bit-mapa motako irudi bat ezin da eskalagarrira bihurtu, alderantziz
+ soilik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Irudien ezarpenak elkartzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Irudiak ! Ezarpenak elkartzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irudi bakoitzak irudi-ezarpen talde berri bat definitu, edo existitzen den
+ talde batera elkar dezake.
+ Halako talde bateko irudiek haien ezarpenak partekatzen dituzte, beraz,
+ talde bateko irudi bat doitzean automatikoki taldeko beste irudi guztiak
+ era berean doituko dira.
+ Laburtzeko, irudi multzo bat tamainaz alda dezakezu bakoitza banan bana
+ aldatu beharrik izan gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Talde berri bat ezar daiteke
+\family sans
+Grafikoak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Taldearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izena
+\family default
+ eremuan.
+ Talde batera elkartzeko, irudiaren testuinguruko menua erabil dezakezu,
+ nahi den taldearen izena aktibatuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Taulak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taulak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Taulak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula bat txertatzeko, bai
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Taula
+\family default
+ menua bai tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/tabular-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabil ditzakezu.
+ Taulak zenbat zutabe eta errenkada eduki behar dituen galdetzen duen elkarrizke
+ta-koadro bat agertuko zaizu.
+ Lehenespenez, taulako gelaxka bakoitzak marrak ditu bere ertzetan, gainera
+ lehenbiziko errenkada taulako beste errenkadetatik bereiztuta agertzen
+ da.
+ Bereizketa hau bi marrek osatzen dute: aurreneko errenkadak azpiko ertza
+ marraztuta dauka, eta bigarren errenkadak berriz gaineko ertza.
+ Hona adibide bat:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Taula elkarrizketa-koadroa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Egin klik saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin taula batean hura eraldatzeko,
+ horrela elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da.
+ Kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen gelaxkaren eta errenkada edo zutabearen ezarpenak
+ doi ditzakezu.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadroko aukera gehienak hautapenen gainean lan egiteko ahalmena
+ dute.
+ Hori dela eta, gelaxka, errenkada edo zutabe batzuk hautatzen badituzu,
+ ekintza hautatutako guztiaren gainean eragingo da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taularen elkarrizketa-koadroaz gain,
+\family sans
+Taula
+\family default
+ tresna-barrak taularen propietateak ezartzen lagunduko dizu.
+ Kurtsorea taula baten barruan kokatuta dagoenean agertzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taularen elkarrizketa-koadroko Taularen ezarpenak fitxan uneko errenkadaren
+ lerrokadura ezar dezakezu.
+ Errenkada edo zutabe bat gehitzen baduzu, uneko gelaxkaren alboan edo azpian
+ txertatuko da urrenez urren.
+ Zutabe baten lerrokadura bertikala soilik doi daiteke zutabearen zabalera
+ ematen denean.
+ Emandako zabalera batek gelaxkak lerro-jauziak eta testua hainbat paragrafotan
+ egotea baimentzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Taularen-gelaxkak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Errenkada bateko hainbat gelaxka zutabe anitzeko gelaxka bezala marka ditzakezu
+
+\family sans
+Zutabe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+anitza
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa erabiliz.
+ Honek hautatutako gelaxkak gelaxka bakar batean batzen ditu, zutabe bat
+ baino gehiagotan zabalduz.
+ Zutabe anitzeko gelaxkak errenkadak bezala erabiltzen dira, lerrokadura,
+ zabalera eta ertzen ezarpenak zutabe anitzeko gelaxkari soilik eragiten
+ dio.
+ Ikus dezagun adibide bat, aurreneko errenkadan zutabe anitzeko gelaxka
+ bat agertzen da, eta beste bat beheko errenkadan goiko ertzarik gabe:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
+<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+abc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+def ghi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+jkl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+D
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oraingoz, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez ditu errenkada anitzeko gelaxkarik onartzen.
+ Erabiltzaile adituek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko argumentu bereziak erabil ditzakete taularentzako.
+ Beharrezkoak dira taulari formatu berezia emateko, adib.
+ errenkada anitzeko gelaxkak,
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan azaltzen dira.
+ Uneko gelaxka edo taula osoa ordulariaren aurkako norantzan 90 gradu bira
+ dezakezu.
+ Beste biraketak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en ikusgai ez egon arren, irteeran agertzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: DVI ikustaile gehienak
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ dute ahalmenik biraketak bistaratzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Ertzak
+\family default
+ fitxan uneko errenkadako/zutabeko ertzen marrak gehi eta ezaba ditzakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ botoiak gelaxkaren ertz guztiei marrak gehitzen dizkie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Taula luzeak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taulak ! Taula luzeak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taula luzeak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula bat handiegia bada orrialde batean doitzeko, taulen elkarrizketa-koadroko
+
+\family sans
+Taula luzea
+\family default
+ fitxan
+\family sans
+Erabili taula luzea
+\family default
+ aukera erabil dezakezu taula hainbat orrialdeetan automatikoki zatitzeko
+ .
+ Hau eginez, kontrol-koadroak erabilgarri jartzen dira eta zuk zehaztu nahi
+ duzuna:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Goiburukoa: uneko errenkada eta gaineko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
+ ez dutenak) taula luzearen orrialde guztietako goiburukoen errenkadak izateko
+ zehaztu dira, lehen orrialderako izan ezik,
+\family sans
+Lehen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goiburukoa
+\family default
+ zehaztuta badago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Lehen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goiburukoa: uneko errenkada eta gaineko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
+ ez dutenak) taula luzeko lehen orrialdeko goiburukoaren errenkadak izateko
+ definitu dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orri-oina: uneko errenkada eta azpiko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
+ ez dutenak) taula luzearen orrialde guztietako oinen errenkadak izateko
+ definitu dira, azken orrialdekoa ezik, baldin eta
+\family sans
+Azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orri-oina
+\family default
+ zehaztu bada.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orri-oina: uneko errenkada eta azpiko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
+ ez dutenak) taula luzearen azken orrialdeko orri-oinaren errenkadak izateko
+ definitu dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Epigrafea: aurreneko errenkada zutabe bakunekoa izatera berrezartzen da.
+ Orain, hor taularen epigrafea sar dezakezu
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Epigrafea
+\family default
+ menuaren bidez.
+ Taula luzeen epigrafeei buruzko informazio gehiago
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan aurki dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, taula bat zatituko den errenkada zehatz dezakezu.
+ Taulako errenkadan aukera bat baino gehiago ezartzen baduzu, kontu handiz
+ ibili, emandako taulako errenkadan soilik aurreneko aukera erabiliko baita.
+ Beste aukera guztiak
+\emph on
+hutsak
+\emph default
+ bezala definituko dira.
+ Testuinguru honetan, aurreneko aukerak zerrendako lehenbizikoa izango litzateke
+ honako ordenan:
+\family sans
+Orri-oina
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orri-oina
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Goiburukoa
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Aurreneko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goiburukoa
+\family default
+.
+ Ikus honako tuala luzea gauzak nola funtzionatzen duten jakiteko:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row endfirsthead="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Telefono zenbakien adibidea (ezikusi egin izenei)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row endfirsthead="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Izena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Tel.
+\end_layout
+
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+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taulak ! Gelaxkak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Taularen-gelaxkak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula baten gelaxkak testua, lerroko ekuazioak, irudi bat edo beste taula
+ bat eduki dezake.
+ Objektu mota hauek gelaxka berdinean koka daitezke.
+ Letra-tipoak eta formak ere alda ditzakezu gainera.
+ Baina ezin duzu ingurune berezirik ezarri gelaxka batean (
+\family sans
+adib
+\family default
+.
+ Atala*, e.a.), ezta ere tarteen aukerarik, e.a gelaxkako paragrafoentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taulako gelaxketan lerro anitzeko sarrerak edukitzeko, zutabearen zabalera
+ finkatuta eduki behar duzu taularen elkarrizketa-koadroan.
+ Orduan, eta ez lehenago, zure testua automatikoki zatituko da hainbat lerrotan,
+ eta gelaxka bertikalki handiagotuko da testuaren luzerak emandako zabalera
+ gainditzean.
+ Adibidez:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau taula baten lerro anitzeko sarrera bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau luzeagoa da gainera.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Hau taula baten lerro anitzeko sarrera bat da.
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\shape default
+\size default
+\emph default
+\bar default
+\noun default
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+Hau luzeagoa da gainera.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taulen eta tauletako gelaxken artea ebaki eta itsasteak nahiko ongi funtzionatze
+n du.
+ Errenkada bat baino gehiago ebaki eta itsats dezakezu.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jakin ezazu, ezin duzula hainbat gelaxketako hautapen batean itsatsi, ez
+ baitago garbi zer egin behar den hitz bakar bat 2x3 dimentsioko hautapen
+ batean itsasten saiatzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Hautatu beti bezala saguarekin edo Maius teklaren laguntzarekin.
+ Horretaz gain, taula osoa kopiatzeko aukera ere badaukazu, unitate bakar
+ bat bezala, hautapena taularen kanpoan hasiz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Mugikorrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikor bat testu bloke bat da nolabaiteko etiketa batekin esleitutakoa,
+ eta ez dauka posizio finkorik.
+ Orrialde bat edo bi aurrerantz edo atzerantz
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mugi
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ daiteke, ongien egokitzen den lekura alegia.
+
+\family sans
+Oin-oharrak
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Albo-oharrak
+\family default
+ ere mugikorrak dira, orrialdean ohar gehiegi egonez gero, hurrengo orrialdera
+ mugituko baitira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikorrek kalitate altuko diseinua lortzea posible egiten dute.
+ Irudi eta taulak orrialdeetan zehar zabal daitezke tarte hutsak eta testurik
+ gabeko orrialdeak saihesteko.
+ Mugikorrek sarritan testua eta irudiaren/taularen arteko testuingurua hausten
+ dutenez, mugikor bakoitza testuan erreferentzia daiteke.
+ Horrela, mugikorrak zenbatuta egoten dira.
+ Erreferentzia egitea
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikor bat txertatzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Mugikorra
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Kutxa bat
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Irudia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zbkia:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (zbkia uneko zenbakia da) etiketa duen epigrafearekin txertatuko da zure
+ dokumentuan.
+ Etiketa automatikoki itzuliko da dokumentuko hizkuntzara irteeran.
+ Etiketaren ostean, epigrafearen testua idatz dezakezu.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Epigrafeak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Irudi edo taula epigrafearen gainean edo azpian txertatuko da bereiztutako
+ paragrafoan mugikorraren barruan.
+ Zure \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentua irakurgarri izaten jarraitzeko, mugikorren kutxak zabaldu
+ eta tolestu ditzakezu, saguaren ezkerreko botoiarekin klik eginez kutxen
+ etiketetan.
+ Kutxa baten etiketa honelako itxura du:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../doc/clipart/float.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+, gris koloreko kutxa bat 'mugikorra' hitza kolore gorriarekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikorrak bereiztutako paragrafo gisa txertatzea biziki gomendatzen da,
+ inguratuta dauden formatu bereziko testuek sor dezaketen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak
+ saihestu ahal izateko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Mugikor motak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Irudi mugikorrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Irudi mugikorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Irudi-mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+T
+\family sans
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Mugikorra\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Irudia
+\family default
+ menuak mugikor bat txertatzen du
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Irudia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zbkia:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketarekin.
+ Kokatu kurtsorea etiketa horren gainean (edo aurretik eta sakatu Sartu
+ tekla) eta txertatu irudia arestian aipatu bezala, epigrafea irudiaren
+ azpian agertzeko.
+ Horitxi egin genuen
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "irud:zapal-ornit"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudiarekin.
+ Epigrafea irudiaren gainean egotea nahi baduzu, kokatu kurtsorea epigrafearen
+ amaieran, sakatu Sartu eta txertatu irudia.
+ Hori egin genuen
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "irud:escher"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudiarekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "irud:escher"
+
+\end_inset
+
+M.C.
+ Escher-en azidoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "irud:zapal-ornit"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Hainbat aldiz itxura-aldatutako ornitorrinkoa mugikor batean.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irudi honek etiketa bat eta berari dagokion erreferentzia gurutzatu bat
+ nola kokatu eta sortzen den erakusten du.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaldu den bezala, txertatu etiketa epigrafean
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz eta horri erreferentzia egiteko dokumentuko beste leku batean
+ erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Erreferentzia
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+gurutzatua
+\family default
+.
+ Oso garrantzitsua da etiketak irudi mugikorrekin erabiltzea,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+arestiko irudia" bezalako aipamen adierazkaitzak erabili ordez, zeren eta
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek dokumentuaren irteerako bertsioan mugikor guztiak birkokatuko baititu
+ eta ziurrenik ez dira erabat "arestiko" izango.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irudi bat soilik txertatu ohi da mugikor batean, hala ere, gerta daiteke
+ bi irudi banatutako azpiepigrafeekin eduki nahi izatea.
+ Hau irudi mugikor bat jadanik existitzen den beste irudi mugikor baten
+ barruan txertatuz egiten da.
+ Ohartu zaitez, mugikorreko epigrafe nagusia soilik gehitzen dela Irudien
+ zerrendara.
+ Irudi mugikor batean bi irudi bata bestearen alboan duen adibidea da
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudia.
+ Irudi bat bestearen azpian jar dezakezu.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "irud:definigabea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "irud:zapal-ornit-1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudiak azpi-irudiak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "irud:definigabea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Definigabea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ width 45col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "irud:zapal-ornit-1"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Zapal-ornitorrinkoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ lyxscale 60
+ width 45col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Eraldatutako bi irudi.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartu zaitez epigrafea Irudien zerrendara gehitu dela
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Irudien-zerrendak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatu bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Taula mugikorrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Taula mugikorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Taula-mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Mugikorra
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Taula
+\family default
+ menuaren bidez txertatzen dira taula mugikorrak.
+ Irudi mugikorren propietate berdinak dituzte, desberdintasun bakarra etiketan
+ datza.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epig:taula-mugikorra"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+taula taula mugikor baten adibidea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epig:taula-mugikorra"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Taula mugikor bat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Joe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mary
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ted
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+a & b\\
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Algoritmo mugikorrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Algoritmo mugikorrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Algoritmo-mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikor mota hau
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Mugikorra
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Algoritmoa
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz txertatzen da.
+ Programetako kodeentzako eta algoritmoen azalpenerako erabili ohi da.
+ Algoritmoentzako ingurune erabilgarri bat
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-kodea
+\family default
+ da,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LyX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatutakoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oharra: mugikorraren etiketa ez da automatikoki itzultzen dokumentuak erabilitak
+o hizkuntzara.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean (
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+) honako lerroa gehitu behar duzu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+floatname{algorithm}{zure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izena}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ordeztu
+\series bold
+zure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izena
+\series default
+ zure hizkuntzan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+algorithm
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitzari dagokion hitzarekin (euskararen kasuan 'algoritmoa' litzateke).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Bilgarri mugikorrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Testuen bilgarri mugikorra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dooteo: wrap 'bilgarri' bezala ez euskaratu.
+ Mugikor doituak edo antzeko zerbait erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Wrap figure
+lines 0
+placement l
+overhang 0in
+width "40col%"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ width 40col%
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epig:doitutako-irudia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Unekoa doitutako irudi bat da.
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikor mota hau testua irudi baten inguruan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+doitzea
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ nahi duzunean erabiltzen da, horrela zutabeko zabaleraren zati bat betetzen
+ du.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Mugikorra
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Bilgarri mugikorra
+\family default
+ menua \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+wrapfig
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! wrapfig
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ paketea instalatuta balego.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ konfigurazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko paketea bat nola instalatu azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Mugikorraren zabalera eta kokapena doitzeko saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin
+ klik egin mugikorraren kutxaren gainean.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epig:doitutako-irudia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irudian mugikorraren zabalera 40
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+col% da (zutabearen ehunekoa).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Unitate erabilgarriak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Epigrafearen azpian tarte bat gehitu da inguruko testutik hobeto banatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: doitutako mugikorrak oso erraz honda daitezke! Adib., irudi bat orrialde
+ bateko behealdetik oso gertu badago, gauzak nahas ditzake, eta irudia ez
+ da irteeran agertuko edo beste testu baten gainean kokatuko da .
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Doitutako mugikorrak ez dira orri-jauzia duten paragrafoetan kokatu behar.
+ Hau da, egokiagoa da doitutako mugikor horiek kokaleku jakin batean txertatzea
+ behin dokumentua ia prest dagoenean eta orri-jauziak non agertuko diren
+ aurreikusteko aukera duzunean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Doitutako mugikorrak beraien paragrafo propioan kokatu beharko lirateke,
+ doituko duten paragrafoaren aurretik, edo paragrafo baten barruan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Jarraian dauden doitutako mugikorren paragrafoek arazoak sor ditzaketenez,
+ ziurtatu zaitez haien artean testu soileko paragrafoak daudela bereizle
+ gisa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Doitutako mugikorrak ez daude onartuta atalen goiburuetan edo tauletan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Biratutako mugikorrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Biraketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Biratutako-mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula zabalentzako bereziki daude biratutako mugikorrak.
+ Mugikor oso bat, epigrafea barne, biratzeko, egin klik saguaren eskuineko
+ botoiarekin mugikorraren kutxan eta erabili
+\family sans
+Biratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+albora
+\family default
+ aukera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Biratutako mugikorrak beti agertzen dira beraien orrialdean (edo zutabean,
+ zutabe anitzeko dokumentua izanez gero).
+ Hainbat zutabera zabal ditzakezu mugikorraren ezarpenetako
+\family sans
+Zabaldu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zutabetan
+\family default
+ aukera erabiliz.
+ Mugikorrak biratu egiten dira, eta horrela kanpoko marjinatik irakur ditzakezu.
+ Biraketaren norantza derrigortzea
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Biratutako mugikorrei erreferentzia egitea mugikor arruntei egitea bezala
+ da; epigrafearen formatua ere berdina da:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epi:Biratutako-taula"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+taula biratutako taula mugikor baten adibide bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oharra: DVI ikustaile batzuk ez daukate biratutako mugikorrak bistaratzeko
+ ahalmenik.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways true
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epi:Biratutako-taula"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Biratutako taula
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+proba
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+e
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Mugikorrak kokatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mugikorrak ! Kokatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Mugikorrak-kokatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin mugikorraren kutxan klik egitean, elkarrizketa-ko
+adro bat irekiko da, hor \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek mugikorra kokatzeko erabiltzen dituen kokalekuaren
+ aukerak alda ditzakezu.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Zabaldu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zutabetan
+\family default
+ aukera bi zutabetako dokumentuetan soilik da erabilgarri.
+ Hura aukeratzen baduzu, mugikorra orrialdeko bi zutabetara zabalduko da,
+ bakar batean kaiolatuta egon ordez.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Biratu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+albora
+\family default
+ aukera mugikorrak biratzeko erabiltzen da, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Biratutako-mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikorraren elkarrizketa-koadroko honako aukerak erabil ditzakezu mugikor
+ baten kokalekua ezartzeko
+\family sans
+Erabili
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kokapen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lehenetsia
+\family default
+ aukera desaktibatuta dagoenean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hemen,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ahal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bada: mugikorra txertatu duzun posizioan kokatzen saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orriaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goian: mugikorra uneko orrialdearen goian jartzen saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orriaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+behean: mugikorra uneko orrialdearen behean jartzen saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Mugikorren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orria: mugikorra bere orrialde propioan jartzen saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek
+\emph on
+beti
+\emph default
+ erabiltzen du arestiko aukeraren ordena .
+ Kokaleku lehenetsia erabiltzean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek aurrenik
+\family sans
+Hemen,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ahal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bada
+\family default
+ aukerarekin saiatuko da, ondoren Orriaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goian, eta gero besteekin.
+ Ez baduzu lehenetsia erabiltzen, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek aukeratutakoarekin saiatuko da, baina
+ ordena berdinean.
+ 4 kokalekuetako bat ere ezin bada erabili, prozedura barnean errepikatzen
+ da baina mugikorra hurrengo orrialdean jartzen saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsi gisa, aukera bakoitzak bere arauak ditu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Orriaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+goian
+\family default
+: orriaren tamaina baino %70a betetzen dutenak soilik jarriko ditu orriaren
+ gainean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Orriaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+behean
+\family default
+: orriaren tamaina baino %30a betetzen dutenak soilik jarriko ditu orriaren
+ behean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Mugikorren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orria
+\family default
+: mugikorrek orriaren %
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+50a baino gehiago betetzen dutenean soilik jartzen ditu mugikor horiek orri
+ batean batera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez badituzu arau hauek atsegin, ezikusi egin diezaiekezu
+\family sans
+Ezikusi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+arauak
+\family default
+ aukera gehigarria erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Batzuetan mugikor bat txertatu den posizioan kokatuta egotea beharko duzu.
+ Kasu honetarako,
+\family sans
+Hemen,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+behin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+betiko
+\family default
+ aukera erabili.
+ Aukera hau ahal den gutxien erabili, eta dokumentua inprimatzeko ia prest
+ dagoenean soilik.
+ Zure dokumentua aldatzean mugikorra ez denez gehiago
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mugikor
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ izango, orriaren diseinua apurtu ohi du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez dago testua doituta duten mugikorrentzako kokapenerako aukerarik, hauek
+ beti paragrafo jakin bateko testuaz inguratuta baitaude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikorren kokapenei buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, begiratu
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida,latex_liburua"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ bezalako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ liburuetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Orritxoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Orritxoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Orritxoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek orri baten barruan beste orri bat sortzeko tresna eskaintzen du, orritxoak
+ deritze.
+ Orritxo batean, ohiko arauak erabil ditzakezu: koskatzea, lerroen doiketa,
+ e.a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orritxoek, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, kutxa toleskorra dute:
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Kutxa
+\family default
+ menutik txertatu.
+ Kutxan saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klik eginez, orritxoaren zabalera
+ eta bertako lerrokadura aldatzeko aukera izango duzu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "30col%"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\shape italic
+hau orritxo bat da.
+ Testua etzana estiloan ezarrita dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\shape italic
+Orritxoak testua beste hizkuntza batean erakusteko erabiltzen da, edo testuak
+ bestelako formatu bat behar duenean.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi orritxo, bata bestearen alboan, jartzen badituzu,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatzen diren
+\family sans
+Betegarri horizontalak
+\family default
+ erabil ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Orritxo honek probako testu zentzu gabe bat du.
+ Zentzugabeko testu hau orritxoaren tamaina handiagotzeko besterik ez da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Orritxo honek probako testu zentzu gabe bat du.
+ Zentzugabeko testu hau orritxoaren tamaina handiagotzeko besterik ez da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin orritxo baten kutxan klik egitean, orritxoaren
+ kutxa beste kutxa mota batera alda dezakezu.
+ Kutxa mota guztiak eta haien ezarpenak, xehetasun guztiz azaltzen dira
+
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Kutxak
+\emph default
+ kapituluan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Matematika-formulak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formulak| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Matematika
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Matematika-formulak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kapitulu honetako gauzak
+\emph on
+Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan azaltzen dira xehetasunez.
+ Kasu berezientzako argibide eta trikimailuak aurkituko dituzu hor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Matematiken oinarrizko edizioa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Oinarria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematika-formula sortzeko, egin klik tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-mode.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoian.
+ Horrek lauki urdina irekiko du, ertzetan arrosa koloreko markatzaileak
+ ditu laukia inguratuz.
+ Lauki urdin hori formula bera da: markatzaile arrosek formula barruan zein
+ habiaratze-sakoneran zauden azaltzen dute.
+ Formula mota berezi bat txertatzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+atematika
+\family default
+ menua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formula bateko parametroak editatzeko, eta matematikako eraikinak gehitzeko,
+ erabili matematikaren tresna-barra.
+ Kurtsorea formularen barruan kokatzean agertzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi formula mota daude:lerroko formulak testuaren lerroan agertzen dira,
+ honen bezala:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau lerro bat da eta barnean
+\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
+\end_inset
+
+ lerroko formula du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adierazpen motako formulak berriz testutik kanpo agertzen dira, beraien
+ paragrafoa balute bezala.
+ Hona hemen adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adierazpen motako formulak soilik zenbatu eta erreferentziatu ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko matematikako komando ugari onartzen ditu.
+ Adib.
+ formula batean
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ idatziz, zuriune batekin jarraituz,
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ grekoko hizkia sortuko du.
+ Batzuetan komandoak idaztea
+\family sans
+Matematikako panela
+\family default
+ erabiltzea baino askoz ere azkarragoa izango da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Formulak arakatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Arakatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabili teklatuko geziak kurtsorearen kokapena egokiago kontrolatzeko formula
+ batean.
+ Matematikak lauki txikiak erabiltzen ditu zerbait non txertatuko den azaltzeko.
+ Teklatuko geziekin formula bateko hainbat zatiren artean bizkor mugitzen
+ da.
+
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ tekla sakatuz formula bateko (
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ erroketa karratua, edo
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+ parentesiak, edo
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+ matrizea edota bestelako) eraikina utziko du.
+
+\family sans
+Ihes
+\family default
+ teklak berriz formulatik kanpo utziko du kurtsorea, formularen atzean hain
+ zuzen.
+
+\family sans
+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+ teklarekin formula batean horizontalki mugituko da, adibidez matrize bateko
+ gelaxken edo lerro anitzeko ekuazio bateko kokalekuen artean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Badirudi
+\family sans
+Zuriuneak
+\family default
+ (dokumentu honetan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala agertzen da
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Komando hau irteeran agertuko da zuriunea karakterea (zuriune ikusgaia)
+ adieraziko duen karaktere ofizialarekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+) formula batean ez duela eraginik, karaktereen artean tarterik ez baitu
+ sartzen, eta habiaratutako egituratik atera arazten.
+ Horregatik, argi ibili
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ erabiltzean.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
+\end_inset
+
+ nahi baduzu, idatzi
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2x+1
+\series default
+, ez ordea
+\family typewriter
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+2x+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+1
+\family default
+\series default
+, zeren eta azken horretan erro karratuaren ikurpean
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Formula $2x$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ soilik egongo da,
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formula bateko zati batzuk beteta utz ditzakezu (besteak hutsik), matrize
+ batean gertatzen den bezala.
+ Adibidez:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+\lambda_{1}\\
+ & \ddots\\
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right).
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zatiki bat erdi osatuta lagatzen baduzu, edo azpindize batek ezer ez badu,
+ emaitza ezin izango da aurretiaz esan, baina eraikin gehienetan horrek
+ ez du garrantzirik izango.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Testua hautatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formula bateko testua hautatzeko bi bide daude.
+ Kokatu kurtsorea nahi duzun testuaren amaieran, sakatu
+\family sans
+Maius
+\family default
+ eta erabili teklatuko gezia kurtsorea posizioz aldatzeko, eta horrela testua
+ hautatzeko.
+ Horrek testu hautapen arruntaren antzera nabarmenduko du.
+ Bestalde, testua saguarekin hauta dezakezu, beti bezala.
+ Testu hori ebaki edo kopia daiteke, eta ondoren nahi duzun formula batean
+ itsatsi (ez ordea \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko testu soileko eskualde batean).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Berretzaile eta azpindizeak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Berretzaileak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Azpindizeak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako panela erabil dezakezu goi- eta azpindizeak gehitzeko, errazagoa
+ da, ordea, komando bat erabiltzea.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ lortzeko idatzi formula batean
+\series bold
+x^2
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+.
+ Azken
+\family sans
+Zuriuneak
+\family default
+ kurtsorea adierazpenaren oinarri-lerrora itzularazten du.
+
+\series bold
+x^2y
+\series default
+ idazten baduzu
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
+\end_inset
+
+ lortuko duzu.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
+\end_inset
+
+ lortzeko idatzi
+\series bold
+x^2
+\family typewriter
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series bold
+y
+\series default
+.
+ Goi-indizetan karaktereak erabiltzeko,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ azentuarekin igotzen da, Zuriune gehigarri bat erabili azentuaren karakterea
+ eta karaktere bera bereizteko.
+ Adib.,
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ sortzeko idatzi
+\series bold
+x^
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\series default
+.
+ Azpindizeak ere antzekoak dira:
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
+\end_inset
+
+lortzeko idatzi
+\series bold
+a_1
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zatikiak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Zatikiak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zatiki bat sortzeko
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\series default
+ komandoa edo
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paneleko
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/frac.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ikonoa erabili.
+ Zatiki huts bat agertuko zaizu, zatiketa-marraren gainean eta azpian matematika
+ txertatze-laukiekin.
+ Kurtsorea berehala kokatuko da zatikiaren gaineko zatian.
+ Beheko zatira joateko, sakatu
+\family sans
+Behera
+\family default
+ tekla.
+ Gora itzultzeko
+\family sans
+Gora
+\family default
+ tekla sakatu.
+ Zatiki batean edozein matematika-egitura jar daiteke, honako adibide honetan
+ bezala:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+2 & 3\\
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Erroak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Erroak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erroak sortzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paneleko
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/sqrt.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ikonoa edo
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\series default
+ edo
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+root
+\series default
+ komandoak.
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+root
+\series default
+ komandoarekin ordena altuagoko erroak (erro kubikoa bezala) sor ditzakezu,
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\series default
+ komandoarekin ordea beti erro karratuak sortzen dira.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eragileak mugatzaileekin
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Baturak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Integralak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Eragileak-mugatzaileekin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Batura (
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+) eta integral (
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+) ikurrak askotan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mugatzaile" multzoekin apaindu ohi dira.
+ Mugatzaile hauek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en sartzeko, egin goi-indize eta azpindizeak bezalaxe,
+ zuzenean ikurraren atzetik sartu.
+ Baturak automatikoki bere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mugak" ikurraren gainean eta azpian kokatzen ditu adierazpeneko formuletan,
+ baina lerroko moduan balego ikurraren aldamenean kokatuko lituzke.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala.
+ Konparatu adierazpen eran dagoenarekin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Integral ikurrek, ordea, mugak alboetan jartzen dituzte bi formula motetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eragile guztiak adierazpen moduan daudenean automatikoki tamainaz egokitzen
+ dira.
+ Mugen kokapena alda daiteke kurtsorea ikurraren aurrean kokatuz eta
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+L
+\family default
+ sakatuz, edo
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Aldatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+muga
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+motak
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz.
+ Gertatzen diren aldaketak ikurraren araberakoak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako beste adierazpen batzuk
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+mugak mugitzea" ezaugarria ere badaukate, honek bezala
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Mugak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Mugatzaileak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+ non
+\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lim" azpian kokatzen den adierazpen moduan, baina ez lerroko moduan,
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ohartu zaitez limitea funtzio-makro gisa sartu dela
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+lim
+\series default
+ idatziz.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Funtzioak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Matematikako ikurrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Ikurrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako ikur gehienak panelean aurkitu ahal izango dituzu, hainbat
+ kategorietan sailkatuta:
+\family sans
+Grekoak, Eragileak
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Erlazioak
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Geziak
+\family default
+ besteak beste.
+ Amerikar Matematika Elkarteak (AMS) eskainitako ikur gehigarriak ere hor
+ daude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikur berezi batentzat \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko zein makro arrunta erabili behar duzun badakizu,
+ orduan ez daukazu
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+panela
+\family default
+ erabili beharrik, formulan zuzenean komandoa idatz baitezakezu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek dagokion ikur edo eraikinera bihurtuko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tarteak eraldatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Tarteak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tarteak sortu nahi izan ditzakezu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek eskaintzen duen tarte arruntetik
+ aldentzeko.
+ Hori egiteko, sakatu
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ edo erabili
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paneleko
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/space.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia.
+ Horrek tarte txiki bat sortuko du, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko pantailan marka txiki bat agertuko
+ da.
+ Adibidez,
+\series bold
+a Ktrl+Zuriunea b
+\series default
+ sekuentzia:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/SpaceMarker.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ gisa agertzen da.
+ Kurtsorea tartearen markatzailearen atzean jartzean tartea tamaina desberdineta
+ra alda dezakezu, sakatu
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ hainbat aldiz.
+
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ sakatzen den bakoitzean, tamaina aldatuz joango da.
+ Tartearen tamainaren markatzaile batzuk gorriz agertzen dira \SpecialChar LyX
+-en, tarte
+ negatiboa direlako.
+ Ikus honako adibideak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+a Ktrl+Zuriunea b
+\series default
+ eta 3×
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+a Ktrl+Zuriunea b
+\series default
+ eta 5×
+\family sans
+Zuriune
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Funtzioak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Funtzioak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Funtzioak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+panelak
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/functions.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+botoiaren pean funtzioen makro kopuru bat du, ahal nola sin, lim, e.a.
+ Formula batean ere zuzenean sar ditzakezu
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sin
+\series default
+ idatziz adibidez.
+ Matematikako ohitura arruntean funtzioak tente agertzen dira nahasmenak
+ saihesteko,
+\begin_inset Formula $sin$
+\end_inset
+
+ normalean
+\begin_inset Formula $s\text{·}i\text{·}n$
+\end_inset
+
+ adierazten duelako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, funtzioen makroak erabiltzeak funtzioen inguruan tarte egokia sortzen
+ du:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
+\end_inset
+
+ ez dira berdinak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako objektu batzuentzako, limiteak adibidez, makroek azpindizeen
+ kokapena aldatzen dituzte,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Eragileak-mugatzaileekin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Azentuak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Azentuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formula batean azentudun karaktereak txerta ditzakezu, testu arruntean egin
+ daitekeenaren antzera.
+ Teklatuaren edo erabiltzen dituzun laster-teklen arabera dago.
+ Baliokideak diren \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak erabil ditzakezu, makro gisa.
+ Teklatuak ez badu azenturik gaituta, eragin berdina lortzeko
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ sar dezakezu, formulan
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+a
+\family default
+\series default
+ idatziz.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epi:Azentuen-IzenakKomandoekin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+taulak azentuen izenak eta dagokien komandoak zerrendatzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epi:Azentuen-IzenakKomandoekin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Azentuen izenak eta dagokien komandoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+zirkunflexua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+kamutsa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+zorrotza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+puntu bikoitza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ddot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tileta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+puntua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+laburra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+alderantzizko zirkunflexua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+check
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+marra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bektorea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+vec
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azkenik, azentu horietariko bat aukeratu dezakezu
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+panela
+\family default
+ tresna-barrako
+\family sans
+Marko-apaingarriak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/hat.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ikurrean klik egin eta agertzen den lasterleihoan elementu bat hautatuz.
+ Formula batean egindako hautapenaren gainean ere aplika dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kortxeteak eta mugatzaileak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Kortxeteak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Mugatzaileak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Kortxeteak-eta-mugatzaileak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hainbat kortxete (edo parentesi) mota desberdin eskaintzen dizkizu.
+ Xede gehienentzat
+\family typewriter
+[]{}()|
+\backslash
+<>
+\family default
+ nahikoa izan ohi dira.
+ Hala ere, egitura handi bat inguratzeko, matrize edo zatiki bat bezala,
+ edo hainbat kortxete-maila edukitzeko, egokiagoa da matematikako tresna-barrako
+ mugatzailearen
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/delim.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ikonoa erabiltzea.
+ Adibidez, matrize baten inguruan kortxeteak eraikitzeko hau egingo da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta parentesien diseinuak errazago ikusteko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menu horretatik txertatutako parentesiak, eta bestelako kortxeteak, automatikoki
+ barruan dagoenaren tamainara berregokitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kortxeteak eraikitzeko egin klik ezker aldean edukitzea nahi duzun kortxetearen
+ gainean, eta baita eskuin aldekoa ere.
+
+\family sans
+Mantendu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berdinak
+\family default
+ aukera erabiltzen baduzu, hautatutako kortxete mota bai ezker bai eskuineko
+ aldean erabiliko da.
+ Hautapena botoiaren eremuaren azpian erakutsiko da.
+ Alde batean kortxeterik ez baduzu nahi, erabili hutsa botoia.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en puntuz osatutako marra batekin agertuko da, baina irteerako bertsioan
+ ez da ezer agertuko, ez da inprimatzen, alegia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kortxeteak matematikako egitura baten inguruan jartzea nahi badituzu, erro
+ karratu baten inguruan adibidez, lehenik hautatu kortxete barruan sartu
+ nahi den egitura hori.
+ Ondoren, aukeratu kortxete mota egokiak ezker eta eskuineko aldeentzako
+ eta egin klik
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+ botoian.
+ Parentesiak hautatutako egituraren inguruan kokatuko dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Matrizeak eta lerro anitzeko ekuazioak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Matrizeak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Array-ak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Lerro anitzeko ekuazioak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en matrizeak, edo arraiak, sartzeko
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paneleko
+\family default
+matrizearen
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/matrix.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabiltzen da.
+ Horrek elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekiko du errenkada eta zutabe kopurua
+ aukeratzeko.
+ Hona hemen adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 2 & 3\\
+4 & 5 & 6\\
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Parentesiak ez dira automatikoki sartzen, betiko moduan zeuk gehitu beharko
+ dituzu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Kortxeteak-eta-mugatzaileak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+ Matrizea eraikitzean, zutabeko sarrerak ezkerrera, eskuinera edo erdira
+ lerrokatuko diren erabaki dezakezu.
+ Lerrokadura hau
+\family sans
+Horizontala
+\family default
+ eremuan zehazten da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+l
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+r
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+c
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hizkiekin (ezkerrean, eskuinean eta erdian urrenez urren).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+c
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (erdian) proposatzen du gelaxka guztientzako lehenetsi gisa.
+ Adibidez,
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lcr
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ hirukoteak adierazten du lehen zutabea ezkerrera, bigarrena erdira eta
+ hirugarrena eskuinera lerrokatuko direla, hizki bakoitzak zutabe zehatz
+ bati baitagokio.
+ Emaitza honela ikusiko da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{array}{lcr}
+zutabe & zutabe\,hau & zutabe\,hau\,eskuinera\\
+hau & erdian\,lerrokatuta & lerrokatu\\
+ezkerrean\,lerrokatua\,da & dago & da
+\end{array}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Errenkada gehiago matrize bati gehitzeko barruan
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatu, kurtsorea matrizearen barruan kokatuta dagoenean.
+ Zutabea gehitzeko, edo ezabatzeko,
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+ menu edo matematikaren tresna-barra erabili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste matrize batzuk ere erabiltzen dira formuletan, kasuen bereizketak
+ bezalakoak.
+ Horretarako
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Kasuen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ingurunea
+\family default
+ menua edo
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\series default
+ komandoa erabili.
+ Ikus honako adibidea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\begin{cases}
+-1 & x<0\\
+0 & x=0\\
+1 & x>0
+\end{cases}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lerro anitzeko ekuazioak formula batean
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatuz sortzen dira.
+ Hutsik ez dagoen formula batean Ktrl+Sartu sakatzean, erlazioaren ikurraren
+ (berdintasun ikurra
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+=
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e.a.) aurretik automatikoki txertatuko dio aurreneko zutabeari, erlazioaren
+ ikurra bigarren zutabean dago, eta beste guztia hirugarrenean kokatzen
+ da.
+ Errenkada berri bat sortzen da
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Sartu
+\family default
+ sakatzean.
+ Lerro anitzeko formulak beti agertzen dira adierazpen moduan.
+ Hona adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
+a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eku:errokarratua}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formularen zatietako zutabeen lerrokadura aldatzeko, kokatu kurtsorea desplazame
+ndua hastea nahi duzun posizioan eta sakatu
+\family sans
+Ktrl+Tabuladorea
+\family default
+.
+ Honek zutabean kokatuta dagoen uneko kurtsoretik eskuinerako guztia hurrengo
+ zutabera desplazatzen du.
+ Jakin ezazu erdiko zutabea erlazioen ikurrentzako diseinatuta dagoela,
+ zutabe honetako egiturak letra-tamaina txikiago batekin inprimatuko dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
+\end{eqnarray*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen azaldutako lerro anitzeko formula motari
+\family typewriter
+eqnarray
+\family default
+ deritzaio.
+ Lerro anitzetako beste mota batzuk daude, egoera zehatz batzuentzako egokiagoak
+, adibidez, formulan (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eku:errokarratua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) baino lerro arteko tarte hobeagoa nahi baduzu adibidez.
+ Beste motak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:AMS-formula-motak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Formulak zenbatu eta erreferentziazea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Ekuazioak zenbatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Ekuazioak erreferentziatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Ekuazioak-zenbatu-eta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formula bat zenbatzeko, ezarri kurtsorea formulan eta erabili
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+formula
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+osoa
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+N
+\family default
+ lasterbidea.
+ Formularen zenbakia
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ gisa, eta parentesien artean, agertzen da \SpecialChar LyX
+-en .
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ikurrak zera adierazten du: zenbakia automatikoki kalkulatuko dela irteera
+ sortzean.
+ Formularen zenbakiaren irteerako kokapena eta formatua dokumentu-klasearen
+ araberakoa da.
+ Dokumentu honetan, zenbakia zenbakia kapituluko zenbakiarekin batera inprimatze
+n da, puntu batekin bereiztuz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2.
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erabili
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+N
+\family default
+ zenbatutako formula batean zenbaketa txandakatzeko.
+ Soilik adierazpen erako formulak zenbatu daitezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lerro anitzeko formulak lerroz lerro zenbatu ditzakezu: erabili
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Zenbatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lerro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hau
+\family default
+ menua edo
+\family sans
+Alt+M Maius+N
+\family default
+ lasterbidea kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen lerroaren zenbaketa soilik txandakatzeko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+1 & = & 3-2\\
+2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
+4 & \leq & 7
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lerro guztiak zenbatzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Alt+M
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+N
+\family default
+ lasterbidea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adierazpen erako formula bakoitza bere zenbakiagatik erreferentzia daiteke
+ etiketa bat erabiliz.
+ Kurtsorea formulan kokatuta dagoenean
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz txertatzen da etiketa bat.
+ Honek elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekitzen du etiketa txertatzeko.
+ Etiketaren aurreneko zatian proposatutako
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+eq:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+eku:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ erabiltzea gomendatzen da, zure dokumentuan etiketa asko dituzunean etiketa
+ mota identifikatzen lagunduko baitizu.
+ Adibideko bigarren lerroan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+eku:tanhBer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketa sartu dugu :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
+ & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eku:tanhBer}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etiketatutako lerro bakoitza automatikoki zenbatzen da.
+ Horrela, etiketa formulako zenbakiaren
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ heldulekuaren ordez erakutsiko da \SpecialChar LyX
+-en.
+ Etiketatutako formula bati erreferentzia egiteko
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Erreferentzia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gurutzatua
+\family default
+ menua erabili.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da erreferentzia egitea nahi duzun etiketa
+ hautatzeko.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erreferentzia erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxa gris batean agertuko
+ den arren, irteerako bertsioan formularen zenbakia bezala agertuko da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hau ekuazio edo formula (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eku:tanhBer"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) baten erreferentzia gurutzatu bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko erreferentzia gurutzatuen kutxen propietateak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+ Etiketa bat ezabatzeko, kokatu kurtsorea etiketatutako formulan, eta erabili
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\family default
+ eta ezabatu etiketa agertzen den elkarrizketa-koadroan.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hau ez da oso intuitiboa eta \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hurrengo bertsioan konpontzea espero da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Makroak definitzea (matematika-eran)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Makroak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek formulentzako makroak definitzeko aukera eskaintzen dizu, makroak oso
+ erabilgarriak dira forma berdineko ekuazio ugari dituzunean dokumentu batean.
+ Matematikako makroak
+\emph on
+Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko Matematikaren makroak atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fintzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letra-tipoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Letra-tipoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formula batean testuarentzako letra-tipo arrunta etzana da, baina zenbakientzako
+ erromatarra da.
+ Formula batean letra-tipoa ezartzeko, aukeratu
+\family sans
+Matematikako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paneleko
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/font.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia, edo sartu dagokion komandoa zuzenean,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epi:LetraTipoak-eta-komandoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+taulan agertzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epi:LetraTipoak-eta-komandoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+Letra-tipoak eta dagokien komandoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra-tipoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Komandoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Erromatarra}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathrm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{Lodia}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathbf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Etzana}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Idazmakina}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathtt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ARBELBELTZA}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathbb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathfrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{KALIGRAFIA}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathcal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathsf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oharra: soilik maiuskuletan idatz daiteke Arbelbeltza eta Kaligrafia letra-tipoe
+tan.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipo bat erabiltzean, kutxa urdin bat txertatuko da formulan.
+ Kutxa honetako karaktere bakoitza tipografia honekin inprimatuko da.
+ Kutxaren barruan
+\family sans
+Zuriunea
+\family default
+ tekla sakatzean, kurtsorea kanpoan kokatuko denez, zuriune babestua erabili
+ beharko duzu kutxaren barruan zuriune bat behar den bakoitzean.
+ Honako adibidean, Arbelbeltzean dagoen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+N
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ letrak zenbaki multzo bat adierazten du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipoak habiara daitezke, baina horrek nahasmena ekar dezake.
+ Adibidez, jarri karaktere bat Fraktur letra-tipoan Idazmakina letra-tipoan
+ dagoen kutxa batean:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Egokiena eginbide hau ez erabiltzea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipoek ez daukate eraginik hizki Grekoetan:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Soilik lodiz inprima ditzakezu
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\series default
+ komandoa erabiliz.
+ Komando hau besteak bezala erabiltzen da:
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\series default
+ komandoak ikur, hizki eta zenbaki guztiekin funtzionatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beste letra-tipoen aukerak
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ menuan erabilgarri daude baita ere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Matematikako testua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Testua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipoak aldagaien izenak itxura batekin sartzeko erabilgarriak izaten
+ dira, baina ez testu baterako.
+ Testu luzeak sartzeko,
+\family sans
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paneleko
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/font.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoian klik egin, eta agertuko den lastermenuan
+\family sans
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+arruntaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+modua
+\family default
+ elementua hautatu (
+\family sans
+Alt+C zuriunea
+\family default
+ lasterbidea).
+ Matematikako testua beltz kolorez agertzen dira, urdinez agertu ordez.
+ Zuriuneak eta azentuak erabil ditzakezu matematikako testuan, testu arrunt
+ batean bezala.
+ Ikus honako adibidea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\begin{array}{cc}
+x & \textrm{horrela badiot}\\
+-x & \textrm{bestela}
+\end{array}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letra-tamainak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Letra-tamainak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lau letra-estilo (tamaina erlatibokoak) erabiltzen dira matematika-eran,
+ eta egoera gehienetan automatikoki aukeratzen dira.
+ Honela deitzen zaie:
+\family sans
+testu-estiloa
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+adierazpen-estiloa
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+script-estiloa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+scriptscript-estiloa
+\family default
+.
+ Karaktere gehienentzako
+\family sans
+testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+adierazpen-estiloa
+\family default
+-k tamaina berdina daukate.
+ Baina zatiki, goi-indize eta azpindizeetan, eta bestelako zenbait egituretan,
+ handiagoak ezartzen dira
+\family sans
+adierazpen-estiloa
+\family default
+ motan.
+ Zenbait eragilerentzat izan ezik, bakoitzak bere tamaina egoera desberdinetara
+ egokitzen baitu, testu guztia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek egokiena deritzonarekin ezarriko dira.
+ Aukera horiek alda daitezke matematikaren paneleko
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math/style.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabiliz.
+ Tamainarentzako kutxa bat sortuko da, eta hor matematikako egitura txerta
+ dezakezu.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ ezar dezakezu, normalean
+\family sans
+testu-estiloa
+\family default
+n egoten da, edo handiagotzeko erabili
+\family sans
+adierazpen-estiloa
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Lau estiloak erabili dira hurrengo adibidean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula $adierazpen-estiloa$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $testu-estiloa$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle script-estiloa}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscript-estiloa}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematika-erako letra-tamaina hauek erlatiboak dira, matematika barneko
+ guztia
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ menuarekin ezartzen badira, formulako tamaina guztiak tamaina horrekiko
+ erlatiboki doituko dira.
+ Honen antzera, dokumentuaren oinarrizko letra-tamaina aldatzen bada, era
+ berean letra-tipo guztiak ere egokituak izango dira.
+ Honako adibideko formularen letra-tamaina
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Oso oso handia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size largest
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Teoremen moduluak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.6 bertsioan teoremen inguruneak dokumentu–klasetatik kanpora atera eta
+ diseinuen moduluetara eraman dira.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Diseinuen moduluak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Hori dela eta, teoremen inguruneak AMS klasekoak ez dira beste klase batzuekin
+ ere erabil daitezke.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Moduluak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala diseinuen modulu gehiagorako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+AMS Matematika
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Amerikar Matematika Elkarteak (AMS) eskainitako, eta gehien erabiltzen diren,
+ paketeen euskarria du \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+AMS euskarria gaitzea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
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+ elkarrizketa-koadroko Matematikako
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+\begin_inset space ~
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+ri jarriz.
+ AMS beharrezkoa da matematikako hainbat eraikin lantzeko, beraz, formuletan
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak agertzen badira, ziurtatu zaitez AMS gaituta duzula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+AMS formula-motak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika ! Lerro anitzeko ekuazioak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:AMS-formula-motak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ek bestelako formula moten hautapen bat eskaintzen du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hauen artean aukeratzen uzten dizu:
+\family typewriter
+align
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+alignat
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+flalign
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
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+\family typewriter
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+\family default
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+ Formula mota hauei buruzko informazioa eskuratzeko, irakurri AMSren dokumentazi
+oa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Bestelako tresnak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Erreferentzia gurutzatuak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Erreferentzia gurutzatuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en onuretariko bat erreferentzia gurutzatuak dira.
+ Dokumentuko atal, mugikor, oin-ohar, formula eta zerrenda bakoitzari erreferent
+zia egin dezaiokezu.
+ Dokumentuko zati bati erreferentzia egiteko, aurrenik txertatu etiketa
+ bat elementu horretan.
+ Etiketa erreferentziaren aingura eta izen bezala erabiltzen da.
+ Adibidez, honako zerrendako bigarren elementuari erreferentzia egitea nahi
+ dugu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Aurreneko elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
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+
+\end_inset
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Hirugarren elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bigarren elementuan etiketa bat txertatu dugu
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/label-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabiliz.
+ Etiketaren kutxa gris bat,
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../doc/clipart/label.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ antzekoa, txertatu da, eta etiketaren laster-leihoa agertzen da etiketaren
+ testua eskatuz.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek elementuaren aurreneko hitzak aurrizki batekin eskaintzen du, gure
+ kasuan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+enu: Bigarren-elementua
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
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+\begin_inset Quotes eld
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+\begin_inset Quotes erd
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+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+zbk:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ jarriz (sinonimoa den zenbaketa adierazteko).
+ Etiketa dokumentuko zer zatitan txertatzen den araberaren mende dago aurrizkia,
+ adib., etiketa atal bateko goiburuan txertatzen baduzu, aurrizkia
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sec:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ litzateke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Elementuari erreferentzia egiteko, bere etiketari egingo diogu erreferentzia
+
+\family sans
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+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Erreferentzia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gurutzatua
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabiliz.
+ Erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxa gris bat (
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../doc/clipart/reference.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+ bezalakoa) txertatzen da, eta erreferentzia gurutzatuaren leihoa agertzen
+ da dokumentuan dauden etiketa guztien zerrenda bat erakutsiz.
+ Etiketak alfabetikoki ordena ditzakegu (aktibatu
+\family sans
+Ordenatu
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa), eta gero
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+zbk:Bigarren-elementua
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sarrera aukeratu.
+ Erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxaren posizioan elementuaren zenbakia agertuko
+ da irteeran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestalde,
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Erreferentzia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gurutzatua
+\family default
+ erabili ordez, saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin etiketa baten gainean klik
+ eginez gero agertuko den testuinguruko menuan
+\family sans
+Kopiatu erreferentzi gisa
+\family default
+ aukeratu.
+ Etiketa honentzako erreferentzia gurutzatua arbelean kopiatzen da, eta
+ kurtsorearen uneko posizioan txerta daiteke
+\family sans
+Editatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Itsatsi
+\family default
+ menua (
+\family sans
+Ktrl+V
+\family default
+ lasterbidea) erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidearekin jarraituz, hemen dugu erreferentzia gurutzatua:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "zbk:Bigarren-elementua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+elementua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Biziki gomendatzen da erreferentzia gurutzatuaren izenaren eta bere zenbakiaren
+ artean zuriune babestua
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azalduta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ erabiltzea, haien artean lerro-jauzi zatarrak saihesteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erreferentzia gurutzatuen sei formatu daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<erreferentzia>: etiketaren (uneko adibidean, mugikor baten etiketa da)
+ zenbakia inprimatzen du, lehenetsia da:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+(<erreferentzia>): etiketaren zenbakia parentesien artean inprimatzen du.
+ formatu hau normalean formulei erreferentzia egiteko erabiltzen da, batik
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+\begin_inset Quotes eld
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+
+formula
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ekuazioa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza erabiltzen ez duenean:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eku:tanhBer"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<orrialdea>: orrialdearen zenbakia inprimatzen du:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand pageref
+reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orrialdea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<orrialdea>
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orrialdean: orrialdearen zenbakia eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+orrialdean
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ testua inprimatzen du:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand vpageref
+reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<erreferentzia>
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<orrialdea>
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orrialdean: etiketa eta orrialdearen zenbakiak gain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+orrialdean
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ testua inprimatzen du:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand vref
+reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Formatudun
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+erreferentzia: berak definitutako erreferentzia gurutzatuaren formatua inprimatz
+en du.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea instalatutakoan soilik dago eginbide hau erabilgarri.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+<orrialdea>
+\family default
+-ak ez du orrialdearen zenbakia inprimatuko baldin eta etiketa aurreko,
+ hurrengo edo orrialde erdian badago.
+ Horren ordez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+orrialdean
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ testua ikusiko duzu.
+
+\family sans
+<erreferentzia> <orrialdea> orrialdean
+\family default
+ formatuak ez du ezer inprimatuko etiketa orrialde berdinean badago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zenbakia eta dokumentuaren erreferentziatutako zatiaren uneko orrialdea
+ automatikoki kalkulatzen ditu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek irteera prestatzean.
+ Erreferentzia gurutzatuan klik egitean agertzen den leihoko
+\family sans
+Formatua
+\family default
+ goitibeherako zerrendan aukeratzen da erabiltzea nahi den formatua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+<erreferentzia>
+\family default
+ estiloa soilik erabil dezakezu zenbatuta dauden dokumentuen zatiei erreferentzi
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+\family sans
+<orrialdea>
+\family default
+ estiloa berriz beti erabil daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal bati erreferentzia egitea nahi baduzu, jarri etiketa bat atalaren goiburuan
+; mugikorrentzako jarri etiketa epigrafean; oin-oharrentzako jarri etiketa
+ haien barruan.
+ Formulei erreferentzia egitea
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Ekuazioak-zenbatu-eta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin erreferentzia gurutzatu baten gainean klik
+ egitean, testuinguruko menua agertzen da.
+
+\family sans
+Joan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etiketara
+\family default
+ sarrerak erreferentziatutako etiketaren aurrean kokatzen du kurtsorea.
+ Sarrera hau
+\family sans
+Joan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atzera
+\family default
+ izenera aldatzen da testuinguruko menuan, horrela kurtsorea erreferentzia
+ gurutzatuaren kokalekura itzultzen da.
+ Tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/bookmark-goto_0.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia ere erabil dezakezu atzera itzultzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etiketak edozein unetan alda ditzakezu.
+ Aldatutako etiketen erreferentziak automatikoki eguneratuko direnez, ez
+ daukazu honi buruz zer arduratu beharrik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erreferentzia gurutzatu batek existitzen ez den etiketa bati erreferentzia
+ egiten badio, irteeran bi galdera ikur ikusiko dituzu erreferentziaren
+ ordez.
+ Gainera, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+HAUTSITA:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ aurrizkia agertuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erreferentziak xehetasunez azaltzen dira
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Gaien aurkibidea eta beste zerrendak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gaien aurkibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Eskema
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gaien aurkibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gaien aurkibidea
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family typewriter
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Aurk.
+
+\family default
+ menuan
+\family sans
+Gaien
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aurkibidea
+\family default
+ elementuarekin txertatzen da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en kutxa gris bat bezala agertuko da.
+ Bertan klik eginez,
+\family sans
+Eskema
+\family default
+ panela agertuko da, aurkibideko sarrerak eskema gisa erakutsiz dokumentuko
+ atalak lekuz aldatu eta berrantolatzeko aukera eskainiz.
+ Eskema panela agertzeko beste modu bat
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Eskema
+\family default
+ menua erabiltzea da,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Arakatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuko gaien aurkibideak irteeran zenbatutako atal bakoitza zerrendatzen
+ du automatikoki.
+ Atal bateko goiburuan titulu labur bat zehazten baduzu,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Titulu-laburrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala, titulu labur hori erabiliko da aurkibidean.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zenbakera-sakonera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean mailak nola doitzen diren, aurkibidean zer atal mota zerrendatuko
+ den definitzeko, azaltzen da.
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Irudien, taulen eta algoritmoen zerrendak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Irudien-zerrendak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula, irudi eta algoritmoen zerrendak gaien aurkibideen antzekoak dira.
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Aurk.
+
+\family default
+ menutik txerta ditzakezu.
+ Zerrendako sarrerak mugikorren epigrafe eta zenbakiak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+URLak eta hiperestekak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+URLak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hiperestekak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URLak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:URLak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Webguneen orrialdeen estekak edo helbide elektronikoak
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+URLa
+\family default
+ menua erabiliz txerta daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hona hemen URL baten adibidea: \SpecialChar LyX
+-en webgune nagusia:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Estekaren testuaren estiloa ezin duzu aldatu, URLko testua beti egoten da
+
+\family typewriter
+Idazmakina
+\family default
+ estiloan.
+ URLko testuari formatua emateko, erabili hiperestekak hurrengo azpiatalean
+ azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: URLak ez dira alderantzizko barra batekin amaitzen, bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en erroreak
+ jasoko baitituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hiperestekak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Hiperestekak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiperesteka bat txertatzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Hiperesteka
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/href-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia.
+ Agertzen den elkarrizketa-koadroak bi eremu ditu:
+\family sans
+Helburua
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Izena
+\family default
+.
+ Izena hiperestekaren inprimatuko den testua da.
+ Hiperesteka mota webaren esteka (
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-en webgune nagusia"
+target "http://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), helbide elektronikoa (
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX dokumentazioaren posta-zerrenda"
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation"
+type "mailto:"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) edo fitxategi batentzako esteka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aplikazioak hiperesteka baten bidez abiaraz dezakezu webaren esteka txertatzean,
+ gehitu
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+run:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ aurrizkia estekaren helburuari.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiperestekak automatikoki hipenatzen dira behar izanez gero PDF irteeran,
+ eta klikagarri bihurtzen dira DVI eta PDF irteeretan.
+ Estekaren testuari formatua ezartzeko, nabarmendu hiperestekaren txertakuntza
+ eta erabili testu-estiloaren elkarrizketa-koadroa.
+ Adibide honen estekaren testua lodiz eta sans serif estiloarekin dago:
+
+\family sans
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX-en webgune nagusia"
+target "http://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Estekaren testuaren kolorea alda daiteke, PDFaren propietateen elkarrizketa-koad
+roko (
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PDFaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+propietateak
+\family default
+ menua)
+\family sans
+Erabili hiperref euskarria
+\family default
+ aktibatu eta
+\family sans
+Aukera gehigarriak
+\family default
+ eremuan aukera sartuz
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+urlcolor=blue
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Eranskinak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Eranskinak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Eranskinak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eranskin bat sortzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+ Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hasi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskina
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hemen
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Menu honek dokumentuan kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen posiziotik dokumentuaren
+ amaiera arte eranskinaren eskualdea ezartzen du.
+ Eskualdea gorri koloreko ertz batekin markatuta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eranskinaren eskualdean kokatzen den kapitulu (edo atal) bakoitza eranskin
+ bat bezala hartzen da, Latineko hizki maiuskula batekin zenbatuta.
+ Eranskineko azpiatalen zenbaketan hizkiari jarraian puntu bat gehitzen
+ zaio, eta ondoren azpiatalaren zenbakia.
+ Eranskineko atal guztiei erreferentzia egin dakieke, atal arrunten antzera.
+ Ikus honako adibideak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Kredituak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskina;
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Esportatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bibliografia
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Bibliografia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi modu daude bibliografia sortzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentu batean.
+ Bibliografiaren datu-base bat sar dezakezu,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ datu-basea
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ izenarekin ezagutzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ hurrengo azpiatalean azaltzen da, edo bibliografia eskuz txerta dezakezu,
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ paragrafo-ingurunea erabiliz (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliografia_ingurunea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean irakur dezakezu).
+ Zenbakizko aipamenak ezik, dokumentuan beste edozer erabiltzeko, egilea
+ eta urtearen aipamenak bezalakoak, bibliografiaren datu-base bat erabili
+ behar duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bibliografia ingurunea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bibliografia ingurunean, paragrafo bakoitza zenbaki bat agertzen duen gris
+ koloreko kutxa edukiko du.
+ Bertan klik eginez, elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekiko eta hor
+\family sans
+Gakoa
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\family default
+ bat ezar dezakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Gakoa
+\family default
+ izen sinbolikoa da, eta hori erabiltzen da bibliografia-sarrerari aipamena
+ egiteko.
+ Adibidez, uneko dokumentuko bibliografiako bigarren sarrera \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i buruzko
+ liburu bat da.
+ Sarrera honen gakoa "latexlagunartea" aukeratu da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bibliografiaren sarreraren gakoari erreferentzia egiteko erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Aipamena
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia.
+ Aipamenaren erreferentziaren kutxa txertatzen da, eta aipamenaren leihoa
+ agertzean erabilgarri dagoen gakoen zerrendatik gako bat edo gehiago hauta
+ ditzakezu.
+ Aipamenaren erreferentziaren kutxa etiketatua izango da erreferentziatutako
+ gakoarekin.
+ Ondoren, egin klik kutxan, aipamenen leihoa agertuko da eta bertan erreferentzi
+a alda dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irteeran, aipamenen erreferentziak bibliografiako sarreren zenbaki gisa
+ agertuko dira kortxete artean.
+ Sarreraren
+\family sans
+Etiketa
+\family default
+ ezartzen baduzu, etiketa agertuko da zenbakiaren ordez.
+ Hurrengo bi adibideetan, aurrenekoa ez dauka etiketarik, bigarrenak ordea
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Kredituak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketa du:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Begiratu
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion Second Edition
+\family default
+ liburuan:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko garatzaileak Kredituetan zerrendatu dira:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Lyx_kredituak"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bibliografiaren datu-basea (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografia ! Datu-baseak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografia ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Bibliografiaren-datu-basea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bibliografien datu-baseak oso erabilgarriak dira bibliografia berdina dokumentu
+ desberdinetan erabiltzen baduzu.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oso erabilgarriak dira baita ere haiei buruzko artikulu eta oharren datu-baseak
+ mantentzeko.
+ Azpian aipatutako datu-baseen programa gehienek oharrak eta kritikak informazio
+ bibliografikoekin idaztea baimentzen dizute.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Gainera, bibliografiako sarrera guztientzako diseinu bateratu bat edukitzea
+ errazten du.
+ Zure lan arloko liburu eta artikulu garrantzitsu guztien bibliografia datu-base
+ batean bildu ditzakezu.
+ Datu-base hau dokumentu desberdinentzako erabil daiteke, eta soilik dokumentu
+ zehatz batean aipatutako sarrerak agertuko dira bibliografiaren zerrendan
+ dokumentu horrentzako.
+ Jadanik aipatu dituzun artikulu eta liburuen jarraipena mantentzean, zure
+ zama arintzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Datu-basea
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.bib
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapeneko testu-fitxategi bat da , bibliografia formatu berezi batean
+ edukiz.
+ Formatua
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX-2"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ liburuetan (
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida,latex_liburua"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) azaltzen dira.
+ Fitxategia testu editore arrunt batekin sor daitekeen arren, normalean
+ datu-baseko sarrerak sortzeko eta editatzeko programa bereziak erabiltzen
+ dira.
+ Halako programen zerrenda \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko wikian mantentzen da honako URLan:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Datu-base bat erabiltzeko,
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Aurk.
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+BibT
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bibliografia
+\family default
+ menua erabili.
+ Kutxa gris bat txertatu eta leiho bat agertuko da.
+ Leiho horretan, datu-base bat edo gehiago eta estiloaren fitxategi bat
+ karga ditzakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Gehitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bibliografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Aurk.-ra
+\family default
+ aukerak bibliografientzako sarrera gehitzen du gaien aurkibidean.
+
+\family sans
+Edukia
+\family default
+ goitibeherako zerrendan, datu-baseko zein zati argitaratuko den hauta dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Estiloaren fitxategia testu-fitxategi bat da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.bst
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenekoa, eta bibliografiako sarrera zer itxura edukiko duten kontrolatzen
+ du.
+ Sisteman instalatuta duzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketak estilo hauetako asko eskaintzen ditu,
+ eta argitaratzaile askok beraien estiloen fitxategiak eskaintzen dituzte.
+ Ez zaitez beraz diseinuagatik arduratu.
+ Zure estiloaren fitxategia ere idatz dezakezu, baina hori adituentzako
+ gauza bat da.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hori nola egiten den jakiteko, begiratu
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipamenaren erreferentzia bat txertatzeak arestiko atalean azaldu den bezala
+ funtzionatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Datu-base batetik bibliografia sortzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ programa erabiltzen du.
+ Programa hau kontrolatzeko \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+BibT
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+eX
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+komandoa
+\family default
+ eremuan aukerak gehitu ditzakezu.
+ Aukerak gehitu aurretik ordea, biziki gomendatzen da
+\family sans
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eskuliburua irakurtzea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zatitua
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa aktibatzen duzunean, hainbat zatitutako bibliografi eduki
+ ditzakezu.
+ Hau eta beste aukerak xehetasunez azaltzen dira
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Bibliografiak Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-ekin pertsonalizatzea
+\emph default
+ atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu honetan bi bibliografia erabili ditugu hauek sortzeko bi metodoen
+ arteko desberdintasunak erakusteko.
+ Ikus dezakezunez, datu-base batetik sortutako bibliografia batek dokumentuan
+ erreferentziatu diren datu-baseko sarrerak soilik zerrendatzen ditu.
+
+\family sans
+alphadin.bst
+\family default
+ estiloaren fitxategia erabili dugu Alemanaren erreferentzi-gakoaren eskema
+ konplexua lortzeko bibliografian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bibliografiaren diseinua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliografia ! Diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipamenaren erreferentziaren elkarrizketa-koadroan aipamenaren formatu berezi
+ bat ezar dezakezu.
+ Horretarako,
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ ataleko
+\family sans
+NatBib
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa aktibatu behar duzu.
+ Erreferentzia batentzako aipamenaren estiloa ezartzean lehenetsia gainidazten
+ da.
+ Aipamenen formatu globalerako, erabili Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ estiloaren fitxategiak aurreko
+ atalean azaldu den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, testua ere ezar dezakezu, aipamenaren erreferentziaren aurretik
+ edo ondoren agertzeko.
+ Hori aipamenaren erreferentziaren leihoan egiten da.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+3.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapitulua
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ testua ezarri dugu erreferentziaren atzean agertzeko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "3. kapitulua"
+key "latexlagunartea"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Indizea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizearen sorrera
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Indizea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizeko sarrera bat sortzeko
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Indizearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sarrera
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/index-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabil dezakezu.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Ind
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketa duen kutxa gris bat txertatuko da indizean agertzen den testua
+ edukiz.
+ Kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen hitza edo unean nabarmenduta dagoen testua proposatuk
+o du \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek indizearen sarrera gisa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo azpiataletan indizeen komandoak gainetik begiratuko ditugu.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en indize-motorrari buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida,latex_liburua"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ liburuak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizeen sarrerak alda ditzakezu haien kutxen gainean klik eginez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizeen zerrenda dokumentuan
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Zerrenda
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Aurk.\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indizeen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zerrenda
+\family default
+ menuarekin txerta dezakezu.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Indizea
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketa duen kutxa urdin argiak indizea irteeran zer lekutan inprimatuko
+ den erakutsiz.
+ Indizeen zerrendaren kutxa ez da \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko beste kutxak bezala klikagarria.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Indizeko sarrerak elkartzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea ! Elkartzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizeen sarrerak talde batean elkar daitezke irakurleari bilaketa azkar
+ bat eskaintzeko indizean.
+ Adibidez, indizeen sarrerak elkartzea nahi ditugu elementuen eta zenbatutako
+ zerrendentzako
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sarreraren pean.
+ Lehen urratsa
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sarrera sortzea izango da
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zerrendak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean.
+ Elementuen (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zerrenda_Elementua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala) zerrendako indizearen sarreraren testuaren eremuan, honako komandoa
+ txertatu dugu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Zerrendak ! Elementua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta beste komando hau ere bai
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Zerrendak ! Zenbatuta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zerrenda_Zenbatuta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ataleko zenbatutako zerrendentzako.
+ Ez badugu
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ indizearen sarrerarik, berdin inprimatuko da, baina orrialdearen zenbakirik
+ gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ harridura ikurrak taldearen mailak markatzen ditu.
+ Hiru maila eduki ditzakezu: indizeen maila bakoitza piska bat gehiago koskatzen
+ da.
+ Maila gorenerako indizearen sarrerarik ez da behar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Orrialdeen barrutia
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea ! Orrialdeen barrutia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normalean, indizearen sarrera bat indexatutako atalaren orrialde zenbakiarekin
+ agertuko da.
+ Batzuetan ordea, sarrera berdinarentzako orrialde gehiago indexatzea nahi
+ izan dezakezu.
+ Adibidez, paragrafoen inguruneak indexatzea nahi badugu,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paragrafo-inguruneak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean indizearen sarrera bat sartu dugu honako komandoarekin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Paragrafoen inguruneak|(
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta beste sarrera bat
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LyX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalaren amaieran honako komandoarekin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Paragrafoen inguruneak|)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+|(
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+|)
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ komandoak indizearen barrutia hasi eta amaitzen dute urrenez urren.
+ Indizeko sarrera berdinak dokumentuko beste lekuetan sar ditzakezu baita
+ ere.
+ Irteeran sarrera baten barruan agertuko dira, indexatutako dokumentuaren
+ zatien orrialdeen zerrendarekin (komaz bereiztuta).
+ Adibide bat indizeko
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sarrera da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Erreferentziak gurutzatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea ! Erreferentziak gurutzatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizearen beste sarrera bati ere erreferentzia egiteko aukera dago.
+ Indizearen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+GIF
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ sarreran (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Irudien-formatua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean) erreferentzia egin zaio atal berdineko
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Irudien formatuak
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sarrerari honako sarrera erabiliz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+GIF|see{Irudien formatua}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+non kortxeteak \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea bezala sartu behar diren.
+ Kortxete arteko testua erreferentziatutako sarrera da.
+ Erreferentziak ez du orrialdearen zenbakirik erakutsiko irteeran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Indizeko sarrerak ordenatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea ! Sarrerak ordenatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azentudun karaktereak erabil ditzakezu indizearen sarreretan, baina kasu
+ horretan, sarrerek ez dituzte indizearen ordenaren arauak jarraituko.
+ Indizearen sarrerak alfabetikoki ordenatzen dira, baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea sortzeko atzeko planoan programa gehigarri bat lantzen da, ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ez daki nola ordenatu hizkuntza desberdinetako azentuak.
+ Adibidea ahal den argiena izateko, frantsesa hizkuntza erabiliko dugu indizeare
+n
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maître
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maison
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maïs
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sarrerekin.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Probako sarrera ! maître
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Probako sarrera ! maître@ma
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+"i
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+For an unknown reason, the character ï cannot directly be entered to index
+ entries in Basque documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Probako sarrera ! maison
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Guk nahi dugun ordena
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maïs, maison, maître
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ izan arren,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maître, maïs, maison
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ eran ordenatuko dira.
+ Hau lortzeko erabili honako komandoa:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+aurreko sarrera@uneko sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestiko adibidean,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maison
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maïs
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+-en ondoren nahi genuenez, maison-entzako sarrera honela idatzi dugu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+maître@maïs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aurreko sarrerak ez dauka existitzen den benetako sarrera bat izan beharrik,
+ beste hitz bat erabil dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-i sarreraren ordena zehazteko, ikus hurrengo
+ azpiataleko adibidea.
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizea sortzeko
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ programa erabiltzen ari bazara, egoera batzuetan indizearen sarreraren
+ ordena ez da zuzena (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala).
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko aeguill paketearen indizearen sarrera inprima lezake
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ programak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:DokLetraTipoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko beste paketeen indizearen sarreren ondoren nahiz eta indizeko
+ komando guztiak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak !
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ esaldiarekin hasi.
+ aeguill-entzako sarrera oin-ohar baten barruan dagoelako gertatzen da hori.
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+-en akats hori konpontzeko, gehitu honako komandoak dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Indizeko sarreren diseinua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea ! Sarreren diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizearen sarreren itxura alda dezakezu testu-estiloaren elkarrizketa-koadroa
+ erabiliz.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sarrera txotxoloak !
+\shape italic
+Txotxolo hau letra etzanarekin dago
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Orrialdearen zenbakia ere alda dezakezu
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+|
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ karakterea sartu ondoren \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando bat (alderantzizko barrarik gabe).
+ Ikus dezagun adibide bat:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+orrialdearen zenbakia etzanarekin:|textit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+orrialdearen zenbakia forma etzanarekin lortzeko.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sarrera txotxoloak ! orrialdearen zenbakia etzanarekin:|textit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Normalean \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak alderantzizko barra batekin hasten dira, baina
+ kasu berezi honetan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+|komandoa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ honakoa adierazten du:
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+komandoa{orrialdearen zenbakia}
+\series default
+.
+ Begiradatxo bat eman
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalari \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en sintaxiari buruz gehiago ikasteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: indizearen sarrera bakunei formatua emateak soilik funtzionatzen du
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ programa erabiltzen baduzu indizea sortzeko, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Hala ere,
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ erabiltzen baduzu, testu lodia edo etzana ezik, beste guztiak ez du funtzionatu
+ko.
+ Gau za da xindy programak elementu semantikoak erabili aurretik definitzera
+ derrigortzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "678 o."
+key "latexlagunartea"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+xehetasun gehiagorako.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orokorrean, orrialdeen zenbakiei zuzenean formaturik ez ematea gomendatzen
+ dizugu.
+ Hori egin ordez, aitzinsolasean makro bat defini dezakezu, eta hura erabili.
+ Aztertu baita ere zergatik nahi duzun orrialde batzuek zenbakiak lodiz
+ egotea.
+ Agian indexatutako terminoaren definizioari erreferentzia egiten dien erreferen
+tzien orrialde guztiak etzanda nahi dituzu, irakurleek definizioak erraz
+ bilatzeko.
+ Horrela bada, jarri honakoa aitzinsolasean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+IndizeaDef}[1]{
+\backslash
+textit{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta idatzi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+nire sarrera|IndizeaDef
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+indizearen sarreran.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sarrera txotxoloak ! nire sarrera|IndizeaDef
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Gauzak horrela egiteak bere onurak ditu: egunen batean iritziz aldatu,
+ edo argitaratzaileak agintzen badizu definizioak ez dutela letra etzanarekin
+ egon behar, baizik eta lodiarekin, aitzinsolasean aurkitzen den makroa
+ soilik aldatu beharko duzu, baina ez indizearen sarrera bakoitza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indize guztiaren diseinua ere alda dezakezu.
+ Adib., dokumentu honetako indizearen zerrendaren kutxa lodia gisa markatu
+ dugu, indizeko sarrera guztiak letra-tipo lodia edukitzeko.
+ Ataza aurreratuagoentzako,
+\emph on
+Indizearen Estilo Fitxategia
+\emph default
+ (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Index Style File
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) izenekoa konfiguratu behar duzu, ikus makeindex edo xindy programen dokumentaz
+ioa xehetasun gehiagorako,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "xindy,makeindex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Indizearen programa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Indizea ! Programa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizearen sarrerentzako
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ programa instalatzen denean, soilik GNU/Linux sistemetan dago erabilgarri,
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek hau erabiltzen du indizeak sortzeko; bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ barnekoa den
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ programa erabiltzen da.
+ Bi programak kontrola daitezke \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroko aukerekin,
+ ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LaTeX-en-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Aukera erabilgarriak hemen zerrendatu eta azaltzen dira:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "makeindex,xindy"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Beste programa bat ere zehatz dezakezu indizea sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+makeindex oso zaharra da, ez da garatzen jarraituko eta akats ugari ditu,
+ kontutan izan gainera buruan soilik Ingelesa hizkuntza zutela hura garatzean.
+ Beraz, huts egiten du Ingelesaren testu zuzenetik kanpo dauden beste edozer
+ gauzak ordenatzean.
+ Arestian erakutsi dugu ordenatzea nola konpondu.
+ Hala ere, beste hizkuntza batean idazten baduzu eta GNU/Linux erabiltzen
+ baduzu,
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ erabiltzen has zintezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nomenklatura / Glosarioa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenklatura
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Glosarioa| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Nomenklatura
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Nomenklatura"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Batzuetan, dokumentuan zehar aipatzen diren ikurren zerrenda bat bildu behar
+ izaten da, haiei buruzko azalpen labur batekin.
+ Honi nomenklatura edo glosarioa deitzen zaio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nomenklaturak sortzeko gai izateko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! nomencl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea instalatu behar da.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ katalogoan,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeX_katalogoa"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, aurkituko duzu, edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sistemako pakete-kudeatzailean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nomenklaturaren sarrera bat sortuko da kurtsorea ikurraren sarreraren ondoren
+ kokatzen baduzu, eta gero
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Nomenklatura-sarrera
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/nomencl-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabili.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Nom
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketa duen kutxa gris bat txertatuko da, eta laster-leiho bat agertuko
+ da nomenklaturaren sarrera eskatuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nomenklaturaren sarrera batek bi eremu nagusi ditu: aurrenekoa erreferentzia
+ egitea nahi diozun ikurra da; bigarrena berriz, ikurrari dagokion azalpena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: baliozko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kodea sartu behar duzu nomenklaturaren elkarrizketa-koadroko
+ eremu guztietan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenklaturaren definizioa eta diseinua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenklatura ! Diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formuletan ikurrak dituzunean, haiek
+\family sans
+Ikurra
+\family default
+ eremuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko formulak bezala defini behar dituzu.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ lortzeko txertatu honakoa:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ karaktereak formula hasi eta amaitu egiten du.
+ Hizki grekoarentzako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoa alderantzizko barraren (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) ondoren hizkiaren izena da.
+ Hizki grekoak maiuskuletan agertzeko, hasi komandoa ere maiuskuletan, adibidez,
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Sigma
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en sintaxiari buruzko sarrera laburra
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+atalean eman da.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezin duzu Testu-estiloa elkarrizketa-koadroa erabili azalpenaren testuari
+ formatua emateko, baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak erabil ditzakezu.
+ Adibidez, dokumentu honetako
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ikurrarentzako nomenklaturaren sarreraren azalpena honakoa da:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+sarrera txotxolo bat
+\backslash
+textsf{sigma} karakterearentzako
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textsf
+\series default
+ komandoak letra-tipoak sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif-ekin ezartzen ditu.
+
+\series bold
+Lodia
+\series default
+ letra-tipoa lortzeko, erabili
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textbf
+\series default
+,
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina
+\family default
+rentzako
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texttt
+\series default
+,
+\emph on
+enfasia
+\emph default
+rentzako berriz erabili
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+emph
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenklaturako sarreren antolaketa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenklatura ! Antolaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nomenklaturako sarrerak alfabetikoki ordenatzen ditu ikurraren definizioaren
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodeak.
+ Honek ustekabeko emaitzak eragin ditzake, adibidez formuletan ikurrak badituzu.
+ Demagun
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "a"
+description "a hizkiaren sarrera txoro bat"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "$\\sigma$"
+description "sigma karaktere grekoaren sarrera txoro bat"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ ikurrentzako nomenklaturako sarrerak dituzula.
+ Hauek 'a' eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ arabera ordenatuko dira (
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+ baino lehenago agertuko da ordenan, ordenatzean
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ karakterea ere kontutan hartzen baita).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ordenatzea kontrolatzeko, nomenklatuaren elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Ordenatu
+\family default
+ eremua editatu.
+ Ondoren, nomenklaturako sarrera eremu horren arabera ordenatuko da, eta
+ ez ikurraren definizioaren arabera.
+ Emandako adibidean,
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ sarreraren
+\family sans
+Ordenatu
+\family default
+ eremuan
+\family sans
+sigma
+\family default
+ sar dezakezu, eta horrela
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ baino lehenago agertuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azpitaldeak eta ordenaren sarrerak erabiltzear buruzko argibideak jakiteko,
+ ikus
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+-en dokumentazioa,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenklaturaren aukerak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenklatura ! Aukerak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+ paketeak aukera batzuk eskaintzen ditu nomenklaturaren itxura egokitzeko.
+ Ondoren aukera horietako batzuk zerrendatu dira, gehiago edukitzeko begiratu
+ bere dokumentazioan:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+refeq
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, see equation (
+\emph on
+eq
+\emph default
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (ikus ekuazioa) esaldia eransten dio nomenklaturako sarrera bakoitzari,
+ non
+\family sans
+\emph on
+eq
+\family default
+\emph default
+ nomenklaturako sarreraren aurrean dagoen azken ekuazioaren zenbakia den.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+refpage
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+, page (
+\emph on
+page
+\emph default
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (orrialdea) esaldia eransten dio nomenklaturako sarrera bakoitzari, non
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+page
+\family default
+\emph default
+ nomenklaturako sarrera agertzen den orrialdearen zenbakia den.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+intoc nomenklatura txertatzen du gaien aurkibidean
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hauetaz gain
+\series bold
+croatian
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+danish
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+english
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+french
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+german
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+italian
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+polish
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+portugese
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+russian
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+spanish
+\series default
+ eta
+\series bold
+ukrainian
+\series default
+ aukerak daude erreferentziako testuak eta nomenklaturaren titulua dagokion
+ hizkuntzan erakusteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aukera bat edo gehiago erabiltzeko, gehitu horiek komaz bereiztutako dokumentu-k
+lasearen aukeren zerrendari
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan.
+ Dokumentu honetan
+\series bold
+intoc
+\series default
+ erabili da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestiko aurreneko bi aukerak ere erabil ditzakezu nomenklaturako sarrera
+ mota batzuentzako, nomenklaturaren elkarrizketa-koadroko Azalpena eremuari
+ honako komandoetariko bat gehitzen diozunean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeq
+\series bold
+refeq
+\series default
+ aukera bezala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefpage
+\series bold
+refpage
+\series default
+ aukera bezala
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeqpage
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeq
+\backslash
+nomrefpage
+\series default
+-ren notazio laburra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefeq,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefpage,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefeqpage Dagozkion aukerak desaktibatzen ditu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenklatura inprimatzea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenklatura ! Inprimatzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nomenklatura inprimatzeko, erabili
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Zerrendak
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Aurk.
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Nomenklatura
+\family default
+ menua.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Nomenklatura
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etiketa duen urdin argia koloreko kutxa bat erakutsiko da nomenklatura
+ inprimatzen den lekuan irteeran.
+ Indizearen zerrendaren kutxa bezala, nomenklaturaren zerrendaren kutxa
+ ez da klikagarria.
+ Irteeran, nomenklaturaren tituluan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Nomenklatura
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bezala agertuko da.
+ Ez baduzu izen hori atsegin, aitzinsolasean
+\backslash
+nomname komandoa berriro definitu.
+ Adibidez, izena
+\emph on
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Ikurren zerrenda
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ esaldira aldatzeko, gehitu honako lerroa aitzinsolasean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomname}{Ikurren zerrenda}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikurrentzako erabiltzen den tarte kopurua aldatzeko, honako lerroa sartu
+ aitzinsolasean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomlabelwidth}{zabalera}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean zerrendatutako unitate bat duen balioa da
+\series bold
+zabalera
+\series default
+, balio lehenetsia 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenklaturaren programa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nomenklatura ! Programa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Nomenklaturaren-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ programa erabiltzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketako zati baita, nomenklatura sortzeko.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan bestelako programa bat zehatz dezakezu,
+ edo aukerak gehitu
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ kontrolatzeko, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LaTeX-en-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Adarrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adarrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Adarrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Adarrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Batzuetan interesgarria da dokumentuko zati batzuk ezkutatzea irteeran.
+ Adibidez, irakasle batek ez du nahi ikasleek galderen erantzunik ikustea,
+ baina dokumentu berdinean galderak eta erantzunak edukitzeak azterketak
+ prestatzen dituztenentzako gauzak errazten ditu.
+ Egoera hauentzako, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek testua adarren artean jartzea baimentzen dizu.
+ Testua irteeran agertuko da baldin eta kokatuta dagoen adarra aktibatuta
+ badago.
+ Adar bat sortzeko, joan
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ezarp
+\family sans
+e
+\family default
+nak elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Adarrak
+\family default
+ atalera.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro honetan adarraren izena, bere aktibazioaren egoera
+ eta atzeko planoko kolorea zehatz daiteke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adar batean egon beharko lukeen testua, adarraren txertakuntzaren kutxan
+ jarriko da.
+ Kutxa hauek
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Adarra
+\family default
+ menua, non adar bat aukera dezakezun, erabiliz txertatzen dira.
+ Beranduago, kutxen adarra alda ditzakezu saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin
+ haien gainean klik eginez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikus dezagun adibide bat, non galderaren testua soilik agertzen den eta
+ erantzunaren adarra desaktibatuta dagoen eta irteeran ez den erakusten:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch galdera
+inverted 0
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nork irabazi zuen aurreneko fisikako Nobel saria?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch erantzuna
+inverted 0
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wilhem Conrad Röntgen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adarren txertakuntzen barruan sar ezin daitekeen irteerako baldintzak erabiltzek
+o, ekuazioak bezala, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko definizio berezien kodea sar dezakezu adar bakoitzaren
+tzako.
+ Adibidez, galdera adarrarentzako honakoak definitu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en sintaxiari buruzko sarrera
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurki dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+galdera}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+erantzuna}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+eta erantzuna adarrarentzako
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+galdera}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+erantzuna}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch galdera
+inverted 0
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+galdera}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+erantzuna}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch erantzuna
+inverted 0
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+galdera}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+erantzuna}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orain,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+galdera{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\series default
+ eta
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+erantzuna{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\series default
+ komandoak erabil ditzakezu baldintzako irteera lortzeko.
+ Formula baten adibidea jarri dugu, non soilik
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+galdera
+\series default
+ zatia erakutsiko den:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\galdera{x_{1}}\erantzuna{x_{2}}=1\galdera{+\sqrt{3}}\erantzuna{-\sqrt{3}}.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikaren barruan, eragin berdina lor daiteke matematikako makroak erabiliz,
+ ikus
+\emph on
+Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PDFen propietateak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDFen propietateak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:PDFen-propietateak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuaren PDF irteerarentzako aukera bereziak konfigura ditzakezu
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+PDFaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+propietateak
+\family default
+ atalean.
+ Aukera guztiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketeak eskaintzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+ erabiltzeak erreferentzia gurutzatu guztiak estekatuko ditu DVI eta PDFko
+ irteeran.
+ Honela, zure dokumentuaren irakurleak gaien aurkibideko sarrera batean
+ klik egin dezake, edo erreferentzia baten gainean, eta dokumentuan erreferentzi
+atutako zatira joango da.
+
+\family sans
+PDFaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+propietateak
+\family default
+ ataleko
+\family sans
+Hiperestekak
+\family default
+ fitxan esteken itxura eta bibliografien atzeranzko erreferentziak sortuko
+ diren zehatz dezakezu.
+ Atzeranzko erreferentziak bibliografian agertuko dira sarrera desberdinen
+ ondoren, sarrera erreferentziatzen den atalaren, gardenkiaren edo orrialdearen
+ zenbakia erakutsiz.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Laster-markak
+\family default
+ fitxan, zure dokumentuaren atal bakoitzarentzako PDFko laster-markak sortuko
+ diren ezar dezakezu, irakurleei dokumentuan zehar nabigatzea errazteko.
+ Gainera, zure dokumentuko atalen antzera, laster-markak zenbatuko diren
+ edo ez erabaki dezakezu.
+ Ireki laster-markako mailak aukerarekin, PDFa irekitzean laster-marketan
+ atalen zer mailara arte erakutsiko den zehatz dezakezu.
+ Adibidez, 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mailarekin atal eta azpiatal guztiak erakutsiko dira, 1
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mailarekin berriz soilik atalak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Orokorra
+\family default
+ fitxako goiburuaren informazioa PDFarekin batera gordetzen da fitxategiaren
+ propietate gisa.
+ Programa askok ahalmena daukate informazio hori ateratzeko, adibidez, egilea
+ zein den eta PDFak zer gai jorratzen duen automatikoki ezagutzeko.
+ Hau oso erabilgarria da PDFak ordenatzeko, sailkatzeko edo bibliografietako
+ gauzetan erabiltzeko.
+
+\family sans
+Bete goiburua automatikoki
+\family default
+ aukera ezartzen denean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek goiburuaren informazioa zure dokumentuko titulu
+ eta egitearen ezarpenetik jasotzen saiatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Kargatu pantaila osoko moduan
+\family default
+ aukerak PDFa pantaila osoko moduan irekiko du, aurkezpenetarako erabilgarria
+ izan ohi dena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDFaren propietateak ere erabili dira dokumentu honetan.
+ Dokumentuaren ezarpenei begiratzen badiezu,
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+-en aukera gehigarri batzuk erabili direla ikusiko duzu.
+ Azalpen gehiagorako irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ hyperref-en eskuliburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sintaxia
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:TeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:TeX-kodearen-kutxak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek atzealdeko planoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ erabiltzen duenez motor gisa, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando eta egitura
+ asko onartzen ditu, baina ez guztiak.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek komando desberdinak eskaintzen dituzten ehundaka pakete ditu.
+ Denboraren poderioz paketeak eguneratzen joateaz gain, pakete berriak gehitzen
+ dira.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko paketeetan eskaintzen diren irtenbide ia guztiak idazteko aukera eskaintze
+n dizu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek.
+ Baina ikuspegi horretatik, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ez dago erabat eguneratua eta ez ditu pakete
+ guztiak eta haien komandoak onartzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ez zaitez kezkatu ordea, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak zuzenean erabil ditzakezu \SpecialChar LyX
+-en \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen
+ kutxen barruan.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxa sortzeko
+\family sans
+Txertatu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kodea
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/ert-insert.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabil dezakezu.
+ Klik eginez kutxa ireki egiten da, eta saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klik
+ egitean ixten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Komando osoak edo osatu gabeak txerta ditzakezu \SpecialChar TeX
+ kode gisa.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko testu izan daiteke osatu gabeko komandoa.
+ Adibidez, hitz baten inguruan marko bat marraztea nahi baduzu, eta horretarako
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fbox
+\series default
+ komandoa erabiliz, hitzaren aurretik
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fbox{
+\series default
+ komando zatia idatz dezakezu \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxa batean, eta hitzaren ondoren
+ beste \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxan itxierako
+\series bold
+}
+\series default
+ kortxetea.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen bi kutxen arteko hitza argumentua izango litzateke honako adibidean
+ ikus daitekeen antzera:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ERT.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+irudi horrek honako (euskaratu egin dugu :) lerroa emango luke
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lerro honetan hitz batek
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fbox{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+markoa
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: parametrorik ez duten \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoen amaieran, zuriune bat txertatu behar
+ da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek komandoa amaitu dela jakiteko.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sintaxiaren sarrera laburra
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sintaxia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sintaxia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu edo liburu handiak idaztean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek darabilen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ motorreko komandoei
+ buruzko zerbait ezagutzea komeni zaizu.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komandoetan oinarrituta dagoenez, zure testua
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+programatu
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dezakezu.
+ Komando egokiak jakinez gero, zure dokumentuaren diseinua edozein unetan
+ alda dezakezu.
+ Adib., demagun produktu baten eskuliburua idatzi duzula, eta bidaltzeko
+ epea egunaren amaiera dela.
+ Zure nagusiak zorionak eman dizkizu egindako lanarengatik, baina epigrafeen
+ etiketa guztiak lodiz nahi ditu.
+ Irudi eta taulen ehundaka epigrafe dituzu, baina eskuliburuan ez dago etiketari
+k letra lodiz.
+ Ia ezinezkoa izan daiteke epigrafeen etiketa guztiak aldatzea egun bakar
+ batean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orain \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sartzen da jokuan.
+ Arestian aipatu den bezala, arazo bakoitzarentzako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pakete bat dago.
+ Aurrenik zer pakete den bilatu eta horrela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko paketeen datu-basean begira
+ dezakezu,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeX-katalogoa"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Behar duzun emaitza
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! caption
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea da.
+ Paketea erabiltzeko, dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean kargatu behar duzu (
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+) honako komandoarekin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[options]{paketearen izena}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando guztiak alderantzizko barra batekin hasten dira, komandoaren
+ argumentua bi giltzen artean jartzen da, eta aukerak berriz bi kortxeteen
+ artean.
+ Jakin ezazu komando batzuk ez dutela argumentu edo aukerarik onartzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Daukazun egoeran, paketearen izena
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ da.
+ Paketearen dokumentazioa irakurri ostean, badakizu
+\series bold
+labelfont=bf
+\series default
+ aukerak epigrafe guztien etiketak letra-tipo lodira aldatuko dituela.
+ Beraz, gehitu honako komandoa:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+aitzinsolasean eta arazotxoa konponduta duzu.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ paketeak eskaintzen dituen aukera gehiagorako begiratu dagokion dokumentazioa,
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "caption"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jakin ezazu zenbait dokumentu-klasek oso ezagunak diren arazoen irtenbideak
+ barnean dituztela ,arestiko adibidea kasu.
+
+\family sans
+KOMA-Script
+\family default
+ klasea erabiliko bazenu, ez zenuke
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ paketearen beharrik izango, eta aitzinsolasean honakoa idatzi beharko zenuke
+ (arestiko komandoaren ordez)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setkomafont{captionlabel}{
+\backslash
+bfseries}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+arazoa konpontzeko.
+ Dokumentu handiak idazteko asmoa baduzu, erabiltzea nahi duzun dokumentu-klasea
+ri buruzko dokumentazioa irakurtzea gomendatzen dizugu.
+ (argumentu bat baino gehiago onartzen dituzten komandoen adibide bat da
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setkomafont
+\series default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aitzinsolasean dauden komandoek dokumentu osoari eragiten diote, testuko
+ komandoek berriz soilik komandoaren ondoren dagoen testuari edo komandoaren
+ argumentu bezala erabilitako testuari eragiten diote.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando bat txertatzeko erabili \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxa bat aurreko atalean
+ aipatu den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ eta bere sintaxiari buruz gehiago ikasteko, irakurri itzazu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en liburuak
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dokumentuaren zatia aurreikustea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Berehalako aurrebista
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Aurrebista
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:DokZatia-aurreikustea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek zure dokumentuko atalen aurrebista zuzenean sor dezake, amaierako dokumentua
+k nolako itxura edukiko duen ikus dezazun
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+ menuaren bidez zure lana eten gabe.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko kodean idatzitako matematikako formulak ikustea nahi izanez gero,
+ instalatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! preview-latex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea arestian azaldu den bezala, eta aktibatu
+\family sans
+Tresnak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Itxura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izaera
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Bistaratu
+\family default
+ ataleko
+\family sans
+Bat-bateko aurrebista
+\family default
+ aktibatu.
+
+\family sans
+Aurrebistaren tamaina
+\family default
+ aukera tamainaren biderketaren faktorea da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu bat \SpecialChar LyX
+-en kargatzean sortzen dira aurrebistak, eta txertakuntza
+ bat editatzea amaitzean.
+ Jadanik kargatuta dauden dokumentuen aurrebistan
+\emph on
+ez
+\emph default
+ dira sortze
+\family sans
+Bat-bateko aurrebista
+\family default
+ kontrol-koadroa aktibatuz bakarrik.
+ Dokumentuak berriro ireki beharko dituzu aurrebistak aktibatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aurrebistak sortuko ditu matematikako txertakuntzentzako.
+ Gainera, txertaketaren elkarrizketa-koadroan
+\family sans
+Erakutsi aurrebista
+\family default
+ hautatzen baduzu, sartutako txertakuntzen aurrebista sortuko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aurrebistek funtziona dezaten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+ (sistema batzuetan soilik
+\series bold
+preview
+\series default
+ izena dauka) paketea instalatuta egon behar du.
+ Ez badago instalatuta, \SpecialChar TeX
+-en katalogoan,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeX-katalogoa"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sistemako pakete-kudeatzailean aurkituko duzu.
+ Emaitza hobeagoak lortzeko, instalatu
+\family sans
+pnmcrop
+\family default
+ programa
+\family sans
+netpbm
+\family default
+ paketetik; Windows sistema eragileko \SpecialChar LyX
+-entzako, programa hau \SpecialChar LyX
+-ekin batera
+ automatikoki instalatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, dokumentu osoko, edo zati baten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko iturburuak aurreikus ditzakezu.
+ Erabili
+\family sans
+Ikusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ikusi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+iturburua
+\family default
+ menua, leiho bat erakutsiko da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko iturburuko kodea erakutsiz.
+ Leihoak kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen paragrafoko iturburua erakutsiko du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko leiho nagusian, dokumentuaren zatiak hauta ditzakezu, eta horrela
+ hautapen (paragrafo bat baino gehiago) hori erakutsiko da iturburuko kode
+ gisa.
+ Dokumentu osoa iturburu gisa ikusteko, gaitu dagokion aukera iturburuaren
+ ikuspegiaren leihoan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Zuzentzaile-ortografikoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dauka zuzentzaile ortografikorik bere barnean eraikita.
+ Horren ordez, kanpoko
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hspell
+\family default
+ edp
+\family typewriter
+pspell
+\family default
+ programak erabiltzen ditu motor gisa.
+ Atal honetan programa hauetariko bat jadanik instalatuta duzula suposatzen
+ da.
+
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+ programa
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+-en ondorengotzat jotzen da, eta hainbat hizkuntza onartzen dituenez paraleloki,
+
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+ erabiltzea gomendatzen da.
+
+\family typewriter
+hspell
+\family default
+ Hebreera-ren zuzentzaile ortografikoa da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenetako
+\family sans
+Hizkuntzaren ezarpenetan
+\family default
+ zehazten da zer zuzentzaile ortografiko erabiliko den, baita harentzako
+ ezarpenak ere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Windows sistemako \SpecialChar LyX
+-en zuzentzaile ortografikoaren programa hautatzeko eremua
+ desaktibatuta eta erabilkaitz dago, soilik
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+ erabil daitekeelako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tresnak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Zuzentzailea menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabili zuzentzaile ortografikoa kurtsorearen uneko posiziotik abiarazte
+ko.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da aurkitutako hitz okerra (edo ezezaguna)
+ erakutsiz, bigarren eremuan editatzeko eta ordezteko aukera izanik.
+ Hitz ezezagun bat aurkitzen duenean, hitza nabarmenduko da eta testua korritu
+ egingo da hitza ikusgai egon dadin.
+ Zuzentzailearen elkarrizketa-koadroan, zuzenketa egiteko aholkua erakusten
+ duen kutxa bat dauka, baldin eta bat edo beste aurkitzen badu.
+ Zuzenketa horietariko batean klik eginez,
+\family sans
+Ordeztu
+\family default
+ eremuan kopiatuko du, klik bikoitzarekin zuzenean ordeztuko du.
+ Nahiz eta hitza ongi idatzita egon, ezezaguna gertatzen bazaio zuzentzaileari,
+ hiztegi pertsonalari gehitzeko aukera duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsi gisa,
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa koadroan ezarritako dokumentuaren hizkuntzak zehaztutako hiztegiar
+en fitxategia erabiltzen da.
+ Dokumentuaren hizkuntzarentzako hiztegirik ez baduzu, zuzentzaile ortografikoak
+ errore bat ekarriko du.
+ Egoera horretan, hiztegiarentzako bestelako fitxategi bat zehatz dezakezu
+ hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan
+\family sans
+Bestelako hizkuntza
+\family default
+ eremuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuzentzaileak bere lana amaitutakoan, begiratutako hitz kopuruari buruzko
+ informazioa emango dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Murriztapenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ezin da hitz baten ortografia globalki aldatu, hitzaren agerpen bakoitzaren
+ ortografia bereiztuta aldatzea baino.
+ Horretako
+\family sans
+Bilatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ordeztu
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroa erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ezin du hainbat hizkuntza dituen dokumentuak zuzendu.
+ Hori pspell programarekin egiten da, eta hizkuntza desberdinak ongi markatu
+ dituzula suposatuz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection*
+Ezarpen gehiago
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Zuzentzailea
+\family default
+ atalean aukera gehigarri batzuk daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ihes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+karaktereak Arruntak ez diren karaktereak gehitzeko aukera daukazu zuzentzaile
+ ortografikoak kontutan hartzeko.
+ Adib.
+ Alemaneko puntu bikoitza karakterea nahiz eta Ingelesezko dokumentua zuzentzen
+ egon.
+ Normalean, hau ez da beharrezkoa izaten.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hiztegi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pertsonala Beste fitxategi bat hiztegi pertsonal gisa erabiltzeko, zuzentzaile
+ ortografikoaren lehenetsia erabili ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Onartu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hitz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+konposatuak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Sinestarazi
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bezalako hitz konposatuekin zuzentzaile ortografikoa kexu egitea saihesteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Erabili
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sarrerako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kodeketa Dokumentuaren kodeketa erabiltzen du baita ere zuzentzaile ortografikoa
+rentzako.
+ Kodeketa Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ezarpenak elkarrizketa-koadroko Hizkuntza atalean zehazten
+ da.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kodeketak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Dokumentuen-ezarpenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Soilik gaitu hau
+\family sans
+ispell
+\family default
+ erabili behar baduzu, eta nazioarteko hizki ak dituzten hitzak ezin badira
+ egiaztatu.
+ Honek hiztegi guztiekin ez duela funtzionatu buruzko erroreen txostenak
+ jaso izan direnez, lehenetsi gisa desgaituta dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Thesaurus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oraingoz Thesaurusak ingelesezko hizkuntza darabilten dokumentuekin funtzionatze
+n du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Thesaurusa abiarazteko, nabarmendu hitz bat edo jarri kurtsorea haren atzean,
+ eta erabili
+\family sans
+Tresnak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Thesaurus
+\family default
+ menua edo tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/thesaurus-entry.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da zerikusia duten hitzak erakutsiz, ordezko
+ gisa erabil ditzakezularik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Agian, baliteke erakutsitako hitzek begiratzen ari egiaztatzen ari zarenarekin
+ zerikusirik ez izatea; aurkeztutako zerrendan korritu zerikusia duten hitzak
+ bilatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Thesaurusak soilik hitz bakunekin funtzionatzen du, eta soilik forma singularrea
+n daudenean.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+reports
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitzarekin abiarazitako thesaurusak ez du emaitzarik ematen, baina bilaketako
+ hitza
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+report
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bada, emaitzak bistaratzen ditu.
+ Hau saihesteko, nabarmendu soilik hitzaren singularreko zatia (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+report
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ adibide honetan) emaitzak lortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Aldaketen jarraipena
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Aldaketen jarraipena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Aldaketen jarraipena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Aldaketen-jarraipena"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Idazle talde batekin dokumentu bat idazten ari bazara, oso erabilgarria
+ da besteek egindako aldaketak nabarmenduta ikus ahal izatea dokumentuan.
+ Zuk erabakitzen duzu aldaketa horiek onartzen dituzun edo ez.
+ Hori lortzeko,
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Jarraitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketak
+\family default
+ menua aktibatu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentua egindako aldaketak trazuekin eta koloreekin nabarmenduko dira:
+
+\bar under
+\color blue
+azpimarratutako
+\bar default
+
+\bar under
+testua
+\bar default
+\color inherit
+ gehikuntza bat da,
+\color blue
+bertan behera utzitako testua
+\color inherit
+ ezabaketa bat berriz.
+ Kolorea aldaketa landu duen egilearen araberakoa da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenetan alda dezakezu kolorea
+\family sans
+Itxura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+izaera
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Koloreak
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kolorea ! Aldaketen jarraipena
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ atalean.
+ Aldaketaren egilea eta data \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko egoera-barran erakusten dira kurtsorea
+ aldatutako testuan dagoenean.
+ Informazio berdina erakutsiko da tresna-barrako
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/changes-merge.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+ botoia erabiltzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aldaketen jarraipena aktibatzean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\family sans
+berrikusi
+\family default
+ tresna-barra ikusiko duzu:
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra ! Berrikusi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestian erakutsi den bezala,
+\family sans
+berrikusi
+\family default
+ tresna-barrak honako botoiak ditu (ezkerretik eskuinera):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/changes-track.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Jarraitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/changes-output.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Erakutsi aldaketak irteeran
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/change-next.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Joan hurrengo aldaketara
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/change-accept.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Onartu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/change-reject.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Baztertu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/changes-merge.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Batu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/all-changes-accept.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Onartu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+guztiak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/all-changes-reject.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aldaketen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+jarraipena\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Baztertu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+aldaketa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+guztiak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/note-insert.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Oharra\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/note-next.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Arakatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hurrengo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oharra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Berrikusi tresna-barrak aldaketak onartzen, baztertzen edo batzen laguntzen
+ dizu.
+ Nabarmendu aldaketa eta egin klik tresna-barrako botoietariko batean.
+ Aldaketa batzen dituzunean, laster-leiho bat agertuko da, kurtsorearen
+ uneko posizioaren ondoren dagoen hurrengo aldaketari buruzko informazioa
+ eskainiz.
+ Ez daukazu, beraz, aldaketa zehatz bat nabarmendu beharrik.
+ Baturaren leihoan zuk erabaki dezakezu aldaketak onartzen edo baztertzen
+ dituzun, eta gero hurrengo aldaketara joan.
+ Horrela, dokumentuko aldaketa guztietara joan zaitezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tresna-barrak bi botoi ditu oharrak kudeatzeko, oharrak garrantzitsuak baitira
+ aldaketak azaltzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Egindako aldaketak irteeran erakusteko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+dvipost
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! dvipost
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea instalatuta egon behar du.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ katalogoan aurkituko duzu,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeX-katalogoa"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sistemako pakete-kudeatzailean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nazioarteko euskarria
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nazioarteko euskarria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Atal honek \SpecialChar LyX
+ nahi dituzun hizkuntzekin nola erabili azaltzen du.
+ Mendebaldekoak ez diren zenbait hizkuntzentzako Wiki orrialde bereziak
+ daude \SpecialChar LyX
+ nola konfiguratzen den azaltzen dituztenak haiek erabiltzeko:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Arabiera,Armeniera,Farsiera,Hebreera"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hizkuntzaz gain, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ikur fonetikoak ere onartzen ditu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Karaktere-berezia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hizkuntzaren aukerak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hizkuntza ! Aukerak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumentua ! Hizkuntza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ menuan hizkuntza eta karaktereen kodeketa ezar dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aukeratu zure hizkuntza elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza
+\family default
+ atalean.
+ Lehenetsia
+\family sans
+Ingelesa
+\family default
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kodeketa arloan, karaktereentzako kodeketa-mapa aukera dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek esportatzean
+ erabiltzeko.
+
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza lehenetsia
+\family default
+ aukera hobetsia da eta kasu gehienetan ongi funtzionatzen du.
+ Kodeketen aukera desberdinei buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Dokumentuen-ezarpenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Teklatuaren mapa konfiguratzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Teklatuaren-mapa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AEBtako teklatua baduzu, baina Ingelesa ez den beste hizkuntza batean idaztea
+ nahi izanez gero, bestelako teklatu-mapa erabil dezakezu.
+ Adibidearekin jarraituz, dokumentua Italieraz idazteko asmoa baduzu, konfigurat
+u \SpecialChar LyX
+ Italieraren teklatu-mapa erabiltzeko.
+ Hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroak
+\family sans
+Edizioa
+\family default
+ atalean, bi teklatu-mapa erabiltzeko aukera eskaintzen dizkizu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Teklatuaren-mapa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Aukeratu aurreneko eta bigarrengo teklatu-mapak, eta ondoren hautatu zein
+ erabiltzea nahi duzun.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azkenik, teklatu-mapa batzuk aldatzea nahi izan dezakezu, edo erabat desberdina
+ den teklatu-mapa bat sortu (Vulcanoa, adibidez).
+ Baliteke (jarraitu dezagun adibidearekin), nahiz eta AEBtako teklatua eduki,
+ normalean Italieraz idaztea baina noizbehinka aipamen batzuk alemanez egiteko
+ asmoa izatea.
+ Horrelakotan, zure teklatu-mapa propioa idatz dezakezu, edo existitzen
+ den bat aldatu nahi dituzun karaktereekin.
+ Honelako eta bestelako pertsonalizazioak
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan aipatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Karaktereen taulak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "epig:Latin1-karakterejokoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+taulak
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+ karaktere-jokoa erakusten du.
+ Aurreneko zortzi zutabetako karaktereak zuzenean idazteko ahalmena izan
+ beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula honi buruzko gauza batzuk jakitea komeni zaizu.
+ Buruan zenbait xehetasun gogoratu behar dituzu
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+ karaktere-jokoa erabiltzean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+ hautatu baduzu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzako
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ letra-tipoa bakarrik duten erabiltzaileei karaktere gutxi batzuk faltako
+ zaie: D0, F0, DE, AB eta BB ("eth" eta "thorn" maiuskula eta minuskula,
+ eta frantses komatxoak) ez dira agertuko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "epig:Latin1-karakterejokoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+ karaktere-jokoa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+00
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+10
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+20
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+30
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+40
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+50
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+60
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+70
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+80
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+90
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+A0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+B0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+C0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+D0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+E0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+F0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+00
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+@
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+P
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+'
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+p
+\end_layout
+
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+m
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+–
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+½
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Í
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ý
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+í
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ý
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+0E
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+>
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+N
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+^
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+n
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+~
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+®
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+¾
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Î
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Þ
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+î
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+þ
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
+0F
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+O
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+_
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+¯
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+¿
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ï
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ß
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ï
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ÿ
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondorengoa \SpecialChar LyX
+-en zuzenean agertu daitekeen azentudun karaktereen zerrenda
+ da.
+ Arestiko taulako azentudun karaktereak edukitzeaz gain
+\family typewriter
+ISO8859-2
+\family default
+-etik
+\family typewriter
+4
+\family default
+-rako karaktereak ere badauzka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ISO8859–1
+\family default
+-etik:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+dieresi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+zirkunflexu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+kamuts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+zorrotz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+tilet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+¸Çç
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+cetxoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+¯
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+macron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ISO8859–2
+\family default
+ -etik
+\family typewriter
+4
+\family default
+-ra:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+zirkunflexu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+zorrotz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ĩı̃Ũũ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+tilet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+cetxoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+macron
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ŐŰőű
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+hungarierako umlaut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestiko karaktere guztiak \SpecialChar TeX
+-eko letra-tipoetan onartuta daude.
+ Gainera, \SpecialChar TeX
+-ek ia karaktere guztietan marka diakritikoak eskaintzen ditu.
+ Ziurtatu zaitez
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ letra-kodeketa erabiltzen ari zarela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\start_of_appendix
+Erabiltzailearen interfazea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Erabiltzailearen-interfazea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eranskin honek menu erabilgarri guztiak zerrendatzen ditu, eta haien funtzionali
+tatea deskribatzen du.
+ Erreferentzia azkar bat bezala diseinatuta dago, erabiltzailearen gidan
+ gai berezi bat bilatzen ari zaren kasurako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fitxategia menua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menua ! Fitxategia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+ menuan oinarrizko eragiketak daude, eragiketa aurreratuago batzuekin.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Berria
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu berri bat sortzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Berria txantiloitik
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko sarrera honek txantiloi bat eskatuko dizu erabiltzeko.
+ Txantiloi bat hautatzean, dokumentuarentzako diseinuaren eginbide zehatz
+ batzuk automatikoki ezarriko dira, bestela eskuz aldatu beharko zenituzkeen
+ eginbideak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ireki
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu bat irekitzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Azken fitxategiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azpimenu honek azken aldian ireki diren fitxategi batzuk zerrendatzen ditu.
+ Egin klik horko fitxategi batean hura irekitzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Itxi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentua ixten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Itxi guztiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irekita dauden dokumentu guztiak ixten ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gorde
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentua gordetzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gorde honela
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentua izen berri batekin gordetzen du kopia bat sortzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gorde denak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Irekitako dokumentu guztiak gordetzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Leheneratu gordetakora
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentua berriro kargatzen du diskotik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bertsio-kontrola
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu berdinean pertsona bat baino gehiago lanean ari denean erabiltzen
+ da.
+
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Bertsio-kontrolak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\emph default
+ atalean aurki daiteke honi buruzko azalpena.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Inportatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hor honako fitxategi motak inporta ditzakezu \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentu berrira: \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko
+ bertsio zaharragoetakoak, HTML, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, testu soilekoak, komaz bereiztutako testuak
+ (CSV).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila
+\family default
+ elementua erabiltzean, testuko lerro-jauziek paragrafo berri bat hasiko
+ dute;
+\family sans
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila, elkartu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lerroak
+\family default
+ erabiltzean testuaren lerro jarraiak paragrafo handi bat bezala inportatuko
+ dira.
+ Paragrafo berri bat fitxategian lerro huts bat agertzean hasiko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Esportatu
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Esportatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentua hainbat fitxategi-formatura esporta dezakezu.
+ Zure \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentua kokatuta dagoen direktorioan kokatuko dira emaitzako fitxategi
+ak ere.
+ Menuko elementuak ez dira berdinak instalazio guztietan.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ konfiguratzean aurkitzen dituen programen arabera dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formatu erabilgarrien zerrenda jarri da, hala ere hauetariko batzuk xehetasunez
+ azaltzen dira
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:IrteerakoFitxFormatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CJK
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Txinera, Japoniera eta Koreerarzentzako \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.4.x bertsio bereziaren formatua.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en 1.5.0 bertsiotik aurrera, CJK erabat barneratuta dago \SpecialChar LyX
+-en.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DVI DVI formatua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+HTML HTML formatua (HTMLren bihurtzailea hirugarren batek ekoiztutakoa da,
+ eta ez du kasu guztietan funtzionatzen).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+HTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(MS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Word) HTML formatu berezia, emaitza
+\family sans
+MS Word
+\family default
+ programara inportatu ahal izateko, bere formulek kapsulatutako bit-mapen
+ letra-tipoak baitituzte, eta ez
+\family sans
+MathML
+\family default
+ formatuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) Testu fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ iturburuarekin, gainera dokumentuan erabilitako
+ irudi guztiak bihurtuko dira
+\family sans
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ programak irakur ahal izateko (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(soila) Testu fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ iturburuarekin, gainera dokumentuan erabilitako
+ irudi guztiak bihurtuko dira EPS formatura, formatu hau soilik irakur baitezake
+
+\family sans
+latex
+\family default
+ programak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1.y.x \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentua \SpecialChar LyX
+-en 1.y.x bertsioek irakur ahal izateko formatuan (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+y
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ bertsioaren zenbakiarekin ordezten da).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+OpenDocument Testu fitxategia OpenDocument formatuarekin,
+\family sans
+OpenOffice.org
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+KOffice
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Abiword
+\family default
+ eta beste batzuk ireki dezakete.
+ OpenDocument-en bihurtzailea hirugarren batek ekoiztutakoa da, eta ez du
+ kasu guztietan funtzionatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm) PDF formatua
+\family sans
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ programa erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) PDF formatua
+\family sans
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ programa erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf) PDF formatua
+\family sans
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ programa erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila Testu formatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2ascii) Testu formatua, dokumentua aurrenik PostScript formatura bihurtzen
+ da, eta gero testura esportatzen da
+\family sans
+ps2ascii
+\family default
+ programa erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Postscript PostScript formatua
+\family sans
+dvips
+\family default
+ programa erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Pertsonalizatua Formatu pertsonalizatua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ programak barnean DVI fitxategi bat sortzen du, gero PDF formatura bihurtzeko.
+ Piska bat zaharkitua dagoenez, itxura desberdina izan daiteke zuk espero
+ zenuenarekin konparatuz.
+
+\family sans
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ programak PDF fitxategiak zuzenean sortzen ditu, eta PDFren azken formatuak
+ onartzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementuetariko bat DVI, PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) edo Postscript falta bada, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en instalazioa eguneratu beharko
+ zenuke.
+ Eguneratu ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratu behar duzu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esportatzen duen programarentzako komando-lerroko aukera bereziak erabiliz
+ zure dokumentua esportatzea baimentzen dizu
+\family sans
+Pertsonalizatua
+\family default
+ elementuak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Inprimatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu honekin zure dokumentua inprima dezakezu, bai PostScript
+ formatuko fitxategi batera, bai inprimagailuan.
+ Inprimagailuak ere dokumentua PostScript formatuan erabiliko du.
+ PostScript formatura bihurtzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek dvips motorra darabil.
+ Informazio gehiagorako, irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fitxategia-Inprimatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Faxa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu hau faxaren programa instalatuta dagoenean soilik agertzen
+ da (Windows sistemetan programa hori \SpecialChar LyX
+-en PATH aurrizkian erregistratu behar
+ da).
+ Elementu honekin, zure dokumentua faxaren programaren (
+\family sans
+hylapex
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+kdeprintfax
+\family default
+) bidez bidal dezakezu.
+ Bidaltzeko formatu lehenetsia PostScript da.
+ Formatua \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko hobespenetan alda daiteke,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bihurtzaileak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaldu den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Leiho berria eta Itxi leihoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en instantzia berria ireki edo irekita dagoena ixten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Irten
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+gorde gabe dauden dokumentuak gordetzea nahi dituzun galdetu, eta gero irten
+ egiten da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Editatu menua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menua ! Editatu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Desegin eta Berregin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Desegin-eta-berregin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ebaki, Kopiatu, Itsatsi, Itsatsi azkena, Itsaste berezia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Oinarrizko-edizio-eginbideak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hautatu denak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu osoa hautatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bilatu eta ordeztu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Oinarrizko-edizio-eginbideak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eraman paragrafoa gora/behera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kurtsorea unean kokatuta dagoen paragrafoa desplazatzen du paragrafo bat
+ gora edo behera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Testu-estiloa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragrafo-ezarpenak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragrafoa ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafoaren lerrokadura, lerro arteko tartea eta etiketaren zabalera ezartzea
+ baimentzen dizu.
+ Ezarpen hauek kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen paragrafoari soilik eragiten diote.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafoaren aurreneko lerroa koskatzea ere saihestu dezakezu paragrafoak
+ koskekin bereiztea erabakitzen baduzu
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Testu-diseinua
+\family default
+ atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Taularen ezarpenak eta Matematika
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bi menu hauek aktibatuta egongo dira kurtsorea taula edo formula baten barruan
+ kokatuta egonez gero.
+ Hor taula edo formulen propietateak alda ditzakezu.
+ Taulen propietateak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Taulak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira, formulen propietatean berriz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Matematika-formulak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapituluan aurki ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Handiagotu/gutxiagotu zerrenden sakonera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu hauek aktibo egongo dira kurtsorea habiarazi daitekeen ingurune
+ batean kokatuta dagoenean.
+ Elementu hauek ingurunearen habiaratze-maila handiagotu edo gutxiagotzen
+ dute,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Ikusi menua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+ menuak uneko dokumentuaren aurrebista kanpoko programa batekin ikusteko
+ hainbat formatu erabilgarri eskaintzen ditu.
+ Menuko elementuak ez dira berdinak instalazio guztietan (\SpecialChar LyX
+ konfiguratzean
+ aurkitu diren \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en programen mende baitago).
+ Formatu erabilgarri guztiak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Esportatu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean zerrendatu dira.
+ Gutxienez
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ elementuak agertu beharko lukete.
+ Hauetariko bat falta bada, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en instalazioa eguneratu beharko zenuke.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ eguneratu ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratu beharko duzu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu bati deitzean ikustailearen programa abiaraziko da.
+ Ikustailea \SpecialChar LyX
+-en hobespenetan ezar edo alda dezakezu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fitxategi-formatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+ Ikustaile lehenetsiak \SpecialChar LyX
+ aurreneko aldiz konfiguratzean ezartzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Ikusi
+\family default
+ menuaren behean, unean irekita dauden fitxategiak zerrendatzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ireki/itxi txertakuntza guztiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure dokumentuko txertakuntza guztiak ireki edo ixten ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zabaldu/tolestu mat.
+ makroa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako uneko markoa zabaldu edo tolesten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako makroei buruzko azalpenak
+\emph on
+ Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan idatzi dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ikusi iturburua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentuaren iturburuko kodea erakusten duen leiho bat bistaratzen
+ da,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:DokZatia-aurreikustea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eguneratu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu honek ikuspegia eguneratzen du landu dituzun azken aldaketekin,
+ ikuspegiaren leiho berri bat ireki gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zatitu ikuspegia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-en leiho nagusia bertikalki edo horizontalki zatitzen du.
+ Honela, dokumentuak aldi berean ikus ditzakezu haien artean gauzak konparatzeko
+, edo dokumentu berdina posizio desberdinetan ikusteko.
+ Nahi adina aldiz zatitu dezakezu leiho nagusia, adibidez aldi berean 3
+ dokumentu edo gehiago ikusteko.
+ Zatitu gabeko ikuspegira itzultzeko, erabili menuko
+\family sans
+Itxi uneko ikuspegia
+\family default
+ elementua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Itxi uneko ikuspegia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zatitutako ikuspegi bat ixten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pantaila osoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu hau erabiliz edo teklatuko
+\family typewriter
+F11
+\family default
+ tekla sakatuz, menu-barra eta tresna-barra guztiak kentzen dira, zure testua
+ soilik ikusteko.
+ Zehatzagoa izanez, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en leiho nagusia bistaratzen du pantaila osoko moduan.
+ Pantaila osotik ikuspegi arruntera itzultzeko, sakatu
+\family typewriter
+F11
+\family default
+ tekla, edo saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klik egin eta desgaitu pantaila
+ osoko modua testuinguruko menuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tresna-barrak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Tresna-barrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azpimenu honetan tresna-barra desberdinak agertu edo ezkuta arazi ditzakezu
+ dagokien kontrol-koadroa aktibatuz edo desaktibatuz urrenez urren.
+
+\family typewriter
+Berrikusi
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Taula
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Matematikaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+panela
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+Matematika
+\family default
+ tresna-barrak gainera
+\emph on
+automatikoa
+\emph default
+ egoerara ezar daitezke, azpimenuan
+\family typewriter
+(auto)
+\family default
+ atzizkiarekin agertzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tresna-barraren egoera
+\emph on
+aktibatuta
+\emph default
+ egotean beti erakutsiko da,
+\emph on
+automatikoa
+\emph default
+ egoeran berriz tresna-barra soilik erakutsiko da kurtsorea ingurune zehatz
+ batean kokatuta dagoenean, edo eginbide zehatz bat gaituta dagoenean.
+ Honek esanahi du
+\family typewriter
+Berrikusi
+\family default
+ tresna-barra soilik erakutsiko dela aldaketen jarraipena aktibatuta dagoenean;
+
+\family sans
+Matematika
+\family default
+ eta
+\family typewriter
+Taula
+\family default
+ tresna-barrak berriz kurtsorea formula edo taula baten barruan kokatuta
+ dagoenean agertuko dira urrenez urren.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko tresna-barrak eta haien botoiak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Tresna-barrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Txertatu menua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Matematika
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako eraikinak txertatzen ditu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Matematika-formulak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kapituluan eta
+\emph on
+Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan aipatzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Karaktere berezia
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Karaktere-berezia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen honako karaktereak txerta ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ikurrak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sistemak argitara ditzakeen edozein karaktere txerta dezakezu.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro honetako karaktereen kategoria eta karaktere erabilgarrien
+ kopurua instalatuta dauden \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeen araberakoa da.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+:
+\family sans
+Ikurrak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko karaktere batzuk ez dira bistaratuko, \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko hobespenen
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan ezarrita dauden pantailako letra-tipoek ez dituztelako
+ karaktere batzuk bistaratzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Elipsia Elipsi bat txertatzen du:\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Esaldi-amaiera Esaldi baten amaierako puntua txertatzen du
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Laburtzapenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Komatxo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zuzena Komatxo mota hau txertatzen du: ", berdin dio zer komatxo mota hautatuta
+ daukazun
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza
+\family default
+ atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Komatxo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bakuna Honako komatxoa txertatzen du:
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Marra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua Lerro-jauzietatik babesten duen marra bat txertatzen du: \SpecialChar nobreakdash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Barra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zatigarria lerro-jauzi bat ere gerta daitekeen lekuan barra bat txeratzen
+ du: \SpecialChar breakableslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Menu-bereizlea Menuak bereizteko erabiltzen den ikurra txeratzen du: \SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ikur
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fonetikoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ikur fonetikoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hizkuntza ! Ikur fonetikoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Formula bat sortzen du tipa izeneko txertakuntzarekin.
+ Txertakuntza horretan komandoak sar ditzakezu IPA ikur fonetikoak sortzeko.
+ Eginbide hau erabilgarri edukitzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+tipa
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! tipa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea instalatuta eduki behar da.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Eginbide honi buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri
+\series bold
+tipa
+\series default
+-ren dokumentazioa,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "tipa"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta honako Wiki orrialdea:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tipografia berezia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Honako egiturak txerta ditzakezu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Goi-indizea Goi-indize bat txertatzen du: proba
+\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Azpindizea Azpindize bat txertatzen du: proba
+\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Zuriune
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babestua
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den zuriune babestu bat txertatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hitzen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+arteko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tartea
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hitzen-arteko-tartea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den hitzen arteko tarte bat txertatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txikia
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-txikia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den tarte txiki bat txertatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+horizontala Tarte horizontala txertatzen du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Marra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+horizontala Marra horizontal bat txertatzen du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Marra-horizontalak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Tarte
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bertikala Tarte bertikala txertatzen du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hitz-zatitze
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+marra Hipenazioko puntu bat (hitza zatitzeko erabiltzen den marra) txertatzen
+ du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hitz-zatiketak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hizki-lotura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etena Hizki-loturaren eten bat txertatzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hizki-loturak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Lerro-jauzi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+koskatua Derrigorrezko lerro-jauzi bat txertatzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Lerro-jauzi-derrigortuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Lerro-jauzi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+justifikatua Derrigorrezko lerro-jauzi bat txertatzen du, baina hautsitako
+ testuaren lerroa orrialdeko ertzetaraino luzatzen du.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Lerro-jauzi-derrigortuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orrialde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berria Derrigorrezko orri-jauzi bat txertatzen du, azalpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Orrialde-jauziak-derrigortzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurki ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orri-jauzia Derrigorrezko orri-jauzi bat txertatzen du, baina hautsitako
+ testuaren orrialdea orrialdeko ertzetaraino luzatzen du.
+ Azalpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Orrialde-jauziak-derrigortzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aurki ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orrialde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+garbia Orri-jauzi garbi bat txertatzen du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Orri-jauzi-garbiak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Orrialde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bikoitz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+garbia Orrialde bikoitzaren jauzi garbi bat txeratzen du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Orri-jauzi-garbiak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zerrendak / Aurk.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zerrenda mota batzuk txerta daitezke menu honekin: gaien aurkibidea, algoritmoak
+, irudiak eta taulen zerrendak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+ Indizearen zerrenda
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Indizea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean xehetasunez aipatzen da, nomenklatura berriz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nomenklatura"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean, eta Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliografia
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliografiaren-datu-basea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Mugikorra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikor bat txertatzen du, irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oharra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oharrak txertatzen ditu, azalpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Oharrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean irakur ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Adarra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adarren txertakuntza bat txertatzen du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Adarrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Txertakuntza pertsonalizatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu-klase zehatz batentzako txertakuntza txertatzen du.
+ Halako txertakuntzak diseinuaren fitxategia soilik definitzen dira dokumentu-kl
+ase zehatz batentzako.
+ Horren adibide bat
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article (Elsevier)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dokumentu-klasea da, hiru txertakuntza pertsonalizatuekin.
+
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\emph default
+ atalak txertakuntza pertsonalak nola definitzen diren azaltzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fitxategia
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kanpoko materiala
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu honek beste \SpecialChar LyX
+ fitxategietako edukia zure dokumentuan sartzea
+ edo txertatzea baimentzen dizu.
+ Hori nola egiten den buruzko xehetasunak
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Kanpoko gauzak (External Stuff)
+\emph default
+ kapituluan aurki ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Kutxa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kutxak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Orritxoaren kutxa bat txertatzen du (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Orritxoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek onartutako kutxa motak xehetasunez
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Kutxak (Boxes)
+\emph default
+ kapituluan azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Aipamena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipamen bat txertatzen du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliografia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Erreferentzia gurutzatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Erreferentzia gurutzatu bat txertatzen du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Etiketa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Etiketa bat txertatzen du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Epigrafea
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Epigrafeak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Taula luzeak ! Epigrafea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Epigrafe bat txertatzen du mugikor edo taula luze batean.
+ Mugikorrak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Mugikorrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira, taula luzeetako epigrafeak berriz
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Taula luzeetako epigrafeak (Longtable captions)
+\emph default
+ atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Indize-sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Indizeko sarrera bat txertatzen du
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Indizea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azalduta dagoen bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenklatura-sarrera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nomenklaturako sarrera bat txertatzen du
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nomenklatura"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azalduta dagoen bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Taula
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taula bat txertatzen du.
+ Azalpena
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Taulak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Grafikoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Grafiko edo irudi bat txertatzen du.
+ Grafikoak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Grafikoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URLa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+URL bat txertatzen du.
+ Azalpena
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:URLak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hiperesteka
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hiperesteka bat txertatzen du
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hiperestekak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azalduta dagoen bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Oin-oharra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oin-ohar bat txertatzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Oin-oharrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Albo-oharra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alboko ohar bat txertatzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Albo-oharrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Titulu laburtua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Titulu labur bat txertatzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Titulu-laburrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ kodearen kutxa bat txertatzen du, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Titulu-laburrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala xehetasun gehiagorako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Programen zerrenda
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Programen zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Programen zerrenden kutxa bat txertatzen du.
+ Programen zerrendak
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Programako kodea zerrendatzea (Program Code Listings)
+\emph default
+ kapituluan azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Data
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko data txertatzen du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko interfazea bistaratzeko erabiltzen den hizkuntzak eskaintzen duen
+ dataren formatua erabiltzen da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek bide bat baino gehiago eskaintzen du data bat txertatzeko, guzti hori
+ eta gehiago
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Kanpoko materiala
+\emph default
+ atalean aurki dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Arakatu menua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menua ! Arakatu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menu honek uneko dokumentuan dauden kapitulu, atal, irudi, taula eta horrelakoak
+ zerrendatzen ditu.
+ Dokumentuan erraz nabigatzea baimentzen dizu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Laster-markak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu honekin zure laster-markak defini ditzakezu.
+ Oso erabilgarria da dokumentu oso handi batekin lanean ari zarenean, eta,
+ adibidez, 2.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta 6.3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalen artean aurrera eta atzera askotan joaten zarenean.
+ Adibide honentzako laster-marka sortzeko, joan 2.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalera eta erabili menuko
+\family sans
+Gorde 1.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+laster-marka
+\family default
+.
+ Gero, joan 6.3 atalera, eta
+\family sans
+Gorde 2.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+laster-marka
+\family default
+ erabili.
+ Orain bi atal horien artean ibil zaitezke menua edo teklatuko
+\family sans
+Ktrl+1
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Ktrl+2
+\family default
+ lasterbideak erabiliz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horretaz gain, irekita dauden dokumentuen artean ibiltzeko ere erabil ditzakezu
+ laster-markak.
+ Gordetako laster-markak dokumentua itxi arte baliagarriak dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hurrengo oharra, aldaketa, erreferentzia gurutzatua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kurtsorearen uneko posiziotik gertuen dagoen hurrengo oharrera, aldaketara
+ edo erreferentzia gurutzatura joan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Joan etiketara
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu hau aktibatzeko kurtsorea erreferentzia gurutzatu baten
+ aurrean egon behar du kokatuta.
+ Erreferentziatutako etiketaren atzean kokatuko du kurtsorea.
+ Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxan klik
+ eginez gero gauza berdina gertatzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dokumentua menua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menua ! Dokumentua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Aldaketen jarraipena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aldaketen jarraipena
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Aldaketen-jarraipena"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX-en egunkaria
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu bat ikusteko edo esportatzeko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ exekutatu ondoren, menuko elementu
+ hau gaituta egongo da.
+ Honek erabilitako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ programaren egunkaria erakutsiko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen ikus dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en nola lan egiten duen atzealdean.
+
+\emph on
+Adituek
+\emph default
+ hor \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreen zergatiak aurkituko dituzte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eskema
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gaien aurkibidearen/Eskemaren leihoa irekitzen du
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Arakatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ataletan azaldu den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hasi eranskina hemen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu honek dokumentuan, kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen posizioan,
+ eranskina hasten du,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Eranskinak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Konprimituta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentua konprimitu edo deskonprimitzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuaren ezarpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Dokumentuen-ezarpenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tresnak menua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menua ! Tresnak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zuzentzailea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Zuzentzaile-ortografikoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Thesaurusa
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Thesaurus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Estatistikak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hitz zenbaketak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Karaktere zenbaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uneko dokumentuaren, edo nabarmendutako testuaren, hitz eta karaktere kopurua
+ zenbatzen du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ informazioa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ informazioa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sisteman instalatuta dauden klase eta estiloen zerrenda erakusten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Birkonfiguratu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ! Birkonfiguratu| see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzea
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ birkonfiguratzea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menuko elementu honek \SpecialChar LyX
+ berriro konfiguratzen du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en paketeak eta beharrezkoak dituen programak bilatzen ditu.
+ Ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hobespenak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hobespenak elkarrizketa-koadroa xehetasunez
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Hobespenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskinean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Laguntza menua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Menua ! Laguntza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menu honek \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko dokumentazioko eskuliburuak irekitzen ditu \SpecialChar LyX
+-en interfazea
+ ezarrita dagoen hizkuntzan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+konfigurazioa elementuak \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek aurkitutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko paketeei eta klaseei buruzko
+ informazioa duen \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokumentua irekitzen du (ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LaTeX-en-konfigurazioa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala baita ere).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tresna-barrak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Tresna-barrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tresna-barrak nola erakutsi edo ezkutatzen diren
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Tresna-barrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tresna-barra pertsonalizatuak ere defini daitezke.
+ Horri buruz irakurri
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tresna-barra arrunta
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra ! Arrunta
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/StandardToolbar.png
+ width 100col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestian erakusten den
+\family sans
+Arrunta
+\family default
+ tresna-barrak honako botoiak ditu (ezkerretik eskuinera):
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+LTleft}{0pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Beharrezkoa da ondorengo taula luzeak ezkerrera lerrokatua egotea.
+ Ikus
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua informazio gehiagorako.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
+ clip
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+paragrafo-inguruneen goitibeherako zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align left
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="21" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-new.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/file-open.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ireki
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/buffer-write.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+gorde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Inprimatu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Tresnak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Zuzentzailea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/undo.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Desegin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/redo.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Berregin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/cut.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ebaki
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/copy.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Kopiatu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/paste.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Itsatsi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show_findreplace.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bilatu
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+ordeztu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/bookmark-goto_0.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Arakatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Laster-markak\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Arakatu atzerantz
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/font-emph.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jarri testua enfasiarekin (Edit
+\family sans
+atu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ menuko funtzioa)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/font-noun.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jarri testua Izena estiloan (Edit
+\family sans
+atu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+ menuko funtzioa)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/textstyle-apply.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Eman formatua testuari Edit
+\family sans
+atu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testu-estiloa
+\family default
+-ko uneko ezarpenekin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/math-mode.svgz
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematika\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Lerroko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+formula
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Grafikoak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/tabular-insert.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Taula
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/dialog-toggle_toc.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Erakutsi/Ezkutatu eskemaren leihoa (
+\family sans
+Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Eskema
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/toolbar-toggle_math.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Erakutsi/Ezkutatu matematikaren tresna-barra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/toolbar-toggle_table.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Erakutsi/Ezkutatu taularen tresna-barra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gehigarria tresna-barra
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra ! Gehigarria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
+ width 100col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Arestian erakutsitako
+\family sans
+Gehigarria
+\family default
+ tresna-barrak honako botoiak ditu (ezkerretik eskuinera):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/layout.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lehenetsia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/layout_Enumerate.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zenbatutako zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/layout_Itemize.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Elementuen zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/layout_List.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/layout_Description.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Azalpenen zerrenda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/depth-increment.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Handiagotu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sakonera
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/depth-decrement.svgz
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
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+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ikusi/eguneratu tresna-barra
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra ! Ikusi/eguneratu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\end_layout
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+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ikusi/eguneratu tresna-barrak honako botoiak ditu (ezkerretik eskuinera):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
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+
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+\end_layout
+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+</row>
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Beste tresna-barrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aldaketen jarraipenaren tresna-barra
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Aldaketen-jarraipena"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da, taularen tresna-barra
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra ! Taula
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektua
+\emph default
+k eskuliburuan, eta matematikaren makroen tresna-barra
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tresna-barra ! Makroa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Dokumentuen ezarpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Dokumentuen-ezarpenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuaren ezarpenentzako elkarrizketa-koadroak azpiatalak ditu dokumentu
+ osoaren propietateak ezartzeko.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro honi deitzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Dokumentu
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Gorde dokumentu lehenetsi gisa
+\family default
+ botoiarekin dokumentuaren ezarpenak lehenetsi gisa gorde ditzakezu.
+ Honek
+\family typewriter
+default.lyx
+\family default
+ izeneko txantiloia sortuko du, eta automatikoki kargatuko du \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek txantiloirik
+ gabe dokumentu berri bat sortzen duzun bakoitzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Azpimenu desberdinak ondorengo azpiataletan azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dokumentu-klasea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen dokumentu-klasea, klasearen aukerak, grafikoen kontrolatzailea eta
+ dokumentu maisua ezar ditzakezu.
+ Dokumentu-klaseak atalean
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:DokKlasea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+azaltzen dira.
+ Klase batzuk klaseen aukera batzuk erabiltzen dituzte lehenetsi gisa.
+ Hori bada kasua,
+\family sans
+Aurredefinituta
+\family default
+ eremuan zerrendatzen dira eta zuk erabakitzen duzu haiek erabiltzea edo
+ ez.
+ Grafikoen kontrolatzailea \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko grafiko, kolore eta orrialdearen diseinuaren
+ paketeentzako erabiltzen da.
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ erabiltzen denean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeetako lehenetsia erabiltzen da.
+ Ez badakizu zertan ari zaren, hobe duzu lehenetsia erabiltzea.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kontrolatzaile hauetariko bat nahi duzunean
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+aurrenik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ banaketan aktibatu behar dituzu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://tug.ctan.org/get/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ estekako 2.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu maisu bat zehaztea beharrezkoa da uneko dokumentua umea edo azpidokume
+ntu bat denean.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek dokumentu maisu hau erabiliko du dokumentu umea irekitzen denean bere
+ maisurik gabe.
+ Honela, dokumentu umeak beti dira konpilagarriak.
+ Dokumentu maisu eta umeei buruzko informazio gehiago
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Dokumentu umeak (Child documents)
+\emph default
+ atalean aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Moduluak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Moduluak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Moduluak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Letra-tipoak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuko letra-tipoen ezarpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LetraTipoEtaTestuEstiloa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Testu-diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragrafoak koskatuta edo tarte bertikalekin bereiztu behar diren zehatz
+ dezakezu.
+ Lerro arteko tartea eta testuaren zutabe kopurua ere zehatz dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jakin ezazu \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek ez dituela bi zutabe edo konfiguratutako lerro arteko tartea
+ pantailan erakutsiko.
+ Ez baita praktikoa, eta are gutxiago irakurgarria.
+ Gainera, ez litzateke bat etorriko WYSIWYM kontzeptuarekin.
+ Nola nahi ere, zuk zehaztutakoa horrela agertuko da irteeran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zerrenden ezarpenak
+\emph on
+Kapsulatutako objektuak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuan azaltzen dira dagokien atalean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Orri-diseinua
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuaren ezarpeneko atal honi buruzko azalpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:PapTamainOrienta"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eta
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Dok-diseinuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ataletan aurkituko dituzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Orri-marjinak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen paperaren marjinak doi ditzakezu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Marjinak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Hizkuntza
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hizkuntza ! Kodeketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentuaren hizkuntza eta komatxoen estiloa ezar daiteke hemen.
+ Kodeketak dokumentuaren edukia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-era nola esportatuko den zehazten du (\SpecialChar LyX
+
+ fitxategiak utf8 kodeketan daude beti).
+ Zehaztutako kodeketan kodetu ezin diren karaktere guztiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando
+ gisa esportatuko dira (honek huts egin dezake karaktere berezi batentzako
+ ez bada ezagutzen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandorik).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Komando ezagunak testu-fitxategi batean definitzen dira.
+ Ikur ezezagunentzako komandoak gehi diezaiokezu fitxategi horri.
+ Irakurri
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburua xehetasunetarako.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza lehenetsia
+\family default
+ aukera erabiltzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek testuaren kodeketa erabakiko du testuaren
+ hizkuntzaren arabera.
+ Dokumentu batek hizkuntza bat baino gehiago badu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fitxategian kodeketa
+ bat baino gehiago lortuko dira.
+ Ez baduzu aukera hau erabiltzen, orduan dokumentu osoak kodeketa bakar
+ bat erabiliko du.
+ Aukera hau gaitzea da ezarpen lehenetsia
+\family sans
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ ez baduzu erabiltzen bederen
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Konposaketarako \SpecialChar TeX
+ motor bat da Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en ordezkoa.
+ Jatorriz Unicode onartzen du, eta bere irteerako fitxategiak UTF-8 kodeketan
+ dagoela suposatzen da.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+-ekin erabiltzeari buruzkoa hemen aurkituko duzu:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "XeTeX"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek gainera Unicode irteera onartzen du, erabilgarria gerta daiteke ikur
+ berezi asko behar izatean, edo script ez alfabetikoak daudenean.
+ Hau erabiltzea nahi baduzu (eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en instalazioak Unicode-ren euskarria
+ duenean), aukeratu lau utf8 aldaeren artean azpiko zerrendan.
+ Zoritxarrez, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek duen Unicode-ren euskarri arrunta nahiko osatugabea da,
+ eta ondorioz nahiko arrunta da Unicode-ko ikurrak ongi funtzionatzea
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza lehenetsia
+\family default
+-rekin, baina finkatutako utf8 kodeketarekin ez ordea (\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando ezagunen
+ zerrenda ez denean erabiltzen, Unicode ikur guztiak utf8-rekin kodetu baitaitek
+e).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ondoren, kodeketa garrantzitsuenak zerrendatu dira:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hizkuntza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lehenetsia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(inputenc
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ez)
+\family sans
+Hizkuntza lehenetsia
+\family default
+ bezala baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea ez da erabiltzen.
+ Aukera hau erabiltzean, bestelako pakete gehigarri batzuk eskuz kargatu
+ beharko dituzu aitzinsolasean, eta erabilitako kodeketa zehaztu erdarentzako
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ kodean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ASCII ASCII kodeketak Ingeles soila bakarrik estaltzen du (7-bit ASCII).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek beste karaktere guztiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandotara bihurtzen ditu, tamaina handiko
+ fitxategia sortuz \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando asko beharrezkoak direnean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Arabiera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1256) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Arabiera eta Farsierarentzako
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Arabiera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-6) Arabiera eta Farsierarentzako
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Armeniera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ArmSCII8) Armeniera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1257) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Estoniera, Letoniera eta Lituaniera
+ hizkuntzentzako, ISO-8859-13 kodeketaren antzekoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-13) Estoniera, Letoniera eta Lituaniera hizkuntzentzako; ISO-8859-4
+ kodeketaren supermultzo bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-4) (latin 4) Estoniera, Letoniera eta Lituaniera hizkuntzentzako; ISO-8859-
+13 kodeketaren azpimultzo bat.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Erdialdekoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1250) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2 (latin2) kodeketarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Erdialdekoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2) (latin 2) Albaniera, Kroaziera, Txekiera, Alemana, Hungariera, Poloniera
+, Errumaniera, Eslovakiera eta Esloveniera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Txinera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(soildua)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-CN) Txinera soilduarentzako, bereziki UNIX sistema eragiletan erabilia,
+ 2001.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+urtetik kodeketa hau GB18030 kodeketarekin ordeztu zen.
+ Hala ere, GB18030 kodeketa ez dagoenez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzako erabilgarri, Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) kodeketa erabiltzea saiatu beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Txinera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(soildua)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(GBK) Txinera soilduarentzako, Windows sistemako CP 936 orri-kodearen berdina
+ da, desberdintasuna Euro ikurrean datza.
+ 2001.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+urtetik kodeketa hau GB18030 kodeketarekin ordeztu zen.
+ Hala ere, GB18030 kodeketa ez dagoenez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-entzako erabilgarri, Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) kodeketa erabiltzea saiatu beharko zenuke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Txinera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(tradizionala)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-TW) Txinera tradizionalarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Zirilikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1251) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Zirilikoarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Zirilikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-5) Bielorusiera, Bulgariera, Serbiera, Mazedoniera eta Ukrainera estaltzen
+ ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Zirilikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-R) Ziriliko arruntzarentzako (Errusiera bereziki).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Zirilikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-U) Ukraineraren zirilikoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Zirilikoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+154) Kazakh-en zirilikoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Grekoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-7) Grekoarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebreera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1255) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Hebreerarentzako, ISO-8859-8 kodeketaren
+ supermultzoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebreera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-8) Hebreerarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japoniera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
+\family sans
+Japoniera (CJK)
+\family default
+ ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japoniera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ CJK
+\series default
+ paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
+\family sans
+Japoniera (CJK)
+\family default
+ ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japoniera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ez-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ japanese
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
+\family sans
+Japoniera
+\family default
+ ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japoniera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ez-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ japanese
+\series default
+ paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
+\family sans
+Japoniera
+\family default
+ ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japoniera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ez-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(SJIS) SJIS kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ japanese
+\series default
+ paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
+\family sans
+Japoniera
+\family default
+ ezartzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Koreera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-KR) Koreerarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Hegoaldekoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-3) (latin 3) Esperantoa, Galiziera, Maltesa eta Turkiera betetzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Eki-hegoaldekoa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-16) (latin 10) Albaniera, Kroaziera, Finlandiera, Frantsesa, Alemana,
+ Hungariera, Irlandar gaelikoa, Italiera, Poloniera, Errumaniera, Esloveniera
+ eta beste hizkuntza asko eta karaktere diakritikoak estaltzeko diseinatuta
+ dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thailandiera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(TIS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+620-0) Thailandierarentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Turkiera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-9) (latin 5) Turkierarentzako, ISO-8859-1 kodeketaren antzekoa da,
+ baina kasu honetan Islandierako hizkiak Turkierakoekin ordeztu dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+ CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketearekin (Txinera, Japoniera eta Koreera hizkuntzentzako)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8
+\family sans
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+-ekin erabiltzeko, honek zuzenean Unicode erabiltzen baitu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+-ekin nola erabiltzen den jakiteko, irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "XeTeX"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketearen laguntzarik gabe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ucs
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hedatua)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8x) \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ ucs
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! ucs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketean oinarritutako Unicode utf8 (Latina, Grekoa, Zirilikoa eta CJK
+ script-ak ditu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+ inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketean oinarritutako Unicode utf8.
+ Oraingoz karaktere barruti mugatu bat dago onartuta (batik bat, Latin script-ak
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Mendebaldea
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1252) MS Windows sistemako ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1 (latin1) orri-kodea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Mendebaldea
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1) (latin 1) Albaniera, Katalan, Daniera, Nederlandera, Ingelesa, Faroera,
+ Finlandiera, Frantsesa, Galiziera, Alemana, Islandiera, Irlandera, Italiera,
+ Norvegiera, Portugesa, Gaztelera eta suediera estaltzen ditu; hobeto ISO-8859-1
+5 kodeketa erabiltzea honen ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Europako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Mendebaldea
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-15) (latin 9) ISO-8859-1 kodeketaren antzekoa, baina Euro ikurra œ-lotura
+ edukitzeaz gain, Frantsesa eta Finlandieran erabiltzen diren zenbait karaktere
+ gehiagorekin.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Zenbaketa eta Aurkibidea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ataletako goiburuen zenbaketaren sakonera doi dezakezu hemen, gaien aurkibidean
+ agertuko diren atalen sakonera-maila,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zenbakera-sakonera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen den bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aipamene estiloa zehatz dezakezu hemen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ edo
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! jurabib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea erabiliz.
+ Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliografia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PDFaren propietateak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDFaren propietateak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PDFen-propietateak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaldu dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Matematika aukerak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemengo aukera hauek \SpecialChar LyX
+-i derrigortzen diote \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\series bold
+amsmath
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! amsmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ eta
+\series bold
+esint
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paketeak ! esint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ paketea erabiltzera, edo pakete hauek automatikoki erabiltzea behar direnean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Egitura askotan
+\series bold
+ amsmath
+\series default
+ beharrezkoa gertatzen denez, formuletan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko erroreak agertzean, ziurtatu
+ zaitez AMS gaituta egoteaz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+esint
+\series default
+ integralen karaktere berezientzako erabiltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Mugikor-kokapena
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mugikorren kokapenaren aukerak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Mugikorrak-kokatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Buletak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hemen elementuen (zerrenda mota) mailentzako karaktereak doi ditzakezu.
+ Elementua ingurunea
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Zerrenda_Elementua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Adarrak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adarrak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Adarrak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX-en aitzinsolasa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Testu eremu honetan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko pakete bereziak kargatzeko komandoak sartu dira,
+ edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komandoak definitzekoak.
+ Aitzinsolasa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en adituak direnentzako gauza da.
+ Ez badakizu zertan ari zaren, ez zaitez zurrunbilo honetan sartu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-en sintaxiari buruz gehiago jakiteko, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Hobespenak elkarrizketa-koadroa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hobespenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Hobespenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroari deitzeko erabili
+\family sans
+Tresnak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Hobespenak
+\family default
+ menua.
+ Honako azpimenuak ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Itxura eta izaera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Erabiltzaile-interfazea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Erabiltzaile-interfazearen fitxategia
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pertsonalizazioa ! tresna-barra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pertsonalizazioa ! menuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: \SpecialChar LyX
+ berrabiarazi behar da erabiltzaile-interfazearen fitxategiaren aldaketak
+ eragina izan dezan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menu eta tresna-barren itxura erabiltzaile-interfazearen (ui) fitxategia
+ aukeratzean aldatzen da.
+ UI fitxategi bat testu fitxategi bat da, non tresna-barrak eta menuak zerrendat
+zen diren.
+ Tresna-barrako botoiak eta menuko elementuak
+\emph on
+stdtoolbars.inc
+\emph default
+ eta
+\emph on
+stdmenus.inc
+\emph default
+ fitxategietan zerrendatzen dira urrenez urren.
+ Bi fitxategiak kargatzen ditu
+\emph on
+default.ui
+\emph default
+ fitxategiak.
+ Menu eta tresna-barraren diseinu propioa sortzeko, egin fitxategi horien
+ kopiak eta editatu kopietako sarrerak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+.inc fitxategien sintaxia agerikoa da:
+\family sans
+Menubar
+\family default
+ ,
+\family sans
+Menu
+\family default
+ eta
+\family sans
+Toolbar
+\family default
+ sarrerak
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+ hitzarekin amaitu behar dute.
+ Hauek
+\family sans
+Submenu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Items
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+OptItems
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Separators
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Icons
+\family default
+, eta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+file
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (fitxategia) menuaren kasuan
+\family sans
+Lastfiles
+\family default
+ sarrera eduki dezakete.
+ Sarreren sintaxia honakoa da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+menua
+\series default
+edo
+\series bold
+ botoiaren izena
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-funtzioa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko funtzioak hemen zerrendatzen dira:
+\lang english
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "LyX-func"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang basque
+.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adibidez, demagun
+\family sans
+Arakatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Laster-markak
+\family default
+ menua askotan erabiltzen duzula, eta sei laster-marka erabilgarri edukitzea
+ nahi duzula, honako lerroa gehi dezakezu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Gorde 6.
+ laster-marka
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bookmark-save 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+.inc fitxategiko
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+navigate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ izeneko menuaren seigarren laster-marka edukitzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Laguntza automatikoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gaitu argibideak laneko area nagusian
+\family default
+ aukera laneko area nagusian funtzionatzen du, itxitako txertakuntzen (indizeare
+n sarrerak edo oin-oharrak bezalakoa) edukia erakutsiz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Saioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Leheneratu leihoaren diseinu eta geometriak
+\family default
+ aukerarekin \SpecialChar LyX
+-en leiho nagusia azken saioan erabilitako tamaina eta diseinuareki
+n irekiko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Leheneratu kurtsorearen posizioak
+\family default
+ aukerak kurtsorea fitxategian azkenengoz zuen posizioan kokatuko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Kargatu azken saioan irekitako fitxategiak
+\family default
+ aukerak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en azken saioan irekita zeuden fitxategi guztiak irekitzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dokumentuak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Babeskopiak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Babeskopia ! Dokumentuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentuen babeskopia
+\family default
+ aukera ezartzen denean, babeskopien arteko tartea zehatz dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gehienezko azken fitxategiak
+\family default
+ berriz azken aldian ireki diren fitxategien kopurua da, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Azken
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fitxategiak
+\family default
+ menuan erakusteko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Ireki dokumentuak fitxetan
+\family default
+ aukera erabiltzen ez denean, fitxategi bakoitza \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko bere instantzian (dokument
+u bakoitza bere leihoan) irekiko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pantailako letra-tipoak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letra-tipoak ! Pantaila
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Pantailako-letra-tipoak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tipo hauek dokumentuak pantailan bistaratzeko erabiltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: atal honetan \SpecialChar LyX
+ leihoaren barruko letra-tipoei buruz aritzen da.
+ Irteeran agertzen diren letra-tipoak pantailakoengandik aske dira, eta
+
+\family sans
+Dokumentua
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ezarpenak
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Letra-tipoak
+\family default
+ menuan ezar daitezke.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lehenetsi gisa, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek
+\family typewriter
+Times
+\family default
+ erabiltzen du letra-tipo erromatar (serif) gisa,
+\family typewriter
+Arial
+\family default
+ edo
+\family typewriter
+Helvetica
+\family default
+ (sisteman dagoenaren arabera)
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+ letra-tipo gisa, eta
+\family typewriter
+Courier
+\family default
+ berriz
+\family typewriter
+idazmakina
+\family default
+ bezala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Letra-tamaina alda dezakezu
+\family sans
+Zooma
+\family default
+ ezarpenarekin.
+ Gainera, letra-tipoaren zooma alda dezakezu ezarpenen elkarrizketa-koadrotik
+ kanpo,
+\family sans
+Ktrl
+\family default
+ tekla sakatuta edukiz saguaren gurpila mugitzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Pantailako DPI
+\family default
+ pantailako bereizmena da dpi unitateetan.
+ Letra-tamainak hizkiaren altuera puntuko unitateetan kalkulatzen dira.
+ 72
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+puntuko tamaina batek 1
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hazbete ditu, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+eranskina.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Letra-tamaina
+\family default
+ lehenetsia dokumentu baten 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt unitateko letra-tamaina erabiltzea bezalakoa da.
+ Tamainak xehetasunez
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:DokLetraTipoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Erabili pixmapen cachea letra-tipoen errendatzea bizkortzeko
+\family default
+ aukera gaitzen denean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek pantaila gutxiagotan freskatzen du.
+ Horrela, errendimendua hobetzen da, sistema geldoetan bereziki.
+ Bestalde, karaktereak lausoagoak dirudite pantailan.
+ Guzti hau kontutan hartuz, aukera hau gaitzea edo ez zure esku dago, abiadura
+ edo estetika zer nahiago duzun arabera.
+ Jakin ezazu Pixmap Cache soilik erabilgarri dagoela Mac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS eta Windows sistemetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Koloreak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kolorea ! \SpecialChar LyX
+ pantaila
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Kolorea
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek erabiltzen dituen kolore guztiak alda ditzakezu hemen.
+ Aukeratu zerrendako elementu bat eta egin klik
+\family sans
+Aldatu
+\family default
+ botoian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bistaratu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Bistaratu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ barruan grafikoak bistaratuko diren edo ez zehatz dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Bat-bateko aurrebista
+\family default
+ goitibeherako zerrendan dokumentuko zati batzuen aurrebista edukitzea gaitzen
+ du.
+ Eginbide hau
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:DokZatia-aurreikustea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Markatu paragrafoen amaiera
+\family default
+ aukera aktibatzean paragrafo bakoitzaren amaieran ¶ ikurra (ingelesez pilcrow
+ deritzaio) bistaratzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Edizioa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Edizioa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Kontrola
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Edizioa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Kurtsoreak korritze-barra jarraitzen du
+\family default
+ aukerak dokumentuaren unean erakutsitako zatiaren goian kokatzen du kurtsorea
+ leihoan korritzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Ordenatu inguruneak alfabetikoki
+\family default
+ aukerak paragrafoen inguruneen goitibeherako zerrendako sarrerak alfabetikoki
+ ordenatzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Elkartu inguruneak haien kategorien arabera aukerak paragrafo-inguruneen
+ goitibeherako zerrendako sarrerak kategorien arabera elkartzen ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematikako makroak editatzeko aukerak edizioaren estiloa zehazten du,
+ ikus
+\emph on
+Matematika
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Matematikaren makroak
+\emph default
+ atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Pantaila osoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pantaila osoko moduan zer ezkutatzen den zehatz dezakezu.
+
+\family sans
+Mugatu testuaren zabalera
+\family default
+ aukerak pantaila osoko moduan testuaren zabalerak zenbat beteko duen zehazten
+ du.
+ Honela, testua pantaila baino txikiago bistara dezakezu, orduan testua
+ zentratuta agertuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lasterbideak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Teklen loturak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Lasterbideak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Laster-teklak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Loturako fitxategiak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-eko funtzioak tekla bati esleitzeko erabiltzen dira loturak.
+ Loturen hainbat fitxategi daude erabilgarri:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cua.bind PCaren teklatuko ohiko lasterbideak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+(x)emacs.bind
+\family sans
+Emacs
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+XEmacs
+\family default
+) editorean erabiltzen diren lasterbideen multzoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mac.bind
+\family sans
+Mac
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+OS
+\family default
+ sistemetako lasterbideak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentu-klase berezi batzuentzako,
+\shape italic
+broadway.bind
+\shape default
+ bezalakoa, diseinatutako lotura-fitxategiak ere badaude, baita hizkuntza
+ berezientzako ere.
+ Hizkuntzentzako prestatutako lotura-fitxategiak hizkuntzaren kodearekin
+ hasten dira, adib.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ portugesa hizkuntzarentzako.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ hizkuntza zehatz batean erabiltzean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek dagokion lotura-fitxategia erabiltzen
+ saiatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lotura-fitxategi batzuk,
+\shape italic
+math.bind
+\shape default
+ bezalakoak, esparru txiki bat dute.
+
+\shape italic
+cua.bind
+\shape default
+ fitxategiaren amaieran begiratzen baduzu, fitxategi motz horietako batzuk
+ sartuta daudela ikus dezakezu lotura-fitxategiko gainbegiraketa gordetzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Lasterbideak editatzea
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Lasterbideak-editatzea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lasterbide bat gehitzeko, edo beste bat aldatzeko, elkarrizketa-koadroan
+ zerrenda bat dago \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko funtzioekin eta lasterbideen loturekin.
+ Funtzio bat azkar eta erraz aurkitzeko, hauek kategorietan antolatuta daude,
+ gainera
+\family sans
+Iragazkia
+\family default
+ eremua ere erabil dezakezu funtzio baten hitz bat sartzeko eta bilaketaren
+ emaitzak zehatzagoak izateko.
+ Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (itsatsi) hitza sartzen baduzu, 4 lasterbide desberdin zerrendatuko dira
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza duten 3 funtzio desberdinentzako.
+ Ikus dezakezunez, funtzio batek lasterbide bat baino gehiago eduki dezakezu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-eko funtzio guztiak
+\family sans
+Laguntza
+\family default
+ menuko
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-en funtzioak
+\family default
+ dokumentuan zerrendatuta daude.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+textstyle-apply
+\family default
+ funtzioa
+\family sans
+Alt+Q
+\family default
+ laster-teklarekin esleitzeko, hautatu funtzioa eta egin klik
+\family sans
+Aldatu
+\family default
+ botoian.
+ Elkarrizketa-koadro berri bat agertuko da, eta hor lasterbidea gehi dezakezu
+ tekla konbinazioa sakatuz.
+ Gainera, hainbat funtziori lasterbide berdina eslei diezaiekezu existitzen
+ den lotura bat aldatuz eta funtzio desberdinen izenak gehituz puntu eta
+ komaz bereiztuz.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek orduan uneko dokumentuaren zatian gaituta dagoen aurreneko funtzioa
+ erabiliko du.
+
+\family sans
+command-alter
+\family default
+ funtzioaren lotura honen adibide bat da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bestalde, lasterbideak edita ditzakezu lotura-fitxategiak aldatuz testu
+ editore batekin.
+ Sarreren sintaxia honakoa da:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bind
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tekla konbinazioa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-funtzioa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Teklatua / sagua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Teklatu-mapa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Teklatu-mapa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normalean teklatuko ezarpenak sistema eragilearen menuan egin behar da.
+ Hau ezinezkoa denean, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek teklatu-mapa eskaintzen du.
+ Txekiar teklatua baduzu, baina Errumanieraz idaztea nahi izanez gero, teklatu-m
+aparen
+\emph on
+romanian.kmap
+\emph default
+ izeneko fitxategia erabil dezakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: teklatu-mapak soilik ordezko bezala eskaintzen dira eta ez dute sistema
+ guztietan funtzionatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Gurpilaren korritze-abiadura
+\family default
+ ere ezar dezakezu hemen.
+ Abiadura arrunta 1.0 da, balio altuagoek korritzea bizkortu arazten dute,
+ baxuagoek berriz moteldu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sarreren osaketa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sarreren osaketa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Sarreren-osaketa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sarreraren osaketa
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Sarreren-osaketa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen da.
+ Matematika arloko osaketaren aukerak testu arlokoaren antzera dabil.
+ Aukera orokorrekin lerroko osaketa eta laster-menuak bistaratzeko erabiliko
+ den denboraren atzerapena defini ditzakezu, edo osaketa luzeak laburtu
+ behar diren edo ez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bide-izenak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bide-izenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Bide-izenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Bide-izenak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Laneko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+direktorioa \SpecialChar LyX
+-en laneko direktorioa da hau.
+ Lehenetsia
+\family sans
+Ireki
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Gorde
+\family default
+ edo
+\family sans
+Gorde
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+honela
+\family default
+ menuentzako.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dokumentuen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txantiloiak Direktorio hau irekiko da
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Berria
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+txantiloitik
+\family default
+ menua erabiltzen duzunean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Adibideak Direktorio hau irekiko da
+\family sans
+Fitxategia
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Ireki
+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroko
+\family sans
+Adibideak
+\family default
+ botoian klik egitean.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+:
+\family sans
+Adibidea
+\family default
+ botoia ez da existitzen Mac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS eta Windows sistemetan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Babeskopien
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+direktorioa
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Babeskopia ! Direktorioa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Babeskopiak direktorio honetan gordeko dira.
+ Direktoriorik ez denean zehazten,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Babeskopiak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean aipatzen den bezala,
+\family sans
+Laneko direktorioa
+\family default
+ erabiliko da babeskopiak gordetzeko.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Babeskopien fitxategiak
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.lyx~
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ luzapenarekin amaitzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zerbitzari-kanalizazioak Unix-eko kanalizazio baten izena ezar dezakezu
+ hemen.
+ Kanalizazio hau datuak kanpoko programa batetik \SpecialChar LyX
+-era bidaltzeko erabiliko
+ da.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: eginbide honek ez du Windows sistema eragiletan funtzionatzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Aldi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+baterako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+direktorioa Aldi baterako fitxategiak gordeko diren direktorioa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bide-izenak Eremu honek kanpoko programen bide-izenen zerrenda du.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kanpoko programa bat behar duenean, zerrenda honetan begiratzen du
+ sisteman aurkitzeko.
+ Bide-izenen zerrenda automatikoki konfiguratzen da Windows eta Mac sistemetan
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ konfiguratzen denean.
+ Hori dela eta, normalean ez daukazu hau zer aldatu beharrik.
+ Soilik Unix
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Linux sistemetan bide-izenen zerrenda hau konfiguratu beharko da erabiltzea
+ nahi duzun kanpoko programa sistemako bide-izen arruntean ($PATH) ez bada
+ aurkitzen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Identitatea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zure izen-abizenak eta helbide elektronikoa sar ditzakezu hemen.
+ Aldaketen jarraipena aktibatzean (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Aldaketen-jarraipena"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaldutakoa) erabiltzen da identitatea, burutu dituzun aldaketak
+ zurek direla markatzeko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Hizkuntzaren ezarpenak
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hizkuntza ! Ezarpenak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Hizkuntza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hizkuntza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Erabiltzaile-interfazeko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hizkuntza Hemen \SpecialChar LyX
+-en menuak erabiliko duten hizkuntza hauta dezakezu.
+ Zoritxarrez, Mac eta Windows sistemetan ez du funtzionatzen.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-en interfazeko mezuak itzulita dauden hizkuntzentzako funtzionatzen du
+ GNU/Linux sisteman.
+ Itzulpenen uneko egoera honako web orrialdean aurki dezakezu:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "https://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hizkuntza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lehenetsia Dokumentu berrietan erabiliko den hizkuntza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hizkuntza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paketea \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko komando bat da hizkuntzen gauzak kudeatzen dituen \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko pakete
+ bat kargatzeko.
+ Lehenetsi gisa, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{babel}
+\family default
+ komandoa da,
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ paketea kargatzen duena.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko sintaxia ezagutzeko, irakurri
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ paketeak atzealdean automatikoki itzultzen ditu dokumentuko testuen etiketak
+ dokumentuko hizkuntzara.
+ Testuaren etiketa bat, adibidez,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Taula
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hitza da taula bakoitzaren epigrafearen hasierakoa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hasierako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pakete berezi bat behar denean dokumentu bat hizkuntza batean
+ idazteko, hemen paketea abiarazteko komandoa zehatz dezakezu.
+ Adibidez,
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+begin{arabtext}
+\family default
+ hasierako komando bat da,
+\series bold
+Arab\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\series default
+ paketea erabiliz Arabiera hizkuntzan idazteko beharrezkoa da, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Arabiera"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Lehenetsia
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ paketeko
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+select{$$lang}
+\family default
+ komandoa da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Amaierako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa
+\family sans
+Hasierako komandoa
+\family default
+ren aurkakoa da.
+ Pakete batzuk, lehenetsia adibidez, ez daukate amaierako komandorik, hasierako
+ komandoak paketea aktibatu eta desaktibatzen baitu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Erabili
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+babel
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ paketea erabiliko den ala ez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Globala Aukera hau gaitzen denean, dokumentuan erabilitako hizkuntzak gehitu
+ egingo zaizkie dokumentu-klaseko aukerei, eta horrela \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko pakete guztiek
+ erabili ahalko dute.
+ Bestela,
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ paketeak soilik erabiliko ditu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Automatikoki
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hasi Aukera hau gaitzen denean, dokumentuen hautatutako hizkuntzarekin hasiko
+ dira dokumentuak.
+ Aukera hau ez denean gaitzen,
+\family sans
+Hasierako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa
+\family default
+ esplizitoki ezartzen da dokumentuaren hasieran \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-eko irteeran.
+ Honek hizkuntza zuzena erabiliko dela ziurtatzen du lehenetsia ez den
+\family sans
+Hasierako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa
+\family default
+ beste bat erabiltzean.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Automatikoki
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+amaitu
+\family sans
+Automatikoki
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hasi
+\family default
+ aukeraren aurkakoa.
+ Ez denean ezartzen,
+\family sans
+Amaierako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa
+\family default
+ ezartzen da dokumentuaren amaieran.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Markatu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kanpoko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hizkuntzak Dokumentuaren hizkuntzatik desberdina den beste hizkuntza batean
+ idatzitako testua urdin koloreko azpimarrarekin markatuko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Gaitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Eskuin->Ezker
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+euskarria Eskuinetik ezkerrera (RTL ingelesez) idazten diren hizkuntzak
+ erabiltzea gaitzen du: Arabiera, Hebreera eta Farsiera adibidez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Kurtsorearen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mugimendua Eskuinetik ezkerrera moduan idaztean, teklatuko ezkerrera eta
+ eskuinera teklek kurtsorea ezkerrera edo eskuinera mugituko duen, urrenez
+ urren, bisualki edo logikoki.
+ Eskuinetik ezkerrera moduko hizkuntza batean idaztean, ezkerrera tekla
+ sakatzean kurtsorea eskuinera joatea (eta alderantziz) adierazten du mugimendu
+ logikoak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zuzentzaile ortografikoaren ezarpenak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Zuzentzaile-ortografikoa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atalean azaltzen dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Irteera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Inprimagailua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Inprimagailua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Inprimagailua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Inprimagailua"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Inprimagailu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lehenetsia Inprimagailu lehenetsiaren izena ezar dezakezu hemen.
+
+\family sans
+Inprimagailu-komandoa
+\family default
+ exekutatzean erabiliko da izen hau.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Oharra
+\series default
+: eremu hau hutsik utz dezakezu Windows sistemetan, eraginik ez baitu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Doitu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+irteera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+inprimagailura Inprimagailu-komandoan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+dvips
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ezartzen denean soilik funtzionatzen du aukera honek.
+ Honek konfigurazioko fitxategi bat aktibatzen du dvips motorrarentzako.
+ Aukera hau
+\family sans
+dvips
+\family default
+ programan adituak direnentzako da soilik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Inprimagailu-komandoa \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ek inprimatzeko erabiltzen duten komandoa da.
+ Sistema gehienetan lehenetsia
+\family sans
+dvips
+\family default
+ da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Inprimagailuaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komando-aukerak Inprimagailuaren aukerak ezar ditzakezu hemen.
+ Inprimagailuaren aukeren azalpenak Inprimagailu-komandoan erabiltzen ari
+ zaren programaren eskuliburuan aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Data-formatua
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Data-formatua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ezarpenak ! Data-formatua
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dataren formatua hemen zerrendatutako formatuetariko bat, edo hauen nahasketa,
+ izan daiteke:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/date.1.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Adibidez,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+%y%m%d
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+formatuak data urtea/hilabetea/eguna bezala erakusten du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Testu soila
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Irteerako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lerro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+luzea
+\family sans
+Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Esportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+soila
+\family default
+ menua erabiltzean lerro batean egongo den karaktere kopurua zehazten du.
+ Lerroaren luzera 0 balioarekin ezartzean, testu guztia amaierarik gabeko
+ lerro bakar batean idatziko da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+roff
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa Komando gehigarri bat definitzen du ASCIIren taula hobeago bat
+ sortzeko Unix-eko
+\family sans
+groff/troff/nroff
+\family default
+ komandoekin (irakurri dagokien eskuliburua hauei buruz informazio gehiago
+ eskuratzeko).
+ Eremu hau hutsik uzten bada, \SpecialChar LyX
+-ek barneko formatu emailea erabiliko du.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kodeketa Dokumentuko letra-tipoaren kodeketa lehenetsia da hau.
+ Lehenetsia
+\family sans
+T1
+\family default
+ da eta mendebaldeko hizkuntzak eta ikurrak estaltzen ditu.
+ T2A, T2B, T2C, LCY eta X2 zirilikoentzako da.
+ Kodeketak konbinatu ditzakezu, adibidez
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+T1, T2B
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Letra-tipoaren kodeketa automatikoki kargatu ohi du \SpecialChar LyX
+-en konfiguratuta dagoen
+ hizkuntzaren paketeak atzeko planoan.
+ Beraz, ez dago kodeketa lehenetsia zer aldatu beharrik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Paper-tamaina
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lehenetsia Dokumentu berriek erabiliko duten paperaren tamaina da.
+
+\family sans
+Lehenetsia
+\family default
+ balioa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sistemaren konfigurazioaren arabera dago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, zerrendatutako aplikazioentzako komandoak parametroekin zehatz
+ ditzakezu.
+ Zerbait aldatu aurretik ordea, biziki gomendatzen da aplikazioen eskuliburuak
+ irakurtzea.
+ Oraingoz honako komandoak ezar daitezke:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CheckTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa
+\family sans
+Check\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ programarentzako komandoa,
+\emph on
+Eginbide gehigarriak
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ egiaztatzea
+\emph default
+ atalean azaltzen da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+BibTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa Bibliografia sortzen duen
+\family sans
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ programarentzako komandoa, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliografiaren-datu-basea"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Indexatzeko
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa Indizea sortzen duen programarentzako komandoa, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Nomenklaturaren
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+komandoa Nomenklatura sortzen duen programarentzako komandoa, ikus
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Nomenklaturaren-programa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
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+\begin_inset space ~
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+
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+\begin_inset space ~
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+\family sans
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+\family default
+ programa erabiltzean soilik dute aukera hauek eragina.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gainera, beste honako aukerak daude:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Erabili
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+Windows-eko
+\begin_inset space ~
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+\begin_inset space ~
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+fitxategietan Windows sistemetako notazioa erabiltzen du bide-izenetan,
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+\begin_inset Quotes eld
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+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ erabiltzen du direktorioak bereizteko,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ erabili ordez .
+ Aukera hau gaituta egon ohi da \SpecialChar LyX
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+
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ elkarrizketa-koadroan eskuz ezarritako dokumentu-klasearen aukera guztiak
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+\end_layout
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+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
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+\end_inset
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+
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+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
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+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Materiala formatu batetik bestera bihurtzeko komando bihurtzaileen zerrenda
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+ Hauek alda edo berri batzuk sor ditzakezu.
+ Bihurtzaile bat aldatzeko, hautatu, aldatu
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ edota
+\family sans
+Bandera
+\family default
+
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ eremuko sarrerak, eta egin klik
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ botoian.
+ Bihurtzaile berri bat sortzeko, hautatu existitzen den bat, hautatu bestelako
+ formatua
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ goitibeherako zerrendan, aldatu
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ eremua eta egin klik
+\family sans
+Gehitu
+\family default
+ botoian.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ gaituta dagoenean, bihurketak cachean gordeko dira
+\family sans
+Gehienezko adina (egunak)
+\family default
+ eremuan zehaztutako iraupenarekin.
+ Ez daukazu aurrez bihurtutako irudiak berriro bihurtu beharrik dokumentu
+ bat berriro irekitzean; cachean gordetako irudia erabiliko da horren ordez.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bihurtzaileei buruzko informazio gehiago (bihurtzailearen definizioan erabil
+ ditzakezun aldagai eta banderei buruzkoa ere),
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Bihurtzaileak
+\emph default
+ atalean aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
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+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fitxategi-formatuak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Fitxategi-formatuak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-ek kudea ditzakeen fitxategi-formatuen zerrenda aurki dezakezu atal honetan.
+ Formatu batzuentzako ikustailea eta editorearen programa alda ditzakezu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formatuei buruz gehiago jakiteko, formatuen definizioan erabil daitezkeen
+ aukerei buruz, adibidez, irakurri
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Formatuak
+\emph default
+ atala.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Formatu batetik besterako bihurketak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en aldi baterako direktorioan gertatzen
+ direnez, batzuetan beharrezkoa izaten da fitxategi bat aldatzea aldi baterako
+ direktorioan kopiatu aurretik bihurketa landu ahal izateko.
+ Hau
+\family sans
+Kopiatzailea
+\family default
+ eremuan zehazten da.
+ Honi buruzko informazio gehiago
+\emph on
+Pertsonalizazioa
+\emph default
+ eskuliburuko
+\emph on
+Kopiatzaileak
+\emph default
+ atalean aurkituko duzu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Unitate erabilgarriak \SpecialChar LyX
+-en
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Unitateak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentazio honetan azaldutako unitateak ulertzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
+-en erabilgarri dauden
+ unitate guztiak
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Unitateak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+taulan zerrendatu dira.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
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+
+\end_inset
+
+Unitateak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
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+
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+
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+
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+
+\end_inset
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+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+\end_layout
+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Kredituak
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Kredituak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumentazioa pertsona desberdinen arteko auzolanean ekoiztu da (eta jendeari
+ laguntzeko eskatzen diogu baita ere!).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Amir Karger
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Hartmut Haase
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Ignacio García
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Ivan Schreter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Raithel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Zenker
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Rich Fields
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Pascal André
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Evans
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Russel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Robin Socha
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Uwe Stöhr
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ taldea:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hurrengo orrialdeko bibliografia
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ ingurunearekin sortu da.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Kredituak"
+key "Lyx_kredituak"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ taldea:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Kredituak"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/Credits"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.lyx.org/Credits
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexlagunartea"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Michel Goossens eta Frank Mittelbach:
+\emph on
+ The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion Second Edition.
+ Addison-Wesley, 2004
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latex_gida"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Helmut Kopka eta Patrick W.
+ Daly: A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Fourth Edition.
+ Addison-Wesley, 2003
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latex_liburua"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Leslie Lamport.
+
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System
+\emph default
+.
+ Addison-Wesley, bigarren argitalpena, 1994
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "tex_liburua"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Donald E.
+ Knuth.
+
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+book.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, 1984
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "TeX-katalogoa"
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+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
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+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "LaTeX_MEG"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ MEG:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
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+target "http://www.ctan.org/get/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
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+
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--- /dev/null
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+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
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+Petunjuk Penggunaan \SpecialChar LyX
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+\begin_layout Author
+oleh Tim \SpecialChar LyX
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+\begin_inset Foot
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+Petunjuk dalam Bahasa Indonesia ini disunting oleh
+\noun on
+Waluyo Adi Siswanto
+\noun default
+.
+ Apabila anda mempunyai komentar atau menemukan kesalahan yang perlu dikoreksi,
+ silakan kirim komentar ke mailing list \SpecialChar LyX
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Versi 2.0.x
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Versi PDF terkini dapat diperoleh disini:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+https://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
+/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Pendahuluan
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Apakah \SpecialChar LyX
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ adalah suatu sistem pengaturan dokumen yang digunakan untuk menyiapkan
+ manuskrip makalah, buku, surat bisnis, proposal, juga dapat digunakan untuk
+ menulis puisi.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ tidak seperti
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pengolah kata
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ lainnya.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ menggunakan paradigma bahasa perubahan sebagai inti dari gaya penyuntingan,
+ yaitu apabila anda menulis judul bab, maka anda hanya perlu menandainya
+ sebagai
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Bab
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, tidak perlu menyatakan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Huruf Tebal, ukuran 17
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt, rata kiri, jarak ke baris berikutnya 5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mm
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ yang akan mengatur semuanya itu.
+ Anda hanya perlu memikirkan tentang isi dan konsep, bukan bagaimana pengaturan
+ penulisannya.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Filosopi ini dijelaskan pada buku panduan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Pengantar
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Apabila belum membacanya, sangat disarankan anda membacanya terlebih dahulu
+ sebelum melanjutkan mempelajari buku panduan ini.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dalam buku panduan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Pengantar
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, selain menjelaskan tentang filosofi \SpecialChar LyX
+, juga menjelaskan tentang format
+ penulisan yang digunakan di semua buku panduan.
+ Oleh karena itu anda perlu meluangkan waktu untuk membacanya terlebih dahulu.
+ Buku panduan lain yang disarankan dipelajari sebelum membaca buku panduan
+ ini adalah buku panduan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bagaimana Tampilan \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Seperti umumnya aplikasi program lain, \SpecialChar LyX
+ mempunyai kotak menu utama di bagian
+ atas jendela kerja.
+ Dibagian bawahnya ada kotak bantuan yang berisi satu kotak pilihan serta
+ berbagai tombol bantuan.
+ Selain itu, ada gulungan vertikal dan area kerja utama untuk menyunting
+ dokumen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ada satu hal yang perlu anda ketahui, anda tidak akan menemukan gulungan
+ horisontal.
+ Hal ini bukanlah karena kutu program atau fitur yang terlupakan, tetapi
+ merupakan kesengajaan.
+ Teks yang ditulis dalam area kerja \SpecialChar LyX
+ akan selalu diteruskan di baris bawahnya
+ apabila melewati batas jendela kerja.
+ Oleh karena itu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ tidak memerlukan gulungan horisontal, cukup menggunakan
+ gulungan vertikal.
+ Mungkin ada tiga alasan mengapa anda masih memerlukan gulungan horisontal.
+ Yang pertama adalah apabila anda mempunyai gambar yang berukuran besar.
+ Untuk mengatasi hal ini, yang anda perlu lakukan adalah mengatur skala
+ gambar di \SpecialChar LyX
+ agar bisa ditampilan seluruhnya di area kerja \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Alasan yang kedua dan ketiga adalah berkaitan dengan tabel dan persamaan
+ yang melebihi area kerja.
+ Untuk tabel, anda bisa menggunakan tombol panah untuk menggeser kursor
+ dalam tabel pada arah horisontal.
+ Namun demikian, hal ini belum dapat dilakukan untuk persamaan yang panjang
+ dan melebihi area kerja.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Penjelasan ringkas tentang semua menu \SpecialChar LyX
+ serta tombol bantuan yang ada, silahkan
+ membaca di Lampiran
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:The-User-Interface"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Hampir semua menu dapat dipahami dengan sendirinya dari nama menu.
+ Namun demikian anda dapat memperoleh penjelasan lanjut pada sub-bab dalam
+ Lampiran
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:The-User-Interface"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+BANTUAN
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bantuan yang disediakan adalah dalam bentuk buku panduan \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Anda dapat membaca
+\emph on
+semua
+\emph default
+ buku panduan dalam \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Caranya sangat mudah, dari menu
+\family sans
+Bantuan
+\family default
+, kemudian pilihlah buku panduan yang ingin anda baca.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Pengaturan \SpecialChar LyX
+ Dasar
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ada beberapa fitur \SpecialChar LyX
+ dapat diatur dari dalam \SpecialChar LyX
+, tanpa melakukan perubahan
+ atau menyunting secara langsung pada berkas konfigurasinya.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ mampu memeriksa sistem anda untuk melihat perangkat lunak, class dokumen
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, serta paket \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ yang tersedia.
+ Dengan kemampuan ini, \SpecialChar LyX
+ menggunakannya untuk menentukan pengaturan bawaan
+ yang ada dalam
+\family sans
+Preferensi
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Preferensi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Walaupun pengaturan konfigurasi bawaan sudah dilakukan ketika proses instalasi
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, anda masih mempunyai keleluasaan untuk menambah program tambahan secara
+ lokal, misalnya \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ class, yang sebelumnya belum dikenal oleh \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Untuk memaksa \SpecialChar LyX
+ untuk memeriksa ulang sistem anda, maka anda perlu menggunakan
+
+\family sans
+AlatBantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Konfigurasi Ulang
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Konfigurasi Ulang \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Setelah proses konfigurasi ulang, anda harus menjalankan ulang \SpecialChar LyX
+ untuk memastika
+n semua perubahan diterapkan dalam \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Pengaturan \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anda dapat menyunting dokumen dalam \SpecialChar LyX
+ tanpa instalasi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, namun demikian anda
+ tidak akan bisa melihat atau mebuat PDF atau mencetak dokumen tanpa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Apabila dokumen anda menggunakan DocBook, maka anda akan dapat menghasilkan
+ PDF atau yang setara, selain itu semua dokumen dalam DocBook akan mempunyai
+ keluaran sebagai plain text atau XHTML.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beberapa class dokumen menggunakan kombinasi class \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ atau DocBook atau paket
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Anda dapat menggunakan class dokumen tersebut walaupun anda tidak memiliki
+ berkas yang seharusnya sudah dipasang.
+ Tentu saja anda tidak dapat melihat hasil keluaran tanpa semua berkas terpasang
+ di sistem anda.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Semua paket \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ yang sudah dideteksi ada dalam sistem anda dapat dilihat melalui
+ menu
+\family sans
+Bantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Konfigurasi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\family default
+.
+ Apabila ada paket-paket yang belum terpasang, anda perlu melakukan instalasi
+ paket kemudian konfigurasi ulang (menu
+\family sans
+AlatBantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Konfigurasi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Ulang
+\family default
+).
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The two braces in the \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code box prevent that the term
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from being printed with sub- and superscript letters.
+ More about \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the printout of proper names like \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LyX's-Proper-Names"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Konfigurasi Ulang \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Informasi tentang bagaimana melakukan instalasi tambahan paket \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, silahkan
+ lihat sub-bab 5.1 dari buku panduan
+\emph on
+Perubahan dan Pengaturan
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Bagaimana Menggunakan \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dasar Penggunaan Berkas
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Penggunaan Berkas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Semua penggunaan berkas dapat dimulai dari menu
+\family sans
+Berkas
+\family default
+ serta ada di kotak bantuan dalam bentuk ikon tombol bantuan.
+ Beberapa menu yang berkaitan dengan berkas adalah:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Baru
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Baru
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dari
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Templet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Buka
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berkas
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tutup
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Simpan
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Simpan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ke
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Nama
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lain
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kembalikan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Berkas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kontrol
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Versi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Impor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ekspor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Keluar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Secara umum, hampir semua operasi berkas mirip dengan yang ada di pengolah
+ kata.
+ Hanya saja di \SpecialChar LyX
+ ada sedikit perbedaan.
+ Apabila membuka berkas baru dari The
+\family sans
+Berkas\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Baru
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dari
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Templet,
+\family default
+bukan hanya menuntun anda untuk memberi nama berkas tetapi juga memilih
+ templet yang akan anda gunakan.
+ Dengan memilih templet secara otomatis akan mengatur fitur utama tataletak
+ dokumen, sedangkan fitur lainnya dapat anda atur sendiri.
+ Templet mungkin menggunakan kelas dokumen tertentu (lihat subbab
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Kembalikan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berkas
+\family default
+ serta
+\family sans
+Kontrol
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Versi
+\family default
+ sangat berguna apabila anda bersama teman-teman anda menyunting berkas
+ dokumen yang sama
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Apabila anda akan melakukan hal ini, anda perlu mempelajari fitur Kontrol
+ Versi yang ditulis di buku panduan
+\emph on
+Fitur Tambahan
+\emph default
+\SpecialChar endofsentence
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\family sans
+Kembalikan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berkas
+\family default
+ akan memuat ulang dokumen dari cakra.
+ Anda dapat menggunakan operasi
+\family sans
+Kembalikan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+berkas
+\family default
+ untuk mengabaikan perubahan yang sudah anda lakukan dan mengembalikan ke
+ berkas terakhir yang anda simpan.
+ Dengan operasi berkas
+\family sans
+Kontrol
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Versi,
+\family default
+anda dapat mendaftarkan catatan perubahan pada dokumen sehingga orang lain
+ akan dapat mengenali perubahan yang telah anda lakukan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dasar Fitur Penyuntingan
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Penyuntingan
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Seperti pengolah kata modern lainnya, operasi penyuntingan dengan potong
+ dan tempel dalam \SpecialChar LyX
+ dapat dipraktekkan untuk teks, berupa karakter, kata,
+ maupun keseluruhan halaman atau bahkan lebih dari satu halaman.
+ Pada empat subbab berikut akan menjelaskan fitur penyuntingan yang ada
+ dalam \SpecialChar LyX
+ dan bagaimana memanfaatkannya.
+ Kita akan memulai dari potong dan tempel.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Seperti yang anda perkirakan, menu
+\family sans
+Suntingan
+\family default
+ dan kotak bantuan standar menyediakan perintah potong dan tempelkan serta
+ fitur suntingan lainnya.
+ Beberapa perintah suntingan perlu pembahasan khusus sehingga dikelompokkan
+ dalam pembahasan subbab berikutnya.
+ Perintah suntingan utama adalah:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Potong
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Salin
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tempelkan
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tempelkan
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+yg
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+terkini
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tempelkan
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Spesial
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Cari
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Ganti
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tiga perintah suntingan yang pertama dapat dipahami dari nama perintahnya
+ sendiri.
+ Hanya ada beberapa catatan: apabila anda memilih dan menandai teks di dokumen
+ anda, maka secara otomatis akan tersimpam di papan klip.
+ Tombol
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ dan
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ juga berfungsi sebagai perintah
+\family sans
+Potong
+\family default
+.
+ Selain itu yang paling penting, jika anda memilih dan menandai teks, harap
+ hati-hati: jika anda menekan salah satu tombol, maka \SpecialChar LyX
+ akan menghapus teks
+ yang anda pilih tadi dan mengganti dengan dengan huruf atau karakter yang
+ anda tekan.
+ Untuk mengembalikannya, anda perlu melakukan perintah
+\family sans
+Batalkan
+\family default
+ agar teks dikembalikan seperti semula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tempelkan
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Anda dapat dapat menyalin teks di \SpecialChar LyX
+ juga dari program lainnya menggunakan
+
+\family sans
+Potong
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Salin
+\family default
+ dan
+\family sans
+Tempelkan
+\family default
+.
+ Anak menu
+\family sans
+Tempelkan
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+yg
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+terkini
+\family default
+ akan menampilkan daftar teks yang terakhir anda tempelkan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dari menu Suntingan
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tempelkan
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+spesial, Teks
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+biasa,
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Disambungkan
+\family default
+akan menyisipkan teks yang tersimpan di papan klip sedemikian sehingga teks
+ yang disisipkan dalam
+\emph on
+satu
+\emph default
+ paragraf.
+ Paragraf baru akan dimulai apabila ada baris kosong.
+ Tanpa pilihan
+\family sans
+Disambungkan
+\family default
+, teks disisipkan sebagai paragraf baru, dimana setiap ganti baris menjadi
+ awal paragraf.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ganti
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Cari
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Menu
+\family sans
+Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cari
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Ganti
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+(Cepat)
+\family default
+ akan membuka jendela dialog
+\family sans
+Cari
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Ganti
+\family default
+.
+ Apabila anda sudah menemukan kata atau ekspresi yang anda cari, \SpecialChar LyX
+ akan menandain
+ya.
+ Dengan menekan tombol
+\family sans
+Ganti
+\family default
+, kata yang ditemukan tadi akan digantikan dengan teks yang ada di area
+
+\family sans
+Ganti
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+dengan
+\family default
+.
+ Anda bisa meneruskan pencarian dengan menekan tombol Berikutnya.
+ Jika anda menekan tombol
+\family sans
+Ganti
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Semua
+\family default
+ maka semua kata yang ada di dokumen akan diganti seketika secara otomatis.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Apabila anda ingin mempertimbangkan huruf besar/kecil, anda perlu menggunakan
+ menu
+\family sans
+Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cari
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Ganti
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+(Lengkap)
+\family default
+.
+ Pada dialog
+\family sans
+Cari
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Ganti
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+(Lengkap)
+\family default
+anda bisa mengatur pencarian yang anda inginkan.
+ Apabila anda mengkatifkan pilihan
+\family sans
+Pertimbangkan
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+huruf
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+besar/kecil
+\family default
+ , maka pencarian kata
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Test
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ akan berbeda dengan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+test
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Pilihan
+\family sans
+Seluruh
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+kata
+\family default
+ akan memaksa \SpecialChar LyX
+ hanya mencari kata tersebut, misalnya pencarian
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+star
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ tidak akan menemukan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+starlet
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers also an advanced
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\family default
+ feature that is described in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beberapa sisipan tambahan berformat, seperti nota, ambangan, dll., dapat
+ diuraikan.
+ Maknanya apabila tanda sisipan dihilangkan, maka isinya akan berubah menjadi
+ teks normal.
+ Cara menguraikan sisipan tambahan adalah dengan meletakkan kursor di lokasi
+ paling depan dalam kotak sisipan kemudian menekan tombol ketik
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ atau meletakkan kursor di bagian akhir dalam kotak sisipan kemudian menekan
+ tombol ketik
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "inset-select-all"
+\end_inset
+
+, the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select"
+\end_inset
+
+ selects the whole document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Batalkan dan Kembalikan
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kembalikan
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Batalkan
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Undo-and-Redo"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jika anda membuat kesalahan anda dapat dengan mudah membatalkannya.
+ Anda perlu ke menu Suntingan
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Batalkan
+\family default
+atau dari tombol bantuan
+\family sans
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
+\end_inset
+
+ untuk membatalkan apa yang baru saja anda lakukan.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ mempunyai kemampunyan menyimpan dalam kapasitas yang besar untuk membatalkan/m
+engembalikan.
+ Saat ini mekanisme simpanan maksimum adalah sampai 100
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+kali.
+ Apabila secara tidak sengaja anda melakukan proses pembatalan yang terlebih,
+ anda bisa mengembalikannya dari menu
+\family sans
+Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Kembalikan
+\family default
+ atau dengan menekan tombol
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Apabila anda mengembalikan perubahan sampai ke kondisi dokumen saat terakhir
+ disimpan, status dokumen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ada perubahan
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ tidak akan menjadi normal kembali seperti tidak ada perubahan.
+ Hal ini karena anda sebenarnya melakukan perubahan pada dokumen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Proses
+\family sans
+Batalkan
+\family default
+ dan
+\family sans
+Kembalikan
+\family default
+ dapat dilakukan untuk apa saja di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Namun demikian proses
+\family sans
+Batalkan
+\family default
+ dan
+\family sans
+Kembalikan
+\family default
+ pada teks tidak dilakukan untuk setiap karakter, tetapi berlaku untuk kumpulan
+ teks.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Penggunaan Tetikus
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Penggunaan Tetikus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Berikut ini adalah dasar pengunaan tetikus.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Memindah Kursor
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tekan atau klik
+\emph on
+tombol tetikus kiri
+\emph default
+ sekali di daerah jendela kerja \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Kursor akan mengikuti dan berkedip tepat di tempat anda menekan tombol
+ kiri tetikus.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Memilih dan Menandai Teks
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tekan dan tahan
+\emph on
+tombol kiri tetikus
+\emph default
+ kemudian seret tetikus.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ akan menandai teks mulai dari awal kursor sebelum diseret sampai ke tempat
+ posisi kursor setelah diseret.
+ Gunakan
+\family sans
+Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Salin
+\family default
+ untuk membuat salinan teks dalam simpanan \SpecialChar LyX
+ (dan papan klip).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pindahkan kursor ke tempat lain kemudian tempelkan teks yang disimpan ke
+ lokasi baru, menggunakan
+\family sans
+Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+Tempelkan.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sisipan Tambahan (Catatan kaki, Nota, Ambangan, etc.)
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Klik-kanan
+\emph default
+ pada sisipan tambahan untuk melihat propertinya.
+ Anda perlu membaca pada bab tertentu di buku panduan ini untuk penjelasan
+ lebin terperinci.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Navigasi
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Navigasi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers you several ways to navigate in documents:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+The
+\family sans
+Navigate
+\family default
+ menu lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can
+ click to jump to the corresponding document part.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+The `Outline', which is accessed either by the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Outline
+\family default
+ or by the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\lang english
+You can set bookmarks in your document under
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ and use the same menu to return to them.
+ Note that bookmarks are saved between sessions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+ (also
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar menuseparator
+NavigateBack
+\family default
+) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+ This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
+ to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to
+ your last editing position.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+The Outliner
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The Outline was known in earlier versions of \SpecialChar LyX
+ as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+TOC
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, since its original purpose was to display the document's table of contents.
+ The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
+ In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
+ces (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), or notes, or citations (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
+ document.
+ The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
+ In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
+ several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
+ of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
+ces (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), or notes, or of citations (see
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand formatted
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
+ document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Right-clicking on elements in the Outline will in many cases open a context
+ menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
+ For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
+ dialog and to modify the citation.
+ Right-clicking a change will allow you to accept or reject it.
+ And so on.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The `Filter' field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
+ in the Outline.
+ For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
+ wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sub:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow
+ you further to control the display.
+ The
+\family sans
+Sort
+\family default
+ option sorts the current list alphabetically.
+ Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
+ document.The
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option keeps it in the current view state.
+ Keeping means that when you have e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 shown and click on section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3, the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 and 4 will still be shown.
+ Without the
+\family sans
+Keep
+\family default
+ option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3.
+ Finally, the slider at the left can be used to open the Outline to a given
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+depth
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is best just to experiment with it to see how it works.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "reload"
+\end_inset
+
+ button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
+ Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
+ in your document.
+ The
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-down"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-up"
+\end_inset
+
+ buttons move sections up and down in the document.
+ So, for example, you can move section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 before section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.4 or after section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.6.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
+ With the buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-out"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "outline-in"
+\end_inset
+
+ (or the corresponding key bindings
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
+) you can change the level of sections.
+ So you can for example make section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3 or to subsection
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.4.1.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Masukan / Melengkapi Kata
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Input-Completion"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Masukan kata
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Melengkapi kata|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Masukan kata
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ menyediakan data kata-kata untuk mempercepat proses penyuntingan dari hasil
+ memindai kata-kata dalam dokumen yang sedang dibuka.
+ Semua kata-kata yang ada dalam dokumen disimpan dalam basis data untuk
+ digunakan melengkapi kata saat proses penyuntingan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pengaturan bawaan \SpecialChar LyX
+ untuk melengkapi kata adalah dalam bentuk yang paling
+ sederhana yaitu menggunakan tampilan kursor segitiga sebagai tanda bahwa
+ sudah ada kata tersedia.
+ Anda tinggal menggunakan tombol
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ untuk melengkapi kata.
+ Apabila ada beberapa pilihan kata tersedia, jendela kecil akan muncul dan
+ menampilkan kata-kata tersebut.
+ Anda dapat memilih dengan menggunakan tetikus atau tombol panah, kemudian
+ menetapkan pilihan dengan menekan tombol
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Untuk menghilangkan tanda melengkapi segitiga, anda perlu mengubah pengaturan
+ bawaan dari menu
+\family sans
+AlatBantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferensi
+\family default
+ kemudian dari seksi Penyuntingan
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cara
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Melengkapi
+\family default
+anda perlu melepaskan pilihan
+\family sans
+ Indikator kursor
+\family default
+.
+ Sedangkan pengaturan
+\family sans
+Melengkapi kata otomatis pada baris
+\family default
+, pilihan kata akan ditampilkan pada baris dibelakang posisi kursor.
+ Untuk menerima saran kata yang muncul pada baris, anda cukup menekan tombol
+
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+.
+ Apabila menggunakan pengaturan
+\family sans
+Menampilkan jendela pilihan otomatis
+\family default
+, maka jendela pilihan kata akan selalu ditampilkan.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ mempunyai berbagai pengaturan melengkapi kata untuk yang sudah mahir.
+ Pengaturan lanjut akan dapat ditemui di subbab.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Input-Completion-Appendix"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Gabungan tombol ketik
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gabungan tombol ketik
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gabungan tombol|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Gabungan tombol ketik
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Pintasan|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Gabungan tombol
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ada dua peta utama untuk gabungan tombol ketik: CUA dan Emacs.
+ Bawaan \SpecialChar LyX
+ menggunakan CUA.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Beberapa tombol ketik, seperti
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Up
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Down
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Left
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Right
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Up
+\family default
+, dan
+\family sans
+Down
+\family default
+, sudah dapat berfungsi seperti yang anda harapkan.
+ Namun demikian beberapa tombol ketik mungkin perlu dipahami fungsinya.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tab
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Tab"
+description "Tombol ketik Tabulator"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ LyC tidak memfungsikan tombol ini sebagai hentian tab.
+ Apabila anda belum memahaminya anda silahkan sekarang membaca terlebih
+ dahulu subbab
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Par-indent-intro"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dan
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, juga subbab
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Lists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ya, sekarang juga.
+ Apabila anda masih merasa belum mengerti juga, mungkin anda perlu membaca
+ dan mengikuti
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Esc
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Esc"
+description "Tombol ketik Escape"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Tombol ini digunakan sebagai
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tombol pembatalan.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Secara umum tombol ini memang digunakan untuk membatalkan penyuntingan.
+ Buku petunjuk ini juga akan membahas lebih terperinci tentang pemanfaatannya.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dan
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+ Tombol
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+ akan memindahkan kursor ke bagian awal dari baris dan tombol
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+ memindah kursor ke bagian akhir baris.
+ Jika anda menggunakan peta Emacs,
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+ memindah ke bagian awal berkas sementara
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+ memindah kursor ke bagian akhir berkas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ada tiga tombol ketik pengubah:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Control
+\family default
+ (Diseluruh buku petunjuk Disingkat dengan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Ctrl
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Ctrl"
+description "Tombol ketik Control"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) Tombol ini mempunyai beberapa fungsi, tergantung dengan tombol ketik lain
+ yang dikombinasikan:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dengan
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ atau
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+, akan menghapus seluruh kata bukan hanya satu karakter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dengan
+\family sans
+Left
+\family default
+ atau
+\family sans
+Right
+\family default
+, akan menggerakkan kursor satu kata kekiri atau kekanan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dengan
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+ atau
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+, akan memindah kursor ke bagian awal dokumen atau ke bagian akhir dokumen.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ (Dalam buku petunjuk disebut dengan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Shift"
+description "Tombol ketik Shift"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) Tombol ini digunakan untuk menandai teks dengan tombol panah, dimulai
+ dari posisi awal ke sampai berhenti menggerakkan.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+ (Dalam buku petunjuk disebut dengan
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "Alt"
+description "Tombol ketik Alt atau tombol ketik Meta"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) Sebagian besar papan ketik mempunyai tombol Alt, hanya beberapa papan
+ ketik yang menggunakan tombol Meta.
+ Jika anda memiliki keduanya, anda harus mencoba untuk memastikan tombol
+ yang benar-benar aktif sebagai
+\family sans
+ Alt+
+\family default
+ fungsi.
+ Tombol ini memiliki berbagai kegunaan selain berfungsi sebagai tombol
+\emph on
+pemercepat menu
+\emph default
+.
+ Apabila anda menggunakan dengan kombinasi huruf dibawah menu, berarti and
+ memilih menu tersebut.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Misalnya, urutan menekan tombol
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+u
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+p
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ akan membawa anda ke dialog
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Corak dan Gaya Teks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Menekan tombol
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Alt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+e
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ akan membuka menu
+\family sans
+Berkas
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Buku petunjuk
+\emph on
+Pintasan
+\emph default
+ memberikan daftar berbagai kombinasi perintah yang dinyatakan dengan tombol
+ ketik
+\family sans
+ Alt
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anda akan banyak menemukan berbagai gabungan tombol ketik serta pintasan
+ yang digunakan di \SpecialChar LyX
+, karena setiap perintah gabungan akan menampilkan aksi
+ yang anda lakukan serta pilihan gabungan tombol ketik lain yang bisa anda
+ pilih di jendela status bawah.
+ Notasi gabungan tombol ketik yang muncul akan mirip dengan yang digunakan
+ di buku petunjuk, sehingga tidak membingungkan anda.
+ Namun demikian untuk tombol Shift akan dinyatakan secara eksplisit, sehingga
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Alt+P Shift-A
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ berarti
+\family sans
+Alt+P
+\family default
+ diikuti dengan menulis huruf besar
+\family sans
+A
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anda bisa melihat berbagai perintah gabungan melalui menu
+\family sans
+AlatBantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferensi
+\family default
+ kemudian dari
+\family sans
+Penyuntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cara
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pintas
+\family default
+ seperti dijelaskan di subbab
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Dasar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ! Dasar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tipe Dokumen
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dokumen ! Tipe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pendahuluan
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before you do anything else, before you ever start writing a document, you
+ need to decide what type of document you want to edit.
+ Different types of documents use different types of spacing, headings,
+ numbering schemes, and so on.
+ Additionally, different documents use different paragraph environments,
+ and format the title of your document differently.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A
+\emph on
+document class
+\emph default
+ describes a group of properties common to a particular set of documents.
+ By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,
+ making it easier to create the type of document you want.
+ If you don't choose a document class, \SpecialChar LyX
+ picks one for you by default.
+ So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Read on for info about the document classes you can choose from \SpecialChar LyX
+, and how
+ to adjust their properties.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Classes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Classes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Document-Classes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can select a class using the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document Class
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog.
+ Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
+ you may need.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are four standard document classes in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ They are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Article for basic articles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Report for basic reports
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Book for writing a book
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Letter for US-style letters
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are also some non-standard classes, which \SpecialChar LyX
+ only uses if you have installed
+ the corresponding \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ class files, though most \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distributions will include
+ many of these.
+ Here are some of the classes.
+ The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
+\emph on
+Special Document Classes
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+A&A Journal articles in the style and format used in Astronomy & Astrophysics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry
+ Society
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical
+ Union
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
+ Mathematical Society (AMS).
+ There are three article layouts available.
+ The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that
+ prepends the section number to the number of the result.
+ All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced
+ together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.
+ The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sequential numbering
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ scheme does not place the section number with each result, but numbers
+ them throughout the article in a single sequence.
+ Each type of result gets its own sequence.
+ There is also a layout that dispenses with numbering of statements altogether.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Beamer Layout for presentations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Broadway Layout for writing plays.
+ It is not an existing \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chess Layout to write about chess games
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Curriculum
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Foils Used to make transparencies
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
+ It is not an existing \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document class, but a new one which is distributed
+ with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical
+ and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
+ like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
+ (Is used by this document.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Memoir another replacement for the standard classes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Powerdot Layout for presentations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+REVTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical
+ Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society
+ of America (OSA).
+ This class is not completely compatible with all \SpecialChar LyX
+ features.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Slides Used to make transparencies
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+SPIE
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
+ for Optical Engineering (SPIE)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We won't go into any detail about how to use these different document classes
+ here.
+ You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
+ 6 of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+ Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
+ of the document classes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Availability
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+New users are sometimes puzzled by the fact that many of the document classes
+ listed under
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document Class
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+are marked as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Unavailable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Or they are surprised that, when they open e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the
+\family sans
+iop-article
+\family default
+ template, they receive a warning saying that the document requires files
+ that are not installed to produce output.
+ So it seems that something is wrong.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+But nothing is wrong.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use, and
+ some of them, like
+\family sans
+IOP
+\family default
+, are highly specialized.\SpecialChar LyX
+ tries to support as many different types of documents
+ as possible, and it includes almost one hundred different layout files,
+ with a growing number.
+ No \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution will install by default all files that might be needed
+ by some document class.
+ There are just too many of them.
+ That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as `Unavailabl
+e', you need to install the appropriate package files.
+ The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that
+ document class for a new file.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for information on how to install them.
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Although \SpecialChar LyX
+ provides support for many different sorts of documents, it does
+ not include support for every document class people might want to use.
+ For example, many universities provide \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ class files to be used for dissertation
+s submitted to those universities.
+ The \SpecialChar LyX
+ team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.
+ There are too many.
+ Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
+ done so.
+ Chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5 of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual contains information on how to create layout files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Modules
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Modules"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Modules
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the
+ chosen document class.
+ For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
+ This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond
+ing module in the
+\family sans
+Modules
+\family default
+ section of the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog.
+ Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of the
+ module.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some modules require \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages that are not always installed by default.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
+ You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
+ be able to export to PDF or print your document, since \SpecialChar LyX
+ will not be able
+ to compile the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file without the missing package.
+ If you want to be able to produce output, then you need to install the
+ missing package and then reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+ by selecting
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ See section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on installing needed packages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will advise you about these things.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Local Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Local-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Local Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modules are to \SpecialChar LyX
+ much as packages are to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+: They are intended to be used in
+ a variety of different documents, and if you often find yourself needing
+ the same sort of thing in different documents, you should consider writing
+ a module for this purpose.
+ Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, and you
+ find yourself wanting a specific inset or character style, but only that
+ one time.
+ You want something that is like a document's own \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
+ What you want is \SpecialChar LyX
+'s
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Local Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ See section
+\emph on
+Local Layout
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual for information on how to use it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Properties
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each class has a default set of options.
+ Here's a quick table describing them:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Page style
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Sides
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Columns
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Max.
+ sectioning level
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+article
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+report
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+book
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Two
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+letter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+One
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+none
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You're probably also wondering what
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Max.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sectioning level
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means.
+ There are several paragraph environments used to create section headings.
+ Different document classes allow different types of section headings.
+ Only two use the
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ heading; the rest do not and begin instead with the
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ heading.
+ Some document classes, such as the ones for letters, don't use any section
+ headings.
+ In addition to
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ headings, there are also
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ headings,
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+ headings, and so on.
+ We'll describe these headings fully in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Headings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Document-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The most important properties of documents classes are set in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+ There in the
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ field under
+\family sans
+Documents
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Class
+\family default
+, you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated
+ list.
+ This is only necessary if \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't support special options you want to
+ use for your document.
+ To learn more about your favorite \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-class and its options, you have to read
+ its manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The drop box
+\family sans
+Headings style
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ controls what sorts of headings and page numbers go on a page.
+ You can choose between the following five options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ Use default page style of current class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Empty
+\family default
+ No page numbers or headings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\family default
+ Page numbers only.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\family default
+ Page numbers and either the current chapter or section title and number.
+ Whether \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the current chapter or the current section depends on the
+ maximum sectioning level of the class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Fancy
+\family default
+ This allows you to create fully customizable headers and footers if you
+ have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! fancyhdr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+ How they are defined is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The separation of paragraphs is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Paragraph-Separation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paper Size and Orientation
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Paper size
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Paper-Size,-Orientation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You'll find the following options in the menu
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ of the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog
+\family sans
+:
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+ What size paper to print on.
+ The choices are
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+A3, A4,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+A5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+B3, B4, B5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US letter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US legal
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US executive
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Custom
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Orientation
+\family default
+ To choose whether to output as
+\family sans
+Landscape
+\family default
+ or as
+\family sans
+Portrait
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Two-sided
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+document
+\family default
+ Adjusts the print space to print both sides of paper.
+ That means that the print space for odd- and even-numbered pages is different.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Margins
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Margins"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Margins
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Margins
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paper margins are set in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
+ Because KOMA-Script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
+ the paper format and the font size into account.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Important Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you change a document class, \SpecialChar LyX
+ has to convert
+\emph on
+everything
+\emph default
+ into the new class.
+ That includes the paragraph environments.
+ Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
+ classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
+ If this is the case, and you change the document class, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will mark the
+ paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
+ the old class.
+ But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
+ will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
+ paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paragraph Indentation and Separation
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Indentation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Par-indent-intro"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before describing all of the various paragraph environments, we'd like to
+ say a word or two about paragraph indentation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Everyone seems to have their own convention for separating paragraphs.
+ Most Americans indent the first line of a paragraph.
+ Others don't indent but put extra space between the paragraphs.
+ If you choose indentation for paragraphs the
+\emph on
+first
+\emph default
+ paragraph of a section, or after a figure, an equation, a table, a list,
+ etc., is
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ indented.
+ Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
+ Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
+ language than English.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
+ and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
+ into \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ takes care of that.
+ In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
+ range.
+ That way, \SpecialChar LyX
+ can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure figures
+ fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom of
+ a page, and so on.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does this when \SpecialChar LyX
+ goes to produce a printable file.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ gives you the ability to globally change
+\emph on
+all
+\emph default
+ of these pre-coded spacings.
+ We'll explain more later.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragraph Separation
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Paragraph-Separation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To separate paragraphs, select
+\family sans
+Indent
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Skip
+\family default
+ in the submenu
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ of the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to indent paragraphs or add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
+ The size of the skips can be defined in the dialog, for the indentation
+ you have to add this line to your document preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+parindent}{Length}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where length is a value in one of the units listed in Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Units"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default length is 30
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fine-Tuning
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also change the separation method of a single paragraph.
+ Open the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog and toggle the
+\family sans
+Indent
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Paragraph
+\family default
+ option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
+ button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
+ this).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should only need to change the indentation method for a single paragraph
+ if you need to do some fine-tuning.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Line Spacing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Line spacing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\noun on
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\noun default
+ dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+You need to have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+setspace
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! setspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed to use this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paragraph Environments
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph environments|(
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Paragraph environments correspond to the
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+begin{
+\emph on
+environment
+\emph default
+} ...
+
+\backslash
+end{
+\emph on
+environment
+\emph default
+}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+command sequence in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files.
+ If you don't know \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
+ alien to you, we urge you to read the
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+.
+ The
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+ also contains many more examples than this section does.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A paragraph environment is simply a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+container
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for a paragraph which gives that paragraph certain properties.
+ This can include a particular style of font, different margins, a numbering
+ scheme, labels, and so on.
+ Additionally, you can
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+nest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ the different environments inside one another, allowing one environment
+ to inherit some of the properties of another.
+ The different paragraph environments totally replace the need for messy
+ tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hold-overs from the
+ days of typewriters.
+ There are several paragraph environments which are specific to a particular
+ document type.
+ We'll only be covering the most common ones here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
+ scale 70
+ clip
+
+\end_inset
+
+ at the left end of the toolbar.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will change the environment of the
+\emph on
+entire
+\emph default
+ paragraph in which the cursor sits.
+ You can also change the environment of an entire group of paragraphs if
+ you select them before choosing the new environment.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that hitting
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ will
+\emph on
+typically
+\emph default
+ create a new paragraph using the
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ paragraph environment.
+ We say
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+typically
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ because if you are in one of these environments:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ keeps the old paragraph environment when you hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+, rather than resetting it to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will still reset the nesting depth, however.
+ Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment
+ and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ At the moment, all this is context-specific; you're better off expecting
+
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ to reset the paragraph environment and depth.
+ If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
+ use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ instead.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The default paragraph environment is
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ for most classes.
+ It creates a plain paragraph.
+ If \SpecialChar LyX
+ resets the paragraph environment, this is the one it chooses.
+ In fact, the paragraph you're reading right now (and most of the ones in
+ this manual) are in the
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can nest a paragraph using the
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment in just about anything else, but you can't really nest anything
+ in a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Title
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Title
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the author(s)
+ and a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+footnote
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for thanks or contact information.
+ For certain types of documents, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ places all of this on a separate page
+ along with today's date.
+ For other types of documents, the title
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ goes at the top of the first page of the document.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides an interface to the title page commands through the paragraph
+ environments
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+.
+ Here's how you use them:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Put the title of your document in the
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Put the author name in the
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you want the date to have a certain appearance, want to use a fixed date,
+ or want other text to appear in place of today's date, put that text in
+ the
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ environment.
+ Note that using this environment is optional.
+ If you don't provide any, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will automatically insert today's date.
+ If you don't want any date, add the line
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+date{}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the preamble of your document (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can use footnotes to insert
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+thanks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or contact information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Headings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Section headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Headings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are several paragraph environments for producing section headings.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ takes care of the numbering for you.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Numbered Headings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Section headings ! Numbered
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are 7 numbered types of section headings.
+ They are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Part
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods.
+ The numbers describe where in the document you are.
+ Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Headings all subdivide your document into different pieces of text.
+ For example, suppose you're writing a book.
+ You group the book into chapters.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ does similar grouping:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Part
+\family default
+ is divided in either
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+s or
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+s
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+s are divided into
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+s
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+s are divided into
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+s
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+s are divided into
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+s
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+s are divided into
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+s
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+s are divided into
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+s
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Not all document types use the
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ heading as the maximum sectioning level.
+ In that case the
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ is the top-level heading.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+So, if you use the
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+ environment to label a new sub-subsection, \SpecialChar LyX
+ labels it with its number,
+ along with the number of the subsection, section, and, if applicable, chapter
+ that it's in.
+ For example: the fifth section of the second chapter of this book has the
+ label
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2.5
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Unnumbered Headings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Section headings ! Unnumbered
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The unnumbered section headings have a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+*
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ at the end of their name.
+ They work the same as their numbered counterparts but will not appear in
+ the table of contents, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:toc"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Changing the Numbering
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Numbering-depth"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also alter which sectioning levels get numbered and which ones appear
+ in the Table of Contents.
+ Now, this doesn't remove any of the levels; that's preset in the document
+ class.
+ Certain classes start with
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ and go down to the
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+ level.
+ Others start at
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+.
+ Similarly, not all document classes number all sectioning levels.
+ Most don't number
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+.
+ This is something you can change.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Open the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Under
+\family sans
+Numbering
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+TOC
+\family default
+ you'll see two counters.
+ The one named
+\family sans
+Numbering
+\family default
+ controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy \SpecialChar LyX
+ numbers a section heading.
+ The other one controls the appearance of the section headings in the table
+ of contents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Short Titles of Headings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Section headings ! Short titles
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Short Titles
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Short-Titles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
+ This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.
+ For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
+ title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
+ This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
+ avoiding the problem mentioned.
+ To specify a short title, use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Short
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Title
+\family default
+.
+ This will insert a box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+opt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (stands for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+optional
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) which you can use to enter the short title text.
+ This also works for captions inside floats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The title of this section is a good example of using this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Special Information
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following information applies to all section headings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You cannot do any nesting with these environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You cannot use a margin note in any of these environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can only use inline math in these environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Quotes and Poetry line spacing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations.
+ They are
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+.
+ Forget the days of changing line spacing and twiddling with margins.
+ These three paragraph environments already have those changes built-in.
+ They all widen the left margin and add a bit of extra space above and below
+ the text they contain.
+ They also allow nesting, so you can put a
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ in a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, as well as in some other paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is another feature of these three paragraph environments: they do
+
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ reset to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ when you start a new paragraph.
+ So, you can type in that poem and merrily hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
+ Of course, that means that, once you're done typing in that poem, you have
+ to change back to the
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment yourself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Now that we've described the similarities of these three environments, it's
+ time for the differences.
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ are identical except for one difference:
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ uses extra spacing to separate paragraphs and never indents the first line.
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+always
+\emph default
+ indents the first line of a paragraph and uses the same line spacing throughout.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's an example of the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ environment:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+This is in the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ environment.
+ I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
+ wraps.
+ See – no indentation!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Here's the second paragraph of this quote.
+ Again, there's no indentation, but there is extra space between me and
+ the other paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's another example, this time in the
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ environment:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+This is in the
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ environment.
+ If I keep writing, you'll see the indentation.
+ If your country uses a writing style that shows off new paragraphs by indenting
+ the first line, then
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ is the environment for you! Well, you'd use it
+\emph on
+if
+\emph default
+ you were quoting other text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Here's a new paragraph.
+ I could ramble on and on, like a politician at election time.
+ If I did that, though, you'd get bored.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As the examples show,
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ is for those people who use extra space to separate paragraphs.
+ They should put quotes in the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ environment.
+ Those who use indentation to mark a new paragraph should use the
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ paragraph environment for quoted text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Poetry
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Verse"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ is a paragraph environment for poetry, rhymes, verses, and so on.
+ Here's an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+This is in Verse
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Which I did not rehearse!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+It could be much worse.
+ This line could be long, very long, oh so long, so very long that it wraps
+ around.
+ It looks okay on screen, but in the printed version, the extra lines are
+ indented a bit more than the first.
+ Okay, so it's turned to prose and doesn't rhyme anymore.
+ So sue me.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+To break a line
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+And make things look fine
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As you can see,
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ does not indent both margins.
+ Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
+ To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
+\family typewriter
+break-line
+\family default
+ function
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lists
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Lists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has four different paragraph environments for creating different kinds
+ of lists.
+ In the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environments, \SpecialChar LyX
+ labels your list items with bullets or numbers, respectively.
+ In the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environments, \SpecialChar LyX
+ lets you provide your own label.
+ We'll present the individual details of each type of list next after describing
+ some general features of all four of them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+General Features
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The four paragraph environments for lists differ from the other environments
+ in several ways.
+ First, \SpecialChar LyX
+ treats each paragraph as a list item.
+ Hitting
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ does
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ reset the environment to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.
+ The nesting depth is hereby kept.
+ If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
+ depth, you can use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ to break paragraphs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can nest lists of any type inside one another.
+ In fact, \SpecialChar LyX
+ changes the labels on some list items depending on how it is
+ nested.
+ If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest
+ you read all of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Itemize"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The first type of list we'll describe in detail is the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ paragraph environment.
+ It has the following properties:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Each item has a particular bullet or symbol as its label.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the same symbol for all of the items in a given nesting level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The symbol appears at the beginning of the first line.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The items can have any length.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically offsets the left margin of each item.
+ The offset is always relative to whatever environment the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ list may be in.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you nest an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment inside another
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment, the label changes to a new symbol.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+There are four different symbols for up to a four-fold nesting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ always shows the same symbol on screen.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for a full explanation of nesting.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Of course, that explanation was also an example of an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ list.
+ The
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment is best suited for lists where the order doesn't matter.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.
+ Here's an example of all four possible symbols.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The label for the first level
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ is a large black dot, or bullet.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The label for the second level is a dash.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The label for the third is an asterisk.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The label for the fourth is a centered dot.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Back out to the third level.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Back to the second level.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Back to the outermost level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These are the default labels for an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ list.
+ You can customize these labels in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog in the submenu
+\family sans
+Bullets
+\family default
+.
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth.
+ We'll explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Enumerate"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment is used to create numbered lists and outlines.
+ It has these properties:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Each item has a numeral as its label.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The label type depends on the nesting depth.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically counts the items for you and updates the label as appropriate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Each new
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment resets the counter to one.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Like the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment, the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Offsets the items relative to the left margin.
+ Items can have any length.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Reduces the space between items as the nesting depth increases.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Uses different types of labels depending on the nesting depth.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Allows up to a four-fold nesting.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unlike the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment,
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ shows the different labels for each item in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Here is how \SpecialChar LyX
+ labels the four different levels in an
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The first level of an
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ uses Arabic numerals followed by a period.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The second level uses lower case letters surrounded by parentheses.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The third level uses lower-case Roman numerals followed by a period.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The fourth level uses capital letters followed by a period.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Again, notice the decrease in the spacing between items as the nesting depth
+ increases.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Back to the third level
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Back to the second level.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Back to the outermost level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once again, you can customize the type of numbering used in the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment.
+ It involves adding commands to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble (see the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual).
+ As stated earlier, such customization only shows up in the printed version,
+ not in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is more to nesting
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environments than we've stated here.
+ You should read section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to learn more about nesting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Description
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unlike the previous two environments, the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ list has no fixed label.
+ Instead, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the first
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+word
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the first line as the label.
+ Here's an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Example: This is an example of the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ typesets the label in boldface and puts extra space between it and the
+ rest of the line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the first
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+word
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ it is meant that the first hit of the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key ends the label if you are at the beginning of the first line of an
+ item.
+ If you need to use more than one word in the label use a
+\family sans
+Protected Blank
+\family default
+.
+ (Use either
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Protected-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more info.) Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Second
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Example: This one shows how to use a
+\family sans
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Blank
+\family default
+ in the label of a
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ list item.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Usage: You should use the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ environment for things like definitions and theorems.
+ Use it when you need to make one word in particular stand out in the text
+ that describes it.
+ It's not a good idea to use a
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ environment when you have an entire sentence that you want to describe.
+ You're better off using
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ and nesting several
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ paragraphs into them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Nesting: You can nest
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and
+ so on.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notice that after the first line, \SpecialChar LyX
+ indents subsequent lines, offsetting
+ them from the first line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! \SpecialChar LyX
+ list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment is a \SpecialChar LyX
+ extension to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
+ the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment is named
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Like the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ environment the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment has user-defined labels for each list item.
+ There are the following properties of this list environment:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+item
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+labels \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the first
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+word
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of each line as the item label.
+ The first
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ after the beginning of the first line of an item marks the end of the label.
+ If you need to use more than one word in an item label, use a protected
+ blank as described above.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+margins As you can see, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses different margins for the item label and the
+ body of the item text.
+ The body of the text has a larger left margin, which is equal to the default
+ label width plus a little extra space.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+label
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+width \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is larger.
+ If the label width is larger, the label
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+extends
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ into the first line.
+ In other words, the text of the first line isn't aligned with the left
+ margin of the rest of the item text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all
+ items in a
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment have the same left margin.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+To change the default width, select all items in the list.
+ Now open the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ The text in the box
+\family sans
+Longest
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+label
+\family default
+ determines the default label width.
+ You can use the text of your largest label here, but you can also use the
+ letter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ multiple times instead.
+ The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ By using
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of
+\family sans
+Longest
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+label
+\family default
+ every time you alter a label in a
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The predefined default width is the length of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (equal to 6 M).
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Setting the cursor into a list item to change only its label width will
+ only change the width inside \SpecialChar LyX
+ but not in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should use the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment the same way like the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ list: When you need one word to stand out from the text that describes
+ it.
+ The
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment gives you another way to do this, using a different overall
+ layout.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can nest
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and
+ so on.
+ They work just like the other list paragraph environments.
+ Read section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to learn about nesting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is yet another feature of the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment: As you can see in the examples, \SpecialChar LyX
+ left-justifies the item labels
+ by default.
+ You can use additional
+\family sans
+HFills
+\family default
+ to change how \SpecialChar LyX
+ justifies the item label.
+
+\family sans
+Hfills
+\family default
+ are documented in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Here are some examples:
+\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Left The default for
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ item labels.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Right One
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ at the beginning of the label right justifies it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Center
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ One
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ at the beginning of the label and one at the end centers it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Customized Lists
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Customized
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use the features described in this section, you must load the module
+
+\family sans
+Customisable Lists (enumitem)
+\family default
+ in the document settings.
+ This loads the features of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+enumitem
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! enumitem
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Custom Enumerate Lists
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Enumerate ! Custom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+The default numbering of numbered lists can be changed by adding an optional
+ argument (menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Short Title
+\family default
+) to the first item of each level in the list.
+ There you add the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+label=
+\backslash
+roman{enumi}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For more about \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code, look at section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:TeX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+ enumi
+\emph default
+ is hereby the counter of the enumeration in the first level.
+ The command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+roman
+\series default
+ outputs the counter as small Roman numeral.
+ For capital Roman numerals replace in the command above
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+roman
+\series default
+ by
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Roman
+\series default
+.
+ For Arabic numerals use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+arabic
+\series default
+.
+ To
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+number
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ items with capital or small Latin letters use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Alph
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+alph
+\series default
+, respectively.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ You can only number 26
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+items with Latin letters, because this numbering is limited to single letters.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To change the numbering for the list sublevels, replace the 'i' in the command
+ by the small Roman numeral of the level (enumi, enumii, enumiii, enumiv).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As example a list with custom numbering:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+label=
+\backslash
+#
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}
+\backslash
+#
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Level 1
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+label=
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}.
+\backslash
+arabic{enumii}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Level 2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Level 2
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+label=
+\backslash
+textbf{
+\backslash
+arabic{enumiii}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Level 3
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+label=
+\backslash
+emph{
+\backslash
+roman{enumiv})}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Level 4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+For this list these commands were used:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+label=
+\backslash
+#
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}
+\backslash
+#
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+label=
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}.
+\backslash
+arabic{enumii}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+label=
+\backslash
+bf{
+\backslash
+arabic{enumiii}}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+label=
+\backslash
+emph{
+\backslash
+roman{enumiv})}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+emph{}
+\series default
+ makes the label emphasized and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bf{}
+\series default
+ makes it bold.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When you changed the label of a list level, it will be used for all following
+ lists until you change the definition.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Resumed Enumeration
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Lists ! Enumerate ! Resumed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enumerations can be resumed after intermediate paragraphs:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+label=
+\backslash
+arabic{enumi}.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+first
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+goes back to default numbering
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+second
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+regular text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate-Resume
+resumed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To resume an enumeration, use the style
+\family sans
+Enumerate-Resume
+\family default
+.
+ Its numbering appears in blue within \SpecialChar LyX
+ to indicate that it is a resumed
+ list and that the numbering will not be correct in \SpecialChar LyX
+, but in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ If there is no previous enumeration to resume, you will get a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Perhaps you might want to resume the list with a different number than the
+ next one.
+ Or you want to start a new enumeration with a defined number.
+ This is possible by adding an optional argument to the first list item
+ of a normal new enumeration.
+ There insert the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+start=number
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where
+\emph on
+number
+\emph default
+ is the number with which you want to resume the list.
+ An example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+first item
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+second item
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enumeration starting at a given value:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+start=4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This enumeration starts at 4
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+List Spacing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Spacing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases you might want less or more vertical space between the items
+ of a list.
+ For example the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+A bullet list
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+with standard spacing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can decrease the space by adding an optional argument to the first item
+ of the list.
+ There add the command
+\series bold
+nolistsep
+\series default
+ to get no additional list space like in this example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+nolistsep
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+A bullet list
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+without additional
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+vertical space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add space you can use several other commands provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+
+\series bold
+enumitem
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! enumitem
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For more info see its documentation,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are also many commands available to change the horizontal spacing
+ and indentation.
+ Here is an example where the indentation was changed to the one of the
+ paragraphs in the document and the label separation was set to 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm so that the number is in the page margin:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+labelindent=
+\backslash
+parindent, labelsep=2cm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+An enumeration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+with negative indentation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Further Customization
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lists ! Description
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also change the style of description lists.
+ The command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+font=definition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+changes the description label font, the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+style=definition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+sets the list style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An example where the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+font=
+\backslash
+itshape, style=nextline
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+is used:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ionizing
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+radiation:
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+labelindent=0pt, labelsep=1cm, font=
+\backslash
+itshape, style=nextline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ionizing radiation consists of particles or electromagnetic waves that are
+ energetic enough to detach electrons from atoms or molecules, therefore
+ ionizing them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Reference
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+counting: In computer science, reference counting is a technique of storing
+ the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource such as an
+ object, block of memory, disk space or other resource.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are many more commands and features provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+enumitem
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! enumitem
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For more info see its documentation,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Letters
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Letters
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+: An Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Although \SpecialChar LyX
+ has document classes for letters, we've also created two paragraph
+ environments called
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+.
+ To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments
+ in a specific order, otherwise \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ gags on the document.
+ In contrast, you can use the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ paragraph environments anywhere with no problem.
+ You can even nest them inside other environments, though you can't nest
+ anything in them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Of course, you're not limited to using
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ for letters only.
+
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+, in particular, is useful for creating article titles like those used in
+ some European academic papers.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Usage
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Address-Usage"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ environment formats text in the style of an address, which is also used
+ for the opening and signature in some countries.
+ Similarly, the
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ environment formats text in the style of a right-justified address, which
+ is used for the sender's address and today's date in some countries.
+ Here's an example of each:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Right Address
+Right Address
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Who I am
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Where I am
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+When is it? What is today?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+That was
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+.
+ Notice that the lines all have the same left margin, which \SpecialChar LyX
+ sets to fit
+ the largest block of text on a single line.
+ Here's an example of the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ environment:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Who are you
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Where do I send this
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Your post office and country
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As you can see, both
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ add extra space between themselves and the next paragraph.
+ If you hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ in either of these environments, \SpecialChar LyX
+ resets the nesting depth and sets the
+ environment to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ This makes sense, since
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ is the
+\family typewriter
+paragraph-break
+\family default
+ function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
+ Thus, you have to use
+\family typewriter
+break-line
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+Formatting
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break
+\family default
+ from the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu) to start a new line in an
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Academic Writing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Most academic writing begins with an abstract and ends with a bibliography
+ or list of references.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ contains paragraph environments for both of these.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Abstracts
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environment is used for the abstract of an article.
+ Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should
+ only use it at the beginning of the document, after the title.
+ Also, don't bother trying to nest
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ in anything else or vice versa.
+ It won't work.
+ The
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environment is only useful in the article and report document classes.
+ The book document classes ignores the
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ completely, and it's utterly silly to use
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ in a letter document class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environment does several things for you.
+ First, it puts the centered label
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Abstract
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ above the text.
+ The label and the text of the abstract are separated by some extra vertical
+ space.
+ Second, it typesets everything in a smaller font, just as you'd expect.
+ Lastly, it adds a bit of extra vertical space between the abstract and
+ the subsequent text.
+ Well, that's how it will appear on the \SpecialChar LyX
+ screen.
+ The appearance in the output depends on the used article or report class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Starting a new paragraph by hitting
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ does not reset the paragraph environment.
+ The new paragraph will still be in the
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environment.
+ So, you will have to change the paragraph environment yourself when you
+ finish entering the abstract of your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/Abstract.pdf
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Paragraph-in-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Paragraph in the
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environment
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We'd love to give you directly an example of the
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ environment, but since this document is in the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+book
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ class, we can't do this.
+ We inserted it therefore as figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Paragraph-in-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you've never heard of an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+abstract
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ before, you can safely ignore this environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Biblio_environment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment is used to list references.
+ Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should
+ only use it at the end of the document.
+ Nesting
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ in anything else or vice versa won't work.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you first open a
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment, \SpecialChar LyX
+ adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Bibliography
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+References,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ depending on the document class.
+ The heading is in a large boldface font.
+ Each paragraph of the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment is a bibliography entry.
+ Thus, hitting
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ does not reset the paragraph environment.
+ Each new paragraph is still in the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
+ by using a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database.
+ For more information on that, and for a detailed description of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s bibliography
+ handling, have a look at in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+-Code
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph ! \SpecialChar LyX
+ code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LyX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ environment is another \SpecialChar LyX
+ extension.
+ It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
+ It also treats the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key as a fixed whitespace;
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In the
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ environment, the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key is treated as a
+\family sans
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Blank
+\family default
+ instead of an end-of-word marker.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ (the
+\family typewriter
+break-line
+\family default
+ function).
+
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ breaks paragraphs.
+ Note, however, that
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ does not reset the paragraph environment.
+ So, when you finish using the
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ environment, you'll need to change the paragraph environment yourself.
+ Also, you can nest the
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ environment inside of others.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a few quirks with this environment:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can't use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+you can't follow
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ with a
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can't follow a
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ with a
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Use a
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Or: use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
+ instead.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
+ You must put at least one
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ in any line you want blank.
+ Otherwise, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ generates errors.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+You cannot get the typewriter double quotes by typing
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ since that will insert
+\emph on
+real
+\emph default
+ quotes.
+ You get the typewriter double quotes with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "self-insert \""
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#include <stdio.h>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+int main(void)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ printf("Hello World!
+\backslash
+n");
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ return 0;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is just the standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Hello world!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ program.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
+ rc-files, and so on.
+ Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
+ as if you used a typewriter.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paragraph environments|)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ For longer parts of programming code, use the listings inset that is described
+ in the chapter
+\emph on
+Program Code Listings
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nesting Environments
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Environments
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific propertie
+s.
+ This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
+ another block.
+ For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
+ has two subpoints.
+ In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner
+ list
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+attached
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to item #2:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+one
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+two
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+sublist – item #1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+sublist – item #2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+three
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
+ Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
+\family sans
+Increase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Depth
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Decrease
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Depth
+\family default
+ from the
+\family sans
+Edit
+\family default
+ menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
+ will tell you how far you are nested).
+ Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the convenient key bindings
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shift-Tab
+\family default
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+ to change the nesting level.
+ The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
+ you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current
+ paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that \SpecialChar LyX
+ only changes the nesting depth if it can.
+ If it's invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth.
+ Additionally, if you change the depth of one paragraph, it affects the
+ depth of every paragraph nested inside of it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nesting isn't limited to lists.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, you can nest just about anything inside anything else, as you're about
+ to find out.
+ This is the real power of nesting paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+What You Can and Can't Nest
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before we fire a list of paragraph environments at you, we need to tell
+ you a little bit more about how nesting works.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The question if nesting a paragraph environment is possible, is a bit more
+ complicated than a simple yes or no.
+ There are three types of paragraph environments:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Completely unnestable
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other
+ things inside them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+A third type, you can nest them into other environments, but you can't nest
+ anything into them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's a list of the three types of nesting behavior, and which paragraph
+ environments have them:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unnestable Can't nest them.
+ Can't nest into them.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Fully
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Nestable You can nest them.
+ You can nest other things into them.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
+ You can't nest anything into them.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Part
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Part*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Chapter*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
+ well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
+ section headings violate this.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Tables etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are several things that aren't paragraph environments, but which are
+ affected by nesting anyhow.
+ They are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+equations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tables
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+figures
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Figures and tables in
+\family sans
+Floats
+\family default
+ are not affected by this.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Have a look at section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for more information about
+\family sans
+Floats
+\family default
+.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
+ If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
+ it is in goes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+On the other hand, if you have an equation, figure or table in a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paragraph
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of its own, it behaves just like a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+nestable-inside
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ paragraph environment.
+ You can nest it into any environment, but you obviously can't nest anything
+ into it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's an example with a table:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Item One
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is (a) and it's nested.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is (b).
+ The table is actually nested inside (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Back out again.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If we hadn't nested the table at all, the list would look like this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Item One
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is (a) and it's nested.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is (b).
+ The table is
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ nested inside (a).
+ In fact, it's not nested at all.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Back out again.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notice how item (b) is not only no longer nested, but is also the first
+ item of a new list!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going
+ deep enough.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Item One
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is (a) and it's nested.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is (b).
+ The table is actually nested inside Item One, but
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ inside (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Back out again.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As you can see, item (b) turned into the first item of a new list, but a
+ new list
+\emph on
+inside
+\emph default
+ item 1.
+ The same thing would have happened to a figure or an equation.
+ So, if you nest tables, figures or equations, make sure you go to the right
+ depth!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Usage and General Features
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Speaking of levels, \SpecialChar LyX
+ can perform up to a six-fold nesting.
+ In other words,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+level #6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is the innermost possible depth.
+ Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+level #1 – outermost
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+level #2
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+level #3
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+level #4
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+level #5
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+level #6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two exceptions to the six-fold nesting limit, and you can see
+ both of them in the example.
+ Unlike the other fully-nestable environments, you can only perform a four-fold
+ nesting with the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environments.
+ For example, if we tried to nest another
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ list inside item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+A.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, we would get errors.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Some Examples
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nesting ! Examples
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The best way to explain just what you can do with nesting is by illustration.
+ We have several examples of nested environments.
+ In them, we explain how we created the example, so that you can reproduce
+ them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Example 1: The Six-fold Way and Mixed Nesting
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#1-a This is the outermost level.
+ It's a
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#2-a This is level #2.
+ We created it by using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#3-a This is level #3.
+ This time, we just hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+, then used
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+ twice in a row.
+ We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
+ by hitting
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is actually a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment, nested inside of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#3-a
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ So, it's at level #4.
+ We did this by hitting
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+, then
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+, then changing the paragraph environment to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
+ for the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environments!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's another
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#4-a This is level #4.
+ We hit
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ and changed the paragraph environment back to
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+.
+ Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ environment, which is why we're still at level #4.
+ However, we
+\emph on
+can
+\emph default
+ keep nesting things inside
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#3-a
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#5-a This is level #5\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#6-a \SpecialChar ldots
+and this is level #6.
+ By now, you should know how we made these two.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#5-b Back to level #5.
+ Just hit
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by a
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#4-b After another
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by a
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+, we're back at level #4.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#3-b Back to level #3.
+ By now it should be obvious how we did this.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#2-b Back to level #2.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#1-b And last, back to the outermost level, #1.
+ After this sentence, we'll hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ and change the paragraph environment back to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ to end the list.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We could have also used the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, or even the
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ environment in place of the
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ environment.
+ The example would have worked exactly the same.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Example 2: Inheritance
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+This is the \SpecialChar LyX
+-Code environment, at level #1, the outermost
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+level.
+ Now we'll hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+, then
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+, after which, we'll change to the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment, at level #2.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Notice how the nested
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ not only inherits its margins from its parent environment (
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+), but also inherits its font and spacing!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+We ended this example by hitting
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+.
+ After that, we needed to reset the paragraph environment to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ and reset the nesting depth by using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+ once.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Example 3: Labels, Levels, and the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ Environments
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example #3: Labels, Levels and other list environments
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is level #1, in an
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ paragraph environment.
+ We're actually going to nest a bunch of these.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is level #2.
+ We used
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Now, what happens if we nest an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment inside of this one? It will be at level #3, but what will its
+ label be? An asterisk?
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+No! It's a bullet.
+ This is the
+\emph on
+first
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment, even though it's at level #3.
+ So, its label is a bullet.
+ (We got here by using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+, then
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+, then changing the environment to
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.)
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Here's level #4, produced using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+, then
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ We'll do that again\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar ldots
+to get to level #5.
+ This time, however, we also changed the paragraph environment back to
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+.
+ Notice the type of numbering, it is
+\emph on
+lowercase Roman
+\emph default
+, because we are in the
+\emph on
+thirdfold
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ it is an
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ inside an
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ inside an
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+What happens if we
+\emph on
+don't
+\emph default
+ change the paragraph environment, but decrease the nesting depth? What
+ type of numbering does \SpecialChar LyX
+ use?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Let's use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+ to decrease the depth after the next
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is level #4.
+ Look what type of label \SpecialChar LyX
+ is using!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+This is level #3.
+ Even though we've changed levels, \SpecialChar LyX
+ is still using a lowercase Roman numeral
+ as the label.Why?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Because, even though the nesting depth has changed, the paragraph is
+\emph on
+still
+\emph default
+ a thirdfold
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment.
+ Notice, however, that \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+did
+\emph default
+ reset the counter for the label.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Another
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+ sequence, and we're back to level #2.
+ This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back
+ into the twofold-nested
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The same thing happens if we do another
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lastly, we reset the environment to
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labeling
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses for the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environments.
+ The number of other
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ environments surrounding it determines what kind of label \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses for an
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ item.
+ The same rule applies for the
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ environment, as well.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Example 4: Going Bonkers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+We're going to go totally nuts now.
+ We won't nest as deep as in the other examples, nor will we go into the
+ same detail with how we did it.
+ (level #1:
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(
+\family sans
+Return,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, Standard
+\family default
+: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
+ example in parentheses someplace.
+ For example, the two keybindings are how we changed the depth.
+ The environment name is the name of the current environment.
+ Either before or after this, we'll put in the level.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+(
+\family sans
+Return, Enumerate
+\family default
+: level #1) This is the next item in the list.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+Now we'll add verse.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+It will get much worse.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family sans
+Return,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, Verse
+\family default
+: level #2)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bippitey boppitey boo!
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Here comes a table:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+one-fish
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+two-fish
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+red-fish
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+blue-fish
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, Table,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+ 3 times,
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, Verse,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+(
+\family sans
+Return, Enumerate
+\family default
+: level #1) This is another item.
+ Note that selecting a
+\family sans
+Table
+\family default
+ resets the nesting depth to level #1, so we increased the nesting depth
+ 3 times to put the table inside the
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ environment.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+We're now ending the
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ list and changing to
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+.
+ We're still at level #1.
+ We want to show you some of the things you can do by mixing environments.
+ The next set of paragraphs is a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+quoted letter.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ We'll nest both the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ environments inside of this one, then use another nested
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ for the letter body.
+ We'll use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break inverse"
+\end_inset
+
+ to preserve the depth.
+ Remember that you need to use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ to create multiple lines inside the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ environments.
+ Here it goes:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Right Address
+1234 Nowhere Rd.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Moosegroin, MT 00100
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+9-6-96
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Dear Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Fizlewitz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.
+ Unfortunately, several of our cows have mysteriously exploded, creating
+ a backlog in our orders for methane.
+ We will place your name on the waiting list and try to fill your order
+ as soon as possible.
+ In the meantime, we thank you for your patience.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+We do, however, now have a special on beef.
+ If you are interested, please return the enclosed pricing and order form
+ with your order, along with payment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+We thank you again for your patience.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Sincerely,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bill Hick
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Quotation
+That ends that example!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As you can see, nesting environments in \SpecialChar LyX
+ gives you a lot of power with just
+ a few keystrokes.
+ We could have easily nested an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ list inside of a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+, or put a
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ inside of an
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ list.
+ You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Spacing, pagination and line breaks
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spacing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
+ you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, \SpecialChar LyX
+ offers you
+ more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot be
+ broken at the end of a line.
+ The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are
+ useful.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Protected Space
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Protected-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spaces ! Protected
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The protected space: It is used to tell \SpecialChar LyX
+ (and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) not to break the line at
+ that point.
+ This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Further documentation is given in section
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+section
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A protected space is set with
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Protected
+\bar under
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar default
+Space
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Horizontal Space
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spacing ! Horizontal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All horizontal spaces can be inserted with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Horizontal Space
+\family default
+.
+ The length units are listed in Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Inter-word Space
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Inter-word-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spaces ! Inter-word
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some languages (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+English) have the typographical convention to add extra space after an end-of-se
+ntence punctuation mark, and \SpecialChar LyX
+ honors those conventions (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Abbreviations"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
+ In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "space-insert normal"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Thin Space
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Thin-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spaces ! Thin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+thin space
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+protected
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of
+ thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance
+ inside abbreviations:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+D.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+E.
+ Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+or between values and units.
+ Compare for example this:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+kg (thin space)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+10 kg (normal space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert thin spaces also with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "space-insert thin"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+More Spaces
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:More-Spaces"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can furthermore insert the following space types:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Negative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ Negative thin space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Enspace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \enskip{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ Enspace (0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Quad
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \quad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ Quad
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+QQuad
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) A line with a
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \qquad{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ QQuad
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em) space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+space A line with
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hspace{}
+\length 2cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+ 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm space between the arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Width-of-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ lists the different space sizes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Width-of-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Width of the different horizontal spaces.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Space
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Width
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Protected
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Thin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Negative thin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-1/6
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Enspace (0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quad (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+QQuad (2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Horizontal Fills
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spacing ! Fills
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special \SpecialChar LyX
+ feature for adding extra space
+ in a uniform fashion.
+ An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
+ the remaining space between the left and right margins.
+ If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
+ equally between themselves.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here a few examples what you can do with them:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+\noindent
+This is on the left side
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+This is on the right
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+\noindent
+Left
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Middle
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Right
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+\noindent
+Left
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+1/3 Left
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Right
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+That was an example in the
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ environment.
+ Here
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
+\end_inset
+
+is one in a standard paragraph.
+ It may or may not be apparent in the printed text, but it
+\emph on
+is
+\emph default
+ sitting in-between the two arrows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
+\family sans
+Fill
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pattern
+\family default
+ in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dots:
+\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rule:
+\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Left arrow:
+\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Right arrow:
+\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Up brace:
+\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Down brace:
+\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ in the first line in a paragraph, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ignores it.
+ This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
+ If you need space in this case anyway, set the
+\family sans
+Protect
+\family default
+ option in the space dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Phantom Space
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Phantom-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spacing ! Phantom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+you want to create the following multiple choice question:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+What is correct English?:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Edge would have been jumps the gun.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mr.
+ Edge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+has to be jumped
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mr.
+ Edge
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+jumps
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+So that the choices appear exactly after the phrase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Edge
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Phantom
+\family default
+.
+ In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two
+ lines and insert
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Mr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Edge
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ into the phantom inset (note the space after
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Edge
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).
+ That is why it is named
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+phantom
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The normal phantom ouputs the width and heigth of the content as space,
+ while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding
+ dimension.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vertical Space
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Vertical-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spacing ! Vertical
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Vertical
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ There you find the following sizes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+SmallSkip
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+MedSkip
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+BigSkip
+\family default
+ are \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
+
+\family sans
+DefSkip
+\family default
+ is the skip adjusted in the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for the paragraph separation.
+ If you use indentation to separate paragraphs
+\family sans
+DefSkip
+\family default
+ is equal to
+\family sans
+MedSkip
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spacing ! Fills
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
+ An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
+ between them.
+ Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
+ one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
+
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+s work like
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+s are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ If there are several
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
+ You can therefore use
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Custom
+\family default
+ are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+
+\series medium
+When the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of
+ a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option
+\family sans
+Protect
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragraph Alignment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can change the paragraph alignment with the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ There are five possibilities:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Justified
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Left
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Right
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Center
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The default in most cases is justified alignment, in which the inter-word
+ spacing is variable and each line of a paragraph fills the region between
+ the left and right margins.
+ The other three alignments should be self-explanatory, and look like this:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align right
+This paragraph is right aligned,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+this one is centered,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align left
+this one is left aligned.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Forced Page Breaks
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Page breaks ! Forced
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you don't like the way \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does the pagebreaks in your document, you can
+ force a page break where you want one.
+ Normally this will not be necessary, because \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is good at page breaking.
+ Only if you use a lot of
+\family sans
+Floats
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s page breaking algorithm can fail.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
+ until you have checked in the preview to see if you
+\emph on
+really
+\emph default
+ have to change the page breaking.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special
+ action.
+ This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page
+\family default
+.
+ The second type, that is inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break
+\family default
+, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
+ the complete page.
+ This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
+ on which only the last few lines are absent.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears
+ at the top of a page.
+ This is, of course, the wrong way to do it.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables
+ appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without
+ having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table.
+ See chapter
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to learn more about
+\family sans
+Floats
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Clear Page Breaks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Page breaks ! Clear
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+ That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
+ unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
+ it, if necessary by adding pages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert a clear page break with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page
+\family default
+.
+ When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Double
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page
+\family default
+ to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand
+ page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Forced Line Breaks
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Line breaks
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: One that simply
+ breaks the line.
+ You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ragged
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break
+\family default
+ or with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Another type that is inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Justified
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break
+\family default
+ breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the whole space between
+ the page margins.
+ This is necessary to avoid
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fringes
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s line breaking, as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is
+ very good at line breaking.
+ There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
+ set a line break, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+in a poem or for an address (see sections
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Verse"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Address-Usage"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Horizontal Lines
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Horizontal-Lines"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Horizontal lines
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the dialog
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\family default
+ you can insert horizontal lines.
+ The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline
+ of the current text line or the paragraph.
+ The line settings can be changed by left-clicking on the line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Characters and Symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.
+ You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Keyboard-mapping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for information on how this is done.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you
+ can use the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed
+ when you are using a special screen font in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s preferences.
+ But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fonts and Text Styles
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Font Types
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font ! Types
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two types of fonts:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Vector
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fonts
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fonts ! Vector-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ characters) in the font.
+ This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
+ well suited for scaling to any requested size.
+ This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
+ curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
+ This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
+ Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
+ to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
+ But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
+ That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font
+ sizes than at small ones.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The font types
+\family typewriter
+TrueType
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+OpenType
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+Type
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\family default
+ are vector fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bitmap
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fonts
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Fonts ! Bitmap-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start, so they
+ will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.
+ However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each
+ pixel is enlarged into several pixels.
+ It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
+ picture manipulation program.
+ In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
+ several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
+ or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
+ The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
+ to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
+ fonts.
+ The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
+ to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bitmap fonts are named
+\family typewriter
+Type
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\family default
+ in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
+ are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
+ So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+ That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
+ use scalable fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
+ its document properties.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards
+ specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.
+ For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current
+ font to emphasize text, you use an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+emphasized style
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ instead.
+ This concept fits in perfectly with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting
+ details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font support
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Traditionally, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ uses its own fonts.
+ That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
+ operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ distribution.
+ The reason is that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ needs some extra information about the fonts, which
+ have to be provided by additional files and packages.
+ The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
+ to usual word processors.
+ On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
+ are generally of very good quality, and that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files are very portable across
+ different machines.
+ Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ was increased a lot
+ meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial fonts.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details).
+ However, all others are available if you enter the respective \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code in
+ the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
+ font).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Furthermore, recent developments brought some new \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ engines that are also
+ able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating system
+ (OS), namely Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ and Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Both engines are now supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
+ that is installed on your system.
+ The next section describes how to use these OS fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
+es; so you might have to experiment.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ and especially Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+, are still rather new and thus not as mature as tradition
+al \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ or PDF\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Font and Font size
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font ! Size
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Font
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can set the document fonts in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog.
+ There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
+ font shapes roman (serif),
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ and its scalings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The possible options for the font include
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ and a list of fonts available on your system.
+
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ uses the standard \SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts, known as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+) or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+European Computer Modern
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+ are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
+ when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
+\family typewriter
+Adobe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Reader
+\family default
+ version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
+ renderer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
+ There are three ways to use one:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+select the
+\family sans
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+ fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
+
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+ was developed for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ community in order to replace
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+ as the default font.
+ It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.
+ Except for some details, where the appearance was improved,
+\family sans
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+ looks identical to
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+.;
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+One difference is improved kerning.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or select the
+\family sans
+AE
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(Almost
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European)
+\family default
+ fonts in (the rare) case that
+\family sans
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+ is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
+ the look of
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ is a virtual font.
+ Virtual means that it
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+steals
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ outline
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+-glyphs from other fonts.
+ This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
+ guillemets (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+«
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+»
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+aeguill
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! aeguill
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with the document preamble line
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+will fix the guillemet problem.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and that accented characters are not
+\emph on
+one
+\emph default
+ glyph, but build of
+\emph on
+two
+\emph default
+ characters, the accent and the letter.
+ Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
+ using the
+\family typewriter
+AE
+\family default
+ fonts.
+ If you search for example for the French word
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+rève
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in a PDF, you won't get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches for
+ the glyph
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ è
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and not for the glyph
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ e +
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ ̀
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you do not like the look of
+\family typewriter
+cm
+\family default
+/
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Times
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Roman
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
+\family sans
+Palatino
+\family default
+.
+ Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif and typewriter fonts
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.,
+\family sans
+Times
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Roman
+\family default
+ selects
+\family sans
+Helvetica
+\family default
+ for sans serif text), or different shapes of the same font, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+a real font
+\emph on
+family
+\emph default
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+in case of
+\family sans
+Latin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+ oder
+\family sans
+Computer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Modern
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, but you can also select your own.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The differences between roman,
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ fonts are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The font
+\family sans
+Times
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Roman
+\family default
+ was originally designed for newspapers.
+ That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
+ into the small newspaper columns.
+ Therefore
+\family sans
+Times
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Roman
+\family default
+ is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the font size there are four possible values:
+\family sans
+default, 10
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+11
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+12
+\family default
+.
+ The size of
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ depends on your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-system, normally it is equal to the font size 10.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The font sizes are the
+\emph on
+base size
+\emph default
+.
+ That means that \SpecialChar LyX
+ scales all other possible font sizes (such as those used
+ in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
+ You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog if needed.
+ The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The field
+\family sans
+CJK
+\family default
+ allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
+ a font to display the script characters.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The font will be the argument for the commands of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+ So this has no effect for the document language
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\family default
+ that doesn't use
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ When you choose a new font or font size, \SpecialChar LyX
+ does
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
+ this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+'s screen fonts can be adjusted in the
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+ dialog, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Screen-Fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using Different Character Styles
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Character Styles
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Text Style
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As we've already seen, \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically changes the character style for certain
+ paragraph environments.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two character styles,
+\family sans
+Emphasized
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+.
+ You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
+ toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To activate the
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+ style, do one of the following:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+click on the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+use the key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-noun"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These commands are all toggles.
+ That is, if
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+ style is already active, they deactivate it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+One typically uses the
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+ style for proper names.
+ For example:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\noun default
+ is the original author of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A more widely used character style is the
+\family sans
+Emphasized
+\family default
+ style.
+ You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
+\family sans
+Emphasized
+\family default
+ style by:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+clicking on the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+using the keybindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-emph"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally the
+\family sans
+Emphasized
+\family default
+ style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages
+ use a different font.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We've been using the
+\family sans
+Emphasized
+\family default
+ style all over the place in this document.
+ Here's one more example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Don't overuse character styles!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It's also a warning in addition to an example.
+ One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
+ Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
+ the common tendency to overuse character style.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the dialog
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fine-Tuning with the Text Style dialog
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Text Style
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ gives you a way to create a custom character style.
+ For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
+ requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
+ Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
+ from ordinary dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a
+ warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles!
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
+ tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use custom character styles, open the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog or press the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
+ font property which you can choose.
+ You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+change
+\family default
+, which keeps the current state of that property.
+ The item
+\family sans
+Reset
+\family default
+ will reset the property to whatever is the default.
+ You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph
+ environments in a snap.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The font properties, and their options (in addition to
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+change
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Reset
+\family default
+) are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Family
+\family default
+ The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+overall look
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the font.
+ The possible options are:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Roman
+\family default
+ This is the Roman font family.
+ Normally a serif font.
+ It's also the default family.
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-roman"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+This is the Sans Serif font family.
+
+\family default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-sans"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Typewriter
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+This is the Typewriter font family.
+
+\family default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-typewriter"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Series
+\family default
+ This corresponds to the print weight.
+ Options are:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Medium
+\family default
+ This is the Medium font series.
+ It's also the default series.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Bold
+\family default
+
+\series bold
+This is the Bold font series.
+
+\series default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-bold"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Shape
+\family default
+ As the name implies.
+ Options are:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Upright
+\family default
+ This is the Upright font shape.
+ It's also the default shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Italic
+\family default
+
+\shape italic
+This
+\shape default
+
+\family sans
+\shape italic
+i
+\family default
+s the Italic font shape
+\shape default
+\emph on
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Slanted
+\family default
+
+\shape slanted
+This is the Slanted font shape
+\shape default
+ (although it might not be visible in \SpecialChar LyX
+, this is different from italic).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Small
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Caps
+\family default
+
+\shape smallcaps
+This is the Small caps font shape
+\shape default
+\noun on
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Size
+\family default
+ Alters the size of the font.
+ You'll find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually proportio
+nal to the document font size.
+ Once again, you don't feed \SpecialChar LyX
+ the details, but a general description of what
+ you want to do.
+ The options are:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tiny
+\family default
+
+\size tiny
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Tiny
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size tiny"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Smallest
+\family default
+
+\size scriptsize
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Smallest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size
+\size default
+.
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size scriptsize"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Smaller
+\family default
+
+\size footnotesize
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Smaller
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size footnotesize"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Small
+\family default
+
+\size small
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Small
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size small"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Normal
+\family default
+ This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Normal
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+ It's also the default size.
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size normal"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Large
+\family default
+
+\size large
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Large
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size large"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Larger
+\family default
+
+\size larger
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Larger
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size larger"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Largest
+\family default
+
+\size largest
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Largest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-size largest"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Huge
+\family default
+
+\size huge
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Huge
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size huge"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Huger
+\family default
+
+\size giant
+This is the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Huger
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font size.
+
+\size default
+ (key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-size giant"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+We warn you
+\emph on
+yet again
+\emph default
+: don't go crazy with this feature.
+ You should almost never need to change the font size.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
+ — use that instead.
+ This is here for fine-tuning only!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Misc
+\family default
+ Here you can change a few other things at the character level.
+ Options are:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Emph
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+This is text with emphasize on
+\emph default
+.
+ This might seem like the same as
+\shape italic
+Italic
+\shape default
+, but it is actually a bit different.
+ Emphasized is a
+\emph on
+logical
+\emph default
+ attribute.
+ That means every document class can define its own font used for emphasized
+ text.
+ Normally this font is equal to italic.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Underbar
+\family default
+
+\bar under
+This is text with Underbar on.
+
+\bar default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "font-underline"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
+ when you couldn't change fonts.
+ We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
+ It is only included in \SpecialChar LyX
+ because some people
+\emph on
+may
+\emph default
+ need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Double
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+underbar
+\family default
+ This is text with Double underbar on.
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-underunderline"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think
+ about double underbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Wavy
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+underbar
+\family default
+ This is text with Wavy underbar on.
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-underwave"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.
+ Keep antinausea pills handy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Strikeout
+\family default
+
+\strikeout on
+This is text with Strikeout on.
+
+\strikeout default
+ (key binding
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-strikeout"
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has since
+ changed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Noun
+\family default
+
+\noun on
+This is text with Noun on.
+
+\noun default
+ Like
+\family sans
+Emph
+\family default
+, this is a logical attribute.
+ Normally it's equivalent to
+\family sans
+Small
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Caps
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Color
+\family default
+ You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
+ Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
+ Besides
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+color
+\family default
+, which is the default
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+color
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and means normally black, you can choose between
+\family sans
+Black
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+White
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Red
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Green
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Blue
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Cyan
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Magenta
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Yellow
+\family default
+ text.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Color ! Text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Language
+\family default
+ This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
+ the language of the document.
+ Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change
+ (only within \SpecialChar LyX
+).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If you have for example a longer German Text in your document, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ respects
+ the German hyphenation rules automatically.
+ When using the spell checking (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from.
+ Once you've chosen a new character style via the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog, the settings are saved.
+ You can activate them using the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The button lets you toggle the state of your custom character style even
+ when the dialog isn't visible.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To completely reset the character style to the default, use
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "font-default"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed
+ (suppose you just set the shape to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+slanted
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and the series to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bold
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+), set the
+\family sans
+Toggle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all
+\family default
+ switch and press
+\family sans
+Apply
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should also know something about the differences between the three main
+ font types
+\family sans
+serif
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+typewriter
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ is a so called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+monospaced
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ font, that means every character has the same width, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is as wide as the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Here is an example
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+typewriter text
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For more on phantoms see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:More-Spaces"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+no typewriter text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Serif
+\family default
+ fonts use characters with serifs.
+ These are the small
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+appendices
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
+ The following example will show the difference:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+text with serifs
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+text without serifs
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
+ These fonts are therefore used as default (named
+\family sans
+roman
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sans serif
+\family default
+ don't use serifs.
+ This font type is therefore often used for headings and short texts.
+ We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We conclude with the same warning once again: Don't overuse the fonts.
+ They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Printing and Previewing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation
+ using \SpecialChar LyX
+, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.
+ Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what
+ goes on behind-the-scenes.
+ We cover this information in much greater detail in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual as well.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the program \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as its backend.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is just a macro package for the \SpecialChar TeX
+ typesetting system, but to prevent confusion,
+ we'll only refer to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ is what you use to do your actual writing.
+ Then, \SpecialChar LyX
+ calls \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to turn your writing into printable output.
+ This happens in two stages:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+First, \SpecialChar LyX
+ converts your document to a series of text commands for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, generating
+ a file with the extension,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Next, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ uses the commands in the
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file to produce printable output.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Output file formats
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File formats
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+ASCII
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File formats ! ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.txt
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It contains your document as plain text following the rules of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+American Standard Code for Information Interchange
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (ASCII).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document to ASCII by the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ASCII
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File formats ! \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and contains all commands that are necessary for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ program to process
+ your document.
+ If you know \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, you can use it to find out \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-Errors or to process it manually
+ with console commands.
+ The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-file is automatically created in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s temporary directory whenever you
+ view or export your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-file using the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+DVI
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File formats ! DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+device-independent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
+ to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
+ DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
+ like PostScript.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
+ So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
+ Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
+ it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
+ you view the DVI.
+ So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document to DVI by the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+PostScript
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File formats ! PostScript
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ PostScript was developed by the company
+\family typewriter
+Adobe
+\family default
+ as a printer language.
+ The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
+ file.
+ PostScript can be seen as a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+programming language
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+
+\series bold
+pstricks
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! pstricks
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PostScript can only contain images in the format
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Encapsulated PostScript
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (EPS, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.eps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ As \SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has to
+ convert them in the background to EPS.
+ If you have e.g 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+images in your document, \SpecialChar LyX
+ has to do 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+conversions whenever you view or export your document.
+ This will slow down your workflow with \SpecialChar LyX
+ drastically.
+ So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
+ EPS to avoid this problem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PostScript
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+PDF
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+File formats ! PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.pdf
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Portable Document Format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (PDF) developed by
+\family typewriter
+Adobe
+\family default
+ was derived from PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
+ As the name
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+portable
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
+ looks exactly the same.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Joint Photographic Experts Group
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (JPG, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.jpg
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.jpeg
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Portable Network Graphics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (PNG, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.png
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ You can although use any other image format, because \SpecialChar LyX
+ converts them in
+ the background to one of these formats.
+ But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
+ will slow down your workflow.
+ So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document to PDF via the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export
+\family default
+ in three different ways:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+ that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
+ The PostScript-version is produced by the program
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
+ So this export variant consist of three conversions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm) This uses the program
+\family typewriter
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
+ PDF.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) This uses the program pdftex that converts your file directly
+ to PDF.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X) This uses the program Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for
+ direct font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTe
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X) This uses the program Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+ that converts your file directly to PDF.
+ Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+ is an even newer engine, derived from pdflatex, that also provides
+ direct Unicode support and support for direct font access (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+ is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ processor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We recommend to use
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ because
+\family typewriter
+pdftex
+\family default
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
+ works without problems.
+ The program
+\family typewriter
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+ is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+XHTML
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+FileFormats ! XHTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This file type has the extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.xhtml
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
+ It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
+ when \SpecialChar LyX
+ produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
+ suitable for the purpose.
+ Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support
+ it, but not all do.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+XHTML output remains
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+under development
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and not all \SpecialChar LyX
+ features are supported yet.
+ See the chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and the World Wide Web
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual, for more information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LyX
+HTML
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Previewing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
+ breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
+
+\family sans
+Document
+\family default
+ and choose
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ or use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
+ output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
+ (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Further output formats can be selected via
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+View (Other Formats)
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/view-others.svgz
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
+ viewer window using the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Update
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
+\family default
+, respectively.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s temporary
+ directory.
+ To have a real output, export your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+A few Words about Typography
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typography
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hyphens
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hyphens
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+, the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character comes in four lengths: the
+\emph on
+hyphen
+\emph default
+, the
+\emph on
+en dash
+\emph default
+, the
+\emph on
+em dash
+\emph default
+, and the minus sign:
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserted with
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+hyphen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+en dash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+–
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+em dash
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+—
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+minus sign
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in math mode
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character multiple times in a row.
+ They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
+ the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ gives a en dash,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ a em dash.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
+ math mode and has a length of its own.
+ Here are some examples of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ in use:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+line- and page-breaks
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+hyphen
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+From A–Z
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+en dash
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oh — there's a dash.
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+em dash
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+minus sign
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hyphenation
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hyphenation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Hyphenation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Words aren't hyphenated within \SpecialChar LyX
+ but automatically in the output.
+ Hyphenation is done by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! babel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ following the rules of the document language
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For German readers: That's one of the main differences between the languages
+
+\family sans
+German
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+German
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(new
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spelling)
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+\family sans
+typewriter
+\family default
+ font and with unusual constructs, like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+h3knix/m0n0wall
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
+ This is done with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hyphenation
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Point
+\family default
+.
+ These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ If no hyphenation is necessary, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will ignore them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+ in the form
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+A-b c
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ would then see the hyphen
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as a hyphenation possibility.
+ Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Prevent Hyphenation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Punctuation Marks
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Punctuation marks
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Abbreviations and End of Sentence
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Abbreviations"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When \SpecialChar LyX
+ calls \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to generate the final version of your document, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ automatically
+ distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ then adds the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+appropriate amount of space
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and
+ the next word.
+ Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period as a word uses.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does
+ not work in all cases.
+ If a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is at the end of a lowercase letter, it's the end of a sentence; if it's
+ at the end of a capitalized letter, it's an abbreviation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here are some examples of
+\emph on
+correct
+\emph default
+ abbreviations and the end of a sentence:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+M.
+ Butterfly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Don't worry.
+ Be happy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+And here's an example of the algorithm going wrong:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+ this is too much space!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+This is I.
+ It's okay.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You won't see anything wrong until you view a final version of your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To fix this problem, use one of the following:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use an
+\family sans
+Inter-word
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+ after lowercase abbreviations (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Inter-word-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spaces ! inter-word
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use a
+\family sans
+Thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+ between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Thin-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Spaces ! thin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Use an
+\family sans
+End
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sentence
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+period
+\family default
+ found under the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Character
+\family default
+ menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
+ This function is also bound to
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"
+\end_inset
+
+ for easy access.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the corrections, our earlier examples look like this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+this is too much space!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+This is I\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ It's okay.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ will take care of this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors:
+ Check out the
+\family sans
+Check
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ feature described in section
+\emph on
+Checking \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Quotes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typography ! Quotes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quotes | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Typography
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ usually sets quotes correctly.
+ Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text,
+ and use a closing quote at the end.
+ For example,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+open close
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The keyboard character,
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+, generates this automatically.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can change the behavior of the
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ key using the submenu
+\family sans
+Language
+\family default
+ of the dialog
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also select quotes for different languages in the box
+\family sans
+Type
+\family default
+ option.
+ There are six choices:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Use quotes like this
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+double
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+single
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+ or 'this
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Use quotes like
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+this
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These settings affect what character the
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ key produces.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ligatures
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typography ! Ligatures
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ligatures | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Typography
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Ligatures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is standard typesetting practice to group certain letters together and
+ print them as single characters.
+ These groups are known as
+\emph on
+ligatures
+\emph default
+.
+ Since \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too in the
+ output.
+ Here are the standard ligatures:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ff
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some languages uses other ligatures if the document font supports them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes, you don't want a ligature in a word.
+ While a ligature may be okay in the word,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+graffiti,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ it looks really weird in compound words, such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cufflink
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or the German
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorffest.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ To break a ligature, use
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Ligature
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break.
+
+\family default
+ This changes
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cufflinks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cuff\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+links
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorffest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+fest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ logos
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ! Proper names
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LyX's-Proper-Names"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special Characters
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ provides the following program logos with special formatting:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ The name of the game.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ The typesetting engine used by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ The \SpecialChar TeX
+ macro colletion used by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ The current version of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You might wonder why the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ version is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is an old tradition in the \SpecialChar TeX
+ world to give programs geek version numbers.
+ For example the version number of \SpecialChar TeX
+ converges to the number
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
+\end_inset
+
+: The actual version is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-3.141592
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, the previous one was
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-3.14159
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Units
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typography ! Units
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Generally the space between units and the number is smaller than the normal
+ space between two words.
+ As you can see in the example below, it looks better when the space is
+ smaller.
+ To get such a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+half space
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for units use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcuts"
+arg "space-insert thin"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here's an example to show the differences:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kW
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+h
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+space between number and unit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+24
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+kW
+\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
+\end_inset
+
+h
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+half space between number and unit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Widows and Orphans
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Typography ! Widows and orphans
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page
+ happened to end.
+ There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.
+ You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading
+ for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
+ of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
+ of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
+ These bits of text became known as
+\emph on
+widows
+\emph default
+ and
+\emph on
+orphans
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Clearly, \SpecialChar LyX
+ can avoid breaking pages after a section heading.
+ That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.
+ But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
+ of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
+ built into \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there to
+ specifically prevent widows and orphans.
+ This is the advantage \SpecialChar LyX
+ has in using \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as its backend.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There's no way we can go into how \SpecialChar TeX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ decide to break a page, or how you
+ can tweak that behavior.
+ Some \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ books listed in the bibliography [such as
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+] may have more information.
+ You will almost never need to worry about this, however.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Notes, Graphics, Tables, and Floats
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+ There you'll also find tips and tricks for special cases.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Notes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Notes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers you a few types of notes to add to your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note This note type is for internal notes that will not appear in the output.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-comment,
+ when you export the document to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ via the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(xxx)
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Comment
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-files.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Greyed
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Out This note will appear in the output as text in a color which you can
+ set in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Colors\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Greyed-out
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+notes
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is text
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
+ In this document the color of this note type is set to blue.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of a comment that appears in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
+ indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Note
+\family default
+.
+ Right-click on the appearing note box to select the note type.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Footnotes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Footnotes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Footnotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ uses boxes to display footnotes: When you insert a footnote using the menu
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Footnote
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+you will see
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ the following box:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/footnote.png
+ scale 80
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+ This box is \SpecialChar LyX
+'s representation of your footnote.
+ If you
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ left-click on
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+foot
+\family roman
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+label, the box will
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ be opened and you can enter the footnote text into it.
+ Clicking on the box label again, will close
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+the
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ box
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+.
+ If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply mark it and click
+ on the footnote
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ toolbar
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+button
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example footnote:
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
+ position where the footnote box is placed.
+ The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
+ The footnote number is calculated by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ The numbers are consecutive, no matter in which chapter the footnote is
+ in.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get other schemes
+ using special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands.
+ T
+\family roman
+h
+\family default
+ey are described in the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Marginal Notes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marginal notes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Marginal-Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ When you insert a margin note via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Marginal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+, you will see a box with the label
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+margin
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ appearing within your text.
+ This box is \SpecialChar LyX
+'s representation of your marginal note.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At the side is an example marginal note.
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is a marginal note.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
+ In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
+ pages, right on odd pages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For further information about marginal notes see section
+\emph on
+Margin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Notes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Graphics and Images
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Images
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Graphics
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Graphics"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
+ you want and click on the toolbar icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
+\end_inset
+
+ or select
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Graphics
+\family default
+ from the menu.
+ Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This dialog has numerous mostly self-explanatory parameters.
+ The
+\family sans
+Graphics
+\family default
+ tab allows you to choose your image file.
+ The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling
+ factor.
+ The scaling units are explained in Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cha:Units-available-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the tab
+\family sans
+Clipping
+\family default
+ it is possible to set image coordinates to adjust the height and width
+ of the image in the output.
+ The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
+
+\family sans
+Get
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+from
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+file
+\family default
+.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Clip
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+bounding
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+box
+\family default
+ will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
+ Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
+ the tab
+\family sans
+Clipping
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and \SpecialChar LyX
+ options
+\family default
+ tab \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ experts can specify additional \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ options.
+ You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Draft
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode
+\family default
+ has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame
+ with the image size is printed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
+ The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
+ in the text.
+ This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ scale 70
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you need image captions and want to reference images, you have to put
+ the image into a float, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Figure-Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Image Formats
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Images ! Formats
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Image-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert images in any known file format.
+ But as we explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses therefore the program
+\family typewriter
+ImageMagick
+\family default
+ in the background to convert the images to the right format.
+ To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
+ you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bitmap
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
+ They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
+ Well-known bitmap image formats are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Graphics Interchange Format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (GIF, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.gif
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+GIF|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Image formats
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Portable Network Graphics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (PNG, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.png
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PNG|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Image formats
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Joint Photographic Experts Group
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (JPG, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.jpg
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.jpeg
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+JPG|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Image formats
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Scalable
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
+ data loss.
+ The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
+ presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
+ Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Scalable image formats can be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Scalable Vector Graphics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (SVG, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.svg
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+SVG|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Image formats
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Encapsulated PostScript
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (EPS, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.eps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+EPS|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Image formats
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Portable Document Format
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (PDF, file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.pdf
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
+ or EPS and the result won't be scalable.
+ In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
+ image
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
+ versa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Grouping of Image Settings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Images ! Settings grouping
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each image can define a new group of image settings or join an existing
+ group.
+ Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image
+ of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in
+ the same way.
+ So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
+ need to manually change each of them.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A new group can be set by entering a name in the
+\family sans
+Group
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Name
+\family default
+ field in the Graphics dialog.
+ Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image
+ by checking the name of the desired group.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tables
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tables
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Table
+\family default
+.
+ A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns.
+ The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
+ from the rest of the table.
+ This separation appears due to a double line: The cells of the first row
+ have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
+ them.
+ Here's an example table:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size normal
+\noun off
+\color none
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Table dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
+ brings up the table dialog.
+ Here you can adjust the settings of the cell and row/column respectively
+ where the cursor is placed currently.
+ Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
+ This means that if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is
+ done on all of your selection.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Additionally to the table dialog, the
+\family sans
+table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+toolbar
+\family default
+ helps you in setting table properties.
+ It appears when the cursor is inside a table.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the tab
+\family sans
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\family default
+ of the table dialog you can set the alignment for the current row.
+ If you add a row or column, it will be inserted right beside or below the
+ current cell respectively.
+ The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width
+ is given.
+ A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
+ of text, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Table-Cells"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell
+ using the check box
+\family sans
+Multicolumn
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Multirow
+\family default
+.
+ This will merge the cells to
+\emph on
+one
+\emph default
+ cell, spread over more than one column/row.
+ Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
+ and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
+ Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
+ in the last row without the upper border:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
+<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+abc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="middle" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+def ghi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+jkl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+D
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adept users can declare special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-arguments for the table.
+ They are necessary for special table formatting, like for multirow cells,
+ explained in the tables section of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+ You can also rotate the current cell or the whole table 90
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+degrees counterclockwise.
+ These rotations are not visible in \SpecialChar LyX
+ but in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Most DVI-viewers are
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ able to display rotations.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Borders
+\family default
+ tab allows you to add and delete border lines for the current row/column.
+ The button
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ adds lines for all cell borders.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Longtables
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tables ! Longtables
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Longtables
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the table is too long to fit on one page, you can use the option
+\family sans
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+long
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+table
+\family default
+ in the tab
+\family sans
+Longtable
+\family default
+ of the table dialog to split the table automatically over more pages.
+ Doing this enables some check boxes and you can now define:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Header
+\family default
+: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ except for the first page, if
+\family sans
+First
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header
+\family default
+ is defined.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+First
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header
+\family default
+: The current row and all rows above, that don't have any special options
+ defined, are defined to be the header rows of the first page of the longtable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Footer
+\family default
+: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of all pages of the longtable;
+ except for the last page, if
+\family sans
+Last
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+footer
+\family default
+ is defined.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Last
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+footer
+\family default
+: The current row and all rows below, that don't have any special options
+ defined, are defined to be the footer rows of the last page of the longtable.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Caption: The first row is reset as a single column.
+ You can now insert there the table caption via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Caption
+\family default
+.
+ More about longtable captions can be found in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also specify a row where the table is split.
+ If you set more than one option in the same table row, you should be aware
+ of the fact that only the first one is used in the given table row.
+ The others will then be defined as
+\emph on
+empty
+\emph default
+.
+ In this context, first means first in this order:
+\family sans
+Footer, Last
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+footer,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Header,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+First
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header.
+
+\family default
+ See the following longtable to see how it works:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row endfirsthead="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Example Phone List (ignore the names)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row endfirsthead="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+NAME
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+TEL.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row endhead="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Example Phone List
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row endhead="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+NAME
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+TEL.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row endfoot="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+continue ...
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Annovi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Silvia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Bertoli
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Stefano
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Bozzi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Walter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Cachia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Maria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Cachia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Maurizio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Cinquemani
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Giusi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Colin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Bernard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Concli
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Gianfranco
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Dal Bosco
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Carolina
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Dalpiaz
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Annamaria
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Feliciello
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Domenico
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Focarelli
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paola
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Galletti
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oreste
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Gasparini
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Franca
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Rizzardi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paola
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Lassini
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Giancarlo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Malfatti
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Luciano
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Malfatti
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Valeriano
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Meneguzzo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Roberto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Mezzadra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Roberto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Pirpamer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Erich
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Pochiesa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paolo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111, 222
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Radina
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Claudio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Stuffer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Oskar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Tacchelli
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ugo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Tezzele
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Margit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Unterkalmsteiner
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Frieda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+111
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Maurizio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+555
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Winkler
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Franz
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+555
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row endlastfoot="true">
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="block" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+End
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Table Cells
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tables ! Cells
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Table-Cells"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A table cell can contain text, inline equations, a figure, or another table.
+ All these kinds of objects can be placed in the same cell.
+ Font sizes and shapes can also be altered.
+ But you can't put a special environment in a cell (like
+\family sans
+Section*
+\family default
+, etc.), nor set spacing options etc.
+ for the cell's paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To have multi-line entries in table cells, you have to declare a fixed width
+ for the column in the table dialog.
+ Your text is then automatically split into multiple lines and the cell
+ is enlarged vertically when the length of the text exceeds the given width.
+ An example:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="3cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+This is longer now.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+This is a multi-line entry in a table.
+ This is longer now.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\noun off
+\color none
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cutting and pasting between tables and table cells works reasonably well.
+ You can cut and paste even more than one row.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
+ not be clear what to do when pasting a single word in a selected 2×3.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Selection with the mouse or with
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ plus the arrow keys works as usual.
+ You can also copy and paste the entire table as a single unit by starting
+ the selection from outside the table.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Floats
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Floats
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
+ have a fixed location.
+ It can
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+float
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
+
+\family sans
+Footnotes
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Margin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Notes
+\family default
+ are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
+ too many notes on the page.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
+ and pages without text.
+ As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
+, every float can be referenced in the text.
+ Floats are therefore numbered.
+ Referencing is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To insert a float, use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Floats
+\family default
+.
+ A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.
+ The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
+ the output.
+ After the label you can insert the caption text.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Floats ! Captions
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
+ paragraph within the float.
+ To keep your \SpecialChar LyX
+-document readable, you can open and close the float box by
+ left-clicking on the box label.
+ A closed float box looks like this:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/float.png
+ scale 80
+
+\end_inset
+
+ – a gray button with a red label.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is recommended to insert floats as a separate paragraph to avoid possible
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Figure Floats
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Figure-Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Floats ! Figure floats
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Platypus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ was created using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Figure
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert figure"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The image was inserted by setting the cursor above the caption label and
+ using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Graphics
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the cursor
+ in front of or behind the image and using the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ lyxscale 50
+ width 50col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Platypus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+A severely distorted platypus in a float.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
+ to it.
+ As described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, you can simply insert a label in the caption using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Label
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+ and refer to it using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It is important to use references to figure floats, rather than using vague
+ references like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+the figure above
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, because, as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will reposition the floats in the final document, it might
+ not be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+above
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ at all.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
+ might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
+ This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
+ Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:List-of-Figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
+ You can also set the images one below the other.
+ Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Undefinable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Platypus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ are the subfigures.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Undefinable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Undefinable
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ width 45col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Platypus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Platypus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ lyxscale 60
+ width 45col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Two distorted images.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Table Floats
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Floats ! Table floats
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Table floats can be inserted using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Table
+\family default
+ or the toolbar botton
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert table"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
+ label.
+ Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Table-float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is a table float.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Table-float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+A table float.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Joe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mary
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ted
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+a & b\\
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+More Information
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Floats ! Details
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers you further float types as well as rotated floats.
+ It also allows you to change the float numbering scheme, to control the
+ float placement and to change the formatting and placement of the float
+ caption.
+ All these features are explained in detail with many examples in chapter
+
+\emph on
+Floats
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Minipages
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Minipages
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Minipages"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page, called
+ minipage.
+ Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+apply.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Minipages in \SpecialChar LyX
+ have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Box
+\family default
+.
+ Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the minipage
+ and its alignment within the page.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "30col%"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\shape italic
+This is a minipage.
+ The text is set in an italic style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\shape italic
+Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs
+ another formatting.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
+\family sans
+Horizontal Fills
+\family default
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
+ This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
+ to other box types.
+ All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
+\emph on
+Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Mathematical Formulas
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Formulas | see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Math
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cha:Mathematical-Formulas"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+ There you'll also find tips and tricks for special cases.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Basic Math Editing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Basics
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode on"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its
+ corners.
+ That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate
+ what level of nesting within the formula you are at.
+ You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done
+ with the
+\family sans
+math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+toolbar
+\family default
+, that appears when the cursor is in a formula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
+ line, like this one:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line with an inline formula
+\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
+\end_inset
+
+ in it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
+, like this one:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+A=B
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+You can only number and reference displayed formulas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports also many \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ math commands.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+typing
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ So typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Navigating in Formulas
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Navigating
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The best control over the cursor position within an existing formula is
+ achieved with the arrow keys.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses small rectangles to indicate places where something can be inserted.
+ The arrow keys can be used to navigate between parts of a formula.
+ Pressing
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ will leave a formula construct (a square root
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, or parentheses
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+, or a matrix
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Pressing
+\family sans
+Escape
+\family default
+ will leave the formula, placing the cursor after the formula.
+
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
+ cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+, printed in this document as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This command will appear in the output as official character denoting the
+ space character (visible space).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between
+ characters, but it does exit a nested structure.
+ For this reason, you have to be careful about using
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+.
+ For example, if you want
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
+\end_inset
+
+, type
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2x+1
+\series default
+ and not
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+2x
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
++1
+\series default
+, since in the latter case only the
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Formula $2x$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ will be under the square root sign:
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled
+ in, such as:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+\lambda_{1}\\
+ & \ddots\\
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+If you leave a fraction only partially filled in, or a subscript with nothing
+ in it, the results will be unpredictable, but most constructs don't mind.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Selecting Text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can select text within a formula in two different ways.
+ Place the cursor at one end of the string of text you want, and press
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ and a cursor movement key to select text.
+ It will be highlighted as with regular text selection.
+ Alternatively, you can select text with the mouse in the usual way.
+ That text can then be cut or copied, and then pasted within any formula,
+ but not in a normal text region in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Exponents and Subscripts
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Exponents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Subscripts
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts (buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-superscript"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-subscript"
+\end_inset
+
+), but it is often much easier to use a command.
+ To get
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, type in a formula
+\series bold
+x^2
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+.
+ The final
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.
+ If you type
+\series bold
+x^2y
+\series default
+, you will get
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
+\end_inset
+
+, to get
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
+\end_inset
+
+, type
+\series bold
+x^2
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+y
+\series default
+.
+ If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
+ circumflex
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you have to use an extra
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ to separate the circumflex and the character.
+ For example, if you want
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+, type
+\series bold
+x^
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\series default
+.
+ Subscripts are similar: To get
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
+\end_inset
+
+, type
+\series bold
+a_1
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fractions
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Fractions
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Create a fraction with either the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\series default
+ or using the icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\frac"
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+.
+ You will be presented with an empty fraction.
+ The cursor is above the fraction line.
+ To move it to the bottom, simply press
+\family sans
+Down
+\family default
+.
+ To move back up, press
+\family sans
+Up
+\family default
+.
+ Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+2 & 3\\
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Roots
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Math ! Roots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Roots can be created using the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ buttons
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\root"
+\end_inset
+
+ or the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+root
+\series default
+.
+ With the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+root
+\series default
+ you can produce roots of higher orders, like cube roots, while
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\series default
+ always produces a square root.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Operators with Limits
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Sums
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Integrals
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Operators-with-Limits"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sum (
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+) and integral (
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+) operators are very often decorated with limits.
+ These limits can be entered in \SpecialChar LyX
+ by entering them as you would enter a super-
+ or subscript, directly after the symbol.
+ The sum operator will automatically place its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+limits
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and to the side in inline
+ formulas, as in
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
+\end_inset
+
+, versus
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Integral signs, however, will place the limits to the side in both formula
+ types.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All operators with limits will be automatically re-sized when placed in
+ display mode.
+ The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
+ behind the operator and using the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Limits
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Type
+\family default
+ or entering
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-limits"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Certain other mathematical expressions also have this
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+moving limits
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ feature, such as
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Limits
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+which will place the
+\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
+\end_inset
+
+ underneath the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lim
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in display mode.
+ In inline formulas it looks like this:
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+lim
+\series default
+.
+ Have a look at section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Functions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for an explanation of function macros.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Symbols
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Most math symbols can be found in the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ under one of several categories; including
+\family sans
+Greek
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Operators
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Relations
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Arrows
+\family default
+.
+ There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
+ Society (AMS).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you know the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you
+ don't have to use the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+; you can type the command directly into the formula.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Altering Spacing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Spaces
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ provides.
+ To do this, press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
+\end_inset
+
+ or use the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\space"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
+ For example, the sequence
+\series bold
+a Ctrl+Space b
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
+\end_inset
+
+ appears in \SpecialChar LyX
+ as
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/SpaceMarker.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
+ the space marker and enter space again several times.
+ With every space enter the size will be changed.
+ Some markers for the space size appear red in \SpecialChar LyX
+, because they are negative
+ spaces.
+ Here are two examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+a Ctrl+Space b
+\series default
+ and 3×
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+a Ctrl+Space b
+\series default
+ and 5×
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Functions
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Functions
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Functions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ contains under the button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\functions"
+\end_inset
+
+ a number of function macros, such as
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\emph on
+etc
+\emph default
+.
+ (you can also insert them in a formula by typing
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+sin
+\series default
+ etc.).
+ Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to
+ avoid confusions, because
+\begin_inset Formula $sin$
+\end_inset
+
+ does normally mean
+\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function:
+
+\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$
+\end_inset
+
+ is different from
+\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For some mathematical objects, like limits, the macro changes where subscripts
+ are placed, as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Operators-with-Limits"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Accents
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Accents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
+ mode.
+ This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
+ You can also use \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands, for example, to enter
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ even if your keyboard doesn't have the circumflex enabled.
+ Our example is entered by typing
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\series default
+ in a formula.
+ Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Accent-names-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ shows the equivalences between the accent names and the commands.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Accent-names-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Accent names and the corresponding commands.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+circumflex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+acute
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+acute
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+umlaut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+ddot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+dot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+caron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+check
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+macron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vector
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+vec
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the
+\family sans
+Frame
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+decorations
+\family default
+ symbol set button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\hat"
+\end_inset
+
+ in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within
+ a formula too.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Brackets and Delimiters
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Brackets
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Delimiters
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are several brackets available through \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ For some purposes, using just the keys
+\family typewriter
+[]{}()|<>
+\family default
+ should suffice.
+ But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
+ or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
+ toolbar delimiter icon
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For example, if you construct the brackets around a matrix in this way:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+it makes it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
+ Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
+\end_inset
+
+ and the expression on the right was entered using the
+\family typewriter
+()
+\family default
+ keys.
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from
+ that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is
+ inside.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To construct brackets click on the button for the bracket you want on the
+ left side and right side.
+ If you use the option
+\family sans
+Keep
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matched
+\family default
+, the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side.
+ The selection will be shown as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+ If you want one side not to have a bracket, use
+\family sans
+(none)
+\family default
+.
+ It will appear in \SpecialChar LyX
+ with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to place brackets around existing math structures, like a square
+ root, you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that
+ is to go inside the brackets.
+ Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+.
+ The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
+ braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
+ For example, to insert a pair of parentheses, select the structure and
+ enter
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-delim ( )"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Arrays and Multi-line Equations
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Arrays
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Matrices
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Multi-line Equations
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matrices are entered in \SpecialChar LyX
+ using the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ matrix button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
+ Here is an example:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 2 & 3\\
+4 & 5 & 6\\
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ When you construct the matrix, you can decide whether the column entries
+ will be left-, right-, or center-justified.
+ This alignment is set in the box
+\family sans
+Horizontal
+\family default
+ with the letters
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+l
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+r
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+c
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ proposes a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+c
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for every column as default.
+ For example, the sequence
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+lcr
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means that the first column will be left-justified, the second will be
+ centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter
+ corresponds to the relevant column.
+ The result will look like this:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{array}{lcr}
+this & this\,column & this\,column\\
+column & has & has\,right\\
+has\,left\,alignment & center\,alignment & alignment
+\end{array}.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can add more rows to an existing matrix by entering
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ while the cursor is in the matrix.
+ Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math
+\family default
+ or the math toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are other arrays used in formulas, such as distinctions of cases.
+ It can be created with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cases
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Environment
+\family default
+ or the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\series default
+.
+ Here is an example:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\begin{cases}
+-1 & x<0\\
+0 & x=0\\
+1 & x>0
+\end{cases}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Multi-line formulas are created when you press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ within a formula.
+ In an empty formula you can see that three blue boxes appear, one for each
+ column.
+ When you press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+ in a non-empty formula, the part before the relation sign (equal sign
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+=
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
+ is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
+ A new row is created by every further entry of
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "newline-insert newline"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
+ Here is an example:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
+a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs so structures
+ in this column will be printed in a smaller size:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
+\end{eqnarray*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The multi-line formula type described here is called
+\family typewriter
+eqnarray
+\family default
+.
+ There are other multi-line types more suitable for certain situations,
+ for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:asquared"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The other types are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:AMS-Formula-Types"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Formula Numbering and Referencing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Formula numbering
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Referencing formulas
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To number a formula, set the cursor in the formula and use the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Number
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Whole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formula
+\family default
+ or the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The formula number appears in \SpecialChar LyX
+ within parentheses.
+ The number shown is temporary and may be different when the output is generated.
+ The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
+ the document class.
+ In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
+ separated by a dot:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Using
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+ in a numbered formula will switch off the numbering.
+ You can only number displayed formulas.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Number
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+This
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\family default
+ or the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-line-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+ will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+1 & = & 3-2\\
+2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
+4 & \leq & 7
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+To number all lines use the shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "math-number-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+Every displayed formula can be referenced by its number using a label.
+ A label is inserted with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Label
+\family default
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+) when the cursor is in the formula.
+ This opens a dialog to enter the label.
+ It is recommended that you use the suggested
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+eq:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ as the first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the
+ label type when you have many labels in your document.
+ We inserted in the following example the label
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+eq:tanhExp
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the second line:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
+ & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Every labeled line is automatically numbered.
+ Therefore the label is shown behind the formula number.
+ You can reference a labeled formula using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cross
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Reference
+\family default
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to.
+ The reference appears in \SpecialChar LyX
+ as a gray cross-reference box and in the output
+ as the formula number:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a cross-reference to equation (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "eq:tanhExp"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The properties of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s cross-reference box are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
+ press
+\family sans
+Del
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+User defined math macros
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
+ have equations of the same form in a document several times.
+ Math macros are explained in section
+\emph on
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fine-Tuning
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Typefaces
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Typefaces
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman.
+ To set a font in a formula, use the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
+\end_inset
+
+, or enter its command, listed in table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, directly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Typefaces and the corresponding commands.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Command
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathrm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathbf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathtt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathbb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathfrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathcal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+mathsf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
+\family sans
+Blackboard
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Calligraphic
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you use a typeface, a blue box is inserted in the formula.
+ Every character in this box will be printed in this typeface.
+ Pressing
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
+ space when you need a space in the box.
+ Here is an example where
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+N
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family sans
+Blackboard
+\family default
+ denotes the set of numbers:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The typefaces are nestable, which can cause confusion.
+ You can, for example, put a character in
+\family sans
+Fraktur
+\family default
+ in a box for
+\family sans
+Typewriter
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+So it is better not to use this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+You can only print them emboldened using the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\series default
+, which works like the other typeface commands:
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\series default
+ works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math Text
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Typefaces are useful for entering some characters in some given font, but
+ not for text.
+ For typing longer pieces of text use the math text, which is obtained using
+ the entry
+\family sans
+Normal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode
+\family default
+ of the
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panel
+\family default
+ button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\font"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Math text appears in \SpecialChar LyX
+ in black instead of blue.
+ You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.
+ Here is an example:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\begin{cases}
+x & \mbox{if I say so}\\
+-x & \mbox{under Umständen}
+\end{cases}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Font Sizes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Font sizes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are four font styles (relative sizes) used in math-mode, which are
+ automatically chosen in most situations.
+ These are called
+\family sans
+textstyle
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+displaystyle
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+scriptstyle
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+scriptscriptstyle
+\family default
+.
+ For most characters,
+\family sans
+textstyle
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+displaystyle
+\family default
+ are actually the same size, but fractions, superscripts and subscripts,
+ and certain other structures, are set larger in
+\family sans
+displaystyle
+\family default
+.
+ Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ thinks are appropriate.
+ These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-insert \\style"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
+ For example, you can set
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, which is normally in
+\family sans
+textstyle
+\family default
+, larger in
+\family sans
+displaystyle
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The four styles are used in the following example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset
+ is set in a particular size with the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
+ Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
+ will be adjusted to correspond.
+ As an example here is a formula in the font size
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+largest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size largest
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+AMS math
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society (AMS)
+ that are in common use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Enabling AMS-Support
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can make the facilities of the AMS-packages explicitly available in
+ the document by selecting the checkbox
+\family sans
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+AMS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+package
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+.
+ AMS is needed for many math-constructs; so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors in formulas,
+ ensure that you have enabled AMS.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+AMS-Formula Types
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:AMS-Formula-Types"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Math ! Multi-line Equations
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ provides a selection of different formula types.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to choose between
+\family typewriter
+align
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+alignat
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+flalign
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+gather
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+multline
+\family default
+.
+ We refer you to the AMS-documentation,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "AMS"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, for an explanation of these formula types.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+More Tools
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Cross-References
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Cross references
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+One of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s strengths is cross-references.
+ You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in
+ the document.
+ To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
+ The label is used as an anchor and a name for the reference.
+ We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+First item
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "enu:Second-item"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Second item
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Third item
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+First we insert a label into the second item with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Label
+\family default
+ or by pressing the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A gray label box like this:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/label.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ offers as text the first words of the item with a prefix, in our case
+ the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+enu:Second-item
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The prefix
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+enu:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ stands for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+enumerate
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted; for
+ example, if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix
+ will be
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+sec:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To reference the item, we refer to its label using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A gray cross-reference box like this:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/reference.png
+ scale 85
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
+ in the document.
+ We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+enu:Second-item
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear
+ in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As an alternative to
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\family default
+, you can right-click on a label and in the popup menu select
+\family sans
+Copy as Reference
+\family default
+.
+ The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be pasted
+ to the actual cursor position via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paste
+\family default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paste"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is our cross-reference: Item
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "enu:Second-item"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is recommended to use a protected space
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Protected-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ between the cross-reference name and the cross-reference to avoid ugly
+ line breaks between them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are six formats of cross-references:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style
+ normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Equation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is omitted:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand eqref
+reference "eq:tanhExp"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<page>: prints the page number: Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand pageref
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<page>: prints the text “on page” and the page number:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand vpageref
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If the label is on the same page, it prints “on this page”; if the label
+ is on a facing page in a two-sided document, it prints “on the facing page”;
+ if it is on the previous page which is not a facing page, it prints “on
+ the previous page”; if it is on the next page which is not a facing page,
+ it prints “on the next page”.
+ The wording of the printed text also depends on the used document class.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+<reference>
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<page>: prints the number, the text “on page” and the page number:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand vref
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If the label is on the same page, this format behaves like
+\family sans
+\series bold
+<reference>
+\family default
+\series default
+; otherwise it behaves like
+\family sans
+\series bold
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+<page>
+\family default
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Formatted
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ This feature is only available when you have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+You can select which \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package should be used for this feature by setting
+ the option
+\family sans
+Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references
+\family default
+ in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document Class
+\family default
+.
+ The package
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ is the default and preferred because
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+ supports only English documents.
+ The format is specified by using the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newrefformat
+\series default
+ (prettyref) or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newref
+\series default
+ (refstyle) in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble of the document.
+ For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label
+ shortcut
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+fig
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) can be done with this command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page
+\backslash
+pageref{#1}}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "prettyref,refstyle"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Textual
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+reference: prints the caption or the name of the reference:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand nameref
+reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
+ is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ The varieties are adjusted in the field
+\family sans
+Format
+\family default
+ of the cross-reference window, that appears when you click on the cross-referen
+ce.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can only use the style
+\family sans
+<reference>
+\family default
+ to reference numbered document parts, while the reference style
+\family sans
+<page>
+\family default
+ is always possible.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;
+ for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in
+ it.
+ Referencing formulas is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.
+ The entry
+\family sans
+Go
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Label
+\family default
+ sets the cursor before the referenced label.
+ This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
+\family sans
+Go
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Back
+\family default
+ so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
+ You can also go back with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can change labels at any time.
+ References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
+ do not need to think about this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see in \SpecialChar LyX
+ “BROKEN”
+ in the cross-reference label and two question marks in the output instead
+ of the reference.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+References are described in detail in the section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Referencing Floats
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Table of Contents and other Listings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Table of contents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Outline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:toc"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Table of Contents
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Table-of-Contents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Contents
+\family default
+.
+ It is displayed in \SpecialChar LyX
+ as a gray box.
+ If you click on it, the
+\family sans
+Outline
+\family default
+ window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline, which allows you
+ to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
+ So this operation is an alternative to the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Outline
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
+\family default
+ that is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:The-Outliner"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
+ If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Short-Titles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
+ Section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Numbering-depth"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
+ listed in the TOC.
+ Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+List of Figures, Tables, Listings and Algorithms
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:List-of-Figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Table, figure, listings and algorithm lists are very much like the table
+ of contents.
+ You can insert them via the
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/TOC
+\family default
+ submenus.
+ The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+URLs and Hyperlinks
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+URLs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Hyperlinks
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URLs
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:URLs"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+URL
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example URL: \SpecialChar LyX
+'s homepage:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You cannot change the style of the link text, the URL text will always be
+ in the style
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+.
+ To be able to format the URL text, use hyperlinks as explained in the next
+ subsection.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hyperlinks
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Hyperlinks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hyperlinks can be inserted with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hyperlink
+\family default
+ or with the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The appearing dialog has two fields:
+\family sans
+Target
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+.
+ The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.
+ The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX's homepage"
+target "http://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, an Email address like this:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "lyx-docs mailing list"
+target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation"
+type "mailto:"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or a link to a file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink by
+ adding the prefix
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+run:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to the link target.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,
+ and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.
+ To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use
+ the text style dialog.
+ This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text:
+\family sans
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "LyX's homepage"
+target "http://www.lyx.org"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The link text color can be changed, when the option
+\family sans
+Color links
+\family default
+ is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PDF Properties
+\family default
+).
+ The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the
+ option
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+urlcolor=blue
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the field
+\family sans
+Additional options
+\family default
+ in the PDF Properties dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Appendices
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Appendix
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Appendices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Appendices are created with the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Start
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Here
+\family default
+.
+ This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
+ as the appendix part of the book.
+ This part is marked with a red borderline.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Every chapter (or section) within the appendix part is treated as an appendix,
+ numbered with a capital Latin letter.
+ The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot
+ and the subsection number.
+ All appendix sections can be referenced as if they were normal sections,
+ here two examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:Credits"
+
+\end_inset
+
+; Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Export"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bibliography
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a \SpecialChar LyX
+-document.
+ You can include a bibliography database,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Known under the name
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography
+ manually, using the paragraph environment
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+, which was described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Biblio_environment"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in
+ this document, like author-year citations, then you must
+\emph on
+
+\emph default
+use a bibliography database.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+The Bibliography Environment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Within the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment, every paragraph begins with a gray bibliography box labeled
+ with a number.
+ If you click on it, you will get a dialog in which you can set a
+\family sans
+Key
+\family default
+ and a
+\family sans
+Label
+\family default
+.
+ The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
+ entry.
+ For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and
+ we used
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+latexcompanion
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, a short form of its title, as the key.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can cross-reference a bibliography entry using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Citation
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A citation reference box is inserted and a citation window will appear
+ containing the available citations.
+ Select one or more keys from the list and
+\family sans
+Add
+\family default
+ them.
+ Then press
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+.
+ The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key(s).
+ If you click on the box, the citation window will appear and you can change
+ the reference.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
+ entry with surrounding brackets.
+ If you set a
+\family sans
+Label
+\family default
+ for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
+ Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Credits
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Have a look at the
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion Second Edition
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+-Team members are listed in the Credits:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To align all entries in the bibliography environment you can set a longest
+ label via the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\family default
+ (toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ All entries are then indented in the output by the width of the given label.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bibliography databases (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Bibliography ! Databases
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
+ documents.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+They are also useful for keeping a database of articles and notes concerning
+ them.
+ Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations
+ and reviews along with bibliographical information.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ It also makes it very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
+ entries.
+ You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
+ your working field in a database.
+ This database can be used for different documents, and by default only
+ the entries cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography
+ list for that document.
+ This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
+ you have cited.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The database is a text file with the file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.bib
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, containing the bibliography in a special format.
+ The format is explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX-2"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ books (
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
+ special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
+ A list of such programs is maintained on the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Wiki at
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use a database, use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List
+\family default
+/
+\family sans
+TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+BibTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bibliography
+\family default
+.
+ A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
+ In this window you can add one or more databases and select a
+\family sans
+style
+\family default
+ file.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Add bibliography to TOC
+\family default
+ adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
+ In the
+\family sans
+Content
+\family default
+ drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
+ in the document or just the cited references.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The style file is a text file with the file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.bst
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
+ Your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
+ provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
+ layout.
+ It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
+ for experts.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For information on how this is done, have a look at
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To generate the bibliography from a database, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the program Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ You can choose which of its variants should be used by \SpecialChar LyX
+ as the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ either in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ or in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
+\family default
+.
+ The following variants are possible:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, but does not work
+ with other bibliography packages (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+), only with the package
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\series default
+; recommended for multilingual texts and for languages that don't use Latin
+ letters
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries
+ that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works
+ with all bibliography packages, except
+\series bold
+biblatex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding,
+ larger memory than
+\family sans
+bibtex
+\family default
+, works with all bibliography packages
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification
+ of the variants.
+ Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual
+ of
+\family sans
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "BibTeX"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you select the option
+\family sans
+Sectioned bibliography
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
+ This and other options are explained in detail in section
+\emph on
+Customizing Bibliographies
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between
+ the two methods of creating them.
+ As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
+ only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
+ We used the style file
+\family sans
+alphadin.bst
+\family default
+ to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Citation Format
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Bibliography ! Citation format
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.
+ For this feature you need to enable the option
+\family sans
+Natbib
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+.
+ Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
+ For the global citation format use the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style files as explained in
+ the previous section.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in
+ the citation reference window.
+ Here is an example where the text
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ appears after the reference:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Have a look at
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "Chapter 3"
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Index
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index generation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An index entry is created if you use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Index
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Entry
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A box is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
+ The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
+ as the index entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Index
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+List
+\family default
+.
+ A light blue box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Index
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
+ The index list box is not clickable like other \SpecialChar LyX
+-boxes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
+ For a detailed description of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s index mechanism, have a look at one of
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ books
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Grouping Index Entries
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index ! Grouping
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Index entries are often grouped to offer the reader a fast search in the
+ index.
+ We want to group for example the index entries for itemized and enumerated
+ lists under the entry
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Lists
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ First we create the entry
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Lists
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Lists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Itemize"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, we insert the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Lists ! Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Lists ! Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+for the enumerated list in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Enumerate"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The exclamation mark
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ marks the grouping levels.
+ You can have three levels; every index level is indented a bit more.
+ An index entry for the higher levels is not required.
+ If we don't have an index entry for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Lists
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, it will be printed anyway, but without a page number.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Page Ranges
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index ! Page ranges
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed
+ section.
+ But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry.
+ For example, if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create
+ an index entry in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Paragraph environments|(
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and another entry at the end of section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LyX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ with the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Paragraph environments|)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The commands
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+|(
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+|)
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ respectively start and end the index range.
+ You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
+ They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
+ the pages of the indexed document parts.
+ An example is the index entry
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Document ! Settings
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cross referencing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index ! Cross referencing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to refer to another index entry.
+ We referred for example in the index entry
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+GIF
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Image-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) to the index entry
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Image formats
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the same section using the entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+GIF|see{Image formats}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where the braces have to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
+ The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Index Entry Order
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index ! Entry order
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not
+ follow the rules for the index order.
+ The index entries are sorted alphabetically but \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see
+ section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ does not know how to sort accents in different languages.
+ We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maison
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maïs
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maître
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dummy entries ! maïs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dummy entries ! maître
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison but we want the order
+ maïs, maison, maître.
+ To achieve this, we use the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+previous entry@current entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In our case we want to have
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maison
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ after
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+maïs
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and write therefore for the index entry of maison:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+maïs@maison
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The previous entry need not be a real existing entry.
+ You can also use another word to tell \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ the entry order.
+ See the next subsection for an example.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
+ program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ would for example print the index entry for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package aeguill in sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ after the index entries of the other \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages although all these index
+ commands start with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages !
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
+ To fix this
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+OrgIndex
+\backslash
+index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand*{
+\backslash
+index}[1]{
+\backslash
+OrgIndex{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Index Entry Layout
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index ! Entry layout
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dummy entries !
+\shape italic
+This is an italic dummy entry
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ You can also format the page number using the character
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+|
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command without a backslash.
+ We can write for example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+italic page number:|textit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+to get the page number in italic.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Normally all \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands begin with a backslash, but in this special case
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+|command
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+command{page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+number}
+\series default
+.
+ Have a look at section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to learn more about the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-syntax.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+to generate the index, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+, this will not work for anything other than bold or italic text.
+ This is because
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ requires you to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "p. 678 ff."
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
+ above.
+ Instead, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
+ Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
+ the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
+ If so, put the following in the preamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+IndexDef}[1]{
+\backslash
+textit{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and write
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+my entry|IndexDef
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in the index entry.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
+ insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
+ change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also change the layout for the whole index.
+ For example, we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get
+ a bold font for all index entries.
+ For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
+\emph on
+Index Style File
+\emph default
+, see the
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ documentation for details,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "makeindex,xindy"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Index Program
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Index ! Program
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the index generation program
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+ is installed, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+, the program that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution, is used.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Makeindex
+\family default
+ is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
+ that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
+ So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
+ We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
+ However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
+ to use
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s preferences
+ dialog, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The available options are listed and explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "makeindex-man,xindy"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
+ the index.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
+ given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar breakableslash
+or the options in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indexes
+\family default
+.
+ This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
+ to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Multiple Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In many fields it is common to have more than one index.
+ For instance, you might need to set up a separate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Index of Names
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ next to the standard index.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages
+ that add this feature.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the
+\series bold
+splitidx
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! splitidx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ package to generate multiple indexes.
+ The package is included in all recent \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distributions.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If yours does not ship it, consult the \SpecialChar TeX
+ catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Note that the package does not only consist of a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ style, but it also includes
+ specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
+ Please consult the package's manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for the use of multiple indexes, go to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indexes
+\family default
+ and select the option
+\family sans
+Use multiple Indexes
+\family default
+.
+ Note that the list
+\family sans
+Available Indexes
+\family default
+ already contains the standard index
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Index
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
+ also appear as a heading) to the
+\family sans
+New
+\family default
+ input field and press the
+\family sans
+Add
+\family default
+ button.
+ The new index now also appears in the list.
+ If you like, you can attribute an alternative \SpecialChar LyX
+ label color to the new index.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
+ list in
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+List/TOC
+\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+ menu has a separate entry for each of the defined indexes.
+ The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
+ are additional features:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
+ on the entry's label will open a dialog where you can do that.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
+ Furthermore, you can specify an index to be a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Subindex.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
+ For example, if you use a book class, where the standard index heading
+ is defined as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can
+ thus be nested to the non-subindexes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nomenclature/Glossary
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nomenclature
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Glossary|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Nomenclature
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes you need to provide a list of technical terms or symbols that
+ are mentioned in your document with a brief explanation of them – a so
+ called nomenclature or glossary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To be able to create nomenclatures or glossaries, you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! nomencl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+ You find it in the \SpecialChar TeX
+ catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-system.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A nomenclature entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry
+ and then use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+N
+\family sans
+omenclature
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Entry
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A gray box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Nom
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is inserted and a window pops up asking for the nomenclature entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries.
+ The first is the term or
+\family sans
+Symbol
+\family default
+ that you wish to define.
+ The second is the
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ of the term or symbol.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ You have to enter valid \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Definition and Layout
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nomenclature ! Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have symbols in formulas, you have to define them in the
+\family sans
+Symbol
+\family default
+ field as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-formulas.
+ For example to get
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, insert this:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+The
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ character starts/ends the formula.
+ The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning with
+ a backslash
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For capital Greek letters, start the command also with a capital letter,
+ like
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Sigma
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(A short introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-syntax is given in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You cannot use the
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog to format the description text; you have to use \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands.
+ For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in this document is:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+dummy entry for the character
+\backslash
+textsf{sigma}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textsf
+\series default
+ sets the fonts to
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+.
+ To get
+\series bold
+bold
+\series default
+ font use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+textbf
+\series default
+, for
+\family typewriter
+typewriter
+\family default
+ use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texttt
+\series default
+, for
+\emph on
+emphasized
+\emph default
+ use
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+emph
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To customize the appearance of all symbols add e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the command
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomlabel}[1]{
+\backslash
+textsf{
+\backslash
+textbf{#1}}}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+to the LaTeX preamble in the document settings.
+ This command will make the font of all symbols
+\series bold
+bold
+\series default
+ and
+\family sans
+sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+serif
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the characters |
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+!
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+, @ and
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+"
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding
+ a quote character in front of them.
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\""
+description "The quote sign is output by writing ` \"\"\"\" '"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nomenclature ! Sort order
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-code of the symbol
+ definition.
+ This leads to undesired results when you, for example, have symbols in
+ formulas.
+ Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
+\emph on
+a
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+symbol "a"
+description "dummy entry for the character \"a\""
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph default
+ and
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
+LatexCommand nomenclature
+prefix "sigma"
+symbol "$\\sigma$"
+description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ They will be sorted by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+$
+\backslash
+sigma$
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ – the
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+ will be sorted before the
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+ since the character
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is considered in sorting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To control the sort order, you can edit the
+\family sans
+Sort
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+as
+\family default
+ field of the nomenclature dialog.
+ Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
+ definition.
+ For the example given, you can insert
+\family typewriter
+sigma
+\family default
+ in this field for the
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+, then
+\emph on
+a
+\emph default
+ will be located before
+\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+ documentation,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Options
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nomenclature ! Options
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+ package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature.
+ Here are some of its options; for more have a look at its documentation:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+refeq Appends the phrase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, see equation (
+\emph on
+eq
+\emph default
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to every nomenclature entry, where
+\family sans
+\emph on
+eq
+\family default
+\emph default
+ is the number of the last equation in front of the nomenclature entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+refpage Appends the phrase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+, page (
+\emph on
+page
+\emph default
+)
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to every nomenclature entry, where
+\family sans
+\emph on
+page
+\family default
+\emph default
+ is the number of the page on which the nomenclature entry appeared
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use one or more of the options, add them to the comma-separated document
+ class options list in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ In this document the options
+\series bold
+refpage, intoc
+\series default
+ are used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also use the first two options above only for certain nomenclature
+ entries when you add one of the following commands as last entry to the
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ field in the nomenclature dialog:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeq Like the
+\series bold
+refeq
+\series default
+ option
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefpage Like the
+\series bold
+refpage
+\series default
+ option
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeqpage Short notation of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nomrefeq
+\backslash
+nomrefpage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefeq,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefpage,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Words like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are automatically translated for some document languages.
+ If not, add these lines to your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation
+\backslash
+nobreakspace(#1)}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+pagedeclaration}[1]{, page
+\backslash
+nobreakspace{}#1}
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+and replace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+see equation
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ by their translation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Printing the Nomenclature
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nomenclature ! Printing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To print the nomenclature, use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Lists/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nomenclature
+\family default
+.
+ A box labeled
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Nomenclature
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
+ By right-clicking on it, the amount of space for symbols can be altered.
+ You can choose between these settings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default a space of 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm is used
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Longest
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+label
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+width the width of the widest symbol of all nomenclature entries is used
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Custom custom space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the printed output the title of the nomenclature appears as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Nomenclature
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you are not happy with the name, you can change it by redefining the
+ command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+nomname
+\series default
+ in the preamble.
+ For example, in order to change the name to
+\emph on
+List of Symbols
+\emph default
+, add the following line to the preamble:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+nomname}{List of Symbols}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Program
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nomenclature ! Program
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Nomenclature-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ uses the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+, that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+'s preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
+
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+ by adding options, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The available options are listed and explained in
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "nomencl,makeindex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Branches
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Branches
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Branches
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes it is useful to hide some document parts in the output.
+ For example a teacher who is setting an exam obviously doesn't want the
+ pupils to see the answers, but having questions and answers in the same
+ document will make the life of the markers of that exam much easier.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For these cases \SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to put text into branches.
+ The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
+ To create a branch, either select the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Branch\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Insert New Branch
+\family default
+ (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog to
+\family sans
+Branches
+\family default
+, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation
+ state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),
+ its background color inside \SpecialChar LyX
+ and whether the name of the branch should
+ be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active
+ (see below for an example).
+ Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch
+ to the name of the other) and to add
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown branches
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
+, without having been defined) to the document's branch list.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Text that should be in a branch is set into branch inset boxes.
+ These boxes are inserted via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Branch
+\family default
+ where you can choose a branch.
+ You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking
+ on them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch
+ is deactivated and therefore does not appear in the output:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Question
+inverted 0
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Answer
+inverted 0
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you activate
+\family sans
+Filename Suffix
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Branches
+\family default
+, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.
+ Consider for example a file
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.lyx
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which has the above branches.
+ If
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Filename Suffix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is active, the PDF export file would be called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch were inactive,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Question
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, likewise
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if only the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Answer
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ branch was active, and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Exam-Question-Answer.pdf
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ if both branches were active.
+ This helps you to export different versions of your document easily.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
+ like inside equations, you can code special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ definitions for each branch.
+ For example you can define for the question branch
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For an introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-syntax, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+and for the answer branch
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Question
+inverted 0
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Branch Answer
+inverted 0
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+question}[1]{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+answer}[1]{#1}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Now it is possible to use the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+question{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+answer{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\series default
+ commands to obtain conditional output.
+ Here is an example formula where only the
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+question
+\series default
+ part appears:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the
+
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each type of branch is allowed to have its specific style defined in layout
+ files (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands.).
+ For this advanced usage, see the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual, section
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PDF Properties
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:PDF-Properties"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+PDF properties
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PDF Properties
+\family default
+ dialog allows you to set up special options for the PDF output of your
+ document.
+ All these options are provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ which will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
+ This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
+ table of contents entry or on a reference to move to the cross-referenced
+ part of the document.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The header information in the dialog tab
+\family sans
+General
+\family default
+ is saved together with the PDF as file properties.
+ Many programs are able to extract this information, for example, automatically
+ to recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
+ This is very useful to sort, classify or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
+ When the option
+\family sans
+Automatically
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fill
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+header
+\family default
+ is set, \SpecialChar LyX
+ tries to extract the header information from your document title
+ and author entries.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Load
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fullscreen
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mode
+\family default
+ will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify in the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Hyperlinks
+\family default
+ how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences
+ are created.
+ The
+\family sans
+Break
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+links
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+over
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lines
+\family default
+ option allows long links to be split;
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+frames
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+around
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+links
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Color
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+links
+\family default
+ both turn off the default behavior of enclosing all links in frames;
+\family sans
+Color
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+links
+\family default
+ colors the different links.
+ The default colors are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\color magenta
+magenta
+\color inherit
+ for hyperlinks and URLs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\color red
+red
+\color inherit
+ for links
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\color green
+green
+\color inherit
+ for citations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+but you can change these in the field
+\family sans
+Additional options
+\family default
+.
+ For example, in this document they were changed with the additional options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the option
+\family sans
+Backreferences
+\family default
+ is set, the hyperlinks will appear in the bibliography after the different
+ entries, showing, depending on the option selected, the number of the section,
+ slide or page where the entry is referenced.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the dialog tab
+\family sans
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ you can specify if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of
+ your document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
+ You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
+ or not.
+ With the
+\family sans
+Open bookmarks
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Level
+\family default
+ you can specify what sectioning level should be displayed in the bookmarks
+ when opening the PDF.
+ For example level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1 will only display the sections.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+PDF properties are also used in this document.
+ When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
+
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+ options are used.
+ For an explanation of all them we refer you to the hyperref manual
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code and the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Syntax
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:TeX-Code"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code Boxes
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:TeX-Code-Boxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in the background, it supports many \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands and constructs,
+ but not all.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands.
+ All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
+ This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
+ is a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package for every problem, though \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot support all packages and
+ their commands.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+But don't worry, you can use any \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command directly in \SpecialChar LyX
+ inside the \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
+ box.
+ A \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code box is created by the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
+\family default
+ or by the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
+ it and selecting
+\family sans
+Close Inset
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert complete or incomplete commands as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard \SpecialChar LyX
+ text.
+ For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
+ using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fbox
+\series default
+, you can write the command part
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fbox{
+\series default
+ in a \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code box before the word and the closing brace
+\series bold
+}
+\series default
+ in a second \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code box behind the word.
+ The word between the two \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code boxes is then the argument as it is in the
+ following example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ERT.png
+ scale 89
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+gives
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is a line with a
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fbox{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+framed
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ At the end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
+ to let \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ know that the command is finished.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+A Short Introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Syntax
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Syntax
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Syntax
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something
+ about the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands that \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses in the background.
+ Because \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is based on commands, you can
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+program
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ your text.
+ This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
+ any time if you know the right commands.
+ For example, imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline
+ is the end of the day.
+ Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have
+ all caption labels bold.
+ But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
+ in your manual.
+ Of course it is impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
+ day.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Now \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ comes into play.
+ As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package.
+ First you have to find out which and therefore look in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package database,
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Catalogue"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As result you find that the package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! caption
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is what you need.
+ To use a package, you have to load it in the document preamble (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
+) with the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[options]{package name}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
+ two braces and the options are set within two brackets.
+ Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In your case the package name is
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+.
+ After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option
+
+\series bold
+labelfont=bf
+\series default
+ will change the font of all caption labels to bold.
+ So you add the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+to the preamble and the problem is solved.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+For more commands provided by the
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+ package, have a look at its documentation,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "caption"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well-known problems
+ like your case.
+ For example if you use a
+\family sans
+KOMA-Script
+\family default
+ class, you don't need the package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+, you can instead write
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setkomafont{captionlabel}{
+\backslash
+bfseries}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in the preamble and the problem is solved.
+ So if you plan to write a large document, you should have a look at the
+ documentation of the document class you want to use.
+ (
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setkomafont
+\series default
+ is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
+ text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
+ argument.
+ To insert a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command in text, use the \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code box as described in the previous
+ section.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to learn more about \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and its syntax, have a look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-books
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle{fancy}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+switches temporarily to a page style with custom header and footer line
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Left Header
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rightmark
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+defines the header line as described below
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Center Header
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Right Header
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+leftmark
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Left Footer
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+thepage
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Center Footer
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\series bold
+\color red
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+'s user guide
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Magic code:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Right Footer
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Customized Page Headers and Footers
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Header/Footer line
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Header/Footer line
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
+ to set the
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+style
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+Fancy
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog under
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+.
+ As a second step add in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+ the module
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Custom Header/Footerlines
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This module offers the following 6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+styles:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+for the different positions in the header/footer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally, headers and footers are set up at the beginning of the document.
+ But you can change them anywhere you want to.
+ Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:Page-layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ shows the page layout and where the header/footer styles will appear.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Left Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Center Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Right Header
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" width="90line%">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The normal text on the page goes here.
+ The running header is above the text, and the footer is below (including
+ footnotes).
+ Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of
+ the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Left Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Center Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Right Footer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:Page-layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Page layout with custom header and footer line.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note
+\series default
+: some document classes implement their own customized page headers and
+ footers if
+\family sans
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+style
+\family default
+ is set to “Default”.
+ Check what these are before you specify your own customized page headers
+ and footers.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Definition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To define your header line, add all three header styles.
+ The things you add to the styles appear on odd numbered pages, the things
+ in the optional arguments on even numbered pages.
+ For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and
+ can be omitted.
+ If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output.
+ Defining the footer line works similarly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For the definition, you will need some \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands that are inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
+\family default
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+thepage prints the current page number
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page} prints the current page number with capital roman numerals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+roman{page} prints the current page number with small roman numerals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+leftmark prints the current section number and title.
+ If the document has chapters, it prints the current chapter number and
+ title instead.
+ It is called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+leftmark
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ because it usually goes in a left header.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+rightmark prints the current subsection number and title.
+ If the document has chapters, it prints the current section number and
+ title instead.
+ It is normally used in the right header.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Default header/footer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The custom header/footer is not empty by default.
+ The default header contains the chapter and section title and the center
+ footer has the page number.
+ In order to remove unwanted entries from the header/footer, include the
+ relevant header/footer style in your document, but leave it blank.
+ So, if you do not want a page number in the footer, include a blank
+\family sans
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\family default
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Appearance
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The header and footer will appear on normal pages.
+ Some pages are different.
+ The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts
+ a new part or chapter in your book.
+ Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
+ There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
+ the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Header and footer decoration line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, you get a 0.4
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt thick line below the header and no footer line.
+ This can be changed in the document preamble with the commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+headrulewidth
+\series default
+ and
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footrulewidth
+\series default
+ in the following way:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{thickness}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where thickness is a size in standard units like
+\family sans
+pt
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+mm
+\family default
+.
+ If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4.4 of the book
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Mittelbach"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Several header/footer lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do
+ this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
+ However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
+ text line.
+ To expand the height, redefine the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+headheight
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+footheight
+\series default
+ in this entry in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Lat
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+headheight}{height}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+where height is a size in standard units.
+ If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
+ your header/footer and preview your document as a PDF.
+ Then open the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ logfile with the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX Log
+\family default
+ and use the button
+\family sans
+Next
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Warning
+\family default
+ to see if you can find a warning about the package
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! fancyhdr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If there is such a warning, it contains the space that you need at least
+ for your header/footer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+This example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This example demonstrates what can be done with custom header/footers.
+ Don't use it for your document as it is just an example.
+ This example consists of the following definition:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rightmark
+\series default
+, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header empty, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header empty,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leftmark
+\series default
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer empty,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+thepage
+\series default
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Center
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\family sans
+\series bold
+\color red
+\SpecialChar LyX
+'s user guide
+\family default
+\series default
+\color inherit
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Magic code:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+Roman{page}
+\series default
+, empty optional argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\backslash
+headrulewidth set to 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats.
+ For more specialized features, for example, thumb-indexes, see the manual
+ of the
+\series bold
+fancyhdr
+\series default
+ package,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "fancyhdr"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+pagestyle{headings}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+switches back to page style with the default headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Previewing Snippets of your Document
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Instant preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the fly
+ so you can see how they will look in the final document without having
+ to break your train of thought with viewing the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Prerequisites
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To get previews working, you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+preview-latex
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! preview-latex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (on some systems named simply
+\series bold
+preview
+\series default
+) installed.
+ If it is not already installed, you will find it in the \SpecialChar TeX
+-catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-system.
+ You obtain prettier results if you install the program
+\family typewriter
+pnmcrop
+\family default
+ from the
+\family typewriter
+netpbm
+\family default
+ package; for \SpecialChar LyX
+ on Windows this program and also the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package are automatically
+ installed together with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Enabling previews
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you would for example like to see in \SpecialChar LyX
+ your math formulas typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+,
+ activate the option
+\family sans
+Display
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Graphics
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+dialog under
+\family sans
+Look
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Display
+\family default
+.
+ Then set
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preview
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+On
+\family default
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+Preview
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Size
+\family default
+ is the multiplication factor for the size.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you would like to see everything but your math formulas typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+,
+ set
+\family sans
+Instant
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preview
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+No
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+math
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Previews are generated when you load a document into \SpecialChar LyX
+ and when you finish
+ editing an inset.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Previews of an already loaded document are not in every case immediately
+ generated by activating the option
+\family sans
+Display
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Graphics
+\family default
+.
+ Reopening the document will fix such problems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Selected document parts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview,
+ for example things that \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot render like rotated parts or things that
+ are not yet supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preview
+\family default
+.
+ Insert or paste the stuff that you want to preview into this inset.
+ The preview will be generated when the cursor is outside the preview inset.
+ If you click on the preview, you can edit the previewed stuff.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox
+\series default
+ which is not yet supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox
+\series default
+ is explained in section
+\emph on
+Rotated and Scaled Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Instead of the \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code boxes you want to see in \SpecialChar LyX
+ the final rotated boxes,
+ for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding text.
+ Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated
+ boxes into it.
+ Here is the result:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This is a line
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Doublebox
+position "c"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 0
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1in"
+special "width"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+with rotated
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ framed text
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and a formula.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Previewing works also for colors.
+ In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox
+\series default
+ is explained in section
+\emph on
+Colored Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Preview
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fboxrule 1mm
+\backslash
+fboxsep 1mm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is text within a colored, framed box.
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described
+ above and also make sure that \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code in the preview inset is valid and that
+ you loaded the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages in your document preamble that are required by
+ the \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ If \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able to
+ view your document due to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors.
+ So if you have to use some \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code and don't know if it is correct, the preview
+ inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the whole document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can preview the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source of the whole document or parts of it.
+ Use the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Source
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Pane
+\family default
+ and a window will be shown where you can see the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-source code.
+ The window shows the source of the whole paragraph in which the cursor
+ currently sits.
+ You can also select document parts in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s main window, then only this selection
+ (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
+ To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
+ the source view window.
+ If you check
+\family sans
+Automatic update
+\family default
+, you can see the changes as you make them in \SpecialChar LyX
+; but note that if you have
+ several documents open, this will slow things down as \SpecialChar LyX
+ updates them all,
+ not just the one which is open at the time.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Find
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduction
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature of \SpecialChar LyX
+ allows for searching of complex,
+ format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents.
+ It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.
+ The key-features are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the
+ latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire
+ mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex
+ formulas
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in
+ any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics
+), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with
+ a section heading will only be found within section headings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be restricted to mathematics environments only; this is useful
+ for remangling math notation where one does not want to match any text
+ outside of mathematics environments
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Search may be widened to a specific
+\emph on
+scope
+\emph default
+, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,
+ all the open files, or all the manuals available from the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text
+ capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all lowercase, all uppercase, first letter uppercase followed by lowercase)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Basic usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The advanced find and replace feature is activated through the menu
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Find & Replace
+\noun on
+ (
+\noun default
+Advanced
+\noun on
+)
+\family default
+\noun default
+ (shortcut
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+) or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ This opens the
+\family sans
+Advanced Find and Replace
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for text
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enter into the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
+ on the
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Next
+\family default
+ button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ key).
+ The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
+, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
+ Pressing
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing
+\family sans
+Shift+Return
+\family default
+ searches backwards.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Case
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sensitive
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
+
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ The
+\family sans
+Whole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words
+\family default
+ option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Searching for mathematics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mathematical formulas, such as
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ or something more complex like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+, may be searched for by typing them in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
+ it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas.
+ For example the mentioned segments would be found in something like
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Style-aware search
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.
+ This is done by switching to the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab of the dialog and unchecking the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option.
+ This way, entering in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a normal word and searching for it would not find instances of the word
+ occurring in emphasized or boldface.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
+ instances with the same face only, and within the same text style only.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a normal word in a section heading, and searching for it, would find occurrences
+ of it only within section headings.
+ Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
+ to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
+ style.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a displayed formula will only find instances of this formula that are also
+ displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Replace
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The entries made in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor can be replaced with entries made in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
+\family default
+ editor.
+ In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\family default
+ button or alternatively press
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "paragraph-break"
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\family sans
+Shift+Return
+\family default
+ while the cursor is in the
+\family sans
+Replace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
+\family default
+ editor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can replace with fully-featured formatted \SpecialChar LyX
+ entries.
+ Typical scenarios in which to use this capability might be (just to mention
+ two):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the
+ same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+func()
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with its typewriter version
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+func()
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing
+ occurrences of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $R$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (you may want to enable the
+\family sans
+Whole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Case
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sensitive
+\family default
+ options and disable the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option in the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab, in order to avoid replacing all
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+R
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\,j}$
+\end_inset
+
+, or occurrences of
+\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$
+\end_inset
+
+ with
+\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Advanced usage
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ You can search for a regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
+ the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ This is done with the context menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Insert Regular Expression
+\family default
+ while the cursor is in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor.
+ Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular
+ expression matching rules
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ segment, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+when matching \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed to
+ match expressions.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
+ same text in the document.
+ You can cut and paste regexp-mode insets.
+ Examples of using such a feature may be:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering
+ in the
+\family sans
+Find
+\family default
+ editor the fraction
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all
+ fractions with the given denominator.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking
+ the
+\family sans
+Ignore format
+\family default
+ option from the
+\family sans
+Settings
+\family default
+ tab, entering a
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+ regular expression and giving it an emphasized or bold face, finds all
+ emphasized or bold face text respectively.
+ Also, by inserting a
+\begin_inset Formula $.*$
+\end_inset
+
+ regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,
+ you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual:
+ Enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+, and referring back to them through
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$
+\end_inset
+
+, etc..
+ For example, try searching with the regexp
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+[[:space:]]([[:alpha:]]+)[[:space:]]
+\backslash
+1[[:space:]]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The usage of back references in the replaced text is not (yet) implemented.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Back references work both when occurring within the same regexp, and when
+ occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of back-referenced
+ sub-expressions is absolute.
+ That is,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
+\end_inset
+
+ always refers to the first occurrence of
+\begin_inset Formula $()$
+\end_inset
+
+ in all entered regexps.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Spell Checking
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Spell checking
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has a built-in spell checker.
+ The menu
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+, the
+\family sans
+F7
+\family default
+ key or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
+\end_inset
+
+ start the spell checking from either the current cursor position or the
+ beginning of the currently selected text.
+ A sidebar will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found, allowing
+ you to edit and replace it in a second line.
+ Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
+ scrolled so that it is visible.
+ In the spellchecker sidebar, there is a box showing suggestions for a correctio
+n, if any could be found.
+ Clicking on one of the corrections will copy it to the
+\family sans
+Replacement
+\family default
+ field, double-clicking directly invokes the replacement.
+ Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
+ that is set in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing
+ a different one at the top of the dialog.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
+ This works if you have set the language of the text parts using the
+\family sans
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style
+\family default
+ dialog (
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+) and have the spell checker dictionaries installed.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All spell-checker dictionaries supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+ can be downloaded from here:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+There are 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files for each language.
+ To install a dictionary on Windows, copy the 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files into \SpecialChar LyX
+'s installation subfolder
+\family sans
+~
+\backslash
+Resources
+\backslash
+dicts
+\family default
+ and restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+With Linux one needs to install the packages for the desired language.
+ The number of these packages vary depending on the Linux distribution,
+ but in most cases these are
+\family typewriter
+aspell-xx
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hunspell-xx
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ myspell-xx
+\family default
+, etc., where
+\family sans
+xx
+\family default
+ is the language code.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Further Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spellchecker
+\family default
+ you can set the following things:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellchecker
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+engine Select the library \SpecialChar LyX
+ should use for spell checking.
+ Depending on your platform,
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+hunspell
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+enchant
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends.
+ Please consult the documentation or man-page of it to learn more.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ are available.
+ On Windows only
+\family typewriter
+hunspell
+\family default
+ is available.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ on Mac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS can also use Mac's own spellchecker and will use it by default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Alternative
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+language If this field is not empty, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will always use the given language
+ for the spell checking, no matter what the document language is.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Escape
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
+ should escape, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+German umlauts.
+ This should normally not be needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Accept
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+compound
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+words Prevents the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
+ like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+passthrough
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellcheck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+continuously Checks the spelling of your document as you type it.
+ Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line.
+ By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker
+ appear in a context menu.
+ Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
+ word.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Spellcheck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+notes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document content is checked
+ as well.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Thesaurus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides a multilingual thesaurus.
+ It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox
+ (namely the
+\family sans
+MyThes
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ thesaurus library, which is included in \SpecialChar LyX
+).
+ Therefore, \SpecialChar LyX
+ is able to directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries,
+ which are available for many languages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
+ the use with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Setting up the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+MyThes
+\emph on
+/
+\emph default
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
+\emph on
+*.dat
+\emph default
+ containing the data and an index file with the suffix
+\emph on
+*.idx
+\emph default
+.
+ The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
+ (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+en_US
+\family default
+ for US English).
+ For instance, the US English files are named:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.idx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+th_en_EN_v2.dat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have
+\family sans
+LibreOffice
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ and its thesaurus installed, these files should be already on your system
+ and you just need to point \SpecialChar LyX
+ (in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionaries
+\family default
+) to the path where they are installed.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+On Linux, depending on your distribution and the way you installed the dictionar
+ies, typical locations are
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/mythes/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/myspell/dicts/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/ooo/thesaurus/
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ ~/.config/libreoffice/<version>/user/
+\family default
+ or alike.
+ On Windows, dictionaries are to be found at
+\family typewriter
+~
+\backslash
+Program Files
+\backslash
+LibreOffice-<Version>
+\backslash
+share
+\backslash
+extensions
+\family default
+or similar.
+ On the Mac, the default location is
+\family typewriter
+/Users\SpecialChar breakableslash
+<user name>\SpecialChar breakableslash
+Library\SpecialChar breakableslash
+Application Support\SpecialChar breakableslash
+libreoffice\SpecialChar breakableslash
+<version>\SpecialChar breakableslash
+user
+\family default
+/.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ On Windows, you can alternatively also select dictionaries for installation
+ during the \SpecialChar LyX
+ installation process, which will then be installed in the correct
+ place right away.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you want to install new\SpecialChar breakableslash
+further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded
+ them from here:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To install a new dictionary, download the two files for this dictionary
+ into the thesaurus path (which is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionaries
+\family default
+) and restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ If this path is not defined yet, you can use a dictionary of your choice
+ and point \SpecialChar LyX
+ there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively, you can also install new dictionaries via
+\family sans
+LibreOffice\SpecialChar breakableslash
+OpenOffice
+\family default
+ or, on Linux, via your package manager (look for
+\emph on
+mythes-*
+\emph default
+ or
+\emph on
+libreoffice-thesaurus-*
+\emph default
+ packages).
+ If you do this, make sure that \SpecialChar LyX
+ is able to find the installed dictionaries,
+ i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+ that
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionaries
+\family default
+ points to the path where you installed these dictionaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Using the thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To start the thesaurus, use the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\family default
+ or the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
+\end_inset
+
+ while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
+ selected.
+ A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
+ a replacement.
+ The suggestions are grouped into categories.
+ Note that, for some languages (such as English), the thesaurus does not
+ only show equivalent words (synonyms), but also generic terms (such as
+
+\emph on
+organism
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+plant
+\emph default
+), related terms (such as
+\emph on
+political
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+theory
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+anarchistic
+\emph default
+), compounds (such as
+\emph on
+tree
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+diagram
+\emph default
+, if you look for
+\emph on
+tree
+\emph default
+) and opposites (antonyms) (such as
+\emph on
+girl
+\emph default
+ for
+\emph on
+boy
+\emph default
+).
+ Generic terms, related terms and antonyms are marked as such.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but
+ you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look
+ up directly there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in
+ the dictionary, such as the above
+\emph on
+tree diagram
+\emph default
+), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
+ singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
+ For example, looking up the word form
+\emph on
+reporting
+\emph default
+ yields no results, while results are shown for the word form
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+.
+ Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant part of such a word (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+ in
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+s); then you will get suggestions without needing to adjust the query in
+ the dialog, and also the replacement will probably be correct (as only
+ the highlighted part will be replaced; thus the ending remains).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Change Tracking
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Change Tracking
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Change Tracking
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Change-Tracking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
+ able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
+ You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
+ This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Track
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:
+
+\bar under
+\color blue
+underlined text
+\bar default
+\color inherit
+ is an addition,
+\strikeout on
+\color blue
+canceled text
+\strikeout default
+\color inherit
+ is a deletion.
+ The color depends on the author that made the change.
+ You can change the color in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Look
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+feel
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Colors
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Color ! Change tracking
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The author and the date of the change are shown in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s status bar when the
+ cursor is in changed text.
+ The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar ! Review
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
+ scale 90
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The review toolbar as shown above contains the following buttons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-track"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Track
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-output"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-next"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Jumps to the next change
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-accept"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Accept
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Change
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "change-reject"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Reject
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Change
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "changes-merge"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Merge
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-accept"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Accept
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+All
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "all-changes-reject"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Reject
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+All
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Note\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-next"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Next
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Not all changes are (yet) visualized, especially no format changes like
+ from
+\emph on
+normal
+\emph default
+ to
+\emph on
+bold
+\emph default
+ font or
+\emph on
+Standard
+\emph default
+ to
+\emph on
+Description
+\emph default
+ paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
+ the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
+ When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
+ the next change after the current cursor position.
+ So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
+ Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
+ step to the next change.
+ This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The toolbar has two buttons to handle notes because notes are often important
+ to describe a change.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To show the changes made in the output you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+dvipost
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! dvipost
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+ You will find it in the \SpecialChar TeX
+ Catalogue,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-system.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Comparison of Documents
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Comparison of documents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can compare two different \SpecialChar LyX
+ files via the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Compare
+\family default
+.
+ The comparison result is a \SpecialChar LyX
+ file with change tracking enabled showing the
+ differences.
+ In the comparison dialog you can select from which document \SpecialChar LyX
+ should take
+ the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option
+
+\family sans
+Copy
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+from
+\family default
+.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Enable
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+change
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tracking
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+features
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+the
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+output
+\family default
+ enables the change tracking option
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Changes
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\family default
+ to visualize the differences also in the PDF output of the difference file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+International Support
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+International support
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ with any language you want.
+ For some languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain how to set
+ up \SpecialChar LyX
+ to use them:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Besides languages, \SpecialChar LyX
+ also supports phonetic symbols, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Special-Character"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Language Options
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Language ! Options
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Language
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+ dialog lets you set the language, the quote style and character encoding.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Under
+\family sans
+Encoding
+\family default
+ you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ export.
+ The option
+\family sans
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Default
+\family default
+ is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
+ For details about the different encoding options see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Language-encodings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Keyboard mapping configuration
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Keyboard-mapping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have for example a U.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language other than English, you
+ can use an alternate keymap.
+ For example, if you want to write in Italian, you can configure \SpecialChar LyX
+ to use
+ an Italian keymap.
+ The
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Editing\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Keyboard/Mouse
+\family default
+ dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Keyboard-Map"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You can choose primary and secondary keyboard languages and then select
+ which one you want to use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
+ different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
+ You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+S.-style keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
+ In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
+ one to support the characters you want.
+ This and many other customizations are explained in the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\start_of_appendix
+The User Interface
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:The-User-Interface"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
+ It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
+ topic inside the user's guide.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The File Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! File
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Under the
+\family sans
+File
+\family default
+ menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Creates a new document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New from Template
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
+ Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
+ the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open Recent
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
+ Click there on a file to open it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes the current document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves the actual document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save As
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Save All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Saves all opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Revert to saved
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Reloads the actual document from disk.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Version Control
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when
+ one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes.
+ It is described in the section
+\emph on
+Version Control in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Import
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can import files from older \SpecialChar LyX
+ versions, HTML files, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files, NoWeb
+ files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files (CSV).
+ The files will be imported as a new \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When using the menu entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
+ entry
+\family sans
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Text,
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Join
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lines
+\family default
+, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
+ A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Export
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Export"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can export your document to various file formats.
+ The resulting files are placed in the directory of your \SpecialChar LyX
+ file.
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations.
+ They depend on the programs found by \SpecialChar LyX
+ during its configuration.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CJK
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LyX format of the special \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ Since \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.5.0 CJK support has been fully integrated into \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DocBook text file with code in the language SGML that is used for the markup
+ language
+\family typewriter
+DocBook
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DocBook
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XML) text file with code in the language XML that is used for the markup
+ language
+\family typewriter
+DocBook
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DraftDVI \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s native DVI-format.
+ This format is not suitable if you have special characters or spaces in
+ files paths or file names in your document.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ use this format internally as a pre-stage to export to
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces
+ in files paths or file names
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX) DVI-format using the program
+\family typewriter
+Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+; supports Unicode and the usage of non-\SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts;
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ not all DVI-viewers are currently able to display this output format properly.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+EPS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Graphviz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Dot text file with code in the programming language
+\family typewriter
+Dot
+\family default
+ which is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
+\family typewriter
+Graphviz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+HTML HTML-format;
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ the exported file will be stored in a subdirectory.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+HTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(MS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported to
+\family sans
+MS Word
+\family default
+; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and
+ not in the format
+\family sans
+MathML
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source that is compilable with the program
+
+\family typewriter
+Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source, additionally all images used in the
+ document will be converted to a format that is readable by the
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+ program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(plain) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source code, additionally all images used in
+ the document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
+ by the
+\family typewriter
+latex
+\family default
+ program
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source that is compilable with the program
+\family typewriter
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LilyPond
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+book
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LaTeX) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source and also code in the syntax of the music
+ notation software
+\family typewriter
+LilyPond
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+z.y.x \SpecialChar LyX
+-Document in a format readable by the \SpecialChar LyX
+ versions z.y.x (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+"\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.1.x";
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+z
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+y
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ represent the version number)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Archive
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
+ your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
+ to compile it (images, child documents, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ files, etc.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LyXHTML HTML-format using \SpecialChar LyX
+'s internal XHTML engine
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+NoWeb text file with code in the format of the literate programming language
+\family typewriter
+ NoWeb
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with
+\family sans
+LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword
+\family default
+, etc.
+ (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
+ all cases)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(cropped) the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with cropped page margins
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dvipdfm) PDF-format using the program
+\family typewriter
+dvipdfm
+\family default
+, produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(lower
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+resolution) the same as
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ but with a reduced pixel resolution of 150
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+dpi (e.g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful for e-books to be read on tablet PCs or for large documents as intermedia
+te preview)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX) PDF-format using the program
+\family typewriter
+Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+, produces PDF-files directly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex) PDF-format using the program
+\family typewriter
+pdflatex
+\family default
+, produces PDF-files directly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2pdf) PDF-format using the program
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+, produces internally a PostScript-file which is then converted to a PDF-file
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX) PDF-format using the program
+\family typewriter
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+, produces PDF-files directly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text text format
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ps2ascii) text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript
+ format and then exported as text using the program
+\family sans
+ps2ascii
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Postscript PostScript format using the program
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Sweave text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source and also code in the statistical programming
+ language
+\family typewriter
+R
+\family default
+.
+ Using the
+\family typewriter
+R
+\family default
+-function
+\family typewriter
+Sweave
+\family default
+ it is possible to use
+\family typewriter
+R
+\family default
+-commands in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If one of the menu entries
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Postscript
+\family default
+ is missing, you need to update your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ installation.
+ After updating you have to reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fax
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry will only appear if you have a fax program installed (on
+ Windows you additionally need to register its program path to \SpecialChar LyX
+'s PATH prefix,
+ see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
+\family typewriter
+hylapex
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+kdeprintfax
+\family default
+.
+ The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
+ The format can be changed in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s preferences as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New and Close Window
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens or closes a new instance of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Exit
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The Edit Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! Edit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Undo and Redo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Recent, Paste Special
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Select Whole Inset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Selects the content of the inset in which the cursor currently is.
+ If the cursor is outside an inset, the whole document will be selected.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Select All
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Selects the whole document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Find & Replace (Quick)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Find & Replace (Advanced)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Move Paragraph Up/Down
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This shifts the paragraph in which the cursor currently is one paragraph
+ up or down.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Text Style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Paragraph Settings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Paragraph ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
+ These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently
+ in.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
+ have chosen to separate paragraphs with
+\family sans
+Indentation
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Table
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu only appears if the cursor is inside a table.
+ It allows you to create multicolumn and multirow cells, add or remove borders
+ of a cell and to set the vertical alignment of the cell.Table Settings and
+ Math
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or
+ a formula.
+ Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
+ The properties of tables are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the properties of formulas in chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Increase/Decrease List Depth
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can
+ be nested.
+ They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nesting"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Numbering-depth"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme
+nts of the same type.
+ See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Separate-Nestings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for an explanation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The View Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! View
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At the bottom of the
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ menu the opened documents are listed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Open/Close all Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens/closes all insets in your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Unfold/Fold Math Macros
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Math macros are described in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Outline Pane
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Shows the outline window as described in sections
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Navigating"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Table-of-Contents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Source Pane
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Messages Pane
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a window showing console messages.
+ This is useful for debugging \SpecialChar LyX
+ (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
+ while \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is processing the document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Toolbars
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Toolbars"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
+ All toolbars and the
+\family sans
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Buffer
+\family default
+ can be turned on and off.
+ The
+\emph on
+on
+\emph default
+ state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
+ The
+\family sans
+Table
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Math,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Macros,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Review
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Panels
+\family default
+ toolbars can additionally be set to the state
+\emph on
+automatic
+\emph default
+, denoted in the menu with the suffix
+\family sans
+(auto)
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the
+\emph on
+on
+\emph default
+ state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the
+\emph on
+automatic
+\emph default
+ state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment
+ or when a certain feature is enabled.
+ That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking
+ is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor
+ is inside a formula or table respectively.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+'s toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Toolbars"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Split View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Split
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+into
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Half
+\family default
+ will split \SpecialChar LyX
+'s main window vertically while
+\family sans
+Split
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+into
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Upper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+and
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lower
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Half
+\family default
+ will split it horizontally.
+ This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or
+ to view the same document, but at different positions.
+ You can even split the main window several times to view, for example,
+ three or more documents at the same time.
+ To close a split view, use the menu
+\family sans
+Close
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Current
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Close Current View
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Closes a split view.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
+ so that you will see nothing but your text.
+ It furthermore displays \SpecialChar LyX
+'s main window fullscreen.
+ To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
+ and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The Insert Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! Insert
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Math
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts math constructs that are explained in chapter
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Special Character
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Special-Character"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can insert the following characters:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Symbols Opens the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog which allows you to insert any character that can be output by your
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ system.
+ By default groups of characters are displayed in character categories;
+ the available characters depend on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages you have installed.
+ You can get a complete display by checking
+\family sans
+Display
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Not all characters will be visible in the
+\family sans
+Symbols
+\family default
+ dialog because none of the screen fonts that you can set in the preferences
+ dialog (see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Screen-Fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) can display every character.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ellipsis Inserts an ellipsis: \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+End
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sentence Inserts an end of sentence period as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Abbreviations"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ordinary
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Quote Inserts this quote: ", no matter what quote style you selected in
+ the
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Single
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Quote Inserts a single quote in the quotation marks style selected in the
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Hyphen Inserts a hyphen that is protected from line breaks: \SpecialChar nobreakdash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Breakable
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Slash Inserts a slash where a line break can also occur: \SpecialChar breakableslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character representing a single space (the one you get when
+ pressing the
+\family sans
+Space
+\family default
+ key):
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Menu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Separator Inserts the menu separator sign: \SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Phonetic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Symbols
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Phonetic symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Language ! Phonetic symbols
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Inserts a box where you can insert symbols from the International Phonetic
+ Alphabet (IPA) and opens a toolbar which provides a large set of these
+ symbols.
+ To use this feature you must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+tipa
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! tipa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+More information about this feature can be found in the
+\emph on
+Linguistics
+\emph default
+ manual (
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Specific Manuals
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Formatting
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a submenu with the following options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Superscript Inserts a superscript: test
+\begin_inset script superscript
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+a, b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Subscript Inserts a subscript: test
+\begin_inset script subscript
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+3x
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Protected
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a protected space as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Protected-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Inter-word
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts an inter-word space as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Inter-word-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thin
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a thin space as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Thin-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Visible
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts a character to visualize that there is or should be a space.
+ This is e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+useful if you need to indicate a space in a command sequence.
+ An example from the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+To insert a fraction use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+B.
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ The visible space is hereby the character before the
+\series bold
+A
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts horizontal space as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Horizontal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line Inserts a horizontal line as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Horizontal-Lines"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Vertical
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Space Inserts vertical space as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Vertical-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Phantom Inserts a Phantom space as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Phantom-Space"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hyphenation
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Point Inserts a hyphenation point as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hyphenation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ligature
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a ligature break as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Ligatures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Ragged
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a forced line break as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Justified
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a forced line break that right justifies the remaining text
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page Inserts a forced page break as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break Inserts a forced page break that shares the extra space among paragraph
+ breaks instead of leaving it at the bottom of the page, as described in
+ section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page Inserts a clear page break as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Double
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page Inserts a clear doublepage break as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+List/TOC
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Various lists can be inserted with this menu entry.
+ The
+\family sans
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of Contents
+\family default
+, the
+\family sans
+List of Algorithms
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+List of Figures,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+List of Tables
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+List of Listings
+\family default
+ are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:toc"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+Index List
+\family default
+ is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the
+\family sans
+Nomenclature
+\family default
+ is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and the
+\family sans
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ Bibliography
+\family default
+ is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Float
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To insert floats, as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in detail the chapter
+\emph on
+Floats
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To insert notes, described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Branch
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a branch inset, if any, and allowing you to create and insert a
+ new branch.
+ Branches are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Custom Insets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts document class-specific insets.
+ Such insets only exist if they are defined in the layout file for a certain
+ document class.
+ An example is the document class
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article (Elsevier)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with three custom insets.
+ The section
+\emph on
+Flex insets and InsetLayout
+\emph default
+ in
+\emph on
+Installing New Document Classes, The Layout file format
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual explains how custom insets are defined.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+File
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+External Material
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry allows you to insert or include the contents of other files
+ in your document.
+ For more information see chapter
+\emph on
+External Document Parts
+\emph default
+ of the Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Box
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Boxes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a box in a certain style.
+ Boxes are described in detail in the chapter
+\emph on
+Boxes
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Citation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens the
+\family sans
+Citation
+\family default
+ dialog as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cross-Reference
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a
+\family sans
+cross-reference
+\family default
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Label
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a
+\family sans
+label
+\family default
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Caption
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Captions
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Longtables ! Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a caption in a float or longtable.
+ Floats are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Floats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+; captions in longtables are described in the section
+\emph on
+Longtable Captions
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Index Entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts an index entry as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nomenclature Entry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a nomenclature entry as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Nomenclature"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Table
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a dialog allowing you to specify the rows and columns of the table.
+ Tables are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and in detail in the chapter
+\emph on
+Tables
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Graphics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens the
+\family sans
+Graphics
+\family default
+ dialog.
+ Graphics are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Graphics"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+URL
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a URL as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:URLs"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Hyperlinks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a hyperlink as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Hyperlinks"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Footnote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a footnote as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Footnotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Marginal Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a marginal note as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Marginal-Notes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Short Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Is only visible if the cursor is in front, in or behind a section heading,
+ title or caption of a float.
+ Inserts a short title as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Short-Titles"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code box as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:TeX-Code-Boxes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Program Listing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Program listings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a program listings box.
+ Program listings are explained in the chapter
+\emph on
+Program Code Listings
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts the actual date.
+ The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+'s menus.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ offers various ways to insert a date which are explained and also compared
+ in the section
+\emph on
+External Material
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserts a preview inset as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The Navigate Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! Navigate
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu lists the existing chapters, sections, figures, tables, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of the current document.
+ This allows you to navigate easily through your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Bookmarks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this menu entry you are able to define your own bookmarks.
+ This is useful when you are working on a large document and often have
+ to jump, for example, between section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 and 6.3.
+ To create bookmarks for this example, go to section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2.5 and use the submenu
+\family sans
+Save
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bookmark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\family default
+.
+ Then go to section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+6.3 and use
+\family sans
+Save
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bookmark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+2.
+ Now you can jump easily between these sections by using the menu or by
+ the key bindings
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "bookmark-goto 1"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "bookmark-goto 2"
+\end_inset
+
+.You can also use bookmarks to jump between several opened documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The saved bookmarks are valid till the document is closed.
+ The submenu
+\family sans
+Clear
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ allows you to clear bookmarks while the submenu
+\family sans
+Navigate
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Back
+\family default
+ jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Next Note, Change, Cross-reference
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jump to the next note, change, or cross-reference after the current cursor
+ position.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Go to Label
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Only active if the cursor is in front of a cross-reference.
+ Sets the cursor before the referenced label.
+ (It is the same as if you right-click on a cross-reference box and use
+
+\family sans
+Go
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Label)
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Forward Search
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Allows you to jump directly to the corresponding text part in the output,
+ see section
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Forward
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+search
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Additional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Features
+\emph default
+ manual for a detailed description.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The Document Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! Document
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Change Tracking
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Change Tracking is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX Log
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+After running \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ by viewing or exporting a document, this menu will be enabled.
+ It shows the logfile of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-program used.
+ You can go to the next error or the next warning, search, copy something
+ to the clipboard or update the view.
+ With the help of the logfile experts can find in it reasons for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Start Appendix Here
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sets the start of the appendices of the document at the current cursor position
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Appendices"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+[<output format>]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry generates the output in the format you have specified as
+ default output format for the document (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) and opens it in an appropriate viewer.
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Viewer
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The default viewers are set by \SpecialChar LyX
+ when it is first configured.
+ The default output format is
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pdflatex)
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this menu you can view your document in alternative output formats.
+ The menu contains a list of available formats in which you can view the
+ actual document with an external program.
+ The menu entries are not the same on all installations — it depends on
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ programs that are found when \SpecialChar LyX
+ was configured.
+ All possible formats are listed in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Export"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You should at least see the menu entry
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+ If it is missing, you need to update or repair your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ installation.
+ After updating you have to reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Invoking a view menu will start a viewer program.
+ The viewer can be set or changed in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Viewer
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ The default viewers are set by \SpecialChar LyX
+ when it is first configured.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+[<output format>]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu entry allows you to update the view with your latest changes (in
+ the default output format) without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this menu you can update the view of alternative output formats of
+ your document without opening a new viewer window.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to view the master document from within its child.
+ That is, if you are working on a child document which is a chapter of a
+ book,
+\family sans
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\family default
+ generates the output of the whole book, while
+\family sans
+View
+\family default
+ will just output the chapter alone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Update Master Document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu item is only visible if your document is included to another document,
+ which is then its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+master
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (see section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information on this topic).
+ This item allows you to update the view of a master document from within
+ its child without the need to switch to the master document itself.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The format used by this function is the default output format as specified
+ in the document settings (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the preferences (menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format
+\family default
+; see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Compressed
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Compressed"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un/compresses the current document.
+ For documents under version control it is strongly recommended to disable
+ compression (see the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual for details).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document settings are described in appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:The-Document-Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The Tools Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! Tools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spellchecker
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Spell checking is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The thesaurus is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Thesaurus"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Statistics
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Word count
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Character count
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Returns the number of the words and characters in the actual document or
+ the highlighted document part.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Check TeX
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Generates with the help of the program
+\family typewriter
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ a log of possible \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors and displays it in a dialog.
+ This feature is not available on Windows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+TeX Information
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Information
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Shows you a list of the document classes and styles installed in your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-system.
+ Use the option
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+path
+\family default
+ to see the full filename paths.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Compare
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Compare
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens a dialog to compare \SpecialChar LyX
+ files as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Reconfigure
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ! Reconfigure|see
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Reconfigures \SpecialChar LyX
+; that is, \SpecialChar LyX
+ looks for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages and programs it needs; see
+ also section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preferences
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opens the
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+ dialog as described in detail in appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+The Help Menu
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Menu ! Help
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This menu lists the documentation files of \SpecialChar LyX
+ in the language of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s menus.
+ If a file is not available in this language, the English version will be
+ listed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Configuration
+\family default
+ shows a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document with information about the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages and classes found
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
+ (see also section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:LaTeX-Setup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The menu
+\family sans
+About
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LyX
+\family default
+ gives information about the copyright, the credits and the \SpecialChar LyX
+ version you
+ are using.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Toolbars
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Toolbars"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+How to show or hide toolbars is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Toolbars"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also possible to define custom toolbars.
+ This is described in the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Standard Toolbar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar ! Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/StandardToolbar.png
+ width 100col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The standard toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
+ buttons:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+LTleft}{0pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+This is necessary to left align the following longtables.
+ See the
+\emph on
+Embedded Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for more information.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
+ clip
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pull-down box for the environments
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace -10mm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align left
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="22" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-new"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "file-open"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Open
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-write"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Save
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show print"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Print
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spellchecker
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "undo"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Undo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "redo"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Redo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "cut"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "copy"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Copy
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "paste"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paste
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show findreplace"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Find
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+(Quick)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Find
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+(Advanced)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "bookmark-goto 0"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bookmarks\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Navigate Back
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-emph"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Emphasize text, function of the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Customized
+\family default
+ dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "font-noun"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Set text to noun style, function of the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Customized
+\family default
+ dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "textstyle-apply"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Format text using the current settings in the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Customized
+\family default
+ dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-mode"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Inline
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formula
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Graphics
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "tabular-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Table
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-toggle toc"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toggle outline window on/off,
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Outline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle math"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toggle math toolbar on/off
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "toolbar-toggle table"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toggle table toolbar on/off
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Extra Toolbar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar ! Extra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ExtraToolbar.png
+ width 100col%
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
+ buttons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="25" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Enumerate"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Numbered list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Itemize"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Itemized list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout List"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout Description"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Description list
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-increment"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Increase
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Depth
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "depth-decrement"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Decrease
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+List
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Depth
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert figure"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Figure
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "float-insert table"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Table
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "label-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Label
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cross-Reference
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Citation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "index-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Index
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Entry
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "nomencl-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nomenclature
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Entry
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "footnote-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Footnote
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "marginalnote-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Marginal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "note-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Note\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "box-insert Frameless"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Box
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "href-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hyperlink
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "ert-insert"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+TeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "math-macro newmacroname newcommand"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show-new-inset include"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "dialog-show character"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Text
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Customized
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "layout-paragraph"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "thesaurus-entry"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Thesaurus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+View/Update Toolbar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar ! View / Update
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/ViewToolbar.png
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The view/update toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following
+ buttons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+View
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-update"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Update
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-view"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "master-buffer-update"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Update
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Master
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Info
+type "icon"
+arg "buffer-toggle-output-sync"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Synchronize with Output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/view-others.svgz
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+View (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/update-others.svgz
+ scale 85
+ groupId toolbarbuttons
+
+\end_inset
+
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Update (Other Formats)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+* These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default
+ icon set.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Other Toolbars
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The change tracking toolbar is explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the table toolbar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar ! Table
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual and the math macro toolbar
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Toolbar ! Macro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+The Document Settings
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:The-Document-Settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Document ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Setting
+\family default
+s dialog contains submenus to set properties for the whole document and
+ is called with the menu
+\family sans
+ Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings
+\family default
+.
+ You can save your document settings as default with the
+\family sans
+ Save as Document Defaults
+\family default
+ button in any dialog.
+ This will create a template named
+\family typewriter
+defaults.lyx
+\family default
+ which is automatically loaded by \SpecialChar LyX
+ when you create a new document without
+ using a template.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The button
+\family sans
+Use Class Defaults
+\family default
+ resets the document settings to the default of the document class.
+ This affects mostly class options, the page layout and Numbering & TOC.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The different submenus of the dialog are explained in the following sections.
+ There are so many document settings available that it might take a while
+ to find the one you are looking for.
+ To find a setting quicker, you can use the search field which is above
+ the submenus of the dialog.
+ If you search e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, you will see that some submenus will be grayed-out and disabled.
+ Only the submenus with page settings stay enabled.
+ The found page settings are labeled red in these submenus.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Document Class
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you set the document class, class options, a graphics driver, and a
+ master document.
+ Document classes are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Document-Classes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the button
+\family sans
+Local
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ you can load you own layout-file, that is not in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s
+\emph on
+layouts
+\emph default
+ folder and thus not recognized by \SpecialChar LyX
+ as a layout for a document class.
+ For more about layout-files, see the chapter
+\emph on
+Installing New Document Classes, Types of Layout Files
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ Handbook.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some classes use special class options by default.
+ If this is the case, they are listed in the field
+\family sans
+Predefined
+\family default
+ and you can decide to use them or not.
+ If you do not know exactly what the default class options are for, it is
+ recommended you leave them untouched.
+ The
+\family sans
+Graphics driver
+\family default
+ is used for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s graphics, color and page layout packages.
+ If using
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+, the default driver for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages is used.
+ It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are
+ doing.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+When you want to use one of the following drivers
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+you first have to activate them in your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution, see section
+\emph on
+Driver support
+\emph default
+ in
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Specifying a
+\family sans
+Master
+\family default
+ document is necessary if the current document is a child or subdocument.
+ The master document will be used by \SpecialChar LyX
+ in the background if the child document
+ is opened without its master.
+ This way child documents are always compilable.
+ More about master and child documents is explained in the section
+\emph on
+Child Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is also an option to suppress the date and one to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+ instead of
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for cross-references, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Cross-References"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Child Documents
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.
+ Please refer to the section
+\emph on
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Documents
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Modules
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modules are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Modules"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Local Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+See section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Local-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for a description.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document font settings are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Text Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by
+\family sans
+Indentation
+\family default
+ or by
+\family sans
+Vertical space
+\family default
+.
+ The
+\family sans
+Line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spacing
+\family default
+ and whether it should be a
+\family sans
+Two-column
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+document
+\family default
+ can also be specified here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that \SpecialChar LyX
+ will not show two columns or the specified line spacing on screen.
+ That would be impractical, often unreadable, and is not part of the WYSIWYM
+ concept.
+ However, it will be as you specified in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use justification in \SpecialChar LyX
+ work area
+\family default
+ you can decide if \SpecialChar LyX
+ justifies the text on screen.
+ This only affects the text inside \SpecialChar LyX
+ not in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Page Layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This dialog is described in sections
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Paper-Size,-Orientation"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Document-Layout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Page Margins
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can adjust the page margins as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Margins"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Language
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Language-encodings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Language ! Encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The document language and quote styles are set here.
+ The encoding specifies how the document content is exported to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (the \SpecialChar LyX
+ file
+ is always encoded in utf8).
+ All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
+ be exported as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands (this can fail if a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-command is not known for
+ a particular character).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use the option
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
+ If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
+ than one encoding in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
+ If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
+ exactly one encoding.
+ Checking this option is the preferred setting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
+ lots of special symbols or non-alphabetic scripts, respectively.
+ If you want to use this (and your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ installation supports Unicode), choose
+ one of the four utf8 variants from the list below.
+ Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is quite incomplete, so
+ it is not uncommon that a file with lots of Unicode symbols works fine
+ with
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+ (when \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses its list of known \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands), but does not work with a fixed
+ utf8 encoding (when the list of known \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands is not used, because all
+ Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
+ The situation is much better with Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ and Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+, two new alternative engines
+ to standard \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Both engines support Unicode natively.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ now also supports these two engines (via the output formats
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX)
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(LuaTeX)
+\family default
+, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ So if you are using many special or accented characters and
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+ fails, you might try out one of these new engines.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+package
+\family default
+ determines the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package that is used for hyphenation and the translation
+ of strings like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Part
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The possible settings are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default uses the language package that is selected in
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Language Settings
+\family default
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Automatic selects the most suitable language package for the view/export
+ format you will use.
+ In many cases this will be
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! babel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If the newer package
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! polyglossia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is more appropriate (is the case when using Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+ and non-\SpecialChar TeX
+ fonts),
+ this package will be used instead of
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Always
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Babel uses
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ even if
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+ would be more appropriate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Custom allows you to specify a language package command of your choice.
+ For example if you want to use a language-specific package like
+\series bold
+ngerman
+\series default
+ (for German texts), type in
+\series bold
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{ngerman}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+None will not use a language package.
+ This is necessary for some document classes for scientific articles.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a list with the important encodings:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(no
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+inputenc) Same as
+\family sans
+Language Default
+\family default
+, but the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is not used.
+ When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
+ in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
+ languages in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ converts all other characters into \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands, which may result in a big
+ file when lots of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands are needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Arabic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Armenian
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same
+ as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
+ encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baltic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the
+ ISO-8859-13 encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2 (latin2)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Central
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
+ Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
+ this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
+ is not available for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ you should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(simplified)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ you
+ should try to use the encoding Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Chinese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(traditional)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cyrillic
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(pt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Greek
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-7) for Greek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hebrew
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-8) for Hebrew
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese (CJK)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Japanese
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(non-CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+japanese
+\series default
+, when using this, set the document language to
+\family sans
+Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Korean
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(EUC-KR) for Korean
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Southern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+South-Eastern
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
+ Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed
+ to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thai
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(TIS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+620-0) for Thai
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Turkish
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
+ Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CJK)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+CJK
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! CJK
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(XeTeX)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
+\family sans
+Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ucs-extended)
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+ucs
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! ucs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Unicode
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+inputenc
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! inputenc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
+ is supported.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(CP
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1 (latin1)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
+ English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
+ Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15
+ encoding instead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Western
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+European
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(ISO
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
+ sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Colors
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Color ! main text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Color ! background
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Color ! Shaded boxes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Color ! Greyed-out notes
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can alter the font color for the
+\family sans
+Main text
+\family default
+ (default: black), for
+\family sans
+Greyed
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+out notes
+\family default
+ (default: light grey)for the background color for the
+\family sans
+Page
+\family default
+ (default: white) and for
+\family sans
+Shaded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+boxes
+\family default
+ (default: red).
+ The button
+\family sans
+Reset
+\family default
+ sets the color back to the default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Clicking any button showing
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Change
+\family default
+ opens a dialog enabling you to choose from a selection of colors or from
+ a color-picker or to specify a color using HSL or RGB values.
+ In the dialog you can add any color to the custom colors to select them
+ later more quickly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note, if you change the
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ font color and use the option
+\family sans
+Color
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+links
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+PDF
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+properties
+\family default
+, you probably also need to change the link font color as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can adapt the
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ font color and the
+\family sans
+Page
+\family default
+ background for every page in your document if you use these commands as
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Code after a forced page break:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For the page color:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+pagecolor{color name}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For the text color:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+color{color name}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You are restricted to one of
+\series bold
+black
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+blue
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+cyan
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+green
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+magenta
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+red
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+white
+\series default
+ or
+\series bold
+yellow
+\series default
+ for the
+\series bold
+color name
+\series default
+ unless you have defined your own color (see the section
+\emph on
+Colored Tables
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ Manual).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+If you have changed a text or background color, you can use the following
+ names to refer to them:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For the
+\family sans
+Page
+\family default
+ background color:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+page_backgroundcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For the
+\family sans
+Main
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ color:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+document_fontcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For the
+\family sans
+Shaded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+boxes
+\family default
+ background color:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+shadecolor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+For the
+\family sans
+Greyed
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+out notes
+\family default
+ text color:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+note_fontcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
+\emph on
+Colored
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Cells
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Numbering & TOC
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can adjust the
+\family sans
+Numbering
+\family default
+ depth of section headings and the section depth in the
+\family sans
+Table of Contents
+\family default
+ as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Numbering-depth"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can specify if a citation style using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages
+\series bold
+natbib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! natbib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\series bold
+jurabib
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! jurabib
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ should be used.
+ You can enable a
+\family sans
+Sectioned bibliography
+\family default
+ using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
+\series bold
+bibtopic
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! bibtopic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and you can select a
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ for the generation of the bibliography.
+ For a further description see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Bibliography"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Indexes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can define the
+\family sans
+Processor
+\family default
+ that will generate your index and you can define additional indexes (see
+ section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Index"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for details).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+PDF Properties
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The PDF properties are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Math Options
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These options will force \SpecialChar LyX
+ to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages
+\series bold
+amsmath
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! amsmath
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+amssymb
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! amssymb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ cancel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+ esint
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! esint
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+mathdots
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! mathdots
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+mathtools
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! mathtools
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+mhchem
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! mhchem
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+stackrel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! stackrel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\series bold
+stmaryrd
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! stmaryrd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, or to use them automatically when they are needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors in formulas,
+ ensure that you have this enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek
+ letters, so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors in formulas, ensure that you have this
+ enabled.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section
+\emph on
+Canceled
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Formulas
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+esint is used for special integral characters, see section
+\emph on
+Big
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Operators
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mathdots is used for special ellipses, see section
+\emph on
+Ellipses
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mathtools is used for the math commands
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+overbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+underbracket
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+smashoperator
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+adjustlimits
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+splitfrac
+\series default
+,
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+shortintertext
+\series default
+ and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
+\emph on
+Chemical Symbols and Equations
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stackrel is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+stackrel
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Relations
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+undertilde is used for the math command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\series default
+, see section
+\emph on
+Accents for one Character
+\emph default
+of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Float Placement
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The float placement options are described in the section
+\emph on
+Float
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Placement
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Listings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The listings settings are explained in the chapter
+\emph on
+Program Code Listings
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Embedded
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Objects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bullets
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can adjust the characters used for the itemize
+\family sans
+Level
+\family default
+s, specify the
+\family sans
+Font
+\family default
+ set to be used and set the
+\family sans
+Size
+\family default
+ of the bullets.
+ The itemize environment is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Itemize"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can furthermore specify a
+\family sans
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Bullet
+\family default
+ by inserting in this field the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command of the desired character.
+ For example to use the € sign, you have to insert the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+texteuro
+\series default
+.
+ For math symbols you additionally need to enclose the command with $ signs.
+ To use e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+the symbol
+\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$
+\end_inset
+
+ you need to enter
+\series bold
+$
+\backslash
+circlearrowright$
+\series default
+.
+ To find the command for a math symbol, create a formula and hover the mouse
+ over the desired symbol in the math toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Some characters require to load special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages in the preamble (menu
+
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Preamble
+\family default
+).
+ For example for the € sign one needs to add the line
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{textcomp}
+\series default
+ to the preamble.
+ For most math symbols it is sufficient to add the line
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{amssymb}
+\series default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Branches
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Branches are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Branches"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Output
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Doc-Output"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Format: The format that is used when you enter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update Master Document
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in the
+\family sans
+Document
+\family default
+ menu or the toolbar.
+ The default is set in
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Formats
+\family default
+, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:File-Formats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Synchronize
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+with
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output settings for the menu
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Forward
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+search
+\family default
+.
+ For a detailed description see section
+\emph on
+Reverse DVI/PDF search
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+XHTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options offers settings for the export format
+\family sans
+LyXHTML
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Strict XHTML
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1.1
+\family default
+ will assure that the output follows exactly version
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1.1 of the XHTML standard.
+ The different
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+output
+\family default
+ settings are described in detail in section
+\emph on
+Math Output in XHTML
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+
+\family sans
+Math
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+image
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+scaling
+\family default
+ is used for the size of equations in the output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+LaTeX Preamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In this text field you can enter commands to load special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages or to
+ define \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands.
+ The preamble is a thing for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-experts.
+ You should not enter commands here until you know exactly what you are
+ doing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+An introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-syntax is given in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+The Preferences Dialog
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Preferences
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The preferences dialog is called with the menu
+\family sans
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ It has the following submenus.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Look and Feel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+User Interface
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+User Interface File
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Customization ! of toolbars
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Customization ! of menus
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
+ interface (ui) file.
+ A ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
+ The file
+\emph on
+default.ui
+\emph default
+ loads three files:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stdmenus.inc
+\shape italic
+
+\emph on
+specifies the menu entries for the standard menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stdcontext.inc
+\shape italic
+\emph on
+specifies
+\shape default
+\emph default
+ the menu entries in popup context menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stdtoolbars.inc
+\shape italic
+
+\emph on
+specifies the toolbar buttons
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these files
+ and edit the entries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: the
+\family sans
+Menubar
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Menu
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Toolbar
+\family default
+ entries must be finished with an explicit
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+.
+ They may contain
+\family sans
+Submenu
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Item
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+OptItem
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Separator
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Icon,
+\family default
+ and in the case of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+file_lastfiles
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ menu a
+\family sans
+Lastfiles
+\family default
+ entry.
+ The syntax for the entries is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+menu
+\series default
+or
+\series bold
+ button name
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ function
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+All the \SpecialChar LyX
+-functions are listed in the menu
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LyX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Functions
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For example, assuming you use the menu
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Bookmarks
+\family default
+ quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the
+ line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+Item
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Save Bookmark 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bookmark-save 6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
+\end_inset
+
+to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+navigate_bookmarks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ menu in
+\emph on
+stdmenus.inc
+\emph default
+ to have the sixth bookmark.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Icon
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Set
+\family default
+ allows you to change the appearance of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s toolbar buttons.
+ The currently available icon sets are compared in
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "this image"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Context help
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Enable tool tips in main work area
+\family default
+ enables tool tips showing the content of closed insets like index entries
+ or footnotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Menus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Maximum last files
+\family default
+ is the number of last opened files that \SpecialChar LyX
+ should display in the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Open
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Recent
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Document Handling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Session handling
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Restore window layouts and geometries
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+'s main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used in
+ the last \SpecialChar LyX
+ session.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Restore cursor positions
+\family default
+ sets the cursor to the position in the file where it was at the end of
+ the last session.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Load opened files from last session
+\family default
+ opens all files that were opened in the last \SpecialChar LyX
+ session.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The button
+\family sans
+Clear all session information
+\family default
+ deletes all information from previous \SpecialChar LyX
+ sessions (cursor positions, names
+ of last opened documents, etc.).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Backup & saving
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Backup documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Backup ! Documents
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Backup original documents when saving
+\family default
+ creates a backup copy of the file in the state when it was opened or when
+ it was saved the last time.
+ It is stored in the
+\family sans
+Backup
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+directory
+\family default
+ (see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) or in the same folder as your document if no
+\family sans
+Backup
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+directory
+\family default
+ is specified.
+ The backup file has the file extension
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+.lyx~
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Backup documents, every
+\family default
+, you can specify the time between backup saves.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Save documents compressed by default
+\family default
+ always saves files in a compressed format (see also section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Compressed"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ This applies to newly created documents only.
+ The compression status of existing documents is not changed when saving.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Windows & work area
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the option
+\family sans
+Open documents in tabs
+\family default
+ is not checked, every file will be opened in its own new instance of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Single instance
+\family default
+ is only active if a \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+See sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for information about \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipes.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ is specified.
+ If it is checked, \SpecialChar LyX
+ documents will be opened in the same running instance
+ of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Otherwise a new \SpecialChar LyX
+ instance is created for each file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the option
+\family sans
+Single close-tab button
+\family default
+ is checked, there will only be one close button (
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../../images/closetab.svgz
+ scale 75
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+) at the right side of the tab bar to close tabs.
+ Otherwise every document tab has its own close button.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ For this option you have to restart \SpecialChar LyX
+ before the change takes effect.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the setting
+\family sans
+Closing last view
+\family default
+ you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view
+ is closed.
+ Hidden documents are accessible via the menu
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Hidden
+\family default
+.
+ Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several
+ instances of \SpecialChar LyX
+ and only want to close the view in once instance.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Screen Fonts
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Font ! Screen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Screen-Fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These fonts are used to display your documents within \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ This section only deals with the fonts
+\emph on
+inside
+\emph default
+ the \SpecialChar LyX
+ window.
+ The fonts that appear in the output are independent of these fonts, and
+ set in the menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By default, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uses
+\family typewriter
+Times
+\family default
+ as its
+\family sans
+Roman
+\family default
+ (serif) font,
+\family typewriter
+Arial
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+Helvetica
+\family default
+ (depends on the system) as its
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+ font and
+\family typewriter
+Courier
+\family default
+ as its
+\family typewriter
+Typewriter
+\family default
+ font.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can change the font size with the
+\family sans
+Zoom
+\family default
+ setting.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Font Sizes
+\family default
+ are calculated as letter height in units of points.
+ 72.27
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+points have the size of 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+inch, see Appendix
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:Units-available-in"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default font sizes are the same as if a document font size of 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt were used.
+ The sizes are explained in detail in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Document-Font"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With the option
+\family sans
+Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering
+\family default
+ enabled, \SpecialChar LyX
+ needs to redraw the screen less often.
+ This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
+ On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
+ So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
+ aesthetics.
+ Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OS and Windows.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Colors
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Color ! \SpecialChar LyX
+ screen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Color
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can change the screen colors used by \SpecialChar LyX
+ by choosing an item in the
+ list and selecting the
+\family sans
+Alter
+\family default
+ button.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By checking the option
+\family sans
+Use system colors
+\family default
+ the color scheme of your OS or window manager is used.
+ The colors
+\family sans
+cursor, selection, table line, text, URL
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+label and URL
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+ are then not customizable and thus not listed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Display
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Display
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can specify if graphics are displayed inside \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Instant Preview
+\family default
+ enables previewing snippets of your document.
+ This feature is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Checking the option
+\family sans
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragraphs
+\family default
+ displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Editing
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Control
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Cursor follows scrollbar
+\family default
+ sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
+ scrolling.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can adjust the width of the cursor.
+ If you set the value to zero, the thickness of the cursor scales relative
+ to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Scroll below end of document
+\family default
+ is self-explanatory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+ one can jump from word to word by pressing
+\family sans
+Ctrl+arrow key
+\family default
+.
+ With the option
+\family sans
+ Use Mac-style for cursor moving between words
+\family default
+ the cursor jumps from the end of a word to the end of the next word.
+ Normally it jumps from the beginning to the beginning.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Sort environments alphabetically
+\family default
+ sorts the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The option
+\family sans
+Group environments by their category
+\family default
+ groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Edit math macros
+\family default
+ options determine the editing style for math macros, see the section
+\emph on
+Math Macros
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Math
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Fullscreen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
+ With the option
+\family sans
+Limit text width
+\family default
+ you can specify the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
+ This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text then
+ appears centered.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Shortcuts
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Key Bindings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Shortcuts
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Bind File
+\family default
+ specifies the file to be used to bind a \SpecialChar LyX
+ function to a key.
+ Several binding files are available, among them:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cua.bind a typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+(x)emacs.bind a set of bindings similar to those used in the editor programs
+
+\family sans
+Emacs
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+XEmacs
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+mac.bind a set of bindings for
+\family sans
+Mac
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+OS
+\family default
+ systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are also binding files designed for special document classes, like
+
+\shape italic
+broadway.bind
+\shape default
+, and binding files for special languages.
+ The names of language binding files begin with a language code, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pt
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for Portuguese.
+ If you use \SpecialChar LyX
+ in a certain language, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will try to use the appropriate binding
+ file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some binding files, like
+\shape italic
+math.bind
+\shape default
+, only have a limited scope.
+ When looking at the end of the file
+\shape italic
+cua.bind
+\shape default
+, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The field
+\family sans
+Show
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+key-bindings
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+containing
+\family default
+ allows you to search for the shortcut provided for a particular function
+ in the selected key binding file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Editing Shortcuts
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Editing-Shortcuts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Key Bindings ! Editing
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
+ the table in the dialog that lists all \SpecialChar LyX
+ functions and the bound shortcuts.
+ To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
+ provides the field
+\family sans
+Show key-bindings containing
+\family default
+.
+ In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.
+ Insert there for example as keyword
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and you get the four different existing shortcuts for the three different
+ functions that contain
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paste
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in their name.
+ As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
+ All \SpecialChar LyX
+ functions are also listed in the file
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Functions
+\family default
+ that you will find in the
+\family sans
+Help
+\family default
+ menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For example, to add the shortcut
+\family sans
+Alt+Q
+\family default
+ for the function
+\family sans
+textstyle-apply
+\family default
+, select the function and press the
+\family sans
+Modify
+\family default
+ button.
+ A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
+ So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
+ You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Function
+ definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the different
+ function names as a semicolon separated list.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
+ part.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you don't like a particular shortcut, you can remove it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying binding files with
+ a text editor.
+ The syntax of the entries is:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bind
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+key combination
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ function
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Keyboard/Mouse
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Keyboard-Map"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Keyboard Map
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Keyboard Map
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Normally keyboard settings are made in a menu of your operating system.
+ For the case thatWhere this is not possible, \SpecialChar LyX
+ provides keyboard maps.
+ If, for example, you have a Czech keyboard but want to use it as if it
+ is a Romanian one, you can enable
+\family sans
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+keyboard
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+map
+\family default
+ and select the keyboard map file named
+\shape italic
+romanian.kmap
+\shape default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can specify a
+\family sans
+First
+\family default
+ and a
+\family sans
+Second
+\family default
+ keyboard map and, if you use the
+\emph on
+cua
+\emph default
+ bindings, you can select the first and second with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "keymap-primary"
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "keymap-secondary"
+\end_inset
+
+ respectively or toggle between them with
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "keymap-toggle"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ Keyboard maps can only provide a makeshift solution and don't work on all
+ systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also specify the mouse
+\family sans
+Wheel scrolling speed
+\family default
+.
+ The standard value is 1.0; higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
+ slow it down.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you
+\family sans
+Enable
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Scroll
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+wheel
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zoom,
+\family default
+ you can select a key for zooming.
+ When this key is pressed and the mouse wheel is rotated, the text is zoomed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Input Completion
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Input completion is described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Input-Completion"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paths
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Paths"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Paths
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Paths
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The paths to the various resources used by \SpecialChar LyX
+ are normally determined during
+ the installation.
+ But there may be reasons why you might want to modify them.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Working
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+directory This is \SpecialChar LyX
+'s working directory.
+ It is the default when you
+\family sans
+Open
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Save
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Save
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+As
+\family default
+ files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+from
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Template
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Example
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files This directory will be opened when you use the button
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Open
+\family default
+ dialog.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Note:
+\series default
+ The
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ button does not exist when using \SpecialChar LyX
+ on Mac OS and Windows systems.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Backup
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+directory
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Backup ! Directory
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Backup copies will be saved to this directory.
+ If no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Backup documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, the
+\family sans
+Working directory
+\family default
+ will be used to save the backups.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Backup files have the ending
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.lyx~
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+LyXServer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe.
+ This pipe is used to send data from external programs to \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+Example:
+\series default
+ You add a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database
+\emph on
+test.bib
+\emph default
+ to your document.
+ You can edit this file with the program
+\family typewriter
+JabRef
+\family default
+.
+ In
+\family typewriter
+JabRef
+\family default
+ you have to use the same Unix-Pipe for \SpecialChar LyX
+ in its preferences under
+\family sans
+External
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+programs
+\family default
+.
+ If you want to get one entry of the database as citation, select it in
+
+\family typewriter
+JabRef
+\family default
+ and click on the \SpecialChar LyX
+ symbol.
+ The entry will now be inserted as a citation at the current cursor position
+ in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ file.
+ Of course,
+\family typewriter
+JabRef
+\family default
+ and \SpecialChar LyX
+ need to be running the same time.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The pipe is also used for the
+\family sans
+Single instance
+\family default
+ feature, see sec.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Backup documents"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+To use the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+.
+\backslash
+pipe
+\backslash
+lyxpipe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Temporary
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thesaurus
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionary Directory where the thesaurus dictionaries are located.
+ You only need to specify it if the thesaurus does not work or if you want
+ to use custom/alternative dictionaries.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Hunspell
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dictionary Directory where the dictionaries of the spell checker program
+
+\family typewriter
+Hunspell
+\family default
+ are located.
+ You only need to specify it if you are using
+\family typewriter
+Hunspell
+\family default
+ and spell checking does not work or if you want to use custom/alternative
+ dictionaries.
+ For \SpecialChar LyX
+ on Windows
+\family typewriter
+Hunspell
+\family default
+ is the only available spell checker and should work without specifying
+ a directory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+PATH
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
+ When \SpecialChar LyX
+ needs to use an external program, it looks in this list to see where
+ to find it on the system.
+ The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ is configured; so you normally don't have to modify it.
+ On Unix
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there are external
+ programs you wish to use that are not in your normal system path ($PATH).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+TEXINPUTS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows you to use external files
+ which are included in a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document via commands in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code or in the document
+ preamble.
+ This prefix includes by default the document directory (represented by
+ a single dot '.').
+ The prefix can contain any list of paths separated by the default separator
+ of the OS (':' on UNIX like systems and ';' on Windows).
+ If files are included, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix will be
+ scanned for the input files.
+ Note that any non-absolute path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered
+ to be relative to the directory of your \SpecialChar LyX
+ file.
+ It is recommended that you always include ‘.' as one of the paths; otherwise
+ compilation may fail for some documents.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Identity
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can insert your
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+E-mail
+\family default
+ address.
+ These will be used when you have enabled change tracking, as described
+ in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, to mark changes you make as yours.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Language Settings
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Language ! Settings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Language
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Language
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Prefs-Language"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+User
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+interface
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+language Here you can select the language for \SpecialChar LyX
+'s menus.
+ You can find its actual translation status here:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "https://www.lyx.org/I18n"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Language
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+package determines which \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package should be loaded to handle language issues.
+ Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
+ as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Chapter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Table
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The most widespread language package is
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! babel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+; it is the default language package in classic \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ More recent typesetting engines such as Xe\SpecialChar TeX
+ and Lua\SpecialChar TeX
+ come with the alternative
+ language package
+\series bold
+polyglossia
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! polyglossia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ that is more suited to the multi-script support of these engines.
+ Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
+ covered by
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+.
+ The available selections are described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Language-encodings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+start If a special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package is needed to write in a certain document language,
+ you can here specify the command to start the package.
+ An example is the start command
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+begin{arabtext}
+\family default
+ that is needed to write Arabic using the package
+\series bold
+Arab\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\series default
+, see
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "Arabic"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The default is the
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ command
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+selectlanguage{$$lang}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end Counterpart to
+\family sans
+Command start
+\family default
+.
+ Some packages, like the default, don't have an end command since the start
+ command toggles the package on and off.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+decimal
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+separator Defines the default decimal point for use in tables (decimal point
+ alignment).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unit Defines the unit that is used as default for lengths in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s dialogs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Set
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+languages
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+globally When this option is set, the languages used in the document will
+ be added as options to the document class options, so that they can be
+ used by all \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages.
+ Otherwise they will only be used as options for the
+\series bold
+babel
+\series default
+ package.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Auto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+begin When this option is set, documents start with the chosen document
+ language.
+ When this option is not set, the
+\family sans
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+start
+\family default
+ is explicitly set to the beginning of the document in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-output.
+ This assures that the correct language is used when you use another
+\family sans
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+start
+\family default
+ than the default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Auto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end Counterpart to
+\family sans
+Auto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+begin
+\family default
+.
+ When it is not set, the
+\family sans
+Command
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+end
+\family default
+ is set to the end of the document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Mark
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+foreign
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+languages Text marked formatted in a language different from the document
+ language will be underlined in blue.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Enable
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+RTL
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+support Enables the use of languages, written from right to left (RTL),
+ like Arabic, Hebrew or Farsi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Cursor
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+movement When writing RTL, you can define if the left and right arrow keys
+ move the cursor visually to the left or right, respectively, or logically.
+ Logical means that the cursor is moved to the left when pressing the right
+ arrow key and the cursor is inside text in an RTL language.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spellchecker
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The spellchecker settings are explained in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Spellchecking"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Outputs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+General
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Output
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+line
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+length sets the maximum number of characters printed in one line when using
+ the menu
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Plain
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text
+\family default
+.
+ Setting the line length to 0 means all text is printed in one endless line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Date
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Date Format
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! Date format
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ The date format can be one or a mixture of the formats listed here:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/date.1.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+For example the format
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+%d/%m/%y
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+prints the date as day/month/year.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Overwrite
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+on
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+export Setting what \SpecialChar LyX
+ is allowed to overwrite on export.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Forward
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+search Commands that will be used for the menu
+\family sans
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Forward
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+search
+\family default
+.
+ For a detailed description see section
+\emph on
+Reverse DVI/PDF search
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:LaTeX-settings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Settings ! \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+LaTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+font
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+encoding This is the default encoding of the document font.
+
+\family sans
+T1
+\family default
+ is the default and covers western languages and symbols.
+
+\family sans
+T2A
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+T2B
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+T2C
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+LCY
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+X2
+\family default
+ are used for Cyrillic.
+ Combinations of the encodings are possible, like
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+T1, T2B
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The font encoding is normally automatically loaded by the language packages
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ sets up in the background.
+ So there is no need to change the default encoding.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Default
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+size This is the paper size that is used for new documents.
+ The
+\family sans
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+\family default
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+-system setup.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+DVI
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+viewer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+size
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+options They only have an effect when the program
+\family sans
+xdvi
+\family default
+ is used as DVI-viewer, read its manual to find out more.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you can also specify options and commands with parameters for processors.
+ But before you change something, it is strongly recommended to read the
+ manuals of the applications.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bibliography
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generation Settings for the generation of the bibliography, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Index
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+generation Settings for the generation of the index, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Index-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Nomenclature
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+command Command for the program that generates the nomenclature, see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:Nomenclature-Program"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+CheckTeX
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+command Command for the program
+\family sans
+Check\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ that is described in the section
+\emph on
+Checking \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Additional Features
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are additionally the following options:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Use
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Windows-style
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paths
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+files Uses paths in the notation of Windows, that means that
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is used instead of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to separate folders.
+ This option is enabled by default when you use \SpecialChar LyX
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+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Paths
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_inset Index idx
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+
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+Reset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+class
+\begin_inset space ~
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+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+when
+\begin_inset space ~
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+document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
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+\begin_layout Section
+File
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+Handling
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+File handling
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
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+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:Converters"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Converters
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you find the list of defined converter commands to convert material
+ from one format to another.
+ You can modify converters or create new ones.
+ To modify a converter, select it, change the entry of the
+\family sans
+Converter
+\family default
+ and/or
+\family sans
+Extra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
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+flag
+\family default
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+\family default
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+ To create a new converter, select an existing one, select a different format
+ in the
+\family sans
+To
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ drop-down list, modify the
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+\family default
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+\family default
+ button.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the
+\family sans
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+\family default
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+\family sans
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+\family default
+, conversions will be cached as long as specified in the field
+\family sans
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+\family default
+).
+ This means that images don't need to be converted again when you reopen
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+More about converters, like the flags that can be used in the converter
+ definition, is described in the section
+\emph on
+Converters
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+\emph on
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+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
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+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+File formats
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+
+\begin_inset Index idx
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Copiers
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here you find the list of defined file formats that \SpecialChar LyX
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+ You can modify the
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Viewer
+\family default
+ programs that should be used for certain formats.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also define the
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ that is used when you use
+\family sans
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+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Update Master Document
+\family default
+ in the
+\family sans
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+\family default
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+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+More about formats and their options is described in the section
+\emph on
+Formats
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Since all conversions from one format to another take place in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s temporary
+ directory, it is sometimes necessary to modify a file before copying it
+ to the temporary directory so that the conversion may be performed.
+ This is done by specifying a
+\family sans
+Copier
+\family default
+.
+ More about this is described in the section
+\emph on
+Copiers
+\emph default
+ of the
+\emph on
+Customization
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Units available in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Units
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
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+
+\end_inset
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+
+\end_layout
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+\begin_layout Standard
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab:Units"
+
+\end_inset
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+ explains all the units available in \SpecialChar LyX
+ and used in this documentation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
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+
+\end_inset
+
+Units
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+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
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+
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+pt)
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+sp = 1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+pt)
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+\end_layout
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+\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cicero (1
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+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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+dd)
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\begin_inset Text
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+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+<row>
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+math unit (1
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+mu = 1/18
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+em)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Credits
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:Credits"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The documentation is a collaborative effort between many different people
+ (and we would encourage people to contribute!).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Amir Karger
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Hartmut Haase
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Ignacio García
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Ivan Schreter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Raithel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Zenker
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Rich Fields
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Pascal André
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Evans
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Russel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Robin Socha
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Uwe Stöhr
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team:
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+The bibliography on the following page was created with the
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+label "Credits"
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team:
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Credits"
+target "https://www.lyx.org/Credits"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.lyx.org/Credits
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens:
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion Second Edition.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, 2004
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.
+ Daly:
+\emph on
+A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Fourth Edition.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, 2003
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Leslie Lamport:
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "texbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Donald E.
+ Knuth.
+
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+book.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, 1984
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "TeXCatalogue"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+ Catalogue:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://mirrors.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "LaTeXFAQ"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ FAQ:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "BibTeX-2"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to use the program
+\family sans
+Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "makeindex"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "makeindex-man"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Options"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ for the program
+\family sans
+makeindex
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "xindy"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the program
+\family sans
+xindy
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.xindy.org/documentation.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "AMS"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "caption"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+caption
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! caption
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "enumitem"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
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+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "fancyhdr"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
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+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! fancyhdr
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "hyperref"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! hyperref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "nomencl"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+nomencl
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! nomencl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "prettyref"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+prettyref
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! prettyref
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "refstyle"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Documentation"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+refstyle
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages ! refstyle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Arabic"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Arabic:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Armenian"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Armenian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Cyrillic"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Cyrillic languages:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Farsi"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Farsi:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Hebrew"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Hebrew:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Japanese"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Japanese:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Latvian"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Latvian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Lithuanian"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Lithuanian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Mongolian"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Mongolian:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "Vietnamese"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
+ for Vietnamese:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "NewInLyX20"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Wiki-page"
+target "https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ about new features in
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ 2.0
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+mybibname
+\backslash
+bibname
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+bibname}{
+\backslash
+mybibname
+\backslash
+; 2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+bibname
+\series default
+ is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.
+ It is redefined here with the number 2 at the end to state that the following
+ bibliography is the second one:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
+LatexCommand bibtex
+bibfiles "../biblio/LyXDocs"
+options "../biblio/alphadin"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The above bibliography is created from a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ database.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
+LatexCommand printnomenclature
+set_width "auto"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
+LatexCommand printindex
+type "idx"
+name "Index"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrbook
+\begin_preamble
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
+%
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that this document prints
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
+% the documentation team
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
+\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
+ {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \frontmatter
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \mainmatter }
+\end_preamble
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
+\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+logicalmkup
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\begin_local_layout
+Format 35
+InsetLayout Flex:MenuItem
+LyxType charstyle
+LabelString menu
+LatexType command
+LatexName menuitem
+Font
+Family Sans
+EndFont
+Preamble
+\newcommand*{\menuitem}[1]{{\sffamily #1}}
+EndPreamble
+End
+# In case we need to do with sans...
+#InsetLayout CharStyle:Code
+#Font
+#Family Sans
+#EndFont
+#Preamble
+#\renewcommand{\code}[1]{{\sffamily #1}}
+#EndPreamble
+#End
+\end_local_layout
+\language italian
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures true
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize 12
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "LyX Configuration Manual"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"
+\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Customization"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation, customization"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen true
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\index Indice
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 1
+\math_indentation default
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 2
+\paperpagestyle headings
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict true
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Personalizzazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+: Caratteristiche per l'utente avanzato
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+dal \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+Questa guida è aggiornata da
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
+\noun default
+, mike.ressler@alum.mit.edu e mantenuta in italiano da
+\noun on
+Claudio Coco,
+\noun default
+ lacocio@libero.it.
+ Potete inviare commenti o segnalare errori ad uno di loro.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+traduzione italiana a cura di Lino Muoio
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo manuale illustra le caratteristiche di personalizzazione presenti
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Verranno di seguito discussi temi come le scorciatoie da tastiera, le opzioni
+ di anteprima sullo schermo, le opzioni di stampa, i comandi da inviare
+ a \SpecialChar LyX
+ attraverso il \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server, l'internazionalizzazione, l'installazione di
+ nuove classi di testo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e layouts di \SpecialChar LyX
+ ecc.
+ Ovviamente non ci possiamo augurare di prendere in considerazione tutto
+ quello che è possibile cambiare–i nostri sviluppatori aggiungono nuovi
+ funzioni più velocemente di quanto riusciamo a documentare–ma andremo a
+ spiegare le personalizzazioni più comuni e possibilmente cercheremo di
+ darvi qualche indicazione per quelle più complesse.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.1.6 introduce una nuova interfaccia utente per le personalizzazioni che
+ possono essere richiamate attraverso
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+.
+ Questo non rende obsoleta la seguente trattazione circa i files di configurazio
+ni di \SpecialChar LyX
+, ma si spera invece che semplifichi considerabilmente l'adattamento
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+ alle
+\shape slanted
+vostre
+\shape default
+ necessità.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+File di configurazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ Questo capitolo ha lo scopo di aiutare ad orientarsi all'interno dei file
+ di configurazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Prima di continuare a leggere questo capitolo, dovreste trovare dove si
+ trova la directory delle librerie di \SpecialChar LyX
+ usando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ersion.
+
+\family default
+ Questa direcotry è il posto in cui \SpecialChar LyX
+ mette i suoi files di configurazione
+ generale, che chiameremo
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir
+\family default
+ nel prosieguo del documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\size larger
+Cosa c'è in
+\family typewriter
+\size default
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir
+\family default
+\size larger
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir
+\family default
+ e le sue sottodirectory contiene numerosi files che possono essere usati
+ per la personalizzazione del comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Nuovo in \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.1.6 è la possibiltà di richiamare questi files dall'interno dello
+ stesso \SpecialChar LyX
+ attraverso il menu
+\family sans
+\shape smallcaps
+\bar under
+E
+\shape default
+\bar default
+dit \SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+.
+ La maggior parte delle personalizzazioni che si effettuano sono possibili
+ attraverso questo menu.
+ Tuttavia, molti altri aspetti principali di \SpecialChar LyX
+ possono essere personalizzati
+ modificando gli altri file nella directory
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir
+\family default
+.
+ Questi sono divisi in differenti categorie, descritte nelle seguenti sottosezio
+ni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Files generati automaticamente
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questi files vengono generati quando configurate \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Contengono vari valori predefiniti che vengono fissati mediante una procedura
+ di ispezione.
+ In generale, non è una buona idea modificarli, dato che potrebbero essere
+ sovrascritti in qualsiasi momento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+lyxrc.defaults
+\family default
+\series default
+ contiene i valori di default per vari comandi.
+ Se non gradite alcuni dei valori assegnati, potete reimpostarli usando
+ la nuova voce
+\family sans
+\shape smallcaps
+\bar under
+E
+\shape default
+\bar default
+dit \SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+packages.lst
+\family default
+\series default
+ contiene la lista dei pacchetti che sono stati riconosciuti da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Non è normalmente usata dal programma, ma le informazioni estratte, ed
+ anche di più sono rese disponibili attraverso
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elp \SpecialChar menuseparator
+L
+\bar under
+a
+\bar default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Configuration.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+textclass.lst
+\family default
+ è la lista delle classi di testo che sono stati trovate nella vostra directory
+
+\family typewriter
+layout/
+\family default
+ , insieme alla classe di documento LateX associata e relativa descrizione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+doc/\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Config.lyx
+\family default
+ è generata automaticamente durante la configurazione dal file
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Config.lyx.in
+\family default
+.
+ Ogni stringa del form
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+@chk_foo@
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ verrà sostituito con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sì
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+no
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ a seconda di dove sia stato trovato il pacchetto
+\family typewriter
+foo
+\family default
+ .
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Directories
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+bind/
+\family default
+\series default
+ questa directory contiene i files con l'estensione
+\family typewriter
+.bind
+\family default
+ che definiscono i tasti di scelta rapida usati in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Se esiste una versione internazionalizzata del bindfile chiamato
+\family typewriter
+$LANG_xxx.bind
+\family default
+ , questo sarà usato per primo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+clipart/
+\family default
+\series default
+ contiene immagini Postscript® che possono essere inclusi nei documenti.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+doc/
+\family default
+\series default
+ contiene i files di documentazioni di \SpecialChar LyX
+ (incluso quello che state ora leggendo).
+ Il file
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Config.lyx
+\family default
+ è particolarmente speciale, come già detto.
+ Se esiste una versione internazionale del documento di aiuto con
+\family typewriter
+$LANG_
+\family default
+ preposto al nome, quello sarà usato per primo.
+ Guardare il capitolo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:i18n"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per i dettagli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+examples/
+\family default
+ contiene files di esempio che spiegano come usare alcune caratteristiche.
+ Nel file browser premere il pulsante
+\family sans
+Example
+\family default
+ per raggiungerlo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+images/
+\family default
+ contiene files di immagine che sono usati nel menu
+\family sans
+Document
+\family default
+.
+ In aggiunta, vi sono contenute anche le icone idividuali usate nella toolbar
+ e nella schermata che viene mostrata all'avvio di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+kdb/
+\family default
+ contiene i files di keymapping della tastiera.
+ Guardare il capitolo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:keymap"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per i dettagli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+layouts/
+\family default
+ contiene i files di classi di testo descritti nel capitolo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:textclass"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+scripts/
+\family default
+ contiene alcuni files che dimostrano le capacità dell'insieme
+\family sans
+External
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Template.
+
+\family default
+ Riferirsi a
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
+External\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Material
+\family default
+ per ulteriori informazioni.
+ [
+\emph on
+Nota dell'autore: se questo file è incorporato in un altro dei documenti
+ standard, non sarà reperibile in questa locazione—AL
+\emph default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+templates/
+\family default
+ contiene i files templates standard di \SpecialChar LyX
+ descritti nel Capitolo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:templates"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+tex/
+\family default
+ contiene alcuni files .cls distribuiti con \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+ui/
+\family default
+ contiene i files con estensione
+\family typewriter
+.ui
+\family default
+ che definiscono l'interfaccia utente di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Cioè i files definiscono quali oggetti appaiono in quali menu e quelli
+ che appaiono nella toolbar.
+ Riferirsi al Capitolo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:ui"
+
+\end_inset
+
+per i dettagli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Files che non volete modificare
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questi files sono usati internamente da \SpecialChar LyX
+ e generalmente non avete bisogno
+ di modificarli a meno che non siate sviluppatori.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+CREDITS
+\family default
+\series default
+ questo file contiene la lista degli sviluppatori di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Si può accedere a questo file attraverso il menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cr
+\bar under
+e
+\bar default
+dits.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+chkconfig.ltx
+\family default
+\series default
+ questo è uno script \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ usato durante il processo di configurazione.
+ Non va lanciato direttamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+configure
+\family default
+\series default
+ questo è lo script usato per riconfigurare \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Crea files di configurazione nella directory in cui è lanciato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Altri files che necessitano di una riga o due di spiegazioni...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+encodings
+\family default
+ ???
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+external_templates
+\family default
+ questo file contiene i template disponibili nella nuova funzione
+\family sans
+External
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Template
+\family default
+.
+ Riferirsi a
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
+External
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+aterial
+\family default
+ per ulteriori informazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+language
+\family default
+ questo file contiene una lista di tutti i linguaggi correntemente supportati
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\size larger
+La vostra directory di configurazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anche se si usa \SpecialChar LyX
+ come utente non privilegiato, è possibile voler cambiare
+ la configurazione per un uso personale.
+ La directory
+\family typewriter
+UserDir
+\family default
+ contiene tutti i files della vostra configurazione personale.
+ E' questa la directory descritta come come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+user directory
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ersion.
+
+\family default
+ Questa directory è usata come mirror di
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir
+\family default
+, il che significa che ogni file in
+\family typewriter
+UserDir
+\family default
+ è un sostituto del corrispondente file in
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir
+\family default
+.
+ Ogni file di configurazione descritto nelle sezioni precedenti può essere
+ posizionato sia nelle grandi directory di sistema, in quel caso agirà su
+ tutti gli utenti, sia nella vostra directory locale per un uso di carattere
+ personale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per rendere chiare le cose, si forniscono alcuni esempi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Per personalizzare il comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
+ prima della versione 1.1.6, l'utente
+ doveva copiare il file
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/lyxrc.example
+\family default
+ in
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/lyxrc
+\family default
+ e modificarlo direttamente.
+ La nuova versione di \SpecialChar LyX
+ legge ancora questo file, se presente in
+\family typewriter
+UserDir
+\family default
+, ma ogni cambiamento successivo fatto usando il nuovo menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ sono salvate nel nuovo file
+\family typewriter
+preferences
+\family default
+.
+ In seguito
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ non sarà più letto e potrà essere rimosso.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Quando si riconfigura attraverso
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ lancia configure ed i files risultanti sono scritti nella vostra directory
+ di configurazione locale
+\family sans
+(vedere la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:autodetected"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+per avere una lista dei settaggi di\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ questa sezione).Questo significa che
+ ogni classe di testo addizionale che potreste aver aggiunto alla directory
+
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/layouts
+\family default
+ sarà aggiunta alla lista delle classi nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Similmente, se avete installato alcune classi di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nella vostra
+ home directory, che \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ può trovare nel vostro path
+\family typewriter
+TEXTINPUTS
+\family default
+, queste verranno mostrate nella lista delle vostre classi di testo.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+come pure se voi o \SpecialChar LyX
+ abbiate un file
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ per esso, naturalmente.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Se acquisite della documentazione aggiornata dal sito ftp di \SpecialChar LyX
+ e non potete
+ installarla perchè non avete i permessi di amministratore sul vostro sistema,
+ potete semplicemente copiare i files in
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/doc/
+\family default
+ e saranno raggiungibili attraverso il menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+H
+\bar default
+elp
+\family default
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Lanciare \SpecialChar LyX
+ con configurazioni multiple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La libertà di configurazione della relativa directory locale può non essere
+ sufficiente se volete avere più di una configurazione a vostra disposizione.
+ Ad esempio, vorreste poter usare differenti scorciatoie da tastiera o settaggi
+ della stampante in tempi diversi.
+ Potete ottenere questo attraverso più directory che verranno richiamate
+ al run-time.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Richiamando \SpecialChar LyX
+ con lo switch da riga di comando
+\family typewriter
+-userdir
+\family default
+ <
+\emph on
+some directory
+\emph default
+> permette al programma di leggere la configurazione da quella directory
+ e non dalla directory di default (potete scegliere la directory di default
+ lanciando \SpecialChar LyX
+ senza lo switch descritto sopra).
+ Se questa directory non esiste, \SpecialChar LyX
+ può crearla per voi proprio come fa per
+ la directory di default la prima volta che si lancia il programma.
+ Potete modificare le opzioni di configurazione in questa
+\family typewriter
+Userdir
+\family default
+ addizionale esattamente come fareste per la directory di default.
+ Queste directory sono completamente indipendenti (ma continuate a leggere).
+ Notare che settare la variabile ambientale
+\family typewriter
+LYX_USERDIR_VER
+\family default
+ allo stesso valore ha esattamente lo stesso effetto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avere molte configurazioni richiede anche più manutenzione: se volete aggiungere
+ un nuovo layout a
+\family typewriter
+Userdir/layouts
+\family default
+ che volete disponibile per tutte le vostre configurazioni, dovete aggiungerlo
+ ad ogni directory separatamente.
+ Potete evitare questo col seguente trucco: dopo che \SpecialChar LyX
+ ha creato la directory
+ addizionale, la maggior parte delle sottodirectory (vedi sotto) sono vuote.
+ Se volete che la nuova configurazione faccia da mirror ad una esistente,
+ sostituite la sottodirectory vuota con un link simbolico alla relativa
+ sottodirectory di una configurazione esistente.
+ Fate attenzione tuttavia alla sottodirectory
+\family typewriter
+doc/
+\family default
+ dato che contiene un file generato dallo script di configurazione (accessibile
+ anche attraverso
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:autodetected"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) che è specifico per ogni configurazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Il
+\lang english
+Preferences dialog
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Usare il popup per la prima volta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Storicamente, è possibile personalizzare il comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
+ attraverso
+ la modifica del contenuto del file
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/lyxrc.
+
+\family default
+ Questo è cambiato in \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.1.6 perchè ora esiste un menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ per semplificare il processo di semplificazione.
+
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/lyxrc
+\family default
+ verrà ancora letto fino a quando non si usa il nuovo menu per la prima
+ volta.
+ Successivamente, ogni cambiamento sarà salvato in un nuovo file,
+\family typewriter
+preferences,
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ non sarà più letto.
+ Potrà così essere rimosso.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il nuovo file
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/preferences
+\family default
+ conterrà solo i cambiamenti che sono stati fatti nel comportamento di base,
+ alcuni dei quali sono ben codificati in \SpecialChar LyX
+ ed altri sono contenuti nel file
+ di sistema
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/lyxrc.defaults.
+
+\family default
+ Notate che in entrambi i files le righe che iniziano con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sono solo commenti e non sono interpretati.
+ Tuttavia, solo gli amministratori di sistema dovrebbero editare
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/lyxrc.
+
+\family default
+ Gli utenti dovrebbero usare la voce
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ per creare e modificare il loro file personale
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/preferences.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Speriamo che il menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+ sia ampiamente autoesplicativo.
+ A quasi tutti i comandi sono stati associati dei commenti, così da non
+ crearvi particolari difficoltà ad effettuare modifiche a vostro piacimento.
+ Prima di analizzare alcuni dei comandi più importanti di seguito, vogliamo
+ fare un avvertimento: L'applicazione di alcuni dei cambiamenti (es.
+ fonts dello schermo) hanno effetto istantaneo.
+ Altri (es.
+ cambiamenti nel file associazioni) non l'avranno.
+ Abbiate pazienza; questo è un work-in-progress.
+ Se nulla sembra accadere come cambiamento salvate i cambiamenti e riavviate
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Schermo & Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il carattere usato per visualizzare i vostri documenti sullo schermo di
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ è molto importante, dato che leggerete tutti i documenti con questo carattere.
+ Inoltre è importante che il carattere sia leggibile ed abbia il miglior
+ aspetto possibile.
+ Il \SpecialChar LyX
+ team ha provato a fornire il migliore carattere predefinito, ma dato
+ che praticamente tutti i sistemi X11 sono differenti, è molto probabile
+ che il carattere predefinito sia sub-ottimale per il vostro sistema.
+ Fortunatamente è possibile ovviare a tale situazione, ma prima di chiarirvi
+ le modalità secondo le quali procedere, sarebbe bene che sapeste qualcosa
+ di più sui font in quanto la loro scelta nasce da un compromesso tra le
+ vostre preferenze e le capacità del sistema col quale lavorate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate che questa sezione tratta solo dei caratteri visibili sullo
+\emph on
+schermo
+\emph default
+ all'interno della finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ I caratteri che appaioni sulla
+\emph on
+carta
+\emph default
+ in uscita dalla stampante sono indipendenti da questi e sono determinati
+ dalla classe del documento.
+ Consultate la
+\emph on
+Guida dell'utente
+\emph default
+ per imparare a cambiare il carattere della versione stampata del vostro
+ documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Di base, i caratteri che appaiono sullo schermo sono di due tipi differenti:
+ caratteri scalabili e caratteri bitmap non scalabili.
+ La distinzione può sembrare leggermente arbitraria, dato che i font non-scalabi
+li sono generalmente scalabili nella maggior parte dei moderni renderers
+ di font.
+ La differenza sta nella
+\emph on
+qualità
+\emph default
+ dello scaling, e nella
+\emph on
+velocità
+\emph default
+ con cui essi vengono visualizzati.
+ Da ciò ne deriva l'importanza di capire dove sia bene usare l'uno o l'altro
+ tipo di font.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I caratteri scalabili sono costruiti a partire dai
+\emph on
+contorni
+\emph default
+ di ciascun glifo (cioè carattere) presente nel font.
+ Questo significa che ogni glifo è definito attraverso curve matematiche
+ che bene si adattano allo scaling di qualsiasi dimensione.
+ Il renderer di font ha quindi il compito di interpretare tale definizione
+ e generare una piccola figura composta di pixels in relazione alla grandezza
+ ed al glifo richiesto dal programmatore.
+ Ne segue che l'aspetto dei font scalabili risulta buono per ogni dimensione,
+ più realisticamente per quasi tutte le dimensioni.
+ Infatti i fonts scalabili sono definiti in modo astratto e di conseguenza
+ può essere difficile ottenere un buon rendering per taglie piccole, dove
+ ogni pixel deve essere perfettamente calcolato per ottenere una buona immagine.
+ Tale operazione è tecnicamente attuabile mediante la definizione matematica,
+ ma per consentire un rendering ragionevolmente veloce, si preferisce raggiunger
+e un compromesso, con il risultato è che i font scalabili sono più difficili
+ da leggere per le piccole dimensioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I font bitmap invece sono definiti da grafica bitmap sin dall'inizio, così
+ appaiono buoni per ogni dimensione richiesta.
+ tuttavia, non scalano bene, perchè per scalare un glifo, ogni pixel è allargato
+ in più pixel.
+ E' quanto accade se cercate di allargare una fotografia in
+\emph on
+xv
+\emph default
+ o in qualsiasi altro programma di manipolazione.
+ Per ridurre questo effetto, i font bitmap sono forniti in varie dimensioni
+ prestabilite, in genere da 8 pixel a 34 pixel o più in relazione ai possibili
+ utilizzi.
+ Il vantaggio derivante dall'uso di font bitmap è che per visualizzare ogni
+ glifo non sono necessari calcoli complessi, così da rendere i font bitmap
+ più velocemente rappresentabili sullo schermo rispetto ai font scalari.
+ Lo svantaggio consiste nel fatto che le dimensioni non comprese in quelle
+ predefinite, devono essere ottenute raddoppiando i pixel, e conseguentemente
+ l'aspetto non è dei migliori.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se ne conclude quindi che i font bitmap sono generalmente i migliori per
+ le piccole taglie, dove disponibili, mentre i font scalabili sono da preferire
+ per grandi dimensioni.
+ La logica conclusione sarebbe quella di usare i font bitmap per le piccole
+ dimensioni, ed i font scalabili per le dimensioni superiori.
+ Sfortunatamente questa non è una buona idea, dato che i font bitmap e i
+ font scalabili non sono stati progettati per essere usati insieme ed il
+ risultato derivante dal loro contemporaneo utilizzo sarebbe piuttosto sgradevol
+e.
+ La soluzione ottimale è dunque quella di provare entrambi gli schemi e
+ scegliere tra i due quello che meglio si adatta alle proprie esigenze.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Di default, Lyx usa i font bitmap non-scalabili.
+ Per i font serif, è usato
+\emph on
+times
+\emph default
+, per i font sans serif, è usato
+\emph on
+helvetica
+\emph default
+, mentre
+\emph on
+curier
+\emph default
+ è usato come font monospazio stile macchina da scrivere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In seguito descriveremo cosa fare se in \SpecialChar LyX
+ il testo non ha un bell'aspetto.
+ Partiremo con i parametri più importanti: DPI e lo zoom dei fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Settaggi DPI e Zoom di Font
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticamente prova a scalare i fonts in modo da farli sembrare il più
+ possibile uguali a quelli che verranno stampati, a meno del cosiddetto
+ fattore di zoom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per far funzionare su ogni sistema, questo meccanismo sfrutta i settaggi
+ dei DPI (dots per inch) dello schermo.
+ Il settaggio dei DPI del vostro sistema è rilevato automaticamente da \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ attraverso le informazioni che fornisce il server X.
+ Potete controllare cosa rileva \SpecialChar LyX
+ circa i DPI, lanciando \SpecialChar LyX
+ in questo modo:
+
+\family typewriter
+lyx -dbg 2.
+
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Su molti sistemi, X non è settato correttamente, quindi dovrete verificare
+ la correttezza dei settaggi manualmente.
+ Lanciate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+xdpyinfo
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+| more
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e scrivete quali sono i DPI per la risoluzione che usate (che dovrebbe
+ essere simile a quella che \SpecialChar LyX
+ rileva).
+ E' il numero menzionato come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+risoluzione
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Inserite poi anche il numero di pixel che avete in larghezza ( il primo
+ numero sotto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+dimensioni
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dopodichè prendete il buon vecchio righello e misurate la larghezza visibile
+ dell'immagine su vostro monitor.
+ Convertite queste misure in pollici, se usate un righello in centimetri,
+ dividendo per 2.54.
+ Ora è possibile determinare il corretto settaggio DPI per il vostro schermo,
+ dividendo il numero dei pixels della larghezza per la larghezza dell'immagine
+ sullo schermo del monitor.
+ Se questo numero è superiore a, per esempio, 5 DPI rispetto al valore autodeter
+minato, dovrete correggere l' X setup, o almeno dire a \SpecialChar LyX
+ che il valore di
+ DPI è diverso da quello rilevato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se non potete correggere l'X setup (che sarebbe la soluzione migliore perchè
+ ne beneficerebbero altri programmi oltre a \SpecialChar LyX
+), è possibile comunicare a
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ il corretto settaggio DPI attraverso il menu
+\family sans
+Preferences.
+
+\family default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se il testo è troppo piccolo o troppo grande per il vostro gusto, dovrete
+ cercare di rimendiare attraverso lo zoom sul carattere.
+ Questo settaggio è usato per scalare la grandezza del punto del testo.
+ Se il vostro DPI è corretto, e lo zoom del carattere è settato a 100, questo
+ significa che \SpecialChar LyX
+ proverà a mostrare il testo esattamente alla stessa grandezza
+ della pagina stampata.
+ Se il fattore di zoom viene settato a 200, il testo visualizzato sarà il
+ doppio di quello che si vedrà sulla pagina stampata.
+ Naturalmente questo accadrà solo se \SpecialChar LyX
+ riesce a trovare ed usare un carattere
+ che abbia una grandezza appropriata.
+ Ma, dato che \SpecialChar LyX
+ è comunque un sistema WYSIWYM, questa limitazione, eventuale,
+ è improbabile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il valore di default dello zoom è 150 dato che un monitor è generalmente
+ più grande che un pezzo di carta, ma dovreste comunque provare a modificarlo
+ tramite il comando
+\family sans
+Font
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Zo\SpecialChar endofsentence
+default nel menu Preferences
+\family default
+ per trovare una grandezza che vi soddisfi.
+ Quando avete trovato un settaggio che possa andare bene per voi (tip: usate
+ il bottone
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+pply
+\family default
+ per lasciare la finestra aperta mentre fate esperimenti), potete poi rendere
+ questi settaggi come default usando il comando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ave
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mentre è spesso possibile trovare una grandezza adatta al testo sullo schermo,
+ questo non necessariamente vuol dire, che i fonts siano i migliori ottenibili
+ dal proprio sistema.
+ Per aiutarvi ad avere il massimo dal vostro sistema, potete usare i comendi
+ di definizione dei font per raffinare l'aspetto del testo più in dettaglio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comandi di definizione dei Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come menzionato, \SpecialChar LyX
+ usa fonts bitmap non scalabili di default.
+ Per i fonts serif, è usato
+\emph on
+times
+\emph default
+, per i fonts sans serif è usato
+\emph on
+helvetica
+\emph default
+, mentre
+\emph on
+courier
+\emph default
+ è usato come font del tipo monospazio/macchina da scrivere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete cambiarli attraverso il menu
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ Il numero dei fonts disponibili varia a seconda dei sistemi, ma il programma
+
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+ dovrebbe essere reperibile ovunque.
+ Usate questo programma per trovare i fonts adatti.
+ Quando avete trovato un font che vi piace, provate ad inserire i primi
+ due elementi del nome (chiamati
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fndry
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fmly
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+) nel campo appropriato nel menu
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+ e premere
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+pply
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ poi riformatterà il vostro documento usando il nuovo font, e se il font
+ vi piace, dovreste salvarlo con
+\family sans
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+ave
+\family default
+.
+ Un punto di partenza per un nuovo font è vedere se il font scalabile
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+utopia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è disponibile.
+ Tip: potete vedere se un font è scalabile o bitmap controllando i campi
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+resx
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+resy
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+.
+ Se il valore 0 è disponibile, il font è scalabile.
+ Se il valore 0 non è disponibile, il font è bitmap.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima che proviate a modificare un font bitmap perchè la larghezza più grande
+ sembra
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bloccata
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, dovreste provare a selezionare il bottone
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Usa fonts scalabili
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Questo è utile solo se usate fonts bitmap, perchè solo questi non scalano
+ perfettamente.
+ Se definite questo flag, \SpecialChar LyX
+ userà solo le grandezze fisse del carattere disponibi
+li, e questo garantisce che tutti i fonts bitmap sembrino buoni.
+ (Potete vedere quale grandezze individuali del carattere son o disponibili
+ con il comando
+\family typewriter
+xlsfonts
+\family default
+.
+ Provate
+\family typewriter
+man xlsfonts
+\family default
+).
+ Tuttavia il prezzo da pagare è che la differenza tra la grandezza del font
+ sullo schermo e la grandezza del font sulla carta sarà più grande perchè
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovrà accontentarsi della grandezza più vicina disponibile, e non proverà
+ a scalare la grandezza per adeguarsi.
+ Inoltre, c'è il ridchio che alcune grandezze differenti da un punto di
+ vista logico, come
+\family sans
+Large
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Larger
+\family default
+, saranno mappate come lo stesso font sullo schermo, rendendo difficile
+ identificare le differenze sullo schermo.
+ Abbiamo deciso di non usare i fonts scalabili di default a causa di questi
+ effetti, ma dato che \SpecialChar LyX
+ è un sistema WYSIWYM, a molte persone piace comunque
+ usare i flag, pur sapendo che la grandezza del carattere sullo schermo
+ potrebbe non essere veritiera.
+ Ma ricordate che questo flag crea una differenza solo se usate font bitmap.
+ I font scalabili, come ora potete capire, non verranno toccati da questo
+ tipo di problema.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un'ultima annotazione su questo flag: dovete sapere che non c'è nulla di
+ sbagliato nell'usare fonts scalabili e bitmap contemporaneamente per differenti
+ scopi.
+ Per esempio, è abbastanza comune usare lo scalabile
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Utopia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per il testo serif, assieme alla versione bitmap di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Helvetica
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ E potete tranquillamente selezionare
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Usa fonts scalabili
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ senza problemi: sarà solo applicato al font Helvetica.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Qualche volta gli artefatti introdotti dall'uso del flag possono essere
+ eliminate usando il comando fine-detail che definisce a quali grandezze
+ di punto corrispondono le differenti grandezze logiche dei caratteri.
+ Lanciate \SpecialChar LyX
+ con
+\family typewriter
+lyx -dbg 513
+\family default
+ per vedere come funziona concretamente e provate ad aggiustare le voci
+ corrispondenti nel menu
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+ fino a quando i risultati vi soddisfano.
+ Questo è difficile da fare, perchè \SpecialChar LyX
+ usa i settaggi DPI e quelli di zoom
+ del font per calcolare l'esatta grandezza del font sullo schermo da chiedere
+ al server X.
+ Se non riuscite ad ottenere risultati soddisfacenti con la tecnica dello
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sbaglia e riprova
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, potete rendere il processo più trasparente se settate assieme i DPI e
+ lo zoom a 100, anche se si sa che non è corretto.
+ questo naturalmente renderà i font scalabili non perfetti, quindi fate
+ attenzione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Codifica dei Fonts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Di default, \SpecialChar LyX
+ userà dei font per scrivere un testo Western European, inclusi
+ tutti i tipi di inglese.
+ Viene definito attraverso il cosiddetto
+\emph on
+font
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+encoding
+\emph default
+.
+ Se volete usare Lyx per scivere ad esempio un testo in Eastern European,
+ Cirillico oppure ogni altro linguaggio non coperto dallo standard ISO-8859-1
+ di codifica dei caratteri, potete definirne uno differente con il settaggio
+ del valore
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+screen_font_encoding
+\family default
+ .Questo richiede che siano installati speciali fonts.
+ Potete usare
+\family typewriter
+xfontsel
+\family default
+ per queste modifiche: controllate i campi
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+rgstry
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+encdng
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per valori ISO-8859-X diversi da ISO-8859-1, e quindi cercate quello che
+ contiene i caratteri della lingua prescelta.
+ Se non lo trovate è ancora possibile definirlo nel file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ .Altrimenti bisogna ricercarlo sul Web.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando settate \SpecialChar LyX
+ per l'uso di una codifica differente, dovrete considerare
+ i cambiamenti nei fonts della finestra pop-up di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Per esempio il menu
+\family sans
+Table
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Contents
+\family default
+ non sarà comprensibile fino a quando non dite a \SpecialChar LyX
+ di usare un font differente.
+ Di default, il menu font è settato su
+\family typewriter
+-*-helvetica-medium-r
+\family default
+\emph toggle
+, ma spesso helvetica non è disponibile nella codifica dei font di cui avete
+ bisogno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inoltre potete cambiare questo font con il comando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+screen_font_emenu
+\family default
+
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come potete vedere, ci sono alcune opzioni che possono essere usate per
+ affinare l'aspetto dei vostri fonts.
+ Questo non dovrebbe spaventarvi dal maneggiare coi settaggi, poichè dopo
+ tutto, vi augurate di usare molto \SpecialChar LyX
+ in futuro.
+ E contrariamente ai veri word processors WYSIWYG, dove siete costretti
+ ad usare fonts che hanno un aspetto buono sia sul video che sulla carta,
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi da la possibilità di usare fonts che sono disegnati per essere visti
+ sullo schermo, se siete abbastanza fortunati da averli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nella versione di \SpecialChar LyX
+, proveremo a supportare il font renderer
+\family typewriter
+T1Lib
+\family default
+
+\emph toggle
+che fornisce un testo con effetto
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+anti-aliased
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Questo significa che ogni glifo è costituito da molte ombre colorate piuttosto
+ che da soli due colori, creando un effetto di alta risoluzione.
+ Questo non renderà solo il testo più leggibile sullo schermo, ma permetterà
+ anche a \SpecialChar LyX
+ di avvicinare i fonts visti sullo scermo a quelli che verranno
+ stampati, dato che sarà ad esempio possibile settare un valore di 14.4 punti
+ al contrario di ora che è possibile solo scegliere il valore arrotondato
+ 14.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Bindings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le associazioni sono usate per assegnare una funzione ad un tasto.
+ Molti file con associazioni precompilate sono disponibili: un set di associazio
+ni CUA (simile ai tipici insiemi di assegnazioni di tastiera PC e CDE),
+ un set Emacs di associazioni, per quelli di noi che segono la cosiddetta
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+One True Way
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e rifiutano di sottostare agli standards,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sto scherzando, ovviamente!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ come pure associazioni speciali (broadway e hollywood) ed altri linguaggi
+ (Francese, Tedesco, ecc..)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se, tuttavia, volete personalizzare le associazioni secondo i vostri specifici
+ gusti, allora copiate il file della directory
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/bind/
+\family default
+ che meglio si adatta nella vostra
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/bind/
+\family default
+ e modificatelo.
+ Non dimenticate di caricare questo nuovo file in \SpecialChar LyX
+ attraverso il menu
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+ (per il momento dovete riavviare \SpecialChar LyX
+ per rendere effettivi i cambiamenti).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supporta l'internazionalizzazione dell'interfaccia utente (vedere il Capitolo
+\shape italic
+\emph on
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "chap:i18n"
+
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\shape default
+\emph default
+.
+ Se il vostro
+\emph on
+locale
+\emph default
+
+\shape italic
+\emph on
+viene settato con la variabile d'ambiente
+\shape default
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+$LANG
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ proverà ad usare i bindfile preponendo
+\family typewriter
+$LANG_
+\family default
+ al loro nome.
+ Ad esempio, potete mettere una copia tradotta di alcuni bindfile nella
+ vostra directory
+\family typewriter
+bind/
+\family default
+personale e \SpecialChar LyX
+ li userà automaticamente.
+ [
+\emph on
+Nota dell'autore: non sono sicuro se è ancora vero ma forse qualcuno che
+ utilizza questo metodo potrebbe testarlo—AL
+\emph default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La sintassi dei files
+\family typewriter
+.bind
+\family default
+ è la seguente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bind <key combination> <lyx-function>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sia le combinazioni di tasti che la lyx-function (inclusi gli argomenti)
+ devono essere racchiusi tra le
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+doppie virgolette
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tutte le funzioni di \SpecialChar LyX
+ sono elencate nella
+\emph on
+Guida di Riferimento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+User Interface
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:ui"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'aspetto del menu e della toolbar può essere cambiato attraverso il menu
+
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ Basta semplicemente cambiare il file
+\family typewriter
+.ui
+\family default
+ in
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/ui/
+\family default
+.
+ Per il momento esiste solo un file,
+\family typewriter
+default.ui
+\family default
+, ma sentitevi liberi di sperimentare.
+ Copiate il file che create nella directory
+\family typewriter
+UserDir/ui/
+\family default
+ e andate! Notate che, per il momento, dovete riavviare \SpecialChar LyX
+ per rendere effettivi
+ i cambiamenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La sintassi dei files
+\family typewriter
+.ui
+\family default
+ è la seguente: date uno sguardo a
+\family typewriter
+default.ui
+\family default
+.
+ Le righe riferite alla barra dei menu,
+\family typewriter
+menu
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+toolbar
+\family default
+ devono terminare con un esplicito
+\family typewriter
+end
+\family default
+.
+ Possono poi contenere dei sottomenu, oggetti, separatori, icone e nel caso
+ del menu
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+file
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, una riga
+\family typewriter
+lastfiles.
+
+\family default
+ Un piccolo avvertimento.
+ I
+\family typewriter
+sottomenu
+\family default
+ possono essere inseriti in un
+\family typewriter
+menubar
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+menu
+\family default
+, ma sono sempre definiti come
+\family typewriter
+menus
+\family default
+ non come
+\family typewriter
+submenu
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Convertitori, Formati e Visualizzatori
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ha un nuovo e potente meccanismo per convertire da e verso ogni formato
+ di file utilizzando programmi esterni.
+ Prendiamo un paio di formati, ad es.
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+PDF
+\family default
+.
+ Ora definiamo un convertitore da un formato all'altro.
+ Nel nostro esempio ci sono due possibili meccanismi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Una conversione diretta, da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a PDF usando pdflatex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Una via più contorta attraverso formati e convertitori intermedi: \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a DVI
+ (usando latex) a PostScript® (usando dvips) a PDF (usando ps2pdf)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ sceglierà sempre la via più veloce, così dovrete specificare due differenti
+ nomi di Format per i files
+\family typewriter
+.pdf
+\family default
+ per poterli usare entrambi.
+ Entrambi sono inclusi di default nel menu
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ Date un'occhiata e poi createne dei vostri!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inoltre, ogni Format può essere visto con un Viewer associato ad esso.
+ Ad esempio, potreste voler usare
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ per esaminare i files PostScript®.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[
+\emph on
+Nota dell'autore: Questa sezione probabilmente ha bisogno di essere espansa,
+ ma sostituisce completamente la prossima.
+ In più, non sono sicuro di quanto importanti siano ancora le sezioni Stampante
+ e Cambiare Colori.
+ La sezione Ascii-Export è ancora importante, sebbene ha bisogno di essere
+ usata per differenziare l'approccio lyxrc da quello del menu Preference.
+ — AL
+\emph default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Anteprima sullo schermo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oltre alla normale visualizzazione dei documenti attraverso \SpecialChar LyX
+, è possibile
+ avere un'anteprima del vostro documento nella forma in cui apparirà sulla
+ carta dopo stampato.
+ Di default \SpecialChar LyX
+ usa
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ per l'anteprima dei files .
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+ (l'output di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ può anche usare
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ per convertire i files
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ in .
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ per l'anteprima.
+ Si possono usare numerose opzioni nel file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ per personalizzare queste caratteristiche.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+view_dvi_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ Permette di rimpiazzare
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ con altri
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ previewer, o per passare argomenti a
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+view_ps_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ Permette di rimpiazzare
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ con il vostro Post
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Script previewer preferito, oppure per passare argomenti a
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+view_pspic_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ Definisce il programma usato per ottenere anteprime a tutto schermo delle
+ figure PostScript®.
+ Non è possibile includere alcuna opzione in questo tipo di settaggio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+ps_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ Definisce il programma per usare le figure PostScript all'interno di un
+ documento \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Non è possibile includere nessuna opzione.
+ Se viene definita una stringa vuota (""), \SpecialChar LyX
+ non processerà nessuna figura.
+ Questo può essere utile se avete una macchina lenta e lavorate con molte
+ figure.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+default_papersize
+\family default
+\series default
+ Setta la grandezza della carta usata da \SpecialChar LyX
+ per fare l'anteprima dei documenti.
+ Il valore di default è la carta USletter.
+ Se \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è configurato per usare una differente grandezza di default, potrete
+ cambiare questo settaggio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Opzioni ASCII-Export
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono alcuni comandi che possono essere usati per
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ripulire
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ i files di testo esportati in ASCII.
+ Notate che \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticamente riconosce ed usa il miglior settaggio per il
+ vostro sistema sin dalla fase di installazione, ma è possibile modificarli
+ se non vi piacciono.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plaintext_roff_command
+\family default
+ Questo comando vi permette di settare il comando per produrre migliori
+ tabelle ASCII con i comandi UNIX
+\family typewriter
+groff/troff/nroff
+\family default
+ (referirsi alle relative man pages per ulteriori informazioni).
+ Non definirlo per niente dice a \SpecialChar LyX
+ di usare il formattatore interno (inferiore).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plaintext_linelen
+\family default
+ Con questo comando potete settare la lunghezza di default della riga dell'outpu
+t di un file ASCII.
+ Settarlo a 0 significa righe infinite.
+ Il Default è 75 caratteri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Examples:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+# This let's you generate ASCII tables with latin1
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+# characters, using the groff formatter
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+plaintext_roff_command groff -t -ms -Tlatin1"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+# This let's you generate ASCII tables using the
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+# nroff formatter
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\backslash
+plaintext_roff_command "nroff"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+# This sets the line length to 80 characters
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+plaintext_linelen 80
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Stampante
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono una serie di comandi che vi aiutano a settare il comando della stampante
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Normalmente si usano solo alcuni di questi, ma vengono riportati tutti
+ per questione di completezza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+printer
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo valore definisce il nome di default della vostra stampante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo valore definisce quale comando \SpecialChar LyX
+ deve essere usato per stampare il
+ vostro documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_evenpage_flag
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo valore definisce quale flag del comando di stampa comporterà la
+ stampa delle sole pagine pari.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_oddpage_flag
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo valore definisce quale flag del comando di stampa si occuperà di
+ stampare solo le pagine dispari.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_reverse_flag
+\family default
+\series default
+ Con questo comando, potete definire quale comando di stampa si occuperà
+ di stampare le pagine in ordine inverso.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_landscape_flag
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo comando definisce quale flag è settata quando si richiede di stampare
+ il proprio documento in landscape.
+ se il documento è stampato in portrait, nessuna opzione è passata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_to_printer
+\family default
+\series default
+ Se specificate un esplicito nome per la stampante, dovrete preporre questo
+ nome con un flag dalla linea di comando della stampante.
+ Questo comando definisce quale flag dovrebbe apparire prima del nome della
+ stampante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_to_file
+\family default
+\series default
+ Se volete stampare su un file, dovrete utilizzare un flag prima del nome
+ del file.
+ Questo comando vi permette di definire come apparirà questo flag.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_file_extension
+\family default
+\series default
+ Quando stampate su un file, con questo comando potete definire quale estensione
+ potrà avere il file stampato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_extra_options
+\family default
+\series default
+ Con questo comando potete definire una serie di flags che saranno inseriti
+ nel comandi di stampa dopo gli altri flags.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_spool_cmd
+\family default
+\series default
+ Se si specifica qualcosa in questo comando, \SpecialChar LyX
+ stamperà in due fasi: Prima
+ sarà eseguito il programma specificato nel comando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+print_command
+\family default
+ con le direttive per stampare su un file.
+ Poi, il comando specificato con
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+print_spool_cmd
+\family default
+ sarà eseguito col file di uotput col precedente comando sulla riga di comando,
+ e, se specificato, la direttiva (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+print_to_printer
+\family default
+) per mandare l'output ad una stampante definita prima del nome del file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutto sommato, speriamo che questo vi permetta di stampare i vostri documenti
+ senza problemi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Changing Colors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+E' possibile cambiare i colori dello schermo usando il nuovo menu
+\family sans
+Preferences
+\family default
+.
+ Alternativamente, se vi sentite particolarmente perversi potete usare la
+ funzione associabile
+\family typewriter
+set-color
+\family default
+ (vedere la
+\emph on
+Guida di Riferimento
+\emph default
+).
+ L'input avrà il seguente formato:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+set-color \SpecialChar LyX
+Name X11Color
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Di seguito è presentata una lista (parziale) delle funzioni e dei colori
+ di default:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nome \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Scopo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Colore di default (X11)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+background
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+text background
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+black
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+foreground
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+text foreground
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+linen
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+latex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+DarkRed
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+math
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Mathed formulae
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+DarkBlue
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+mathline
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+fraction Lines, brackets, etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Blue
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+mathbag
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+AntiqueWhite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+mathframe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+black
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+selection
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+selection background
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+LightBlue
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La lista completa si trova correntemente solo nel file sorgente LColor.cpp
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcuni siti
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+come la mia macchina da ufficio – Dave johnson
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ hanno ancora la versione 2.09 di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Sebbene non possiamo immaginare perchè questo dovrebbe essere ancora il
+ default dato che la versione 2.09, essendo questa obsoleta dal 1994, dovremo
+ comunque continuare a riferirci con \SpecialChar LyX
+ a tale ambiente.
+ Non bisogna
+\emph on
+pensare
+\emph default
+ però ad un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+fixing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+ per girare sotto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09.
+ Aggiornare il vostro \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sarà più facile, ed è comunque la soluzione migliore.
+ Molti grandi sistemi dovrebbero avere, anche se di default hanno la 2.09,
+ una versione disponibile di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+2, ma forse l'eseguibile potrebbe avere un
+ altro nome.
+ Potete cambiare il nome del comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ appropriato, come ad esempio
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+lyxrc
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+come la mia macchina da ufficio – Dave johnson
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+con la linea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+latex_command latex2e
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+nel vostro file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Al momento dell'installazione, \SpecialChar LyX
+ proverà a rilevare automaticamente se questo
+ settaggio è necessario, quindi normalmente, non ve ne dovrete preoccupare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+I settaggi autorilevati
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:autodetected"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ci sono numerosi oggetti che sono rilevati quando lanciate
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+ptions
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure.
+
+\family default
+ In questa sezione elencheremo quelle che si riferiscono a
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Quello che segue, tutte le chiamate
+\family typewriter
+*_command
+\family default
+ sono sono settete a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+niente
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ se non viene stato trovato il comando opportuno.
+ In questo caso, la corrispondente funzione non è disponibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+latex_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ è settato su un processore \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ valido (programmi testati sono
+\family typewriter
+latex
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+latex2e
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+ps_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ è settato su
+\family typewriter
+gs
+\family default
+ se avete Ghostscript installato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+view_ps_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ è settato su
+\family typewriter
+gv
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ se sono stati trovati nel sistema (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+view_pspic_command
+\family default
+ è settato per usare lo stesso programma).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+plaintext_roff_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ usa
+\family typewriter
+groff
+\family default
+ oppure
+\family typewriter
+nroff
+\family default
++
+\family typewriter
+tbl
+\family default
+, a seconda di quello disponibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+chktex_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ è settato su
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ con in più una serie di opzioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+fax_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ è settato su
+\family typewriter
+fax
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+send
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+sendfax
+\family default
+, che dipende da che packetto fax e stato trovato.
+ Le necessarie opzioni del commando vengono anche aggiunti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_spool_command
+\family default
+\series default
+ viene settato to
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+ su sistmi (chiamati System V) che hanno questo commando e
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+ altrimenti (sistemi BSD).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+print_spool_printerprefix
+\family default
+\series default
+ viene settato a
+\family typewriter
+-d o su -p
+\family default
+ a seconda della presenza di
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+
+\backslash
+font_encoding
+\family default
+\series default
+ è settato su
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ se i fonts
+\family typewriter
+ec
+\family default
+ sono rilevati e \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ha un supporto interno per questi fonts.
+ Potete settarli manualmente se avete i cosiddetti fonts
+\family typewriter
+dc
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il resto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono molti altri comandi
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ che possono essere usati per personalizzare il comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Abbiamo attualmente ancora necessità di documentarli in questa sede, ma
+ ancora, il file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc.example
+\family default
+ è riccamente commentato, così consigliamo di dare un'occhiata per avere
+ un'idea di quello che potete personalizzare.
+ Potete infine tentare la fortuna nella
+\emph on
+Guida di RIferimento,
+\emph default
+ ma non ci sono garanzie dato che è molto difficile tenerla aggiornata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Il Server \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il server \SpecialChar LyX
+ è un metodo implementato in \SpecialChar LyX
+ che abilita altri programmi a parlare
+ con \SpecialChar LyX
+, a chiamare comandi \SpecialChar LyX
+ e ad ottenere informazioni sullo stato interno
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ E' uno strumento principalmente indirizzato ad utenti esperti, che dovrebbero
+ trovarlo utile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Iniziare il Server \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il server \SpecialChar LyX
+ lavora attraverso l'uso di un paio di canali.
+ Queste sono di solito locate nella vostra directory home e si chiamano
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.in
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.out
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ I programmi esterni vanno a scrivere in
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.in
+\family default
+ e legge i dati da
+\family typewriter
+.lyxpipe.out
+\family default
+.
+ L'inizio di questi canali può essere specificato nel file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ aggiungendo una linea del tipo:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+serverpipe "/home/myhome/.lyxpipe"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ aggiungerà '
+\family typewriter
+.in
+\family default
+' and '
+\family typewriter
+.out
+\family default
+' per creare i canali.
+ La precedente riga ha inoltre l'effetto di attivare il server \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ se uno dei canali già esiste, \SpecialChar LyX
+ assumerà che c'è un altro processo \SpecialChar LyX
+ in esecuzion
+e e non lascerà partire il server.
+ Per avere molti processi \SpecialChar LyX
+ con rispettivi servers in contemporanea, dovete
+ cambiare il
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ tra gli inizi dei programmi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se state sviluppando un programma client, potreste trovare utile abilitare
+ una modalità di debugging dal server \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Potete farlo facendo partire \SpecialChar LyX
+ con
+\family typewriter
+lyx -dbg 8192.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Attenzione: se \SpecialChar LyX
+ va in crash, non può gestire la rimozione dei canali, e
+ quindi bisognerà farlo manualmente.
+ Se \SpecialChar LyX
+ parte e i canali sono già esistenti, non farà partire alcun server.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete trovare degli esempi completi scritti in C nella distribuzione dei
+ codici come
+\family typewriter
+development/server_monitor.c
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Comunicazione normale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per assegnare una chiamata \SpecialChar LyX
+, il client scrive una riga di codice ASCII nel
+ canale di input.
+ Questa linea ha il seguente formato:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+LYXCMD:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+argument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In questo caso
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+ è un nome che il client può scegliere arbitrariamente.
+ Il suo unico uso è che \SpecialChar LyX
+ gli risponderà se questi manda una risposta - così
+ un client può mandare risultati da differenti richiedenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+ è la funzione che volete che \SpecialChar LyX
+ esegua.
+ E' lo stesso dei comandi che dovreste usare in minibuffer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+argument
+\emph default
+ è un argomento opzionale rilevante solo per alcune funzioni ( ad esempio
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+auto-inserimento
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che inserisce l'argomento come testo nella posizione del cursore.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+La risposta da \SpecialChar LyX
+ arriverà nel canale di output e sarà del tipo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+INFO:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+data
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dove
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+ e
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+ sono richiamati dalla richiesta di comando, mentre
+\emph on
+data
+\emph default
+ è un'informazione più o meno utile a seconda dell'esecuzione del comando.
+ Alcuni comandi restituiscono informazioni circa lo stato interno di \SpecialChar LyX
+, come
+ il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+font-state
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, mentre altri restituiscono risposte
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+vuote
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Questo significa che l'esecuzione del comando ha avuto fine.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In caso di errori, la risposta da \SpecialChar LyX
+ avrà questa forma
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+ERROR:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+function
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+error message
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dover l'
+\emph on
+error message
+\emph default
+ dovrebbe contenere la spiegazione del perchè il comando è fallito.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esempi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:test:beginning-of-buffer:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+echo "LYXCMD:test:get-xy:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+read a <~/.lyxpipe.out
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+echo $a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Notifica
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ può notificare ai clients gli eventi asincroni.
+ Correntemente lo farà soltanto se l'utente assegna una sequenza di tasti
+ alla funzione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+notifica
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il formato della stringa che \SpecialChar LyX
+ manda è:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+NOTIFY:
+\family default
+\emph on
+key-sequence
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dove
+\emph on
+key-sequence
+\emph default
+ è la rappresentazione stampata della sequenza di tasti premuta dall'utente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo meccanismo può essere usato per estendere il set di comandi \SpecialChar LyX
+ ed implement
+are macro: assegnare una sequenza di tasti a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+notifica
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, lanciare un client che ascolta sul canale d'uscita, fornisce il comando
+ relativo alla sequenza e inizia una funzione che può usare le chiamate
+ e le richieste di \SpecialChar LyX
+ per assegnare un comando o una serie di comandi a \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il Protocollo Server \SpecialChar LyX
+ semplice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lyx implementa un semplice protocollo che può essere usato per la gestione
+ delle sessioni.
+ Tutti i messaggi sono della forma:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+LYXSRV:
+\emph on
+clientname
+\emph default
+:
+\emph on
+protocol message
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dove
+\emph on
+protocol message
+\emph default
+ può essere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+hello
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bye
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+hello
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è ricevuto da un client, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ritornerà indietro per informare il client che
+ sta ascoltando il suo messaggio, mentre
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+bye
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ mandato da \SpecialChar LyX
+ informa i clients che \SpecialChar LyX
+ sta chiudendo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Internazionalizzare \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:i18n"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supporta l'uso di interfacce tradotte.
+ L'ultima volta che abbiamo controllato, \SpecialChar LyX
+ forniva testi in 14 linguaggi
+ diversi oltre l'inglese di base.
+ Il linguaggio scelto è definito linguaggio
+\emph on
+locale
+\emph default
+.
+ (per ulteriori letture sui settaggi locali, riferirsi alla documentazione
+ del vostro sistema operativo.
+ Per Linux, le manual page di locale(5) sono un ottimo punto di partenza).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate che queste traduzioni funzionano, ma contengono alcuni difetti.
+ In particolare, tutti i menu di pop-up sono stati progettati in inglese,
+ questo significa che alcune traduzioni potrebbero essere troppo grandi
+ rispetto allo spazio ad esse assegnate in fase di progettazione.
+ Questo è solo un problema di visualizzazione che non causa molti problemi.
+ Inoltre, potrete notare che che molte delle traduzioni non definiscono
+ le scorciatoie per tutto.
+ A volte , molto semplicemente, non ci sono abbastanza lettere disponibili.
+ Altre volte, il traduttore non lo ha ancorafatto.
+ Cercheremo di ovviare a questi inconvenienti nelle prossime versioni di
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Selezionare un linguaggio alternativo per l'interfaccia utente
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa possibilità è disabilitata di default, ciò significa che il testo
+ sarà in inglese.
+ Per abilitare un linguaggio alternativo bisogna settare la variabile ambientale
+ appropriata.
+ Usate
+\family typewriter
+"setenv LANG xx"
+\family default
+ per le interfacce di classe csh o
+\family typewriter
+"export LANG=xx"
+\family default
+ per la classe sh.
+ Sostituite le
+\family typewriter
+xx
+\family default
+ con il codice di due lettere del linguaggio che volete.
+ Ad esempio
+\family typewriter
+no
+\family default
+ è Norvegiese.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Evidenetemente vorrete mettere la linea appropriata in
+\family typewriter
+~/.Xsession
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+~/.xinitrc
+\family default
+ in modo che la traduzione sia attivata di default.
+ Ricordate che se \SpecialChar LyX
+ è configurato e compilato con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+--disable-nls
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,questo non funzionerà.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Usare scorciatoie per linguaggi alternativi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una causa principale di inconsistenza nelle versioni tradotte di \SpecialChar LyX
+ è il fatto
+ che tutte le scorciatoie da tastiera per le funzioni del menu sono basate
+ sulla versione inglese del testo Ad esempio, l'entrata nel menu
+\family sans
+M-f t
+\family default
+ aprirà il popup nuovo-file-da-template.
+ Questo è semplice da cambiare, come tutte le scorciatoie delle operazioni
+ del menu definite nel file unico
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/bind/menus.bind
+\family default
+.
+ Ogni utente può avere la propria copia di questo file nella propria directory
+ privata
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/bind
+\family default
+, che avrà precedenza rispetto agli altri file di sistema.
+ In questa copia privata ognugno può facilmente cambiare le definizioni,
+ ad esempio per la versione tedesca avremo
+\family sans
+M-f t
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+M-d v
+\family default
+ (per
+\family sans
+Date\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Vorlage).
+
+\family default
+ Per alcuni linguaggi, gli esempi per adattare i files
+\family typewriter
+menus.bind
+\family default
+ si possono trovare in
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/bind/
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+_menus.bind
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+(
+\family default
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+ è il codice del linguaggio).
+ Questi, se esistono (e se il vostro settaggio locale è
+\family typewriter
+$LANG=
+\series bold
+xx
+\family default
+\series default
+), saranno automaticamente usati da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dovete fare attenzione a che le nuove definizioni per le scorciatoie non
+ coincidano con altre prima definite.
+ Ad esempio, l'associazione
+\family sans
+M-d v
+\family default
+ genererà un errore per quelli che usano
+\family typewriter
+(x)emacs.bind
+\family default
+, dove
+\family sans
+M-d
+\family default
+ è unito a
+\family typewriter
+word-delete-forward
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dalla versione 1.0 di \SpecialChar LyX
+, i nomi tradotti per i menu top level (tradotti nei
+ files
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+po
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) sono usati dal meccanismo di assegnazione, quindi il menu
+\emph on
+tradotto
+\emph default
+ deve essere usato nel
+\family typewriter
+menus.bind
+\family default
+ tradotto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tradurre \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tradurre l'interfaccia grafica utente (messaggi di testo).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ usa la libreria GNU gettext per gestire l'internazionalizzazione dell'interfacc
+ia.
+ Per far parlare a \SpecialChar LyX
+ il vostro linguaggio preferito in tutti i menu e le
+ caselle di diagolo, avete bisogno di un po-file per quel determinato linguaggio.
+ Quando questo è reperibile, dovrete creare da questi un mo-file ed installarlo.
+ Tutti i passaggi necessari ad eseguire questa operazione sono spiegati
+ nella documentazione di GNU gettext, ma, in breve, questo è quello che
+ dovete fare (
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+ rappresenta il codice del linguaggio):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Copiare
+\family typewriter
+LYX-SOURCE-DIR/po/lyx.pot
+\family default
+ in
+\series bold
+xx
+\family typewriter
+\series default
+.po
+\family default
+ (se
+\family typewriter
+lyx.pot
+\family default
+ non esiste, può essere rifatto con
+\family typewriter
+make lyx.pot
+\family default
+ in quella directory, oppure potete usare un po-file esistente per altri
+ linguaggi come se fosse un template).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Editare
+\family typewriter
+xx.po
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Raccomandiamo di usare Emacs per fare questo, dato che la distribuzione
+ gettext include un appropriato supporto.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Per alcune etichette di menu, ci sono anche scorciatoie da tastiera che
+ dovrebbero essere tradotte.
+ Questi tasti sono segnati dopo un `
+\family typewriter
+|
+\family default
+', e dovrebbero essere tradotti in relazione alle parole e alle frasi del
+ linguaggio
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+.
+ C'è uno strumento chiamato
+\family typewriter
+scgen.pl
+\family default
+ scritto in Prolog in
+\family typewriter
+LYX-SOURCE-DIR/development/tools/
+\family default
+ che può essere utile per creare determinate scorciatoie.
+ Notate che XForms (almeno la versione 0.86) non può manipolare altro che
+ scorciatoie di caratteri di 7 bit.
+ Dovreste inoltre aggiungere delle informazioni all'inizio del nuovo file
+ po come il vostro indirizzo email ecc, cosi gli altri sanno dove possono
+ rintracciarvi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Create
+\series bold
+xx
+\family typewriter
+\series default
+.mo
+\family default
+.
+ Questo può essere fatto con
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+msgfmt -o
+\family default
+
+\series bold
+xx
+\family typewriter
+\series default
+.mo <
+\family default
+
+\series bold
+xx
+\family typewriter
+\series default
+.po
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Copiare ilfile mo nella vostra directory locale, precisamente nella dirctory
+ dei messaggi dell'applicazione per il linguaggio
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+, e, sotto il nome
+\family typewriter
+lyx.mo
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(es.
+
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/share/locale/
+\family default
+\series bold
+xx
+\family typewriter
+\series default
+/LC_MESSAGES/lyx.mo
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aggiungere un nuovo file po alla
+\emph on
+distribuzion
+\emph default
+e di \SpecialChar LyX
+ comprende il cambiamento degli script di configurazione ed oltre,
+ ma per come lavora gettext, attualmente non avete bisogno di codice \SpecialChar LyX
+ per
+ tradurlo—se si ha
+\family typewriter
+lyx.pot
+\family default
+ (o un file po esistente), bastano gli strumenti di gettext.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se avete scritto un file di traduzione per un linguaggio che attualmente
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ non supporta, ritenetevi liberi di introdurlo magari mandando una patch.
+ In questo caso vi raccomandiamo di leggere il README della directory
+\family typewriter
+LYX-SOURCE-DIR/po/
+\family default
+ per ulteriori informazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tradurre la documentazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La documentazione online (nel menu
+\family sans
+Help)
+\family default
+ può (e dovrebbe!) essere tradotto.
+ Se ci sono versioni tradotte della documentazione disponibile
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ad Aprile 1999, quasi tutti i documenti sono stati tradotti in tedesco.
+ Il tutorial è stato tradotto in francese, polacco, portoghese e svedese,
+ con altre traduzioni in corso.
+ La libreria dei documenti tradotti cresce rapidamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, e il locale è adeguatamente settato, queste saranno usate automaticamente
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ cerca di tradurre le versioni come
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/doc/
+\series bold
+xx
+\series default
+_DocName.lyx
+\family default
+, dove
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+xx
+\family default
+\series default
+ indica il linguaggio settato dalla variabile ambientale
+\family typewriter
+$LANG
+\family default
+.
+ Se non c'è nulla, sarà mostrato il linguaggio di default ovvero l'inglese.
+ Notate che le versioni tradotte devono avere gli stessi nomi dei files
+ come gli originali (
+\family typewriter
+DocName
+\family default
+ di cui sopra).
+ Se ve la sentite di tradurre la documentazione (un buon modo per leggersi
+ la documentazione originale BTW!), ci sono alcune cose che dovreste fare:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Controllare la pagina web delle traduzioni The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Developer's Web Site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.devel.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In questo modo potete trovare (se ce ne sono) i documenti tradotti e quelli
+ da tradurre.
+ Inoltre troverete un responsabile organizzatore (se c'è) che vi aiutera
+ nella vostra opera.
+ Se non c'è un organizzatore fateci sapere se siete interessati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una volta che iniziate a tradurre ci sono alcune cose che dovete ricordare:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Unirvi al team di documentazione! Ci sono informazioni su come farlo in
+
+\family typewriter
+Intro.lyx
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Help\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ paese.
+ Inventare una vostra propria terminologia potrebbe solo creare confusione
+ al lettore.
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+(
+\family default
+Attenzione! La tipografia da assuefazione!
+\family sans
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Fate una copia del documento.
+ Questo sarà la vostra copia di lavoro.
+ Potrete inoltre usarla come vostra copia personale tradotta mettendola
+ nella vostra directory
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/doc/
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Qualche volta il documento originale (dal team \SpecialChar LyX
+) viene aggiornato.
+ Usate lo strumento CVSweb reperibile presso il sito dello sviluppatore
+ per vedere i cambiamenti avvenuti
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Alternativamente, potete procurarvi una copia dell'ultima versione del documento
+ inglese che avete tradotto.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In questo modo potrete facilmente vedere le parti del documento che vanno
+ aggiornate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Se per caso trovate un errore nel documento originale, correggetelo e comunicate
+ al documentation team i cambiamenti! (non avete dimenticato di unirvi al
+ documentation team vero?).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Supporto Tastiere Internazionali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Nota dell'editore: la seguente sezione è a cura di Ivan Schreter.
+ Necessita di essere corretta in relazione al nuovo Documentation Style
+ ed al fine di utilizzare le caratteristiche della versione 1.0.
+ Il tutto va inoltre unito con le sezioni successive.-jw
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Definire una propria Mappa della Tastiera: Formato File Keymap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Diamo uno sguardo al file di definizione della tastiera più da vicino.
+ E' un file di testo ASCII che definisce
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+key-to-key or key-to-string translations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+dead keys
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+dead keys exceptions
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per definire una traduzione tasto a tasto o tasto a stringa, usare questo
+ comando:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmap
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+key
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+outstring
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dove
+\family typewriter
+key
+\family default
+ è il tasto che deve essere tradotto e
+\family typewriter
+outstring
+\family default
+ è la stringa che deve essere inserita nel documento.
+ P er definire i tasti morti, usare:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+key
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+deadkey
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dove
+\family typewriter
+key
+\family default
+ è il tasto della tastiera e
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+deadkey
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+è il nome del tasto morto.
+ Sono supportati i seguenti tasti morti (le scorciatoie sono tra parentesi):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Name
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Example
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+acute (acu)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+áéíóú
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+grave (gra)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+àèìòù
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+macron (mac)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ ō
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+tilde (til)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ñÑ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+underbar (underb)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+b o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+cedilla (ced)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+çÇ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+underdot (underd)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+d o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+circumflex (circu)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+âêîôû
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+circle (circl)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ÅůŮ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+tie (tie)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+t oo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+breve (bre)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ă
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+u o
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+caron (car)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+čšž
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+hungarian umlaut (hug)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+őű
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+umlaut (uml)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+äöü
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+dot (dot)
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ż
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+.s
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dato che in molte tastiere internazionali ci sono delle eccezioni alle funzioni
+ di alcuni tasti morti, potete definirli usando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kxmod
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+deadkey key outstring
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ad esempio, sulle tastiere slovacche se immettete
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+caron-o
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, verrà scritto
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+circumflex-o
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, così dovrete cambiare
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kxmod
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+caron o "
+\backslash
+^o"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+per farlo funzionare correttamente.
+ Inoltre, dovrete definire come eccezione i tasti morti su i e j , per rimuovere
+ il punto prima di inserire un accento.
+ Lo cambierò appena possibile in quanto non ho ancora avuto il tempo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Circa i caratteri, backslash non è presente, quindi per inserirlo avete
+ bisogno del doppio backslash.
+ Inoltre virgolette e # hanno differenti significati.
+ # segna i commenti, le virgolette iniziano e finiscono i comandi in stile
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Per immettere le virgolette dovete usare
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+"
+\family default
+, per
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+, usare
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+#
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se create un file di descrizione della tastiera che va bene per la vostra
+ lingua, vi prego di mandarmelo, in modo che io possa includerlo nella prossima
+ distribuzione delle mappe di tastiera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Molte parole chiave saranno presenti nelle future distribuzioni come:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kinclude filename
+\family default
+\emph on
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+include
+\family default
+ un altro file
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kprog program
+\family default
+\emph on
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+define
+\family default
+ un programma esterno di traduzione della tastiera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inoltre dovrebbe apparire nel file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ di default (ad esempio un'opzione
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kinclude
+\family default
+ per includere la tastiera di default).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Materiale sulle tastiere internazionali
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:keymap"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le prossime due sezioni descrivono la sintassi dei file
+\family typewriter
+.kmap
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ nel dettaglio.
+ queste sezioni dovrebbero aiutarvi a disegnare la vostra mappa di caratteri
+ se quelle che avete non vi soddisfano.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Il File .kmap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un file
+\family sans
+.
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+ mappa le pressioni dei tasti sia di caratteri che di stringhe.
+ Come suggerisce il nome, esso setta la mappa della tastiera.
+ Il file
+\family sans
+.
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+ contiene delle parole chiavi come
+\family typewriter
+kmap,kmod,ksmod
+\family default
+, e
+\family typewriter
+kcomb
+\family default
+ qui di seguito descritte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+kmap
+\family default
+ Mappa il carattere rispetto a una stringa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmap
+\family roman
+\emph on
+char
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+string
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo mapperà
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+ in
+\emph on
+string
+\emph default
+.
+ Notate che in
+\emph on
+string
+\emph default
+, le due virgolette (") e il backslash (
+\backslash
+) devono essere evitate con un precedente backslash (
+\backslash
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un esempio di
+\family sans
+kmap
+\family default
+ che serve affinchè il simbolo
+\family sans
+/
+\family default
+ venga generato dal tasto
+\family sans
+&
+\family default
+ è:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmap & /
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family typewriter
+kmod
+\family default
+ Specifica un carattere accentato
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family roman
+\emph on
+char accent allowed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo farà sì che il carattere
+\emph on
+char sia accentato sul carattere ammesso
+\emph default
+.
+ Questo è un meccanismo di tasto morto
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Il termine tasto morto si riferisce ad un tasto che non produce un carattere
+ da solo, ma soltanto quando è seguito da un altro tasto.
+ Ad esempio, si può riprodurre un carattere tedesco con un umlaunt come
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+ä
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se premete
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+ e poi una altro tasto non in
+\emph on
+allowed (non permesso)
+\emph default
+ avrete un
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+ seguito da un altro tasto, non abilitato.
+ Ricordate che un Backspace cancella un tasto morto, così se premete
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+Backspace
+\family default
+\emph default
+, il cursore non andrà una posizione indietro, bensì cancellerà l'effetto
+ che il
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+ dovrebbe avere sul tasto successivo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il seguente esempio specifica che il carattere ' dovrà essere un accento
+ acuto, abilitato sui caratteri a, e, i, o, u, A, E, I, O, e U:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod ' acute aeiouAEIOU
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+ksmod Specifica un'eccezione al carattere accentato
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kxmod
+\family roman
+\emph on
+accent char result
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo definisce un'eccezione per l'
+\emph on
+accent
+\emph default
+ sul
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+.
+ L'
+\emph on
+accent
+\emph default
+ deve essere stato assegnato ad un tasto con una precedente dichiarazione
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family default
+ e
+\emph on
+char
+\emph default
+ non deve appartenere al set degli accenti (
+\emph on
+accent
+\emph default
+) abilitati
+\emph on
+(allowed)
+\emph default
+.
+ Quando immettete la sequenza del carattere accentato (
+\emph on
+accent char sequence)
+\emph default
+, il risultato (
+\emph on
+result)
+\emph default
+ viene prodotto.
+ Se non esiste una dichiarazione nel file
+\family typewriter
+.kmap
+\family default
+ e voi immettete l'
+\emph on
+accent char
+\emph default
+, avrete un'
+\emph on
+accent_key char
+\emph default
+ dove
+\emph on
+accent_key
+\emph default
+ è il primo argomento della dichiarazione
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family default
+ declaration.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La seguente procedura di comandi fa in modo che venga generato äi immettendo
+ acute-i ('i):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kxmod acute i "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+i}"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+kcomb
+\family default
+ Combina due caratteri accentati
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kcomb
+\family roman
+\emph on
+accent1 accent2 allowed
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo effetto ha qualcosa di esoterico.
+ Infatti vi permette di combinare l'effetto di
+\emph on
+accent1
+\emph default
+ e
+\emph on
+accent2
+\emph default
+ (in quell'ordiner!) su caratteri abilitati
+\emph on
+(allowed)
+\emph default
+.
+ I tasti per
+\emph on
+accent1
+\emph default
+ e
+\emph on
+accent2
+\emph default
+ devono essere stati settati con un comando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+kmod
+\family default
+ in un punto precedente del file.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Consideriamo questo esempio dal file
+\family typewriter
+greek.kmap
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kmod ; acute aeioyvhAEIOYVH
+\backslash
+kmod : umlaut iyIY
+\backslash
+kcomb acute umlaut iyIY
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo vi permette di premere
+\family sans
+;:i
+\family default
+ ed ottenere l'effetto di
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+'{
+\backslash
+"{i}}
+\family default
+.
+ Un backspace in questo caso cancella l'ultimo tasto morto, così se premete
+
+\family sans
+;: Backspace i
+\family default
+ avrete
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+'{i}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Il file .cdef
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dopo la mappatura fatta con
+\family typewriter
+.kmap,
+\family default
+ il file
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ mappa le stringhe che i symboli generano rispetto ai caratteri del font
+ corrente.
+ La corrente distribuzione di \SpecialChar LyX
+ include almeno i files
+\family typewriter
+iso8859-1.cdef
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+iso8859-2.cdef
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In generale il file
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ è una sequenza di dichiarazioni di questa forma:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+char_index_in_set
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+ string
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ad esempio, per mappare
+\family sans
+
+\backslash
+'{e}
+\family default
+ sul corrispondente carattere nel set iso-8859-1 (233), si usa la seguente
+ dichiarazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+233 "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{e}"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+con
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+"
+\family default
+ estranei alla stringa.
+ Notate che lo stesso carattere può essere applicato a più di una stringa.
+ Nel file
+\family typewriter
+iso-8859-7.cdef
+\family default
+ avete
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+192 "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+"{i}}"
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+192 "
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+"{
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+'{i}}"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se \SpecialChar LyX
+ non trova una mappatura per la stringa prodotta dalla pressione del
+ tasto o da una sequenza con tasti morti, controllerà se assomiglia ad un
+ carattere accentato e proverà a disegnare un accento sul carattere sullo
+ schermo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tasti morti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'è un altro modo per aggiungere il supporto a caratteri internazionali,
+ ed è quello che usa la tecnica dei cosiddetti tasti morti.
+ Un tasto morto lavora in combinazione con una lettera per produrre un carattere
+ accentato.
+ In questa sezione spieghiamo come si crea un semplice tasto morto per far
+ vedere come funziona.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Supponiamo di avere bisogno di un carattere circonflesso,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Si potrebbe associare il tasto ^ [a.k.a.
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Shift-
+\family default
+6] al comando \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family typewriter
+accent-circumflex
+\family default
+ nel vostro file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Ora, se digitate il tasto ^ seguito da una lettera, la lettera avrà un
+ accento circonflesso su di essa.
+ Per esempio, la sequenza
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+^e
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ produce la lettera e con ^.
+ Se provate a digitare
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+^t
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, tuttavia, \SpecialChar LyX
+ segnalerà con un beep che l'operazione non è possibile dato
+ che la t non ha mai accento.
+ Premere
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ dopo un deadkey produrrà un accento semplice.
+ Attenzione a quest'ultimo punto! Se associate un tasto ad un deadkey, dovrete
+ riassociare il carattere su quel tasto ad un altro tasto ancora.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un altro modo comune di associare tasti morti è quello di usare
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Ctrl-
+\family default
+, e
+\family sans
+Shift-
+\family default
+ in combinazione con un accento come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+~
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+,
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+^
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Un'altra tecnica consiste nell'uso di
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+ per settare il tasto speciale
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Switch
+\family default
+.
+ Il
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Switch
+\family default
+ si comporta in alcuni casi proprio come lo
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ e permette di associare tasti a caratteri accentati.
+ Potete inoltre convertire tasti semplici in tasti morti associandoli ad
+ oggetti del tipo
+\family typewriter
+usldead_cedilla
+\family default
+ e successivamente, associando questo tasto simbolico al corrispondente
+ comando \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nota da
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+: Questo è esattamente quello che faccio nei miei files
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/lyxrc
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+~/.xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+ Ho il mio tasto
+\family sans
+Scroll
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lock settato come Mode_Shift
+\family default
+ e un sacco di questi tasti simbolici
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+usldead_
+\family typewriter
+*
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ che consentono di ottenere cose del tipo
+\family sans
+Scroll
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Lock
+\family default
+-
+\family sans
+^
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Scroll Lock-~
+\family default
+.
+ Questo è il modo in cui genero i miei caratteri accentati.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Potete fare pressocchè tutto con il tasto
+\family typewriter
+Mode_Switch
+\family default
+: uno dei tasti
+\family sans
+Ctrl-
+\family default
+, una funzione libera, ecc.
+ Come per i comandi \SpecialChar LyX
+ che producono accenti, consultate il
+\emph on
+Manuale di Riferimento
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+per l'accento acuto.
+ Troverete lì la lista completa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Salvare la vostra configurazione di Linguaggio
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete editare il vostro file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ in modo che il linguaggio da voi preferito sia configurato e caricato automatic
+amente allo startup di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Questa sezione descrive i comandi
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ da specificare:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+default, primary, and secondary keymaps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+character set
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Guardate il vostro file
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ per i vari esempi su come configurarlo.
+ In particolare, potete settare una keymap così:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kbmap true
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kbmap_primary german
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+kbmap_secondary american
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+e una font-mapping (
+\family typewriter
+.cdef
+\family default
+ file) in questo modo:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+screen_font_encoding iso8859-2
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Installare Nuove Classi di Documento, Layouts e Templates
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "chap:textclass"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In questo capitolo si descrivono le procedure per creare ed installare nuovi
+ layouts di \SpecialChar LyX
+ e files template, come anche si procederà ad illustrare la
+ corretta installazione di nuove classi di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Alcune definizioni: una classe di documento è un file \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (che di solito hanno
+ estensione in
+\family typewriter
+.cls
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+.sty
+\family default
+) che descrive il formato di un documento come un articolo, report, prestampa
+ di giornale, ecc.
+ e tutti i comandi di cui si ha bisogno per realizzare quel formato.
+ Un file layout è un file \SpecialChar LyX
+ che corrisponde ad una classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e
+ che dice a \SpecialChar LyX
+ come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+disegnare
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ le cose sullo schermo in modo da rendere le cose il più possibile vicine
+ alla pagina finale stampata.
+ Più precisamente, un file layout descrive una
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+textclass
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che è il costrutto interno che \SpecialChar LyX
+ usa per fare il rendering dello schermo.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+textclass
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ possono a volta essere usate come sinonimi, ma è meglio riferirsi al file
+ come il layout, e all'oggetto residente nella memoria di \SpecialChar LyX
+ come textclass.
+ Un file template è semplicemente un documento \SpecialChar LyX
+ che contiene un set di righe
+ predefinite per una data classe di documento che sono generalmente richiesti
+ per quella classe.
+ I templates sono in particolare utili per cose come i manoscritti di giornale
+ che devono essere processati elettronicamente.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Installare un nuovo pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcune installazioni possono non includere un pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ che vorreste usare
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Ad esempio, vorreste avere Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+, un pacchetto comune (e molto potente)
+ per preparare slides o grafici per capiprogetto.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vedere il manuale
+\emph on
+Additional \SpecialChar LyX
+ Features
+\emph default
+ per ulteriori informazioni su Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ecco di seguito tutti i passaggi necessari per avere il pacchetto e lanciarlo
+ se si usa una recente versione di te\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questa procedura è definitivamente valida per la versione v1.0 e tutte le
+ versioni beta v0.9.
+ Commenti sul funzionamento per le versioni v.04 sono graditi, anche se è
+ comunque preferibile aggiornarsi alla versione v1.0.x.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o altre distribuzioni basate su web2c.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Procurarsi il pacchetto da CTAN o simili.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vedere il manuale
+\emph on
+Inventory of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ configuration
+\emph default
+ per i dettagli su cosa è CTAN e dove possono essere trovate le classi di
+ documento supportate.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Leggere il file
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ (che di solito risiede nella directory
+\family typewriter
+$TEXMF/web2c
+\family default
+, sebbene possiate lanciare
+\family typewriter
+kpsewhich texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ per localizzarlo).
+ Questo descrive come aggiungere una directory locale
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+; seguire le istruzioni.
+ Avete bisogno di inserire il nome della vostra directory locale
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ in
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+.
+ Sotto Linux,
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local
+\family default
+ è una posizione logica dove installare software che non è presente nelle
+ normali distribuzioni, così dovete usare
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf
+\family default
+.
+ Di solito dovete modificare solo due cose:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Settare
+\family typewriter
+TEXMFLOCAL
+\family default
+ sulla directory che avete scelto; es.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+TEXMFLOCAL = /usr/local/texmf
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Assicuratevi che
+\family typewriter
+TEXMF
+\family default
+ includa la variabile
+\family typewriter
+TEXMFLOCAL
+\family default
+ variable; es.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+TEXMF = {$HOMETEXMF,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create la vostra directory locale
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ (es.
+
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf
+\family default
+).
+ Dovete seguire la struttura dell'esistente directory
+\family typewriter
+texmf
+\family default
+ (ad esempio, i pacchetti latex dovrebbero andare sotto
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Installare il pacchetto.
+ Ad esempio, vogliamo scompattare l'archivio Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+ e creare
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/foiltex
+\family default
+.
+ La directory
+\family typewriter
+foiltex
+\family default
+ contiene vari files.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lanciare:
+\family typewriter
+texhash
+\family default
+.
+ Questo dovrebbe creare
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/texmf/ls-R
+\family default
+ tra le altre.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dall'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
+, fate:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure
+\family default
+.
+ Riavviate \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ora dovreste vedere il vostro nuovo pacchetto–ad esempio
+\family sans
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+—sotto
+\family sans
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document
+\family default
+, campo
+\family sans
+Class
+\family default
+.
+ Notate che ci sono modi più semplici per installare pacchetti: potete aggiunger
+e un link alla nuova directory del pacchetto nella directory di sistema
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (
+\family typewriter
+$TEXMF/tex/latex
+\family default
+, non dimenticate di lanciare dopo
+\family typewriter
+texconfig
+\family default
+), o qualche volta basta semplicemente settare la variabile ambientale $TEXINPUT
+S per includere un nuovo pacchetto.
+ Tuttavia, la procedura formale descritta in
+\family typewriter
+texmf.cnf
+\family default
+ è garantito che funzioni, così dovreste provare a seguirla fino a che se
+ ne ha la possibilità (che potrebbe perdersi se non si ha accesso da superuser).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Layouts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa sezione descrive come scrivere ed installare i propri files di layout
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+ (anche detti textclass), utilizzando la textclass
+\family typewriter
+article
+\family default
+ come esempio.
+ I files
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ descrivono quali stili di paragrafi sono disponibili per una data classe
+ di documenti e come \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovrebbe mostrarli.
+ Proveremo qui a fornire un'accurata descrizione del processo; tuttavia,
+ ci sono così tanti tipi di documenti supportati dalle classi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ da renderci
+ impossibile fornire una descrizione esaustiva dell'argomento e delle possibilit
+à che si possono manifestare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando programmate di scrivere un nuovo layout, è estremamente utile guardare
+ prima i layout di esempio distribuiti con \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Se usate una classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ particolarmente bella che può essere
+ di interesse anche per altre persone e che abbia un buon corrispondente
+ layout in \SpecialChar LyX
+, siete liberi di mandarcelo in modo da poterlo inserire nella
+ distribuzione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutte le righe di codice di questo paragrafo sono case-insensitive; ciò
+ significa che
+\family typewriter
+Style
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+style
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+StYle
+\family default
+ sono lo stesso comando.
+ I possibili valori sono scritti tra parentesi dopo il nome della caratteristica.
+ Il valore di default se una caratteristica non è specificata nella descrizione
+ della textclass è scritto in
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+corsivo
+\family default
+\emph default
+.
+ Se l'argomento è un tipo di dati come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+string
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+float
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, il valore di default è scritto come
+\family typewriter
+float=default
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supportare nuove classi di documento
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono tre situazioni che potete incontrare se volete supportare una nuova
+ classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ I due tipi più semplici coinvolgono classe (.cls) e style (.sty) \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ Se siete sfortunati potreste incappare nella terza situazione di supportare
+ un file di stile \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09.
+ Il processo di creazione di un file di layout per queste tre situazioni
+ è simile; tuttavia un passo in più è richiesto per permettere a \SpecialChar LyX
+ di usare
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+File sty LaTex2e
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se la vostra nuova classe di documento è sotto forma di style file, usato
+ in aggiunta ad uno esistente, la classe di documento supportata, inizia
+ copiando il layout della classe esistente nella vostra directory locale.
+ A causa della mancanza di esempi assumeremo che il file style si chiami
+
+\family sans
+myclass.sty
+\family default
+ e sarà usato con
+\family sans
+report.cls
+\family default
+ con una classe standard.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+cp report.layout ~/.lyx/layouts/myclass.layout
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poi editiamo
+\family typewriter
+myclass.layout
+\family default
+ e cambiamo la linea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class{report}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+in modo da avere
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class[report, myclass.sty]{report (myclass)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poi aggiungiamo:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Preamble
+\backslash
+usepackage{myclass}EndPreamble
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+presso l'inizio del file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lanciamo \SpecialChar LyX
+ e selezioniamo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure
+\family default
+.
+ Riavviamo \SpecialChar LyX
+ e proviamo a creare un nuovo documento.
+ Dovreste vedere
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+report (myclass)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ come una classe di documento opzione nel men
+\family sans
+u
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument
+\family default
+.
+ E' probabile che alcuni dei comandi di sezionamento ed altri differiscano
+ dal modo di lavorare delle classi base
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+Report
+\family default
+ nell'esempio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, così potrete giocare con i settaggi per le differenti sezioni se vorrete.
+ In seguito l'argomento sarà ripreso.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+File cls \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In questo caso, dovrete
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+vedervela da soli
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ con il vostro layout.
+ Raccomandiamo fortemente di copiare un file di layout esistente che usa
+ una classe di testo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ simile e modificarlo per quanto possibile.
+ oppure si può almeno usare un file esistente come punto di partenza in
+ modo da capire quali oggetti servano ai vostri scopi.
+ Ancora, più avanti ci saranno altri dettagli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+File sty \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se il file
+\family typewriter
+.sty
+\family default
+ è specifico per l'ormai defunto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 potete stabilirlo attraverso uno di
+ questi due modi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Un file di esempio o la documentazione nel file
+\family sans
+sty
+\family default
+ stabilisce l'uso con
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentstyle{myclass}
+\family default
+ (opposto a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Lanciare \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ su un file di esempio produrra un banner con l'avvertimento che
+ si sta entrando nel
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+compatibility mode
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ tecnicamente supporta solo documenti \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ Ma non mollate ancora! Dove c'è volontà c'è un modo ( oppure
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+adattarsi è impossibile, ma l'abbiamo comunque fatto.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Il supporto esistente per ReV\SpecialChar TeX
+ 3.1, ad esempio, comprende il codice 2.09 da
+ usare nei documenti formattati 2e.
+ Potete riutilizzare l'adattatore ReV\SpecialChar TeX
+ per la vostra
+\family typewriter
+myclass.sty
+\family default
+ (se risulta essere di codice 2.09).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bene, ecco cosa dovete fare:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+cp \SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/tex/revtex.cls ~/tex/myclass.cls
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+oppure dove avete i vostri files locali \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Ora editate
+\family typewriter
+myclass.cls
+\family default
+ e fate un trova-e-sostituisci tra
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+revtex
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+myclass
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ E' probabile che alcune delle dichiarazioni
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+DeclareOption
+\family default
+ nel file non sono rilevanti per il vostro file di stile, ma non ci interessano
+ per il momento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il prossimo passo è quello di ripetere il processo di creazione del file
+ di layout myclass.layout di prima; solo per questa volta usate:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class{myclass}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+e non dovreste aver bisogno di definizioni di tipo
+\family typewriter
+Preamble
+\family default
+.
+ Lanciate \SpecialChar LyX
+ e riconfigurate, riavviate \SpecialChar LyX
+ e con un po di fortuna avrete un
+ sistema che ha bisogno solo di qualche accorgimento allo schermo e null'altro.
+ Questo implica il manipolare dei valori usati da \SpecialChar LyX
+ per lo spazio, lo stile
+ dei fonts e le altre cose definite nei files
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avrete inoltre bisogno di controllare che avete tutte le variabili d'ambiente
+ da
+\family typewriter
+myclass.sty
+\family default
+ disponibili nel file
+\family typewriter
+myclass.layout
+\family default
+.
+ Se mancano alcune bisognerà inserirle.
+ Copiate un altro stile che sembra simile e modificatelo.
+ Il modo più semplice per farlo è con:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Style MissingStyle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ CopyStyle SimilarStyle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ # whatever is different you now redefine
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Guardare in seguito per i dettagli circa quello che fa ogni elemento nel
+ file
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dovrebbe essere abbastanza per mettervi sulla giusta strada.
+ Fate riferimento alle successive sezioni per i dettagli sui contenuti attuali
+ dei files layout e ricordate che se ci sono problemi potete chiedere aiuto
+ alla mailing list di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Siamo sempre lieti di avere nuove classi di documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dichiarare una nuova textclass
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando è finalmente giunta l'ora di sporcarvi le mani e creare un vostro
+ personale file di layout, la seguente sezione descrive a cosa andrete incontro.
+ Il nostro consiglio è di procedere piano, salvare e testare spesso, ascoltare
+ musica soffusa e bere un paio di bevande per adulti che gradite; qualcuna
+ in più se siete particolarmente disorientati.
+ Non è molto difficile, eccetto per la moltitudine di opzioni che possono
+ creare problemi se cercate di molte cose contemporaneamente.
+ Andate a prendervi un'altra bibita, solo per precauzione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Andiamo!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le linee in un file di layout che iniziano con # sono commenti.
+ C'è una eccezione a questa regola: tutti i layouts dovrebbero iniziare
+ con queste linee:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class{article}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La seconda linea è usata quando configurate \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Il file di layout è letto dallo script \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+chkconfig.ltx
+\family default
+, in un modo speciale e tale che # venga ignorato.
+ La prima linea è solo un commento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, e la seconda contiene la dichiarazione
+ della classe di testo.
+ Se queste linne appaiono in un file chiamato
+\family typewriter
+article.layout
+\family default
+, definiranno una textclass dal nome
+\family typewriter
+article
+\family default
+ (il nome del file di layout) che usa la classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+ (Il default è quello di usare lo stesso nome del layout).
+ La stringa
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che appare sopra è usata come descrizione della textclass nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument .
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Assumiamo che scrivete la vostra texclass utilizzando la classe di documento
+
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+, dove avete cambiato le sezioni di testa.
+ Se lo mettete in un file
+\family typewriter
+myarticle.layout
+\family default
+, le intestazioni di questo file dovrebbero essere:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class[article]{article (with my own headings)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questi dichiarano una textclass
+\family typewriter
+myarticle
+\family default
+, associata con la classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+ e descritta come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article (con le vostre intestazioni)
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se la vostra textclass dipende da molti pacchetti, potete dichiararla come:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#
+\backslash
+Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
+Class[article,foo.sty]{article (with my own headings)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Queste indicano che la vostra textclass usa il pacchetto foo.sty.
+ Infine è anche possibile dichiarare classi per codice DocBook.
+ Le dichiarazioni tipiche avranno questa forma:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\size small
+#
+\backslash
+DeclareDocBookClass[article]{SGML (DocBook article)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate che a queste dichiarazioni può essere anche dato come parametro opzionale
+ che dichiara il nome della classe di documento (ma non una lista).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando la textclass è stata modificata secondo i vostri gusti, tutto quello
+ che dovete fare è copiarla in
+\family typewriter
+$\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/layouts/
+\family default
+ o in
+\family typewriter
+$UserDir/layouts
+\family default
+ e lanciare
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+ptions
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+R
+\bar default
+econfigure.
+
+\family default
+ Chiudete \SpecialChar LyX
+ e rilanciatelo; a questo punto la vostra nuova textclass dovrebbe
+ essere disponibile insieme alle altre.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Parametri generali di textclass
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questi sono i parametri generali che descrivono la struttura dell'intero
+ documento:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Columns
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+1
+\emph default
+, 2
+\family default
+] A seconda che la classe di default abbia una o due colonne.
+ Può essere cambiato nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument.
+
+\family default
+ Questo settaggio (a volte si confonde con
+\family typewriter
+Sides
+\family default
+) è importante: se le vostre textclass hanno due colonne di default, ma
+ dimenticate di settarlo correttamente, l'opzione \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+twocolumn
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ sarà mostrata quando selezionate
+\family sans
+Two Columns
+\family default
+ in
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Sides
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+1
+\emph default
+, 2
+\family default
+] A seconda che la classe di default debba stampare su uno o entrambi i
+ lati del foglio.
+ Può essere cambiato nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+PageStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+plain
+\emph default
+, empty, headings
+\family default
+] La classe di default pagestyle.
+ Può essere cambiata nel menu the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar default
+ocument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+MaxCounter
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Counter_Chapter
+\emph default
+, Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection, Counter_Paragraph,
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI, Counter_EnumII,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV
+\family default
+] Il più alto livello di enumerazione automatica.
+ Valori utili sono
+\family typewriter
+Counter_Chapter
+\family default
+ per un libro o un report e
+\family typewriter
+Counter_Section
+\family default
+ per un articolo.
+ Se non c'è bisogno di enumerazione, ad esempio all'interno di una classe
+ di lettere,
+\family typewriter
+MaxCounter
+\family default
+ dovrebbe essere settato su
+\family typewriter
+Counter_EnumI
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ClassOptions\SpecialChar ldots
+End
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questa sezione descrive varie opzioni globali supportate dalla classe di
+ documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ProvidesAmsmath
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+, 1
+\family default
+] Se la classe già carica il pacchetto
+\family typewriter
+amsmath
+\family default
+.
+ Questo è il caso delle classi di documento
+\family typewriter
+amsart
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+amsbook
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ProvidesMakeidx
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+, 1
+\family default
+] Se la classe fornisce la funzione del pacchetto
+\family typewriter
+makeidx
+\family default
+.
+ Questo è il caso delle classi di documento
+\family typewriter
+amsart
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+amsbook
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ProvidesUrl
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+, 1
+\family default
+] Se la classe fornisce la funzione del pacchetto
+\family typewriter
+url
+\family default
+.
+ Questo è il caso della classe di documento
+\family typewriter
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+DefaultFont
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo è usato per descrivere il font di default del documento.
+ Guardare la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per una descrizione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
+EndPreamble
+\family default
+\series default
+ Un set di macro definizione che saranno emesse all'inizio dei files \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Usatelo per definizioni globali.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Input
+\family default
+\series default
+ Come implica il nome, questo comando permette di inserire un altro file
+ di definizione di textclass per evitare una ripetizione dei comandi.
+ Molti files di textclass, per esempio, mettono
+\family typewriter
+stdclass.inc
+\family default
+, che contiene molti dei layouts di base.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NoStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo comando elimina uno stile esistente.
+ E' particolarmente utile quando si vuole sopprimere un layout definito
+ in un input file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sezione
+\family typewriter
+ClassOption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ La sezione
+\family typewriter
+ClassOption
+\family default
+ può contenere le seguenti righe:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+FontSize
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string="10|11|12"
+\family default
+] Una lista delle grandezze dei font disponibili per il font principale
+ del documento, separato da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+|
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+PageStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string="empty|plain|headings|fancy"
+\family default
+] La lista degli stili di pagina disponibili, separati da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+|
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Other
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] Alcune opzioni di classi di documento, separate da una virgola, che sarà
+ aggiunta alla parte delle opzioni del comando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Layouts specifici di paragrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La descrizione di un layout description è di questo tipo
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Notate che questo può definire un nuovo layout o modificarne uno esistente.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Style
+\family roman
+\emph on
+name
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\noun on
+...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+End
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dove sono consentiti i seguenti comandi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+CopyStyle
+\family default
+\series default
+ Questo è usato per copiare tutte le caratteristiche di un layout esistente
+ in quello corrente.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LatexType
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Paragraph
+\emph default
+, Command, Environment, Item_Environment,
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+List_Environment
+\family default
+] Come dovrebbe essere tradotto il layout in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Paragraph
+\family default
+ non significa nulla in particolare.
+
+\family typewriter
+Command
+\family default
+ significa
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\emph on
+LatexName
+\emph default
+{\SpecialChar ldots
+}
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+ significa
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{
+\emph on
+LatexName
+\emph default
+}\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\backslash
+end{
+\emph on
+LatexName
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Item_Environment
+\family default
+ è lo stesso di
+\family typewriter
+Environment
+\family default
+, eccetto che per
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+item
+\family default
+ che è generato per ogni paragrafo di questo ambiente.
+
+\family typewriter
+List_Environment
+\family default
+ è lo stesso di
+\family typewriter
+Item_Environment
+\family default
+, eccetto
+\family typewriter
+LabelWidthString
+\family default
+ che è passato come argomento per l'ambiente.
+
+\family typewriter
+LabelWidthString
+\family default
+ può essere definito nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragraph.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+InTitle
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+[1, 0]
+\family default
+ Se il valore è 1, segna il layout come necessitante di un
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LatexName
+\family default
+\series default
+ Il nome del corrispondente materiale \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Può essere sia di ambiente che di comando.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LatexParam
+\family default
+\series default
+ Il parametro opzionale per il relativo materiale
+\family typewriter
+LatexName
+\family default
+.
+ Questo parametro non può essere cambiato da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Margin
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Static
+\emph default
+, Manual, Dynamic, First_Dynamic, Right_Address_Box
+\family default
+]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Il tipo di margine che il layout ha sul lato sinistro.
+
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+ significa un margine statico.
+
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ significa che il margine sinistro dipende dalla stringa immessa nel menu
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragraph.
+
+\family default
+ Questo è usato per intestazione enumerate automatiche.
+
+\family typewriter
+Dynamic
+\family default
+ significa che il margine dipende dalla grandezza dell'etichetta.
+ E' ovvio che l'intestazione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+5.4.3.2.1 Very long headline
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ deve avere un margine sinistro più ampio (ampio quanto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+5.4.3.2.1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+3.2 Very long headline
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, anche se altri word processors non sono in grado di farlo.
+
+\family typewriter
+First_Dynamic
+\family default
+ è s simile, ma solo la prima riga del paragrafo è dinamica, mentre le altre
+ sono statiche.
+ usato ad esempio per le descrizioni.
+
+\family typewriter
+Right_Address_Box
+\family default
+ significa che il margine è scelto in modo tale che la riga più lunga di
+ questo paragrafo arriva fino al margine destro.
+ Usato per scrivere indirizzi in alto a destra della pagina.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NextNoIndent
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+1,
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\family default
+\emph default
+] Se si vuole consentire al paragrafo successivo di staccare dal margine
+ la prima riga, 0 consente di farlo, 1 no.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+ParIndent
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] Il capoverso della prima linea del paragrafo.
+ L'argomento è passato come una stringa.
+ Ad esempio
+\family typewriter
+"MM"
+\family default
+ significa che il paragrafo rientra con una larghezza di
+\family typewriter
+"MM"
+\family default
+ nel font normale.
+ Potete anche avere una larghezza negativa premettendo il valore
+\family typewriter
+"-"
+\family default
+.
+ Questo al fine di ottenere lo stesso effetto per ogni font.
+ Il
+\family typewriter
+Parindent
+\family default
+ sarà fisso per un certo layout.
+ L'eccezione è lo Standard layout, dato che il rientro del paragrafo di
+ layout standard poò essere proibito con
+\family typewriter
+NextNoIndent
+\family default
+.
+ Inoltre, i paragrafi con Standard layout, usano il
+\family typewriter
+Parindent
+\family default
+ dell'ambiente, non il loro nativo.
+ ad esempio, i paragrafi Standard dentro una numerazione non hanno il rientro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Parskip
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+float=0
+\family default
+] \SpecialChar LyX
+ permette di scegliere sia il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+rientra
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+salta
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per redigere un documento.
+ Quando si sceglie
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+rientra
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, questo valore è completamente ignorato.
+ Quando si sceglie
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+salta
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ l'indentazione di un layout
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Paragrafo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in stile \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è ignorato e tutti i paragrafi sono addizionalmente separati
+ da questo argomento parskip.
+ Lo spazio è verticale è calcolato con
+\family typewriter
+value*DefaultHeight()
+\family default
+ dove
+\family typewriter
+DefaultHeight()
+\family default
+ è l'altezza di una riga con il font normale.
+ In questo modo l'aspetto rimane lo stesso indipendentemente dai fonts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+TopSep
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+float=0
+\family default
+] Lo spazio vericale con cui il primo di una catena di paragrafi con questo
+ layout è separato dal precedente.
+ Se il paragrafo precedente ha un altro layout, le separazioni non sono
+ semplicemente ma è preso il massimo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+BottomSep
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+float=0
+\family default
+] La stessa cosa di
+\family typewriter
+TopSep
+\family default
+ per l'ultimo paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Parsep
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+float=0
+\family default
+] Lo spazio verticale tra due paragrafi di questo layout.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Itemsep
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+float=0
+\family default
+] Questo è uno spazio extra tra i paragrafi di un ambiente di layout.
+ Se immettete altri layouts nello stesso ambiente, ognuno sarà separato
+ con
+\family typewriter
+Parsep
+\family default
+.
+ Ma la totalità degli oggetti presenti nell'ambiente sono separati addizionalmen
+te con
+\family typewriter
+Itemsep
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LeftMargin
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] Se immettete layouts nell'ambiente, i margini sinistri non sono semplicemente
+ aggiunti, ma aggiunti con un fattore
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{4}{depth+4}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Notate che questo parametro è usato anche quando il bordo è definito come
+
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+Dynamic
+\family default
+.
+ Poi è aggiunto al bordo manuale o dinamico.
+ Questa stringa ha lo stesso significato di
+\family typewriter
+ParIndent
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+RightMargin
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] Simile a
+\family typewriter
+LeftMargin
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Labeltype
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+No_Label
+\emph default
+, Manual, Static, Top_Environment,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Centered_Top_Environment, Sensitive, Counter_Chapter,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_Paragraph, Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI,
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Counter_EnumII, Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV
+\family default
+]
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ significa che l'etichetta è la primissima parola (lettera).
+
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+ viene definito nel layout (vedere
+\family typewriter
+LabelString
+\family default
+).
+
+\family typewriter
+Top_Environment
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+Centered_Top_Environment
+\family default
+ sono casi speciali di
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+.
+ L'etichetta sarà stampata sopra il paragrafo, ma solo in cima all'ambiente
+ o in cima ad una catena di paragrafi con questo layout.
+ L'uso è ad esempio il layout
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ o il
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+.
+ E' questo anche il caso di etichette
+\family typewriter
+Manual
+\family default
+ con tipo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+Enviroment
+\family default
+, per creare layouts per teoremi messi giù correttamente.
+
+\family typewriter
+Sensitive
+\family default
+ è un caso speciale per le etichette di testo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Figura
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Tabella
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Sensitive
+\family default
+ significa che la stringa dell'etichetta dipende dal tipo di oggetto flottante.
+ I tipi di etichetta
+\family typewriter
+Counter_xxx
+\family default
+ sdivrebbero essere abbastanza chiare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Labelsep
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] Lo spazio orizzontale tra l'etichetta e il corpo del testo.
+ Usato solo per etichette che non sono sopra il corpo del testo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LabelBottomsep
+\family default
+\series default
+ [float=0] Lo spazio verticale tra l'etichetta e il corpo del testo.
+ Usato solo per etichette che sono sopra il corpo del testo (
+\family typewriter
+Top_Environment
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+Centered_Top_Environment
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LabelString
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+string=""
+\family default
+] La stringa usata per un'etichetta del tipo
+\family typewriter
+Static
+\family default
+.
+ Quando il bordo è manuale questa stringa è anche usata come suggerimento
+ per
+\family typewriter
+LabelWidthString
+\family default
+ che può essere settato nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+aragraph
+\family default
+.
+ Quando il tipo label è Counter_xxx, questa stringa viene preposta al contatore.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\series medium
+Align
+\series default
+ [
+\emph on
+block
+\emph default
+, left, right, center] Allineamento del paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+AlignPossible
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+block
+\emph default
+, left, right, center
+\family default
+] Sono
+\emph on
+liste
+\emph default
+, separate da una virgola, di possibili allineamenti.
+ Alcuni stili \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ proibiscono certi allineamenti, dato che questi non hanno
+ senso.
+ Ad esempio una numerazione allineata a destra o centrata non è possibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Fill_Top
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+,1
+\family default
+] Con questo parametro il valore
+\family sans
+Fill
+\family default
+ della lista
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Spazi verticali sopra
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ del menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ayout\SpecialChar softhyphen
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Nota di Jean-Marc:
+\emph default
+ Non sono sicuro che questo settaggio sia molto usato, e sarà probabilmente
+ rimosso nelle versioni successive.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Fill_Bottom
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+,1
+\family default
+] Simile a
+\family typewriter
+Fill_Top
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+NeedProtect
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+,1
+\family default
+] Qualora comandi fragili in questo layout necessitassero di essere protetti
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+protetti
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Newline
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+0,
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+1
+\family default
+\emph default
+] Se le nuove linee sono tradotte in nuove linee \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+) o no.
+ La traduzione può essere evitata per facilitare l'editing di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ all'interno
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+FreeSpacing
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+, 1
+\family default
+] Di solito \SpecialChar LyX
+ non vi permette di inserire più di uno spazio tra le parole,
+ dato che lo spazio è considerato come una separazione tra due parole, non
+ un carattere o un simbolo a se stante.
+ Questa è una cosa molto simpatica ma a volte annoiante, ad esempio quando
+ si scrive il codice di un programma o codice \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Per queste ragioni,
+\family typewriter
+FreeSpacing
+\family default
+ può essere abilitato.
+ Notate che \SpecialChar LyX
+ creerà bianchi protetti per i bianchi addizionali se in un
+ modo diverso dal modo-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+KeepEmpty
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+0
+\emph default
+, 1
+\family default
+] Di solito \SpecialChar LyX
+ non vi consente di lasciare un paragrafo vuoto, dato che porterebbe
+ ad un output \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vuoto.
+ Ci sono alcuni casi in cui però questo è auspicabile: in un template di
+ lettera i campi richiesti possono essere rappresentati da spazi vuoti,
+ così da agevolare le persone; in alcune classi speciali, un layout potrebbe
+ essere usato come un tipo di interruzione, che non contiene testo, ecc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Spacing
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+single
+\emph default
+, onehalf, double, other
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+value
+\emph default
+] Questo definisce la spaziatura di default del layout.
+ Gli argomenti
+\family typewriter
+single
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+onehalf
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+double
+\family default
+ corrispondono rispettivamentead un valore multiplo di 1, 1.25 e 1.667.
+ Se specificate l'argomento
+\family typewriter
+other
+\family default
+, dovrete poi fornire un argomento numerico che sarà l'attuale moltiplicatore.
+ Notate che, contrariamente agli altri parametri,
+\family typewriter
+Spacing
+\family default
+ implica la generazione di uno specifico codice \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, usando il pacchetto
+\family typewriter
+setspace.sty
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Font
+\family default
+\series default
+ Il font usato
+\emph on
+sia
+\emph default
+ per il corpo del testo
+\emph on
+che
+\emph default
+ per l'etichetta.
+ Vedere la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.Notare che definire questo font automaticamente definisce
+\family typewriter
+LabelFont
+\family default
+ allo stesso valore.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+TextFont
+\family default
+\series default
+ Il font usato per il corpo del testo.
+ Vedere la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+LabelFont
+\family default
+\series default
+ Il font usato per le etichette.
+ Vedere la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
+EndPreamble
+\family default
+\series default
+ Un set di macro definizione che saranno emesse all'inizio dei files \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ quando
+ il layout è usato.
+ Usatelo per definire le macro di cui si hanno bisogno per questo particolare
+ layout.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Descrizione dei Font
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:fonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Una descrizione di un font appare così:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Font
+\family roman
+\emph on
+or
+\family default
+\emph default
+ LabelFont
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+EndFont
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+e i seguenti comandi sono disponibili:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Family
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Roman
+\emph default
+, Sans, Typewriter
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Series
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Medium
+\emph default
+, Bold
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Shape
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Up
+\emph default
+, Italic, SmallCaps
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Size
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+tiny, small,
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+normal
+\emph default
+, large, larger, largest, huge, giant
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Color
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family typewriter
+\series bold
+[
+\series default
+\emph on
+none
+\emph default
+, black, white, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow
+\series bold
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+Latex
+\family default
+\series default
+ [
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+no_latex
+\emph default
+, latex
+\family default
+]
+\family typewriter
+no_latex
+\family default
+ significa che \SpecialChar LyX
+ tradurrà tutto in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+Latex
+\family default
+ significa una stampata rossa e nessuna traduzione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Creare Templates
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:templates"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I templates vengono creati come normali documenti.
+ L'unica differenza è che i documenti normali contengono tutti i possibili
+ settaggi, inclusi schemi di font e dimensioni della carta.
+ Di solito l'utente non vuole che il template sovrascriva il suo default,
+ per questo motivo il progettatore di template dovrebbe rimuovere i corrisponden
+ti comandi come
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+fontscheme
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+papersize
+\family default
+ dal file di template di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Questo si può fare con un qualsiasi editor di testo come
+\family typewriter
+vi
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+xedit
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mettete il template editato che avete creato in
+\family typewriter
+$UserDir/templates/
+\family default
+, copiate quello che usate dalla directory globale dei template in
+\family typewriter
+$\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/templates/
+\family default
+ nello stesso posto, e ridefinite la directory dei template in
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ usando il comando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+template_path
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Un Tutorial sulla Stampante
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo capitolo descrive come sia possibile fare il setup di una stampante
+ sotto Unix, in modo da poterla usare in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Se avete un sistema Linux, e avete bisogno di settare la vostra stampante,
+ potete anche leggere il file
+\family typewriter
+Printing-HOWTO
+\family default
+ [spesso nella directory
+\family typewriter
+/usr/doc/FAQ/HOWTO/
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+/usr/doc/HOWTO/
+\family default
+ a seconda del sistema].
+ Inoltre dovrete installare il pacchetto Ghostscript dal vostro CD-ROM,
+ se non lo avete ancora o mai fatto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcune distribuzioni Linux attualmente hanno i cosiddetti
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+filtri magici
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che settano automaticamente il vostro sistema e lo rendono pronto all'uso.
+ Potete usare questi strumenti in alternativa o in aggiunta a quello che
+ andremo a descrivere, anche se i risultati con questi strumenti saranno
+ molto inferiori rispetto alle rispettive potenzialità.
+ Se la vostra distribuzione ha un tool di configurazione anche in fase di
+ installazione, potete certamente usarlo, ma dovrete comunque leggervi il
+
+\family typewriter
+Printing-HOWTO
+\family default
+ quando vorrete personalizzare il setup.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Così, se vi sentite avventurosi, o non avete altra scelta, continuate a
+ leggere!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il file
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Descrizione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il file
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+ è quello che permette di comunicare a Linux i dati della vostra stampante.
+ Ogni entrata definisce una stampante, le da un nome con cui gli utenti
+ possono chiamarla, e dice a Linux come gestire il relativo output.
+ Potete ovviamente avere più
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+stampanti
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ nel vostro sistema anche se gli utenti accedono ad una stessa stampante
+ fisica, però con differenti setup o funzioni abilitate.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nota di
+\noun on
+ John Weiss
+\noun default
+: Io ho una Epson Stylus Color IIs.
+ Quando c'è bisogno di cambiare le testine per usare il colore sulla Stylus
+ IIs, faccio un setup per una stampante separata, che chiamo
+\family typewriter
+color
+\family default
+.
+ Ho anche creato una stampante
+\family typewriter
+draft
+\family default
+ che usa una risoluzione di stampa minore e meno caratteristiche di stampa.
+ Quindi potete intuire la funzionalità di printcap.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Naturalmente, avrete bisogno di un'entrata printcap per ogni stampante
+ fisica che avete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ecco un esempio
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lp|Text on an Epson:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lp=/dev/lp1:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:mx#0:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sh:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sf:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+draft|Postscript on an Epson Stylus Color IIs, 180dpi:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lp=/dev/lp1:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/draft:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/draft/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:if=/var/spool/lpd/draft/draft.filter:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:mx#0:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sh:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sf:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ps|Postscript on an Epson Stylus Color IIs, 360dpi:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lp=/dev/lp1:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/ps:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:if=/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:mx#0:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sh:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sf:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima di avventurarci nella spiegazione di questi geroglifici, abbiamo un
+ messaggio importante:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+ATTENZIONE! ATTENZIONE! ATTENZIONE!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+Usate solo una linea tra le entrate!!!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+Assicuratevi che la linea fra le entrate sia COMPLETAMENTE BIANCA!!!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anche se lasciate uno spazio bianco tra le entrate, possono accadere cose
+ strane, ed il sistema non interpreterà correttamente il file
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Date uno sguardo ad una delle entrate dell'esempio precedente.
+ Ogni parte dell'entrata è seguita da un carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alla fine di ogni linea dice a Linux che l'entrata continua alla riga successiv
+a.
+ Non mettete nulla dopo il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, nemmeno uno spazio.
+ Il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dovrebbe seguire il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ dell'ultima parte dell'entrata sulla linea che avete interrotto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se scegliete di interrompere un'entrata di
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+ in linee multiple, assicuratevi di mettere un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ all'inizio del
+\emph on
+testo
+\emph default
+ della nuova linea, dopo ogni spazio.
+ Ad esempio, potremmo aver scritto la prima entrata dell'esempio precedente
+ come:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lp|Text:lp=/dev/lp1:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate che c'è un solo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ tra ognuna delle parti dell'entrata.
+ Se volete dividere questa entrata in due linee:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lp|Text:lp=/dev/lp1:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abbiamo interrotto la linea al punto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ aggiungendo un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, e iniziando la nuova linea che degli spazi e poi un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ prima di continuare.
+ E' uso comune quello di far rientrare la linea successiva di un pochettino
+ in questi casi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Andremo ora a spiegare ogni parte di un'entrata di
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+.
+ Notate che ci sono altre opzioni che potete aggiungere ad un'entrata.
+ Noi ci occuperemo soltanto delle quattro basi quì, e vi preghiamo di riferirvi
+ alle man page su
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+ per le informazioni addizionali.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Il Nome della Stampante
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La prima linea di un'entrata di
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+ è il nome della stampante.
+ Contiene il nome della stampante, seguito da un carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+|
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ , seguito da un testo che descrive la stampante, e infine, naturalmente,
+ il carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ad esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+draft|OurPrinter in Draft Mode:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+è una stampante chiamata
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+draft
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ con la descrizione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Nostra stampante in modalità bozza
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [Notate che l'
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alla fine della linea, indica che continueremo l'entrata alla riga successiva.]
+ Il nome
+\family typewriter
+draft
+\family default
+ è quello che in genere passate a molte stampanti con l'opzione
+\family typewriter
+-P
+\family default
+ dei comandi.
+ [Il programma
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+ è come un comando.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Di solito si usa chiamare la vostra stampante principale PostScript® come
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e chiamare la vostra stampante di testo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Il Dispositivo di Stampa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La prossima parte del nostro esempio di entrate
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+ identifica il dispositivo di stampa.
+ in tutti gli esempi citati c'è una linea:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lp=/dev/lp1:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[Ancora, notate che
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alla fine della linea, così some l'inizio con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ con relativi spazi di rientro.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il tag
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp=
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ porta il nome del dispositivo di stampa.
+ In questo caso è
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp1
+\family default
+, ovvero la porta parallela.
+ Ci sono stampanti che che si connettono tramite porta seriale.
+ se ne avete una, dovrete usare
+\family typewriter
+/dev/ttyS0
+\family default
+ per la prima porta seriale,
+\family typewriter
+/dev/ttyS1
+\family default
+ per la successiva e così via.
+ Se volete aggiungere altri comandi relativi alla stampante nelle entrate
+ di
+\family typewriter
+printc
+\family default
+ap, come il baud rate della stampante, dovete riferirvi alle man pages di
+
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+, che possono aiutarvi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Molte stampanti, tuttavia, usano la porta parallela.
+ In aggiunta, la porta stampante sulla
+\emph on
+maggior parte
+\emph default
+ dei computer PC-compatibli sarà
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp1
+\family default
+.
+ Se volete sapere perchè, guardatevi questa nota.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Perchè è
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp1
+\family default
+ e
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+/dev/lp0
+\family default
+\emph default
+ la prima porta stampantet? Va rilevato che l'indirizzo I/O di ogni porta
+ parallela è codificato nel kernel di linux.
+ L'indirizzo
+\family typewriter
+0x3BC
+\family default
+ è
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp0
+\family default
+; l'indirizzo
+\family typewriter
+0x378
+\family default
+ è
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp1
+\family default
+; e
+\family typewriter
+0x278
+\family default
+ è
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp2
+\family default
+.
+ Dato che molti dei computer PC-compatibli assegna la prima porta parallela
+ all'indirizzo I/O
+\family typewriter
+0x378
+\family default
+ di default,
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp1
+\family default
+ sarà quindi la porta parallela sulla maggior parte dei sistemi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Se avete più di una porta parallela, la situazione cambia.
+ Inoltre se alterate l'indirizzo I/O della porta per qualsiasi motivo, poi
+ uno degli altri dispositivi
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+ potrebbe puntare sulla porta parallela.
+ Su alcuni sistemi questo può creare molti problemi.
+ in alcuni casi potete andare in DOS è controllare quale indirizzo è stato
+ assegnato alla vostra porta.
+ Dopodichè potete usare questo indirizzo per stabilire se la porta parallela
+ è
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp0
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp1
+\family default
+, o
+\family typewriter
+/dev/lp2
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Il vostro sistema non sarà differente, tuttavia controllate sempre a cosa
+ corrisponde la vostra porta parallela.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+La Directory Spool e il File Log
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oltre a dare un nome alla vostra stampante e a dire a Linux quale dispositivo
+ è, avete ancora bisogno di una directory per il print spooling.
+ la sigla
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+sd=
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ identifica la directory di spool per la stampante.
+ E' inoltre una buona idea avere un log file per gli eventuali errori.
+ la sigla
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lf=
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ lo identifica.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Molti sistemi mettono tutte le code di stampa nella directory
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool/lpd
+\family default
+; alcuni usano solo
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool
+\family default
+.
+ In ogni caso, entrata del printcap tradizionalmente ha la sua propria spool
+ directory dichiarata dopo il nome della stampante.
+ Dovrete essere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+root
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e creare queste directory da soli.
+ Dovrete inoltre cambiare la proprietà di queste directory, cosicchè il
+ loro gruppo sia il gruppo
+\family typewriter
+daemon
+\family default
+.
+ Potete farlo col comando,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+chgrp daemon
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+dirname
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, dove
+\emph on
+dirname
+\emph default
+ è il nome della directory di spool.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ad esempio, guardiamo l'entrata per la stampante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ nell'esempio.
+ Contiene le linee:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/ps:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo indica che la directory di spool è
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool/lpd/ps
+\family default
+ e che il log file è
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs
+\family default
+.
+ Dovete
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+creare
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ questo file con il comando
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+touch errs
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ nella directory di spool.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similmente, l'entrata per la stampante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ contiene:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ancora, la spool directory è
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool/lpd/lp
+\family default
+ e il log file è
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Il Filter File
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A differenza di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, che passa semplicemente il testo non formattato alla stampante, le stampanti
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+draft
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ hanno bisogno di un filtro [ecco perchè c'è una riga addizionale].
+ La riga
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+ per il programma filtro è
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+if=
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [sta per
+\family typewriter
+i
+\family default
+nput
+\family typewriter
+f
+\family default
+ilter, significa l'input dello spool].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono generalmente molte righe per i programmi filtro, che permettono
+ di specificare un filtro differente per diversi scopi.
+ Potete selezionare i filtri come opzioni a
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+, ma non ci inoltriamo per questa strada.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Diamo un'occhiata alle righe per la stampante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:if=/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il file
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps.filter
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è uno script di shell che risiede nella directory di spool per la stampante
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Potete anche specificare l'indirizzo e il nome del file del programma;
+ tuttavia, chiamando un programma con uno script di shell vi permette di
+ specificare le opzioni dalla riga di comando.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutti i filtri, sia programmi o script di shell, dovrebbero prendere l'input
+ da
+\family typewriter
+stdin
+\family default
+ [il flusso di input standard] e mandare il loro output a
+\family typewriter
+stdout
+\family default
+ [il flusso standard di uotput.the standard output stream].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Entrate Addizionali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono tre cose addizionali che dovete mettere nel vostro
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+.
+ Potete vederle alla fine dei tre esempi, e sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:mx#0:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sh:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sf:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+mx#0
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ significa
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+non limitare la grandezza del file che possiamo stampare.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+sf
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ previene che il form-feed sia mandato dopo la fine del documento.
+ Infine, l'
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+sh
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ previene che l'intestazione sia mandata all'inizio di ogni job.
+ Probabilmente voi volete sempre aggiungere queste entrate al vostro
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Creare un Filtro di Stampa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Stampare Files PostScript® Usando Ghostscript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il modo più semplice per far capire alla vostra stampante il PostScript®
+ è quello di usare il programma Ghostscript come filtro di stampa.
+ Ci sono probabilmente altri modi, ma questo è quello più comune.
+ Se, per qualche ragione non potete o volete usare Ghostscript, dovrete
+ provvedere da soli [guardatevi
+\family typewriter
+Printing-HOWTO
+\family default
+ per iniziare].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La prima cosa che dovete fare è installare Ghostscript.
+ C'è almeno una versione in ogni distribuzione Linux.
+ se non c'è la potete ottenereThe first thing you should do is install Ghostscri
+pt.
+ There should be a version in your Linux da uno dall'archivio FTP di Linux
+
+\family typewriter
+sunsite.unc.edu
+\family default
+.
+ Una volta installato, lanciatelo usando
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+gs -h | more
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dalla linea di comando.
+ Questo farà una lista dei dispositivi di stampa disponibili con relativi
+ formati.
+ Quì di seguito riportiamo una lista che vi aiuta a capire meglio a quale
+ dispositivo Ghostscript corrisponde ogni stampante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti Apple:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+appledmp Apple dot matrix printers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+iwhi Imagewriter in high-res mode
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+iwlo Imagewriter in low-res mode
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+iwlq Imagewriter LQ in
+\begin_inset Formula $320\times216$
+\end_inset
+
+ dpi mode
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti Canon:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+bj10e BubbleJet BJ-10e
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+bj200 BubbleJet BJ-200
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+bjc600 Color BubbleJet BJC-600, BJC-4000 and BJC-70.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Buona anche per alcune Apple come la StyleWriter 2x00
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+bjc800 Color BubbleJet BJC-800
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+lbp8 LBP-II8 laser printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+lips3 LIPS-III laser printer in CaPSL mode
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti DEC:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+la50 LA50
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+la70 LA70
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+la70t LA70 with low-res text enhancement
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+la75 LA75
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+la75plus LA75 Plus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ln03 LN03
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+lj250 LJ250 color printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+declj250 Alternate LJ250 driver0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti Epson:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+ap3250 ActionPrinter AP3250 [ed ogni stampante che usa il linguaggio ESC/P2]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+escp2 Tutte le stampantil Epson che usano i comandi ESC/P2 [questo driver
+ non è più disponibile, usare
+\series bold
+ap3250
+\series default
+.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+epson All 9- and 24-pin dot matrix printers [e compatibili]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+eps9mid All 9-pin dot matrix printers [e compatibili] in intermediate resolution
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+eps9hi All 9-pin dot matrix printers [e compatibili] in triple resolution
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+epsonc LQ-2550 color printer [buono anche per Fujitsu 1200, 2400, e3400]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+st800 Stylus 800 inkjet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+stcolor the Stylus Color, Stylus Color Pro, Stylus Color II and IIs color
+ inkjet printers
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti Hewlet Packard [HP]:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+lp2563 2563B line printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cdeskjet DeskJet 500C with 1 bpp color
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cdjcolor DeskJet 500C [and 540C] with 24 bpp color and Floyd-Steinberg dithering
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cdjmono DeskJet 500C [and 510C, 520C, 540C], monochrome only.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cdj500 same as
+\series bold
+cdjcolor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+cdj550 DeskJet 550C and 560C
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+deskjet DeskJet and DeskJet Plus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+djet500 DeskJet 500
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+djet500c Alternate DeskJet 500C driver [does not work with the 550C or the
+ 560C]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+dnj650c DesignJet 650C
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ljet2p LaserJet IId, LaserJet IIp, and LaserJet III* with TIFF compression
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ljet3 LaserJet III* with Delta Row compression
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ljet3d LaserJet IIID with duplex capability
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ljet4 LaserJet 4 [default res=600dpi]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+lj4dith LaserJet 4 with Floyd-Steinberg dithering
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ljetplus LaserJet Plus
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+pj PaintJet XL
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+pjetxl Alternate PaintJet XL driver
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+pjxl PaintJet XL color
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+pjxl300 PaintJet XL300 color [and 1200C]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+paintjet Alternate PaintJet color driver
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti Tektronix:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+t4693d2 4693d color printer with 2 bits/RGB component [=6 bpp]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+t4693d4 4693d color printer with 4 bits/RGB component [=12 bpp]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+t4693d8 4693d color printer with 8 bits/RGB component [=24 bpp]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+tek4696 4695 and 4696 inkjet plotters
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Stampanti varie:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+cp50 Mitsubishi CP50 color printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+ibmpro IBM 9-pin Proprinter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+imagen Imagen ImPress printers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+jetp3852 IBM Jetprinter ink-jet color printer (Model #3852)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+m8510 C.Itoh M8510 printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+necp6 NEC P6/P6+/P60 printers at 360 dpi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+nwp533 Sony Microsystems NWP533 laser printer [Sony only]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+oce9050 OCE 9050 printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+oki182 Okidata MicroLine 182
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+okiibm Okidata MicroLine IBM-compatible printers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+r4081 Ricoh 4081 laser printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+sj48 StarJet 48 inkjet printer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+sparc SPARCprinter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+xes Xerox XES printers (2700, 3700, 4045, etc.)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se il pacchetto Ghostscript che avete nella vostra distribuzione non include
+ la vostra stampante potete sempre scaricarvi il codice e compilarvelo da
+ soli.
+ Se la vostra stampante non è
+\emph on
+direttamente
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+supportata da Ghostscript, provate a scegliere una compatibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate che alcune stampanti richiedono comandi speciali.
+ Ad esempio il driver
+\family typewriter
+stcolor
+\family default
+ richiede che il file
+\family typewriter
+stcolor.ps
+\family default
+ sia letto prima dell'input file.
+ Vi conviene leggere la documentazione di Ghostscript per i dettagli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poi, create il filtro.
+ Suggeriamo di dargli il nome
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+pname
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+.filter
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, dove
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+pname
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è il nome che avete dato alla stampante nel file
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+.
+ Suggeriamo inoltre di mettere lo script di filtro nella directory di spool
+ della stampante.
+ Il filtro dovrebbe contenere quanto segue:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/bin/gs -q -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=
+\family roman
+\emph on
+devname
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+[-r
+\family roman
+\emph on
+ResNum
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+ExtraOptions
+\family default
+\emph default
+] -sOutputFile=- [
+\family roman
+\emph on
+precmd
+\family default
+\emph default
+.ps] -
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+dove
+\emph on
+devname
+\emph default
+ è il nome del dispositivo Ghostscript;
+\emph on
+ResNum
+\emph default
+ è la risoluzione che volete usare;s the resolution you want to use;
+\emph on
+ExtraOptions
+\emph default
+ indica ogni opzione addizionale passata a Ghostscript; e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+precmd
+\emph default
+.
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è il nome del file che deve essere letto prima dell'input [come il file
+
+\family typewriter
+stcolor.ps
+\family default
+ per il driver
+\family typewriter
+stcolor
+\family default
+].
+ La
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ spezza il comando in linee multiple.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate che gli esempi fatti assumono che
+\family typewriter
+gs
+\family default
+ sia nella directory
+\family typewriter
+/usr/bin
+\family default
+.
+ Il vostro sistema potrebbe avere una configurazione diversa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Differenti drivers Ghostscript trattano l'argomento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-r
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ differentemente.
+ Alcuni cercano un numero singolo, ad esempio,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-r600
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Altri vogliono risoluzioni DPI separate per le direzioni x e y, es.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-r360x360
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il driver della stampante può avere altre opzioni, quindi è meglio consultare
+ la documentazione di Ghostscript per maggiori informazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dopo che avete creato il printer filter, usate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+chmod a+x
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sullo script file per renderlo eseguibile.
+ [dovete essere root per farlo].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ecco un esempio print file Ghostscript, usato da
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+ per la sua Epson Stylus Color IIs:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/bin/gs -q -dSAFER -sDEVICE=stcolor
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+-r360x360 -sDithering=fsmono
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+-dNOPAUSE -dnoWeave
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+-sOutputFile=- stcolor.ps -
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo filtro genera un output monocromatico a 360dpi su una Epson Stylus
+ Color IIs.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nota da
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+: Questa è la mia stampante ps.
+ Io uso un filtro simile sulla stampante
+\family typewriter
+draft
+\family default
+, che ha l'opzione
+\family typewriter
+-r180x180
+\family default
+ invece di quello che avete visto.
+ E per la mia stampante
+\family typewriter
+color
+\family default
+, uso un valore differente dell'opzione
+\family typewriter
+-sDithering
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Se Già avete una Stampante PostScript®\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Molte stampanti laser moderne oggi hanno il supporto per PostScript®.
+ Su alcune stampanti laser, PostScript® è attualmente il linguaggio nativo
+ della stampante.
+ Se avete una stampante, non avete bisogno del filtro e potete passare un
+ file PostScript® direttamente alla stampante.
+ Di contro, se volete stampare un file di testo, avrete comunque bisogno
+ di formattarlo in qualche modo in PostScript®.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Siamo a conoscenza di tre programmi che traducono il testo ASCII in PostScript®:
+
+\family typewriter
+nenscript
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+a2ps
+\family default
+, e
+\family typewriter
+mpage
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+mpage
+\family default
+ possono anche stampare pagine multiple su un singolo foglio di carta.
+ Dovete quindi creare uno script di filtro usando uno di questi programmi
+ per la stampante
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+.
+ [La stampante
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+ è tradizionalmente il nome della stampante che stampa file di testo ASCII.]
+ Leggete il
+\family typewriter
+Printing-HOWTO
+\family default
+ per maggiori informazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il Demone Print Spool,
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il programma che generalmente fa lo spooling e la stampa dei files è
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+.
+ E' anche il programma che legge il file
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+.
+ Da qualche parte nei vostri scripts di bootup,
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Alcune macchine tengono i loro scripts di bootup nella directory
+\family typewriter
+/etc/rc.d
+\family default
+.
+ Altri usano
+\family typewriter
+/etc/init.d
+\family default
+.
+ Dovete capire da voi che sistema è usato.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dovete eseguire
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+ per iniziare lo spooling ad ogni avvio del sistema.
+ Potete anche eseguire
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+ come un job di backgroung dalla linea di comando se loggate come root.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una volta che
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+ è in esecuzione sul vostro sistema, potete controllare il suo comportamento
+ e quello del print spool usando il comando
+\family typewriter
+lpc
+\family default
+.
+ Ancora una volta, dovete essere root per pare ciò.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Assemblando il Tutto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Concluderemo questo mini-HOWTO con i passaggi che dovete seguire per avere
+ un setup minimale.
+ Quando avrete finito, avrete due stampanti, una chiamata
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per stampare testoASCII, e una seconda chiamata
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per i files PostScript®.
+ Il file filtro per la stampante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [incluso sotto] funziona su ogni stampante compatibile Epson [ovvero pressocchè
+ la totalità delle stampanti dot-matrix attualmente in commercio], usando
+ la risoluzione di stampa di default.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Entrate come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+root
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o usate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+su root
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Eseguite i seguenti comandi:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+cd /var/spool
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+mkdir lpd
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[se non esiste già]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+chgrp lp lpd
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[potreste dover usare
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+daemon
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ al posto di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+cd lpd
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+mkdir lp ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[fatelo solo se queste directory non esistono già]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+touch lp/errs ps/errs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+chgrp daemon lp ps lp/errs ps/errs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ora editate il file
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Se il file esiste, quindi\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar ldots
+rinominate la vecchia versione in qualcosa tipo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap.orig
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar ldots
+oppure, commentate tutto il file mettendo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ all'inizio di ogni riga.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Mettete quanto segue in
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lp|Text printer:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lp=/dev/lp1:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:mx#0:sh:sf:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ps|Postscript printer:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lp=/dev/lp1:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:sd=/var/spool/lpd/ps:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:lf=/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:if=/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter:
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+:mx#0:sh:sf:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+ASSICURATEVI CHE:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+le linee bianche tra due entrate non abbiano nulla al loro interno, nemmeno
+ spazi bianchi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+niente segue il carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alla fine di ogni linea.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Poi, create lo script filtro per la stampante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Mettete quanto segue nel file
+\family typewriter
+/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+/usr/bin/gs -q -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE
+\backslash
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+-sDEVICE=epson -sOutputFile=- -
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[Se non avete una stampantedot-matrix compatibile Epson, rimpiazzate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+epson
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ con l'appropriato nome del dispositivo Ghostscript.
+ Inoltre, se il programma
+\family typewriter
+gs
+\family default
+ non è in
+\family typewriter
+/usr/bin
+\family default
+, mettete l'indirizzo corretto.]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Eseguite questi comandi:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+chmod a+x /var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+chgrp daemon /var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Infine, lanciate il demone della stampante,
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Se non è già in uso, usate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lpd &
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per avviarlo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Se è già in esecuzione, eseguite
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lpc
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Poi, da dentro
+\family typewriter
+lpc
+\family default
+, date un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+restart all
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+up all
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per attivare i nuovi spools di stampa.
+ [Il comando
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+quit
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ abbandona
+\family typewriter
+lpc
+\family default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Assicuratevi di aggiungere il comando appropriato ai vostri scripts di bootup
+ in modo che
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+ sia eseguito ad ogni avvio del sistema.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Potete ora uscire da root e testare le vostre nuove stampanti per assicurarvi
+ che funzionino.
+ Date il comando
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lpr -Plp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ seguito dal nome di un piccolo file di testo ASCIIper verificare che la
+ stampante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ funzioni.
+ Poi usate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+lpr -Pps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ seguito dal nome di un piccolo file PostScript® per testare la stampante
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un avvertimento: quando testate
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, se qualcosa va storto, il sistema potrebbe passare dell'iimondizia alla
+ stampante.
+ Se avviene questo, spegnete la stampante ed usate i comandi
+\family typewriter
+lpq
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+lprm
+\family default
+ per killare il print job.
+ Dopo aver killato il print job, potete riaccendere la stampante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se nessuna di queste stampanti funziona, controllate di nuovo tutto, consultate
+ le pagine
+\family typewriter
+man
+\family default
+ per
+\family typewriter
+printcap
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+lpd
+\family default
+, e leggete il
+\family typewriter
+Printing-HOWTO
+\family default
+ per aiuto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se tutto funziona, congratulazioni!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Il materiale esterno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Background
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una caratteristica spesso richiesta dagli utenti \SpecialChar LyX
+ è quella di interfacciare
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ con Xfig, Dia, o altre applicazioni specializzate nella produzioni di
+ un certo tipo di diagrammi, figure, schemi e simili cose che possono essere
+ rilevanti per il vostro documento.
+ Prima in \SpecialChar LyX
+ era solo possibile includere immagini fisse, statiche, noiose
+ con l'insieme figure, ma ci sono numerose limitazioni relative a questo
+ approccio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Se volete cambiare la figura, dovete richiamare manualmente un programma
+ esterno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ non notifica i cambiamenti ai riferimenti dei files, così quello che è
+ visualizzato sullo schermo può rapidamente diventare obsoleto, e questo
+ è aggravato da una media di aggiornamenti dello schermo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'insieme delle figure supporta solo materiale PostScript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'insieme delle figure non fornisce nessun meccanismo per copiare con differenti
+ formati esportati come DocBook, HTML, o raw Ascii
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'insieme del materiale esterno prova a risolvere tutti questi problemi
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Anche se l'insieme delle figure non può risolvere tutti i problemi, è ancora
+ valutabile perchè fornisce un'anteprima in linea della figura, e supporta
+ trasformazioni geometriche avanzate con una semplice interfaccia utente.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Effettua ciò offrendo un metodo generale per interfacciare \SpecialChar LyX
+ alle applicazioni
+ esterne.
+ Invece di introdurre una lunga lista di insiemi ritagliati per ogni specifica
+ applicazione, abbiamo scelto di sacrificare la visualizzazione in line
+ del materiale incluso al fine di fornire uno strumento generale per affrontare
+ una grande quantità di applicazioni.
+ Il risultato è l'insieme esterno.
+ Un insieme esterno presenta se stesso nel documento semplicemente come
+ un bottone, ma non lasciatevi ingannare.
+ Quando ci cliccate sopra, apparirà una finestra di dialogo che vi permetterà
+ di scegliere esattamente quale materiale includere, è più avanti imparerete
+ che in realtà è un potente meccanismo che può risolvere molti problemi
+ ed anche di più.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Come funziona?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'insieme esterno è basato sul concetto di
+\emph on
+template
+\emph default
+.
+ Un template è una specificazione di come \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovrebbe interfacciarsi con un
+ certo tipo di materiale.
+ In genere \SpecialChar LyX
+ viene distribuito con una serie di template predefiniti per
+ figure XFig, diagrammi Dia, varie immagini in formato raster, gnuplot,
+ ed oltre.
+ Potete controllare la lista attuale attraverso il comando
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Insert external material.
+
+\family default
+ Inoltre, è possibile adattare i vostri personali template per supportare
+ uno specifico tipo di materiale.
+ Più avanti descriveremo più in dettaglio gli elementi coinvolti, e si spera
+ che possiate creare dei template che poi ci manderete per includerli nelle
+ successive versioni di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un'altra idea di base dell'insieme esterno è di distinguere tra il file
+ originale che serve come base per il materiale finale e il file prodotto
+ che è incluso nel vostro documento esportato o stampato.
+ Per esempio, consideriamo il caso di una figura prodotta con XFig.
+ L'applicazione XFig lavora su un file originale con estensione
+\family typewriter
+.fig
+\family default
+.
+ All'interno di XFig create e modificate la vostra figura, e quando avete
+ finito salvate il file
+\family typewriter
+fig
+\family default
+.
+ Quando vorrete includere la figura nel vostro documento, basta richiamare
+
+\family typewriter
+transfig
+\family default
+ al fine di creare un file PostScript che può essere prontamente incluso
+ nel vostro file \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ In questo caso, il file
+\family typewriter
+.fig
+\family default
+ è il file originale, è il file PostScript è quello prodotto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa distinzione è importante al fine di effettuare l'aggiornamento del
+ materiale mentre si è in fase di scrittura del documento.
+ Inoltre, ci fornisce quella flessibilità che è necessaria per supportare
+ molteplici formati di export.
+ Ad esempio, nel caso di un file Ascii, non è esattamente una buona idea
+ quella di includere la figura come un raw PostScript; dovreste invece preferire
+ l'includere un riferimento alla figura oppure provare a richiamare qualche
+ convertitore grafico da Ascii per rendere il risultato finale accettabile.
+ L'insieme materiale esterno vi permette di farlo, perchè è parametrizzato
+ su differenti formati di export supportati da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oltre a supportare la produzione di differenti prodotti in relazione al
+ formato esportato, l'insieme esterno supporta una stretta integrazione
+ con le applicazioni di editing e di visualizzazione.
+ Nel caso di una figura XFig, potete richiamare xfig sul file originale
+ con un singolo clic all'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
+ oltre che avere un'anteprima del file
+ PostScript prodotto con ghostview sempre con un semplice clic.
+ Non c'è più bisogno di smanettare con la riga di comando o con il browser
+ per trovare e manipolare i files originali o quelli prodotti.
+ In questo modo potrete finalmente utilizzare a pieno molte differenti applicazi
+oni che risultano rilevanti nella scrittura di un documento, al fine di
+ essere maggiormente produttivi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quindi, in definitiva, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ha informazioni circa un numero di programmi differenti
+ da usare dietro le quinte per realizzare tutto questo marchingegno.
+ Questa informazione, infatti, è esattamente ciò che è contenuto nei templates.
+ Per ogni template, c'è associata una lista di linee di comando usate per
+ irchiamare le applicazioni, convertire il file originale nel file prodotto
+ ed altro ancora.
+ Questo meccanismo permette all'utente avanzato di estendere le capacità
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+ senza smanettare col codice sorgente.
+ Questo richiede un imponente lavoro per definire tutti i differenti comandi
+ e flags, ma fortunatamente, il team di \SpecialChar LyX
+ ha già fatto questo lavoro per
+ voi!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ma prima che gli alberi diventino grattacieli, dobbiamo ammettere che abbiamo
+ fatto alcuni piccole scorciatoie.
+ Siccome il set esterno può produrre molti tipi di files prodotti per i
+ relativi formati di export, ci si potrebbe anche aspettare che sia possibile
+ vedere l'anteprima di ogni prodotto.
+ Ma, ancora una voltea, il team di \SpecialChar LyX
+ ha deciso per una linea che mantenesse
+ l'interfaccia utente semplice.
+ Per evitare di mettere un pulsante per ogni formato di file esportato,
+ si è deciso di introdurre il concetto di formato primario di file ed avere
+ solo un bottone.
+ Quando si preme View result nella finestra dell'insieme esterno, verrà
+ visualizzata un'immagine del file prodotto nel formato di file primario.
+ E questo è specificato dalla vostra classe di documento.
+ Per la maggior parte delle classi di documento il formato primario di file
+ è \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, ma per la classe di documento DocBook, il formato di file primario
+ è DocBook.
+ Così quando si visualizza il file prodotto, ricordatevi che sarà solo un'antepr
+ima di quello che sarà il risultato principale.
+ Se volete vedere come lavorano gli altri formati, dovete esportarli e fare
+ l'anteprima manualmente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+La finestra di dialogo Materiale Esterno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserite un insieme esterno dal menu
+\family sans
+Insert
+\family default
+.
+ Quando fate questo, un bottone viene inserito nel vostro documento e viene
+ mostrata la finestra di dialogo dell'insieme materiale esterno.
+ Questa finestra vi permette di descrivere esattamente quale materiale deve
+ essere incluso.
+ Inoltre, fornisce un accesso alle applicazioni esterne per vedere, editare
+ e produrre il materiale usato nel file risultante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In cima a questa finestra, c'è una lista a cascata dove è possibile scegliere
+ quale template l'insieme deve usare.
+ Immediatamente sotto troviamo un'area di testo con una descrizione del
+ template scelto che dovrebbe aiutarvi ad usarlo.
+ Più spesso, fornisce oltre ad una descrizione del template anche alcune
+ indicazioni su come parametrizzarne l'uso.
+ Ancora più in basso si trova un campo di inserimento di nome di file con
+ un bottone browse che permette di scegliere quale file deve essere incluso.
+ Questo campo specifica il file originale.
+ Siccome il file prodotto è generato automaticamente quando se ne ha bisogno,
+ non c'è motivo per consentirne l'accesso nell'interfaccia utente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In basso alla finestra di dialogo troverete una casella di immissione chiamata
+
+\family sans
+parameters
+\family default
+.
+ Questo box è generalmente usato per parametrizzare uno specifico template.
+ L'uso specifico dovrebbe essere indicato e chiarito nella casella di definizion
+e e aiuto associata al template, ma in genere permette tipicamente di definire
+ le variazioni su come il file prodotto dovrebbe essere generato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nella parte destra della finestra ci sono tre bottoni:
+\family sans
+Edit file
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+View result
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Update result
+\family default
+.
+ Questi rispettivamente permettono di editare il vostro file originale con
+ l'applicazione di editing opportuna, vedere il file prodotto come incluso
+ nel formato primario di documento, ed infine forzare un aggiornamento del
+ materiale risultante nel formato primario.
+ Normalmente il bottone
+\family sans
+Update result
+\family default
+ sarà disabilitato perchè molti template sono configurati per aggiornare
+ automaticamente il file prodotto quando ce ne è bisogno.
+ In questi casi non c'è bisogno di forzare la produzione di un nuovo file
+ prodotto.
+ Tuttavia alcuni templates sono configurati per non produrre automaticamente
+ il prodotto residuale, in quanto il costo di produrre un file prodotto
+ potrebbe essere così grande da renderne impossibile l'attuazione.
+ Questi insiemi sono conosciuti come insiemi
+\emph on
+manuali
+\emph default
+ esterni.
+ In questi casi potete usare il bottone per forzare la produzione del file
+ prodotto proprio quando ne avete bisogno, controllando così il lavoro che
+ viene fatto.
+ Infatti, è sotto la
+\emph on
+vostra
+\emph default
+ responsabilità fare questo per mantenere i files prodotti costantemente
+ aggiornati: prima di stampare, prima di esportare, prima di visualizzare,
+ ecc.
+ Forse, in futuro, sarà possibile che \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi aiuti in questo compito.
+ Sarebbe infatti simpatico poter usare un comando
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Update all external inset
+\family default
+ per aggiornare tutti gli insiemi esterni che usano un template manuale.
+ Ma vi anticipiamo che potrebbe richiedere molto tempo per l'implementazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In basso alla finestra di dialogo troverete i soliti bottoni
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Cancel
+\family default
+.
+ L'unica cosa utile da ricordare circa questi è che ogni cambiamento nel
+ template, nome del file o parametri sono attualmente applicati quando si
+ premono i bottoni
+\family sans
+Edit file
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+View result
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Update result
+\family default
+.
+ Questo implica che dopo aver usato uno di questi, potrete sono annullare
+ i cambiamenti che sono stati effettuati attraverso quei bottoni premendo
+
+\family sans
+cancel
+\family default
+.
+ Fortunatamente, potete usare la funzione undo generale in \SpecialChar LyX
+ per ritornare
+ allo stato precedente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Esempi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In questa sezione, dovremmo includere alcuni esempi circa l'uso dell'insieme
+ del materiale esterno.
+ Questi esempi potrebbero includere:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Immagini raster esterne
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+figure esterne XFig
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Diagrammi a scacchi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Campioni di suoni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Uso dei makefiles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Templates \SpecialChar LyX
+ esterni ricorsivi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il file di configurazione external template
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+E' relativamente semplice aggiungere definizioni di template esterni a \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Tuttavia state attenti poichè fare queste cose in maniera approssimativa
+
+\emph on
+potrebbe
+\emph default
+ probabilmente creare un buco di sicurezza facilmente sfruttabile.
+ Così prima di procedere, leggete il successivo capitolo sulla sicurezza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dopo aver detto queste cose, vi incoraggiamo a farci pervenire ogni template
+ interessante che create.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I templates sono definiti nel file
+\family typewriter
+lib/external_template
+\family default
+.
+ Forse, prima o poi qualcuno documenterà i contenuti dei templates e la
+ sintassi usata per definirne di propri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il meccanismo di sostituzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando l'insieme del materiale esterno richiama un programma esterno, è
+ fatto sulla base di un comando definito nel file di configurazione del
+ template.
+ Questi comandi possono contenere varie macro che vengono espanse prima
+ dell'esecuzione.
+ L'esecuzione avviene sempre nella directory del documento contenuto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inoltre, ogni volta che viene visualizzato un insieme esterno, il nome sarà
+ prodotto dal meccanismo di sostituzione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le macro disponibili sono le seguenti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$FName Il nome del file specificato nella finestra dell'insieme esterno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Basename Il nome del file senza estensione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Tempname Un nome e un indirizzo completo di un file temporaneo che sarà
+ automaticamente cancellato quando si chiude il documento contenuto, oppure
+ quando è cancellato l'insieme esterno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Contents("filename.ext") Questa macro espanderà il contenuto del file col
+ nome
+\family typewriter
+filename.ext
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+$$Sysdir Questa macro espanderà all'indirizzo assoluto della directory di
+ sistema.
+ E' tipicamente usato per puntare i vari script di aiuto che sono inseriti
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In aggiunta a questi gli strumenti espanderanno le variabili d'ambiente
+ generali con una sintassi del tipo
+\family typewriter
+${PATH}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Discussione sulla sicurezza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'insieme del materiale esterno si interfaccia con molti programmi esterni
+ e lo fa automaticamente, per questo vanno considerate le implicazioni di
+ sicurezza di questo.
+ In particolare, siccome avete l'opzione di includere dei vostri nomi dei
+ file e/o stringhe di parametri, e questi vengono aperti in un comando,
+ sembrerebbe che sia possibile creare un documento maligno che può eseguire
+ comandi arbitrari quando un utente vede o stampa un documento.
+ Questo lo vogliamo definitivamente evitare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tuttavia, dato che i comandi dei programmi esterni sono specificati solo
+ nel file di configurazione del template, non ci sono problemi di sicurezza
+ se \SpecialChar LyX
+ è configurato bene solo con templates sicuri.
+ E' così perche i programmi esterni sono richiamati con la chiamata di sitema
+
+\family typewriter
+execvp
+\family default
+ piuttosto che con
+\family typewriter
+system
+\family default
+, quindi non è possibile eseguire comandi arbitrari dal file o dalla sezione
+ dei parametri attraverso la shell.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutto ciò implica che siete limitati nelle stringhe di comando che potete
+ usare nei template dei materiali esterni, In particolare canali e redirection
+ non sono subito disponibili.
+ Ciò dovrebbe essere così se \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovesse rimanere sicuro.
+ Se volete usare alcune funzioni della shell, dovrete scrivere uno script
+ sicuro per farlo in maniera controllata, dopodochè richimare lo script
+ dalla linea di comando.
+ Nella directory
+\family typewriter
+lib/scripts
+\family default
+ dell'installazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+, potrete trovare uno script sicuro preconfezionato
+
+\family typewriter
+general_command_wrapper.py
+\family default
+ che supporta la redirection di input e output.
+ Questo può essere un esempio di come scrivere script di template sicuri.
+ Per un esempio più avanzato che usa fork e simili, date uno sguardo allo
+ script di conversione
+\family typewriter
+pic2ascii.py
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+E' possibile progettare un template che interagisce direttamente con la
+ shell, ma dato che questo potrebbe permettere ad un utente con cattive
+ intenzioni di eseguire comandi arbitrari scivendo intelligenti filename
+ e/o parametri, raccomandiamo in generale di usare solo script sicuri che
+ lavorano solo con le chiamate di sistema
+\family typewriter
+execvp
+\family default
+ in maniera controllata.
+ Naturalmente se si lavora in un ambiente controllato potrebbe essere allettante
+ ritornare ad usare gli script di shell ordinari.
+ Se lo fate state attenti poichè
+\emph on
+andrete a creare
+\emph default
+ un buco di sicurezza facilmente sfruttabile nel vostro sistema.
+ Naturalmente è ragionevole che questi templates non sicuri non verranno
+ mai inclusi nella distribuzione \SpecialChar LyX
+ standard, sebbene incoraggiamo le persone
+ a sottoporre nuovi templates nella tradizione open source.
+ Ma \SpecialChar LyX
+ come rilasciato nei canali ufficiali di distribuzioni non avrà mai
+ tamplates non sicuri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'insieme del materiale esterno fornisce molta potenza, perciò dovete stare
+ attenti a non introdurre elementi di azzardo sulla sicurezza a questa potenza.
+ Un lieve errore in una singola riga di un semplice script può creare grandi
+ problemi di sicurezza.
+ Così, se non capite completamente questo tema, vi consigliamo di consultare
+ un professionista della sicurezza oppure il team di sviluppo di \SpecialChar LyX
+ se avete
+ domande sulle implicazioni di sicurezza circa uno script.
+ E, ovviamente, fate questo prima di usare lo script in un ambiente non
+ sicuro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Il futuro dell'insieme esterno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La corrente implementazione dell'insieme esterno èun costrutto potente e
+ stabile che fornisce un accesso diretto alle parti più interne di \SpecialChar LyX
+, ma
+ come ogni caratteristca di \SpecialChar LyX
+, dovrebbe essere sempre considerata un work-in-prog
+ress.
+ Quando e se qualcuno ha il tempo di continuare a lavorarci su, ecco alcune
+ direzioni generali che possono essere seguite:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Supportare l'anteprima in linea in vari formati, piuttosto che il bottone
+ di testo a cui si è obbligati attualmente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Supportare l'editing in linea attraverso l'uso di OpenParts o altri protocolli
+ rilevanti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Estendere l'informazioni dinamica per avere campi di parametri opzionali
+ per i comandi di conversione in tutti i formati di export, ed avere campi
+ di parametri opzionali per ciò che è prodotto all'interno di tutti i differenti
+ formati esportati.
+ Al momento siamo costretti ad usare una sola stringa di parametri che è
+ multiplata tra queste numerosi applicazioni.
+ Inoltre un cambiamento come questo ci permetterebbe di liberarci delle
+ strane restrizioni del formato principale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Estendere l'area di lavoro per fornire delle opzioni di personalizzazione
+ più intelligenti in aggiunta alla piuttosto semplicistica stringa di parametri.
+ Con un linguaggio di script adatto, sarà possibile implementare versioni
+ user friendly di molti insiemi di personalizzazione che supportano una
+ grande quantità di formati, pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, editors, ecc.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrbook
+\begin_preamble
+%%
+% NON ALTERARE QUESTO PREAMBOLO!!!
+%
+% Ho progettato questo preambolo per garantire la stampa finale
+% della Guida dell'Utente. Se pasticciate con questo preambolo,
+% parti della Guida dell'Utente possono non venir stampate come
+% previsto. Se avete problemi nella conversione LaTeX di questo
+% file, contattate il gruppo per la documentazione
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
+\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \frontmatter
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \mainmatter }
+
+% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
+\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
+\end_preamble
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
+\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language italian
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures true
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize 12
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "La Guida dell'Utente di LyX"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"
+\pdf_subject "LyX"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Indice
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 2
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+La Guida dell'Utente di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+dal \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+
+\color none
+Potete inviare commenti o segnalare errori inviando una email alla mailing
+ list dedicata alla documentazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+,
+\family typewriter
+<lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>
+\family default
+.
+ La traduzione in italiano è curata da
+\noun on
+Claudio Coco
+\noun default
+,
+\family typewriter
+<lacocio@libero.it>
+\family default
+, con il prezioso supporto di
+\noun on
+Meris Miconi
+\noun default
+.
+ Per commenti o segnalare errori di traduzione scrivete all'indirizzo indicato.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Per esportare questo documento in formato pdf, ps o dvi, è necessario che
+ il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\series bold
+hyperref
+\series default
+, presente nelle distribuzioni \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ più diffuse, sia installato.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Cos'è \SpecialChar LyX
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ è un sistema per la realizzazione di documenti.
+ Esso consente di produrre bei manoscritti, libri pubblicabili, lettere
+ di lavoro e di presentazione, ed anche poesie.
+ La differenza rispetto a molti altri
+\color none
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+elaboratori di testo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ consiste nel far uso di un linguaggio di marcatura quale suo paradigma
+ fondamentale di scrittura.
+ Ciò significa che quando inserite l'intestazione di una sezione, la marcherete
+ come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Sezione
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e non
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Grassetto, dimensione 17 pt, giustificato a sinistra, spaziatura di 5 mm
+ verso il basso
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ si preoccupa di curare per voi l'aspetto, mentre voi potete concentrarvi
+ sui contenuti e non sul meccanismo di funzionamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa filosofia è spiegata con dovizia di particolari nella
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Introduzione
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ .
+ Se non l'avete ancora letta, fatelo.
+ Adesso!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Introduzione
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ descrive molte altre cose in aggiunta alla filosofia sulla quale poggia
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+: la più importante è quella relativa il formato di tutti i manuali.
+ Se non procedete alla sua comprensione, perderete sicuramente del tempo
+ nella navigazione di questo manuale.
+ Potreste ricavare dei benefici leggendo in altri manuali diversi da questo.
+ Ma la
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Introduzione
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ parla di quello.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Iniziare ad utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eseguire \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ viene mandato in esecuzione semplicemente digitando
+\family typewriter
+lyx
+\family default
+ al prompt dei comandi, proprio come altri programmi Linux (e più in generale
+ Unix).
+ Si possono anche aggiungere alcune opzioni, inclusi diversi nomi di file.
+ Non spiegheremo qui le opzioni disponibili da linea di comando; per questo
+ si può far riferimento alla man-page di \SpecialChar LyX
+, digitando al prompt
+\family typewriter
+man lyx
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vogliamo aggiungere però una o due cosette:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\color none
+Prendete nota del fatto che qualora digitiate più di un nome di file nella
+ linea di comando, \SpecialChar LyX
+ li caricherà tutti anche se non li mostrerà contemporaneamen
+te a schermo; torneremo a parlare di questa caratteristica tra poco.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+L'Interfaccia di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come la maggior parte delle applicazioni, \SpecialChar LyX
+ presenta la familiare barra dei
+ menu nella parte alta della finestra principale.
+ Al di sotto c'è un menu a tendina ed una serie di bottoni.
+ C'è, naturalmente, una barra di scorrimento verticale ed un'area principale
+ per la modifica dei documenti.
+ All'estremità inferiore è presente una piccola finestra che può contenere
+ una singola linea di testo: questa finestra si chiama
+\emph on
+minibuffer
+\emph default
+ (un termine che abbiamo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+preso in prestito
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ da GNU Emacs).
+ Il minibuffer non solo mostra delle informazioni, ma accetta comandi dall'utent
+e.
+ Per accedere alla modalità di inserimento dei comandi, è sufficiente digitare
+
+\family sans
+M-x
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che non c'è la barra di scorrimento orizzontale; questo non è
+ un bug o una svista, ma è intenzionale.
+ Quando leggete un libro vi aspettate che la fine della linea vada a capo
+ alla seguente.
+ Il testo scorre verticalmente nelle pagine, non orizzontalmente; per questo
+ motivo non avete bisogno della barra di scorrimento orizzontale ma solo
+ di quella verticale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono tre casi nei quali potreste aver bisogno di una barra di scorrimento
+ orizzontale.
+ Il primo si verifica quando nel testo che state realizzando sono presenti
+ delle figure molto grandi mostrate in modo WYSIWYG.
+ Questo comunque è dovuto ad una pecca nella routine che mostra le figure
+ nella finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
+; le figure dovrebbero essere correttamente scalate per
+ entrare interamente nella finestra, proprio come entrano nelle pagine di
+ un libro.
+ Il secondo ed il terzo caso sono quelli delle equazioni o delle tabelle
+ che sono più larghe della finestra principale.
+ Potete servirvi dei tasti cursore per spostarvi orizzontalmente lungo la
+ tabelle, sebbene tale indicazione non valga ancora per le equazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+AIUTO!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima di tutto le cattive notizie: il sistema di aiuto in linea di \SpecialChar LyX
+ non
+ è così completo
+\color none
+ come quelli di molte applicazioni commerciali.
+ Pazienza.
+ Ci stiamo lavorando su.
+ Beh, ora le buone notizie: il sistema di aiuto in linea consiste nei manuali
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Potete leggere
+\emph on
+tutti
+\emph default
+ i manuali proprio dalla finestra principale di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Basta scegliere il manuale che vi serve dal menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+iuto
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Già che ci siamo, ci piacerebbe fare un piccolo commento sui manuali: i
+ manuali di \SpecialChar LyX
+ non sono per imbranati.
+ Una volta, uno degli autori,
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+, disse a proposito dei manuali:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Odio i manuali.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Sfido chiunque a non aver mai avuto a che fare con dei manuali criptici
+ o tradotti da cani [cosa che naturalmente non vale per quello che state
+ leggendo -
+\emph on
+NdT
+\emph default
+].
+ E nel tempo stanno peggiorando, soprattutto quelli che semplificano all'eccesso
+! Per prima cosa dedicano metà delle pagine per spiegare come si usa il
+ mouse, cos'è un menu, etc.
+ fino alla nausea.
+ Per favore, se qualcuno non sa come accendere il proprio computer o cos'è
+ un'interfaccia grafica, lo impari
+\emph on
+prima
+\emph default
+ di mettersi a capo di un potente programma software.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Poi nei manuali le informazioni sono scritte come se chi leggesse fosse
+ un emerito deficiente.
+ Che maledetta assurdità! Gli utenti spesso sono a metà strada fra l'imbranato
+ ed l'intimidito, ma di certo non stupidi.
+ Tra l'altro, se qualcuno è veramente impedito nell'apprendere, ha bisogno
+ di un aiuto che un manuale per un programma software non può certo dare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Nota dell'Editore: Tenendo ben presenti in mente queste parole, ho dato
+ istruzioni agli altri autori della documentazione di evitare di essere
+ paternalistici con voi lettori e di essere più pedagogici che pedanti.
+ Così come dico a quelli che sono troppo pigri per leggere e capire i manuali:
+ chi non lavora non mangia.
+ - jw
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+L'Interfaccia di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Operazioni di Base sui File
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sotto il menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile
+\family default
+ sono disponibili le nove operazioni base per qualunque
+\color none
+ elaboratore di testo in aggiunta ad alcune operazioni avanzate:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Nuovo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Nuovo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+da
+\bar under
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar default
+modello
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Apri
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Chiudi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Salva
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Salva
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+come
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ripristina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Stampa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Esci
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questi comandi fanno esattamente le stesse cose che fanno in altri
+\color none
+ elaboratori di testo, con alcune piccole differenze.
+ Il comando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nuovo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+da
+\bar under
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar default
+modello
+\family default
+ non soltanto richiede il nome di un nuovo file, ma richiede anche la scelta
+ di un modello da utilizzare.
+ La selezione di un modello piuttosto che di un altro avrà come effetto
+ l'impostazione di alcuni parametri di impaginazione che altrimenti andrebbero
+ impostate manualmente.
+ Tali modelli possono essere utili per la compilazione di certi tipi di
+ documento, specialmente quelli per le lettere commerciali [si veda in proposito
+ la sez.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:doc-classes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che non c'è nessun documento di default o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Senza Titolo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Finché non dite a \SpecialChar LyX
+ di aprire un file o di crearne uno nuovo, quel grande
+ spazio grigio rimarrà tale e quale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il comando
+\family sans
+Ripristina
+\family default
+ è utile nel caso in cui più persone stiano lavorando ad un documento contempora
+neamente
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Se pensate di fare qualcosa del genere, dovreste leggere qualcosa sulle
+ funzioni di Controllo della Versione nella guida
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tale comando ricarica semplicemente il documento corrente dal disco.
+ Esso può essere utilizzato anche per tornare alla versione precedente di
+ un documento che avete modificato e del quale non vi soddisfano le modifiche.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Altra nota riguardo alle funzioni
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Chiudi
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Esci
+\family default
+.
+ Entrambe, una volta invocate, visualizzano una finestra di conferma che
+ permette di salvaguardarci dalla nostra irruenza.
+ Infatti, qualora cercaste di chiudere un file che ha subito cambiamenti
+ [o anche di chiudere \SpecialChar LyX
+], sarete prontamente informati che si tratta di file
+ non salvati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Caratteristiche di Base
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come tutti i moderni
+\color none
+ elaboratori di testo, \SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di eseguire operazioni di taglia ed incolla
+ su blocchi di testo, permette di spostarsi per carattere, parola o schermate
+ e permette di cancellare parole intere o singoli caratteri.
+ Le prossime quattro sezioni spiegano le caratteristiche basilari di modifica
+ del testo.
+ Inizieremo con le funzioni di taglia e incolla.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come potreste aspettarvi, il menu
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica
+\family default
+ presenta i comandi di taglia ed incolla, insieme ad altre funzioni.
+ Alcune di esse sono piuttosto particolari e verranno spiegate in sezioni
+ successive.
+ Le funzioni basilari sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Taglia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Copia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Incolla
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Trova
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sostituisci\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le prime tre sono autoesplicative.
+ Una cosa da osservare è che quando si cancella un blocco di testo che è
+ al momento selezionato, esso viene automaticamente memorizzato nella clipboard.
+ I tasti
+\family sans
+Canc
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ hanno lo stesso effetto del comando
+\family sans
+Taglia
+\family default
+.
+ Fate attenzione anche quando avete del testo selezionato: se premete un
+ tasto, quanto selezionato verrà sostituito con quanto avete appena digitato
+\color none
+.
+ Per recuperare quanto cancellato, potete ricorrere al comando
+\family sans
+Annulla
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'elemento di menu
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Trova
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sostituisci\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family default
+ apre la corrispondente finestra di dialogo.
+ Inserite il testo che desiderate cercare all'interno del campo testuale
+
+\family sans
+Trova
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Una volta trovata una parola o una espressione, \SpecialChar LyX
+ la seleziona e permette,
+ mediante l'apposito bottone
+\family sans
+Sostituisci
+\family default
+, di sostituirla con quanto inserito nel campo
+\family sans
+Sostituisci
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+con
+\family default
+.
+ Cliccando sul bottone
+\family sans
+Trova
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+successivo
+\family default
+ verrà individuata la successiva occorrenza del termine all'interno del
+ testo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per sostituire in modo automatico tutte le occorrenze
+\color none
+ di una parola nel documento, schiacciate
+\family sans
+Sostituisci
+\bar under
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar default
+tutto
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'opzione
+\family sans
+Maiuscolo/minuscolo
+\family default
+ può essere utilizzata qualora vogliate trovare solo le parole che coincidono
+ esattamente con l'espressione che avete digitato nella casella di ricerca;
+ se attivata, la ricerca di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+venerdì
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ salterà la parola
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Venerdì
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Analogamente, l'opzione
+\family sans
+Corrispondi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+solo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+parole
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+intere
+\family default
+ serve a trovare solo parole intere e non loro parti; in questo modo, la
+ ricerca di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+casa
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ non evidenzierà
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+casale
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Annulla e Rifai
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se commettete un errore, potete facilmente rimediare.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ ha una memoria dedicata alla funzione di Annulla/Rifai piuttosto capace.
+ Selezionate
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Annulla
+\family default
+ per annullare un errore.
+ Se accidentalmente avete annullato troppo, usate
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Rifai
+\family default
+ per
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+annullare quanto precedentemente annullato
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La funzione Annulla è limitata a 100 passi per minimizzare la quantità
+ di memoria utilizzata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È da evidenziare il fatto che se annullate tutti i cambiamenti fino a giungere
+ al documento memorizzato con l'ultimo salvataggio, \SpecialChar LyX
+ comunque non si accorgerà
+ che il documento non ha subito alcuna modifica rispetto alla sua apertura
+ iniziale.
+ Questo è una conseguenza diretta del limite dei 100 passi di cui si è detto
+ sopra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Annulla
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Rifai
+\family default
+ funzionano praticamente su ogni cosa in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Queste operazioni hanno anche qualche stranezza: esse non annullano o ripristin
+ano il testo immesso carattere per carattere, ma per blocchi di testo.
+ Questo fatto può richiedere un po' di pratica; dovrete usare
+\family sans
+Annulla
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Rifai
+\family default
+ per capire quanto esse annulleranno o ripristineranno, e dopo un po' di
+ tempo, magari apprezzerete il loro funzionamento.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Operazioni Basilari con il Mouse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non abbiamo intenzione di mostrare qui tutto quello che si può fare con
+ il mouse in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ In altre sezioni di questo manuale si parlerà di operazioni specifiche
+ che potete eseguire con il mouse, mentre qui mostreremo solo quelle fondamental
+i.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Spostamento
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Cliccare col
+\emph on
+tasto sinistro
+\emph default
+ del mouse in un punto qualunque della finestra principale.
+ Il cursore si porterà sul testo presente sotto al puntatore del mouse.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Selezione di testo
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Cliccate con il
+\emph on
+tasto sinistro
+\emph default
+ e mantenendo la pressione del tasto spostate il mouse.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ seleziona il testo compreso tra la nuova e la vecchia posizione del mouse.
+ Utilizzate il comando
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Copia
+\family default
+ per mantenere in memoria una copia di quanto selezionato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Riposizionate il cursore e quindi incollate il testo copiato mediante il
+ comando
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Incolla
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Note a piè di pagina ed a margine, Figure e Tabelle flottanti, etc.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Un clic
+\emph default
+ con il tasto sinistro apre o chiude uno qualunque di questi oggetti.
+ Consultate le sezioni appropriate di questo manuale per avere maggiori
+ informazioni a riguardo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Tabelle
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Un clic
+\emph default
+ con il tasto destro apre una finestra di dialogo che permette di manipolare
+ e modificare la tabella.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Operazioni Basilari con la Tastiera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anche qui non mostreremo tutte le operazioni che è possibile effettuare
+ servendosi della combinazione di tasti.
+
+\color none
+ Sappiate che esistono almeno due differenti mappe primarie di associazioni
+ di tastiera: CUA e Emacs.
+ Vi garantisco che c'è da uscire pazzi quando premendo
+\family sans
+Control-d
+\family default
+ per cancellare un carattere, vi vedete lanciare una anteprima DVI (o viceversa).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcuni tasti come
+\family sans
+Pag
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Su
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Pag
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Giù
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sinistra
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Destra
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Su
+\family default
+, e
+\family sans
+Giù
+\family default
+ fanno proprio quello che ci aspettiamo che facciano.
+ Altri tasti invece si comportano in modo differente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ Non c'è niente di simile al tabulatore in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Se questo non vi è ben chiaro, andate immediatamente a leggere le Sezioni
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parindentintro"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:par-environments"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, e con particolare attenzione la Sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parenvlists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se, dopo, siete ancora confusi, consultate il
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ Questo è il tasto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Annulla
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ed è utilizzato in generale nelle operazioni di annullamento.
+ In altre parti del manuale questo sarà spiegato meglio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Inizio
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Fine
+\family default
+ Questi tasti muovono il cursore rispettivamente all'inizio ed alla fine
+ di una riga, a meno che non stiate usando le associazioni Emacs ed in questo
+ caso gli stessi tasti muoveranno il cursore all'inizio o alla fine del
+ documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Canc
+\family default
+ Se la vostra tastiera è configurata correttamente sotto X Windows System,
+
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ funziona come al solito, mentre
+\family sans
+Canc
+\family default
+ elimina il carattere sul quale si trova il cursore (se non c'è alcun testo
+ selezionato).
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se non avete configurato la vostra tastiera sotto X, o non avete idea di
+ cosa questo voglia dire, andate a leggervi subito la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:x-win-keys"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Vi risparmierete diversi mal di testa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poi ci sono i cosiddetti modificatori:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Control-
+\family default
+ Questo tasto può funzionare almeno in un paio di modi, in relazione al
+ tasto in combinazione col quale è utilizzato:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Insieme a
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Canc
+\family default
+, cancella un'intera parola anziché un singolo carattere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Insieme ai tasti
+\family sans
+Sinistra
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Destra
+\family default
+, sposta il cursore di parole intere invece che di singoli caratteri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Insieme ad
+\family sans
+Inizio
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Fine
+\family default
+, sposta il cursore all'inizio oppure alla fine del documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Shift-
+\family default
+ Potete utilizzarlo insieme ai tasti cursore per selezionare il testo compreso
+ tra la vecchia e la nuova posizione del cursore.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+ Questo corrisponde su molte tastiere al tasto
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+, a meno che la vostra tastiera non possieda un differente tasto Meta.
+ Sfortunatamente, X talvolta scambia le loro funzionalità, quindi, qualora
+ doveste possedere entrambi i tasti, avrete bisogno di effettuare delle
+ prove per verificare quale di essi svolga il ruolo del tasto
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+.
+ Questo tasto esegue diverse operazioni, e, tra le altre cose, attiva le
+ scorciatoie alle voci di menu.
+ Se premuto insieme alle lettere sottolineate in un menu o in una voce all'inter
+no dello stesso, lo seleziona.
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per esempio, la sequenza
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-o
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ richiama il menu
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Stile testo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\color none
+ Digitando
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-f
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ si apre il menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono altre caratteristiche legate al tasto
+\family sans
+Meta-
+\family default
+ , ma dovrete scoprirle sul
+\emph on
+Manuale di
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Riferimento
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Siamo convinti del fatto che imparerete altre operazioni e scorciatoie possibili
+ con la tastiera durante l'utilizzo di \SpecialChar LyX
+; quando eseguite un'operazione,
+ il minibuffer mostra una serie di informazioni tra cui il tipo di azione
+ e le eventuali combinazioni di tasti che possono realizzarla.
+ La notazione per la descrizione dei tasti è molto simile a quella usata
+ in questi manuali, quindi non dovreste aver problemi nel comprenderla.
+ Comunque ricordate che i modificatori
+\family sans
+Shift-
+\family default
+ sono esplicitamente menzionati:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-p S-A
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ vuol dire
+\family sans
+Meta-p
+\family default
+ seguito da una
+\family sans
+A
+\family default
+ maiuscola; così
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+S-C-s
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ vuol dire
+\family sans
+Shift-Control-s
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
+ con altri programmi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+L'importazione di file ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile importare del testo da un file ASCII utilizzando il comando
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+semplice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+come
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linee
+\family default
+ oppure
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+semplice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+come
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+semplice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+come
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linee
+\family default
+ mette ogni linea del file in un differente paragrafo di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Ciò torna utile quando si importa un un file di testo che contiene una
+ semplice lista.
+ Comunque è bene ricordare che se il file è già organizzato in paragrafi,
+ questa opzione potrebbe alterare la struttura dei paragrafi preesistente.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Testo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+semplice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+come
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafi
+\family default
+ conserva gli eventuali paragrafi presenti nel file di testo.
+ Spesso in un file di testo la consuetudine porta a non disporre il contenuto
+ di un intero paragrafo su una sola linea, bensì utilizzare il tasto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ per distribuire lo stesso su più righe.
+ Utilizzando il comando
+\family sans
+come
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafi
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di distinguere questa distribuzione e riunisce tutte le righe
+
+\emph on
+comprese tra due righe vuote
+\emph default
+ in un unico paragrafo.
+ L'interruzione di paragrafo e l'inizio di uno nuovo vengono identificati
+ dalla presenza di una linea completamente bianca.
+ Ricordate: se non c'è una
+\emph on
+linea vuota
+\emph default
+ tra i due paragrafi del file di testo, \SpecialChar LyX
+ li considererà come un unico paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Taglia e Incolla tra \SpecialChar LyX
+ ed altri Programmi X
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le funzioni di
+\family sans
+Taglia, Copia
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Incolla
+\family default
+ consentono di trasferire del testo in e da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Per copiare del testo da \SpecialChar LyX
+ in un'altra finestra di X, selezionate il testo
+ che desiderate copiare, quindi andate all'interno della finestra di destinazion
+e e incollate il testo mediante il tasto centrale del mouse.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Incollare del testo in \SpecialChar LyX
+ funziona più o meno allo stesso modo che in X.
+ Selezionate il testo con il mouse in una finestra di X, quindi andate all'inter
+no della finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
+ e incollate il testo con il tasto centrale del mouse.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Il Setup di \SpecialChar LyX
+ e le Applicazioni di Supporto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se state utilizzando \SpecialChar LyX
+ su di un sistema che qualcuno ha già configurato,
+ potete tranquillamente saltare questo capitolo.
+ Qui sono descritte infatti tutte le operazioni che vanno eseguite per avere
+ una distribuzione \SpecialChar LyX
+ perfettamente funzionante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se state installando \SpecialChar LyX
+ sul vostro sistema,
+\emph on
+dovete leggere prima il file README che è fornito insieme alla distribuzione
+\emph default
+, quindi
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+iuto\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configurazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+.
+ Questo capitolo non descrive il processo di installazione della distribuzione
+ sorgente né la configurazione della distribuzione binaria (Non tutto, insomma\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Qui sono descritti tutti i particolari che vi servono a far lavorare \SpecialChar LyX
+ al
+ meglio.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questo è il luogo deputato a documentare un insieme di informazioni per
+ far girare \SpecialChar LyX
+ correttamente, includendo anche quali altri programmi consentono
+ di rendere \SpecialChar LyX
+ maggiormente produttivo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Installazione Base di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\color none
+Ci sono due modi per eseguire \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Il primo è di installare \SpecialChar LyX
+ con i suoi file di supporto sul vostro sistema;
+ per far questo sono necessari i privilegi di amministratore.
+ Il secondo modo non richiede i privilegi di amministratore di sistema poiché
+ permette di installare \SpecialChar LyX
+ a partire dal vostro account.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticamente si rende conto di dove si trova purché le cartelle di
+ supporto siano al posto giusto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono diverse caratteristiche di \SpecialChar LyX
+ che possono essere configurate direttamente
+ dall'interfaccia grafica del programma, senza alcun accesso diretto ai
+ file di configurazione.
+ Innanzitutto \SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di ispezionare il vostro sistema e rendersi conto
+ di quali programmi, classi di documento e pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sono disponibili.
+ In questo modo vengono ragionevolmente impostati in modo predefinito i
+ valori di molte variabili di
+\family typewriter
+configurazione
+\family default
+.
+ Nonostante tale operazione sia già stata fatta durante l'installazione,
+ è possibile che abbiate alcuni pacchetti installati localmente e che non
+ sono visibili a \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Per aggiornare la configurazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+ basta allora semplicemente eseguire
+ il comando
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Riconfigura
+\family default
+.
+ Per accertarvi che tutte le modifiche siano state effettivamente recepite,
+ dovrete poi riavviare \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Per quanto riguarda le classi di documenti ed i pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ installati,
+ è sufficiente leggere il file cui si accede da
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+iuto\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configurazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ per averne un rapporto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il secondo gruppo di opzioni disponibili riguarda le impostazioni dei documenti
+ che si possono cambiare attraverso la finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Per far questo, aprite un documento, scegliete le impostazioni che più
+ vi aggradano e quindi salvatele con l'apposito bottone
+\family sans
+Salva
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+come
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+predefinite
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+documento
+\family default
+ presente nella finestra di dialogo.
+ Questo genererà un modello predefinito chiamato
+\family typewriter
+default.lyx
+\family default
+ che viene caricato automaticamente alla creazione di un nuovo documento
+ privo di modello secondo le impostazioni che avrete prescelto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono poi una serie di impostazioni addizionali e definibili dall'utente
+ che è possibile fissare in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ All'avvio, \SpecialChar LyX
+ cerca di leggere un file per le opzioni globali chiamato
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc.defaults
+\family default
+.
+ Quindi tenterà di leggere un file chiamato
+\family typewriter
+preferences
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Il file
+\family typewriter
+preferences
+\family default
+ può trovarsi in cartelle differenti a seconda del sistema considerato.
+ Questa cartella è denominata
+\emph on
+cartella dell'utente
+\emph default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Per conoscere il percorso di questa cartella, utilizzate il comando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+iuto
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Riguardo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+.
+ (E' possibile impostare una cartella dell'utente alternativa richiamando
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ da linea di comando, accompagnato dall'attributo
+\family typewriter
+-userdir
+\family default
+.)
+\color none
+
+\lang english
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Invocando da menu il comando
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferenze
+\family default
+, apparirà una finestra di personalizzazione che vi consentirà di decidere
+ molti dei
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+comportamenti
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+ agendo direttamente sul file delle preferenze; il manuale
+\emph on
+Personalizzazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+ contiene maggiori informazioni a proposito della finestra dedicata alle
+ preferenze e di questi file di configurazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Impostare la Tastiera sotto X [obsolescente]
+\color none
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:x-win-keys"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
+ correttamente, è
+\emph on
+necessario
+\emph default
+ impostare correttamente l'ambiente X.
+ Questo è particolarmente importante nel caso in cui stiate usando le caratteris
+tiche di supporto internazionale e vogliate utilizzare mappature di tastiera
+ diverse da quella inglese.
+ Le distribuzioni moderne solitamente prevedono tale eventualità, ma se
+ non fosse il vostro caso, dovrete pensarci da voi.
+
+\color none
+ Anche gli amministratori di rete dei grandi sistemi possono però non prestare
+ troppa attenzione a questo tipo di configurazione, per cui non sentitevi
+ al sicuro se siete utenti di grandi sistemi.
+ Grazie al cielo ogni utente può impostare X per utilizzare al meglio la
+ propria tastiera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+xmodmap e xkeycaps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per prima cosa leggete le pagine di manuale di questi due programmi.
+ Sono i nostri migliori alleati per riuscire ad impostare la mappatura della
+ tastiera: se non li avete, procurateveli ed installateli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+xmodmap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo documento non contiene informazioni sull'utilizzo del programma
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+ Nel manuale di
+\emph on
+Personalizzazione
+\emph default
+ è riportato un file
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ di esempio.
+ Per caricare automaticamente la nuova mappatura della tastiera, basta aggiunger
+e il comando
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ in uno degli script di avvio del sistema (per esempio i file
+\family typewriter
+.cshrc
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+.profile
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+.login
+\family default
+, oppure
+\family typewriter
+.xinitrc
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+xkeycaps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo programma
+\color none
+ mostra in forma grafica la struttura della tastiera e permette di modificarla;
+ inoltre consente di esportare le modifiche in un formato comprensibile
+ ad
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+ È molto utile quando si vuol creare un nuovo file
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+, sebbene sarà necessario effettuare un po' di copia ed incolla.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Modificatori e cambio modalità
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supporta tre tipi di modificatori: Shift [
+\family sans
+S-
+\family default
+], Control [
+\family sans
+C-
+\family default
+], e Meta [
+\family sans
+M-
+\family default
+].
+ Inoltre, se uno dei tasti della vostra tastiera è configurato come tasto
+
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
+, allora potete usarlo per digitare dei caratteri non presenti sulla tastiera.
+ Questo tasto
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
+ può funzionare sia come modificatore (come
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Control
+\family default
+) che come tasto prefisso.
+ Ecco alcuni esempi di impiego:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose+e+'
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ é
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose+O+R
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ ®
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose+1+2
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ ½
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose+<+<
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ «
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa modalità di inserimento è particolarmente utile quando si digita
+ un certo carattere solo di rado.
+ Funziona automaticamente per i caratteri latin1 ma può essere programmato
+ per comportarsi diversamente attraverso la corretta impostazione delle
+ variabili d'ambiente
+\color none
+ locali.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Suggerimenti Utili e Piccoli Trucchi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per prima cosa, aprite due terminali sotto X.
+ Utilizzate il primo per creare un nuovo file
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ e il secondo per mandare in esecuzione
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+.
+ Mediante
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+, rimappate la tastiera secondo i vostri desideri.
+ Premete dunque il bottone che permette l'output della nuova mappa;
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+ manderà l'output al terminale da cui è stato chiamato per cui basterà eseguire
+ una semplice operazione di taglia ed incolla tra i due terminali per ottenere
+ il file
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ desiderato.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Potete anche risparmiare del tempo mandando in esecuzione
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps > .Xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+ Questi genererà un file di mappatura utilizzabile.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono degli altri modi che possono darvi una mano ad orientarvi.
+ Provate ad eseguire il comando
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap -v -pm
+\family default
+ .
+ Questi vi mostrerà tutti i modificatori attivi in quel momento.
+ Provate anche il comando
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap -v -pke | more
+\family default
+ per conoscere le corrispondenze tra codici tastiera ed i caratteri con
+ nomi simbolici.
+ Vi sarà utile anche per farvi una idea della sintassi del file
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'è un'ultima cosa da controllare: verificate che
+\family sans
+Canc
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+BackSpace
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ siano definiti da X con lo stesso simbolo! Osservate che dare a questi
+ tasti lo stesso simbolo non altera necessariamente il normale funzionamento
+ di molti programmi.
+ Emacs, ad esempio, li tratta allo stesso modo, per cui non vi accorgereste
+ della differenza.
+ Altri programmi, invece, li utilizzano per operazioni differenti e \SpecialChar LyX
+ è uno
+ di questi.
+ Se i due tasti sono individuati da X con lo stesso codice, potreste avere
+ dei problemi nell'uso di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se volete fare qualcosa di più con \SpecialChar LyX
+ che generare file
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+, allora avrete bisogno del \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nel caso in cui non lo sapeste, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è un linguaggio di marcatura verso \SpecialChar TeX
+; quest'ulti
+mo è a sua volta un sistema di composizione tipografica inventato nel 1984
+ da Donald Knuth.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Una precisazione relativamente alla pronuncia: \SpecialChar TeX
+ nasce dalle lettere greche,
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\tau\epsilon\chi$
+\end_inset
+
+, che fanno rima con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+blec.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Questo è il modo corretto di pronunciare
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ accetta file in ingresso di tipo ASCII contenenti testo e metacomandi
+ e genera come risultato file in un formato
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+indipendente dal dispositivo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, denominato DVI (N.d.T.
+ DVI è l'acronimo di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+DeVice Independent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Una volta generato, un file DVI può essere direttamente mandato in stampa.
+ Il \SpecialChar TeX
+ è completamente programmabile ed il \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ non è altro che una collezione
+ (tra l'altro, enorme) di macrofunzioni \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ In genere il \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ fa parte delle distribuzioni \SpecialChar TeX
+, per cui l'unica cosa di cui
+ avete bisogno è una distribuzione \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Su alcuni vecchi
+\color none
+ sistemi potreste riscontrare l'installazione del solo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 e non il più
+ recente e diffuso \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ non può essere utilizzato con \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se utilizzate Linux, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ dovrebbe essere presente nella vostra distribuzione.
+ Per altri sistemi, potreste aver bisogno di installare \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ separatamente.
+ Potete scaricare una distribuzione \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (e qualunque altra cosa che abbia a
+ che fare con \SpecialChar TeX
+ e \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) da un qualunque sito replica del sito CTAN (Comprehensive
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ Archive Network).
+ Un elenco completo dei siti replica può essere trovato al seguente indirizzo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dvips e Ghostscript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Elementi indispensabili
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per stampare i documenti generati con \SpecialChar LyX
+ avete bisogno di effettuare dapprima
+ alcune operazioni preliminari.
+ In primo luogo la vostra stampante deve essere configurata correttamente
+ [fate riferimento alla sezione che segue], quindi dovrete installare, qualora
+ non siano già presenti sul sistema, i seguenti programmi (o eventualmente
+ programmi compatibili con quelli di seguito riportati):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gli ultimi due servono a visualizzare le anteprime di stampa nei formati
+ DVI e PostScript®
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+PostScript® è un marchio registrato di Adobe Systems Incorporated, ed è
+ il principale linguaggio di descrizione pagina del mondo UNIX.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se non sapete cos'è il formato DVI, probabilmente non avete mai lavorato
+ con \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e dovreste leggere il
+\emph on
+Tutorial di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+ prima di continuare con questo manuale.
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ converte i file DVI in formato PostScript, che è, al giorno d'oggi, il
+ formato utilizzato dalla maggior parte delle stampanti sul mercato.
+ Quelli che possiedono una stampante ad aghi o a getto d'inchiostro, sono
+ comunque in grado di stampare attraverso il programma
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+, che produce un output adatto a moltissimi tipi di stampanti, a partire
+ dai file in formato PostScript.
+ La prossima sezione, dedicata all'impostazione della stampante, descrive
+ come effettuare questi passaggi in modo automatico ogni qual volta che
+ si stampa.
+ Per ora concentreremo la nostra attenzione su
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dvips
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:dvipsconfig"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sia che utilizziate \SpecialChar LyX
+ a casa oppure su un sistema dipartimentale, dovreste
+ preoccuparvi di configurare
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+, in base alla sua configurazione, permette sia di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+stampare su file
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che di inviare direttamente un documento
+\color none
+ alla stampante.
+ Se è configurato per
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+stampare su file
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e non si specifica nessuna etichetta,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ genererà un file
+\family typewriter
+pippo.ps
+\family default
+ a partire dal file
+\family typewriter
+pippo.dvi
+\family default
+.
+ Nella maggior parte dei casi,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ è configurato in maniera predefinita per mandare il file che genera alla
+ stampante; con \SpecialChar LyX
+ avete la possibilità di fare entrambe le cose.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se non ve la sentite di configurare
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ per la vostra stampante, potete tranquillamente saltare questa sezione.
+ Siete comunque avvisati che il risultato su carta potrebbe non soddisfare
+ le vostre aspettative in termini di qualità.
+ Comunque qualcosa verrà fuori.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se utilizzate te\SpecialChar TeX
+ (una distribuzione \SpecialChar TeX
+ particolarmente diffusa nel mondo Linux),
+ dovreste eseguire il programma
+\family typewriter
+texconfig
+\family default
+.
+ Per far riconoscere a
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ una nuova stampante, dovreste selezionare la voce
+\family sans
+Dvips
+\family default
+ dal menu, quindi aggiungere la nuova stampante.
+ Inserite i parametri richiesti e, prima di uscire dal programma, ricordatevi
+ di eseguire
+\family sans
+Rehash
+\family default
+ per attivare le modifiche.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vediamo adesso come sia possibile configurare manualmente
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+: per far si che un file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ venga automaticamente convertito in un file
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+ adatto alla stampante
+\family typewriter
+printer1
+\family default
+, avete bisogno di un file di configurazione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+config.printer1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, presente in una qualche
+\color none
+ cartella.
+ Di solito, nella maggior parte delle distribuzioni \SpecialChar TeX
+, i file di configurazione
+ di
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ si trovano nella cartella
+\family typewriter
+/usr/lib/texmf/dvips
+\family default
+ .
+ Il vostro sistema apparirà sicuramente differente, motivo per il quale
+ vi suggeriamo di cercare la sottocartella
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ all'interno della cartella principale di \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Generalmente, dovreste trovare presente almeno il file di configurazione
+
+\family typewriter
+config.ps
+\family default
+.
+ Questo è il file di configurazione standard e viene letto
+\emph on
+sempre
+\emph default
+ da dvips
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questo file non è strettamente connesso all'esistenza di un file denominato
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Date un'occhiata a questo file per rendervi conto di quali siano le opzioni
+ da cambiare per la vostra stampante; quindi scrivete il file
+\family typewriter
+config.printer1
+\family default
+ che contiene solo le righe rilevanti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'è poi almeno un'altra cosa da fare al file di configurazione.
+ Potrebbe esistere una linea del tipo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+o | lpr
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (senza le virgolette naturalmente\SpecialChar ldots
+); cambiatela in
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+o | lpr -Pprinter1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in modo che l'output sia mandato automaticamente alla stampante
+\family typewriter
+printer1
+\family default
+.
+ Inoltre dovreste guardare anche le righe contrassegnate da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+M
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+D
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, che definiscono rispettivamente la modalità Metafont e la risoluzione
+ della stampante.
+ Se non sapete cosa sia la modalità Metafont, potete immaginarla come un
+ driver per stampante: adatta la forma dei font \SpecialChar TeX
+ per assicurare il miglior
+ risultato possibile per la stampante.
+ Fate attenzione però al fatto che definire diverse modalità Metafont farà
+ si che
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ generi diverse copie degli stessi font su disco, con conseguente occupazione
+ di spazio sul disco.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando avete impostato correttamente il funzionamento della stampante dovete
+ dire a \SpecialChar LyX
+ di utilizzare questa configurazione.
+ Per far questo, dalla finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+Preferenze
+\family default
+ (mediante
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferenze
+\family default
+) impostate le voci
+\family sans
+Adatta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+output
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Comando
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+spool
+\family default
+ all'interno della sezione
+\family sans
+Stampante
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete usare tanti file di configurazione quante sono le vostre stampanti;
+ quella di default può essere specificata all'interno della finestra
+\family sans
+Preferenze
+\family default
+ o mediante la variabile d'ambiente
+\family typewriter
+PRINTER
+\family default
+.
+ È anche possibile scegliere quale stampante utilizzare direttamente da
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, come sarà descritto più avanti.
+ Una volta che avete fatto tutto questo, siete pronti a stampare con \SpecialChar LyX
+ su
+ una stampante PostScript o su di un file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se la vostra stampante non è compatibile PostScript®, sarà necessario utilizzare
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ come filtro per la coda di stampa.
+ Le operazioni necessarie sono descritte in diversi HOWTO e manuali.
+ Nella documentazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+ c'è una sezione che accenna alla configurazione
+ di
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ad alcuni non piace utilizzare l'accoppiata
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ più
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+.
+ In alternativa, potete ricorrere a un qualunque programma che converta
+ il file DVI in un formato direttamente comprensibile alla vostra stampante;
+ anche questi programmi possono essere specificati all'interno della finestra
+
+\family sans
+Preferenze
+\family default
+.
+ C'è però un grosso svantaggio nell'utilizzare questo metodo: non è possibile
+ includere file PostScript (ad esempio una immagine) nei vostri documenti
+ poiché il programma di conversione non lo interpreterebbe; considerato
+ il fatto che le immagini sono in formato PostScript®, il team di \SpecialChar LyX
+ consiglia
+ a tutti l'uso della coppia
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ per la stampa dei documenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ghostscript, Xdvi e Ghostview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+Xdvi
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ sono dei visualizzatori.
+ Il primo gestisce i file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+, mentre il secondo si interfaccia con
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ per visualizzare i file PostScript.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una breve nota su questi due programmi: entrambi si aggiornano automaticamente
+ se il file che stanno visualizzando
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Il cambiamento interessa cioè i file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+ e non i file generatori.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ cambia.
+ Potete comunque forzare l'aggiornamento; per questo motivo, nel momento
+ in cui lanciate uno dei due visualizzatori, non è poi necessario che lo
+ chiudiate.
+ Inoltre entrambi i programmi forniscono le stesse prestazioni ed hanno
+ le stesse funzioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il team di \SpecialChar LyX
+ raccomanda l'uso di
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ nel caso di affinamento dei dettagli, decisamente più veloce in quanto
+ viene eseguito un passo di elaborazione in meno.
+ Ecco un esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Utilizzate
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ per visualizzare l'anteprima di stampa di un documento \SpecialChar LyX
+; lasciatelo in
+ esecuzione e tornate a \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Modificate il documento con \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Invocate
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aggiorna\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+ per visualizzare i cambiamenti.
+ Quando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ha finito di compilare il documento, cliccate sulla finestra di
+
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+, e, come per magia,
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ si aggiornerà automaticamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ora, questo non vuol dire che
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ non serve a nulla.
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ è più adatto nei casi in cui vi serve visualizzare
+\emph on
+proprio
+\emph default
+ la versione PostScript del documento.
+ Per visualizzare piccoli cambiamenti che non siano dipendenti da PostScript®
+ è meglio utilizzare
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+ Esiste un'alternativa a
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ con un'interfaccia decisamente migliore:
+\family typewriter
+gv
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ lo utilizzerà automaticamente al posto di
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ qualora sia disponibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+La Stampante
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutti quelli che utilizzano un computer all'interno di una rete di grandi
+ dimensioni non dovrebbero aver problemi con le stampanti.
+ Il vostro amministratore di rete (o voi stessi se siete l'amministratore
+ di rete) dovrebbe già aver configurato le stampanti.
+ Tutto ciò che vi resta da fare è sapere il nome della stampante che intendete
+ utilizzare e configurare la vostra installazione come descritto nell'ultima
+ sezione.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quelli di voi che usano Linux dovranno tuttavia fare un po' di lavoro in
+ più.
+ Molti oggi installano le distribuzioni Linux più diffuse servendosi di
+ un'immagine ISO.
+ Costoro, seguendo le istruzioni, riescono a completare l'installazione
+ e ad avere Linux funzionante, senza però interessarsi della configurazione
+ della stampante.
+ Le distribuzioni più
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+amichevoli
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ prevedono automaticamente a effettuarne la configurazione.
+ Nel caso foste obbligati a configurarla manualmente, abbiamo scritto qualcosa
+ in proposito per venirvi in aiuto; fate riferimento al capitolo
+\emph on
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Guida alla Stampante
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ presente all'interno del manuale di
+\emph on
+Personalizzazione
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Nozioni Fondamentali su \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+I Tipi di Documento
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nel momento in cui vi mettete a scrivere, prima di fare qualunque cosa,
+ dovete sapere che
+\emph on
+tipo
+\emph default
+ di documento volete comporre.
+ Differenti tipi di documento sono caratterizzati infatti da differente
+ impaginazione, titolazioni, stili di carattere, etc.
+ Inoltre, tipi di documento distinti dispongono di diversi ambienti paragrafo,
+ generando un formato differente per il titolo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una
+\emph on
+classe di documento
+\emph default
+ descrive un insieme di caratteristiche comuni ad un particolare tipo di
+ documento.
+ Scegliendo una di queste classi, si impostano una serie di parametri di
+ stile e di impaginazione, facilitando così il processo di stesura.
+ Se non scegliete una classe di documento, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ne sceglie una di default; così
+ sta a voi specificarne una.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Di seguito troverete una descrizione delle classi di documento disponibili
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+ e di come modificarne in dettaglio alcuni parametri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Le Varie Classi di Documento
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:doc-classes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+ esistono cinque classi standard di documento:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Article per semplici articoli
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Report per scrivere relazioni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Book adatto alla stesura di libri
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Letter per lettere in stile anglosassone
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Slides si usa per realizzare lucidi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono anche classi non standard, che \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza solo se \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è configurato
+ per supportarle:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Aapaper Per articoli aventi il formato della rivista Astronomy & Astrophysics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Amsart Per articoli secondo le convenzioni tipografiche della AMS (American
+ Mathematical Society).
+ Ci sono tre diverse strutture di documento amsart.
+ Quella standard utilizza uno schema di numerazione tipico per teoremi,
+
+\emph on
+etc
+\emph default
+., che prepone il numero di sezione al numero dell'enunciato.
+ Tutti i blocchi di tipo enunciato (proposizioni, corollari e così via)
+ sono numerati in sequenza, ma le definizioni, gli esempi e tutto il materiale
+ di questo tipo possiedono una numerazione propria.
+ La
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+numerazione sequenziale
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ non prepone il numero di sezione a ciascun enunciato ma numera gli oggetti
+ lungo tutto l'articolo secondo un'unica sequenza.
+ Ogni tipo di risultato ha quindi la sua numerazione indipendente.
+ Infine è disponibile anche una struttura che non numera affatto i risultati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Amsbook Per i libri secondo le convenzioni AMS.
+ È fornito solo lo schema di numerazione standard, avendo assunto che non
+ vogliate numerare i risultati consecutivamente lungo tutto il libro e che
+ abbiate bisogno di numerare i risultati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dinbrief für Briefe nach deutscher Art
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Foils si utilizza per i lucidi ma è migliore di
+\family sans
+slides
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Paper per l'utilizzo della classe \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+paper
+\family default
+ (non presente in tutte le distribuzioni)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Revtex è utilizzato per scrivere articoli per le pubblicazioni della Società
+ dei Fisici Americani (APS), dell'Istituto Americano di Fisica (AIP), e
+ della Società Americana di Ottica (OSA).
+ Questa classe comunque non è del tutto compatibile con le funzionalità
+ di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non entreremo nei dettagli sull'uso di ciascuna di queste classi.
+ Troverete tutti i particolari sulle classi non standard nel manuale
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+.
+ Qui parleremo di alcune caratteristiche comuni a tutte le classi di documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Selezionare una Classe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete selezionare una classe attraverso la finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+ Scegliete quella di vostro interesse e controllate nel dettaglio ciascuna
+ delle opzioni disponibili.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Proprietà
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ogni classe è caratterizzata da un certo insieme predefinito di opzioni.
+ La tabella che segue ne dà una veloce panoramica:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Stile delle Pagina
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Lati
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Colonne
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Mass.
+ livello di sezionamento
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+article
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+report
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+book
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Due
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+letter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nessuno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aapaper
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Due
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Due
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+amsart
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dinbrief
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nessuno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+paper
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Una
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non c'è alcun valore preimpostato nel campo
+\family sans
+Opzioni
+\family default
+ per nessuna di queste classi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vi starete probabilmente chiedendo cosa voglia dire
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Massimo livello di sezionamento
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ci sono diversi ambienti paragrafo utilizzati per costruire le intestazioni
+ di sezione.
+ Diverse classi di documento permettono diversi tipi di intestazione di
+ sezione.
+ Solo due classi utilizzano l'intestazione
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+; le altre invece partono dalla
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+.
+ Altre classi invece, come ad esempio le tre disponibili per le lettere,
+ non utilizzano alcuna intestazione di sezione.
+ Ricordate che oltre alle intestazioni
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+, sono presenti anche quelle di
+\family sans
+Sottosezione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione
+\family default
+ e così via in ordine gerarchico.
+ Le descriveremo tutte in dettaglio nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parenvheadings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Analisi dettagliata dei parametri per le classi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come già anticipato dal titolo, questa sottosezione analizza le proprietà
+ relative all'insieme dei parametri predefiniti associati a ciascuna classe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Stile
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\family default
+ Può essere scelto fra cinque possibili impostazioni e definisce lo stile
+ delle intestazioni e dei numeri di pagina per una data classe:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Di questo se ne occupa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ Utilizza lo stile di pagina predefinito per la classe corrente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Empty
+\family default
+ Nessun numero di pagina od intestazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\family default
+ Solo numeri di pagina.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\family default
+ Vengono stampati i numeri di pagina insieme all'intestazione di capitolo
+ o sezione corrente; che sia l'uno o l'altro dipende dal massimo livello
+ di sezionamento assegnato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Fancy
+\family default
+ Questa opzione permette di creare delle intestazioni personalizzate nel
+ caso in cui abbiate installato il pacchetto
+\family sans
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+.
+ Attualmente il supporto in \SpecialChar LyX
+ a tale pacchetto si limita a questa opzione.
+ Per utilizzarne appieno le caratteristiche, è necessario inserire del codice
+ su misura all'interno del preambolo del documento; per maggiori informazioni
+ fate riferimento alla documentazione a corredo del pacchetto
+\family sans
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Lati
+\family default
+ No, purtroppo \SpecialChar LyX
+ non farà stampare la vostra stampante su due facciate! In
+ ogni caso potrà produrre documenti con un formato differente per le pagine
+ pari e dispari; così qualora abbiate una stampante che sia in grado di
+ stampare in fronte-retro, i numeri di pagina si troveranno sempre verso
+ l'esterno ed il testo sarà spostato per far spazio alla rilegatura.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono due bottoni di scelta qui:
+\family sans
+Uno
+\family default
+ per documenti a singola facciata,
+\family sans
+Due
+\family default
+ per quelli a doppia facciata.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Colonne
+\family default
+ Con questa opzione potete scegliere il numero di colonne presenti sulla
+ pagina, attraverso l'apposito tasto.
+ Le possibili scelte sono
+\family sans
+Uno
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Due.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che \SpecialChar LyX
+ in ogni caso non mostrerà a schermo più di una colonna.
+ Mostrare due colonne a video non sarebbe pratico, il risultato quasi sempre
+ illeggibile e comunque estraneo alla filosofia WYSIWYM.
+ Le due colonne saranno naturalmente visibili nel documento finale prodotto.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Opzioni
+\family default
+ Il comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ permette di specificare diverse opzioni; \SpecialChar LyX
+ ne fissa alcune automaticamente
+ e questa casella consente di specificarne altre.
+ Vi è sufficiente digitare le opzioni una dietro l'altra separandole con
+ una virgola.
+ Date un'occhiata ad un qualunque buon libro su \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per scoprire quali opzioni
+ possano essere specificate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Separazione
+\family default
+ Questo ha una sezione dedicata.
+ Fate riferimento alla sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:parindentintro"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per una sua descrizione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dimensione della pagina, orientamento e margini
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono molte altre caratteristiche che possono essere specificate all'interno
+ della finestra
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+documento
+\family default
+.
+ Pur avendo carattere globale, hanno scopi particolari e influenzano solo
+ determinate funzionalità.
+ Provvederemo dunque ad analizzare tali caratteristiche nelle sezioni nelle
+ quali le medesime funzionalità verranno trattate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Qui ci soffermiamo invece a parlare di due proprietà che agiscono sull'intera
+ struttura del documento e che sono contenute all'interno della finestra
+ di dialogo
+\family sans
+Carta
+\family default
+ sotto il menu
+\family sans
+Struttura
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Orientamento
+\family default
+ Consente di scegliere se stampare i documenti con orientamento
+\family sans
+Verticale
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Orizzontale
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Formato
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+carta
+\family default
+ Le dimensioni della pagina; le scelte possibili sono:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Predefinito
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+A3, A4,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+A5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+B3, B4, B5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lettera US
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Legale US
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Executive US
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Personalizzato
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcuni di questi formati richiedono che abbiate installato il pacchetto
+
+\family sans
+geometry
+\family default
+.
+ Lo stesso pacchetto permette anche di specificare i margini nella finestra
+
+\family sans
+Margini
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nota Importante:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se cambiate classe di documento, \SpecialChar LyX
+ provvede ad adattare
+\emph on
+tutto
+\emph default
+ il contenuto del documento alla nuova classe.
+ Compresi gli ambienti paragrafo.
+ Alcuni ambienti paragrafo sono standard, ovvero sono comuni a tutte le
+ classi; altri sono specifici di solo alcune di esse.
+ Nel caso in cui state lavorando proprio con una di queste classi e decidete
+ di cambiare per una diversa, \SpecialChar LyX
+ trasformerà gli ambienti paragrafo mancanti
+ in
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ e inserirà una segnalazione di errore all'inizio del paragrafo.
+ Vi basterà cliccare sul messaggio di errore per saperne di più sulla conversion
+e e sulla causa dell'errore.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Indentazione e Separazione di Paragrafi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduzione
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:parindentintro"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima di descrivere tutti i vari ambienti paragrafo, vorremmo spendere una
+ parola o due riguardo all'indentazione dei paragrafi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A quanto pare, ciascuno ha una propria convenzione per separare i paragrafi
+ gli uni dagli altri.
+ La maggior parte degli Americani indentano la prima riga di un paragrafo.
+ Altri non indentano ma inseriscono una riga vuota tra due paragrafi consecutivi.
+ Gli utilizzatori di \SpecialChar LyX
+ seguono la medesima convenzione adottata dai tipografi.
+ Il
+\emph on
+primo
+\emph default
+ paragrafo di una sezione, o dopo una figura, una equazione, una tabella,
+ una lista, etc.
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ è indentato.
+ Viene indentato solo un paragrafo che segue immediatamente un altro paragrafo.
+ Ad alcune persone questa convenzione non piace, ma se volete utilizzare
+ l'indentazione dei paragrafi dovrete imparare a conviverci
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+C'è in realtà un modo per dire a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ di indentare tutti i paragrafi.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ non mostrerà a schermo tale indentazione, ma \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\emph on
+stamperà
+\emph default
+ come desiderato.
+ Per far questo è necessario un
+\color none
+ pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ed un apposito comando nel preambolo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutte le proprietà di spaziatura quale lo spazio tra i paragrafi o la spaziatura
+ di linea sono già prefissate in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Come vi abbiamo già detto in precedenza, non preoccupatevi di quanto spazio
+ inserire tra i vari elementi, se ne occupa \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Tra l'altro gli elementi di spaziatura verticale non sono fissati ma sono
+ programmati come intervalli.
+ In questo modo \SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di adattare gli spazi in modo che, ad esempio,
+ una figura entri perfettamente in una pagina insieme al testo, un titolo
+ di sezione non si trovi alla fine di una pagina e così via.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ovviamente \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ si occupa di questo solo all'atto della generazione di un file
+ destinato alla stampa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Comunque prefissati non significa che essi siano non modificabili.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi permette infatti di modificare
+\emph on
+tutte
+\emph default
+ le caratteristiche di spaziatura per l'intero documento.
+ Di questo parleremo in seguito.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Modalità di indentazione predefinita
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per impostare la modalità di indentazione predefinita, selezionate
+\color none
+ la voce
+\family sans
+Identazione
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+verticale
+\family default
+ per indentare rispettivamente i paragrafi oppure aumentare la spaziatura
+ tra i paragrafi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Regolazione puntuale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile anche cambiare il metodo di indentazione di un singolo paragrafo.
+ In questo caso è sufficiente agire sul tasto
+\family sans
+Indenta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+, presente all'interno della finestra di dialogo raggiungibile da
+\family sans
+Modifica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+, per modificare lo stato del paragrafo corrente.
+ Se il paragrafo è indentato secondo la modalità predefinita, il tasto
+ sarà inizialmente disattivato.
+ Se i paragrafi non hanno indentazione e sono piuttosto separati mediante
+ righe di spaziatura aggiuntive, il tasto sarà completamente disattivat
+\color none
+o (non sarà dunque applicabile ai singoli paragrafi).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dovreste aver bisogno di indentare a livello del singolo paragrafo solo
+ nel caso di un controllo puntuale del documento.
+ In alternativa, selezionate
+\family sans
+Identazione
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+verticale
+\family default
+ per l'intero documento e continuate a scrivere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Interlinea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile scegliere l'interlinea dalla finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+ nel caso in cui abbiate installato il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family sans
+setspace
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Gli Ambienti Paragrafo
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:par-environments"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gli ambienti paragrafo corrispondono alle varie sequenze di comandi del
+ tipo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{
+\family default
+\emph on
+environment
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+} ...
+
+\backslash
+end{
+\family default
+\emph on
+environment
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ di un tipico file \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Se non conoscete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, oppure se il concetto di ambiente paragrafo vi è completamen
+te sconosciuto, è meglio che leggiate subito il
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+.
+ Il
+\emph on
+Tutorial
+\emph default
+ contiene inoltre molti più esempi di quanti riportati in questo manuale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un ambiente paragrafo è, semplicemente, un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+contenitore
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per un paragrafo e ad esso attribuisce alcune proprietà.
+ Queste possono comprendere un determinato tipo di carattere, margini differenti
+, uno schema di numerazione, etichette e così via.
+ Inoltre potete nidificare gli ambienti gli uni dentro gli altri, consentendo
+ ad un ambiente di ereditare le proprietà di un altro.
+ I vari ambienti paragrafo eliminano la necessità di utilizzare tasti di
+ tabulazione, correzioni dei margini estemporanee ed altre amenità ereditate
+ dalle macchine da scrivere.
+ Esistono diversi tipi di ambienti paragrafo specifici per particolari tipi
+ di documento.
+ In questa sede descriveremo i più comuni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per scegliere un nuovo ambiente paragrafo, fate ricorso al menu a tendina
+ presente alla estremità sinistra della barra degli strumenti.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ cambierà l'ambiente dell'
+\emph on
+intero
+\emph default
+ paragrafo in cui si trova il cursore.
+ Potete anche cambiare il tipo di ambiente per un gruppo di paragrafi, seleziona
+ndo quelli di interesse prima di scegliere il nuovo ambiente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che la pressione del tasto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ genera
+\emph on
+di solito
+\emph default
+ un nuovo paragrafo di tipo
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Abbiamo enfatizzato
+\emph on
+di solito
+\emph default
+ in quanto non è una regola.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Se siete in uno di questi ambienti:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+vspace{-2ex}
+\backslash
+parbox[t]{3cm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\backslash
+parbox[t]{3cm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verso
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\backslash
+parbox[t]{3cm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\backslash
+parbox[t]{3cm}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ manterrà il precedente ambiente paragrafo anche premendo
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+, piuttosto che impostare l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Verrà in ogni caso azzererato il livello di nidificazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Normalmente l'inizio di un nuovo paragrafo reimposta l'ambiente paragrafo
+ e la profondità di nidificazione [ne parleremo diffusamente nella sezione
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+].
+ A volte comunque \SpecialChar LyX
+ mantiene il vecchio ambiente; ad oggi ciò dipende dal
+ contesto, per cui in generale potete aspettarvi il comportamento usuale.
+ Se desiderate che un paragrafo mantenga l'ambiente paragrafo e la profondità
+ di nidificazione, fate ricorso alla combinazione
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ al posto di
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+L'ambiente Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente paragrafo predefinito è quello
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ per la maggior parte delle classi di documento e caratterizza un paragrafo
+ semplice.
+ È quello che \SpecialChar LyX
+ decide di impostare ogni qual volta deve resettare l'ambiente
+ paragrafo.
+ Anche quello che state leggendo adesso [e di fatto la maggior parte dei
+ paragrafi presenti in questo manuale] sono scritti in ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Da ultimo, potete nidificare ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ praticamente in ogni altro ambiente ma non è mai possibile l'operazione
+ inversa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+I Titoli
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una pagina dei titoli \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è composta da tre parti: il titolo stesso, il nome
+ o i nomi degli autori ed un'eventuale
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+nota a piè di pagina
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per ringraziamenti ed informazioni per essere contattati.
+ Per alcuni tipi di documento, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ prevede l'inserimento di questi elementi
+ in una pagina a parte, insieme alla data corrente.
+ Per altri tipi di documento, la
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ titolo si trova in cima della prima pagina del documento.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ fornisce un'interfaccia ai comandi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per la creazione dei titoli attraverso
+ gli ambienti paragrafo
+\family sans
+Titolo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Autore
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+.
+ Ecco come utilizzarli:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Usate l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Titolo
+\family default
+ per il titolo del documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Inserire il nome o i nomi degli autori nell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Autore
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Se volete che la data appaia in un certo modo, sia prefissata o se intendete
+ sostituirla con un testo di vostro gradimento, utilizzate l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+.
+ Quest'ultimo ambiente è comunque facoltativo.
+ Se non lo utilizzate, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ automaticamente inserirà al suo posto la data corrente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Assicuratevi di inserire questi elementi all'inizio del documento e ricordate
+ che potete utilizzare le note a piè di pagina per inserire eventuali ringraziam
+enti o le modalità per essere contattati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Intestazioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:parenvheadings"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono ben nove ambienti paragrafo adatti a produrre intestazioni di sezione;
+ della loro numerazione se ne occupa \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Voi dovete solo decidere come si chiamerà la sezione 3 del capitolo 9.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Intestazioni Numerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono sei tipi di intestazioni di sezione numerate.
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Perché non si fa menzione del tipo di intestazione denominato Parte ?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ E sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sottosezione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ etichetta tutte le intestazioni [separate le une dalla altre da periodi]
+ con una serie di numeri.
+ I numeri descrivono la posizione nel documento.
+ Tutte le intestazioni dividono il documento in porzioni di testo distinte.
+ Per esempio, supponiamo che stiate scrivendo un libro.
+ Normalmente dividereste il libro in capitoli.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ effettua la suddivisione del testo in maniera simile:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+ individuano il massimo livello gerarchico.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ciascun
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+ è suddiviso in
+\family sans
+Sezioni
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Le
+\family sans
+Sezioni
+\family default
+ sono divise in
+\family sans
+Sottosezioni
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Le
+\family sans
+Sottosezioni
+\family default
+ sono divise in
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezioni
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Le
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezioni
+\family default
+ sono divise in
+\family sans
+Paragrafi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+I
+\family sans
+Paragrafi
+\family default
+ sono divisi in
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Nota:
+\emph default
+ non tutti i tipi di documento hanno
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+ come massimo livello di divisione; in questi casi il massimo livello di
+ separazione è
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dunque, se usate l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione
+\family default
+ per una nuova sotto-sottosezione, \SpecialChar LyX
+ le assegnerà un numero, oltre ai numeri
+ di sottosezione, sezione ed eventualmente capitolo, che la contengono.
+ Ad esempio, la quinta sezione del secondo capitolo di questo manuale avrà
+ l'etichetta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2.5
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Intestazioni Non Numerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono tre tipi di sezioni non numerate, rispettivamente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sezione*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sottosezione*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il simbolo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+*
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dopo ogni nome di sezione indica che queste intestazioni non sono numerate;
+ esse funzionano allo stesso modo delle corrispondenti numerate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Cambiare la Numerazione
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:section-depth"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se lo desiderate, potete scegliere quali livelli di sezione saranno numerati
+ e quali appariranno nell'indice generale.
+ Le modifiche che presentiamo non eliminano alcun livello di sezione; queste
+ caratteristiche sono proprie delle classi di documento.
+ Alcune classi presentano un insieme di livelli che vanno dal
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+ fino al
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafo
+\family default
+, mentre altre partono dalla
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+.
+ Similmente, non tutte le classi di documento numerano ogni livello di sezione.
+ La maggior parte non numera
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafo
+\family default
+.
+ Vi è dunque possibile ridefinire questo comportamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aprite la finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Al suo interno dovreste vedere un contatore denominato
+\family sans
+Profondità
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+numero
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sezione
+\family default
+ all'interno della sezione
+\family sans
+Numerazione
+\family default
+.
+ Questo contatore stabilisce quale è il livello di sezione massimo la cui
+ intestazione \SpecialChar LyX
+ provvede a numerare.
+ Purtroppo i numeri che scegliete con i tasti di incremento e decremento
+ sono piuttosto criptici, segue dunque una tabella che fa associa l'effetto
+ corrispondente a ciascun valore:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Profondità Num.
+ Sez.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ numera queste
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+valore:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+intestazioni di sezione:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nessuna numerazione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Parte
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-0 e 0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Sottosezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aggiunge
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I numeri crescenti sono cumulativi: un valore
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+0
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ numererà parti e capitoli, mentre
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ numererà parti, capitoli, sezioni e sottosezioni.
+ Naturalmente, se impiegate una classe di documento che non utilizza le
+ intestazioni per le parti o i capitoli (
+\emph on
+ad esempio
+\emph default
+ la classe predefinita article), ne segue che la numerazione comincia con
+ le intestazioni a livello di
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+ e anche il codice
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+0
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ corrisponde a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+nessuna numerazione
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nella stessa finestra di dialogo c'è un altro contatore, chiamato
+\family sans
+Profondità
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale
+\family default
+.
+ Esso funziona allo stesso modo di
+\family sans
+Profondità
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+numero
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sezione
+\family default
+, ma si applica alle voci di sommario e fissa il massimo livello di sezione
+ la cui intestazione \SpecialChar LyX
+ provvede a inserire nell'indice generale.
+ Questo è di grande utilità: supponete di voler numerare
+\emph on
+tutte
+\emph default
+ le intestazioni di sezione ma desiderate che l'indice generale riporti
+ solo
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Sottosezione
+\family default
+.
+ In questo caso, vi sarà sufficiente impostare la voce
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+ al valore
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e la voce
+\family sans
+Profondità
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale
+\family default
+ al valore
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ È semplice, no?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Informazioni Speciali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le seguenti informazioni si applicano agli ambienti
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sottosezione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafo
+\family default
+ così come a
+\family sans
+Sezione*
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Sottosezione*
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione*
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non potete inserire note a margine in nessuno di questi ambienti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Vi è consentito introdurre solo espressioni matematiche in linea all'interno
+ di questi ambienti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non potete nidificare altri ambienti all'interno di questi ambienti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Si possono utilizzare etichette e riferimenti incrociati che rimandano alle
+ numerazioni delle loro intestazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se cercare esempi relativi a questi ambienti paragrafo, guardatevi attorno!
+ Li stiamo usando lungo tutto il manuale che avete sotto mano.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Creare un'Appendice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per creare una appendice, aggiungete una nuova intestazione di capitolo
+ o sezione, quindi spostate il cursore all'inizio dell'intestazione e selezionat
+e
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Inizia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+qui
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+l'appendice
+\family default
+.
+ Un rettangolo di colore rosso/marrone contornerà la restante parte del
+ documento per indicare che essa individua qualcosa di particolare e i riferimen
+ti numerici a capitoli e sezioni saranno mutati in una lettera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Citazioni e Poesia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ implementa tre differenti ambienti paragrafo per inserire citazioni o testo
+ poetico.
+ Questi sono
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+.
+ Dimenticate i giorni passati a cambiare spaziature e ad impazzire con i
+ margini: questi ambienti paragrafo impostano questi valori in maniera predefini
+ta.
+ Tutti e tre aumentano il margine sinistro e aggiungono dello spazio sopra
+ e sotto il testo che contengono.
+ Inoltre questi ambienti sono nidificabili, quindi vi è possibile, ad esempio,
+ inserire un
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+ in un
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+, così come all'interno di altri ambienti paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Altra caratteristica comune a questi ambienti è che essi non ritornano automatic
+amente all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ quando iniziate un nuovo paragrafo; potete dunque scrivere più strofe senza
+ preoccuparvi dell'ambiente.
+ Per tornare all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, vi sarà sufficiente selezionarlo manualmente quando avrete terminato di
+ scrivere in versi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dopo che abbiamo descritto le caratteristiche comuni dei tre ambienti, spieghiam
+o quali sono le differenze.
+
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ sono identici eccetto per un aspetto:
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+ utilizza un interlinea maggiore per separare i paragrafi e non indenta
+ mai la prima riga.
+
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ indenta
+\emph on
+sempre
+\emph default
+ la prima riga di un paragrafo e usa sempre il medesimo interlinea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ecco un esempio dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Questo è l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+.
+ Posso continuare a scrivere, allungando il testo della riga nella quale
+ mi trovo fino a farlo andare a capo.
+ Vedete? Non c'è indentazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Questo è un secondo paragrafo di citazione.
+ Anche qui non c'è indentazione; c'è però uno spazio supplementare tra un
+ paragrafo e l'altro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finiamo qui il primo esempio e mostriamo la differenza di comportamento
+ dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Questo è l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+.
+ Se continuo a scrivere, vedrete l'indentazione.
+ Se nel vostro paese le regole di stile vogliono che i paragrafi siano separati
+ dall'indentazione, allora
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ è quello che fa per voi! Beh, sempre nel caso che abbiate bisogno di scrivere
+ delle citazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Ecco un altro paragrafo.
+ Potrei continuare per ore, come un politico in periodo elettorale, ma probabilm
+ente voi vi annoiereste presto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abbiamo finito con gli esempi.
+ Per ricapitolare:
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+ è adatto per coloro che preferiscono separare i paragrafi con dello spazio
+ supplementare, mentre
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ è preferibile per chi preferisce utilizzare in alternativa l'indentazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Verso
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:verse"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+ è l'ambiente paragrafo per la poesia, le rime, i versi e così via.
+ Ecco un esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Queste righe sono in versi
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Ma io e Leopardi siamo diversi!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Poteva anche andar peggio.
+ Questa linea potrebbe essere lunga, molto lunga, ma davvero lunga; così
+ lunga che potremmo andare a capo.
+ Tutto sembra normale sullo schermo, ma su carta le righe successive sono
+ leggermente indentate.
+ Ok, ora stiamo scrivendo in prosa e non in poesia\SpecialChar ldots
+ mi perdonerete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Se una riga vuoi spezzare
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+e le cose belle far sembrare,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+allora
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ devi schiacciare!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come potete osservare,
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+ non indenta entrambi i margini.
+ Ogni strofa dei versi o della poesia si trova in un paragrafo separato.
+ Per interrompere ciascuna linea di una strofa si utilizza la funzione
+\family sans
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linea
+\family default
+ mediante la combinazione
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Le Liste
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:parenvlists"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ possiede quattro ambienti paragrafo per la creazione di differenti tipi
+ di liste.
+ Negli ambienti
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ contrassegna gli elementi della lista rispettivamente con indici e numeri.
+ Negli ambienti
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi permette di personalizzare le etichette che desiderate utilizzare.
+ Presenteremo successivamente i dettagli relativi a ciascun tipo di lista
+ dopo aver descritto alcune caratteristiche comuni a tutte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Caratteristiche generali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I quattro ambienti paragrafo per le liste si differenziano dagli altri ambienti
+ per diversi motivi.
+ In primo luogo, \SpecialChar LyX
+ tratta ogni paragrafo come se fosse un elemento della
+ lista.
+ Premendo
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ l'ambiente
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ verrà riportato a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ ma verrà mantenuto l'ambiente corrente e creato un nuovo elemento nella
+ lista.
+ Comunque, la profondità di annidamento viene solitamente al livello predefinito
+ e se desiderate mantenere sia l'ambiente paragrafo che la profondità di
+ annidamento presente, dovrete interrompere i paragrafi mediante il comando
+
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile annidare liste di qualunque tipo una dentro l'altra.
+ Infatti \SpecialChar LyX
+ modifica le etichette degli elementi di una certa lista in funzione
+ del tipo di annidamento.
+ Se intendete usare uno qualunque degli ambienti paragrafo lista, vi suggeriamo
+ vivamente di leggere l'intera sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:itemize"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il primo tipo di lista che descriveremo in dettaglio è l'ambiente paragrafo
+
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+ Esso possiede le seguenti caratteristiche:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ciascun elemento è etichettato con un particolare indice o simbolo.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza lo stesso simbolo per tutti gli elementi che si trovano ad un
+ determinato livello di annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Il simbolo compare all'inizio della prima riga.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Gli elementi possono avere lunghezza qualsiasi.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ fissa automaticamente l'indentazione rispetto al margine sinistro di ciascun
+ elemento.
+ Il valore dell'indentazione rispetto al margine è sempre relativo all'ambiente
+ all'interno del quale è posta la lista
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Se annidate un ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+ all'interno di un altro ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+, all'etichetta sarà associato un simbolo differente.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Esistono quattro simboli diversi che permettono di ottenere fino ad un massimo
+ di quattro annidamenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ mostra sempre lo stesso simbolo sullo schermo, un asterisco.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Per una esaustiva trattazione sull'annidamento, fate riferimento alla sezione
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Naturalmente quanto appena spiegato rappresenta un esempio pratico sull'uso
+ della lista
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+ L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+ è da preferirsi per tutte quelle liste dove non si è interessati all'ordine.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abbiamo detto che a livelli differenti sono associati simboli diversi quali
+ etichette.
+ Segue un esempio di tutti e quattro i possibili simboli.
+ Fate attenzione al fatto che chi di voi sta leggendo questo manuale in
+ linea non noterà nessuna differenza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'etichetta per il primo livello
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+ è un grande punto nero.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'etichetta per il secondo livello è un trattino.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'etichetta per il terzo è un asterisco.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+L'etichetta per il quarto è un punto centrato.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Indietro al terzo livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Indietro al secondo livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Indietro fino al livello più esterno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Queste sono le etichette predefinite per la lista
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+ Potete personalizzare le etichette servendovi della sezione
+\family sans
+Elenchi
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+puntati
+\family default
+ all'interno della finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate come lo spazio che separa gli elementi diminuisca al crescere
+ della profondità.
+ Analizzeremo l'annidamento e tutti i trucchi a cui potete ricorrere al
+ variare della profondità nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Non dimenticatevi di leggerla!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:enumerate"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ consente di creare liste e commenti fuori linea numerati.
+ Gode delle seguenti proprietà:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ogni elemento ha una enumerazione quale sua etichetta.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Il tipo di enumerazione dipende dalla profondità di annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ conteggia automaticamente gli elementi al posto vostro e aggiorna le etichette
+ in maniera appropriata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ogni nuovo ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ resetta il contatore a 1.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Similmente all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+, l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indenta gli elementi rispetto al margine sinistro.
+ Gli elementi possono avere lunghezza qualsiasi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Riduce lo spazio tra gli elementi al crescere della profondità di annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Fa uso di etichette differenti in funzione della profondità di annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Permette fino a quattro annidamenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Contrariamente all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+visualizza
+\emph default
+ le etichette differenti per ciascun elemento.
+ Qui di seguito viene mostrato come \SpecialChar LyX
+ etichetta i quattro possibili livelli
+ relativi ad una lista
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Il primo livello di una lista
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ utilizza la numerazione Araba seguita da un periodo.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Il secondo livello impiega lettere minuscole poste tra parentesi.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Il terzo livello usa la numerazione Romana minuscola seguita da un periodo.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Il quarto livello è caratterizzato da lettere maiuscole seguite da un periodo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ancora, fate attenzione alla diminuzione dello spazio che intercorre tra
+ gli elementi al crescere della profondità dell'annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indietro al terzo livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indietro al secondo livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indietro al livello più esterno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anche in questo caso potete personalizzare il tipo di numerazione usato
+ nell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+.
+ Ciò richiede comunque l'aggiunta di alcuni comandi al preambolo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (consultate
+ il manuale
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese
+\emph default
+).
+ Come nel caso precedente, tale personalizzazione viene mostrata soltanto
+ nel documento finale e non all'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'è molto altro relativamente all'annidamento degli ambienti
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ rispetto a quanto riportato finora e dovreste
+\emph on
+davvero
+\emph default
+ leggere la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per saperne di più a riguardo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:descrlist"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Contrariamente ai due ambienti precedenti, la lista
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ non ha etichette prefissate.
+ In questo caso, \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza la prima
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+parola
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ della prima riga quale etichetta.
+ Ecco un esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Esempio: Questo è un esempio dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ rappresenta l'etichetta in grassetto e inserisce dei caratteri di spaziatura
+ tra essa ed il resto della linea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In questo momento vi starete chiedendo cosa intendiamo con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+utilizza la prima 'parola'
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il tasto
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ non aggiunge caratteri di spaziature, ma separa le parole le une dalle
+ altre.
+ All'interno di un ambiente
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+, il tasto
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ indica a \SpecialChar LyX
+ che, qualora ci troviamo all'inizio della prima riga di un elemento,
+ l'etichetta è terminata.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+E se aveste bisogno o voleste che l'etichetta di un ambiente
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ fosse costituita da più di una parola? Semplice: ricorrete ad uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+protetto
+\family default
+.
+ [Inseritelo mediante
+\family sans
+C-Spazio
+\family default
+ oppure
+\family sans
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+protetto
+\family default
+ dal menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci
+\family default
+.
+ Per maggiori informazioni consultate la sez.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:hspace"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.] Eccovi un esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Secondo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Esempio: Quest'ultimo mostra come impiegare uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+unificatore
+\family default
+ nella etichetta di un elemento di una lista
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Utilizzo: Dovreste ricorrere all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ in occasione di definizioni e teoremi.
+ Fatene uso quando avete bisogno di evidenziare una parola rispetto al testo
+ che la descrive.
+ L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ non è adatto per descrivere il significato di intere espressioni.
+ In questo caso sono da preferirsi gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+, annidando diversi paragrafi
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ al loro interno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Annidamento: È possibile naturalmente annidare gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ uno dentro l'altro, annidarli all'interno di altri tipi di liste e così
+ via.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate come \SpecialChar LyX
+ indenti le righe successive alla prima, rientrandole rispetto
+ a quest'ultima.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ è una estensione di \SpecialChar LyX
+ al \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se siete giunti fino a questo punto saltando le sezioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:itemize"
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:descrlist"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, avete commesso un errore.
+ L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ origina liste numerate.
+ Questo è quanto viene svolto dall'
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ ed è documentato nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:enumerate"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come
+\color none
+ l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+, l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ è caratterizzato dall'avere etichette definite dall'utente per ciascun
+ elemento della lista.
+ Esistono alcune differenze sostanziali tra questo ambiente di lista e gli
+ altri tre:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+etichette
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+per
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+gli
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+elementi \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza la prima
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+parola
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ di ciascuna riga come etichetta dell'elemento.
+ Il primo
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ dopo l'inizio della prima riga di un elemento delimita la fine dell'etichetta.
+ Se avete bisogno di più di una parola nell'etichetta, inserite fra loro
+ uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+protetto
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+margini Come potete osservare, \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza margini differenti per l'etichetta
+ dell'elemento ed il corpo del testo dell'elemento corrispondente.
+ Il corpo dell'elemento ha un margine sinistro più largo, pari alla larghezza
+ predefinita dell'etichetta più un piccolo spazio aggiuntivo.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+larghezza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dell'etichetta \SpecialChar LyX
+ fissa la larghezza della etichetta pari al valore maggiore
+ tra la reale larghezza e la larghezza predefinita.
+ Se la larghezza reale è più estesa, allora l'etichetta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+prosegue
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ all'interno della prima riga.
+ In altre parole, il testo della prima riga non è allineato col margine
+ sinistro delle righe successive del testo dell'elemento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+larghezza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+predefinita Potete scegliere la larghezza predefinita in modo semplice ed
+ indolore, assicurandovi che i testi di ciascun elemento in un ambiente
+
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ possiedano tutti lo stesso margine sinistro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+impiego Dovreste usare l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ allo stesso modo della lista
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+, ovvero quando avete bisogno che una parola risalti rispetto al testo che
+ la descrive.
+ L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ garantisce la possibilità di raggiungere questo obiettivo in modo alternativo,
+ mediante una differente struttura.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+annidamento È possibile annidare gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ gli uni dentro gli altri, annidarli all'interno di altri tipi di lista
+ e così via.
+ Funzionano allo stesso modo degli altri ambienti di lista descritti finora.
+ Consultate la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per saperne di più sull'annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quello descritto è dunque un ambiente paragrafo dotato di alcune funzionalità!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per modificare la larghezza predefinita dell'etichetta, selezionate le etichette
+ all'interno della lista.
+ Potete anche limitarvi a spostare il cursore su di un elemento
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ qualora desideraste modificare soltanto la larghezza della sua etichetta.
+ Quindi aprite la finestra
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+\color none
+ ed individuate il campo di testo
+\family sans
+Larghezza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etichetta
+\family default
+.
+ La lunghezza del testo contenuto nel campo
+\family sans
+Larghezza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etichetta
+\family default
+ fissa la larghezza predefinita dell'etichetta.
+ Se davvero lo desiderate, potete inserirvi il testo della vostra etichetta
+ più estesa, ma non ne avete bisogno.
+ Vi raccomandiamo di servirvi più volte della lettera
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ È il carattere più ampio e caratterizza una unità di larghezza predefinita
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ L'estensione dell'etichetta predefinita nell'esempio
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ è pari a 6
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Servendovi della
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ come unità di larghezza nel campo
+\family sans
+Larghezza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etichetta
+\family default
+ godrete di un altro vantaggio: non avete bisogno di occuparvi di modificare
+ il contenuto di
+\family sans
+Larghezza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+etichetta
+\family default
+ ogni qual volta alterate una etichetta in un ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esiste un'altra funzionalità dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+ che è bene conosciate.
+ Come potete osservare dagli esempi, \SpecialChar LyX
+ in maniera predefinita giustifica
+ a sinistra le etichette di ciascun elemento.
+ Potete utilizzare uno o più
+\family sans
+Riempimenti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontali
+\family default
+ per modificare la giustificazione dell'etichetta.
+ Tratteremo successivamente i
+\family sans
+Riempimenti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontali
+\family default
+ nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:hspace"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Seguono alcuni esempi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+Sinistra Il modo predefinito per le etichette degli elementi
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Destra Un
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ all'inizio della etichetta comporta una giustificazione a destra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Centro
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ Un
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ all'inizio ed uno alla fine della etichetta fa sì che questa venga centrata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non vi preoccupate se non avete ancora idea di cosa siano i
+\family sans
+Riempimenti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontali
+\family default
+.
+ Ricordate però che potete servirvene per personalizzare l'aspetto dell'ambiente
+
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo è quanto per ciò che riguarda i quattro ambienti paragrafo per la
+ generazione di liste.
+ A proposito - vi abbiamo già ricordato che, per usare al meglio questi
+ ambienti di lista, dovreste consultare la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per saperne di più sull'annidamento dei paragrafi?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lettere
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+: una visione di insieme
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sebbene \SpecialChar LyX
+ possieda delle classi di documento per le lettere, abbiamo anche
+ provveduto a creare due ambienti paragrafo chiamati rispettivamente
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+.
+ Per utilizzare la classe lettera, dovete ricorrere a specifici ambienti
+ paragrafo in un particolare ordine, in caso contrario \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ mutilerebbe il documento.
+ Invece potete utilizzare ovunque senza alcun problema gli ambienti paragrafo
+
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+, eventualmente annidandoli dentro altri ambienti, sebbene non sia vero
+ il viceversa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Naturalmente non siete vincolati all'impiego di
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+ soltanto all'interno delle lettere.
+
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+, in particolare, è utile per creare titoli di articolo simili a quelli
+ utilizzati nei documenti accademici Europei.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Utilizzo
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:adress_usage"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ formatta il testo nello stile tipico di un indirizzo, al quale si ricorre
+ anche in alcune nazioni per l'apertura e per la firma di chiusura.
+ Similmente, l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+ formatta il testo nello stile di un indirizzo giustificato a destra, utilizzato
+ in alcune nazioni per l'indirizzo del mittente e per la data.
+ Segue un esempio di ciascuno di essi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Right Address
+Indirizzo destro
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Chi sono
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Dove abito
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Che giorno è oggi?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quest'ultimo era l'
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+.
+ Notate come le righe abbiano tutte lo stesso margine sinistro, fissato
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+ in modo tale da disporre la più estesa porzione di testo su di una
+ sola riga.
+ Eccovi un esempio dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Chi sono
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Dove devo spedire questa lettera
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Il vostro ufficio postale e nazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come potete osservare, sia
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ che
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+ introducono dello spazio aggiuntivo tra loro ed il paragrafo successivo.
+ A riguardo, se schiacciate
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ in uno di questi ambienti, \SpecialChar LyX
+ resetta la profondità di annidamento e torna
+ all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Ciò ha però senso in quanto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ ha la funzione di
+\family sans
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+ e le singole righe di un indirizzo non sono paragrafi.
+ Quindi, dovreste ricorrere alla
+\family sans
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linea
+\family default
+ [
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linea
+\family default
+ dal menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci
+\family default
+] per iniziare una nuova riga all'interno di un ambiente
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Scrittura Accademica
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La maggior parte dei documenti accademici iniziano con un sunto e terminano
+ con una bibliografia o un elenco di riferimenti.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ prevede degli ambienti paragrafo per entrambi gli elementi sopracitati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+ è utilizzato per il
+\color none
+ sunto di un articolo.
+ Tecnicamente
+\emph on
+potreste
+\emph default
+ impiegare questo ambiente dappertutto, ma realisticamente
+\emph on
+dovreste
+\emph default
+ ricorrervi soltanto all'inizio del documento, dopo il titolo.
+ L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+ è utile soltanto nelle classi di documento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+report
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [ed anche
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+amsart,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che non è altro che una versione specializzata di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+].
+ La classe di documento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+book
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ignora completamente il
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+, mentre è triste ricorrere al
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+ con la classe di documento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+letter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+ svolge per voi alcune operazioni.
+ In primo luogo, posiziona al centro l'etichetta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Sunto
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sopra il testo.
+ L'etichetta ed il testo del
+\color none
+ sunto sono separati da alcune righe vuote.
+ In secondo luogo, imposta un font più piccolo, così come vi aspettereste.
+ In ultimo inserisce qualche riga vuota tra il sunto ed il testo successivo.
+ In realtà questo è il modo in cui verrà rappresentato sullo schermo di
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Se il vostro documento è nella classe
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+report
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, il sunto al momento viene riportato, nella versione di stampa del file,
+ su una pagina separata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'inizio di un nuovo paragrafo mediante il tasto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ resetta l'ambiente paragrafo.
+ Il nuovo paragrafo sarà ancora nell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+ e quindi dovrete essere voi a provvedere al cambio di ambiente nel momento
+ in cui avrete terminato di inserire il
+\color none
+ sunto del vostro documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci piacerebbe fornirvi un esempio dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+, ma non possiamo in quanto questo documento è nella classe
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+book
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se non avete mai sentito parlare di un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sunto
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ fino a questo momento, ignorate tranquillamente questo ambiente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ è solitamente utilizzato per elencare i riferimenti.
+ Tecnicamente
+\emph on
+potreste
+\emph default
+ invocare quest'ambiente dappertutto, ma realisticamente
+\emph on
+dovreste
+\emph default
+ impiegarlo soltanto alla fine di un documento.
+ Inoltre non cercate di innestare
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ in qualche altro ambiente o viceversa, vi anticipiamo che non funzionerà.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando aprite per la prima volta un ambiente
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ inserisce una spaziatura verticale piuttosto estesa, seguita dalla intestazio
+ne
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Bibliografia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Riferimenti
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in dipendenza della classe di documento.
+ L'intestazione è resa mediante un carattere grande in grassetto.
+ Ogni paragrafo dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ è un elemento della bibliografia.
+ In questo modo, la pressione del tasto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ resetta l'ambiente paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Allo
+\emph on
+inizio
+\emph default
+ della
+\emph on
+prima riga
+\emph default
+ di ciascun paragrafo osserverete un rettangolo di colore grigio contenente
+ un numero.
+ Se cliccate su di esso, comparirà una finestra nella quale potete scegliere
+ una
+\family sans
+chiave
+\family default
+ ed una
+\family sans
+etichetta
+\family default
+.
+ La chiave è il nome simbolico mediante il quale farete riferimento a questo
+ particolare elemento della bibliografia.
+ Per esempio, supponiamo che il primo elemento nella bibliografia fosse
+ un testo sul \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e per esso potremmo scegliere la chiave
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+latexguide
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se assegniamo anche l'etichetta, essa verrà riportata all'interno del rettangol
+o grigio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il campo
+\family sans
+chiave
+\family default
+ non è privo di utilità.
+ Infatti potete riferirvi agli elementi della vostra bibliografia mediante
+ il comando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Citazione
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Vi basta scegliere la chiave all'interno dell'elenco
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+disponibile
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ed aggiungerla all'elenco
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+selezionato
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ utilizzando il bottone contrassegnato con la freccia rivolta a sinistra.
+ È possibile avere riferimenti multipli scegliendo più di una chiave.
+ Un esempio di
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ è riportato alla fine di questo documento e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Consultate
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "Capitolo 3"
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è un esempio di come citare due degli elementi in essa contenuti.
+ Nella seconda citazione ci siamo serviti del campo
+\family sans
+Testo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dopo
+\family default
+ presente nella finestra citazione per aggiungere il testo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Capitolo 3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Le scritte
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+latexguide
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+latexcompanion
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ che osservate sullo schermo saranno sostituite in fase di stampa dal numero
+ o dall'etichetta relativa al corrispondente elemento della bibliografia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supporta inoltre Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+, il pacchetto più avanzato per la gestione di bibliografie
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Per avere chiarimenti inerenti il suo utilizzo, leggete il documento
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ambienti speciali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono tre ambienti paragrafo predefiniti che non rientrano in nessuna
+ categoria in quanto sono specialistici per particolari applicazioni.
+ Descriveremo adesso le loro caratteristiche e modalità d'uso.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:captionlayout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+ è l'ambiente paragrafo predefinito per le
+\family sans
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottanti
+\family default
+ e le
+\family sans
+Tabelle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottanti
+\family default
+.
+ All'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
+, vedrete sia l'etichetta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Figure #:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Table #:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in dipendenza del tipo di
+\family sans
+Flottante
+\family default
+ preso in considerazione.
+ Nel documento finale l'etichetta generica visualizzata in \SpecialChar LyX
+ sarà sostituita
+ dal numero effettivo associato alla data figura o tabella.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non potete ovviamente annidare nulla dentro un ambiente
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ In aggiunta, la pressione del tasto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ resetta l'ambiente paragrafo a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, una
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+ occupa dunque un solo paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+ non è utilizzabile al di fuori di una
+\family sans
+Figura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottante
+\family default
+ o di una
+\family sans
+Tabella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottante
+\family default
+.
+ Consultate le sezioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per ulteriori informazioni sulle
+\family sans
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottanti
+\family default
+ e le
+\family sans
+Tabelle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottanti
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'ambiente
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ è un'altra estensione di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Esso imposta un font tipico per la scrittura a macchina ed inoltre considera
+ il tasto
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ come un carattere vuoto di dimensione fissa;
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+, il tasto
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ è trattato alla stregua di un
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+protetto
+\family default
+ piuttosto che come un marcatore di fine parola.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ questo è l'unico caso in \SpecialChar LyX
+ nel quale è prevista la digitazione di più spazi
+ consecutivi.
+ Se avete bisogno di inserire righe vuote, dovrete ancora ricorrere a
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ [la funzione
+\family sans
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linea
+\family default
+].
+
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ interrompe i paragrafi.
+ Comunque fate attenzione al fatto che
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ resetta l'ambiente paragrafo.
+ Quindi, quando terminate di utilizzare l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+, dovrete modificare da voi l'ambiente paragrafo.
+ Inoltre vi è
+\emph on
+possibile
+\emph default
+ annidare l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ all'interno degli altri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono alcune limitazioni riguardanti tale ambiente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non potete usare
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ all'inizio di un nuovo paragrafo [ad esempio non potete far seguire un
+
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ da un
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non potete inserire un
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ seguito da uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Iniziate un nuovo paragrafo con
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+, quindi potete far uso dello
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+O in alternativa ricorrete a
+\family sans
+C-Spazio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non è possibile avere un paragrafo vuoto o una riga vuota.
+ Dovete inserire almeno uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ in ciascuna riga che volete sia vuota.
+ In caso contrario \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ genererà degli errori.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non potete ottenere i doppi apici tipici della scrittura a macchina digitando
+
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ poiché tale azione porterà all'inserzione di doppi apici
+\emph on
+reali
+\emph default
+.
+ In tal caso dovrete usare
+\family sans
+C-"
+\family default
+ (o
+\family sans
+C-q
+\family default
+ se utilizzate le associazioni da tastiera simil-Emacs).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eccovi un esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#include <stdio.h>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+int main(void)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ printf("Ciao Mondo!
+\backslash
+n");
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ return 0;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo è il tipico codice per ottenere sullo schermo la nota frase
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Ciao Mondo!
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+ ha un solo obiettivo: formattare del codice, ad esempio i sorgenti delle
+ applicazioni,
+\color none
+ i file di script per le shell, gli rc-file e così via.
+ Ricorretevi soltanto in quei casi molto speciali nei quali dovete generare
+ del testo come se aveste fatto ricorso ad una macchina per scrivere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Annidamento degli ambienti
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+La grande scommessa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nelle sezioni precedenti vi abbiamo costantemente tartassati con la frase
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+andate a leggere la Sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:nest"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Adesso vi starete chiedendo quale sia la grande rivelazione che vi aspetta,
+ ebbene, essa consiste nel fatto che \SpecialChar LyX
+ differisce nettamente dal tradizionale
+ concetto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+programma di videoscrittura in sostituzione della glorificata macchina da
+ scrivere
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Con una macchina da scrivere, il testo è semplicemente inchiostro sulla
+ pagina.
+ La maggior parte dei programmi di videoscrittura non sono poi tanto migliori,
+ trattando il testo come pixels sullo schermo e come bytes in memoria.
+ Di contro, \SpecialChar LyX
+ considera il testo come un unico blocco all'interno di un particola
+re contesto e con proprietà ben definite.
+ D'altronde, cosa occorrerebbe fare se voleste che un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+blocco
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ereditasse alcune proprietà di un altro
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+blocco
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Riportiamo un esempio più specifico: gli elementi evidenziati.
+ Supponiamo dobbiate mettere in evidenza tre punti fondamentali, con il
+ punto #2 contenente altri due sottopunti.
+ In altre parole, avete una lista
+\emph on
+dentro
+\emph default
+ un'altra lista, con la lista più interna
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+attaccata
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ all'elemento #2:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+uno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+due
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+sottolista - elemento #1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+sottolista - elemento #2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+tre
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come fate ad inserire una lista dentro una lista? D'ora in poi la risposta
+ è semplice: annidando una lista dentro l'altra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Annidare un ambiente è semplice.
+ Per modificare la profondità di annidamento del paragrafo corrente selezionate
+
+\family sans
+Aumenta
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+rientro
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+del
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+contesto
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Diminuisci
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+rientro
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+del
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+contesto
+\family default
+ dal menu
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica
+\family default
+ (la barra di stato indicherà la profondità di annidamento).
+ In alternativa, il medesimo risultato si ottiene mediante le combinazioni
+ da tastiera
+\family sans
+S-M-Sinistra
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+S-M-Destra
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Alternative all'alternativa sono le combinazioni
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La modifica dell'annidamento verrà effettuata sull'eventuale porzione di
+ testo selezionato (permettendovi di modificare l'annidamento di più paragrafi
+ con un'unica azione) o sul paragrafo in uso.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ modificherà la profondità di annidamento solo se consentito.
+ Se l'azione risulta non valida, non accadrà nulla.
+ Inoltre, la variazione della profondità di annidamento di un paragrafo
+ agirà anche sulla profondità di eventuali paragrafi ulteriormente annidati
+ al suo interno.
+ Poiché è difficile descrivere esattamente come \SpecialChar LyX
+ si comporta in situazioni
+ simili, vi consigliamo di effettuare delle prove e verificare il risultato
+ finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'annidamento non è limitato alle liste.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+ potete annidare praticamente ogni cosa dentro qualunque altra e ciò
+ rappresenta la vera forza dell'annidamento degli ambienti paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Annidamenti permessi e proibiti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima di sommergervi con un elenco di ambienti paragrafo, dobbiamo dirvi
+ qualcosa di più riguardo le modalità di funzionamento dell'annidamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'annidamento è un affare più complesso di un semplice sì o no, di un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+si può o non si può
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ C'è anche la questione del
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+come si applica
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Potete annidare questo ambiente dentro qualunque altro? Ed un altro ambiente
+ nel primo? Rispondere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sì
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alla prima domanda non garantisce il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sì
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alla seconda.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gli ambienti paragrafo in \SpecialChar LyX
+ possono comportarsi in tre modi diversi quando
+ si parla di annidamento.
+ Primo, un ambiente può essere completamente non annidabile.
+ Secondo, ci sono ambienti che sono sempre annidabili e quindi potete annidarli
+ all'interno di altri elementi o viceversa.
+ L'ultimo tipo di ambiente può essere annidato dentro altri ambienti, ma
+ non è invece permessa l'operazione inversa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Riportiamo qui di seguito una lista dei tre possibili comportamenti di annidamen
+to e degli ambienti paragrafo ai quali si riferiscono:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Per qualche strana ragione, \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi permette di annidare in modo completo sia
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\family default
+ che
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ consente anche di annidare
+\family sans
+Titolo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Autore
+\family default
+, e
+\family sans
+Data
+\family default
+ in altri ambienti.
+ Vi raccomandiamo di non farlo.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ potrebbe avere strani comportamenti se provaste.
+ Non lo sappiamo per certo.
+ Comunque, non ha senso, contestualmente a questi ambienti, far ricorso
+ all'annidamento, quindi perché mai dovreste volerlo?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Non
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+annidabili Non potete annidarli e annidare al loro interno.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliografia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titolo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Autore
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Data
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Completamente
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+annidabili Potete annidarli e annidare al loro interno.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sunto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verso
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Codice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Annidabili
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+internamente Potete annidarli all'interno di altri elementi, ma non viceversa.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Parte
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sottosezione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Paragrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sottoparagrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Parte*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Capitolo*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sezione*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sottosezione*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sotto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottosezione*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Annidamento di altri elementi: tabelle, formule matematiche, oggetti flottanti,
+ etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono altri elementi che non sono ambienti paragrafo, ma che sono comunque
+ soggetti ad annidamento.
+ Essi sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+equazioni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tabelle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+figure
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[Nota: se inserite una figura o una tabella all'interno di un
+\family sans
+Oggetto Flottante
+\family default
+, quanto appena affermato non risulta più vero.
+ Per ulteriori informazioni proseguite nella lettura della guida o consultate
+ le sezioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di trattare i tre oggetti citati sia come una singola parola
+ che come un paragrafo.
+ Non potete inserire una tabella in linea, ma potete farlo con le formule
+ e le figure.
+ Se una figura o una equazione è in linea, essa si posizionerà lì dove andrebbe
+ il paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In altre parole, se avete una equazione, figura o tabella all'interno di
+ un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dedicato solo a loro, esso si comporta alla stessa stregua di un ambiente
+ paragrafo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+annidabile
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Vi è consentito annidarlo dentro qualunque ambiente, ma non annidare [ovviament
+e] qualcosa al suo interno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eccovi un esempio con una tabella:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Primo Elemento
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è (a) ed è annidato.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è (b).
+ La tabella è al momento annidata dentro (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indietro di un livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se non avessimo annidato affatto la tabella, la lista sarebbe apparsa nel
+ seguente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Primo Elemento
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è (a) ed è annidato.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è (b).
+ La tabella
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ è annidata dentro (a), anzi non è annidata per niente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indietro di un livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notate come l'elemento (b) non solo non sia più annidato, ma sia diventato
+ addirittura il primo elemento di una nuova lista!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+C'è un altra trappola nella quale potreste cadere: annidare la tabella,
+ ma non andare sufficientemente in profondità.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ converte tutto ciò che segue la tabella in una nuova [sotto]lista.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Primo Elemento
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è (a) ed è annidato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è (b).
+ La tabella è annidata dentro Primo Elemento, ma
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ dentro (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Indietro di un livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come potete osservare, l'elemento (b) è stato convertito nel primo elemento
+ di una nuova lista, ma creata
+\emph on
+internamente
+\emph default
+ all'elemento 1.
+ La stessa cosa sarebbe accaduta ad una figura o ad una equazione.
+ Quindi, se annidate tabelle, figure o equazioni, assicuratevi di aver fissato
+ il corretto livello di profondità!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In ultimo consideriamo i cosiddetti
+\family sans
+Oggetti Flottanti
+\family default
+.
+ Un
+\family sans
+Oggetto Flottante
+\family default
+ è una porzione di testo associato con un qualche tipo di etichetta, ma
+ che non possiede una collocazione fissata univocamente.
+ Esso può infatti
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+flottare
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ avanti o indietro di una o due pagine, lì dove meglio si adatta.
+ Le
+\family sans
+Note
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+piè
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\family default
+ e le
+\family sans
+Note
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+margine
+\family default
+ sono elementi flottanti, così come le
+\family sans
+Tabelle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottanti
+\family default
+ e le
+\family sans
+Figure
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Flottanti.
+
+\family default
+ Quando scrivete un documento con \SpecialChar LyX
+, un
+\family sans
+Oggetto Flottante
+\family default
+ chiuso viene visualizzato come un bottone grigio contenente una etichetta
+ di coloro rosso disposto all'interno del paragrafo nel quale si trova.
+ D'altronde, poiché un
+\family sans
+Oggetto Flottante
+\family default
+ non ha una posizione prefissata nel testo finale, l'annidamento non ha
+ effetto sul suo collocamento dopo che il vostro documento sia stato affidato
+ al \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Utilizzo e caratteristiche generali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Riferendoci ai livelli, \SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di realizzare fino a 6 annidamenti,
+ in altre parole il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+livello #6
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è quello più profondo.
+ Eccovi un esempio per chiarirvi le idee:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+livello #1 - il più esterno
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+livello #2
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+livello #3
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+livello #4
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+livello #5
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+livello #6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lo ripetiamo, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ha un massimo di 6 livelli, indifferentemente dagli specifici
+ ambienti paragrafo da voi utilizzati.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sfortunatamente, \SpecialChar LyX
+ non provvede a superare questo limite.
+ Se ci provate, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vi restituirà degli errori nel momento in cui tenterete
+ di compilare il documento finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Potete dunque annidare fino a sei liste
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+ o ambienti
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+, e così via.
+ Vi è anche possibile mescolare gli ambienti, come vedremo in seguito.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono due eccezioni al limite di sei annidamenti e sono mostrate entrambe
+ negli esempi.
+ Contrariamente agli altri ambienti completamente annidabili, potete ottenere
+ solo fino a quattro annidamenti con gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+ Per esempio, se proviamo ad annidare un'altra lista
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ dentro l'elemento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+A.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, otterremo un errore.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ancora una volta \SpecialChar LyX
+ non consente di superare questo limite.
+ Se ci provate, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vi restituirà degli errori nel momento in cui tenterete
+ di compilare il documento finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Alcuni Esempi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il modo migliore per illustrare quanto potete fare con gli annidamenti è
+ sicuramente il loro impiego diretto.
+ Abbiamo diversi esempi di annidamento, nei quali spieghiamo come l'esempio
+ è stato ottenuto, di modo che possiate eventualmente riprodurli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Esempio #1: Annidamento di sei elementi e Misto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#1-a Questo è il livello più esterno.
+ È un ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#2-a Questo è il livello #2.
+ È stato ottenuto usando
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ seguito da
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#3-a Questo è il livello #3.
+ Questa volta è stato
+\color none
+ premuto
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+, quindi
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+ due volte in una stessa riga.
+ Avremmo potuto ottenere lo stesso risultato come nel livello precedente,
+ schiacciando
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ seguito da
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+.
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questo è un ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, annidato dentro
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#3-a
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Quindi è un livello #4.
+ Lo abbiamo creato mediante
+\family sans
+M-Invio,
+\family default
+ quindi
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+, ed in ultimo cambiando l'ambiente di paragrafo a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Questo è di grande utilità per realizzare liste aventi più di un paragrafo
+ - va bene anche per gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ecco un altro paragrafo
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, ancora a livello #4, ottenuto con un
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#4-a Questo è il livello #4.
+ Abbiamo premuto
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ e cambiato l'ambiente paragrafo a
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+.
+ Ricordate - non possiamo annidare nulla dentro un ambiente
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, ciò spiega perché siamo ancora a livello #4.
+ Comunque,
+\emph on
+possiamo
+\emph default
+ inserire annidamenti dentro
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#3-a
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#5-a Questo è il livello #5\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#6-a \SpecialChar ldots
+e questo il livello #6.
+ Adesso dovreste sapere come li abbiamo costruiti.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#5-b Indietro al livello #5.
+ Basta schiacciare
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ seguito da un
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#4-b Dopo un altro
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ seguito da un
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+, siamo tornati indietro al livello #4.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#3-b Indietro al livello #3.
+ Ovvio, no?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#2-b Indietro al livello #2.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+#1-b Alla fine, indietro al livello più esterno, #1.
+ Dopo questa frase, premeremo
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ e cambieremo l'ambiente di paragrafo a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ per terminare la lista.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci siamo! Naturalmente, al posto dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+, avremmo potuto anche ricorrere agli ambienti
+\family sans
+Descrizione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+.
+ L'esempio avrebbe funzionato alla stessa maniera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Esempio #2: Ereditarietà
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Questo è l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Codice \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+, a livello #1, il più esterno.
+ Adesso schiacceremo
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+, quindi
+\family sans
+M-p Destra
+\family default
+, successivamente passeremo all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+, a livello #2.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Notate come l'
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ annidato eredita dall'ambiente padre [
+\family sans
+Codice \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+] non solo i margini, ma anche il carattere e la spaziatura!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abbiamo terminato l'esempio premendo
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+.
+ Quindi abbiamo avuto bisogno di riportare l'ambiente di paragrafo a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ e resettare ancora una volta la profondità di annidamento con
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Esempio #3: Etichette e livelli con gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Esempio #3: Etichette e livelli con altri ambienti elenco
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è il livello #1, in un ambiente di paragrafo
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+.
+ Stiamo per annidarne un bel po'.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è il livello #2.
+ Abbiamo fatto ricorso a
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ seguito da
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+.
+ Cosa succede adesso se proviamo ad annidare qui un ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+? Sarà un livello #3, ma con quale etichetta? Un asterisco?
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+No! È il marcatore di lista pallino.
+ È il
+\emph on
+primo
+\emph default
+ livello dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+, sebbene si trovi a livello #3, quindi la sua etichetta è un punto di grandi
+ dimensioni.
+ [Nota: siamo arrivati qui mediante
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+, quindi
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+, infine cambiando l'ambiente a
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.]
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Siamo a livello #4, ottenuto usando
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+.
+ Lo faremo ancora\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar ldots
+per arrivare a livello #5.
+ Stavolta siamo tornati all'ambiente paragrafo
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+.
+ Osservate il tipo di numerazione! È
+\emph on
+Romano minuscolo
+\emph default
+, in quanto ci troviamo nel
+\emph on
+terzo
+\emph default
+ ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ [per intenderci, siamo in un
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ dentro un
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ dentro un
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Che succede se
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ cambiamo l'ambiente di paragrafo, ma diminuiamo la profondità di annidamento?
+ Che tipo di numerazione utilizzerà \SpecialChar LyX
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Qualora non l'abbiate capito, stiamo utilizzando
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ per mantenere l'ambiente e la profondità attuale creando però un nuovo
+ elemento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Usate
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+ per diminuire la profondità dopo il prossimo
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è il livello #4.
+ Osservate quale tipo di etichetta sta adoperando \SpecialChar LyX
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Questo è il livello #3.
+ Sebbene abbiamo cambiato livello, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ricorre ancora alla numerazione Romana
+ minuscola per l'etichetta.
+ Perché?!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Perché, nonostante la profondità di annidamento sia stata modificata, il
+ paragrafo è
+\emph on
+ancora
+\emph default
+ un ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ di terzo livello.
+ Fate attenzione al fatto che, comunque, \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+ha provveduto
+\emph default
+ a resettare il contatore relativo all'etichetta.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Un'altra sequenza di
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+ e ci troviamo nuovamente a livello #2.
+ Stavolta non solo abbiamo modificato la profondità di annidamento, ma ci
+ siamo anche spostati all'ambiente
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ di secondo livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+La stessa cosa si verifica se applichiamo ancora
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+, ritornando a livello #1, il più esterno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In ultimo, riportiamo l'ambiente a
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Come potete vedere, il numero di livello non coincide col tipo di etichetta
+ adottata da \SpecialChar LyX
+ per gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+ Il numero di
+\emph on
+altri ambienti
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+Enumera
+\family default
+\emph default
+ che si trovano attorno determina quale etichetta usa \SpecialChar LyX
+ per un elemento
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+.
+ La medesima regola vale per l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Esempio #4: Per farvi impazzire un po'\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Adesso andremo a ruota libera.
+ Non annideremo così in profondità come fatto negli altri esempi, nè scenderemo
+ nel medesimo grado di dettaglio per le spiegazioni.
+ [livello #1:
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+]
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[
+\family sans
+Invio, M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra, Standard
+\family default
+: livello #2] Talvolta forniremo tra parentesi quadre una sintetica descrizione
+ del modo in cui l'esempio è stato creato.
+ Per esempio, le due associazioni da tastiera indicano come si è provveduto
+ a modificare la profondità.
+ L'ambiente è, ovviamente, quello corrente.
+ Sia prima che dopo di questo, provvederemo ad inserire il livello.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+[
+\family sans
+Invio, Enumera
+\family default
+: livello #1] Questo è il prossimo elemento della lista.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+Adesso aggiungeremo dei versi.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Sarà molto peggio.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+[
+\family sans
+Invio, M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra, Verso
+\family default
+: livello #2]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Trallallero trallallà.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+La battuta chi la fa?
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+[
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Ecco una tabella tutta per voi:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pippo-uno
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pippo-due
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pippo-rosso
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pippo-blu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+[
+\family sans
+M-Invio, Tabella, M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destra
+\family default
+ 3 volte,
+\family sans
+M-Invio, Verso, M-p
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Sinistra
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+[
+\family sans
+Invio, Enumera
+\family default
+: livello #1] Questo è un altro elemento.
+ Poiché selezionando una
+\family sans
+Tabella
+\family default
+, la profondità di annidamento viene riportata a livello #1, abbiamo provveduto
+ ad incrementare la profondità 3 volte in modo da porre la tabella dentro
+ l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Verso
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Adesso stiamo per terminare la lista
+\family sans
+Enumera
+\family default
+ cambiando su
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+.
+ Ci troviamo ancora a livello #1.
+ Desideriamo mostrarvi alcuni degli effetti che è possibile ottenere mescolando
+ gli ambienti.
+ I prossimi paragrafi individuano una
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lettera virgolettata
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Annideremo entrambi gli ambienti
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+ all'interno di un
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ e ne annideremo un altro per il corpo della lettera.
+ Useremo
+\family sans
+M-Invio
+\family default
+ per mantenere la profondità.
+ Non scordate che avete bisogno di
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ per inserire più righe negli ambienti
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Indirizzo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+destro
+\family default
+.
+ Ecco che arriva:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Right Address
+Via Verdi 123
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+20100 Milano
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+9-6-96
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Caro Signor
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Rossi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Siamo spiacenti di informarla che non ci è possibile soddisfare la sua richiesta
+ per 50 Litri di gas metano compresso
+\color none
+ a causa di circostanze che sfuggono al nostro controllo.
+ Sfortunatamente, molte delle nostre mucche sono misteriosamente esplose,
+ creando un notevole imbarazzo nella popolazione circostante.
+ Inseriremo il suo nome all'interno della lista d'attesa e cercheremo di
+ evaderlo il prima possibile.
+ Nel frattempo, la ringraziamo per la sua pazienza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Adesso abbiamo comunque un prezzo speciale sulla carne.
+ Se è di suo interesse, è pregato di sottoporci il suo ordine, unitamente
+ al pagamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Grazie ancora per la sua pazienza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+
+\color none
+Cordialmente,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Giovanni Dal Porto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Quotation
+E così si conclude l'esempio!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come avete potuto osservare, in \SpecialChar LyX
+ l'annidamento degli ambienti è uno strumento
+ molto potente del quale servirsi servendosi di pochi tasti.
+ Abbiamo potuto annidare facilmente una lista
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+ dentro un
+\family sans
+Citazione
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+, o inserire un
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+ all'interno di una lista
+\family sans
+Puntualizza
+\family default
+.
+ Avete a disposizione una enorme varietà di opzioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Font e stili di testo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Molti linguaggi di scrittura e di marcatura prediligono la scelta dello
+ stile del testo piuttosto che di un particolare font.
+ Per esempio, invece di cambiare il font corrente in italico per enfatizzare
+ il testo, ricorrerete ad uno
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+stile enfatizzato
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Questo concetto si adatta alla perfezione a \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, voi agite in base al contesto tralasciando i dettagli di formattazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ vi consente di specificare un font predefinito con la possibilità di disporre
+ degli stili di carattere
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+.
+ Lo stile
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+ corrisponde ad un font italico.
+ Lo stile
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+ corrisponde ad un font in maiuscoletto, che alcune lingue e stili di scrittura
+ utilizzano per scrivere i nomi propri.
+ Il \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team ha finalmente introdotto (a partire dalla versione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1.4 di \SpecialChar LyX
+) dei veri e propri stili di carattere, ma al momento questi devono
+ essere definiti esplicitamente nel file relativo alla struttura del documento.
+ Non esiste ancora una interfaccia grafica che consenta di definire nuovi
+ stili o modificare quelli esistenti, garantendo all'utente di personalizzare
+ l'associazione tra font e stile.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Opzioni Globali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete scegliere il font predefinito nella finestra
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Esistono al suo interno due opzioni interessanti,
+\family sans
+Carattere
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Dimensione
+\family default
+.
+ Le possibili scelte in
+\family sans
+Carattere
+\family default
+ includono
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e una lista dei font disponibili sul vostro sistema.
+ La scelta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ corrisponde al font standard \SpecialChar TeX
+, noto come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+computer modern
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (cm) o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+European modern
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (ec).
+ La maggior parte dei sistemi tipicamente possiedono alcune versioni dei
+ font Times ed Helvetica, con altre varianti.
+ Questo lo dovrete verificare da voi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per l'opzione
+\family sans
+Dimensione
+\family default
+, esistono tre possibili valori:
+\family sans
+10
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+11
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+12
+\family default
+.
+ Ricordate che questa è la dimensione
+\emph on
+base
+\emph default
+ del font.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ al momento rapporta ad esso tutte le altre possibili dimensioni dei font
+ (come anche quelli usati nelle note a piè di pagina e al margine, esponenti
+ e pedici).
+ Se vi è necessario, avete sempre la possibilità di controllare con maggiore
+ precisione la dimensione del font all'interno del documento.
+ D'altronde è piuttosto sconveniente usare un carattere predefinito di dimension
+e pari a 8pt o 24pt, in quanto il documento generato sarebbe quasi sicuramente
+ illeggibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che una volta che avete scelto un nuovo valore per
+\family sans
+Carattere
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+Dimensione
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ effettuerà alcuna modifica sullo schermo, ma soltanto sul documento finale,
+ secondo il concetto della filosofia WYSIWYM.
+ Dopotutto, se siete abbastanza svegli da saper adoperare un computer, ricordere
+te che un testo in
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Romano
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ all'interno della finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
+ corrisponde al carattere predefinito.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Impiego degli stili di carattere
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come abbiamo già visto, \SpecialChar LyX
+ cambia automaticamente lo stile di carattere per
+ determinati ambienti paragrafo.
+ Abbiamo anche menzionato due altri stili di carattere,
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+, che potete attivare sia mediante associazioni di tasti, da menu, nonché
+ attraverso la barra degli strumenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per attivare lo stile
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+, è sufficiente compiere una delle seguenti operazioni:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+cliccare sul tasto della barra degli strumenti contrassegnato con una icona
+ raffigurante un uomo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ricorrere all'associazione da tastiera
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questi comandi sono tutti interruttori.
+ Quindi, se lo stile
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+ è già attivo, essi provvederanno a disattivarlo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uno degli utilizzi più tipici dello stile
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+ è per i nomi propri.
+ Per esempio:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\noun default
+ è l'autore originale di \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lo stile
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+ è uno stile di carattere di più largo impiego.
+ Potete attivarlo [o disattivarlo - è anch'esso un interruttore] compiendo
+ una delle seguenti operazioni:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+cliccare sul tasto della barra degli strumenti contrassegnato dal carattere
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+E
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ricorrere all'associazione da tastiera
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Al momento, lo stile
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+ è equivalente all'italico.
+ Abbiamo pianificato di rendere in futuro tale associazione maggiormente
+ configurabile da parte dell'utente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Abbiamo utilizzato lo stile
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+ dappertutto all'interno di questo documento.
+ Eccone un altro esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Non esagerate con gli stili di carattere!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'esempio è anche un avvertimento.
+ Il modo di scrivere di ognuno di noi dovrebbe assomigliare ad una normale
+ conversazione.
+ Così come in genere non stiamo sempre a gridare gli uni verso gli altri,
+ analogamente dovremmo evitare la cattiva abitudine di abusare degli stili
+ di carattere.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oh — un'ultima nota: Potete sempre tornare al font predefinito mediante
+ l'associazione
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Controllo più accurato con la finestra
+\family sans
+Struttura del Carattere
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si verificheranno sempre delle occasioni nelle quali avrete bisogno di un
+ controllo più accurato, a tal fine \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi dà la possibilità di creare uno
+ stile di carattere personalizzato.
+ Per esempio, una rivista accademica o una azienda potrebbero avere un foglio
+ di stile nel quale in determinate situazioni potrebbe essere necessario
+ usare un font sans-serif.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nota di
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+: Esiste, infatti, un foglio di stile dedicato per la Documentazione di
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, per garantire ai manuali un certo grado di consistenza.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Ancora, gli scrittori talvolta impiegano un font diverso per evidenziare
+ i pensieri di un personaggio dal normale dialogo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima di istruirvi sulle modalità per personalizzare lo stile di carattere,
+ desideriamo avvertirvi ancora una volta: Non abusate degli stili di carattere.
+ Molti moderni programmi di videoscrittura possiedono una vasta gamma di
+ font disponibili, fornendovi tutti le potenzialità in dotazione ad una
+ tipografia.
+ Sfortunatamente, c'è la tendenza ad abusare di questi strumenti.
+ Viene in mente la frase,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Utilizzare un carrarmato per uccidere una mosca
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ E, come scaturisce dai vecchi detti, i documenti che fanno troppo uso di
+ font diversi e con dimensioni differenti somigliano a qualcuno che è stato
+ riempito di grossi buchi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sufficientemente chiaro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per ottenere dei font personalizzati, aprite la finestra
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Stile
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+testo
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ In questa finestra sono presenti sette bottoni, ciascuno dei quali corrisponde
+ ad una differente proprietà del font.
+ Per ognuna delle sette proprietà potete scegliere una opzione o, in alternativa
+,
+\family sans
+Nessuna
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+modifica
+\family default
+, che mantiene lo stato attuale della proprietà.
+ La voce
+\family sans
+Reimposta
+\family default
+ provvederà a resettare la proprietà al valore predefinito per l'ambiente
+ paragrafo in analisi.
+ Potete ricorrervi per resettare in una sola volta gli attributi di una
+ moltitudine di diversi ambienti paragrafo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le sette proprietà per i font e le loro opzioni [in aggiunta a
+\family sans
+Nessuna
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+modifica
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Reimposta
+\family default
+] sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Famiglia
+\family default
+ L'aspetto complessivo del font.
+ Le possibili opzioni sono:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Romano
+\family default
+ Questa è la famiglia di font Romano ed è anche la famiglia predefinita.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione da tastiera=
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+r
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Questa è la famiglia di font Sans Serif.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione da tastiera=
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Typewriter
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Questa è la famiglia di font Typewriter.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione da tastiera =
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+p
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Serie
+\family default
+ Questo identifica il peso di stampa.
+ Le opzioni sono:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Medio
+\family default
+ Questa è la serie del font Medio ed è la serie predefinita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Grassetto
+\family default
+
+\series bold
+Questa è la serie del font Grassetto.
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete attivare o disattivare questa serie
+\color none
+ mediante l'associazione da tastiera
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+b
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Forma
+\family default
+ Il nome si spiega da solo.
+ Le opzioni sono:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Dritto
+\family default
+ Questa è la forma del font Diritto.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Essa è anche la forma predefinita.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Italico
+\family default
+
+\shape italic
+Questa è la forma del font Italico
+\shape default
+\emph on
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Sghembo
+\family default
+
+\shape slanted
+Questa è la forma del font Sghembo
+\shape default
+ (sebbene non sia evidente sullo schermo, essa è differente dall'italico).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Maiuscoletto
+\family default
+
+\shape smallcaps
+Questo è la forma del font maiuscoletto
+\shape default
+\noun on
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Dimensione
+\family default
+ Modifica la dimensione del font.
+ Non troverete nessun valore numerico, in quanto tutte le possibili dimensioni
+ sono proporzionali alla dimensione del font predefinito.
+ Ancora una volta, non imponete a \SpecialChar LyX
+ i dettagli, ma una descrizione generale
+ di ciò che volete ottenere.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le opzioni [e le loro associazioni da tastiera] sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Minuscolo
+\family default
+
+\size tiny
+Qeusta è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Minuscolo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Piccolissimo
+\family default
+
+\size scriptsize
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Piccolissimo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+2]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Molto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+piccolo
+\family default
+
+\size footnotesize
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Molto piccolo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+S
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+3]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Piccolo
+\family default
+
+\size small
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Piccolo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[
+\size small
+associazione
+\size default
+ =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+4]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Normale
+\family default
+ Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Normale
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+È anche la dimensione predefinita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+n
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+5]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Grande
+\family default
+
+\size large
+Questo è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Grande
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+l
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+6]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Molto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+grande
+\family default
+
+\size larger
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Molto grande
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+S-L
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+7]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Grandissimo
+\family default
+
+\size largest
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Grandissimo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+8]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Enorme
+\family default
+
+\size huge
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Enorme
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+h
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+9]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Gigante
+\family default
+
+\size giant
+Questa è la dimensione
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Gigante
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione =
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+H
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+0]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vi avvertiamo
+\emph on
+nuovamente
+\emph default
+: non esagerate con questa caratteristica.
+ Nella maggior parte dei casi non dovreste aver bisogno di cambiare la dimension
+e del font.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ ridimensiona automaticamente i font in funzione del particolare ambiente
+ paragrafo utilizzato - piuttosto usate quello.
+ Questa proprietà serve
+\emph on
+solo
+\emph default
+ per un controllo più accurato!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Varie
+\family default
+ Da qui potete cambiare qualche altra caratteristica legata ai caratteri.
+ Le opzioni sono:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Enfatizza
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+Questo è il testo con l'opzione di enfatizzazione attiva
+\emph default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potrebbe sembrare identico all'
+\shape italic
+Italico
+\shape default
+, ma al momento è un po' diverso.
+ Se usate l'opzione Enfatizzato su di un testo in Italico, quest'ultimo
+ verrà raddrizzato.
+ Nelle future versioni di \SpecialChar LyX
+ ci auguriamo di consentirvi l'esatta personalizzazion
+e di questa proprietà
+\emph on
+logica
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Sottolineato
+\family default
+
+\bar under
+Questo è il testo con Sottolineato attivo.
+\bar default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+[associazione da tastiera =
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+u
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+Sostantivo
+\family default
+
+\noun on
+questo è il testo con Sostantivo attivo.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come
+\family sans
+Enfatizzato
+\family default
+, questo è un attributo logico.
+ Al momento, è equivalente al
+\family sans
+Maiuscoletto
+\family default
+, ma è in progetto di modificarlo un giorno o l'altro.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se potete, cercate di evitare il sottolineato.
+ È una eredità del tempo in cui si usavano le macchine per scrivere e non
+ era possibile cambiare i caratteri.
+ Non abbiamo più bisogno di enfatizzare il testo ricalcandolo con un carattere
+ sottolineato.
+ È presente in \SpecialChar LyX
+ solo perché lo è in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e anche perché qualcuno
+\emph on
+potrebbe
+\emph default
+ averne bisogno per conformità ai fogli di stile nel sottoporre articoli
+ alle riviste (d'altronde noi vi ricorriamo per indicare le associazioni
+ da tastiera alle voci del menu).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Colore
+\family default
+ Attraverso questa voce, potete agire sulla scelta del colore del testo.
+ Naturalmente, per adoperarlo, avete bisogno di una stampante a colori e
+ di aver installato il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family sans
+color
+\family default
+.
+ Sappiate che
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ non è in grado di visualizzare questi colori.
+ Oltre a
+\family sans
+Nessun
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+colore
+\family default
+, che rappresenta il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+colore
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ predefinito, potete scegliere tra
+\family sans
+Nero, Bianco, Rosso, Verde, Blu, Ciano,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Magenta
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Giallo
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Lingua
+\family default
+ La proprietà
+\family sans
+Lingua
+\family default
+ permette di associare a porzioni di testo una lingua differente da quella
+ predefinita del documento.
+ Il testo in questione sarà sottolineato in blu al fine di visualizzare
+ la variazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Disponete dunque di una enorme varietà di combinazioni tra le quali scegliere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una volta che avete scelto un nuovo stile di carattere mediante la finestra
+
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Stile
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+testo
+\family default
+, potete attivarlo usando il tasto nella barra degli strumenti contrassegnato
+ con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Font
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o con i normali bottoni
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Applica
+\family default
+.
+ Il tasto nella barra degli strumenti vi permette di agire sullo stato del
+ vostro stile di carattere personalizzato anche quando la finestra
+\color none
+ non è visibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come abbiamo affermato in precedenza, per resettare completamente lo stile
+ di carattere a quello predefinito, utilizzate
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+ Se volete attivare solo quelle proprietà che avete appena cambiato (supponiamo
+ che abbiate appena scelto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sghembo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ per la forma e la serie a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+grassetto
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+), selezionate
+\family sans
+Attiva/Disattiva
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tutto
+\family default
+ e quindi schiacciate
+\family sans
+Applica
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Concludiamo con lo stesso avvertimento di sempre: Non eccedete nell'impiego
+ dei caratteri.
+ Essi sono, nella maggior parte dei casi, nient'altro che un penoso e orribile
+ sostituto del buon scrivere.
+ Il vostro scrivere dovrebbe parlare da solo — e lo farà.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Stampa e anteprima
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Introduzione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ora che abbiamo analizzato alcune delle caratteristiche di base per la preparazi
+one di documenti mediante \SpecialChar LyX
+, probabilmente desiderate sapere in che modo
+ stampare il vostro scritto.
+ Prima di chiarirvi quanto detto, desideriamo darvi una breve spiegazione
+ di quello che accade dietro-le-quinte.
+ L'argomento è maggiormente dettagliato all'interno del manuale
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza un programma chiamato
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ quale elemento di base.
+ (Attualmente \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è solo un pacchetto di macro per il sistema di composizione
+ tipografica \SpecialChar TeX
+, ma per evitare confusione, ci riferiremo all'intero sistema
+ con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.) Pensatelo in questo modo: \SpecialChar LyX
+ è ciò che usate per scrivere.
+ Quindi, \SpecialChar LyX
+ invoca \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per convertire ciò che avete scritto in un formato stampabile.
+ Il tutto accade in un paio di passaggi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+In primo luogo, \SpecialChar LyX
+ converte il vostro documento in un insieme di comandi di
+ testo per \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, generando un file con estensione,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Successivamente, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ utilizza i comandi presenti nel file
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ per produrre un documento stampabile.
+ Tuttavia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ non sa nulla della vostra stampante, bensì genera quello che
+ è noto come un file
+\emph on
+indipendente-dal-dispositivo
+\emph default
+, o brevemente DVI.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+N.d.T DVI dall'inglese
+\emph on
+DeVice-Independent.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Il risultato finale è un file con estensione,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ I file DVI sono completamente portabili e possono quindi essere trasportati
+ da una macchina ad un'altra senza aver bisogno di alcuna forma di conversione.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+NOTA: Il file DVI contiene ciò che era all'interno dello stesso file \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Se avete inserito immagini PostScript nel documento, esisterà solo un collegame
+nto a questi file.
+ Dunque non scordate di spostare le immagini qualora voleste portare il
+ file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ su un altro computer.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Considerate il file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ quale
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+risultato finale
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Una volta che lo avete prodotto, potrete visualizzarlo, stamparlo o convertirlo
+ in un altro formato.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Potete visualizzare i file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ mediante il programma chiamato
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Alcune stampanti e sistemi Unix
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+capiscono
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ il formato DVI e sono in grado di stampare i vostri file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ direttamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oggi la maggior parte delle stampanti comprendono il formato PostScript.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ converte automaticamente il file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ in un file PostScript quando intendete stampare il vostro documento.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi permette anche di visualizzare un'anteprima di una versione PostScript
+ del documento usando il programma
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un vantaggio derivante dall'uso del PostScript® è che il convertitore [chiamato
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+] inserisce qualunque immagine PostScript che abbiate incluso nel documento
+ all'interno della versione PostScript finale del documento stesso.
+ Include inoltre qualunque carattere speciale del quale avete fatto uso.
+ Di fatto ciò rende la versione nel formato PostScript molto, ma molto più
+ portabile che quella nel formato DVI.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ esegue per voi tutti questi passi in automatico.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come avete potuto vedere, prima che possiate stampare od ottenere una anteprima
+ del documento succedono un mucchio di cose.
+ Di conseguenza, non preoccupatevi se stampare richiede un po' più di tempo
+ rispetto agli altri programmi di videoscrittura.
+ Il risultato finale vale la vostra attesa.
+ La qualità ha sempre il suo piccolo prezzo da scontare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Anteprima veloce con xdvi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per dare una occhiata alla versione finale del documento, con tutte le interruzi
+oni di linea al loro posto, le note a piè di pagina numerate correttamente
+ e così via, selezionate
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Quindi aspettate un attimo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando tutto ciò che accade dietro le quinte sarà giunto al termine, \SpecialChar LyX
+ invocherà
+ il programma
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+ Adesso osservate il risultato.
+ [Se volete saperne di più su
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+, consultate le pagine
+\family typewriter
+man
+\family default
+ relative.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Trucchetto: Mantenete aperta la finestra
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+, magari spostandola in un altro desktop.
+ Quindi, dopo aver effettuato delle modifiche al documento, usate
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+Aggiorna\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Adesso cliccate sulla finestra
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+ Il programma
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ automaticamente rileggerà il file
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ e aggiornerà la visualizzazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Anteprima della versione PostScript con ghostview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In generale, il modo più semplice e veloce per effettuare l'anteprima del
+ vostro documento è mediante l'uso di
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+ Ci sono però dei casi nei quali potreste voler vedere la versione PostScript.
+ Uno dei motivi potrebbe, ad esempio, essere rappresentata dai caratteri.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nota di
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+: Un altro motivo è la paranoia.
+ Mi piace dare una occhiata al file PostScript prima di mandarlo in stampa,
+ in questo modo so esattamente cosa sto inviando alla stampante\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ All'interno di un documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ potete usare caratteri PostScript, ma
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ non ve li mostrerà.
+ In tale occasione avrete bisogno di ricorrere a
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ o a qualche altro visualizzatore di file PostScript per verificare il risultato
+ finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per vedere la versione PostScript del documento, selezionate
+\family sans
+Postscript
+\family default
+ dal menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista
+\family default
+.
+ Quando tutte le computazioni dietro le quinte saranno state eseguite, \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ invocherà
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ e voi potrete finalmente vedere ciò che vi interessa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Riguardo all'efficacia del comando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+ggiorna
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+Postscript
+\family default
+ presente nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista
+\family default
+, per aggiornare la visualizzazione ricordatevi di cliccare sulla finestra
+ di
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ dopo aver invocato il comando.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Stampa di un file
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per stampare un file, selezionate
+\family sans
+Stampa
+\family default
+ dal menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile
+\family default
+, o ricorrete al tasto presente nella barra degli strumenti contrassegnato
+ da una stampante.
+ Ciò porterà all'apertura della finestra
+\family sans
+Stampa
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile stampare solo le pagine con numerazione pari o dispari - questa
+ modalità è particolarmente utile per stampare su entrambi i lati di un
+ foglio anche se disponete di una stampante a foglio singolo.
+ Vi basta infatti prima stampare le pagine dispari, quindi invertite i fogli
+ e stampate solo le pagine pari.
+ Alcune stampanti restituiscono le pagine ordinandole dall'inizio, altre
+ dalla fine.
+ Scegliendo un certo ordine
+\color none
+ di stampa, potrete prelevare tutta la pila di fogli senza aver bisogno
+ di doverli riordinare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I parametri relativi alla stampa possono essere specificati all'interno
+ della sezione
+\family sans
+Destinazione
+\family default
+ così come qui di seguito indicato:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMM
+
+\family sans
+Stampante
+\family default
+ Questo è il nome della stampante sulla quale inviare i documenti.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Osservate che questo nome di stampante non è per il comando
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+ ma per
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+ Ciò significa che
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ deve essere configurato per questo nome di stampante.
+ Consultate la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:dvipsconfig"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o la documentazione di
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ per ulteriori dettagli.
+ La stampante predefinita può essere scelta anche in
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ La stampante dovrebbe
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+capire
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ i file PostScript.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMM
+
+\family sans
+File
+\family default
+ Il nome del file sul quale stampare.
+ Il risultato finale sarà nel formato PostScript.
+ Il file verrà generalmente salvato nella
+\color none
+ cartella corrente, a meno che non venga specificato l'intero percorso.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La stampa potrebbe richiedere un po' di tempo, in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ e, se non disponete di una stampante PostScript, anche
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+, avranno bisogno di processare il vostro documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Poche parole su alcune notazioni tipografiche
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Trattini e Sillabazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+, il carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ esiste in tre diverse lunghezze, spesso chiamate rispettivamente
+\emph on
+trattino breve, medio e lungo
+\emph default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+trattino breve
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ottenuto con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+trattino medio
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+–
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ottenuto con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+trattino lungo
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+—
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+ottenuto con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+segno meno
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in modalità matematica
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserirli vi basta usare il carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ più volte in una riga.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticamente li convertirà in trattini della giusta lunghezza all'interno
+ del documento finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I tre tipi di trattino sono differenti dal segno meno, che compare in modalità
+ matematica ed ha una specifica lunghezza.
+ Qui di seguito riportiamo alcuni esempi di utilizzo del carattere
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+interruzioni-di-linea-e-di-pagina
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+trattino breve
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dalla A–Z
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+trattino medio
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oh — c'è un trattino.
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+trattino lungo
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+segno meno
+\emph default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quelli di voi che stanno leggendo da \SpecialChar LyX
+ non vedranno nessuna differenza, sebbene
+ sia presente nella versione stampata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una nota aggiuntiva sulla sillabazione — \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticamente spezza le parole
+ e inserisce il trattino breve nei testi in inglese.
+ Le parole non saranno sillabate fino a quando non genererete il documento
+ finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Al momento è \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ che si occupa di questo ed è in grado di sillabare parole
+ anche in
+\emph on
+alcune
+\emph default
+ altre lingue.
+ Per sapere se (PDF)\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è abilitato alla sillabazione nella vostra
+\emph on
+lingua
+\emph default
+, date un'occhiata ad un qualunque file di log prodotto dall'aver lanciato
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+: esso riporterà
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+\color none
+Babel <v3.7h> and hyphenation patterns for american, french, german, ngerman,
+ nohyphenation, loaded.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ciò vi informa che, per esempio, se la vostra lingua è il Finnico, siete
+ proprio sfortunati.
+ Approfondite (per la distribuzione te\SpecialChar TeX
+ di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) gli applicativi
+\family typewriter
+texconfig
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+fmutil
+\family default
+ al fine di attivare la sillabazione per la vostra lingua, rimuovendo i
+ segni di commento dalla riga di interesse all'interno del file denominato
+ in genere
+\family typewriter
+language.dat
+\family default
+.
+ Perdonate l'inconveniente.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se, per qualche ragione, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ non riuscisse
+\emph on
+ancora
+\emph default
+ a spezzare una parola correttamente (ad esempio, nel caso di parole composte),
+ potete inserire manualmente i punti di sillabazione, servendovi della
+ voce
+\family sans
+Punto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sillabazione
+\family default
+ sotto
+\family sans
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale
+\family default
+ all'interno del menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+\color none
+nserisci
+\family default
+.
+ Osservate che questi punti di sillabazione aggiuntivi sono solo raccomandazioni
+ al \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Se la divisione in sillabe non fosse necessaria, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ li ignorerà completamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+I Punti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Abbreviazioni e fine di una frase
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:abbrev"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando \SpecialChar LyX
+ invoca \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per generare la versione finale del vostro documento, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ automatic
+amente distingue tra parole, frasi e abbreviazioni.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ aggiunge quindi la
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+giusta quantità di spazio
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+: le frasi presentano un po' più di spazio tra il periodo e la parola successiva.
+ Le abbreviazioni inseriscono dopo il periodo lo stesso spazio che si inserisce
+ tra un parola e l'altra di una frase.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sfortunatamente l'algoritmo utilizzato per distinguere una abbreviazione
+ dalla fine di una frase è davvero troppo elementare.
+ Se un
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è preceduto da una lettera minuscola, è il termine di una frase; se invece
+ è preceduto da una lettera maiuscola, allora è una abbreviazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ecco alcuni esempi di abbreviazioni e fine di frasi interpretate
+\emph on
+correttamente
+\emph default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+M.
+ Butterfly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non preoccupatevi.
+ Siate felici.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+e qui un esempio di errato funzionamento dell'algoritmo:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+p.
+ e.
+ qui c'è troppo spazio!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Questa è una I.
+ Va bene.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non vedrete nulla che non vada bene fino a quando non consulterete la versione
+ finale del vostro documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per risolvere il problema, ricorrete a uno dei seguenti espedienti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Usate uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+parole
+\family default
+ dopo le abbreviazioni minuscole (consultate la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:normblank-lbreak-horline"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Usate uno
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottile
+\family default
+ tra due punti di abbreviazione
+\color none
+ (consultate la sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Usate un
+\family sans
+Punto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fine
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+frase
+\family default
+ che troverete sotto
+\family sans
+Inserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Carattere
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Speciale
+\family default
+ per forzare l'utilizzo di uno spazio tra periodi.
+ È possibile accedere a questa funzionalità anche mediante
+\family sans
+C-punto
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Con le correzioni, i precedenti esempi appaiono nel seguente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+p.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+qui c'è troppo spazio!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Questa è una I\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Va bene.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcune lingue non utilizzano spazi aggiuntivi tra i periodi.
+ Se la vostra lingua è tra queste, non dovete preoccuparvi.
+ Per coloro che hanno bisogno di sicurezza, c'è un aiuto che permetterà
+ loro di ovviare a questi stupidi errori: servitevi della funzione
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferenze\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Check\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ descritta in
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Virgolette
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ imposta correttamente le virgolette.
+ In particolare, inserirà le virgolette d'apertura all'inizio di una citazione
+ e le virgolette di chiusura alla fine.
+ Per esempio,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+apertura chiusura
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il carattere della tastiera,
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+, lo genera automaticamente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+Novità nella versione 1.4:
+\series default
+ per ottenere un unico simbolo di virgoletta, utilizzate
+\family sans
+C-".
+
+\family default
+ Otterrete virgolette singole come queste:
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+'
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete anche scegliere virgolette per diversi linguaggi mediante l'opzione
+
+\family sans
+Stile
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+virgolette
+\family default
+.
+ Esistono sei possibili scelte:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Testo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Utilizza virgolette come questa
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+doppia
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+singola
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+Testo
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Utilizza virgolette come
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Testo
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Utilizza virgolette come
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+Testo
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Utilizza virgolette come
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Testo
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Utilizza virgolette come
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Testo
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ Utilizza virgolette come
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+queste
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ancora, ciò influisce sul carattere che il tasto
+\family sans
+"
+\family default
+ genera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+D'altronde, se volete generare un carattere di virgolette di fiducia, digitate
+
+\family sans
+M-"
+\family default
+ ottenendo:
+\family typewriter
+"
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Legature
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una pratica comune in ambito tipografico è quella di raggruppare alcune
+ lettere insieme stampandole come un unico carattere.
+ Questi gruppi di lettere sono conosciuti come
+\emph on
+legature
+\emph default
+.
+ Poiché \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ comprende le legature, anche i vostri documenti \SpecialChar LyX
+ li potranno contenere.
+ Eccovi alcune possibili legature:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ff
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Talvolta potrebbe accadere che non vogliate una legatura all'interno di
+ una parola.
+ Ad esempio, mentre una legatura potrebbe andar bene in una parola quale
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+graffiti
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, apparirebbe alquanto strana in parole composte quali
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cufflink
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ o la tedesca
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorffest.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Per spezzare una legatura, utilizzate
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+speciale
+\family default
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family sans
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+legatura.
+
+\family default
+ Ciò modifica
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cufflinks
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cuff\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+links
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorffest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
+fest
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vedove e Orfani
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:widows"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All'epoca della nascita dei programmi di videoscrittura, le interruzioni
+ di pagina finivano laddove capitava che la pagina finisse.
+ Non c'era alcuna cura su come il testo si disponesse.
+ Dovreste ricordare come una volta, dopo aver stampato un documento, poteva
+ capitare di trovare l'intestazione di una nuova sezione alla fine di una
+ pagina, la prima riga di un nuovo paragrafo tutto solo alla fine della
+ pagina o l'ultima linea di un paragrafo in cima ad una nuova pagina.
+ Questi spezzoni di testo divennero noti come
+\emph on
+vedove
+\emph default
+ e
+\emph on
+orfani
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Chiaramente, \SpecialChar LyX
+ può evitare di interrompere le pagine dopo l'intestazione
+ di una sezione.
+ Questo è uno dei vantaggi degli ambienti paragrafo.
+ Ma cosa si può fare per vedove e orfani del tipo, la pagina si interrompe
+ lasciando una linea di un paragrafo da sola in cima o in fondo ad una pagina?
+ Esistono delle regole interne a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per la gestione delle interruzioni di
+ pagina, e alcune di quelle sono dedicate a prevenire la generazione di
+ vedove e orfani.
+ Questo è uno dei vantaggi che ha \SpecialChar LyX
+ nell'usare \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ come elemento di base.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non esiste alcun modo nel quale possiamo intervenire sulle regole di interruzion
+i di pagina decise da \SpecialChar TeX
+ e \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, o su come alterare quel comportamento.
+ Alcuni libri su \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ elencati nella bibliografia [quali
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+] potrebbero darvi più informazioni.
+ Comunque, voi non dovrete preoccuparvi quasi mai di questo genere di cose.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Oggetti flottanti: tabelle, figure, note a piè di pagina e al margine
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tabelle, Figure e Note
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Note a piè di pagina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Contrariamente ad altri programmi di formattazione, \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza oggetti flottanti
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ripiegabili
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ piuttosto che riportare le sue note a piè di pagina in fondo allo schermo
+ o in un qualunque altro punto del testo.
+ Quando inserite una nota a piè di pagina mediante
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+Nota
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+piè
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\family default
+, vedrete apparire, all'interno del vostro documento, un rettangolo grigio,
+ all'interno del quale immettere il testo di interesse, contrassegnato dall'etic
+het
+\color none
+ta rossa
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+piede
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+; tale rettangolo identifica proprio la rappresentazione, in \SpecialChar LyX
+, della nota
+ a piè di pagina
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+.
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ Se provate a cliccare in corrispondenza dell'etichetta
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\series default
+\bar default
+piede
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ il rettangolo si
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+chiuderà
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+.
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ Cliccando su
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+piede
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ una seconda volta, la nota a piè di pagina si
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+aprirà
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e consentirà di visualizzare il testo contenuto al suo interno
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Per chiudere questa nota a piè di pagina, cliccate sul rettangolo rosso
+ presente a sinistra.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Mentre continuate a digitare, non vedrete comparire alcun numero, ad ogni
+ modo non avete nulla di cui preoccuparvi, \SpecialChar LyX
+ procederà alla numerazione delle
+ note a piè di pagina al posto vostro, disponendo le stesse in fondo alle
+ pagine corrispondenti, all'atto dell'elaborazione del vostro file.
+ Se desiderate convertire un testo già preesistente in una nota a piè di
+ pagina, vi sarà sufficiente selezionarlo e premere il tasto relativo alla
+ nota a piè di pagina sulla barra degli strumenti
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+ (caratterizzato dall'immagine di un testo con una nota posizionata nel
+ margine in fondo al foglio).
+ Viceversa potete convertire una nota a piè di pagina in semplice testo
+ premendo il tasto
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ quando il cursore si trova all'inizio della nota o il tasto
+\family sans
+Canc
+\family default
+ quando il cursore è alla fine della nota (tale modalità è applicabile per
+ tutti gli oggetti
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ripiegabili
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ presenti in \SpecialChar LyX
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ non è ancora in grado di soddisfare esigenze particolari quali il poter
+ resettare nuovamente ad 1 il valore iniziale della numerazione delle note
+ a piè di pagina, al termine di ciascuna sezione, nell'ambito della classe
+ di documento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+article
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ oppure variare lo stile del contatore
+\family roman
+.
+
+\family default
+ In tal caso dovrete ricorrere all'inserzione di comandi
+\family roman
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ quali quelli descritti nella sezione
+\emph on
+Trucchi per le Note a piè di pagina e a Margine
+\emph default
+ del manuale
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+NOTA: In \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ed in \SpecialChar LyX
+ un oggetto flottante non è un semplice paragrafo, così
+ come è invece inteso nei comuni programmi di videoscrittura.
+ Esso è piuttosto un complesso costrutto testuale in grado di contenere
+ qualunque elemento, comprese figure e tabelle, eccetto però ulteriori oggetti
+ flottanti.
+ Potreste averne raramente bisogno, ma all'occorrenza è una funzionalità
+ davvero utile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Note a Margine
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+ le note al margine sono molto simili, sia nell'aspetto che nel comportamento
+, alle note a piè di pagina.
+ Quando inserite una nota a margine mediante
+\family sans
+\series medium
+\bar under
+I
+\bar no
+nser
+\series default
+\bar default
+isci
+\series medium
+\bar no
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\series default
+\bar default
+Nota
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\series medium
+\bar no
+argin
+\series default
+\bar default
+e
+\family default
+ oppure la pressione del tasto presente sulla barra degli strumenti
+\color none
+ (il quale contiene l'immagine di un testo con una nota posizionata nel
+ margine destro del foglio), vedrete comparire, nel punto ove era posto
+ il cursore, un rettangolo grigio, contrassegnato dall'etichetta rossa
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+margine
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar default
+.
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questa è una nota a margine.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Questo rettangolo, in grado di ospitare il testo
+\family default
+\series default
+ della
+\family roman
+\series medium
+nota, non è altro che la rappresentazione grafica
+\family default
+\series default
+ della
+\family roman
+\series medium
+nota a margine.
+ Se provate a cliccare l'etichetta
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+margin
+\family default
+\series default
+e
+\family roman
+\series medium
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, il rettangolo si
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+chiuderà
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+.
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+Potrete comunque
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+aprire
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ la nota per
+\family roman
+\series medium
+accedere al testo in esso contenuto, cliccando nuovamente sulla parola
+\family default
+\series default
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\series default
+\bar default
+margine
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\bar no
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series default
+\bar default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ assume una larghezza predefinita dei margini pari a 1,9 cm (0.75 pollici)
+ per garantire lo spazio necessario per le note a margine.
+ Questo valore potrebbe non corrispondere alle vostre aspettative, ma, come
+ nel caso delle note a piè di pagina, \SpecialChar LyX
+ non è ancora in grado di fare tutto
+ ciò che fa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ In tal caso provate a consultare un manuale su \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per comandi aggiuntivi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Figure e Grafici Importati
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nessun sistema di preparazione di documenti può ritenersi completo se non
+ è in grado di importare oggetti grafici generati da altri programmi.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, tali oggetti sono indicati come
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+figure
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sia se si tratti di figure nel senso tradizionale del termine o semplicemente
+ un qualche genere di immagine importata.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che le figure alle quali ci si riferisce in questa sede sono prive
+ di didascalie e verranno inserite esattamente lì dove le avete posizionate.
+ Se avete bisogno di una delle caratteristiche descritte, leggete la sez.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ sottostante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire una figura, cliccate sul secondo bottone da destra presente
+ sulla barra degli strumenti o selezionate
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Grafici\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family default
+ dal menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A seguito di ciò
+\color none
+ comparirà una finestra di dialogo attraverso la quale scegliere il file
+ da caricare e modificare i parametri che vi interessano.
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ scale 70
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa finestra contiene numerosi parametri, la maggior parte dei quali
+ dovrebbero essere autoesplicativi.
+ Il pannello
+\family sans
+File
+\family default
+ vi consente di scegliere il vostro file immagine (sono supportati automaticamen
+te svariati formati).
+
+\color none
+ La figura può essere modificata applicando una rotazione di un certo angolo,
+ una cornice oppure un cambio di dimensione.
+ La Tabella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:Units-for-image"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ riporta tutte le unità disponibili.
+ Per alcuni formati d'immagine è possibile inserire automaticamente una
+ cornice (fate riferimento al pannello
+\family sans
+Casella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+delimitante
+\family default
+).
+ Molto utile nel caso di figure aventi grandi dimensioni la funzionalità
+ che consente di controllare separatamente la dimensione della figura in
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ e la dimensione nel documento finale.
+ Il pannello
+\family sans
+Opzioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\bar under
+g
+\bar default
+giuntive
+\family default
+ permette di specificare ulteriori comandi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ aggiuntivi.
+ Da qui potete anche configurare l'opzione
+\family sans
+Sottofigura,
+\family default
+ utile nel caso di figure flottanti (consultate la Sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Funzionamento
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ è letteralmente in grado di gestire qualunque formato grafico nell'universo
+ conosciuto a patto che possa essere creato un processo di conversione dal
+ formato grafico di partenza al formato finale desiderato.
+ Se vi sembra un poco ottuso, fate attenzione a come \SpecialChar LyX
+ gestisce le figure
+ PostScript® Incapsulate.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ supporta nativamente tale formato, dunque \SpecialChar LyX
+ non deve fare altro che usare
+ il comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+includegraphics
+\family default
+ per inserire l'immagine nel documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement t
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:Units-for-image"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Unità per impostare la dimensione dell'immagine
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+unità
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nome/descrizione
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+millimetro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+centimetro
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+in
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pollice
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+punto (72.27 pt = 1 in)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pica (1 pc = 12 pt)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+punto scalato(65536 sp = 1 pt)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bp
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+punto grosso (72 bp = 1 in)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+didot (72 dd
+\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
+\end_inset
+
+ 37.6
+\begin_inset Formula $\,$
+\end_inset
+
+mm)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+cicero (1cc = 12 dd)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Scale%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% della larghezza dell'immagine originale
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% della larghezza del testo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+col%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% della larghezza della colonna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+page%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% della larghezza del foglio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+line%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% della larghezza della riga
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+theight%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% dell'altezza del testo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+pheight%
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+% dell'altezza del foglio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+altezza della lettera
+\emph on
+x
+\emph default
+ nel font in uso
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ampiezza della lettera
+\emph on
+M
+\emph default
+ nel font in uso
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+mu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+unità matematica (1 mu = 1/18 em)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per visualizzare l'immagine in \SpecialChar LyX
+, è però necessario del lavoro aggiuntivo
+ in quanto nè le librerie grafiche XForms nè le QT sono da sole in grado
+ di caricare immagini PostScript®.
+ Le librerie XForms possono caricare immagini nei seguenti formati più diffusi:
+
+\family typewriter
+bmp
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+gif
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+jpeg
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+pbm
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+pgm
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ppm
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+tif
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+xbm
+\family default
+, mentre le QT possono gestire anche i formati
+\family typewriter
+mng
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+png
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+xpm
+\family default
+.
+ Quindi, Lyx deve iniziare una conversione da PostScript® Incapsulato a
+ un formato grafico caricabile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ciò avviene mediante il potente e configurabile meccanismo di convertitori
+ presente nella sezione
+\family sans
+Convertitori
+\family default
+ all'interno della finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferenze
+\family default
+.
+ Se \SpecialChar LyX
+ non è in grado di creare un percorso di conversione (che potrebbe richieder
+e diversi passi) da PostScript® Incapsulato ad uno dei formati caricabili
+ elencati sopra, esso ricorre in modo predefinito al comando
+\family typewriter
+convert
+\family default
+ di ImageMagick.
+ Se, nonostante ciò, \SpecialChar LyX
+ non fosse
+\emph on
+ancora
+\emph default
+ in grado di caricare l'immagine, verrà visualizzato un messaggio
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Errore nella conversione a formato caricabile
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in vece della visualizzazione dell'immagine sullo schermo.
+ Nel qual caso, dovrete provvedere ad aggiornare l'elenco di convertitori
+ conosciuti.
+
+\color none
+
+\lang english
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa modalità è utilizzata sia per generare la visualizzazione su schermo
+ delle immagini sia per la generazione del documento finale.
+ Nel secondo caso, il compilatore \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dovrà disporre dei file grafici in formato
+ PostScript®.
+ Similmente il compilatore PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ richiede file in formato
+\family typewriter
+pdf
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+png
+\family default
+ o
+\family typewriter
+jpeg
+\family default
+.
+ E' \SpecialChar LyX
+ ovviamente a provvedere alle necessarie conversioni, dietro le quinte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Figure Flottanti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Usare le Figure Flottanti
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:figurefloats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'inserzione diretta di immagini nel testo spesso rende l'impaginazione
+ del documento estremamente difficoltosa.
+ Nell'ottica di aderire alla filosofia di automatizzazione di siffatti processi
+ da parte di \SpecialChar LyX
+, potreste preferire l'uso della
+\family sans
+Figura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+flottante
+\family default
+, che \SpecialChar LyX
+ (in realtà, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) è libero di spostare lungo il documento nell'ottica
+ di garantire una migliore disposizione grafica.
+ Come risultato, \SpecialChar LyX
+ genera l'elenco di queste figure e vi dà la possibilità
+ di inserirvi una didascalia, mediante l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+, analizzato nella Sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:captionlayout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire una
+\family sans
+Figura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+flottante
+\family default
+ invocate semplicemente da menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Oggetti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mobili\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Figura
+\family default
+.
+ Otterrete un oggetto flottante privo di contenuti, nel quale immettere
+ l'immagine mediante il tasto, presente sulla barra degli strumenti, descritto
+ in precedenza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:escher"
+
+\end_inset
+
+M.C.
+ Escher sotto acido.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig:kill-plat"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Un ornitorinco fortemente distorto come figura flottante.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Può sembrare semplice, ma ci vuole astuzia nel posizionare la didascalia.
+ Se preferite che la didascalia stia sotto la figura, allora premete
+\family sans
+Invio
+\family default
+ quando il cursore si trova proprio all'inizio della didascalia ed inserite
+ la figura in un nuovo paragrafo creato sopra la didascalia.
+ In alternatica, cancellate la didascalia e ricreatela, scegliendo l'ambiente
+
+\family sans
+Didascalia
+\family default
+, dopo aver inserito l'immagine.
+ Questo è quanto abbiamo fatto per la figura
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:kill-plat"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Se il cursore si trova invece alla fine della didascalia all'atto dell'invocazi
+one del comando
+\family sans
+Grafici
+\family default
+, l'inserzione avverrà dopo la didascalia stessa, come nel caso della
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig:escher"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ È preferibile far uso di una singola
+\family sans
+Figura
+\family default
+ per ogni
+\family sans
+Oggetto Flottante
+\family default
+, in quanto, in tale condizione, \SpecialChar LyX
+ [o più realisticamente \SpecialChar LaTeX
+] garantisce una
+ migliore disposizione delle stesse.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cliccando con il tasto destro sull'identificatore dell'oggetto flottante,
+ verrà visualizzata una finestra di dialogo nella quale potrete modificare
+ le modalità utilizzate da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per il posizionamento dell'oggetto (fate riferimento
+ alla sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:float-locn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+
+\family sans
+Attraversa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+colonne
+\family default
+ è utile solo in presenza di documenti su due colonne: se selezionate l'opzione,
+ l'oggetto flottante verrà ad occupare entrambe le colonne della pagina
+ invece di essere confinata su una delle due.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dall'osservazione della figura, è evidente anche la possibilità di definire,
+ per essa, una etichetta da utilizzare nella generazione di riferimenti
+ incrociati; così come vi aspettereste, dopo la lettura della sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, potete inserire una
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+ nella didascalia e riferirvi normalmente ad essa mediante il comando
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+incrociato
+\family default
+.
+ È, nella fattispecie, davvero importante far uso dei riferimenti incrociati
+ con le figure flottanti, piuttosto che ricorrere a vaghi riferimenti del
+ tipo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+la figura sopra
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ disporrà, nel documento finale, gli oggetti flottanti nel modo
+ più opportuno e ciò comporta che essa potrebbe non trovarsi necessariamente
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sopra
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Qualora non sia possibile far coesistere, in armonia nella medesima pagina,
+ oggetti flottanti e testo contenente riferimenti a questi ultimi, le immagini
+ verranno poste da sole in una pagina separata.
+ Solitamente il risultato complessivo è davvero soddisfacente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sappiate che l'immagine viene automaticamente inclusa in un
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+delle
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+figure
+\family default
+ (come descritto nella sez.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:ListsOf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) che potreste decidere di voler inserire nel vostro documento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Collocazione degli elementi flottanti
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:float-locn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Adesso, l'idea che sta dietro una
+\family sans
+Figura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+flottante
+\family default
+ [così come una
+\family sans
+Tabella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+flottante
+\family default
+, della quale discuteremo più avanti] è quella di far sì che \SpecialChar LyX
+ posizioni
+ la figura [o la tabella] nella pagina in modo coerente e razionale.
+ Le regole adottate da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in tal senso sono piuttosto arcane; per i dettagli
+ consultate la documentazione di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Potete utilizzare le opzioni selezionabili nella finestra di dialogo dell'ident
+ificatore dell'oggetto flottante per sceglierne il posizionamento.
+ In maniera predefinita, un oggetto flottante utilizza le regole di posizionamen
+to previste dal documento.
+ Queste possono essere modificate mediante la finestra di dialogo raggiungibile
+ invocando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+ Il campo
+\family sans
+Posizione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oggetti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mobili
+\family default
+ accetta specifiche di posizionamento in stile \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Nel campo
+\family sans
+Posizione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+oggetti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mobili
+\family default
+ potete riportare una qualunque combinazione di quattro lettere , in qualunque
+ ordine:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+h
+\family default
+ per
+\emph on
+here
+\emph default
+ (qui)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+t
+\family default
+ per
+\emph on
+top
+\emph default
+ (in cima)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+b
+\family default
+ per
+\emph on
+bottom
+\emph default
+ (in fondo)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+p
+\family default
+ per
+\emph on
+page
+\emph default
+ (pagina isolata)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le lettere corrispondono ai seguenti comportamenti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Qui: \SpecialChar LyX
+ cerca di effettuare l'inserimento del
+\family sans
+Flottante
+\family default
+ nello stesso punto del testo indicato dal cursore.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se non c'è sufficiente spazio, \SpecialChar LyX
+ prova con uno dei restanti tre tipi di locazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+In
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+cima: \SpecialChar LyX
+ cerca di effettuare l'inserimento del
+\family sans
+Flottante
+\family default
+ nella sommità della pagina attuale e qualora non si accordi ad essa, viene
+ spostata sulla pagina successiva.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+In
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+fondo: \SpecialChar LyX
+ cerca di effettuare l'inserimento del
+\family sans
+Flottante
+\family default
+ in fondo alla pagina attuale e qualora non si accordi ad essa, viene spostata
+ sulla pagina successiva.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Pagina
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+isolata: \SpecialChar LyX
+ cerca di disporre il
+\family sans
+Flottante
+\family default
+ o un certo numero di
+\family sans
+Flottanti
+\family default
+ in una pagina a sè stante.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Segue qualche indicazione su come va effettuata la scelta.
+ L'ordine indica quale collocazione \SpecialChar LyX
+ tenterà per prima.
+ Se questa fallisse, tenterà con la successiva e così via fino alla fine,
+ sebbene
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+h
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ abbia sempre la precedenza qualora compaia nella sequenza.
+ La sequenza predefinita è
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+tbp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+: prova dapprima in cima alla pagina di testo, quindi in fondo alla stessa,
+ in ultimo in una pagina a sé.
+ Se volete che \SpecialChar LyX
+ tenti di posizionare,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+in maniera molto energica
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, l'immagine lì dove gli avete imposto, fate precedere la sequenza da un
+ punto esclamativo; per esempio
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+!htbp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Seguono alcune possibili sequenze e l'azione ad esse associata:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+hbp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prova dapprima la collocazione della figura/tabella nel punto ove si trova
+ il cursore nel testo.
+ Se non dovesse andar bene, prova in fondo alla pagina e nel caso di un
+ ulteriore fallimento la dispone in una pagina a sè.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+!hbp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tenta in modo energico di porre la figura/tabella nella sua posizione attuale,
+ quindi in fondo, successivamente in una pagina separata.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+tp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dispone la figura/tabella in cima a ciascuna pagina.
+ Se dovesse essere troppo estesa, le dedica una pagina separata.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+p
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inserisce sempre le figure in una pagina a sé stante.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsection
+XFig e \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A questo punto vi starete chiedendo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+con quale strumento dovrei realizzare le mie figure?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Fortunatamente, la risposta è già contenuta in molte distribuzioni Linux
+ e/o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ed è rappresentata da
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+, un programma di disegno potente (anche se un po' sgraziato).
+ Se desiderate inserire figure create con
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+, esistono diversi modi per farlo.
+ Da parte nostra, vi consigliamo i seguenti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Esportate le figure come PostScript Incapsulato, il cui inserimento in \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ dovrebbe risultare piuttosto semplice in base a quanto esposto nelle sezioni
+ precedenti.
+ Il grande vantaggio derivante da ciò consiste nel poter disporre pienamente
+ della potenza del PostScript®, con la possibilità di ottenere curve di
+ Bezier, colori, linee di qualunque spessore ed altro ancora.
+ L'inserimento di testo in un documento fig non costituisce un problema
+ in quanto esso verrà riportato con font PostScript\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Inoltre la figura può
+ essere manipolata, secondo quanto descritto sopra, alla stregua di qualunque
+ altra figura EPS.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'unico neo è l'impossibilità di creare formule nella forma di testo PostScript
+ se non a mano.
+ Qualora abbiate bisogno che nella vostra figura compaiano formule o anche
+ semplicemente indici o esponenti, è preferibile che passiate alla lettura
+ del passo successivo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Esportate la figura in formato \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Ciò vi permetterà di importarla in \SpecialChar LyX
+ facilmente, con il vantaggio di poter
+ utilizzare, lavorando sul testo in Xfig, tutti i comandi \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Ad ogni modo, è però necessario che settiate in Xfig la
+\emph on
+special flag
+\emph default
+ per il testo oppure invochiate il programma con
+\family typewriter
+xfig
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+-specialtext
+\family default
+.
+ Sotto questa condizione, provate a scegliere un font \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e a scrivere semplicement
+e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+$H_2$
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+; se esportate questa figura in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e la importate in \SpecialChar LyX
+ con
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Documento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+figlio
+\family default
+ (consultare il manuale
+\emph on
+Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph default
+), questo testo apparirà come
+\begin_inset Formula $H_{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lo svantaggio relativo a questo modo di procedere consiste essenzialmente
+ nella minore potenzialità grafica di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ rispetto al PostScript®\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Non potrete
+ tracciare linee di qualunque spessore e, cosa ancor più fastidiosa, con
+ inclinazione qualsiasi.
+ Per questo motivo, nel caso di figure complesse, è preferibile che seguiate
+ la terza modalità descritta.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Esportate le figure in un formato misto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+/PostScript.
+ In tal caso,
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ [in verità,
+\family typewriter
+transfig
+\family default
+ ] genererà due file distinti:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+la parte PostScript
+\family typewriter
+foo.pstex
+\family default
+, che conterrà tutti i disegni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+la parte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+foo.pstex_t
+\family default
+, che conterrà il testo ed un collegamento alla parte PostScript.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vi sarà poi sufficiente importare la parte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ come descritto in precedenza,
+ in quanto automaticamente verrà inserita anche la parte PostScript®.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Se si dovesse verificare un errore del tipo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown graphics extension pstex
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dovrete dichiarare queste estensioni grafiche.
+ Penso si tratti di un baco di
+\family typewriter
+transfig
+\family default
+ che si verifica con \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ Aggiungete semplicemente una riga del tipo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+@namedef{Gin@rule@.pstex}#1{{eps}{.pstex}{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nel file
+\family typewriter
+/usr/lib/texmf/tex/latex/graphics/dvips.def
+\family default
+.
+ Quindi inserite
+\family typewriter
+.pstex
+\family default
+ all'estensione:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+def
+\backslash
+Gin@extensions{.eps,.ps,.pstex,.eps.gz,.ps.gz,.eps.Z}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questa procedura dovrebbe mettere le cose a posto.
+ Quale alternativa, sebbene piuttosto fastidiosa, potreste esportare la
+ parte postscript come
+\family typewriter
+foo.eps
+\family default
+ e modificare manualmente la parte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+foo.pstex_t
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ La terza modalità vi permette di sfruttare unitamente la potenza di PostScript®
+ e \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, a meno della possibilità di ridimensionare la figura, dopo averla realizzat
+a.
+ Qualora desideriate immagini scalabili, il formato PostScript rimane la
+ vostra unica scelta.
+ Un ulteriore piccolo vantaggio derivante dal lasciare a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ la composizione
+ del carattere è quella per cui lo stesso font comparirà nelle figure e
+ nel testo, dando un effetto un po' più gradevole.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tabelle
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ ha un ottimo supporto delle tabelle, sebbene \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ gestisca le tabelle in maniera
+ sicuramente più completa di quanto \SpecialChar LyX
+ sia in grado di fare adesso; vi consigliamo
+ quindi di consultare un buon manuale su \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ qualora troviate che le funzionalità,
+ relative alle tabelle, offerte da \SpecialChar LyX
+ risultino inadeguate alle vostre esigenze.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire una tabella vi è sufficiente cliccare sull'apposito tasto presente
+ sulla barra degli strumenti oppure invocare
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tabella
+\family default
+.
+ A seguito di tale azione comparirà una finestra, nella quale vi verrà chiesto
+ di inserire il numero di righe e di colonne.
+ La tabella predefinita è caratterizzata da linee presenti nella parte superiore
+ e sinistra di ogni cella, una linea alla destra della colonna più a destra
+ e una linea nella parte bassa della riga terminale, atte a racchiudere
+ la tabella in un rettangolo.
+ Inoltre, la prima riga presenta una linea in basso, la quale sembra separi
+ la stessa riga dal resto della tabella.
+ Qui ne abbiamo un esempio:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+12
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+45
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+98
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+multi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+La finestra di dialogo Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tabella
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cliccando sulla tabella con il tasto destro del mouse, apparirà sullo schermo
+ una finestra delle opzioni, fra le quali troviamo:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Aggiungere/rimuovere i bordi da una riga o una colonna.
+ Qualora rimuoviate la linea in alto da una delle righe, in \SpecialChar LyX
+ vedrete una
+ riga tratteggiata, sebbene questa non verrà poi riportata nel documento
+ finale.
+ Se selezionate la linea in basso di una riga e quella in alto della riga
+ sotto, le righe saranno separate da un piccolo spazio, come potete osservare
+ nella riga superiore dell'esempio riportato sopra.
+ Verticalmente si può procedere alla stessa maniera, selezionando stavolta
+ la linea destra di una colonna e quella sinistra della colonna alla sua
+ destra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Allineamento del testo in una colonna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Appendere righe e colonne
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Cancellare righe, colonne o l'intera tabella
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Multicolonna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Fissare la larghezza di una colonna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Opzioni per tabelle lunghe - sono di grande utilità qualora la tabella è
+ più alta del foglio.
+ In questo caso la tabella sarà interrotta al termine di una pagina per
+ continuare nella pagina successiva, invece che estendersi fino al margine
+ inferiore della pagina.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ruotare l'intera tabella o una singola cella lateralmente di 90 gradi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potrete accedere alle opzioni anche da menu, invocando
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Tabelle
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Righe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+colonne
+\family default
+ con il cursore posto all'interno di una tabella.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La maggior parte di queste opzioni agiscono anche su singole parti selezionate;
+ conseguentemente, qualora selezioniate più celle, colonne o righe l'operazione
+ interesserà l'intera selezione.
+ Fate attenzione al fatto che esiste una differenza tra selezionare il
+\emph on
+contenuto
+\emph default
+ della cella piuttosto che la cella stessa.
+ Se visualizzate un bordo rosso dentro la cella, la selezione riguarda il
+ contenuto.
+ Utilizzando
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ o cliccando fuori dal rettangolo, allora la selezione interesserà la cella
+ (questo nel caso in cui usiate il mouse o i tasti cursore).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando appendete una riga, essa verrà aggiunta
+\emph on
+sotto
+\emph default
+ la riga contenente il cursore.
+ Analogamente, le colonne saranno appese alla
+\emph on
+destra
+\emph default
+ del cursore.
+ Ciò rende difficile aggiungere colonne alla estrema sinistra della tabella
+ se non ricorrendo ripetutamente al Taglia ed Incolla.
+ La cancellazione interessa sempre la riga o la colonna contenente il cursore.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il multicolonna fonde due o più celle adiacenti su una riga assegnata.
+ Per esempio, nella tabella vista sopra, la riga
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ è stata interessata dal multicolonna applicato alle colonne contrassegnate
+ con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+45
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+98.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Per adoperarlo, dovete prima selezionare le celle, quindi scegliere
+\family sans
+Multicolonna
+\family default
+ da menu.
+ Tale funzionalità non agisce in verticale - consultate il documento Esempi
+ di Tabelle (
+\family typewriter
+TableExamples.lyx
+\family default
+) per capire come fare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il
+\family sans
+Multicolonna
+\family default
+ risulta di grande utilità se avete bisogno di controllare specificatamente
+ una singola cella di una tabella, con riferimento alle linee costituenti
+ il bordo superiore ed inferiore, nonché l'allineamento del testo.
+ Segue un esempio della gestione speciale di una cella:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+x
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+y
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+punto a & b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+103
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+punto b & a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+599
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+340
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+punto abc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1009
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+52
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+punto abcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+96
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+11
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate come le celle di testa sono allineate al centro, mentre la colonna
+ di sinistra è allineata a sinistra e le restanti a destra; sono state anche
+ rimosse la linea inferiore e quella superiore di due celle della tabella.
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+I can make nothing of this explanation.
+ An improvement would be nice :) - jbl
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Qualora desideriate che le colonne presentino una larghezza prestabilita,
+ inserite la dimensione desiderata nel campo
+\family sans
+Larghezza
+\family default
+ nella finestra
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tabella
+\family default
+.
+ Ciò vi consentirà di avere più paragrafi all'interno della cella.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Può accadere che la tabella divenga troppo larga per essere contenuta dalla
+ struttura di documento verticale (portrait), in tal caso attivate l'opzione
+
+\family sans
+Ruota
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+90°
+\family default
+, e la tabella verrà ruotata (ciò significa una disposizione orizzontale
+ in un orientamento di pagina verticale).
+ Tale proprietà è applicabile anche alle singole celle della tabella con
+ lo scopo di avere a disposizione più spazio orizzontalmente.
+ Il seguente esempio vi dimostrerà l'utilità di questa funzione.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Nota:
+\emph default
+ L'opzione
+\family sans
+Ruota
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+90°
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ avrà una corrispondenza visiva sullo schermo, ma il suo effetto sarà attivo
+
+\emph on
+solo
+\emph default
+ sul documento PostScript, consultabile invocando il comando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Postscript
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+DVI
+\family default
+ invece non funzionerà).
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="12">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Flag 10
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Total
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Desc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Desc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Desc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Desc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Total
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+30
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Cosa possiamo inserire dentro una cella di una tabella?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ciascuna cella di una tabella è in grado di ospitare contemporaneamente
+ un gran numero di oggetti differenti, quali la singola linea di testo,
+ un inserto matematico (ma non una equazione multilinea o centrata), o una
+ figura.
+ La dimensione e la forma del font possono essere modificate e conseguentemente
+ la tabella si adatterà per rappresentarli correttamente.
+ Non vi è però consentito inserire, all'interno della cella né un ambiente
+ speciale (quale
+\family sans
+Sezione*
+\family default
+, etc.), né opzioni di spaziatura per il paragrafo contenuto al suo interno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Taglia e Incolla con le Tabelle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il taglia ed incolla tra le tabelle funziona abbastanza bene.
+ Potete tagliare ed incollare anche più righe contemporaneamente, selezionandole
+ o con il mouse o con il tasto
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ insieme ai tasti cursore.
+ I valori nella seconda tabella riportata sotto sono stati tagliati ed incollati
+ dalla prima, mediante il mouse.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete anche copiare ed incollare la tabella interamente in un'unica soluzione
+ effettuando la sua selezione da un punto esterno alla tabella stessa.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Celle con righe multiple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile ottenere più righe all'interno delle tabelle, ma non mediante
+ modalità completamente WYSIWYM.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Definendo una colonna di larghezza prestabilita nella finestra
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tabella
+\family default
+.
+ A seguito di ciò, quando la lunghezza del testo supera la lunghezza fissata,
+ esso verrà automaticamente ripartito su più righe con la cella che si estenderà
+ verticalmente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Segue una tabella d'esempio:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="4cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questo è un elemento multilinea di una tabella.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Adesso è più lungo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questo è un elemento multilinea di una tabella.
+ Adesso è più lungo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il testo inserito all'interno di una cella non si dispone in maniera tale
+ da adattarsi alla pagina, di conseguenza, se una linea di testo, in una
+ tabella, è troppo estesa, la tabella si estenderà oltre il margine destro
+ della pagina.
+ Analogamente, l'inserto della tabella, una volta giunto alla fine della
+ pagina, non proseguirà nella pagina successiva e potrebbe estendersi al
+ di sotto del margine inferiore.
+ Esistono diverse possibili alternative per risolvere il problema:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Suddividere la tabella in due tabelle distinte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Premere il tasto
+\family sans
+Tabella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lunga
+\family default
+ nella finestra
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tabella
+\family default
+.
+ Tale opzione ripartirà automaticamente la tabella su più pagine, qualora
+ essa dovesse essere troppo estesa, e attiverà i bottoni presenti nell'elenco
+
+\family sans
+Tabella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+lunga
+\family default
+, permettendovi adesso di definire:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Prima
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+intestazione
+\family default
+: La riga corrente e tutte quelle sopra ad essa, per le quali non sia specificat
+a alcuna opzione speciale, saranno usate come linee di testa della prima
+ pagina della tabella multipagina.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Intestazione
+\family default
+: La riga corrente e tutte quelle sopra ad essa, per le quali non sia specificat
+a alcuna opzione speciale, saranno usate come linee di testa di tutte le
+ pagine della tabella multipagina, eccetto per la prima pagina qualora fosse
+ stato definito
+\family sans
+Prima
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+intestazione
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Coda
+\family default
+: La riga corrente e tutte quelle sopra ad essa, per le quali non sia specificat
+a alcuna opzione speciale, saranno usate come linee di coda di tutte le
+ pagine della tabella multipagina, eccetto per l'ultima pagina qualora fosse
+ stato definito
+\family sans
+Ultima
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+coda
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Ultima
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+coda
+\family default
+: La riga corrente e tutte quelle sopra ad essa, per le quali non sia specificat
+a alcuna opzione speciale, saranno usate come linee di coda dell'ultima
+ pagina della tabella multipagina.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Qualora sceglieste più opzioni per una stessa riga, ricordate che soltanto
+ la prima verrà utilizzata per le righe definite nella tabella, mentre le
+ altre verranno definite come
+\emph on
+vuote
+\emph default
+.
+ In quest'ambito la prima è da intendersi sulla base del seguente ordinamento:
+
+\family sans
+Coda, Ultima
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+coda,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Intestazione,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Prima
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+intestazione
+\family default
+.
+ Date un'occhiata al file di esempio
+\family typewriter
+TableExamples.lyx
+\family default
+ per meglio comprendere tale meccanismo
+\emph on
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'opzione
+\family sans
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sulla
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+riga
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+corrente
+\family default
+ va usata per introdurre anche l'interruzione di pagina ad una data riga.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Come descritto nel seguito, una tabella potrà anche essere posta dentro
+ un elemento flottante, che \SpecialChar TeX
+ disporrà all'interno della pagina nel miglior
+ modo possibile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tabelle Flottanti
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:table float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\color none
+Al di fuori di un flottante, la tabella sarà posizionata esattamente nel
+ punto in cui viene posizionata nel documento.
+ Servendovi invece della voce
+\family sans
+Tabella
+\shape up
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\shape default
+flottante
+\family default
+ dal menu
+\family sans
+\shape up
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nser
+\shape default
+isci
+\shape up
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\shape default
+Oggetti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mobili
+\family default
+, consentirete a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ di posizionare la tabella lì dove meglio si accordi, piuttosto
+ che nel punto in cui avete effettuato l'inserimento.
+ La collocazione del flottante per le tabelle flottanti è simile a quella
+ per le immagini flottanti
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, ed è descritta nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:float-locn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ L'uso delle didascalie è del tutto analogo a quello delle figure flottanti,
+ con riferimento alla sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ La tabella
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "table:a table float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ è un esempio di tabella flottante.
+
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "table:a table float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Una tabella flottante.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Joe
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mary
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ted
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+a & b\\
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Indice generale ed altri elenchi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una delle caratteristiche più utili di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è sicuramente rappresentata dalla
+ facilità con cui permette di creare diversi tipi di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Elenchi
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, come ad esempio un indice generale.
+ Per far ciò dovrete semplicemente utilizzare, nel vostro documento, determinati
+ ambienti ed inserire un riferimento nel punto in cui desiderate che l'elenco
+ appaia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+L'indice generale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per creare un indice generale, dovete compiere quattro operazioni:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Fare uso di una classe di documento che supporti l'indice generale (tutte
+ tranne
+\family typewriter
+letter
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\color none
+ Assegnare ambienti paragrafo appropriati:
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+(Sotto...) Sezione
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+(Sotto...) Paragrafo
+\family default
+.
+ Osservate che gli stili contrassegnati da un
+\family sans
+*
+\family default
+, come
+\family sans
+Sezione*
+\family default
+,
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ appariranno nell'indice generale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Assegnare i valori appropriati ai campi
+\family sans
+Numerazione
+\family default
+ ed
+\family sans
+Elenca
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+nell'Indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale
+\family default
+ presenti all'interno della finestra
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+documento
+\family default
+ alla voce
+\family sans
+Numerazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Generale
+\family default
+, così come descritto nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:section-depth"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Invocate il comando relativo al indice generale dove più vi aggrada, mediante
+ il percorso del menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Elenco/Indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete anche
+\emph on
+navigare
+\emph default
+ lungo il documento mediante
+\color none
+ il menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Elenco delle Figure, delle Tabelle e degli Algoritmi
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:ListsOf"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\color none
+Gli elenchi delle tabelle, delle figure e degli algoritmi somigliano molto
+ all'indice generale.
+ Potete inserirli dal sottomenu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Elenco
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+/
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Indice
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+generale
+\family default
+.
+ Se desiderate che le vostre figure, tabelle o formule matematiche siano
+ riportate nel corrispondente elenco, dovete inserirle all'interno di un
+ flottante di un certo tipo e aggiungere una didascalia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Formule Matematiche
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Elementi base
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile inserire una formula matematica cliccando sul tasto contrassegnato
+ dalla scritta
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
+\end_inset
+
+ presente nella barra degli strumenti.
+ A seguito di ciò, \SpecialChar LyX
+ visualizzerà un piccolo quadrato blu, contornato da
+ marcatori di color magenta negli angoli.
+ Il quadrato blu identifica la formula, mentre i marcatori magenta indicano
+ la profondità di annidamento all'interno della formula.
+ Potete inserire un tipo particolare di formula matematica mediante
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar default
+Matematica
+\family default
+ oppure da tastiera con le combinazioni
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+C-m
+\family default
+ (solo CUA).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se avete solo bisogno di scrivere una lettera greca, ad esempio
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+, esiste una scorciatoia, vi basta digitare
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\family default
+ per ottenere
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+b
+\family default
+ per ottenere
+\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
+\end_inset
+
+, etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete costruire la vostra formula anche dalla finestra di dialogo raggiungibile
+ con
+\family sans
+\bar under
+ I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+, da
+\color none
+
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica
+\family default
+, o cliccando sulla formula con il tasto destro del mouse.
+ Il
+\family sans
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+ risulta incredibilmente utile, e quindi, una volta aperto, potreste volerlo
+ lasciare in qualche punto dello schermo.
+ La scelta di un qualunque elemento dal
+\family sans
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+ genera in automatico l'inserimento di una formula, se già non vi trovaste
+ al suo interno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Navigare una Equazione
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il miglior controllo sul posizionamento del cursore all'interno di una equazione
+ si ottiene mediante i tasti cursore.
+ Poiché la modalità matematica richiede una disposizione dei simboli molto
+ più complessa rispetto alla semplice disposizione lineare, in essa si usano
+ piccoli quadrati per indicare dove può essere effettuata l'inserzione di
+ un qualche elemento.
+ I tasti cursore consentono di navigare attraverso le varie parti di una
+ formula.
+ La pressione dello
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ causa l'abbandono di una frazione o di altra struttura matematica (una
+ radice quadrata
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, o le parentesi
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+, o una matrice
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Il tasto
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ genera l'uscita dalla formula, posizionando il cursore alla destra del
+ rettangolo contenente la formula stessa.
+ Il tasto
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ consente di muoversi orizzontalmente tra gli elementi della formula, ad
+ esempio lungo le celle di una matrice o le varie posizioni in una equazione
+ multilinea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lo
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ sembra non produrre alcun effetto nell'ambito della modalità matematica,
+ poiché, di fatto, non aggiunge spazi tra i caratteri, bensì consente di
+ uscire da una struttura nidificata.
+ Per questo motivo è necessario che facciate attenzione nell'uso dello
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+ Per esempio, se volete ottenere
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
+\end_inset
+
+, digitate
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+seguito da
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+, quindi
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+2x+1
+\family default
+, e non invece
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+2x
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
++
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+1
+\family default
+, in quanto, nel secondo caso solo il termine
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Formula $2x$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ si troverà sotto la radice quadrata,
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Per coloro che hanno imparato ad usare lo spazio in questo modo, sarà necessari
+o disimparare qualcosa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In genere potete lasciare molte parti di una formula,
+\color none
+ come questa matrice, riempite solo in parte:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+\lambda_{1}\\
+ & \ddots\\
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right).
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Qualora lasciaste una frazione parzialmente riempita, oppure un pedice privo
+ di contenuti, l'esito non è predicibile, sebbene per molti oggetti non
+ abbia alcuna importanza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Selezione del testo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La selezione del testo in modalità matematica può effettuarsi in due modi
+ distinti.
+ Posizionate il cursore ad una estremità della stringa di testo prescelta,
+ quindi selezionate il testo mediante
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ e i tasti cursore.
+ A seguito di tale operazione, esso verrà evidenziato alla stessa stregua
+ della normale operazione di selezione del testo.
+ In alternativa, potete servirvi del mouse per effettuare la medesima operazione.
+ Il testo così
+\emph on
+catturato
+\emph default
+ può essere quindi copiato o tagliato ed incollato all'interno di un qualunque
+ inserto matematico
+\color none
+ (però non in una area di testo regolare).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Esponenti e Pedici
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sebbene possiate servirvi del menu
+\family sans
+Matematica
+\family default
+ per inserire esponenti (
+\family sans
+Soprascritto
+\family default
+ nel menu) o pedici (invocati con
+\family sans
+Sottoscritto
+\family default
+), la via più semplice per effettuare tale operazione è rappresentata dal
+ metodo \SpecialChar TeX
+ standard.
+ Per ottenere
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, digitate (in Mathed)
+\family typewriter
+x^2
+\family default
+ quindi premete
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+ Lo
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ finale riposiziona il cursore sulla linea base della espressione, piuttosto
+ che sull'esponente.
+ Se digitate
+\family typewriter
+x^2y
+\family default
+, avrete
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
+\end_inset
+
+, mentre per
+\emph on
+ottenere
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
+\end_inset
+
+, dovete digitare
+\family typewriter
+x^2
+\family default
+ quindi lo
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ seguito da
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+y
+\family default
+.
+ I pedici sono del tutto simili, ad esempio l'espressione
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
+\end_inset
+
+ è facilmente realizzabile digitando, in Mathed,
+\family typewriter
+a_1
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+quindi
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+.
+ Osservate che, in modo predefinito, gli esponenti e i pedici si riferiscono
+ al singolo carattere alla loro sinistra, il quale subisce una variazione
+ di spaziatura e allineamento; fate riferimento alla sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Grouping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ se avete bisogno di modificare tale comportamento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Frazioni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per creare una frazione potete servirvi del comando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\family default
+ (in Mathed) o dell'icona corrispondente che compare nel
+\family sans
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+ o ancora della voce
+\family sans
+Frazione
+\family default
+ nel menu
+\family sans
+Matematica
+\family default
+.
+ Vedrete comparire una frazione priva di contenuto, con due ambienti Mathed
+ al numeratore e denominatore destinati all'inserimento dei dati.
+ Entrando nella struttura, il cursore si posiziona al numeratore, potete
+ quindi passare al denominatore con la semplice pressione del tasto
+\family sans
+Gi
+\family default
+ù, e successivamente riposizionarvi al numeratore con il tasto
+\family sans
+S
+\family default
+u.
+ Una frazione è in grado di ospitare al suo interno qualunque struttura
+ matematica, come appare chiaro dal seguente esempio:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+2 & 3\\
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sommatorie ed Integrali
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I segni di sommatoria (
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+) ed integrale (
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+) sono spesso accompagnati da uno o più indici.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+ tali indici possono essere inseriti alla stessa stregua di pedici ed
+ esponenti, direttamente dopo il simbolo di sommatoria, ed in automatico
+ essi verranno disposti sopra e sotto il simbolo di sommatoria nel caso
+ di equazione centrata, lateralmente quando l'equazione è in linea, come
+ ad esempio
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
+\end_inset
+
+, contro
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+We haven't yet explained what display vs.
+ inline means...
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right).
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Il segno di integrale, tuttavia, non posiziona i limiti sopra e sotto il
+ simbolo come regola prestabilita nelle equazioni centrate, come dimostrano
+ le espressioni
+\begin_inset Formula $\int_{a}^{x}f(t)dt:=F(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+, e
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Entrambi i simboli sono automaticamente ridimensionati quando vengono inseriti
+ in modalità centrata.
+ Inoltre, sempre in modalità centrata, la posizione dei limiti (rispettivamente
+ sopra e sotto oppure alla destra del segno) è modificabile disponendo il
+ cursore davanti al segno e premendo
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+l
+\family default
+.
+ I cambiamenti che si verificano dipendono dal tipo di segno considerato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Anche altre espressioni matematiche godono di questa proprietà, come ad
+ esempio
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+che disporrà
+\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
+\end_inset
+
+ sotto
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lim
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in modalità centrata, ma non nella modalità in linea,
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Osservate che lim è stato inserito come una funzione — in \SpecialChar LyX
+ potete ottenerlo
+ digitando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lim
+\family default
+ nella modalità matematica o scegliendo la voce corrispondente dal menu
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+funzioni
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ presente all'interno del
+\family sans
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+; fate riferimento alla sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-functions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Il pannello matematico
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-panel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il
+\family sans
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+ (accessibile da menu mediante
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica
+\family default
+), contenente un insieme piuttosto esteso di simboli e strutture, può essere
+ mantenuto aperto durante la scrittura di formule matematiche, semplificando
+ le modalità di inserzione dei diversi elementi previsti nella modalità
+ matematica.
+ L'utilizzo del pannello dovrebbe risultare abbastanza ovvio; descriveremo
+ alcune caratteristiche nelle sezioni successive.
+ Osservate che cliccando sulla formula con il tasto destro si ottiene l'apertura
+ del pannello.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ulteriori simboli matematici
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La maggior parte dei simboli matematici si trovano nella finestra a comparsa
+
+\family sans
+Panne
+\bar under
+l
+\bar default
+lo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+ sotto una delle diverse categorie,
+\family sans
+Greco
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family sans
+operatori
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\pm\times$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family sans
+relazioni
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\leq\cong$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family sans
+frecce
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow\Leftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family sans
+operatori
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+estesi
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\int$
+\end_inset
+
+, e la spaventosa
+\family sans
+miscellanea
+\family default
+\emph on
+.
+
+\emph default
+ Esistono inoltre dei simboli aggiuntivi forniti dalla AMS (American Mathematica
+l Society).
+ Se conoscete la macro \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard per un particolare simbolo che desiderate
+ usare, non avete bisogno di ricorrere alle finestre a comparsa, ma esse
+ vi saranno sicuramente di aiuto per quei simboli di cui non sapete il nome
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Sappiate che \SpecialChar LyX
+ non visualizza i simboli AMS a meno di non avere installate
+ le famiglie di caratteri appropriate, così come indicato nel manuale dedicato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile ottenere un simbolo di radice n-sima, procedendo nel seguente
+ modo:
+\color none
+ nel minibuffer (accessibile con
+\family sans
+M-x
+\family default
+) digitate
+\family typewriter
+math-insert root
+\family default
+ e vedrete comparire un simbolo di radice con sopra un campo aggiuntivo,
+ editabile mediante i tasti cursore
+\family sans
+Su
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+Giù.
+
+\family default
+ Potete ricorrere anche alla combinazione da tastiera
+\family sans
+M-m-r
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Gestione della spaziatura
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potreste voler inserire degli spazi vuoti che differiscano dalla spaziatura
+ predefinita di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Non vi stiamo suggerendo di ricorrere ad esso come se fosse una cosa naturale,
+ in quanto l'idea che sta alla base della filosofia WYSIWYM è quella di
+ rivolgere l'attenzione al contenuto del testo piuttosto che alla formattazione.
+ Esistono comunque alcune situazioni nelle quali vorreste aggiungere degli
+ spazi, in tal caso una prima cosa da fare è premere
+\family sans
+C-Spazio
+\family default
+.
+ Questa coppia di tasti genera uno spazio di piccole dimensioni, visualizzato
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+ con un piccolo elemento sottolineato:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Il trucco successivo consiste nel modificare l'estensione dello spazio.
+
+\emph on
+Prima
+\emph default
+ che muoviate il cursore, ma dopo aver digitato
+\family sans
+C-Spazio
+\family default
+, qualora premiate nuovamente
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+, modificherete la dimensione dello spazio, secondo un certo numero di taglie
+ differenti.
+ L'ultima fra queste è di colore rosso e caratterizza uno spazio negativo.
+ Per esempio:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
+\end_inset
+
+, o
+\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ L'inserimento di questi spazi può essere effettuato anche dal pannello
+ matematico.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Funzioni matematiche
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-functions"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il pannello matematico
+\color none
+ contiene un certo numero di
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+funzioni
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, quali
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\emph on
+etc
+\emph default
+.
+ (queste possono essere ottenute digitando
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+ seguito dal nome della funzione all'interno di un inserto matematico).
+ È consuetudine che le funzioni individuate da nomi, quale ad esempio
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
+\end_inset
+
+, non siano riportate in italico.
+ Poiché digitando
+\begin_inset Formula $sin$
+\end_inset
+
+ nell'ambiente matematico, esso sarà trascritto in italico, si è pensato
+ dunque di ricorrere a queste speciali macro per risolvere il problema.
+ In realtà, la loro azione sul documento finale non si limita alla sola
+ variazione della forma dei caratteri.
+ Per esempio, l'espressione
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin t$
+\end_inset
+
+ verrà riportata con un piccolo spazio aggiuntivo tra la n e la t.
+ Per parole che individuano oggetti matematici più complessi, ad esempio
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
+\end_inset
+
+, la macro modifica la posizione del pedice, in funzione del fatto che l'inserto
+ matematico sia in linea o centrato:
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L$
+\end_inset
+
+ in opposizione a
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Queste due espressioni sono state digitate alla stessa maniera, ma facendo
+ uso della macro
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lim
+\family default
+ si altera la sua rappresentazione (al momento è la versione in linea ad
+ essere stata modificata al fine di migliorare la spaziatura tra le righe).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Accenti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'inserimento dei caratteri accentati nelle formule avviene alla stessa
+ maniera che in modalità testo ed esso potrebbe dipendere dalla vostra tastiera
+ o dal file di associazione impiegato.
+ Potete anche servirvi di macro equivalenti a quelle previste in \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ In questo modo vi sarà possibile inserire sullo schermo
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+ ed ottenerne lo stesso effetto nel documento finale anche se la vostra
+ tastiera non dovesse supportare gli accenti.
+ Quest'ultimo è, ad esempio, ottenibile digitando
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hat a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in modalità matematica.
+ Sono di seguito riportate le equivalenze tra i nomi in modalità testo e
+ quelli delle macro per i diversi accenti:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+testo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+matematica
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+esempio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+circonflesso
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+hat (cappello)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+acuto
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+acute (acuto)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dieresi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ddot (doppio puntato)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+puntato
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dot (puntato)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+caron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+check (spuntato)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+lungo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bar (barrato)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+—
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vec (vettore)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire l'accento desiderato, sceglietelo dalla lista di simboli in
+
+\family sans
+Decorazioni
+\family default
+ nel pannello matematico, dopo aver selezionato il testo di interesse all'intern
+o di una formula.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+L'editor matematico per utenti \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le formule matematiche in \SpecialChar LyX
+ possono essere inserite in due modi.
+ Per chi lo apprezza, \SpecialChar LyX
+ permette di editare le formule in modalità WYSIWYM.
+ Gli estimatori di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ possono invece preferire far uso della tastiera per
+ scrivere cose del tipo
+\family typewriter
+$
+\backslash
+alpha$
+\family default
+ (comando che, nel \SpecialChar TeX
+ ordinario, restituisce una
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ nel documento finale), ritenendolo un modo più veloce che non perdersi
+ fra i menu alla ricerca di un simbolo.
+ Qui di seguito è riportata la testimonianza di uno di loro,
+\noun on
+David Johnson:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Mi ero alla fine convinto che la modalità matematica
+\color none
+ fosse una strada da percorrere se, con poche modifiche, avessi potuto
+ usarlo nello stesso modo cui ero abituato scrivendo in \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Ad esempio, ho ottenuto questa
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ digitando i seguenti tasti: dapprima
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+ per attivare la
+\family typewriter
+modalità matematica
+\family default
+, quindi
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\family default
+ , seguito da
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+ ed
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+.
+ Non appena ho digitato
+\family sans
+Spazio
+\family default
+, la
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ è correttamente comparsa sullo schermo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La sequenza
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+ effettua l'inserimento di una formula (potete usare anche
+\family sans
+C-m
+\family default
+ o
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\family default
+ è naturalmente il codice \SpecialChar TeX
+ predefinito per la lettera greca alfa, mentre
+
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ genera l'uscita dalla formula.
+ Alcuni dei vantaggi di questo approccio sono:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Avete una rispondenza visuale immediata attraverso la quale verificare la
+ correttezza del codice \SpecialChar TeX
+ che avete inserito
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Sullo schermo è riportata la corrente espressione matematica, con la quale
+ potete verificare la correttezza delle formule (almeno da un punto di vista
+ formale)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+La gestione di tutti gli ambienti speciali di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è affidata a \SpecialChar LyX
+, non a voi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Non avrete più bisogno di vagare attraverso il codice alla ricerca di un
+ $ in meno o di un
+\family sans
+{
+\family default
+ in più
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Se non ricordate il nome \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ di un particolare simbolo, quale
+\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
+\end_inset
+
+, niente paura, lo potete trovare nelle finestre a comparsa del pannello
+ matematico
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Parentesi e decorazioni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ dispone di differenti tipi di parentesi.
+ Per la maggior parte degli scopi dovrebbe essere sufficiente ricorrere
+ ai tasti
+\family typewriter
+[{]}()|
+\backslash
+<>
+\family default
+, ma un risultato migliore è ottenibile mediante la finestra
+\family sans
+Delimitatori
+\family default
+ dal pannello matematico [fate riferimento alla sez.
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-panel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+], soprattutto nei casi in cui desiderate inserire tra parentesi una struttura
+ di grandi dimensioni, quale una matrice o una frazione o ancora un elemento
+ con più livelli di parentesi.
+ Per esempio, questo è il modo in cui vorreste apparissero le parentesi
+ contenenti una matrice standard del tipo:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right],
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+e per rendere più semplice la rappresentazione dei livelli di parentesi
+ presenti nel seguente abominio:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+o anche:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right).
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tutte le parentesi presenti nel menu saranno ridimensionate per adattarsi
+ alle dimensioni della struttura che devono contenere (In \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ciò avviene mediante
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+left( blah
+\backslash
+right)
+\family default
+ ).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Costruire le parentesi che si desidera utilizzare è davvero semplice.
+ Cliccate sulla parentesi che volete si trovi a sinistra con il bottone
+ sinistro del mouse, quella che volete a destra con il tasto destro ed infine
+ inseritele nel documento schiacciando il tasto.
+ Se desiderate non avere nessuna parentesi su uno dei due lati, servitevi
+ del tasto vuoto.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+ esso apparirà come una linea tratteggiata, ma nulla verrà riportato
+ nel documento finale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se doveste decidere successivamente di inserire delle parentesi (o un'altra
+ struttura matematica, come una radice quadrata, o un'altra decorazione)
+ attorno a qualche struttura matematica, ciò è realizzabile evidenziando
+ (selezionando) la parte che si vuole sia posta tra parentesi (per evidenziare,
+ tenete premuto il tasto
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ e muovetevi con i tasti cursore oppure fate uso del mouse).
+ Successivamente scegliete le parentesi appropriate per la sinistra e la
+ destra, schiacciate
+\family sans
+Applica
+\family default
+ e vedrete inserire le parentesi attorno la struttura selezionata.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se inserite il simbolo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family typewriter
+{
+\family default
+ per effettuare un raggruppamento, consultate la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Grouping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Gruppo di simboli
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Grouping"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è possibile raggruppare un certo insieme di simboli.
+ Ad esempio, la visualizzazione di
+\family typewriter
+{x^y}^z
+\family default
+ è differente da
+\family typewriter
+x^{y^z}
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+^{z}\quad\mathrm{è\;diverso\;da}\quad x^{{y^{z}}}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+, però, se cercate di digitate il simbolo di parentesi
+\family typewriter
+}
+\family default
+, otterrete esattamente un simbolo di parentesi chiusa.
+ Per creare il raggruppamento, dovete ricorrere alla sequenza di caratteri
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+{
+\family default
+ seguiti da spazio.
+ In questo modo visualizzerete una coppia di parentesi di colore rosso che
+ identifica un gruppo, così come indicato dall'esempio riportato sopra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Vettori ed equazioni multilinea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I vettori, così come le matrici, sono in \SpecialChar LyX
+ facilmente inseribili.
+ Nel
+\family sans
+Pannello
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\family default
+ è infatti presente un'icona contrassegnata da una matrice, che apre una
+ finestra di dialogo nella quale fissare il numero di righe/colonne.
+ Qui di seguito è riportato un esempio:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 2 & 3\\
+4 & 5 & 6\\
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right).
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Le parentesi non sono inserite automaticamente, ma possono essere aggiunte
+ facilmente dal pannello dei
+\family sans
+Delimitatori
+\family default
+ (icona contrassegnata da una coppia di parentesi, all'interno del pannello
+ matematico) dopo aver selezionato la matrice all'interno dell'ambiente
+ matematico (Posizionate il mouse su un lato della matrice, tenete premuto
+ il tasto
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+, e usate i tasti cursore per spostarvi lungo la matrice).
+ All'atto della costruzione della matrice avete inoltre la possibilità di
+ decidere se tutte le colonne (o solo alcune di esse) dovranno essere giustifica
+te a sinistra, a destra o al centro.
+ L'assegnazione predefinita è
+\family typewriter
+ccc
+\family default
+.
+ Ogni lettera identifica una corrispondente colonna.
+ Per esempio,
+\family typewriter
+lcr
+\family default
+ sta ad indicare che la prima colonna sarà giustificata a sinistra, la seconda
+ al centro e la terza a destra.
+ Essa apparirà nel seguente:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{array}{lcr}
+questa & questa\,colonna & questa\,colonna\\
+colonna & è & è\,allineata\\
+è\,allineata\,a\,sinistra & allineata\,al\,centro & a\,destra
+\end{array}.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potete aggiungere delle righe in una matrice preesistente usando
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+ all'interno della stessa, nonché aggiungere o eliminare colonne, dal menu
+ mediante le voci
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica
+\family default
+ e
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Righe
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+colonne
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono un gran numero di ulteriori vettori usati da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in modalità matematica,
+ in particolare con i pacchetti inclusi nell'AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, come
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+ ed i diagrammi commutativi.
+ Di questi, non tutti sono ancora supportati in \SpecialChar LyX
+, ma alcuni lo sono, mediante
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ consente inoltre di realizzare in modo semplice equazioni multilinea.
+ Se vi trovate in modalità equazione centrata, premendo
+\family sans
+\series medium
+C-Invio
+\series default
+,
+\family default
+ l'espressione verrà automaticamente convertita nel formato
+\family typewriter
+\series medium
+eqnarray
+\family default
+\series default
+ (il formato \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ per la gestione di equazione centrata multilinea).
+ Qualora decideste di utilizzare una equazione centrata multilinea, il modo
+ migliore per ottenerla sarebbe quello di inserire subito una nuova linea
+ (con
+\family sans
+\series medium
+C-Invio
+\family default
+\series default
+).
+ Ciascuna linea è costituita dunque da tre campi, sinistro, centrale e destro,
+ attraverso i quali potete muovervi mediante i tasti cursore, il mouse o
+ il tasto
+\family sans
+\series medium
+Tab
+\family default
+\series default
+.
+ È riportato di seguito un esempio:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+3 & = & 1+2\\
+4+5 & = & 9.
+\end{eqnarray*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Una equazione centrata preesistente è sempre convertibile in una equazione
+ multilinea mediante i tasti
+\family sans
+\series medium
+C-Invio
+\family default
+\series default
+ nell'ipotesi che il cursore si trovi in un punto qualunque della formula
+ originaria.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ comunque
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ cercherà di stabilire in quali punti spezzare la formula per ottenere tre
+ parti distinte, ma si limiterà a posizionarla per intero nel campo di sinistra.
+ Per effettuare da voi tale operazione, posizionate il cursore lì dove volete
+ inizi la parte centrale e premete
+\family sans
+C-Tab.
+
+\family default
+ A seguito di ciò vedrete che tutti gli elementi che si trovavano alla destra
+ del cursore saranno stati spostati nel campo centrale (per il quale, ad
+ ogni modo, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ non setta la dimensione del carattere allo stesso modo di una
+ equazione centrata, quindi dovreste evitare di introdurvi espressioni estese
+ quali, ad esempio, le frazioni).
+ Allo stessa maniera, spostate il cursore nel punto in cui volete inizi
+ la parte destra e premete ancora
+\family sans
+C-Tab
+\family default
+.
+ Vedrete quindi sparire i punti di inserimento
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+extra
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ presenti nella linea.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Numerazione delle equazioni ed etichette
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:math-label"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Numerare una equazione è in \SpecialChar LyX
+ un'operazione davvero molto semplice e consiste
+ semplicemente nel modificare una equazione centrata come:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+1+2=3
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+nella equazione numerata:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+2=3\label{mathed:first-eqn}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+servendosi della voce
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ presente nel menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci
+\family default
+.
+ Essa apre una finestra nella quale dovrete immettere un qualche testo che
+ verrà applicato come etichetta.
+ Non vi è però alcun bisogno che inseriate alcun numero, in quanto sarà
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ad occuparsi della rinumerazione della equazione.
+ Ciò comporta dunque che le etichette introdotte non appariranno come tali
+ nel documento finale, ma al loro posto saranno presenti i numeri appropriati
+ per ciascuna equazione.
+ Le etichette sono utilizzate internamente per effettuare i riferimenti
+ incrociati.
+ Per attivare la numerazione senza una etichetta specifica, è sufficiente
+ scegliere da menu
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Attiva/Disattiva
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+numerazione
+\family default
+ mentre il cursore è all'interno della equazione, così come qui di seguito
+ mostrato:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2.
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Mediante questo comando, è dunque possibile attivare o disattivare a piacimento
+ tale modalità.
+ Potete far riferimento ad una equazione etichettata (non è sufficiente
+ che sia numerata), (cf.
+ (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:first-eqn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+)) mediante la finestra
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+incrociato
+\family default
+ alla quale si accede mediante la scelta da menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Riferimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+incrociato
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per equazioni multilinea numerate o etichettate, di norma ogni riga è numerata
+ separatamente.
+ Quando inserite una etichetta per numerare una equazione, a tutte le righe
+ successive sarà associato un simbolo #.
+ Naturalmente questa associazione può essere modificata con una etichetta
+ differente mediante la quale effettuare un riferimento, come (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:third-eqn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) sotto.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+1 & = & 3-2\\
+2 & = & 4-2\label{mathed:third-eqn}\\
+4 & \leq & 7.
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Per disattivare la numerazione di una data riga, selezionate da menu
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Attiva/Disattiva
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+numerazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linea
+\family default
+ mentre il cursore si trova sulla linea interessata della equazione numerata
+ multilinea.
+ Anche questa modalità può essere attivata o disattivata a piacimento mediante
+ il medesimo comando da menu.
+ Segue un esempio:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+1 & = & 4-3\label{mathed:fourth-eqn}\\
+2 & = & 7-5\\
+1 & = & e^{2\pi i}\nonumber \\
+16 & \equiv & 2\,(mod\,7)\label{mathed:fifth-eqn}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Osservate che nell'insieme riportato sopra la prima equazione (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:fourth-eqn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) è etichettata, la successiva è numerata, ma priva di etichetta, la terza
+ è non numerata, mentre l'ultima è anch'essa etichettata (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:fifth-eqn"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Macro definite dall'utente in modalità matematica
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ permette all'utente di definire delle macro da utilizzare in modalità matematic
+a.
+ Il contenitore per la definizione di una macro è visualizzato sullo schermo
+ come un campo rettangolare delineato in magenta e contenente il nome della
+ macro in blu.
+ Il campo contiene due celle inizialmente vuote e contrassegnate da rettangoli
+ di colore blu che potete riempire come se vi trovaste in modalità matematica.
+ Provate subito:
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\macro}{a+b}
+\end_inset
+
+ Il contenuto della prima cella sarà utilizzato quando la definizione della
+ macro è esportata in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Il contenuto della seconda cella verrà invece utilizzata per la rappresentazion
+e della macro sullo schermo.
+ Normalmente laddove l'esportazione e la rappresentazione coincidono, la
+ seconda cella può essere lasciata vuota e \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizzerà il contenuto della
+ prima per entrambe le finalità.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per usare la stessa macro in altre strutture matematiche è sufficiente che
+ digitiate il suo nome in modalità \SpecialChar TeX
+, nel caso specifico
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macro
+\family default
+, ed essa sarà automaticamente espansa:
+\begin_inset Formula $c=\macro$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Potete verificare di persona che il cursore non può entrare dentro la macro,
+ in quanto essa è equivalente ad un unico carattere, ed il codice di questa
+ espressione generato dal \SpecialChar TeX
+ è
+\family typewriter
+c =
+\backslash
+macro
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ad ogni modo il cursore può essere spostato all'interno di quelle macro
+ che prevedono degli
+\emph on
+ argomenti
+\emph default
+.
+ Nella definizione di una macro, un argomento è rappresentato dal simbolo
+
+\family typewriter
+#
+\family default
+ seguito dal numero dell'argomento:
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\macrowarg}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1}}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Una volta espansa, questa macro inserisce l'usuale rettangolo vuoto nel
+ quale potete inserire ciò che desiderate:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macrowarg =
+\begin_inset Formula $\macrowarg{}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+ Esempio:
+\begin_inset Formula $b=\macrowarg{x-2}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quando una macro è esportata in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, la sua definizione introdurrà il comando
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+macrowarg}[1]{2+
+\backslash
+sqrt{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Come creare le macro
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per costruire il rettangolo che identifica una macro usate questa sintassi
+ nel minibuffer:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+I nomi delle macro non possono contenere numeri!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro <nome della macro> [numero degli argomenti]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per esempio
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macro
+\family default
+ è stata creata con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro macro
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, mentre
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macrowarg
+\family default
+ mediante
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro macrowarg 1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire il simbolo inerente un argomento (ovviamente solo all'interno
+ del rettangolo di definizione) digitate semplicemente
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+#<number>
+\family default
+ oppure utilizzate
+\family typewriter
+math-macro-arg <numero>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il simbolo dell'argomento nella macro
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+macrowarg
+\family default
+ è stato inserito con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro-arg 1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non potete inserire più di 9 argomenti, numerati da 1 a 9.
+ Un argomento è ripetibile dentro il rettangolo di definizione, ma naturalmente
+ può essere editato solo una volta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Come navigare nelle macro
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Con
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tasti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+cursore: Aprendo il rettangolo di definizione di una macro da sinistra troverete
+ il cursore posto sul primo argomento, per muovervi sul secondo usate il
+ tasto
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+.
+ Ricordate che premendo la barra Spaziatrice il cursore verrà spostato sul
+ lato destro della macro e al di fuori di essa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Con
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+il
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+mouse: Come al solito, cliccate sul campo dell'argomento desiderato.
+ Se il campo è vuoto o troppo piccolo può accadere che questa operazione
+ non riesca.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Al momento all'utente è consentita la definizione di macro per comandi,
+ ma non per ambienti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Controllo dei dettagli
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tipi di carattere
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nella costruzione di una formula, potete utilizzare diverse famiglie di
+ caratteri.
+ Il font tipicamente utilizzato per il testo è l'Italico,
+\begin_inset Formula $testo$
+\end_inset
+
+, mentre per i numeri il font standard è il Romano.
+ Per utilizzare un font in una formula, sceglietelo dal pannello matematico
+ o inserite direttamente il corrispondente comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ associato, qui di seguito
+ elencati:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Font
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Romano}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathrm
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Grassetto}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathbf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italico}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathit
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathtt
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathbb
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathfrak
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAFICO}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathcal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+
+\family typewriter
+mathsf
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La modalità matematica \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ non supporta tutti i caratteri in tutti i font,
+ e solo le lettere sono utilizzabili con questi stili; solo alcuni supportano
+ le lettere maiuscole.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per ciascuno di questi font, dovete fare attenzione a come inserite il testo.
+ Se esiste del testo alla destra del punto di inserzione, il font ritornerà
+ a quello stile dopo un carattere.
+ Affinché possiate essere in grado di digitare una stringa con un particolare
+ font, dovrete assicurarvi che ci sia uno spazio protetto alla destra del
+ cursore.
+ Inoltre l'inserimento di uno spazio protetto riporterà il testo ad esso
+ susseguente al font predefinito.
+ Le famiglie di font, così come in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, sono annidabili.
+ Ciò può generare un po' di confusione, in quanto la scelta di un font different
+e su una selezione non genererà la modifica attesa, quanto l'inserimento
+ di un nuovo livello annidato caratterizzato dalla famiglia di font individuato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+È possibile (in AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) rendere in grassetto (non italico) numeri e simboli
+ speciali all'interno della modalità matematica.
+ Allo stato attuale, \SpecialChar LyX
+ non supporta ancora questa funzionalità in maniera
+ WYSIWYM, sebbene la stampa avverrà correttamente\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Per ottenere simboli in
+ grassetto, per esempio una
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+, inserite
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol{
+\backslash
+alpha}
+\family default
+ trovandovi in modalità matematica.
+ La parentesi graffa di chiusura apparirà (in rosso) automaticamente nel
+ momento in cui digiterete la parentesi graffa di apertura.
+ Questa procedura funziona sia per i simboli che per i numeri.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Altre opzioni sono disponibili dalla voce di menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Cambio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+carattere
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Modalità testuale-matematico
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I tipi di carattere illustrati sono utili per l'inserimento di nomi di variabili
+ secondo un ben specifico font, ma non possono essere utilizzati per altri
+ scopi e si rivelano non adatti all'inserzione di testi.
+ Per digitare frasi più lunghe bisogna ricorrere al modo testuale-matematico,
+ attivabile mediante i tasti
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+ nell'ipotesi che vi troviate già in modalità matematica.
+ (Lo stesso comando provvede a disattivare la modalità citata.) La modalità
+ testuale-matematico appare sullo schermo in nero piuttosto che in blu.
+ Non vi è permesso inoltre inserire segni di punteggiatura o effettuare
+ modifiche di font
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Inoltre, la modalità testuale-matematico traduce il suo contenuto dentro
+ un
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+textrm{}
+\family default
+, sebbene
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mbox
+\family default
+ (o un
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+text
+\family default
+ in AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) avrebbe potuto essere una scelta migliore.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Qui è riportato un esempio:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\begin{array}{cc}
+x & \textrm{in un caso}\\
+-x & \textrm{in tutti gli altri}
+\end{array}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dimensioni dei font
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono quattro dimensioni (relative) per i font (o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+stili
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) utilizzati in modalità matematica, dimensioni che sono fissate automaticamente
+ nella maggior parte delle situazioni.
+ Esse sono denominate rispettivamente textstyle (stiletesto)
+\emph on
+,
+\emph default
+ displaystyle (stilecentrato)
+\emph on
+,
+\emph default
+ scriptstyle e scriptscriptstyle.
+ Per molti caratteri,
+\emph on
+stiletesto
+\emph default
+ e
+\emph on
+stilecentrato
+\emph default
+ hanno al momento la stessa dimensione, ma le frazioni, gli esponenti, i
+ pedici, nonché qualche altro elemento caratteristico, sono, nello
+\emph on
+stilecentrato
+\emph default
+, più grandi o posizionati differentemente.
+ Eccetto per alcuni operatori, che si ridimensionano autonomamente per adattarsi
+ a differenti situazioni, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ provvederà ad assegnare a tutto il testo una
+ delle dimensioni presentate in maniera appropriata.
+ È possibile prescindere da tali scelte fissando il valore
+\family typewriter
+math-size
+\family default
+ nel minibuffer.
+ Per esempio, potete ottenere
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ normalmente (
+\emph on
+stiletesto
+\emph default
+), o renderla più grande (con un cambiamento della spaziatura) mediante
+
+\emph on
+stilecentrato
+\emph default
+, ottenuto immettendo
+\family typewriter
+math-size displaystyle
+\family default
+ nel minibuffer mentre il cursore si trova nella riga principale dell'inserto
+ matematico,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Fate comunque attenzione al fatto che se il cursore è posto nel denominatore
+ della frazione, solo il numeratore sarà reso più grande, ad esempio
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+! Ciò riflette una caratteristica
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+non prevista
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+È cioè un baco.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e non dipende dunque da \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Queste variazioni delle dimensioni dei font non sono molto più evidenti
+ nel documento finale che in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Seguono dei testi nei differenti stili:
+\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Le dimensioni dei font in modalità matematica sono relative nel senso che
+ se l'intero inserto matematico ed il testo da esso racchiuso hanno una
+ certa grandezza, tutte le dimensioni analizzate saranno rapportate alla
+ prima.
+ Similmente, se la grandezza del font di partenza in un documento viene
+ modificata, tutti i font saranno modificati di conseguenza.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size largest
+Questo è un
+\family roman
+paragra
+\family default
+fo nel font
+\family roman
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+più grande
+\family roman
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family default
+ con i simboli
+\family roman
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Allo stesso modo ciò viene applicato ai font matematici presenti nei titoli,
+ etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'AMS (American Mathematical Society) ha elaborato un pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ utilizzato
+ diffusamente, che \SpecialChar LyX
+ supporta parzialmente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Abilitazione del supporto AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nella finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+, scegliendo la voce
+\family sans
+Opzioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematiche
+\family default
+, è presente l'opzione
+\family sans
+Usa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pacchetto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematico
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+AMS
+\family default
+.
+ Se selezionata, il pacchetto AMS sarà incluso nel documento, garantendone
+ la possibilità di utilizzarlo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Simboli aggiuntivi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ AMS aggiungono il supporto per alcuni simboli matematici che
+ non sono normalmente ottenibili da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (o \SpecialChar LyX
+), ma che sono frequentemente utilizzati
+ nelle notazioni matematiche, quali ad esempio il font old-German Fraktur
+ ed i font stilizzati
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+blackboard bold
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ usati normalmente per indicare i numeri reali o complessi oppure gli interi.
+ Una volta attivata, saranno disponibili tutti i simboli e gli ambienti
+ AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Qualora includeste tali funzionalità nel preambolo, incorrereste in degli
+ errori in quanto \SpecialChar LyX
+ definisce a parte alcune delle macro da esse utilizzate.
+ Le strutture AMS richiamano automaticamente tali pacchetti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tipi di formule AMS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AMS garantisce la possibilità di inserire diversi tipi di formule.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi consente di scegliere tra
+\family typewriter
+align
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+alignat
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+flalign
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+gather
+\family default
+, and
+\family typewriter
+multline
+\family default
+.
+ Consultate la documentazione AMS per capire le differenze tra questi tipi
+ di formule.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Altre Funzionalità
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Riferimenti Incrociati
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Quelli che tra di voi stanno leggendo questo manuale in linea potranno osservare
+ la presenza, proprio prima dell'inizio di questa frase, di un rettangolo
+ grigio con un testo al suo interno.
+ Tale rettangolo identifica una
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+, la quale rappresenta propriamente la metà di un riferimento incrociato.
+ L'altra metà è costituita proprio dal
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\family default
+ che figura nel seguente modo:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ancora, chi di voi sta leggendo il manuale in linea vedrà un rettangolo
+ grigio contenente un testo, mentre chi sta consultando la versione stampata
+ osserverà un numero — in questo caso il numero di questa sezione.
+ Esistono anche altre varietà di riferimento incrociato: ad esempio
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand pageref
+reference "sec:crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Questo è il numero di pagina dove è posizionata l'etichetta.
+ Ecco svelata la funzione di un riferimento incrociato: permettervi di fare
+ riferimento ad altre parti del vostro documento.
+ Naturalmente non avete bisogno di ricordare quale fosse il numero di sezione
+ o quant'altro — \SpecialChar LyX
+ eseguirà per voi tale operazione! Voi dovrete limitarvi
+ a marcare con una
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+ una sezione, una figura, una tabella, una formula, etc., e quindi riferirvi
+ ad essa mediante un
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire una etichetta, usate la voce
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Etichetta
+\family default
+.
+ Apparirà una finestra nella quale specificare l'etichetta che desiderate
+ inserire.
+ Potrete eventualmente cambiare successivamente il nome dell'etichetta semplicem
+ente cliccando su di essa e riaprendo la finestra relativa all'etichetta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire un riferimento vi basterà selezionare da menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Riferimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+incrociato
+\family default
+.
+ Sullo schermo apparirà la finestra a comparsa
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+incrociato
+\family default
+ contenente un elenco di etichette.
+ Scegliendo uno degli elementi della lista e confermando con
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+, verrà inserito un riferimento nel testo; per inserire il numero di pagina
+ o qualche altro tipo di riferimento, agite sul campo
+\family sans
+Formato
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Osservate che se tagliaste e incollaste del testo prelevato da un altro
+ documento contenente una
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+ o un
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\family default
+, o se cancellaste una etichetta dal vostro testo, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ replicherà nel seguente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning: Reference `X' on page Y undefined on input line Z.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning: There were undefined references.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inoltre al posto del riferimento vedreste due punti interrogativi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vi è qualche altra considerazione da fare riguardo le
+\family sans
+Etichette
+\family default
+.
+ Esse riportano sempre il numero relativo alla intestazione della sezione
+ a loro più vicina.
+ Quindi — se desiderate inserire una etichetta su un
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+, ma questi è immediatamente seguito da una intestazione
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+, avete bisogno di porre la
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+all'interno
+\emph default
+ dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+.
+ Non importa dove, e comunque sembrerà strano sullo schermo.
+ Ad ogni modo, questa è l'unica maniera per far sì che si possa etichettare
+ un
+\family sans
+Capitolo
+\family default
+ separatamente da una
+\family sans
+Sezione
+\family default
+.
+ Lo stesso discorso vale per tutte le altre intestazioni di sezione.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inoltre, una
+\family sans
+Etichetta
+\family default
+ ha significato
+\emph on
+soltanto
+\emph default
+ in intestazioni di sezione, tabelle e figure flottanti
+\emph on
+numerate
+\emph default
+.
+ Le figure e le tabelle semplici non sono numerate, di conseguenza, similmente
+ alle intestazioni di sezione non numerate, non vi è consentito usare
+\family sans
+Etichette
+\family default
+ su di esse.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ebbene, in realtà
+\emph on
+potete
+\emph default
+, ma solo se usate il riferimento al
+\family sans
+Numero
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\family default
+.
+ Il
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\family default
+ classico — quello che fa riferimento ad un numero di sezione/tabella/figura
+ — non funzionerà, in quanto non c'è nulla di numerato a cui riferirsi!
+ Potreste anche usare
+\family sans
+Etichette
+\family default
+ spoglie come marcatori di pagina, quindi far loro riferimento mediante
+ il riferimento al
+\family sans
+Numero
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pagina
+\family default
+.
+ Ancora una volta, il classico
+\family sans
+Riferimento
+\family default
+ non funzionerà molto bene.
+ Esso si riferirà a qualcosa, ma quel qualcosa sarà tipicamente il numero
+ della intestazione della precedente sezione numerata.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Consultate rispettivamente le sezioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figurefloats"
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:table float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, e
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:math-label"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per ulteriori informazioni sull'uso di
+\family sans
+Etichette
+\family default
+ con figure, tabelle ed equazioni.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+URL (Uniform Resource Locators)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Si ha spesso la necessità di includere in un documento lunghe sequenze di
+ caratteri quali le URL dei siti internet, indirizzi e-mail, etc.; tipicamente
+ tali sequenze non contengono spazi al loro interno e la loro corretta rappresen
+tazione è in genere piuttosto difficoltosa.
+ Può infatti accadere che un siffatto elemento si presenti alla fine di
+ un rigo e non essendo partizionabile, fa sì che vi siano righe con un numero
+ eccessivo o troppo ridotto di caratteri a seconda delle circostanze.
+ In questo caso usate la voce
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+URL
+\family default
+ per inserire una URL estesa e se necessario sarà ripartita elegantemente
+ entro limiti automaticamente determinati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nel punto ove desiderate inserire l'URL (o qualunque altra entità simile
+ ad un indirizzo) scegliete semplicemente
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+URL
+\family default
+ ed apparirà una finestra nella quale potrete inserire l'URL completo (nel
+ campo
+\family sans
+URL
+\family default
+).
+ Questo è quanto dovete fare secondo la modalità di utilizzo più semplice.
+ Cliccate sul seguente rettangolo grigio per vedere come sarebbe introdotto
+ l'indirizzo della homepage di \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.lyx.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Nota importante:
+\series default
+ Quando utilizzare i seguenti caratteri:
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+%
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+^
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, dovete inserirli facendoli precedere dal simbolo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, ad esempio
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Le URL non devono terminare con il simbolo
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Qualora desideraste associare all'URL una qualche frase specifica, servitevi
+ del campo
+\family sans
+Nome
+\family default
+ presente nella stessa finestra; essa sarà riportata come semplice testo
+ immediatamente prima della URL.
+ Per esempio, potrei dirvi che tutto il materiale riguardante \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è disponibile
+ al sito
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+CTAN
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://ctan.tug.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Nel documento finale, l'ultima frase termina con
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tutto il materiale riguardante \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è disponibile al sito CTAN
+\family typewriter
+http://ctan.tug.org
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[
+\emph on
+Nota dell'Autore: Non ho idea di quale sia la funzione del tasto
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+Genera
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ipercollegamento
+\family default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Creazione di titoli brevi mediante parametri opzionali
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Titoli brevi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I titoli delle sezioni o dei capitoli possono, come in questo caso, essere
+ piuttosto lunghi e generare un superamento dei margini in relazione alla
+ limitatezza dello spazio disponibile orizzontalmente.
+ Ad esempio, se l'intestazione della pagina è configurata per mostrare il
+ titolo della sezione corrente, un titolo molto lungo causerà il superamento
+ dei margini, ottenendo una visualizzazione piuttosto scadente.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vi consente di specificare un parametro opzionale tra i comandi di sezione
+ disponibili in grado di restituire una versione più breve del titolo considerat
+o
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Per coloro che non conoscono \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, i comandi sono nella forma:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+command[optionalargument]{contenuto}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Questa forma di abbreviazione è utilizzata nell'intestazione e nell'Indice
+ generale, evitando il problema discusso in precedenza.
+ Il parametro opzionale è inseribile in \SpecialChar LyX
+ mediante
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Titolo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+breve
+\family default
+.
+ A seguito di ciò, sarà visualizzato sullo schermo un contenitore (contrassegnat
+o da
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+opz
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, che sta appunto per
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+opzionale
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) da riempire con il testo lungo di interesse.
+ Tale indicazione è ugualmente valida anche per etichette all'interno di
+ flottanti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Un esempio di quanto descritto è costituito dal titolo di questa sezione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Rami
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\color none
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Una volta che questo documento risulti aggiornato alla versione 1.4, riportare
+ qui anche degli esempi di utilizzo dei rami.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Anteprima di porzioni del documento
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ vi permette di generare sull'istante anteprime delle sezioni del documento
+ per visualizzare il risultato finale, senza per questo perdere la concentrazion
+e lanciando
+\family sans
+\bar under
+V
+\bar default
+ista\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\family default
+.
+ Se vi piacesse visualizzare le formule matematiche che verrebbero prodotte
+ da \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, installate l'applicazione necessaria (indicata sotto) e scegliete
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Attivo
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dal menu a tendina
+\family sans
+Anteprima
+\family default
+\bar under
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar default
+istantanea
+\family default
+ presente all'interno della finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferenze
+\family default
+.
+ (Esso può trovarsi all'interno del pannello
+\family sans
+Aspetto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Grafici
+\family default
+ nel caso di interfaccia grafica QT o nella sezione
+\family sans
+Aspetto
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Grafici
+\family default
+ nel caso dell'interfaccia grafica XForms.)
+\color none
+ Le anteprime sono solitamente generate nel momento del caricamento di
+ un documento in \SpecialChar LyX
+ e al termine della modifica di un inserto.
+ Selezionare
+\family sans
+Anteprima
+\family default
+\bar under
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar default
+istantanea
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ genererà alcuna anteprima nel caso di un documento già caricato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ visualizzerà le anteprime degli inserti matematici.
+ Genererà inoltre le anteprime degli inserti interni o
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+documenti figli
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, selezionando l'opzione
+\family sans
+Mostra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+anteprima
+\family default
+ all'interno della finestra di dialogo dell'inserto.
+ Quest'ultima funzionalità è utile, ad esempio, nel caso vogliate visualizzare
+ l'anteprima di una immagine \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Con la versione 1.4 saranno introdotte le anteprime degli inserti esterni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Affinché le anteprime siano funzionanti, dovete scaricare un'applicazione
+ aggiuntiva.
+ In primo luogo, è necessario il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preview.sty, disponibile presso
+ il vostro sito locale replica del CTAN, nella cartella
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+CTAN/support/preview-latex/
+\family default
+.
+ Per il resto, vi serviranno i soliti strumenti:
+\family typewriter
+latex
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ e
+\family typewriter
+gs
+\family default
+.
+ In ultimo, risultati migliori possono ottenersi installando
+\family typewriter
+pnmcrop
+\family default
+ dal pacchetto
+\family typewriter
+netpbm
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Spaziatura, paginazione e interruzione di linea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spazi orizzontali aggiuntivi
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:hspace"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ è una funzionalità di \SpecialChar LyX
+ mediante la quale aggiungere più spazi in maniera
+ uniforme.
+ Esso consiste attualmente in un elemento di spaziatura avente una lunghezza
+ variabile pari allo spazio residuo che separa i margini sinistro e destro.
+ Qualora vi sia più di un
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ su una stessa riga, questi si divideranno lo spazio
+\emph on
+disponibile
+\emph default
+ equamente fra di loro.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nota: se un
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ è all'inizio di una riga che
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ è la prima in un paragrafo, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ignorerà il carattere di riempimento al fine
+ di evitare che questo possa essere accidentalmente spostato su una nuova
+ riga.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ è ottenibile da menu attraverso la voce
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Allineamento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+.
+ Riportiamo adesso alcuni esempi che illustrano il suo impiego:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+\noindent
+Ci troviamo sul lato sinistro
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Qui siamo sul lato destro
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+\noindent
+Sinistro
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Centro
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Destro
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+\noindent
+Sinistro
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+1/3 a sinistra
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Destro
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il precedente era un esempio nell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Virgolette
+\family default
+.
+ Questo:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+:è invece all'interno di un paragrafo predefinito.
+ Nel testo stampato potrebbe o meno essere evidente, ma il riempimento è
+ posto tra i due
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ricordate che abbiamo detto in precedenza che un
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ riempie sempre lo spazio esistente tra i margini? Su una riga potrebbe
+ esistere più di un insieme di margini.
+ Segue un esempio con l'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+uno
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+due :tre
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+quattro
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+cinque
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+sei
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ contrassegna l'inizio di un elemento.
+ (Al momento esiste un
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+nascosto
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ dentro l'etichetta dell'ambiente
+\family sans
+Elenco
+\family default
+, posto
+\color none
+ automaticamente alla fine dell'etichetta stessa.) Il
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ opera nello stesso modo in altre situazioni
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+multi-margine
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, come la modalità a due colonne.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spazi verticali aggiuntivi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire più righe vuote sopra o sotto un paragrafo, utilizzate la voce
+
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+ mediante la quale aprire la finestra
+\family sans
+Impostazioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non vi forniremo alcun esempio di
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+verticale
+\family default
+ in quanto si tratterebbe di uno sperpero di carta.
+ L'azione svolta è simile a quella associata ad un qualunque altro elemento
+ di riempimento, incluso anche il
+\family sans
+Riempimento
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+orizzontale
+\family default
+ in quanto provvede a riempire lo spazio verticale rimasto in una pagina
+ con dello spazio vuoto.
+ Se in una stessa pagina dovessero esistere più
+\family sans
+Riempim
+\color none
+enti
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+verticali
+\family default
+, questi si ripartirebbero equamente lo spazio verticale a disposizione.
+ Può quindi tornarvi utile per centrare un testo in una pagina o posizionarlo
+ a 2/3 o ad 1/4 e così via.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sappiate che per i paragrafi che si trovano in cima o in fondo alla pagina,
+ lo spazio addizionale è inserito solo se avete selezionato anche l'opzione
+
+\family sans
+Proteggi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Modificare l'allineamento di un paragrafo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mediante la finestra
+\family sans
+M
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Struttura
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+paragrafo
+\family default
+ vi è anche consentito cambiare l'allineamento di un paragrafo.
+ Esistono quattro possibilità:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Giustificato
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Sinistra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Destra
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Centrato
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+L'allineamento predefinito è nella maggior parte dei casi quello giustificato,
+ per il quale la spaziatura tra una parola ed un'altra è variabile ed ogni
+ riga di un paragrafo riempie l'intera zona compresa tra i margini sinistro
+ e destro.
+ Gli altri tre tipi di allineamento dovrebbero essere abbastanza espliciti,
+ e appaiono nella seguente maniera:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align right
+Questo paragrafo è allineato a destra,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+questo al centro,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align left
+quest'ultimo a sinistra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In alcuni ambienti l'allineamento predefinito è differente dal giustificato.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Forzare una interruzione di pagina
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:pagebreak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se non vi piace il modo in cui \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ effettua le interruzioni di pagina all'interno
+ del vostro documento, potete forzare da voi l'inserzione di una interruzione
+ nei punti desiderati.
+ In generale ciò
+\emph on
+non
+\emph default
+ si rende necessario in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ è piuttosto efficiente in merito, come d'altrond
+e era stato accennato nella sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:widows"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Non è dunque necessario usare la funzionalità descritta nel seguito, e vi
+ raccomandiamo di non ricorrervi fino a quando non abbiate terminato di
+ scrivere, e non abbiate verificato nella anteprima della
+\emph on
+reale
+\emph default
+ necessità di intervenire sulle interruzioni di pagina.
+ Per forzare una interruzione sopra o sotto un paragrafo, posizionate il
+ cursore sopra o sotto il paragrafo e selezionate
+\color none
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Interruzione
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+di
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+pagina
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potreste voler usare una interruzione di pagina per far sì che una figura
+ o una tabella siano posizionate in cima alla pagina.
+ Naturalmente questo è un modo sbagliato per raggiungere tale finalità in
+ quanto \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi dà la possibilità di garantire che automaticamente le vostre
+ figure o tabelle appaiano in cima ad una pagina [o in fondo, oppure
+\color none
+ in una pagina a loro dedicata] senza dovervi preoccupare riguardo a ciò
+ che precede o segue la figura o la tabella.
+ Per saperne di più consultate le sezioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:figures"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:tables"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ e leggete le parti che trattano degli
+\family sans
+Oggetti flottanti
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Le spaziature
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uno spazio è uno spazio? Certamente non nel caso di buona tipografia.
+ Mentre nei comuni elaboratori di testo per separare due parole, potete
+ digitare il tasto di spaziatura tutte le volte che volete, \SpecialChar LyX
+ vi offre diversi
+ tipi di caratteri di spaziatura: spazi di differente ampiezza e spazi che
+ possono o non possono essere interrotti al termine di una riga.
+ Le sezioni successive vi mostreranno in quali occasioni risultano utili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Spaziatura tra le parole
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:normblank-lbreak-horline"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcune lingue (ad esempio, l'Inglese) hanno la convenzione tipografica di
+ aggiungere dello spazio aggiuntivo dopo un segno di punteggiatura che termini
+ una frase e \SpecialChar LyX
+ rispetta tale convenzione (fate riferimento alla sezione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:abbrev"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ E' comunque possibile aggiungere uno spazio normale, servendovi della voce
+ di menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+le
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+parole
+\family default
+ o della tastiera mediante
+\family sans
+C-M-Spazio
+\family default
+.
+
+\color none
+
+\lang english
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Spazio protetto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lo spazio protetto è usato per comunicare a \SpecialChar LyX
+ (e a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+) di non interrompere
+ la riga in un dato punto.
+ Potrebbe risultare necessario per evitare interruzioni di linea poco felici,
+ come in:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Una buona documentazione dovrebbe pesare non più di 1
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+kg.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ovviamente sarebbe comodo inserire uno spazio unificatore tra
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+kg
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Per far ciò scegliete da menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+protetto
+\family default
+ o da tastiera con
+\family sans
+C-Spazio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Spazio sottile
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per inserire uno spazio sottile, scegliete da menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Spazio
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sottile
+\family default
+ o da tastiera
+\family sans
+C-S-Spazio.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Altri spazi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+ampiezza
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+protetto?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+normal
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+protected
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sì
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+thin
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1/6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sì
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+enspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sì
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+enskip
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0.5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+quad
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+qquad
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+no
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+negthinspace
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-1/6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+em
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sì
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Interruzione di linea
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per forzare una interruzione di linea dentro un paragrafo scegliete
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formattazione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Interruzione
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+di
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+linea
+\family default
+ o da tastiera
+\family sans
+C-Invio
+\family default
+.
+ Non dovreste tuttavia averne bisogno in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ assolve molto
+\emph on
+bene
+\emph default
+ questa mansione\SpecialChar ldots
+ (consultate la sezione
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:pagebreak"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Esistono comunque alcune situazioni nelle quali è necessario che vi serviate
+ attivamente della interruzione di linea, ad esempio in una poesia o per
+ un Indirizzo (leggete le sezioni
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:verse"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ e
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:adress_usage"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Controllo ortografico
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ non possiede un correttore ortografico integrato, ma sfrutta come backend
+ l'applicativo esterno
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ o il più recente ed in generale migliore
+\family typewriter
+aspell
+\family default
+.
+ L'assunzione di fondo è che abbiate già uno di questi applicativi installati
+ e correttamente funzionanti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Lanciate il correttore ortografico mediante la voce di menu
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Correttore
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+ortografico
+\family default
+.
+ La verifica avrà inizio a partire dalla posizione corrente del cursore.
+ A seguito di ciò comparirà sullo schermo una finestra contenente due righe,
+ sulla prima delle quali sarà riportata qualunque parola errata (o sconosciuta)
+ incontrata, parola che vi sarà possibile modificare e sostituire servendovi
+ della seconda riga.
+ Quando una parola sconosciuta viene individuata, questa viene evidenziata
+ e la finestra di testo aggiornata in modo da rendere visibile la parola.
+ Nella finestra di dialogo
+\family sans
+Correttore
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+ortografico
+\family default
+ è presente inoltre un'area dove sono visualizzati eventuali suggerimenti
+ per effettuare la correzione.
+ Cliccando su uno di essi, il termine prescelto sarà copiato nel campo
+\family sans
+Sostituzione
+\family default
+ (doppio clic per attuare la sostituzione).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Opzioni del correttore ortografico
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nella finestra
+\family sans
+S
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferenze
+\family default
+ possono essere impostate le opzioni descritte nei paragrafi successivi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dizionario
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Come comportamento predefinito il file di dizionario da utilizzare è scelto
+ per mezzo della lingua del documento che state verificando, lingua che
+ può essere scelta nella apposita finestra di dialogo richiamabile mediante
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+.
+ Se non possedeste un dizionario per la lingua del documento, il correttore
+ ortografico non funzionerà.
+ In questo caso, è possibile specificare un altro file di dizionario associando
+ una
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+lingua alternativa
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se utilizzate
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ potreste aver bisogno di inserire un
+\color none
+ collegamento, ad esempio, denominato
+\family typewriter
+german.(aff|hash)
+\family default
+ al file
+\family typewriter
+deutsch.(aff|hash)
+\family default
+ o a qualunque altro che vada bene per la vostra lingua.
+ Ciò si spiega col fatto che i file di dizionario di
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ sono comunemente indicati col nome nativo della lingua (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+deutsch
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+) mentre
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, quando viene lanciato da \SpecialChar LyX
+, cerca la versione inglese del nome usato con
+ il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ babel (
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+german
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potreste avere problemi anche nel caso in cui la codifica dei caratteri
+ non fosse appropriata per quel dizionario.
+ Se scegliete una lingua con codifica
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+ e settate l'opzione
+\family sans
+Codifica
+\family default
+ nella finestra
+\family sans
+Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+latin1
+\family default
+ (o a qualunque altra differente da
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+), questa stessa opzione dovrà essere prevista dal dizionario della vostra
+ lingua, in caso contrario sul stderr vi sarà comunicato il seguente messaggio
+ d'errore:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+ispell: unrecognized formatter type 'latin1'
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il correttore ortografico vi restituisce un errore con il quale vi informa
+ di non aver potuto lanciare il processo
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ a causa di qualche problema legato al file contenente il dizionario.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Esistono quattro soluzioni a tale inconveniente.
+ La più semplice è quella di attivare l'opzione
+\family sans
+Usa
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+codifica
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+d'ingresso
+\family default
+ nella finestra relativa al correttore.
+ Se ciò non dovesse avere effetto, provate a settare
+\family sans
+Codifica
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ nel momento in cui invocate il correttore.
+ La terza possibilità consiste nell'aggiungere l'opzione
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+ al file di dizionario
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+<
+\family default
+lingua
+\family typewriter
+>
+\emph default
+.aff
+\family default
+ di cui fate uso e ricompilare il dizionario (non è detto che questa operazione
+ sia semplice in quanto è probabile che abbiate installato il pacchetto
+ mediante una qualche distribuzione e non possediate la
+\color none
+ cartella della lingua contenente i sorgenti di
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+).
+ In tal caso fate riferimento alla documentazione di
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+! La quarta soluzione è quella di inviare un messaggio al manutentore del
+ pacchetto o ancora meglio al manutentore del file di dizionario preso in
+ considerazione, chiedendogli di risolvere il problema.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dizionario personale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nel caso in cui desideraste fare riferimento ad un file differente da quello
+ predefinito dal correttore quale vostro dizionario personale, potrete effettuar
+e tale scelta nella finestra di dialogo corrispondente.
+ Specificando il nome di un file inesistente, si otterrà come risultato
+ un messaggio di errore sul stderr che potete anche ignorare (
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ creerà il file quando avrete terminato di effettuare il controllo ortografico).
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Ulteriori opzioni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La finestra
+\family sans
+Opzioni
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+correttore
+\family default
+ contiene alcune opzioni addizionali il cui significato è
+\color none
+ evidente:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Accetta parole composte
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Evita che il correttore individui le parole composte come da correggere
+ (ad esempio
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sottoposto
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Caratteri scappatoia
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Vi permette di aggiungere dei caratteri non comuni all'insieme che il correttore
+ identifica come parole, come ad esempio le dieresi tipiche del tedesco.
+ Non è un'opzione alla quale ricorrere normalmente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Limitazioni
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alcuni utenti hanno espresso il desiderio di poter essere in grado di cambiare
+ globalmente l'ortografia di una singola parola piuttosto che effettuare
+ la medesima operazione separatamente per ciascuna occorrenza della parola
+ all'interno del testo.
+ Sarebbe anche utile l'elenco di parole del documento.
+ Nessuna di queste funzionalità sono attualmente presenti in questo momento.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ non è in grado di effettuare il controllo su documenti che contengono lingue
+ differenti, a meno che non utilizziate il correttore
+\family typewriter
+pspell
+\family default
+ e abbiate identificato correttamente le varie lingue.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Supporto Internazionale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Questa sezione si propone di descrivere come utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
+ con qualunque lingua
+ desideriate.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ utilizza una configurazione predefinita che supporta la lingua inglese
+ su una tastiera tipo U.S.
+ , con una dimensione del foglio standard U.S.
+ ed il correttore ortografico impostato su Inglese U.S.
+ Potete modificare qualunque di queste impostazioni a vostro piacimento,
+ applicando le modifiche limitatamente alla sessione di lavoro corrente
+ oppure utilizzandole nell'ambito di una nuova configurazione predefinita.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Se possedete una tastiera accordata al linguaggio che state impiegando (per
+ esempio, una tastiera tedesca per scrivere in tedesco) ed il vostro ambiente
+ X è stato configurato correttamente, in \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovrete limitarvi a specificare
+ la vostra lingua, il tipo di codifica dei caratteri e la dimensione di
+ pagina desiderata.
+ Fate riferimento a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:langlay"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per ulteriori informazioni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Qualora abbiate una tastiera tipo U.S.
+ e volete scrivere in una lingua che non sia l'inglese, potete utilizzare
+ una differente mappa di tastiera.
+ Per esempio, nel caso abbiate una tastiera tipo U.S.
+ ma desiderate scrivere in italiano, potete configurare \SpecialChar LyX
+ affinché utilizzi
+ una mappa di tastiera italiana.
+ Per i dettagli consultate
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:optkey"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In ultimo, potreste voler cambiare la mappatura di alcuni tasti o addirittura
+ crearne una totalmente nuova (ad esempio, per un vulcaniano).
+
+\color none
+ Ad esempio, normalmente vorreste scrivere in italiano su una tastiera U.S.
+ ma con la possibilità di includere occasionalmente citazioni in tedesco.
+ In tal caso, vi è consentito fissare la vostra personale mappa di tastiera
+ oppure modificarne una esistente per adattarla a quelle che sono le vostre
+ esigenze.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I particolari inerenti le modalità di personalizzazione linguistica di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ esulano dagli obiettivi di questo manuale, sappiate però che è possibile
+ non solo modificare la struttura della tastiera, ma anche cambiare le intestazi
+oni dei menu, etc., affinché \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+comunichi
+\emph default
+ nella vostra lingua.
+ Per saperne di più a riguardo, siete invitati a leggere il manuale
+\emph on
+Personalizzazione
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Opzioni per la lingua
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:langlay"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La finestra
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+\color none
+ vi permette di scegliere la lingua e la codifica di carattere che vi sono
+ congeniali.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Per la scelta della lingua cliccate sulla freccia presente nella lista a
+ comparsa
+\family sans
+Lingua
+\family default
+ contenuta nella finestra
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+ (il valore predefinito è Inglese U.S.) e scorrete le varie scelte fino a
+ quando non trovate quella che vi interessa.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nel mondo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, selezionare una lingua diversa da quella predefinita significa
+ utilizzare il supporto di Babel.
+ Se non avete Babel installato, procuratevelo riferendovi ad altre distribuzioni
+ di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Il campo
+\family sans
+Codifica
+\family default
+ vi permette di scegliere la mappa di codifica dei caratteri che intendete
+ utilizzare.
+ Quella predefinita è la codifica
+\family typewriter
+Latin1
+\family default
+, che comprende i caratteri impiegati nelle diverse lingue dell'Europa Occidenta
+le.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Configurazione della mappa di tastiera
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:optkey"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La finestra delle preferenze vi consente di specificare fino a due mappe
+ di tastiera.
+ Vi è così possibile scegliere la mappa dei tasti da utilizzare per la vostra
+ tastiera tipo U.S.
+ , indicando la lingua primaria e secondaria desiderate e quale delle due
+ intendete impiegare.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tabelle dei Caratteri
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La tabella
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cap:The-latin1-character"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ mostra il sistema di caratteri
+\family typewriter
+Latin1
+\family default
+.
+ Dovreste essere in grado di digitare tutti i caratteri presenti nelle prime
+ otto colonne direttamente dalla tastiera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ci sono alcune cose che è bene sappiate su questa tabella.
+ Questo manuale è realizzato — manualmente, ricordatelo — per stampare tutti
+ i caratteri riportati sopra.
+ Ciò non è neanche lontanamente il comportamento predefinito.
+ Eccovi alcuni particolari che dovete tenere a mente quando utilizzate i
+ caratteri dell'insieme
+\family typewriter
+Latin1
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+I caratteri aventi coordinate A2, A4, A5, A6 e AD – il cent, lo yen, il
+ simbolo di valuta generica, la linea verticale spezzata e la linea breve
+ – sono semplicemente scomparsi nelle codifiche predefinite.
+ Non sappiamo dove si trovino, né il motivo di ciò.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Anche se avete selezionato
+\family sans
+latin1
+\family default
+ nella finestra
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Impostazioni
+\family default
+, tutti coloro che per \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ possiedono solo i font
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ [o chi ha i font
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+ ma non ne fa uso] perderanno ancora alcuni caratteri: D0, F0, DE, FE, AB
+ e BB – i caratteri eth e thorn maiuscoli e minuscoli e le virgolette francesi
+ – non saranno mostrati.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+I caratteri della seguente tabella, inseriti come comandi, potrebbero non
+ essere inseriti direttamente dalla tastiera, in quanto la codifica standard
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+T1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ non li contempla.
+ Per consentire a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ di interpretare i comandi, il pacchetto
+\series bold
+textcomp
+\series default
+ dovrà essere caricato nel preambolo mediante la riga
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{textcomp
+\series default
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Il pacchetto
+\series bold
+textcomp
+\series default
+ è disponibile su qualsiasi sistema \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float table
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cap:The-latin1-character"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Il sistema di caratteri
+\family typewriter
+latin1
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
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+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
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+\end_layout
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+
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+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size tiny
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
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+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+À
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ð
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+à
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ð
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
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+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+_
+\end_layout
+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
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+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+¯
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+¿
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ï
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ß
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
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+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
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+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ÿ
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Segue adesso un elenco di tutti i caratteri accentati che \SpecialChar LyX
+ è in grado di
+ rappresentare in maniera diretta.
+ Tale elenco include non solo i caratteri accentati presenti nella tabella
+ precedente, ma anche quelli inerenti le codifiche da
+\family typewriter
+ISO8859--2
+\family default
+ fino a
+\family typewriter
+4
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Da
+\family typewriter
+ISO8859--1
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+dieresi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+circonflesso
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+acuto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+¸Çç
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+cedilla
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+¯
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+macron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Da
+\family typewriter
+ISO8859--2
+\family default
+ fino a
+\family typewriter
+4
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+circonflesso
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+acuto
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ĩı̃Ũũ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+cedilla
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Questi caratteri potranno non apparire molto graziosi sullo schermo, ma
+ il risultato è decisamente apprezzabile una volta lanciato \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ e effettuata
+ la stampa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+macron
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ŐŰőű
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+dieresi ungherese
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutti i caratteri di cui sopra sono supportati dai font \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ In aggiunta \SpecialChar TeX
+ permette di gestire gli accenti su quasi tutti i caratteri.
+ Assicuratevi inoltre di fare uso della codifica per i font
+\family typewriter
+T1
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Ringraziamenti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+La documentazione rappresenta uno sforzo collettivo di collaborazione tra
+ numerose persone (e intendiamo incoraggiare chiunque a dare il proprio
+ contributo!)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prima di tutto, dobbiamo dare i giusti meriti a tutti coloro che ci hanno
+ preceduto.
+ Essi hanno gettato le fondamenta sulle quali sono stati costruiti i nuovi
+ manuali ed alcuni continuano nel fornire ulteriori contributi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\noun default
+ ha scritto la documentazione originale, dalla quale è nato questo manuale
+ così come l'introduzione allo stesso [o il
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Manifesto di \SpecialChar LyX
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ come alcuni di noi lo chiamano].
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjønnes
+\noun default
+ ha scritto molti mini-documenti, inclusa parte delle informazioni riguardanti
+ il supporto internazionale in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Ivan Schreter
+\noun default
+ ha scritto anch'egli un mini-documento relativo al supporto internazionale,
+ in particolare ciò che riguarda le mappe di tastiera e la personalizzazione
+ internazionale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
+\noun default
+ ha descritto in origine la modalità matematica ed ha fornito le descrizioni
+ relative alle funzioni matematiche nel file
+\family typewriter
+Reference.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ringraziamenti speciali vanno al \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ per l'aiuto e le risposte ai quesiti.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ora è tempo di dare i crediti al
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Gruppo per la Documentazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ ovvero tutti coloro che hanno fornito un aiuto nel processo di riscrittura
+ della vecchia documentazione nella forma che ha assunto dopo la versione
+ 0.10 di \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Contributore alla FAQ e al vecchio
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+HowDoI-.lyx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [ora defunto].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+assistenza nella fase di digitazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione su:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+modalità matematica
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tabelle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+controllo ortografico
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Rich Fields
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Contributore principale per
+\family typewriter
+Reference.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione della interfaccia base di \SpecialChar LyX
+ in
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Evans
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Secondo manutentore della FAQ e del vecchio
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+HowDoI-.lyx
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [ora defunto].
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Russel:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione relativa alle immagini ed all'importazione di grafici in
+
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Raithel
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione per le funzionalità di internazionalizzazione in
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Robin Socha:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione sulle:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+note a piè di pagina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+note a margine
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+indice generale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+riferimenti incrociati
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Amir Karger
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Contributore principale per
+\family typewriter
+Tutorial.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Zenker:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione su
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+controllo manuale dei dettagli
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+uso di \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ da \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Organizzazione generale e formato dei documenti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Documentazione su:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+installazione di \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ambienti paragrafo, struttura del documento, annidamenti, note tipografiche,
+ caratteri
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Responsabile anche della Introduzione in
+\family typewriter
+Tutorial.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\color none
+Curatore dei documenti.
+ [dal 6/96-inizio 1997]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+A partire dall'inizio del 1997, il \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team si è incaricato della completa
+ manutenzione della documentazione.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team:
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+href{https://www.lyx.org/Credits}{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+CREDITS
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Leslie Lamport:
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, seconda edizione, 1994
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach e Alexander Samarin:
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion.
+
+\emph default
+ Addison-Wesley, 1994
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+
+\emph default
+, Kopka Daly.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "texbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Donald E.
+ Knuth.
+
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+book
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/ja/
+\textclass scrartcl
+\begin_preamble
+% if pdflatex is used
+\usepackage{ifpdf}
+\ifpdf
+
+% set fonts for nicer pdf view
+\IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
+ {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+\end_preamble
+\use_default_options true
+\begin_modules
+rsphrase
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language japanese
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures false
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "Chemical Risk and Safety statements in LyX"
+\pdf_author "Uwe Stohr"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks false
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date true
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 1
+\use_minted 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation skip
+\defskip smallskip
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style english
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+\SpecialChar LyX
+での『化学リスクと安全性に関する表示』
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+Uwe Stöhr
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+はじめに
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+に、化学リスクと安全性に関する表示(
+\lang english
+Chemical Risk and Safety Statements
+\lang japanese
+)を挿入できるようにするには、
+\family sans
+文書\SpecialChar menuseparator
+設定\SpecialChar menuseparator
+モジュール
+\family default
+メニューから
+\family sans
+リスクと安全性に関する表示
+\family default
+モジュールを読み込ませる必要があります。このモジュールは、2つの差込枠と1つの環境を提供します。差込枠は、
+\family sans
+挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
+任意設定差込枠
+\family default
+メニューで入れることができます。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+リスクに関する表示
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+差込枠
+\family sans
+R-S番号
+\family default
+は、番号を組むのに用いられ、差込枠
+\family sans
+R-S説明文
+\family default
+は、対応する説明文を出力します。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+リスクに関する表示
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R55
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+の説明文は:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R55
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+これは
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R23
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+です:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ご覧のように、説明文差込枠は、空のままでも構いません。この場合は、直前に用いられた番号が、この説明文にも用いられます。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+もちろん、下記のように複数の表示をつなげても構いません。:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+R36/38
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+の表示は:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+安全性に関する表示
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+安全性に関する表示は、下記のように、リスクに関する表示と同じように挿入できます。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+安全性に関する表示
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S35
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+の説明文は:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+安全性に関する表示の一部には、文字列を必要とするものがあります。これらの表示については、差込枠ではなく、\SpecialChar LyX
+の環境選択ボックスから説明文環境を選んで使う必要がありま
+す。必要とされる文字列は、非必須引数として指定します(
+\family sans
+挿入\SpecialChar menuseparator
+短縮タイトル
+\family default
+メニューで挿入)。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+もし何かを138
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+°C以上に熱してはならない場合、下記のように、
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S47
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+に非必須引数「138」を与えて使用してください:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Safety phrase
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+138
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+S47
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+特別な用法のある表示についても、完全にサポートされています。例えば、S
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+43については、水がリスクを増大させる場合、さらに文章を追記しなくてはなりません。派生番号S
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+43.1はこの文章を追記し、S
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+43.0はこの文章を表示させません。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+水を用いる表示
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S43
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+は:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Safety phrase
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+water
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+S43.0
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+砂を用いる表示
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S43
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+は:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Safety phrase
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+sand
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+S43.1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+言語関連
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+表示は、言語によって出力が変わります。現在、サポートされている言語は、
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+イタリア語・英語・スペイン語・デンマーク語・ドイツ語・フランス語
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+です。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "このウェブページ"
+target "http://schoolscout24.de/cgi-bin/rsp/rspinput.cgi"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+には、EU全23言語の公的な表示があります。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+言語は、以下のように、問題なく混ぜることができます。
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(ドイツ語)
+\lang ngerman
+Dies Sicherheitssatz
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang ngerman
+S15
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang ngerman
+S15
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+(英語) This is safety statement
+\begin_inset Flex R-S number
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+S15
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+【註】説明文差込枠が文書言語ではない場合、差込枠は空にしておかなくてはなりません。
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrbook
+\begin_preamble
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
+%
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that the manual prints
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of the manual may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
+% the documentation team
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+% if pdflatex is used
+\usepackage{ifpdf}
+\ifpdf
+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
+ {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+
+% the pages of the TOC are numbered roman
+% and a PDF-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\pagenumbering{roman}
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand{\tableofcontents}{%
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \cleardoublepage
+ \pagenumbering{arabic}}
+
+% used for multi-column text
+\usepackage{multicol}
+
+% extra space for tables
+\newcommand{\extratablespace}[1]{\noalign{\vskip#1}}
+\end_preamble
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
+\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+logicalmkup
+theorems-ams
+theorems-ams-extended
+multicol
+shapepar
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\begin_local_layout
+Format 7
+InsetLayout CharStyle:MenuItem
+LyxType charstyle
+LabelString menu
+LatexType command
+LatexName menuitem
+Font
+Family Sans
+EndFont
+Preamble
+\newcommand*{\menuitem}[1]{{\sffamily #1}}
+EndPreamble
+End
+\end_local_layout
+\language polish
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures true
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize 12
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "LyX's Additional Features manual"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team"
+\pdf_subject "LyX's additional features documentation"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX, Documentation, Additional"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\index Indeks
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 1
+\math_indentation default
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style german
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 2
+\paperpagestyle headings
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict true
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ – Zaawansowane możliwości
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+by the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+Opiekunem tego pliku jest aktualnie
+\noun on
+Mike Ressler
+\noun default
+.
+ Proszę wysyłać komentarze i poprawki błędów na podany adres.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+polskie tłumaczenie:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Tomasz Łuczak
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+Opiekunem wersji polskiej tego pliku jest aktualnie
+\noun on
+Tomasz Łuczak,
+\noun default
+ tlu@technodat.com.pl.
+ Proszę wysyłać komentarze i poprawki błędów na podany adres.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ przy współpracy Pawła Dziekońskiego
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Date
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+today
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podręcznik
+\emph on
+Zaawansowana Edycja
+\emph default
+, który właśnie czytasz jest właściwie drugą częścią
+\emph on
+Podręcznika Użytkownika
+\emph default
+.
+ Powód podziału jest prosty:
+\emph on
+Podręcznik Użytkownika
+\emph default
+ jest już dość obszerny i zawiera opis wszystkich podstawowych funkcji,
+ które trzeba poznać do przygotowania większości dokumentów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Team ma długoterminowy cel tworzenia rozszerzeń \SpecialChar LyX
+-a przez różne pliki konfigurac
+yjne.
+ To oznacza, że jeśli chcesz obsługiwać pakiet \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\family sans
+Fizzwizzle
+\family default
+, to możesz utworzyć plik układu dla tego pakietu bez konieczności dokonywania
+ samodzielnie zmian w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie.
+ Już przyczyniliśmy się do powstania kilku nowych funkcji tą drogą.
+ Ten podręcznik, to jest miejsce, gdzie wszystko to udokumentowano.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ten podręcznik dokumentuje także kilka funkcji specjalnych, jak faksowanie,
+ kontrola wersji, obsługa SGML-u, które wymagają dodatkowego oprogramowania
+ do poprawnej pracy.
+ Ostatni rozdział traktuje o narzędziach i sposobach \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, które można zastosować
+ do wykończenia Twoich dokumentów używając funkcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Poza tym \SpecialChar LyX
+ jest tylko edytorem WYSIWYM i będzie zawsze tylko interfejsem
+ do pewnych funkcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Oczywiście, z udokumentowanymi wszystkimi funkcjami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli nie przeczytałeś jeszcze wprowadzenia, to właśnie czytasz niewłaściwy
+ podręcznik.
+ Wprowadzenie jest pierwszym miejscem, od którego powinieneś zacząć.
+ Opisuje on notację i format wszystkich podręczników.
+ Powinieneś gruntownie zaznajomić się z
+\emph on
+Podręcznikiem Użytkownika
+\emph default
+ i wszystkimi podstawowymi funkcjami \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wiele rozdziałów w tym dokumencie jest niezależnymi artykułami napisanymi
+ przez pojedyncze osoby i są one odpowiednio zaznaczone.
+ Tymi osobami są generalnie ci, którzy napisali nowy plik układu (layout)
+ dla nowej klasy dokumentu lub pakietu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, lub zaimplementowali jakąś funkcję.
+ Jeśli nie wspomniano o autorze w rozdziale lub sekcji to znaczy, że został
+ napisany przez \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documentation Team.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pierwszy rozdział stanowi suplement do narzędzi edycyjnych \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, nie ujętych
+ w
+\emph on
+Podręczniku Użytkownika
+\emph default
+ i przeznaczony jest dla bardziej zaawansowanych użytkowników.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wszystkie rozdziały tego podręcznika są w różnym stopniu, ale jednak, opisują
+ współpracę \SpecialChar LyX
+-a i \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, pierwszy rozdział opisuje wewnętrzną pracę \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, jak
+ prosto \SpecialChar LyX
+ tworzy kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a jeśli chcesz.
+ To jest oczywiste dla wielu użytkowników \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ i \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Jak \SpecialChar LyX
+ używa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To jest rozdział dla \SpecialChar TeX
+-ników i dla ciekawych \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Wyjaśnimy w nim jak pracują \SpecialChar LyX
+ i \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ tworząc wynikowe dokumenty do druku.
+ Tylko w tym miejscu i tylko w tym podręczniku zakładamy Twoją znajomość
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Od jakiegoś czasu \SpecialChar LyX
+-a nazywamy ,,WYSIWYM frontendem do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'', ale to nie jest
+ dalej prawdą.
+ Istnieją również inne frontendy do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ To są generalnie edytory potrafiące uruchomić \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a i zaznaczać błędy podczas
+ edycji.
+ Mimo że \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+jest
+\emph default
+ edytorem i
+\emph on
+potrafi
+\emph default
+ uruchomić \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, i również zaznaczać błędy, i także wiele, wiele więcej.
+ Dzięki koncepcji WYSIWYM
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+What You See Is What You Mean – dostajesz to o co Ci chodzi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, nie musisz znać \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a aby efektywnie używać \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ posiada także kilka rozszerzeń do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The Team did this for parsing/coding reasons.
+ The new macros allow \SpecialChar LyX
+ to more easily produce \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code and ensure that the
+ resulting code is correct.
+ Nothing that you, the user, need worry about.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Spróbuj kiedyś wybrać polecenie
+\family sans
+Eksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik
+\family default
+ i spójrz na preambułę utworzonego pliku
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+.
+ Będziesz mógł zauważyć różne nowe makra zdefiniowane specjalnie przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Trochę historii: kiedyś wszystkie makra znajdowały się w pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyx.sty
+\family default
+.
+ Pewnego dnia The Team zdecydował, że utworzone pliki
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ powinny być bardziej przenośne.
+ Tak teraz makra są umieszczone w preambule.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Jednak to wszystko dzieje się przeźroczyście dla użytkownika.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mamy kilka poleceń, które automatycznie wywołują \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Oto one:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
+DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PostScript/PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aktualizuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Aktualizuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Postscript/PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Plik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Drukuj
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tylko te polecenia wywołują \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a jeśli dokument się zmienił od czasu ostatniego
+ uruchomienia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podczas uruchomienia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a podczas edycji pliku, \SpecialChar LyX
+ wykonuje następujące czynności:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Konwertuje dokument
+\family typewriter
+.lyx
+\family default
+ do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a i zapisuje plik z rozszerzeniem
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Uruchamia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a z plikiem
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ (być może kilka razy).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Jeśli są błędy , to zaznacza je w dokumencie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli uruchamiasz \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a poleceniem podglądu
+\family sans
+DVI
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ uruchamia
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ z plikiem
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+.
+ Jeśli użyłeś polecenia podglądu
+\family sans
+PostScript
+\family default
+ lub
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+rukuj
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ wykonuje dwa kroki więcej:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Uruchamia
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ do konwersji pliku Dvi do pliku postscriptowego:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dla
+\family sans
+Podglądu
+\family default
+, plik wyjściowy ma rozszerzenie
+\family typewriter
+.ps_tmp
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dla
+\family sans
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+rukuj
+\family default
+, plik wyjściowy ma rozszerzenie
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+, jak można było się spodziewać.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Wywołuje
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ lub wysyła plik postscriptowy do drukarki.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+,,Pomocy! \SpecialChar LyX
+ utworzył nieczytelny plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+!''
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Użytkownicy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a będą krzyczeć to przez całą noc, gdy deklaracje \SpecialChar LyX
+-a są nie
+ do wykorzystania — oni po prostu nie czytali dokumentacji do \SpecialChar LyX
+-a (RTFM!)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Uwaga
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+: I know a certain faculty member who actually did complain to me that \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ doesn't generate \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files.
+ Ain't it funny how, sometimes, faculty are the worst at reading instructions?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Należy postawić sprawę jasno.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ produkuje dwa rodzaje plików \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owych.
+ Jedne są czytelne dla ludzi.
+ Inne są czytelne dla \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Za każdym wywołaniem \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, tworzy on plik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, który może być łatwo
+ skanowany w celu poszukiwania błędów.
+ W rezultacie plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ nie jest czytelny dla ludzi.
+ Nie próbuj go czytać.
+ Jeśli chcesz mieć plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ aby móc wysłać go koledze, to wybierz polecenie
+\family sans
+Eksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Powtórzymy to jeszcze raz, specjalnie dla podkreślenia :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Jeśli chcesz plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ móc wysłać koledze, to wybierz polecenie
+\family sans
+Eksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Importowanie plików \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do \SpecialChar LyX
+-a
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:Importowanie-plików-LaTeX-a"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file into \SpecialChar LyX
+ by using the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+mport\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ command in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This will call a program named
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+—which will create a file
+\family typewriter
+foo.lyx
+\family default
+ from the file
+\family typewriter
+foo.tex
+\family default
+—and then open that file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\lang english
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+ will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, but not everything.
+ It will leave things it doesn't understand in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode, so after translating
+ a file with
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you just want to put a piece of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code into a \SpecialChar LyX
+ file, see
+\lang polish
+ sekcji
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Wstawianie poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do dokumentów \SpecialChar LyX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ To jest raczej ważny punkt: możesz zawsze wstawić kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do dowolnego dokumentu
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ po prostu nie może i prawdopodobnie nigdy nie będzie mógł wyświetlić wszystkic
+h możliwych konstrukcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Jeśli potrzebujesz wstawić polecenie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do dokumentu \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, to użyj wstawki
+ ERT, którą możesz wstawić do dokumentu poleceniem
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+eX
+\family default
+.
+ Wstawka ERT może występować w trzech formach:
+\family sans
+collapsed
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+open
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+inlined
+\family default
+.
+ Pierwsze dwie formy są podobne do innych rozwijalnych wstawek (takich jak
+ np.
+ wstawka przypisu) i są wygodne do zaznaczenia poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Forma
+\family sans
+inlined
+\family default
+ wstawki wyświetla jej zawartość, co jest wygodne dla krótkich fragmentów
+ kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% tak jak ten
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz przełączać się pomiędzy tymi formami przez kliknięcie prawym klawiszem
+ myszy na wstawce.
+ Uwaga jeśli chcesz więcej niż jeden wiersz poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, to nie możesz korzystać
+ z trybu
+\family sans
+inlined
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutaj jest przykład wstawienia poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a w dokumencie \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Oto kod:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}{ll}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is an example for a minipage environment.
+ You
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating)
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+figures and tables.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{verbatim}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This ...
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{verbatim}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tabular}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wstawka ERT zawierająca powyższy tekst jest umieszczona bezpośrednio po
+ tym akapicie.
+ Jeśli czytasz ten podręcznik w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie, to zobaczysz tylko przycisk z czerwonym
+ tekstem.
+ Czytając drukowaną wersję tego podręcznika zobaczysz rezultaty:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}{ll}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+This is an example for a minipage environment.
+ You can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating) figures and tables.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+&
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{verbatim}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+This ...
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{verbatim}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tabular}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ponadto możesz utworzyć oddzielny plik zawierający skomplikowaną strukturę
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a i dołączyć go poleceniem
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+ołącz plik
+\family default
+ (powinieneś wybrać opcję
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw
+\family default
+).
+ Zalecamy abyś dołączał pliki
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+, o których
+\emph on
+wiesz
+\emph default
+, że są poprawne.
+ W innym wypadku będziesz miał sporo zajęcia z wyszukiwaniem błędów\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kilka ostatnich uwag o wyróżnieniu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Wewnątrz \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a pojawia się
+\emph on
+na czerwono
+\emph default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+nie
+\emph default
+ sprawdza poprawności Twojego kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owego,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Staraj się nie odkrywać koła na nowo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na koniec dwie uwagi.
+ Po pierwsze, \SpecialChar LyX
+ posiada niewiele funkcji całkowicie wbudowanych ale będzie
+ więcej.
+ Bądź pewien, sprawdzając podręcznik, że danej funkcji \SpecialChar LyX
+ nie posiada zanim
+ zaczniesz kodować ją w \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Uwaga od
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun default
+-a: I seem to do this an awful lot.
+ Sat down and merrily began coding something to print out labels, only to
+ learn that there were already 2 different \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages to do this.
+ Worse yet - I had them already!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Po drugie istnieje wiele pakietów \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a począwszy od składu etykiet czy kopert
+ do ładnych wielostronicowych tabel.
+ Przejrzyj archiwum CTAN aby poznać więcej szczegółów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli potrzebujesz zrobić trochę dzikich i ładnych rzeczy wewnątrz dokumentu,
+ bądź pewien swoich konstrukcji korzystając z dobrej książki o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pewna liczba poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a musi być umieszczona przed początkiem tekstu.
+ Powinny one zostać umieszczone w preambule co opisano w następnej sekcji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Preambuła \SpecialChar LyX
+-a i \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+O preambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli już znasz \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, to nie potrzebujesz tutaj wyjaśnienia do czego służy
+ preambuła.
+ Jeśli nie wiesz, to dajemy Ci kilka porad – zalecamy abyś znów zapoznał
+ się z książką o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u aby poznać więcej informacji.
+ W innym przypadku powinieneś czytać poniższe sekcje, ponieważ w nich jest
+ wyjaśnione co możesz zrobić i czego nie musisz zrobić w preambule \SpecialChar LyX
+-owego
+ dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Preambuła \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a znajduje się na samym początku dokumentu
+\emph on
+przed
+\emph default
+ jego treścią.
+ Służy ona do:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+deklaracji klasy dokumentu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ już wykonuje to za Ciebie.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli jesteś \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-nikiem i masz już trochę dopasowanych klas dokumentów, których
+ chcesz używać, to zajrzyj do podręcznika
+\emph on
+Konfiguracja
+\emph default
+ aby dowiedzieć się jak wykonać do nich interfejs.
+ Nie zapomnij wysłać swoich osiągnięć do \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team-u aby je włączyć do przyszłych
+ wersji!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+deklaracji używanych pakietów.
+ Pakiety \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a dostarczają specjalne polecenia, które są dostępne w dokumencie
+ tylko jeśli zadeklarujemy pakiet w preambule.
+ Na przykład, pakiet
+\family typewriter
+indentfirst
+\family default
+ wymusza wcinanie wszystkich akapitów.
+ istnieją pakiety dla etykiet, kopert, marginesów itd.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ustawiania liczników, zmiennych, długości i szerokości.
+ Istnieje kilka liczników \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a i zmiennych, które
+\emph on
+muszą
+\emph default
+ być ustawione globalnie z poziomu preambuły, aby uzyskać żądany efekt [istnieją
+ inne zmienne, które można ustawiać także wewnątrz dokumentu].
+ Marginesy są dobrym przykładem czegoś co musi być ustawione w preambule.
+ Innym przykładem jest format nalepek na listy.
+ Możesz ustawić je gdziekolwiek, ale najlepszym miejscem do tego jest preambuła.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+deklaracji definiowanych przez użytkownika poleceń [za pomocą polecenia
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\family default
+ lub
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\family default
+], głównie skrótów dla poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, które występują często w tekście dokumentu.
+ Mimo to preambuła jest dobrym miejscem na deklaracje poleceń, które
+\emph on
+mogą
+\emph default
+ być deklarowane gdziekolwiek indziej [byleby
+\emph on
+przed
+\emph default
+ ich pierwszym użyciem w tekście].
+ To może być użyteczne jeśli mamy wiele kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a w dokumencie, który normalnie
+ nie powinien się zdarzyć.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ dodaje do preambuły własne definicje podczas tworzenia pliku
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+.
+ To czyni dokumenty \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a utworzone przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a przenośnymi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zmiana preambuły
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenia, które dodaje \SpecialChar LyX
+ do preambuły są zafiksowane i nie możesz ich zmienić
+ bez samodzielnego patchowania \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Możesz jednak dodać własne rzeczy do preambuły.
+ Możesz to zrobić na dwa sposoby:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wybierz polecenie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+reambuła
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ormatowanie
+\family default
+.
+ Otworzy się wówczas okno, w którym możesz wpisać swoje polecenia.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Edytor preambuły jest prymitywny, nie spodziewaj się po nim zbyt wiele.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Utwórz w swoim domyślnym szablonie dokumentu odpowiednie wpisy w preambule.
+ Wówczas tworząc nowy dokument na jego podstawie preambuła będzie już wpisana.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ nie dodaje niczego do Twojej części preambuły.
+ Zanim dodasz deklaracje do preambuły powinieneś upewnić się, że nie jest
+ już to wykonane przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a [czy pamiętasz co mówiliśmy o ponownym wynalezieniu
+ koła?].
+ Ponadto
+\emph on
+dokonuj poprawnych wpisów w preambule
+\emph default
+ – \SpecialChar LyX
+ nie sprawdza jej poprawności.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Przykłady
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutaj znajduje się kilka przykładów co można dodać do preambuły:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Przykład #1: Przesunięcie strony
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Istnieją dwie zmienne \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do sterowania pozycją strony:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+.
+ Ich nazwy są samoobjaśniające.
+ Te zmienne są użyteczne jeśli w tej chwili o etykietach.
+ Czasami rozmiar medium i obszar medium, na którym będziesz drukować nie
+ pokrywają się.
+ Wówczas mamy polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Domyślną wartością dla
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+ jest 0 pt, czyli strona nie jest przesunięta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niestety, niektóre sterowniki DVI wydają się zawsze przesuwać stronę.
+ Nie mamy pomysłu dlaczego lub dlaczego Twój administrator nie poprawił
+ tego.
+ Jeśli używasz \SpecialChar LyX
+-a w systemie, którego osobiście nie nadzorujesz, a którego
+ administrator to ,,doofus'', to polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+ mogą zaoszczędzić Ci dni.
+ Na przykład Twoje marginesy lewy i górny są zawsze o pół cala zbyt duże.
+ Należy wówczas dodać do preambuły następujące polecenia:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+hoffset}{-0.5 in}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+voffset}{-0.5 in}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ a Twoje marginesy będą teraz poprawne.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Przykład #2: Etykiety
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mówiąc etykiety mamy na myśli wydruk etykiet z adresami.
+ Istnieje miły pakiet, dostępny w najbliższym Ci archiwum CTAN, do wydruku
+ etykiet o nazwie
+\family typewriter
+labels.sty
+\family default
+.
+ Twój system może nie mieć go domyślnie zainstalowanego – zostawiamy Ci
+ to do sprawdzenia.
+ Pewnie będziesz chciał przeczytać dokumentację pakietu – my nie zrobimy
+ tego za Ciebie.
+ Jednak poniższym przykładem podpowiadamy Ci jak z niego skorzystać.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Po pierwsze wybierz klasę dokumentu
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+.
+ Następnie wpisz do preambuły następujące deklaracje:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{labels}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LabelCols=3
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LabelRows=7
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LeftBorder=8mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+RightBorder=8mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+TopBorder=9mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+BottomBorder=2mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Te ustawienia są odpowiednie dla arkusza etykiet Avery, nr #5360.
+ Teraz jesteś gotów do wydruku etykiet, ale potrzeba jeszcze wstawić polecenia
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ umieszczając polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{labels}
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{labels}
+\family default
+ wokół każdego tekstu z treścią etykiety.
+ Ta i inne funkcje pakietu
+\family typewriter
+labels.sty
+\family default
+ są wyjaśnione w dokumentacji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Być może, że kiedyś, ktoś napisze plik układu \SpecialChar LyX
+-a do obsługi tego pakietu
+ wprost.
+ Być może to będziesz Ty.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Przykład #3: Wcięcie akapitu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Amerykanie są wyćwiczeni we wcinaniu pierwszego wiersza
+\emph on
+każdego
+\emph default
+ akapitu.
+ Tak jak wszystkie inne dziwne quirks, większość Amerykanów będzie wyć i
+ jęczeć dopóki nie będą mieli wcinanych pierwszych wierszy we wszystkich
+ akapitach
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Uwaga od
+\noun on
+ Johna Weiss'a
+\noun default
+: To było napisane przez Amerykanina – przeze
+\emph on
+mnie
+\emph default
+! Tak postrzegam moich rodaków.
+ Nieprzerwanie ja nie lubię tego.
+ Thpbpbpbpbpbpbpbp!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Przyp.
+ tłum.
+ Polacy również.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oczywiście takie zachowanie nie jest standardem w typografii.
+ W książkach wcinana jest tylko pierwszy wiersz akapitu jeśli ten akapit
+ występuje po poprzednim akapicie.
+ Ideą wcinania pierwszego wiersza akapitu jest wyróżnienie sąsiadujących
+ akapitów.
+ Jeśli jednak nie ma poprzedniego akapitu, np.
+ pod rysunkiem lub na początku rozdziału czy sekcji, pierwszy akapit nie
+ będzie wyróżniony wcięciem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli jesteś amerykaninem, to nie przejmuj się takimi ezoterycznymi rzeczami,
+ po prostu chcesz mieć wcięcia! Dodaj to do preambuły
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Przyp.
+ tłum.
+ Klasy
+\family sans
+mwart
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+mwbk
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+mwrep
+\family default
+ autorstwa
+\noun on
+Marcina Wolińskiego
+\noun default
+ automatycznie wcinają wszystkie akapity.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{indentfirst}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli Twoja dystrybucja \SpecialChar TeX
+-a nie jest podła, to będziesz miał ten pakiet zainstalo
+wany i wszystkie akapity będą wcinane tak jak na to zasługują.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Przykład #4: Ten dokument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz także sprawdzić jaką preambułę posiada ten dokument, aby poznać jakie
+ zaawansowane rzeczy możesz zrobić.
+ Ponadto więcej przykładów co można wpisać do preambuły znajdziesz w tym
+ podręczniku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Błędy \SpecialChar LyX
+-a i \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gdy \SpecialChar LyX
+ wywołuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, informuje go aby ignorował wszelkie błędy i przetwarzał
+ dalej.
+ Można to wykorzystać do przejrzenia logu przebiegu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ i wykonania post-mortem
+ czynności.
+ Jak wspomnieliśmy wcześniej, \SpecialChar LyX
+ tworzy dwa rodzaje plików
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+, jeden z nich jest używany do lokalizacji błędów w dokumencie.
+ Jeśli pojawi się błąd, to \SpecialChar LyX
+ umieści prostokąt ze słowem ,,Błąd'' w odpowiednim
+ miejscu w dokumencie
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ okazjonalnie nie odgadnie miejsca, w którym zdarzył się błąd.
+ To się zdarza zwykle przy tabelach, rysunkach, matematyce i preambule.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Zostanie także wyświetlony komunikat informujący o fakcie wystąpienia błędów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz nawigować pomiędzy błędami za pomocą polecenia
+\family sans
+Błąd
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+N
+\bar default
+awigacja
+\family default
+.
+ Możesz ,,otwierać'' znaczniki błędów i podejrzeć komunikaty \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a przez kliknięcie
+ na znaczniku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wiele osób lubi zobaczyć wprost cały log, który jest dostępny z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+odgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+K
+\bar default
+omunikaty \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\family default
+.
+ Istniej kilka powszechnych komunikatów błędów i ostrzeżeń.
+ Wyjaśnimy je tutaj.
+ Powinieneś zajrzeć do dobrej książki o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u dla zapoznania się z pełną listą.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Komunikat zaczynające się tymi słowy jest komunikatem diagnostycznym \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Otrzymasz podobne ostrzeżenie gdy dodasz lub zmienisz odnośnik lub wpis
+ bibliografii, wówczas \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komunikuje Ci, że powinien zostać uruchomiony jeszcze
+ raz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ostrzeżenie można w większości zignorować.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Font Warning:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inny komunikat ostrzegawczy, tym razem o fontach, których \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nie potrafił
+ znaleźć.
+ Reszta komunikatu często informuje jakich fontów użył \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ w zastępstwie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz go bezpiecznie zignorować.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Overfull
+\backslash
+hbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ absolutnie
+\emph on
+uwielbia
+\emph default
+ dawać takie komunikaty.
+ Ostrzeżenia dotyczą wierszy, które są zbyt długie i wystają poza prawy
+ margines.
+ Prawie zawsze jest to niezauważalne na wydruku.
+ Albo jeden lub dwa znaki przekraczają prawy margines.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ zdaje się generować co najmniej jeden taki komunikat dla dowolnego dokumentu
+ jaki napiszesz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz ignorować te głupie komunikaty.
+ Zobaczysz na własne oczy jeśli coś będzie zbyt szerokie, spójrz na wynik
+ przetwarzania.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Underfull
+\backslash
+hbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ komunikuje nam, że zbyt małe wypełnienie wiersza zmusza go do wstawienia
+ zbyt dużych odstępów między wyrazami.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz go także zignorować.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Overfull
+\backslash
+vbox
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+Underfull
+\backslash
+vbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ostrzeżenie o kłopotach z łamaniem stron – zbyt małych lub zbyt dużych odstępach
+ pionowych.
+ Jeszcze raz spójrz na wynik przetwarzania.
+ Zobaczysz na własne oczy jeśli coś będzie zbyt szerokie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: File
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+Xxxx
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+ not found
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Plik ,,Xxxx'' nie jest zainstalowany w systemie.
+ Ten komunikat pojawia się często, gdy nie zainstalowałeś pakietów użytych
+ w dokumencie.
+ Jeśli nie dotykałeś preambuły lub nie używałeś polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{}
+\family default
+, to znaczy że brakuje jednego z pakietów, które próbuje załadować \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Użyj polecenia
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+omoc\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+K
+\bar default
+onfiguracja \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ aby zobaczyć listę pakietów znanych \SpecialChar LyX
+-owi.
+ Ten plik jest uaktualniany podczas każdej rekonfiguracji \SpecialChar LyX
+-a (polecenie
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dycja
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+R
+\bar default
+ekonfiguruj
+\family default
+) i zawiera informacje, które pakiety zostały wykryte i do czego służą.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli
+\emph on
+użyłeś
+\emph default
+ polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{}
+\family default
+ i pakiet nie został zainstalowany, to należy zainstalować go samodzielnie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: Unknown option
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Błąd pojawia się gdy podano niezdefiniowaną (lub błędną) opcję użytego pakietu.
+ Sprawdź dokumentację do pakietu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+Undefined control sequence
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli wstawiłeś polecenie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ w dokumencie, ale popełniłeś np.
+ błąd literowy, to otrzymasz taki właśnie komunikat błędu.
+ Być może zapomniałeś załadować jakiś pakiet.
+ W ogólnym przypadku, komunikat błędu zwykle oznacza, że użyłeś niezdefiniowaneg
+o polecenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Istnieją jeszcze inne komunikaty błędów i ostrzeżeń, a wiele z nich jest
+ samoobjaśniających.
+ Podane są częstymi komunikatami.
+ Inne są naprawdę zaszyfrowane.
+ To są aktualne komunikaty \SpecialChar TeX
+-a i my na prawdę nie mamy klucza jak je odszyfrować.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oto ogólny tok postępowania jeśli zdarzy się błąd:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Sprawdź poprawność poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a wstawionych w dokumencie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Jeśli nie ma błędów literowych, to sprawdź poprawność ich użycia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Jeśli dostaniesz pęk znaczników błędów na samym początku dokumentu, to znaczy,
+ że jest jakiś błąd w preambule.
+ Zacznij debugować swoją preambułę.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Jeśli nie dodałeś niczego do preambuły i nie wstawiłeś żadnych poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+ do dokumentu, to najpierw sprawdź swoją dystrybucję \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Sprawdź brakujące pakiety i zainstaluj je.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+OK, nie brakuje pakietów.
+ Czy nie użyłeś jakieś opcji dopasowującej w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie? Precyzując, czy nie użyłeś
+ jej niewłaściwie, jak próba ręcznego wstawienia wielu
+\family sans
+Protected Blank
+\family default
+s,
+\family sans
+Linebreak
+\family default
+s czy
+\family sans
+Pagebreak
+\family default
+s? Czy próbowałeś to kludge coś razem z nimi zamiast użyć odpowiednich środowisk
+ akapitów?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+OK, nie użyłeś żadnej opcji dopasowującej, postępujesz zgodnie z zasadami.
+ Czy próbowałeś przeprowadzić jakiś fantastyczny manewr? Czy zrobiłeś coś
+ wspaniałego w tabeli czy równaniu, jak wstawienie grafiki do komórki tabeli?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Czy nie masz zbyt długich akapitów tekstu gdzie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nie może znaleźć miejsca
+ na przełamanie wiersza? Domyślnie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ jest dokładny w dodawaniu ekstra odstępów
+ między wyrazami aby przełamać wiersz.
+ Proponowane jest przerobienie akapitów aby usunąć ten problem.
+ Jeśli to nie jest możliwe, możesz objąć swój tekst w
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sloppypar
+\family default
+ aby obniżyć wymagania \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a przy łamaniu wierszy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Czy nie przesadziłeś z zagnieżdżaniem? \SpecialChar LyX
+ [aktualnie] nie sprawdza czy nie
+ przekroczyłeś limitu zagnieżdżenia środowiska.
+ Jeśli zagnieździłeś środowiska aż do 17 poziomu, to może być problem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Nie otrzymałeś żadnych komunikatów błędów ale wynik źle wygląda.
+ Jeśli masz tabelę lub rysunek szerszy lub dłuższy od strony, to powinieneś:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+przeskalować rysunek do odpowiednich wymiarów,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+skrócić tabelę, tak aby pasowała.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli dalej jest źle z wynikiem i nie próbowałeś przeprowadzić żadnych wspaniały
+ch lub kludge opcji dopasowujących, to my nie wiemy co jest nie tak.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli to nie pomoże, to
+\emph on
+prawdopodobnie
+\emph default
+ znalazłeś błąd w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Dodatkowe narzędzia składu dokumentu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Przygotowanie bibliografii za pomocą Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Mike Ressler
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ressler is to blame for all of Chapter 1 except where noted.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+STOP! jeśli wiesz czym jest Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ lub masz dobry pomysł na jego zastosowanie
+ (np.
+ ułożenie swojej własnej bazy bibliograficznej) nie idź, a biegnij do swojego
+ egzemplarza drugiego wydania Lamporta
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System
+\emph default
+, zwłaszcza
+\emph on
+Dodatek B
+\emph default
+.
+ W dalszej dyskusji zakładamy, że masz utworzony poprawny plik bibliografii
+ oraz masz poprawnie ustawione wszystkie odpowiednie zmienne środowiska
+ (np.
+
+\family typewriter
+BIBINPUTS
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+BSTINPUTS
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+TEXINPUTS
+\family default
+) oraz jeśli jesteś odpowiednio zdesperowany powinieneś utworzyć plik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+ ,,
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+'' z bazą Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dla tych, którzy nie znają Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a, jest to system do tworzenia wielkich baz
+ Twoich często używanych odnośników do literatury.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dla wszystkich przyszłych artykułów, zapisz tylko potrzebne pozycje literatury
+ do wstawienia do bazy i oznacz odpowiednim kluczem każdy odnośnik.
+ Nawet jeśli piszesz tylko kilka dokumentów z kilkoma odnośnikami w każdym,
+ to warto poświęcić Twój czas na sprawdzenie Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a i zdecydować czy będzie
+ użyteczny dla Ciebie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby używać Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie należy najpierw zapoznać się
+\emph on
+Podręcznikiem Użytkownika
+\emph default
+, w którym opisano sposób wstawiania cytowań.
+ Podstawowy mechanizm wstawiania odnośników Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a jest taki sam.
+ Umieść kursor na końcu dokumentu i wybierz
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+pisy\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+ytowanie
+\family default
+.
+ W otwartym oknie dialogowym wypełnij dwa pola:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Baza
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Danych podaj nazwę pliku
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+ ale BEZ rozszerzenia
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+.
+ Dla wyszukiwania w wielu plikach
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+ należy podać ich nazwy rozdzielając je przecinkiem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Styl podaj nazwę pliku stylu Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+-a BEZ rozszerzenia
+\family typewriter
+.bst
+\family default
+.
+ Domyślnym stylem jest
+\family typewriter
+plain
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dostępne są również style zgodne z polskimi zwyczajami typograficznymi o
+ nazwach:
+\family typewriter
+plabbrv
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+plalpha
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+plplain
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+plunsrt
+\family default
+.
+ Przyp.
+ tłum.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (który powinien być dołączony do Twojej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, tak że nie musisz
+ przejmować się utworzeniem go).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zakładamy, że dla każdego cytowania źródło znajduje się w pliku
+\family typewriter
+.bib
+\family default
+, wywołujemy polecenie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+ytowanie
+\family default
+ w odpowiednim miejscu w tekście i wybierz z listy właściwy klucz odnośnika.
+ Nie potrzeba nic więcej; gdy wywołujemy na przykład polecenie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+odgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+VI
+\family default
+, powinieneś zobaczyć że Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ i \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ są wywoływane gdy zachodzi potrzeba, włączając
+ wielokrotne wywołanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tworzenie indeksu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dobry indeks jest jedną z najtrudniejszych rzeczy do zrobienia w długim
+ dokumencie.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ pomaga wykonać rzeczy trochę prościej za pomocą interfejsu do programu
+
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dla dokumentów polskojęzycznych powinien być wywoływany program
+\family typewriter
+plmindex
+\family default
+.
+ Przyp.
+ tłum.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+, który można znaleźć w dystrybucjach.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wstawianie indeksu i zaznaczanie słów do włączenia do indeksu odbywa się
+ taką samą drogą jak przygotowanie bibliografii opisanej w poprzedniej sekcji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najpierw przejdź na koniec swojego dokumentu i wybierz
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+pisy\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+ndeks
+\family default
+.
+ Następnie, dla każdego słowa, które chcesz dodać do indeksu, umieść kursor
+ na końcu tego słowa i wybierz
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Wstaw poprzedzające słowo do indeksu
+\family default
+.
+ To spowoduje umieszczenie znacznika pokazującego słowo, które pojawi się
+ w indeksie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeżeli chcesz dokładnie podać co ma pojawić się w indeksie – na przykład
+ potrzebujesz mieć słowo ,,kot'' w indeksie, które będzie odnosiło się do
+ słów w tekście ,,kot'' i ,,koty'' to po prostu wybierz polecenie
+\family sans
+Wstaw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Słowo do indeksu
+\family default
+ i wpisz słowo ,,kot'' w oknie dialogowym.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I to wszystko.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatycznie wywoła
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\family default
+ i samodzielnie utworzy indeks.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bądź ostrożny i nie wstawiaj spacji pomiędzy słowem a znacznikiem indeksu,
+ ponieważ może się zdarzyć utworzenie niewłaściwego numeru strony w indeksie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Powinieneś zdawać sobie sprawę, że istnieją bardziej zaawansowane metody
+ użycia
+\family typewriter
+makeindex
+\family default
+: spójrz w dokumentację dołączoną do Twojej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a i znajdź jak
+ wykonać zagnieżdżone wpisy itp.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dokumenty wieloczęściowe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Podstawy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przy pracy z dużymi plikami zawierającymi wiele sekcji i rozdziałów, często
+ jest wygodniej podzielić dokument na kilka plików lub być może masz — perhaps
+ you have something where a table may change from time to time, but the
+ preceding text does not.
+ W takim przypadku powinieneś na serio rozważyć użycie dokumentów wieloczęściowy
+ch.
+ Na przykład prace naukowe często składają się z pięciu głównych części:
+ wprowadzenia, obserwacji, wyników, dyskusji i podsumowania.
+ Każda z tych części może być zapisana w oddzielnym pliku \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, gdzie jeden
+ plik będzie dokumentem głównym zawierającym tytuł, autorów, streszczenie,
+ spis treści, itd.
+ oraz pięć dołączonych plików dokumentów składowych (podrzędnych).
+ Należy zwrócić uwagę, że każdy z plików podrzędnych włączanych do dokumentu
+ głównego stanowi niezależny dokument, który może być formatowany i drukowany
+ niezależnie.
+ Można dołączać również pliki \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, ale pliki te nie mogą posiadać własnej
+ preambuły (wszystko przed
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ i za
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ musi być usunięte) gdyż w przeciwnym wypadku \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ zgłosi błąd podczas przetwarzania
+ dokumentu głównego.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ pozwala łatwo włączać pliki poleceniem z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+D
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+łącz plik
+\family default
+.
+ Po wybraniu polecenia otwiera się okno wyboru dokumentu.
+ Po wybraniu dokumentu do wstawienia/dołączenia, w bieżącej pozycji kursora
+ wstawiany jest mały prostokąt.
+ Kliknięcie na prostokącie wyświetla okno dialogowe dołączania dokumentu.
+ W tym oknie można wybrać plik do dołączenia i metodę dołączenia.
+ Wybór pliku powinien być już jasny.
+ W oknie mamy do wyboru trzy metody dołączania plików; ,,dołącz'', ,,wstaw''
+ i ,,maszynopis''.
+ Różnica pomiędzy ,,dołącz'' a ,,wstaw'' jest w pełni jasna tylko dla \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-pertów.
+ Praktycznie różnica polega na tym, że pliki ,,dołączane'' zaczynają się
+ od nowej strony, a pliki ,,wstawiane'' od miejsca wstawienia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Generalnie, plik główny jest konwertowany do formatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ przed składaniem,
+ podczas gdy dołączane pliki są konwertowane do formatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, który nie zawiera
+ preambuły.
+ Zaznaczenie pola Nie
+\family sans
+formatuj
+\family default
+ zabezpiecza przed konwersją.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dołączanie plików metodą ,,maszynopis'' pozwala na dołączanie ,,dosłowne''
+ plików w środowisku verbatim z czcionką o stałej szerokości.
+ Normalnie spacje w pliku są niewidzialne, dwie kolejne spacje są zachowywane,
+ inaczej niż standardowo w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie.
+ Przycisk
+\family sans
+Zachowaj spacje
+\family default
+ pozwala na zachowanie spacji lub przywraca standardową interpretację spacji
+ wielokrotnych.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Odnośniki pomiędzy plikami
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jest możliwe ustawienie odnośników pomiędzy różnymi plikami.
+ Najpierw otwórz wszystkie pliki pomiędzy którymi chcesz wykonać odnośniki,
+ na przykład dwa pliki A i B, gdzie plik B jest dołączony do pliku A.
+ Wstawiliśmy etykietę w pliku A i chcemy odnośnik do niej w pliku B.
+ Będąc w dokumencie A z menu wybieramy
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw \SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+dnośnik wewnętrzny
+\family default
+.
+ Teraz przełączamy się na dokument B bez zamykania okna odnośnika.
+ Wstawiamy odnośnik i już!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gdy przeglądasz plik A wszystko jest poprawnie dołączone i etykietowane.
+ Jeśli zamkniesz okno odnośnika i ponownie otworzysz je w dokumencie B to
+ zobaczysz tylko etykiety pliku B.
+ Ta procedura może nie jest intuicyjna (czasami zdarza się błąd) ale działa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Algorytmy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+(z konfiguracji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pakiet
+\family sans
+algorithm
+\family default
+ jest potrzebny do wydania ,,wstawek algorytmów''.
+ Jest on użyteczny przy umieszczaniu krótkich algorytmów w miejscu złamania
+ strony i obsługuje także spis algorytmów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Podrysunek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+(z konfiguracji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pakiet
+\family sans
+subfigure
+\family default
+ jest używany w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie podczas wyboru ,,Podrysunek'' w oknie Rysunek.
+ Kilka rysunków zaznaczonych w ten sposób może być upakowanych w jednej
+ wstawce w indywidualnymi podpisami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Ozdobne nagłówki i stopki
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Właściwie powinnyśmy używać nazw:
+\emph on
+pagina górna
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+pagina dolna
+\emph default
+.
+ Przyp.
+ tłum.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Domyślny układ strony jest raczej nieskomplikowany – plain; dla klasy artykuł
+ numery stron są wycentrowane u dołu strony.
+ Ten dokument jest klasy książka (book) i jest trochę bardziej ozdobny,
+ ale aby rzeczywiście postawić na wygląd potrzebujesz użyć stylu ,,fancy''
+ co wspomniano w
+\emph on
+Podręczniku Użytkownika
+\emph default
+.
+ Ta sekcja opisuje polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, które trzeba wstawić w preambule lub w
+ tekście aby otrzymać żądany efekt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nagłówek i stopka strony są podzielone na trzy pola określające lewą, środkową
+ i prawą ich część.
+ Poleceniami \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do ustawiania tych pól w najprostszy sposób są
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rhead
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lfoot
+\family default
+ itd.
+ przypuśćmy, że chcesz wstawić swoje nazwisko w lewym górnym narożniku każdej
+ strony.
+ Po prostu wstaw następujące polecenie w preambule:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhead{John Q.
+ DocWriter}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zobaczysz w podglądzie swoje nazwisko w lewym górnym narożniku każdej strony.
+ Jeśli pole ma domyślną wartość, której chcesz się pozbyć (często numer
+ strony pojawia się w centralnej części stopki) to po prostu wstaw polecenie
+ z pustym argumentem, jak w przykładzie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zróbmy rzeczywiście ozdobną stronę: wstawmy w nagłówku po lewej nazwę sekcji
+ wraz ze słowem ,,Sekcja'' (np.
+ Sekcja 3) oraz numer strony po prawej (np.
+ Strona 4), natomiast w stopce po lewej swoje nazwisko i datę po prawej.
+ Do tego będą nam potrzebne następujące polecenia w preambule:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhead{Sekcja
+\backslash
+thesection}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chead{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rhead{Strona
+\backslash
+thepage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lfoot{John Q.
+ DocWriter}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cfoot{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rfoot{
+\backslash
+today}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thesection
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thepage
+\family default
+ dają dostęp do liczników sekcji i stron \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, i będą wydrukowane w bieżącej
+ sekcji i numerze strony.
+ Polecenie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+today
+\family default
+ wydrukuje bieżącą datę.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Cienką linię oddzielającą nagłówek i stopkę od treści strony możemy także
+ zmodyfikować.
+ Jeśli nie chcesz linii w nagłówku to ustal jej grubość na 0.
+ Domyślną grubością linii nagłówkowej jest 0.4pt, dla linii stopki zaś jest
+ 0pt.
+ Możesz użyć polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
+\family default
+ do ustawiania ich grubości.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz przełączać i wyłączać ustawienia nagłówków/stopek za pomocą poleceń:
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{empty}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{plain}
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thispagestyle{fancy}
+\family default
+.
+ Po prostu wstaw je w tekście na stronie, którą chcesz zmienić i zaznacz
+ je jako kod \SpecialChar TeX
+-a.
+ Strony tytułowe są oznaczone domyślnie jako plain, podczas gdy kolejne
+ strony są w stylu fancy gdy używasz globalnego ustawienia fancy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Istnieje wiele złożonych poleceń, które będą wstawiały rzeczy w lewym górnym
+ narożniku na stronach nieparzystych itd.
+ ale po szczegóły odsyłamy Cię do dokumentacji pakietu
+\family typewriter
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+.
+ Na przykład jeśli masz instalację te\SpecialChar TeX
+-a zobacz
+\family typewriter
+/usr/share/texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.dvi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Końcowym przykładem jest możliwość wstawienia pliku Encapsulated PostScript
+ do nagłówka lub stopki.
+ Pewnie będziesz chciał wstawić logo firmy do lewego dolnego narożnika strony.
+ Spróbuj wstawić następujące polecenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lhead{
+\backslash
+resizebox{1in}{!}{
+\backslash
+includegraphics{logo.eps}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+(będzie potrzebne w preambule polecenie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphics}
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Ministrony
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dostarcza mechanizmu do tworzenia strony wewnątrz strony, zwanych ministronami
+ (minipages).
+ Wewnątrz ministrony są dostępne wszystkie zwykłe reguły wcinania, łamania
+ wierszy itd.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ także dostarcza tę możliwość.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ministrony posiadają własną wstawkę, aby wstawić ministronę wybierz polecenie
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw \SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+M
+\bar default
+inistrony
+\family default
+.
+ Klikając prawym klawiszem myszy na wstawkę otwiera się okienko, w którym
+ można ustalić wyrównianie i szerokość ministrony.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uwaga.
+ Jeśli ministrona jest zbyt długa aby zmieścić się na stronie, to zostanie
+ skrócona, a nie wcięta na następnej stronie (nie pojawi się reszta na następnej
+ stronie).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Są dwie dalsze opcje ministron.
+ Jeśli umieścisz dwie ministrony obok siebie, to można wstawić
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+Z
+\bar default
+nak specjalny\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ HFill
+\family default
+ do maksymalnego rozsunięcia ich, który wymuszi początek pierwszej ministrony
+ od lewego marginesu a koniec następnej na prawym marginesie.
+ Sprawdź tą opcję dla drugiej ministrony, nie dla pierwszej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To jest ministrona, która nie używa hfill.
+ To jest drugie zdanie ministrony, która nie używa hfill.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To jest druga ministrona, która nie używa hfill.
+ To jest drugie zdanie drugiej ministrony, która nie używa hfill.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To jest zwykły tekst, który rozdziela dwa przykłady
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To jest ministrona, która używa hfill.
+ To jest drugie zdanie ministrony, która używa hfill.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "c"
+use_parbox 0
+use_makebox 0
+width "1.5in"
+special "none"
+height "1pt"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To jest druga ministrona, która używa hfill.
+ To jest drugie zdanie drugiej ministrony, która używa hfill.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Oblewanie rysunku tekstem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Wrap figure
+lines 0
+placement r
+overhang 0col%
+width "6cm"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ width 40col%
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ten rysunek jest oblany tekstem, a to jest śliczny podpis
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Często zadawanym pytaniem jest pytanie o możliwość ,,oblewania'' rysunków
+ tekstem w ten sposób, że rysunek zajmuje część kolumny a reszta jest wypełniona
+ tekstem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Obok znajduje się rysunek pętli Moebiusa – powinieneś go już zobaczyć w
+
+\emph on
+Podręczniku Użytkownika
+\emph default
+.
+ Aby oblać tekstem rysunek jak ten, nalezy wybrac z menu polecenie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+stawki\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ Rysunek oblany
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uwaga: ten pakiet jest bardzo kruchy
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kruchy w sensie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Przyp.
+ tłum.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Dla przykładu, mając rysunek zbyt blisko końca strony będzie zamieszanie
+ treści powyżej, gdy będziemy mieć dwa rysunki blisko siebie.
+ Używaj tego pakietu oszczędnie i czytaj dokumentację zawartą w pakiecie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Miejmy nadzieję, że w przyszłości \SpecialChar LyX
+ będzie obsługiwał te funkcje natywnie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Opcje tabel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Standardowy układ tabel będzie odpowiedni w 99% wszystkich Twoich tabel,
+ ale w 1% prawdopodobnie będziesz potrzebował tabel specjalnie dostosowanych
+ do swoich wymagań.
+ Polecenie z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+abela
+\family default
+ otwiera okno formatowania tabeli.
+ W zakładce
+\family sans
+Kolumna
+\family default
+/
+\family sans
+Wiersz
+\family default
+ znajduje się dostęp do kilku poleceń wyrównywania kolumn.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz krótkie wspomnienie o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u: gdy ustawiamy tabelę w \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u to dla każdej
+ kolumny deklarujemy typ wyrównania.
+ Dla przykładu możesz podać ,,
+\family typewriter
+l
+\family default
+'',,,
+\family typewriter
+c
+\family default
+'' lub ,,
+\family typewriter
+r
+\family default
+'' dla justowania do lewej, wyśrodkowania i wyrównania kolumny do prawej
+ (co w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie objawia się trzema przyciskami
+\family sans
+W lewo
+\family default
+/
+\family sans
+Center
+\family default
+/
+\family sans
+W prawo
+\family default
+).
+ Czwartym typem jest ,,
+\family typewriter
+p
+\family default
+'', który deklaruje szerokość kolumny (w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie mamy pole
+\family sans
+Szerokość
+\family default
+) co powoduje automatyczne łamanie wierszy.
+ Piątym typem jest ,,
+\family typewriter
+|
+\family default
+'' (vertical bar), który raczej służy do tworzenia pionowych kresek ramek
+ (w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie mamy do tego przyciski w polu
+\family sans
+Ramka
+\family default
+).
+ Kończąc, istnieje typ ,,
+\family typewriter
+@
+\family default
+'', który pozwala użyć cokolwiek jako separatora kolumn co jest zamknięte
+ w towarzyszących nawiasach włączając argument pusty.
+ Powody robienia tego mogą nie być jasne, ale cechy te mogą być bardzo użyteczne.
+ Najlepiej to pokazać na przykładach.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Usuwanie dodatkowej przestrzeni tabeli
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutaj znajduje się standardowa tabela:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Type
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Rock
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Granite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mineral
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quartz
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zwróć uwagę, że poziome kreski wystają troszkę z obu strona poza tekst.
+ Jeśli chcesz aby linie zaczynały i kończyły się równo z tekstem, to można
+ wstawić pusty separator na końcu aby zwolnić trochę miejsca dodawanego
+ domyślnie przez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Oto przykład:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="l @{}">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Type
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Rock
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Granite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mineral
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quartz
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W tym przypadku w polu
+\family sans
+Wyrównanie
+\family default
+ w
+\family sans
+Kolumnie specjalnej
+\family default
+ dla lewej kolumny wpisano ,,
+\family typewriter
+@{} l
+\family default
+'', natomiast dla prawej wpisano ,,
+\family typewriter
+l @{}
+\family default
+'', co wstawia puste znaki na końcach.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zmiana znaku separatora kolumn
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz proponujemy zastosowanie
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{\pi}$
+\end_inset
+
+ z odrobiną miejsca obok jako separatora kolumn tabeli.
+ Po prostu wyłącz pionowe ramki i wpisz w polu
+\family sans
+Wyrównanie
+\family default
+ w obszarze
+\family sans
+Kolumna specjalna ,,
+\family typewriter
+l@{~$
+\backslash
+sqrt{
+\backslash
+pi}$~} l
+\family default
+''.
+ Oto wynik:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+.
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{~$\sqrt{\pi}$~}l">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Type
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Rock
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Granite
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Mineral
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Quartz
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wyrównanie kolumny według cyfr znaczących
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Proponujemy wyrównanie kolumny według cyfr znaczących.
+ Standardowym trickiem \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a jest podzielenie liczby na dwie kolumny; w lewej
+ – przeznaczonej dla części całkowitej – wyrównujemy do prawej strony, a
+ w prawej – przeznaczonej dla części ułamkowej – wyrównujemy do lewej, natomiast
+ separator kolumn ustawiamy jako pusty.
+ Oto przykład:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Wyrażenie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Wartość
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1416
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+36.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+462
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $(\pi^{\pi})^{\pi}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+80663.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi^{\pi}}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3402
+\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mimo że będzie to wyglądało trochę śmiesznie w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie, to na wydruku pojawią
+ się dwukolumnowa tabela, w której prawa kolumna jest wyrównana według cyfr
+ znaczących, a nagłówek jest wyśrodkowany.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Myślę, że najlepiej będzie jak opiszę jak to zrobiłem: Najpierw utworzyłem
+ tabelę 3 x 3 i usunąłem wszystkie ramki.
+ Następnie dodałem ramki pod nagłówkiem i rozdzielającą pierwszą i drugą
+ kolumnę.
+ Pierwsza kolumna jest wyśrodkowana.
+ W drugiej kolumnie wpisałem
+\family typewriter
+3.
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+36.
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+80663.
+
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+1.
+\family default
+, i wyrównałem tę kolumnę do prawej.
+ W trzeciej kolumnie wpisałem
+\family typewriter
+1416
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+462
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+3402
+\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ oraz ustawiłem wyrównanie
+\family typewriter
+@{} l
+\family default
+.
+ Na końcu wpisałem
+\family typewriter
+Wartość
+\family default
+ w środkowej kolumnie, podświetliłem je, wyrównałem do prawej.
+ Czyż nie łatwe?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Lepsze rozwiązanie wyrównania według cyfr znaczących
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Alternatywnym rozwiązaniem wyrównania według cyfr znaczących w tabelach
+ jest użycie pakietu
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+.
+ Dodaj następujący tekst do preambuły \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{dcolumn}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby mieć kolumny wyrównane według cyfr znaczących wpisz w polu
+\family sans
+Wyrównanie
+\family default
+ w oknie formatu tabeli w zakładce
+\family sans
+Kolumny/Wiersze
+\family default
+ następujący tekst:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+d{liczba miejsc dziesiętnych danych}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\family roman
+\emph on
+[Przykładową tabelę usunięto.
+ Zobacz plik
+\family default
+\emph default
+ decimal.lyx
+\family roman
+\emph on
+w katalogu examples.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Do utworzenia dodatkowego miejsca zwiększ liczbę miejsc dziesiętnych w
+\family typewriter
+d{}
+\family default
+.
+ Ustaw atrybut
+\family sans
+multicolumn
+\family default
+ dla pojedynczej komórki niewrażliwy na wyrównanie względem cyfr znaczących.
+ Wadą tej metody jest to, że tryb matematyczny nie jest dopuszczalny w kolumnie
+ z wyrównaniem względem cyfr znaczących z wyjątkiem jeśli atrybut multicolumn
+ jest włączony.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ta metoda oferuje taką samą elastyczność jak pakiet
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+.
+ Możemy, na przykład zmienić separator wyrównania i mamy różne znaki separatorów
+ dla różnych kolumn przez definicję typów wielokrotnych kolumn w preambule.
+ Składnia jest następująca:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+D{separator_wej}{separator_wyj}{liczba_miejsc_dzieś}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zainteresowanym czytelnikom polecamy dokumentację do pakietu
+\family typewriter
+dcolumn
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Wybór znaku wyliczenia
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:bullet"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Allan Rae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ dostarcza 216 znaków dostępnych wprost z menu.
+ Użycie tego menu daje Ci możliwość łatwego wyboru odpowiedniego znaku dla
+ każdego poziomu zagnieżdżenia wyliczeń.
+ Te ustawienia są globalne dla całego dokumentu i nie można ustawić różnych
+ znaków w różnych akapitach
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Można tego dokonać tylko ręcznie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Jak je zobaczyć
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Otwórz z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okument
+\family default
+ i wybierz zakładkę
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+yróżnienia.
+\family default
+W zakładce wyświetlona jest tabela znaków wyliczenia.
+ Za pomocą przycisków umieszczonych po lewej stronie okna mamy dostęp do
+ sześciu zestawów znaków.
+ Przyciski umieszczone w górnej części okna przeznaczone są do wyboru głębokości
+ zagnieżdżenia wyliczenia.
+ Tekst pod tabelą zestawu znaków wyświetla nazwę \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a aktualnie wybranego
+ znaku.
+ Można również w tym miejscu podać własne definicje znaku wyliczenia.
+ Jeśli zmodyfikujesz domyślne ustawienia to będziesz potrzebował podać potrzebne
+ pakiety w preambule.
+ Znaki podzielone są na sześć zestawów ze względu na wymagane pakiety.
+ Poniższa tabela przedstawia przypisanie zestawów do pakietów \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Przycisk
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Wymagany pakiet
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+base \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Maths
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+amssymb.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ding1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ding2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ding3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Ding4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+pifont.sty
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ nie zatrzyma Cię przed użyciem znaku z pakietu którego nie masz.
+ Jeśli otrzymasz komunikat błędu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a podczas próby podglądu lub wydruku będzie
+ on oznaczał brak wymaganego pakietu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ nie będzie ograniczał użycia przy lokalnej edycji i eksporcie gdziekolwiek.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Jak użyć
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wybierz przycisk głębokości wyliczenia i następnie wybierz znak i wielkość.
+ Zmiana nie będzie widoczna w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie, ale będzie widoczna w podglądzie dokumentu
+ przy użyciu xdvi lub ghostview.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz przywrócić domyślny znak wyliczenia przez kliknięcie prawym klawiszem
+ myszy na przycisku poziomu wyliczenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli rzeczywiście chcesz mieć wiele układów akapitów z różnymi zestawami
+ znaków wyliczenia w każdym musisz wykonać trochę brudnej roboty.
+ Okno wyboru znaku wyliczenia może pomóc w znalezieniu nazwy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owej znaku.
+ Aby zrobić własne akapity musisz mieś następującą opcję:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Użyj polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{}{}
+\family default
+ do specyfikacji nowego znaku wyliczenia dla zadanej głębokości zagnieżdżenia.
+ To będzie także potrzebne do zapisu bieżącego znaku i jego późniejszego
+ ponownego przywołania.
+ W tym wyliczeniu zostały użyte następujące kody \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a do zmiany znaku wyliczenia
+ w pierwszym poziomie.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi=
+\backslash
+labelitemi
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+small
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+sharp
+\backslash
+)}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Uwaga głębokość zagnieżdżenia w poleceniu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+labelitem
+\family default
+ jest podawana cyframi rzymskimi (podobnie jak numeracja części).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+[
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Podaj dla każdego indywidualnego wiersza wyliczenia kod znaku zamknięty
+ w nawiasy prostokątne i wpisane w trybie \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Na przykład ten wiersz zaczyna się znakiem
+\family typewriter
+[
+\backslash
+(
+\backslash
+star
+\backslash
+)]
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Poczekaj na \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.2.
+ Następne stabilne wydanie \SpecialChar LyX
+-a powinna mieć wbudowaną obsługę definiowania
+ dla każdego wyliczenia oddzielnego zestawu znaków.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli będziesz potrzebował przywrócić z powrotem poprzednie globalne ustawienia
+ znaków to należy wpisać:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+labelitemi[0]{
+\backslash
+savelabelitemi}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Specjalne klasy dokumentu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AMS Math
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by David
+\noun on
+ Johnson
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Układ AMS-Math jest zestawem styli zalecanymi dla składu pism matematycznych
+ przesyłanych do wydawnictwa American Mathematical Society.
+ Układ nie jest przycięty do specyfiki pisma, ale można to łatwo zrobić.
+ Powinieneś przejrzeć dokumentację AMS pod kątem specyficznych instrukcji
+ dla każdego pisma (często wymagana jest tylko zmiana w jednym wierszu).
+ Dokumentacja AMS jest dostępna w internecie na stronie
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ams.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ lub przez ftp
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Te układy są odpowiednie i użyteczne dla zapisu matematyki.
+ Są aktualnie dostępne różne układy AMS-math:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart – standardowy format artykułu – AMS article.
+ Wszystkie równania i wyrażenia są numerowane jako
+\begin_inset Formula $(n.m)$
+\end_inset
+
+, gdzie pierwsza liczba oznacza sekcję, a druga odpowiada kolejnemu numerowi
+ środowiska (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions, Definitions, Remarks,
+ itd.) w tej sekcji.
+ Istnieje także kilka (ale nie wszystkie) środowisk nienumerowanych, które
+ są używane okazjonalnie.
+ Nazwy nienumerowanych środowisk kończą się znakiem gwiazdki (*).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsart-seq – tutaj, twierdzenia, definicje itd.
+ są numerowane kolejno, bez odniesienia do numeru sekcji.
+ Dostępne są również nienumerowane środowiska (ale nie wszystkie), do okazjonaln
+ego użycia.
+ Nazwy nienumerowanych środowisk kończą się znakiem gwiazdki (*).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+amsbook - standardowy format książki – AMS book (prawdziwe monografie).
+ Numeracja jest podobna jak w układzie amsart, z wyjątkiem numeracji wszystkiego
+ jako
+\begin_inset Formula $(n,m,p)$
+\end_inset
+
+, gdzie pierwszy numer odnosi się do numeru rozdziału, drugi do sekcji,
+ a trzeci jest numerem kolejnym wyrażenia (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions,
+ Definitions, Remarks, itd.) w tej sekcji.
+ Istnieje także kilka (ale nie wszystkie) środowisk nienumerowanych, które
+ są używane okazjonalnie.
+ Nazwy nienumerowanych środowisk kończą się znakiem gwiazdki (*).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dowolne pliki \SpecialChar LyX
+-a ams-* mogą być konwertowane do schematu przez prostą zmianę
+ klasy dokumentu w menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okument
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Co daje ten szablon?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Te układy dostarczają długą listę środowisk.
+ Najbardziej matematyczne pisma i książki będą korzystać w większości z
+ tych środowisk, AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u sprzyja definiowaniu nieograniczonej liczby rozmaitych
+ takich deklaracji.
+ Jednak zalecane przez AMS środowiska są dostępne w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie.
+ Oto lista nowych środowisk (nie wyliczamy typowych takich jak
+\family sans
+sections, bibliography, title, author, date
+\family default
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Theorem This is typically used for the statements of major results.
+ Słowo
+\family sans
+,,Theorem
+\family default
+'' wyświetlane jest czcionką półgrubą, along with an automatically-determined
+ number (an unnumbered version,
+\family sans
+Theorem*
+\family default
+, is also available).
+ Tekst jest pochylony.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Corollary This is used for statements which follow fairly directly from
+ previous statements.
+ Again, these can be major results.
+ Unnumbered version
+\family sans
+Corollary*
+\family default
+ is available.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Lemma These are smaller results needed to prove other statements.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Proposition These are less major results which (hopefully) add to the general
+ theory being discussed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Conjecture These are statements provided without justification, which the
+ author does not know how to prove, but which seem to be true (to the author,
+ at least).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Criterion A required condition.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Algorithm A general procedure to be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Axiom This is a property or statement taken as true within the system being
+ discussed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Definition Guess what this is for.
+ The font, both on-screen and in the output, is different for this environment
+ than for the previous ones.
+ The heading (,,definition'') is still set in boldface, along with the number,
+ if any, but the rest is set upright.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Example Skład jest podobny do Definition.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Condition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Problem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Exercise
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Remark This environment is also a new type of theorem.
+ This is set with the word Remark in italics, and the rest upright.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Note Set similarly to the Remark environment.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Notation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Claim
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Summary
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Acknowledgement
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Case Generally, these are used to break up long arguments, using specific
+ instances of some condition.
+ The numbering scheme for cases is on its own, not together with other numbered
+ statements.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Conclusion
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Fact
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Proof Słowo ,,
+\shape italic
+Proof
+\shape default
+'' jest pisane kursywą, but the rest is set upright.
+ At the end of this environment (other environments can be nested within
+ this one, of course) a QED symbol (usually a square, but it can vary with
+ different styles) is placed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Address Tu powinien być podany stały adres autora.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Current
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address Tu powinien być podany czasowy adres autora, gdy wysyłał dokument,
+ o ile jest różny od podanego powyżej w Address.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Email Adres e-mail autora
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+URL Adres strony internetowej autora.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Keywords Słowa kluczowe i frazy używane do identyfikacji specyficznych dyskutowa
+nych tematów w prasie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Subjectclass These refer to the AMS Subject Classifications, published and
+ described in
+\emph on
+Mathematical Reviews
+\emph default
+.
+ These are also available online at the AMS cites listed above.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Thanks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dedicatory
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Translator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ponadto, środowiska automatycznie włączają pakiety AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ i czcionki AMS,
+ które muszą być dostępne w Twoim systemie, aby można było używać tych układów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dinbrief
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasa dokumentu
+\family sans
+dinbrief
+\family default
+ może być użyta do pisania listów zgodnie z niemiecką konwencją.
+ Dla Ciebie w folderze
+\family typewriter
+.../lyx/share/templates
+\family default
+ znajduje się plik przykładowy, aby było łatwiej zacząć.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasa dokumentu
+\family sans
+paper
+\family default
+ jest alternatywą dla standardowej klasy
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+.
+ Daje ona podobną funkcjonalność, ale można preferować w tym układzie bezszeryfo
+we tytularia i jeszcze więcej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+A&A Paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Peter
+\noun default
+
+\noun on
+Sütterlin
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W tej sekcji opisano jak można użyć \SpecialChar LyX
+-a do pisania artykułów do pism naukowych
+
+\emph on
+Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\emph default
+ oraz
+\emph on
+Supplement Series
+\emph default
+ przy użyciu klasy dokumentu
+\family typewriter
+aa.cls
+\family default
+ z pakietu makr wydawnictwa Springer.
+ Ten pakiet może być ściągnięty z serwera ftp Springera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.springer.de/pub/tex/latex/aa
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Instrukcja do A&A Paper jest dostarczana razem z pakietem.
+ Ten tekst nie ma na celu zastąpienia oryginalnej instrukcji ale jest krótkim
+ przewodnikiem jak wykorzystać ten format.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zaczynamy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby zacząć nowy dokument wybieramy z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+N
+\bar default
+owy
+\family default
+ lub
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ Nowy z
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\bar under
+s
+\bar default
+zablonu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Zalecamy korzystanie z szablonu.
+ Either create one yourself, or ask the local system administrator to suply
+ a site-wide version.
+ Przykładowy szablon jest częścią standardowej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+ Jeśli nie użyłeś szablonu to zwróć uwagę na następujące ustawienia:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Wybierz klasę dokumentu
+\family sans
+paper (A&A)
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+tyl dokumentu
+\family default
+ w zakładce
+\family sans
+Dokument
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nie zmieniaj opcji
+\family sans
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+tyl strony
+\family default
+: pozostaw
+\family sans
+domyślny
+\family default
+.
+ Układ jest zrobiony za pomocą makr i nie powinieneś niczego zmieniać.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Możesz chcieć użyć czcionki
+\family sans
+Times
+\family default
+ wybierając z listy
+\family sans
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+zcionka
+\family default
+, jako sugerowanej przez wydawnictwo Springer dla jednolitego wyglądu tekstu
+ wydruków.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nagłówek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pierwszą rzeczą do wprowadzenia jest dane nagłówkowe.
+ Które zawierają osiem wpisów, z których kilka jest opcjonalnych.
+ Oto one:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Thesaurus
+\family default
+: [wymagane] Zobacz podręcznik Springera.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+: [wymagane]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subtitle
+\family default
+: [wymagane]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+: [wymagane]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+: [wymagane]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Offprints
+\family default
+: [opcjonalne] jeśli jest więcej niż jeden autor, to komu wysłać odbitki.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Email
+\family default
+: [opcjonalne] adres e-mail dla kontaktu z autorem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+: [wymagane].
+ Suggested format is
+\family typewriter
+Received: <date> / Accepted <date>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nie potrzeba wydawać polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\family default
+, jest to robione automatycznie przez \SpecialChar LyX
+ gdy nagłówek jest zakończony.
+ Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
+ to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
+ of the real document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli chcesz umieścić przypis w nagłówku, np.
+ dla wskazania twojego aktualnego adresu, możesz użyć standardowego przypisu
+ za pomocą
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+rzypis.
+
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ w takim przypadku użyje automatycznie określenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thanks{}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In addition to these topics, Springer uses two additional \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands that
+ have no counterpart in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+and
+\family default
+ do oddzielenia różnych nazw takich jak autorzy, instytucje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+inst{<nr>}
+\family default
+to mark corresponding author/institute pairs.
+ The institutes are numbered sequentially as they appear in the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ field, so you have to put a marker to each author.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In both cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in \SpecialChar LyX
+ an marked as
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
+ See the examples.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Streszczenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Streszczenie powinno się znajdować bezpośrednio za nagłówkiem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The only special thing about the abstract environment is that it should
+ contain an entry with the keywords.
+ This is not yet implemented for \SpecialChar LyX
+, therefore you have to enter the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+keywords{}
+\family default
+ by hand and mark it as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
+ Zobacz przykładowy artykuł.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Obsługiwane środowiska
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Układ A&A paper obsługuje następujące środowiska dla strukturyzacji tekstu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Acknowledgment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Polecenia nie obsługiwane przez \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kilka poleceń układu
+\family sans
+paper (A&A)
+\family default
+ nie jest jeszcze obsługiwane w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie.
+ Kilka zostało już omówionych.
+ Dla kompletności poniżej są one wszystkie wypisane:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+and
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+appendix
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+authorrunning
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+inst{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+keywords{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+object{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+titlerunning{}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli chcesz użyć któregoś z tych poleceń, to musisz wpisać je sam.
+ I nie zapomnij wpisywać je w trybie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wstawki – rysunki i tabele
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ obsługuje niezbędne środowiska wstawek
+\family sans
+figure, figure*, table
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+table*
+\family default
+, dlatego nie wspominamy o nich tutaj więcej.
+ Zajrzyj do
+\emph on
+Podręcznika Użytkownika
+\emph default
+.
+ Pamiętaj, że tabele powinny być wyrównane lewostronnie.
+ Do tego celu wybierz tabelę i zmień wyrównanie w
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+kapit.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jest tylko jedna specjalna rzecz: rysunki z podpisami.
+ Aby utworzyć takie rysunki musisz wykonać poniższe kroki:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Utwórz szeroką wstawkę:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+stawki\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+ysunek(wide)
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wpisz treść podpisu rysunku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Naciśnij
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ aby przesunąć kursor powyżej podpisu,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wstaw swój rysunek (eps),
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ustaw kursor za rysunkiem i wstaw odstęp poziomy:
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+Z
+\bar default
+nak specjalny
+\bar under
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ H
+\bar default
+Fill
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Przełącz się do trybu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wpisz:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{55mm}{
+\family default
+.
+\series bold
+Nie zamykaj nawiasu!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ustaw kursor za podpisem, przełącz się do trybu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a i wstaw brakujący nawias
+
+\family typewriter
+,,}
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zobacz także rysunek w przykładowym artykule.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Szablon referatu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For submission, the paper has to be formated in a special double-spacing
+ layout.
+ For this purpose, you have to give the option
+\family typewriter
+referee
+\family default
+ to the documentclass.
+ This must be done using the
+\family sans
+E
+\bar under
+x
+\bar default
+tra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Options
+\family default
+ field in the
+\family sans
+Document
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Layout
+\family default
+ popup.
+ Just enter the string
+\family typewriter
+referee
+\family default
+ there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Przykład
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W folderze
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ znajduje się plik przykładowy artykuł napisany w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie.
+ To jest przykład z oryginalnago pakietu makr Springera przetłumaczonego
+ do \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Użyj go jako inspirację i porównanie oryginalnego kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a z \SpecialChar LyX
+-owym sposobem
+ pisania.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Mike Ressler
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ jest zestawem makr wydanych przez American Astronomical Society dla
+ ułatwienia wysyłania elektronicznych manuskryptów do trzech pism wydawanych
+ przez Towarzystwo:
+\emph on
+Astrophysical Journal
+\emph default
+ (włączając Listy i Suplement),
+\emph on
+Astronomical Journal
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
+\emph default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ wymaga co najmniej wersji 5.0 tych makr.
+ Wersje starsze od 5.0 są przeznaczone dla \SpecialChar LaTeX
+2.09 i są niekompatybilne z \SpecialChar LyX
+-em.
+ Pakiet AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ można pobrać z serwera ftp AAS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+ftp://ftp.aas.org/pubs
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
+ yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will not reduce the need to figure out all the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands, it will only
+ reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
+ It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document conforms
+ completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are submitting
+ your paper.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Starting a New Paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I strongly suggest that you start with the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ template file.
+ Click on
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New from template
+\family default
+, enter the new file name, then choose the
+\family typewriter
+aastex.lyx
+\family default
+ template.
+ This will show the most common fields found in a manuscript.
+ Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
+\family typewriter
+<>
+\family default
+) with the correct information.
+ Many of the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands and environments can be implemented directly in
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, but some cannot: most noticeably
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffilmark
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiltext
+\family default
+, which should stick out like a sore thumb if you actually just opened the
+ template file.
+ For commands such as these, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code must be entered directly and marked
+ as such.
+ Such commands are referred to as ERT, or Evil Red Text.
+ I tried to minimize the amount of ERT needed in an AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ document, but there
+ is still more required than any of us would like.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Finishing Your Paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the paper is finished to your satisfaction and previews/prints correctly,
+ there are a few
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+postprocessing
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ actions which need to be done before you submit it to the journals.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Export your paper as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file (
+\family sans
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+as LateX
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Edit the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file with your favorite text editor
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the comment lines before the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage...{fontenc}
+\family default
+ line if it appears (usually just after
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+}; also remove the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+secnumdepth
+\family default
+ line if it appears.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+remove everything between (and including) the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble
+ (which should appear immediately after the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+User specified \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ comment in the
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+search for any
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ commands and replace
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+FileName
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with the correct, real file name.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+alter any
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+ commands, if necessary (see section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "cite"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ below).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Run the resulting file through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to make sure it still processes correctly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Reread the journal requirements to make sure your filenames and formats
+ are correct.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Submit it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Comments On Specific Commands
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands: the
+ AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ User Guide (
+\family typewriter
+aasguide.tex
+\family default
+) gives a good description of each.
+ Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
+ and offer comments where necessary.
+ So let's begin \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that work as expected
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Because they work as you might expect, I simply list them and the section
+ they are found in:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ (2.1.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{document}
+\family default
+ (2.2),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+title
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+affil
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abstract
+\family default
+ (2.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+keywords
+\family default
+ (2.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+section
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subsection
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+subsubsection
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+paragraph
+\family default
+ (2.7),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{displaymath}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{eqnarray}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{mathletters}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{thebibliography}
+\family default
+ (2.12.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+bibitem
+\family default
+ (2.12.2),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{table}
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+caption
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+label
+\family default
+ (2.14.4, amongst other places),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablerefs
+\family default
+ (2.14.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablecomments
+\family default
+ (2.14.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+ (2.15.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{document}
+\family default
+ (2.16).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following style options also work correctly:
+\family typewriter
+preprint
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+preprint2
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+eqsecnum
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+flushrt
+\family default
+ (3, 3.1, 3.2).
+ Simply put them in
+\family sans
+Extra Options
+\family default
+ box in
+\family sans
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that work, but require more comment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The following items work, but require a little more discussion:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
+ them into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+received
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+revised
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+accepted
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ ccc
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cpright
+\family default
+ (all from 2.1.3)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+These items may be placed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble, and are included as blanks in
+ the template file:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+slugcomment
+\family default
+ (2.1.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+shorttitle
+\family default
+ (2.1.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+shortauthors
+\family default
+ (2.1.5)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+ (2.3) – can only be used
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+standalone
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, not in the middle of a paragraph.
+ Use ERT if you need to embed it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+and
+\family default
+ (2.3) – will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+notetoeditor
+\family default
+ (2.6) – can only be used
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+standalone
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, not in the middle of a paragraph.
+ Use ERT if you need to embed it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placetable
+\family default
+ (2.8) – can't insert a cross-reference tag, you must type the tag name by
+ hand
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placefigure
+\family default
+ (2.8) – same as for
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+placetable
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+acknowledgements
+\family default
+ (2.9) – will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+appendix
+\family default
+ (2.10) – will have extra {} after it.
+ This should not cause an error.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figcaption
+\family default
+ (2.13.2) – you will have to edit the optional argument by hand in the final
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things not implemented, use ERT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffilmark
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiltext
+\family default
+ (2.3),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+eqnum
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setcounter{equation}
+\family default
+ (2.11),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+ (2.12),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citep
+\family default
+ (2.12), Journal name abbreviations (2.12.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+figurenum
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+epsscale
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plottwo
+\family default
+ (2.13.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablenum
+\family default
+ (2.14.4),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tableline
+\family default
+ (2.14.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
+ you want it.
+ Don't use any of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s rules in the table),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablenotemark
+\family default
+ (2.14.5),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+tablenotetext
+\family default
+ (2.14.5), most everything in Misc (2.15, except
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+url
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email
+\family default
+; see above),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+singlespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+doublespace
+\family default
+ (3.1),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onecolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2),
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+twocolumn
+\family default
+ (3.2)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things that cannot be implemented
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
+ They are the references environment (2.12.3), and the deluxetable environment
+ (2.14).
+ If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
+ a separate file with a text editor, then using
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Include File
+\family default
+ to include it in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
+ See the
+\family typewriter
+aas_sample.lyx
+\family default
+ file to see an example of this.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+FAQs, Tips, Tricks, and Other Ruminations
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Getting \SpecialChar LyX
+ and AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ to cooperate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It can be a bit tricky to get \SpecialChar LyX
+ to recognize a new layout and document class.
+ When all else fails, do this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make certain that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can find AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution into a
+ directory completely unrelated to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ or AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ and run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on
+\family typewriter
+sample.tex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Make certain that
+\family typewriter
+aastex.layout
+\family default
+ appears in
+\family typewriter
+/usr/.../share/lyx/layouts
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/layouts
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Rerun
+\family sans
+Options\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Reconfigure
+\family default
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+, then restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Open a regular new file, not from a template.
+ Does AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ appear in
+\family sans
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Class
+\family default
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you get a warning from an existing AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ document about not being able
+ to find the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ layout or a message about
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You should not mix title layouts with normal ones
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, things haven't been installed correctly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error processing a table
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
+ This seems to produce a bad interaction in AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ so you should click somewhere
+ in the caption/title, then select
+\family sans
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paragraph
+\family default
+, then set the
+\family sans
+Alignment
+\family default
+ to
+\family sans
+Block
+\family default
+.
+ This took care of it for me.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+References
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "cite"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A few things: 1) I have noticed some funny spacing in the reference entries
+ in the text.
+ When you enter the bibliography item data, make sure their is
+\emph on
+no
+\emph default
+ space between the last author and the parenthesis setting off the year;
+\emph on
+e.g.
+\emph default
+type
+\family typewriter
+Ressler(1992)
+\family default
+, not
+\family typewriter
+Ressler (1992)
+\family default
+.
+ 2) I am really unhappy that I can't make
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citep
+\family default
+ more automatic, but that would require changes to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ source code.
+ For now you can do one of two things: a) enter all your citations using
+ the built-in
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Citation Reference
+\family default
+ mechanism; at least you can take advantage of the automatic insertions.
+ Then edit the exported \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file by hand changing the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+ entries to the appropriate
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citep
+\family default
+ commands before you submit it (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cite
+\family default
+ is currently equivalent to
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+citet
+\family default
+, so you wouldn't necessarily have to change those).
+ Or b) you can simply enter all your citations as ERT using the same key
+ for the argument that you used in the bibliography popup,
+\emph on
+e.g.
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+
+\backslash
+citet{key}
+\family default
+.
+ Neither choice is pleasant, but until \SpecialChar LyX
+'s citation mechanism understands
+\family typewriter
+natbib
+\family default
+, we'll have to put up with it.
+ 3) Entering the references at all is not obvious.
+ The easiest thing is to start typing your first reference at the end of
+ the document, then mark it as type
+\family sans
+References
+\family default
+.
+ That will put a small gray box in front of what you just typed.
+ Click on the box to fill in the rest of the information.
+ For new references, go to the end of an existing reference and press return.
+ That will create a new line with its own box, etc.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Włączanie plików EPS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With all due respect to Chris Biemesderfer and the others who have helped
+ to write the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ package, the figure handling mechanism smells really foul.
+ You can insert the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+plotone
+\family default
+, etc.
+ commands as ERT into a Figure Float box, but I never have much luck getting
+ the layout right.
+ My advice would be to avoid all EPS inclusions in the manuscript you submit
+ to the journal, but then use the standard \SpecialChar LyX
+ EPS file inclusion mechanism
+ when you want to make your nicer looking preprints.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will insert a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphics}
+\family default
+ command into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble and handle the figures in the standard \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ way.
+ Anyone who attempts to print your AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ 5.0 manuscript must have a \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ installation
+ anyway, so why not take advantage of the infinitely better graphics handling
+ mechanism? If they complain about \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ or the graphics package, point out that
+ it appears in the second edition of Lamport (1994), so it was time to upgrade
+ six years ago.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Things I could have done, but didn't
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a few ,,pretty'' things I could have implemented, but chose not
+ to.
+ For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ window,
+ even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
+ Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
+ styles.
+ Since I assume you will spend most of your time in the plain manuscript
+ mode anyway, I decided not to chew up more disk space with this.
+ If you feel strongly that I should make such layouts, I will adhere to
+ the spirit of the rules laid out by the Mudgeeraba Creek Emu-Riding and
+ Boomerang-Throwing Association:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+,,Decisions of the judges will be final unless shouted down by a really
+ overwhelming majority of the crowd present.
+ Abusive and obscene language may not be used by contestants when addressing
+ members of the judging panel, or, conversely, by members of the judging
+ panel when addressing contestants (unless struck by a boomerang)''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Final Caveat
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To mangle the infamous quote by Donald Knuth about a computer algorithm,
+ ,,I have only proved this to be correct, I have not actually tried it''.
+ I believe following the above procedures will produce an acceptable AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
+ document, but as of this update (Jan 25, 2000), I have not yet submitted
+ a paper using it.
+ Hopefully in the next few months \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+ijmpd
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Panayotis Papasotiriou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Overview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The ijmpd package is a set of macros that facilitates electronic manuscript
+ submission to the
+\emph on
+International Journal of Modern Physics D
+\emph default
+ published by World Scientific.
+ The name of the document class is
+\family typewriter
+ws-ijmpd.cls
+\family default
+.
+ This file, together with instructions for the authors, can be downloaded
+ from the site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpd/mkt/guidelines.shtml
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The ijmpd package is a modified version of the standard
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ package.
+ Most of its features are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ I have recently used \SpecialChar LyX
+ successfully to write an article submitted to the
+
+\emph on
+International Journal of Modern Physics D
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Writing a paper
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As usual, the easiest way to write a paper is to start with a template.
+ Click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+New from
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+T
+\bar default
+emplate
+\family default
+, then choose the
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd.lyx
+\family default
+ template.
+ This will give an (almost) empty document that includes the most common
+ fields found in a manuscript.
+ Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
+\family typewriter
+<>
+\family default
+) with the correct information.
+ You should keep in mind the following remarks.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
+ because the ijmpd package does not allow such modifications.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The ijmpd package requires that the language of the document should not
+ be changed.
+ Before previewing your paper, be sure that the babel package is not used.
+ To do this, click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+references
+\family default
+, select the
+\family sans
+Language
+\family default
+ tab (under the
+\family sans
+Lang Opts
+\family default
+ tab), then deselect the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+se babel
+\family default
+ option and click on
+\family sans
+\bar under
+A
+\bar default
+pply
+\family default
+ (or
+\family sans
+Save
+\family default
+, if you wish to make this change permanent).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Two new environments, named
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Theorem
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Proof
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are available (their use is obvious).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Appendices may be added to the paper.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ offers a special environment, called
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Appendix
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ which marks the beginning of the appendix.
+ An appendix can contain normal sections, subsections, or subsubsections.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+The ijmpd package implements table captions quite differently than \SpecialChar LyX
+ does.
+ As a result, a table created by \SpecialChar LyX
+ is printed correctly, but its caption
+ is ignored.
+ If you need table captions, you should implement the whole table float
+ in a
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file, then include this file to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+nsert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Inclu
+\bar under
+d
+\bar default
+e file
+\family default
+).
+ Details on how to create an ijmpd table float can be found in the file
+
+\family typewriter
+ws-ijmpd.tex
+\family default
+, which is included in the ijmpd package.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preparing a paper for submission
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Before you submit your paper you must export the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+xport\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+ateX
+\family default
+), then make the following changes to the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Remove the comment lines before the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Remove everything between (and including) the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The modified
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file should be saved and processed through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as many times as necessary.
+ You may also want to check the resulting
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Use of ERT
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Użycie wstawek ERT jest opcjonalne i jest zredukowane do trzech poleceń,
+ which affect the look of the page.
+ If you started writing your paper by using the
+\family typewriter
+ijmpd.lyx
+\family default
+ template, the ERT needed is already in its place; you usually don't need
+ to delete it.
+ You may only change the first ERT to specify the information printed to
+ the top of odd and even pages (authors' names and short paper's title,
+ respectively).
+ This ERT must have the form
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+markboth{Authors' Names}{Short Paper's Title}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kluwer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Panayotis Papasotiriou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Przegląd
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pakiet Kluwer jest zestawem makr wydanych przez Kluwer Academic Publishers
+ aby ułatwić elektroniczną wysyłkę manuskryptów do pism wydawanych przez
+ wydawnictwo.
+ Najbardziej znane z nich (at least in my domain of interest), to
+\emph on
+Astrophysics and Space Science
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+Solar Physics
+\emph default
+, ale istnieje wiele innych (zobacz kompletną listę pod adresem
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.wkap.nl/jrnllist.htm/JRNLHOME
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Pakiet Kluwer można pobrać z serwisu
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/STYLEFILES
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Kompletna dokumentacja jest zawarta w pakiecie (ale można pobrać ją oddzielnie).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ obsługuje wiele cech pakietu ale nie wszystkie.
+ Mimo to wstawki ERT są potrzebne do redukcji ,,osobliwych'' poleceń pakietu
+ (zobacz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "subsec:kluwer_peculiarities"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Ja ostatnio napisałem bez żadnych problemów artykuł wysłany do pisma
+\emph on
+Astrophysics and Space Science
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pisanie artykułów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najłatwiejszą drogą do napisania nowego artykułu jest skorzystanie z szablonu.
+ Wybierz polecenie z menu
+\family sans
+Plik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nowy z szablonu
+\family default
+, a następnie wybierz plik szablonu
+\family typewriter
+kluwer.lyx
+\family default
+.
+ Otrzymasz wówczas (prawie) pusty dokument, który zawiera większość pól
+ z manuskryptu z krótkim opisem ich użycia.
+ I jak w większości szablonów zastąp istniejące teksty (włączając nawiasy
+
+\family typewriter
+<>
+\family default
+) poprawnymi informacjami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Przygotowanie artykułu do wysłania
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podobnie jak przy pakiecie AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ przed wysyłką artykułu do wydawnictwa, artykuł
+ należy przetworzyć, co opisano dalej w kolejnych krokach:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wyeksportuj artykuł do pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Zrób to przez wybór polecenia z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Wyedytuj uzyskany plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ w edytorze tekstowym dokonując następujących zmian:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+usuń wiersze komentarza przed poleceniem
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+usuń wszystko pomiędzy dyrektywami
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatletter
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makeatother
+\family default
+ włącznie, z wyjątkiem Twoich specyficznych poleceń wstawionych do preambuły.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zapisz uzyskany plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Przetwórz plik
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ przez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ tyle razy ile potrzeba (zwykle do trzech razy).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Zobacz utworzony plik
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ korzystając z przeglądarki np.
+
+\family sans
+xdvi
+\family default
+ i sprawdź czy wszystko jest ok (tak powinno być jeśli nie popełniłeś błędów).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+,,Osobliwości'' pakietu Kluwer
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "subsec:kluwer_peculiarities"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pakiet Kluwer posiada następujące ,,osobliwości'':
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Jest możliwe pisanie wielu artykułów w tym samym pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nie mogę wyobrazić sobie innego dobrego powodu aby to zrobić
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Każdy artykuł musi być zawarty w środowisku ,,article''.
+ Niestety, tego środowiska nie można pominąć, nawet jeśli piszemy tylko
+ jeden artykuł.
+ Dlatego każdy artykuł zaczyna się poleceniem
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{article}
+\family default
+ i kończy oczywiście poleceniem
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{article}
+\family default
+.
+ Mimo to można to zaimplementować w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie, ale ja nie dołączam tego, od czasu
+ jak to wygląda brzydko i może peszyć nowych użytkowników.
+ Dlatego Ty potrzebujesz wpisać te polecenia wprost jako kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (jako wstawki
+ ERT).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Informacje podane na początku artykułu (np.: title, subtitle, author, institution
+, running title, running author, abstract i keywords) muszą znajdować się
+ w
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+środowisku ,,opening''.
+ Tego nie zaimplementowano w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie, tak że Ty musisz umieścić title, subtitle
+ itd.
+ pomiędzy dwoma wstawkami ERT (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{opening}
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{opening}
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Według podręcznika użytkownika etykieta każdej pozycji bibliografii musi
+ być zapisana jako
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+protect
+\backslash
+citeauthoryear{
+\family default
+\emph on
+author(s)
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}{
+\family default
+\emph on
+year
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Szablon
+\family typewriter
+kluwer.lyx
+\family default
+ zajmuje się tymi wszystkimi ,,osobliwościami'' Jeśli zaczynasz z nowym
+ artykułem korzystając z tego szablonu, to nie potrzebujesz robić nic specjalneg
+o.
+ Tylko:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+nie usuwaj wstawek ERT dołączonych do szablonu i
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+skopiuj przykładową bibliografię dołączona do szablonu i dostosuj ją przez
+ dopisanie nowych pozycji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Koma-Script
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Bernd Rellermeyer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Przegląd
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-owe klasy dokumentu
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+book(koma-script)
+\emph default
+, i
+\emph on
+letter(koma-script)
+\emph default
+ odpowiadają \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owym klasom odpowiednio
+\family typewriter
+scrartcl.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+scrreprt.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+scrbook.cls
+\family default
+, i
+\family typewriter
+scrlettr.cls
+\family default
+, z rodziny Koma-Script.
+ Zastępują one standardowe klasy dokumentu odpowiednio
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+report.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+book.cls
+\family default
+, i
+\family typewriter
+letter.cls
+\family default
+, i są bliższe europejskim konwencjom typograficznym
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Standardową wielkością czcionki jest 11pt w
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+, oraz 12pt w
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tytularia, etykiety opisu środowisk i kilka elementów klasy
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ są składane czcionką półgrubą bezszeryfową
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Istnieje duża różnica pomiędzy starymi półgrubymi czcionkami bezszeryfowymi
+ rodziny cm, a nowymi rodziny ec, szczególnie w wyglądzie tytulariów.
+ Dla porównania półgruba czcionka bezszeryfowa rodziny ec wygląda na troszkę
+ cieńszą.
+ Pakiet \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\family typewriter
+cmsd.sty
+\family default
+ autorstwa
+\shape smallcaps
+Walter Schmidta
+\shape default
+ pomaga tworzyć ,,zwykły'' wygląd przy użyciu czcionek ec.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Numeracja tytułów rozdziałów jest zrobiona tak samo jak numeracja sekcji,
+ czyli bez wiersza ,,Rozdział\SpecialChar ldots
+''.
+ Ponadto wygląd tytulariów może być zmieniony za pomocą kilku opcji (w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie
+ wprowadza się je w polach
+\family sans
+Opcje Dodatkowe
+\family default
+ wywołanym z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okument
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Głównym zamierzeniem projektowania obszaru pisania klas dokumentu Koma-Script
+ są opcje
+\family sans
+BCOR
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+DIV
+\family default
+ (w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie wprowadza się je w polach
+\family sans
+Opcje Dodatkowe
+\family default
+ wywołanym z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okument
+\family default
+).
+ Dzięki nim mamy klarowną możliwość zmiany szerokości marginesów jako opcje
+ w menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okument
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klasy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owe rodziny Koma-Script definiują kilka dodatkowych poleceń.
+ Część z nich, które mają sens w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie są zaimplementowane w odpowiednich
+ środowiskach.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Szczegółowy opis (w języku niemieckim) \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owych klas dokumentu rodziny Koma-Script
+ można znaleźć w dokumentacji Koma-Script
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Istnieje angielskie tłumaczenie –
+\emph on
+screnggu
+\emph default
+, ale nie jest kompletne
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph default
+ Dalsze punkty opisują tylko te aspekty, które są związane z \SpecialChar LyX
+-em.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Klasy article (koma-script), report (koma-script) i book (koma-script)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasy dokumentu
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book(koma-script)
+\emph default
+ są zaimplementowane w plikach układu, odpowiednio:
+\family typewriter
+scrartcl.layout
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+scrreprt.layout
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+scrbook.layout
+\family default
+.
+ Zawierają one wszystkie środowiska odpowiednich standardowych klas dokumentu
+ odpowiednio
+\emph on
+article
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book
+\emph default
+, częściowo zmienione z wyłączeniem \SpecialChar LyX
+-owego środowiska
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+, które jest zastąpione przez nowe środowisko
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+ o takiej samej funkcji.
+ Jednak środowisko
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+ zostało dodane do kilku nowych środowisk, ale nie są one częścią klasy
+
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Addchap
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Addsec
+\family default
+: są odpowiednikami dla
+\family sans
+Chapter*
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Section*
+\family default
+, dodatkowo dają wpis do spisu treści.
+
+\family sans
+Addchap
+\family default
+ nie istnieje w klasie
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Addchap*
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Addsec*
+\family default
+: zachowują się dokładnie tak jak
+\family sans
+Addchap
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Addsec
+\family default
+, additionally clearing running heads.
+
+\family sans
+Addchap*
+\family default
+ nie istnieje w klasie
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Minisec
+\family default
+: generuje tytuł tuż nad następnym akapitem w standardowej wielkości czcionki
+ bez wpływu na strukturę dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Następujące środowiska, razem ze standardowymi:
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+, tworzą stronę tytułową dokumentu.
+ Muszą być wstawione na początku pierwszego ,,normalnego'' akapitu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Odpowiednie polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ muszą pojawić się przed poleceniem
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+maketitle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Gdy dane środowisko jest użyte częściej niż jeden raz, to zostanie uwzględnione
+ tylko ostatnie jego wystąpienie w tekście.
+ Te dodatkowe środowiska, podobnie jak
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+, nie wpływają na wygląd tworzonego dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subject
+\family default
+: tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit powyżej podstawowego tytułu (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+) z tematem dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Publishers
+\family default
+: tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit poniżej podstawowego tytułu (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+) z nazwą wydawcy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dedication
+\family default
+: w klasach
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit z dedykacją na oddzielnej stronie za stroną
+ tytułową, a w klasie
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit z dedykacją poniżej podstawowego tytułu (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Titlehead
+\family default
+: tworzy wyrównany do lewej powyżej podstawowego tytułu (
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+) dla nagłówka dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Uppertitleback
+\family default
+: tworzy w druku dwustronnym w klasach
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ na tyle strony tytułowej u góry wyrównany do lewej akapit, a w przypadku
+ druku jednostronnego lub klasy
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ nie jest składane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lowertitleback
+\family default
+: tworzy w druku dwustronnym w klasach
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ na tyle strony tytułowej u dołu wyrównany do lewej akapit, a w przypadku
+ druku jednostronnego lub klasy
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ nie jest składane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Extratitle
+\family default
+: tworzy specjalną ,,brudną'' stronę na początku dokumentu zawierającą akapit
+ bez specjalnego formatowania.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pliki układu dla klas dokumentu
+\emph on
+article (koma-script)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ włączają plik
+\family typewriter
+scrmacros.inc
+\family default
+.
+ Który jest właściwym miejscem do definiowania własnych środowisk.
+ Skopiuj
+\family typewriter
+scrmacros.inc
+\family default
+ do swojego osobistego foldera układów i wyedytuj go!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Klasa letter (koma-script)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Klasa dokumentu
+\emph on
+letter (koma-script)
+\emph default
+ jest zaimplementowana w pliku układu
+\family typewriter
+scrlettr.layout
+\family default
+.
+ Zawiera on wszystkie środowiska odpowiadające standardowej klasie
+\emph on
+letter
+\emph default
+, częściowo zmienione z wyłączeniem \SpecialChar LyX
+-owych środowisk
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Comment
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family default
+-
+\family sans
+Code
+\family default
+, które są zastąpione przez nowe środowisko
+\family sans
+Labeling
+\family default
+ o takiej samej funkcji.
+ Ponadto zawiera, w odróżnieniu od standardowej klasy, standardowe środowiska
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+.
+ Dodatkowo jest kilka nowych specyficznych środowisk.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{sloppypar}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wygląd listu złożonego w tej klasie dokumentu może być sterowany za pomocą
+ kilku poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a (w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie można je wprowadzić wybierając z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+reambuła \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Na przykład, standardowy wygląd nagłówka listu zawierający nazwę i adres
+ jest całkowicie self-willed.
+ ,,Podstawowy'' nagłówek jest tworzony za pomocą następujących poleceń w
+ preambule:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+firsthead{
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ {
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+fromname
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+fromaddress}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+nexthead{
+\backslash
+parbox[b]{
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ {
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+fromname
+\backslash
+hfill
+\backslash
+ignorespaces
+\backslash
+pagename
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+thepage}}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Dzięki temu autor listu może utworzyć swój własny układ.
+ Szczegółowy opis (w języku niemieckim) \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owych klas dokumentu rodziny Koma-Scrip
+t można znaleźć w dokumentacji Koma-Script
+\emph on
+scrguide
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Środowiska
+\family sans
+Letter
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ definiują początek listu i muszą być użyte w każdym liście.
+ Dla podkreślenia ich w dokumencie, są zaznaczone literami odpowiednio
+\family sans
+L
+\family default
+ lub
+\family sans
+O
+\family default
+ na lewym marginesie.
+ To umożliwia napisanie dowolnej liczby listów w jednym pliku.
+ Środowisko
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ tworzy nowy list używając tego samego adresu, a
+\family sans
+Letter
+\family default
+ tworzy nowy adres.
+ Środowiska
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PS
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+CC
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Encl
+\family default
+ są podstawowymi środowiskami i mogą być używane wielokrotnie w tym samym
+ liście.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Letter
+\family default
+: tworzy akapit na adres i definiuje początek listu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+: tworzy akapit dla adresu i zaczyna nowy list.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+: tworzy akapit na tekst zamykający list.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+PS
+\family default
+: tworzy akapit na Postscriptum.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+CC
+\family default
+: tworzy akapit na listę rozdzielnika (Do wiadomości).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Encl
+\family default
+: tworzy akapit dla załączników.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Środowiska
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Telephone
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Backaddress
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Specialmail
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Location
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Subject
+\family default
+ wyświetlają etykiety, dla ułatwienia wpisywania, których zawartość jest
+ przetwarzana przez klasę letter (Koma-Script)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+It could be seen as a matter of inconsequence, that the types
+\family sans
+Letter
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ described above are not such input types as well.
+ Because of the special meaning of those types, however, I have implemented
+ them as ordinary paragraph types with a one letter mark in the left margin.
+ Moreover, it would affect my feeling of symmetry, if the
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+ type and the
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+ type had such a serious different appearance.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Te środowiska muszą być użyte na początku odpowiedniego środowiska
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Implementacja tych środowisk w trybie WYSIWYG nie ma sensu, ponieważ rzeczywisty
+ wygląd złożonego listu zależy nie tylko od użycia właściwego środowiska,
+ ale także innych czynników.
+ Na przykład podpis wprowadzony w środowisku
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ będzie pojawiał się tylko w liście, w którym użyto środowiska
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+.
+ Zawartość środowiska
+\family sans
+Telephone
+\family default
+ standardowo nie będzie pojawiać się przy wszystkich złożonych listach.
+ Możliwość projektowania wolnych nagłówków listu jest już wspomniana w przypisie
+ powyżej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Środowiska mogą być także używane jako puste akapity.
+ To ma sens np.
+ dla środowiska
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+.
+ Jeśli środowisko
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ nie zostało w ogóle użyte, to standardowo jest zastępowane zawartością
+ środowiska
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+, ale jeśli mamy puste środowisko
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ to nie jest niczym zastępowane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przez użycie środowisk można utworzyć szablon listu, z częściowo wypełnionymi
+ polami środowisk (np.
+ Name, Address itd).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+: nazwa nadawcy, standardowo pojawia się jako wyśrodkowany akapit w nagłówku
+ listu.
+ Tekst pisany jest dużymi literami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+: podpis nadawcy, standardowo pojawia się poniżej treści środowiska
+\family sans
+Closing
+\family default
+.
+ Jeśli nie użyto środowiska
+\family sans
+Signature
+\family default
+ to zamiast niego pojawia się zawartość
+\family sans
+Name
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+: adres nadawcy, standardowo pojawia się jako wyśrodkowany akapit w nagłówku
+ listu, poniżej nazwy nadawcy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Telephone
+\family default
+: numer telefonu nadawcy, pojawia się tylko, gdy jest włączona zmienna \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+telephonenum
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+: miejsce napisania listu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+: data napisania listu.
+
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ standardowo składane są w wierszu poniżej pola adresu nadawcy wyrównane
+ do prawej.
+ Jeśli środowisko
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ jest puste, to zawartość środowiska
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+ nie pojawi się.
+ Jeśli nie użyto środowiska
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+, to domyślnie pobierana jest data składu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Backaddress
+\family default
+: adres zwrotny, standardowo składany jest powyżej adresu docelowego małą
+ czcionką bezszeryfową.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Specialmail
+\family default
+: uwagi dla poczty (np.
+ do rąk własnych), standardowo pojawiają się pomiędzy adresem zwrotnym a
+ docelowym, i są podkreślone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Location
+\family default
+: dodatkowa informacja, standardowo pojawia się przy prawym marginesie poniżej
+ adresu docelowego.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+: tytuł listu, standardowo pojawia się złożony wielką i półgrubą czcionką
+ bezszeryfową powyżej tematu listu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subject
+\family default
+: temat listu, standard złożony jest czcionką półgrubą powyżej akapitu
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Środowiska
+\family sans
+Yourref
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Yourmail
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Myref
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Customer
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Invoice
+\family default
+ tworzą listy firmowe przez złożenie zawartości tych środowisk powyżej wiersza
+ tytułowego.
+ Dla pola daty używana jest zawartość środowiska
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+.
+ Jeśli wykorzystane jest choć jedno ze środowisk ,,biznesowych'', to zawartość
+ środowiska
+\family sans
+Place
+\family default
+ nie jest składana, tylko ustawiana jest zmienna \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+fromplace
+\family default
+.
+ te środowiska muszą być użyte przed odpowiednim środowiskiem
+\family sans
+Opening
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Yourref
+\family default
+: Wasz znak (Your ref.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Yourmail
+\family default
+: Wasz list (Your letter of.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Myref
+\family default
+: Nasz znak (Our ref.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Customer
+\family default
+: Klient (Customer no.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Invoice
+\family default
+: Nr faktury (Invoice no.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Problemy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przedstawienie WYSIWYG w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie dokumentów w klasie Koma-Script powoduje kilka
+ problemów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Numery rozdziałów środowisk
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ są wyświetlane w wierszu powyżej tytułu rozdziału.
+ Taki przypadek jest spowodowany wewnętrznym przetwarzaniem przez \SpecialChar LyX
+ środowiska
+
+\family sans
+Counter_Chapter
+\family default
+ w pliku układu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tytuły środowisk
+\family sans
+Addchap
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Addsec
+\family default
+ są wstawione tylko do ,,prawdziwego'' \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owego spisu treści, a nie są wyświetlane
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-owym spisie treści (
+\family sans
+\bar under
+N
+\bar default
+awigacja
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tryb separacji akapitów w dokumencie
+\emph on
+letter
+\emph default
+ wyświetlany jest jako odstęp, a nie wcięcie.
+ To jest standardowe zachowanie, do tego nie potrzeba żadnego polecenia
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Ale w oknie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+D
+\bar default
+okument
+\family default
+ odpowiedni przełącznik wskazuje na załączony tryb
+\family sans
+\bar under
+W
+\bar default
+cięcie
+\family default
+.
+ Tryb
+\family sans
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+dstęp
+\family default
+ daje efekt po użyciu odpowiedniego polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a wstawionego do dokumentu
+ do wytworzenia odstępu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Springer Journals (
+\family sans
+svjour
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Opis
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tutaj opisujemy klasy i pliki układu używanych dla niektórych pism wydawanych
+ przez wydawnictwo Springer Verlag i wymienionych na stronie
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, skąd powinieneś móc pobrać pliki klasy (tak, oczywiście teraz dla \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+!).
+ To jest modularny system: wspólne części dla wszystkich pism są zaimplementowan
+e w pliku
+\family typewriter
+svjour.inc
+\family default
+, z którego korzystają specyficzne dla danego pisma pliki układu (np.:
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
+\family default
+ dla
+\emph on
+Journal of Geodesy
+\emph default
+) .
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oznacza to, że implementacja wsparcia dla innego pisma wydawnictwa Springer
+ wymaga napisania własnego pliku układu
+\family typewriter
+sv
+\family default
+<myjournal>
+\family typewriter
+.layout
+\family default
+ na podstawie pliku
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
+\family default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasa dokumentu \SpecialChar LyX
+-a była testowana tylko dla pisma
+\emph on
+Journal of Geodesy
+\emph default
+.
+ Pliki
+\family typewriter
+svjour
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+svjog
+\family default
+ są zawarte w standardowej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Zainstaluj pobraną z serwera wydawnictwa Springer odpowiednią klasę \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-ową
+ w odpowiednim katalogu \SpecialChar TeX
+-a, odśwież bazę pakietów \SpecialChar TeX
+-a (w te\SpecialChar TeX
+-u uruchom polecenie
+
+\family typewriter
+texhash
+\family default
+, jako root jeśli jest to niezbędne), zrekonfiguruj \SpecialChar LyX
+-a i powinno już działać.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nowe style
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Duża liczba stylów typu theorem –
+\family sans
+Claim, Conjecture,
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar ldots
+Theorem
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_\SpecialChar LaTeX
+_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
+ Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
+\family default
+.
+ Zobacz dokumentację do pakietu aby poznać szczegóły.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Obsługiwane pisma
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\emph on
+Journal of Geodesy
+\emph default
+:
+\family typewriter
+svjog.layout
+\family default
+ – Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\emph on
+Probability Theory and Related Fields
+\emph default
+:
+\family typewriter
+svprobth.layout
+\family default
+ – Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dodaj własne – to nie jest trudne!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Podziękowania
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Te pliki bazują częściowo na starszym pliku układu
+\family typewriter
+ejour2.layout
+\family default
+, który bazował na starym stylu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 z wydawnictwa Springer.
+ Wszystko to i układ
+\family typewriter
+ejour2
+\family default
+ teraz nie działa.
+ Jean-Marc Lasgouttes bardzo pomógł mi znaleźć drogę implementacji układu
+ w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Błędy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prawdopodobne.
+ Ale prawdopodobnie mniej niż w starej klasie
+\family typewriter
+ejour2
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ograniczenia np.: nie wyświetla numeru środowisk typu theorem, w tej chwili
+ #.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+AGU journals (
+\family sans
+aguplus
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These are the layout files for some of the journals of the American Geophysical
+ Society.
+ It is assumed that you have both the AGU's own class files and AGUplus
+ installed (everything to be found at
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://publications.agu.org/files/2013/08/AGU-LaTeX.zip
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New styles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Redefined are
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Paragraph*
+\family default
+.
+ They are still called this in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ GUI, though their \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ equivalents in the
+ AGU classes are
+\family sans
+Subsubsubsection
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Subsubsubsection*
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Newly defined styles are
+\family sans
+Left_Header
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Right_Header
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Received
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Revised
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Accepted
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+CCC
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PaperId
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+AuthorAddr
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+SlugComment
+\family default
+.
+ These are mostly manuscript attributes and defined in the AGU class documentati
+on.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I suspect this is still badly incomplete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New floats
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Planotable
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Plate
+\family default
+.
+ We also have a new
+\family sans
+Table_Caption
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Supported journals
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\emph on
+Journal of Geophysical Research
+\emph default
+:
+\family typewriter
+jgrga.layout
+\family default
+ – Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Add your own, it isn't so hard! Look at the
+\family typewriter
+jgrga.layout
+\family default
+ example and
+\family typewriter
+aguplus.inc
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+EGS journals (
+\family sans
+egs
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Martin Vermeer
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This is the layout file for the European Geophysical Society journals.
+ The needed
+\family typewriter
+egs.cls
+\family default
+ can be downloaded from the web site of the EGS under
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+www.copernicus.org
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+New styles
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Right_address, Latex_Title, Affil, Journal, msnumber, FirstAuthor, Received,
+ Accepted
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Offsets
+\family default
+.
+ The current layout file is unfortunately very unmodular and would benefit
+ from using the various
+\family typewriter
+std*.inc
+\family default
+ file inclusions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Slides [aka
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+]
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slitex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ John Weiss
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W tej sekcji opisujemy jak użyć \SpecialChar LyX
+-a do przygotowania slajdów do rzutników.
+ Istnieją dwie klasy dokumentów, które można do tego celu zastosować: domyślnie
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ W tej sekcji opisano pierwszą z nich.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Powiem to jeszcze raz, jasno, aby nie buło nieporozumień:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\size large
+Ta sekcja dokumentu opisuje
+\emph on
+tylko
+\emph default
+ klasę
+\family sans
+,,slides (default)
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli szukasz dokumentacji do
+\family sans
+,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+'', zajrzyj do sekcji
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foiltex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Klasa
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ [
+\family sans
+,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+''] jest aktualnie trochę lepsza niż domyślnie klasa
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ lub tak powtarzam za jej adwokatami.
+ Nigdy jej nie używałem i nie wiem czy to jest prawda czy nie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ta klasa jest ulepszeniem \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ starego pakietu
+\noun on
+ Sli
+\noun default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ package.
+ Każda dystrybucja \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ zawiera tę klasę [którą, od teraz, będę nazywał
+\family sans
+,,slides
+\family default
+''], tak więc jesteś zmuszony ją mieć.
+ Jak wspomniałem wcześniej istnieją inne klasy, jak np.
+
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+, które także tworzą slajdy do rzutnika i wykonują to zadanie lepiej niż
+ ta.
+ Jednak istnieje kilka rzeczy, które klasa
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ może zrobić, a inne nie, np.
+ generowanie overlays.
+ Czytaj dalej aby dowiedzieć się więcej!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zaczynamy
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slidesetup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oczywiście, aby użyć tej klasy dokumentu, potrzebujesz wybrać klasę
+\family sans
+,,slides (default)
+\family default
+'' z listy
+\family sans
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+lass
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Jest kilka rzeczy, które powinieneś wiedzieć o tej klasie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nie zmieniaj opcji
+\family sans
+Strony i Page cols
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Nie są one obsługiwane przez klasę
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+W oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokumentu
+\family default
+ lista styli dostępna w polu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+agestyle
+\family default
+ zachowuje się troszkę inaczej dla tej klasy.
+ Dostępne są nastepujące style:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+ W prawym dolnym narożniku slajdu umieszony zostanie numer slajdu,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+headings
+\family default
+ Podobnie jak
+\family sans
+plain
+\family default
+, ale dodatkowo zostana wstawione krzyżyki w rogach folii dla dokładnego
+ pozycjonowania przy nakładaniu folii jedna na drugą.
+ To jest styl domyślny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+empty
+\family default
+ Nie jest dodawany numer, data ani znaczniki wyrównania.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klasa
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ posiada dodatkową opcję:
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
+.
+ Aby ją użyć, wpisz ,,
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
+'' w polu
+\family sans
+Opcje doda
+\bar under
+t
+\bar default
+kowe
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokument
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Użycie tej opcji pozwala dodać znacznik daty do
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s.
+ Zobacz sekcję
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideNote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ aby poznać więcej szczegółów.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz użyć szablonu ,,
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
+\family default
+'' aby automatycznie ustawić klasę nowego dokumentu na
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ [za pomoca polecenia
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nowy z
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+szablonu
+\family default
+ aby utworzyć nowy dokument].
+ Plik szablonu zawiera także kilka przykładów specjalnych środowisk akapitów
+ taj klasy.
+ Będzie to opisane dalej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Środowiska akapitów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Obsługiwane środowiska
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pierwszą rzeczą, którą powinieneś zauważyć gdy zaczynasz nowy dokument slajdów
+ jest rozmiar i typ czcionki: odpowiednio ,,
+\family sans
+Largest
+\family default
+'' i czcionka bezszeryfowa
+\family sans
+Sans
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Serif
+\family default
+.
+ This is also what's used in the output.
+ Think of this as a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+visual cue
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to remind you that this is a slide.
+ Your final slides will use a larger font; ergo, you'll have less space.
+ Of course, the larger default screen font isn't WYSIWYG, only a reminder.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next thing that becomes obvious is the changes to the paragraph environment
+ pull-down box [at the far-left end of the toolbar].
+ Most of the paragraph environments you're used to seeing are missing.
+ There are also four new ones.
+ That's because the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class itself only supports certain paragraph environments:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Comment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wszystkie inne standardowe środowiska włączając środowiska sekcji nie są
+ używane w klasie
+\family sans
+Slides
+\family default
+.
+ Z drugiej zaś strony zauważysz nowe środowiska:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In prior versions of this class, there was the mandatory
+\family sans
+EndAllSlides
+\family default
+ paragraph environment.
+\family sans
+EndAllSlides
+\family default
+ is deprecated; it will convert to a
+\family sans
+Comment
+\family default
+.
+ You should probably remove it.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These five are kind of quirky, due to a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+feature
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ You see, \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment into
+ an empty environment.
+ Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
+ a slide with anything except plain text.
+ To deal with this, I've performed a little
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ magic.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Quirks of the New Environments
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slideQuirk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
+ limitiations in the current version of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ As I just mentioned, \SpecialChar LyX
+ forbids environments that begin with another environment.
+ To get around this, the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment isn't a paragraph environment as described in the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should consider
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ to be ,,pseudo-environments''.
+ They look like a section heading or a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ but really begin a [and, if necessary, end the previous] paragraph environment.
+ Likewise, treat
+\family sans
+Invisible Text
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ as
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+pseudo-commands.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ These two perform some action.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A common feature of all five environments,
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+, is a rather long-ish label.
+ The text following this label — ordinarily the contents of the paragraph
+ environment — is utterly irrelevant for
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ completely ignores it.
+ In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+While you don't
+\emph on
+have
+\emph default
+ to put any text after the rather long-ish label, you might want to.
+ This could be a short description of the contents of the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, for example.
+ In that case, enter in your descriptive comment and hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+ as you normally would.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter in any descriptive text,
+ you'll hit another \SpecialChar LyX
+ quirk.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
+ environment until you put something in the old one.
+ So, do this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Start entering the text that will
+\emph on
+follow
+\emph default
+ the new
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Now move to the beginning of that paragraph.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Next, hit
+\family sans
+Return
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Finally, change this new, empty paragraph to a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some future version of \SpecialChar LyX
+ will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tworzenie prezentacji używając
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Note
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Użycie środowiska
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you're expecting this section to teach you how to actually make a presentatio
+n, you'll be sorely disappointed.
+ Naturally, I'll describe all of the ways the
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class can assist you in preparing the materials for a presentation.
+ Filling in the contents, however, is up to you.
+ [Then again, that
+\emph on
+is
+\emph default
+ the \SpecialChar LyX
+ philosophy.]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Choosing the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ environment [in the manner described in section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideQuirk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+] tells \SpecialChar LyX
+ to begin a new slide [duh].
+ The label for this environment/
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+pseudo-command
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII line,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in cool blue, followed by the label,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewSlide:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Any text or paragraph environments that follow this one go on the new slide.
+ It's that simple.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ In fact, you'll want to, once you finish entering the contents of one slide.
+ If you've entered more text than can physically fit on a slide, the extra
+ overflows onto a new slide.
+ I don't recommend doing this, however, since the overflow slide won't have
+ any page number on it.
+ Furthermore, it may interfere with any
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ you've made to accompany the oversized
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ environments work the same way as the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+environment.
+ They both create an
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII line
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ followed by a label [
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewOverlay:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+NewNote:
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, respectively].
+ The color is a stunning magenta instead of blue, and the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII line
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ will look different, in style and in length.
+ The label fonts of all three also differ from one another.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As with a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, if the contents of a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ exceed the physical size of a slide or sheet of paper, the extra will overflow
+ onto a new sheet.
+ Again, you should avoid this.
+ It defeats the whole purpose of
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Użycie
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ ze
+\family sans
+Slide
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The idea behind an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is a slide that sits atop another slide.
+ Perhaps you wish to discuss a figure on the main
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ before displaying the text associated with it.
+ One way to accomplish this is tape a flap of dark paper over the part of
+ the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ you want to display later.
+ This method fails, however, if you wish to overlap one graph with another,
+ for example.
+ You would then have to fumble while speaking to align the two separate,
+ overlapping
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s to align the two graphs.
+ The use of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ environment in both cases makes life much easier.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Each
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ receives the page number of its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, appended by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Presumably, mutliple
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s would have
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-b
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-c
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, etc.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+appended to the page number of the parent
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ to each fit on a single physical slide! You should probably consider an
+
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ as ,,part of'' a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Indeed, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class provides a visual cue for this: the label at the start of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is shorter than that at the start of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Lastly, when you generate printable output, you'll find alignment markers
+ in all four corners of both the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ page and its parent
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ These will assist you in lining up the two physical slides.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The major problem in overlaying two slides is aligning the contents of the
+ two transparencies.
+ How much space should you leave for that graph on the second slide? Worse
+ still, what if you want a graph and a sentence on second slide, but there
+ is text on the main transparency that goes in between them? You could try
+ and insert vertical space of the right size.
+ The better way is to use
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+As their names imply,
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ are two command-like paragraph environments that make all subsequent text
+ invisible and visible, respectively.
+ Note from section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slideQuirk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ that you don't place anything
+\emph on
+into
+\emph default
+ these two environments, however.
+ When you create an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+, it inserts a centered, sky-blue label into the page reading
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+<Invisible Text Follows>
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For paragraphs following this label, the parts of the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ [or
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+; it doesn't matter which] where they would be contain instead blank space.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+, the corresponding centered label is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+<Visible Text Follows>
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in blazing green.
+ Paragraphs following this label behave normally.
+ Note that the beginning of a new
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, or
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ automatically shuts off an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+.
+ It's therefore not necessary to use
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ at the end of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By now, it should be obvious how to create overlay transparencies using
+ the proper combination of
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ on a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Create a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, including everything that will appear on it, whether on the main slide
+ or on the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Before each figure or paragraph that will appear only on the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, insert an
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ environment.
+ If necessary, insert a
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ environment after the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+-only text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Start an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ immediately following the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Copy the contents of this
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ into the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Within the
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, change all of the
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+ lines to
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+ and vice-versa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+That's it.
+ You've just made an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There's one problem with the way I've designed the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
+ make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
+ To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ codes.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The commands of interest are:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+{
+\backslash
+invisible \SpecialChar ldots
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+{
+\backslash
+visible \SpecialChar ldots
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\SpecialChar ldots
+and need to be marked as \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ The text whose
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+visibility
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ you wish to change goes in between the brackets [and after the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+invisible
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+visible
+\family default
+ command].
+ If you don't know how to mark text as \SpecialChar TeX
+, see the apprpriate section of the
+\emph on
+User's Guide
+\emph default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Using
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:slideNote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Like an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ is associated with a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ Here, too, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class provides visual cues.
+ The label for a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ is shorter than that of a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ [yet longer than that of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+] and, like the label of an
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ is shockingly magenta.
+ Additionally, the printed
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ has the page number of its
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+parent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, appended by
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, etc.
+ You can have multiple
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s associated with a single
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+, and, as with
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+, you'll probably want to break up long
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s so that they fit on a single sheet of paper.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The purpose of a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ is obvious: it contains anything additional you might want to say about
+ a
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ It could also be used as a sheet of reminders for a particular
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+ In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
+ Currently, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+ class has no
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+native
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ support for time markers, a
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ feature.
+ So, you'll have to resort to using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ codes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use time markers, you'll need to specify the extra class option
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+clock
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ [see section
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slidesetup"
+
+\end_inset
+
+].
+ This option turns on timing marks, which will appear in the lower-left-hand
+ corner of every
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+ you generate.
+ To set what appears in the time marker, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+settime{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+addtime{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ The arguments of both commands are time measured in seconds.
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+settime{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ sets the time marker to a given time.
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+addtime{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ increments the time marker by the specified amount.
+ Using time markers and
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s in this fashion, you can remind yourself how much time to spend on a particula
+r
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There's one last feature to describe.
+ Clearly, you'd like to print out all of your
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s on transparencies while printing all of your
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s on plain paper.
+ However, a
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+\emph on
+must
+\emph default
+ follow the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ with which it is associated.
+ What's a person to do?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Luckily, there are two \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands that allow you to select what to print
+ out.
+ Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
+ The command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ will cause the output to contain only the
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+s and
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+s.
+ Correspondingly, the command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ prevents the output of anything but
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+s.
+ I'd advise placing both commands in the preamble and initially comment
+ both out.
+ You can then preview your entire presentation as you write.
+ When you're done writing, you can then uncomment one of the two to select
+ what you want to print.
+ I like to uncomment
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ , print to a file with
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-slides
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in its name, comment it back out, then uncomment
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and print to a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+*-notes.ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ file.
+ I can then send either file to a printer, loading transparencies or plain
+ paper as appropriate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can also provide other arguments to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlyslides{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+onlynotes{}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ commands.
+ See a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Plik szablonu klasy
+\family sans
+Slides
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wraz z klasą
+\family sans
+Slides
+\family default
+ dostarczyłem także plik szablonu
+\family typewriter
+slides.lyx
+\family default
+.
+ Aby go użyć zacznij Twoją nową prezentację przez
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Nowy z
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+S
+\bar default
+zablonu
+\family default
+.
+ Twój nowy plik prezentacji będzie zawierał jako przykład trójkę
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ –
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ –
+\family sans
+Note
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Overlay
+\family default
+ dodatkowo zawierają jako przykład użycia tekst niewidzialny (
+\family sans
+InvisibleText
+\family default
+) i widzialny (
+\family sans
+VisibleText
+\family default
+).
+ Na koniec zawartość preambuły:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlyslides{
+\backslash
+slides}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+% Uncomment to print out only notes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+%
+\backslash
+onlynotes{
+\backslash
+notes}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I ostatnia rzecz: utworzyłem tę klasę \SpecialChar LyX
+-a do obsługi klasy \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ ,,
+\noun on
+Sli
+\noun default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ emulation'', one of the built-in \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ classes.
+ Neither I nor the rest of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team endorse or oppose the use of this built-in
+ slide class.
+ It's here if you want it or need it.
+ Istnieją inne klasy \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ do tworzenia prezentacji, takie jak:
+\family sans
+Foils
+\family default
+ [zobacz
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foiltex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+] lub pakiet ,,
+\family typewriter
+seminar
+\family default
+'' [znajdujący się w wielu dystrybucjach \SpecialChar TeX
+-a].
+ Ten ostatni nie jest jeszcze obsługiwany przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Aktualnie znajduje się plik układu
+\family typewriter
+seminar.layout
+\family default
+ ale nie ma jeszcze pliku szablonu i dokumentacji jak z niego skorzystać
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Try them out to see what sort of alternative they provide.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Foils [aka
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\noun on
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\noun default
+]
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:foiltex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Allan Rae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W tej sekcji opisujemy jak użyć \SpecialChar LyX
+-a do przygotowania slajdów do rzutników.
+ Istnieją dwie klasy dokumentów, które można do tego celu zastosować: domyślnie
+
+\family sans
+Slide
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ W tej sekcji opisano tę drugą klasę.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Powiem to jeszcze raz, jasno, aby nie było nieporozumień:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+
+\size large
+Ta sekcja dokumentu opisuje
+\emph on
+tylko
+\emph default
+ klasę
+\family sans
+,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli szukasz dokumentacji do
+\family sans
+,,slides (default
+\family default
+)'', zajrzyj do sekcji
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:slitex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Jeśli w Twoim systemie nie masz zainstalowanej klasy
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ [,,
+\family sans
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+''], to prawdopodobnie musisz użyć domyślnej klasy
+\family sans
+slides
+\family default
+, która nie jest tak dobra jak
+\family sans
+foils.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasa
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ jest zaprojektowana do użycia z wersją 2.1 \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owej klasy
+\family sans
+foils.cls
+\family default
+, która jest teraz integralną częścią \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zaczynamy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Oczywiście, aby użyć tej klasy dokumentu, potrzebujesz wybrać klasę
+\family sans
+,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
+\family default
+'' z listy
+\family sans
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+lass
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Jest kilka ustawień w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl Dokumentu
+\family default
+ i powinieneś znać ich specyfikę w tej klasie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nie zmieniaj opcji
+\family sans
+Strony i Page cols
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Nie są one obsługiwane przez klasę
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Domyślną wielkością czcionki jest 20pt, inne to 17pt, 25pt i 30pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Domyślną rodziną jest czcionka
+\family sans
+bezszeryfowa
+\family default
+ ale równania matematyczne są składane zwykłą czcionką szeryfową.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ obsługuje formaty papieru A4 i Letter, a także specjalny rozmiar do pracy
+ z 35mm slajdami.
+ Nie obsługuje formatów: A5, B5, legal i executive.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nie zmieniaj ustawień
+\family sans
+Pozycja wstawki
+\family default
+, ponieważ są one ignorowane.
+ Wszystkie wstawki pojawiają się w miejscu gdzie zostały umieszczone w tekście.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ustawienia
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+agestyle
+\family default
+ zachowują się troszkę inaczej w tej klasie.
+
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ dostarcza rozszerzone możliwości nagłówków i stopek włączają w to logo
+ użytkownika.
+ Zobacz sekcję
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:foilfoot"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ aby poznać więcej szczegółów.
+ Strona tytułowa jest traktowana inaczej niż inne strony dokumentu:
+\emph on
+zawsze
+\emph default
+ jest nienumerowana i
+\emph on
+zawsze
+\emph default
+ logo jest wycentrowane u dołu strony (jeśli je zdefiniowano).
+ Możliwe do wyboru style strony:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\series bold
+empty
+\family default
+\series default
+ Nie jest dodawany numer ani inne nagłówki i stopki,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\family sans
+\series bold
+plain
+\family default
+\series default
+ Na dole w środku slajdu umieszczony zostanie numer slajdu.
+ bez innych nagłówków i stopek (innych niż przypisy).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\series bold
+foilheadings
+\series default
+ W prawym dolnym narożniku slajdu umieszczony zostanie numer slajdu.
+ Dodatkowe nagłówki i stopki zostaną wyświetlone.
+ To jest styl domyślny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
+
+\series bold
+fancy
+\series default
+ Umożliwia skorzystanie z pakietu
+\family sans
+fancyheadings
+\family default
+ mimo, że jego użycie z
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ nie jest polecane przez autorów pakietu
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ z powodu kilku możliwych rozjechań się układu strony.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Opcje dodatkowe
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Następujące opcje mogą być użyte w polu
+\family sans
+Opcje dodatkowe
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl Dokumentu
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+35mmSlide
+\series default
+ Ustawia rozmiar strony 7.33 cale na 11 cali.
+ Taki rozmiar ma identyczne proporcje jak 35mm slajd.
+ To ustawienie ułatwia pracę z tym medium,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+headrule
+\series default
+ Umieszcza poziomą linię poniżej nagłówka na każdej stronie z wyjątkiem
+ strony tytułowej,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+footrule
+\series default
+ Umieszcza poziomą linię powyżej stopki na każdej stronie z wyjątkiem strony
+ tytułowej,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+dvips
+\series default
+ Ta opcja jest automatycznie włączona
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Przyp.
+ tłum.
+ Bez tej opcji możesz korzystać wprost z pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, gdy tworzysz nowy dokument w tej klasie.
+ Opcja ta mówi
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-owi aby użył jako sterownika programu dvips do obrotu tych stron, które
+ ustawiono jako poziome,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+landscape
+\series default
+ Po prostu zmienia układ strony na poziomy, ale nie dokonuje obrotu.
+ Dla tego jeśli chcesz używać tej opcji potrzebujesz użyć zewnętrznego programu
+ do obrotu każdej strony lub włóż papier do drukarki poziomo.
+ Uwaga ta opcja zamienia role środowisk
+\family sans
+Foilhead
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
+\family default
+ (nie przejmuj się jest to opisane w następnej sekcji),
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+leqno
+\series default
+ Numeracja równań po lewej stronie równania,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
+
+\series bold
+fleqn
+\series default
+ Wyrównuje równania do lewej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Obsługiwane środowiska
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Większość zwykłych środowisk występujących w innych klasach jest także obsługiwa
+nych w klasie
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+.
+ Jest kilka dodatkowych środowisk dostarczanych przez
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ a także kilka dodanych przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Poniżej podano standardowe środowiska występujące również w innych klasach:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+RightAddress
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Comment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Następne są główne środowiska niezależnie od środowisk strukturyzujących
+ tekst.
+ Folie są właściwie samodzielnymi sekcjami posiadającymi tytuł i treść.
+
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ dostarcza specyficznych poleceń rozpoczynających nową folię, są to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Foilhead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ dostarcza także lekko zmodyfikowane wersje powyższych środowisk o nazwach:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ShortFoilhead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ShortRotatefoilhead
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+różnice pomiędzy nimi są wyjaśnione w następnej sekcji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Folie są często używane do prezentacji pomysłów lub nowych teorii i także
+
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ dostarcza szeroki wachlarz narzędzi do ich prezentacji:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{multicols}{2}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Theorem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lemma
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Corollary
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Proposition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Definition
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Proof
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Theorem*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Lemma*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Corollary*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Proposition*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Definition*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{multicols}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wersje z gwiazdką są środowiskami nienumerowanymi, a bez gwiazdki są numerowane.
+ Są jeszcze dwa środowiska list dodane przez \SpecialChar LyX
+ i są to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+TickList
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+CrossList
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jest jeszcze kilka poleceń
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-a, które nie są obsługiwane przez \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Wspomnimy o nich i ich przeznaczeniu w sekcji
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:unsuppfoils"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tworzenie folii
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W tej sekcji podamy proste wprowadzenie jak korzystać z różnych środowisk
+ aby utworzyć folię.
+ Jeśli chcesz zobaczyć przykład folii zobacz plik
+\family typewriter
+Foils.lyx
+\family default
+ dostępny z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+O
+\bar default
+twórz\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family default
+ i naciśnij przycisk
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Strona tytułowa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nie tak jak inne klasy dostarczające środowisk
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ ,
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+ tworzy tytuł na własnej stronie.
+ Jeśli opuścisz środowisko
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+, to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ w zastępstwie wstawi bieżącą datę (aktualizowaną przy każdym podglądzie).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Rozpoczęcie nowej folii
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jak wspomniałem wcześniej, mamy cztery sposoby na utworzenie nowej folii.
+ Dla folii pionowych powinieneś użyć
+\family sans
+Foilhead
+\family default
+ lub
+\family sans
+ShortFoilhead.
+
+\family default
+ Różnica pomiędzy tymi środowiskami polega na wielkości odstępu pomiędzy
+ tytułem a treścią.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Folie poziome tworzymy za pomocą środowisk
+\family sans
+Rotatefoilhead
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+ShortRotatefoilhead
+\family default
+.
+ Znów różnica miedzy nimi polega na odstępie pomiędzy tytułem a treścią.
+ W obu skróconych wersjach mamy o pół cala mniejszy odstęp.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jednym problemem z obsługą poziomych slajdów jest wymóg użycia sterownika
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ do utworzenia pliku PostScriptŽ, w przeciwnym razie folia nie zostanie
+ obrócona.
+ Jest możliwość uzyskania poziomych folii nawet jeśli nie masz programu
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+, po prostu musisz włożyć folie poziomo do drukarki;-)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Theorems, Lemmas, Proofs i więcej
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Z powodu małego błędu w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie nie można umieścić dwóch środowisk tego samego
+ typu bezpośrednio jedno po drugim.
+ Musza one być czymkolwiek rozdzielone.
+ Jeśli spróbujesz , będziesz mógł rozciągnąć poprzednie środowisko, tak
+ abyś miał połączone dwa środowiska razem.
+ A jak rozwiązać ten problem? Najprostszym rozwiązaniem jest wstawienie
+ tekstu pomiędzy dwa środowiska lub wstawienie wstawki
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ pomiędzy te środowiska zawierającej znak komentarza ,,
+\family typewriter
+%
+\family default
+''.
+ To wymusi na \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie utworzenie dwóch oddzielnych środowisk i da poprawny wynik.
+ Przykład jest zawarty w dostarczonym pliku w dystrybucji \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ pamiętaj, problem pojawia się tylko jeśli próbujesz umieścić dwa środowiska
+ takie jak Theorem bezpośrednio jedno za drugim.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Listy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Możesz korzystać ze wszystkich obsługiwanych i występujących w innych klasach,
+ środowisk list, a także z dwóch nowych.
+ Tutaj opiszę tylko te nowe.
+ Jeśli chcesz znaleźć więcej informacji o innych środowiskach list zajrzyj
+ do
+\emph on
+Podręcznika Użytkownika
+\emph default
+.
+ Jeśli zamierzasz korzystać z wyliczeń powinieneś także przeczytać sekcję
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:bullet"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Wybór znaku wyliczenia
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dwa nowe style list
+\family sans
+TickList
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+CrossList
+\family default
+, zaprojektowano aby ułatwić Ci tworzenie list czynności wykonanych i nie
+ lub co jest w porządku lub złe, przez dostarczenie dedykowanych środowisk,
+ które używają haczyka (akceptacji) lub krzyżyka (negacji) jako znaku wyliczenia.
+ Te listy są w rzeczywistości dedykowanymi wariantami środowiska
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+ Wymagają one jednak zainstalowanego pakietu
+\family typewriter
+psnfss
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Rysunki i Tabele
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ redefiniuje wstawki tabel i rysunków tak, aby pojawiły się dokładnie w
+ miejscu ich wystąpienia w tekście.
+ W rzeczywistości zmiany pozycji wstawki są ignorowane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Nagłówki i stopki
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:foilfoot"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+MyLogo{}
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Restriction{}
+\family default
+ są przeznaczone do sterowania lewą stopką.
+ Pierwsze pozwala na dołączenie
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Przyp.
+ tłum.
+ Aby dołączyć logo graficzne to należy jako argument polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+MyLogo{}
+\family default
+ wpisać:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+includegraphics{nazwapliku}
+\family default
+ oraz umieścić w preambule polecenie:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphicx}
+\family default
+ albo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{graphics}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ logo graficznego do folii, a domyślnie wpisuje ,,–Typeset by Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+–''.
+ Drugie polecenie pozwala na wprowadzenie klasyfikacji dostępności, np.
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+Poufne
+\emph default
+.
+ Domyślnie jest puste.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pozostałe narożniki można wypełnić poleceniami
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Footer
+\family default
+ (domyślnie numer folii),
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
+\family default
+ (prawy górny) i
+\family sans
+Left
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Header
+\family default
+ (lewy górny).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Nieobsługiwane funkcje
+\family sans
+Foil
+\family default
+\SpecialChar TeX
+-a
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:unsuppfoils"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wszystkie polecenia wyjaśnione poniżej należy wstawiać w środowisku
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ lub jako
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ wewnątrz innych środowisk.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Długości
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wszystkie długości są ustawiane poleceniem
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\family default
+\emph on
+lengthname
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}{
+\family default
+\emph on
+newlength
+\family typewriter
+\emph default
+}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+gdzie
+\emph on
+lengthname
+\emph default
+ powinno być zastąpione nazwą długości, która chcesz zmienić, a
+\emph on
+newlength
+\emph default
+ przez wartość.
+ Dla wszystkich długości należy podać jednostkę, np.
+ cale (
+\family typewriter
+in
+\family default
+), milimetry (
+\family typewriter
+mm
+\family default
+) lub punkty (
+\family typewriter
+pt
+\family default
+) lub jednostki względne w dokumencie lub długości odnoszące się do wielkości
+ czcionek takie jak
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Można zmieniać odstęp pomiędzy tytułem folii a treścią, przez zmianę długości
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+foilheadskip
+\family default
+.
+ Na przykład, aby na
+\emph on
+wszystkich
+\emph default
+ foliach tytuły były bliżej treści o pół cala, to wpisz do preambuły:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+foilheadskip}{-0.5in}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Odstępy wokół wstawek mogą być ustawiane przez zmianę następujących długości:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abovefloatskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy tekstem a górą wstawki,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abovecaptionskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy wstawką a podpisem,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+belowcaptionskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy podpisem a dalszym tekstem,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+captionwidth
+\family default
+ Możesz zadać węższy podpis wstawki niż otaczający tekst przez ustawienie
+ tej długości.
+ Najlepiej odnosić się do długości
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jest jeszcze kilka długości związanymi ze strona tytułowa, które mogą być
+ użyteczne jeśli masz długie tytuły lub kilku autorów:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+abovetitleskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy nagłówkiem a
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+titleauthorskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy środowiskami
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+authorauthorskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy wielokrotnymi wierszami środowiska
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+authordateskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy środowiskami
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+dateabstractskip
+\family default
+ odstęp pomiędzy środowiskami
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ostatnia długość odnosi się do wszystkich środowisk list.
+ Jeśli umieścisz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+zerolistvertdimens
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+wewnątrz
+\emph default
+ środowiska listy, wtedy wszystkie odstępy pionowe pomiędzy elementami listy
+ zostaną usunięte.
+ Uwaga – to jest polecenie, a nie długość i nie wymaga
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\family default
+ tak jak wspomniane powyżej długości.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Nagłówki i stopki
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOn
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOff
+\family default
+ sterują wyświetlaniem na danym slajdzie logo zdefiniowanym poleceniem
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+MyLogo
+\family default
+.
+ Jeśli wpiszesz polecenie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOff
+\family default
+ do preambuły, to wówczas na żadnej folii nie pojawi się logo.
+ Jeśli nie chcesz aby pojawiło się logo na jednej z folii, to umieść na
+ niej polecenie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOff
+\family default
+ tuż po tytule strony, a następnie umieść polecenie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+LogoOn
+\family default
+ po tytule następnej folii.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pozostałe polecenia sterujące:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightfooter{}
+\family default
+ prawa stopka, domyślnie zawiera numer strony
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+rightheader{}
+\family default
+ prawy nagłówek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+leftheader{}
+\family default
+ lewy nagłówek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli zdecydujesz się użyć styl strony
+\family sans
+fancy
+\family default
+ w oknie
+\family sans
+Styl dokumentu
+\family default
+, prawdopodobnie powinieneś dodać
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+let
+\backslash
+headwidth
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+do preambuły, tak aby nagłówki i stopki były właściwie umieszczone na poziomych
+ stronach.
+ Jest to spowodowane niezgodnością układów stron dostarczanych przez pakiet
+
+\family sans
+fancyheadings
+\family default
+ i klasę
+\family sans
+foils
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Latex8 (Dokumenty konferencyjne IEEE )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Allan Rae
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Since this class is specifically for writing submissions to IEEE sponsored
+ conferences I strongly recommend that you get a copy of their Authors Kit.
+ The
+\family sans
+latex.sty
+\family default
+ package and associated bibliography style file is included in the kit.
+ The Authors Kit is usually sent out by email once your initial submission
+ has been accepted.
+ There is a lot of useful information in the Authors Kit explaining formatting
+ restrictions and so on and I will assume you have read this since that
+ means I don't have to repeat it all here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zaczynamy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[AR.
+ more to come]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Obsługiwane środowiska
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Author
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+E-mail
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Affiliation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+SubSection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Różnice pomiędzy ekranem a dokumentem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are slight differences in appearance mainly with the presentation
+ of section counters.
+ On screen the trailing period of the section counter is missing but it
+ will appear in the output so don't let this worry you.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Hollywood (Hollywood spec scripts)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Garst Reese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Getting the format of a Hollywood script right is a ,,rite of passage''.
+ Został zaprojektowany do czytania ze zwróceniem uwagi na treść oraz aby
+ być łatwym i przyjaznym w czytaniu dla aktorów.
+ Każda strona scenariusza powinna być jedną minutą filmu.
+ Nie pisz tego czego nie możesz zobaczyć lub usłyszeć na ekranie.
+ W całym dokumencie powinna być stosowana czcionka Courier 12pkt, bez kursywy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Specjalne problemy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tekst mówcy nie powinien być NIGDY łamany w połowie zdania.
+ Jeśli tekst mówcy jest kontynuowany na następnej stronie, powtórz
+\family sans
+Nazwę
+\family default
+ mówcy przez
+\family sans
+Cont'd
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Specjalne funkcje
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wstaw nazwę mówcy (
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\family default
+) jako etykietę, a dalej wykorzystuj ją przez odnośniki wewnętrzne.
+ Okno odnośników będzie wyświetlało obsadę.
+ Odnośniki możesz używać do wstawiania nazwy mówcy również w tekście narratora.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Rozmiar papieru i marginesy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+USLetter, lewy 1.6in, prawy 0.75in, górny 0.5in, dolny 0.75in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Środowiska
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dostępne są następujące środowiska.
+ Możesz użyć układu hollywood.bind aby uzyskać skróty klawiszowe jak poniżej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Użyj gdzie nic innego nie pasuje.
+ Próbuj nie korzystać z niego.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Narrative
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z n
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Used to describe stage setting and the action.
+ Pierwsze użycie nazwy aktora napisz kapitalikiem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+FADE
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+IN
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-z S-I
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Usually followed by something like ,,on Sally waking up''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+INT:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z i
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Introduces a new INTERIOR camera set-up.
+ Always followed by DAY or NIGHT, or something similar to define the lighting
+ required.
+ Pisz zawsze dużymi literami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+EXT:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z e
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Introduces a new EXTERIOR camera set-up.
+ Pisz zawsze dużymi literami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z s
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+The character speaking.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Parenthetical
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z p
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Instrukcje dla mówcy.
+ Nawiasy ,,()'' są wstawiane automatycznie i wyświetlane są tylko w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie,
+ ale zawsze będa drukowane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dialogue
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z d
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Co mówca (
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\family default
+) mówi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Transition
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z t
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Instrukcja przemieszczania dla kamery, np.
+ CUT TO:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+FADE
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+OUT:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-I
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-A
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-T
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z r
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Żargon scenariusza
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+(O.S) — off screen
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+(V.0) — voice over
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+b.g.
+ — tło
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+C.U.
+ — close-up
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+PAN — przesunięcie kamery
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+INSERT — cut to close-up of
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Broadway
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\shape smallcaps
+Garst Reese
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasa Broadway jest przeznaczona dla piszących scenariusze teatralne.
+ Ten format jest bardziej dekoracyjny i o wiele mniej ustandaryzowany.
+ Ten format powinien być odpowiedni dla workshopów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Specjalne problemy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podobnie jak format Hollywood.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Specjalne funkcje
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wstaw nazwę mówcy (
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\family default
+) jako etykietę, a dalej wykorzystuj ją przez odnośniki wewnętrzne.
+ Okno odnośników wewnętrznych będzie wyświetlać aktualną obsadę.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Rozmiar papieru i marginesy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+USLetter, lewy 1.6in, prawy 0.75in, górny 0.5in, dolny 0.75in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Środowiska
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dostępne są następujące środowiska.
+ Możesz użyć układu broadway.bind aby uzyskać skróty klawiszowe jak poniżej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Nie powinieneś go używać, ale jest jeśli inne nie będą Ci odpowiadać.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Narrative
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z n
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Used to describe stage setting and the action.
+ Pierwsze użycie nazwy aktora napisz kapitalikiem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ACT
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z a
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Automatycznie numerowane.
+ Na ekranie będzie numeracja liczbami arabskimi, a na wydruku rzymskimi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+ACT*
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S at
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Podtytuł ACT.
+\family default
+Tekst jest centrowany.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+SCENE
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-S
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Nie jest numerowane automatycznie.
+ Ty podajesz numer.
+ This is because I couldn't figure out how.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+AT
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+RISE:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-R
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+A special case of Narrative to describe the setting and action as the curtain
+ rises.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Speaker
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z s
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Nazwa mówcy (aktora), wyśrodkowana napisana będzie kapitalikiem.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Parenthetical
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z p
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Instrukcje dla mówcy.
+ Nawiasy ,,()'' są wstawiane automatycznie, ale wyświetlane są tylko w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie,
+ ale zawsze będa drukowane.
+ To środowisko jest używane tylko wewnątrz środowiska
+\family sans
+Dialogue
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Dialogue
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z d
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Co mówi mówca.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+CURTAIN
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-C
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+Opuszczenie kurtyny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-T
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z S-A
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Right_Address
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+M-z r
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hello there.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Amir Karge
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasa dokumentu
+\family sans
+Revtex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\family default
+ współpracuje z klasą Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 (wydanie
+\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
+\end_inset
+
+ z maja 1999 roku) American Physical Society.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ ma klasę dokumentu
+\family sans
+Revtex
+\family default
+, która współpracuje z Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 3.1.
+ Jednak wersja 3.1 jest generalnie przestarzała jako współpracująca z \SpecialChar LaTeX
+2.09,
+ co oznacza, że współpraca z \SpecialChar LyX
+-em nie jest najlepsza., ponieważ \SpecialChar LyX
+ wymaga \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ Since Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ with
+\family sans
+Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\family default
+ textclass should also be pretty easy to use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+These documents are supposed to be used in
+\emph on
+addition
+\emph default
+ to the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ macros,
+ and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Instalacja
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+All you need to do is install Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4, as described in the package's README
+ file.
+ the package can be found atThe Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 Web Site
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Install it somewhere that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can see it.
+ Test it by trying to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a short Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 document in some random directory (i.e.,
+ not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you reconfigure
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, it will find the class file and let you use the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4 textclass.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 document
+ using
+\family typewriter
+ tex2lyx
+\family default
+, or to use the
+\family sans
+Revtex
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\family default
+ template, found in the templates directory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Preambuła Matter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Optional arguments to
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+, like ,,preprint'' and ,,aps'', go in the
+\family sans
+E
+\bar under
+x
+\bar default
+tra Options
+\family default
+ field in the
+\family sans
+Document Layout
+\family default
+ popup, as usual.
+ Remember that in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+, at least one optional argument is required!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Other preamble matter, like
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+draft
+\family default
+ etc.
+ goes in the
+\family sans
+Latex Preamble
+\family default
+ popup, also as usual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Układ
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The layouts basically correspond to the commands in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4.0.
+ For example, the Email layout corresponds to
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+email{}
+\family default
+.
+ Note that (at least as of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 Beta), the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Affiliation
+\family default
+ layouts are exactly equivalent, so you shouldn't need to use both.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+In case you're curious, both were included so that
+\family typewriter
+ tex2lyx
+\family default
+ would be able to translate both
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+address
+\family default
+ and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+affiliation
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ważne uwagi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a couple of important unique aspects of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 which might cause
+ bugs that will be even more confusing in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+, the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+thanks
+\family default
+ command goes
+\emph on
+outside
+\emph default
+ the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+author
+\family default
+ command.
+ The \SpecialChar LyX
+ equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
+ Do
+\emph on
+not
+\emph default
+ write footnotes in the
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ layout, or weird things may happen.
+ See the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 documentation for more details.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also, the
+\family sans
+Author
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Email
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+URL
+\family default
+, and
+\family sans
+Thanks
+\family default
+ layouts must be placed
+\emph on
+in between
+\emph default
+ the
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ layout and the corresponding
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ (or equivalent
+\family sans
+Affiliation
+\family default
+) layout.
+ If you put the
+\family sans
+Thanks
+\family default
+ after the
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ won't compile.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Drawbacks
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The main problem with this layout is that you can't use the optional arguments
+ to layouts like Email and Title.
+ (The problem is not unique to this layout; in \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.0, you can't use optional
+ arguments to the Section layouts.) This means that after you export that
+ file to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll
+ need to edit the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file with a text editor to add the optional arguments
+ to set, e.g., the running title for the page headers.
+ Lacking these layouts makes the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaffiliation
+\family default
+ (and the equivalent
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+altaddress
+\family default
+) useless, so the corresponding layouts don't exist, and will have to be
+ added by hand.
+ This drawback will be fixed in \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.2.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+article (mwart), book (mwbk) i report (mwrep)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+Tomasz Łuczak
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klasy dokumentu
+\emph on
+article (mwart)
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+report (mwrep)
+\emph default
+ i
+\emph on
+book (mwbk)
+\emph default
+ autorstwa marcina Wolińskiego odpowiadają klasom LateX-a odpowiednio:
+\family typewriter
+mwart.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+mwbk.cls
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+mwrep.cls
+\family default
+.
+ Zastępują one standardowe klasy:
+\family typewriter
+article.cls
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+book.cls
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+report.cls
+\family default
+.
+ Są one zgodne z polskimi zwyczajami typograficznymi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podstawowe różnice:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nienumerowane tytularia ( z gwiazdką) są dopisywane do spisu treści.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dodatkowe style strony:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+uheadings pagina górna z linią oddzielającą,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+myheadings pagina górna z zadawaną treścią poleceniami:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+markright
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+markboth
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+myuheadings pagina górna z zadawaną treścią z linią oddzielającą,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+outer paginacja w stopce od strony zewnętrznego marginesu
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Opcje
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+rmheadings szeryfowe tytularia – opcja domyślna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+sfheadings bezszeryfowe tytularia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+authortitle najpierw autor poniżej tytuł – opcja domyślna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+titleauthor najpierw tytuł poniżej autor
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+withmarginpar rezerwuje miejsce na marginalia
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Import i eksport innych formatów plików
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zagadnienie importu i eksportu z/do innych formatów plików zostało wspomniane
+ w
+\emph on
+Podręczniku Użytkownika
+\emph default
+.
+ W tym rozdziale jest opisane więcej szczegółów potrzebnych do zrozumienia
+ tego co się dzieje po naciśnięciu polecenia
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+mportuj
+\family default
+ i
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+E
+\bar under
+x
+\bar default
+portuj
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Import z innych formatów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Translating from \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ into \SpecialChar LyX
+ is performed by a converter program called
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+.
+
+\lang polish
+ Ponadto jest to samodzielny program, który może być wywoływany z wiersza
+ poleceń.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ wywołuje go automatycznie podczas importu pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+ Zobacz sekcję
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:Importowanie-plików-LaTeX-a"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ dla pełniejszego opisu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Są dwie metody importu plików tekstowych ASCII.
+ Import ,,jako wiersze'' zachowuje wszystkie końce wierszy z pliku ASCII
+ do \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, wówczas każdy wiersz jest oddzielnym akapitem.
+ Podczas importu ,,jako akapit'' kolejne wiersze łączone są w jeden akapit.
+ Pusty wiersz traktowany jest jako separator akapitów.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Noweb
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+[Editor's note: Needs to be written, obviously - any volunteers? — mer]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Eksport do innych formatów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ tworzy dwa typy plików \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-owych: pliki do normalnego przetwarzania (do podglądu
+ DVI itp.), które nie są nigdy oglądane oraz pliki o formie czytelnej dla
+ ludzi.
+ Jedyną możliwą do ustawienia jest dyrektywa
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ascii_linelen
+\family default
+ określająca maksymalną długość wiersza pliku, domyślną wartością jest 75
+ znaków.
+ Plik wynikowy jest poprawnym plikiem \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, lecz preambuła może wyglądać trochę
+ przerażająco ponieważ zawiera kilka definicji używanych przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a, które
+ nie wyglądają na utworzone przez człowieka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Plik DVI (skrót od
+\family sans
+D
+\family default
+e
+\family sans
+V
+\family default
+ice
+\family sans
+I
+\family default
+ndependent – ,,sprzętowo niezależne'') są tworzone podczas przetwarzania
+ Twojego dokumentu przez \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Nie ma żadnych opcji do ustawienia przez użytkownika.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+PostScript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Następny krokiem w łańcuchu konwersji jest konwersja pliku DVI do PostScript.
+ Najczęściej używanym do tego celu programem jest program
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+ Wybrany program należy podać w pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ w dyrektywie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+print_command
+\family default
+.
+ Argumenty wiersza poleceń, np.
+ dla dvips polecenia druku w odwrotnej kolejności (
+\family typewriter
+-r
+\family default
+) można podać w dyrektywie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+print_extra_options
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+ASCII
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eksport do ASCII próbuje zachować ,,kształt'' dokumentu jak to możliwe,
+ ale takie elementy jak centrowanie i wcięcia są odrzucane, a akapity są
+ rozdzielane pustym wierszem.
+ Numeracja sekcji i odnośników jest wykonana poprawnie, tak że w efekcie
+ plik jest dość przejrzysty.
+ Jedyną możliwą do ustawienia jest dyrektywa
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+ascii_linelen
+\family default
+ określająca maksymalną długość wiersza pliku ASCII.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+HTML
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dokumenty \SpecialChar LyX
+-a mogą być konwertowane do formatu hipertekstowego, zwykle najpierw
+ dokonywana jest konwersja do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a, który konwertuje do formatu HTML.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aktualnie są dostępne dla \SpecialChar LyX
+-a trzy konwertery \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+HTML:
+\family typewriter
+tth
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+latex2html
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+hevea
+\family default
+.
+ Są one wykrywane automatycznie, jednak można wymusić wybór jednego z nich
+ dyrektywą w pliku konfiguracyjnym
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+html_command
+\family default
+.
+ W tej dyrektywie można także dołączyć argumenty wiersza poleceń.
+ Czytaj komentarze w pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+, które zawierają najbardziej aktualne informacje dotyczące szczegółów użycia
+ poszczególnych dyrektyw.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+PDF
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Dekel Tsur
+\noun default
+ (mostly)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najszybszą drogą do tworzenia plików PDF (bez znaczników, linków itp.) w
+ dowolnej wersji \SpecialChar LyX
+-a jest zapisanie dokumentu w formacie PostScript, a następnie
+ uruchomienie polecenia
+\family typewriter
+ps2pdf
+\family default
+.
+ Począwszy od wersji 1.1.6 dostępna jest pozycja menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Exportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+PDF
+\family default
+.
+ Od wersji 1.1.6 jest to najlepsza droga do uzyskania porządnych plików PDF.
+ Jest trochę kłopotów z czcionkami, na które powinieneś uważać – zobacz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:badfonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Użycie pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Korzystając z pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ potrzebujesz skonwertować swoje obrazki EPS do formatu
+ PDF (zobacz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:pdfeps"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) i nie możesz używać pstricks.
+ Z drugiej strony, korzystając z pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ można wstawiać wprost rysunki w formatach
+ JPEG lub PNG, używać czcionek TrueType i wiele innych.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dlaczego tekst wygląda mało czytelnie przy podglądzie za pomocą Acrobat
+ Reader?
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:badfonts"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Źródłem kłopotów są czcionki bitmapowe brzydko wyświetlane przez Acrobat
+ Reader.
+ Podczas tworzenia pliku PDF z pliku \SpecialChar LyX
+-a potrzebujesz czcionek obwiedniowych
+ zamiast bitmapowych (w rzeczywistości powinieneś także używać czcionek
+ obwiedniowych w plikach postscriptowych).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ostatnie dystrybucje \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a posiadają standardowe czcionki CM (Computer Modern)
+ PostScript Type 1.
+ Pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ używa tych czcionek domyślnie.
+ Dvips nie używa ich domyślnie, dla ich użycia należy dopisać do pliku
+\family typewriter
+~/.dvipsrc
+\family default
+ następujące wiersze
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+p+ psfonts.cmz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+p+ psfonts.amz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli używane jest domyślne kodowanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a (OT1), to nie trzeba robić nic
+ więcej.
+ Ale jeśli używane jest kodowanie T1 to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ używa nowych czcionek EC, dla których
+ nie ma wersji Type1.
+ Rozwiązaniem jest użycie pakietu ae, który emuluje kodowanie T1 używając
+ czcionek CM.
+ Należy wówczas w preambule dopisać
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{ae,aecompl}
+\family default
+.
+ Jednak niektórych znaków brakuje w czcionkach CM (np.
+ eth, thorn) i są one pobierane z czcionek EC.
+ Dlatego pobierane są znaki jako bitmapy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uwaga: \SpecialChar LyX
+ używa domyślnie kodowania T1.
+ Jeśli chcesz stosować domyślne kodowanie (co nie jest zalecane chyba że
+ piszesz tylko w języku angielskim), dodaj wiersz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+font_encoding default
+\family default
+ do pliku
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Dla składu w języku polskim zaleca się stosować kodowanie OT4 oraz pakiet
+
+\family typewriter
+polski
+\family default
+ zamiast pakietu
+\family typewriter
+babel
+\family default
+.
+ Pakiet
+\family typewriter
+polski
+\family default
+ włącza spolonizowane czcionki CM w układzie OT4 zwane czcionkami PL.
+ Czcionki PL występują również w wersji obwiedniowej co rozwiązuje problemy
+ z Acrobat Readerem.
+ Przyp.
+ tłum.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Alternatywą jest użycie standardowych czcionek postscriptowych zamiast
+ czcionek CM.
+ Do tego potrzebujesz wybrać pslatex jako globalną czcionkę w oknie układu
+ dokumentu.
+ Gdy używamy czcionek postsciptowych to pliki PDF są mniejsze o czcionki
+ nie dołączone do pliku.
+ Ponadto czcionki postscriptowe dołączają wszystkie krzywe T1.
+ Z drugiej zaś strony czcionki postscriptowe nie posiadają półgrubych czcionek
+ symboli i muszą być użyte pmb (poor man's bold, zobacz
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:pdfbold"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Czcionki postscriptowe także wyglądają inaczej z zestawu czcionek CM.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podsumowując czcionki postscriptowe i Computer Modern dają dobre rezultaty
+ (z kilkoma wyjątkami).
+ Decyzja których używać jest kwestią gustu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Jak mogę użyć pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ z obrazkami w formacie EPS?
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:pdfeps"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nie obsługuje włączania plików EPS, ale obsługuje włączanie plików PDF.
+ Jeśli masz dokumenty z włączonymi rysunkami EPS, np.
+ plik
+\family typewriter
+foo.eps
+\family default
+, to powinieneś:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Skonwertuj
+\family typewriter
+foo.eps
+\family default
+ do PDF za pomocą
+\family typewriter
+epstopdf foo.eps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Kiedy wstawiasz rysunek w dokumencie nie podawaj rozszerzenia nazwy pliku:
+ na przykład, wstawiając plik
+\family typewriter
+foo.eps
+\family default
+ wystarczy wpisać tylko
+\family typewriter
+foo
+\family default
+ w oknie dialogowym.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uwaga: W \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.2.0 będzie możliwe wstawianie różnych rodzajów rysunków ze wszystkimi
+ niezbędnymi transformacjami.
+ Częściowo funkcjonalne wstawianie istnieje w wersji 1.1.6, do użycia należy
+ wpisać
+\family typewriter
+M-x graphics-insert
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dlaczego polecenie
+\backslash
+boldsymbol{} nie działa gdy używam pslatex?
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:pdfbold"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Czcionki PostScript nie posiadają symboli półgrubych.
+ Rozwiązaniem jest użycie polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pmb{}
+\family default
+ (poor man's bold).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jest to możliwe przez przedefiniowanie polecenia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol
+\family default
+ do użycia
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+pmb
+\family default
+ przez:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+boldsymbol}[1]{
+\backslash
+pmb{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+w preambule.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Czy jest możliwe zapisanie kodu przetwarzanego tylko przez pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tak.
+ Oto przykład:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+newif
+\backslash
+ifpdf
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+ifx
+\backslash
+pdfoutput
+\backslash
+undefined
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdffalse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdftrue
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+ifpdf
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdfinfo { /Author (your name and e-mail address)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /Title (official title -- i.e., title element)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ /Subject (one line description of the document)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+pdfcatalog { /PageMode (/UseNone)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ % /OpenAction (fitbh)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ }
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Eksport użytkownika
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Eksport użytkownika jest możliwy jeśli masz dziwny format do którego chcesz
+ konwertować, zakładając, że masz odpowiedni konwerter.
+ Format pliku wejściowego jest podany w dyrektywie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+custom_export_format
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ będzie automatycznie konwertował plik do tego miejsca, a wtedy zostanie
+ on przekazany do Twojego konwertera.
+ Możliwymi wartościami są:
+\family typewriter
+lyx
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+tex
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+ i
+\family typewriter
+ascii
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenie wywołania konwertera jest podane w dyrektywie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+custom_export_command
+\family default
+.
+ To powinno być kompletne polecenie wiersza poleceń, które wykorzystuje
+ zmienną środowiska
+\family typewriter
+$$FNAME
+\family default
+ do przekazania nazwy pliku głównego.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Może będziesz musiał trochę poprawić podaną sekwencję, dla zgodności z twoją
+ powłoką.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Omawiany sposób eksportu ustawia się w domyślnym lokalnym pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Gdy wybierzesz polecenie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+C
+\bar default
+ustom
+\family default
+, pojawi się okno, w którym można zmienić dowolną wartość.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Funkcje \SpecialChar LyX
+-a wymagające zewnętrznych programów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Faksowanie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Jürgen Vigna
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wysyłanie faksów wprost z \SpecialChar LyX
+-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przede wszystkim musimy wspomnieć, że \SpecialChar LyX
+ potrafi wysyłać faksy pod warunkiem,
+ że masz zainstalowane i działające oprogramowanie do wysyłania faksów (np.
+ HylaFax, efax, mgetty+sendfax, \SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ pracuje tylko jako graficzny interfejs (front end) do tych programów!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W zależności od używanego oprogramowania faksowego musisz ustawić kilka
+ poleceń w pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Oto te polecenia:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+fax_command:
+\family default
+ Tutaj należy podać polecenie, które ma wywołać \SpecialChar LyX
+ aby wysłać faks.
+ Polecenie powinno być zdolne przetworzyć plik PostScript, wytworzony przez
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Łańcuch polecenia może zawierać następujące zmienne:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+$$Host:
+\family default
+ zastępuje nazwę zmiennej środowiska FAX_SERVER
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+$$Comment:
+\family default
+ zastępuje zawartość pola komentarz
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+$$Enterprise:
+\family default
+ zastępuje zawartość pola Firma
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+$$Name:
+\family default
+ zastępuje zawartość pola nazwa
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+$$Phone:
+\family default
+ zastępuje zawartość pola numer faksu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+$$FName:
+\family default
+ zastępuje nazwę pliku, który ma zostać wysłany
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Przykłady:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przyjmujemy, że nazwałeś plik ,,
+\family typewriter
+newfile.lyx
+\family default
+'' i chciałbyś wysłać go wprost do faksu nie opuszczając \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Masz zainstalowane oprogramowanie HylaFax i twoja zmienna środowiska
+\family typewriter
+FAX_SERVER
+\family default
+ ma wartość ,,
+\family typewriter
+faxhost.mydomain
+\family default
+'' i podałeś te wartości w oknie faksowania:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Fax.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+no:
+\family default
+ +39-2-444666
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Dest.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Name:
+\family default
+ Someone
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Enterprise:
+\family default
+ Startrek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Comment:
+\family default
+ This comment string
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Z podanymi niżej ustawieniami:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+fax_command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+sendfax -n -h '$$Host' -c '$$Comment'
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+-x '$$Enterprise' -d '$$Name'@'$$Phone' '$$FName'
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+zostanie wykonane polecenie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+sendfax -n -h faxhost.mydomain -c 'This comment string'
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+-x 'Startrek' -d 'Someone'@'+39-2-444666'
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<tempfile-path>/newfile.ps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+phone_book:
+\family default
+ Zawiera nazwę pliku książki telefonicznej, którą możesz utworzyć w oknie
+ formularza faksu.
+ Domyślną wartością jest
+\family typewriter
+$HOME/.lyx/phonebook.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Przykłady:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+phone_book myphonebook
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+zapisuje i czyta plik książki telefonicznej z pliku
+\family typewriter
+$HOME/.lyx/myphonebook
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+phone_book /var/lib/phonebook
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+zapisuje i czyta plik książki telefonicznej
+\family typewriter
+/var/lib/phonebook
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+fax_program:
+\family default
+ W tym miejscu podajesz program, który \SpecialChar LyX
+ wywoła jako zewnętrzny program do
+ wysłania Twojego faksu (np.
+ tkhylafax), zamiast wbudowanego formularza faksu.
+ Dopuszczalna jest tylko zmienna
+\family typewriter
+$$FName
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Przykłady:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+fax_program
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tkhylafax '$$Fname'
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przy powyższych założeniach zostanie wykonane następujące polecenie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+tkhylafax <tempfile-path>/newfile.ps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Check \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by Asger
+\noun on
+ Alstrup
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W menu
+\family sans
+Edycja
+\family default
+ możesz znaleźć polecenie
+\family sans
+C
+\bar under
+h
+\bar default
+eck
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+.
+ Ta funkcja \SpecialChar LyX
+-a wymaga posiadania zainstalowanego zewnętrznego programu
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ i jest wygaszone jeśli go nie posiadasz.
+ Możesz go pobrać z archiwów CTAN lub z
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ifi.uio.no/~jensthi/chktex/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pakiet
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ jest programem napisanym przez sfrustrowanego
+\noun on
+ Jens T.
+ Berger Thielemann
+\noun default
+, ponieważ wiele konstrukcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a czasami jest nieintuicyjnych i łatwych do
+ zapomnienia.
+ Program przetwarzając Twój plik \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a sprawdza integralność pliku i zaznacza
+ błędy.
+ W języku technicznym jest to
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+ dla \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Czy Check\SpecialChar TeX
+ jest kontrolerem składni, którego użycie zapewni poprawne pliki
+ LateX-a? Odpowiedź jest prosta: Tak jak
+\family typewriter
+Lint
+\family default
+ nie tylko sprawdza składnię programów w języku C, semantykę, wyłapuje wiele
+ typowych błędów typograficznych.
+
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ potrafi wykryć wiele podstawowych błędów, takich jak:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ellipsis detection:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use \SpecialChar ldots
+ instead of ...
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+No space in front of/after parenthesis:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+( wrong spacing )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Enforcement of normal space after common abbreviations:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+e.
+ g.
+ is too wide spacing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Enforcement of end-of-sentence space when the last sentence ends with a
+ capital letter:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is a TEST.
+ And this is wrong spacing.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Space in front of labels and similar commands:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The label should stick right up to the text to avoid falling to a wrong
+ page.
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec:chktex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+This footnote is in danger of falling off to a wrong page
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Space in front of references, instead of hard spaces:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+In you are in bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced
+ text and reference number, and that's a pity.
+ See section
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec:chktex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Use of ,,x'' instead of
+\begin_inset Formula $\times$
+\end_inset
+
+ between numbers:
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+2x2 looks cheap compared to
+\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+i inne \SpecialChar ldots
+ To jest nieocenione narzędzie gdy ,,zakończyliśmy'' pracę nad dokumentem.
+ Przed wydrukowaniem powinniśmy sprawdzić obligatoryjnie pisownię i uruchomić
+ Check\SpecialChar TeX
+-a.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Jak użyć
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli masz zainstalowany program
+\family typewriter
+checktex
+\family default
+, po prostu wybierz z menu polecenie
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dycja\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ C
+\bar under
+h
+\bar default
+eck \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+.
+ To spowoduje utworzenie pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a na podstawie Twojego dokumentu, sprawdzenie
+ go przez
+\family sans
+Check\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ i wstawienie ,,okienek błędów'' do dokumentu z ostrzeżeniami
+\family sans
+Check\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+, jeśli jakieś znalazł.
+ Ostrzeżenia zostaną umieszczone blisko miejsca wystąpienia błędu, które
+ możesz szybko odnaleźć za pomocą polecenia z menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+N
+\bar default
+awigacja\SpecialChar menuseparator
+ Błąd
+\family default
+ lub za pomocą skótu klawiszowego
+\family sans
+C-g
+\family default
+ w domyślnym pliku bind
+\family typewriter
+cua
+\family default
+.
+ Okienko błędu otwiera się przez kliknięcie na nim myszką lub domyślnym
+ skrótem
+\family sans
+C-i
+\family default
+ albo skrótem z pliku bind
+\family typewriter
+emacs
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+C-o
+\family default
+.
+ Przeczytaj uwagi i popraw błędy jeśli są.
+ Jeśli masz kłopoty ze zrozumieniem co oznaczają ostrzeżenia, możesz spokojnie
+ je zignorować.
+ Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
+ the technical details in invoking
+\family sans
+Check\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just right down plain
+ silly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This document is an excellent testing bed for the feature, and it should
+ provide quite a few warnings for you to fiddle with.
+ Since computers are only so smart, expect most of the warnings to be false
+ alarms, though.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Jak dopasować
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sometimes, you'll find that
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ makes more noise than suits your mood.
+ Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
+ to customize
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ to get better along with you.
+ Another choice in the most desperate situations is to use
+\family sans
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+dycja\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+U
+\bar default
+suń wszystkie okienka błędów
+\family default
+, which will get rid of all warnings instantly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mimo to
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+jest
+\emph default
+ bardzo konfigurowalny i extensible, nie powinieneś spodziewać się rozwiązania
+ wszystkich problemów przez
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie tą drogą.
+ Since \SpecialChar LyX
+ has to generate a somewhat special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file to be able to match the
+ line numbers from
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ output
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+You can inspect the specific output from
+\family sans
+chktex
+\family default
+ by using
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+View
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Log
+\family default
+ right after a
+\family sans
+chktex
+\family default
+ run.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ to appear correctly.
+ Są dwie rzeczy, które możesz wykonać :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dopasuj polecenia wywołania
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ w swoim pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ lub w globalnym pliku konfiguracyjnym instalacji
+\family sans
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ (zwykle jest to plik
+\family typewriter
+/usr/local/share/chktexrc
+\family default
+).
+ Zobacz poniżej jak można włączać i wyłączać ostrzeżenia w wierszu poleceń.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Wyeksportuj swoj dokument do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-a za pomocą polecenia
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+E
+\bar default
+ksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ i uruchom
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+ ręcznie.
+ Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
+ in the document inside \SpecialChar LyX
+, but with a little patience, you should be able
+ to do it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poniższe komunikaty ostrzeżeń mogą być aktywowane lub wyłączone za pomocą
+ odpowiednich wpisów w dyrektywie
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+chktex_command
+\family default
+ w Twoim pliku
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Użyj
+\family typewriter
+-n#
+\family default
+ aby wyłączyć ostrzeżenie i
+\family typewriter
+-w#
+\family default
+ aby je uaktywnić.
+ Ostrzeżenia napisane kursywą są domyślnie wyłączone, przez domyślny wpis
+ w dyrektywie "
+\family typewriter
+chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
+\family default
+".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
+ because \SpecialChar LyX
+ relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
+ in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
+\family typewriter
+chktex
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+Command terminated with space.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Non-breaking space (,,
+\family typewriter
+~
+\family default
+'') should have been used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+You should enclose the previous parenthesis with ,,
+\family typewriter
+{}
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Italic correction (,,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+'') found in non-italic buffer.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Italic correction (,,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+'') found more than once.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+No italic correction (,,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+'') found.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Accent command ,,
+\family typewriter
+cmd
+\family default
+'' needs use of ,,
+\family typewriter
+cmd
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Wrong length of dash may have been used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+'' expected, found ,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Solo ,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+'' found.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should use ,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+'' to achieve an ellipsis.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Inter-word spacing (,,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+'') should perhaps be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Inter-sentence spacing (,,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+@
+\family default
+'') should perhaps be used.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Could not find argument for command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+No match found for ,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Math mode still on at end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Number of ,,
+\family typewriter
+char
+\family default
+'' doesn't match the number of ,,
+\family typewriter
+char
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should use either
+\family typewriter
+,,
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+''
+\family default
+ as an alternative to ,,
+\family typewriter
+"
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should use ,,
+\family typewriter
+'
+\family default
+'' (ASCII 39) instead of ,,
+\family typewriter
+´
+\family default
+'' (ASCII 180).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+User-specified pattern found.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+This command might not be intended.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+Comment displayed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Either
+\family typewriter
+''
+\backslash
+,'
+\family default
+ or
+\family typewriter
+'
+\backslash
+,''
+\family default
+ will look better.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+You might wish to put this between a pair of ,,
+\family typewriter
+{}
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Could not execute \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Don't use
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+ in front of small punctuation.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+\size small
+$
+\backslash
+times$
+\family default
+ may look prettier here.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+Multiple spaces detected in output.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+This text may be ignored.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Use
+\family typewriter
+,,
+\family default
+ to begin quotation, not '.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Use
+\family typewriter
+'
+\family default
+ to end quotation, not
+\family typewriter
+''
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Don't mix quotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should perhaps use ,,
+\family typewriter
+cmd
+\family default
+'' instead.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+\emph on
+You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+Double space found.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You ought to not use primitive \SpecialChar TeX
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+You should remove spaces in front of ,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+''
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\size small
+,,
+\family typewriter
+%s
+\family default
+'' is normally not followed by ,,
+\family typewriter
+%c
+\family default
+''.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mam nadzieję, że w następnych wersjach \SpecialChar LyX
+-a dostarczymy bardziej kompletny
+ interfejs dla tego narzędzia (i jego mniejszego kuzyna
+\family typewriter
+lacheck
+\family default
+) dla wykorzystania jego pełnych możliwości.
+ But it's not exactly useless as it is now: go try it on one of your existing
+ documents of a certain length and be surprised.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kontrola wersji (RCS) w \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+by
+\noun on
+ Lars Gullik Bjřnnes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Moi przyjaciele chcieli użyć \SpecialChar LyX
+-a do projektu grupowego.
+ Gdy nie znaleźli obsługi kontroli wersji ani blokowania plików, porzucili
+ ten pomysł.
+ To na tyle mnie zirytowało, że postanowiłem zrobić obsługę dla RCS (z możliwośc
+ią obsługi CVS i/lub SCCS jako przyszłościowe ulepszenie).
+ To już zostało zrobione i teraz \SpecialChar LyX
+ obsługuje najbardziej podstawowe polecenia
+ RCS.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli potrzebujesz zrobić coś bardziej wyszukanego to będziesz musiał zrobić
+ to ręcznie w terminalu xterm.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zanim zaczniesz używać kontroli wersji w \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie powinieneś wpierw przeczytać
+
+\emph on
+rcsintro
+\emph default
+ (plik man:
+\family typewriter
+man rcsintro
+\family default
+).
+ W tym pliku są opisane wszystkie podstawowe funkcje RCS.
+ Powinieneś zwrócić szczególną uwagę na katalog RCS oraz na plik główny
+ RCS (zakończony v)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W \SpecialChar LyX
+-ie dokonano implementacji dla ostatniej wersji pakietu GNU RCS – nie
+ gwarantujemy wykonania dla starszych wersji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Polecenia RCS w \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+W dalszych sekcjach opisano polecenia RCS obsługiwane przez \SpecialChar LyX
+-a.
+ Możesz je znaleźć w menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+K
+\bar default
+ontrola wersji
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Rejestruj
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jeśli dokument nie jest objęty kontrolą wersji, to wyświetlone jest tylko
+ to polecenie menu.
+ A jeśli dokument jest objęty kontrolą wersji, to te polecenie jest wyłączone.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To polecenie rejestruje dokument w RCS.
+ Zostaniesz zapytany o początkowy opis dokumentu.
+ Dokument jest teraz w trybie TylkoDoOdczytu i aby dokonać jego edycji musisz
+ wybrać polecenie
+\family sans
+Odblokuj i edytuj
+\family default
+.
+ Dokument objęty kontrolą wersji ma oznaczenie w buforze: [RCS:<version>
+ <locker>].
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenie RCS:
+\family typewriter
+ci -q -u -i -t-"<initial description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Przeczytaj
+\family typewriter
+man ci
+\family default
+ aby poznać parametry wywołania polecenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zwolnij
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Gdy skończyłeś edycję pliku wprowadź zmianę do RCS.
+ Gdy to zrobisz, zostaniesz zapytany o opis zmian, który zostanie zapisany
+ w historii dokumentu.
+ Numer wersji zostanie zwiększony, a twoje zmiany dopisane do głównego pliku
+ RCS.
+ Dokument jest odblokowany i ustawiony w tryb TylkoDoOdczytu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenie RCS:
+\family typewriter
+ci -q -u -m"<description>" <file-name>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zablokuj i edytuj
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Za pomocą tego polecenia blokujemy dokument dla siebie i możemy go edytować.
+ Polecenie ustawia plik w tryb ZapisOdczyt tylko dla Ciebie.
+ Możesz kontynuować edycję do czasu, aż do wydania polecenia
+\family sans
+Zwolnij
+\family default
+.
+ W wierszu statusowym zaznaczone jest że plik został zablokowany.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenie RCS:
+\family typewriter
+co -q -l <file-name>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Wróć do ostatniej wersji
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenie usuwa wszystkie wprowadzone zmiany do dokumentu od czasu ostatniej
+ rewizji (zwolnienia).
+ Zostaniesz przedtem ostrzeżony.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command:is
+\family typewriter
+co -f -u<version> <file-name>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Usuń ostatnio wprowadzone zmiany
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Wynikiem polecenia jest jak gdyby ostatnia rewizja się nie zdarzyła.
+ W dokumencie \SpecialChar LyX
+-a nie są dokonywane żadne zmiany, ale ostatnia wersja jest
+ usuwana z głównego pliku RCS.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+RCS command:
+\family typewriter
+rcs -o<version> <file-name>
+\family default
+umum
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Pokaż historię zmian
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polecenie wyświetla pełną historię dokumentu.
+ Wyświetlony zostaje
+\family typewriter
+rlog <file-name>
+\family default
+ w przeglądarce.
+ Przeczytaj man
+\family typewriter
+rlog
+\family default
+ aby poznać więcej informacji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Literate Programming
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+By
+\noun on
+ Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
+
+\noun default
+ (edmar-w-jr@technologist.com)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Wprowadzenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ for literate
+ programming.
+ Where it is assumed that you are familiar with this programming technique,
+ and know what
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tangling
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+weaving
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ means.
+ If that is not the case, please follow the web links provided in the following
+ sections.
+ There is a lot of good documentation out there covering old development
+ history to the latest tools tips.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+It is also assumed that you are familiar with \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself to a point that you
+ are comfortable changing your
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+ file, and X resources file.
+ If that is not the case please refer to other \SpecialChar LyX
+ documentation to cover your
+ specific needs.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Literate Programming
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+From the Literate Programming FAQ :
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Literate programming is the combination of documentation and source together
+ in a fashion suited for reading by human beings.
+ In fact, literate programs should be enjoyable reading, even inviting!
+ (Sorry Bob, I couldn't resist!) In general, literate programs combine source
+ and documentation in a single file.
+ Literate programming tools then parse the file to produce either readable
+ documentation or compilable source.
+ The WEB style of literate programming was created by D.E.
+ Knuth during the development of his \SpecialChar TeX
+ typesetting software.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Another excerpt says:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+How is literate programming different from verbose commenting?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+There are three distinguishing characteristics.
+ In order of importance, they are:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+flexible order of elaboration
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+automatic support for browsing
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+typeset documentation, especially diagrams and mathematics
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Now that I sparked your curiosity, take a look in the references.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+References
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The complete Literate Programming FAQ can be found at:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+http://shelob.ce.ttu.edu/daves/faq.html
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The FAQ lists 23 (twenty three !) different literate programming tools.
+ Where some are specialized or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+tailored
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ for particular programming languages, while other have general scope.
+ I selected
+\noun on
+Noweb
+\noun default
+ for my own use for several reasons:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It can generate the documentation either in latex or html.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It has a open architecture, i.e., it is easy to plug in new filters and to
+ perform special processing that you may need.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+There is a good selection of filters available already (the html is one
+ of them).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+It is free.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Noweb web page can be found at:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/noweb/
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Starting from there you can reach many other interesting links and even
+ some literate program examples.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and Literate Programming
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Some changes to \SpecialChar LyX
+ were required to enable it to interact with Noweb.
+ Those changes were rather simple, and were done in a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Noweb independent
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ way, i.e., I expect that you will be able to use this new \SpecialChar LyX
+ feature with some
+ other literate programming tool of your choice by just re-configuring your
+ lyxrc file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Generowanie dokumentów i kodu (weaving and tangling)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Wybor klasy dokumentu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you have installed Noweb and \SpecialChar LyX
+ successfully, whenever you open a new document
+ or try to change the document class of an existing one, you will find that
+ there are three new document classes available:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Article (Noweb)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Book (Noweb)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Report (Noweb)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You must select one of them to create your literate documents from.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that literate documents are not limited to these three classes.
+ New classes can be generated from other styles like letter or in combination
+ with other class variations like Article (AMS).
+ I have limited the choice to these three because I didn't want to clog
+ the list of options with all possible variations.
+ If you have special needs that cannot be covered by one of the existing
+ classes, let me know and I will arrange to insert a new entry, or teach
+ you how to do it.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+It is very simple, it involves the creation of a file with four lines, and
+ re-running of the auto configuration.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a new set of document classes for it.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Wpisywanie kodu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ enables you to write code with a layout named
+\noun on
+Scrap
+\noun default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+The equivalent Noweb term is
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Chunk
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ For historical reasons, I got used to the term
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+scrap
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ introduced by other literate tool named Nuweb, which I used for many years
+ before rendering myself to Noweb.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+<<My scrap>>=
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ more code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ even more code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ @
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The problem is that whatever is written in between the << and the
+\family typewriter
+@
+\family default
+ must be taken literally, i.e., \SpecialChar LyX
+ should be prevented from making any special
+ interpretation of what has been written.
+ For that reason, I defined a new layout named Scrap, that works like a
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ paragraph but has a free spacing capability.
+ In other words, it is a combination of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and the \SpecialChar LyX
+-Code layouts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The down side of this
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+semi-hack
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ is that consecutive paragraphs of code will be spaced with one empty line
+ in the source code and also in the printed documentation.
+ Of course I don't want this.
+ The work around is to enter each line of code within a single Scrap, with
+ a newline (ctrl-return).
+ The example above will look like this:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If you have a printed version of this document you will not see any difference
+ between the previous example and this one.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+<<My scrap>>=
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ code
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ more code
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ even more code
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+ @
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+This layout works fine.
+ The only real inconvenience is that you have to type ctrl-return instead
+ of a plain return.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+It is in my list of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+improvements
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to fix that.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+e to enter a blank character.
+ I believe these problems are a small price to pay for the benefits \SpecialChar LyX
+ brings
+ to you for typing, compiling, and debugging your literate program.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Generowanie dokumentacji
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+At this point you already have a new document file with a proper document
+ class, and with some code and text on it.
+ How do I print it ? The answer is simple, you select ,,Update dvi'' or
+ ,,Update PostScript'' or ,,View dvi'', etc.
+ Just like you would do for a plain document.
+ No special procedure is required.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside \SpecialChar LyX
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+When the ,,Update dvi'' menu option is chosen, a latex file is generated.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If the document is of any literate class the generated file will be named
+ with an extension name defined by
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_extension
+\family default
+, otherwise the file will have the usual
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ extension.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
+ processing is required by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Given that you formatted the code using the Scrap layout that, by itself,
+ takes care of the business.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+If the document is of any literate class \SpecialChar LyX
+ will execute:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+literate_command
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ <
+\emph on
+filename
+\emph default
+ >
+\emph on
+filename
+\emph default
+.out
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+literate_error_filter
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ <
+\emph on
+filename
+\emph default
+.out >
+\emph on
+filename
+\emph default
+.log
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Otherwise it will just skip this step.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Finally, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in a plain
+ document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The purpose of the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_command
+\family default
+is to transform the newly created
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+file into a
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The purpose of the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_error_filter
+\family default
+ command is to help \SpecialChar LyX
+ display error boxes when the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_command
+\family default
+ reports any errors.
+ This filter can be a C program, a script, or any thing you want.
+ Its job is to identify error messages from your literate tool, in our case
+ Noweb, and convert them to a common format that \SpecialChar LyX
+ understands.
+ A separate document,
+\family typewriter
+Literate.lyx
+\family default
+, in the examples directory (accessed with the
+\family sans
+Examples
+\family default
+ button in the file popup), has a literate C program that can be used to
+ parse Noweb error messages.
+ This scheme introduces one more command for the user to configure, but
+ has the advantage of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+literate tool
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ independence.
+ Moreover, if you don't bother to set it, you can still use the system,
+ you just loose the ability to have a nice display and interaction with
+ the error messages.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Paragraph
+Generowanie kodu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When the ,,Build Program'' File menu option is chosen or the corresponding
+ button in the toolbar is pressed, a latex file with extension
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_extension
+\family default
+ is generated just like step 1 above.
+ Then \SpecialChar LyX
+ invokes
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+build_command
+\family default
+ to generate the code and
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+build_error_filter
+\family default
+ to process the compilation error messages, as in step 3 above.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that no special processing is required from \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Also note that I am assuming that you are familiar with Noweb.
+ In this case you will know what to do to get an executable file starting
+ from a noweb file (
+\family typewriter
+.nw
+\family default
+ extension).
+ It is likely that you will create a makefile for that purpose.
+ For that reason, after \SpecialChar LyX
+ creates the noweb file, it invokes the command
+ defined by
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+build_program
+\family default
+, with a default of
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+make
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In case you want to process your literate file with a script, or some other
+ program, just insert in your lyxrc file an entry with:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+build_command
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+my_script my_arguments
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+build_error_filter
+\family default
+ differs from the
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_error_filter
+\family default
+ only in that the former will identify error messages from your compiler.
+ The same example program mentioned before can also parse gcc, or xlc error
+ messages.
+ If you have a different compiler you may want to change this program or
+ create a new one.
+ Again, the same comments from the previous section are valid here: this
+ is optional, you can skip it if you can afford to loose the \SpecialChar LyX
+ error handling
+ feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In summary, the ,,Build Program'' internal function sequence is pretty much
+ like the ,,Update dvi'' one but involving different commands.
+ See schematic:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+,,Update dvi'' -> generate .tex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ -> invoke -> show latex errors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+on plain doc file
+\backslash
+latex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+,,Update dvi'' -> generate same -> invoke
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ -> invoke -> show latex errors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+on literate doc file with .nw
+\backslash
+literate_command
+\backslash
+
+\backslash
+latex
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ extension
+\backslash
+_______ -> show literate errors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+,,Build Program'' -> generate same -> invoke
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ -> show compilation error
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+on literate doc file with .nw
+\backslash
+build_command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ extension ( make )
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Konfiguracja \SpecialChar LyX
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are five new controls that you can put in your lyxrc file:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_command
+\family default
+ specifies which literate tool you are going to use.
+ During normal \SpecialChar LyX
+ configuration, the auto configuration script will try to
+ find the noweb package for you.
+ If the search is successful, the default value for this control is set
+ to:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+noweave -delay -index
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Otherwise the default value is set to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+none
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_extension
+\family default
+ specifies the filename extension to be used for literate documents.
+ Some literate tools requires specific file extension names.
+ The default is set during configuration as either
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+.nw
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ or
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+none
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, depending on whether the auto configuration found the noweb package or
+ not.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+build_command
+\family default
+ defaults to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+make
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ You need to create a makefile to do the tangling, compilation, etc.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Another way is to maintain the makefile or building script itself as part
+ of the document.
+ That way every project can be compiled with the same command line:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+notangle -Rbuild-script
+\emph on
+filename
+\emph default
+.nw | sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To use this scheme, create a script named
+\family typewriter
+project-build
+\family default
+ that executes the command above:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#!/bin/sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | sh
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Finally set \SpecialChar LyX
+ to execute the
+\family typewriter
+project-build
+\family default
+ script:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+build_command project-build
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Every time you start a new project, define a scrap with name
+\family typewriter
+build-script
+\family default
+ that will do the compilation for that project.
+ Whenever you select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Build Program
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will extract that scrap (
+\family typewriter
+notangle -Rbuild-script...
+\family default
+) and execute it (
+\family typewriter
+...|sh
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+literate_error_filter
+\family default
+ defaults to ,,cat''.
+ If you compile the program given in
+\family typewriter
+Literate_example.lyx
+\family default
+, you can set:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+literate_error_filter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+listerrors n
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+to process Noweb(noweave) error messages
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+build_error_filter
+\family default
+ defaults to
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+cat
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ If you compile the program given in
+\family typewriter
+Literate_example.lyx
+\family default
+, you can set:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+build_error_filter
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+listerrors b
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+to process both Noweb(notangle) error messages and gcc error messages.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Rozszerzenia diagnostyczne
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There is also a new function implemented in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server, the ,,server-goto-file-
+row'' function, to be used with ddd/gdb or other debugger.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When debugging code with ddd/gdb, it is possible to invoke a text editor
+ at the current execution position with a single key stroke.
+ The default ddd configuration for that is shift-ctrl-V.
+ It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
+ by accessing the edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+helpers window and changing the ,,Edit
+ Sources'' entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I take advantage of the new created \SpecialChar LyX
+ server function and this ddd feature,
+ and set
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Edit Sources
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
+ you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
+ ddd you forward this information to \SpecialChar LyX
+ through the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server and then the \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position ddd
+ was pointing to.
+ No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
+ from debugging !
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note however that you must enable the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server to get this feature working
+ (it is disabled by default).
+ To enable it, insert in your lyxrc file:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\backslash
+serverpipe "/home/<your home directory>/.lyxpipe"
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Read the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server documentation for further information.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Rozszerzenia paska narzędzi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+I created six new buttons that can be added to your \SpecialChar LyX
+ toolbar.
+ Five of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles: Standard, Section,
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+-Code, and Scrap.
+ I created those because they are the ones I use most and I was tired of
+ scrolling the layout menu looking for the one I wanted.
+ The last one is a short cut to the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Build Program
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ File menu entry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
+ In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
+ One for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Update dvi
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and the other for
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+View dvi
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ File menu entries.
+ Here is how it looks like:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+begin_toolbar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+layouts
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add layout Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add layout Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add layout \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add layout \SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add layout Scrap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+separator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add buffer-view
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add buffer-typeset
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+add build-program
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+separator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+end_toolbar
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dopasowanie kolorów
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+There are a number of colors in \SpecialChar LyX
+ that can be customized.
+ For each one there are two ways to do it: either by inserting a line in
+ your X resource files, or by adding a flag in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ command line.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+One of the things that bothers people is the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font color.
+ The default color is red, since the scraps uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font, and there is a lot
+ of scraps in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
+ in red.
+ Example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the X resource file:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx*LatexColor: gold
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the command line:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx -LatexColor gold
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+The next thing is the visible presence of the newline character in the screen.
+ You can choose the color of this particular character and make it blend
+ in the background.
+ I recommend you choosing a color that is close to the background but not
+ equal, that way you still can see it is there, but it is not bothering
+ you anymore.
+ Example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the X resource file:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx*BackgroundColor: gray20
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx*NewLineColor: gray35
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the command line:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx -BackgroundColor gray20 -NewLineColor gray35
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you don't like a bright clear background burning your eyes all day long,
+ you can reverse background and foreground colors with this:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the X resource file:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx*Reverse: 1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+In the command line:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+lyx -Reverse 1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+The problem with all those color alterations is that you may need to change
+ other colors as well to ensure that math, inset, etc, are
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+normal
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ with respect to the rest.
+ The following is the selection I use in my own X resource file.
+ It is just a suggestion.
+ I encourage you to try to find the color set that work best for you.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*Reverse: 1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*MathColor: green
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*LatexColor: gold
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*OnOffLineColor: magenta
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*InsetColor: yellow
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*LightedColor: gray50
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*NewLineColor: gray35
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+lyx*BackgroundColor: gray20
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+
+\lang english
+Special features
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can do everything with \SpecialChar LyX
+ that you can do with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ However, \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot support every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ feature directly.
+ But you can always use \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
+ For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
+ and notes, have a look at the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\lang english
+Multiple Text Columns
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+This feature is independent of the option
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ in the document settings under
+\family sans
+Text Layout
+\family default
+.
+ If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
+\family sans
+Two-column document
+\family default
+ option.
+ For all other cases use this feature.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
+
+\family sans
+Multiple Columns
+\family default
+ (menu
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+) and must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
+ and not under each column.
+ Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
+ that for floats you need to use the float option
+\family sans
+Span columns
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Basics
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you want to have 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns in your text, insert a multicolumn inset via the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Custom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Multiple
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Columns
+\family default
+ where the columns should start.
+ Write all text that should be printed in 2
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns into this inset.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\noindent
+
+\series bold
+\size small
+\lang english
+The Adventure of the Empty House
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
+ the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
+ Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
+ The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
+ out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
+ occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
+ that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
+ Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
+ missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
+ The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
+ me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
+ shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
+ Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
+ of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
+ty which utterly submerged my mind.
+ Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
+ which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
+ remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
+ with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
+ I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
+ only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To get 3 or more columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn inset and
+ use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Number
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Columns
+\family default
+.
+ The number of the desired columns is written into that inset (for 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns write
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Here is an example with 3
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 1
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
+ me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
+ read with care the various problems which came before the public.
+ And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
+ to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
+ There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
+ Adair.
+ As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
+ murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
+ than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
+ death of Sherlock Holmes.
+ There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
+ have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
+ been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
+ and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
+ All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
+ found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
+ At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
+ as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can have up to 10
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
+ of your document.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Columns inside Columns
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also have columns inside columns:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
+ at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
+ Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
+ cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
+ at 427 Park Lane.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
+ and no particular vices.
+ He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
+ had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
+ no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
+ For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
+ for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
+ Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
+ strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
+ on the night of March 30, 1894.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size footnotesize
+\lang english
+Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
+ as would hurt him.
+ He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
+ It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
+ a rubber of whist at the latter club.
+ He had also played there in the afternoon.
+
+\size default
+
+\size footnotesize
+The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
+ Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
+ and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
+ Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
+ His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
+ affect him.
+ He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
+ player, and usually rose a winner.
+ It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
+ actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
+ weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
+ So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Advanced Examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
+ columns.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+multicol
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "multicol"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Preface
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To add a preface text for multiple columns, set the cursor into the mulitcolumn
+ inset and use the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preface
+\family default
+.
+ Write your preface text into that inset.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+This is an example with some preface text:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 2
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+subsection{subsection title}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+creates a subsection.
+ In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 2
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+subsubsection{
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
+ complex.
+ In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
+ fastened the door upon the inside.
+ There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
+ escaped by the window.
+ The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
+ bloom lay beneath.
+ Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
+ nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
+ the house from the road.
+ Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
+ door.
+ But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
+ without leaving traces.
+ Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
+ shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
+ Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
+ a hundred yards of the house.
+ No one had heard a shot.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If there is less vertical space than 6
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text lines is left on the page at the beginning of the multiple columns,
+ a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
+ Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
+ change this space.
+ This is done by setting the cursor into the mulitcolumn inset behind the
+ preface (if there is any) and using the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Before
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Break
+\family default
+.
+ Insert into that inset the amount of space like e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+5cm
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+In this example the space is set to 7
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+text lines by using
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+7
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ (where the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\series default
+ needs to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Argument 3
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+7
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+baselineskip
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\size small
+On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
+ His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
+ The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
+ floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
+ She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
+ No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
+ of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
+ Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
+ The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
+ cries and knocking.
+ Help was obtained, and the door forced.
+ The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
+ His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
+ no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Surrounding Space
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
+ changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+.
+ For example the command
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{3cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+in \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code changes its value to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm.
+ The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
+ The predefined value is 13
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For this example
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+multicolsep
+\series default
+ was set to 2.5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{2.5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
+ theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
+e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
+ion.
+ I confess that I made little progress.
+ In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
+ at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
+ A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
+ directed me to the house which I had come to see.
+ A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
+ a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
+ the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
+ I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
+ so I withdrew again in some disgust.
+ As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
+ me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note:
+\series default
+ The values you set with
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+setlength
+\series default
+ will be used for all following multiple columns until you change them again.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+multicolsep}{13pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Column Separation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
+ the space between the columns.
+ This is done by changing the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+.
+ Its predefined value is 10
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+ Here is an example where
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnsep
+\series default
+ is set to 3
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+cm:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{3cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+My observations of No.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
+ The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
+ whole not more than five feet high.
+ It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
+ the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
+ anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
+ More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
+ I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
+ a person desired to see me.
+ To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
+ his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
+ precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnsep}{10pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\lang english
+Vertical Lines
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+columnseprule
+\series default
+ is placed.
+ If this rule width is set to 0
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed.
+ In the following example the line is 2
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt wide:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{2pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You're surprised to see me, sir,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+I acknowledged that I was.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
+ house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
+ in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
+ in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
+ him for picking up my books.
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+You make too much of a trifle,
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ said I.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+May I ask how you knew who I was?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\size small
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
+ you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
+ happy to see you, I am sure.
+ Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
+ Here's
+\noun on
+British
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Birds
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+Catullus
+\noun default
+, and
+\noun on
+The Holy War
+\noun default
+–a bargain, every one of them.
+ With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
+ It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+columnseprule}{0pt}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+go back to the default
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+
+\lang english
+Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as well as any other text processor uses by default rectangular paragraphs.
+ For special cases like for example posters, invitation cards or poems you
+ can modify the paragraph shape to one of your choice.
+ This can be done by using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\series bold
+shapepar
+\series default
+ which is loaded by using in the document settings the module
+\family sans
+Custom paragraph shapes
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Predefined shapes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+shapepar
+\series default
+ provides the following shapes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="3">
+<features booktabs="true" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="16col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="40col%">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="35col%">
+<row endhead="true">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Annotation
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+CDlabel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Circle with circular hole (in the size of a CD/DVD)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Cannot be scaled, take care there is not too much text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Circle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Circle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Fragile, calculation might fail
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Diamond
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Rhomboid (symbolizing a
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+diamond
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Heart
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Heart-like shape
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Hexagon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Hexagon
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Nut for bolt (hexagon with circular hole)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Square
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Square
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Star
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Five-point star
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Candle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Burning candle
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Drop down/up
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Normal/reversed rain drop
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Fragile, calculation might fail
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+ logo
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Triangle up/down/
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+left/right
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+Triangles in different orientations
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+-
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+To use a shape for your paragraph, simply select it in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s pull-down box
+ for environments in the toolbar.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example paragraph in the shape of a nut:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Nut
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note
+\series default
+: shapepar paragraphs cannot run over a page break.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+shapepar
+\series default
+ takes care that the shape will always be preserved, no matter how much
+ text is in the paragraph.
+ Therefore the paragraph size changes with the amount of contained text.
+ This can lead to paragraph sizes exceeding the page margins.
+ To demonstrate the size scaling, here is the same example paragraph but
+ with twice as much text:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Nut
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+An exception is the shape
+\family sans
+CDlabel
+\family default
+.
+ It cannot be scaled because it must fit the size of a CD/DVD.
+ Therefore the amount of text that fits into the shape is limited.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+The
+\family sans
+drop
+\family default
+ shapes and the
+\family sans
+circle
+\family default
+ shape are fragile, meaning that the calculation of their size can fail,
+ depending on the amount of text.
+ You will then get the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Arithmetic overflow
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ In this case one can try to remove or add some text; if nothing works one
+ has to use another shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+For shapes with tips you will maybe see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s hyphenation routine fails
+ for text in the tips.
+ Therefore it is often necessary to add hyphenation points
+\family sans
+(
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+) to the corresponding text parts.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Shapepar paragraphs are either always centered or placed on the page so
+ that their left border touches the left page margin.
+ You can therefore not use the paragraph dialog to align such paragraphs.
+ A solution is to put the paragraph into a minipage or parbox and align
+ the box.
+ The problem is hereby to find the right width for the box.
+ Because if it is too wide and you center the box, the paragraph is not
+ centered too because it sticks at the left side of the box.
+ So you might have to play a bit with the width until it fits.
+ Here are two heart-shaped paragraphs, the first one is not aligned, the
+ second one is right-aligned:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Newpage newpage
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Heart
+\noindent
+
+\lang latin
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align right
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Box Frameless
+position "t"
+hor_pos "c"
+has_inner_box 1
+inner_pos "t"
+use_parbox 1
+use_makebox 0
+width "42col%"
+special "none"
+height "1in"
+height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Heart
+\noindent
+
+\lang latin
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\lang english
+Custom shapes
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can define any shape you want.
+ Doing this manually is a lot of work because every coordinate must be specified.
+ But there is a way to let the computer calculate the coordinates:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Install the program
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "Jpgfdraw"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/jpgfdraw"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+In
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+ go to the menu
+\family sans
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X/LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Set Normal Size
+\family default
+ and select the font size you are using in your document.
+ For example this document uses the size 12
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+pt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Draw a shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Use the menu
+\family sans
+Te
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+X/LaT
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Shapepar
+\family default
+ to export the shape to coordinates.
+ In the appearing dialog use either the outline of your shape for the coordinate
+s or the path itself.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+For more information see
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "http://www.dickimaw-books.com/apps/jpgfdraw/manual/shapepar.html"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The coordinates are written into a \SpecialChar TeX
+-file.
+ To use it for your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Place the cursor before the first character of your paragraph (or into a
+ new empty one).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\lang english
+Open in \SpecialChar LyX
+ the menu
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Child
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Document
+\family default
+, select the file and use
+\family sans
+Input
+\family default
+ as
+\family sans
+Include Type.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset Note Greyedout
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+Note
+\series default
+: The changed shape only applies to the current paragraph; everything is
+ reset to normal for the next paragraph.
+ Therefore the shape definition file must be input into every paragraph
+ with the desired shape.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+Here is an example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset include
+LatexCommand input
+filename "../SpecialParagraphShape.tex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang latin
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+ At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
+ Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+ sit amet.
+ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
+ eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
+ voluptua.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
+A tip:
+\series default
+ to draw complexer shapes in
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+ you can draw the shape in a program of your choice and import the resulting
+ image to
+\family sans
+Jpgfdraw
+\family default
+.
+ Then you only need to draw a line or spline along the outline of the image.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+The module
+\family sans
+Custom paragraph shapes
+\family default
+ also provides the two commands
+\family sans
+shapepar
+\family default
+ and
+\family sans
+Shapepar
+\family default
+ which can be used to define custom shapes coordinate by coordinate.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\lang english
+These commands are internally used for all shapes described here.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ For information how these styles are used and about further customization
+ possibilities, have a look at the documentation of the package
+\series bold
+shapepar
+\series default
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "shapepar"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "multicol"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "multicol"
+target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+
+\lang english
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "shapepar"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+name "shapepar"
+target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/shapepar/shapepar.pdf"
+literal "false"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 544
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\save_transient_properties true
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
+\textclass scrbook
+\begin_preamble
+% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
+%
+% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
+% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
+% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
+% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
+% the documentation team
+% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
+
+\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
+\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
+
+ % set fonts for nicer pdf view
+ \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
+
+\fi % end if pdflatex is used
+
+% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
+\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
+
+% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
+% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
+\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
+\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \frontmatter
+ \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
+ \myTOC
+ \mainmatter }
+
+%remove this line when bug 5291 is fixed
+\@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
+\end_preamble
+\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
+\use_default_options false
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language slovak
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman "default" "default"
+\font_sans "default" "default"
+\font_typewriter "default" "default"
+\font_math "auto" "auto"
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100 100
+\font_tt_scale 100 100
+\use_microtype false
+\use_dash_ligatures true
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize 12
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_title "Užívateľská príručka LyXu"
+\pdf_author "LyX Team, translation: Stanislav Peťko"
+\pdf_subject "LyX"
+\pdf_keywords "LyX"
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder false
+\pdf_colorlinks true
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle false
+\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package cancel 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 1
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package stackrel 1
+\use_package stmaryrd 1
+\use_package undertilde 1
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type default
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\use_minted 0
+\notefontcolor #0000ff
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 2
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\is_math_indent 0
+\math_numbering_side default
+\quotes_style german
+\dynamic_quotes 0
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 2
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Užívateľská príručka \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+napísal \SpecialChar LyX
+ Tím,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+do slovenčiny preložil Stanislav Peťko (gabrielko@host.sk)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset toc
+LatexCommand tableofcontents
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Predstavenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Čo je \SpecialChar LyX
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ je program, ktorý poskytuje modernejší prístup k písaniu dokumentov na
+ počítači, prístup, ktorý prekonáva starý
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+koncept písacieho stroja
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Je robený pre ľudí, ktorí chcú profesionálny výstup rýchlo, s minimálnym
+ vynaloženým úsilím a bez nutnosti stať sa špecialistom v sádzaní dokumentov.
+ Pri porovnaní s inými textovými procesormi, \SpecialChar LyX
+ zvýši produktivitu, zatiaľčo
+ o sádzanie sa väčšinou stará počítač a nie autor.
+ S \SpecialChar LyX
+om sa autor stará o obsah svojho textu a počítač sa stará o to, ako bude
+ text vyzerať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Technicky je to dané kombináciou pohodlného prostredia textového procesora
+ a kvalitného sádzacieho systému.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa najpopulárnejší, a podľa nášho názoru aj najlepší sádzací systém:
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sa používa na širokú škálu dokumentov, hlavne vedeckých.
+ Napríklad je tažké nájsť matematickú, alebo počítačovú knihu, ktorá nie
+ je urobená v \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Kôli tomuto niektorí ľudia tvrdia, že jeho hlavný účel je matematické sádzanie.
+ Toto nie je pravda.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ je takisto dobrý na písanie listov, článkov, kníh, alebo hocijakých iných
+ dokumentov a robí to lepšie ako mnohé iné textové procesory.
+ To, čo bráni ľuďom v používaní tohto mocného sádzacieho systému, je jeho
+ ťažké používanie.
+ Na vytvorenie dokumentu musíte v čistom \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u vložiť do dokumentu množstvo
+ sádzacích príkazov.
+ Výsledok nevidíte, pokiaľ svoj dokument nespracujete programom \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Je tiež veľmi ťažké čítať tieto dokumenty, kým nie sú vytlačené.
+ Takže editovanie nie je veľmi ľahké.
+ A tu prichádza \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ poskytuje
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+takmer-WYSIWYG
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ pohľad na dokument.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Takmer
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ znamená, že zlomy riadkov a strán nie sú zobrazené presne tak, ako budú
+ vo vytlačenom dokumente.
+ Avšak toto ani nie je potrebné, pretože \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa samostatný sádzací program
+ (\SpecialChar LaTeX
+) aby urobil finálne formátovanie textu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ musí poskytovať komfortné užívateľské prostredie, sádzací program obsahuje
+ všetko na formátovanie textu.
+ Prečo by ste si mali pridávať robotu pamätaním si v ktorej podsekcii v
+ ktorej sekcii v ktorej kapitole ste, aké číslovanie používate, aké veľké
+ sú rôzne nadpisy aké písmo ste použili na rôzne nadpisy atď., atď., atď\SpecialChar ldots
+,
+ keď toto všetko môže robiť za vás počítač? Odpoveď je jednoduchá: nemali
+ by ste a s \SpecialChar LyX
+om ani nemusíte.
+ Takže zlomy riadkov a strán už viac nie sú váš problém.
+ Pamätanie si aké číslo bude mať nasledujúca sekcia už nie je váš problém.
+ Pamätanie si aké písmo ste použili na nadpis nie je už váš problém.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e si len vyberiete takzvané
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+prostredie odseku
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To je všetko.
+ Ste hotový.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto vám dáva oveľa väčšiu silu, ako si možno myslíte.
+ Už viac nemusíte prechádzať 75 stránkový dokument a meniť číslovanie sekcií,
+ pretože ste vymazali nejakú sekciu na začiatku dokumentu.
+ Mohli by ste napríklad vybrať sekciu, nadpis a jej telo, z jedného dokumentu
+ a vložiť ju do iného.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa postará o prečíslovanie, pridá sekciu do obsahu a ďalšie veci! Pretože
+ ste povedali \SpecialChar LyX
+u (a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u) aký
+\emph on
+druh
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+dokumentu editujete, a aký
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+typ
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+odseku je tento text, počítač ho podľa toho môže vysádzať.
+ Vystrihnime nejaký odsek z dokumentu (povedzme z článku) a vložme ho do
+ úplne iného (povedzme listu) a \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa postará o zvyšok.
+ Samozrejme, že stále môžte robiť nejaké nízko-úrovňové formátovanie, aby
+ ste dokument
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+vyladili
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Avšak správny spôsob v \SpecialChar LyX
+e je povedať počítaču o aký text
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+ide
+\emph toggle
+, nie ako by mal vyzerať.
+ Takže radi by sme povedali, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ poskytuje WYSIWYM editovanie (What You
+ See Is What You Mean).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektorí ľudia môžu byť zvádzaní k nazývaniu \SpecialChar LyX
+u ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+frontend k \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To nie je celkom správne.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ robí interne nejaké sádzanie, aby text vyzeral správne na obrazovke.
+ Ďalej \SpecialChar LyX
+ má nejaké rozšírenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, zvlášť robené pre koncept WYSIWYM.
+ Takže je lepšie nazývať \SpecialChar LyX
+ ako
+\emph on
+Vysoko úrovňový textový procesor
+\emph toggle
+, ktorý používa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ako svoj backend.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+O tomto dokumente
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste nečitali
+\emph on
+Predstavenie
+\emph toggle
+, urobte tak.
+ A urobte to teraz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Predstavenie popisuje niektoré veci, najmä formáty všetkých manuálov.
+ Tiež popisuje na čo ktorý manuál slúži.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zoznam ľudí, ktorí sa o niečo zaslúžili, obsahujúci členov Dokumentačného
+ Projektu \SpecialChar LyX
+, sa nachádza na konci tohto dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Začíname
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spustenie \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Podobne ako iné Linuxácke (a iné typy Unixu) programy, \SpecialChar LyX
+ spustíte jednoducho
+ napísaním
+\family typewriter
+lyx
+\family default
+ na príkazovom riadku.
+ Samozrejme, môžte pridať niekoľko parametrov, vrátane mien súborov.
+ Nebudeme tu znovu vymenovávať všetky parametre, pretože to sme urobili
+ v
+\family typewriter
+man
+\family default
+ stránke \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Pozrite sa tam.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ako \SpecialChar LyX
+ vyzerá
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Hlavné okno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako väčšina aplikácií, \SpecialChar LyX
+ má na vrchu okna známe menu.
+ Pod ním sa nachádza nástrojová lišta s rozbaľovacím zoznamom a rôznými
+ tlačítkami.
+ Samozrejme že je tu vertikálna navigačná lišta a pracovná plocha na editáciu
+ dokumentu.
+ Naspodku hlavného okna je malé okno, ktoré obsahuje jeden riadok textu.
+ Toto je minibuffer (termín, ktorý sme prevzali z GNU Emacs).
+ Nezobrazuje len informácie, ale tiež prijíma vstup.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že tu nie je žiadna horizontálna navigačná lišta.
+ Toto nie je chyba, ale zámer.
+ Keď čítate knihu, očakávate, že riadok na konci
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+skočí
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ na ďalší riadok.
+ Vo vertikálnom smere text preteká na nové stránky, preto stačí len vertikálna
+ navigačná lišta.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú tri prípady, kedy by ste mohli chcieť horizontálnu lištu.
+ Prvým sú veľké obrázky, zobrazené WYSIWYG.
+ Avšak rutina, ktorá sa stará o zobrazenie obrázkov na obrazovke v \SpecialChar LyX
+e by
+ mala tento obrázok zmenšiť, aby sa zmestil do okna, rovnako, ako by ste
+ ho potrebovali zmenšiť vy, aby sa vám zmestil na stránku.
+ Druhý a tretí prípad sú tabuľky a rovnice, ktoré sú širšie ako okno \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Toto je skutočne problém, ktorý by mal byť odstránený v budúcich verziách
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Dialógy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Takmer všetky dialógy v \SpecialChar LyX
+e majú tri základné tlačítka:
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Použiť
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zrušiť
+\family default
+.
+ Prvé a posledné sú samovysvetľujúce.
+ Tlačítko
+\family sans
+Použiť
+\family default
+, funguje podobne ako
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+, teda aktivuje všetky zmeny, ktoré ste v dialógu vykonali, ale tento dialóg
+ neuzavrie (ako to robí
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+).
+ V podstate stlačenie
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+ je rovnaké ako stlačenie
+\family sans
+Použiť
+\family default
+ na potvrdenie zmien a následne stlačenie
+\family sans
+Zrušiť
+\family default
+ na uzavretie dialógu.
+ Tieto tlačítka majú klávesové skratky:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+ reaguje na klávesu
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+, ako vo väčšine programov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Použiť na kombináciu
+\family sans
+M-a
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zrušiť na klávesu
+\family sans
+Esc
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú nejaké dialógy, ktoré majú iné tlačítka, ale niet sa čoho obávať, pretože
+ sú obyčajne zrozumiteľné.Iba sme chceli vysvetliť čo robí tlačítko
+\family sans
+Použiť
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+POMOC!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Help pozostáva z manuálov \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+
+\emph on
+Všetky
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+manuály môžete čítať priamo v \SpecialChar LyX
+e.
+ Jednoducho si vyberte ten, ktorý chcete, z menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Pomocník
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Manuály ako také by sme radi trošku okomentovali.
+ Tu je niečo, čo raz o manuáloch povedal jeden z naších autorov,
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun toggle
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Nenávidím manuály
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Áno.
+ Už sme sa všetci stretli s tými strohými, zle preloženými manuálmi.
+ Za prvé, polovicu času strávia podrobným oboznámením užívateľa o tom, ako
+ zaobchádzať s myšou, čo je menu, atď., atď., atď.
+ Prosím vás.
+ Ak niekto nevie ako používať vlastný počítač, alebo GUI, tak by si mal
+ sadnúť a naučiť sa to
+\emph on
+predtým
+\emph toggle
+, ako začne používať dôležitý softvér.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Za druhé, informácie, ktoré poskytujú predpokladajú, že užívateľ je blbý.
+ To je úplný nezmysel! Podľa mojích skúseností väčšina užíavteľov je zastrašenýc
+h a nevie ako ďalej, ale nie sú hlúpi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Poznámka vydavateľa: S týmto na pamäti som navádzal všetkých autorov, aby
+ ich prístup bol viac pedagogický ako pedantný.
+ - jw
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Prostredie \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Základné operácie so súbormi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V menu súbor je 9 operácií, základných pre každý textový procesor:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Nový
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Nový zo šablóny
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Otvoriť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zavrieť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Ulož
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Uložiť ako
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Tento príkaz je napísaný ako
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Uložiť
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+a
+\bar default
+ko
+\family default
+, tzn.
+ má rovnakú skratku ako
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Nový
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+zo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+š
+\bar under
+a
+\bar default
+blóny
+\family default
+, ku ktorému tá skratka aj v skutočnosti patrí.
+ Príkaz
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Uložiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ako
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+teda nemá nijakú skratku.
+ To isté platí aj o príkaze
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+K
+\bar under
+o
+\bar default
+niec
+\family default
+.
+ Dúfam, že v lokalizáciách ďalších verzií sa toto odstráni.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+V
+\bar under
+r
+\bar default
+átiť sa k uloženému
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tlačiť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Koniec
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všetky robia rovnaké veci ako v ostatných textových procesoroch, s nejakými
+ drobnými odlišnosťami.
+ Príkaz Súbor->Nový zo šablóny sa nespýta iba na meno nového súboru, ale
+ aj na meno šablóny, ktorú má použiť.
+ Vybraním šablóny automaticky nastaví určité vlastnosti prostredia dokumentu
+ — vlastnosti, ktoré by ste inak museli nastaviť manuálne.
+ Tie sa používajú pre určité triedy, zvlášť na písanie listov (pozri
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: dok-triedy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poznámka: Nie je žiadny
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+štandardný súbor
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo dokument nazvaný
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
+po\SpecialChar softhyphen
+me\SpecialChar softhyphen
+no\SpecialChar softhyphen
+va\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ný
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Dokiaľ nepoviete \SpecialChar LyX
+u aby otvoril súbor, alebo vytvoril nový, ten veľký prázdny
+ priestor je len — veľký prázdny priestor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Príkaz
+\family sans
+Vrátiť sa k uloženému
+\family default
+ je užitočný ak na jednom dokumente pracuje súčasne viac ľudí.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ak plánujete pracovať takto, prečítajte si o Správe verzíí v \SpecialChar LyX
+e v manuále
+
+\emph on
+Ďalšie možnosti editácie
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Jednoducho znovu načíta dokument z disku.
+ Samozrejme, môžete ho použiť ak ľutujete že ste zmenili dokument a chcete
+ ho obnoviť od posledného uloženia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Príkazy Zavrieť a Koniec zobrazia provokatívne okno, ktorým nás chránia
+ pred našou vlastnou hlúposťou.
+ To znamená, že ak sa pokúsite zavrieť súbor, v ktorom boli vykonané zmeny
+ (alebo ukončiť \SpecialChar LyX
+), budete informovaný, že sú otvorené a neuložené súbory.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Niektorí z vás možno vedia, že predchádzajúce verzie \SpecialChar LyX
+u môžu spadnúť, ak
+ sa pokúsite zavrieť okno z window manažéra (dvojklikom na ľavý horný roh).
+ Toto bolo opravené vo verzii 0.12, takže teraz je to bezpečné.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Základy editovania
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako väčšina moderných textových procesorov, \SpecialChar LyX
+ môže vystrihovať a vkladať
+ bloky textu, môže sa pohybovať po znakoch, slovách, alebo stránkach (obrazovkov
+ých) a môže mazať celé slová a jednotlivé znaky.
+ Nasledujúce štyri sekcie pokrývajú základné možnosti editácie v \SpecialChar LyX
+e.
+ Začneme s vystrihovaním a vkladaním.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako ste isto očakávali, menu
+\family sans
+Upraviť
+\family default
+ má príkazy vystrihnúť a vložiť, a rôzne ďalšie editovacie príkazy.
+ Niektoré z nich sú špeciálne a sú popísané v ďalších sekciách, ako napríklad
+ podmenu
+\family sans
+Insety
+\family default
+.
+ Základné príkazy sú:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Vystrihnúť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Kopírovať
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&Replace
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Asi chyba lokalizácie.
+ Toto je skutočne napísné takto.
+ Ak tomu nerozumiete, znamená to Nájdi a nahraď.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prvé tri sú samozrejmé.
+ Jedna vec, ktorú si zapamätajte: ak vymažete blok textu, ktorý ste označili,
+ automaticky sa umiestni do schránky.
+ To znamená, že klávesy
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ tiež fungujú ako príkaz
+\family sans
+V
+\bar under
+y
+\bar default
+strihnúť
+\family default
+ (fungujú na označený text, nie na samostatný znak).
+ Tak isto, ak máte označený text, buďte opatrný.
+ Ak stlačíte klávesu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ označený text vymaže a nahradí ho tým, čo ste napísali.
+ Ak chcete vymazaný text vrátiť, použite príkaz
+\family sans
+Vrátiť späť
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Príkaz
+\family sans
+Find
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+&
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Replace
+\family default
+ otvorí okno
+\family sans
+Hľadať a zameniť
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ túto funkciu vykonáva trošku odlišne od iných komerčných programov.
+ Text, ktorý chcete vyhľadať napíšete do poľa
+\family sans
+Hľadať
+\family default
+.
+ Dve tlačítka so šípkami prehľadávajú smerom dopredu a dozadu v dokumente.
+ Ak ste našli slovo alebo výraz, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ho označí.
+ Stalčením talčítka
+\family sans
+Vymeniť
+\family default
+, sa označený text nahradí obsahom poľa
+\family sans
+Vymeniť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+za
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teda si to upresníme: nemôžete zameniť slovo, pokiaľ ho najprv nevyhľadáte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tlačítkom
+\family sans
+Replace All
+\family default
+ (Zameniť všetko) zameníte všetky výskyty hľadaného výrazu.
+ Tu samozrejme nemusíte použiť šípky na vyhľadanie prvého výskytu výrazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prepínač
+\family sans
+Uvažovať veľkosť
+\family default
+ použijete, ak chcete rozlišovať malé a veľké písmená.
+ Ak je zaškrtnuté, slová
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Výraz
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+výraz
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ sú rôzne.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prepínačom
+\family sans
+Len celé
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\bar under
+s
+\bar default
+lová
+\family default
+ prinútite \SpecialChar LyX
+, aby vyhľadával len celé slová.
+ Teda hľadanie slova
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+výraz
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, nenájde slovo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+výrazy
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Vrátiť späť
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Opakovať vrátené
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak urobíte chybu, jednoducho ju môžete opraviť.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ má zásobník vrátiť/o\SpecialChar softhyphen
+pa\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ko\SpecialChar softhyphen
+vať s nekonečnou kapacitou.
+ Príkazom
+\family sans
+Upraviť->Vrátiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+späť
+\family default
+ opravíte nejakú chybu.
+ Ak ho náhodou použijete príliš veľa krát, príkazom
+\family sans
+Upraviť->Opakovať
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+vrátené
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+vrátie späť to, čo ste vrátili späť
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nemôžete vrátiť späť zmeny, ktoré boli urobené pred otvorením dokumentu
+ (pri predošlých editáciách).
+ V takom prípade bude tento príkaz neprístupný.
+ Tiež si všimnite, že ak vrátite späť všetky zmeny, až do stavu v akom bol
+ dokument naposledy uložený, príznak dokumentu
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Zmenený
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (v nadpise okna) nie je zrušený.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto dva príkazy fungujú takmer na všetko.
+ S textom samozrejme nepracujú po znakoch, ale po blokoch textu.
+ Treba to párkrát použiť, aby ste zistili ako pracujú.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Základy ovládania myšou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nebudeme sa tu zaoberať všetkými funkciami myši.
+ Ďalšie sekcie tohto manuálu popisujú špecifické operácie ktoré môžete robiť
+ s myšou.
+ Namiesto toho popíšeme väčšinu základných operácií.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Pohyb
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Raz kliknite
+\emph on
+ľavým myšítkom
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+hocikde v editovacom okne.
+ Kurzor sa presunie na text pod myšou.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Referencie
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Ľavým myšítkom
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+kliknite na tlačítko referencie.
+ Preskočíte do odkazovanej sekcie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Označovanie textu
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Držte stlačené
+\emph on
+ľavé myšítko
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a ťahajte myš.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ označí text medzi starou a novou pozíciou kurzora myši.
+ Funguje to rovnako ako v iných programoch.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Text vložíte kliknutím
+\emph on
+prostredným myšítkom
+\emph toggle
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vloží text zo schránky na pozíciu, kde ste klikli.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Poznámky pod čiarou, na okraji, obrázky, atď.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto veci otvára jednoduchý klik
+\emph on
+ľavým myšítkom
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Pre podrobnejšie informácie si pozrite príslušnú sekciu tohto manuálu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Tabuľky
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jednoduchý klik
+\emph on
+pravým myšítkom
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+otvorí menu, ktoré vám umožní manipulovať s tabuľkou.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Základy ovládania klávesnicou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ani tu nebudeme rozoberať celé klávesové ovládanie.
+
+\emph on
+Všetky
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+klávesové skratky sú popísané v
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Referenčnej príručke
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektoré klávesy, ako napríklad
+\family sans
+PageUp
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+PageDown
+\family default
+, šípky
+\family sans
+Vľavo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Vpravo
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Hore
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Nadol
+\family default
+ robia presne to, čo od nich očakávate, Ďalšie nie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e neexistuje také niečo ako tabulátor.
+ Ak tomu nerozumiete, hneď teraz si prečítajte sekcie
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: odsek-zarovnanie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: odsek-prostredia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, zvlášť sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: odsek-prostr-zoz"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak ste stále zmätený, pozrite si
+\emph on
+Sprievodcu
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+(manuál
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Základy práce
+\emph toggle
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+rušiaca klávesa
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Vo všeobecnosi sa používa na rušenie operácií.
+ V ďalších častiach manuálu sa na to pozrieme detailnejšie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Home
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+End
+\family default
+ Presúvajú kurzor na začiatok a koniec riadku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Delete
+\family default
+ Ak máte správne nastavenú klávesnicu v X-Windows sys\SpecialChar softhyphen
+té\SpecialChar softhyphen
+me,
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ gunguje ako má, a
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ vymaže znak za kurzorom (ak nie je označený žiadny text).
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste si ešte nenastavili klávesnicu v X-kách, alebo ani neviete čo tým
+ myslíme, okamžite si prečítajte sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: x-win-kbd"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ušetríte si kopu starostí.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalej nasleduje zoznam modifikačných klávesov:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Control
+\family default
+ Má rôzne použitie, v závislosti na tom s akou klávesou ho skombinujete:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+S klávesami
+\family sans
+Backspace
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ vymaže celé slovo namiesto jedného znaku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+So šípkami
+\family sans
+Vľavo
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Vpravo
+\family default
+ pohybuje kurzor po celých slovách.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+S klávesami
+\family sans
+Home
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+End
+\family default
+ sa presunie na začiatok a koniec dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ Spolu s kurzorovými šípkami označí text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+ Ako sme sa zmienili skôr, na väčšine klávesníc je toto klávesa
+\family sans
+Alt
+\family default
+.
+ Má veľa rôznych použití, ale tiež aktivuje menu.
+ Ak ju použijete s písmenom, ktoré je v menu podčiarknuté, otvorí dané menu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Napríklad kombinácia
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-s
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, otvorí menu
+\family sans
+Súbor
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-u
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+l
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ vloží text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalšie použitie
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+ klávesy si budete musieť prečítať v
+\emph on
+Referenčnej príručke
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Počas používania \SpecialChar LyX
+u sa naučíte čoraz viac klávesových skratiek, pretože väčšina
+ príkazov myši zobrazí v minibufferi správu, ktorá popisuje danú akciu a
+ aj klávesovú skratku pre ňu.
+ Ich notácia je podobná tej, ktorú používame v dokumentácii, takže by ste
+ nemali mať problémy s porozumením.
+ Avšak všimnite si, že modifikátor
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ je vždy explicitne určený, takže
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+M-p S-A
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ znamená
+\family sans
+Meta-p
+\family default
+ nasledované veľkým
+\family sans
+A
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+S-C-S
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ znamená
+\family sans
+Shift-Control-s
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Používanie \SpecialChar LyX
+u s ďalšími programami
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Importovanie ASCII súborov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+ASCII textový súbor môžete importovať príkazom
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Vložiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ASCII
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+súbor
+\family default
+.
+ Obsahuje dve rôzne možnosti:
+\family sans
+Ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+riadky
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+odstavce
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Možnosť
+\family sans
+Ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+riadky
+\family default
+ urobí z každého riadku súboru vlastný odstavec \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Je to užitočné, ak importujete textový súbor s jednoduchým zoznamom.
+ Ak súbor bude obsahovať odseky, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ich zničí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Možnosť
+\family sans
+Ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+odstavce
+\family default
+ uchová odstavce vytvorené v textovom súbore.
+ V takýchto textových súboroch často nevojde odstavec na jeden riadok a
+ preto klávesou
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ rozdelíte odstavec na niekoľko riadkov.
+ Pri importe budú takéto odstavce zrušené.
+ Za odstavec \SpecialChar LyX
+u je považované všetko medzi dvoma prázdnymi riadkami.
+ Teda medzi dvoma odstavcami musí byť
+\emph on
+úplne prázdny
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+riadok.
+ Ináč \SpecialChar LyX
+ spojí dokopy dva odstavce.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vystrihovanie a vkladanie medzi \SpecialChar LyX
+om a inými X programami
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Operácie
+\family sans
+Vystrihnúť
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Kopírovať
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+ fungujú len v rámci \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ V súčasnosti nie je možné kopírovať text z \SpecialChar LyX
+u do inej X-Window aplikácie.
+ Je nám to ľúto, ale ešte sme to neimplementovali.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Opačným spôsobom to však funguje.
+ To znamená, že môžete kopírovať text z inej X-Window palikácie do \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Toto vkladanie textu pracuje ako import ASCII súborov: text môžete vkladať
+ ako riadky alebo odseky.
+ Použite:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+primárnu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+selekcie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+riadky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+primárnu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+selekciu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+odstavce
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+z menu
+\family sans
+Upraviť
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Nastavenia \SpecialChar LyX
+u a podporné aplikácie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Predstavenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak používate \SpecialChar LyX
+ na systéme, ktorý už niekto pre vás nastavil, túto kapitolu
+ môžete v pohode preskočiť.
+ Popisuje všetky veci, ktoré potrebujete okrem bináriek \SpecialChar LyX
+u a súborov, ktoré
+ sú s ním distribuované.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak inštalujete \SpecialChar LyX
+,
+\emph on
+mali by ste si prečítať README súbory, ktoré sú v distribúcií \SpecialChar LyX
+u a potom
+ súbor
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Help->Konfigurácia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u
+\family default
+.
+ Táto kapitola nepopisuje inštaláciu bináriek \SpecialChar LyX
+u (nie úplne\SpecialChar ldots
+).
+ Popisuje všetky veci, ktoré budete potrebovať, aby ste mohli využívať \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ naplno.
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Tu jednoducho zdokumetujeme niečo o používaní \SpecialChar LyX
+u, vrátane toho, aké ďalšie
+ programy potrebujete, aby bol \SpecialChar LyX
+ užitočný.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Požiadavky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Verzia \SpecialChar LyX
+u distribuovaná ako binárne súbory potrebuje len X-Windows (X11R6).
+ Ale tiež by mal ísť pod X11R5.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ je celkom malý (okolo 1MB bez XForms) a tieť nepotrebuje veľa pamäti na
+ ukladanie dokumentov.
+ Nie je až taký rýchly
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Môže chvíľu trvať, kým sa zobrazí text písaný novým písmom, pretože písmo
+ musí byť natiahnuté do X-servera.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ fonty nenatiahne, pokiaľ ich nebude potrebovať, takže nie všetky fonty
+ sú prístupné okamžite vo všetkých možných štýloch a veľkostiach.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, ale dosť rýchly, aby vám umožnil prácu na 386DX40 s 8MB RAM.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Poznámka od
+\noun on
+Matthiasa
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Poznám ľudí, ktorí to robia.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete tlačiť a prezrať náhľad, tiež potrebujete úplnú inštaláciu balíka
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, vrátane
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ nepracuje s \SpecialChar LaTeX
+om 2.09 (zmeny, ktoré by ste museli urobiť v zdrojákoch \SpecialChar LyX
+u sú
+ podstatne prácnejšie ako upgradovanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak si chcete skompilovať svoje vlastné binárky, potrebujete knižnicu XForms.
+ Od verzie \SpecialChar LyX
+u 0.12, budete potrebovať jednu z verzií 0.81, 0.86, 0.88 knižnice
+ XForms.
+ Doporučujeme verziu 0.88, pretože tá vám umožní viac vecí.
+ Získať ju môžete na:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+http://bloch.phys.uwm.edu/xforms/
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ftp://einstein.phys.uwm.edu/pub/xforms/
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ftp://ftp.cs.ruu.nl/pub/XFORMS
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tiež potrebujete knižnicu pixmap (libXpm).
+ Toto by ale nemal byť problém, pretože je to časť väčšiny moderných Unixov.
+ Len sa uistite, či máte správnu verziu knižnice pixmap pre vašu verziu
+ knižnice XForms.
+ Sú nejaké problémy s nekompatibilitou.
+ Od verzie \SpecialChar LyX
+u 0.12 budete potrebovať knižnicu libXpm verzie 4.7 alebo 4.8.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ku kompilovaniu \SpecialChar LyX
+u\SpecialChar ldots
+ No\SpecialChar ldots
+, tento dokument by ste nečítali, ak už ste to neurobili,
+ že?
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ak vám niekdo dal vytlačený tento manuál a zdrojové súbory \SpecialChar LyX
+u, žiadajte pomoc
+ od
+\emph on
+neho
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Alebo si prečítajte súbory README.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Základné nastavenia \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: nastavenie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Pravdepodobne by ste toto nečítali, keby ste už nemali fungujúci \SpecialChar LyX
+, takže
+ toto tu rozoberať nebudeme.
+ Je zopár vecí o inštalácii a nastavení \SpecialChar LyX
+u, o ktorých sa chceme zmieniť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú dva spôsoby ako spustiť \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Prvým je nainštalovanie \SpecialChar LyX
+u a podporných programov na váš systém.
+ Samozrejme, že na to potrebujete práva roota.
+ Druhý spôsob nevyžaduje práva roota, a dovoľuje vám
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+nainštalovať
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ niekde na vaše konto.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky detekuje kde to je, pokiaľ podporné adresáru budú na správnych
+ miestach.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektoré vlastnosti \SpecialChar LyX
+u sa dajú nakonfigurovať z \SpecialChar LyX
+u, bez prepisovania configuračnýc
+h súborov.
+ Za prvé, \SpecialChar LyX
+ je schopný preskúmať váš systém, aby videl aké programy, triedy
+ dokumentov \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové balíky sú dostupné.
+ Toto používa ako štandardné hodnoty niektorých premenných v súbore
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Táto konfigurácia už bola urobená keď bol \SpecialChar LyX
+ inštalovaný na váš systém, ale
+ môžete mať nejaké veci, ktoré ste si nainštalovali lokálne a ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
+ nevidí.
+ Aby ste prinútili \SpecialChar LyX
+ znovu preskúmať systém, použite príkaz
+\family sans
+Možnosti->Prekonfigurovať
+\family default
+.
+ Potom by ste \SpecialChar LyX
+ mali reštartovať, aby boli zmeny brané do úvahy.
+ Pokiaľ ide o triedy a balíky \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, informácie o tom čo bolo nájdené, sú v
+ súbore
+\family sans
+Pomocník->Konfigurácia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Druhá množina nastavení, ktoré by ste mohli chcieť zmeniť, pokrýva nastavenia
+ na úrovni dokumentu a môžete ich zmeniť dialógmi
+\family sans
+Dokument
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Papier
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Úvodzovky
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preambula
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Používatelia \SpecialChar LyX
+u 0.10.x si možno spomenú, že tieto nastavenia boli prístupné
+ v súbore
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ To už je minulosťou.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Na zmenu týchto nastavení otvorte (pravdepodobne nový) dokument, nastavte
+ si všetko podľa svojich preds\SpecialChar softhyphen
+táv a nastavenia uložte príkazom
+\family sans
+Rozloženie->Uložiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+rozloženie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preddefinované
+\family default
+.
+ Toto vytvorí šablónu pomenovanú
+\family typewriter
+default.lyx
+\family default
+, ktorá je automaticky naťahovaná \SpecialChar LyX
+om pri otváraní súboru bez šablóny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je veľa ďalších konfigurovateľných vlastností \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Na začiatku sa \SpecialChar LyX
+ pokúša čítať súbor nazvaný
+\family typewriter
+~/.lyx/lyxrc
+\family default
+ pod vašim domovským adresárom.
+ Ak tento súbor neexistuje, \SpecialChar LyX
+ číta globálny súbor
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ O týchto konfiguračných súboroch sa dočítate viac dokumente
+\emph on
+Prispôsobenie
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Nastavenie X klávesnice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: x-win-kbd"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Aby ste mohli správne používať \SpecialChar LyX
+, musíte správne nastaviť X-ká.
+ Zvlášť je to nutné, ak používate medzinárodnú podporu \SpecialChar LyX
+u a chcete používať
+ neanglické mapovania klávesnice.
+ Nanešťastie takmer nikto sa o toto nestará a zvlášť tí, ktorí nainštalovali
+ Linux na PC.
+ Administrátori veľkých systémov tiež môžu byť v tomto vinný, takže nepredpoklad
+ajte, že ak používate veľký systém, ste v bezpečí.
+ Každý užívateľ môže povedať X-kám ako používať jeho, alebo jej klávesnicu.
+ Nemusíte sa spoliehať na svojho systémového administrátora — v podstate
+ by ste
+\emph on
+nemali
+\emph toggle
+! Nasledujúce dva programy sú všetko čo potrebujete, aby ste nastavili klávesnic
+u ako chcete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V prvom rade si prečítajte manuálové stránky k týmto programom.
+ Sú vaše najlepšie priateľky, keď sa pokúšate správne nastaviť mapovanie
+ v X.
+ Ak ich nemáte, doinštalujte ich.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tento dokument neobsahuje žiadne informácie ako používať
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+.V
+\emph on
+Pris\SpecialChar softhyphen
+pô\SpecialChar softhyphen
+so\SpecialChar softhyphen
+be\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ní
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+je ukážkový súbor .Xmodmap.
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+V manuále
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Prispôsobenie
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+(
+\emph on
+Customizing \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph toggle
+) som nič také nenašiel.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Na natiahnutie nového mapovania X klávesnice napíšte príkaz
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+xmodmap
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+niekde do svojich spúšťacích skriptov (napr.
+
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+.cshrc
+\family default
+,
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+.profile
+\family default
+,
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+.login
+\family default
+, alebo
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+.xinitrc
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tento program plní vaše sny! Graficky zobrazuje vašu klávesnicu a dovoľuje
+ vám robiť modifikácie a potom vypísať tieto modifikácie na štandardný výstup
+ vo forme čitateľnej pre
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+ Je veľmi užitočný, keď si chcete vyrobiť nový
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ súbor, avšak bude to vyžadovať trochu vystrihovania a vkladania.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Modifikátory a Mode_switch
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ podporuje tri modifikátory:
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+S-
+\family default
+),
+\family sans
+Control
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+C-
+\family default
+) a
+\family sans
+Meta
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+M-
+\family default
+).
+ Ďalej, ak jedna z klávesov vašej klávesnice je nakonfigurovaná ako
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
+ klávesa, môžete ju použiť na vkladanie niektorých znakov, ktoré nie sú
+ na klávesnici.
+ Táto klávesa sa môže používať ako modifikátor (ako
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+Control
+\family default
+), alebo ako prefixová klávesa.
+ Tu je zopár príkladov, čo môžete robiť s klávesou
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+e
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+'
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ é
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+o
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+r
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ Ž
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+1
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+2
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ ˝
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Compose
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+<
+\family default
++
+\family sans
+<
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+ Ť
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Neviem aká klávesa funguje ako
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Compose
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+klávesa u mňa (ak vôbec funguje), takže tie znaky som napísal normálne (prípadne
+ prekopíroval z anglického dokumentu).
+ Dúfam, že časom na to prídem.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Táto metóda je čiastočne vhodná, keď takéto znaky použvate len občas.
+ Šandardne pracuje pre znaky latin1, ale ďalšie by sa mali dať použiť, ak
+ máte správne nastavené locale.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pomocné tipy a triky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najprv si otvorte dva xterminály.
+ Jeden použite na editovanie súboru
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ a druhý na spúšťanie
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+.
+ Pomocou
+\family sans
+xkyecaps
+\family default
+ premapujte klávesnicu ako chcete.
+ Je tam tlačítko, ktorým vypíšete novú mapu klávesnice.
+ Ak ho stlačíte,
+\family typewriter
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+ vypíše niečo na terminál, z ktorého ste ho spustili.
+ Skopírujte to a vložte do súboru
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+ a ste hotový.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Môžete si ušetriť prácu spustením xkeycaps
+\family sans
+.Xmodmap
+\family default
+.
+ Toto vám vytvorí použiteľnú klávesovú mapu.
+ Samozrejme, že ak stlačíte tlačítko na výstup viackrát, výsledok bude neporiado
+k.
+ Ako všetky veci,
+\family sans
+xkeycaps
+\family default
+ je nástroj a je len tak inteligentný ako osoba, ktorá ho používa.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je tiež niekoľko vecí, ktoré vám umožnia lepšiu orientáciu.
+ Skúste spustiť príkaz
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap -v -pm
+\family default
+.
+ Ukáže vám všetky aktuálne modifikátory.
+ Taktiež skúste
+\family typewriter
+xmodmap -v -pke | more
+\family default
+, aby ste videli, ktoré kódy kláves sú priradené ktorým symbolickým menám.
+ Tiež vám to dá niečo o tom, aká je syntax súboru
+\family typewriter
+.Xmodmap
+\family sans
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jednu vec by ste si mali skontrolovať.
+ Uistite sa, že klávesy
+\family sans
+BackSpace
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ nemajú v X-och definované rovnaké klávesové symboly! Všimnite si, že priradenie
+ unikátnych symbolických mien nezmení nutne chovanie vášho programu.
+ Niektoré programy prepoja
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+BackSpace
+\family default
+ na rovnakú operáciu.
+ Jedným z nich je Emacs.
+ Iné programy tieto klávesy používajú na rôzne oprácie.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ je jedným z nich, a ak máte
+\family sans
+Delete
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+BackSpace
+\family default
+ označený rovnakým symbolickým menom, môžete mať v \SpecialChar LyX
+e problémy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete robiť s \SpecialChar LyX
+om viac ako napísať len dokument a vygenrovať
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súbor, budete potrebovať \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V prípade že sa čudujete, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ je rozšírenie \SpecialChar TeX
+u, systému prípravy dokumentov,
+ vyvynutého v roku 1984 Donaldom Knuthom.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Poznámka k výslovnosti: \SpecialChar TeX
+ pochádza z gréckeho slova
+\begin_inset Formula $\tau\varepsilon\chi$
+\end_inset
+
+, ktoré sa vyslovuje
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+tech
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ z ASCII súboru číta množinu príkazov a konvertuje ich do formátu
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+nezávislý od zariadenia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (device-independent), alebo v skratke Dvi.
+ Dvi súbor môže byť potom poslaný na tlačiareň.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ je programovateľný a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nie je nič iné, len (veľmi veľká) množina makier
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+u.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ obyčajne prichádza s distribúciou \SpecialChar TeX
+u, takže potrebujete len balík \SpecialChar TeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V súčasnosti sa bežne používajú dve verzie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Staršia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 a novšia \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ pracuje len s verziou \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby sme si to vyjasnili:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\paragraph_spacing single
+\align center
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+BUDE PRACOVAŤ LEN S
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+om2e!!!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak máte verziu 2.09, povedzte administrátorovi, aby upgradeoval.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak používate Linux, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ by mal byť vo vašej distribúcii.
+ Pozrite sa na inštrukcie v distribúcii a nainštalujte balík \SpecialChar TeX
+ ak ste to
+ ešte neurobili.
+ Všetko čo potrebujete tam bude, aj s nejakými vecami, ktoré pravdepodobne
+ potrebovať nebudete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pri ďalších systémoch sa pravdepodobne budete musieť porozprávať s administrátor
+om o inštalácii \SpecialChar TeX
+u/\SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, ak nie je nainštalovaný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dvips a Ghostscript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Čo potrebujete
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je ešte jeden krok, ktorý musíte urobiť, ak chcete tlačiť vaše dokumenty
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Obyčajne sa budete musieť uistiť, či máte nakonfigurovanú tlačiareň (pozri
+ nasledujúcu sekciu).
+ A ak ich ešte nemáte, nainštalujte si nasledovné programy (alebo s nimi
+ kompatibilné):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Posledné dva sú prezerače PostScriptových a Dvi súborov.
+ Ak neviete čo je to
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+ súbor, pravdepodobne ste s \SpecialChar LaTeX
+om nepracovali a najprv by ste si mali prečítať
+
+\emph on
+Sprievodcu
+\emph toggle
+.
+
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+dvips
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+konvertuje dvi súbor do PostScriptu, čo je formát väčšiny dnes používaných
+ tlačiarní.
+ Tí, ktorí používate ihličkové a atramentové tlačiarne, budete musieť PostScript
+ súbor prefiltrovať cez
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+ghostscript
+\family default
+, ktorý je schopý vyrobiť výstup pre rôzne tlačiarne.
+ Nasledujúca sekcia o nastavení tlače popisuje, ako toto všetko robiť automatick
+y vždy, keď chcete tlačiť.
+ Teraz sa zameriame na
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: dvipskonfig"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Či budete používať \SpecialChar LyX
+ na veľkom systéme, alebo na domácom počítači, mali by
+ ste nakonfigurovať
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+tlačí
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ do súboru, alebo posiela výstup priamo na tlačiareň, v závislosti na tom,
+ ako je nakonfigurované.
+ Ak je nastavená tlač do súboru a nie je špecifikované žiadne meno, jednoducho
+ urobí zo
+\family typewriter
+súbor.dvi
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+súbor.ps
+\family default
+.
+ Niektoré systémy možu mať
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ nakonfigurované tak, že
+\emph on
+vždy
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+tlačia do súboru.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby ste informovali
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ ako automaticky skonvertovať
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ súbor na
+\family typewriter
+.foo
+\family default
+ súbor, musíte niekde mať konfiguračný súbor
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+config.foo
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Obyčajne súbory
+\family typewriter
+config.*
+\family default
+ pre dvips sú v
+\family typewriter
+/usr/lib/texmf/dvips
+\family default
+.
+ Ak je váš systém iný, pozrite sa do hlavného adresára \SpecialChar TeX
+u a pohľadajte podadresár
+ nazvaný
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Mal by tam niekde byť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Obyčajne tam je najmenej jeden konfiguračný súbor:
+\family typewriter
+config.ps
+\family default
+.
+ Niektoré distribúcie \SpecialChar TeX
+u sú iné a majú tam súbor
+\family typewriter
+config.lp
+\family default
+, skopírujte ho do súboru
+\family typewriter
+config.ps
+\family default
+, ak tam taký nie je.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je ešte jedna vec, ktorú musíte urobiť s konfiguračným súborom.
+ Môže tam byť riadok ktorý vyzerá ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+o | lpr
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Zakomentujteho (dajte na začiatok riadku
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+%
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+), lebo inak bude
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ vždy posielať výstup na tlačiareň.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste to všetko urobili, z \SpecialChar LyX
+u môžete tlačiť do súboru, alebo na PostScriptovú
+ tlačiareň.
+ Pri tlači na tlačiarni vždy môžete použiť
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+| lpr -Pmenotla\SpecialChar softhyphen
+čiar\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ne
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ ako meno výstupného súboru.
+ Samozrejme, že pravdepodobne budete používať možnosť \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+print to printer
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak ste sa uistili, že súbor
+\family typewriter
+config.ps
+\family default
+ existuje a vaša štandardná tlačiareň sa volá
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, máte všetko nastavené.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ s parametrom
+\family typewriter
+-Pps
+\family default
+ pre priamu tlač.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte jedna vec: niektorí ľudia musia byť iní a nebudú mať tlačiareň pomenovanú
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, alebo majú viac tlačiarní, jednu nazvanú
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ps
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, inú
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+ljfour
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ atď.
+ Čo teraz? Môžete pre každú vytvoriť konfiguračný súbor! Ak vytvoríte súbor
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+config.ljfour
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ potom rozpozná parameter
+\family typewriter
+-Pljfour
+\family default
+.
+ Môžete použiť ľubovoľný počet konfiguračných súborov, každý pre inú tlačiareň.
+ Štandardná tlačiareň pre \SpecialChar LyX
+ môže byť špecifikovaný v
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Žiadanú talčiareň si môžete vybrať aj priamo z \SpecialChar LyX
+u, ako je to popísané v
+ neskoršej sekcii.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak si myslíte, že celý ten nezmysel okolo konfiguračných súborov pre
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ je zmätok,
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ budete mať radi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz zlé správy: ak vaša tlačiareň nerozumie PostScriptu, budete musieť
+ používať
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ ako filter pre váš manažér tlače.
+ Toto je popísané vo viacerých HOWTO a mauáloch.
+ My tiež o tomto niečo povieme v jednej sekcii.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektorí ľudia neradi používajú
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ v kombinácii s
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+om.
+ Alternatíva je použiť program, ktorý konvertuje
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+ súbor priamo do jazyka vašej tlačiarne.
+ Tento program tiež môžete určiť v
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+ Táto metóda má ale jedu nevýhodu.
+ Do dokumentu nemôžete vložiť žiadny PostScriptový súbor, ako napríklad
+ obrázok, pretože konvertory špecifické pre určitú tlačiareň nepoznajú PostScrip
+t.
+ Kôli tomuto \SpecialChar LyX
+ tím doporučuje na tlač požívať
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto dva programy sú prehliadače.
+
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ sa stará o
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ súbory a
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ spolu s
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+om vám dovoľuje prezerať PostScriptové súbory.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+O nich len v rýchlosti.
+ Oba programy automaticky obnovia výstup, ak pre\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ze\SpecialChar softhyphen
+raný súbor
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+To znamená
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\family default
+ súbor a nie súbory, z ktorých sa tieto vytvárajú.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ bol zmenený.
+ Tiež môžete obnovovať manuálne.
+ Takže ak raz otvoríte jeden z týchto prezeračov, nie je dôvod ich zatvárať.
+ A oba programy majú rovnaké funkcie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ tím doporučuje používať
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ na dolaďovanie dokumentov.
+ Prečo? Je rýchlejší: má o jednu vec na práci menej predtým ako môžete prezrieť
+ dokument.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Pomocou
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ si pozrite súbor a
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ nechajte bežať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+V dokumente urobte zmeny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Na prezretie zmien použite príkaz
+\family sans
+Aktualizovať DVI
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Súbor->Náhľad
+\family default
+.
+ Keď je \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ hotový, kliknite na okno
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ a voilá!
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ sa aktualizovalo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto neznamená, že
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ je neužitočný.
+ Je lepší na prípady, kde
+\emph on
+musíte
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+prezerať PostScriptové súbory.
+ Pre opakované zmeny, ktoré nezávisia na PostScripte, bude lepšie prezeranie
+ dokumentu cez
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tlačiareň
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Každý, kdo pracuje vo veľkom systéme by tu nemal mať problémy.
+ Váš administrátor (alebo vy, ak ste administrátor) by už mal tlačiarne
+ pre vás nastaviť.
+ Všetko čo potrebujete urobiť je zistiť meno vašej tlačiarne a konfigurovť
+ súbor
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avšak tí, ktorí používajú Linux, budú mať trochu viac práce.
+ Veľa ľudí obdrží distribúciu Linuxu, ako napríklad Red Hat alebo Slackware
+ na CD-ROM.
+ Podľa inštrukcií Linux nainštalujú s rozbehnú, ale nikdy nezistia, že potrebujú
+ nastaviť tlačiareň.
+ Ak ste nikdy nevideli súbor
+\family typewriter
+/etc/printcap,
+\family default
+ potrebujete si talčiareň nastaviť.
+ Napísali sme niečo, aby sme vám s tým pomohli.
+ Prečítajte si kapitolu
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+Sprievodca tlačiarňou
+\emph toggle
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\emph on
+A
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Printer
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Tutorial
+\emph toggle
+) v manuále
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Prispôsobenie
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Základy \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Typy dokumentov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Predstavenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Predtým ako budete robiť čokoľvek iné, predtým ako začnete písať dokument,
+ musíte sa rozhodnúť, aký
+\emph on
+typ
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+dokumentu to má byť.
+ Rôzne dokumenty používajú rôzne riadkovanie, titulky, číslovanie, schémy
+ a tak ďalej.
+ Ďalej rôzne dokumenty používajú rôzne prostredia odsekov, a rôzne formátujú
+ názov dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Trieda dokumentu
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+popisuje skupinu vlastností bežných pre určitý typ dokumentu.
+ Nastavením triedy dokumentu automaticky nastavujete tieto vlastnosti, čo
+ vám uľahčuje tvorbu dokumentu typu, ktorý chcete.
+ Ak nevyberiete triedu dokumentu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ za vás jednu štandardne vyberie.
+ Takže potom je na vás, aby ste zmenili triedu dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+O triedach dokumentov ktoré si v \SpecialChar LyX
+e môžete vybrať a o doladeniach niektorých
+ ich vlastností sa dočítate ďalej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: dok-triedy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Rôzne triedy dokumentov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Prehľad
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Päť štandardných tried dokumentov v \SpecialChar LyX
+e je:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Article pre základný článok.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Report pre základnú správu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Book pre písanie kníh.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Letter pre listy (US štýl).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Slides používaný na tvorbu fólií.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalej sú nejaké neštandardné triedy, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa, ak máte nastavený \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ tak, že ich podporuje:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Aapaper Novinové články štýlu a formátu používanom v Astronómii a Astrofyzike.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Amsart Novinové články v štýle a formáte používanom AMS (Americká Ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
+te\SpecialChar softhyphen
+matická
+ Spoločnosť).
+ Sú dostupné tri typy
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+amsartov
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Amsbook Kniha v štýle a formáte používanom AMS.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Dinbrief Für Briefe nach deutcher Art.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Foils Používa sa na robenie fólií a je lepší ako slides.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Iletter Per lettere all` italiana.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Paper Na použitie s \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovou triedou dokumetov
+\family typewriter
+paper
+\family default
+ (nie je vo všetkých distribúciaách \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Revtex Používa sa na písanie článkov pre publikácie Americkej Fyzikálnej
+ Spoločnosti (American Physical Society - APS), Amerického Inštitútu Fyziky
+ (American Institute of Physics - AIP) a Optickej spoločnosti Ameriky (Optical
+ Society of America - OSA).
+ Táto trieda nie je úplné kompatibilná so všetkými vlastnosťami \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nebudeme sa tu zaoberať detailmi, ako používať rôzne triedy dokumentov.
+ Všetko poterebné o neštandardných triedach nájdete v manuále
+\emph on
+Ďalšie možnosti editácie
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Tu sa zameriame len na zoznam niektorých spoločných vlastností všetkých
+ tried dokumentov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Vybratie triedy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Triedu si môžete určiť dialógom
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+, príkazom
+\family sans
+Rozloženie->Dokument
+\family default
+.
+ Potom v listboxe
+\family sans
+Trieda
+\family default
+ vyberte požadovanú triedu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potom, čo ste si zvolili triedu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa vás opýta, či má nastaviť preddefinované
+ parametre danej triedy pre štýl stránky, stĺpce\SpecialChar ldots
+ Môžete kľudne stlačiť
+\family sans
+Áno
+\family default
+.
+ Ak sa lepšie pozriete na dialóg
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+, všimnete si, že všetky tieto vlastnosti sú tam, takže vždy si ich môžete
+ vyladiť podľa seba.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Vlastnosti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V prípade, že sa čudjete, čo tie
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+preddefinované hodnoty
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ pre každú triedu sú, tu je jednoduchá tabuľka, ktorá ich popisuje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="5">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Štýl strany
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Strany
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Stĺpce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Max.
+ úroveň sekcie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+article
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+report
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+book
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+letter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+none
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+aapaper
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Dva
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+amsart
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dinbrief
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+none
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+iletter
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+none
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+paper
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jedna
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pre tieto triedy nie je žiadna preddefinovaná hodnota pre
+\family sans
+Extra parametre
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tiež sa asi divíte, čo znamená
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Max.
+ úroveň sekcie
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Je niekoľko prostredí odsekov, ktoré vytvárajú názvy sekcií.
+ Rôzne triedy dokumentov povoľujú rôzne typy názvov sekcií.
+ Len dve používajú názov
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ (Kapitola): ostatné začínajú s názvom
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+ (Sekcia).
+ Niektoré triedy dokumentov, ako napríklad listy, nepoužívajú žiadne názvy
+ sekcií.
+ Okrem názvov
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+, sú ešte ďalšie názvy, ako napríklad
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+ (podsekcia) a
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+ (podpodsekcia) a tak ďalej.
+ Tieto názvy plne popíšeme v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: odsek-prostr-titulky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dolaďovanie preddefinovaných hodnôt
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V poriadku, vieme, že sme vám nikdy nepovedali, čo väčšina týchto
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+preddefinovaných hodnôt
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ nastavených typom triedy dokumentu znamená.
+ Toto popisuje táto sekcia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Štýl
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+strany
+\family default
+ Je to zoznam, obsahujúci päť položiek.
+ Určuje, aké typy titulkov (názvov) a čísla strán idú na danú stranu:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+O toto sa stará \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\family default
+ Používa štandardný štýl strany pre danú triedu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Empty
+\family default
+ Žiadne titulky a čísla strán.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Plain
+\family default
+ Iba čísla strán
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Headings
+\family default
+ Čísla strán a názov a číslo aktuálnej buď kapitoly, alebo sekcie.
+ Či \SpecialChar LyX
+ použije aktuálnu kapitolu alebo sekciu závisí na tom, čo je maximálna
+ úroveň sekcie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Fancy
+\family default
+ Dovoľuje vám vytvárať plne prispôsobiteľné hlavičky a päty dokumentov,
+ ak máte mainštalovaný balík
+\family sans
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+.
+ Momentálne podpora v \SpecialChar LyX
+e je limitovaná na toto nastavenie.
+ Aby ste využili celú silu tohto balíka, musíte písať kód do preambuly.
+ Pre viac informácií o
+\family sans
+fancyhdr
+\family default
+ si pozrite dokumentáciu k tomuto balíku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Strany
+\family default
+ Nie.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ nemôže prinútiť tlačiareň aby tlačila na obe strany papiera! Avšak môže
+ používať rôzny formát pre párne a nepárne strany.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú tu dva prepínače:
+\family sans
+1
+\family default
+ - pre jednostranný dokument,
+\family sans
+2
+\family default
+ - pre dvojstranný dokument.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Stĺpce
+\family default
+ Toto ovláda, koľko stĺpcov má každá strana.
+ Môžete si vybrať 1 alebo 2 stĺpce.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ na obrazovke nezobrazí dva stĺpce.
+ Je to nepraktické, často nečitateľné a nie je to podľa konceptu WYSIWYM.
+ Avšak vo vygenerovanom výstupe
+\emph on
+budú
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+dva stĺpce.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Extra
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+parametre
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový príkaz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+documentclass
+\family default
+ prijíma niekoľko parametrov.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ niektoré nastaví automaticky.
+ Toto textové pole vám umožní zadať ďalšie.
+ Jednoducho ich vpíšte oddelené čiarkami.
+ Aké parametre môžete používať, si prečítajte v nejakej dobrej knihe o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Veľkosť papiera, orientácia a okraje
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je ešte niekoľko vlastností, ktoré sa nastavujú v dialógu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Všetky sú globálne parametre, ale majú špeciálny význam a týkajú sa len
+ určitých vlastností dokumentu.
+ Tieto parametre popíšeme v sekcii, ktorá popisuje vlastnosti, ktorých sa
+ týkajú.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú ešte dve vlastnosti, ktoré ovplyvňujú celý dokument, takže ich popíšeme
+ tu.
+ Nájdete ich v dialógu
+\family sans
+Konfigurovať formát papiera
+\family default
+ v menu
+\family sans
+\bar under
+R
+\bar default
+ozloženie->
+\bar under
+P
+\bar default
+apier
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Orientácia
+\family default
+ Dva prepínače určujú, či výstup bude vytlačený ako
+\family sans
+Portrét
+\family default
+ (na výšku) alebo ako
+\family sans
+Krajinka
+\family default
+ (na šírku).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Veľkosť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+papiera
+\family default
+ Na aký veľký papier sa bude tlačiť.
+ Možnosti sú:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Default
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+A3
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+A4
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+A5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+B3
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+B4
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+B5
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US letter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US legal
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+US executive
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Custom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektoré z týchto nastavení budú vyžadovať nainštalovaný balík
+\family sans
+geometry
+\family default
+.
+ Tento balík vám umožní nastaviť si okraje v dialógu
+\family sans
+Konfigurovať formát papiera
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dôležité poznámky:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak zmeníte triedu dokumentu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ musí konvertovať
+\emph on
+všetko
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+na novú triedu.
+ Vrátane prostredí odsekov.
+ Niektoré prostredia sú štandardné; majú ich všetky triedy, ale niektoré
+ triedy majú špeciálne prostredia.
+ Ak v takomto prípade zmeníte triedu dokumentu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ chýbajúce prostredia zmení
+ na Standard a na začiatok okdesku vloží chybovú hlášku.
+ Kliknutím na ňu otvoríte okienko s popisom chyby, ktoré hovorí o konverzii
+ a prečo nebola úspešná.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Zarovnanie a oddeľovanie odsekov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Predstavenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: odsek-zarovnanie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Predtým, ako popíšeme prostredia odsekov, radi by sme povedali pár slov
+ o ich zarovnaní.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zdá sa, že každý má svoje vlastné konvencie ako oddeľovať osdeky.
+ Väčšina američanov odsadzuje prvý riadok odseku.
+ Iní neodsadzujú, ale medzi odseky dávajú prázdne miesta.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa rovnaké konvencie, aké nájdete medzi typografmi.
+
+\emph on
+Prvý
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+odsek v sekcii, alebo za obrázkom, rovnicou, tabuľkou, zoznamom atď.,
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+nie je
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+odsadený.
+ Len ďalšie odseky sa odsadzujú.
+ Toto niektorí ľudia nemajú radi, ale ak chcete používať odsadené odseky,
+ musíte sa s tým naučiť žiť.
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Existuje spôsob, ako prinútiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ aby odsadzoval všetky odseky.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám to samozrejme nezobrazí, ale \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to tak vytlačí.
+ Musíte mať zvláštny balík, a do preambuly vložiť príslušný príkaz.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Medzera medzi odsekmi, tak isto ako medzery medzi riadkami, medzi titulkom
+ a textom – v podstate všetky medzery – sú v \SpecialChar LyX
+e prednastavené.
+ Ako sme hovorili, nemusíte sa starať o to akú medzeru dať medzi čo.
+ O to sa stará \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Toto preddefinované vertikálne
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+medzerovanie
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ nie sú čísla, ale rozsahy.
+ Takto môže \SpecialChar LyX
+ stlačiť, alebo roztiahnúť medzery medzi riadkami, aby sa obrázok
+ vošiel na stránku spolu s textom, aby sekcia nezačínala na spodu stránky
+ a tak ďalej.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+V skutočnosti to robí \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, keď \SpecialChar LyX
+ produkuje výstup.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Ale to že sú preddefinované neznamená, že ich nemôžete zmeniť.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám dáva možnosť globálne zmeniť
+\emph on
+všetky
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+tieto preddefinované medzery.
+ Viac vám vysvetlíme neskôr.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Globálna zmena odsadenia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Štandardnú metódu odsadzovania odsekov si môžete vybrať v dialógu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ V časti
+\family sans
+Oddelenie
+\family default
+ si vyberte
+\family sans
+Odsadenie
+\family default
+ – normálne odsadzovanie prvého riadku odseku a
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ – medzi odseky vkladá extra medzeru (prvý riadok neodsadzuje).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dolaďovanie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Odsadenie odseku môžete zmeniť aj pre samosatný odsek.
+ Vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Odstavec
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+ a otvorí sa vám dialóg
+\family sans
+Prostredie odstavca
+\family default
+.
+ Prepnutím tlačítka
+\family sans
+Neodsadiť
+\family default
+ zmeníte aktuálne odsadenie odseku.
+ Ak je odsek štandardne odsadený, tento prepínač bude vypnutý.
+ Ak odsek nie je odsadený, ale na oddelenie používa extra medzeru, prepínač
+ bude štandardne zapnutý.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zmenu odsadenia pre jednotlivý odsek by ste mali používať len ak potrebujete
+ dolaďiť dokument.
+ Typicky si odsadenie nastavíte pre celý dokument a potom už len píšete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zmena riadkovania
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V
+\family sans
+Rozložení dokumentu
+\family default
+ si môžete nastaviť riadkovanie (
+\family sans
+Medzerovanie
+\family default
+), ak máte nainštalovaný balík
+\family sans
+setspace
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Prostredia odsekov
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: odsek-prostredia"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Prehľad
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredia odsekov korešpondujú s príkazmi
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{
+\family default
+\emph on
+prostredie
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+} ...
+
+\backslash
+end{
+\family default
+\emph on
+pros\SpecialChar softhyphen
+tre\SpecialChar softhyphen
+die
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+}
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+v bežnom \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ súbore.
+ Ak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nepoznáte, alebo prostredia odsekov sú vám úplne neznáme, doporučujeme
+ vám prečítať si
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Sprievodcu
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Ten tiež obsahuje viac príkladov ako táto sekcia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie odseku je jednoducho
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+obal
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ pre odsek, ktorý tomuto odseku dáva určité vlastnosti.
+ Toto môže zahrňovať štýl písma, rôzne okraje, číslovanie, popisky a tak
+ ďalej.
+ Rôzne prostredia môžete do seba
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+vnárať
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, čo dovoľuje jednému prostrediu dediť nejaké vlastnosti od iného prostredia.
+ Rôzne prostredia odsekov úplne nahrádzajú potrebu tabulátorov, nastavovania
+ okrajov počas práce a iných vecí z dôb písacích strojov.
+ Je niekoľko prostredí, ktoré sú špecifické pre určitý typ dokumentu.
+ Tu sa budeme zaoberať len tými najbežnejšími.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby ste si vybrali prostedie, použite rozbaľovacie menu na ľavom kraji nástrojov
+ej lišty.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ zmení prostredie
+\emph on
+celého
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+odseku, v ktorom sa nachádza kurzor.
+ Taktiež môžete zmeniť prostredie skupiny odsekov, ak ich predtým označíte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že stalčenie klávesy
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+,
+\emph on
+typicky
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+vytvorí nový odsek s pros\SpecialChar softhyphen
+tre\SpecialChar softhyphen
+dím Standard.
+
+\emph default
+\lang english
+Also the nesting depth is preserved
+\lang slovak
+ (viac o vnáraní je v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto je predvolené prostredie odseku.
+ Vytvára čistý odsek.
+ Ak \SpecialChar LyX
+ nastavuje prostredie odseku, nastavuje toto.
+ V podstate odsek, ktorý práve čítate (a väčšina odsekov v tomto manuále)
+ má prostredie
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Odseky s prostredím
+\family sans
+Standad
+\family default
+ môžete do seba vnárať, ale v skutočnosti nemôžete vnoriť nič do prostredia
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Titulné strany dokumentov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ová titulná strana má tri časti: samotný názov dokumentu, meno(á) autora(ov)
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+pätu
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ pre poďakovanie, alebo kontaktné informácie.
+ Pre určité typy dokumentov, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ toto všetko umiestí na samostatnú stranu,
+ spolu s aktuálnym dátumom.
+ Pre iné typy dokumentu, titulná
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+strana
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ ide na vrchol prvej strany v dokumente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ poskytuje medzičlánok k príkazom pre titulnú stranu cez prostredia odsekov
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+.
+ Tu je ich použitie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Do prostredia
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+ napíšte názov dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Do prostredia
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ napíšte mená autorov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ak chcete aby dátum vyzeral podľa vás, alebo chcete použiť fixný dátum,
+ alebo namiesto dátumu chcete mať text, napíšte tento text do prostredia
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+.
+ Použitie tohto prostrdeia je nepovinné.
+ Ak ho neposkytnete, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ automaticky vloží aktuálny dátum.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto urobte na začiatku dokumentu.
+ Na vloženie poďakovaní alebo kontaktných ionformácií použite pätu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Názvy sekcií
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: odsek-prostr-titulky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Je deväť prostredí na vytváranie názvov sekcií.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa stará o číslovanie názvov.
+ Všetko, čo musíte urobiť je rozhodnúť sa aký názov bude mať sekcia 3 alebo
+ kapitola 9.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Číslované názvy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je šesť číslovaných prostredí názvov sekcií, Sú to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ označí každý názov sériou čísel, oddelených bodkou.
+ Číslo znamená, kde v dokumente sa nachádzate.
+ Tieto názvy rozdeľujú váš dokument na rôzne časti textu.
+ Napríklad predpokladajme, že píšete knihu.
+ Knihu delíte na kapitoly.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ robí podobné delenie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kapitola (
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+) alebo sekcia (
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+) je maximálna úroveň dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Kapitoly sú delené na sekcie,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+sekcie sú delené na podsekcie (
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\family default
+s),
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+podsekcie sú delené na podpodsekcie (
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+s),
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+podpodsekcie sú delené na odstavce (
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+s)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+a odstavce sú delené na pododstavce (
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+s).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Poznámka:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+nie všetky dokumenty používajú ako najvyššiu úroveň kapitolu.
+ V tom prípade je najvyššou úrovňou sekcia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Takže, ak na názov použijete prostredie
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ho očísluje s jeho číslom a spolu s číslom podsekcie, sekcie a ak sa
+ dá aj kapitoly.
+ Napríklad piata sekcia v druhej kapitole tejto knihy má číslo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+2.5
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Nečíslované názvy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú tri typy nečíslovaných názvov:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Section*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subsection*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+*
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ pri každom názve znamená, že nie je číslovaný.
+ Inak pracujú rovnako, ako číslované názvy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Zmena číslovania
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tiež môžete meniť, ktoré úrovne nadpisov budú číslované, a aktoré sa objavia
+ v obsahu.
+ Toto neodoberá jednotlivé úrovne (prostredia), pretože tie sú nastavené
+ v triede dokumentu.
+ Určité triedy začínajú s prostredím
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+ a idú nadol k úrovni
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+.
+ Iné začínajú s prostredím
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+.
+ Podobne, nie všetky triedy dokumentov číslujú všetky úrovne.
+ Väčšina z nich nečísluje
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\family default
+.
+ Toto je niečo, čo môžete zmeniť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Otvorte dialóg
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Mali by ste vidieť
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+posuvník
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, pomenovaný
+\family sans
+Hĺbka číslovania odsekov
+\family default
+.
+ Ten určuje, do akej hĺbky v hierarchii úrovní \SpecialChar LyX
+ čísluje názvy sekcií.
+ Nanešťastie, číslo, ktoré nastavíte je trochu divné, takže tu je tabuľka
+ hodnôt a čo znamenajú.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Hodnota posuvníka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Sekcie, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
+ čísluje
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+-1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+žiadne číslovanie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kapitoly
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kapitoly až sekcie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kapitoly až podsekcie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kapitoly až podpodsekcie
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kapitoly až odseky
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Kapitoly až pododseky
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Samozrejme, že keď používate triedu dokumentu, ktorá nemá prostredie kapitola
+ (
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+), potom číslovanie začína na úrovni sekcie (
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+) a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+0
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ tiež znamená
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+žiadne číslovanie
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V danom dialógu je ešte jeden posuvník, pomenovaný
+\family sans
+Hĺbka obsahu
+\family default
+.
+ Pracuje rovnako ako predchádzajúci, ale určuje, ktoré úrovne sekcií sa
+ objavia v obsahu.
+ Toto je veľmi šikovná vec.
+ Napríklad keď chcete číslovať všetky názvy, ale v obsahu chcete mať len
+ kapitoly, sekcie a podsekcie.
+ Stačí vám nastaviť hĺbku číslovania odsekov na
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a hĺbku obsahu na
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To je všetko.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Špeciálne informácie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto informácie sa týkajú všetkých prostredí pre nadpisy (číslovaných aj
+ ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
+čís\SpecialChar softhyphen
+lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+va\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ných):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+V žiadnom z týchto prostredí nemôžete použiť poznámku na okraji.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Môžete v nich používať riadkovú (inline) matematiku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+S týmito prostrediami nemôžete robiť žiadne vnáranie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Môžete používať návestia a krosreferencie, ako odkazy na ich čísla.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako príklad na tieto prostredia sa poobzerajte okolo v tomto dokumente.
+ Po\SpecialChar softhyphen
+u\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ží\SpecialChar softhyphen
+va\SpecialChar softhyphen
+me ich všade vo všetkých manuáloch.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Citáty a poézia
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ má tri prostredia odsekov na písanie poézie a citátov.
+ Sú to
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+.
+ Zabudnite na dni menenia riadkovania a hrania sa s okrajmi.
+ Tieto tri prostredia to všetko majú zabudované.
+ Všetky nastavia ľavý okraj a pridajú medzeru pred a za text, ktorý obsahujú.
+ Tiež umožňujú vnáranie, takže môžete prostredie
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ vložiť do prostredia
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, prípadne do iných prostredí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto prostredia majú ešte jednu vlastnosť.
+ Nemenia prostredie na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, keď dokončíte odsek.
+ Takže môžete písať báseň a stlačiť
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ bez obáv, že by ste museli znovu meniť prostredie.
+ Samozrejme to znamená, že keď tú báseň dopíšete, prostredie
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ (alebo aké chcete) si musíte nastaviť sami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Teraz, keď sme popísali podobnosti týchto prostredí, je čas povedať si o
+ rozdieloch.
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ sú identické, až na jeden rozdiel:
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ používa na oddelenie odsekov extra medzeru a nikdy neodsadzuje prvý riadok.
+
+\family sans
+Quotaion
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+vždy
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+odsadzuje prvý riadok odseku, a stále používa rovnaké riadkovanie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je príklad prostredia
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Toto je prostredie
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+.
+ Môžem stále písať a písať, predlžovať tento riadok ďalej a ďalej, až kým
+ sa nezalomí.
+ Pozrite – žiadne odsadenie prvého riadku!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Toto je druhý odsek tohto citátu.
+ Znovu.
+ Nie je tu odsadenie, ale je väčšia medzera medzi týmto a predchádzajúcim
+ odsekom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Koniec príkladu.
+ Tu je ďalší príklad, tentoraz na prostredie
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Toto je prostredie
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+.
+ Ak budem stále písať, uvidíte odsadenie prvého riadku.
+ Ak vaša krajina používa štýl písania, ktorý zvýrazňuje odseky odsadením
+ ich prvého riadku,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ je prostredie pre vás! Použijete ho, ak budete citovať nejaký text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+A máme tu ďalší odsek.
+ Mohol by som tárať ďalej, ako politik v čase volieb.
+ Ale keby som to robil, boli by ste znudení.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: verse"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ je prostredie pre poéziu, rýmy, verše a tak ďalej.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+This is in Verse
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Which I did not rehearse!
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Toto som neprekladal, pretože v slovenčine by sa to nerýmovalo a nechcelo
+ sa mi vymýšľať nejké verše (okrem toho, že by to aj tak asi nikam neviedlo).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Mohlo to byť aj horšie.Tento riadok by mohol byť dlhý, veľmi dlhý, až tak
+ dlhý, tak veľmi dlhý, že sa bude zalamovať.
+ Na obrazovke to vyzerá v poriadku, ale vo vytlačenej forme, budú ďalšie
+ riadky trochu viac odsadené ako prvý riadok.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+To break a line
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+And make things look fine
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Use
+\family sans
+C-Return
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako môžete vidieť,
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+ nezarovnáva na oba okraje.
+ Každá strofa básne je vo svojom odseku.
+ Strofy sa oddeľujú klávesou
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zoznamy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: odsek-prostr-zoz"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Toto je oblasť, kde \SpecialChar LyX
+ predstihuje štandardné textové procesory.
+ Jedna z naj\SpecialChar softhyphen
+bež\SpecialChar softhyphen
+nejších sťažností a oznamoch o chybách v zozname vývojárov
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+u je,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Nemôžem napísať viac ako jednu medzeru
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Užívateľ s touto otázkou obyčajne hľadá nejaký spôsob, ako odsadiť text,
+ aby vytvoril nejaký zoznam.
+ Keď chcete v komerčných textových procesoroch napísať zoznam, musíte použiť
+ tabulátory, zarovnania a rôzne iné príkazy na horizontálne medzery.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ale prečo by ste
+\emph on
+vy
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+mali robiť toto všetko? Tabulátory sú dobré pre písací stroj, kde niet iného
+ spôsobu, ako odsadiť text.
+ Na druhej strane, počítač je dobrý na počítanie a opakované robenie vecí.
+ Takže vy by ste sa nemali starať o číslovanie zoznamov, zarovnanie a podobne.
+ A s \SpecialChar LyX
+om sa ani nemusíte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ má štyri rôzne prostredia odsekov na vytváranie zoznamov.
+ V prostrediach
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ položky vášho zoznamu očísluje, alebo označí odrážkami.
+ V prostrediach
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+, vám \SpecialChar LyX
+ umožní poskytnúť váš popis.
+ Detaily o jednotlivých prostrediach popíšeme ďalej, len čo sa pozrieme
+ na všeobecné vlastnosti všetkých týchto prostredí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Všeobecné vlastnosti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto štyri prostredia sa od ostatných prostredí líšia nekoľkými vecami.
+ Za prvé, \SpecialChar LyX
+ považuje každý odsek za položku zoznamu.
+ Stlačenie klávesy
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ nezmení prostredie na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, ale nechá sktuálne prostredie a vytvorí novú položku zoznamu.
+ Avšak hĺbka vnorenia je obyčajne znovu nastavená na najvyššiu úroveň.
+ Ak chcete ponechať oboje, hĺbku prostredia aj samotné prostredie, na ukončenie
+ odsekov použite
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zoznamy rôznych typov môžete do seba vnárať.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ zmení popisky položiek zoznamu, podľa toho, ako hlboko je vnorený.
+ Ak zamýšľate používať niektoré z týchto prostredí, doporučujeme vám prečítať
+ si sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prvý typ zoznamu, ktorý popíšeme je prostredie
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+ Má nasledujúce vlastnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Každá položka má krúžok, alebo nejaký iný symbol ako odrážku.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ používa rovnaký symbol pre všetky položky v danej hĺbke vnorenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Symbol sa objaví na začiatku prvého riadku položky.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Jednotlivé položky môžu byť veľmi dlhé.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky posunie ľavý okraj každej položky.
+ Toto posunutie je relatívne k prostrediu v ktorom sa práve daný
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ zoznam nachádza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ak vnoríte prostredie
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ do iného prostredie
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+, odrážka sa zmení na nový symbol.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Sú štyri rôzne symboly, na vnáranie do úrovne hĺbky 4.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
+ vždy zobrazí rovnaký symbol, a to hviezdičku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pre úplné vysvetlenie vnárania si pozrite sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Samozrejme, toto vysvetlenie bolo zároveň ukážkou zoznamu
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+ Toto prostredie sa hodí na zoznamy, v ktorých nezáleží na poradí jednotlivých
+ položiek.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Povedali sme, že rôzne úrovne používajú iný symbol ako popisok.
+ Tu je príklad všetkých štyroch
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Skúšal som čo sa stane, ak použijem ešte hlbšie vnorenie ako je úroveň štyri.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ to zobrazí správne - ďalej to odsadí - ale \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pri spracovávaní dokumentu
+ vyhlási chybu a daná položka bude mať hĺbku štyri.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ možností.
+ Tí čo čítate tento manuál v \SpecialChar LyX
+e, si určite všimnete, že nevidíte žiadny rozdiel.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Popisok pre prvú úroveň prostredia
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ je veľký čierny krúžok.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Popisok pre druhú úroveň je pomlčka.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pre tretiu úroveň je to hviezdička.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pre štvrtú vycentrovaná bodka.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Späť na tretiu úroveň.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Späť na druhej úrovni.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Späť na najvyššiu úroveň.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto sú štandardné odrážky pre toto prostredie.
+ Tieto odrážky si môžete pris\SpecialChar softhyphen
+pô\SpecialChar softhyphen
+so\SpecialChar softhyphen
+biť pridaním príslušných príkazov do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preambuly
+ (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: preambula"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Samozrejme, že o tomto \SpecialChar LyX
+ nebude vedieť.
+ To je princím konceptu WYSIWYM.
+ Akékoľvek prispôsobenie sa objaví vo vytlačenom dokumente.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si tiež, ako sa zmenšujú medzery medzi riadkami, so zväčšujúcou
+ sa hĺbkou prostredia.
+ Vnáranie a všetky triky, ktoré môžete robiť s rôznymi hĺbkami, vysvetlíme
+ v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Určite si ju prečítajte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: enumerate"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Prostedie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ je nástroj, ktorý vám umožní vytvárať číslované zoznamy.
+ Má tieto vlastnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Každá položka má ako popisok znak (alfanumerický).
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Typ znaku závisí od hĺbky vnorenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ automatický položky počíta, a popisky podľa toho upravuje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Každé nové prostredie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ nastavuje počítadlo na začiatok, teda 1.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Tak isto ako prostredie
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+, aj prostredie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Posúva položky relatívne k ľavému okraju.
+ Položky môžu byť ľubovoľne dlhé.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Redukuje medzeru medzi riadkami podľa hĺbky vnorenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Používa rôzne popisky, v závislosti na hĺbke vnorenia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dovoľuje vnorenie do hĺbky štyri.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ ukazuje
+\emph on
+rôzne
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+popisky pre každú položku aj v \SpecialChar LyX
+e.
+ Tu je ukážka, ako \SpecialChar LyX
+ čísluje všetky úrovne tohto prostredia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Prvá úroveň používa arabské čísla, nasledované bodkou.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Druhá úroveň používa malé písmená uzatvorené v zátvorkách.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Tretia úroveň používa malé rímske čísla, nasledované bodkou.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Štvrtá úroveň používa veľké písmená nasledované bodkou.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Znovu si všimnite zmenšenie medzier medzi riadkami pri väčšej hĺbke.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Späť na tretiu úroveň.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Späť na druhú úroveň.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Späť na najvyššiu úroveň.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Typ číslovanie si zasa môžete zmeniť.
+ Avšak vyžaduje to pridanie príkazov do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preambuly (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: preambula"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Ako sme už povedali, takéto zmeny sa objavia len vo vytlačenej forme dokumentu
+ (nie v \SpecialChar LyX
+e).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+O vnáraní prostredí
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ sa dá povedať viac.
+ Naozaj by ste si mali prečítať sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako protiklad k dvoma predchádzajúcim prostrediam,
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ nemá žiadny pevne daný popisok.
+ Namiesto neho \SpecialChar LyX
+ ako popisok používa prvé
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+slovo
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Príklad: Toto je príklad prostredia
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ popisok vysádza tučným písmom a od zvyšku riadku ho oddelí väčšou medzerou.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz sa pravepodobne čudujete, čo myslíme tým
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+používa prvé
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+slovo
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ako sme uviedli dávnejšie, klávesa
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ nepridáva biely znak do textu, ale oddeľuje od seba jednotlivé slová.
+ Ak sme na začiatku prvého riadku položky zoznamu v prostredí
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ hovorí \SpecialChar LyX
+u aby ukončil popisok,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avšak čo, ak potrebujete ako popisok použiť viac ako jedno slovo? Je to
+ jednoduché.
+ Použite chránenú medzeru (
+\family sans
+C-Medzera
+\family default
+, pre ďalšie informácie si pozrite sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: hmedzera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Druhý
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+príklad: Tento popisuje ako použiť chránenú medzeru v popisku položky zoznamu
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Použitie: Prostredie
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+ by ste mali používať na veci, ako sú napríklad definície a poučky.
+ Použite ho, ak potrebujete, aby jedno slovo malo špeciálne postavenie v
+ texte, ktorý ho popisuje.
+ Nie je dobré používať toto prostredie, ak máte popísať celú vetu.
+ Skôr by ste mali použiť prostredie
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ a vnorenie niekoľkých odsekov
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ do nich.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Vnáranie: Samozrejme, že prostredia Description môžete do seba vnárať a
+ môžete ich vnárať do iných typov zoznamov a tak ďalej.
+ O vnáraní si prčítajte sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že po prvom riadku \SpecialChar LyX
+ ostatné riadky odsadí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ je \SpecialChar LyX
+ové rozšírenie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto prostredie
+\emph on
+nevytvára
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+číslovaný zoznam.
+ Na to je prostredie Enumerate, popísané v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: enumerate"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tak ako prostredie
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ má užívateľsky definované popisky položiek zoznamu.
+ Medzi prostredím
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ a ostatnými troma prostrediami sú nejaké rozdiely:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+popisky
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+položiek Ako popisok \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa prvé
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+slovo
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ riadku.
+ Prvá
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ na začiatku prvého riadku označí koniec popisku.
+ Ak potrebujete ako popisok použiť viac slov, oddeľte ich chrá\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
+nou medzerou
+ (
+\family sans
+C-Mezera
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+okraje Ako môžete vidieť, \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa rôzne okraje na popisok položky a text
+ položky.
+ Text položky má zväčšený ľavý okraj, ktorý je rovný veľkosti popisku, plus
+ nejaká medzera naviac.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+šírka
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+popisku \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa jednu z dvoch šíriek na popisky.
+ Buď použije aktuálnu, alebo štandardnú, podľa toho, ktorá je väčšia.
+ Ak je väčšia aktuálna šírka, potom sa popisok
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+pretiahne
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ do prvého riadku.
+ Inými slovami, text prvého riadku nie je zarovnaný tak ako ostatné riadky
+ textu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+štandardná
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+šírka Túto šírku môžete veľmi ľahko zmeniť.
+ Je to úplne bez\SpecialChar softhyphen
+bo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+lest\SpecialChar softhyphen
+né, takže môžete zaistiť, aby text všetkých položiek
+ zoznamu prostredia
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ mal rovnaký ľavý okraj.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+použitie Toto prostredie by ste mali používať tak, ako by ste používali
+ prostredie
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+: keď potrebujete, aby jedno slovo malo špecilne postavenie v texte, ktorý
+ ho popisuje.
+ Prostredie
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+ vám na toto poskytuje iný formát.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
+vnáranie Prostredia List môžete do seba vnárať, takisto ich môžte vnárať
+ do iných typov zoznamov, atď.
+ Funguje to rovnako ako iné prostredia zoznamov.
+ O vnáraní si prečítajte sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby ste zmenili šírku popisku, označte položky zoznamu pre ktoré ju chcete
+ zmeniť.
+ Ak chcete zmeniť šírku len pre jednu položku, jednoducho len umistnite
+ kurzor do nej.
+ Otvorte okno
+\family sans
+Prostredie odstavca
+\family default
+ a nájdite textové pole
+\family sans
+Šírka hlavičky
+\family default
+.
+ Text v tomto poli určuje šírku popisku.
+ Ak naozaj chcete, môžete sem napísať váš navjäčší popisok, ale nie je to
+ nutné.
+ Doporučujujeme vám použiť písmeno
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (viac krát).
+ Je to najširší znak a je to štandardná jednotka šírky \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Samozrejme, mohli by ste použiť aj nejaké iné písmeno niekoľkokrát.
+ Alebo by ste mohli použiť kombinácie písmen, napr.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+I
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+O
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Avšak šírka písmena
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph on
+je
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+štandardnou jednotkou horizontálnej veľkosti v \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Preto doporučujeme používať toto písmeno.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Štandardná šírka popisku je 6 písmen
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+M
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je ešte jedna vlastnosť tohto prostredia, o ktorej vám musíme povedať.
+ Ako vidíte v príklade, \SpecialChar LyX
+ popisky štandardne zarovnáva naľavo.
+ V skutočnosti je na konci popisku vložený
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Hfill
+\family default
+y preberieme neskôr v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: hmedzera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Môžete použiť ďalšie
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+y aby ste zmenili zarovnanie popisku.
+ Tu je príkald:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+Naľavo Šatndardné zarovnanie pre položky prostredia
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Dostredu Jeden
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ na začiatku popisku ho vycentruje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Napravo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1 Zarovnať popisok napravo môžete viacerýmy chránenými me\SpecialChar softhyphen
+dze\SpecialChar softhyphen
+rami na začiatku
+ riadku.
+ Avšak môže to posunúť okraj prvého riadku textu položky.
+ Je dosť ťažké zistiť koľko chrá\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ných medzier treba dať, aby to bolo dobré.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Na obrazovke to nevyzerá zarovnané napravo, ale vo výstupe to bolo OK.
+ Keď som dal viac chránených medzier, aby to bolo vpravo na obrazovke, vo
+ výstupe to bolo posunuté moc doprava.
+ Zasahovalo to prvý riadok text (bol posunutý, ako keď je popisok väčší
+ ako štandardná šírka).
+ Toto zarovnanie napravo nie je dobre vyriešené a dúfam, že v budúcich verziách
+ programu bude zmenené.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Napravo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2 Toto je trochu lepšie, ale stále to nie je ono.
+ Nikoľko
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ov na začiatku popisku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Netrápte sa, ak ešte neviete, čo je to
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+.
+ Iba si zapamätajte, ako ich môžte použiť na prispôsobenie si zoznamu
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To je všetko o štyroch prostrediach odekov na vytváranie zoznamov.
+ Ešte raz — mali by ste si prečítať sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ o vnáraní prostredí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Listy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+: Prehľad
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keďže \SpecialChar LyX
+ má triedu dokumentu na tvorbu listov, tiež sme vytvorili dve prostredia
+ nazvané
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+.
+ Pri používaní triedy list, musíte použiť špecifické prostredia v špecifickom
+ poradí, inak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokument nespracuje.
+ Naproti tomu prostredia
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ môžete použiť v dokumente kdekoľvek bez problémov.
+ Tiež ich môžete vnárať do iných prostredí, ale do nich samotných nemôžete
+ vnoriť nič.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Samozrejme v používaní týchto prostredí nie ste obmedzení len na listy.
+
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ je čiastočne užitočné na vytváranie názvov článkov, ako napríklad tie,
+ čo sa používajú v európskych akademických novinách.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Použitie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: adresa_pouzitie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ formátuje text v štýle adresy, ktorý sa v niektorých krajinách používa
+ pre oslovenie a podpis.
+ Podobne prostredie
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ formátuje text v štýle adresy zarovnanej napravo, ktorý sa v niektorých
+ krajinách používa ako adresa odosielateľa a dnešný dátum.
+ Tu je príklad každého prostredia:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Right Address
+Right Address
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Kto som
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Kde som
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Kde to je? Čo je dnes za deň?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To bolo prostredie
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+.
+ Všimnite si, že všetky riadky majú rovnaký ľavý okraj, ktorý \SpecialChar LyX
+ nastaví tak,
+ bol najdlhší blok textu na jednom riadku.
+ Tu je príklad prostredia
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Kto si ty
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Kde toto posielam
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Tvoja pošta a krajina
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako môžete vidieť,
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ pridávajú medzeru medzi seba a nasledujúci odstavec.
+ Ak stlačíte
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ v niektorom z týchto prosterdí, \SpecialChar LyX
+ nastaví hĺbku vnorenia a prostredie na
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Keďže
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ je funkcia na oddeľovanie odsekov, takže individuálne riadky adresy nie
+ sú odseky.
+ Z toho vyplýva, že nový riadok v prostedí
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\family default
+ by ste mali začínať
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Akademické písanie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Väčšina akademických článkov začína s abstraktom
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Nevedel som čo je to abstrakt (a neviem či sa to v slovenčine volá takto),
+ ale mal by to byť nejaký krátky úvod k článku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a končí literatúrou alebo zoznamom odkazov.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ obsahuje prostredia na tvorbu oboch.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+ sa používa na vytvorenie abstraktu k článku.
+ Technicky
+\emph on
+by ste mohli
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+toto prostredie použiť kdekoľvek, ale
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+mali by
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ste ho použiť len na začiatku dokumentu, za nadpisom.
+ Tiež sa nepokúšajte vnárať toto prostredie do iných, alebo naopak.
+ Nebude to fungovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto prostredie robí za vás niekoľko vecí.
+ Ako prvé, nad text umiestni vycentrovaný nápis
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Abstrakt
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tento nápis a text pod ním sú oddelené nejakou extra medezrou.
+ Ďalej, všetko vysádza menším písmom, presne tak, ako by ste očakávali.
+ Nakoniec pridá extra medzeru medzi sebou a nasledujúcim textom.
+ Takto to vyzrá na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Ak váš dokument je písaný v triede
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+report
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, vo vytlačenej forme bude abstrakt na samostatnej stránke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nový odek po stlačení
+\family sans
+Enteru
+\family default
+ nezmení prostredie.
+ Nový odsek bude písaný stále v prostredí
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+, takže prostredie musíte zmeniť sami, keď udete mať abstrakt napísaný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Radi by sme vám ukázali príklad tohto prostedia, ale nie je to možné, pretože
+ tento dokument je písaný v triede
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+book
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak ste nikdy predtým nepočuli o
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+abstrakte
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, toto prostredie môžete bezpečne ignorovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Posledná poznámka: toto prostredie je užitočné len v dokumentoch tried
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+report
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (tiež aj
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+amsart
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, čo je špecializovaná verzia
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+article
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Trieda
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+book
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ toto prostredie úplne ignoruje, a je úplne hlúpe používať abstrakt v liste.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ (literatúra)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ sa používa pre zoznam referencií.
+ Technicky
+\emph on
+by ste mohli
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+toto prostredie použiť kdekoľvek, ale
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+mali by
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ste ho použiť na konci dokumentu.
+ Tiež sa nepokúšajte vnoriť
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Bibliography
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+do iného prostredia alebo naopak.
+ Nebude to fungovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď prvý krát vyberiete prostredie
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ urobí veľkú vertikálnu medzeru, nasledovanú nadpisom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Literatúra
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Referencia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, v závislosti na triede dokumentu.
+ Nadpis je vytlačený veľkým tučným písmom.
+ Každý odsek tohto prostredia je položka referencií.
+ Stalčenie
+\family sans
+Enteru
+\family default
+ nezruší typ prostredia.
+ Každý nový odsek je stále v prostredí
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na
+\emph on
+začiatku prvého riadku
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+každého odseku uvidíte šedý obdĺžnik s číslom.
+ Ak naň kliknete, zobrazí sa vám okienko, v ktorom môžete zadať
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+kľúč
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+návestie
+\family default
+.
+ Kľúč je symbolické meno, pomocou ktorého sa budete odkazovať na túto položku
+ literatúry.
+ Napríklad predpokladajme, že prvá položka v literatúre je kniha o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Ako kľúč pre túto položku by sme mohli napísať
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+knihalatex
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Takisto môžete definovať nápis, ktorý sa zobrazí v šedom obdĺžniku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Položka kľúč nie je neužitočná.
+ Na vaše položky literatúry sa môžete odkazovať príkazom
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Referencia na citáciu
+\family default
+.
+ Požadovaný kľúč si vyberiete z rozbaľovacieho menu.
+ Príklad tohto prostredia sa nachádza (kde inde) na konci dokumentu.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Pozri
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+after "Kapitola 3"
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ je príklad ako sa odkazovať na dve položky literatúry.
+ V druhom sme použili položku
+\family sans
+poznámka
+\family default
+ v okienku vložiť citáciu, čím sme pridali text
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Kapitola 3
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Text
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+latexguide
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+latexcompanion
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, ktorý vidíte na obrazovke, bude vo vytlačenom dokumente nahradený číslom
+ alebo názvom položky literatúry.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Špeciálny účel
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú tri štandardné prostredia odsekov, ktoré sa jednoducho nehodia do žiadnej
+ kategórie, pretože sú dosť špecializované pre určité účely.
+ Poukážeme na ich vlastnosti a spôsob použitia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Caption
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: captionlayout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+ je štandardné prostredie pre
+\family sans
+Insety s obrázkom
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Insety s tabuľkou
+\family default
+.
+ Na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
+u uvidíte nápis
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Figure:
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Table:
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+V slovenskom výstupe to samozrejme bude
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Obrázok:
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Tabuľka:
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, v závislosti na tom, aký inset sa tam nachádza.
+ Ďalej toto prostredie vo finálnom výstupe vygeneruje číslo obrázku alebo
+ tabuľky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto prostredie nemôžete vnárať do iných prostredí a naopak.
+ A ďalej stalčenie
+\family sans
+Enteru
+\family default
+ zmení nasledujúce prostredie na Standard, takže
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+ môže byť len samostatný odsek.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+ nemôžete použiť mimo insetu s obrázkom alebo insetu s tabuľkou.
+ O týchto insetoch sa dočítate v sekciách
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: obrazky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: tabulky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ prostredie je ďalšie rozšírenie \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+ Text vysádza fontom písacieho stroja.
+ Tiež klávesu
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ chápe ako skutočná medzera
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+V prostredí
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ je medzera chápaná ako
+\family sans
+Chránená medzera
+\family default
+ a nie ako oddeľovač slov.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, to znamená, že toto je jediný prípad v \SpecialChar LyX
+e, kde môžete napísať viac medzier
+ za sebou.
+ Ak potrebujete vložiť prázdne riadky, stále musíte použiť
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+ (funkcia
+\family typewriter
+zalomenie riadku
+\family default
+).
+
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ oddeľuje odseky.
+ Všimnite si, že stlačenie
+\family sans
+Enteru
+\family default
+ nezruší prostedie, takže keď skončíte s písaním v tomto prostredí, budete
+ ho musieť zmeniť sami.
+ Tiež môžete
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ vnárať do iných prostredí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je pár drobností o tomto prostredí:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+ nemôžete použiť na začiatku nového odseku (tzn.
+ za
+\family sans
+Enterom
+\family default
+ nemôže nasledovať
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Za
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+ nemôže nasledovať
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Použite
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ na začatie nového odseku a potom použite
+\family sans
+medzeru
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Alebo použite
+\family sans
+C-Medzera
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nemôžete mať prázdny odsek, alebo prázdny riadok.
+ Na každý riadok, ktorý chcete mať prázdny, musíte napísať aspoň jednu medzeru.
+ Inak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vygeneruje chyby.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Úvodzovky písacieho stroja nenapíšete jednoduchým napísaním
+\family sans
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ pretože toto vloží skutočné úvodzovky.
+ Úvodzovky písacieho stroja vložíte s
+\family sans
+C-
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Pod pojmom úvodzovky písacieho stroja sa myslia obyčajné rovné úvodzovky,
+ ktoré su napísané ako horné (aj počiatočné aj ukončovacie).
+ Klávesová skratka
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+C-
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+mi fungovala len keď som mal v \SpecialChar LyX
+e zapnutú anglickú klávesnicu (jazyk Default).
+ ináč sa dajú vložiť príkazom
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->Obyčajná úvodzovka
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+#include <stdio.h>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+int main(void)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+{
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ printf("Hello World
+\backslash
+n");
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+ return 0;
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto je štandardný
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Hello World
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ program.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ má jeden účel: vysádzať kód, ako napríklad zdrojový program, skript, atď.
+ Použite ho len v tých špeciálnych prípadoch, kde potrebujete vytvoriť text,
+ ako keby ste použili písací stroj.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+Comment
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto prostredie sa používa na písanie komentárov k dokumentu.
+ Tieto komentáre sa neobjavia vo výstupe.
+ Aby to bolo jasné na prvý pohľad, \SpecialChar LyX
+ text písaný týmto prostredím zobrazí
+ inou farbou ako ostatný text.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: LaTeXlayout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ má špeciálne účel: predať \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u veľké bloky príkazov.
+ Má nasledujúce vlastnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Text je zobrazený červným písmom, indikujúc, že je to kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Môžete vložiť viac medzier (
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ je chápaná ako chránená medzera).
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Avšak toto nefunguje po
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+ Vtedy použite
+\family sans
+C-Medzera
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ak chcete vaše príkazy zalomiť do viacerých riadkov, použite
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ nastaví prostredie odseku na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+môžete
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+vnárať do iných prostredí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pre viac informácií si prečítajte sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Vnáranie prostredí
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+O čo ide
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V predchádzajúcich sekciách sme vás stále otravovali so slovami
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+prečítajte si sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vnaranie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Pravdepodobne ste sa čudovali čo za vec je taká dôležitá.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dôležité je, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa odlišuje od konceptu tradičných textových procesorov.
+ S písacím strojom je text iba atrament na stráke.
+ Väčšina textových procesorov nie je o nič lepšia, pre ne je text pixely
+ na obrazovke a bajty v pamäti.
+ Oproti tomu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ považuje text za jednotný blok s určitým kontextom a vlastnosťami.
+ Ale čo, ak chcete, aby jeden
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+blok
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ zdedil nejaké vlastnosti iného
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+bloku
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je špecifickejší príklad: návrhy.
+ V návrhu máte tri hlavné body, ale bod 2.
+ má dve podpoložky.
+ Inými slovami, máte zoznam
+\emph on
+vo vnútri
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+iného zoznamu, vnútorný zoznam je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+pripojený
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ k bodu 2.:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+jeden
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+dva
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+podpoložka - bod 1
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+podpoložka - bod 2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+tri
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako vložíte zoznam do iného zoznamu?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz by odpoveď bola obyčajná: vnoríte jeden zoznam do druhého.
+ Avšak vnáranie nie je limitované len na zoznamy.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e môžete vnoriť skoro všetko do hocičoho iného, ako o chvíľu zistíte.
+ Toto je skutočná sila vnárania prostredí odsekov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Čo môžete a nemôžete vnárať
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Predtým ako vás zasypeme prostrediami, musíme vám povedať trochu o tom,
+ ako vnáranie funguje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Otázka vnárania je trochu komplikovanejšia ako jednoduché áno alebo nie,
+ môžete alebo nemôžete.
+ Tiež je tu otázka ako.
+ Môžete vnoriť toto prostredie do iného? Môžete vnoriť iné prostredie do
+ neho?
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Áno
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ na jednu z týchto otázok negarantuje
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+áno
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ na druhú otázku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď príde na vnáranie, prostredie odseku v \SpecialChar LyX
+e môže mať tri stavy.
+ Poprvé, prostredie môže byť úplne nevnárateľné.
+ Po druhé sú prostredia, ktoré sú plne vnárateľné.
+ Môžete ich vnárať do iných vecí a takisto môžete vnárať iné veci do nich.
+ Ešte je jeden typ prostredí.
+ Môžete ich vnárať do iných prostredí, ale to je všetko.
+ Do nich nemôžete vnoriť nič.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je zoznam všetkých troch správaní sa vnárania, a ktoré prostredia ho
+ majú:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Z nejakého divného dôvodu, \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovoľuje úplne vnárať prostredia
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ tiež umožňuje vnárať prostredia
+\family sans
+Title
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Author
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Date
+\family default
+ do iných prostredí.
+ Zdôrazňujeme vám, aby ste to nerobili.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to môže, ale nemusí zobrať.
+ Nevieme to naisto.
+ Ale v kontexte to aj tak nedáva žiadny zmysel vnárať tieto prostredia,
+ takže prečo by ste to mali robiť?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Nevnárateľné Nemôžte ich vnárať, ani vnárať do nich.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subparagraph
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Section*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsection*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Subsubsection*
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Bibliography
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Abstract
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Title
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Author
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Date
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Plne
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+vnárateľné Môžete ich vnárať a môžete vnárať do nich.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Verse
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quote
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+List
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Vnárateľné
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+do Môžete ich vnárať do iných prostredí, ale nemôžete vnárať do nich samých.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Standard
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Right
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Address
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Address
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+ skutočne nikam nepatrí, pretože sa používa len v insetoch s obrázkami a
+ tabuľkami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vnáranie iných vecí: tabuliek, vzorcov, insetov atď.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto sú veci, ktoré nie sú prostredia odsekov, ale nejako sa ich vnáranie
+ dotýka.
+ Sú to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Rovnice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tabuľky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Obrázky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Poznámka:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ak obrázok alebo tabuľku vložíte do insetu, tak toto sa ho netýka.
+ Pozrite sa nižšie, alebo na sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: obrazky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: tabulky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ môže tieto tri objekty považovať buď za jedno slovo, alebo za odsek.
+ No, tabuľku nemôžete vložiť do riadku, ale vzorec a obrázok áno.
+ Ak je obrázok alebo rovnica v riadku, ide tam, kam patrí odsek, v ktorom
+ sa nachádza.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na druhej strane, ak máte rovnicu, obrázok alebo tabuľku ako samostatný
+ odsek, správa sa ako prostredie
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+vnárateľné do
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Môžete ich vnoriť do iného prostredia, ale (obyčajne) nemôžete vnárať do
+ nich.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je príklad s tabuľkou:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Položka jedna
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je (a) a je vnorené.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je (b).
+ Tabuľka je vnorená v (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Späť vonku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak by sme tabuľku vôbec nevnorili, zoznam by vyzeral takto:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Položka jedna
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je (a) a je vnorené.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je (b).
+ Tabuľka je vnorená v (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Späť vonku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že položka (b) už nie je vnorená, ale tiež je prvou položkou
+ nového zoznamu!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte je tu jedna pasca, do ktorej sa môžete chytiť: ak tabuľku vnoríte,
+ ale nie dostatočne hlboko, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ostatok za tabuľkou premení na nový (pod)zoznam.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Položka jedna
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je (a) a je vnorené.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+d
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je (b).
+ Tabuľka je vnorená v (a).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Späť vonku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako vidíte, položka (b) sa premenila na prvú položku, ale prvú položku
+\emph on
+vnútri
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+zoznamu 1.
+ Rovnaká vec by sa stala s rovnicou alebo obrázkom.
+ Takže ak vnárate rovnice, obrázky, alebo tabuľky, dajte si pozor, či idete
+ do správnej hĺbky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte sú tu tie takzvané
+\family sans
+Insety
+\family default
+.
+
+\family sans
+Inset
+\family default
+ je blok textu asociovaný s nejakým popisom, ktorý ale nemá pevnú polohu.
+ Môže
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+plávať
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ dopredu alebo dozadu po stránkach, podľa toho, kde je najlepšie umiestnený.
+
+\family sans
+Poznámky pod čiarou
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+poznámky na okraji
+\family default
+ sú insety, takisto ako inset s obrázkom, insety s tabuľkou, široké insety
+ s obrázkom a široké insety s tabuľkou.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Rozdiel medzi širokým a ne-širokým insetom je relevantný len v dvojstĺpcovom
+ dokumente, kde široké insety sú široké dva stĺpce namiesto jedného.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Ak v \SpecialChar LyX
+e editujete dokument, zavretý inset vyzerá ako slovo, napísané horným
+ indexom a červeným písmom, a patrí tam, kde je odsek, v ktorom sa nachádza.
+ Avšak, pretože insety nemajú pevnú polohu vo výslednom texte, vnáranie
+ nemá žiadny efekt na ich skutočnú polohu keď dokument spracujete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+om.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Použitie a všeobecné vlastnosti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Rôzne väzby
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz, keď sme vám povedali čo môžete a čo nemôžete vnárať, je čas, aby
+ sme vysvetlili
+\emph on
+ako
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+vnárať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V prvom rade máte na výber medzi klávesovými skratkami, nástrojovou lištou
+ a položkami menu.
+ Príkaz
+\family sans
+Zmeniť hĺbku prostredia
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+zväčší
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+hĺbku vnorenia o jednu úroveň.
+ Zvýšiť úroveň môžete tiež použitím tlačítka na paneli nástrojov, ktoré
+ zobrazuje stránku, so šípkami na oboch stranách vnoreného odseku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú dva spôsoby vnárania textu.
+ Môžete označiť text, ktorého hĺbku chcete zmeniť, alebo jednoducho umiestnite
+ kurzor do do odseku, ktorého hĺbku chcete zmeniť.
+ Prvý spôsob umožňuje zmeniť hĺbku viacerým odsekom naraz.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ zmení hĺbku vnorenia, len keď je to možné.
+ Ak nie je možné tak urobiť, pri pokuse zmeniť hĺbku sa nič nestane.
+ Ďalej, keď zmeníte hĺbku odseku, ovplyvní to hĺbku každého odseku, ktorý
+ je v tomto vnorený.
+ Je ťažké popísať, čo presne \SpecialChar LyX
+ urobí v takomto prípade.
+ Závisí to na tom, ako váš text vyzerá.
+ Najlepšie, čo môžete urobiť, je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+pohrať sa
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ s menením hĺbky a pozerať čo to robí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nakoniec by sme vás radi upozornili na toto:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ak
+\emph on
+zmenšíte
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+hĺbku viackrát, \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa zastaví na najvyššej úrovni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ak
+\emph on
+zväčšíte
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+hĺbku vnorenia viackrát, \SpecialChar LyX
+ hĺbku cyklicky nastavuje.
+ To znamená, že keď dosiahnete najhlbšiu úroveň a znovu sa pokúsite hĺbku
+ zväčšiť, \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa nezastaví, ale vráti sa na najvyššiu úroveň.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+najväčšia hĺbka
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ neznamená najhlbšiu možnú hĺbku.
+ Nemôžete zmeniť hĺbku na ľubovoľnú úroveň.
+ V nadradenej úrovni musí niečo byť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď hovoríme o úrovniach, \SpecialChar LyX
+ dokáže vnárať do šiestej úrovne.
+ Inými slovami, úroveň č.
+ 6 je najväčšia možná hĺbka.
+ Tu je príklad čo tým myslíme:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+úroveň 1 - navyššia
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+úroveň 2
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+úroveň 3
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+úroveň 4
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+úroveň 5
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+úroveň 6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte raz: \SpecialChar LyX
+ má maximálne 6 úrovní a nezáleži na tom, ktoré prostredie odseku
+ používate pre danú úroveň.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Nanešťastie, \SpecialChar LyX
+ si toto obmedzenie nestráži.
+ Ak sa pokusíte ho prekročiť, \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám to dovolí, ale \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vám vráti chybu pri produkova
+ní výstupu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Znamená to, že môžete do úrovne 6 vnárať zoznam
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+, alebo prostredie
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+, atď.
+ Tiež môžete prostredia miešať, ako uvidíte neskôr.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú dve výnimky pre obmedzenie úrovne 6 a obe môžete vidieť v príkladoch.
+ Prostredia
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ môžete vnárať len do hĺbky 4.
+ Napríklad, keby sme sa pokúsili vnoriť ďalšiu položku
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ zoznamu do položky
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+A.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, dostali by sme chybu.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Znova: \SpecialChar LyX
+ toto neustráži, ale ak sa to rozhodnete porušiť, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vám vráti chybu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zopár príkladov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najlepší spôsob ako vysvetliť čo môžete robiť s vnáraním sú príklady.
+ Máme niekoľko príkladov vnorených prostredí, v ktorých vysvetľujeme, ako
+ sme daný príklad vytvorili, takže si ho môžete zopakovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 1: Šesť úrovní a zmiešané vnáranie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1-a Toto je najvyššia úroveň.
+ Používame prostredie
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2-a Toto je druhá úroveň.
+ Vytvorili sme ju
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+ a následným zväčšením hĺbky.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3-a Tretia úroveň.
+ Teraz sme použili
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ a dvakrát sme zväčšili hĺbku prostredia.
+ Takisto sme ju mohli urobiť ako v predchádzajúcom prípade, teda
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+ a zväčšenie hĺbky.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto je prostredie
+\family sans
+Standar
+\family default
+, vnorené v položke
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3-a
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, takže je na úrovi č.
+ 4.
+ Urobili sme to stlačením
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+ a zväčšením hĺbky a následným zmenením prostredia na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Tato sa robia položky zoznamu, ktoré majú viac ako jeden odsek – tiež to
+ funguje na prostredia
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je ďalší odsek v prostredí
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+, tiež na úrovni č.
+ 4, urobený jednoduchým stlačním
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4-a Úroveň č.
+ 4.
+ Stlačili sme
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+ a zmenili prostredie odseku naspäť na
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+.
+ Spomeňte si – do prostredia
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+ nemôžeme nič vnoriť, preto sme stále na úrovni č.
+ 4.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5-a Toto je úroveň č.
+ 5\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+6-a \SpecialChar ldots
+a toto je úroveň č.
+ 6.
+ Teraz by ste už mali vedieť ako sme ich urobili.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5-b Späť na úrovni č.
+ 5.
+ Stlačili sme Enter a nastavili potrebnú hĺbku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4-b Úroveň č.
+ 4.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3-b Úroveň č.
+ 3.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2-b Úroveň č.
+ 2.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMM
+č.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1-b A nakoniec najvyššia úroveň.
+ Na konci tejto vety stlačíme
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ a zmeníme prostredie na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu to máte! Oh\SpecialChar ldots
+ taktiež sme mohli namiesto prostredia List použiť prostredia
+
+\family sans
+Description
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+, alebo dokonca
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+.
+ Tento príklad by bol rovnaký.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 2: Dedenie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+Toto je prostredie
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+ na úrovni č.
+ 1, teda na najvyššej úrovni.
+ Teraz stlačíme
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+, potom zmeníme hĺbku prostredia a prostredie odseku na
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je prostredie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ na úrovni č.
+ 2.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Všimnite si, že vnorené prostredie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ nededí od svojho rodičovského prostredia (
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
+\family default
+) len okraje, ale tiež písmo a medzerovanie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tento príklad sme skončili stlačením Enteru a následným zmenením prostredia
+ na Standard.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 3: Číslovanie (značky), úrovne a prostredia Enumerate a Itemize
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je prvá úroveň v prostredí
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+.
+ Ideme ich zopár do seba vnoriť.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je úroveň č.
+ 2.
+ Stlačili sme
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+ a zmenili hĺbku.
+ Teraz čo sa stane, ak vnoríme do tohto prostredie
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+? Bude na úrovni č.
+ 3, ale akú bude mať značku? Bude to hviezdička?
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nie! Bude to krúžok.
+ Toto je
+\emph on
+prvé
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+prostredie
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Itemize
+\family default
+, aj keď je na úrovni č.
+ 3.
+ Takže jeho značka je krúžok.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Toto je úroveň č.
+ 4.
+ Mali by ste vedieť ako sme ju urobili.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Úroveň č.
+ 5.
+ Teraz sme nezmenili len hĺbku, ale aj samotné prostredie späť na
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+.
+ Všimnite si typ číslovania! Sú to
+\emph on
+malé rímske čísla
+\emph toggle
+, pretože v rámci prostredia
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Enumerate
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+sme na úrovni č.
+ 3.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Čo sa stane, ak nezmeníme prostredie, ale späť zvýšime jeho hĺbku? Aký typ
+ číslovania \SpecialChar LyX
+ použije?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oh, keby ste zabudli ako nechať hĺbku aj prostredie nezmenené a vytvoriť
+ novú položku, stačí stlačiť
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Teraz hĺbku prostredia zvýšime.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je úroveň č.
+ 4.
+ Pozrite, aké číslovanie \SpecialChar LyX
+ použil!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Toto je úroveň č.
+ 3.
+ Aj keď sme zmenili hĺbku, \SpecialChar LyX
+ stále používa malé rímske číslice.
+ Prečo?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Pretože aj keď sa zmenila hĺbka prostredia, v rámci prostredia
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ sme na úrovni č.
+ 3.
+ Avšak všimnite si, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ začne číslovať od začiatku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Dostali sme sa späť na druhú úroveň.
+ Teraz sme nezmenili len hĺbku, ale dostali sme sa na druhú úroveň aj v
+ rámci
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+, takže sa zmenilo aj číslovanie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+To isté sa stalo po ďalšom stlačení klávesy
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+.
+ Sme na najvyššej úrovni.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nakoniec sme zmenili prostredie na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+ Ako vidíte, číslo úrovne nesúhlasí s číslovaním, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa pre prostredia
+
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+ Toto závisí od číslovania
+\emph on
+prostredia
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph on
+Enumerate
+\family default
+, ktoré obklopuje daný odsek
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Rovnaké pravidlo platí pre prostredie
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 4: Ideme na to
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Teraz to všetko
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+pomiešame
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Nebudeme vnárať tak hlboko ako v pre\SpecialChar softhyphen
+doš\SpecialChar softhyphen
+lých príkladoch, ani nebudeme tak
+ detailne popisovať ako sme to urobili.
+ (úroveň č.
+ 1:
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+, zmena hĺbky,
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+: úroveň č.
+ 2) V zátvorkách budeme uvádzať ako sme daný odsek vytvorili.
+ Myslíme, že je to zrozumiteľné: ako sme urobili daný odsek, typ prostredia
+ daného odseku a na začiatku alebo na konci úroveň na ktorej sa nachádzame.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+(
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+: úroveň č.
+ 1) Toto je ďalšia položka zoznamu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+Teraz pridáme verše
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bude to trochu horšie
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+, zmena hĺbky,
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+: úroveň č.
+ 2)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Bippitey boppitey boo!
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Verse
+A máme tu tabuľku:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+jedna ryba
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dve ryby
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+červená ryba
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+modrá ryba
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Verse
+(
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+, tabuľka, zmena hĺbky (2-krát),
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+, zvýšenie úrovne)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+(
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+: úroveň č.
+ 1) Toto je ďalšia položka zoznamu.
+ Všimnite si, že keď sme vložili tabuľku, úroveň sa zmenila na č.
+ 3, takže sme museli zmeniť hĺbku prostredia dva-krát (aby bola na úrovni
+ č.
+ 2), aby tabuľka bola vnorená v prostedí
+\family sans
+Verse
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Teraz sme ukončili zoznam
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ a začali prostredie
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+.
+ Stále sme na úrovni č.
+ 1.
+ Chceme vám ukázať pár vecí, ktoré môžete urobiť mixovaním prostredí.
+ Ďalšie odseky sú
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+citovaný list
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Prostredia
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Right Address
+\family default
+ vnoríme do tohoto a potom použijeme ďalšie vnorené prostredie
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ na telo listu.
+ Na zachovanie hĺbky budeme používať
+\family sans
+M-Enter
+\family default
+.
+ Nezabudnite, že v prostrediach
+\family sans
+Address
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Right Address
+\family default
+ musíte používať
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+, aby ste mohli napísať viac riadkov.
+ Tu to je:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Right Address
+1234 Nowhere Rd.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Moosegroin, MT 00100
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+9-6-96
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+Vážený pán Nový:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+S ľútosťou Vám oznamujeme, že nemôžeme splniť Vašu objednávku na 200 l stlačenéh
+o metánu, kvôli dôvodom, ktoré sú mimo našu kontrolu.
+ Nanešťastie, niekoľko z naších kráv záhadne explodovalo.
+ Vaše meno dáme do zoznamu čakateľov a vašu objednávku sa pokusíme splniť
+ hneď ako to bude možné.
+ Ďakujeme Vám za trpezlivosť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Teraz Vám však môžeme ponúknuť hovädzinu.
+ Ak máte záujem, pošlite nám naspäť priložený objednávkový formulár s Vašou
+ objednávkou a platbou.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Ešte raz Vám ďakujeme za Vašu trpezlivosť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Address
+S pozdravom.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+—————
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Toto je koniec príkladu!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako vidíte, vnáranie prostredí v \SpecialChar LyX
+e vám dáva veľkú silu.
+ Môžete jednoducho vnoriť
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+ zoznam do prostredia
+\family sans
+Quotation
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+, alebo naopak vložiť
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+ do zoznamu
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+ Máte veľké možnosti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Písma a štýly textu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Prehľad
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Veľa moderných sádzacích jazykov sa začalo presúvať z pozície špecifikovania
+ určitého fontu ku špecifikovaniu štýlu znakov.
+ Napríklad, namiesto zmeny aktuálneho fontu na jeho šikmú verziu, použijete
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+zvýraznený štýl
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tento koncept sa prfektne hodí do \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz vám \SpecialChar LyX
+ dovoľuje špecifikovať globálny štandardný font a má dva štýly
+ znakov:
+\family sans
+Zvýraznený
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Meno
+\family default
+.
+ Štýl
+\family sans
+Zvýraznený
+\family default
+ je to isté ako šikmý font.
+ Štýl
+\family sans
+Meno
+\family default
+ korešponduje s fontom písaným veľkými písmenami (kapitálky), ktorý sa používa
+ hlavne na písanie mien.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ Tím dúfa, že niekedy bude mať úplnú množinu štýlov znakov a tiež, že užívateľ
+ si bude môcť prispôsobiť, ktoré zmeny fontu prísluchajú ktorému štýlu.
+ V súčasnosti sa budete musieť uspokojiť s tým, čo sme už urobili.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Globálne voľby
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Štandardný font si môžete nastaviť v okne
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+, príkazom
+\family sans
+Dokument
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+.
+ Sú tu dve zaujímavé voľby:
+\family sans
+Písma
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Veľkosť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pís\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ma
+\family default
+.
+ Možné voľby pod zoznamom
+\family sans
+Písma
+\family default
+ zahrňujú
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a zoznam fontov, dostupných vo vašom systéme.
+ Voľba
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+default
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+ používa štandardný font \SpecialChar TeX
+u, známy ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+computer modern
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (cm) alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+European modern
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (ec).
+ Väčšina systémov bude mať nejaké verzie písiem Times a Helvetica, s nejakými
+ inými variantami.
+ Toto budete musieť preskúmať sami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pre voľbu
+\family sans
+Veľkosť písma
+\family default
+ sú možné tri hodnoty (okrem
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+default
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+): 10, 11 a 12.
+ Zapamätajte si, že toto je
+\emph on
+základná
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+veľkosť písma.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ ostatné možné veľkosti písma (ako tie, ktoré sa používajú na poznámky
+ pod čiarou, a indexy) zväčšuje a zmenšuje podľa tejto hodnoty.
+ Ak to potrebujete, veľkosť písma si môžete doladiť v dokumente.
+ A je dosť hlúpe používať ako štandardnú veľkosť písma 8pt (bodov) alebo
+ 24pt, pretože to môže váš dokument spraviť nečitateľným.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že keď si vyberiete novú hodnotu pre
+\family sans
+Písmo
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Veľkosť písma
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+nezmení
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+obrazovku.
+ Rozdiel budete vidieť len keď vygenerujete výstup.
+ Toto je časť konceptu WYSIWYM.
+ Okrem toho, ak ste dosť inteligentný aby ste používali počítač, ste dosť
+ inteligentný aj na to, aby ste rozoznali, že
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Roman
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ text na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
+u korešponduje s
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+default
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ fontom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Používanie rôznych štýlov znakov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako sme už videli, \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky zmení šýl znakov pre určité prostredia odsekov.
+ Tiež sme sa zmienili o dvoch ďalších štýloch,
+\family sans
+Zvýraznený
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Meno
+\family default
+.
+ Oba môžete aktivovať pomocou klávesových skratiek, menu a nástrojovej lišty.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na aktivovanie štýlu
+\family sans
+Meno
+\family default
+ urobte jedno z nasledujúcich:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+zmenu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+ vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Štýl meno
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+kliknite na tlačítko s obrázkom človeka
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+použite klávesovú skratku
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+c
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všetky tieto príkazy sú prepínače, takže ak je štýl
+\family sans
+Meno
+\family default
+ už aktívny, deaktivujú ho.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalším rozšíreným štýlom je štýl
+\family sans
+Zvýraznený
+\family default
+.
+ Môžete ho aktivovať (alebo deaktivovať – je to tiež prepínač) pomocou:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+vybratím príkazu
+\family sans
+Zvýraznený štýl
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+kliknutím na tlačítko so znakom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+!
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+použitím skratky
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Momentálne je štýl
+\family sans
+Zvýraznený
+\family default
+ ekvivalentný šikmému písmu.
+ V budúcnosti to plánujeme urobiť konfigurovateľné.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Štýl Zvýraznený sme používali v celom tomto dokumente.
+ Tu je ďalší príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+
+\emph on
+Neprežeňte to so štýlmi znakov!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je to tiež varovanie.
+ Písanie textu by malo byť podobné bežnej konverzácii.
+ V skutočnosti tiež permanentne jeden na druhého nekričíme, takže by sme
+ sa mali vyvarovať tendencii preháňať to so štýlmi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Hmm\SpecialChar ldots
+ Ešte jedna poznámka: nastaviť písmo na štandardný font môžete skratkou
+
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Medzera
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Dolaďovanie pomocou okna
+\family sans
+Štýl znaku
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vždy sa nájdu prípady, keď potrebujete niečo doladiť, takže \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám dáva možnosť
+ vytvoriť si vlastný štýl znakov.
+ Napríklad vedecký časopis alebo nejaká spoločnosť môžu mať prípady, ktoré
+ vyžadujú použiť font sans-serif.
+ Taktiež autori občas používajú rôzne písma na oddelenie myšlienok postáv
+ od bežného dialógu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Predtým, ako popíšeme užívateľské štýly znakov, ešte raz vás chceme varovať:
+ so štýlmi to neprežente.
+ Veľa moderných textových procesorov má veľké množstvo písiem, ktoré vám
+ poskytujú silu tlače.
+ Nanešťastie je tendencia túto silu používať až príliš.
+ Na um prichádza fráza
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Použiť veľké kladivo na zabitie muchy.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ A ako táto veta hovorí, dokumenty, ktoré majú príliš veľa rôznych písiem
+ a ich veľkostí, vypadajú ako keby niekdo do ich vykopal veľké diery.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dosť bolo sťažovania sa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na používanie užívateľských fontov, otvorte okno
+\family sans
+Štýl znaku
+\family default
+, príkazom
+\family sans
+Znak
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+.
+ Je tam šesť rozbaľovacích menu, ktoré umožňujú nastavovať rôzne vlstnosti
+ písma.
+ Z nich si môžete vybrať nejakú voľbu, alebo vybrať voľbu
+\family sans
+Držať
+\family default
+, ktorá podrží aktuálny stav danej vlastnosti.
+ Voľba
+\family sans
+Nulovať
+\family default
+ nastaví danú vlastnosť na štandardnú hodnotu prostredia odseku.
+ Môžete to požiť na nastavovanie štandardných vlastností cez rôzne odseky
+ v jednom kroku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Šesť vlastnosí písma a ich možnosti (okrem
+\family sans
+Držať
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Nulovať
+\family default
+) sú:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Rodina
+\family default
+ Všeobecný vzhľad písma.
+ Možné voľby sú:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Rímske
+\family default
+ Toto je rodina písma Rímske.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je to tiež štandardná rodina písma.
+ (skratka:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+r
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Bez
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pätiek
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+Toto je rodina písma Bez pätiek.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratk:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Písací
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stroj
+\family default
+
+\family typewriter
+Toto je rodina písma Písací
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stroj.
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+p
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Séria
+\family default
+ Určuje
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+tučnosť
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ písma.
+ Možnosti sú:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Stredné
+\family default
+ Toto je Stredná séria písma.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tiež je to štandardná séria.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tučné
+\family default
+
+\series bold
+Toto je Tučná séria písma.
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto série môžete prepínať medzi sebou použitím príkazu
+\family sans
+Štýl tučné
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+, alebo skratkou
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+b
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Tvar
+\family default
+ Určuje tvar písma.
+ Možnosti sú:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Normálne
+\family default
+ Toto je normálny tvar písma.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je to tiež štandardný tvar.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Šikmé
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\shape italic
+Toto je šikmý tvar písma.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Kurzíva
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\shape slanted
+Toto je tvar písma Kurzíva
+\family default
+\shape default
+ (aj keď to na obrazovke nemusí byť vidieť, je to odlišné od šikmého tvaru).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Malé
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+veľké
+\family default
+
+\family sans
+\shape smallcaps
+Toto je tvar písma Malé veľké.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Veľkosť
+\family default
+ Určuje veľkosť písma.
+ Nenájdete tu žiadne numerické hodnoty.
+ Všetky možné veľkosti sú relatívne ku štandardnej veľkosti písma.
+ Ešte raz: nemusíte \SpecialChar LyX
+u hovoriť detaily, ale len všeobecný popis toho, čo
+ chcete urobiť.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Možnosti (a ich skratky) sú:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Drobné
+\family default
+
+\size tiny
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+drobná
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Najmenšie
+\family default
+
+\size scriptsize
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+najmenšia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Menšie
+\family default
+
+\size footnotesize
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+menšia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+S
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Malé
+\family default
+
+\size small
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+malá
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Normálne
+\family default
+ Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+normálna
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je to tiež štandardná veľkosť.
+ (skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+n
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Veľké
+\family default
+
+\size large
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+veľká
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+S-l
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+6
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Väčšie
+\family default
+
+\size larger
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+väčšia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka
+\family sans
+: M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+S-L
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+7
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Najväčšie
+\family default
+
+\size largest
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+najväčšia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+8
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Obrovské
+\family default
+
+\size huge
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+obrovská
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľkosť pís\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+h
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Obrovskejšie
+\family default
+
+\size giant
+Toto je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+obrovskejšia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ veľ\SpecialChar softhyphen
+kosť písma.
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+H
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+M-s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+0
+\family default
+)
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Pri všetkých veľkostiach písma sa používa skratka
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-s
+\family default
+, ale to je v slovenskom \SpecialChar LyX
+e skratka na otvorenie menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Súbor
+\family default
+, takže veľkosti budete musieť meniť cez okno
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Štýl znaku
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte raz vás varujeme.
+ Neblbnite s touto vlastnosťou.
+ Takmer nikdy by ste nemali potrebovať zmeniť veľkosť písma.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky mení veľkosť písma pre rôzne prostredia odsekov – teda používajte
+ to.
+ Toto nastavovanie je tu
+\emph on
+len
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+pre dolaďovanie niektorých drobností!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Rôzne
+\family default
+ Tu si môžete nastaviť pár ďalších vecí.
+ Možnosti sú:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Silné
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+Toto je zvýraznený text.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Možno to vyzerá rovnako ako
+\shape italic
+Šikmé
+\shape default
+ písmo, ale je to trochu iné.
+ Ak použijete zvýraznený text na šikmé písmo, bude tento text normálny.
+ V budúcich verziách \SpecialChar LyX
+u bude možné definovať si presné správanie tejto
+\emph on
+logickej
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+vlastnosti.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Podtrhnuté
+\family default
+
+\bar under
+Tento text je podtrhnutý.
+\bar default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Na obrazovke (aspoň u mňa) sú podtrhnuté len slová (nie medzery medzi nimi).
+ Nič si z toho nerobte vo výstupe bude text podčiarknutý celý, teda aj s
+ medzerami.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+(skratka:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+u
+\family default
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Meno
+\family default
+
+\noun on
+Tento text je štýlom Meno.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tak isto ako
+\family sans
+Zvýraznenie
+\family default
+, aj toto je logický atribút.
+ Nateraz je ekvivalentný štýlu
+\family sans
+Malé
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+veľké
+\family default
+, ale to by sa niekedy malo zmeniť.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Tento text je v režime
+\backslash
+LaTeX.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto je špeciálny atribút, ktorý sa používa, ak chcete vložiť do svojho
+ dokumentu čisté kódy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Všetko čo je písané v režime \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, sa doslova vloží do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ súboru.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak môžete, vyvarujte sa používaniu podtrhnutého písma.
+ Je to pozostatok z čias písacích strojov, keď ste nemohli zmeniť písmo.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e je zahrnuté len preto, lebo ho tiež podporuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a samozrejme niektorí
+ ľudia ho
+\emph on
+môžu
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+skutočne potrebovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Farba
+\family default
+ S týmto si môžete nastaviť farbu textu.
+ Samozrejme, že na to potrebujete farebnú tlačiareň a tiež nainštalovaný
+
+\family sans
+color
+\family default
+ balík \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ nie je schopné tieto farby zobraziť.
+ Okrem možnosti
+\family sans
+Žiadne
+\family default
+, si môžete vybrať medzi
+\family sans
+čiernou
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+bielou
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+červenou
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+zelenou
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+modrou
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+tyrkysovou
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+fialovou
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+žltou
+\family default
+.
+ Toto tu nebudeme ilustrovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na výber máte obrovské množstvo kombinácií.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď už ste si v okne
+\family sans
+Štýl znaku
+\family default
+ nastavili svoj štýl, môžete ho použiť pomocou tlačítka na paneli nástrojov
+ označenom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Font
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ (Samozrejme, že tiež môžete použiť tlačítka v okne
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Použiť
+\family default
+.) Tlačítko na paneli nástrojov vám umožní prepínať sa medzi vami definovaným
+ štýlom, aj keď okno
+\family sans
+Štýl znaku
+\family default
+ je zatvorené.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako sme uviedli skôr, úplne zrušiť štýl znakov na štandardný môžete kombináciou
+
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Medezra.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Skončime s rovnakým varovaním, ako predtým: nepreháňajte to s písmami.
+ Váš text by mal hovoriť sám za seba.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tlač a náhľad
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Prehľad
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz, keď sme vám popísali niektoré základy tvorby dokumentov v \SpecialChar LyX
+e, pravdepodobn
+e chcete vedieť ako svoju prácu vytlačíte.
+ Avšak predtým ako vám to povieme, radi by sme vám trochu vysvetlili čo
+ sa deje
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+za scénou
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Niektoré z týchto informácií popíšeme aj v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: lyxalatex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ na svojom pozadí používa program
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ (V skutočnosti je \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ len balík makier pre sádzací systém \SpecialChar TeX
+, ale aby sme sa
+ vyhli zmätkom, budeme tomu celému hovoriť
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.) Pozerajte sa na to takto: \SpecialChar LyX
+ je to, čo používate na napísanie svojho dokumentu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ potom zavolá \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ aby váš dokument premenil do vytlačiteľnej podoby.
+ Toto sa deje v niekoľkých krokoch:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Najprv \SpecialChar LyX
+ skonvertuje váš dokument do textovej podoby príkazov pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, vygenerujúc
+ súbor s príponou
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Potom \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ použije tieto príkazy na vytvorenie vytlačiteľného dokumentu.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nevie nič o vašej tlačiarni, ale namiesto toho vyprodukuje to, čo je známe
+ ako
+\emph on
+device-independent
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+(nezávislý od zariadenia) súbor, alebo jednoducho
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Dvi
+\family default
+.
+ Jeho výstupm je súbor s príponou
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Dvi
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+súbory sú plne prenosné.
+ Môžete ich prenášať z jedného počítača na druhý, bez akejkoľvek konverzie.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Poznámka:
+\family sans
+Dvi
+\family default
+ súbor obsahuje len to, čo bolo priamo v súbore pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Ak máte v dokumente vložené PostScriptové obrázky, v dvi súbore budú len
+ odkazy na ne, takže nesmiete zabudnúť pri prenose na iný počítač, preniesť
+ aj tieto obrázky.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ súbor môžete považovať za konečný výstup.
+ Keď ho máte, môžete ho prezerať, tlačiť, alebo konvertovať do iných formátov.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Prezerať ho môžete programom nazvaným
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Niektoré tlačiarne a systémy Unix rozumejú
+\family sans
+Dvi
+\family default
+ súborom, takže tlačiť ich môžete priamo.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+V dnešnej dobe väčšina tlačiarní rozumie formátu PostScript.
+ Ak idete tlačiť dokument, \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky prevedie
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ súbor na PostScript.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám tiež umožní prezrieť si PostScript súbor pomocou programu
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Výhodou použitia PostScriptového súboru je, že program ktorý do neho konvertuje
+ (nazvaný
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+) všetku grafiku, ktorú máte v dokumente vloženú dá priamo do výstupného
+ PostScriptového súboru.
+ Tiež tam vloží špeciálne písma, ktoré ste použili.
+ Toto robí PostScriptový súbor oveľa prenosnejším ako
+\family sans
+Dvi
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ toto všetko robí automaticky za vás.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako vidíte, predtým ako dostanete vytlačenú verziu vášho dokumentu sa robí
+ veľa vecí, takže sa neobávajte ak tlač zaberie viacej času ako v bežných
+ textových procesoroch.
+ Vytlačený výsledok je cenou za čakanie.
+ Kvalita má vždy svoju cenu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Náhľad s
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby ste si prezreli finálnu verziu vášho dokumentu, so všetkým na svojom
+ mies\SpecialChar softhyphen
+te, očíslovanými poznámkami atď, vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Zobraziť DVI
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Súbor->Náhľad
+\family default
+.
+ Chvíľu budete musieť počkať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď bude spravené všetko čo sa deje
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+za scénou
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ zavolá program
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+.
+ Teraz sa môžete pozrieť na výsledok.
+ (Ak chcete o
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ vedieť viac, prečítajte si manuálové stránky.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Užitočný
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+tip: Okno xdvi si nechajte otvorené (môžete ho presunúť na inú pracovnú
+ plochu).
+ Potom, keď v dokumente urobíte nejaké zmeny a budete si ich chcieť pozrieť,
+ vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Aktualizovať DVI
+\family default
+.
+ Program
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ automaticky znovu načíta
+\family typewriter
+.dvi
+\family default
+ súbor, o čom sa môžete presvedčiť pri prepnutí sa do jeho okna.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Prezeranie PostScriptovej verzie s programom
+\family typewriter
+ghost\SpecialChar softhyphen
+view
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vo všeobecnosti je prezeranie programom
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ najjednoduchší a najrýchlejší spôsob.
+ Ale môže sa stať, že si budete chcieť pozrieť PostScriptovú verziu.
+ Jedným z dôvodou sú písma.
+ V \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokumente môžete používať PostScriptové písma, ale
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ vám ich nezobrazí.
+ Aby ste videli skutočný výsledok, budete musieť použiť
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+, alebo iný prezerač PostScriptových súborov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na prezeranie slúži príkaz
+\family sans
+Zobraziť PostScript
+\family default
+, z rovnakého menu ako predchádzajúci.
+ Potom si choďte dať kávu.
+ Keď je všetko hotové, \SpecialChar LyX
+ zavolá program
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ a vy si môžete pozrieť výsledok.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Príkaz
+\family sans
+Aktualizovať PostScript
+\family default
+ je taktiež rovnaký ako v predchádzajúcom prípade.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Tlač dokumentu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete dokument vytlačiť, vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Tlačiť
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Súbor
+\family default
+, alebo kliknite na tlačítko zobrazujúce tlačiareň.
+ Otvorí sa vám okno s nastavením tlače.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Neviem prečo, ale toto okno nie je vôbec lokalizované, preto aj ďalej v
+ texte budú anglické názvy.
+ Ak náhodou medzitým vyjde nejaká novšia verzia \SpecialChar LyX
+u a bude dobre lokalizovaná,
+ samozrejme že tento text aktualizujem.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je zoznam možností:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Toto okno má iné možnosti aké bli popísané v anglickej
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+User`s Guide
+\emph toggle
+, takže sem dávam len môj popis.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Destination
+\family default
+ Cieľ vášho tlačového výstupu.
+ Môže to byť tlačiareň alebo súbor.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Toto jediné bolo popísané v anglickej dokumentácii.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Printer:
+\family default
+ Vyberiete si meno tlačiarne, na ktorej chcete tlačiť.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toto meno talčiarne nie je pre príkaz
+\family typewriter
+lpr
+\family default
+, ale pre
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+ To znamená, že
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ musíte mať nakonfigurované pre danú tlačiareň.
+ Pozrite si sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: dvipskonfig"
+
+\end_inset
+
+, alebo dokumentáciu ku
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+.
+ Štandardná tlačiareň môže tiež byť nastavená v
+\family typewriter
+lyxrc
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Tlačiareň by mala rozumieť PostScriptu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+to
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+File:
+\family default
+ Do okienka zadajte názov súboru, do ktorého sa má tlačiť.
+ Výstup bude vo formáte PostScript.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je dobré zadať celú cestu (napr.
+ pomocou tlačítka
+\family sans
+Browse
+\family default
+), pretože \SpecialChar LyX
+ urobí výstup do dočasného adresára, kde si vytvára aj medzivýstupy,
+ takže by ste mohli o svoj výsledok prísť.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Options
+\family default
+ Ďalšie nastavenia.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+all
+\family default
+ Vytlačí celý dokument.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Range:
+\family default
+ Vytlačí len zadaný rozsah strán, zadaný ich číslami.
+ Počiatočná strana je v poli
+\family sans
+From
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\family default
+, koncová strana v poli
+\family sans
+To
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+first
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+first
+\family default
+ Začne tlačiť od prvej stránky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+last
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+first
+\family default
+ Najprv vytlačí poslednú stránku, až potom ostatné.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+color
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+if
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+available
+\family default
+ Farebná tlač (ak je farebná tlačiareň samozrejme).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Print
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+in
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+grayscale
+\family default
+ Čiernobiela tlač.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Number
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+of
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+copies
+\family default
+ Počet kópií.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Paper
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+format
+\family default
+ Nastavenie papiera.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Portrait
+\family default
+ Portrét – papier na výšku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Landscape
+\family default
+ Krajinka – papier na šírku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalej je nastavenie veľkosti papiera.
+ Možnosti sú:
+\family sans
+A4 (210 x 298 mm)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+B5
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Letter (8 x 11 in)
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Legal
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Executive
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tlač môže zabrať trochu viac času, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
+,
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+ a ak nemáte PostScriptovú tlačiareň tak aj
+\family typewriter
+ghostscript
+\family default
+ musia váš dokument spracovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Zopár slov o typografii.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Spojovník a rozdeľovanie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V \SpecialChar LyX
+e má znak
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ tri rôzne dĺžky, často nazývané
+\emph on
+spojovník
+\emph toggle
+,
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+en pomlčka
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+em pomlčka
+\emph toggle
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+spojovník
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+vytvorený s
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+en pomlčka
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+–
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+vytvorená s
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+em pomlčka
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+—
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+vytvorená s
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+znamienko mínus
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $-$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+-
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ v matematickom režime
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vytvárate ich viacnásobným použitím
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ za sebou.
+ Vo finálnom výstupe ich \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky konvertuje na príslušne dlhú pomlčku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto tri typy pomlčiek sa odlišujú od znamienka mínus, ktoré je v matematickom
+ režime a má svoju vlastnú dĺžku.
+ Tu sú príklady použitia
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+-
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+roz-de-le-né slo-vo
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+spojovník
+\emph toggle
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Od A–Z
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+en pomlčka
+\emph toggle
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Oh — to je ale pomlčka.
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+em pomlčka
+\emph toggle
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+(
+\emph on
+znamienko mínus
+\emph toggle
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tí, ktorí čítajú tento dokument v \SpecialChar LyX
+e nevidia žiadny rozdiel.
+ Ale vo výstupe rozdiel uvidíte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte posledná poznámka o rozdeľovaní slov — \SpecialChar LyX
+ automaticky rozdelí slovo a
+ vloží doň spojovník v anglickom texte.
+ (V skutočnosti to robí \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, a tiež rozdelí slová v niektorých iných jazykoch.)
+ Slová však budú rozdelené len vo finálnom výstupe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak z nejakého dôvodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nemôže slovo rozdeliť správne, môžete ručne nastaviť
+ rozdeľovacie body.
+ Robí sa to príkazom
+\family sans
+Bod rozdelenia
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Špeciálny znak
+\family default
+.
+ Tieto body rozdelenia sú len návrhy pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Ak rozdelenie nie je potrebné, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ich bude ignorovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Interpunkčné znamienka
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Skratky a konce viet
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: skratky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Keď \SpecialChar LyX
+ zavolá \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, aby vytvoril finálny dokument, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ automaticky rozlišuje medzi
+ slovami, vetami a skratkami.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ potom pridá
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+príslušné množstvo medzery
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+: za vetou (medzi bodkou a nasledujúcim slovom) je medzera o niečo väčšia.
+ V skratkách má medzera za bodkou rovnakú veľkosť ako medzera medzi slovami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nanešťastie, algoritmus ktorý zisťuje čo je skratka a čo veta je jednoduchý.
+ Ak je
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ za malým písmenom, ide o koniec vety, ak je za veľkým písmenom, jedná sa
+ o skratku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je niekoľko príkladov
+\emph on
+správnych
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+skratiek a koncov viet:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+J.
+ Nováková
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Netrápte sa.
+ Buďte šťastný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+a tu je príklad, kedy algoritmus zlyhá:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+napr.
+ sem je príliš veľká medzera!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Toto je pán M.
+ Je v poriadku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rozdiel uvidíte až keď si pozriete výstup.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na opravenie tohto problému urobje jedno z nasledujúceho:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Za skratkou s malým písmenom použite
+\family sans
+Chránenú medzeru
+\family default
+ (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: chmedzera-zlomriadku-hciara"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Použite príkaz
+\family sans
+Bodka na konci vety
+\family default
+ z podmenu
+\family sans
+Špeciálne znaky
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+.
+ Toto urobí za bodkou medzeru, ktorá sa používa na oddelenie viet.
+ Funkcia má skratku
+\family sans
+C-bodka
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+S opravami naše príklady vyzerajú takto:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+napr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+sem je príliš veľká medzera!
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Toto je pán M\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Je v poriadku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Úvodzovky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ obyčajne robí úvodzovky správne.
+ Zvlášť použije otváraciu úvodzovku a zvlášť ukončovaciu.
+ napríklad
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+úvodná ukončovacia
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Toto generuje klávesový znak ".
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Správanie sa znaku " môžete zmeniť v okienku
+\family sans
+Konfigurovať úvodzovky
+\family default
+, ktoré zobrazíte príkazom
+\family sans
+Rozloženie->Úvodzovky
+\family default
+.
+ Z rozbaľovacieho menu si vyberte typ úvodzoviek a taktiež označte či majú
+ byť jednoduché (
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+), alebo dvojité (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu sú príklady možností:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ Použite tieto úvodzovky
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+dvojité
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes els
+\end_inset
+
+jednoduché
+\begin_inset Quotes ers
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+ Použite tieto úvodzovky
+\begin_inset Quotes sld
+\end_inset
+
+dvojité
+\begin_inset Quotes srd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes sls
+\end_inset
+
+jednoduché
+\begin_inset Quotes srs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ Použite tieto úvodzovky
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+dvojité
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gls
+\end_inset
+
+jednoduché
+\begin_inset Quotes grs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ Použite tieto úvodzovky
+\begin_inset Quotes pld
+\end_inset
+
+dvojité
+\begin_inset Quotes prd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes pls
+\end_inset
+
+jednoduché
+\begin_inset Quotes prs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ Použite tieto úvodzovky
+\begin_inset Quotes cld
+\end_inset
+
+dvojité
+\begin_inset Quotes crd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes cls
+\end_inset
+
+jednoduché
+\begin_inset Quotes crs
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+Text
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ Použite tieto úvodzovky
+\begin_inset Quotes ald
+\end_inset
+
+dvojité
+\begin_inset Quotes ard
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes als
+\end_inset
+
+jednoduché
+\begin_inset Quotes ars
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ligatúry
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: ligatury"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Je bežnou sádzacou praktikou zoskupovať určité písmená a tlačiť ich ako
+ jeden znak.
+ Tieto skupiny sú známe ako
+\emph on
+ligatúry
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ o nich vie, váš dokument ich bude obsahovať.
+ Tu sú možné ligatúry:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ff
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+fl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffi
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ffl
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zatiaľčo v jednom slove môže ligatúra vyzerať v poriadku, napr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+graffiti
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, v zložených slovách, napr.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+cufflink
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo nemecké
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorffest
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, vyzerá zle.
+ Aby ste ligatúru
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+rozbili
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, použite \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový príkaz
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+/
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ medzi príslušnými písmenami.
+ (Použite
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\family default
+, alebo tlačítko označené \SpecialChar TeX
+, aby ste text označili ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový príkaz.
+ Pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.) Toto zmení
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+cufflink
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ na
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+cuf
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+flink
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorffest
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ na
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Dorf
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+fest
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vdovy a siroty
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: vdovy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+V starších časoch textových procesorov boli zlomy strán vždy tam, kde daná
+ strana končila.
+ nezáležalo na tom, čo bolo ďalej v texte.
+ Mohli ste vidieť vytlačené dokumenty, kde boli nadpisy sekcií na samom
+ spodku strany, samotný prvý riadok odseku na konci strany, alebo posledný
+ riadok na začiatku novej strany.
+ Tieto kúsky textu sú známe ako
+\emph on
+vdovy
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+siroty
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ sa môže vyvarovať zalomeniu strany za nadpisom.
+ Toto je časť výhod prostredí odsekov.
+ Ale čo s vdovami a sirovami, keď zlom strany nechá jediný riadok odseku
+ samostatný na vrchu alebo spodku strany? V \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u sú zabudované pravidlá na
+ lámanie strán, ktoré zabráňujú vznikom vdov a sirôt.
+ Toto je výhoda \SpecialChar LyX
+u, že používa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ako svoj backend.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nebudeme sa zaoberať ako sa \SpecialChar TeX
+ a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ rozhodujú o zalamovaní strán, alebo ako
+ by sme mohli zmeniť toto správanie.
+ Niektoré knihy o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, spomenuté v literatúre (ako napríklad
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) obsahujú viac informácií.
+ Avšak takmer nikdy sa nebudete musieť s týmto trápiť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Insety: tabuľky, obrázky, poznámky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Poznámky pod čiarou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na rozdiel od iných programov, \SpecialChar LyX
+ na zobrazenie poznámok používa zatvára\SpecialChar softhyphen
+teľ\SpecialChar softhyphen
+né
+ insety, namiesto ich zobrazovania na spodu obrazovky, alebo niekde inde
+ v texte.
+ Keď vložíte poznámku pod čiarou – samozrejme príkazom
+\family sans
+Poznámka pod čiarou
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+ – najprv v texte uvidíte červený obdĺžnik označený
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+foot
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Toto je reprezentácia vašej poznámky v \SpecialChar LyX
+e.
+ Do tohto obdĺžnika vložíte svoj text.
+ Keď kliknete na štítku
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+foot
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, obdĺžnik sa zavrie.
+ V budúcnosti poznámku sprístupnike kliknutím na červenom slove
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+foot
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ napísanom horným indexom v texte na mieste poznámky.
+ Po kliknutí sa poznámka znovu otvorí.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Aby ste zavreli túto poznámku pod čiarou, klknite na štítku vľavo.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e nebudete vidieť žiadne čísla.
+ O toto sa nemusíte nijak starať, pretože pri spracovávaní dokumentu \SpecialChar LyX
+ poznámky
+ očísluje a tiež ich umiestni na spodok príslušnej strany.
+ Ak chcete už napísaný text premeniť na poznámku, jednoducho ho označte
+ a kliknite na tlačítko poznámky pod čiarou (tlačítko zobrazujúce text a
+ šípku, ukazujúcu na spodok tohto textu).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Čo \SpecialChar LyX
+ ešte nemôže robiť je starať sa o zvláštne sádzanie poznámok – číslovanie
+ znovu od 1 v každej sekcii v triede dokumentu
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+article
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, alebo zmena spôsobu číslovania.
+ Na toto budete musieť vložiť príkazy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, ako sú popísané v manuále
+\emph on
+Ďalšie možnosti editácie
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+(
+\emph on
+Advanced Editing Tools
+\emph toggle
+) v sekcii
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Triky s poznámkami pod čiarou a na okraji
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+(
+\emph on
+Tricks for Footnotes and Marginpars
+\emph toggle
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Poznámka: Inset v \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u a \SpecialChar LyX
+e nie je jednoduchý odsek ako v obyčajných textových
+ procesoroch.
+ Je to komplexná textová štruktúra, ktorá môže obsahovať všetko okrem insetov.
+ To znamená, že v insete môžte používať aj obrázky a tabuľky.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Ak používate kontrolu pravopisu, zapamätajte si, že insety
+\emph on
+musia byť
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+otvorené aby boli skontrolované.
+ Na otvorenie a zatvorenie
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+všetkých
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+poz\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ná\SpecialChar softhyphen
+mok slúži príkaz
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Otvoriť (Zatvoriť) všetky poznámky pod čiarou/na okraji
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+z menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Upraviť->Insety
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Poznámky na okraji
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poznámky na okraji v \SpecialChar LyX
+e vyzerajú a správajú sa rovnako ako poznámky pod čiarou.
+ Ak vložíte poznámku, príkazom
+\family sans
+Poznámka na okraji
+\family default
+ v menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+, alebo tlačítkom na lište nástrojov (zobrazuje text na okraji so šípkou
+ ukazujúcou naň), v texte sa objaví červený obdĺžnik so štítkom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+margin
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Marginal
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toto je poz\SpecialChar softhyphen
+nám\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ka na o\SpecialChar softhyphen
+kra\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ji.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Kliknutím na štítok poznámku uzavriete a pred riadkom, ktorý poznámku obsahuje
+ sa zobrazí výkričník.
+ Poznámku znovu sprístupníte kliknutím na slovo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+margin
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, napísaným ako červený horný index v texte.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ štandardne používa 1,9 cm (0,75 palcov) ako šírku okraja, kde sú napísané
+ poznámky.
+ Toto možno nie je čo by ste chceli, ale podobne ako s poznámkami pod čiarou
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ ešte nedokáže robiť to, čo ponúka \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Pre príslušné príkazy sa pozrite do nejakej knihy o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Obrázky a importovaná grafika
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: obrazky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Žiadny systém prípravy dokumentov nie je úplný bez schopnosti importovať
+ do dokumentu grafiku.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e sa to nazýva obrázok.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ dobre podporuje obrázky formátu Encapsulated PostScript, pričom využíva
+
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ na vygenerovanie obrázkov na obrazovku a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový príkaz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+epsfig
+\family default
+ na vloženie obrázkov do finálneho dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Obrázky, o ktorých hovoríme v tejto časti, nemajú žiadny popis a v dokumente
+ sa objavia tam, kde ich umiestníte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Umiestnenie obrázku do dokumentu je robené v dvoch krokoch: najprv poviete
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+u že chcete obrázok a potom obrázok otvoríte a po\SpecialChar softhyphen
+vie\SpecialChar softhyphen
+te o ňom \SpecialChar LyX
+u detaily.
+ Na vloženie obrázku kliknite na posledné tlačítko na lište, alebo vyberte
+ príkaz
+\family sans
+Obrázok
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zobrazí sa vám okienko s dvoma možnosťami:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Encapsulated
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PostScript:
+\family default
+ Toto obrázok vloží normálne.
+ Obrázok bude umiestnený samostatne medzi ridkami, ako tento:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Vložený
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+EPS:
+\family default
+ Toto je tiež na PostScriptové obrázky, ale tieto sa správajú odlišne.
+ Sú vložené priamo do textu, ako napríklad tento:
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
+ width 1in
+ height 0.2in
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Druhým krokom manipulácie s obrázkom je kliknutie na obrázku ľavým tlačítkom.
+ Zobrazí sa vám dialógové okno, kde si určíte názov súboru a niektoré ďalšie
+ možnosti.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jednotlivé parametre si preberieme jeden po druhom:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+EPS
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+obrázok:
+\family default
+ Toto je názov súboru a je to samovysvetľujúce.
+ Tlačítko
+\family sans
+Pre\SpecialChar softhyphen
+chá\SpecialChar softhyphen
+dzať
+\family default
+ vám umožní pohybovať sa v hierarchii súborov graficky a uľahčí vám výber
+ súboru.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Šírka: Umožní vám nastaviť si šírku obrázku.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Normálna
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ určuje skutočnú šírku, ktorá je uložená v EPS súbore.
+ Avšak môžete si ju zmeniť vybratím niektorej z volieb
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+cm
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+palce
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+%
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stránky
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+%
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stĺpca
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a následným zadaním hodnoty do poľa pod nimi.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Výška:
+\family default
+ Je podobná možnosti
+\family sans
+Šírka
+\family default
+.
+ Všimnite si, že ak určíte len jednu z týchto možností (šírku alebo výšku)
+ a druhá možnosť bude nastavená na
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+Normálna
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, potom pomer výšky a šírky bude zachovaný ako v origináli.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Zobraziť:
+\family default
+ Tu nastavíte, ako bude daný obrázok zobrazený v \SpecialChar LyX
+e (nemá to vplyv na to,
+ ako bude obrázok vyzerať vo výstupnom dokumente, len na vašej obrazovke).
+ Možnosť
+\family sans
+Nezobraziť tento obrázok
+\family default
+ môže urýchliť \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Ten jednoducho namiesto obrázku zobrazí prázdny obdĺžnik.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Nastavenie:
+\family default
+ Obsahuje dve možnosti.
+ Zobraziť orámovanie zobrazí v \SpecialChar LyX
+e okolo obrázku rám (nemá to efekt na výsledný
+ dokument).
+ Prepínač
+\family sans
+Robiť prepočty
+\family default
+ robí niečo zázračné.
+ Som si tým istý.
+ Ale nemám ani šajn čo to je.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Otočenie:
+\family default
+ Do poľa
+\family sans
+Uhol
+\family default
+ zadáte uhol v stupňoch, o koľko bude obrázok otočený (otáča sa proti smeru
+ hodinových ručičiek).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\family sans
+Na
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+celú
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+obrazovku
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preview:
+\family default
+ Toto talčítko jednoducho zavolá ghostview a obrázok zobrazí v samostatnom
+ okne.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+V dialógovom okne sú ešte dve voľby: prepínač
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Podobrázok
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a textové pole
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Nadpis
+\family default
+.
+ Nepodarilo sa mi zistiť na čo slúžia.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Insety s obrázkami
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Používanie insetov s obrázkami
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: insetobrazok"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Problém s vkladaním obrázkov priamo do textu je, že môžu spraviť stránkovanie
+ veľmi neohrabané.
+ Preto možno dáte prednosť Insetom s obrázkom, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
+ (\SpecialChar LaTeX
+) voľne umiestnia
+ v dokumente tam, kde najlepšie padnú.
+ Okrem toho vám \SpecialChar LyX
+ umožňuje automatizovať zoznam týchto obrázkov a k obrázkom
+ môžete dať popis, použitím prostredia
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+, ktoré je vysvetlené v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: captionlayout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Inset vložíte príkazom
+\family sans
+Inset s obrázkom
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Insety
+\family default
+.
+ Zobrazí sa vám inset (červený obdĺžnik) bez obrázku.
+ Použitím tlačítka na vloženie obrázku potom do neho vložíte skutočný obrázok.
+ Ak máte dvojstĺpcový dokument, príkazom
+\family sans
+Vložiť široký inset s obrázkom
+\family default
+ získate inset, ktorý sa rozpína cez šírku stránky.
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig: escher"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Prvý inset s obrázkom.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Float figure
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Graphics
+ filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
+ width 80text%
+ rotateOrigin center
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "fig: kill-plat"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Druhý inset s obrázkom.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Vyzerá to jednoducho, ale medzi umiestnením popisu je jemný rozdiel.
+ Ak dávate prednosť popisu obrázku pod samotným obrázkom, potom obrázok
+ vložte, keď je kurzor na samom začiatku popisu (alebo môžte popis zmazať
+ a vytvoriť ho neskôr vybratím prostredia
+\family sans
+Caption
+\family default
+ potom, čo bol obrázok vložený).
+ Toto sme použili pre obrázok
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig: kill-plat"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak pri vkladaní obrázku je kurzor na konci popisu, potom bude obrázok vložený
+ za popisok, tak ako je to v prípade obrázku
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "fig: escher"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Najlepšie je používať len jeden obrázok v insete.
+ Toto dovoľuje \SpecialChar LyX
+u (v skutočnosti \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u) najlepšie umiestniť každý obrázok.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tieto obrázky tiež ukazujú použitie návestia a referencie naň (pozri sekciu
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Použitie návestí a krosreferencií je zvlášť dôležité v prípade insetov
+ s obrázkami.
+ Mali by ste sa vyvarovať referenciám ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+obrázok hore
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vaše obrázky vo finálnom dokumente môže premiestniť (potom ten
+ obrázok nemusí byť hore).
+ Ak nie je možné obrázky umiestniť na rovnakú stranu ako text, ktorý sa
+ na ne odkazuje, potom budú umiestnené na samostatnú stránku.
+ Celkový efekt je obyčajne celkom dobrý.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+obrázkom
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Široký
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+inset
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+s
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+obrázkom
+\family default
+ majú ešte dve črty.
+ Obrázok je automatický umiestnený do
+\family sans
+Zoznamu obrázkov
+\family default
+ (ako je to popísané v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: zoznam"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Tento zoznam môžete vložiť do svojho dokumentu.
+ Druhou črtou je, že (ako všetky insety) môžu byť uzatvorené, alebo otvorené.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Umiestnenie insetov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: umiestnenie-insetov"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Celá myšlienka insetov s obrázkom (tiež aj insetov s tabuľkou) je umožniť
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+u, aby obrázky (tabuľky) na stránky umiestňoval konzistentným, rozumným
+ spôsobom.
+ Toto by bolo neužitočné, keby ste ten
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+rozumný spôsob
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ nemohli nejako ovládať.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ má štyri rôzne miesta, kde sa pokúsi daný obrázok vložiť:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Here
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(sem): \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa inset pokúsi vložiť na rovnaké miesto v texte, ako ste ho umiestnili
+ vy.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak na to nie je dostatok miesta, \SpecialChar LyX
+ skúsi jednu z ďalších troch možností.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Top
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(hore): \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa pokúsi umiestniť inset na vrchu aktuálnej stránky.
+ Ak sa obrázok nezmestí na aktuálnu stránku, bude umiestnený na nasledujúcej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Bottom
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dolu): \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa pokúsi umiestniť inset naspodu danej stránky.
+ Ak je tam málo miesta, bude na nasledujúcej stránke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Page
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(na
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stránke): \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa pokúsi vložiť inset na samostatnú stránku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto môžete špecifikovať v okne
+\family sans
+Rozložnie dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Je tam textové pole, nazvané
+\family sans
+Umiestnenie insetov
+\family default
+, ktoré ovláda globálne umiestnenie insetov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Celé to funguje tak, že do tohto poľa môžte dať ľubovoľnú kombináciu štyroch
+ znakov, ktoré popisujú jednotlivé typy umiestnenia:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+h
+\family default
+ pre
+\emph on
+here
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+t
+\family default
+ pre
+\emph on
+top
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+b
+\family default
+ pre
+\emph on
+bottom
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+p
+\family default
+ pre
+\emph on
+page
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poradie určuje, ktorý zo spôsobov \SpecialChar LyX
+ vyskúša ako prvý.
+ Ak neuspeje, vyskúša další a tak ďalej.
+ Tu je zopár príkaldov:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+hpb
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pokúsi sa umiestniť obrázok/tabuľku na svoju aktuálnu pozíciu.
+ Ak to nejde, dá ich na spodok stránky a ak zlyhá aj to, umiestni ich na
+ samostatnú stránku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+tp
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Umiestni obrázok/tabuľku na vrchol stránky.
+ Ak je príliš dlhý/á, umiestní ho na oddelenú stránku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+p
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vždy umiestni obrázky a tabuľky na samostatné stránky.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ešte posledná poznámka:
+\family sans
+Umiestnenie insetov
+\family default
+ ovláda pozíciu
+\emph on
+aj
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+tabuliek
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+aj
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+obrázkov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ a \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Bežnou otázkou býva:
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Ako by som si mohol vytvoriť obrázok.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ Našťastie je odpoveď zahrnutá vo väčšine distribúcií Linuxu a/alebo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ je mocný a veľmi doporučovaný kresliaci nástroj.
+ Ak chcete vložiť obrázky vytvorené s
+\family typewriter
+XFigom
+\family default
+, je na to niekoľko spôsobov.
+ Doporučujeme nasledujúci:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Obrázok exportujete ako Encapsulated PostScript.
+ Takto môže byť veľmi jednoducho vložený do \SpecialChar LyX
+u, ako je to popísané v predchádzajú
+cej časti.
+ Výhodou tohto je, že máte k dispozícii celú silu PostScriptu.
+ To znamená Bezierove krivky, farby, všetky hrúbky čiar a veľa ďalšieho.
+ Ak ste do svojho obrázku vložili text, bude vytlačený PostScriptovými písmami.
+ S obrázkom môžete manipulovať ako s ľubovoľným iným EPS obrázkom, ako je
+ to popísané vyššie.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Jedinou nevýhodou je, že nemôžete priamo vytvárať vzorce, ako to očakáva
+ PostScript.
+ Ak potrebujete vzorce alebo jednoduché exponenty, dopo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ru\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ču\SpecialChar softhyphen
+je\SpecialChar softhyphen
+me nasledujúci
+ spôsob.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Obrázok exportujte ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Toto sa dá tiež jednoducho vložiť do \SpecialChar LyX
+ s tou výhodou, že môžte používať
+ všetky príkazy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u v rámci textu v
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+.
+ Kôli tomu musíte v XFig nastaviť pre text
+\emph on
+special flag
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Toto je nastavené automaticky, ak
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+XFig
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+spustíte ako
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+xfig
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+-specialtext
+\family default
+.
+ Ak je to urobené, a tiež ste vybrali \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font, jednoducho môžete v
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+XFigu
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+napísať
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+$H_2$
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak tento obrázok exportujete ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a vložíte do \SpecialChar LyX
+u príkazom
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+
+\backslash
+input
+\family default
+, text sa objaví ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $H_{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Nevýhodou je, že grafická sila \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u nie je taká veľká ako sila PostScriptu.
+ Preto na zložitejšie obrázky doporučujeme tretí spôsob.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Obrázok exportuje ako kombinovaný \SpecialChar LaTeX
+/PostScript.
+ Potom
+\family typewriter
+XFig
+\family default
+ (v skutočnosti
+\family typewriter
+transfig
+\family default
+) vygeneruje dva súbory:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+PostScriptovú časť
+\family typewriter
+xxx.ps_tex
+\family default
+, ktorá obsahuje všetku grafiku,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovú časť
+\family typewriter
+xxx.ps_tex_t
+\family default
+, ktorá obsahuje všetok text a odkaz na PostScriptovú časť.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Potom musíte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovú časť vložiť príkazom
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+xxx.ps_tex_t
+\family default
+.
+ Toto tiež automaticky vloží PostScriptovú časť.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ak dostanete chybu ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+unknown graphics extension ps_tex
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, budete musieť túto príponu zadeklarovať.
+ Myslím si, že toto je chyba transfigu, ktorá sa vyskytla v \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
+ Jednoducho pridajte riadok
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+@namedef{Gin@rule@ps_tex}#1{{eps}{ps_tex}{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+do súboru
+\family typewriter
+/usr/lib/texmf/tex/latex/graphics/dvips.def
+\family default
+.
+ Potom pridajte
+\family typewriter
+ps_tex
+\family default
+ k príponám:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+def
+\backslash
+Gin@extension{eps, ps, ps_tex, eps.gz, ps.gz, eps=2EZ}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toto by malo celú vec vyriešiť.
+ Alternatívou je, že PostScriptovú časť exportujete ako
+\family typewriter
+xxx.eps
+\family default
+ a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovú časť
+\family typewriter
+xxx.ps_tex_t
+\family default
+ manuálne zmeníte.
+ Ale toto je otravné.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Takto máte plnú silu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u aj PostScriptu, okrem možnosti obrázok po vytvorení
+ zväčšovať.
+ Takže ak chcete obrázok, ktorý budete zmäčšovať/zmenšovať, jedinou možnosťou
+ je PostScriptoý formát.
+ Ďalšou malou výhodou nachať \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vysádzať text je, že písmo pri obrázkoch bude
+ rovnaké ako písmo obyčajného textu, čo vyzerá trošku krajšie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Tabuľky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: tabulky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ má možnosť vytvárať a editovať WYSIWYM tabuľky.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ dokáže s tabuľkami urobiť oveľa viac vecí, ako je v súčasnosti možné v
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+e, takže ak to čo tu bude popísané vám nestačí, mali by ste sa poobzerať
+ po nejakej dobrej knihe o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tabuľku môžete vložiť buď tlačítkom na nástrojovej lište, alebo príkazom
+
+\family sans
+Tabuľka
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+.
+ Objaví sa okienko, kde zadáte počet riadkov a stĺpcov.
+ Štandardná tabuľka má čiary na hornej a ľavej strane každej bunky, čiaru
+ na pravej strane posledného stĺpca a čiaru na spodnej strane posledného
+ riadku, tvoriace rám tabuľky.
+ Ďalej aj najvyšší riadok má čiaru na spodnom okraji, čo spôsobuje že riadok
+ je oddelený od zvyšku tabuľky.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+12
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+45
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+98
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+B
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+multi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+C
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Menu na manipuláciu s tabuľkou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tabuľku si môžete prispôsobovať kliknutím na nej pravým tlačítkom, čím sa
+ zobrazí menu, kde máte nasledujúce možnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pridávanie/rušenie čiar okolo riadkov alebo stĺpcov.
+ Ak niektorú čiaru zrušíte úplne, v \SpecialChar LyX
+e sa vám zobrazí prerušovaná čiara,
+ avšak vo výstube nebude žiadna.
+ Ak nastavíte spodnú čiaru niektorého riadku a hornú čiaru riadku pod ním,
+ potom budú tieto riadky oddelené malou medzerou, ako je to vidno na najvyššom
+ riadku tabuľky v príklade.
+ To isté môžete urobiť vo vertikálnom smere, ak nastavíte pravú čiaru nejakému
+ stĺpcu a ľavú čiaru stĺpcu vpravo od neho.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zarovnanie textu v stĺpci.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pridávanie riadkov a stĺpcov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Vymazanie riadkov, stĺpcov alebo celej tabuľky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Multistĺpec (viac stĺpcov).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nastavenie pevnej šírky pre stĺpec.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Možnosti pre dlhé tabuľky – toto je užitočné, ak vaša tabuľka je dlhšia
+ ako stránka.
+ Potom je tabuľka na konci stránku rozdelená a pokračuje na ďalšej stránke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Rotácia celej tabuľky alebo danej bunky o 90 stupňov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto menu sa nachádza aj v hlavnom menu.
+ Skúste
+\family sans
+Upraviť->Tabuľka
+\family default
+, ak je kurzor umiestnený v tabuľke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Väčšina z týchto možností tiež funguje aj na výber.
+ Znamená to, že ak vyberiete viac buniek, riadkov alebo stĺpcov (vždy vyberáte
+ bunky, ale ako budú interpretované záleží na akcii), príkaz sa vykoná na
+ vašom výbere.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak pridávate riadok, potom bude pridaný
+\emph on
+pod
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+riadok, ktorý obsahuje kurzor.
+ Podobne pridaný stĺpec je pridaný
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+vpravo
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+od stĺpca, ktorý obsahuje kurzor.
+ Takto je dosť ťažké pridať stĺpec na začiatok tabuľky bez množstva kopírovania
+ a vkladania.
+ Mazanie riadka alebo stĺpcca je vždy aplikované na riadok, alebo stĺpec,
+ ktorý obsahuje kurzor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Viac stĺpcov
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ spojí dve (alebo viac) susedných buniek v danom riadku.
+ Napríklad v tabuľke hore v riadku
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+B
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ je príkaz
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+viac stĺpcov
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ aplikovaný na stĺpce označané
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+45
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+98
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Najprv vyberiete bunky, ktoré chcete spojiť a potom z menu vykonáte príkaz
+
+\family sans
+Viac
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stĺpcov
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Viac stĺpcov môžete použiť ak potrebujete samostatnú bunku zvlášť naformátovať.
+ Tu je toho príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+x
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+y
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+point a & b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+103
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+point b & a
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+599
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+340
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+point abc
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1009
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+52
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+point abcd
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+96
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+11
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vidíte tabuľku, kde prvý riadok je zarovnaný doprostred, zatiaľčo prvý stĺpec
+ je zarovnaný vľavo a ostatok vpravo.
+ Tiež boli odstránené spodná a horná čiara dvoch buniek.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete, aby mal stĺpec pevnú šírku, zadajte ju do okienka
+\family sans
+Šírka stĺpca
+\family default
+, ktoré zobrazíte kliknutím na tlačítko na paneli nástrojov tabuľky, zobrazujúce
+ obojstrannú šípku medzi dvoma čiarami.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak je vaša tabuľka priveľká na to aby sa zmestila na šírku strany nastavenej
+ na výšku, môžete ju otočiť o 90 stupňov a tabuľka sa v dokumente zobrazí
+ otočená.
+ Tiež môžte rotovať jednotlivé bunky, aby ste získali v horizontálnom smere
+ viac miesta.
+ Pozrite sa na nasledujúci príklad, aby ste videli na čo to môžete použiť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na rotáciu buniek slúži tlačítko na lište, celú tabuľku otočíte nastavením
+ voľby v rozbaľovacom menu na začiatku lišty nástrojov pre tabuľku.
+
+\family sans
+Portrét
+\family default
+ je normálna tabuľka,
+\family sans
+Krajinka
+\family default
+ je tabuľka otočená,
+\family sans
+Dlhá
+\family default
+ je špeciálne nastavenie pre dlhé tabuľky, ktoré sa nezmestia na stránku.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\emph on
+Poznámka:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Táto rotácia tabuľky/buniek sa
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+nezobrazí
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+na obrazovke, ale
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+len
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+v PostScriptovom výstupe.
+ Takže ak si to chcete pozrieť, musíte si dať zobraziť PostScript, pretože
+ v
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+DVI
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+to nebute fungovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="12">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Popis
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príznak 10
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Suma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Popis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Popis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Popis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Popis
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Suma
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+30
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako v tomto príklade vidíte, text v prvom riadku by sa nezmestil na šírku
+ stránky, ak by nebol rotovaný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Čo môže byť v tabuľke umiestnené?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Do bunky v tabuľke môže byť vložených veľa objektov.
+ Ľubovoľný jednoduchý riadok textu, matematický vzorec, alebo obrázok, ale
+ aj všetky tri veci súčasne v jednej bunke.
+ Môžu byť menené tvary a veľkosti písiem.
+ Avšak do tabuľky nemôžete vložiť inú tabuľku, ani zvláštne prostredia (ako
+ napríklad
+\family sans
+Section*
+\family default
+, atď.), pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sa pokúsi celú tabuľku dať do tohto prostredia ako odsek.
+ Výsledok tohoto je nepredvídateľný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vystrihovanie a vkladanie a tabuľky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vystrihovanie a vkladanie medzi tabuľkami pracuje dosť dobre.
+ Vystrihnúť a vložiť môžete viac ako jeden riadok.
+ Označovanie pomocou myši alebo kurzorovými klávesami a klávesy
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ funguje ako obyčajne.
+ Hodnoty v druhej tabuľke boli zkopírované z prvej a do druhej vložené.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vystrihovanie a vkladanie môže mať nežiadúci výsledok, ak cieľová tabuľka
+ má iný počet stĺpcov ako zdrojová.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby ste mohli skopírovať/vystrihnúť a potom vložiť
+\emph on
+celú
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+tabuľku, budete musieť použiť malý trik.
+
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Pred
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+za
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+tabuľkou musí byť odsek.
+ To znamená, že ak tabuľka je prvá a/alebo posledá vec vo vašom dokumente,
+ budete musieť okolo nej vytvoriť odseky! Teraz označte celú tabuľku tak,
+ že začnete za posledným znakom odseku pred tabuľkou a skončíte pred prvým
+ znakom odseku za tabuľkou.
+ Potom skopírujete/vystrihnete celú tabuľku vrátane štruktúry a nie len
+ jej obsah.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Viacriadkový text v bunke
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V tabuľke je možné mať viacriadkový text, ale nie úplne podľa predstáv WYSIWYM.
+ Na dosiahnutie tohto je niekoľko metód:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Zadefinujte si pevnú šírku stĺpca.
+ Potom keď váš text presiahne túto šírku, automaticky sa rozdelí na viac
+ riadkov a bunka sa vertikálne zväčší.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Odstráňte čiary medzi dvoma alebo viacerými susednými riadkami (bunkami).
+ Toto dáva len približný viacriadkový text v bunke.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="6.5cm">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toto je viacriadkový text v tabuľke.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toto je dlhé.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Toto je viacriadkový text v tabuľke.
+ Toto je dlhé.A ešte dlhšie.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vidíte, že viacriadkový text sa v \SpecialChar LyX
+e nezobrazí správne, ale vo výstupe bude
+ dobrý.
+ Ak sú riadky veľmi dlhé, môžete stlačiť
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+ a získate nový riadok v tej istej bunke, kde môžete pokračovať v písaní.
+ Výstup
+\emph on
+NEBUDE
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+rešpektovať tieto zlomy riadkov, ale celý text bude považovať za jeden riadok
+ a zalomí ho podľa šírky stĺpca.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalej je tu problém s textom v bunke, ktorý je dlhý a nezmestí sa na šírku
+ stránky a tabuľka
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+pretečie
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ za pravý okraj.
+ Podobne aj inset s dlhou tabuľkou sa nerozdelí na spodu stránky, takže
+ môže zasahovať pod dolný okraj.
+ Na vyriešenie týchto problémov máte tieto možnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Tabuľku rozdeľte na dve menšie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Nastavte tabuľku na dlhú (rozbaľovacím menu na začiatku panelu nástrojov
+ tabuľky).
+ Toto automaticky rozdeľuje tabuľku na viac stránok ak je príliš dlhá.
+ Keď nastavíte dlhú tabuľku, automaticky sa sprístupní menu možností pre
+ takúto tabuľku (rozbaľovacie menu vpravo na lište pre tabuľku).
+ Tu si môžete nastaviť:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Normálne:
+\family default
+ Žiadna voľba nie je na danom riadku nastavená.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Prvá
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hlavička:
+\family default
+ Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
+ špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako hlavičkové riadky prvej stránky dlhej
+ tabuľky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Hlavička:
+\family default
+ Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
+ špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako hlavičkové riadky všetkých stránok dlhej
+ tabuľky, okrem prvej stránky, ak je definovaná
+\family sans
+Prvá
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+hlavička
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Pätka:
+\family default
+ Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
+ špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako pätkové riadky všetkých stránok dlhej
+ tabuľky, okrem poslednej stránky, ak je definovaná
+\family sans
+Posledná
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pätka
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Posledná
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pätka:
+\family default
+ Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
+ špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako pätkové riadky poslednej stránky dlhej
+ tabuľky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\family sans
+Nova
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+stránka:
+\family default
+ Toto spraví zlom tabuľky na riadku, kde je táto voľba nastavená.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Tabuľka tiež môže byť vložená v insete, ako je to popísané nižšie, čo umožní
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+u umiestniť ju tak dobre, ako to len bude možné.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+Poznámka:
+\family sans
+Dlhé tabuľky
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+rotácia
+\family default
+ tabuľky/bunky používajú špeciálne \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové balíky, takže by ste si mali pozrieť
+
+\emph on
+Konfiguráciu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+v menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Pomocník
+\family default
+, či váš systém toto podporuje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Hlavičky a
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+aj
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+pätky je najlepšie definovať na začiatku tabuľky.
+ Pozor si dajte na čiary v tabuľke.
+ Posledný riadok hlavičky alebo pätky (aj prvej a poslednej)
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+nesmie
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+mať nastavenú čiaru zdola, ale nmiesto toho nastavte riadku pod ním čiaru
+ zhora.
+ Ináč vo výstupe budú posledné riadky pätiek oddelené od tabuľky (ako keby
+ čiary medzi bunkami boli nastavené aj zhora aj zdola) a hlavička nebude
+ mať navrchu žiadnu čiaru.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Insety s tabuľkou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: tabulkainset"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ak jednoducho tabuľku vložíte pomocou tlačítka na lište, alebo príkazom
+
+\family sans
+Tabuľka
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+, tabuľka bude umiestnená presne tam, kde sa nachádzal kurzor, zobrazená
+ na samostatnom riadku a vycentrovaná.
+ Použitím príkazov
+\family sans
+Inset s tabuľkou
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+Široký inset s tabuľkou
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Insety
+\family default
+, umožníte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u umiestniť tabuľku tam, kde sa najlepšie hodí, namiesto toho,
+ kde presne ste ju vložili vy.
+ Umiestňovanie insetov s tabuľkou je podobné ako umietňovanie insetov s
+ obrázkom (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: insetobrazok"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), ktoré je popísané v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: umiestnenie-insetov"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tabuľka
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab: inset_s_tabulkou"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ je príklad insetu s tabuľkou, ktorá je v \SpecialChar LyX
+e vložená na konci tohto odseku.
+ Podobne ako pri insetoch s obrázkom,
+\family sans
+Široký inset s tabuľkou
+\family default
+ je široká verzia insetu, ktorá sa rozprestiera cez oba stĺpce v dvojstĺpcovom
+ dokumente.
+
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab: inset_s_tabulkou"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Inset s tabuľkou.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Janko
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Marienka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ferko
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
+a & b\\
+c & d
+\end{array}\right]$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Popisy tabuliek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď vytvoríte inset s tabuľkou, prvá vec, ktorú zbadáte je výzva na popis
+ tabuľky.
+ Na samotné vytvorenie tabuľky normálne vložte tabuľku (tlačítkom na paneli
+ nástrojov) keď je kurzor v insete.
+ Môžete si určiť či bude popis nad, alebo pod tabuľkou.
+ Ak popis napíšete okamžite za slovo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\series bold
+Table:
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ v insete a tabuľku vložite až za týmto popisom, bude popis nad tabuľkou,
+ ako v prípade tabuľky
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab: inset_s_tabulkou"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak ste popis ešte nenapísali a vložili ste rovno tabuľku, potom bude popis
+ pod tabuľkou, ako v prípade tabuľky
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab: tabinset-popis_pod"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption Standard
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab: tabinset-popis_pod"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Druhý inset s tabuľkou, s popisom dole.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+Môžete vytvoriť aj tabuľku bez popisu, vytvorením obyčajnej tabuľky (nie
+ insetu s tabuľkou), označením celej tabuľky a potom vybratím príkazu
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Insety->Inset s tabuľkou
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Dá sa to urobiť jednoducho aj tak, že priamo vložíte inset s tabuľkou, prostredi
+e odseku pre popis tabuľky nastavíte z pôvodného
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Caption
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+na
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Standard
+\family default
+, čím tento popis zmizne a vytvoríte si tabuľku.
+ Ak v budúcnosti budete tabuľku chcieť popísať, jednoducho v insete vytvoríte
+ odsek s prostredím
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Caption
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Príkladom je tabuľka
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "tab: tabinset-bez_popisu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Float table
+placement htbp
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+6
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+7
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "tab: tabinset-bez_popisu"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Pretože nemá popis, nebude očíslovaná, aj keď je očíslovaná referencia
+ na ňu
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Číslo, ktoré referencia zobrazí je číslo sekcie v ktorej je vložená daná
+ tabuľka.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Nie je možné popísať tabuľku, ak táto nie je vložená v insete.
+ Všimnite si, že popisovanie tabuliek ich automaticky čísluje, a odkazy
+ (sekcia
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+) na ne toto číslo vo výstupe zobrazia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Umiestnenie insetov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Technika umiestňovania insetov s tabuľkou je rovnaká ako pri insetoch s
+ obrázk\SpecialChar softhyphen
+om.
+ Prečítajte si sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: umiestnenie-insetov"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Obsah a ďalšie zoznamy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Jednou z naozaj pekných vlastností \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u je ľahkosť, s ktorou vám umožní vytvárať
+ rôzne
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+zoznamy
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, ako napríklad obsah.
+ Všetko čo musíte urobiť je používať určité prostredia a vložiť referenciu
+ na miesto, kde sa má zoznam objaviť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste používateľ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, alebo ste používali staršiu verziu \SpecialChar LyX
+u, potom si možno
+ spomínate, že ste museli \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ spustiť viackrát, aby veci fungovali správne.
+ Našťastie toto je už minulosťou.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa sám postará o to, aby bol \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ spustený príslušný počet krát, aby sa zoznamy
+ správne objavili vo výstupe.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Obsah
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Aby ste získali obsah, musíte spraviť 4 veci:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Použiť triedu dokumentu, ktorá obsah podporuje (všetko okrem
+\family typewriter
+Letter
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Používať prostredia odsekov, ktoré obsah vytvárajú:
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+, (
+\family sans
+Sub
+\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
+)
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+, (
+\family sans
+Sub
+\family default
+\SpecialChar ldots
+)
+\family sans
+Paragraph
+\family default
+.
+ Prostredia s *, ako napríklad
+\family sans
+Section*
+\family default
+, sa v obsahu
+\emph on
+nezobrazia
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Uistite sa, že
+\family sans
+Hĺbka číslovania odsekov
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Hĺbka obsahu
+\family default
+ v okne
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+ sú nastavené na správne hodnoty.
+ Napríklad, ak v obsahu chcete len kapitoly a sekcie, potom hodnotu nastavte
+ na 1.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Vložte obsah na miesto, kde ho chcete.
+ Urobíte to príkazom
+\family sans
+Obsah
+\family default
+ v menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Zoznamy a obsah
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je ešte jedna vec, ktorú s obsahom môžete robiť.
+ Nezáleží na tom, či ste vo svojom texte obsh vytvorili alebo nie, príkazom
+
+\family sans
+Štruktúra dokumentu
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+ zobrazíte okno s obsahom, ktoré vám umožní navigáciu v texte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zoznam obrázkov, tabuliek a algoritmov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: zoznam"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Zoznam obrázkov (ZO), zoznam tabuliek (ZT) a zoznam algoritmov (ZA) sú veľmi
+ podobné obsahu.
+ Medzi nimi je len niekoľko drobných odlišností.
+ Nasledujúci popis je pre zoznam obrázkov, ale platí aj pre ZT a ZA.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ak chcete aby sa váš obrázok objavil v zozname,
+\emph on
+musíte
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+používať insety s obrázkom (
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Insety->Inset s obrázkom
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Na mieste, kde zoznam chcete, zadajte príkaz na vloženie zoznamu –
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Zoznamy a obsah->Zoznam obrázkov
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+Poznámka autorov: pozorný čitateľ si určite všimol, že v tejto Užívateľskej
+ príručke nie je žiadna zmienka o algoritmoch.
+ Je to preto, lebo toto je nová vlastnosť, ktorá ešte nebola zdokumentovaná
+ - jml.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Matematické vzorce
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Základy editovania matematiky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Editovanie matematických výrazov v \SpecialChar LyX
+e je teraz takmer úplne WYSIWYM.
+ Toto je niečo, čoho sa veľa starých používateľov \SpecialChar TeX
+u obáva.
+ Majú radi, ak môžu použiť klávesnicu na vloženie niečoho ako
+\family typewriter
+$
+\backslash
+alpha$
+\family default
+ (toto v bežnom \SpecialChar TeX
+u znamená
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ vo finálnom dokumente), pretože veria, že je to rýchlejšie ako blúdenie
+ cez menu symbolov.
+ Toto je posudok od jedného z tých starších používateľov,
+\noun on
+Davida Johnsona
+\noun toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quotation
+Nakoniec som sa presvedčil, že matematický editor je správna cesta, keď
+ som zistil že až na nejaké detaily ho môžem používať rovnakým spôsobom,
+ ako som bol zvyknutý v \SpecialChar TeX
+u.
+ Napríklad tento symbol
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ som vytvoril tak, že som stlačil
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+, aby som zapol matematický režim, potom napísal
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\family default
+, stlačil
+\family sans
+Medzeru
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+.
+ Akonáhle som stlačil tú medzeru, symbol
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+ sa objavil na obrazovke.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Klávesová skratka
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+ zapína matematický režim,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\family default
+ je samozrejme štandardný \SpecialChar TeX
+ kód, a
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ ukončuje matematický režim.
+ Dostať sa do matematického režimu je trošku pomalšie ako v štandardnom
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+u (najmenej pre tento mód), ale má to svoje výhody:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Máte okamžitú vizuálnu správu o tom, že váš \SpecialChar TeX
+ je správny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Na obrazovke máte skutočné matematické výrazy, správne zobrazené, aby ste
+ mali istotu že vaša matematika je správna (aspoň čo sa týka toho ako je
+ napísaná).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+O všetok ten nový zmätok okolo \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových špeciálnych prostrediach sa stará \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ a nie vy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Už nemusíte v kóde hľadať chýbajucí
+\family sans
+$
+\family default
+ alebo nadbytočnú
+\family sans
+}
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Ak si nepamätáte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové meno určitého symbolu, ako napríklad
+\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
+\end_inset
+
+, môžete ho sájsť v menu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+– tieto výhody znamenajú, že písanie matematky v \SpecialChar LyX
+e je rýchlejšie ako v čistom
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Vyvolanie matematického editora
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je niekoľko spôsobov ako vyvolať matematický editor.
+ Môžete kliknúť na tla\SpecialChar softhyphen
+čít\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ko, na ktorom je
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Toto vám otvorí malý modrý obdĺžnik orámovaný rúžovým obdĺžnikom.
+ To modré je pozícia matematického kurzoa a to rúžové indikuje matematický
+ režim.
+ Tiež môžete použiť klávesovú skratku
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+m
+\family default
+, alebo
+\family sans
+C-m
+\family default
+.
+ Vyvolanie matematického režimu jedným z týchto spôsobov spustí
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+riadkovú
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ matematiku.
+ Ak nechcete výraz vložiť priamo do textu, kliknite na tlačítko
+\family sans
+Rovnica
+\family default
+ (zobrazuje modrý štvorček, ktorý má dve čiary nad aj pod sebou).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak používate matematický režim na napísanie jednoduchých gréckych písmen
+ (napr.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+), je na to špeciálna skratka.
+ Jednoducho stlačte
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\family default
+ pre
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\family sans
+M-m
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+g
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+b
+\family default
+ pre
+\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
+\end_inset
+
+, atď.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Tieto skratky nanešťastie zase nefungujú, pretože skratka
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-m
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+otvorí menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Možnosti
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taktiež ak kliknete na ľubovoľné tlačítko na paneli nástrojov matematiky,
+ automaticky sa vyvolá editor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Navigácia v rovnici
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Editor automaticky aktivujete kliknutím na rovnicu (hocikde v modrom texte).
+ Kurzor sa umiestní na miesto kde ste klikli.
+ V rovnici sa najlepšie pohybuje pomocou kurzorových šípiek.
+ Miesto, kde sa dá niečo v rovnici napísať je indikované malým modrým obdĺžnikom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kurzorové šípky sa môžu používať na navigáciu v texte v ľubovoľnej matematickej
+ štruktúre.
+ Ak ste na kraji výrazu a stlačíte šípku smerom von, kurzor z výrazu
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+vyskočí
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Stlačením
+\family sans
+Medzery
+\family default
+ ukončíte zlomok, alebo inú matematickú štruktúru (napr.
+ odmocnina
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, zátvorky
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+, alebo maticu
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+), pričom kurzor zostane vo výraze.
+ Stlačením
+\family sans
+Esc
+\family default
+ vyskočíte z výrazu a kurzor sa umiestni za daný výraz.
+ Ak ste na konci výrazu a stlačíte
+\family sans
+Medzeru
+\family default
+, tiež z výrazu vyskočíte, ale za ním sa automaticky vloží medzera.
+
+\family sans
+Tab
+\family default
+ sa používa na pohyb v nejakej matematickej štruktúre, napríklad na pohyb
+ po členoch matice, alebo na pohyb v multiriadkovom výraze.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ nevkladá medzeru, ale ako sme už povedali, ukončuje nejakú matematickú
+ štruktúru.
+ Preto si musíte dávať pozor a stláčať ju len vtedy, keď to potrebujete.
+ Napríklad ak chcete
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
+\end_inset
+
+, pod odmocninu napíšte
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+2x+1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\emph on
+nie
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+2x + 1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, pretože potom by pod odmocninou bolo len
+\begin_inset Formula $2x$
+\end_inset
+
+ a výraz by vyzeral
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+$
+\end_inset
+
+ a stlačením medzery za znamienkom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
++
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ vyskočíte z výrazu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď hovoríme o klávese
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+, možno budete chcieť vytvoriť prázdne mies\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ta, okrem medzerovania ktoré
+ štandardne poskytuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Neodporúčame to, lebo to odporuje štýlu WYSIWYM, avšak sú situácie kedy
+ to môžete potrebovať.
+ Ak tak chcete, stlače
+\family sans
+C-Medzera
+\family default
+.
+ Vytvoríte malú medzeru, ktorá sa zobrazí ako malé červené podtržítko:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ďalším trikom je zmenenie veľkosti tejto mezery.
+
+\emph on
+Predtým
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ako pohnete kurzorom po tom čo stlačíte
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+C-Medzera
+\family default
+, ak znova stlačíte
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Medzeru
+\family default
+, zmeníte jej veľkosť.
+ Táto veľkosť sa mení cez niekoľko veľkostí.
+ Posledá je zobrazená modro a je to negatívna medzera.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Akúkoľvek matematickú štruktúru môžete nachať vyplnenú len čiastočne, ako
+ napríklad túto maticu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+\lambda_{1}\\
+ & \ddots\\
+ & & \lambda_{n}
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak však necháte čiastočne vyplnený zlomok, alebo prázdny index, výsledok
+ bude nepredvídateľný.
+ Ináč to väčšine objektov nevadí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Označovanie textu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Text vo výraze môžete označiť dvoma spôsobmi.
+ Umiestniť kurzor na okraj označovaného textu a stlačenie
+\family sans
+Shift-Šípka
+\family default
+.
+ Text bude zvýraznený ako pri označovaní normálneho textu.
+ Podobne môžete bežným spôsobom označiť text myšou.
+ Potom môžete text kopírovať, alebo vystrihnúť a môžete ho vložiť do ľubovoľného
+ matematického insetu (nie mimo \SpecialChar LyX
+u, alebo do čistého textu v \SpecialChar LyX
+e).
+ Text označený v \SpecialChar LyX
+e mimo matematického výrazu nemôžte do výrazu vložiť (zatiaľ).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Exponenty a indexy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na pridanie exponentu a indexu môžete použiť tlačítka na paneli matematických
+ nástrojov, ale oveľa rýchlejšie je použitie štandardnej metódy \SpecialChar TeX
+u.
+ Ak chcete napísať
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+, v matematickom výraze napíšte
+\family typewriter
+x^2
+\family default
+ a potom
+\family sans
+Medzeru
+\family default
+.
+ Medzera na konci umiestni kurzor späť na základný riadok.
+ Ak napíšete
+\family typewriter
+x^2y
+\family default
+ dostanete
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak chcete
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
+\end_inset
+
+, napíšte
+\family typewriter
+x^2
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Medzera
+\family default
+ a potom
+\family typewriter
+y
+\family default
+.
+ Indexy sú podobné, teda aby ste dostali
+\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
+\end_inset
+
+, napíšte (v
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+matematickom výraze)
+\family typewriter
+a_1
+\family default
+ a potom
+\family sans
+Medzeru
+\family default
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+V matematike mi nefungovala slovenská klávesnica (výhodou bolo, že som si
+ nemusel prepínať na anglickú, keď som chcel napísať
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+^
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zlomky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zlomok vytvoríte príkazom
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+frac
+\family default
+ (vo výraze), alebo použitím tlačítka
+\family sans
+Zlomok
+\family default
+.
+ Zobrazí sa vám prázdny zlomok, s dvoma štvorčekmi, do ktorých môžete niečo
+ vložiť.
+ Kurzor sa automaticky nastaví do čitateľa zlomku.
+ Aby ste sa presunuli do menovateľa, jednoducho stlačte
+\family sans
+Šípku nadol
+\family default
+.
+ Pre pohyb naspäť hore stlačte
+\family sans
+Šípku nahor
+\family default
+.
+ Do zlomku môže byť vložená ľubovoľná matematická štruktúra, ako to ukazuje
+ tento príklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+2 & 3\\
+4 & 5
+\end{array}\right)}\right]
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Sumy a integrály
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Znamienka sumy
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
+\end_inset
+
+ a integrálu
+\begin_inset Formula $\int$
+\end_inset
+
+ majú často napísané hranice, ktoré sú v \SpecialChar LyX
+e (a v \SpecialChar TeX
+u) umiestnené ako horný
+ a dolný index.
+ Hranice sumy v riadku budú na strane, ako sem
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
+\end_inset
+
+, inak budú nad a pod symbolom:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avšak integrál vždy hranice zobrazí na strane (nie nad znaminkom a pod ním):
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt=F(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+, rovnako aj:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V druhom prípade oba symboly automaticky zmenia svoju veľkosť.
+ V tomto prípade tiež môže byť zmenené umiestnenie hraníc (priamo nad alebo
+ pod, alebo posum doprava od znaku).
+ Urobíte tak umiestnením kurzoru pred znak a stlačíte
+\family sans
+A-m l
+\family default
+.
+ Aká zmena sa presne udeje záleží na znaku.
+ Určité ďalšie matematické výrazy tieť majú túto vlastnosť, ako napríklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V riadkovom výraze to bude zobrazené na strane:
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
+\end_inset
+
+ napísaná červeným písmom má zvláštne určenie.
+ V \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u je považovaná za špeciálny objekt a preto tak pracuje s dolným indexom.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e ju dostanete napísaním
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lim
+\family default
+ v matematickom výraze, alebo vybraním funkcie z menu funkcií na mate\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
+tickom
+ paneli nástrojov.
+ Ďalšie špeciálne slovo je napr.
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
+\end_inset
+
+ a väčšina trigonometrických funkcií, popísaných nižšie v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: mat-fcie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Panel matematických nástrojov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: mat-panel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tento panel obsahuje zoznam matematických symbolov a štruktúr.
+ Umožňuje vám rýchly prístup k menej triviálnym vlastnostiam matematiky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Prvé dve tlačítka sú druhá odmocnina
+\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ a zlomok
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ďalej nasledujú tlačítka pre sumu, integrál, exponent a index.
+ Siedmym tlačítkom v poradí je oddeľovač (zátvorky), ktorým si môžete vybrať
+ ľavý a pravý oddeľovač:
+\begin_inset Formula $\left\{ 3\right\rangle $
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ich veľkosť bude automaticky prispôsobená tomu, čo je v nich uzatvorené.
+ Ďalšou ikonou sú dekorácie, ktoré umožňujú nad alebo pod matematický výraz
+ umiestniť čiaru, vlnovku, šípku alebo zátvorku:
+\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\widehat{V}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Toto sa tiež prispôsobuje danej matematickej štruktúre.
+ Ďalej nasleduje tlačítko pre medzerovanie, ktoré vám umožní vložiť chránenú
+ medzeru danej dĺžky:
+\begin_inset Formula $2\qquad3$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ďalším tlačítkom vložíte do výrazu maticu zadaných rozmerov a takisto si
+ môžete nastaviť zarovnanie
+\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 2 & 3\\
+45 & 67 & 89
+\end{array}\right)$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Zátvorky okolo matice sú pridané tlačítkom
+\family sans
+Oddeľovač
+\family default
+.
+ Kliknutím na ďalšie tlačítko (keď ste v čistom texte) vytvoríte novú oblasť
+ na zadanie matematického výrazu.
+ Ta je vytvorená na novom riadku a vycentrovaná:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+1+2=3
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ak na toto tlačítko kliknete keď ste v nejakom matematickom výraze, prepnete
+ tento výraz do riadkového módu, alebo naopak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalej sú na paneli tlačítka obsahujúce matematické symboly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ďalšie matematické symboly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalšie matematické symboly sú rozdelené do niekoľkých kategórií a to: Grécke
+ znaky –
+\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
+\end_inset
+
+, operátory –
+\begin_inset Formula $\pm\times$
+\end_inset
+
+, relácie –
+\begin_inset Formula $\leq\cong$
+\end_inset
+
+, šípky –
+\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow\Leftrightarrow$
+\end_inset
+
+, symboly premenlivej veľkosti –
+\begin_inset Formula $\sum\int$
+\end_inset
+
+ a kategória rôzne –
+\begin_inset Formula $\infty\spadesuit$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak poznáte štandardné makro \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u pre nejaký symbol, tieto menu nemusíte používať,
+ ale pomôžu vám pri tých symboloch, ktorých mená ste zabudli.
+ Ak chcete napísať symbol ktorého \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové makro poznáte, všetko čo musíte urobiť
+ je napísať ho, vrátane úvodného
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+, tak ako keby ste to písali v čistom \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u, ako napríklad
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\family default
+.
+ Daný znak bude automaticky konvertovaný na skutočný symbol hneď ako stlačíte
+ medzeru, alebo iný ne-alfabetický znak.
+ Text, ktorý takto píšete sa zobrazí červeným písmom (úodné
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+
+\family default
+ sa nezobrazuje), ale zmení sa na modrý symbol ktorý vám vizuálne povie,
+ že \SpecialChar LyX
+ rozumie tomu, čo ste chceli.
+ Ak matematický editor nie je schopný rozpoznať a skonvertovať symbol ktorý
+ ste napísali, zostane napísaný červeným písmom (toto sa nazýma
+\emph on
+makro mód)
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V \SpecialChar LyX
+e zatiaľ nemôžu byť zobrazené v štýle WYSIWYM všetky znaky dostupné v
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Ak skúsite napísať symbol, ktorého \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové meno poznáte, napr.
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+oint
+\family default
+ pre
+\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
+\end_inset
+
+, keď skončíte písanie toho textu a stlačíte
+\family sans
+Medzeru
+\family default
+ (alebo číslo, alebo iný neštandardný znak), ak \SpecialChar LyX
+ môže, zobrazí symbol ktorého
+ makro ste napísali.
+ Ak to \SpecialChar LyX
+ nemôže, nechá makro napísané červeným písmom, ako napríklad
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hookrightarrow B$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak dané makro \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ pozná, vytlačí ho správne.
+ Niektoré symboly prístupné cez tlačítka na paneli sa zobrazia týmto spôsobom.
+ Toto vám tiež umožňuje definovať si svoje vlastné makrá (daný textový reťazec
+ vložte do preambuly (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: preambula"
+
+\end_inset
+
+)).
+ Napríklad reťazec:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+newcommand{
+\backslash
+a}{
+\backslash
+alpha}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+v preambule vám dovolí v matematike použiť
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+a
+\family default
+ namiesto
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alpha
+\family default
+ na vytvorenie symbolu
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Avšak dajte si pozor na to, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa neuistí, či je takéto makro prípustné
+ a ak nebude, pri vytváraní výstupu dostanete chybu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Pre detaily si prečítajte sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Matematické funkcie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: mat-fcie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Predposledné tlačítko na paneli matematických nástrojov vám umožňuje vkladať
+ rôzne matematické funkcie, ako napríklad
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula $\cos$
+\end_inset
+
+, atď.
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(vo výraze ich môžete vložiť napísaním
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+sin
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cos
+\family default
+ atď.).
+ Štandardná matematická prax je, že funkcie ktoré sú menami, ako napríklad
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
+\end_inset
+
+ by nemali byť napísané kurzívou.
+ Ak by ste jednoducho napísali
+\begin_inset Formula $sin$
+\end_inset
+
+, bolo by to samozrejme kurzívou napísané.
+ Avšak toto má ešte jednu vlastnosť, ktorá sa prejaví vo výstupe.
+ Napríklad vo výraze
+\begin_inset Formula $\sin t$
+\end_inset
+
+ bude vo výstupe malá medzera medzi písmenami n a t.
+ Pre slová, ktoré znamenajú zložitejšie matematické objekty, ako napríklad
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
+\end_inset
+
+, makro mení spôsob umiestňovania dolného indexu.
+ Ak ide o riadkový výraz, bude to vyzerať takto:
+\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L$
+\end_inset
+
+, inak to bude takéto:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tieto dva výrazy boli napísané rovnako, ale použitie makra
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lim
+\family default
+ ovplyvňuje zobrazenie (ovplyvnená je riaková verzia, kôli medzerám medzi
+ riadkami).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Viac symbolov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú nejaé matematické symboly, ktoré nie sú prístupné z čistého \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u (alebo
+ z \SpecialChar LyX
+u), ale v sádzaní matematiky sú dosť bežné, ako napríklad písmo old-German
+ Fraktur a štylizované písmo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+blackboard bold
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ bežne používané na zobrazenie komplexných alebo celých čísel.
+ V okne
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+ je prepínač
+\family sans
+Použiť AMS matematiku
+\family default
+.
+ Keď je aktivovaný, sú dostupné všetky AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ symboly a prostredia.
+ Ak tieto balíky aktivujete cez preambulu, dostanete sa do problémov, pretože
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ si sám definuje niektoré z makier použitých v týchto balíkoch.
+ Rozloženie AMS vkladá tieto balíky automaticky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Akcenty
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V matematickom režime môžete vkladať znaky s akcentom rovnako ako v texte.
+ Môže to závisieť na vašej klávesnici.
+ Rovnako môžete použiť makrá \SpecialChar TeX
+u.
+ To znamená, že ak chcete v matematickom režime vložiť
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+, napíšte
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hat
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+medzera
+\family default
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+a
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ V nasledujúcej tabuľke sú ekvivalenty pre názvy akcentov v textovom a matematic
+kom režime:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+text
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+matematika
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+príklad
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+circumflex
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+hat
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+grave
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+acute
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+acute
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+umlaut
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ddot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+tilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+dot
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+breve
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+caron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+check
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+macron
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+bar
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+—
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+vec
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Zátvorky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V \SpecialChar LyX
+e je dostupných niekoľko druhov zátvoriek.
+ Pre niektoré prípady by malo postačovať použitie klávesov
+\family typewriter
+()[]{}|
+\backslash
+<>
+\family default
+.
+ Ale ak chcete uzátvorkovať veľkú štruktúru, ako napríklad matica, alebo
+ ak máte niekoľko úrovní zátvoriek, je vhodnejšie používať tlačítko
+\family sans
+Oddeľovač
+\family default
+ na paneli matematických nástrojov (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: mat-panel"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Napríklad týmto spôsobom urobíte zátvorky okolo štandard\SpecialChar softhyphen
+nej matice:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{cc}
+1 & 2\\
+3 & 4
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+A lepšie zviditeľníte úrovne zátvoriek v takomto hnusobstve:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+alebo:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Zátvorky z okna Oddeľovač sa svojou veľkosťou automaticky prispôsobia tomu,
+ čo je v nich uzatvorené (v čistom \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u je to urobené cez
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+left( blah
+\backslash
+right)
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zátvorky vyberiete tak, že pomocou prepínača vyberiete či chcete nastaviť
+ pravú alebo ľavú zátvorku a potom kliknete na zátvorke, ktorú chcete.
+ Ak chcete, aby na niektorej strane nebola zátvorka, kliknite na prázdne
+ tlačítko.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e sa to zobrazí ako čiarkovaná čiara, ale nevytlačí sa nič.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak sa do matematického výrazu rozhodnete vložiť zátvorky (alebo inú matematickú
+ štruktúru, ako napríklad odmocninu) okolo nejakej matematickej štruktúry,
+ označte danú štruktúru, ktorá má byť umiestnená v zátvorke (stlačením klávesy
+
+\family sans
+Shift
+\family default
+ a pohybom kurzoru šípkami).
+ Potom vyberte príslušnú pravú a ľavú zátvorku a kliknite na tlačítko
+\family sans
+Použiť
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+OK
+\family default
+.
+ Okolo danej štruktúry budú vytvorené zátvorky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Polia a viacriadkové rovnice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Polia, ako napríklad matice, sa do \SpecialChar LyX
+u vkladajú jednoducho.
+ Stačí kliknúť na tlačítko
+\family sans
+Matica
+\family default
+ na paneli matematických nástrojov, ktoré vám zobrazí okno kde si zadáte
+ počet riadkov a stĺpcov matice.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
+1 & 2 & 3\\
+4 & 5 & 6\\
+7 & 8 & 9
+\end{array}\right)
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Zátvorky nie sú automatické, ale môžete ich pridať tlačítkom
+\family sans
+Oddeľovač
+\family default
+.
+ Spo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+meň\SpecialChar softhyphen
+te si, že to môžete urobiť aj potom čo maticu napíšete (jej označením
+ a následným aplikovaním zátvoriek).
+ Keď vytvárate maticu, môžete sa rozhodnúť, či stĺpce (alebo niektoré z
+ nich) budú zarovnané napravo, naľavo, alebo vycentrovnaé.
+ Toto sa určuje textovým poľom, v ktorom je štadardne napísané
+\family typewriter
+ccc
+\family default
+.
+ Mali by ste byť opatrný pri rozhodovaní sa koľko stĺpcov a radkov bude
+ mať vaša matica.
+ Riadky do matice môžete pridať klávesou
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+ keď ste v danej matici a zrušiť ich klávesami
+\family sans
+A-e k
+\family default
+.
+ Zatiaľ nie je možné pridávať alebo rušiť stĺpce.
+ Tu je ďalší príklad, s rôznym zarovnaním stĺpcov:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Ako som už spomenul, v matematike mi nefunguje diakritika, takže si to nevšímajt
+e.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+\begin{array}{lcr}
+stlpec & stlpec & tento\\
+zarovnany & je & je\,zarovnany\\
+nalavo & vycentrovany & doprava
+\end{array}
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+V matematickom režime \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u sú aj ďalšie polia, čiastočne s vloženými balíkmi
+ AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Napríklad
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+.
+ V \SpecialChar LyX
+e zatiaľ nie sú podporované (prostredie
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+je podporované vo vývojovej verzii \SpecialChar LyX
+u).
+ Avšak takúto štruktúru je možné vytvoriť pomocou matice (čo aj v skutočnosti
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+robí).
+ Tu je príklad:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cl}
+\frac{1}{q}, & \mathrm{ak}\,x=\frac{p}{q}\\
+0, & \mathrm{ak}\,x\,\mathrm{je}\,\mathrm{iracionalne}
+\end{array}\right.
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+Najprv sme vytvorili zátvorky (pravá je prázdna), potom do nich vložili
+ maticu
+\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
+\end_inset
+
+, so zarovnaním oboch stĺpcov naľavo.
+ Písmo Roman bude vysvetlené neskôr.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Viacriadkové rovnice sa v \SpecialChar LyX
+e tiež vytvárajú veľmi jednoducho.
+ Rovnicu nesmiete písať v riadkovom režime.
+ Teda kliknete na tlačítko
+\family sans
+Rovnica
+\family default
+ na paneli, čo automaticky zapne
+\family typewriter
+eqnarray
+\family default
+ formát (formát \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u pre viacriadkové rovnice).
+ Potom vo výraze stlačte
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+ Ak chcete viacriadkovú rovnicu, najlepšie je pridať nový riadok (
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+) okamžite na začiatku.
+ Každý riadok je potom rozdelený na tri oblasti, v ktorých sa môžete pohybovať
+ myšou, šípkami, alebo tabulátorom.
+ Tu je príklad:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray*}
+3 & = & 1+2\\
+4+5 & = & 9
+\end{eqnarray*}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Už existujúcu rovnicu môžete zmeniť ne viacriadkovú stlačením
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+ ak je kurzor umiestnený hocikde v originálnej rovnici.
+ Avšak \SpecialChar LyX
+ sa nepokúsi rozdeliť rovnicu na tri časti, ale všetko vloží do ľavej
+ časti riadku.
+ Ak chcete zmeniť zarovnanie rovnice, umiestnite kurzor na miesto, kde chcete
+ mať prostrednú časť riadku a stlačte
+\family sans
+C-Tab
+\family default
+.
+ Ak bude kurzor umiestnený niekde v ľavej časti, potom tá časť, ktorá je
+ od kurzora napravo sa presunie do prostrednej časti a to čo bolo v prostriedku
+ sa presunie na začiatok pravej časti.
+ Ak je kurzor v prostrednej časti, potom všetko napravo od neho sa presunie
+ na začiatok pravej časti.
+ Do prostrednej časti by ste nemali dávať veľké štruktúru, ako napríklad
+ zlomky, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ ich vysádza tak, že ich zmenší.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Riadok vo viacriadkovom výraze môžete vymazať použitím
+\family sans
+A-e k
+\family default
+, ak máte kurzor nastavený na danom riadku.
+ Nový riadok pridáte
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Číslovanie rovníc
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: mat-label"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Číslovanie rovníc je v \SpecialChar LyX
+e veľmi jednoduché.
+ Všetko, čo musíte urobiť, ak chcete zmeniť rovnicu ako napríklad:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\[
+1+2=3
+\]
+
+\end_inset
+
+na číslovanú rovnicu:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+2=3\label{mathed:prva_rovnica}
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+je vybrať príkaz
+\family sans
+Návestie
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+.
+ Otvorí sa vám okienko, do ktorého zadáte reťazec.
+ Nemusíte zadávať číslo, pretože o prečíslovanie rovníc sa stará \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Vo výstupe sa toto návestie nezobrazí.
+ Namiesto neho tam bude príslušné číslo rovnice.
+ Návestia sa používajú interne na krosreferencie.
+ Číslova\SpecialChar softhyphen
+nie rovnice môžete zapnúť bez toho, aby ste vložili nejaké návestie.
+ Do minibuffera (Riadok pod hlavným oknom \SpecialChar LyX
+u, ktorý obyčajne zobrazuje informácie
+ o dokumente.
+ Keď naň kliknete, jeho obsah sa zmaže
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Obsah minibuffera som musel vymazávať ručne.
+ Ale inak to funguje.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a vy môžete napísať nejaký príkaz.) napíšte príkaz
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+math-number-toggle
+\family default
+.
+ Kurzor musí byť umiestnený v rovnici.
+ Príklad:
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{equation}
+1+1=2
+\end{equation}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tento príkaz je prepínač.
+ Ak ho zadáte znovu, číslovanie danej rovnice bude zrušené.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Jedine takýmto spôsobom som dokázal zrušiť číslovanie rovnice (aj keď má
+ návestie).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Na rovnicu s návestím (nie tú, ktorá je len očíslovaná) sa môžete odkazovať
+ krosreferenciou (príkaz
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Krosreferencia
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+z menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Vložiť
+\family default
+).
+ Toto je odkaz na rovnicu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:prva_rovnica"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ V návestiach by ste
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+nemali
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+používať medzery, pretože vám to môže spôsobiť problémy.
+ Je to chyba \SpecialChar LyX
+u, ktorá ale môže byť odstránená.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Štandardom pre číslovanie (aj vkladanie návestí) viac-riadkových rovníc
+ je, že každý riadok je číslovaný samostatne.
+ Keď raz vložíte na nejaký riadok návestie aby bol očíslovaný, automaticky
+ budú očíslované všetky nasledujúce riadky (bude im pridané návestie
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+#
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Toto návestie si môžete zmeniť, aby ste sa mohli na daný riadok odkazovať.
+\begin_inset Formula
+\begin{eqnarray}
+1 & = & 4-3\label{mathed:druha_rovnica}\\
+2 & = & 7-5\\
+1 & = & e^{2\pi i}\\
+16 & = & 2\,(mod\,7)\label{mathed:tertia_rovnica}
+\end{eqnarray}
+
+\end_inset
+
+Všimnite si, že prvá rovnica má návestie (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:druha_rovnica"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), druhá a tretia sú číslované ale bez návestia a posledá má zase návestie
+ (
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "mathed:tertia_rovnica"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Tretia rovnica nemala mať ani návestie ani nemala byť očíslovaná.
+ Keď som však v minibufferi zadal
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+math-number-toggle
+\family default
+, zrušil mi číslovanie na všetkých štyroch rovniciach.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Užívateľsky definované makrá v matematic\SpecialChar softhyphen
+kom režime
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ vo verzii 0.12 dovoľuje užívateľovi definovať si makrá.
+ Užívateľsky definované makro nie je červený názov, ktorý \SpecialChar LyX
+ nepozná a preto
+ ho nevie nakresliť (v minulosti nazývaný makro režim, teraz jednoducho
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ režim).
+ Tlačítko definície makra sa na obrazovke zobrazí ako šedý obdĺžnik, s názvom
+ makra napísaným modrou farbou (farba matematiky).
+ Ale ak naň kliknete, zobrazí sa ako normálny matematický obdĺžnik, ktorý
+ môžete editovať.
+ Vyskúšajte si to:
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\makro}{a+b}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete toto makro použiť v iných rovniciach, stačí napísať jeho meno
+ v \SpecialChar TeX
+ režime, v tomto prípade
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makro
+\family default
+, a ono sa automaticky expanduje:
+\begin_inset Formula $c=\makro$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ako si môžete overiť, kurzor sa do makra nedá umiestniť.
+ Celé makro vystupuje ako jediný znak a vygenerovaný \SpecialChar TeX
+ kód tohto výrazu je
+
+\family typewriter
+c =
+\backslash
+makro
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Avšak do niektorých makier môžete kurzor umiestniť.
+ Do tých, ktoré majú
+\emph on
+argumenty
+\emph toggle
+.
+ V definícii makra argument vyzerá ako
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+#
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+nsledovaný číslom argumentu:
+\begin_inset FormulaMacro
+\newcommand{\makrosarg}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1}}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď sa toto makro expanduje, bude v ňom obyčajný prázdny modrý obdĺžnik,
+ ktorý indikuje, že doňho môžete niečo vložiť:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makrosarg =
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\makrosarg{}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Príklad:
+\begin_inset Formula $b=\makrosarg{x-2}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pri exporte do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u vytvoria definície makier príkaz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Návod na používanie makier
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Ako ich vytvoriť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete vytvoriť makro, do minibuffera napíšte príkaz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro <názov makra> [počet argumentov]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Napríklad
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makro
+\family default
+ bolo vytvorené ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro makro
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makrosarg
+\family default
+ bolo vytvorené ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro makrosarg 1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete vložiť značku argumentu (len v obdĺžniku definície makra), použite
+ príkaz:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro-arg <číslo>
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Značka argumentu
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+makrosarg
+\family default
+ bola vložená ako
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+math-macro-arg 1
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V makre nemôžete použiť viac ako 9 argumentov, číslovaných od 1 po 9.
+ V definícii makra sa môže argument opakovať, ale samozrejme zadaný bude
+ len raz.
+ Číslo argumentu nemôže byť väčšie ako počet argumentov, ktorý bol pre dané
+ makro definovaný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Ako sa pohybovať
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Pomocou
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kurzorových
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kláves: Ak vsúpite do makra, kurzor sa umiestni do prvého argumentu.
+ Na ďalší argument sa presuniete klávesou
+\family sans
+TAB
+\family default
+.
+ Zapamätajte si, že ak stlačíte
+\family sans
+Medzeru
+\family default
+, kurzor sa umiestni von za makro.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Pomocou
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+myši: Ako obyčajne, kliknutím na dané políčko argumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V súčasnosti si užívateľ môže definovať len príkazové makrá, ale vnútorne
+ je možné definovať si aj makrá prostredia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je niekoľko preddefinovaných makier, ktoré hlavne umožňujú užívateľom AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+u
+ používať AMS makrá v zmysle WYSIWYM, ako napríklad
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+binom
+\family default
+.
+ (
+\emph on
+Poznámka:
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+
+\backslash
+cases
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+v súčasnosti nie je povolené, pretože po nejakom zjednodušení a zdokonalení
+ makra, jediné platné argumenty sú pododseky (subparagraphs).
+ Tabulátory (tabs) ani nové riadky (newlines) nie sú prípustné.
+\emph toggle
+)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Dolaďovanie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Písmo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V matematickom režime môžete používať niekoľko druhov písma, ale (zatiaľ)
+ je nutné meniť ich pomocou klávesových skratiek.
+ Nezobrazia sa presne WYSIWYM a niektoré sa WYSIWYM nezobrazia vôbec.
+ Štandardné písmo pre text je šíkmé,
+\begin_inset Formula $text$
+\end_inset
+
+, ale pre čísla je štandardné písmo Rímske.
+ Ak chcete v mate\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
+tike napísať text rímskym písmom, stlačte
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+r
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{text}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Ak chcete tučné,
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{text}$
+\end_inset
+
+, stlačte
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+b
+\family default
+.
+ Ak chcete kaligrafické písmo pre veľké písmená (na obrazovke to vyzerá
+ ako šikmá Helvetica, ale vo výstupe je to krajšie), stlačte
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+e:
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{TEXT}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tu je tabuľka všetkých podporovaných písiem:
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+Skratka M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+i nefunguje.
+ Druhý stĺpec je písaný anglickými ekvivalentami, pretože v matematike nefunguje
+ diakritika (už som sa o tom myslím zmieňoval).
+ Ináč, keď chcete v matematike zmeniť písmo, nejde to tak ako v normálnom
+ texte, že si označíte niečo čo už máte napísané a potom stlačíte príslušnú
+ kombináciu kláves, ale najprv treba stlačiť danú klávesovú skratku a potom
+ písať.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Textový režim
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Matematika
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Klávesová skratka v matematike
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+Tučné
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{Bold}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+M-C
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+b
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Zvýraznené
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph toggle
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+e
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+alebo
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+i
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph toggle
+———
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph toggle
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+r
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+Písací stroj
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph toggle
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+p
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph toggle
+Štandardné
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph toggle
+\begin_inset Formula $Default$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Medzera
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+</lyxtabular>
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Matematický režim nepodporuje všetky znaky vo všetkých písmach a v týchto
+ štýloch písiem budú podporované iba písmená, v prípade kaligrafického textu
+ len veľké písmená.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je možné (v AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+u) urobiť v matematike tučné písma a symboly (nie šikmé).
+ Avšak \SpecialChar LyX
+ toto nepodporuje WYSIWYM\SpecialChar endofsentence
+ Vytlačí sa to však správne.
+ Aby ste napísali tučný symbol, napríklad tučnú
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+, v matematike napíšte
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+boldsymbol{
+\backslash
+alpha}
+\family default
+.
+ Ukončujúca zložená zátvorka sa objaví ihneď ako napíšete prvú zátvorku.
+ Toto funguje pre všetky symboly a čísla.
+ Tiež je možné písať písmom Fraktur (tradičné nemecké), keď napíšete napríklad
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathfrak{g}
+\family default
+, pre Fraktur
+\family typewriter
+
+\begin_inset Formula $g$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family default
+, alebo písmom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+blackboard-bold
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, veľké písmená s dvojitou čiarou s príkazom
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+mathbb{R}
+\family default
+.
+ Tieto symboly sa (zatiaľ) v \SpecialChar LyX
+e nezobrazia WYSIWYM a musí byť použitý balík
+ AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (vrátane
+\family typewriter
+amsfonts
+\family default
+).
+ Pridanie týchto balíkov je záležitosť nastavenia vlastností dokumentu (
+\family sans
+Rozloženie->Dokumnet
+\family default
+).
+ Je tam prepínač nazvaný
+\family sans
+Použiť AMS matematiku
+\family default
+.
+ Keď je aktivovaný, sú dostupné všetky AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ symboly a prostredia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V tejto príručke neudávame príklady týchto písiem, aby ju bolo možné prezrieť
+ a vytlačiť aj bez týchto balíkov, ktoré niektorí ľudia nemusia mať nain\SpecialChar softhyphen
+šta\SpecialChar softhyphen
+lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+van
+é.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Veľkosti písiem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V matematike sú štyri (relatívne) veľkosti (alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+štýly
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+) písiem, ktoré sa automaticky vyberajú vo väčšine situácií.
+ Ich názvy sú
+\emph on
+textstyle
+\emph toggle
+,
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+displaystyle
+\emph toggle
+,
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+scriptstype
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+scriptscriptstyle
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Pre väčšinu znakov je textstyle a displaystyle rovnaká veľkosť, ale zlomky,
+ horné a dolné indexy a určité ďalšie efekty sú v displaystyle vysádzané
+ väčšie, alebo umiestnené inak.
+ Okrem niektorých operátorov, ktoré sa sami prispôsobujú rôznym situáciám,
+ všetok text bude vysádzaný v týchto rôznych veľkostiach tak, ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ uzná
+ za vhodné.
+ Toto si môžete prestaviť príkazom
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+math-size
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+v minibufferi.
+ Napríklad zlomok
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+ môžete vysádzať normálne (textstyle), alebo ho môžete urobiť väčší, čo
+ tiež zmení riadkovanie, v štýle displaystyle, ak v minibufferi napíšete
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+math-size displaystyle
+\family default
+, keď kurzor je nastavený na hlavnom riadku rovnice:
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Buďte opatrný, pretože ak kurzor bude nad alebo pod zlomkovou čiarou, potom
+ bude zväčsené len to číslo:
+\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
+\end_inset
+
+! Toto odráža \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovú
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+neúmyselnú vlastnosť
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+V podstate chybu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, nie \SpecialChar LyX
+ovú.
+ Tieto zmeny veľkostí písma nie sú v \SpecialChar LyX
+e také zrejmé ako budú vo výstupe.
+ Tu je príklad textu napísaného v rôznych štýloch:
+\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle displaystyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všetky tieto matematické veľkosti písiem sú relatívne, to znamená, že ak
+ je matematický výraz a okolitý text vysádzaný určitou veľkosťou písma,
+ potom budú všetky tieto matematické veľkosti upravené.
+ Podobne, ak sa zmení základná veľkosť písma dokumentu, budú upravené všetky
+ písma.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\size largest
+Tu je odsek vo veľkosti písma
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Najväčšie
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, so symbolom:
+\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto tiež platí pre matematické písma v názvoch sekcií atď.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Ďalšie nástroje
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Krosreferencie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Tí z vás, ktorí tento manuál čítajú priamo v \SpecialChar LyX
+e, vidia na začiatku tohto
+ odseku šedý obdĺžnik s textom.
+ To je
+\family sans
+návestie
+\family default
+.
+ Aby sme sa správne vyjadrili, je to polovica krosreferencie.
+ Druhá polovica je
+\family sans
+referencia
+\family default
+, a vyzerá takto:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Tí čo čítajú tento manuál v \SpecialChar LyX
+e zasa vidia šedý obdĺžnik s textom.
+ Tí, ktorí čítajú vytlačený manuál vidia číslo — v tomto prípade číslo tejto
+ sekcie.
+ Tiež je ďalšia možnosť krosreferencie:
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand pageref
+reference "sec: crossref"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Toto je číslo strany, obsahujúcej dané návestie.
+ A na toto slúžia krosreferencie: dovoľujú vám odkazovať sa na iné časti
+ vášho dokumentu.
+ Nemusíte si pamätať, aké číslo má ktorá sekcia — o to sa postará \SpecialChar LyX
+! Všetko
+ čo potrebujete urobiť je použiť
+\family sans
+návestie
+\family default
+ na označenie sekcie, obrázku, tabuľky, rovnice, atď.
+ a potom sa naň odkázať
+\family sans
+referenciou
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Návestie vložíte príkazom
+\family sans
+Návestie
+\family default
+, z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+.
+ Zobrazí sa vám okienko, kde zadáte váš popis.
+ Návestia, ktoré ste vytvorili nemôžete zmeniť (aspoň zatiaľ nie).
+ Budete musieť zmazať staré návestie, vytvoriť nové a zmazať všetky referencie
+ na staré návestie a vložiť nové referencie.
+ Je to dosť
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+bolestivé
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, takže buďte opatrní pri vyberaní názvov návestí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Referenciu vložíte príkazom
+\family sans
+Krosreferencia
+\family default
+ takisto z menu
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\family default
+.
+ Zobrazí sa vám okno
+\family sans
+Vložiť krosreferenciu
+\family default
+ so zoznamom návestí a nejakými tlačítkami.
+ Dvojkliknutím na niektoré návestie vložíte do textu na miesto kurzora referenci
+u na dané návestie.
+ Na mieste referencie bude vo vytlačenom dokumente číslo sekcie, kde sa
+ nachádza návestie (to isté robí tlačítko
+\family sans
+Vložiť referenciu)
+\family default
+.
+ Tlačítko
+\family sans
+Vložiť číslo strany
+\family default
+ vloží referenciu tak, že vo vytlačenom dokumente bude na jej mieste číslo
+ strany, na ktorej sa dané návestie nachádza.
+
+\family sans
+Ísť na referenciu
+\family default
+ vás v dokumente presunie na zadanú referenciu.
+ Je to vhodné na rýchly presun v dokumente.
+ Tlačítkom
+\family sans
+Aktualizovať
+\family default
+ aktualizujete zoznam návestí.
+ Použite ho v prípade, že okno
+\family sans
+Vložiť referenciu
+\family default
+ necháte stále otvorené a pri editovaní dokumentu pridáte nejaké nové návestia.
+ Je to nutné, lebo inak by ste tieto nové návestia v zozname nemali.
+
+\family sans
+Zavrieť
+\family default
+ samozrejme uzavrie okno.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak z nejakého iného dokumentu vložíte text, ktorý obsahuje návestia a referencie
+, alebo ak zrušíte nejaké návestie vo vašom dokumente, na ktoré sa odkazuje
+ referencia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vám oznámi chybu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning: Reference X on page Y undefined on input line Z.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning: There were undefined references.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vo výstupe budú namiesto referencie dva otázniky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Referencie vytlačia číslo najbližšej sekcie, v ktorej sa nachádza návestie.
+ Takže ak chcete použiť návestie na kapitolu (
+\family sans
+Chapter
+\family default
+), ale okamžite za názvom kapitoly nasleduje názov sekcie (
+\family sans
+Section
+\family default
+), návestie musíte vložiť
+\emph on
+do
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+prostredia
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Chapter
+\family default
+.
+ Nezáleží na tom kde, a v \SpecialChar LyX
+e to môže vyzerať blbo, ale musíte to urobiť.
+ To isté platí pre názvy sekcií na nižších úrovniach.
+ Ak za názvom sekcie nasleduje čistý text, potom môžete návestie vložiť
+ kdekoľvek do tohto textu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Taktiež normálne referencie — referencie, ktoré sa odkazujú na číslo sekcie
+ — dávajú zmysel len v číslovaných názvoch sekcií, číslovaných insetoch
+ s tabuľkou a obrázkom.
+ Ak použijete návestie v nečíslovanej sekcii, tabuľke, atď., potom by ste
+ sa naň mali odkazovať len referenciami na číslo strany.
+ Inak bude číslo referencie nesprávne (pravdepodobne to bude číslo najbližšej
+ číslovanej sekcie).
+ Ak chcete vedieť detaily o číslovaní a popisovaní obrázkov, tabuliek a
+ rovníc, pozrite si sekcie
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: insetobrazok"
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: tabulkainset"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: mat-label"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Manuálne dolaďovanie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Extra horizontálna medzera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: hmedzera"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ (horizontálna výplň) je špeciálna vlastnosť \SpecialChar LyX
+u pre pridávanie medzier jednotným
+ spôsobom.
+
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ je v skutočnosti medzera s premenlivou veľkosťou, ktorej veľkosť sa vždy
+ prispôsobuje zostávajúcemu priestoru medzi ľavým a pravým okrajom.Ak je
+ a riadku viac ako jeden
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+, potom dostupný priestor rozdelia medzi seba rovnakým dielom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Poznámka: Ak vložíte
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ na začiatok riadku a tento nie je prvým riadkom v odseku, \SpecialChar LyX
+ ho bude ignorovať.
+ Toto chráni
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ pred náhodným zalomením sa na nový riadok.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+HFill vložíte príkazom
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->HFill
+\family default
+.
+ Máme tu zopár prí\SpecialChar softhyphen
+kla\SpecialChar softhyphen
+dov, čo môžete s
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+om robiť:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Toto je na ľavej strane.
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Toto je na pravej.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Naľavo
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+V prostriedku
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Napravo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Naľavo
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+1/3 vľavo
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+Napravo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+To bol príkald v prostredí
+\family sans
+Quote
+\family default
+.
+ Tu:
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+:je jeden v štandardnom odseku.
+ Vo vytlačenej forme to nemusí byť očividné, ale
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+ sa nachádza medzi dvoma
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pamätáte si, že sme povedali, že HFill vždy vypĺňa ostávajúci priestor medzi
+ okrajmi? Na jednom riadku môže byť viac ako jeden pár okrajov.
+ Tu je príklad s prostredím
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Labeling
+\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
+jeden
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+dva :tri
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+štyri
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+päť
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+šesť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dvojbodka označuje začiatok položky.
+ (V skutočnosti je v popise položky z prostredí
+\family sans
+List
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+skrytý
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+.
+ Je vložený na koniec popisu automaticky.) Podobne sa HFilly správajú v iných
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+multiokrajových
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ situáciách, ako napríklad v dvojstĺpcovom režime.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Extra vertikálna medzera
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na pridanie vertikálnej medzery nad, alebo pod odsek, použite okno
+\family sans
+Prostredie odstavca
+\family default
+ (
+\family sans
+Rozloženie->Odstavec
+\family default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nebudeme ukazovať príklady
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+u, pretože je to plýtvanie papierom.
+ Funguje rovnako ako
+\family sans
+HFill
+\family default
+: zvyšok stránky zaplní prázdnymi medzerami.
+ Ak je na stránke viac
+\family sans
+VFill
+\family default
+ov, voľný priestor si rozelia medzi seba rovnako.
+ Preto ich môžete použiť na vycentrovanie textu na stránke, alebo dokonca
+ umiestniť text dole v 2/3 stránky alebo 1/4 atď.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zmena zarovnania odseku
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V okne Prostredie odstavca môžete zmeniť zarovnanie odseku.
+ Na výber máte štyri možnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Vpravo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Vľavo
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Blok
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Na stred
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Vo väčšine prípadov je štandardné zarovnanie do bloku, v ktorom je medzera
+ medzi slovami premenlivá a každý riadok odseku vypĺňa priestor medzi ľavým
+ a pravým okrajom.
+ Ďalšie tri možnosti by mali byť samovysvetľujúce a vyzerajú takto:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align right
+Tento odsek je zarovnaný doprava.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align center
+Tento je vycentrovaný.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\align left
+Tento je zarovnaný doľava.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V niektorých prostrediach odsekov je štandardne nastavené iné zarovnanie
+ ako
+\family sans
+blok
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Pevné zlomy strán
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: zlomstrany"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ak sa vám nepáči spôsob, ktorým \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ zalamuje stránky vášho dokumentu, môžete
+ ho prinútiť zalomiť stranu tam, kde to chcete vy.
+ V všeobecnosti toto
+\emph on
+nebude
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+potrebné, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ je v zalamovaní strán dobrý, ako sme sa zmienili v sekcii
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: vdovy"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Takže vo všeobecnosti nie je potrebné používať možnosť popísanú nižšie a
+
+\emph on
+dôrazne
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+vám doporučujeme
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+nepoužívať
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ju dovtedy, kým text nebude skutočne
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+hotový
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a kým ste si nepozreli náhľad dokumentu, či
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+skutočne
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+musíte meniť zlomy strán.
+
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+Len
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+v tom prípade môžete použiť pevný zlom riadku nad alebo pod odsekom, ktorý
+ nastavíte v okne
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Prostredie odstavca
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+(
+\family sans
+Zalom.
+ stránky
+\family default
+: nad, pod).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Mohli by ste použiť zlom strany na to, aby ste mali obrázok, alebo tabuľku
+ na vrchu stránky.
+ Ale robiť to takto je zlý spôsob.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám umožňuje automaticky umiestňovať obrázky a tabuľky na vrchu stránky
+ (alebo na spodu, alebo na vlastnej stránke), pričom vás nemusí trápiť to,
+ čo je pred alebo za vaším obrázkom alebo tabuľkou.
+ Viac sa dozviete v sekciách
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: obrazky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: tabulky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a tiež si prečítajte o
+\family sans
+insetoch
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Ďalšie nástroje
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: chmedzera-zlomriadku-hciara"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Táto sekcia stručne popisuje ako môžu byť niektoré vlastnosti známe užívateľovi
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u vygenerované \SpecialChar LyX
+om.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Chránená medzera: Používa sa na oznámenie \SpecialChar LyX
+u (a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u), aby na danom mieste nezalamov
+al riadok.
+ Môže to byť nutné, aby ste sa vyhli nechceným zlomom riadku, ako napríkald
+ v tomto prípade:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Quote
+Dobrá dokumentácia by nemala vážiť viac ako 1
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+kg.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Obyčajne by bolo dobré medzi
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+1
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+kg
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ vložiť chránenú medzeru.
+ Urobíte to príkazom
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->Chránená medzera
+\family default
+, alebo
+\family sans
+C-Medzera
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zlom riadku: Zlom riadku môžete vložiť príkazom
+\family sans
+Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->Zalomenie riadku
+\family default
+, alebo skratkou
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+ Avšak nemali by ste to používať na opravu \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových zlomov riadkov, pretože
+ ten je v zalamovaní riadkov veľmi dobrý\SpecialChar ldots
+ (pozri sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: zlomstrany"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+ Je však niekoľko situácií, keď je potrebné aktívne vkladať zlomy riadkov,
+ napríkald pri písaní básne, alebo adresy (pozri sekcie
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: quote"
+
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: verse"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: adresa_pouzitie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Horizontálna čiara nad, alebo pod odsekom: môže to byť užitočné pre nadpisy.
+ Dostanete ich nastavením v okne
+\family sans
+Prostredie odstavca
+\family default
+.
+ Tu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset CommandInset line
+LatexCommand rule
+offset "0.5ex"
+width "100line%"
+height "1pt"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+je príkald.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Kontrola pravopisu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Samotný \SpecialChar LyX
+ nemá zabudovanú kontrolu pravopisu.
+ Na kontrolu pravopisu používa externý program
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Pre inštaláciu programu a kde nájsť slovníky si pozrite dokumentáciu k programu
+
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, ktorá je v jeho distribúcii.
+ Po inštalácii programu môžete používať položku
+\family sans
+Kontrola pravopisu
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Upraviť
+\family default
+.
+ (Uistite sa, že binárka
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ je niekde vo vašej ceste
+\family typewriter
+PATH
+\family default
+.
+ Ak máte verziu
+\family typewriter
+4.*
+\family default
+ tohto programu, bolo by lepšie, keby ste ju nahradili aktuálnou verziou
+
+\family typewriter
+3.1.20
+\family default
+.
+ Verzia
+\family typewriter
+4
+\family default
+ bola krátko-žijúcou GNU verziou a mala veľa problémov.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak chcete začať kontrolovať pravopis, vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Kontrola pravopisu
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Upraviť
+\family default
+.
+ Kontrola začne od aktuálnej pozície kurzora.
+ Zobrazí sa vám okno
+\family sans
+Kontrola pravopisu
+\family default
+.
+ V textovom poli
+\family sans
+Neznámy:
+\family default
+ zobrazí
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ nesprávne (alebo neznáme) slovo.
+ V ďalšom poli
+\family sans
+Zameniť:
+\family default
+ môžete napísať slovo, ktorým sa má nesprávne slovo nahradiť.
+ Vždy, keď
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ nájde neznáme slovo, toto je zvýraznené (označené) a dokuemnt sa nastaví
+ tak, aby bolo dané slovo viditeľné.
+ V okne kontroly je tiež zoznam
+\family sans
+Alternatívy:
+\family default
+, ktorý zobrazuje možné alternatívy neznámeho slova, ak
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ nejaké nájde.
+ Kliknutím na niektorú z nich ju skopírujete do poľa
+\family sans
+Zameniť:
+\family default
+, dvojkliknutím priamo dané slovo nahradíte.
+ Tlačítka v okne
+\family sans
+Kontrola pravopisu
+\family default
+ sú celkom samovysvetľujúce:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Začať
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kontrolu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pravopisu
+\family default
+ začne kontrolovať dokument od miesta, kde sa aktuálne nachádza kurzor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Vložiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+do
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+osobného
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+slovníka
+\family default
+ vloží slovo do slovníka programu ispell, takže toto slovo bude v budúcnosti
+ rozpoznávané.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Akceptovať
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+slovo
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+(dočasne)
+\family default
+ dané slovo, ktoré ispell našiel ako neznáme bude akceptované pre zvyšok
+ kontroly pravopisu, ale nebude pridané do slovníka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Ignorovať
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+slovo
+\family default
+ nezmení slovo zachytené
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+om, ale slovo bude opäť zachy\SpecialChar softhyphen
+tené, ak sa v dokumente vyskytne neskôr.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Zameniť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+slovo
+\family default
+ zamení nájdené slovo tým, čo ste napísali do textového poľa
+\family sans
+Zameniť:
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Ukončiť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kontrolu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pravopisu
+\family default
+ zastaví vykonávanie programu
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, ale neuzavrie okno kontroly pravopisu.
+ Všimnite si, že kontrolu pravopisu môžete ukončiť hocikedy, nielen pri
+ nájdení neznámeho slova.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Parametre
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kontroly
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pravopisu
+\family default
+ otvorí ďalšie okno, kde si môžete nastaviť niektoré možnosti
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+
+\family sans
+Zavrieť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+kontrolu
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+pravopisu
+\family default
+ urobí presne to, čo očakávate.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nakoniec je tam ešte teplomer, ktorý vás informuje o postupe kontroly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Poznámka: Ak chcete kontrolovať pravopis v poznámkach pod čiarou, na okraji,
+ alebo v popisoch insetov s tabuľkami alebo obrázkami,
+\emph on
+musíte
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ich mať otvorené.
+ Jednoducho sa to dá urobiť v menu
+\emph default
+
+\family sans
+\emph toggle
+Upraviť->Insety->Otvoriť všetky\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Parametre kontroly pravopisu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V okne parametre kontroly pravopisu sa dajú nastaviť nasledujúce možnosti
+ (toto okno je tiež dostupné z menu
+\family sans
+Možnosti
+\family default
+):
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Slovník
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Šandardne je súbor so slovníkom vybraný podľa jazyka dokumentu, ktorý kontroluje
+te.
+ Ten sa nastavuje v okne
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+.
+ Ak nemáte slovník pre daný jazyk,
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ skončí okamžite po spustení kontroly pravopisu.
+ Na štandardnom chybovom výstupe sa vám zobrazí hláška typu:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+
+\family typewriter
+Can't find file /usr/lib/ispell/xyz.hash
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+a taktiež \SpecialChar LyX
+ vám zobrazí správu, ktorá vás informuje o chybe.
+ V takom prípade môžete špecifikovať iný súbor so slovníkom v textovom poli
+
+\family sans
+Použiť alternatívny jazyk
+\family default
+, alebo zmeniť jazyk dokumentu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalším riešením je vytvoriť link z povedzme
+\family typewriter
+deutch.(aff/hash)
+\family default
+ na
+\family typewriter
+german.(aff/hash)
+\family default
+, alebo iný súbor so slovníkom vašeho jazyka.
+ To kôli tomu, pretože ispell slovníky majú normálne názvy v natívnom jazyku
+ (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+deutch
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+), zatiaľčo
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+, ak je spustený z \SpecialChar LyX
+u, hľadá anglické názvy mien, ktoré sa používajú v \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovom
+ balíku babel (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+german
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Do problémov sa tiež môžete dostať, ak kódovanie písma nie je správne pre
+ daný jazyk.
+ Ak používate jazyk s kódovaním latin1 a kódovanie v rozložení dokumentu
+ nastavíte na latin1 (alebo nejaké iné ako
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+), takúto možnosť musíte mať aj v jazykovom slovníku.
+ Ak váš slovník nepodporuje kódovanie ktoré ste vybrali, na štandardnom
+ chybovom výstupe sa vám zobrazí chyba:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+ispell: unrecognized formatter type 'latin1'
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kontrola pravopisu vám ohlási chybu, že nemohla spustiť
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ a vy máte pravdepodobne problém so slovníkom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Na vyriešenie tohto problému máte štyri možnosti.
+ Najjednoduchšou je skúsiť zapnúť voľbu
+\family sans
+Vstupné kódovanie pre ispell
+\family default
+ v okne nastavenia kontroly pravopisu.
+ Ak to nepomôže, pred kontrolou pravopisu môžete nastaviť kódovanie v rozložení
+ dokumentu na
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+ (toto je pravdepodobne otravné).
+ Treťou možnosťou je pridať voľbu latin1 do súboru vášho slovníka
+\family typewriter
+\emph on
+<
+\family default
+jazyk
+\family typewriter
+>
+\emph toggle
+.aff
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+a slovník prekompilovať (čo pravdepodobne nebude ľahké, ak ste všetko nainštalo\SpecialChar softhyphen
+v
+a\SpecialChar softhyphen
+li s nejakou distribúciou a nemáte adresár jazykov v zdrojákoch
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+ispell
+\family default
+u).
+ Prečítajte si dokumentásiu k
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+ispell
+\family default
+u.
+ Štvrtým spôsobom je poslať správu správcovi balíka, alebo ešte epšie správcovi
+ súboru slovníka a požiadať ho o vyriešenie vášho problému.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Osobný slovník
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak slovo nebolo nájdené v hlavnom slovníku,
+\family typewriter
+ispell
+\family default
+ používa osobný slovník, do ktorého môžete uložiť slová, aby ich bolo možné
+ v budúcnosti kontrolovať.
+ Názov tohto súboru obyčajne je
+\family typewriter
+$HOME/.ispell_
+\family default
+\emph on
+dictionary
+\emph toggle
+, kde
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+dictionary
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+je názov globálneho pužívaneho slovníku.
+ Súbor (pre štandardný slovník) je obyčajne nazvaný jednoducho
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+$HOME/.ispell_words
+\family default
+.
+ Ak chcete používať iný súbor ako svoj osobný slovník, môžete to nastaviť
+ v parametroch kontroly pravopisu.
+ Adresár, kde
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+ispell
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ukladá váš osobný slovník je váš domovský adresár a nie adresár kde editujete
+ dokument.
+ Ak zadáte názov súboru, ktorý neexistuje, na štandardnom chybovom výstupe
+ sa vím zobrazí chybová hláška, ktorú ale môžete ignorovať, pretože
+\emph default
+
+\family typewriter
+\emph toggle
+ispell
+\family default
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+na konci kontroly pravopisu súbor vytvorí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Ďalšie možnosti
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V okne nastavenia kontroly pravopisu si môžete nastaviť ešte niekoľko možností:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Akceptovať spojené slová ako správne
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Spojené slová sa nebudú považovať za chyby.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Použiť alternatívny osobný slovník
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Tu zadáte názov svojho osobného slovníka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Extra špeciálne znaky povolené v slovách
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Normálne by to nemalo byť potrebné.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Problémy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak nemôžete skontrolovať medzinárodné znaky, skúste zapnúť prepínač
+\family sans
+Vstupné kódovanie pre ispell
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Medzinárodná podpora
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Táto sekcia popisuje ako používať \SpecialChar LyX
+ s inými jazykmi.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ je štandardne nakonfigurovaný tak, že podporuje anglizký jazyk na US klávesnic
+i so štandardnou US veľkosťou papiera a kontrolou pravopisu nastavenou na
+ US angličtinu.
+ Niektoré alebo všetky z týchto nastavené môžete zmeniť a zmeny môžu platiť
+ len na aktuálne sedenie, alebo ich môžete používať ako novú štandardnú
+ konfiguráciu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak máte klávesnicu prispôsobenú jazyku ktorý používate (napríklad nemeckú
+ klávesnicu na písanie po nemecky) a máte správne nakonfigurované prostredie
+ X Window, všetko čo potrebujete urobiť pre \SpecialChar LyX
+ je povedať mu svoj jazyk, kódovanie
+ znakov a požadovanú veľkosť papiera.
+ Pre viac informácií si pozrite sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: jazyk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Možno by ste chceli zmeniť mapovanie niektorých klávesov, alebo vytvoriť
+ si úplne odlišné mapovanie.
+ Napríklad normálne píšete v taliančite na americkej klávesnici ale príležitostn
+e chcete vložiť citáty po nemecky.
+ V takomto prípade si môžete vytvoriť svoje vlastné mapovanie klávesnice,
+ alebo modifikovať existujúce, aby podporovalo znaky, ktoré chcete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Detaily a tom ako si prispôsobiť \SpecialChar LyX
+ svojmu jazyku je cesta za hranicami tohto
+ manuálu.
+ Nemusíte si zmeniť len klávesnicu.
+ Zmeniť môžete menu, názvy tlačítok atď., aby boli vo vašom rodnom jazyku.
+ Ak sa chcete naučiť viac o písaní máp pre klávesnicu a prispôsobení \SpecialChar LyX
+u svojmu
+ rodnému jazyku, prečítajte si manuál
+\emph on
+Prispôsobenie
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Rozloženie Dokumentu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: jazyk"
+
+\end_inset
+
+V okne
+\family sans
+Rozloženie dokumentu
+\family default
+ si môžete okrem iných vecí nastaviť jazyk a kódovanie znakov pre váš jazyk.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Svoj jazyk si vyberiete kliknutím na rozbaľovacie menu Jazyk.
+ Štandardný je americká angličtina.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Ak vyberiete iný jazyk ako
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+, automaticky sa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u pridá podpora Babel.
+ Ak Babel nemáte nainštalovanú, pozrite sa po iných distribúciach \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Menu Kódovanie vám dovoľuje vybrať si kódovanie znakov, ktoré chcete použiť.
+ Štandardné (
+\family sans
+default
+\family default
+) je
+\family typewriter
+ASCII
+\family default
+ kódovanie, ktoré je postačujúce pre angličtinu.
+ Vylepšené
+\family typewriter
+ASCII
+\family default
+ kódovanie je kódovanie
+\family typewriter
+Latin1
+\family default
+, ktoré zahŕňa znaky vyžadované niektorými jazykmi západnej Európy.
+ Tretia možnosť,
+\family typewriter
+Latin2
+\family default
+, je s podporou jazykov východnej Európy.
+ Vyberte si teda to, ktoré vám vyhovuje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+
+\family sans
+Parametre klávesnice
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Dialóg
+\family sans
+Možnosti->Klávesnica
+\family default
+ vám dovoľuje vybrať si mapovanie klávesnice.
+ Mô\SpecialChar softhyphen
+žete si vybrať primárny a sekundárny jazyk a potom označiť, ktorý chcete
+ používať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V časti
+\family sans
+Jazyk
+\family default
+ si vyberte
+\family sans
+Primárny
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Sekundárny
+\family default
+ jazyk.
+ Potom si v časti
+\family sans
+Mapovanie
+\family default
+ nastavte či chcete použiť mapovanie pre primárny alebo sekundárny jazyk,
+ alebo nastavte
+\family sans
+Žiadne mapovanie
+\family default
+, ak alternatívne mapovania nechcete používať.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V textovom poli
+\family sans
+Znaková sada
+\family default
+ si môžete nastaviť snakovú sadu, ak váš jazyk používa viac ako jednu.
+ Napríklad gréčtina používa dve a užívateľ tu môže zadať
+\family typewriter
+iso-8859-7
+\family default
+.
+ Potom bude nastavené príslušné mapovanie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všimnite si, že pri výbere jazykov máte aj možnosť
+\family sans
+Iný
+\family default
+.
+ Toto môžete použiť, ak chcete vybrať užívateľské mapovanie, ktoré ste si
+ vytvorili.
+ Napríklad distribúcia \SpecialChar LyX
+u poskytuje mapovanie
+\family typewriter
+american-2
+\family default
+, v adresári
+\family typewriter
+$LYX_DIR/kbd
+\family default
+.
+ Toto mapovanie podporuje niektoré znaky iných jazykov.
+ Aby ste ho mohli používať, ako primárny jazyk vyberte
+\family sans
+Iný
+\family default
+ a napíšte meno mapy klávesnice (
+\family typewriter
+american-2
+\family default
+) a kliknite na OK.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Ako \SpecialChar LyX
+ používa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: lyxalatex"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Táto kapitola je aj pre \SpecialChar TeX
+-nikov aj pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-chtivých.
+ Vysvetlíme v nej ako \SpecialChar LyX
+ a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ spolupracujú aby vyprodukovali vytlačiteľný výstup.
+ Toto je jediné miesto v hociktorom z manuálov, kde predpokladáme, že viete
+ niečo o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Kedysi sme \SpecialChar LyX
+ nazvali
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+WYSIWYM frontendom k \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, ale to už nie je pravda.
+ Sú aj iné frontendy k \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Tie sú jednoducho editory, so schopnosťou spustiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a označiť všetky chyby
+ v súbore, ktorý editujete.
+ Aj keď \SpecialChar LyX
+
+\emph on
+je
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+editor a
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+spúšťa
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a tiež označuje chyby v súbore, dokáže toho ešte oveľa, oveľa viac.
+ Vďaka konceptu WYSIWYM
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+What You See Is What You Mean (To čo vidíš, je to čo myslíš)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+, nepotrebujete \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ aby ste mohli efektívne \SpecialChar LyX
+ využívať.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ tiež \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u pridáva pár rozšírení.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Vývojový tím to urobil kôli kódu.
+ Nové makrá umožňujú \SpecialChar LyX
+u jednoduchšie vyprodukovať \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový kód a uistiť sa, že
+ výstupný kód je správny.
+ Nič, s čím by ste si vy ako užívateľ mali lámať hlavu.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Niekedy vyskúšajte príkaz
+\family sans
+ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Súbor->Export
+\family default
+ a potom si pozrite preambulu výstupného
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súboru.
+ Všimnete si rozličné nové makrá, špeciálne definované \SpecialChar LyX
+om.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Trochu histórie: kedysi všetky tieto makrá boli súbore
+\family typewriter
+lyx.sty
+\family default
+.
+ Tím sa rozhodol, že súbory
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ generované \SpecialChar LyX
+om by mali byť prenosnejšie.
+ Takže teraz sú makrá v preambule.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Avšak voči užívateľovi je toto všetko transparentné.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je päť príkazov, ktoré automaticky spustia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Sú to:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zobraziť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Zobraziť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PostScript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aktualizovať
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+DVI
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Aktualizovať
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PostScript
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\family sans
+Tlačiť
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všetky sa nachádzajú v menu Súbor.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ bude spustený len vtedy, ak sa dokument zmenil od posledného spustenia
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ spustíte na súbor ktorý práve editujete, \SpecialChar LyX
+ vykoná tieto kroky:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Skonvertuje dokument do \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u a súbor uloží s príponou
+\family typewriter
+.tex.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Spustí \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ na
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súbor (možno niekoľko krát).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ak sa vyskytnú nejaké chyby, v dokumente ich označí.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak bol \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ spustený príkazom
+\family sans
+Zobraziť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+DVI
+\family default
+, potom spustí
+\family typewriter
+xdvi
+\family default
+ na zobrazenie
+\family typewriter
+dvi
+\family default
+ súboru.
+ Ak ste použili
+\family sans
+Zobraziť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PostScript
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family sans
+Tlačiť
+\family default
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ vykoná ešte dva kroky:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Skonvertuje DVI do PostScriptu pomocou
+\family typewriter
+dvips
+\family default
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pre
+\family sans
+Zobraziť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+PostScript
+\family default
+ bude prípona výstupného súboru
+\family typewriter
+.ps_tmp
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Pre
+\family sans
+Tlačiť
+\family default
+ bude prípona
+\family typewriter
+.ps
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Spustí
+\family typewriter
+ghostview
+\family default
+ alebo pošle PostScriptový súbor na tlačiareň.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Pomoc! \SpecialChar LyX
+ vygeneroval nečítateľný
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súbor.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Zarytí používatelia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u budú kričať a do noci zavýjať a potom \SpecialChar LyX
+ vyhlásia za
+ neužitočný, jednoducho preto, lebo nečítali manuál.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\emph on
+Pozn.
+ prekl.:
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+V origináli bolo napísane
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar ldots
+didn't RTFM
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, kde RTFM sa mi zdá že znamená Read The Fucking Manual :-).
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Uvedieme to na správnu mieru.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ produkuje dva typy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových súborov.
+ Jeden je ľudsky-čitateľný a druhý čitateľný pre \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Vždy, keď \SpecialChar LyX
+ spustí \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, produkuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový súbor, v ktorom môže jednoducho hľadať
+ chyby.
+ Výsledný
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súbor nie je ľudsky-čitateľný.
+ Nikdy sa ho nepokúšajte čítať.
+ Ak chcete .tex súbor, ktorý chcete poslať kolegovi, dokument exportujte
+
+\family sans
+ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ z menu súbor.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Povieme to ešte raz, pre tých, ktorí chápu pomalšie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Quote
+Ak chcete
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súbor, ktorý môžte poslať kolegovi, vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+Súbor->Export->ako
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Preklad \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových súborov do \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file into \SpecialChar LyX
+ by using the
+\family sans
+\bar under
+F
+\bar default
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+I
+\bar default
+mport\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\bar under
+L
+\bar default
+a\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\family default
+ command in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This will call a program named
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+—which will create a file
+\family typewriter
+foo.lyx
+\family default
+ from the file
+\family typewriter
+foo.tex
+\family default
+—and then open that file.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family typewriter
+\lang english
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+ will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, but not everything.
+ It will leave things it doesn't understand in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode, so after translating
+ a file with
+\family typewriter
+tex2lyx
+\family default
+, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+If you just want to put a piece of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code into a \SpecialChar LyX
+ file, see
+\lang slovak
+ sekciu
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Vkladanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ového kódu do dokumentov \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: latexcodes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Toto je dosť dôležitá vec: Do \SpecialChar LyX
+ového dokumentu môžete vždy vložiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový kód.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ jednoducho nemôže a pravdepodobne ani nikdy nebude môcť zobraziť všetky
+ možné \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové konštrukcie.
+ Ak potrebujete vložiť príkaz \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u do svojho dokumentu, máte dve možnosti:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Description
+Inline: Hocikedy a hocikde označte blok textu ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Sú tri spôsoby pre tento príkaz:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Menu:
+\family sans
+Rozloženie->Štýl
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tlačítkom na lište: Tlačítko s červeným slovom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Klávesová skratka:
+\family sans
+M-c
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+t
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Funguje to ako štýl znaku.
+ Štýl \SpecialChar TeX
+ môžete vypínať a zapínať.
+ Ak je zapnutý, všetko čo napíšete bude v režime \SpecialChar TeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Je to najlepšie pre krátke kúsky \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ového kódu.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+S použitím štýlu \SpecialChar TeX
+ sme sa už stretli v sekciách
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: skratky"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: ligatury"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Description
+Prostredie
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+: S týmto sme sa už tiež stretli v sekcii
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: LaTeXlayout"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Prostredie odseku
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ je určené pre veľké bloky \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ového kódu.
+ Jeho použitie je celkom jednoduché, ak dodržíte pár rád:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Riadky zalamujte
+\family sans
+C-Enter
+\family default
+.
+ Samotný
+\family sans
+Enter
+\family default
+ nastaví prostredie na
+\family sans
+Standard
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Riadky nezačínajte
+\family sans
+Medzerou
+\family default
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ má chybu, ktorá sa na takýchto riadkoch prejaví.
+ (Viem že to znamená, že nemôžete svoj \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kód odsadzovať, aby vyzeral pekne.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Prostredie
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+
+\emph on
+môžete
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+vnárať do iných prostredí.
+ Napríklad predpokladajme, že chcete urobiť toto:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+begin{itemize}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+item .....
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+%Váš \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový kód, aby niečo urobil
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{itemize}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Rovnakú vec dosiahnete, ak prostredie
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\family default
+ vnoríte do prostredia
+\family sans
+Itemize
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tu je príklad kódu v prostredí \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Kód vyzerá takto:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}{ll}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Toto je príkald prostredia minipage.
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Do neho môžete vložiť takmer všetko,
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+dokonca aj (neplávajúce) obrázky a tabuľky.
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+%
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{verbatim}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Toto ...
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{verbatim}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tabular}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz nasleduje to isté v prostredí \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Tí z vás, ktorí čítajú tento dokument online, budú vidieť len červený text.
+ Tí, ktorí čítajú vytlačenú verziu dokumentu uvidia konečný výsledok:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{tabular}{ll}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Toto je príkald prostredia minipage.
+ Do neho môžete vložiť takmer všetko, dokonca aj (neplávajúce) obrázky a
+ tabuľky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{verbatim}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{5cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Toto ...
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{verbatim}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{minipage}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+end{tabular}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Okrem týchto dvoch metód môžete ešte vytvoriť samostatný súbor, ktorý bude
+ obsahovať zložitú \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ovú štruktúru.
+ Potom môžete použiť štýl \SpecialChar TeX
+ alebo prostredie \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a do dokumentu vložiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový príkaz
+
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+input{môjsúbor}
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ potom do vášho dokumentu vloží súbor
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+môjsúbor.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ (všimnite si príponu
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Toto doporučujeme používať len keď viete, že daný
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súbor pracuje správne.
+ Inak si spôsobíte vygenerovanie mnohých \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových chýb.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nakoniec ešte pár poznámok:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+V \SpecialChar LyX
+e sa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový kód zobrazuje
+\emph on
+červeným
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+písmom.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ nekontroluje, či je váš \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ový kód správny.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Vyvarujte sa znovu-vynachádzaniu kolesa.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Posledná poznámka sa týka dvoch vecí.
+ Poprvé, \SpecialChar LyX
+ má v sebe zabudovaných dosť vecí a ďalšie sa pridávajú.
+ V manuáloch sa uistite, že \SpecialChar LyX
+ nemá takú a takú vec ešte predtým, než začnete
+ písať kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Podruhé, existuje veľa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových balíkov, ktoré robia rôzne veci, od popisov,
+ cez obálky až po viac-stránkové tabuľky.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak potrebujete vo svojom dokumente urobiť niečo divoké, tak si ako asistenta
+ zaobstarajte dobrú knihu o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Niektoré sú spomenuté v literatúre tohto manuálu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektorá príkazy \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u musia byť umiestnené pred začiatkom aktuálneho textu.
+ Tie patria do preambuly, o ktorej je písané v ďalšej sekcii.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preambula
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+O \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preambule
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sec: preambula"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Ak už poznáte \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, tak vám netreba vysvetľovať načo je dobrá preambula.
+ Ak nie, nasledujúca časť vám dá zopár návrhov — znovu doporučujeme aby
+ ste si pre podrobnejšie informácie pozreli nejakú knihu o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ V každom prípade by ste si mali prečítať toto, pretože vysvetľujeme čo
+ môžete robiť a čo nemusíte v \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preambule v dokumente \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preambula je na samom začiatku dokumentu,
+\emph on
+pred
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+textom.
+ Slúži na:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Deklaruje triedu dokumentu.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ toto robí za vás.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste len
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+sviatočný
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ používateľ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u a máte nejaké užívateľské triedy, ktoré chcete použiť, pozrite
+ sa do manuálu
+\emph on
+Prispôsobenie
+\emph toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Deklaruje použitie balíkov.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové balíky poskytujú špeciálne príkazy, ktoré sú v dokumente použiteľné,
+ len ak bol daný balík deklarovaný v preambule.
+ Napríklad balík
+\family typewriter
+indentfirst
+\family default
+ prinúti všetky odseky byť odsa\SpecialChar softhyphen
+dené.
+ Sú ďalšie balíky na popisky, obálky, okraje atď.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nastavuje počítadlá, premenné, dĺžky a šírky.
+ Je niekoľko \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ových počítadiel a premenných, ktoré
+\emph on
+musia
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+byť nastavené globálne v preambule, aby mali požadovaný efekt.
+ (Tiež sú aj premenné, ktoré môžete nastavovať a nulovať priamo v dokumente.)
+ Okraje sú dobrým príkladom toho, čo musí byť nastavené v preambule.
+ Ďalším príkladom je formát popiskov zoznamov.
+ V skutočnosti tieto môžte nastaviť hocikde, ale najlepšie je urobiť to
+ raz, v preambule.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Deklaráciu užívateľsky definovaných príkazov (pomocou
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+newcommand
+\family default
+ alebo
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\family default
+), hlavne skratiek pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové príkazy, ktoré sa v dokumente vyskytujú veľmi
+ často.
+ Aj keď je preambula dobrým miestom na deklaráciu takýchto príkazov,
+\emph on
+môžu
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+byť deklarované hocikde (Samozrejme pred miestom, kde sú po prvý krát použité.)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ pridáva do preambuly
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súboru ktorý vyprodukuje svoje vlastné definície.
+ Takto sa \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové súbory vygenerované \SpecialChar LyX
+om stávajú prenosné.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Zmena preambuly
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Príkazy, ktoré do preambuly vkladá \SpecialChar LyX
+ sú fixné: vy ich nemôžete zmeniť.
+ Avšak do preambuly môžete pridať svoje vlastné veci.
+ Dá sa to urobiť dvoma spôsobmi:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Z menu
+\family sans
+Rozloženie
+\family default
+ vyberte príkaz
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preambula
+\family default
+.
+ Otvorí sa vám okno, do ktorého môžete napísať svoje obľúbené príkazy.
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Editovacie správanie sa tohto okna je závislé na toolkite, takže neočakávajte,
+ že v ňom budú fungovať \SpecialChar LyX
+ové skratky.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Nastavte toto vo svojej štandardnej šablóne (pozri
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sec: nastavenie"
+
+\end_inset
+
+), takže toto bude štandardná preambula pre každý súbor, ktorý vytvoríte.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všetko, čo je v
+\family sans
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+preambule
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ pridá do svojej vlastnej vstavanej preambuly.
+ Predtým, než do preambuly niečo pridáte, mali by ste sa uistiť, či \SpecialChar LyX
+ nepodporuje
+ to, čo chcete urobiť (pamätáte si na to čo sme povedali o znovu-vynájdení
+ kolesa?).
+ Tiež
+\emph on
+sa uistite, že kód vašej preambuly je správny
+\emph toggle
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ to nekontroluje.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection
+Príklady
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je pár príkladov toho, čo môžete do preambuly pridať a čo to robí:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 1: Posunutie
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+V \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u sú dve premenné, ktoré ovládajúpozíciu stránky:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ (horizontálne posunutie) a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+ (vertikálne posunutie).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Štandardné hodnoty pre
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+hoffset
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+voffset
+\family default
+ sú 0 pt, tzn., že stránka nie je posunutá.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nanešťastie, niektoré DVI ovládače vždy stránku posunú.
+ Nevieme prečo, alebo prečo takéto správanie ešte nebolo odstránené.
+ Tu vám môžu pomôcť tieto dve premenné.
+ Predpokladajme, že váš ľavý a horný okraj sú vždy o 0,5 cm väčšie.
+ Do preambuly môžte pridať toto:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+hoffset}{-0.5 cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+setlength{
+\backslash
+voffset}{-0.5 cm}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+a vaše okraje budú teraz správne.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 2: Štítky
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď hovoríme o štítkoch, predpokladajme, že chcete vytlačiť pár adresných
+ štítkov.
+ Na štítky existuej pekný balík, nazvaný
+\family typewriter
+labels.sty
+\family default
+.
+ Váš systém ho nemusí mať štandardne nainštalovaný.
+ Toto si musíte zistiť.
+ Tiež by ste si k tomu balíku mali prečítať dokumentáciu.
+ My to za vás neurobíme.
+ Ale pretože toto je príklad, ukážeme vám ako tento balík použiť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najprv sa uistite, že máte nastavenú triedu dokumentu
+\family sans
+article
+\family default
+.
+ Teraz do preambuly vložte nasledujúce riadky:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{labels}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LabelCols=3
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LabelRows=7
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+LeftBorder=8mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+RightBorder=8mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+TopBorder=9mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+BottomBorder=2mm
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Teraz ste pripravený tlačiť štítky, ale okolo každého textu štítku budete
+ musieť vložiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ové príkazy
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+begin{labels}
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+end{labels}
+\family default
+.
+ Toto a ďlašie vlastnosti
+\family typewriter
+labels.sty
+\family default
+ sú popísané v dokumentácii tohto balíka.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niekedy možno niekdo napíše rozloženie \SpecialChar LyX
+u aby tento balík podporoval priamo.
+ Možno ten niekto ste práve vy.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 3: Odsadenie odsekov
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Američania sú zvyknutí odsadzovať prvý riadok
+\emph on
+každého
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+odseku.
+ Samozrejme, že toto nie je štandardné typografické správanie.
+ V knihách sú typicky odsadené prvé riadky len tých odsekov,
+\emph default
+
+\emph on
+pred
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ktorými už nejaký odsek je.
+ Myšlienka odsadzovania prvého riadku odseku je, že má oddeliť susediace
+ odseky od seba.
+ Ak neexistuje predchádzajúci odsek, napríklad je tam obrázok, alebo je
+ to prvý odsek sekcie, potom nie je žiadne odsadenie.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste však typický američan, takýmito vecami sa nezaoberáte: chcete svoje
+ odsadenie! Do preambuly pridajte toto:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{indentfirst}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak nemáte nejakú divnú distribúcie \SpecialChar TeX
+u, tento balík budete mať a všetky vaše
+ odseky budú mať odsadenie, aké si zaslúžia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 4: Číslovanie v prostredí odseku
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Štandardné číslovanie pre prostredie
+\family sans
+Enumerate
+\family default
+ začína arabskými číslami a končí veľkými písmenami.
+ Predpokladajme, že chcete inú schému číslovania.
+ Ako sme sľúbili, teraz ukážeme, ako to urobiť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Tu je rýchly príklad ako zmeniť schému číslovania:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumi}{
+\backslash
+Roman{enumi}.}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumii}{
+\backslash
+Alph{enumii}.}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumiii}{
+\backslash
+arabic{enumiii}.}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumiv}{
+\backslash
+alph{enumiv}.)}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+ktorý zmení číslovanie na veľké rímske čísla, veľké písmená, arabské čísla
+ a malé písmená (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+I.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+A.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+1.
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+a.)
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako z príkladu vidno, pre každú úroveň vnorenia je príkaz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+labelnumi
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+labelnumiv
+\family default
+ a tiež počítadlo
+\family typewriter
+enumi
+\family default
+ \SpecialChar ldots
+
+\family typewriter
+enumiv
+\family default
+.
+ Tiež je päť príkazov pre
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+vy\SpecialChar softhyphen
+tla\SpecialChar softhyphen
+čenie čísla
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+:
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+arabic{}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+roman{}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Roman{}
+\family default
+,
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+alph{}
+\family default
+ a
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+Alph{}
+\family default
+,z ktorých každý má jedno počítadlo ako argument.
+ Pred a za toto môžete pridávať znaky, ale nie je dôvod dávať tam medzery.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Takto môžete robiť veľmi pestré veci.
+ Napríklad:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumi}{
+\backslash
+#
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}
+\backslash
+#}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumii}{
+\backslash
+Alph{enumi}.
+\backslash
+arabic{enumii}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumiii}{
+\backslash
+alph{enumiii}+}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand{
+\backslash
+labelnumiv}{(
+\backslash
+roman{enumiv})}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+vyprodukuje takúto číslovaciu schému: (
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+#A#
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+A.1
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+a+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+,
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+(i)
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ako všetky príkazy preambuly, žiadny z nich sa neprejaví v \SpecialChar LyX
+e, ktorý je iba
+ WYSIWYM, ale vo finálnom výstupe budú.
+ Je len na vás, aby ste sa uistili, že kód preambuly má žiadaný efekt.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsubsection
+Príklad č.
+ 5: Tento dokument
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Môžete si pozrieť preambulu tohto dokumentu, kôli nápadom nejakých výhod,
+ ktoré môžete urobiť.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Chyby \SpecialChar LyX
+u a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Keď \SpecialChar LyX
+ volá \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, povie mu, aby ignoroval všetky chyby a pokračoval v práci.
+ Potom od \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u využíva log-súbor.
+ Ako sme sa už skôr zmienili, \SpecialChar LyX
+ generuje dva druhy
+\family typewriter
+.tex
+\family default
+ súborov, z ktorých sa jeden používa na lokalizovanie chýb v dokumente.
+ Ak sa niekde vyskytne chyba, \SpecialChar LyX
+ na to miesto vloží značku so slovom
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Chyba
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Príležitostne sa \SpecialChar LyX
+ netrafí presne na miesto, kde sa chyba vyskytla.
+ Typicky sa to stáva pri tabuľkách, obrázkoch, matematike a preambule.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Tiež zobrazí hlášku, ktorá vás upozorňuje na fakt, že sa vyskytli nejaké
+ chyby.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Medzi chybami sa môžete pohybovať príkazom
+\family sans
+Ísť
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+na
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+chybu
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Upraviť
+\family default
+.
+ Kliknutím na značku chyby otvoríte okno, kde si prečítate chybové hlásenie,
+ ktoré vyprodukoval \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Niektorí ľudia si radi pozrú priamo log-súbor, prístupný príkazom
+\family sans
+Pozrieť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ log súbor
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Upraviť
+\family default
+.
+ V ňom sa nachádzajú niektoré bežné chybové hlásenia a varovania.
+ Tie si popíšeme na tomto mieste.
+ Pre úplný zoznam by ste sa mali pozrieť do nejakej dobrej knihy o \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Všetko, čo začína týmito slovami je varovná hláška.
+ Takéto hlásenie môžete dostať, ak ste pridali alebo zmenili krosreferencie
+ alebo položky literatúry a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vám oznamuje, že by ste ho mali spustiť znovu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto môžete ignorovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Font Warning:
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalšia varovná hláška, tentoraz o písme, ktoré \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ nemohol nájsť.
+ Zvyšok hlásenia často hovorí o písme, ktoré \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ použil ako náhradu.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto môžete bezpečne ignorovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Overfull
+\backslash
+hbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ miluje toto hlásenie.
+ Je to varovanie o riadkoch, ktoré sú príliš dlhé a prekračujú pravú hranicu.
+ Takmer vždy je to vo výstupe nevšimnuteľné, Alebo do pravého okraja zasahuje
+ len jeden alebo dva znaky.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ vygeneruje najmenej jedno takéto hlásenie pre každý dokument, ktorý napíšete.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Túto blbú hlášku môžete ignorovať.
+ Ak je nejaký problém s niečim čo je príliš široké, povedia vám to vaše
+ oči.
+ Len sa pozrite na výstup.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Underfull
+\backslash
+hbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Nie je také bežné, ako predchádzajúce varovanie.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ asi radšej tlačí riadky, ktoré sú trochu široké ako riadky, ktoré sú trochu
+ úzke.
+ Nevieme prečo je to tak.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Toto tiež môžete ignorovať.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Overfull
+\backslash
+vbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ a
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Underfull
+\backslash
+vbox
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Varovania o problémoch so zalamovaním stránky.
+ Znova, pozrite si výstup.
+ Vaše oči vám povedia kde je chyba.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: File 'Xxxx' not found
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Súbor
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+Xxxx
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ nie je v systéme nainštalovaný.
+ Toto sa obyčajne vyskytne, ak nejaký balík, ktorý potrebuje váš dokument
+ nie je nainštalovaný.
+ Ak ste nič nepridali do preambuly a nepoužili ste príkaz
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{}
+\family default
+, potom chýba jeden z balíkov, ktoré sa pokúsil natiahnúť \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Zoznam balíkov, ktoré pozná \SpecialChar LyX
+ si prečítate príkazom
+\family sans
+Konfigurácia
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-u
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Pomocník
+\family default
+.
+ Tento zoznam je aktalizovaný vždy, keď \SpecialChar LyX
+ prekonfigurujete.
+ (príkaz
+\family sans
+Prekonfigurovať
+\family default
+ z menu
+\family sans
+Možnosti)
+\family default
+.
+ Tento zoznam vám povie, ktoré balíky boli detegované a čo robia.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste použili
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+usepackage{}
+\family default
+, a balík nie je nainštalovaný, potom si ho budete musieť doinštalovať sami.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: Unknown option
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Chybové hlásenia začinajúce takto vám hovoria, že ste špecifikovali zlú
+ alebo nedefinovanú voľbu pre balík.
+ Pozrite si dokumentáciu k balíku.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family typewriter
+Undefined control sequence
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak ste do dokumentu vložili kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u a urobili ste v ňom nejakú chybu, dostanete
+ toto hlásenie.
+ Napríklad ste mohli zabudnúť natiahnúť nejaký balík.
+ V každom prípade toto hlásenie obyčajne znamená, že ste použili nedefinovaný
+ príkaz.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Sú aj ďalšie chybové a varovné hlásenia.
+ Niektoré sú samovysvetľujúce (pre znalých angličtiny).
+ To sú obyčajne hlásenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Iné sú akoby
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+kryptované
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ To sú hlásenia \SpecialChar TeX
+u a my skutočne nevieme čo znamenajú, alebo ako ich rozlúštiť.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je všeobecná postupnosť, čo by ste mali urobiť, ak dostanete chybové hlásenie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Pozrite si kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u kôli typografickým chybám.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ak žiadne nie sú, skontrolujte si, či ste príkaz(y) použili správne.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ak dostanete chybové značky na vrchole dokumentu, znamená to, že chyby sú
+ v preambule.
+ Skontrolujte si ju.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Ak ste nič nepridali do preambuly a do dokumentu ste nevložili žiaden \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ kód,
+ hlavným podozrivým sa stáva sama distribúcia \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u.
+ Skontrolujte si chýbajúce balíky a doinštalujte ich.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+OK, nechýba žiadny balík.
+ Nepoužili ste náhodov niektoré z vecí na dolaďovanie dokumentu? Zvlášť
+ nepoužili ste ich zle, ako napríklad ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
+nu\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ál\SpecialChar softhyphen
+ne vloženie niekoľkých
+\family sans
+Chránených medzier
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+Zlomov riadkov
+\family default
+ a
+\family sans
+Zlomov strán
+\family default
+? Nepokúsili ste sa upraviť niečo pomocov týchto vecí namiesto použitia
+ príslušného prostredia odseku?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+V poriadku, nič z tohoto ste nerobili.
+ Nepokúsili ste sa urobiť nejaký vrtoch? Vložili ste niečo do tabuľky alebo
+ rovnice, ako napríklad vkladanie obrázku do bunky v tabuľke?
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Neprehnali ste to s vnáraním? \SpecialChar LyX
+ (zatiaľ) nekontroluje, či ste neprekročili
+ limity vnárania.
+ Ak ste náhodov prostredia vnorili až na sedemnástu úroveň, máte problém.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Nedostali ste žiadne chybové hlásenie, ale váš výstup vyzerá zle.
+ Ak máte obrázok, alebo tabuľku, ktorá je príliš široká alebo dlhá na stránku,
+ musíte:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+zmenšiť obrázok, aby sa na stránku zmestil.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+orezať tabuľku, aby sa na stránku zmestila.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak je z výstupom ešte niečo zlé a vy ste nerobili žiadne výstrelky ani ste
+ nič manuálne nedolaďovali, nevieme v čom je chyba.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ak toto všetko nepomôže — nuž,
+\emph on
+možno
+\emph default
+
+\emph toggle
+ste našli chybu v \SpecialChar LyX
+e\SpecialChar ldots
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Chapter
+Zásluhy
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Je veľa rúk.
+ ktoré prispeli do nášho
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+hrnca
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ s dokumentáciou.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Najprv by sme chceli vzdať hold tým, ktorí boli pred nami.
+ Dali nám základ nad ktorým sme vybudovali nové manuály a niektorí naďalej
+ poskytujú informácie:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Ettrich
+\noun toggle
+ napísal originál dokumentácie, z ktorého bol vytvorený tento manuál a tiež
+ akýsi
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+predvoj
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+ k tomuto manuálu (alebo
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
+\end_inset
+
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Manifesto
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
+\end_inset
+
+, ako to volajú niektorí z nás).
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Lars Gullik Bjřnnes
+\noun toggle
+ napísal niekoľko minidokumentov, vrátane niektorých informácií o medzinárodnej
+ podpore \SpecialChar LyX
+u.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Ivan Schretet
+\noun toggle
+ tiež napísal minidokument o medzinárodnej podpore, zvlášť o medzinárodných
+ mapách klávesnice a prispôsobení.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
+\noun toggle
+ pôvodne zdokumentoval matematický mód a poskytol záznamy pre matematické
+ funkcie v
+\family typewriter
+Reference.lyx
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Zvláštne poďakovanie \SpecialChar LyX
+ Tímu
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ za pomoc a odpovede na otázky.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Ďalej je čas poďakovať sa Dokumentačnému tímu \SpecialChar LyX
+u, všetkým ľuďom, ktorí pomohli
+ prepísať starú dokumentáciu do novej formy, ktorú má po verzii 0.10:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+David Johnson
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Prispievateľ do ČKO (FAQ) a
+\family typewriter
+HowDoI-.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Všeobecná pomoc pri editovaní.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+matematického režimu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+tabuliek
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+kontroly pravopisu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Rich Fields
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hlavný prispievateľ do
+\family typewriter
+Reference.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia základného prostredia \SpecialChar LyX
+u v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Evans
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Správca ČKO (FAQ) a
+\family typewriter
+HowDoI-.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Paul Russel
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia obrázkov a importovanej grafiky v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Raithel
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia medzinárodných vlastností v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Robin Socha
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+poznámok pod čiarou
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+poznámok na okraji
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+obsahu
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+krosreferencií
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Amir Karger
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Hlavný prispievateľ do
+\family typewriter
+Tutorial.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+Matthias Zenker
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+ručného dolaďovania
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+používania \SpecialChar LaTeX
+u z \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\noun on
+John Weiss
+\noun toggle
+:
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Všeobecná organizácia a formát dokumentov.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Dokumentácia
+\begin_inset Separator latexpar
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Nastavenia \SpecialChar LyX
+u
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+prostredí odsekov, rozloženia dokumentu, vnárania, typografickýxh poznámok,
+ písiem
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\SpecialChar ldots
+s nejakými drobnými zmenami v úvodnej sekcii v
+\family typewriter
+UserGuide.lyx
+\family default
+ od
+\noun on
+Matthiasa Ettricha
+\noun toggle
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Tiež je zodpovedný za Predstavenie v
+\family typewriter
+Tutorial.lyx
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Editor dokumentácií (od 6/96 – jeseň 1997)
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Standard
+Po jeseni 1997 prevzal správu nad dokumentáciou \SpecialChar LyX
+ Tím ako celok.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "lyxcredit"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ source tree.
+ File: CREDITS.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Leslie Lamport,
+\emph on
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+: A Document Preparation System
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexcompanion"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin:
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion
+\emph toggle
+.
+ Addison-Wesley, 1994
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "latexguide"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, Kopka and Daly.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "texbook"
+literal "true"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Donald E.
+ Knuth,
+\emph on
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+book
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document
--- /dev/null
+/* XPM */
+static char * math_panel_xpm[] = {
+"20 20 7 1",
+" c None",
+". c #777777",
+"+ c #C9C9C9",
+"@ c #919191",
+"# c #606060",
+"$ c #24238E",
+"% c #000000",
+".................+@ ",
+"..+++++++++++++++@@#",
+".+ $$ @@#",
+".+ $$$ $ $$ @@#",
+".+$$ $ $ $$$@@#",
+".+$ $$ $ $$ $@@#",
+".+$ $ $ $ $@@#",
+".+$$$$ $$$ @@#",
+".+ @@#",
+".+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%@@#",
+".+ @@#",
+".+ $$$ @@#",
+".+ $$ $$ @@#",
+".+ $ @@#",
+".+ $$ @@#",
+".+ $$$ @@#",
+"+@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@#",
+"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@##",
+" ###################",
+" "};
+++ /dev/null
-# -*- text -*-
-
-# file fi_menus.bind
-# This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
-# Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
-
-# author Pauli Virtanen
-# author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-# author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-
-# Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
-
-# Finnish key bindings for so-called "invisible" menus
-
-#
-# Insert menu
-#
-
-# These ones are not supported anymore.
-#\bind "M-i minus" "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
-#\bind "M-i p" "specialchar-insert dots"
-#\bind "M-i e" "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"
-#\bind "M-i q" "quote-insert"
-#\bind "M-i apostrophe" "quote-insert"
-#\bind "M-i S-quotedbl" "quote-insert"
-#\bind "M-i s h" "space-insert hfill"
-#\bind "M-i s minus" "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
-
-#
-# Font size menu
-#
-
-
-Format 2
-
-\bind "M-k k" "font-size tiny"
-\bind "M-k S-P" "font-size footnotesize"
-\bind "M-k p" "font-size small"
-\bind "M-k o" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-k t" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-k s" "font-size large"
-\bind "M-k S-S" "font-size larger"
-\bind "M-k v" "font-size huge"
-\bind "M-k S-V" "font-size giant"
-
-\bind "M-k 1" "font-size tiny"
-\bind "M-k 2" "font-size scriptsize"
-\bind "M-k 3" "font-size footnotesize"
-\bind "M-k 4" "font-size small"
-\bind "M-k 5" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-k 6" "font-size large"
-\bind "M-k 7" "font-size larger"
-\bind "M-k 8" "font-size largest"
-\bind "M-k 9" "font-size huge"
-\bind "M-k 0" "font-size giant"
-
-\bind "M-k plus" "font-size increase"
-\bind "M-k minus" "font-size decrease"
-
-
-#
-# Alignment menu
-#
-
-#bind "M-a l" "para-align left" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a r" "para-align right" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a c" "para-align center" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a b" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a f" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a d" "para-align default" # Not yet implemented!
-
-
-#
-# Paragraph style menu
-#
-
-# abcdefghij mn qrs uvwxyzåäö
-# a cdefghij mnopqrs uvwxyzåäö (S)
-# abcdefghij lmnopqrstuvwxyzåäö (M)
-# abcdefghij lmn pqrstuvwxyzåäö (C)
-#
-#
-
-\bind "M-p p" "layout Standard" # Perusteksti
-
-\bind "M-p 0" "layout Part" # Osa
-\bind "M-p 1" "layout Chapter" # Luku
-\bind "M-p 2" "layout Section" # Kappale
-\bind "M-p 3" "layout Subsection" # Alikappale
-\bind "M-p 4" "layout Subsubsection" # Alialikappale
-\bind "M-p 5" "layout Paragraph" # Osakappale
-\bind "M-p 6" "layout Subparagraph" # Aliosakappale
-
-\bind "M-p t" "layout Author" # Tekijä
-\bind "M-p S-T" "layout Title" # Teoksen nimi
-\bind "M-p o" "layout Address" # Osoite
-\bind "M-p S-O" "layout Right_Address" # Oikea osoite
-\bind "M-p v" "layout Date" # Päiväys
-\bind "M-p M-c" "layout Abstract" # Tiivistelmä
-\bind "M-p b" "layout Bibliography" # Lähdeviitteet
-
-\bind "M-p l" "layout Itemize" # Luettelo
-\bind "M-p S-L" "layout Enumerate" # Numeroitu luettelo
-\bind "M-p C-l" "layout List" # Lista
-
-\bind "M-p k" "layout LyX-Code" # LyX-koodi
-\bind "M-p S-K" "layout Comment" # Kommentti
-\bind "M-p C-k" "layout Description" # Kuvaus
-\bind "M-p a" "layout Quote" # Lainaus
-\bind "M-p s" "layout Quotation" # Sitaatti
-\bind "M-p S-S" "layout Verse" # Säe
-\bind "M-p x" "layout LaTeX" # LaTeX
-
-\bind "M-p f" "layout ShortFoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p S-F" "layout Foilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p r" "layout ShortRotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p S-R" "layout Rotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
-
-\bind "M-p S-equal" "layout Part*" # M-p S-0
-\bind "M-p S-exclam" "layout Chapter*" # M-p S-1
-\bind "M-p S-quotedbl" "layout Section*" # M-p S-2
-\bind "M-p S-numbersign" "layout Subsection*" # M-p S-3
-\bind "M-p S-currency" "layout Subsubsection*" # M-p S-4
-\bind "M-p S-percent" "layout Paragraph*" # M-p S-5
-\bind "M-p S-ampersand" "layout Subparagraph*" # M-p S-6
-
-\bind "M-p space" "drop-layouts-choice"
-
-\bind "M-p Left" "outline-out"
-\bind "M-p Right" "outline-in"
-\bind "M-p Up" "outline-up"
-\bind "M-p Down" "outline-down"
-
-
-#
-# Character style menu
-#
-
-\bind "M-c b" "font-boldsymbol" # Lihavoi
-\bind "M-c c" "font-noun" # Nimityyli
-\bind "M-c e" "font-emph" # Korosta
-\bind "M-c m" "math-mode" # Matematiikkatila
-\bind "M-c p" "font-typewriter" # Kirjoituskone
-\bind "M-c r" "font-roman" # Oletus
-\bind "M-c s" "font-sans" # Sans serif
-\bind "M-c t" "ert-insert" # LaTeX
-\bind "M-c u" "font-underline" # Alleviivaus
-
-\bind "M-c Down" "word-lowcase"
-\bind "M-c Up" "word-upcase"
-\bind "M-c Right" "word-capitalize"
-
-\bind "M-c space" "font-default"
-
-
-#
-# Keyboard menu
-#
-
-\bind "M-i 1" "keymap-primary"
-\bind "M-i 2" "keymap-secondary"
-\bind "M-i p" "keymap-off"
-\bind "M-i o" "keymap-off"
-\bind "M-i t" "keymap-toggle"
-\bind "M-i x" "keymap-off"
+++ /dev/null
-# -*- text -*-
-
-# file pt_menus.bind
-# This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
-# Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
-
-# author unknown
-# author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-# author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-
-# Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
-
-# Key bindings for menus, both invisible and visible.
-
-# Note que trocamos a tecla f10 para Control para abrir os menus
-# Pedro Kröger <kroger@e-net.com.br>
-# 03/22/1999
-# 0.3 version [não-revisada]
-
-
-#
-# Tamanho de Fonte
-#
-
-Format 2
-
-\bind "M-s t" "font-size tiny"
-\bind "M-s S-S" "font-size footnotesize"
-\bind "M-s s" "font-size small"
-\bind "M-s n" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-s l" "font-size large"
-\bind "M-s S-L" "font-size larger"
-\bind "M-s h" "font-size huge"
-\bind "M-s S-H" "font-size giant"
-
-\bind "M-s 1" "font-size tiny"
-\bind "M-s 2" "font-size scriptsize"
-\bind "M-s 3" "font-size footnotesize"
-\bind "M-s 4" "font-size small"
-\bind "M-s 5" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-s 6" "font-size large"
-\bind "M-s 7" "font-size larger"
-\bind "M-s 8" "font-size largest"
-\bind "M-s 9" "font-size huge"
-\bind "M-s 0" "font-size giant"
-
-\bind "M-s plus" "font-size increase"
-\bind "M-s minus" "font-size decrease"
-
-
-#
-# Alinhamento
-#
-
-#bind "M-l l" "para-align left" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-l r" "para-align right" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-l c" "para-align center" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-l b" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-l f" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-l d" "para-align default" # Not yet implemented!
-
-
-#
-# Parágrafo
-#
-
-\bind "M-p 1" "layout Chapter"
-\bind "M-p 2" "layout Section"
-\bind "M-p 3" "layout Subsection"
-\bind "M-p 4" "layout Subsubsection"
-\bind "M-p 5" "layout Paragraph"
-\bind "M-p 6" "layout Subparagraph"
-\bind "M-p r" "layout Abstract" # resumo
-\bind "M-p S-A" "layout Author"
-\bind "M-p e" "layout Address" # endereço
-\bind "M-p S-E" "layout Right_Address" # endereço à direita
-\bind "M-p m" "layout Itemize" # lista com Marcadores
-\bind "M-p S-B" "layout Bibliography" # Bibliografia
-\bind "M-p y" "layout LyX-Code"
-\bind "M-p S-C" "layout Comment" # cometário
-\bind "M-p d" "layout Description" # descrição
-\bind "M-p S-D" "layout Date" # Data
-\bind "M-p n" "layout Enumerate" # lista Numerada
-\bind "M-p f" "layout ShortFoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p S-F" "layout Foilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p i" "layout Itemize" # bulleted list
-\bind "M-p l" "layout List"
-# \bind "M-p S-X" "layout LaTeX"
-\bind "M-p n" "layout Enumerate" # numbered list
-\bind "M-p S-C" "layout Quote" # Citação
-\bind "M-p c" "layout Quotation"
-
-\bind "M-p r" "layout ShortRotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p S-R" "layout Rotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
-
-\bind "M-p p" "layout Standard" # Padrão
-\bind "M-p t" "layout Title"
-\bind "M-p x" "layout LaTeX"
-\bind "M-p space" "drop-layouts-choice"
-\bind "M-p S-at" "layout Section*" # M-p S-2
-\bind "M-p S-numbersign" "layout Subsection*" # M-p S-3
-\bind "M-p S-dollar" "layout Subsubsection*" # M-p S-4
-\bind "M-p v" "layout Verse"
-
-\bind "M-p Left" "outline-out"
-\bind "M-p Right" "outline-in"
-\bind "M-p Up" "outline-up"
-\bind "M-p Down" "outline-down"
-
-
-#
-# Estilo do Caractere
-#
-
-\bind "M-c n" "font-boldsymbol" # Negrito
-\bind "M-c S-S" "font-noun" # substantivo
-\bind "M-c e" "font-emph" #
-\bind "M-c m" "math-mode" # modo matemático
-\bind "M-c p" "font-typewriter"
-\bind "M-c r" "font-roman"
-\bind "M-c s" "font-sans"
-\bind "M-c t" "ert-insert"
-\bind "M-c s" "font-underline" # Sublinhado
-
-\bind "M-c Down" "word-lowcase"
-\bind "M-c Up" "word-upcase"
-\bind "M-c Right" "word-capitalize"
-
-\bind "M-c space" "font-default"
-
-
-#
-# Teclado
-#
-
-\bind "M-t 1" "keymap-primary"
-\bind "M-t 2" "keymap-secondary"
-\bind "M-t 0" "keymap-off"
-\bind "M-t a" "keymap-toggle"
-\bind "M-t x" "keymap-off"
+++ /dev/null
-# -*- text -*-
-
-# file sv_menus.bind
-# This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
-# Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
-
-# author unknown
-# author Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-# author Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-# author Allan Rae
-
-# Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
-
-# Key bindings for menus, both invisible and visible.
-
-#
-# Visible Menu access menu
-#################################
-# Menu key bindings for Swedish locale.
-#
-# Denna är avsedd för användning tillsammans med svensk lokalisering av LyX.
-# Placeras i LYXDIR/bind, eller ~/.lyx/bind under namnet sv_menus.bind och
-# laddas automatiskt av LyX i stället för menus.bind då LANG=sv
-# Dessa bindningar kan krocka med andra bindningar; betrakta detta som ett
-# prov. Observera att namnen på menyerna måste stämma med de översatta
-# (File/Fil, Edit/Redigera osv.), för "menu-open"
-# Wed Dec 9 17:15:45 GMT+0100 1998, Joacim Persson <sp2joap1@ida.his.se>
-#
-#
-
-#
-# Font size menu
-#
-
-Format 2
-
-\bind "M-s t" "font-size pytteliten"
-\bind "M-s S-S" "font-size mindre"
-\bind "M-s s" "font-size liten"
-\bind "M-s n" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-s l" "font-size stor"
-\bind "M-s S-L" "font-size större"
-\bind "M-s h" "font-size störst"
-\bind "M-s S-H" "font-size störstare"
-
-\bind "M-s 1" "font-size pytteliten"
-\bind "M-s 2" "font-size minst"
-\bind "M-s 3" "font-size mindre"
-\bind "M-s 4" "font-size liten"
-\bind "M-s 5" "font-size normal"
-\bind "M-s 6" "font-size stor"
-\bind "M-s 7" "font-size större"
-\bind "M-s 8" "font-size störst"
-\bind "M-s 9" "font-size störstare"
-\bind "M-s 0" "font-size störstast"
-
-\bind "M-s plus" "font-size öka"
-\bind "M-s minus" "font-size minska"
-
-
-#
-# Alignment menu
-#
-
-#bind "M-a l" "para-align left" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a r" "para-align right" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a c" "para-align center" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a b" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a f" "para-align block" # Not yet implemented!
-#bind "M-a d" "para-align default" # Not yet implemented!
-
-
-#
-# Paragraph style menu
-#
-
-\bind "M-p 1" "layout Chapter"
-\bind "M-p 2" "layout Section"
-\bind "M-p 3" "layout Subsection"
-\bind "M-p 4" "layout Subsubsection"
-\bind "M-p 5" "layout Paragraph"
-\bind "M-p 6" "layout Subparagraph"
-\bind "M-p a" "layout Abstract"
-\bind "M-p S-A" "layout Author"
-\bind "M-p M-a" "layout Address"
-\bind "M-p C-a" "layout Right_Address"
-\bind "M-p b" "layout Itemize" # bulleted list
-\bind "M-p S-B" "layout Bibliography"
-\bind "M-p c" "layout LyX-Code"
-\bind "M-p S-C" "layout Comment"
-\bind "M-p d" "layout Description"
-\bind "M-p S-D" "layout Date"
-\bind "M-p e" "layout Enumerate" # numbered list
-\bind "M-p f" "layout ShortFoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p S-F" "layout Foilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p i" "layout Itemize" # bulleted list
-\bind "M-p l" "layout List"
-\bind "M-p S-L" "layout LaTeX"
-\bind "M-p n" "layout Enumerate" # numbered list
-\bind "M-p q" "layout Quote"
-\bind "M-p S-Q" "layout Quotation"
-\bind "M-p r" "layout ShortRotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p S-R" "layout Rotatefoilhead" # Foils!!
-\bind "M-p s" "layout Standard"
-\bind "M-p t" "layout Title"
-\bind "M-p x" "layout LaTeX"
-\bind "M-p space" "drop-layouts-choice"
-\bind "M-p S-at" "layout Section*" # M-p S-2
-\bind "M-p S-dollar" "layout Subsubsection*" # M-p S-4
-\bind "M-p S-numbersign" "layout Subsection*" # M-p S-3
-\bind "M-p v" "layout Verse"
-
-\bind "M-p Left" "outline-out"
-\bind "M-p Right" "outline-in"
-\bind "M-p Up" "outline-up"
-\bind "M-p Down" "outline-down"
-
-
-#
-# Character style menu
-#
-
-\bind "M-c b" "font-boldsymbol"
-\bind "M-c c" "font-noun"
-\bind "M-c e" "font-emph"
-\bind "M-c m" "math-mode"
-\bind "M-c p" "font-typewriter"
-\bind "M-c r" "font-roman"
-\bind "M-c s" "font-sans"
-\bind "M-c t" "ert-insert"
-\bind "M-c u" "font-underline"
-
-\bind "M-c Down" "word-lowcase"
-\bind "M-c Up" "word-upcase"
-\bind "M-c Right" "word-capitalize"
-
-\bind "M-c space" "font-default"
-
-
-#
-# Keyboard menu
-#
-
-\bind "M-k 1" "keymap-primary"
-\bind "M-k 2" "keymap-secondary"
-\bind "M-k o" "keymap-off"
-\bind "M-k t" "keymap-toggle"
-\bind "M-k x" "keymap-off"
+++ /dev/null
-Modified:
-
-- sec. 2.1.1: new hint
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\save_transient_properties true
-\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
-\textclass article
-\use_default_options false
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
-\language english
-\language_package default
-\inputencoding iso8859-1
-\fontencoding global
-\font_roman "default" "default"
-\font_sans "default" "default"
-\font_typewriter "default" "default"
-\font_math "auto" "auto"
-\font_default_family default
-\use_non_tex_fonts false
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100 100
-\font_tt_scale 100 100
-\use_microtype false
-\use_dash_ligatures true
-\graphics dvips
-\default_output_format default
-\output_sync 0
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-\index_command default
-\paperfontsize 12
-\spacing single
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-\cite_engine basic
-\cite_engine_type default
-\biblio_style plain
-\use_bibtopic false
-\use_indices false
-\paperorientation portrait
-\suppress_date false
-\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
-\use_minted 0
-\index Index
-\shortcut idx
-\color #008000
-\end_index
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
-\paragraph_separation indent
-\paragraph_indentation default
-\is_math_indent 0
-\math_numbering_side default
-\quotes_style english
-\dynamic_quotes 0
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 1
-\paperpagestyle plain
-\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes false
-\html_math_output 0
-\html_css_as_file 0
-\html_be_strict false
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Documentation Project Style Sheet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-by John Weiss
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Abstract
-This article is a style sheet.
- It describes, with examples, how the documentation should look and sound.
- The first few sections explain the font conventions and typography conventions
- all documentation writers should follow.
- Those sections also contain examples.
- It also explains the purpose of each of the different manuals.
- Follow it not merely to the letter, but also in spirit.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Abstract
-The Style Sheet for \SpecialChar LyX
- documentation (hereafter known as the Style Sheet)
- applies to
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- forms of \SpecialChar LyX
- documenation, regardless of language.
- There is a section for translators in the Style Sheet, towards the end.
-
-\emph on
-Read the entire Style Sheet!
-\emph default
- Even if you are a translator, I assume you know enough English to comprehend
- this document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Questions and Clarifications
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-After the second version of this Style Sheet grew uncomfortably large, the
- \SpecialChar LyX
- DocTeam decided it needed to lose some excess weight.
- It seems the Style Sheet began to specify too many special cases, too many
- points of clarification.
- On the other hand, contributors to the documents were discovering many
- creative ways of misinterpreting the Style Sheet specifications.
- Therefore:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-If you have any questions about anything in the Style Sheet,
-\emph on
-ask first, write second!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Field all questions to the \SpecialChar LyX
- Developer's Mailing List.
- There are seasoned DocTeam members who can answer your questions.
- If you have any problems with the Style Sheet itself, also contact the
- mailing list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fonts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We'll start with the easiest section, yet also the most important.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is how you should fontify text in the manuals:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\emph on
-Emphasized
-\emph default
- general emphasis, generic arguments, titles of books, names the other manuals
- and of their sections, and notes from the authors
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Do not overemphasize your text.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
- program names, file names,
-\family typewriter
-man
-\family default
--page names, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package names, and \SpecialChar LyX
- code and functions
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- menu, button, or popup names, the names/lables of all widgets in a popup,
- the names of keyboard keys, and certain
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-special terms
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\noun on
-Noun
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\noun default
- people's names
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-nderlined
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- Rich Fields added this to mimick the underlining of letters in the menus
- and on buttons.
- It helps to highlight the accelerator keys, and human brains store information
- best when they see it frequently.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-WARNING! — When you do this, make sure you
-\emph on
-only
-\emph default
- shut off the underlining.
- Too many people send in things that look like:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\family default
-\bar default
-his
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar ldots
-i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-they not only shut off underlining, they turned off
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-, too!
-\emph on
-Don't do that!
-\emph default
- Make sure the entire word is still in
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- after you shut off the underlining.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\series bold
-Bold
-\series default
- Unused.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to emphasize any text, use
-\emph on
-Emphasized
-\emph default
-.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- will put many things boldface on its own, such as
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s, certain parts of equations, et cetera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Repeat: do not use boldface.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here are some examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The function
-\family typewriter
-math-mode
-\family default
- appears in configuration files and in the \SpecialChar LyX
- source.
- Therefore, it (and all other \SpecialChar LyX
- function names) count as code and is set
- in
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-However,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-ath
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mode
-\family default
- is a menu item in the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-ath
-\family default
- menu, so it appears in
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-.
- Notice the use of
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-nderlined
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- for the accelerator keys.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Consider the following excerpt from the introduction of one of the manuals:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- both refer to the same key.
- Some keyboards label the
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- key as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Return,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- others as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Enter,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- still others have two keys.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- treats all of them as the same key, so we'll use
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- interchangeably.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that the key name,
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, is in
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-, but
-\emph on
-only
-\emph default
- when it references the key itself! When I described how the manufacturer
- chose to label its keyboard, I used Roman and put the word in quotes.
- There is a semantic difference.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Take the following command:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-lpr -P
-\family default
-\emph on
-printername
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that the argument to the
-\family typewriter
--P
-\family default
- option is in
-\emph on
-Roman Italics
-\emph default
- (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- emphasized).
- This is a case where you don't use
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
- for code, because you want the generic argument label to stand out.
- On the other hand, if you were specifying an argument, for example,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lpr -Pduaneps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, you'd leave it in
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Any \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands and code, and any
-\emph on
-unsupported
-\emph default
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package names get set in
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
-.
- For example,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-multicol
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is the name of an unsupported \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package, but
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-book
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is a supported \SpecialChar LaTeX
- class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Keys
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The canonical keyboard contains these keys:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-C-
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Control-
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-S-
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Shift-
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-M-
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Self-explanatory.
- Be lazy and
-\emph on
-use the abbreviations
-\emph default
- whenever possible.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The function keys.
- Most modern keyboards have all 12.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Escape key.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-PageUp
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-PageDown
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the 6 keys that appear above the cursor keys on many PC keyboards.
- Consider them as part of the standard motion keys.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Left Right Up Down
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The four standard motion keys.
- There is no need to put the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-arrow
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- anywhere, since that's obvious.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Same goes for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cursor key
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Even the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-key
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- after one of these may be redundant in certain situations.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-I won't throw a hissy fit if you use one instead of the other.
- I'd prefer if you used
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- over
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-, but it's okay if you slip up and forget.
- Since these two keys are bound to the same function in \SpecialChar LyX
-, it doesn't really
- matter.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-You do not need to explain everywhere what the
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
- key is or where the
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
- key is, et cetera.
- The user isn't stupid.
- Also, someone will document anything that isn't clear (e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-the
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
- vs.
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- problem) someplace in the introduction.
- No need for you to repeat someone else's work.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- does not support keyboards missing any of the keys described above, with
- one exception.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- can support a keyboard missing
-\family sans
-F11
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-F12
-\family default
-.
- There is a keyboard accelerator for
-\family sans
-F10
-\family default
-, but this is the only function key \SpecialChar LyX
- assumes exists.
- Nevertheless, these details are of minor, if any, concern for the documentation.
- Assume the aforementioned keys exist.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Mice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mouse
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and any description of the 3 mouse buttons have no special handling.
- Don't typeset them in any other font than the default, which is Roman.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Exception: you're writing an Author's Note (see section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:author-notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) and you need to mention something about the mouse.
- Since the rest of the note is in
-\emph on
-Emphasized
-\emph default
-, your description of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-middle mouse button
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- should be emphasized, as well.
- There are a couple of other cases like this one; use your judgement.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are only 3 mouse buttons.
- The use of them and of the mouse itself is obvious.
- There are few — if any — nonstandard things we do with the mouse.
- Therefore, there's no need to make the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mouse
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mouse button
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- stand out.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Special Typography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Do the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Multi-word
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-names Use a
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- between the words for menu and widget names.
- E.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g.:
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-As
-\family default
-, not
-\family sans
-Save As
-\family default
-.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-This holds for things in
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
- as well as
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-, with one caveat.
- If you have a long code example, one that can't simply be inlined and put
- in
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
-, put that in a
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I want the
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- so that the name doesn't get split between two lines, which is visually
- disruptive.
- If something with a
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- is near the end of a line and overflows the margin, use a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sloppypar
-\family default
- in that parargraph (consult a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- book for more about
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sloppypar
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) or manually add a hypenation point.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Terms These are things like the following:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Float
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Float
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Use
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- font and, in the case of
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-, capitalize the first two letters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Why are these terms special? They are concepts which the seasoned \SpecialChar LaTeX
--pert
- is familiar with, but which the new \SpecialChar LyX
- user is not.
- I want them to stand out from the rest of the text, hence the use of
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- for them.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Seasoned \SpecialChar LyX
- Team Members: Are there other terms that require this special
- status? On the other hand, should we eliminate this style completely?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Terminology Note the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dialog
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- not
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-popup
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-window
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Confirmation alert
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- not
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dialog
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-PostScript® is a registered trademark of Adobe Corp.
-
-\emph on
-You must put the ® after it or we'll get sued!
-\emph default
- I also want it written as seen here, always capitalized.
- Not
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-postscript®,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Postscript®
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- but
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-PostScript®
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- - both of them capitalized, in the default font (i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman).
- If you must, cut and paste it from here.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-I am going to say this again:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.37cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\size larger
-\emph on
-You must put the ® after PostScript® or we'll get sued!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I mean it! American companies like to sue anything that moves.
- We could get in
-\emph on
-major trouble
-\emph default
- by forgetting that ®.
- So, don't.
- Got it?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Similarly, if you use any other registered trademark in any documentation,
- put the ® after it, too.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Menu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Items When quick-referencing an item in a menu, use the menu separator:
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Example:
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Save
-\family default
-.
- Notice that there are
-\emph on
-no spaces
-\emph default
- around the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and that it's in
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-, just like the menu and item names.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The reason why I want no spaces around the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is to prevent \SpecialChar LyX
- from splitting terms across lines.
- The same goes for using
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
-s between multi-word terms.
- The split would be visually disruptive.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-A
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- goes between menu names and item names
-\emph on
-only
-\emph default
-.
- (Yes, submenus are okay, too).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-NEVER
-\emph default
- put
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- between menu items and dialog names.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-P
-\bar under
-a
-\bar default
-per\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Dialog
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN!
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-NEVER
-\emph default
- put
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- between popup names and any dialog.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Dialog\SpecialChar menuseparator
-P
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-rtrait
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-NEVER
-\emph default
- put
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- between menu items and any dialog.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-P
-\bar under
-a
-\bar default
-per\SpecialChar menuseparator
-P
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-rtrait
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Either write out the description, or use context to eliminate any need to
- repeat menu items, dialog names, etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Note
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Boxes \SpecialChar LyX
- has a feature for adding comments that appear only within the \SpecialChar LyX
- GUI.
- Here's one:
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-These should NEVER appear in the manuals.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You will see nothing in a printout of the Style Sheet.
- Therefore, they have no place in the manuals.
- Period.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have a parenthetical comment you want to make, the reader should
- see it too, even in the printed version.
- Use an Author's Note (see section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:author-notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) in place of the Note-Boxes.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-(\SpecialChar ldots
-)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- I have recently been corrected about the use of parentheses.
- Standard English typesetting uses the normal parentheses,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-(\SpecialChar ldots
-)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, around any aside, remark, or parenthetical expression.
- The bracket,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, is used only within quotations (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The brace,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, is never used.
- Therefore, never use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- unless otherwise specified by this Style Sheet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Dashes: Be sure to use the correct one.
- A single
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character is not a dash, it's a hyphen.
- Use it only as a hyphen.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Instead, use an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-en-dash
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-em- dash.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Two back-to-back
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- characters form the en-dash.
- Three
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- characters create an em-dash, which is slightly longer than the en-dash.
- In the printed version of any document, \SpecialChar LyX
- will combine the two or three
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- characters into a single, unbroken line.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Section
-Cross-References and Labels
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Use the following labelling conventions:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-sec:xxx Use this for
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s as well as
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-s,
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s,
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s, etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-eqn:xxx Use this for Equations, should you need to create any.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-tbl:xxxx Use this for tables inside of a table float.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-fig:xxx Use this for figures inside of figure floats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally, you should put the label at one of two locations:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The
-\emph on
-beginning of the paragraph
-\emph default
-, after a section heading, or at the beginning of captions, etc.
- It should be the first thing on the first line.
- Don't put a space betweeen it and the first word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-If there is no paragraph after a section heading, put it at the
-\emph on
-end of the last line.
-
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Example: You have a
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- which is immediately followed by a
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
- heading.
- This is a case where you need to put the label at the end of the
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- heading.
- I know it looks ugly; not much we can do about that, though.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Section
-Content — What Goes Where
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is
-\emph on
-very
-\emph default
- important to anyone documenting a new feature.
- If you need to add new documentation, pay attention.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the dim and distant past, whenever someone wanted to document a new feature
- they added, they either wrote a mini-doc and stuck it into the documentation
- directory, or they added a new section to the lone manual.
- No one paid much attention to organization in those days, either.
- The result was a totally bloated, totally unnavigable, and incomplete manual
- orbitted by a swarm of tiny, incomplete mini-docs.
- I don't want the docs to fall back into that mess.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With that in mind, I have some instructions for how to keep things organized:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-Intro.lyx
-\family default
- Please, don't touch this file.
- It's essentially complete, anyhow.
- Only the editor(s) should make changes to this, as this file contains info
- about how to contribute to the doc project.
- That's really the only stuff that should need to change, and even then,
- only when a new maintainer comes along.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\family default
- This file is complete.
- Any changes should be for updates
-\emph on
-only
-\emph default
-.
- DO NOT ADD new features to here willy-nilly.
- Let the editor decide if — and when — new sections go in here.
- Place any new features in\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-Extended.lyx
-\family default
- This is where all new features go from now on.
- It's in the style of a bound journal — each section is an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from the author of the feature.
- Also, anyone who writes a
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- file for a new document class should write a section describing that new
- class and how to use it.
- That also goes here.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note, however, that you are
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- excused from following this Style Sheet just because the sections of
-\family typewriter
-Extended.lyx
-\family default
- are in the form of a journal article.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-Tutorial.lyx
-\family default
- This file is complete.
- Do not change or add to without permission of the Documenation Project
- Editor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-Customization.lyx
-\family default
- This document describes advanced features, most of which alter the look,
- feel, and behavior of \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- This manual is still a bit incomplete, although that may change soon.
- Check for updates often.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you are unsure whether or not something belongs in
-\family typewriter
-Customization.lyx
-\family default
-, then, most-likely, it
-\emph on
-really
-\emph default
- belongs in
-\family typewriter
-Extended.lyx
-\family default
-.
- Again, let the current editor of the \SpecialChar LyX
- documentation decide if your new
- section should be migrated to
-\family typewriter
-Customization.lyx
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-Reference.lyx
-\family default
- I'd prefer to completely finish this one before doing anything else, but
- that's unrealistic.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- keeps changing so much that I think the
-\emph on
-Reference Manual
-\emph default
- will be the last one completed.
- However, I'd like it if the developer's would add entries anytime they
- create a new function or popup.
- That would help things immensely!
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the
-\emph on
-Reference Manual
-\emph default
- follows this Style Sheet for the most part.
- There are, however, additional rules to follow when making new entries.
- At the top of this manual, there are examples of and a template for
-\emph on
-Reference Manual
-\emph default
- entries.
- Use them.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Section
-Writing Style: The Primary Manuals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-While I want to make contributing to the Documentation Project as painless
- as possible for newcomers, I also want the newcomers to be painless on
- the existing Documentation Team! Ergo, I've written this section to give
- some flavor to guide everyone's individual style.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Language
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All contributions to the
-\emph on
-primary
-\emph default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- documentation must be in English.
- I don't care if it's British, Australian, or American English.
- The DocTeam editor will proofread for glaring mistakes and fix them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Don't get hung up on semantics.
- English is a flexible language, and just because your Mothertongue-to-English
- dictionary gives only one translation for a word doesn't necessarily mean
- it's so.
- We've had some discussions and misunderstandings on the Developers' List
- because of this very problem.
- If something is unclear (or just plain weird) due to a translation problem,
- one of the American/British/Australian developers can fix it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nota Bene: by
-\emph on
-primary
-\emph default
- documentation, I exclude the translations.
- We usually don't have enough people to cover the manuals in one language,
- let alone more than one.
- Subsequently, the tranlsations are just that — translations of the English
- version of the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals.
- The translation efforts require have their own set of guidelines.
- See section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:translations"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more info.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wearing Many Hats:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Commentary from the Author (i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e.: You)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:author-notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-I want to make it easy for everyone when it comes to documenting things.
- Some features are incomplete.
- Some, you might not know everything about.
- Sometimes, you may want to comminucate something to me or the reader or
- other DocTeam members.
- Sometimes, you may want to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-speak for yourself;
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- you want to say something that is your personal opinion and using
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-we
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- would be inappropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In short, when you contribute to the \SpecialChar LyX
- Docs, you wear many hats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For occasions when you need to switch hats, I've designed some special mechanism
-s.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Personal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Notes: The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Me
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Hat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are footnotes.
- They begin with the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Note from
-\noun on
-Name of Person
-\noun default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-using the
-\noun on
-Noun Style
-\noun default
- for the person's name and without the quotes.
- The rest of the footnote is the actual comment.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Use these when you need to quote a comment by someone (usually yourself),
- and need to identify that person.
- This includes occasions when you need wear the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-me
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hat, i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to speak for yourself instead of for the \SpecialChar LyX
- Team.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the comment is too large to put in a footnote, don't use a Personal Note.
- When quoting more than about 3 sentences or 5 lines of text, use a bona
- fide quote.
- Don't use any leading
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Note from
-\noun on
-Name of Person
-\noun default
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in that case.
- In a real quote, you'll give credit to the original speaker in either the
- paragraph before or after the body of the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Author's
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Notes: The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Author
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Hat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There will be times when you are not speaking for the \SpecialChar LyX
- Team, yet you are
- not entirely speaking for yourself.
- Instead, you are speaking on behalf of the manual itself, as the author
- of the manual.
- Some examples of when you might need to do this are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You need to contradict something you just wrote because the feature isn't
- quite ready yet, but you wanted to document what it will do.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You need to leave a note for yourself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You need to leave a note for the editor or the other DocTeam members.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You need to point out something about the manuals to the reader, something
- that doesn't fit into the context of the current paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At such times, you are wearing your
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-I am the Author
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hat, if you will.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The typography for an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Author's Note
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is as follows:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-They go in the body of the text, in brackets,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, not any other form of parentheses.
- The bracket are in the default character style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The text of the note itself, however, is emphasized.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Begin with the words,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Author's Note:
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and end with an em-dash,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-—
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, followed by your initials.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example: [
-\emph on
-Author's Note: This is an example note.
- —jw
-\emph default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The form of the Author's Note, by the way, isn't a suggestion or request.
- It is
-\emph on
-mandatory
-\emph default
-.
- All Author's Notes must begin with this text, verbatim:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[
-\emph on
-Author's Note:
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Abbreviations to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-AN
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are or any other variant are forbidden.
- The Author's Note must end with an em-dash, which is 3
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- characters:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-—
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Do not use 2 or 1
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-; you must use 3 (and 5 is right out).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Author's Notes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are inherently transient, and should disapear as a manual matures.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Footnotes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You are also free to use footnotes on their own in addition to the Personal
- Notes and/or Author's Notes.
- I've frequently used footnotes to \SpecialChar ldots
- well, to comment on parts of a section
- without putting the commentary into the body of the text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph*
-Mixing Footnotes and Personal Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Personal Notes always go in footnotes, and should be 5 lines or fewer.
- Any larger quotation should be quoted properly, using the rules of standard
- English.
- Place quotes in a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph*
-Mixing Footnotes and Author's Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Author's Notes should
-\emph on
-never
-\emph default
- go in footnotes.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph*
-Mixing Personal Notes and Author's Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Forbidden; these two are mutually exclusive.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Summary of Use
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Personal Notes:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-A
-\emph on
-short
-\emph default
- opinion — yours or another \SpecialChar LyX
- developer's — about anything.
- Anywhere in the manuals you wish to speak for yourself instead the the
- \SpecialChar LyX
- Team, use this.
- If you have a long rant, however, quote yourself (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Author's Note:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use this to describe things in \SpecialChar LyX
- (or the manuals) that may change in the
- future or are somehow incomplete.
- Author's Notes are supposed to disappear as a manual matures.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Plain Footnotes:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Used for text fragments that almost fit into the flow of the text\SpecialChar ldots
-but not
- quite.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When using these three mechanisms, in addition to rigorously following their
- descriptions, please use them properly.
- I listed some additional restrictions previously.
- Some of you may balk at these restrictions.
- Nevertheless, there is a reason for them: if you have an overwhemling desire
- to mix or modify footnotes, Personal Notes, and Author's Notes, you shouldn't
- be using any of them.
- More specifically, you're trying to use a hammer to drive in a screw.
- What you want to say probably needs to go into the main body of the text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-General Stylistic Guidelines
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Everything in this section is
-\emph on
-mandatory to all documenters
-\emph default
-, regardless the language you're writing in.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Typography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use the typography rules outlined in the beginning sections of this document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Don't, however, mimic the typography of this file.
- Yes, the Style Sheet doesn't follow the Style Sheet (grin).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-There is some typographic freedom in those rules in earlier sections.
- Use that freedom wisely.
- Most importanly, never sacrifice the online appearance for the printed
- appearance and vice versa.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example is in the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
- There is a footnote using the
-\family typewriter
-multcols
-\family default
- command to divide a long
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment into 3 columns.
- It adds some \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands to the online version, the so-called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Evil Red Text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- that some so vehemently oppose.
- Without it, however, that footnote takes up over two pages, most of which
- is empty space.
- This is an example of permitting a little ugliness in the online version
- to get the printed version to look right.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-When in doubt, compromise.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-When in doubt, use good judgement.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Semantics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-we
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you speak, you speak for the entire \SpecialChar LyX
- Team, so use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-we
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- instead of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-I
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The reader is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-you
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Whenever you want to say something to the reader, use
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-you,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- not some contorted construction to avoid being too informal.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mouse
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for both the physical pointing object (mouse, joystick, touch pad, track
- ball, etc.) and the mouse cursor which the physical object moves about the
- screen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cursor
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for the little blinking vertical bar that indicates where text can/will
- appear next.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-When in doubt, compromise.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-When in doubt, use good judgement.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Quoting Yourself and Others
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In some cases, you'll have something to say, an opinion of yours.
- Since this is your opinion, you're not speaking for the \SpecialChar LyX
- Team.
- You have so much to say, in fact, that it won't fit into a Personal Note
- or an Author's Note.
- In these cases you want to quote yourself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Any time you wish to quote someone, be it yourself or someone else, there
- are standard rules one follows.
- Every language has its own rules.
- You should follow the rules that apply to the language of the document
- to which you are contributing.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This creates a problem for the primary documentation.
- The primary documentation is written in English, yet the contributors come
- from many countries.
- The quoting rules for English (well, American English, at least) are outlined
- in the following
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Float
-\family default
-, for your convenience.
- Read them if you need to.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quoting rules for English:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The body of the quote belongs in a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The sentences prior to the quote should flow logically and smoothly into
- the quote.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The sentences immediately following the quote should continue the flow of
- the text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You must,
-\emph on
-must
-\emph default
- credit the original author of the quote in the sentences immediately before
- or after the quote.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Crediting the original author of the quote should not, however, disrupt
- the flow of the text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you omit text from the beginning of the first sentence in the quote,
- the quote must start with the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This is an ellipsis in square brackets.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you omit text from the end of the last sentence in the quote, the quote
- must end with the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- followed by the sentence's punctuation mark.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you omit any text from the middle of the quote, be it whole sentences
- or parts of sentences, replace it with the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The quote must be grammatically correct.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If the original is wrong, you must correct it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If omitting part of the quote
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-breaks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- it, you must correct the problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For missing words (e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-the
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- goes missing), place the word in square brackets,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and insert in the quote where needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For mangled word order, correct the mangled text, following it with the
- text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[sic]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Spelling in the quote must be correct.
- Correct any misspelled words and place the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[sic]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- after the corrected word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back-to-back bracket blocks merge together.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-][the]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is wrong.
- It should be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[\SpecialChar ldots
-the]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you correct the spelling in 2 or more consecutive words, you can get
- away with one
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-[sic]
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- after the last mistake.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Coverage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When describing a new feature or
-\family typewriter
-*.layout
-\family default
- file, be sure to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Be
-\emph on
-clear, concise,
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-to the point
-\emph default
-.
- KISS =
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Keep It Short and Sweet
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (or,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Keep It Simple, Stupid!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Do
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- write paragraph after paragraph of verbage.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Get to the point.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Take a look at the manual for a commercial word processor — it's a fine
- example of how
-\series bold
-NOT
-\series default
- to write documentation.
- It's all pithy, substanceless verbage, and its
-\emph on
-utterly useless!
-\emph default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Avoid being pedantic like The Plague!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-In the same vein, don't write more than you have to.
- You're not working in a vacuum — refer freely to other parts of the manual
- (and other parts of other manuals).
- Even if that
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-other part of the manual
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is incomplete or empty, refer to it.
- Someone will fill it in eventually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-On the other hand, BE THOROUGH!
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You are documenting
-\emph on
-features
-\emph default
-, not widgets, not how the source code is organized.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Group by feature, not by widget.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Stay on topic — one
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- should cover
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- feature.
- Use
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s and further subdivisions to group things if you're documenting several
- related features in a single
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Describe EVERYTHING related to that feature, no matter where it is.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Example: Paragraph Indenting.
- Several popups control its behavior.
- You would document
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- of this: which popups control it, when you use which setting on which popup
- to do which operation, et cetera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Note from
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-I've had people only document one popup — literally.
- This added off-topic information and only described half of the feature,
- since other menus, popups, and even unbound functions contained additional
- stuff.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-I got
-\emph on
-really
-\emph default
- cranky when that happens, because it means
-\emph on
-I
-\emph default
- ended up fixing it.
- Bad help is worse than no help at all.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-These remarks still hold true: you'll piss of the DocTeam editor if you
- do things wrong, because he'll have to fix your mistakes.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Remember, there are people who will reference
-\emph on
-your
-\emph default
- section, just as you're referencing someone else's.
- You do want what you write to be useful, don't you?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-When in doubt, compromise.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-When in doubt, use good judgement.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-NEVER NEVER
-\emph on
-NEVER EVER
-\emph default
- Treat the Reader as if She is Stupid
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-No dumbing-down.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-No talking down to the reader.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The reader is smart enough to know what a mouse is.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The reader is smart enough to know how to use a keyboard, including the
-
-\family sans
-Shift-
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Control-
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
- keys.
- (The introduction of most of the manuals takes care of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
- is the
-\family sans
-Alt-
-\family default
- key
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- issue, so you don't need to.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The reader is smart enough to know that
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-at the cursor
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-where the text cursor is sitting right now, in the buffer currently visible.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\size small
-(Anything more than the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cursor
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is, IMO, superfluous and wll be deleted .
- So, save yourself the typing, save the editor the cutting, and save the
- reader the strain of sifting through extra verbage that adds no content.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Rule of thumb: the reader is not an imbecile.
- The reader is merely lost; point them in the right direction, and they
- can take it from there.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tips for the English Version
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:english-only"
-
-\end_inset
-
-When contributing to the primary — i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-the English language version — of the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals, keep the following in mind.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Write as if You're Talking with a Friend.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Think that way when you write.
- Play the dialogue in your mind.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Be as informal as you please (without being rude).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-AVOID the Passive Voice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-No:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-It is felt that this name best explains the command's purpose.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- We know full well who wrote the command:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-The \SpecialChar LyX
- Team felt ...
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Or, better yet,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-We felt that ...
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Things don't happen by magic - somebody or something did it.
- Only politicians use the passive voice to cover up who did something.
- If \SpecialChar LyX
- reformats a paragraph, write,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- reformatted the paragraph.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- If
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- makes changes, write,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- changes the document.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rule of thumb: any sentence you can express as,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-It was done by foo,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- you can express as,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Foo did it.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Much nicer.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-I know it's tough.
- We all hear way, way too much garbage English on the TV every day in the
- passive voice.
- Some people think it makes speech better.
- It doesn't.
- It makes speech baroque, if not outright byzantine.
- With a little effort, you can wean yourself off of it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-I
-\emph on
-will make you rewrite
-\emph default
- anything in the passive voice.
- It's awkward and hard to read.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Note to non-Americans:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using passive voice is generally considered bad style in the U.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-as it is too easy to obfuscate your words with it.
- It also bloats sentences, often unnecessarily.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Short Sentences.
- Short Paragraphs.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In English, there is a grammatical error known as the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-run-on sentence.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- The classic example of a run-on sentence is 7 clauses strung together with
- the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-and.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- There are, however, less obvious run-on sentences, ones using too many
- subordinate clauses.
- Such sentences may look elegant because they are complex.
- However, they are also extremely difficult to read because they are so
- complex.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In general, stick to short sentences in written English.
- Getting rid of passive voice (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar ldots
-was done by\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) shortens and simplifies them.
- Hacking apart sentences with many dependent clauses is another way to shorten
- sentences.
- There are ways to do this yet still have a smooth-flowing paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-While I'm talking about paragraphs, I'll apply the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-shorter is better
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- motto to them, as well.
- At the time I started with the manuals (and this Style Sheet), I didn't
- pay too much attention to paragraph size.
- I've since become a big proponent of short paragraphs, with one idea per
- paragraph.
- While long, flowing, multi-concept paragraphs can be nice in novels, we're
- writing manuals.
- Our goal is rapid information location and comprehension, not a literary
- prize.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is a single exception to the short sentence, short paragraph rule.
- Particularly complex ideas may need more
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-breathing room.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- However, you shouldn't encounter such complex ideas often when documenting
- \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Try to keep things short, and use your judgement as needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To reiterate, yet again, something I said before:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-When in doubt, compromise.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-When in doubt, use good judgement.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hopefully, you've got the idea (grin).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Translations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Rules of the Translating Trade
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-While translating anything, there are certain
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tools of the trade
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- you should use.
- They will help you greatly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Translate one paragraph at a time.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Most people translate word by word.
- Clearly, you lose all context if you do that.
- A word may have multiple meanings.
- You can't tell which unless you look at the rest of the sentence.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is another level to the context issue, however.
- Your dictionary may translate multiple English words the same way.
- All those words mean
-\emph on
-roughly
-\emph default
- the same thing.
- Each one, however, covers a different shade of meaning, a different mood
- or intent.
- It is often difficult to resolve those shades of meaning in the context
- of even one sentence.
- A paragraph, however, will provide that context.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-You will not translate it correctly on the first try.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alright, I admit that you may be able to translate some of the sentences
- at first glance.
- If you know a language well, you may even understand over half of the text.
- Nevertheless, overconfidence can lead you astray.
- There will be some sentences, no matter how few, that will simply confound
- you.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is generally a good idea to make multiple passes over a paragraph you're
- translating.
- Even if you translate the entire paragraph on the first pass, make a second
- one.
- You'll often improve upon your first attempt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-When in doubt, write down all of the meanings for a word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can often translate tricky parts of a text using the context of the
- surrounding sentences.
- So, if you hit a word or phrase you don't know, translate it more than
- one way.
- Picking the most likely translations, summarize them in one to three words
- in place of an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-exact
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- translation.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Using context, fix the meanings on the next pass.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is where your multiple translations of a single word become useful.
- Using the other sentences you translated, you can now translate that mystery–se
-ntence without reconsulting your dictionary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Fix the grammar only after you've finished translating the sentence.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If there's a mystery phrase in the middle of a sentence, you can't translate
- the entire sentence.
- Why grammatically rearrange the words you translated already? You may need
- to restructure the sentence a second time once you figure out how to translate
- that mystery phrase.
- Better to wait until you've completely translated the sentence to clean
- up its grammar.
- That way, you do so only once.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-If you can't translate it, skip it and come back to it on the next pass.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Remember the earlier discussion of context and its immense usefulness? There
- is no sin in making multiple passes over a tricky passage.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Translate the meaning first.
- The rest can wait.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The information content of the text under translation is the most important
- part.
- This is especially important for a manual, where the information
-\emph on
-is the only
-\emph default
- important part of the original document.
- Lose that, and you lose the very point of performing the translation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tips for the Translators
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Those of you contributing to a translation of the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals must follow a
- modified set of rules.
- The first few rules are analogous to those in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:english-only"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- There are additional rules and regulations that follow those first few.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Write as if you are explaining \SpecialChar LyX
- to a colleague you know well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Think that way when you write.
- Play the dialogue in your mind.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use a conversational style in your writing.
- Pretend you are teaching \SpecialChar LyX
- to a colleague you know well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use a style that is polite without being too formal.
- If, in your culture, informal language is appropriate to use with a colleague,
- use informal speech in the translation of the manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-AVOID Snobby, Academic, Specialized, or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dead
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Writing.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In English, the passive voice appears formal, dry, barren.
- It also often adds unnecessary complexity.
- In other langauges, however, this is not the case.
- There is nothing wrong with passive voice, and people use it frequently
- in everyday conversation.
- Nevertheless, your translation of the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals must avoid
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dead
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- writing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In Germany, there is a magazine known as
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Der Spiegel.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- The writing in it is so complex, it is extremely difficult for non-native
- German speakers to understand.
- While sophisticated, the writing style of
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Der Spiegel
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- is not what a German uses in everyday conversation.
- Nor is the writing style for a Russian mathematics journal.
- Such specialized or overly-sophisticated styles are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dead
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the sense that they are seldom used by normal people in everyday speech.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We who write the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals, original or translated, seek to
-\emph on
-inform
-\emph default
-.
- If we write in a style only a few people use, and use seldomly, we will
- fail to inform.
- Use a writing style that mirrors everyday speech (without being vulgar,
- of course).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Keep the Writing Simple.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the English version, I wrote,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Use short sentences and short paragraphs.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- What if, however, short sentences and paragraphs are something only children
- use in your language? What if, in yet another language, short sentences
- imply rudeness? Naturally, you would not want to use them in your translation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nevertheless, the translations of the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals should be as clear as the
- originals.
- So, for our international colleagues, we apply this rule: Keep your sentences
- and paragraphs as short as makes sense.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Remember: we're translating manuals here, folks.
- Our goal is rapid information location and comprehension, not a literary
- prize.
- Try to keep your writing concise yet smooth-flowing.
- And use your judgement as needed:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-When in doubt, compromise.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-When in doubt, use good judgement.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Translators must follow the Style Sheet, too!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Everything in this manual —
-\emph on
-except section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:english-only"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
- — applies to every \SpecialChar LyX
- documenter, no matter what the language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Translators must read the Style Sheet Supplement for their language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For every translation project, there is a Supplement to the Style Sheet.
- It will be named:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-DocStyle_Supplement_<cn>.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-where
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-<cn>
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is your language's two-letter locale code.
- The Translation Project Chief for your language wrote this.
- If he hasn't, pester him to do so! <
-\emph on
-wink!
-\emph default
->
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-The English versions of the manuals are not Sacred Text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You do not need to translate everything word for word.
- In fact, you shouldn't.
- Keep to the spirit of the originals, not the letter.
- Be as creative as you want, as long as you
-\emph on
-accurately
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-completely
-\emph default
- convey all of the information contained in the English versions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Any information in the \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals must also be in the translations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:accuracy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-This falls under translating the orignals accurately and completely.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Omitting any feature description is
-\emph on
-stricly forbidden
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Misrepresenting or misdescribing any \SpecialChar LyX
- feature or operation
-\emph on
-must be avoided
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The translation
-\emph on
-cannot
-\emph default
- outpace the original.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If no one has documented new feature in the primary \SpecialChar LyX
- manuals (i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-the English versions), do not do so in the translations.
- If you're really looking for something to do, either:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar ldots
-focus on translating something you haven't yet,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-OR
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar ldots
-update or repair the primary manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you cannot or do not want to do one of the above, then take a break.
- Relax.
- Wait for the main manuals to catch up before translating anything else.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-What you cannot translate, you may omit (usually).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prepositions, idioms, metaphors, slang, Oh My! There's a jungle of potentially
- untranslatable text you may face.
- Happily, none of these untranslatables are essential to the original text\SpecialChar ldots
-
- usually.
- If you can't translate a phrase or two, try omitting them.
- If the rest of the paragraph still makes sense, then don't worry about
- the omission.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There may be special cases where omitting part of a sentence or paragraph
- violates rule
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:accuracy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In those cases,
-\emph on
-do not omit!
-\emph default
- You must try and translate those tricky spots.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Translators may add their own fluff to the information content.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-After you do strip away all of the idioms, metaphors, slang, humor, and
- other
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-expendable text,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- you may find that your translated manual is dull and dry.
- Why not add your own fluff? Add text that makes the manual a pleasure to
- read, that engages the reader.
- It may take the form of humor, or metaphors, or sayings.
- Whatever you add, it should be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-in context.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- It should not clash with the explanation of \SpecialChar LyX
- features and functions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-For Translation Project Chiefs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-The First Is In Charge
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you were the first person to start translating the manuals, you're the
- \SpecialChar LyX
-Doc Translation Project Chief for your language.
- If you are the
-\emph on
-only
-\emph default
- person translating the \SpecialChar LyX
-Docs, that automatically makes you the Translation
- Project Chief.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Amongst other things, that means that you must read this section and perform
- the tasks described here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you are a member of a \SpecialChar LyX
- Documentation Translation Team, but
-\emph on
-are not
-\emph default
- its Chief, you may stop reading.
- The remainder of this section will be of no interest to you.
- If you came to the Style Sheet from the Supplement for your language, you
- may return to it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have not read the Style Sheet Supplement for your language, you should
- read it now.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Read the Style Sheet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-No documenter is excused from following the Style Sheet, not even a Translation
- Project Chief.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Actually, it is
-\emph on
-especially
-\emph default
- important that the Translation Project Chiefs read the Style Sheet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Make your translators read the Style Sheet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-No documenter is excused from following the Style Sheet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Since your translation team is translating, they know
-\emph on
-some
-\emph default
- English, at least.
- Therefore, they should be able to read the Style Sheet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Provide a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Supplement
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to this Style Sheet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are parts of this Style Sheet that are English-specific.
- I have tried to provide a general, language-independent description of
- certain details in this section.
- Unfortunately, that general description doesn't cover the specifics of
- each language.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-That's where you, as head of a \SpecialChar LyX
-Doc Translation Team, come in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Every Translation Team Chief is
-\emph on
-required
-\emph default
- to write a Supplement to the official Documentation Style Sheet, with specifics
- issues affecting your language.
- (You are, after all, the \SpecialChar LyX
- Team expert on your native tongue.) Follow these
- guidelines when writing the Supplement:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Name the file:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-DocStyle_Supplement_<cn>.lyx
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar ldots
-where
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-<cn>
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is the two-letter code for your language.
- This is the same two-letter code that is part of the filenames for the
- translated manuals.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-_de
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for German,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-_sv
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for Swedish, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-_ru
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for Russian.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Do not worry about where the file goes.
- The CVS maintainers will locate all documentation and Style Sheet Supplements
- in an appropriate place.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Document Properties:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For consistency, use the same document class and other document properties
- as the Style Sheet.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Specifically, check the settings in the
-\family sans
-Document Layout
-\family default
- popup.
- Use those in your Supplement.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Exceptions: Use margins, indentation/paragraph separation, language, and
- encoding appropriate for your language.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The title of the Supplement:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The title will use the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- paragraph environment.
- In your native tongue, the title will read:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-Documentation Project Style Sheet:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Supplement for the <foo> Translation Project
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(Replace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-<foo>
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with the name of your language.)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If, in your language,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-supplement
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- translates into
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-appendix,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- we have a problem.
- In English,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Supplement
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Appendix
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- have somewhat different meanings.
- An appendix is an extra part of a document.
- A supplement is an extra document.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Choose a replacement word accordingly.
- Whatever you choose to replace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Supplement,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- it must not have the same translation as the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-appendix.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Below the title, in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- paragraph environment, place your name.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-There will be no abstract.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The first
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- of the Supplement:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first thing you will do is strongly yet politely encourage the reader
- to stop reading the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Supplement
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and go read the Style Sheet.
- The reader should not return to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Supplement
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- until he has read
-\emph on
-and
-\emph default
- understood the Style Sheet proper.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Keep the Supplement Succinct
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This Style Sheet is already very detailed.
- DocTeam members all have a lot to read.
- We don't want to place an extra burden on translators.
- Therefore, keep the Supplement as short as you can without losing information.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Font Issues
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The second
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- will be about font issues\SpecialChar ldots
- if you have any.
- Not all Translation Project Chiefs will need to deal with this issue.
- The fonts:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sans Serif
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Roman
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Emphasized (actually Italics)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\bar under
-Underlined
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\series bold
-Bold
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Noun (actually Small Caps)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-certainly exist for all languages that use the Roman alphabet.
- Do they exist, however, for Greek? How about Cyrillic? These different
- fonts almost certainly do not exist for Devanagri, Chinese, Korean, Japanese,
- Hebrew, Arabic, and other scripts.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There will be some languages for which following the font-scheme specified
- in this Style Sheet may not be possible.
- If you are the Translation Project Chief for such a language, you have
- extra work.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the font section of the Supplement, you will provide a new typographic
- style, designed specifically for your writing system.
- For consistency, the title of this section in every Supplement should translate
- into English as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fonts.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Before adding anything to this section, however, determine what this new
- typographic style will look like.
- Stick to the font specifications in this Style Sheet as best you can, whenever
- you can.
- When you cannot, use the following suggestions:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Guidelines for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-translating
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- fonts,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-or
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-What to do when a font doesn't exist:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-Roman Use the font that typesetters in your language use for printing books,
- manuals, etc.
- This will typically be the default font \SpecialChar LyX
- (and \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) uses in your language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\noun on
-Noun
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\noun default
- This is for people's names.
- If there is special font for names in your alphabet/writing system, use
- it in place of this.
- Otherwise, write names in the default font, typeset according to the rules
- of your language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-
-\emph on
-Emphasized
-\emph default
- Use the font with which your language normally emphasizes text.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Use a font that is different from your language's equivalent of
-\series bold
-Boldface
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-\series default
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-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use some special font on-screen to highlight the accelerator keys
- for menus, buttons, and other widgets, you might want to mimic that in
- the translations.
- It is not required, however.
- Therefore, if you can't mimic this typographic convention in your native
- writing system, don't.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that you may also want to describe fonts that your Translation Team
- should
-\emph on
-never
-\emph default
- use.
- For example, no contributer to the English/European versions may ever use
-
-\series bold
-Boldface
-\series default
-, as this is used for section-headings.
- Since there are enough other fonts, we who use the Roman alphabet and its
- variants can afford to omit
-\series bold
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-\series default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- List.
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- If not, that's okay.
- If no one can read your writing system, and therefore cannot comment, that's
- also okay.
- Go ahead and describe the typographic standard you created in the Supplement.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Remember: stick to the font specifications in this Style Sheet as best you
- can, whenever you can.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-\family default
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-
-\family sans
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Decide whether
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-
-\end_inset
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- Section
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
-\end_inset
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- Authors of the primary \SpecialChar LyX
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- The members of your Translation Team, however, will all likely be native
- speakers of your language.
- Therefore, discuss proper quoting style of your native tongue to an appropriate
- level of detail.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Translations of Style Sheet Terminology
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the Supplement, you must provide a standard translation of certain key
- phrases for the members of your Translation Team.
- Place this in a section following the one about quotations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In particular, standardize the translations of the phrases:
-\end_layout
-
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-
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- however.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-Author's Note
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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- in translations, let's talk about a related problem.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
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-Author's Note?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- You can forbid translation of pre-existing
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- omitting them entirely instead.
- You could tell your translators to read any
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Author's Note
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- they may encounter, understand it, then write their own
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Author's Note
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- about the situation, not as a translation but as a personal opinion.
- You may decide on some other policy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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- Place it near the section where you translated
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-Personal Note
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-.
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-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-.
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this section you will discuss any common English metaphors, humor, connotatio
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-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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- \SpecialChar ldots
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Throughout the manuals, the DocTeam has used the following sentences:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-If you haven't read the <
-\emph on
-Foo
-\emph default
-> manual, go read it.
- Yes, we mean now.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This sentence will be tricky to translate, since it contains non-translatable
- connotations.
- Therefore, create a
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
- for this issue in your
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar ldots
- Yes, we mean now\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
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- necessary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's what those two sentences, sitting alone in their own paragraph, mean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first sentence uses the English conditional followed by an imperative.
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- team, are commanding the reader to go back to another manual.
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-\emph default
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The second sentence adds force to the command.
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- forceful.
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
- to the command.
- That second sentence reinforces the command, making it a bit harder to
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- Second, the sentence itself implies a certain sense of urgency.
- You cannot merely wait until later to fulfill that command.
- The brief pragraph, and its sudden end, add still further subtle reinforcement
- to the command,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-go do the required reading before using this manual.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that all of this commanding and reinforcing is nevertheless in a polite
- format.
- Furthermore, it is in a subtle form.
- We are commanding the reader to do something, but in an indirect fashion.
- This way, the reader does not feel like we are bullying him.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Firm Convincing vs.
- Rudeness
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the same part of the Supplement that you place the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar ldots
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-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- translation, discuss the English version's use of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-firm convincing.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You see, here in America, we often say that everything is permitted unless
- explicitly banned by law.
- As a result, manuals for computer software are frequently ignored and the
- software subsequently blamed for not being
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-user-friendly.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- This is where the use of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-firm convincing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- comes in.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We who wrote the manuals added sentences insisting that the reader not ignore
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- We wrote in a manner that was polite, yet firmly asserted that the user
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- We did not, however, want to sound threatening, coercive, or bullying.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In your culture, cajoling the reader into using the manuals correctly may
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- It may, in fact, be outright rude.
- Additionally, translating the firm-but-convincing bits may not work.
- The translation may sound weird, or rude, or hostile.
- Therefore, you and your translation team will face many sentences that
- you cannot translate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You, the Translation Project Chief, must discuss this issue.
- Try and find parts of the original manuals where some friendly but firm
- convincing does not translate properly.
- Use these cases as the basis for examples of the problem.
- Be sure to then offer a solution (i.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-how you want such sentences translated.) If stumped, ask for help on the
- \SpecialChar LyX
- Developer's List.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Anything Else?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can add more sections to the Supplement if you need to discuss other
- issues.
- There may be policies or guidelines that you want to set for your Translation
- Team.
- Be careful, however! Keep the Supplement
-\emph on
-short
-\emph default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
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-% set fonts for nicer pdf view
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-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-\end_preamble
-\use_default_options true
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-rsphrase
-\end_modules
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-\language english
-\language_package default
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontencoding global
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-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-IMPORTANT NOTE: Risk and Safety Statements are replaced in 2015 in the EU
- by the Hazard and Precautionary statements.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See the LyX example file
-\emph on
-H-P-statements.lyx
-\emph default
- for Hazard and Precautionary statements.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Chemical Risk and Safety statements in \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-Uwe Stöhr
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to insert chemical Risk and Safety statements in \SpecialChar LyX
-, you need to
- load the module
-\family sans
-Risk
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Safety
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Statements
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- in the menu
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- The module provides 2
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-insets and 1
-\begin_inset space ~
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-environment.
- The insets are accessible via the menu
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-Insets
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-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Risk statements
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The inset
-\family sans
-R-S
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-number
-\family default
- is used to typeset the number, the inset
-\family sans
-R-S
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-phrase
-\family default
- will output the corresponding phrase.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The risk statement
-\begin_inset Flex R-S number
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-R55
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- has the phrase:
-\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-R55
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is
-\begin_inset Flex R-S number
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-
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-R23
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, the phrase inset can be left empty.
- In this case the previously used number is also used for the phrase.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is of course also possible to use combined statements like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex R-S number
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-R36/38
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- states:
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-
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Safety statements
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-They are inserted the same way as risk statements:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The risk statement
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-S35
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- has the phrase:
-\begin_inset Flex R-S phrase
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some safety statements require some text.
- For these statements, you need to use the phrase environments from \SpecialChar LyX
-'s environme
-nt selection box instead of the inset.
- The required text is specified as optional argument (inserted via the
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
- menu):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If something must not be heated above 138
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-°C use
-\begin_inset Flex R-S number
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-S47
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the optional argument
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-138
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Safety phrase
-\begin_inset Argument 1
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-138
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-S47
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Special issues of a certain statements are fully supported.
- For example for S
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-43 a further sentence must be added if water increases the risk.
- Using the variant S
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-43.1 adds the sentence, S
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-43.0 disables the sentence.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The statement
-\begin_inset Flex R-S number
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-S43
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- for water is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Safety phrase
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-water
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-S43.0
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The statement
-\begin_inset Flex R-S number
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-S43
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- for sand is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Safety phrase
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sand
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-S43.1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Language issues
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The statements are output depending on the language.
- Currently only the languages
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Danish, English, French, German, Italian and Spanish
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-are supported.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "this webpage"
-target "http://schoolscout24.de/cgi-bin/keminaco/rspinput.cgi"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- you find the official statements for all 23
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-languages of the EU.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mixing languages is possible without problems:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang ngerman
-Dies ist Sicherheitssatz
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-
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- empty.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-README.Documentation
-
-by John Weiss [3/2000] jpweiss@idsi.net
-
-
-================
-Introduction
-
- The purpose of this file is *used* *to* *be* to provide a style
- sheet and helpful hints to those wishing to help with the
- LyX Documentation Project. There's now a separate style-sheet for
- that.
-
- If you're actually looking for documentation, check out the "Help"
- menu. Start by reading the Introduction.
-
-================
-Why a separate documentation project? Can't the developers do it?
-
- In a word, no. They're too busy adding features and squishing
- bugs.
-
- Also, g++ is far more forgiving of style changes than a human
- brain. As long as the code is correct, g++ will happilly compile
- it, and compile it the same way from machine to machine. Human
- brains are far less forgiving and far more individualized. So,
- the documentation needs to all be in a uniform style, in addition
- to being grammatically correct and easily readable. That's a
- pretty big undertaking - which is why I volunteered to
- administrate the docs back in 1997. Since then, I've passed the
- duty of maintaining the docs on to others.
-
-================
-Helping Out
-
- If you'd like to contribute to the LyX Documentation Project,
- start by reading the file Intro.lyx. It contains a description of
- the style of the documentation from a reader's perspective. After
- that, read the LyX Documentation Style Sheet (DocStyle.lyx) and
- commit it to memory!
-
-
-John Weiss
-March, 2000
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\save_transient_properties true
-\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
-\textclass aastex
-\begin_preamble
-\newcommand{\vdag}{(v)^\dagger}
-\newcommand{\myemail}{skywalker@galaxy.far.far.away}
-\slugcomment{Not to appear in Nonlearned J., 45.}
-\shorttitle{Djorgovski et al.}
-\shortauthors{Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters}
-\end_preamble
-\use_default_options false
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
-\language english
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-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters, Gauge-Boson Couplings, and AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-S.
- Djorgovski
-\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1,2,3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and Ivan R.
- King
-\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Affiliation
-Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-C.
- D.
- Biemesderfer
-\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4,5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Affiliation
-National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85719
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Email
-aastex-help@aas.org
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout And
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-R.
- J.
- Hanisch
-\begin_inset Flex altaffilmark
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Affiliation
-Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Altaffilation
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory.
- CTIO is operated by AURA, Inc.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-under contract to the National Science Foundation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Altaffilation
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Society of Fellows, Harvard University.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Altaffilation
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-present address: Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA
- 02138
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Altaffilation
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Visiting Programmer, Space Telescope Science Institute
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Altaffilation
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Patron, Alonso's Bar and Grill
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Abstract
-This is a preliminary report on surface photometry of the major fraction
- of known globular clusters, to see which of them show the signs of a collapsed
- core.
- We also explore some diversionary mathematics and recreational tables.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Keywords
-clusters: globular, peanut—bosons: bozos
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A focal problem today in the dynamics of globular clusters is core collapse.
- It has been predicted by theory for decades
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep{hen61,lyn68,spi85}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, but observation has been less alert to the phenomenon.
- For many years the central brightness peak in M15
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep{kin75,new78}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- seemed a unique anomaly.
- Then
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citet{aur82}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- suggested a central peak in NGC 6397, and a limited photographic survey
- of ours
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep[Paper I]{djo84}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- found three more cases, including NGC 6624, whose sharp center had often
- been remarked on
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep{can78}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Observations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All our observations were short direct exposures with CCD's.
- At Lick Observatory we used a TI 500
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
-500 chip and a GEC 575
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
-385, on the 1-m Nickel reflector.
- The only filter available at Lick was red.
- At CTIO we used a GEC 575
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
-385, with
-\begin_inset Formula $B,V,$
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $R$
-\end_inset
-
- filters, and an RCA 512
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
-320, with
-\begin_inset Formula $U,B,V,R,$
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $I$
-\end_inset
-
- filters, on the 1.5-m reflector.
- In the CTIO observations we tried to concentrate on the shortest practicable
- wavelengths; but faintness, reddening, and poor short-wavelength sensitivity
- often kept us from observing in
-\begin_inset Formula $U$
-\end_inset
-
- or even in
-\begin_inset Formula $B$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- All four cameras had scales of the order of 0.4 arcsec/pixel, and our field
- sizes were around 3 arcmin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The CCD images are unfortunately not always suitable, for very poor clusters
- or for clusters with large cores.
- Since the latter are easily studied by other means, we augmented our own
- CCD profiles by collecting from the literature a number of star-count profiles
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep{kin68,pet76,har84,ort85}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, as well as photoelectric profiles
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep{kin66,kin75}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and electronographic profiles
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-citep{kro84}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In a few cases we judged normality by eye estimates on one of the Sky Surveys.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Helicity Amplitudes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It has been realized that helicity amplitudes provide a convenient means
- for Feynman diagram
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Footnotes can be inserted like this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- evaluations.
- These amplitude-level techniques are particularly convenient for calculations
- involving many Feynman diagrams, where the usual trace techniques for the
- amplitude squared becomes unwieldy.
- Our calculations use the helicity techniques developed by other authors
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "hag86"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-; we briefly summarize below.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Formalism
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "bozomath"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A tree-level amplitude in
-\begin_inset Formula $e^{+}e^{-}$
-\end_inset
-
- collisions can be expressed in terms of fermion strings of the form
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-\bar{v}(p_{2},\sigma_{2})P_{-\tau}\hat{a}_{1}\hat{a}_{2}\cdots\hat{a}_{n}u(p_{1},\sigma_{1}),
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
- where
-\begin_inset Formula $p$
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
- label the initial
-\begin_inset Formula $e^{\pm}$
-\end_inset
-
- four-momenta and helicities
-\begin_inset Formula $(\sigma=\pm1)$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}_{i}=a_{i}^{\mu}\gamma_{\nu}$
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $P_{\tau}=\frac{1}{2}(1+\tau\gamma_{5})$
-\end_inset
-
- is a chirality projection operator
-\begin_inset Formula $(\tau=\pm1)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{i}^{\mu}$
-\end_inset
-
- may be formed from particle four-momenta, gauge-boson polarization vectors
- or fermion strings with an uncontracted Lorentz index associated with final-sta
-te fermions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout NoteToEditor
-Figures 1 and 2 should appear side-by-side in print
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the chiral representation the
-\begin_inset Formula $\gamma$
-\end_inset
-
- matrices are expressed in terms of
-\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
-\end_inset
-
- Pauli matrices
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
- and the unit matrix 1 as
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-\gamma^{\mu} & = & \left(\begin{array}{cc}
-0 & \sigma_{+}^{\mu}\\
-\sigma_{-}^{\mu} & 0
-\end{array}\right),\gamma^{5}=\left(\begin{array}{cc}
--1 & 0\\
-0 & 1
-\end{array}\right),\\
-\sigma_{\pm}^{\mu} & = & ({\textbf{1}},\pm\sigma),
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
- giving
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-\hat{a}=\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-0 & (\hat{a})_{+}\\
-(\hat{a})_{-} & 0
-\end{array}\right),(\hat{a})_{\pm}=a_{\mu}\sigma_{\pm}^{\mu},
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
- The spinors are expressed in terms of two-component Weyl spinors as
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-u=\left(\begin{array}{c}
-(u)_{-}\\
-(u)_{+}
-\end{array}\right),v={\textbf{(}}\vdag_{+}{\textbf{,}}\vdag_{-}{\textbf{)}}.
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Weyl spinors are given in terms of helicity eigenstates
-\begin_inset Formula $\chi_{\lambda}(p)$
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda=\pm1$
-\end_inset
-
- by
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout MathLetters
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-u(p,\lambda)_{\pm} & = & (E\pm\lambda|{\textbf{p}}|)^{1/2}\chi_{\lambda}(p),\\
-v(p,\lambda)_{\pm} & = & \pm\lambda(E\mp\lambda|{\textbf{p}}|)^{1/2}\chi_{-\lambda}(p)
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Floating material and so forth
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Consider a task that computes profile parameters for a modified Lorentzian
- of the form
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-I=\frac{1}{1+d_{1}^{P(1+d_{2})}}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
- where
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-d_{1}=\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-d_{2}=\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\frac{x_{1}}{PR_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\case{y_{1}}{PR_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-x_{1}=(x-x_{0})\cos\Theta+(y-y_{0})\sin\Theta
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-y_{1}=-(x-x_{0})\sin\Theta+(y-y_{0})\cos\Theta
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In these expressions
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{0}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $y_{0}$
-\end_inset
-
- is the star center, and
-\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
-\end_inset
-
- is the angle with the
-\begin_inset Formula $x$
-\end_inset
-
- axis.
- Results of this task are shown in table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tbl-2"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is not clear how these sorts of analyses may affect determination of
-
-\begin_inset Formula $M_{\sun}$
-\end_inset
-
-, but the assumption is that the alternate results should be less than 90°
- out of phase with previous values.
- We have no observations of
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-ion{Ca}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Roughly
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-slantfrac{4}{5}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the electronically submitted abstracts for AAS meetings are error-free.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Acknowledgements
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We are grateful to V.
- Barger, T.
- Han, and R.
- J.
- N.
- Phillips for doing the math in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "bozomath"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- More information on the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- macros package are available at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.aas.org/publications/aastex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or the
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-anchor{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-ftp://www.aas.org/pubs/
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-AAS ftp site
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Appendix
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Appendicial material
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Consider once again a task that computes profile parameters for a modified
- Lorentzian of the form
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-I=\frac{1}{1+d_{1}^{P(1+d_{2})}}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
- where
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout MathLetters
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-d_{1}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-d_{2}=\case{3}{4}\sqrt{\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\frac{x_{1}}{PR_{maj}}\end{array}\right)^{2}+\left(\begin{array}{c}
-\case{y_{1}}{PR_{min}}\end{array}\right)^{2}}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-x_{1} & = & (x-x_{0})\cos\Theta+(y-y_{0})\sin\Theta\\
-y_{1} & = & -(x-x_{0})\sin\Theta+(y-y_{0})\cos\Theta
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For completeness, here is one last equation.
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-e=mc^{2}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "Auri\\`ere(1982)"
-key "aur82"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Aurière, M.
- 1982,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-aap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, 109, 301
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "Canizares et al.(1978)"
-key "can78"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Canizares, C.
- R., Grindlay, J.
- E., Hiltner, W.
- A., Liller, W., and McClintock, J.
- E.
- 1978,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-apj
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, 224, 39
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "Djorgovski and King(1984)"
-key "djo84"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Djorgovski, S., and King, I.
- R.
- 1984,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-apjl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, 277, L49
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "Hagiwara and Zeppenfeld(1986)"
-key "hag86"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Hagiwara, K., and Zeppenfeld, D.
- 1986, Nucl.Phys., 274, 1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "Harris and van den Bergh(1984)"
-key "har84"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Harris, W.
- E., and van den Bergh, S.
- 1984,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-aj
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, 89, 1816
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "H\\`enon(1961)"
-key "hen61"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Hénon, M.
- 1961, Ann.d'Ap., 24, 369
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout References
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-label "King(1966)"
-key "kin66"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-King, I.
- R.
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\kappa$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kappa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lambda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mu$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nu$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\xi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-xi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $o$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varpi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varpi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rho$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rho
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varrho$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varrho
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sigma
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varsigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varsigma
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\tau$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tau
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\upsilon$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-upsilon
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\phi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-phi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varphi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varphi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\chi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\psi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-psi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\omega$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-omega
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Gamma
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Delta$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Delta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Theta$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Theta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Lambda$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Lambda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Xi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Xi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Pi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Pi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Sigma
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Upsilon
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Phi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Phi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Psi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Psi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Omega$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Omega
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lletres gregues
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="8">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pm$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cap$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\diamond$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-diamond
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\oplus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-oplus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mp$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cup$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cup
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangleup$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigtriangleup
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ominus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ominus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-times
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uplus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-uplus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigtriangledown$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigtriangledown
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\otimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-otimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\div$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-div
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqcap$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqcap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\triangleleft$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-triangleleft
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\oslash$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-oslash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\sqcup$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\odot$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-odot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
-\backslash
-star
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-vee
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\bigcirc$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigcirc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\circ$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-circ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\wedge$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-wedge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rhd$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rhd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dagger
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bullet$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bullet
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\setminus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setminus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\unlhd$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-unlhd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddagger$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ddagger
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cdot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\wr$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-wr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\unrhd$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-unrhd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\amalg$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-amalg
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Simbols d'operaciones binàries
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="10">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\leq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leq
-\backslash
-le
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\geq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-geq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-equiv
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\models$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-models
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\prec$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-prec
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\succ$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succ
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sim
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\perp$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-perp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\preceq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-preceq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\succeq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succeq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\simeq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-simeq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mid$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mid
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ll$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ll
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\gg$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-gg
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\asymp$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-asymp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\parallel$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-parallel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\subset$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\supset$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-supset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-approx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\bowtie$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bowtie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\subseteq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subseteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\supseteq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-supseteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cong$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cong
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Join$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Join
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqsubset$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqsubset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupset$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqsupset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\neq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-neq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\smile$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-smile
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqsubseteq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqsubseteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupseteq$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqsupseteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\doteq$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-doteq
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\frown$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-frown
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\in$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-in
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ni$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ni
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\propto$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-propto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $=$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-=
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vdash$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-vdash
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dashv$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dashv
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $<$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-<
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $>$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
->
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Simbols de relacions
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
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-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
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-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\longleftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-longleftarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-uparrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Leftarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Leftarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Longleftarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Uparrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Uparrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\longrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-longrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-downarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Rightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Longrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Longrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Downarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\longleftrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-longleftrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-updownarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Leftrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Leftrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Longleftrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Longleftrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Updownarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mapsto$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mapsto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\longmapsto$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-longmapsto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nearrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nearrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hookleftarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hookleftarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hookrightarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hookrightarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\searrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-searrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoonup$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftharpoonup
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoonup$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightharpoonup
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\swarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-swarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftharpoondown$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftharpoondown
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightharpoondown$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightharpoondown
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nwarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nwarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Simbols de fletxes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
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-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ldots$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ldots
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdots$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cdots
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vdots$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-vdots
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddots$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ddots
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-forall
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-infty
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
-hbar
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
-emptyset
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-exists
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nabla
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\surd$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-surd
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Box
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\triangle$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-triangle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Diamond
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-imath
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\jmath$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-jmath
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\ell$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ell
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\neg$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-neg
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\top$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-top
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\flat$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-flat
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\natural$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-natural
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sharp$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sharp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-wp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bot$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\clubsuit$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-clubsuit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\diamondsuit$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-diamondsuit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\heartsuit$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-heartsuit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\spadesuit$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-spadesuit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mho$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mho
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Re$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Re
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Im$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Im
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\angle$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-angle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\partial$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-partial
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Simbols diversos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
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-\begin_inset Tabular
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-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sum
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\prod$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-prod
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\coprod$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-coprod
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-int
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-oint
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigcap$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigcap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigcup$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigcup
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigsqcup$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigsqcup
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigvee$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigvee
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigwedge$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigwedge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\bigodot$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigodot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigotimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigotimes
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bigoplus$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bigoplus
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\biguplus$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-biguplus
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
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-Simbolos de mida variable
-\end_layout
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\arccos$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\cos$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\ker$
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-
-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\limsup$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\min$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\cosh$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\deg$
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\ln$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\Pr$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\sup$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\det$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\hom$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\sec$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\inf$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\liminf$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\max$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\tanh$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Simbols de funcions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
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-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="8">
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-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-uparrow
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Uparrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-downarrow
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\Downarrow$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Downarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\{$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\updownarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-updownarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Updownarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Updownarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\lfloor$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lfloor
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rfloor$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rfloor
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\lceil$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lceil
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rceil$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rceil
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\langle$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-langle
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\rangle$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rangle
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $/$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-/
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-backslash
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $|$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-|
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\|$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
-\backslash
-|
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Delimitadors
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
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-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="4">
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-widetilde{abc}
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-overrightarrow{abc}
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-underbrace{abc}
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-sqrt[n]{abc}
-\backslash
-root3{abc}
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $f'$
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-Estructures matemàtiques \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
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-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\daleth$
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-Grec i hebreu AMS
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Delimitadors AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
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-status open
-
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-\begin_inset Tabular
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\leftleftarrows$
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightarrows$
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-
-
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-
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftrightarrows
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\Lleftarrow$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Lleftarrow
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\twoheadleftarrow$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-twoheadleftarrow
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrowtail$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftarrowtail
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\looparrowleft$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-looparrowleft
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightharpoons$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\curvearrowleft$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-curvearrowleft
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowleft$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-circlearrowleft
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Lsh$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Lsh
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\upuparrows$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-upuparrows
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\upharpoonleft$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-upharpoonleft
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\downharpoonleft$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-downharpoonleft
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\multimap$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-multimap
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\leftrightsquigarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftrightsquigarrow
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightrightarrows$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightrightarrows
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftarrows$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightleftarrows
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightrightarrows$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightrightarrows
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftarrows$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightleftarrows
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\twoheadrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-twoheadrightarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrowtail$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightarrowtail
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\looparrowright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-looparrowright
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightleftharpoons$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightleftharpoons
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\curvearrowright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-curvearrowright
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-circlearrowright
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Rsh$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Rsh
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downdownarrows$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-downdownarrows
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\upharpoonright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-upharpoonright
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\downharpoonright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-downharpoonright
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightsquigarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightsquigarrow
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-geqq
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-geqslant
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-gtrsim
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-ggg
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-gtrless
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\gtreqless$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
-\backslash
-gtreqless
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\gtreqqless$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\eqcirc$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\circeq$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\triangleq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-triangleq
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\thicksim$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\thickapprox$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\supseteqq$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\Supset$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\sqsupset$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqsupset
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\succcurlyeq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succcurlyeq
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\curlyeqsucc$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-curlyeqsucc
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\succsim$
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succsim
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\succapprox$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succapprox
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\vartriangleright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-vartriangleright
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-
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
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-Vdash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\shortmid$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-shortmid
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-shortparallel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\between$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-between
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\pitchfork$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pitchfork
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\varpropto$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varpropto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\blacktriangleleft$
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-blacktriangleleft
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\therefore$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-therefore
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\because$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-because
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relacions binàries AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
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-
-\backslash
-nless
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nleq$
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nleqslant$
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-
-\backslash
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\lneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lneqq
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-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\lvertneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lvertneqq
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\lnsim$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lnsim
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-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\lnapprox$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lnapprox
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-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nprec$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nprec
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\npreceq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-
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-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-npreceq
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\precnsim$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\precnapprox$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-precnapprox
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nsim
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nshortmid$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nshortmid
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nmid$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nmid
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nvdash$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nvdash
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nvDash
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-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ntriangleleft
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-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\ntrianglelefteq$
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ntrianglelefteq
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\nsubseteq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nsubseteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\subsetneq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subsetneq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varsubsetneq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varsubsetneq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\subsetneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subsetneqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varsubsetneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varsubsetneqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_inset Formula $\ngtr$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ngtr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ngeq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ngeq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ngeqslant$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ngeqslant
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ngeqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ngeqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\gneq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-gneq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\gneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-gneqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\gvertneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-gvertneqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\gnsim$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-gnsim
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\gnapprox$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-gnapprox
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nsucc$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nsucc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nsucceq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nsucceq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\succnsim$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succnsim
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\succnapprox$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-succnapprox
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ncong$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ncong
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nshortparallel$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nshortparallel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nparallel$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nparallel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nvDash$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nvDash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nVDash$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nVDash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ntriangleright$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ntriangleright
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ntrianglerighteq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ntrianglerighteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nsupseteq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nsupseteq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\nsupseteqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nsupseteqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\supsetneq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-supsetneq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varsupsetneq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varsupsetneq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\supsetneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-supsetneqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\varsupsetneqq$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-varsupsetneqq
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Relacions binàries de negació AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement H
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="6">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dotplus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dotplus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\smallsetminus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-smallsetminus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Cap$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Cap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\Cup$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Cup
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\barwedge$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-barwedge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\veebar$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-veebar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\doublebarwedge$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-doublebarwedge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\boxminus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boxminus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\boxtimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boxtimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\boxdot$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boxdot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\boxplus$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boxplus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\divideontimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-divideontimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ltimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ltimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rtimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rtimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftthreetimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftthreetimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightthreetimes$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightthreetimes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\curlywedge$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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+++ /dev/null
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-% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
-%
-% This preamble is designed to ensure that the manual prints
-% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
-% parts of the manual may not print out as expected. If you
-% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
-% the documentation team
-% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
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-\begin_body
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-\begin_layout Title
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Ezaugarri Hedatuak
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-\begin_layout Author
-egilea: \SpecialChar LyX
- taldea
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
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-Fitxategi honen arduradun nagusia
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
-\noun default
- da.
- Bidali iradokizunak edo erroreei buruzko zuzenketak \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentazioko posta-zerre
-ndara: <lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Itzulpena: Iñaki Larrañga Murgoitio, <dooteo@euskalgnu.org>, 2004.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Zuzenketak: Hizkuntza Politikarako Sailburuordetza, <hizpol@ej-gv.es>, 2004.
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-Sarrera
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- eskuliburua, oraintxe irakurtzen ari zarena, batik bat
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
--ren 2.
- zatia da.
- Dokumentu hau zatitzearen arrazoia hau da:
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
- jadanik oso handia da, eta dokumentu gehienak prestatzeko behar diren oinarrizk
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- Hala ere, \SpecialChar LyX
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- programa hedatzeko helburua izan du.
- Horrek esanahi du \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko Trikitixa (ez dago, adibidea besterik ez da) paketearen
- euskarria eduki nahi baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
- bera aldatu gabe fitxategiaren diseinua sor
- dezakezula.
- Horrela, ezaugarri berri asko ekarriko lizkizuke.
- Eskuliburu honetan hori guztia dokumentatzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskuliburu honek ezaugarri berezi batzuk dokumentatzen ditu, ongi lantzeko
- software gehigarria eskatzen dutenak alegia: adibidez faxaren euskarria,
- bertsio-kontrola eta SGML euskarriari buruzkoak.
- Azkenik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko tresnei eta trikimailuei buruzko kapitulu bat dago, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en ezaugarri
- ahaltsuak erabiliz zure dokumentuak hobetzeko.
- Azken finean, \SpecialChar LyX
- WYSIWYM bakarrik da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hainbat funtziorentzako intefazea
- besterik ez da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Noski, dokumentazio osagarri horrekin guztiarekin,
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Ezaugarri Hedatuak
-\emph default
- bere txapelean sartzeko gehiegi handitu daiteke.
- Egoera horretan, adar jotzeko " Eskuliburu gain-hedatua" dei diezaiokezu!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oraindik ez baduzu
-\emph on
-Sarrera
-\emph default
- eskuliburua irakurri, orduan okerreko eskuliburuan zaude.
- Lehenengo eta behin
-\emph on
-Sarrera
-\emph default
- irakurri behar da, eta berak eramango zaitu eskuliburu egokira.
- Gainera, eskuliburu guztien jakinarazpenak eta egiturak azaltzen ditu.
-
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
--rekin eta \SpecialChar LyX
--eko oinarrizko ezaugarriekin ere arituta egon beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu honetan, atal asko laguntzaile batzuk idatzitako artikulu askeak
- dira, eta hori direla jakinarazten da.
- Idazle bakoitzak, orokorrean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pakete edo dokumentu-klase berri batentzako
- diseinu-fitxategia idatzi du, edo bestela funtzioren bat garatu du.
- Kapitulu batean (edo dagokion atalean) egilearen izenik ez bada aipatzen,
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko Dokumentazio taldeak idatzi duela esan nahi du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskuliburu honetako gai guztiek azaltzen dute (\SpecialChar LyX
- programa \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en oinarritzen
- denez) \SpecialChar LyX
- barrutik nola dabilen eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en nahi duzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodea zuzenean nola
- sortzen den.
- Hau, agerian dagoenez, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko erabiltzaile aurreratuentzako prestatua dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek nola erabiltzen du \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kapitulu hau bai \SpecialChar TeX
--eko teknikarientzat bai \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kuxkuxeroentzat da.
- Berton, \SpecialChar LyX
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- elkarrekin nola aritzen diren erakutsiko dugu, inprimatu
- daitekeen irteera sortzeko.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i buruzko zerbait dakizula eskuliburu honetan bakarrik suposatuko da,
- ez beste eskuliburuetan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Garai batean \SpecialChar LyX
--i "\SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako WYSIWYM motako interfazea" deitzen genion, baina
- ez da gehiago egia izango.
- Hor kanpoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako beste interfaze batzuk badaudelako.
- Horiek, orokorrean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- exekutatzeko eta editatzen duzun fitxategian edozein
- errore markatzeko gaitasuna duten editoreak dira.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ere editore bat da, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- exekutatzen du eta fitxategian erroreak markatzen
- ditu, baina hori baino gauza gehiago egiten ditu, askoz ere gauza gehiago.
- WYSIWYM kontzeptuari esker, \SpecialChar LyX
- era eraginkor batean erabiltzeko ez duzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ik
- behar.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ere \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako zenbait hedapen dakartza.
- Saiatu zaitez noizbehinka honako hau egiten: hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Esportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- menua, ondoren
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategiaren emaitzeko hitzaurrean begiratu.
- Jabetuko zara \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hainbat makro berri bereziki definitu dituela.
- Makro horiek automatikoki definitzen dira, dokumentuan erabiltzen dituzun
- ezaugarrien arabera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--i automatikoki deitzeko komando asko daude.
- Hona hemen:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\emph on
-Formatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-guneratu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\emph on
-Formatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-I
-\bar under
-n
-\bar default
-primatu...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-axa...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horiek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i deituko diote baldin eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- landu den azken alditik fitxategian
- aldaketak egon badira.
- Editatzen ari zaren fitxategiarekin \SpecialChar LaTeX
- exekutatzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek urrats hauek
- lantzen ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
--era bihurtzen du, eta fitxategia
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- luzapenarekin
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
-\family default
- dagoen direktorioan gordetzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- abiatzen du
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategiarekin (agian hainbat aldiz).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Errorerik gertatzen bada, dokumentuan errore-kutxak txertatzen ditu, non
- gertatu diren adierazteko.
- Kutxa horiek aldi baterako izaten dira eta ez dira dokumentuarekin batera
- gordetzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
- erabiliz \SpecialChar LaTeX
- exekutatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek orduan
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- abiaratuko du Dvi fitxategiarentzako.
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PostScript
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Inprimatu
-\family default
- erabiltzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek beste bi urrats gehiago landuko ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dvi fitxategia PostScript®-era bihurtzeko
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- abiatuko du:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-PostScript
-\family default
- hautatu bada, irteerako fitxategiaren luzapena
-\family typewriter
-.ps_tmp
-\family default
- izango da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-I
-\bar under
-n
-\bar default
-primagailua...
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hautatu bada, irteerako fitxategiaren luzapena
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
- izango da, espero zenuen bezalaxe.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- exekutatu, edo bidali PostScript® fitxategia inprimagailura.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lagundu! \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategi irakurkaitza sortu du!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erabiltzaile sutsuek alkondarak txikitu eta garrasika igaroko dute
- urte hasierako gaua (San Juan bezpera, alegia), ilargi betearen itzalpean
- \SpecialChar LyX
- erabilkaitza dela lau haizetara aldarrikatuz, eta hori guztia gertatzen
- zaie eskuliburu guztiak ez irakurtzeagatik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Goazen, bada, gauzak argitzera.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bi \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi-mota sortzen ditu.
- Bata, gizakiok irakur dezakeguna; bestea, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek irakur dezakeena.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
- lantzen duen bakoitzean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bat sortzen du erroreak errazago
- antzemateko.
- Ondorioz, sortzen den
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia gizakientzako irakurtezina da.
- Ez saiatu hori irakurtzen.
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia nahi baduzu (lankide bati bidaltzeko, adib.), hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiak \SpecialChar LyX
--era bihurtzen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bat \SpecialChar LyX
--era inportatzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- komandoa \SpecialChar LyX
- leihoan.
- Horrek Perl programaketa hizkuntzan egindako script bati deituko dio:
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- ; horrek
-\family typewriter
-fitxat1.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia jasoz
-\family typewriter
-fitxat1.lyx
-\family default
- sortzen du.
- Ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-fitxat1.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategia irekitzen du.
- Bihurketa ez bada ongi ibili, saia zaitez re\SpecialChar LyX
- tresna komando lerrotik exekutatze
-n, aukera sofistikatuagoak erabilita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko zilegia den ia dena bihurtuko du, baina ez guztia.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- moduan ulertzen ez dituen gauzak ez ditu bihurtuko; beraz, bihurtu gabekoak
- gorri koloreko testuetan agertzen dira, eta eskuz editatu beharko dituzu
- ongi ikusteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek
-\emph on
-Ezaugarri Hedatuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan (eta dagokion Unix-eko man orrialdeetan ere) bere atala dauka.
- Irakurri atal hori, jakiteko \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko zein ezaugarri ez dauden onartuta, zein
- akats dauden (eta nola konpondu) eta aukera batzuk nola erabili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek lana egitea lortzen ez baduzu, edo \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategi batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea txertatzea
- nahi baduzu, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:latexkodeak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuetan txertatzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:txertat-LaTeX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:latexkodeak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ezaugarri hau nahiko garrantzitsua da: beti izango duzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentu
- batean txertatzeko aukera.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ezin ditu, eta litekeena da inoiz ezin izatea, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko egitura guztiak
- bistaratu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentu batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando bat txertatu behar duzunean, erabili ERT
- kutxa.
- ERT kutxa lortzeko, hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-eX
-\family default
- menua.
- ERT kutxa hiru modutan ager daiteke: tolestuta, irekita eta lerro barnean.
- Aurreneko biak beste kutxa tolesgarriak bezala erabiltzen dira, adib.
- oin-oharrak, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando kopuru askorekin erabiltzen dira.
- "Barneko" ERT kutxa batek bere edukia botoiaren zati bezala bistaratzen
- du, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoen zati motz bezala erabiltzen dira.
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-% hau bezala
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hiru moduen artean txandakatzeko, ERT kutxa bertan klikatu saguaren eskuineko
- botoiarekin.
- Jakin ezazu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak lerro bat baino gehiagotan erabiltzea nahi badituzu,
- ezin duzula barneko modua erabili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondorengoa \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentu batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea txertatzearen adibidea duzu.
- Kodeak honelako itxura eduki ohi dute:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}{ll}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Hau orritxo ingurunearen adibide bat da.
- Zuk
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-nahi duzuna jar dezakezu bertan, edozein (ez-mugikor)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-irudi eta taula.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{verbatim}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Hau ...
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{verbatim}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{tabular}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibideko testuak daukan ERT kutxa paragrafo honen ondoren agertzen da.
- Eskuliburu hau pantailan (\SpecialChar LyX
--eko leihoan) irakurtzen ari bazara, gris koloreko
- botoi bat (gorri koloreko testu bitxi batekin) ikusiko duzu.
- Inprimatutako bertsioan, ordea, honen emaitza ikusiko duzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}{ll}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Hau orritxo ingurunearen adibide bat da.
- Zuk nahi duzuna jar dezakezu bertan, edozein (ez-mugikor) irudi eta taula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-&
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{verbatim}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Hau ...
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{verbatim}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{tabular}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi metodo hauetaz gain, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko egitura konplexua duen aparteko fitxategi bat
- sor dezakezu.
- Gero
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Txertatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
- menua erabili fitxategia txertatzeko (sarrera mota hautatu beharko duzu).
- Hau aholkatzen dizugu ongi dabilen
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategi bat jadanik badaukazu.
- Bestela izugarrizko lana izango duzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak zuzentzen.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azpimarratu beharreko azken oharrak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en barruan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodea
-\emph on
-gorriz
-\emph default
- agertzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\emph on
-ez du
-\emph default
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodea ongi a dagoen egiaztatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kontu ibili gurpila berriz asmatzearekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azken oharrak bi gauza adierazi nahi ditu.
- Lehenbizi, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere barnean ezaugarri batzuk ditu, eta gehiago ekartzekotan
- dago.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodea idazten hasi aurretik, ziurtatu zaitez eskuliburuetan irakurriz
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zuk behar dituzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko ezaugarri horiek ez dakartzala, bestela alferrikako
- lana egingo baituzu.
- Bigarrenik, hor kanpoan (zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko banaketan) hainbat gauza ezberdin egiten
- dituzten pakete asko daude, eta agian zuk behar duzuna horietariko bat
- izan daiteke, kartazalentzako etiketetatik hasi eta hainbat orrialdeko
- tauletaino.
- Begiratu CTANeko gunean xehetasunak irakurtzeko (ikusi
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko "Beharrezko aplikazioak" atala)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
--en oharra
-\emph default
-: hori egiten askotan ikusi izan dut.
- Etiketak inprimatzeko kodea batzuk prestatzen hasi, eta buruhauste asko
- igaro eta gero konturatzea hori egiteko jadanik \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko bi pakete erabilgarri
- daudela.
- Eta okerrena da neuk banituela pakete horiek!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuan zerbait sofistikatua eta sakona egin behar baduzu, ziurtatu
- zaitez alboan \SpecialChar LaTeX
- buruzko liburu on bat edukitzea, kodea garatzen laguntzeko.
-
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko bibliografian batzuk zerrendatzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Badaude \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando batzuk testuaren aurretik kokatu behar izaten direnak.
- Hauek hitzaurrean kokatzen dira, eta hurrengo atalean honi buruz hitz egiten
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurreari buruz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ezagutzen baduzu, hemen ez daukagu hitzaurrea zertarako egokia den azaldu
- beharrik.
- Ez baduzu ezagutzen ordea, datozen azalpenek ideia batzuk lortzen lagunduko
- dizute (berriro diogu, xehetasun gehiagorako \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko liburu on bat eskuratu
- eta irakurri).
- Dena den, ondorengo azalpenak irakurri beharko zenituzke, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentu
- batean \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrerekin zer egin dezakezun eta zer ez duzun egin behar
- azaltzen baitute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrea dokumentuaren hasieran agertzen da, edozein testuren
-\emph on
-aurretik
-\emph default
-.
- Ondorengoentzako da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentu-klasea zehazteko.
- Jadanik, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hau zuregatik egiten du.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- arloan aditua bazara, eta erabili nahi dituzun dokumentu-klase pertsonalizatuak
- badituzu, irakurri
-\emph on
-Pertsonalizazioa
-\emph default
- eskuliburua, \SpecialChar LyX
- horien interfaze gisa ezartzeko egin beharrekoak agertzen
- baititu.
- Ziurtatu zure lanak \SpecialChar LyX
- taldeari bidaltzen dizkiozula, datozen bertsioetan
- sartzeko!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Paketeen erabilera zehazteko.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko paketeek komando bereziak eskaintzen dituzte; horiek dokumentuan erabili
- ahal izango dira baldin eta dokumentuko hitzaurrean zehaztu badira.
- Adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-indentfirst
-\family default
- paketeak paragrafo guztiak koskatuak izan daitezen derrigortzen du.
- Etiketak, kartazalak, marjinak eta beste hainbat gauzetarako beste pakete
- batzuk badaude.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zenbatzaileak, aldagaiak, luzera eta zabalerak zehazteko.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en hainbat zenbatzaile eta aldagai daude, eta nahi den eragina egiteko
- modu global batean hitzaurrean ezarri behar dira.
- Beste zenbait aldagai, ordea, dokumentuaren barruan ezar eta berrasiera
- ditzakezu.
- Marjinak adibide egokiak dira hitzaurrean zer ezarri behar den erakusteko.
- Beste adibide bat zerrendentzako etiketen formatua da.
- Gaur egun, horiek dokumentuko edozein lekutan ezar ditzakezu, baina egokiena
- leku bakar batean egitea da, hitzaurrearen barruan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erabiltzaileak definitutako komandoak (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\family default
--ekin) zehazteko.
- Gehienetan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoen laburtzapenak izan ohi dira dokumentu barruan
- askotan agertzen direnak.
- Gainera, hitzaurrea leku egokia da komando horiek zehazteko, beste edozein
- lekutan ere zehatz daitezke (hori bai, lehen aldiz erabili
-\emph on
-aurretik
-\emph default
-).
- Hau oso erabilgarria izan daiteke zure dokumentuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kode gordin asko
- daudenean, normalean ez da horrelakorik gertatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek sortzen duen
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategian dagokion definizio-multzoa hitzaurrean gehitzen du.
- Horrela, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek sortutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategia eramangarria izaten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hitzaurrea aldatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiko hitzaurrean \SpecialChar LyX
--ek gehitzen dituen komandoak finkatuta daude;
- ezin dituzu aldatu baldin eta \SpecialChar LyX
- programaren iturburua ez baduzu aldatzen.
- Hala ere, zure komandoak hitzaurrean gehitzeko aukera daukazu.
- Hori egiteko bi bide daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hautatu
-\family sans
-Diseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hitzaurrea,
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
-\family default
- menutik sortzen den leihoko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-itzaurrea
-\family default
- fitxa, erabiltzen duzun \SpecialChar LyX
- bertsioaren arabera.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko laster-teklak leihoan ez dira erabilgarriak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Gehitu dituzun hitzaurreko edukiak erabili lehenetsitako txantiloi gisa
- (ikus "Oinarrizko \SpecialChar LyX
- konfigurazioa"
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan), horrela sortzen dituzun fitxategien hitzaurre lehenetsia
- izango da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aurrez berak eraikita duen hitzaurreko guztia Hitzaurrean gehitzen du \SpecialChar LyX
--ek.
- Hitzaurrean zure komandoak sartu aurretik, ziurtatu zaitez zuk nahi duzuna
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez daukala (gogoratzen zara nola esan genizun gurpila berriro ez asmatzeko?
-).
- Gainera,
-\emph on
-ziurtatu zure hitzaurrearen kodea zuzena dela
-\emph default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez ditu egiaztatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Adibideak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen agertzen diren adibideek azaltzen dute hitzaurrean zer gehitu ditzakezun
- eta zer egiten duten:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-1.
- adibidea: desplazamendua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--en bi aldagai daude orrialdearen kokapena kontrolatzeko:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
-.
- Horizontalki eta bertikalki desplazatzeko erabiltzen dira, hurrenez hurren.
- Aldagai horiek oso baliagarriak dira etiketak inprimatzeko.
- Noizbehinka, orriaren (edo inprimakiaren) tamaina eta orrian inprimatu
- daitekeen arearen tamainak ez datoz bat.
- Horretarako erabiltzen dira
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsitako balioak bai
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- bai
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
--entzako
-\family typewriter
-0
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
-
-\family default
- izan ohi dira, adibidez, orrialdea ez badago mailakatuta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zoritxarrez, badirudi zenbait DVI kontrolatzailek orrialdea beti mailakatzen
- dutela.
- Ez dakigu zergatia, agian sistemako arduradunak ez du dagokion jokaera
- egokiro finkatu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- erabiltzen ari zaren ordenagailuko arduraduna ez bazara, edota sistemako
- arduraduna alfer-ontzi bat bada,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
- aldagaiek lagunduko dizute.
- Demagun ezkerreko eta goiko marjinak
-\family typewriter
-0,5
-\family default
- hazbete (inch) handiagoak direla beti.
- Gehitu hauek hitzaurreari:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-hoffset}{-0.5 in}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-voffset}{-0.5 in}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-eta marjinak egokiro edukiko dituzu orain.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-2.
- adibidea: etiketak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etiketez ari garela, helbideen etiketa-sorta bat inprimatu nahi duzula suposatu.
- Badago
-\family typewriter
-labels.sty
-\family default
- izeneko pakete polit bat (CTAN-eko artxiboetatik eskura dezakezuna) etiketa-orr
-iak inprimatzeko.
- Litekeena da zure sistemak pakete hau lehenetsi gisa instalatuta ez edukitzea.
- Egiaztatze-lanak zure esku uzten ditugu.
- Agian dagokion dokumentazioa irakurtzea komeniko zaizu, ez baitugu hori
- hemen azalduko.
- Hau adibide bat denez, pakete hori nola erabili azalduko dizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenik, ziurtatu
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasea erabiltzen ari zarela.
- Gero, jarri honako hau hitzaurrean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{labels}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LabelCols=3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LabelRows=7
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LeftBorder=8mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-RightBorder=8mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-TopBorder=9mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-BottomBorder=2mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horrek gauzak etiketa-orri motarentzat konfiguratzen ditu Avery®, #5360
- erreferentziarekin.
- Etiketak inprimatzeko prest egon arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea txertatu beharko duzu, etiketa
- bakoitzaren inguruan
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{labels}
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{labels}
-\family default
- komandoak jarriz.
- Hori eta
-\family typewriter
-labels.sty
-\family default
- paketeko beste ezaugarri bereziak dokumentazio honetan azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Noizbait norbaitek \SpecialChar LyX
- diseinuren bat idatz lezake pakete hau zuzenean erabiltzeko.
- Agian norbait hori zeu izan zintezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-3.
- adibidea: paragrafoak koskatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Amerikarrak ohituta daude paragrafo
-\emph on
-bakoitzeko
-\emph default
- lehenbiziko lerroa kostatzen.
- Dituzten beste lilurazko jokabideekin, amerikar gehienek negar-zotinka
- aritzen dira beraiena lortu eta paragrafo guztien lehenbiziko lerroa koskatu
- arte
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
--en oharra
-\emph default
-: hau amerikar batek idatzi du — neuk! Nire herrialdeko biztanleei buruzko
- neure ikuspegia da.
- Ez baduzu atsegin, pikuteaaaaaaaaa, ño!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Noski, jokabide hau tipografia ikuspuntutik ez da batere estandarra.
- Liburuetan, normalean paragrafo bateko lehenbiziko lerroa koskatzen da
- baldin eta beste baten atzetik badoa.
- Paragrafo bateko aurreneko lerroa koskatzearen ideia inguruetako paragrafoetati
-k nabarmentzeko da.
- Aurretik ez badago paragraforik, irudi baten atzean dagoelako edo atal
- bateko lehenbiziko paragrafoa delako, orduan ez da koskatze berezirik egiten.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Amerikar liluratu horietariko bat bazara, ez zaitez gauza esoterikoetaz
- arduratu: zuk koskatzea nahiko duzu! Gehitu hau hitzaurrean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{indentfirst}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure \SpecialChar TeX
- banaketa ez badago hondatuta, pakete hau edukiko duzu, eta paragrafo
- guztiek lortuko dute hain maiteak dituzun koskak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-4.
- adibidea: dokumentu hau
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu honen hitzaurrea ere begiratu dezakezu, egin ditzakezun gauza
- aurreratu batzuen burutazioa argitzeko.
- Agian
-\family sans
-Hitzaurrea
-\family default
- dagoen leihoa handitu beharko duzu bertakoa erosoago ikusteko.
- Adibide gehiago eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-trikimailu zikin" batzuk
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "kapi:sekretuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapituluan aurkitzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i deitzen dionean, erroreei ezikusi egiteko eta aurrera jarraitzeko
- esaten dio.
- Gero, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek landutako egunkari fitxategia eskuratzen du erroreak aztertzeko.
- Kapitulu hasieran azaldu dugun bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bi
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategi-mota sortzen ditu, horietariko bat dokumentuko erroreak antzemateko
- erabiltzen da.
- Nonbaiten errore bat egonez gero, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Errorea" etiketa duen kutxa dokumentuko leku egoki batean jarriko du
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Batzuetan \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ezin du asmatu errorea zehazki non gertatu den.
- Arruntena irudi, taula, matematika eta hitzaurrearekin gertatzea izaten
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Honekin batera, leiho bat kaleratuko du zenbat errore gertatu diren jakinarazte
-ko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Errore artean mugitzeko erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-rakatu
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-rrorea
-\family default
- aukera.
- Saguarekin klikatuz errore-kutxak ireki eta mezuak irakur ditzakezu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erabiltzaile batzuk egunkari-fitxategian zuzenean begiratu nahi izaten dute,
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-egunkaria
-\family default
- menua erabiliz.
- Bertan errore-mezu eta abisu gehienak azaltzen dira.
- Horiek hemen azaltzen ditugu.
- Zerrenda osoa lortzeko, eskuratu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- liburu on bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning:
-\family default
-"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hitz horiekin hasten den edozer gauza abisuko mezu bat da, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea arazteko
- xededuna.
- Honelako mezuak jasoko dituzu erreferentzia gurutzatuak edo bibliografien
- sarrerak gehitu edo aldatu badituzu, kasu horietan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek beste exekuzio bat
- egin behar duzula esaten ari da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean mezu hauek ahaztu ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Font Warning:
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abisuko beste mezu bat, oraingoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek aurkitu ezin dituen letra-tipoengatik
- ari da.
- Mezuaren beste zatiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek erabiltzen dituen letra-tipoak aldatzeko zerbait
- esaten du askotan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horietaz lasai asko ahaztu zaitezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Overfull
-\backslash
-hbox
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek mezu hauek botatzen ditu sarritan.
- Lerro batzuk luzeegiak direla eta eskuineko marjina gaindituko dutela ohartaraz
-ten dute.
- Lerro bukaeran hitz bat zatitu eta hitzaren beste zatia lerro berrira ezin
- duelako bidali gertatzen da.
- Betiko moduan, azken irteerako bertsioan ez zara ohartuko.
- Edo karaktere bakarrak edo bik igaroko dute marjina.
- Idazten duzun edozein dokumentutan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek behintzat honelako mezu bat kaleratuko
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mezu alu horiek bazter ditzakezu.
- Zure begiek esango dizute arazorik ba al dagoen luzeegia den zerbaitekin.
- Irteerako bertsioa begiratzearekin nahikoa duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Underfull
-\backslash
-hbox
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez da bere lehengusina bezain ospetsua, agerraldi gutxiago egiten baititu.
- Badirudi \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek atsegin duela lerro luzeak direnak inprimatzea, txikien ordez.
- Ez dakigu zergatia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honelakoak ere ahaztu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Overfull
-\backslash
-vbox
-\family default
-" eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Underfull
-\backslash
-vbox
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orrialdeak zatitzeko (jauzteko) arazoak daudela ohartarazten dute.
- Berriro, begiratu irteerako bertsioan.
- Zure begiek esango dizute akatsa non gertatu den.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Error: File "Xxxx" not found
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sistema honetan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Xxxx
-\family default
-" fitxategia ez dagoela instalatuta jakinarazten du.
- Egoera hau normalki zure dokumentuak eskatzen duen paketea instalatu gabe
- dagoenean gertatzen da.
- Hitzaurrea ez baduzu aldatzen edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{}
-\family default
- komandoa ez baduzu erabiltzen, orduan \SpecialChar LyX
--ek kargatu nahi izan duen paketea
- falta da.
- Erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-aguntza
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-konfigurazioa
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ezagutzen duen pakete-zerrenda lortzeko.
- Fitxategi hau \SpecialChar LyX
- birkonfiguratzen duzun (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
- erabili) bakoitzean eguneratzen da, eta zein pakete antzeman dituen eta
- zer egiten duten argituko dizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Baldin eta dokumentuan komando bat erabili baduzu, eta kortxete artean zehaztu
- duzun paketea ez badago instalatuta, zeuk instalatu beharko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Error: Unknown option
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honekin hasten diren errore-mezuak pakete batentzako aukera oker bat edo
- definitu gabea zehaztu duzula adierazten saiatzen dira.
- Begiratu paketeen dokumentazioa.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Undefined control sequence
-\family default
-"
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea txertatu baduzu, baina hizkiren bat gaizki idatzi
- baduzu, honelako mezu bat lortuko duzu.
- Litekeena da pakete bat kargatzea ahaztu izana.
- Edozein modutan, errore-mezu honek definitu gabeko komando bat erabiltzen
- ari zarela adierazten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestelako errore eta abisu-motako mezuak ere badira.
- Batzuk beraien burua azaltzen dute.
- Oro har, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko mezuak dira.
- Besteak apur bat zailago dira ulertzeko.
- \SpecialChar TeX
--en errore-mezuak izan ohi dira, eta ez dakigu zer adierazi nahi duten
- edo nola argitu beraien esanahia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Errore-mezuak agertzen badira, honako urrats hauek egin behar dituzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Begiratu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodean ea hizkiren bat gaizki idatzi ote duzun jakin eta zuzentzek
-o.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hizkirik ez baduzu jan, egiaztatu komandoak egokiro erabili dituzula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dokumentu-hasieran zenbait errore-kutxa agertzen badira, hitzaurrean erroreak
- daudela adierazten du.
- Zure hitzaurrea arazten has zintezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dokumentuak ez badu ez hitzaurrerik ez \SpecialChar LaTeX
- koderik, litekeena da akatsa duzun
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- banaketan egotea.
- Begiratu galdutako paketeak, eta instala itzazu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ongi, pakete galdurik ez badago, erabili al duzu dokumentua fintzeko aukerarik
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en? Gauzak zehaztuz, horietariko batzuk
-\emph on
-gaizki erabili
-\emph default
- dituzu? Adibidez, eskuz hainbat
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Lerro-jauzi
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Orri-jauzi
-\family default
- txertatu dituzu? Horiekin zerbait oker bateratzen saiatu zara paragrafo-ingurun
-e egokiak erabili ordez?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oso ondo, ez duzu dokumentua fintzeko aukerarik erabili, arauen barruan
- jokatzen ari zara.
- Dotoretzeko gauzak eskuz egiten ari zara? Taula edo ekuazio baten barruan
- zerbait polita egin al duzu, grafiko bat taula bateko gelaxka batean txertatzea
- bezalakoa?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Testu-zati luzeak al dituzu, eta horietan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek lerroa eteteko leku egokia
- ezin du aurkitu? Jatorriz, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nahiko zorrotza izaten da lerro bat eteteko
- hitzen artean zenbat tarte gehitu behar duen erabakitzerakoan.
- Egokiena paragrafoa berriro lantzea duzu, arazoa konpontzeko testua beste
- modu batera idatz dezakezu.
- Hori ez bada zuretzako aukera bat, zure testua itzulbiratu dezakezu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sloppypar
-\family default
- erabiliz \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek lerro-jauzia nahi duen bezala egin dezan
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Itzultzailearen oharra: \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek nahi duen bezala testu zati baten lerro-jauzia
- egiteko, kokatu testu zati hori honako komando hauen artean:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(...
- hemen testu zatia sartu...)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Habiaratze-sakonera maila guztiak gainditu dituzu? Gaur egun, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez du
- egiaztatzen inguruneetako habiaratze-sakoneraren muga gainditzen al duzun,
- oraingoz hori zure esku gelditzen da.
- Inguruneak bata bestearen barruan
-\begin_inset Formula $17.$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mailaraino habiaratzen badira, hor egongo da arazoa.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ederto! errore-mezurik ez daukazu, baina irteerako bertsioaren itxura zatar
- agertzen da.
- Dokumentuak taula edo irudi handiegia edo orrialdearentzat luzeegia badu,
- saiatu hauekin:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-berreskalatu irudia, hobekiago finkatu dadin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-txikitu edo zatitu taula, finkatu arte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irteeran zerbait oker badoa, eta ez bazara saiatu gauzak dotoretzen edo
- sofistikatzen, ez eta dokumentua fintzeko aukerarik ukitu, orduan ez dakigu
- zer egon daitekeen gaizki .
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horrek guztiak ez badu laguntzen, agian \SpecialChar LyX
--en akats bat aurkitu duzu\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Tresna osagarriak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--ekin bibliografia prestatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-GELDITU! Ez badakizu zer den Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-, edo erabileraren inguruko ezagutza onak
- (zure bibliografiarako datu-base bat konfiguratzea adibidez) badituzu,
- zoaz korrika, aintza-aintzaka,
-\noun on
-Lamport
-\noun default
--en
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-: A Document Preparation System
-\emph default
- liburuko 2.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-argitalpen baten gertuen daukazun kopiara,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Appendix B" atalera hain zuzen.
- Azalpenean bibliografia-fitxategi egoki bat sortu duzula eta inguruneko
- aldagaiak (
-\family typewriter
-BIBINPUTS
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-BSTINPUTS
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-TEXINPUTS
-\family default
- bereziki) ere egokiro konfiguratu dituzula suposatzen da, horrela Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- datu-base
-a duen \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bat sortu eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-"-atzeko aukera daukazu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez dakitenentzat Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- zer den, gehien erabiltzen dituzun bibliografien erreferent
-ziak gordetzen duen datu-base handi bat sortzeko sistema bat da.
- Etorkizunean idazten dituzun artikuluetan, gehitu datu-base estandar hau
- eta egin erreferentzia bakoitzaren gakoari dagokion aipua.
- Nahiz eta orri gutxi batzuk (bakoitzean erabilkorrak diren erreferentziekin)
- idatzi, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- aztertzea ongi igarotako denbora izango da, eta zuretzat zenbaterai
-no baliagarria izango den erabaki ahalko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- erabiltzeko, aurrenik irakurri
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-, aipamenak nola txertatzen diren argitzen baitu.
- Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--eko erreferentziak txertatzeko oinarrizko urratsak berdinak dira.
- Gero, zure dokumentuaren bukaeran, hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Zerrendak
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-urk\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-ib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erreferentzia
-\family default
-.
- Bete horrek bistaratzen duen elkarrizketa-koadroan dauden eremuak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Datu-basea: idatzi zure
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
- fitxategiaren izena,
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
- luzapenik gabe.
- Hainbat
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
- fitxategitan bilaketa egiteko, idatzi nahi duzun ordenan, eta komaz bereiztuta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Estiloa: idatzi zure Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- estiloaren izena, baina
-\family typewriter
-.bst
-\family default
- luzapenik gabe.
- Lehenetsitako estiloa
-\family sans
-plain
-\family default
- (zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
- banaketan egon behar duenez, ez kezkatu hori sortzen) da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aipamen bakoitzarentzako iturburuak
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
- fitxategian daudela suposatuz, testuko kokaleku batean
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-Z
-\bar default
-itazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erreferentzia
-\family default
- menuari deitu, eta sartu erreferentziaren gako egokia.
- Ez da besterik eskatzen:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- ikustaileari deitzen diozunean, adibidez, ikusiko duzu nola Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- exekutatze
-n diren behar diren heinean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Indize bat sortzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu luze batean indize ona sortzea oso zaila izan arren, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek gauzak
- errazten laguntzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko azken banaketetan dagoen
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\family default
- programaren interfaze lanak eginez.
- Indize bat txertatzea eta hitzak markatzea indizearen aurkibidean gehitzeko,
- arestiko atalean azaldu den bibliografia erreferentziekin lan egitearen
- antzeko zerbait da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenbizi, joan zure fitxategiaren amaierara eta hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Zerrenda
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-urk\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indize-zerrenda
-\family default
-.
- Ondoren, indizean agertzea nahi duzun hitz bakoitzarentzako, zoaz hitz
- horren atzera, eta klikatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indize-sarrera
-\family default
-.
- Honek, indize alfabetikoan agertuko den hitza erakutsiz, etiketa bat txertatuko
- du.
- Hori da dena; \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\family default
--eri deituko dio eta indizea sortuko du.
- Indize-motako botoian saguaren eskuineko botoiaz klikatuz agertzen den
- elkarrizketa-koadroko testuak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- onartzen du; kontuz ibili eta saihestu karaktere
- bereziak.
- Aukera aurreratuak erabil ditzakezu (zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
- banaketarekin datorren dokumentazioa
- begiratu "habiaratutako sarrerak" bezalako gauzak lantzeko).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Argi ibili testuko hitzaren eta indizearen markatzailearen artean tarterik
- ez jartzearekin, bestela indize alfabetikoan okerreko orrialde baten zenbakiare
-kin agertuko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zati anitzeko dokumentuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Eragiketa orokorra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategi luze batean hainbat atalekin lanean ari bazara, batzuetan egokia
- izaten da dokumentua hainbat fitxategitan zatitzea, edo aldiro bere edukia
- eguneratzen den taula bat edukitzea, baina arestian daukan testua ez ordea.
- Egoera horietan, zati anitzeko dokumentuak erabiltzea egokiagoa izan dezakezu.
- Adibidez, aldizkari zientifikoek bost atal nagusi izaten dituzte: sarrera,
- behaketa, emaitzak, eztabaida eta ondorioak.
- Horietariko bakoitza \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategi bereizi batean egon ohi da, eta fitxategi
- 'nagusi' batekin (honek titulua, egileak, laburpena, erreferentziak eta
- bost fitxategiak txertatuta edukitzen ditu).
- Garrantzitsua da jakitea fitxategi horietariko bakoitza erabateko \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategia
- dela, eta bera bakarrik egituratu eta inprimatu daitekeela, baita fitxategi
- nagusian sartuta dagoenean ere.
- Fitxategi horiek guztiak dokumentu-klase berdina erabili behar dute (ez
- bateratu artikulu-klase bat liburu-klase batekin).
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiak ere sartu behar dituzu; fitxategi horiek ez dute beraien hitzaurre
-a eduki behar (hori dela eta,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- lerroraino dagoen guztia, komando hau barne, eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{document}
-\family default
- lerroa ezabatu behar dira) bestela DVI fitxategia sortzerakoan erroreak
- gertatuko baitira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategiak gehitzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bide erraz bat aurkezten dizu:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
-.
- Hautapen honetan klikatzen duzunean kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen lekuan kutxa
- txiki bat txertatzen da.
- Kutxa horretan klikatuz elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekitzen da, gehitu nahi
- den fitxategia hautatzeaz gain zein modu erabiliko den aukera dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategia hautatzeko kutxa nola erabiltzen den argi dago.
- Hiru bide daude gehitzeko: "gehitu", "sarrera" eta " hitzez hitz".
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko adituentzako "gehitu" eta "sarrera" arteko ezberdintasunak garrantzia
- eduki arren, "gehitu" diren fitxategiak orrialde berri batean konposatzen
- diren bitartean, "sarrera" moduan gehitu direnak uneko orrialdean konposatzen
- hasten dira.
- Agian, egunen batean, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko etiketak aldatuko dira egoera hauek bereizteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean, fitxategi nagusia konposatu aurretik \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi batera bihurtu
- ohi da, gehitutako fitxategiak ordea hitzaurreko informazio guztia ez duten
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategietara bihurtzen dira.
-
-\family sans
-Ez
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-konposatu
-\family default
- botoia aktibatuta, bihurketa hau aurrezaintzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-"hitzez hitz" moduan gehitutako fitxategi bat fitxategi nagusian egongo
- bazen bezala konposatzen da, karaktereak finkatutako zabalera duen idazmakina
- letra-tipoarekin ezartzen dira.
- Normalki, fitxategi honetako zuriuneak ikusgaitzak dira, eta bi zuriune
- jarraian egon daiteke, \SpecialChar LyX
- zuriuneekin lan egiten duen bidetik aldenduz.
- Hala ere,
-\family sans
-Markatu zuriuneak irteeran
-\family default
- aktibatuz zuriuneen agerpena nabarmentzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fitxategien arteko erreferentzia gurutzatuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi fitxategien artean erreferentzia gurutzatuak lantzeko aukera daukazu.
- Aurrenik ireki fitxategi guzti horiek, A eta B deituko diegu bi fitxategiko
- adibidean, non B fitxategia A barruan gehitzen den.
- Orain kokatu A fitxategian eta txertatu etiketa bat, B fitxategian honi
- buruzko erreferentzia bat sartzeko.
- Ondoren, joan B fitxategira, erreferentzia gurutzatuen leihoa ireki eta
- hautatu nahi duzun elementua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Algoritmoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-algorithm
-\family default
- paketea behar du algoritmo mugikorrak kaleratzeko.
- Orri-jauzietan zehar algoritmo laburrak kokatzeko eta algoritmoen zerrenda
- sortzeko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Azpirudiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Grafikoen leihoan "azpirudia" hautatzerakoan eta azpirudiaren epigrafea
- sartzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-subfigure
-\family default
- paketea erabiltzen du.
- Honela markatutako hainbat irudi mugikor bakar batean, azpi-epigrafeekin,
- sar daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Goiburuko eta orri-oin sofistikatuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsitako orrialdearen diseinua nahiko soila izaten da; artikulu motako
- dokumentu-klase batentzako, lortzen duzun bakarra orrialdeko behean eta
- erdira lerrokatuta dagoen orrialde-zenbatzaile bat da.
- Dokumentu hau liburu-klasekoa da, eta dotorexeago azaldu beharko luke,
- baina era horretan jartzeko (
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-n aipatzen denez) dokumentuaren orri-estiloa "fancy" aukerarekin ezarri
- behar duzu.
- Atal honek hitzaurrean edo testuan sartu behar duzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en kodea argitzen
- du, nahi duzun itxura lortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orrialdearen goiburukoa hiru eremutan banatzen da, "ezkerra" , "erdia" eta
- "eskuina" etiketekin.
- Orri-oina ere hiru eremu horietan banatzen da.
- Eremu horiek ezartzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chead
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rhead
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lfoot
-\family default
-, eta bestelakoak daude.
- Demagun zure izena orrialde bakoitzeko goi eta ezkerreko ertzean jartzea
- nahi duzula.
- Hitzaurrean honako hau idaztea besterik ez duzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-lhead{Enbata Ondamendieta Lurrikaragoiena}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikusi dezakezu zure izena goi-ezkerrean.
- Eremu batek kendu nahiko zenukeen lehenetsitako sarrera badu (maiz gertatzen
- da dokumentu baten orrialdeetako behean eta erdira lerrokatuta zenbaki
- bat agertzea), idatzi argumentu huts bat duen komandoa.
- Adibidez:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Goazen, ordea, gauzak apaintzera: atalaren zenbatzailea "atala" hitzaren
- atzetik jarriko dugu (adib.
- "3.
- atala") goi-ezkerrean, orrialdearen zenbakia (adib.
- "4.
- orria") goi-eskuinean, zure izena behe-ezkerrean, eta data behe-eskuinean.
- Komando hauek hitzaurrean agertuko dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-lhead{
-\backslash
-thesection.
- atala}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-chead{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-rhead{
-\backslash
-thepage.
- orria}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-lfoot{Enbata Ondamendieta Lurrikaragoiena}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-rfoot{
-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko atal eta orri zenbatzaileak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thesection
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thepage
-\family default
- kodeekin erabiltzen dira.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-today
-\family default
- kodeak egungo data inprimatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Goiburukoan eta orri-oinean agertzen diren marra mehe horizontalak ere alda
- daitezke.
- Goiburukoan ez baduzu nahi, ezarri bere lodiera
-\family typewriter
-0
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-\family typewriter
-0.4pt
-\family default
- balioa da, eta orri-oinarena berriz
-\family typewriter
-0pt
-\family default
-.
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- idatziz:
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-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
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-\backslash
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-eta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orrialde bakoitzean goiburuko eta orri-oineko ezarpenak aktibatu eta desaktibatz
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-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- bezalako komandoak erabiliz.
- Aldatzea nahi duzun orrialdeko testuan txertatu eta jakinarazi \SpecialChar TeX
- kode gisakoak
- direla.
- Izan ere, tituluek duten orrialdeak "plain" orri-estilo lehenetsia bezala
- ezarrita daude, eta ondorengo orrialdeak berriz "fancy" bezala, orri-estilo
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-
-\end_layout
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- gauzak sartzea eskaintzen dizutenak, eta bestelako gauza batzuk egiteko,
- baina horretarako
-\family typewriter
-fancyhdr
-\family default
- paketearen dokumentazioa irakurtzea aholkatzen dizugu.
- Adibidez, te\SpecialChar TeX
- bat instalatuta baduzu, bilatu hau:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/share/texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/-fancyhdr.dvi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- Saiatu honelako zerbaitekin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(hau hitzaurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
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- gehitu ez baduzu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Orritxoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek orri baten barruan beste orri bat sortzeko tresna eskaintzen du, orritxoak
- deritze.
- Orritxo batean, ohiko arauak erabil ditzakezu: koskatzea, lerroak itzulbiratzea
-, e.a.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ere orritxoen gaitasuna eskaintzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orritxoek, \SpecialChar LyX
--en, kutxa toleskorra dute:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-rritxoa
-\family default
- menutik txertatu.
- Kutxan saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klikatuz, orritxoaren zabalera eta
- bertako lerrokadura aldatzeko aukera izango duzu.
- Abisua: orritxoa orrialde batean doitzeko luzeegia bada, moztu egingo da,
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hizki
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-b
-\bar default
-erezia
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-HBete
-\family default
- orritxo bat beste baten alboan jartzeko, honek bien artean ahalik eta tarte
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- Horrela orritxo bat ezkerreko mugara eta bestea eskuinekora derrigortuko
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
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-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Orritxo honek ez du HBete erabiltzen.
- Hau HBete erabiltzen ez duen orritxo bateko bigarren esaldia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau HBete erabiltzen ez duen bigarren orritxoa da.
- Hau HBete erabiltzen ez duen bigarren orritxoko bigarren esaldia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen bi adibideak bereizteko erabili dugun testu arrunta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "c"
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-has_inner_box 1
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-use_parbox 0
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-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau HBete erabiltzen duen orritxoa da.
- Hau HBete erabiltzen duen orritxoaren bigarren esaldia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
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-width "100col%"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau HBete erabiltzen duen bigarren orritxoa da.
- Hau HBete erabiltzen duen bigarren orritxoaren bigarren esaldia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Wrap figure
-lines 0
-placement r
-overhang 0col%
-width "6cm"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
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- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau egokitutako irudia da, eta esaldia berriz honi buruzko epigrafe distiratsua
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Maiz galdetzen da ea testua irudien inguruan egokitu daitekeen, irudiak
- zutabe bateko zati bat bete eta gelditzen den zatia testuek osatuta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-
-\family typewriter
-floatflt
-\family default
- paketea instalatuta edukiz gero (honi buruz
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- konfigurazioa
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan aurkituko duzu) egin dezakezu hau.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo hauen eskuinean
-\noun on
-Mobius
-\noun default
--en banda duen irudia dago (irudia
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-n ikusiko zenuen).
- Hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-ugikorrak\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Floatflt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudia
-\family default
- eta egokitze-kutxa bat txertatuko du.
- Ondoren, egokitze-kutxa horretan irudi bat txertatu.
- Horrela, irudiaren inguruan honen bezalako testua egokitu ahal izango duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: pakete hau oso hauskorra da! Adibidez, irudi bat orrialdearen behetik
- oso gertu badago, gauzak izorra ditzake, bi irudi gertuegi edukitzea bezalaxe.
- Pakete hau kontu handiz erabili eta berorrekin datorren dokumentazioa irakurri
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Taulen aukera osagarriak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nahiz eta dituzun taulen diseinu estandarrarekin taulen %99 sortzeko nahikoa
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- Taula baten gainean saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klikatuz taularen leihoa
- irekiko zaizu, leiho horrek lan hauek egiteko aukera eskaintzen dizu.
- Zutabeen lerrokaduraren argumentu osagarriekin lan egin dezakezu.
- Hemen \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodea piskat erabilgarri daukazu: \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en taula bat konfiguratzen
- duzunean, zutabe bakoitza lerrokadura-mota batekin jartzen da.
- Adibidez, zutabeak ezkerrera, erdira edo eskuinera lerrokatzeko, eman "
-\family typewriter
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-\family default
-", "
-\family typewriter
-c
-\family default
-", or "
-\family typewriter
-r
-\family default
-" balioak (aukerak, \SpecialChar LyX
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- Laugarren mota "
-\family typewriter
-p
-\family default
-" da, zutabe baten zabalera zehazten du (\SpecialChar LyX
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- Bosgarrena "
-\family typewriter
-|
-\family default
-" da (marra bertikala), puntu batean zutabea marra bertikalarekin marrazten
- du (\SpecialChar LyX
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- Azkenik,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-@
-\family default
-" motakoa ere badago, horrek zutabeen bereizle bezala kortxete artean dauden
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- Hori egitearen zergatia hain argia ez izan arren, ahalmen handia eskaintzen
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- Hoberena adibideekin erakustea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zutabeko tarte gehigarria ezabatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen taula arrunt bat:
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-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
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-\begin_inset Text
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-Adibidea
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-</row>
-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
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-Haitza
-\end_layout
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Granitoa
-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-\end_layout
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kuartzoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartu zaitez taulako goiburukoa azpimarratzen duen marra horizontala bi
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- \SpecialChar LyX
- pantailan ez da hain argi ikusten, egokiena aurrebistan edo inprimatutako
- dokumentuan ikustea da.
- Marra hori testuarekin amaitzea nahi baduzu, amaieran bereizle huts bat
- jar dezakegu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek, lehenetsi gisa, gehitzen dion tarte osagarria kentzeko.
- Hona adibidea:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
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-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="l @{}">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mota
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Adibdiea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Haitza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
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-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-oa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Mineral
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-K
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-uartz
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-oa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidean, ezkerreko zutabearen argumentuen eremuan "
-\family typewriter
-@{} l
-\family default
-" ezarri den bitartean eskuinekoan "
-\family typewriter
-l @{}
-\family default
-" ezarri da, ertzetan karaktere hutsa jartzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zutabeko karaktere-bereizlea aldatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Demagun (gaur irrifarre bihurri horrekin esnatu zarelako)
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{\pi}$
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-
- bezalako tarte bereizlea erabiltzea nahi duzula, zutabe artekoa noski.
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-@{~$
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
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-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- jarri.
- Orain taulak honen antza izango du:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0in" special="@{\nobreakspace$\sqrt{\pi}$\nobreakspace}l">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mota
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Adibidea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Haitza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Granit
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-oa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Mineral
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-K
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-uartz
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-oa
-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\emph default
-: batzuetan, dokumentuak erabiltzen duen hizkuntzaren arabera, taula horretan
- sartu den aukerak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak ematen ditu.
- Antzeko erroreak euskarazko eta gaztelaniazko dokumentuetan gerta daitezke,
- adibidez.
- Horrelakoren bat gertatzen bazaizu, saia zaitez beste hauetariko bat sarzen:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@{~{}$
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-pi}$~{}}l
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-edo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@{
-\backslash
-nobreakspace$
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-pi}$
-\backslash
-nobreakspace}l
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Juan M.
- Aguirregabiria
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Juan M.
- Aguirregabiria EHU-ko Fisika Teorikoa eta Zientziaren Historia Saileko
- irakaslea da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- euskaraz erabiltzeko bahyph.tex, basque.ldf eta basque.sty
- fitxategiak sortzeaz gain, liburua.cls dokumentu-klasea (euskarazko liburuak
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ekin jorratzeko) sortu zuen.
- Mila esker Juan!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
- Jean Marc Lasgouttes \SpecialChar LyX
- taldeko garatzailea da, eta pazientzia handiarekin
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--en barneratzen lagundu dit.
- Mertzi Jean Marc!
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-
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-
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- Hona hemen Juan M.ren hitzak:
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
-Niri ere agertu zait nohizean behin problemaren bat espazio apurtezina lortzeko
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- dira banandu lerro desberdinetan, beraz, batzuetan 1~N erabili dut eta
- emaitza izan da 1Ñ eta ez nahi nuen 1 N.
- Horrelakoak erraz konpontzen dira {} bikote hutsa erabiliz, 1~{}N, eta
- modu berean konpontzen da zure problema.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aipuan esaten den bezala, batzuetan
-\family typewriter
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- ikurraren ostean
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
- kortxete bikotea sartzea komeni izaten da:
-\family typewriter
-~{}
-\family default
-.
- Edo beste bide bat, Jean Marc-ek argitu zidana,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-nobreakspace
-\family default
- sartzean datza,
-\family typewriter
-~
-\family default
- ikurraren ordez.
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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- Honen aldaketa bat dezimal puntua zenbaki osoa dagoen zutabean sartu, eta
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- Ondoren azken aldaketa erakusten da:
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-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Badirudi \SpecialChar LyX
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- bi zutabeko taula izango da; bertan goiburukoak erdira eta eskuineko zutabea
- puntu dezimalarekiko lerrokatuta agertzen diren.
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-Agian, hobeto izango da nola egin dudan azaltzea: lehenbizi 3
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
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-
-3 gelaxkadun taula sortu, eta kendu ertz guztiak.
- Gero, aurreneko errenkadaren azpiko ertza (marra) jarri, eta lehen zutabeko
- eskuineko ertza jarri.
- Lehenbiziko zutabean balioak idatzi eta bere lerrokadura erdira ezarri.
- Idatzi
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
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-\family default
-," balioak, ondoren zutabearen lerrokadura eskuinera ezarri.
- Idatzi beste balio hauek:
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-\family typewriter
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
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-
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-\family default
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- Dagokion zutabea
-\family typewriter
-@{} l
-\family default
--rekin lerrokatu.
- Azkenik, Idatzi goiburukoko erdiko zutabean
-\family typewriter
-Balioa
-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\family default
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- Erraza, ez?
-\end_layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dezimalen lerrokadura lantzeko beste bide bat
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
- paketearen bitartez egitea da.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrean hau idatzi:
-\end_layout
-
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-
-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{,}{,}{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dezimalki lerrokatutako zutabe bat edukitzeko, idatzi hau
-\family sans
-Taula
-\family default
- leihoko argumentuen eremuan:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-d{datuen dezimal kopurua}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zutabeen arteko tarte gehigarria edukitzeko
-\family typewriter
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-\family default
- argumentuan dezimal kopurua handitu.
- Gelaxka bakun batentzako zutabe anitzak atributua ezarriz lerrokadura dezimala
- sentikaitza bihurtzen du, eta honek bere erabilkortasuna edukitzen du.
- Bide honen ordaina hau da: lerrokadura dezimala duen zutabean matematika
- erak ez direla onartzen, zutabe anitza atributua gaitzen ez bada bederen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bide honek
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
- paketearen malgutasun berdina eskaintzen du.
- Adibidez, norbaitek lerrokaduraren bereizlea alda dezake, eta zutabe bakoitzare
-ntzako lerrokadura bereizle ezberdin bat eduki dezake, hitzaurrean hainbat
- zutabe definituz.
- Sintaxia ondorengoa da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-D{sarrerabereizlea}{irteerabereizlea}{kokapen dezimalak}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
- paketearekin datorren dokumentazioa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Elementuen bulet hautapena
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:bulet"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek 216 bulet eskaintzen ditu, eta leiho batetik erabil daiteke.
- Leiho hori erabiliz elementuen zerrendako habiaratze-maila bakoitzean erabili
- nahi dituzunak zehatz ditzakezu.
- Ezarpen hauek dokumentu osoarentzat izaten denez, ezin duzu paragrafo bakoitzar
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-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
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-Dena den, gaur egun \SpecialChar LyX
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-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nolako itxura dauka
-\end_layout
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-Ireki
-\family sans
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-D
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-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
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-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa eta joan
-\family sans
-Buletak
-\family default
- fitxara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Leihoak bulet irudiak dituen taula bat dauka.
- \SpecialChar LyX
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-\family sans
-Ezarri
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-\family default
- zerrenda ireki eta sei elementu dituela ikusiko duzu.
- Elementu horietariko bakoitzak panel bat irekitzen du.
- Panel horiek ireki aurretik, aukeratu zein habiaratze-mailatan aldatu nahi
- duzun.
- Ondoren, ireki buleten panel bat, hautatu eta agertzen diren horietatik
- bat.
- Ohartuko zara nola aukeratu duzun habiaratze-mailako buleta aldatu den.
- Behin nahi dituzunak hautatutakoan, dokumentuan aldaketek eragina izan
- dezaten, sakatu
-\family sans
-Aplikatu
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sei panelak bakoitzari dagokien paketeen arabera sailkatu dira.
- Taula honek bulet formen izena eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-<row>
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-</cell>
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-</lyxtabular>
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dizu ukatuko ez daukazun paketeko buletak erabiltzea.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek erroreak ematen badizkizu, aurrebistan edo inprimatzerakoan, litekeena
- da pakete bat ez egotea.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dizu hegorik ebakiko, horrela fitxategia etxean editatu eta beste
- nonbaitera eraman baitezakezu, agian bigarren leku horretan bulet berrien
- paketea instalatuta egon daitekeelako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nola erabili
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hautatu aldatu nahi duzun habiaratze-sakoneraren buleta; Ondoren, aukeratu
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-
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- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoa erabili.
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-
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-
-[
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-
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- Adibidez, elementu hau honekin hasi dugu:
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-[
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-
-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-David Johnson
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- diseinuak matematikako idazkientzat (Amerikar Matematika Elkarteako
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- daude.
- Diseinuak ez daude aldizkari zehatz batzuentzako finkatuta, nahiz eta erraz
- egin daitekeen.
- Aldizkari bakoitzaren neurrira egokitzeko irakurri AMS-ko dokumentazioa,
- askotan \SpecialChar TeX
--eko irteeran lerro bakarra aldatzea nahiko izan ohi da.
- Dokumentazio hori
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-
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-
-http://www.ams.org
-\end_layout
-
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-
- web gunean edo
-\begin_inset Flex URL
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/
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-
-\end_inset
-
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- Une honetan 4 AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-amsart: AMS artikulu estandarraren formatua.
- Emaitza eta sententzia guztiak
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-
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-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
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- Zenbatu gabeko inguruneak adierazteko izartxo (*) bat edukitzen dute amaieran.
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-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-amsbook: AMS liburu (monografikoak) estandarraren formatua.
- Zenbaketa amsart diseinuaren antzekoa erabiltzen du:
-\begin_inset Formula $(n.m.p)$
-\end_inset
-
-; bertan, lehenbiziko zenbakiak kapitulua adierazten du, bigarrenak atala,
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
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-D
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-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Diseinuok eskaintzen dutena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Diseinu hauek ematen dituzten hainbat ingurune zerrendatuko dira orain.
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--ekin mugatu gabeko barietatea deklarazio
- bezala definitzeko aukera dago.
- Hala ere, \SpecialChar LyX
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- Inguruneen zerrenda (
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-\emph default
-) Emaitza nagusietako sententzietan erabili ohi da.
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- hitza letra lodiz agertzen da, automatikoki ezarritako zenbaki batekin
- (zenbatu gabeko bertsioentzat
-\family sans
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-\family default
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- Testua letra etzanaz agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Korolarioa (
-\emph on
-Corollary
-\emph default
-) Aurreko sententziei zuzenean jarraitzen dien sententzietan erabiltzen
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- Hemen ere, hauek emaitza nagusiak izan daitezke.
- Zenbatu gabeko
-\family sans
-Korolarioa*
-\family default
- bertsioa erabilgarri dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Lema (
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-\emph default
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-\begin_layout Description
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-\emph default
-) Justifikaziorik gabe dauden sententziak dira, egileak nola frogatu ez
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-) Beharrezko baldintza bat.
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-) Badakizu zertarako den.
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-)
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-)
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-\emph on
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-\emph default
-) Hau teorema mota berri bat da.
- Horrek
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-"Remark"
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-) Oharra ingurunea bezala ezartzen da.
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-\emph on
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-)
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-)
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-)
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-) Orokorrean argumentu luzeak zatitzeko erabiltzen dira, baldintza bateko
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-Ondorioa (
-\emph on
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-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
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- )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Frogapena (
-\emph on
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-\emph default
-) Pantailan
-\family typewriter
-"Proof"
-\family default
- hitza letra etzanez eta beste guztia zutik agertzen da.
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Helbidea (
-\emph on
-Address
-\emph default
-) Egilearen helbide iraunkorra izan beharko luke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Uneko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-helbidea (
-\emph on
-Current Address
-\emph default
-) Egileak dokumentua bidaltzerakoan duen aldi bateko helbidea da,
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Helb.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-elek.
- (
-\emph on
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-\emph default
-) Egilearen helbide elektronikoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-URLa (
-\emph on
-URL
-\emph default
-) Egilearen web gunea, nahi izanez gero.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Gakoak (
-\emph on
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-) Artikuluan eztabaidatzen den gai zehatza identifikatzeko erabiltzen den
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Gai-sailkapena (
-\emph on
-Subjectclass
-\emph default
-) Hauek AMSko Gai-sailkapenei aipamena egiten diote,
-\emph on
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-\emph default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Esker
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ona (
-\emph on
-Thanks
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Eskaintza (
-\emph on
-Dedicatory
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Itzultzailea (
-\emph on
-Translator
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
- eta AMS letra-tipoen paketeek ingurune hauek automatikoki
- eskaintzen dituzte.
- Ingurune hauek erabiltzeko zure sisteman paketeok eskuragarri egon beharko
- dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dinbrief
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klase hau,
-\family sans
-dinbrief
-\family default
-, alemanierako itunarekin bat datozen gutun motentzako erabiltzen da.
- Txantiloi bat
-\family typewriter
-.../lyx/share/templates
-\family default
- direktorioan aurkituko duzu, abiapuntu bezala erabiltzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek (
-\family sans
-paper
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseak) artikulu estandarra klasearen ordezko aukera eskaintzen
- du.
- Antzeko erabilgarritasuna eskaintzen duen arren, diseinu hau (atal, izenburu
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-A&A Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Peter Sütterlin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honek
-\emph on
-Astronomy and Astrophysics
-\emph default
- (
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.edpsciences.fr/aa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-) aldizkari zientifikora bidaltzeko \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin artikuluak nola idatzi azaltzen
- du,
-\family sans
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-\family default
- dokumentu-klasearen 5.01 bertsioa erabiliz.
- Pakete hau helbide honetatik jaitsi dezakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paketearekin eskuliburu bat dator, eta atal honek jatorrizko eskuliburua
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-
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-Aldizkariaren argitaletxea 2001.
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- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko
-\family sans
-aa
-\family default
- klaseak fitxategi hauen azken bertsioak, V 5.01, onartzen ditu.
- Bertsio zaharragoa edukiz gero, hobe da eguneratzea.
- Konpatibilitatea dela eta, diseinu zaharra (4.
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- Ikus
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/layouts/aapaper.layout
-\family default
--eko iruzkinak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lanean hastea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ekin datorren txantiloitik hastea aholkatzen da.
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hautatu
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
- (A&A) dokumentu-klasea,
-\family sans
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-Dokumentua
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ez aldatu
-\family sans
-Orri-estiloa
-\family default
- aukera: utzi "lehenetsi" (default) bezala.
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Goiburuko zatia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenbizi goiburukoari dagokion informazioa sartu behar da.
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-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
-: [beharrezkoa]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
-: [beharrezkoa]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Artikulu zatia
-\family default
- (Offprints): [aukerazkoa] egile bat baino gehiago diren kasuan; artikuluaren
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
- (Mail): [aukerazkoa] harremanetarako gutun-helbidea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-: [beharrezkoa].
- Aholkatutako egitura
-\family typewriter
-Jasota:<data>; Onartuta <data>
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez dago
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\family default
- komandoa azaldu beharrik, goiburukoa amaitzen denean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki
- deitzen baitu.
- Nahiz eta goiburuko bakarreko sarreren ordenak arazorik ez eman, arestiko
- sekuentzia mantentzeko aholkua ematen da, benetako dokumentuaren diseinutik
- gertuenik eta optika hoberena lortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Goiburukoaren zatian oin-oharrak sartu nahi badituzu, adib.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- uneko helbidea azaltzeko, erabili ohiko oin-oharra
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Oi
-\bar under
-n
-\bar default
--oharra
-\family default
-.
- Kasu horretan \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thanks{}
-\family default
- hitza erabiliko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, makroek \SpecialChar LyX
--en antzekoak ez dauden \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hiru komando erabiltzen dituzte:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-and
-\family default
- izen ezberdinak bereizteko, egile eta institutu bat baino gehiagoentzako,
- hurrenez hurren.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-inst{<nr>}
-\family default
- egile/institutu bikotea markatzeko.
- Institutuak sekuentzialki zenbatzen dira Helbidea eremuan agertzen diren
- ordenan; beraz, egile bakoitzari marka bat jarri beharko diozu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email{helbidea}
-\family default
- helbide elektroniko bat ordezteko; harreman azkarrentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kasu guztietan, komando guztiak \SpecialChar LyX
--en \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea bezala sartu behar dira.
- Ikus adibideak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Laburpena goiburukoa zatiaren ondoren jarraitu behako luke.
- 5.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bertsioarekin laburpena ingurunea komando batera aldatu zen, eta orain paragrafo
- batera mugatzen da.
- Horretaz gain, gako-sarrera bat eduki beharko luke.
- Hori oraindik \SpecialChar LyX
--en ez dago garatuta.
- Hori dela eta, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-keywords{}
-\family default
- komandoa eskuz sartu beharko duzu, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea bezala markatu.
- Ikus artikuluaren adibidea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Onartutako inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A&A artikuluaren diseinuak zure testua egitura dezan, ondorengo inguruneak
- onartzen ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Atala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azpiatala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azpiazpiatala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Epigrafea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aitorpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek onartzen ez dituen komandoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\family sans
-paper (A&A)
-\family default
- diseinuko zenbait komando ez ditu oraindik onartzen.
- Batzuk aipatu dira, guztiak hemen zerrendatzen dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-and
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-appendix
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authorrunning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-inst{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-keywords{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-object{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-titlerunning{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Komando horietariko bat edo beste erabili nahi badituzu, zeuk sartu beharko
- dituzu.
-
-\series bold
-Ez ahaztu LaTex-eko kodea bezala ezartzea!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Irudi eta taula mugikorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family sans
-Irudia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Irudia*
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Taula
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Taula*
-\family default
- ingurune mugikorrekin lan egiteko euskarria daukanez, ez dugu hemen gauza
- askorik azalduko.
- Ikus
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-.
- Gogoratu taulek ezkerrera lerrokatua egon behar dutela.
- Horretarako, hautatu taula bat eta aldatu lerrokadura
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragrafoa
-\family default
- menutik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gauza berezi bat badago: alboan epigrafeak dituzten irudiak.
- Honelako irudi bat sortzeko, ondorengoa landu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sortu irudi mugikor handi bat:
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-ugikorra\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Irudia
-\family default
-.
- Ondoren, klikatu saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin irudian eta hautatu
-\family sans
-Hedatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zutabeak
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sartu epigrafearen testua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sakatu
-\family sans
-Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
- kurtsorea epigrafearen gainean kokatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Txertatu irudia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kokatu kurtsorea irudiaren ondoren eta txertatu lerro betetzaile bat:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hizki
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-b
-\bar default
-erezia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-HBete
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Txandakatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- egoerara:
-\family sans
-M-c t
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sartu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{55mm}{
-\family default
-.
-
-\series bold
-Ez itxi kortxetea!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kokatu kurtsorea epigrafeko testuaren atzean, txandakatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- egoerara eta ixteko
- kortxetea idatzi:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikus artikuluaren (
-\family sans
-paper
-\family default
-) adibideko irudiak baita ere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Diseinua gainbegiratzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bidaltzeko, artikulua tarte bikoitz berezidun diseinuarekin egituratzen
- da.
- Horretarako, dokumentu-klasean
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- aukera eman behar duzu.
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- eremua erabili.
- Hor sartu
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- katea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Artikuluaren adibidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Examples direktorioak \SpecialChar LyX
--en idatzitako artikulu baten adibidea dauka.
- Jatorrizko makroen paketearekin datorren artikulu-adibidea da, \SpecialChar LyX
--era bihurtuta.
- Erabil ezazu burutazioak eskuratzeko, eta konparatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko jatorrizko kodea
- eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en idatzita dagoena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- Amerikar Elkarte Astronomikoak sortutako makro-multzo bat da, argitaratzen
- duten hiru aldizkarietara idazki elektronikoak bidaltzeko.
- Hauek dira aldizkariak: "Astrophysical Journal" (gutunak eta osagarriak
- barne), "Astronomical Journal" eta " Publications of the Astronomical Society
- of the Pacific" .
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek makro hauen 5.0 bertsioa (edo garatuagoa) eskatzen du.
- Bertsio zaharkituak \SpecialChar LaTeX
-2.09-ekin erabiltzeko dira, eta ia erabat ezinezkoa
- da \SpecialChar LyX
--en erabiltzea.
- AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- paketea AAS-ren ftp gunetik eskura dezakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.aas.org/pubs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pakete honek erabiltzailearen gida oso bat dauka, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en artikulu-mota
- hauek idazten hasi aurretik xehetasun guztiak ezagutu beharko zenituzke.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez du AAS\SpecialChar TeX
--eko komando guztientzako irtebideen beharra konponduko, bertan
- testua idazten bakarrik lagunduko dizu.
- Artikulua bidali aurretik esportatzen den \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokumentuak aldizkariak eskatzen
- dituen betebeharrak osatzen dituela ziurtatzeko ardura zure eskuetan gelditzen
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Artikulu berri bat hastea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- txantiloiarekin hasteko aholkatzen dizut.
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Berria
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-xantiloitik)
-\family default
- menuan klikatu, hautatu
-\family typewriter
-aastex.lyx
-\family default
- txantiloia eta gorde dokumentua izen berri batekin.
- Idazkian erabiltzen diren eremu gehienak aurkeztuko dizkizu.
- Daukan testua informazio berriarekin gainidatzi (kortxete barnekoak ere
- bai, <>).
- AAS\SpecialChar TeX
--eko komando eta ingurune gehientsuenak \SpecialChar LyX
--en erabil daitezke; beste batzuk,
- ez, ordea: batik bat
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiltext
-\family default
-; horiek sumindutako irudi bat bezala hedatzen dira baldin eta txantiloi
- bat irekita baduzu.
- Horiek bezalako komandoentzako zuzenean \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea sartu eta era horretan ezarri
- behar dira.
- Komando-mota horiei ERT (Inpernuko Testu Gorria edo "Evil Red Text") deritze.
- Saiatu naiz dokumentuetan ERT kopurua ahalik eta gehien minimizatze, tamalez
- nahi baino baino gehiago egoten jarraitzen dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Artikulua amaitzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atsegin duzun informazioa sartu ondoren, eta aurrebista ongi badago, prozesatze
- ondorengo zenbait urrats landu behar dira, aldizkarira bidali aurretik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Artikulua \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bezala esportatu (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ateX
-\family default
-).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Editatu emaitzako
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia nahi duzun testu editorearekin.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- komandoa duen lerroaren aurretik dauden iruzkin guztiak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage...{fontenc}
-\family default
- lerroa, agertzen bada (gehienetan
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
--en atzetik agertu ohi da).
- Agertzen bada, ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-secnumdepth
-\family default
- lerroa ere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- komandoen artean dagoen guztia, komandoak barne.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- hitzaurrean zeuk sartutako komandoak ez ezabatu, ordea, (normalki
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategi batean "User specified \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands" iruzkinaren atzetik agertu
- ohi dira).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-bilatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- komandoaren agerpen bakoitza eta "FileName" dagokion fitxategiaren benetako
- izenarekin ordeztu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-aldatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
- komandoak, beharrezkoa bada (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "apzi:zitak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Emaitza \SpecialChar LaTeX
--etik exekutatu, egokiro prozesatzen dela ziurtatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Berrirakurri aldizkariaren eskakizunak, zure fitxategiaren izena eta formatuak
- egokiak direla ziurtatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Bidali fitxategia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Komando zehatzei buruzko oharrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez dut xehetasunez azalduko AAS\SpecialChar TeX
--eko komando bakoitza: AAS\SpecialChar TeX
--eko
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-k (
-\family typewriter
-aasguide.tex
-\family default
-) bakoitzaren argibide onak azaltzen ditu.
- Niretzat errazena da gidan aurkitu dudan zerrendara joatea eta behar den
- lekuan oharrak ematea.
- Has gaitezen, bada,\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Aurreikusi bezala lantzen dira
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uste zenuen bezala lantzen direnez, komandoak zerrendatuko ditut, eta zein
- ataletan aurkitzen ziren ere bai:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- (2.1.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- (2.2),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-title
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-affil
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abstract
-\family default
- (2.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-keywords
-\family default
- (2.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-section
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subsubsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-paragraph
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{displaymath}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{equation}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{eqnarray}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{mathletters}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{thebibliography}
-\family default
- (2.12.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- (2.12.2),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{table}
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-caption
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-label
-\family default
- (2.14.4, eta beste leku batzuetan ere bai),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablerefs
-\family default
- (2.14.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablecomments
-\family default
- (2.14.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-url
-\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{document}
-\family default
- (2.16).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Estilo-aukera hauek ere egokiro lantzen dira:
-\family typewriter
-preprint
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-preprint2
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-eqsecnum
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flushrt
-\family default
- (3, 3.1, 3.2).
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- eremuan jar itzazu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Badabiltzanak, baina iruzkinak behar dituztenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondorengo elementuak badabiltza, baina azalpen gehiago eskatzen dute:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elementu hauek aldizkariko argitaratzaileak erabiltzeko diren arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
- hitzaurrean jar ditzakezu osatuagoa dagoela pentsatzen baduzu:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-received
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-revised
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ccc
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cpright
-\family default
- (guztiak 2.1.3 atalean)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elementua hauek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrean jartzen dira, eta txantiloi fitxategian
- zuriuneak bezala daude:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-slugcomment
-\family default
- (2.1.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-shorttitle
-\family default
- (2.1.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-shortauthors
-\family default
- (2.1.5)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\family default
- (2.3)– "bakarka" soilik erabiltzen da, ez paragrafo baten erdian.
- Erabili ERT lerro batean barneratzea nahi baduzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-and
-\family default
- (2.3) – atzetik {} osagarria edukiko du.
- Honek ez luke errorerik eman beharko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-notetoeditor
-\family default
- (2.6) –"bakarka" soilik erabiltzen da, ez paragrafo baten erdian.
- Erabili ERT lerro batean barneratzea nahi baduzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-placetable
-\family default
- (2.8) – ezin zaio erreferentzia gurutzatu markarik txertatu, marka eskuz
- idatzi beharko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-placefigure
-\family default
- (2.8) –
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-placetable
-\family default
--en antzekoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-acknowledgements
-\family default
- (2.9) – atzetik {} osagarria edukiko du.
- Honek ez luke errorerik eman beharko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-appendix
-\family default
- (2.10) – atzetik {} osagarria edukiko du.
- Honek ez luke errorerik eman behako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- (2.13.2) – azkenengo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategian aukerazko argumentua eskuz editatu beharko
- duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Garatu gabe daudenak, erabili ERT
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiltext
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-eqnum
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setcounter{equation}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citep
-\family default
- (2.12), aldizkariaren izen laburrak (2.12.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figurenum
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-epsscale
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plotone
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plottwo
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenum
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tableline
-\family default
- (2.14.4, txertatu hau nahi duzun lekuaren ondorengo ezkerreko gelaxkako lehenbizi
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- Taulan \SpecialChar LyX
--eko araurik ez erabili),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenotemark
-\family default
- (2.14.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenotetext
-\family default
- (2.14.5), gehienak Misc-en (2.15,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-url
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\family default
- ezik; ikus arestian),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-singlespace
-\family default
- (3.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-doublespace
-\family default
- (3.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onecolumn
-\family default
- (3.2),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-twocolumn
-\family default
- (3.2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Garatu ezin daitezkeenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-hauek ahazteko aholkatuko nizuke.
- Hauek
-\family typewriter
-reference
-\family default
- (2.12.3) eta
-\family typewriter
-deluxetable
-\family default
- (2.14) inguruneak dira.
- Erabat beharrezkoa baduzu deluxetable erabiltzea, beste testu editore batekin
- fitxategi bereizi batean editatzea ahokatuko nizuke, ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuan
- gehitzeko erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-G
-\bar default
-ehitu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
- menua.
- Ikus
-\family typewriter
-aas_sample.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategia honen adibide bat aztertzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-MEG, iradokizunak, trikimailuak eta bestelako hausnarketak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
- eta AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- elkarlanean jartzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Maltzurtasun piska bat behar da \SpecialChar LyX
--ek diseinu eta dokumentu-klase berri bat
- onartzeko.
- Guzti honek huts egiten duenean, saiatu hau egiten:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ziurtatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- aurkitzen duela.
-
-\family typewriter
-Sample.tex
-\family default
- (eta agian
-\family typewriter
-table.tex
-\family default
- ere bai) AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- banaketatik \SpecialChar LaTeX
- edo AAS\SpecialChar TeX
--ekin inolako zerikusirik ez duen direktorio
- batean kopiatu, eta landu \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-sample.tex
-\family default
- fitxategiarekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ziurtatu
-\family typewriter
-aastex.layout
-\family default
- fitxategia direktorio hauetariko batean agertzen dela:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/.../share/lyx/layouts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-edo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-~/.lyx/layouts.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en abiatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
- menua, ondoren \SpecialChar LyX
- berrabiatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ireki fitxategi arrunt berri bat, txantiloirik ez erabili.
- Agertzen al da
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
- leihoko dokumentu-klaseen zerrendan?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abisu bat jasotzen baduzu, AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- motako dokumentu bat dagoelarik ezin duela
- AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- diseinurik aurkitu edo "You should not mix title layouts with normal
- ones" bezalako mezu bat, orduan gauzak ez dira ongi instalatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- errorea taula bat prozesatzean
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek, lehenetsi gisa, taulako izenburu/epigrafea erdira lerrokatzea saiatzen
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- Badirudi hau AAS\SpecialChar TeX
--ekin gaizki konpontzen dela.
- Hori dela eta, klikatu izenburu/epigrafean eta ondoren hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragrafoa
-\family default
- menua.
- Gero, lerrokadura eremuko zerrendan
-\family sans
-Blokea
-\family default
- hautatu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: agian \SpecialChar LyX
--en zenbait bertsiotan
-\family sans
-Blokea
-\family default
- (Block) ez duzu aurkituko.
- Saiatu zaitez ea
-\family sans
-Justifikatua
-\family default
- aukerarekin gauzak konpontzen al diren.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Egokitzapen honekin \SpecialChar LyX
- niregatik arduratuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erreferentziak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "apzi:zitak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gauza gutxi batzuk:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ohartarazi nahiko nuke erreferentzien sarrerako testuetan tarteekin gauza
- bitxiak gertatzen direla.
- Bibliografiako elementu bat sartzen duzunean, ziurtatu azken egile eta
- urtea duen parentesien artean tarterik ez uztea: adib.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-idatzi
-\family typewriter
-M.Davis(1991)
-\family default
-, ez
-\family typewriter
-M.Davis
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1991)
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Nahiko goibel sentitzen naiz ezin dudalako
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citep
-\family default
- automatikoagoak egin, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko iturburuak aldatzea eskatzen baitu.
- Oraingoz bi hauetariko bat landu dezakezu:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sartu zitazioak
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-Z
-\bar default
-itazio-erreferentzia
-\family default
- erabiliz.
- Horrela behintzat automatikoki txertatuko duzu.
- Gero editatu (beste testu editore batekin) esportatutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategia eta
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
- sarrerak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citep
-\family default
- komandoetara aldatu, fitxategia bidali aurretik (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
- une honetan
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
--ren baliokidea denez, ez daukazu aldatu beharrik).
- Edo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-zure zitazioak zuzenean ERT erabiliz sar ditzakezu, bibliografiako elkarrizketa-
-koadroan erabiltzen dituzun argumentuentzako gako berdinak erabiliz, adibidez
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet{gakoa}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bide hauek erosoak ez izan arren, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zitazioak ulertzeko natbib tresna
- daukanez, honekin moldatu beharko gara.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Guztientzako erreferentziak sartzea ez da hain garbia.
- Errazena dokumentuaren amaieran zure lehenbiziko erreferentzia idaztea
- da, ondoren
-\family sans
-Erreferentzia
-\family default
- mota bezala ezarri.
- Honek kutxa gris bat jarriko dizu kurtsorea kokatuta zegoen lekuan.
- Klikatu kutxan bestelako informazioa betetzeko.
- Erreferentzia berrientzako, joan dagoen erreferentzia baten amaierara eta
- sakatu
-\family sans
-Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
-.
- Horrela lerro berri bat sortuko da, bere kutxa eta guzti, e.a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-EPS fitxategiak gehitzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\noun on
-Chris Biemesderfer
-\noun default
- eta AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- paketea idazten lagundu zuten guztiei begirunea diegun arren, irudiak
- kudeatzeko tresnak kirats nazkagarria dario.
- Txertatu dezakezu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plotone
-\family default
-, e.a.
- irudi mugikorren kutxako ERTeko komando bezala, baina nik neuk ez dut inoiz
- zorterik izan diseinu egokirik lortzeko.
- Nire aholkua hau da: ez gehitu EPS motako irudirik idazkian, aldizkarira
- bidaltzeko.
- Horren ordez, erabili \SpecialChar LyX
--ek duen EPS fitxategiak gehitzeko tresna estandarra
- aurrebista dotoreak egin nahi dituzunean.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphics}
-\family default
- komandoa jartzen du eta irudiak \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
--ko modu estandarrean kudeatzen ditu.
- Hala ere, jakin behar da AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- 5.0 motako idazki bat inprimatzea nahi bada
- \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- banaketa instalatuta eduki behar dela, eta horrela izanik, zergatik ez
- gara irudiak kudeatzeko tresna mila bider hobeagoa den batekin arituko?
- Beraiek \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- edo grafikoen paketeengatik kexuka badabiltza, galantena da hau
-
-\emph on
-Lamport
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1994)
-\emph default
- bigarren argitalpenean aipatu zela, eguneratzeko nahiko denbora izan zuten
- duela urte dexente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Egin nitzakeenak, egin gabe
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gauza gutxi "politt" batzuk garatu nitzaken, baina ez egitea erabaki nuen.
- Adibidez, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko leihoko testuan ez nituen testu artean tarte bikoitzik ikusi,
- nahiz eta inprimatutako bertsioan tarte bikoitza agertu.
- Gainera, preprint eta preprint2 estiloentzako bereizitako diseinurik ez
- egitea erabaki nuen.
- Dena den, denbora gehiena idazki soil batean igarotzen duzulakoan konturatu
- nintzenetik honekin disko gogorrarekin dantzan ez ibiltzea erabaki nuen.
- Egi-egitan uste baduzu diseinu hauek garatu behar nituela Mudgeeraba Creek-eko
- Zaldi eta Boomerang Jaurtitze Elkartekoak oinarritzen diren arauen arimetara
- atxikituko naiz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-"Epaitegien erabakia erabatekoa izango da, baldin eta aurkitzen den entzulegoak
- izugarrizko esku-altxatze-olatua-sortuz batekin ez badu isiltzen.
- Arerioak ezingo du gehikeria edo hizkuntza lizunik erabili epaikideekin,
- edo alderantziz, epaitegiko epaikideek arerioari zuzentzerakoan (boomerang
- batek buruan jotzen ez badio bederen)."
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azken
-\emph on
-ikuttua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\noun on
-Donald Knuth
-\noun default
--en ordenagailuen algoritmoei buruzko zita zital bat lapurtuko diot, "Hau
- probatu dut ongi dagoela ikusteko, egia esanda, ez naiz saiatu ere egin".
- Sinisten dut, izar eta galaxia guztiengatik, arestiko prozedurak AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- dokumentu
- onargarri bat sortuko duela, baina honen azken eguneraketa (2000.eko urtarrilak
- 25), hau erabiltzen duen artikulurik ez dut bidali.
- Agian, patuak laguntzen banau, hemendik hilabete batzuetara\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-ijmpd
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Panayotis Papasotiriou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
- paketea makroen multzo bat da, World Scientific-ek kaleratzen duen
-\emph on
-International Journal of Modern Physics D
-\emph default
- aldizkarira idazki elektronikoak bildatzeko erabiltzen da.
- Dokumentu-klasearen izena ws-ijmpd.cls da.
- Artxiboa, dokumentazio eta guzti,
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpd/mkt/guidelines.shtml
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- gunetik jaitsi daiteke.
- Pakete hau,
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
-, "artikulua" (article) pakete estandarraren moldaketa bat da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere ezaugarri gehienak onartzen ditu.
- Duela gutxi \SpecialChar LyX
- arrakastaz erabili dut artikulu bat
-\emph on
-International Journal of Modern Physics D
-\emph default
- aldizkarira bidaltzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Artikulua idaztea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Artikulu bat idazteko modurik erosoena txantiloi bat erabiltzea da.
- Klikatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Berria
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-xantiloitik)
-\family default
- menua eta hautatu
-\emph on
-ijmpd.lyx
-\emph default
- fitxategia.
- Honek dokumentua ia hutsik agertzen du, idazkian aurkitzen diren eremu
- guztiekin.
- Dagoen testua (<> kortxeteak barne) dagokion informazioarekin gainidatzi.
- Gogoan eduki ondorengo oharrak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dizu dokumentuaren letra-tamaina eta orri-estiloak aldatzen utziko,
-
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
- paketeak ez baitu horrelako moldaketarik onartzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
- paketeak dokumentuaren hizkuntza aldatu gabe jarraitzea eskatzen du.
- Artikulua aurreikusi aurretik ziurtatu babel paketea ez dela erabiltzen.
- Hori egiteko, klikatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-obespenak
-\family default
- menuan,
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza
-\family default
- fitxa hautatu,
-\family sans
-Erabili
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babel
-\family default
- aukera desgaitu eta
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-plikatu
-\family default
- botoian (edo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-G
-\bar default
-orde
-\family default
- aldaketa hau betirako edukitzea nahi baduzu) klikatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Bi ingurune berri erabilgarri dituzu,
-\family sans
-"Teorema"
-\family default
- (
-\emph on
-Theorem
-\emph default
-) eta
-\family sans
-"Frogapena"
-\family default
- (
-\emph on
-Proof
-\emph default
-) izenekoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Artikuluan eranskinak gehi daitezke.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ingurune berezia eskaintzen du,
-\family sans
-"Eranskina"
-\family default
- (
-\emph on
-Appendix
-\emph default
-) izenekoa, eta eranskinaren hasiera markatzen du.
- Eranskin batek atal, azpiatal edo azpiazpiatal normal bat eduki dezake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
- paketeak taulen epigrafeak \SpecialChar LyX
--ek lantzen dituen ezberdin bideratzen ditu.
- Ondorioz, \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin sortutako taula bat ongi inprimatzen da, baina epigrafeei
- jaramonik ez zaie egiten.
- Epigrafeak dituzten taulak behar badituzu, taula mugikor osoa
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategian garatu beharko duzu, gero fitxategi hori \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuan gehitu
- (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-G
-\bar default
-ehitu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
-).
-
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
- taula nola sortzen den buruzko xehetasunak
-\family typewriter
-ws-ijmpd.tex
-\family default
- fitxategian aurkituko duzu, eta
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd
-\family default
- paketearen barruan dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Artikulua bidaltzeko prestatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Artikulua bidali aurretik \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
- motako fitxategi bezala esportatu
- behar duzu,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-atex
-\family default
- menua erabili.
- Hori egin ostean,
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- emaitzeko fitxategian ondorengoak aldatu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- komandoaren aurreko iruzkin lerroak.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- komandoen arteko (hauek barne) guztia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrean zeuk sartutakoak
- ezik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aldatutako
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia behar adina aldiz gorde eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--etik prozesatu.
- Egiaztatzeko, sortzen den
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- dokumentua begiratu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-ERTen erabilera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ERTen erabilera aukerazkoa da, eta hiru komandoetara laburtzen da, orrialdearen
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- Zure artikulua
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-ijmpd.lyx
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- txantiloiarekin idazten hasi bazara, beharrezko ERT eremua jadanik bere
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- Lehenbiziko ERT kutxaren edukia aldatzea komeni zaizu, inprimatuko den
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- ERT honek
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- antzeko itxura edukiko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kluwer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
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-Panayotis Papasotiriou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-Kluwer
-\family default
- paketea Kluwer Academic Publishers-ek sortutako makro multzo bat da, beraiek
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-
-\family typewriter
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-\begin_inset Flex URL
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\bar default
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-t
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-\family default
- menuan, eta hautatu
-\family typewriter
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-\family default
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-\begin_layout Subsection
-Artikulua bidaltzeko prestatzea
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-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Esportatu artikulua \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- menuan.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Irteerako
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- komandoaren aurreko iruzkin lerroak.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ezabatu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- komandoen arteko (hauek barne) guztia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- hitzaurrean zuk sartutakoak ezik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gorde aldatutako
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Aldatutako
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia behar adina aldiz gorde eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--etik prozesatu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Begiratu emaitza
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- dokumentuan, horretarako
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
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-\begin_layout Subsection
-Kluwer paketearen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Kluwer paketeak ondorengo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hainbat artikulu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi berdinean idatz daiteke
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
-\end_inset
-
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- Artikulu bakoitza
-\family sans
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- Beraz, artikulu bakoitza
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- komandoarekin hasi behar da, eta noski,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- komandoarekin amaitu.
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-\family sans
-ireki-unea
-\family default
-" (opening) izeneko ingurunean sartu behar dira.
- Hau \SpecialChar LyX
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- eta bestelakoak bi ERT lerroartean:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{opening}
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{opening}
-\family default
- komandoen artean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Erabiltzailearen eskuliburuari jarraituz, bibliografiako elementu bakoitzaren
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
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-\emph default
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-\emph default
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-kluwer.lyx
-\family default
- txantilioak "berezitasun" hauei buruzko ardura hartzen du.
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- Hauek egin:
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\begin_layout Section
-Koma-Script
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Bernd Rellermeyer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
-, eta
-\family sans
-letter
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-(koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko Koma-Script familiako
-\family typewriter
-scrartcl.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrreprt.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrbook.cls
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr.cls
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseei dagokie, hurrenez hurren.
-
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-book.cls
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-letter.cls
-\family default
- dokumentu-klase estandarren ordezkoak dira, eta Europako tipografia hitzarmenek
-o dezimaldun zenbakietara moldatzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Letra-tamaina estandarra 11pt-koa da
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
-, eta
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseeten, eta 12pt-koa
-\family sans
-letter (koma-script)
-\family default
- motan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Izenburuak, azalpena ingurunearen etiketak, eta
-\family sans
-letter (koma-script)
-\family default
- klaseko elementu kopuru bat sans serif letra lodiz ezarrita daude
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezberdintasun handia dago sans serif-eko
-\family sans
-cm
-\family default
- letra-tipo zaharkitua eta
-\family sans
-ec
-\family default
- letra-tipo berrien artean, goiburukoetan bereziki.
- Elkarrekin konparatuz,
-\family sans
-ec
-\family default
--ko sans serif letra lodiak meheagoak dirudite.
- Hemen
-\noun on
-Walter Schmidt
-\noun default
--ek prestatutako \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-cmsd.sty
-\family default
- paketeak "ohiko" itxura sortzen laguntzen du,
-\family sans
-ec
-\family default
- letra-tipoak erabiltzerakoan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Kapituluen izenburuak atalen izenburuak bezala zenbatzen dira, hau da,
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- Gainera, izenburuen itxura aldatzeko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
-\family default
- sortzen duen leihoko Aukerak eremua erabil daiteke.
- Alemanieraz idatzitako xehetasunak (aukera hauei buruzkoak) Koma-Script
- dokumentazioko
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
- gidan aurkituko dituzu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Koma-Script-eko dokumentu-klaseen area diseinatzeko gauzarik garrantzitsuenak
-
-\family sans
-BCOR
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-DIV
-\family default
- aukerak dira (\SpecialChar LyX
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- Hauek ahalik eta orrialdeen marjinen moldaketa garbiena egiten dute,
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
- leihoko aukerek egiten duten gisa.
- Alemanieraz idatzitako hauei eta beste idazte-areako aukerei buruzko xehetasuna
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-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
- gidan aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Koma-Script familiako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokumentu-klaseek komando gehigarriak definitzen
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- \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Koma-Script familiako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeen xehetasunak, alemanieraz, Koma-Script-eko
- dokumentazioko
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
- gidan aurkitzen dira
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Badago ingelesezko itzulpena,
-\emph on
-screnggu
-\emph default
-, baina ez dago osatuta.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Hurrengo atalek \SpecialChar LyX
--en erabiltzen direnak soilik argituko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-article (koma-script), report (koma-script), eta book (koma-script)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
-, eta
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseak diseinuko
-\family typewriter
-scrartcl.layout
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrreprt.layout
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-scrbook.layout
-\family default
- fitxategietan hurrenez hurren garatuta daude.
- Hauek dokumentu-klase estandarrei (artikulua edo
-\family sans
-"article"
-\family default
-, txostena edo
-\family sans
-"report"
-\family default
-, eta liburua edo
-\family sans
-"book"
-\family default
-) dagokien paragrafo-mota guztiak (apur bat eraldatuak) dituzte, \SpecialChar LyX
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- den
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
- mota izan ezik (gaitasun berdina duen
-\family sans
-Etiketatua
-\family default
- (Labeling) mota berriagatik ordeztua izan delarik).
-
-\family sans
-Etiketatua
-\family default
- motaren aurretik paragrafo mota berriak gehitu dira.
- Hauek ez dira
-\family sans
-letter (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseko kide.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-GehituZati
-\family default
- (Addpart),
-\family sans
-GehituKapi
-\family default
- (Addchap),
-\family sans
-GehituAtal
-\family default
- (Addsec): hauek
-\family sans
-Zatia*
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Kapitulua*
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Atala*
-\family default
- inguruneen baliokideak dira, hurrenez hurren, gaien aurkibideari sarrera
- bat gehitzen diote.
-
-\family sans
-GehituZati
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-GehituKapi
-\family default
- ez daude
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-GehituKapi*
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Addchap*
-\family default
-),
-\family sans
-GehituAtal*
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Addsec*
-\family default
-): hauek
-\family sans
-GehituKapi
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-GehituAtal
-\family default
- inguruneen jokaera dute, kapitulu eta atalen zenbaketarik ez dute azaltzen.
-
-\family sans
-GehituKapi*
-\family default
- ez dago
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasean
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Badago
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addpart*
-\family default
- komandoa ere
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseetan, baina
-\family sans
-Part*
-\family default
- ingurunearen berdina denez, ez da \SpecialChar LyX
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ataltxoa (Minisec)
-\family default
-: zuzenean izenburu bat sortzen du hurrengo paragrafoaren gainean, letra-tamaina
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Epigrafea
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gainean (Captionabove)
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Epigrafea
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-azpian (Captionbelow)
-\family default
- epigrafe bereziak dira, eta elementu baten gainean edo azpian behar den
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- Klaseko
-\family typewriter
-tablecaptionsabove
-\family default
- aukera ere erabil dezakezu, honek taulentzako epigrafea ingurunea
-\family sans
-Epigrafea gainean
-\family default
- motara, eta irudientzako epigrafea azpian motara, bihurtuko du.
- Hau erabiltzeko gutxienez
-\family sans
-Koma-Script
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.8q
-\family default
- bertsioa beharko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Esaera (Dictum)
-\family default
-: esaera edo zita bat kapitulu hasieran sartzeko erabiltzen da.
- Aukerazko argumentua erabiltzen baduzu (
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Titulu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-laburtua
-\family default
-), hemen esaeraren egilea txerta dezakezu.
- Esaera eta egilea lerro batez bereizten dira.
- Hau erabiltzeko gutxienez
-\family sans
-Koma-Script
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.8q
-\family default
- bertsioa beharko duzu.
- Esaera ez dago
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hurrengo ingurune motek,
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- estandarrekin batera, dokumentuko tituluaren gunea osatzen dute.
- Lehenbiziko paragrafo "arrunta"-ren aurretik sartu behar dira
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dagokien \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\family default
- komandoaren baino lehenago agertu behar dute.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Mota bakoitza behin baino gehiagotan erabiltzen direnean, azkenaren erabilerak
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- Mota ezberdinen ordenak,
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- bezala, sortzen den dokumentuan ez dute eraginik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gaia (Subject)
-\family default
-: titulu arruntaren (
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-) gainean erdira lerrokatutako paragrafoa sortzen du, dokumentuaren gaia
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Argitaratzaileak (Publishers)
-\family default
-: titulu arruntaren (
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-) azpian erdira lerrokatuako paragrafoa sortzen du, argitaratzaileen izenentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Eskaintza (Dedication)
-\family default
-:
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- klaseetan bere orrialde bereizian erdira lerrokatutako paragrafoa sortzen
- du, edo
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
- klasean titulu arruntaren azpian (
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Argitaratzaileak
-\family default
-) erdiratutako paragrafoa sortzen du eskaintzarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tituluburua (Titlehead)
-\family default
-: titulu arruntaren gainean (
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egila
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gaia
-\family default
-) ezkerrera lerrokatutako paragrafoa sortzen du, dokumentuaren goiburukoarentzak
-o.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-TituluAtzekoGoian (Uppertitleback)
-\family default
-:
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- klaseetan alde bietako inprimaketan ezkerrera lerrokatuta, eta titulu orriaren
- atzealdean eta goian, paragrafoa sortzen du.
- Ez du eraginik alde bakarreko inprimaketan edo
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
- klasean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-TituluAtzekoBehean (Lowertitleback)
-\family default
-:
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- klaseetan alde bietako inprimaketan ezkerrera lerrokatuta eta titulu orriaren
- atzealdean eta behean paragrafoa sortzen du.
- Ez du eraginik alde bakarreko inprimaketan edo
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
- klasean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-TituluOsagarria (Extratitle)
-\family default
-: uneko dokumentuaren aurrean orrialde "zikin" bat sortzen du, egitura berezirik
- ez duen paragrafo batekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Diseinu fitxategiek,
-\family sans
-article (koma-script)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-report (koma-script)
-\family default
-, eta
-\family sans
-book (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseena,
-\family typewriter
-scrmacros.inc
-\family default
- fitxategia dute.
- Zure motak definitzeko lekua bezala pentsatua dago.
- Kopiatu
-\family typewriter
-scrmacros.inc
-\family default
- zure diseinuen direktorioan eta editatu fitxategia!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-letter (koma-script)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-letter (koma-script)
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasea
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr.layout
-\family default
- diseinu fitxategian garatuta dago.
- Honek
-\family sans
-letter
-\family default
- (gutuna) dokumentu-klaseak dituen paragrafo-ingurune guztiak ditu, piska
- bat eraldatuta, \SpecialChar LyX
--en berariazkoak diren
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Iruzkina
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
- motak izan ezik,
-\family sans
-Etiketatua
-\family default
- (Labeling) mota berriarekin ordeztuak izan baitira.
- Gainera,
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zita
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zitazioa
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\family default
- ingurune estandarrak ditu.
- Horretaz gain, badaude gutunentzako bereziki zehaztutako ingurune berri
- batzuk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klase honek sortzen duen gutunaren itxura \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hainbat komandorekin
- egokitu daiteke (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
-\family default
- menuak zabatzen duen
-\family sans
-Dokumentu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan
-\family sans
-Hitzaurrea
-\family default
- fitxan idatzi)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Adibidez, gutunetako goiburukoen (izen eta helbidea ditu) itxura estandarra
- nahiko burugogorra izan ohi da.
- Goiburuko "arrunt" bat sortzeko, sartu ondorengo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoak hitzaurrean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-firsthead{
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{
-\backslash
-textwidth}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromname
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromaddress}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-nexthead{
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{
-\backslash
-textwidth}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromname
-\backslash
-hfill
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-pagename
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-thepage}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Alemanieraz idatzitako xehetasunak, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en komandoei buruzkoak bezalakoak,
-
-\family sans
-Koma-Script
-\family default
--eko
-\family typewriter
-scrguide
-\family default
- dokumentazioan aurki daiteke.
- Berorrekin, gutunaren egileak gutun diseinu pertsonalizatu bat sor dezake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
- (Letter) eta
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- (Opening) inguruneek gutunaren hasiera definitzen dute, eta gutun bakoitzean
- egon beharko dute.
- Hauek \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentu-klasean nabarmentzeko,
-\emph on
-L
-\emph default
- edo
-\emph on
-O
-\emph default
- hizkiekin markatzen dira ezkerreko marjinan.
- Fitxategi bakar batean hainbat gutun idazteko aukera dago.
-
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- inguruneak helbide berdina erabiliz gutun berri bat hasten du, eta
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
--k berriz helbidea aldatzeko aukera eskaintzen du.
-
-\family sans
-Itxi-unea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PS
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-CC
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eransk
-\family default
- paragrafo-ingurune arruntak dira, eta gutun bakarrean nahi adina aldiz
- erabil daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
- (Letter): helbideentzako paragrafoa sortu eta gutunarean hasiera definitzen
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- (Opening): helbidearen paragrafoa sortzen du eta inplizitoki gutun berria
- sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itxi-unea
-\family default
- (Closing): itxierako paragrafoa sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-PS
-\family default
-: postscript-arentzako paragrafoa sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-CC
-\family default
-: banaketa zerrendarako paragrafoa sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Eransk
-\family default
- (Encl): eranskinentzako paragrafoa sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sinadura
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Telefonoa
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Tokia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Itzulerako helbidea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gutun berezia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Kokapena
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Gaia
-\family default
- inguruneek informazioa sartzeko etiketa bat eskaintzen dute (sarrera motakoa
- deituko diegu), eta dokumentu-klaseak landuko du
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Baliteke
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- inguruneek zentzugabeko gauza bezala ikustea, arestian aipatutako etiketak
- ez baitituzte jartzen.
- Ingurune hauen zeregin berezia dela eta, ezkerrean marka bat jartzen duten
- paragrafo arrunt bezala garatu ditut.
- Bestalde,
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Itxi-unea
-\family default
- inguruneek bestelako itxura edukiz gero, nire simetriaren zentzua hautsiko
- bailukete.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ingurune hauek dagokien
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- baino lehenago erabili behar dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ingurune hauen WYSIWYG itxurako garapenak badirudi zentzurik ez duela, zeren
- eta sortzen den gutunaren benetako itxura ez baitago mota berezi bat erabiltzea
-ren arabera , beste faktore batzuk daude jokoan.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-Sinadura
-\family default
- ingurunearekin sartutako sinadura bat, gutun horretan
-\family sans
-Itxi-unea
-\family default
- erabiltzen denean, jokaera estandar batekin agertuko litzateke sortzen
- den gutunean.
-
-\family sans
-Telefonoa
-\family default
- ingurunean sartutako balioa jokaera estandarrarekin sortzen den gutunean
- ez da azaltzen.
- Gutun baten izenburua diseinatzeko askatasuna beheko oin-oharrean azaltzen
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sarrera motak paragrafo hutsen gisa erabil daitezke.
- Adibidez, honen zentzua
-\family sans
-Sinadura
-\family default
- ingurunean gerta daiteke.
- Ez bada sinadurarik erabili behar, beraren ordez Izena inguruneko balioa
- erabiliko da; bertan,
-\family sans
-Sinadura
-\family default
- hutsa erabiliz sinadura gabeko balioa definitzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sarrera motakoak erabiliz gutunaren txantiloi bat idazteko aukera dago,
- eta bete beharreko eremuek zure datu pertsonalak (izena, helbidea, e.a.)
- edukiko ditu;sarrera hutsak, berriz, sartu nahi dituzun bestelako datuak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
- (Name): bidaltzailearen izena, jokaera estandarrarekin gutunaren izenburuan
- erdira lerrokatutako paragrafo bezala agertuko da, maiuskula-txiki letra-tipoek
-in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sinadura
-\family default
- (Signature): bidaltzailearen sinadura, jokaera estandarrarekin
-\family sans
-Itxi-unea
-\family default
-ren azpian agertzen da.
- Ez bada
-\family sans
-Sinadura
-\family default
-rik erabiltzen, horren ordez Izena-ren balioa erabiliko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- (Address): bidaltzailearen helbidea, jokaera estandarrarekin gutuneko izenburua
-n eta bidaltzaile-izenaren azpian erdira lerrokatutako paragrafoan agertuko
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Telefonoa
-\family default
- (Telephone): bidaltzailearen telefono-zenbakia, jokaera estandarrarekin
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-telephonenum
-\family default
- aldagaia ezartzen du soilik.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tokia
-\family default
- (Place): gutuna idatzi den lekua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- (Date): gutuna idatzi den data.
-
-\family sans
-Tokia
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-, jokaera estandarrarekin, gutuneko helbidea eremuaren azpiko lerroan eta
- eskuinera lerrokatuta agertzen dira.
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- hutsik egonez gero, ez dira agertuko ez tokia ez data, eta berdin dio
-\family sans
-Tokia
-\family default
- eremuak balioren bat al daukan edo ez.
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-rik ez bada erabiltzen, gutuna sortzen den egunari dagokion data agertuko
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itzulerako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-helbidea
-\family default
- (Backaddress): bidaltzailearen itzulerako helbidea, jokaera estandarrarekin
- helbidea eremuaren gainean agertzen da, sans serif motako letra-tipo txikiekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gutun
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
- (Specialmail): gutunaren informazio berezia, jokaera estandarrarekin itzulerako
- helbidearen azpian eta helbidea eremuaren gainean azpimarratuta agertzen
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Kokapena
-\family default
- (Location): informazio gehigarria, jokaera estandarrarekin helbide eremuaren
- azpian eta eskuinera lerrokatuta agertzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
- (Title): gutunaren izenburua, jokaera estandarrarekin gaiaren gainean sans
- serif letra-tipo lodia eta handiz agertzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gaia
-\family default
- (Subject): gutunaren gaia, jokaera estandarrarekin
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- paragrafoaren gainean letra lodiz agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Zure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erref
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gutuna
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Nire
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erref
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Bezeroa
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Faktura
-\family default
- inguruneek negozio-gutuna sortzen dute.
- Gutun honek
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
- lerroaren gainean "Your ref.", "Your letter of", " Our ref.", "Customer no.",
- "Invoice no.", eta "Date" jartzen ditu.
- Dataren eremuan
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- inguruneko balioa erabiltzen du.
- "Negozio-gutuneko" ingurune hauetariko bat erabiltzen baduzu,
-\family sans
-Tokia
-\family default
- inguruneko balioa ez da agertuko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fromplace
-\family default
- aldagaia ezarriko da bakarrik.
- Toki eta dataren irteera arrunta (helbide azpian eskuinera lerrokatutakoak)
- desagertuko dira.
- Hauek sarrera motakoen antzera etiketa jartzen dute, eta dagokien
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- ingurunea baino lehenago erabili behar dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erref
-\family default
- (Yourref): zure erreferentzia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gutuna
-\family default
- (Yourmail): zure gutuna.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Nire
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erref
-\family default
- (Myref): gure erreferentzia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bezeroa
-\family default
- (Customer): bezero zenbakia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Faktura
-\family default
- (Invoice): faktura zenbakia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gutun klase berria: letter (koma-script v.2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\family sans
-Koma-Script 2.8
-\family default
- bertsioak gutun klase berri bat ekarri du:
-\family sans
-scrlttr2
-\family default
-.
- Honek orain euskarririk ez daukan
-\family sans
-scrlettr
-\family default
- ordezkatzen du.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en ikuspegitik interfaze eraberritua dauka, eta klase zaharkituarekin
- bateraezina da.
- Horrela, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek biak onartzen dituen arren, berriena erabiltzea aholkatzen
- zaizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klase honek
-\family sans
-letter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(koma-script)
-\family default
--ek zuen funtzionalitate berdina, askoz ere gehiago, egia esan behar bada.
- Oinarrizko elementuak
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- (jasotzailearen, diseinu zaharreko
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
- izango zatekeena),
-\family sans
-Ireki-unea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Itxi-unea
-\family default
- dira.
-
-\family sans
-Hurrengo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneak gutun berri bat hasten du (dokumentu batean hainbat gutun idatz
- ditzakezula gogoratu).
- Elementu berriak bidaltzailearen
-\family sans
-E-posta
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-URLa
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Faxa
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Bankoa
-\family default
- dira eta goiburukoan
-\family sans
-Logoa
-\family default
- erabiltzeko aukera dago (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Irudia
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hobekuntza handiena gutunaren diseinua edozein beharretara konfiguratzeko
- aukera da.
- Horretarako, erabili
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Hitzaurrea
-\family default
- fitxa, edo estilo fitxategi berezi bat (Letter Class Option,
-\family typewriter
-*.lco
-\family default
- luzapenekoa) klase aukera baten antzera irakurria izango dena
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-KOMA
-\family default
- paketea oinarrizko hainbat
-\family typewriter
-*.lco
-\family default
- fitxategirekin dator.
- Adibidez, alemanierako konposaketa estiloa jarraitzen duen
-\family typewriter
-DIN.lco
-\family default
- fitxategia, edo
-\family sans
-scrlettr
-\family default
- klase zaharkituaren diseinua eskaintzen duen
-\family typewriter
-KOMAold.lco
-\family default
- fitxategia.
- Azkenekoa
-\family sans
-KOMAold
-\family default
- klase aukerarekin kargatu daiteke,
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikusi
-\family typewriter
-koma-letter2
-\family default
- txantiloia, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko txantiloien artean dago.
- Xehetasunak Koma-Script-en dokumentazioan (
-\family typewriter
-scrguide
-\family default
-) aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Arazoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Koma-Script
-\family default
- motako dokumentu-klaseak \SpecialChar LyX
--en bistaratzen direnean \SpecialChar LyX
- barneko arazo batzuk
- sortzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kapituluaren zenbatzailea (
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-
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-GehituKapi
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- eta
-\family sans
-GehituAtal
-\family default
- ingurunetako izenburuak \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-D
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-
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-, Journal of Geodesy aldizkarikoa) diseinu fitxategiak gehitu dezake.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-svjour
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-svjog
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
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-,
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-,
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-
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-\begin_layout Subsection
-Aitorpena
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-
-\noun on
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Akatsak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
-\family typewriter
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
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-status collapsed
-
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-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
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-\family sans
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- eta
-\family sans
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- (Revised),
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PaperId
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egile-helbidea
-\family default
- (AuthorAddr),
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- Hauek idazki gehienen atributuak dira, eta AGU klasearen dokumentazioan
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-Ummmm...
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-\family sans
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-.
- Baita ere
-\family sans
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- —
-\noun on
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Gehitu zurea, ez da horren zaila! Ikus
-\family typewriter
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- eta
-\family typewriter
-aguplus.inc
-\family default
- adibide gisa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Akatsak eta gogoratu beharrekoak
-\end_layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
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-
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family default
- (Received),
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-Onartua
-\family default
- (Accepted),
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- Uneko diseinu fitxategia, zoritxarrez, ez da batere modularra, eta onura
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-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
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-
-\family default
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- Atal honek lehenbizikoa argitzen du.
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Berriro esango dut, ozen eta garbi, gaizki ez dadin ulertu:
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-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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-
-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\size large
-Atal honek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
-
-\family sans
-slides (default)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-bakarrik
-\emph default
- deskribatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
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-\begin_layout Standard
-"slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-\family sans
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- pakete zaharrean oinarritutako hobekuntza bat da, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
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- banaketa bakoitzak klase hau (hemendik aurrera
-\family sans
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-\family sans
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- bezalakoak, gardenkiak sortzen dituztenak, eta agian lan hobea egiten dutenak.
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-\family sans
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- Jarraitu irakurtzen!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lanean hastea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Argi dago dokumentu-klase hau erabiltzeko
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan "slides (default)" hautatu behar duzula.
- Klase honi buruz jakitea komeni zaizkizun gauza batzuk daude:
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Itemize
-Alferrik ibiliko zara
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan
-\family sans
-Aldeak
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Zutabeak
-\family default
- aukera aldatzen, inola ere ez baitaude
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- klasean onartuta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan
-\family sans
-Orri-estiloa
-\family default
- aukerak jokaera ezberdina dauka klase honentzako.
- Ondoren, dauden aukerak eta zer egiten duten zerrendatzen dira:
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-
-
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-
-\begin_deeper
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Description
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- Hau lehenetsitako estiloa da.
-\end_layout
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-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- klaseak aukera osagarri bat dauka:
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-clock
-\family default
-.
- Hori erabiltzeko
-\family typewriter
-"clock"
-\family default
- sartu
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- eremuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aukera hau erabiliz Ohar inguruneetan denbora markatzaileak gehi ditzakezu.
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu batek automatikoki slides klasea erabil dezan, "
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
-" txantiloitik sortzea aholkatzen dizut: hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Berria
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-xantiloitik)
-\family default
- menua.
- Txantiloi honek klase honetan erabiltzen diren paragrafo-ingurune berezi
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragrafoen inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Onartutako inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gardenkia sortzerakoan ohartuko zara beste letra-tipo eta tamaina bat erabiltzen
- duela:
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- letra-tipoko "Handiena" tamainaren baliokidea izanik.
- Irteeran erabiltzen dena da.
- Har ezazu hori "eredu bisuala" bezala, gardenki batekin lanean ari zarela
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- Irteerako gardenkiak letra-tamaina handiagoa erabiltzen du, eta beraz,
- leku gutxiago daukazu.
- Noski, pantailan agertzen den lehenetsitako letra-tipo handiena ez da WYSIWYG,
- gauzak oroitzeko bakarrik erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nabarmena den beste gauza bat zer da: paragrafoen inguruneak alda ditzakezula.
- Beste dokumentu-klase batzuetan ikusi izan dituzun ingurune asko ez dira
- zerrendatzen.
- Beste bost berri daude.
-
-\family sans
-Slides
-\family default
- klaseak zenbait paragrafo-ingurune bakarrik onartzen dituelako da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zitazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zita
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Epigrafea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Iruzkina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestelako ohiko inguruneak, ataleko izenburuen inguruneak barne, ez dira
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- klasean erabiltzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horretaz gain, hauek dira dauden ingurune berriak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bost ingurune hauek \SpecialChar LyX
--en berezitasuna dela-eta "bitxikeri" motakoak dira.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dizu uzten paragrafo bat beste paragrafo huts baten barruan habiaratzen.
- Hori dotore eta sofistikatua da, baina gardenki bat hasteko derrigorrez
- testu batekin hasi beharko zatekeen.
-
-\emph on
-Arazo
-\emph default
- hau kudeatzeko, "\SpecialChar LaTeX
--en sorginkeria" landu dut.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Ingurune berrien bitxikeriak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:gardenkBitxi"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko \SpecialChar LyX
--en murriztapenak direla eta, bost ingurune berri hauek nahiko bitxak
- dira.
- Esan bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ingurune bat beste ingurune batekin hastea galarazten
- du.
- Hori lortzeko
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- ingurunea ez da paragrafo-ingurune bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- elementuak "sasi-inguruneak" direla suposatu.
- Horiek ataleko izenburuaren edo
-\family sans
-Kapitulua
-\family default
-ren antzeko itxura dute, baina egitan paragrafo-ingurune bat hasten dute
- (eta beharrezkoa izanez gero, aurrekoa itxi ere bai).
- Era berean,
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- "sasi-inguruneak" bezala hartu behar dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bost ingurune horien ezaugarri orokorra da etiketa nahiko luzea dutela.
- Etiketa honi jarraitzen dion testuak (era arruntean esanda, paragrafo-ingurunee
-n edukia) garrantzirik ez du
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- inguruneetzat.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ezikusi egiten die.
- Izan ere, bost ingurune horiek hutsik utz ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nahiz eta etiketa luze samar horien ondoren testua eduki beharrik ez izan,
- litekeena da xede hori izatea.
- Hau
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- inguruneko azalpen labur bat da, adibidez.
- Egoera horretan, sartu zure azalpenari buruzko iruzkina eta
-\family sans
-Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
- sakatu, ohi den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestalde, azalpeneko testua idatzi nahi ez baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko beste bitxikeri
- bat hauta dezakezu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dizu paragrafo-ingurune berri bat hasten utziko baldin eta aurrekoan
- ez baduzu zerbait idazten.
- Horretarako, hau egin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hasi testua sartzen:
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- inguruneei jarraituz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Orain kokatu kurtsorea paragrafo horren hasieran.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ondoren, sakatu
-\family sans
-Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Azkenik, aldatu paragrafo berri huts hau
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- ingurunera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en etorkizuneko bertsioetan, zorionez, bitxikeria horiek konpontzeko ahaleginak
- egingo dira\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gardenkia, Gainjarria eta Ohar-ekin aurkezpena egitea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Gardenkia ingurunea erabiltzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honek aurkezpen bat nola egiten den erakutsiko dizulakoan bazaude,
- oker zaude.
- Atal honetan, aurkezpen baten materialak prestatzeko slides klaseak nola
- lagun diezazukeen azalduko da.
- Edukiak betetzea zure esku dago, \SpecialChar LyX
--en izaera baita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- ingurunea aukeratzeak (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:gardenkBitxi"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaldu den moduan) \SpecialChar LyX
--i gardenki berri bat hasteko esaten dio.
- Sasi-ingurune honen etiketa urdin koloreko "ASCII marra" bat da, eta jarraian
- "NewSlide" izena agertzen da.
- Etiketa honen ondoren doan testu edo paragrafo-ingurune guztia gardenki
- berrian joango da.
- Bai erraza!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ziur asko, gardenkiak izango dira orrialde bakoitza ixtera derrigortzen
- duen klase bakarra (hau
-\family sans
-Paragrafo
-\family default
- diseinua leihoan zehatz dezakezu).
- Izan ere, gardenki baten edukia sartutakoan nahiko duzu orria amaitzea,
- ez? Gardenki batean, fisikoki sartzen diren testuak baino testu gehiago
- sartzen baduzu, soberan dagoen testua gardenki berri batera bidaliko da.
- Ez dut hau egitea aholkatzen, zeren eta soberakoa dagoen orria ez baitago
- zenbatuta.
- Gainera, neurriz gainezka dagoen Gardenkia laguntzeko jarri dezakezun
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- ingurunearekin oztopatzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- inguruneak
-\family sans
-Gardenkiaren
-\family default
- antzera lantzen dira.
- Bi horiek "ASCII marra" sortzen dute, "NewOverlay:" eta "NewNote:" izeneko
- etiketekin, hurrenez hurren.
- Urdina izan beharrean, arrosa kolorea erabiltzen dute, eta "ASCII marrak"
- itxura ezberdina dauka, bai estiloan bai luzeran.
- Hirukoteko bakoitzaren letra-tipoa ere elkarrengatik bereizten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- batekin,
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
--ren eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
--ren edukia gardenki baten edo paperaren tamaina fisikoa gainditzen badute,
- gainezka egiten duen testu-zatia orri berri batean ezarriko da.
- Berriro diot, hori saihesten ahalegindu zaitez.
- Horrek
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
--ren eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
--ren xedea izurra dezake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Gardenkiarekin Gainjarria erabiltzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- baten atzean dagoen kontzeptua honako hau da: gardenki bat beste gardenki
- baten gainean jartzea.
- Agian
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- nagusian irudi bat aurkeztea nahiago duzu dagokion testua agertu aurretik.
- Hori burutzeko bide bat da zinta itsaskor batekin kartulina beltz bat geroago
- gardenkiaren aurkezpenean nahi duzun zatiaren gainean ipintzea.
- Metodo honek, ordea, huts egiten du grafiko bat beste baten gainean jarri
- nahi duzunean, adibidez.
- Orduan, hitz egiten ari zaren bitartean, kartulina hori kendu eta bi grafikoak
- elkarrekiko lerrokatzeko
-\family sans
-Gardenkiak
-\family default
- gainjartzen arituko zara.
-
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- ingurunea bi kasuetan erabiltzea askoz errazagoa da.
- Gainjarri bakoitzak bere gurasoaren orri-zenbakia jasotzen du, "
-\family typewriter
--a
-\family default
-" bat erantsita
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Antza denez, hainbat
-\family sans
-Gainjarriek
-\family default
- bere
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- gurasoaren orri-zenbakietan "
-\family typewriter
--a
-\family default
-", "
-\family typewriter
--b
-\family default
-", "
-\family typewriter
--c
-\family default
-", e.a.
- erantsita edukiko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- .
- Garbi dago
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarrien
-\family default
- edukiak gardenki fisiko bakarrean jartzea nahiko dituzula.
- Baliteke zuk
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- bat
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- baten zati bezala hartzea.
- Noski, \SpecialChar LyX
--en slides klaseak jarraibide bisuala eskaintzen du:
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- hasten den etiketa
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- ingurunearen baino motzagoa da.
- Azkenik, inprimatzeko irteera sortzen duzunean, bai
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- orrietako bai
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- orrietako ertz guztietan lerrokatzeko markak aurkituko dituzu.
- Bi gardenki fisikoak elkarrekiko zentratzen lagunduko dizute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi gardenki gainjartzearen arazorik handiena bien edukiak zentratzean datza.
- Zenbateko tartea utzi behar duzu bigarren gardenkiaren grafikoarentzako?
- Edo okerrago, zer gertatzen da bigarren gardenkian grafiko bat eta sententzia
- (testua) eduki nahi badituzu, baina gardenki nagusiko testuak bien artean
- agertu behar badu? Nahi baduzu tamaina egokiko tarte bertikala sartzen
- saia zaitezke.
- Biderik egokiena, ordea,
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- erabiltzea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beraien izenek dioten bezala,
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- bi paragrafo-inguruneko komandoak dira, eta ondorioz testua ikustezina
- eta ikuskor jartzen dute, hurrenez hurren.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:gardenkBitxi"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ataleko oharra: nola nahi ere, bi ingurune horien
-\emph on
-barruan
-\emph default
- ezer ez jarri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- sortzen duzunean, berak orrialdean erdira lerrokatutako urdin-argia koloreko
- etiketa ("<Invisible Text Follows>") txertatzen du.
- Etiketa honi jarraitzen dioten paragrafoek
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- zatian (edo
-\family sans
-Gainjarrian
-\family default
-, berdin dio) egon beharko luketena, eta tarte hutsez ordezkatzen dira.
- Hau da, gardenki nagusian
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
--ko testua ez da agertuko, eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- gardenkian, ordea, agertuko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- sortzen duzunean berak orrialdean erdira lerrokatutako berde-argia koloreko
- etiketa ("<Visible Text Follows>") txertatzen du.
- Etiketa horri jarraitzen dioten paragrafoak jokaera normala dute, hots,
- gardenki nagusian
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorre
-\family default
--ko testua agertuko da, baina ez
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- gardenkian.
-
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- orrian agertzeko, gainjarri horretan
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- inguruneko testua idatzi beharko duzu.
- Hori guztia azaltzea batere erraza ez denez, egokiena Tomas Deunaren bidea
- jarraitzea da: ikusi ondoren sinetsiko dut.
- Beraz, ireki ezazu
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
- txantiloia eta DVI aurrebista ireki.
- Mirarietan sinisten hasiko zara! .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jakin ezazu
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- berri baten hasierak
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitz
-\family default
- bat desgaitzen duela automatikoki.
- Hori dela eta,
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- baten amaieran ez daukazu
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- erabili beharrik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oraingoz, gardenkiak elkarren gainean sortzeko
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarrian
-\family default
- nola erabili garbi gelditu da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sortu
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- bat, bertan agertu behar duen guztiarekin, gardenki nagusian edo
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- batean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- batean agertu behar duen irudi edo paragrafo bakoitzaren aurretik txertatu
-
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- ingurunea.
- Beharrezkoa bada, txertatu
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- ingurunea
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
--ren ondoren (testuentzako soilik).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hasi
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- bat
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- bati zuzenean jarraituz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kopiatu
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-ren edukia
-\family sans
-Gainjarrian
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Gainjarrian, aldatu
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- guztiak
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
- ingurunera, eta alderantziz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hori da guztia.
- Sortu berri duzu
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arazo bat dago \SpecialChar LyX
--eko slides klasea diseinatzeko modu honekin: ezin duzu paragrafo
- baten erdiko testua ikuskaitz bihurtu, ezta ere ikuskaitza den paragrafo
- baten erdiko testua berriro ikuskor bihurtu.
- Hori lantzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kode batzuk erabili beharko dituzu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hauek dira komando interesgarriak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-invisible \SpecialChar ldots
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-visible \SpecialChar ldots
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar ldots
-eta \SpecialChar TeX
- bezala (ERT) markatu behar dira.
- "Ikusgarritasuna" aldatzea nahi duzun testuak kortxete artean joan behar
- du (eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-invisible
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-visible
-\family default
- komandoen ondoren).
- Ez badakizu \SpecialChar TeX
- gisa nola markatzen diren, ikus dagokion atala Erabiltzailearen
- Gidan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Gardenkiarekin Ohar erabiltzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:gardenOhar"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainjarri baten antzera,
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- bat gurasoa duen
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- batekin elkartzen da.
- Hemen ere, \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- klaseak jarraibide bisuala ematen du.
-
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- baten etiketa, arrosa kolorekoa,
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-rena baino motzagoa da (baina
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- baten baino luzeagoa).
- Gainera, inprimatutako
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-rak bere
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- gurasoaren orri zenbakia dauka,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e.a.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gisa erantsita.
-
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- batekin hainbat
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- eduki ditzakezu, eta badaiteke ohar luzeak zatitu nahi izatea, orri bakun
- batean jartzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohar baten xedea nahiko garbia da: gardenkiari buruz mintzatzea, nahi duzunaren
- informazio osagarria edukitzen du.
- Gardenki baten oroigarrietarako orri bezala ere erabil daiteke.
- Azken kasuan, denbora-markak erabiltzea nahi izango duzu.
- Une honetan, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko slides klaseak ez dauka denbora marken euskarririk.
- Horretarako, erabili \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Denbora-markak erabiltzeko,
-\family typewriter
-"clock"
-\family default
- aukera osagarria zehaztu behar duzu (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:gardenkonfig"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala ikusi).
- Aukera honek denbora markak gaitzen ditu, eta sortzen duzun
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- bakoitzaren azpi-ezkerreko ertzean agertzen da.
- Denbora markatzailean zer agertu behar duen ezartzeko, erabili \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-" eta "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-" komandoak.
- Bi komandoetako argumentua segundotan neurtzen dira.
- "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-" komandoak emandako ordu batekin jartzen du denbora-marka.
- "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-" komandoak denbora-marka zenbatzaile batekin gehitzen du, zeuk ezartzen
- duzu zenbatzaile hori.
- Denbora markak eta
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-rak erabiltzean, zeure buruari gogorarazten diozu
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- bakoitzean hitz egin dezakezun denbora.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azken ezaugarri bat azaldu behar dugu.
- Askotan,
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarri
-\family default
- guztiak paper gardenetan inprimatzea nahiko duzu, eta
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-rak berriz paper zurietan.
- Hala ere,
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- batek
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- gurasoari jarraitu behar dio.
- Nork egingo du?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zorionez, badaude bi \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komando zer inprimatzea nahi duzun hautatzeko.
- Biak dokumentuaren hitzaurrean sartu behar dira.
- "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-" komandoarekin
-\family sans
-Gardenki
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarriak
-\family default
- soilik inprimatuko dira.
- "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-" komandoarekin berriz
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
-rak bakarrik inprimatuko dira.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: egokiena da hasieratik bi komando horiek hitzaurrean sartzea, eta iruzkin
- gisa uztea.
- Ondoren, aurkezpen guztiaren aurrebista landu dezakezu.
- Behin aurkezpena idaztea amaitzen duzunean, kendu bi komandoetariko bati
- iruzkina egoera (inprimatu nahi duzuna hautatzeko).
- Nire ohitura (zuretzako ere baliagarria izan daiteke): "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-"-ri iruzkina egoera kendu eta inprimatuko den fitxategiaren izenari "
-\family typewriter
-*-garden.ps
-\family default
-" gehitzen diot.
- Gero, aurreko komandoa berriro iruzkin egoeran jartzen dut eta beste komandoari
- ("
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-") iruzkin egoera kentzen diot.
- Ondoren "
-\family typewriter
-*-ohar.ps
-\family default
-" fitxategian inprimatzen dut.
- Hori egin ostean, bi fitxategiok inprimagailura bidaltzen ditut, dagokionari
- gardenak edo zuriak diren paperak emanez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi komandoentzako ("
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{}
-\family default
-"eta "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{}
-\family default
-") argumentuak eman ditzakezu.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri \SpecialChar LaTeX
- liburu on bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gardenkiaren txantiloia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Baita ere, "
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
-" izeneko txantiloia erabilgarri dago \SpecialChar LyX
--en, eta slides klasea erabiltzen
- du.
- Zure aurkezpena txantiloi honekin lantzeko, zoaz
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Berria
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-xantiloitik)
-\family default
- menura.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en aurkezpen berriak
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gainjarria
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Ohar
-\family default
- hirukotearen adibideak edukiko ditu.
- Horretaz gain
-\family sans
-Gardenkia
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Gainjarriak
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-TestuIkuskorra
-\family default
-ren adibideekin datoz.
- Azkenik, hitzaurreak ondorengoa edukiko du
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
-\family default
-" esaldiak hau adierazten du:
-\emph on
-Kendu iruzkina (% ikurra) gardenki eta gainjarriak bakarrik inprimatzeko
-\emph default
-.
- Iruzkina kenduta honela geldituko da:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-"
-\family typewriter
-Uncomment to print out only notes
-\family default
-" berriz beste hau:
-\emph on
-Kendu iruzkina oharrak bakarrik inprimatzeko
-\emph default
-.
- Iruzkinik gabe honela geldituko da:
-\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-% Uncomment to print out only notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\emph default
-: klase hau \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- "Sli\SpecialChar TeX
- emulation" klasea onartzeko garatu dut, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- barneko klasetariko
- bat.
- Ez nik ez \SpecialChar LyX
- Taldeko beste inork slides klase hau erabiltzera ez zaitugu
- derrigortuko edo debekatuko, erabiltzaile bakoitzak erabakitzen baitu.
- Erabiltzea nahi duenarentzako dago hemen.
- Aurkezpenak egiteko badaude beste \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- klase batzuk,
-\family sans
-Foils
-\family default
- klasea (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:foiltex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala) edo
-\family typewriter
-seminar
-\family default
- paketea (zenbait \SpecialChar TeX
- banaketetan ageri da).
- Azken hori ez da \SpecialChar LyX
--en onartzen
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Agian zeregin hori har dezakezu\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Beste klase horiei buruzkorik ez dakit ezer.
- Saiatu bestekin nolako aukerabidea eskaintzen duten ikusteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Foils (edo Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:foiltex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\family typewriter
-Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honetan proiektoreentzako aurkezpenak egiteko \SpecialChar LyX
- nola erabili azaltzen
- du.
- Horretarako bi dokumentu-klase daude: lehenetsitako slides klasea eta
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- gardenki klasea.
- Atal honek azkenengo klasea dokumentatzen du.
- Hemendik aurrera,
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseari
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- klasea deituko diot.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Berriro esango dut, garbiago baina ez ozenago, ongi ulertuta gelditu dadin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\size large
-Atal honek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- klasea
-\emph on
-bakarrik
-\emph default
- deskribatzen du
-\emph on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-"slides (default)"-en dokumentazioaren bila bazabiltza, zoaz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:slitex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalera.
- Zure sistemak ez badu
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- klasea (" slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)") instalatuta, orduan baliteke slides klasea erabili
- nahi izatea, nahiz eta foils bezain ona ez izan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klase hau,
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-foils.cls
-\family default
- fitxategiaren 2.1 bertsioarekin lan egiteko diseinatuta dago, orain \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
--rekin
- bateratua dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lanean hastea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohikoa denez, dokumentu-klase hau erabiltzeko
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan "
-\family sans
-slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-" hautatu behar duzu.
- Leiho horretan ezagutzea komeni zaizun klase honi buruzko zenbait ezarpen
- daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ez aldatu (
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan)
-\family sans
-Aldeak
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Zutabeak
-\family default
- aukerak.
-
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- klaseak jaramonik ez baitie egingo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Lehenetsitako letra-tamaina 20pt da; beste aukeretan 17pt, 25pt eta 30pt
- erabiltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Lehenetsitako letra-tipoa
-\family sans
-sans serif
-\family default
- da, matematikako ekuazioetan, ordea, ohiko letra-tipo erromatarra erabiltzen
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- -ek A4 eta
-\family sans
-Gutuna
-\family default
- (Letter) paper-tamainen euskarria edukitzeaz gain, 35mm tamainako gardenkiekin
- ere lan egin dezake.
- Ez ditu A5, legala edo exekutiboa paper-tamainak onartzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nazkatuko zara
-\family sans
-Mugikor
-\family default
- kokapenaren ezarpenak aldatzen, zeren eta edozein modutan baztertuak izango
- baitira.
- Mugikor guztiak testuan definitzen diren lekuan agertuko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klase honetan
-\family sans
-Orri-estiloak
-\family default
- bestelako jokaera bat zehazten du.
-
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ek orri-oinaren eta goiburukoaren gaitasun zabala eskaintzen du, erabiltzaileak
- definitutako logoa barne.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:orriburuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Tituluaren orria dokumentuko beste orrien ezberdin lantzen da, eta
-\emph on
-beti
-\emph default
- zenbatu gabea da eta logotipoa (txertatzen bada bederen)
-\emph on
-beti
-\emph default
- orriaren behean erdira lerrokatuta doa.
- Ondoren, dauden orrien estiloak eta zer egiten duten zerrendatzen da:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-empty Irteerako dokumentuak ez du zenbatutako orririk, ezta ere goiburukorik
- edo orri-oinik (oin-oharrak bai, noski!).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-plain Irteerako orriak zenbatuta daude, orriaren behean eta erdira lerrokatuta.
- Oin-oharrak ez diren izenbururik edo orri-oinarik ere ez dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-foilheadings Orrien zenbakiak behe eta eskuineko ertzean doaz.
- Goiburuko eta orri-oin gehigarriak ere bistaratzen dira.
- Hau lehenetsitako estiloa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-fancy Honek
-\family sans
-fancyheadings
-\family default
- paketea erabiltzeko sarbidea eskaintzen dizu.
-
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--en egileak, ordea,
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ekin ez erabilzeko aholkatzen du, zenbait bateraezintasun gertatzen direlako.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Aukera osagarriak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aukera hauek
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- eremuan jar ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-35mmSlide Honek orriaren diseinua 7.33 hatz x 11 hatz tamainuko paper-motarentzat
- prestatzen du, eta 35mm motako gardenkiaren itxura-erlazio berdina du,
- euskarri honekin lan egitea erraztuz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-headrule Tituluaren orrian izan ezik, beste orri guztietan marra horizontal
- bat jartzen du goiburukoaren azpian.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-footrule Titulu orrian izan ezik, beste orri guztietan marra horizontal
- bat jartzen du orri-oinaren gainean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-dvips Hau automatikoki ezartzen da foils dokumentu berri bat sortzen den
- bakoitzean.
- Aukera honek
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--i
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- kontrolatzailea erabiltzeko esaten dio, horizontalki egon behar duten orriak
- biratzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-landscape Orriaren dimentsioak aldatzen ditu horizontaleko orrientzat, baina
- ez du biraketarik egiten.
- Honela, aukera hau erabiltzen baduzu orri bakoitza biratzeko edo zure inprimaga
-iluari orriak horizontalki emateko kanpoko programa bat erabili beharko
- duzu.
- Jabetu zaitez aukera honek
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\family default
- inguruneen zeregina alderantzikatzen duela.
- Ez kezkatu, azkenengo bi ingurune horiek hurrengo atalean argitzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-leqno Ekuazioan zenbakiak ezkerrera lerrokatuak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-fleqn Ezkerrera lerrokatutako ekuazioak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Onartutako inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beste klaseetan dauden ohiko ingurune gehienak foils klasean onartuta daude.
- Foil\SpecialChar TeX
--ek hainbat ingurune gehiago eskaintzen ditu, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek beste pare bat
- gehitzen dizkio.
- Orain beste klaseekin partekatzen diren inguruneak zerrendatzen dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zita
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zitazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Eskuin-Helbidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Epigrafea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Iruzkina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau da, atalen inguruneak izan ezik beste ingurune nagusi gehienak daude.
- Gardenki mota hauek beraien barnean titulu eta gorputzak ataletan zatituta
- dutenez, gardenki berriak hasteko
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ek komando berezi hauek eskaintzen ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Orriburua (Foilhead)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-BiratuOrriburua (Rotatefoilhead)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ere moldatutako bi ingurune hauek eskaintzen ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-OrriburuLaburra (ShortFoilhead)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-BiratuOrriburuLaburra (ShortRotatefoilhead)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta horien arteko ezberdintasunak hurrengo atalean argituko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gardenkiak (edo diapositibak) burutazio edo teorema berriak aurkezteko ere
- erabiltzen direnez, Foil\SpecialChar TeX
--ek aurkezpen dotoreak egiteko beste hauek eskaintzen
- ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Teorema
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Lema
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Korolarioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Proposizioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Definizioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Frogapena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Teorema*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Lema*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Korolarioa*
-\end_layout
-
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-
-
-\backslash
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-
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-Izartxoak dituztenak zenbatutako inguruneak dira; izartxorik ez dutenak,
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-Horietaz gain,
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-
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--ek goiburukoaren eta orri-oinaren gaitasun ahaltsua ematen du, horiek dokumentu
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-\family sans
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-
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-reki
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-\family sans
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- inguruneak eskaintzen dituzte;
-\family sans
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-\family default
--ek, ordea, bere kasa orri batean titulua sortzen du.
-
-\family sans
-Data
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- ingurunea uzten baduzu \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\family sans
-Orriburua
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-\family sans
-OrriburuLaburra
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-\family sans
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-\family typewriter
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- Aukera dago eskatzen den
-\family typewriter
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Teoremak, lemak, frogapenak eta bestelakoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko akats ttipi bat dela medio, ezin dituzu antzeko bi ingurune horietarikorik
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- Zerbaitek banatu behar ditu.
- Saiatzen bazara, aurreneko ingurunea hedatuko da, bi inguruneak bateratuta
- egongo balira bezala.
- Beraz, nola konpondu arazo hau? Aukerarik errazena da bi inguruneen artean
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- ingurune bat"%" duelarik txertatzea
- (ikur horrek lerroaren atzetik datorrena iruzkina dela adierazten du).
- Honela \SpecialChar LyX
- bi inguruneak bereiztera derrigortzen da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- irteera egokia sortzen
- da.
- Honen adibidea \SpecialChar LyX
- banaketan dagoen adibide-fitxategia da.
- Gogoratu, arazo hau baldin eta bi antzeko ingurune (teorema bezalakoak)
- bata bestearen segidan jarriz gero gertatzen da.
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-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zerrendak
-\end_layout
-
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-Beste klaseetan onartuta dauden zerrenda ingurune gehienak eskuragarri edukitzea
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- Berri horiek bakarrik azalduko ditut.
- Beste zerrenda inguruneei buruzko informazioa jakiteko, irakurri
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-ZerrendaGurutzea
-\family default
-, zereginen eta zer-ez-eginen edo ongi eta gaizki-ri buruzko zerrendak sortzeko
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- Zerrenda horiek
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- ingurunearen ondorioak dira.
- Hala ere, hauek paketea instalatuta edukitzea eskatzen dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Irudi eta taulak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ek berriro definitzen ditu taula eta irudi mugikorrak; hori dela eta, hauek
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-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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-
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-
-
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-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
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-\family sans
-Murriztapena
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- (orriak zenbatzeko lehenetsia da),
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-\family sans
-EzkerGoiburukoa
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Foil\SpecialChar TeX
--eko onartu gabeko funtzioak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondoren aipatzen diren komandoak \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Luzerak
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-Luzera guztiak
-\family typewriter
-
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-\emph on
-luzeraizena
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}{
-\family default
-\emph on
-luzeraberria
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
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-\family default
- komandoarekin egokitzen dira.
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--ekin luzera egokituz.
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-\family typewriter
-
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-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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- Mugikorra eta epigrafearen arteko tartea
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-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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- Epigrafea eta jarraitzen dion testuaren arteko tartea
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-\family typewriter
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-\backslash
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- Egokiena
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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- definitzea izan daiteke.
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-\backslash
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--k
-\family sans
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--tik banatzeko tartea
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-
-\backslash
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-\family default
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- eta
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
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-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- Hainbat
-\family sans
-Egile
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--ren artekoa
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-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- artekoa
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-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
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-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Abstract
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- artekoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- Zerrenda motako ingurune baten barruan
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- jartzen baduzu, zerrendako elementuen arteko tarte bertikala kendu egingo
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-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-, arestian azaldu den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Goiburukoak eta orri-oinak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOn
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- komandoek emandako orri batean
-\family sans
-Nere
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-Logoa
-\family default
- noiz agertu behar duen, edo noiz ez, kontrolatzen dute.
- Hitzaurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- jartzen baduzu, gardenki batek berak ere ez du logotiporik edukiko.
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-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
- zuzenean eta jarri zuzenean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-fancy
-\family default
- orri-estiloa erabiltzea erabaki baduzu (
-\family sans
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-\family default
- leihoan), ziurrenik hitzaurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-headwidth
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-\family default
- jarri beharko duzu, horrela gardenki horizontaletako goiburukoak eta orri-oinak
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-
-\family sans
-fancyheadings
-\family default
- paketea eta
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- klasearen artean zenbait gatazka sortzen direlako gertatzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Latex8 (IEEE jardunaldiko idazkiak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
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-Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klase hau IEEEk babesten (laguntzen) dituen jardunaldietara idazkiak bidaltzeko
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-\family sans
-Egileen Tresna-jokoa
-\family default
-ren (Authors Kit) kopia bat eskuratzea aholkatzen dizut.
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- paketea eta dagokion bibliografia estiloko fitxategia barneratuta daude.
-
-\family sans
-Egileen Tresna-jokoa
-\family default
-k posta elektronikoz bidaltzen da, behin zure hasierako bidalketa onartua
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-
-\family sans
-Egileen Tresna-joko
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-an informazio erabilgarri ugari dago, murriztapenak nola formateatu eta
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-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lanean hastea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(AR.
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Helb.elek.
- (E-posta)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Afiliazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Atala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azpiatala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Kapitulua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pantaila eta paperaren arteko ezberdintasunak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ezberdintasun arin batzuk daude itxura nagusian aurkezpeneko atalen zenbatzailee
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- Pantailan ataleko zenbakiaren puntuen aztarnak galdu egiten dira, baina
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- Beraz, ez zaitez kezkatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Hollywood (Hollywood gidoi berezia)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Garst Reese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hollywood gidoiaren egitura bat lortzea "iraganeko erritual" bat da.
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- Gidoiaren orri bakoitzak pelikulako minutu bati dagokio (gutxi gorabehera).
- Gidoiak pantailan ikusi edo entzungo duzunik ez dago.
- Letra-tipoa 12pt tamainako courier mota erabiltzen da.
- Ez dago letra etzanik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Arazo bereziak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hizlarien lerroak INOIZ ere ez dira sententziaren erdian eteten.
- Hizlari baten lerroak orri-jauzi baten ondoren jarraitzen badu, errepikatu
-
-\family sans
-Hizlaria
-\family default
- (Speaker) titulua "(Cont-d)" edo ("Jarraitzen du") batekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ezaugarri bereziak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Txertatu
-\family sans
-Hizlarien
-\family default
- izenak etiketa bezala, gero izena txertatzeko etiketari dagokion erreferentzia
- gurutzatua erabili.
- Erreferentzia gurutzatuaren elkarrizketa-koadroak uneko antzezleen zerrenda
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- Hau historioaren kontaketan hizlariaren izena sartzeko ere erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paper tamaina eta marjinak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-US
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gutuna (US
-\begin_inset space ~
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-letter), ezkerretik 1.6in, eskuinetik 0.75in, goitik 0.5in, azpitik 0.75in
-\end_layout
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-
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-
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-.
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-ona
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-ona
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- ingurunea
-\family sans
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-
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-\family default
-,
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-\family typewriter
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-\family default
-,
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-mwrep.cls
-\family default
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-\family typewriter
-mwbk.cls
-\family default
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- Estandarrak diren
-\family typewriter
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-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
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-
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-\family sans
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- Horren ordez,
-\family sans
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- \SpecialChar LyX
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-
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-\family sans
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-,
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-
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- Komando hauetariko bat agertzen denean \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\family sans
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-(Poemtitle)*:
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-
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_layout Section
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\family sans
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-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
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-\begin_inset Foot
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-\end_layout
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-; besteak gizakiok irakurri ahal izan dezagun formatuan kaleratzen du, eta
- horrela lagunartean bana daiteke.
- Bihurketak egiteko zehaztu daitekeen gauza bakarra lerroaren luzera da.
- Lehenetsi gisa 65 karakteretara mugatuta dago, baina
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-obespenak
-\family default
- menuan
-\family sans
-Irteerako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lerro
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-luzera
-\family default
- eremuan ezar dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-DVI fitxategiak (Gailutik askeak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gailutik askeak
-\family default
- (edo DVI fitxategiak) sortzeko zure dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
--etik igaroz lortzen da
- (nolabaiteko konpilaketa bat gertatzen da).
- Ez ditu aukeren ezarpenik, beraz erabiltzaile batek ezin du ezer aldatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-PostScript®
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bihurketa katearen hurrengo urratsa DVI fitxategi bat PostScript®-era bihurtzean
- datza.
- Horretarako bai
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PostScript
-\family default
- bai
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-I
-\bar under
-n
-\bar default
-primatu
-\family default
- erabil ditzakezu.
- Azkena erabiltzen baduzu, jabetu zaitez dvips programari zenbait aukera
- igortzeko eta zenbait efekturekin inprima dezan zehazteko,
-\family sans
-Hobespena
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Irteerak
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-Inprimagailua
-\family default
- azpifitxan nahi duzun bezala konfigura dezakezula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-ASCII testua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ASCII gisa esportatzerakoan dokumentuaren "izaera" ahalik eta gehien mantentzen
- saiatzen da, baina erdira lerrokatzea edo koskatze antzeko gauzak baztertu
- egiten dira; paragrafoak lerro
-\emph on
-zuriz
-\emph default
- (edo lerro hutsez) bereizten dira.
- Atalen zenbaketa, eta erreferentzia gurutzatuak egokiro lantzen direnez,
- emaitzeko testua irakurtzeko formatu polita lortzen du.
- Aldatu dezakezun aukera bakarra, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko ireteeran bezala, lerroen luzera
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-HTML
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuak hipertestu markatu formatuko dokumentuetan bihur daitez ke,
- horretarako lehenbizi \SpecialChar LaTeX
--era bihurtzen da, eta ondoren HTML-ra.
- Gaur egun \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hiru \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-HTML bihurtzaile ezagutzen ditu:
-\family typewriter
-tth
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-latex2html
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-hevea
-\family default
-.
- Halere hauek autodetektatuak izaten direnez, hobespenetan nahi duzuna erabil
- dezakezu (
-\family sans
-Bihurtzaileak
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-Bihurtzaileak
-\family default
- zerrendan).
- Fitxa honetan komando lerroko aukera gehiago sar ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Dekel Tsur
-\noun default
- (gehienbat)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-Oinarrizko PDF fitxategi bat (etiketa markarik gabe, estekarik gabe, e.a.)
- sortzeko biderik erosoena, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko edozein bertsioetan, dokumentua PostScript®
- fitxategi bezala gordetzea da, gero fitxategi hori
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- komandoari igortzea.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko 1.1.6 bertsioan, bidea errazteko,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-DF
-\family default
- menuko elementua gehitu zen.
- Letra-tipoekin dauden zenbait berezitazun gogoan eduki behar dituzu: ikus
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:letra-zatarrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Gainera, 1.1.6 bertsiotik honantz fitxategi askoz ere sofistikatuagoak sortzeko
- metodo hobeago bat garatu zen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erabili pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- programarekin zure EPS formatuko irudiak PDF formatura bihurtu behar dituzu,
- eta ezin duzu
-\family typewriter
-pstricks
-\family default
- erabili.
- Bestalde, pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- programarekin JPEG edo PNG formatudun irudiak zuzenean txerta
- ditzaketzu, edo TrueType motako letra-tipoak erabili, eta abar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zergatik ikusten da testua hain gaizki Acrobat Reader-ekin?
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:letra-zatarrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra-tipo zatarrak Acrobat Reader-en
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arazoa da Acrobat Reader-en bitmap motako letra-tipoak gaizki bistaratzen
- direla.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- motako fitxategi batetik PDF fixtategi bat sortzen denean, letra-tipo
- bektorialak erabili behar dituzu, lehenetsitako bitmap letra-tipoen ordez
- (izan ere, PostScript® fitxategietan ere letra-tipo bektorialak erabil
- ditzakezu).
- Azken \SpecialChar LaTeX
- banaketek letra-tipo estandarren (Computer Modern) Postscript® Type
- 1 bertsioarekin datoz.
-
-\family typewriter
-pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
--ek lehenespenez letra-tipo hauek erabiltzen ditu.
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- programak, berriz, lehenespenez ez ditu letra-tipo hauek erabiltzen.
- Letra-tipo hauek erabil ditzan zure
-\family typewriter
-~/.dvipsrc
-\family default
- fitxategian ondorengo lerroak gehitu behar dituzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-p+ psfonts.cmz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-p+ psfonts.amz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--en letra-kodeketa lehenetsia (
-\family typewriter
-OT1
-\family default
-) erabiltzen bada, ez da besterik egin behar.
- Hala ere, T1 letra-kodeketa erabiltzen bada, orduan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek EC letra-tipo berrienak
- erabiliko ditu, eta hauentzako Type 1 bertsiorik ez dago.
- Arazo hau konpontzeko egokiena ae paketea erabiltzea da, honek T1 letra-kodeket
-a emulatzen du (CM letra-tipo estandarrak erabiliz).
- Horretarako \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategiko hitzaurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{ae,aecompl}
-\family default
- gehitu behar da.
- Hala ere, CM letra-tipoko zenbait karaktere bitxi (adib.
- eth, thorn) galdu egiten dira, eta EC letra-tipoetatik eskuratzen dira.
- Hori dela eta, karaktere bitxi horiek bitmap eran lortuko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: \SpecialChar LyX
--ek lehenespenez
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- letra-kodeketa erabiltzen du.
- Lehenesitako letra-kodeketa erabili nahi baduzu (dokumentuak ingelesez
- bakarrik idatzi behar duzunean bakarrik aholkatzen da), garbitu
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxan dagoen \SpecialChar TeX
- kodeketa eremua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestelako aukera bat PostScript® letra-tipo estandarrak erabiltzea da, Computer
- Modern letra-tipoen ordez.
- Hori egiteko, dokumentuaren ezarpeneko leihoan letra-tipo globala bezala
-
-\family sans
-pslatex
-\family default
- hautatu behar duzu.
- PostScript® letra-tipoak erabiltzean, sortzen den PDF fitxategia txikiagoa
- izaten da, letra-tipoak ez baitira fitxategi barruan gordetzen.
- Honetaz gain, PostScript® letra-tipoak
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
--eko karaktere
-\emph on
-bitxiak
-\emph default
- dauzkate.
- Bestalde, PostScript® letra-tipoek ez dute letra lodi ikurrik, eta beraz
- letra lodi txiroa ("poor man's bold" edo pmb) erabili beharko da (ikus
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:pdfbold"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
- Gainera, PostScript® letra-tipoek Computer Modern letra-tipoen itxura ezberdina
- edukitzen dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Laburtzeko, Computer Modern eta PostScript® letra-tipoek emaitza hobeak
- eskaintzen dituzte (salbuezpen gutxi batzuekin).
- Zein erabili erabiltzailearen eskuetan dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zergatik ez dabil
-\backslash
-boldsymbol{} komandoa pslatex erabiltzen dudanean?
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:pdfbold"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol{} eta pslatex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PostScript® letra-tipoek ez dute letra lodi ikurrik.
- Hori konpontzeko, erabili
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pmb{}
-\family default
- (poor man's bold) komandoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\family default
- komandoak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pmb
-\family default
- erabil dezan berriz definitzeko aukera dago.
- Horretarako, idatzi hau hitzaurrean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-boldsymbol}[1]{
-\backslash
-pmb{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Nola idatzi latex kodea, pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- exekutatzean bakarrik prozesatzeko?
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
- Baldintzatu pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ekin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bai.
- Hona hemen adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newif
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-ifx
-\backslash
-pdfoutput
-\backslash
-undefined
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdffalse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdftrue
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdfinfo { /Author (zure izena eta helbide elektronikoa)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- /Title (titulu ofiziala -- adbi., titulu elementua)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- /Subject (dokumentua azaltzeko lerro bat)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdfcatalog { /PageMode (/UseNone)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- % /OpenAction (fitbh)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zer egin dezaket URLak klikatu ahal izateko?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikus aipuak hemen:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/pmwiki.php/FAQ/PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pertsonalizazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pertsonalizatutako esportazio bat egin daiteke, nahi duzun formatura bihurtzeko,
- eta suposatuz beste formatu horretara bihurtzeko tresna egokia instalatuta
- daukazula.
- Bihurketaren
-\emph on
-sarrerako
-\emph default
- fitxategiaren formatua
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-ertsonalizatua
-\family default
- menuan aukeratu beharko duzu; \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki sarrerako formatu horretara
- bihurtuko du, eta ondoren zure bihurtzaile pertsonalizatura igorriko du.
- Dauden aukera baliagarriak \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere dokumentutik sor ditzakeen formatu
- horiek guztiak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bihurtzailearen komandoa leiho horretan zehazten da.
- Eremu horrek komando lerroko (edo shell-a) erabateko komandoa eduki beharko
- luke, eta fitxategiaren izena zehazteko
-\family typewriter
-$$FName
-\family default
- aldagaia erabili.
- Aldagai hori ez bazaio ematen, fitxategia zure komando lerroko sarrera
- estandarrera (stdin) bidaliko litzateke.
- Sekuentzia hau zure shell-arekin bat egoteko burutsua izan beharko zara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ezinezkoa denez komando hau
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoarekin gordetzea, zure etxeko
-\family typewriter
-.lyx/preferences
-\family default
- fitxategia eskuz edita dezakezu ondorengo lerroa (edo antzekoa) gehitzeko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-custom_export_command "nire_komandoa $$FName"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-, xehetasunak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:reLyX"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- erabiltzeko bide eroso bat \SpecialChar LyX
--eko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nportatu
-\family default
- menua da.
- Horrek
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- programari deitzen dio (fitxategi bat emanez) eta sortzen duen emaitzeko
- fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
--en kargatzen du.
- Aurrenik saia zaitez horrela egiten, eta komando lerroan
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--i deitu baldin eta aukera bereziagoak behar dituzunean doilik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\series default
- [
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-dok_klasea
-\shape default
- ] [
-\series bold
--df
-\series default
- ] [
-\series bold
--o
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-irteera_direkt
-\shape default
- ] [
-\series bold
--r
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-ingur1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-ingur2
-\shape default
-...]] [
-\series bold
--s
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-sfitxa
-\shape default
-1[,
-\shape italic
-sfitxa2
-\shape default
-...]]
-\emph on
-fitxa_sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\series default
-
-\series bold
--p
-\series default
-
-\series bold
--c
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-dok_klasea
-\shape default
- [
-\series bold
--df
-\series default
- ] [
-\series bold
--o
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-irteera_direkt
-\shape default
- ] [
-\series bold
--r
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-ingur1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-ingur2
-\shape default
-...]] [
-\series bold
--s
-\series default
-
-\shape italic
-sfitxa1
-\shape default
-[,
-\shape italic
-sfitxa2
-\shape default
-...]]
-\emph on
-fitxa_sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\series default
-
-\series bold
--h
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Aukerak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--c Klasea.
- Lehenesenez, re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass{lelo}
-\family default
- komandoa ikusten duenean, "lelo
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: lelo hitza erabili dut, ingelesezkoa foo izan ohi den bezala, zerbait
- txoroa edo huskeria denean, edo adibide bezala ere, erabiltzen baita.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-" dokumentu-klasea sortzen du, eta klase horri dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
--eko diseinu-fitxategia
- irakurtzen du.
- Erabili
-\family sans
--c
-\family default
- beste dokumentu-klase bat definitzeko (eta beste diseinu-fitxategi bat
- irakurtzeko).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--d Arazketa (debug).
- Lehenespenez, irteera bat bakarrik ematen du, eta bihurketan sortzen dituen
- behin-behineko fitxategiak ezabatzen ditu.
- Erabili
-\family sans
--d
-\family default
- aukera (edo bandera) irteera gehiago sor ditzan (bai stdout bai stderr
- irteeretan) eta behin-behineko fitxategiak ez ezabatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--f Derrigortu.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- ez da exekutatuko baldin eta jadanik
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategia existitzen bada.
- Erabili
-\family sans
--f
-\family default
- aukera (argi ibili) existintzen den fitxategiaren gainean idazteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--h Laguntza.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- nola erabiltzen den buruzko informazioa aurkezten du, eta bere exekuzioa
- amaitzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--o Irteerako direktorioa.
- Aukera honekin behin-behineko fitxategiak eta irteerako \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategiak (ematen
- zaion sarrerako fitxategiarentzat, gehitutako fitxategiarentzat eta edozein
- fitxategi-zatirentzat,
-\family sans
--p
-\family default
- aukerarekin)
-\family typewriter
-irteera_direkt
-\family default
- direktorioan kokatuko ditu.
- Bestela,
-\family typewriter
-dir/lelo.tex
-\family default
- fitxategi bakoitzeko, behin-behineko fitxategiak eta irteerako \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategia
-
-\family typewriter
-dir
-\family default
- direktorioan kokatuko ditu.
- Hori oso erabilgarria izan daiteke fitxategi batek beste direktorioetako
- fitxategiak baditu, eta guztiak direktorio batean bateratu nahi dituzunean;
- edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiak dauden direktorioan idazteko baimenik ez daukazunean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--p Fitxategi zatiak.
- Sarrerako fitxategiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- zatiak dira, hitzaurrerik edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- komandorik ez daukate.
- Aukera honek
-\family sans
--c
-\family default
- aukera eskatzen du, zeren eta re\SpecialChar LyX
- bihurtzen ari den fitxategiak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- komandorik ez baitauka.
- Aukera hau erabiltzen denean, fitxategi bat baino gehiago bihur ditzakezu,
- hori bai, fitxategi guztiak dokumentu-klase berdinekoak izan behar dute.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek sortzen duen \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategia existitzen den beste fitxategi batean gehitu
- daiteke,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Txertatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
- menuko \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentua elementua hautatuz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--r Ingurune arruntak (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
- Ingurune bat baino gehiago eman behar baduzu, bereiztu itzazu koma karakterea
- erabiliz (zuriunerik ez) .
- Gerta daiteke inguruneen zerrenda komatxoen artean jarri behar izatea,
- batik bat zerrenda horretan izartxoa duten inguruneak (lelo*) badaude.
- Komando hau askotan erabiltzen baduzu, agian sintaxi-fitxategi pertsonal
- bat sortu eta erabiltzea egokiagoa izango duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
--s Sintaxi-fitxategiak.
- Sarrerako (bat edo gehiago komatxo artean, eta komaz bereiztuta) sintaxi-fitxat
-egiak irakurtzeko, lehenetsitakoaz gain.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-dir/lelo.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia eskuratuz
-\family typewriter
-dir/lelo.lyx
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategi bat sortzen du (
-\family sans
--o
-\family default
- aukera ez bada erabiltzen, bederen).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Onartzen diren luzapenak hauek dira:
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-.ltx
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-.latex
-\family default
-.
- Sarrerako fitxategirik ez badago, eta luzapen horietariko bat ez badu,
- orduan
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- programak
-\family typewriter
-inputfile.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia bihurtzen saiatuko da (\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek ere antzeko joera dauka).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--en xedea \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- bertsioan oinarritutako fitxategi egoki bat \SpecialChar LyX
--era bihurtzen saiatzea
- da.
- Zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek ezin badu ongi konpilatu (edo gauzak oker idatzi badituzu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
- komando estandarrak berriro definituz, eta horrelakoak) gatazka gerta daiteke.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09 bertsioan oinarritutako dokumentuak egokiro bihurtzen dira, nahiz
- eta erabat bermatuta ez egon.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek zenbait akats eta funtzio gutxi batzuk falta ditu.
- Hala ere, bere helburu nagusiak hauek dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- motako ongi egokitutako fitxategia, apurtu gabekoa, eskuratzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Fitxategi horretako zati gehienak bihurtzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Bihurtu ezin dituen zatiak aurkitzea eta \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategian \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Helburu nagusi hauek, fitxategi gehienentzako, ongi burutzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etorkizunera begira, re\SpecialChar LyX
--en hobekuntza asko egin daitezke eta egin beharko
- lirateke.
- Hala ere, nahiko genuke re\SpecialChar LyX
- ahalik eta azkarren kaleratzea, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko erabiltzaile
- berriek dauzkaten \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiak bide eroso batean irakurtzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erabilera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen \SpecialChar LaTeX
- motako dokumentuak \SpecialChar LyX
--era bihurtzeko zer egin behar duzun azalpen luzeagoek
-in zerrendatzen dugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Exekutatu
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek bihurketaren egoerari buruz informatuko zaitu, eta abisu guztiak stderr
- irteera estandarrean bistaratuko ditu.
- Beraz, guzti horiek ikusteko gogorik ez baduzu, saiatu komando hauekin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(csh komando lerroan)
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
- lelo.tex >& /dev/null
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-edo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(bash komando lerroan)
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
- lelo.tex 2>&1 >/dev/null
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irteera estandarra EZ berbideratu
-\family typewriter
-lelo.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategira.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Emaitzeko
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategiarekin \SpecialChar LyX
- programa exekutatu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teorikoki, fitxategi gehienak bihurtu ditzake, eta bihurtu ezin ditzakeen
- zatiak gorriz (\SpecialChar TeX
- eran) nabarmenduko ditu.
- Teorikoki, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek fitxategia irakurtzeko gai izan behar du, eta bertatik inprimatz
-eko dokumentua sortu, zeren eta bihurtu ez den (gorriz dagoena, \SpecialChar TeX
- eran) zuzenean
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i bidaliko baitio.
- Gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere atzekaldean \SpecialChar LaTeX
- erabiltzen duela.
- Zoritxarrez, errealitateak ez dio beti teoriari jarraitzen.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
- hondatu egiten bada, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek aurretik sortu den \SpecialChar LyX
- motako fitxategia ezin
- badu irakurri, orduan begiratu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "azpi:relyx-akatsak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean, edo
-\family typewriter
-BUGS
-\family default
- fitxategian.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en, ERT (\SpecialChar TeX
- kodea) kutxetan dauden gauzak eskuz aldatu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arestian azaldu den bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategia (ezer aldatu gabe) inprimatu beharko
- zenuke.
- Hala ere, \SpecialChar TeX
- erako komando bat dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
- objektuan aldatzeak aukera emango
- dizu \SpecialChar LyX
- editorearen WYSIWYM filosofiaren abantailekin lanean aritzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez du bermatzen \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiak duen irteera berdina \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategiak edukiko
- duenik, nahiz eta asko gerturatu.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek normalki egin dezakeen baino zerbait gutxiago bihurtzen du, dvi edo
- ps fitxategiak ziurtatzeko, nahiz eta honen ondorioz " inpernuko testu
- gorri" (ERT) gehiago eta WYSIWYM gutxiago sortu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-DOKUMENTUKO ERROREAK IRAKURRI!!
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ziur nago bestela ere hau egiteko asmoa zenuela, gainera ohartu zaitez \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
- motako dokumentu bat bihurtzen denean hau egitea oso garrantzitsua dela.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentu osoak bihurtzen tresbetasun gehiago dauka dokumentuko xehetasunak
- bihurtzen baino.
- Adibidez, zuriune gehigarriak edo ezabatutako zuriuneak ikusiko dituzu.
- Zuriuneen kudeaketa hobetu den arren, ez da perfektua.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek kudea ditzakeena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando asko ulertzen ditu.
- Ondorengoak bihur ditzake:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-testu arrunta: ~, '',
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-@
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- bezalako komandotxoak,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-'{a}
-\family default
- gisako karaktereak, eta ?` eta !` bezalako kasu bereziak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tituluen komandoak:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-date
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-title
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thanks
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-laburpena
-\family default
- inguruneak bezalakoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-goiburuen komandoak:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-section
-\family default
- antzekoak, eta dagokien izardun komandoak ere bai (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-section*
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Inguruneak:
-\family typewriter
-quote
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-quotation
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-verse
-\family default
-;
-\family typewriter
-center
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flushright
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-flushleft
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-itemize
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-enumerate
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-description
-\family default
- inguruneak, eta beraien
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-item
-\family default
- komandoak.
- Gainera, habiaratutako zerrendak ere bai.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-erreferentzia gurutzatuen komandoak:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ref
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pageref
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-label
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-footnote
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-margin
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Letra-tipoak aldatzeko komandoak
-\family typewriter
-(
-\backslash
-em
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-emph
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textit
-\family default
- barne) eta letren familia, tamaina, serieak eta formak aldatzeko komandoak
- ere bai.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input{lelo}
-\family default
- (edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input{lelo.zerbait}
-\family default
-) eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-include{lelo}
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- soilaren
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input
-\family default
- komandoa
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input lelo.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ere onartuta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-tabular
-\family default
- ingurunea (taulena), bertan egon ohi diren komandoak:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hline
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cline
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-multicolumn
-\family default
- bezalakoak (ikus beherago).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Mugikorren ingurunea:
-\family typewriter
-table
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-table*
-\family default
- bezalakoak, eta beraien barruan kokatzen diren
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-caption
-\family default
- komandoen bezalakoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-thebibliography
-\family default
- ingurunea eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- komandoa, eta BibTexeko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibliography
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibliographystyle
-\family default
- komandoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hainbat komando:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hfill
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-noindent
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ldots\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentu-klaseentzako bereziak diren inguruneak (eta komando batzuk), \SpecialChar LyX
--eko
- diseinuetara bihur daitekeenak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Bihurtu ezin direnen zenbait komandoentzako argumentuak (adib.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Euskarri hauek oraindik ez daude %100-ean osatuta.
- Ikus beherago xehetasunak jakiteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxtategitik matematika (gehiena) hitzez hitz kopiatzen du.
- Zorionez, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en matematika eran irakurtzen du, beraz, matematikako edozer
- (gehiena), \SpecialChar LyX
--en onartuta dagoena, ongi ibili beharko luke.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek matematikako komando gutxi batzuk ez ditu onartzen, eta baliokideekin
- ordeztuko dira, adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-to
-\family default
- komandoa
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightarrow
-\family default
- komandoan bihurtuko da.
- Ikusi
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala xehetasun gehiago jakiteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek ere hitzaurreko komandoak hitzez hitz kopiatuko ditu (adibidez,
-\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-begin{document}
-\family default
-), eta horrela hitzaurrean dituzun gauza sofistikatuak
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- eta inprimatutako dokumentuan mantendu beharko lirateke.
- Hori ziurtatzeko,
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Hitzaurrea
-\family default
- eremua egiaztatu beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek kudeatu ezin ditzakena — Baina ongi dagoena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Irudiak eta
-\family typewriter
-tabular*
-\family default
- taulak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Orritxoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tartekatzeko komandoak (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-vspace
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pagebreak
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-par
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-centering
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-raggedleft
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-raggedright
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-verb
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-verbatim
-\family default
- inguruneak.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek, kasu honetan, kontuz kontu kopia zehatza egiten du, iruzkin eta
- zuriuneak barne.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Beste ingurune eta komando ezezagun batzuk, adib.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erabiltzaileak definitutakoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek komando ezezagunak ere, beraien argumentu eta guzti, hitzez hitz \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategia
-n kopiatzen ditu.
- Gainera,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{lelo}
-\family default
- aurkitzen badu ez du "lelo" ingurunea ezagutzen, eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{lelo}
-\family default
- aurkitu arte hitzez hitz kopiatzen du (baldin eta
-\series bold
--r
-\series default
- aukera ez baduzu erabiltzen).
- Zorionez, honelako komando ezezagunekin
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- ez da hondatzen, eta behin \SpecialChar LyX
--en fitxategia editatzen duzunean, zeuk eskuz
- landu beharko dituzu.
- Edozein testu editorekin
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategia editatzea baino samurragoa izaten da \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin egitea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek gaizki kudeatzen duenak —hots, AKATSAK
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "azpi:relyx-akatsak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- nahiko programa berria denez, oraindik zenbait akats ditu.
- Garatzen doan adinean, akats hauek konpontzen joango dira.
- Dituen akatsak eta falta zaizkion ezaugarriak \SpecialChar LyX
--en akats-bideratzailea
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ingelesez "bug tracker" deizen zaio sistema edo tresna honi.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- zerrendatuta aurkituko dituzu, \SpecialChar LyX
- Bugzilla
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://bugzilla.lyx.org/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gunean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek zerbaitekin gatazka bat badu, edo bihurtu duen fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
--en ezin bada
- irakurri, orduan egokiena iraintzen duen testuaren aurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{re\SpecialChar LyX
-skip}
-\family default
- komandoa jartzea da, eta testua amaitu ondoren
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{re\SpecialChar LyX
-skip}
-\family default
- jartzea.
- Honi "saltatzeko zatia" deitzen diot.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek zati hori zehatz-mehatz kopiatuko du, \SpecialChar TeX
- eran.
- Sortzen den fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin editatzen duzunean, gauza ezezagunak eskuz
- bihurtu beharko dituzu.
-
-\family sans
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-skip
-\family default
- sorgindutako ingurune bat da,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end
-\family default
- komandoak ez baitira \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategian jarriko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ingurune ezezagunak "zehatz-mehatz" kopiatzea ez da erabat zuzena, batik
- bat lerro berriak eta iruzkinak gal daitezkeelako.
- Honek \SpecialChar LyX
--eko emaitza zatartuko du, baina kasu gehienetan antzeko irteera
- emango du.
- Hala ere, fitxategiko hainbat zati egokiro kopiatuko dira, zuriune eta
- iruzkinak barne.
- Hemen honako hauek sartzen dira: \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrea,
-\family typewriter
-verbatim
-\family default
- inguruneak eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-verb
-\family default
- komandoak, eta "saltatzeko zaitak".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- komandoaren aukera gutxi batzuk bihurtzen ditu (
-\family sans
-1[012]pt, [letter|legal|executive|a4|a5|b5]paper, [one|two]side, landscape,
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-[one|two]column
-\family default
- hain zuzen).
- Beste aukerak
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- eremuan ezartzen dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Garrantzitsuagoa dena,
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek ezin ditu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage
-\family default
- komandoak, marjinen komandoak,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommands
-\family default
- edo hitzaurreko besterik bihurtu.
- Berak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrean kopiatzen ditu.
- Zure hitzaurrean marjinen komandoak badituzu, orduan \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategiak marjina
- egokiak izango ditu.
- Hala ere, marjina hauek
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan dituzun edozein marjinen gainetik jokatuko dute.
- Hori dela eta, ziurtatzeko kendu aukerak horiek hitzaurretik.
- Antzekoa gertatzen da zure hizkuntzaren ezarpenekin, babel-en,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-inputencoding
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pagestyle
-\family default
-, e.a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
- klaseak akats batzuk ditu.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek gauza bitxiak egingo ditu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-foilhead
-\family default
- komandoaren aukerazko argumentuekin.
- Gainera, gerta daiteke
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{dinglist}
-\family default
- gaizki kudeatzea nahiz eta inguruneko gauzak normalki bihurtu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Garrantzi gutxiagoa duten akatsak
-\family typewriter
-BUGS
-\family default
- fitxategian aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- zorionez nahiko gogorra da.
- Arestian esan dugunez, zure fitxategia ez du erabat bihurtuko, baina programa
- ez da hondatuko.
- Hondatuz gero (eta arazoa arestian azaldu diren horietariko bat ez bada,
- edo
-\family typewriter
-BUGS
-\family default
- fitxategian ez bada agertzen) ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "azpi:relyx-errore-txostenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek kudea ezin dezakeena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- berari funtzio batzuk falta zaizkio, nahi eta
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek bihurketak ongi egin, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek fitxategia irakurtzeko zenbait arazo izan
- ditzake.
- Funtzio hauek behar badituzu, zure dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
- formatura esportatu, eta
- bertan sartu itzazu.
- Akats hauei buruzko xehetasun gehiago
-\family typewriter
-BUGS
-\family default
- fitxategian aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Komando batzuetan \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez ditu aukerazko argumenturik onartzen.
- Adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chapter
-\family default
- (eta beste atalen komandoak), eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki aukerazko argumentuak baztertuko ditu, irteera estandarrean
- (stdout) gertatuakori buruzko abisuak kaleratuz.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ere
-\family sans
-thebibliography
-\family default
- ingurunearen zabalerako argumentua baztertzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erdira lerrokatzea (edo eskuinera edo ezkerrera) paragrafo guztietan dabil.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek taulentzako duen euskarria ez da erabat perfektua.
- Taula konplikatuentzako erabili "saltzatzeko zatia", eta \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatuko
- dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko matematika editoreak ezin du AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family sans
-align
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-spli
-\family default
- eta bestelako matematikako inguruneak kudeatu.
- Hori dela eta, ingurune horiek \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatuko dira.
-
-\family sans
-equation*
-\family default
- inguruneak alda ditzakezu matematik erako baliokideak direnengatik, eta
- horrela egokiro bihurtuko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Adibideak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-re\SpecialChar LyX
- -df -o "nere/direk" -r "nereingur" lelo.tex > lelo.debug
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aurreko adibideak
-\family typewriter
-lelo.tex
-\family default
- fitxategia sarrera bezala jaso eta
-\family typewriter
-nere/direk/lelo.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategia sortuko luke, hau gainidatziz beharrezkoa bada.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{nereingur} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{nereingur}
-\family default
- zati bat aurkitzen duenean, zati horren barnean dagoena bihurtuko du, baina
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end
-\family default
- komandoak \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatuko ditu.
- Azkenik, sortuko dituen behin-behineko fitxategiak mantendu nahi ditu (
-\family typewriter
-nere/direk
-\family default
- direktorioan egongo dira) eta arazketa lantzeko informazioa lelo.debug fitxategi
-an gordeko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Oharrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Errore-txostenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "azpi:relyx-errore-txostenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- hondatzen bada, edo jokaera bitxi bat agertzen badu (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "azpi:relyx-akatsak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean edo akatsen gunean azaldu ez den beste era batean) orduan
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
--d
-\family default
- aukerarekin exekutatu.
- Honek
-\family typewriter
-reLyx
-\family default
- zein urratsetan hondatu den erakutsiko dizu, eta ondorioz errore-txosten
- hobeago bat idatzi ahal izateaz gain garatzaileek arazoa askoz ere azkarrago
- eta errazago aurkituko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Errore-txostenak \SpecialChar LyX
- proiektuko garatzaileen posta-zerrendara bidali beharko
- litzateke.
- Une hauetan helbidea
-\family typewriter
-lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org
-\family default
- da.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategi handi batekin exekutatzen ari bazara, mesedez, errore-txostenareki
-n irteera guztia ez bidali.
- Irteerako azken hamar edo hogei lerro bakarrik sartu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko fitxategiko
- zatiarekin batera (hondatu duen zatia, alegia).
- Edo, egokia da baita ere, antzeko arazoa sortzen duen fitxategi txiki bat
- bere osotasunean mezuari erantsi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Garaketaren xehetasunak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek hainbat "urrats" lantzen ditu \SpecialChar TeX
- fitxategi bat bihurtzerakoan.
- Urrats bakoitzean fitxategi bat edo bi sortzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-0.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Beste ezer egin aurretik, irakurri sintaxi fitxategia(k).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-1a.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Zatitu hitzaurrea (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- komandoaren baino lehenago dagoen guztia) fitxategiko beste guztitik.
- Bi zatiak bereiztutako fitxategietan gordeko ditu.
- Horrela egiten da zeren eta hitzaurrean nahiko gauza xelebre egon baitaiteke.
- Gainera,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{document}
-\family default
- komandoraren ondoren doan guztia baztertzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ez dela suposatzen baitu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-1b.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Hitzaurrea bihurtzen du.
- Une honetan
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclas
-\family default
-s komandoa bihurtu eta beste guztia dagoen bezala kopiatzen duela esanahi
- du.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Behin zein dokumentu-klase erabiltzen duen dakizula, klaseari dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
--eko
- diseinu fitxategia irakurri.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-2.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-"Garbitu" \SpecialChar TeX
- fitxategia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- piskat zorrotzagoa sortzen du.
- Honek daukana:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Aldatzea.
- Adib.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
- bere baliokidea eta garbiagoa den
-\family typewriter
-x^{2}
-\family default
- formulagatik ordezten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek kudea ezin ditzakeen aukerazko argumentuak kendu (adib.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family default
--tik)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-em lelo}
-\family default
- adierazpena
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-emph{lelo}
-\family default
--ra aldatzea, e.a.
- Hau beharrezkoa da eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek beti forma ez-lokalean idazten baitu.
- Normalki emaitz berdinak lortzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-3.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- testua, komandoak eta inguruneak \SpecialChar LyX
--era bihurtzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-4.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bi zatiak bateratu, eta azken ikutu batzuk lantzea, \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategia sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Baldin eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-include
-\family default
- komandoak baleude, re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek berriro atzeruntz itzuliko litzateke, eta horiek
- bihurtuko lituzke.
- Berak gehitutako fitxategiak fitxategi nagusiak darabilen klase berekoak
- direla eta hitzaurrean ezer ez daukatela suposatzen du.
- Fitxategi bateko hitzaurrean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input
-\family default
- komandoa baduzu, komandoa horrelaxe kopiatuko da \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategiko \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko hitzaurrean,
- eta ondorioz gehitutako fitxategia ez da bihurtuko).
- Beraz, gehitutako fitxategiak bihurtzerakoan 0.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta 1.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-urratsak saltatuko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek gehitzea nahi duzun fitxategia ez badu aurkitzen, abisu bat kaleratuko
- du, baina aurkitzen dituen fitxategiak bihurtzen jarraituko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Diseinuen fitxategiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek \SpecialChar LyX
--eko diseinuaren fitxategi bat irakurtzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko inguruneko komandoak
- \SpecialChar LyX
- diseinura nola bihurtu behar dituen jakiteko.
- Fitxategi honek matematikakoak ez diren ingurune "normal" guztiak eduki
- ditzake (
-\family sans
-quote
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-itemize
-\family default
- barne, baina ez
-\family sans
-tabular
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-minipage
-\family default
- edo beste ingurune sofistikaturik),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-section
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-title
-\family default
- bezalako komandoak.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek existitzen ez den klase bat lantzea nahi baduzu, orduan dagokion diseinuaren
- fitxategia sortu beharko duzu.
- Bestela ere, hau egin beharra izango duzu, zeren eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek fitxategiak kudeatzeko
- diseinuen fitxategietan oinarritzen baita, horrela jakiten du gauzak nola
- bistaratzen eta prozesatzen diren.
- Egiaztatu \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentazioa lan honetan laguntza jasotzeko (errazago edo
- zailagoa gerta daiteke, klaseari dagokion eta sortzea nahi duzun diseinuaren
- arabera).
- Zure klasea diseinuaren fitxategi bat duen klase baten antzekoa bada, saiatu
-
-\family sans
--c
-\family default
- aukera erabiltzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Sintaxien fitxategiak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "azpi:relyx-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek beti sintaxiaren fitxategi bat behintzat irakurtzen du, lehenetsitako
- sintaxiaren fitxategia deitzen zaiona.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek zure sintaxiaren fitxategia irakur lezake (aurkituko balu) , bestela
- sistemakoa irakurriko luke.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek beste sintaxiaren fitxategi osagarriak irakur ditzake, horretarako
-\family sans
--s
-\family default
- aukera zehaztuz.
- Fitxategi osagarri hauek lehenetsitakoaren formatua mantendu beharko dute,
- nahiz eta txikiagoa izateko joera eduki, zeren eta fitxategi lehenetsian
- aurkitzen ez diren komando osagarriei buruzkoak edukitzen baitituzte.
- Sintaxiaren fitxategi batek
-\family sans
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--i gauza gutxi batzuk argitzen diote.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenbizikoa, komando bakoitzaren sintaxia deskribatzen dute: hots, derrigorrez
- zenbat argumentu eskatzen dituzten eta zenbat aukerazko argumentu jasotzen
- dituzten.
- Hau jakiteak
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--i bidea errazten dio, komandoak nola bihurtu ez badaki \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatuko
- baititu.
- Sintaxiaren fitxategiak komando bat eta beroni kortxete-lauki edo kortxete-gilt
-za (nolabait azaltze arren) jarraitzen diote, erabiltzen dituen argumentuak
- ordena egokian azalduz.
- Adibidez, sintaxiaren fitxategiko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibitem[]{}
-\family default
- sarrera batek zera esanahi du:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- komandoak aukerazko komando bat jasotzen duela, eta derrigorrezko bat eduki
- behar duela;
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bf
-\family default
- sarrera batean,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bf
-\family default
- komandoak ordea ez du inolako argumenturik jasotzen.
- Orduan,
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek \SpecialChar LyX
--era nola bihurtu ez dakien komando batekin aurkitzen bada, zehatz-mehatz
- kopiatuko du (dagokion argumentu kopuruarekin).
- Sintaxiaren fitxategian komandoari dagokion sarrerarik ez badago, orduan
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek aurkitzen dituen argumentu guztiekin kopiatuko du.
- Honek esanahi du askotan kopiatzen duela.
- Ez luke askotan gertatu behar, zeren eta gogoratu dezagun erabiltzaileak
- sintaxiaren fitxategi osagarriak zehazteko aukera duela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- formatora bihurtu ezin diren komando batzuk,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\family default
- bezala, beraien argumentoetariko bat \SpecialChar LaTeX
- testu arrunta dute.
- Sintaxiaren fitxategian, bihurtu ezin daitekeen komando bateko argumentu
- batean "translate" katea jartzen bada orduan re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek bihurtu egingo du, hitzez
- hitz kopiatu ordez.
- Adibidez, lehenespeneko sintaxiaren fitxategiak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-raisebox{}[][]{translate}
-\family default
- dauka.
- Hau da, komandoa eta bere lehenbiziko argumentua (eta aukerazko argumentua
- ere, edukiz gero) \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatuko lituzke, baina azkena (matematika, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- konplexu
- bat edo bihurtu ezin daitekeen beste komando bat daukana) \SpecialChar LyX
--era bihurtuko
- litzateke.
- Ezin duzu "translate" katea aukerazko argumentuetan erabili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erabiltzaileak definitutako sintaxiaren fitxategiak onartzen dira, komando
- berriak eta dagozkien argumentuak definitzeko, edo sintaxiaren fitxategi
- lehentsiko komando baten argumetu kopuruak gainidazteko (adib.
- komando batentzako argumentu bat gehiago ematen duen estilo bat erabiltzen
- ari bazara).
- Hala ere, hau \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatutako komandoentzako bakarrik da erabilgarria.
- Orain
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek bihurtzen dituen komandoak (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-item
-\family default
- bezalakoak) beraien argumentuen sintaxia gogorki kodetuak dituzte.
- Gogorki kodetutako komandoak sintaxiaren fitxategi lehenetsian identifikatzen
- dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bigarrena, sintaxiaren fitxategi batek edozein "ingurune arrunt" deskribatzen
- du.
- Normalki, ingurune ezezagun osoa \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatzen da.
- Adibidez, "lelo" izeneko ingurune berri bat definitzen baduzu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{lelo
-\family default
-} eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{lelo}
-\family default
- bakarrik kopiatuko dira \SpecialChar TeX
- eran, hauen artean dagoen testua \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko testu arrunta
- bezala bihurtuko da, \SpecialChar TeX
- eran kopiatu ordez.
- Ez saiatu tabbing eta picture ingurune arrunt bezala definitzen, ingurune
- hauetan dagoen testuak
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- zoratuko baitute; gaitasun hau testua edo matematika edo komando sinpleak
- dituzten inguruneak sortzeko erabili.
- Matematikako ingurune ezezagunak (equation* bezalakoak) ez definitu ingurune
- arrunt bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko matematika editoreak ez baititu ulertuko.
- Sintaxiaren fitxategian, ingurune arrunten izenak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{re\SpecialChar LyX
-re}
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{re\SpecialChar LyX
-re}
-\family default
- sententzien artean agertzen dira, zuriunez bereiztuta.
- Gutxitan erabiltzen duzun ingurune arrunta
-\family sans
--r
-\family default
- aukerarekin erabiltzea egokiagoa da, sintaxiaren fitxategian gehitzea baino.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hirugarrena, sintaxi-fitxategiak matematikako bihurketa taula deskribatzen
- du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko matematika editoreak komando gutxi batzuk bakarrik ez ditu onartzen.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-_
-\family default
- onartuta dago, baina ez bere baliokidea den
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sb
-\family default
-.
- Bihurtzea nahi duzun edozein komando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{re\SpecialChar LyX
-mt}
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{re\SpecialChar LyX
-mt}
-\family default
- sententzien artean jarri.
- "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-| {
-\backslash
-Vert}
-\family default
-" sententziak hau adierazten du: edozein
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-|
-\family default
- matematika eran "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Vert
-\family default
-"-ra bihurtuko dela (esaldiak alderantzizko barra eta hizkia ez den zerbait
- badu, bukaeran hizkia duen batera bihurtuko da, eta re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek zuriune bat gehituko
- dio.
- Honela, "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-|a
-\family default
-" egokiro "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Vert a
-\family default
-"-ra bihurtzen da).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Hainbat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- exekutatu ahal izateko Perl 5.002 edo garatuagoa den bertsioa eduki behar
- duzu.<plug> Ez badaukazu, Perl
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.perl.com/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gunetik eskura dezakezu, gainera gauza askotarako oso tresna baliagarria
- da.</plug>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Diagnostikoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek beti azalduko dizu zerrekin hondatu den, hondatzen bada bederen.
- Diagnostiko batzuk nahiko teknikoak izango dira, kodeko erraietatik etortzen
- baitira.
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek
-\family sans
--d
-\family default
- aukerarekin exekutatzen denean informazio gehiago kaleratzen du, baina
- ez daukazu erabili beharrik gauzak ongi joanez gero.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Amaitzen denean,
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--ek bihurketa ongi burutu al duen edo zerbaitegatik hil al den esango dizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Abisuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxaegien jatorrizko kopiak leku babestu batean eduki, izen ezberdinekin
- edo beste direktorio batzuetan.
- Badaude bide batzuk, \SpecialChar LyX
- erabiltzerakoan, jatorrizko \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiak gainidazteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-lelo.tex inportatzen baduzu
-\family typewriter
-lelo.lyx
-\family default
- sortzeko, eta gero
-\family typewriter
-lelo.lyx
-\family default
- editatu eta berriro esportatzea nahi baduzu, jakin ezazu jatorrizko
-\family typewriter
-lelo.tex
-\family default
- fitxategian gainidatziko dela (\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dizu ea gainidaztea nahi duzun galdetuko).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Bide-izenak
-\family default
- fitxan behin-behineko direktoriorik ez erabiltzea aukeratu baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
- zure uneko direktorioan sortuko ditu behin-behineko fitxategiak.
- Beraz, jatorrizko \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategia gainidatzia izango da
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- menua hautatzen duzunean edo \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentua inprimatzean, gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
--etik ez
- duzula abisurik jasoko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fitxategiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NIRE_LYXDIR/layouts/*.layout
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Erabiltzaileak pertsonalizatutako diseinuen fitxategiak dira, dokumentu-klaseent
-zako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NIRE_LYXDIR/re\SpecialChar LyX
-/syntax.default
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Erabiltzaileak pertsonalizatutako sintaxiaren fitxategia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LIBDIR/layouts/*.layout
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Sistemak dituen diseinuen fitxategiak, dokumentu-klaseentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LIBDIR/re\SpecialChar LyX
-/syntax.default
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Sistemaren \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko sintaxiaren fitxategiak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-LIBDIR
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- sistemako direktorioa da,
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/share/lyx/
-\family default
- izan ohi da.
- Bestalde,
-\family typewriter
-NIRE_LYXDIR
-\family default
- esaten denean, erabiltzailearen etxeko
-\family typewriter
-.lyx/
-\family default
- adierazi nahi izaten da.
- Hauen balioak
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LyX
--i
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-buruz
-\family default
- leihoan ikus ahalko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ikusi hauek ere
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-lyx(1), latex(1)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Egileak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Copyright (c) 1998–9
-\noun on
-Amir Karger
-\noun default
- (
-\family typewriter
-karger@voth.chem.utah.edu
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kodean lagundu dutenak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
--ek jatorrizko Clean\SpecialChar TeX
- urratsa idatzi zuen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Etienne Grossmann
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-José Abı́lio Oliveira Matos
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-David Suarez de Lis
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beste laguntzaileak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-\noun default
--ek itzulbiratzeko script-ean garatzen jardun zuen, eta errore-txosten,
- jakinarazpen eta funtzioen iradokuzun ugari zabaldu zituen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Asger K.
- Alstrup Nielsen
-\noun default
- eta
-\noun on
-Marc Pavese
-\noun default
- jakinarazpena eskaini zuten.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko garatzaileen eta erabiltzaileen zerrendako hainbat kidek errore-txostenak
- eta funtzioak iradoki zuten.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-re\SpecialChar LyX
--ek moldatutako Perl \SpecialChar TeX
- aztertzaile bat erabiltzen du:
-\family typewriter
-Text::\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- paketea,
-\noun on
-Ilya Zakharevich
-\noun default
--ek (
-\family typewriter
-ilya@math.ohio-state.edu
-\family default
-) idatzitakoa, eta CPAN-en eskuragarri dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en funtzioentzako software osagarriak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar TeX
- egiaztatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Asger Alstrup
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu
-\family default
- menuan
-\family sans
-Egiaztatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- komandoa aurkituko duzu.
- Funtzio honek
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- programa instalatuta edukitzea eskatzen du, ez badago instalatuta menuan
- itzalduta agertuko da (eta ezin izango duzu hautatu).
- CTAN-eko gertuen daukazun zerbitzaritik jeitsi ahalko duzu, edo web gune
- honetatik:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ifi.uio.no/~jensthi/chktex/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\noun on
-Jens T.
- Berger Thielemann
-\noun default
--ek garatu zuen
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- paketea, batzuetan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko eraikinak ez direlako hain errazak, edo ahazteko
- errazegiak direlako.
- Programa hau zure \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en gainetik lan egiten du, eta fitxategiaren osotasuna
- egiaztatzen du, hau da, egoki idatzi duzula ziurtatzeko.
- Hitz teknikoetan, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako
-\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
--en baliokidea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zer egiten du sintaxi-egiaztatzaile batek \SpecialChar LyX
--en, azken honek edozein modutara
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- egokia sortzen badu? Hau da erantzuna:
-\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
- bezala, honek ez du C hizkuntzaren sintaxi-egiaztaketa bakarrik lantzen,
- errore-moten egiaztaketa semantikoa ere lantzen du.
-
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ek ohiko akats tipografikoak hartzen ditu, sintatikoetaz gain.
-
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- hainbat ohiko errore antzemateko gai da, adibidez honelakoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elipsiak antzeman:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Erabili\SpecialChar ldots
- honen ordez\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Parentesietako zuriuneak, irekitzen den parentesiaren ondoren eta ixten
- denaren aurretik ezin du zuriunerik egon:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-( zuriune okerrak )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ohiko laburtzapenen ostean tarte normalak erabiltzera derrigortu:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-adib.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tartea handiegia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Sententzien amaiera letra maiuskulaz amaitzen bada, derrigortu esaldi-amaieraren
- tartea edukitzera:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Hauxe bai PROBA.
- Eta hau tarte okerra da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Etiketa eta antzeko komandoen aurreko tartea:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Etiketa bat aurreko testuari itsatsita (jarraian baina tarterik gabe) egon
- behar du, okerreko orrialde batean ez erortzeko
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:chktex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oin-ohar honek beste okerreko orrialde batean erortzeko arrisku handia dauka.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Etikea gehiegi banatuta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erreferentzien aurreko tartea, zuriune-babestuak erabili behar dituzte:
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Zoritxarrekoa bazara, testua hurrengo lerrora
-\emph on
-salto
-\emph default
- egingo du erreferentziaren eta zenbakiaren artean, bakoitza lerro ezberdinetan
- utziz.
- Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:chktex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Kasu hauetan egokiena honela jartzea da: Ikus
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:chktex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, edo ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:chktex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-"x" erabiltzea
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
--ren ordez, zenbakien artean:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-2x2 oso itxura goibelekoa da,
-\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
-\end_inset
-
--rekin konparatzen badugu, azken hau ikaragarri dotorea baita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta gehiago\SpecialChar ldots
- Zure dokumentuak inprimatu aurretik "bukatutzat" jotzeko izugarrizko
- trebetasuna daukan tresna bat da, eta zuzentzaile ortografikoa landu ostean
- eta konposaketa fintzen hasi aurretik landu ohi izaten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nola erabili
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Programa instalatuta baduzu, hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Egiaztatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Te
-\bar under
-X
-\family default
-\bar default
- menua.
- Horrela, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure dokumentuaren \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bat sortuko du,
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- abiatuko da hau egiaztatzeko, eta gero sortzen dituen abisuak \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentuan
- jarriko dira (errore-kutxetan), abisurik baleude behintzat.
- Abisuak gertatu diren lekutik ahalik eta gertuen kokatuko dira, hauek bizkor-bi
-zkor aurkitzeko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-rakatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Errorea
-\family default
- menua edo
-\family sans
-C-g
-\family default
- laster-tekla (CUA teklatu-mapan) edo
-\family sans
-C-o
-\family default
- (Emacs teklatu-mapan) erabil ditzakezu.
- Irakurri abisuak eta zuzendu akatsak, akatsa baldin bada.
- Arazoren bat baduzu abisuak dioena ulertzeko, baztertu eta berataz ahaztu.
- Gogoratu pantailako dokumentu eta
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--i deitzeko xehetasun teknikoen artean ezkutuko geruza bat dagoela, eta
- ondorioz zenbait abisu zaharkituak egon daitezkeela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu hau, azaltzen ari garen funtzioa egiaztatzeko, probatu dezakezu,
- eta zenbait abisu kaleratu beharko lituzke.
- Ordenagailuak hain azkarrak direnez, abisu gehienak alferrikakoak izango
- dira, edo horrela espero dugu gertatzea, ez?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nola findu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Batzuetan,
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ek inauterietan baino burrunda askoz ere handiagoa ateratzen duela aurkituko
- duzu.
- Horrela bada, ez erabiltzea hauta dezakezu, zure ohiturak aldatu arte zai
- egon, edo
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- pertsonalizatzea zurekin hobekiago jokatu dezan.
- Beste aukera, egonezinik bazalbiltza, abisu guztiak bapatean ezabatzea
- da,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-K
-\bar default
-endu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-errore
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-guztiak
-\family default
- menua hautatuz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nahiz eta
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- oso konfiguragarria eta hedagarria izan, \SpecialChar LyX
--en eduki ditzakezun arazo guztiak
- ez dizkizu konponduko.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek nolabaiteko \SpecialChar LaTeX
- berezi bat sortzen du, Chk\SpecialChar TeX
--en irteerak
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- exekutatu ondoren bere irteera ikus ahal izango duzu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
--en
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-egunkaria
-\family default
- menua erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- lerro zenbakiekin \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentuaren egitura parekatzeko, eta ondorioz
- gerta daiteke abisu batzuk beraien leku egokian ez agertzea.
- Honi buruz, bi gauza egin ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-*
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ri deitzeko komandoa
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan (
-\family sans
-Irteera
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- azpifitxan) egokitu, edo
-\family typewriter
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--en konfigurazio fitxategi orokorra, ziurrrenik hemen aurkutuko duzula:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/local/share/chktexrc
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Behean zein abisu-mota komando-lerroarekin gaitu edo desgaitu ditzakezun
- azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Esportatu zure dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi gisa,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-sportatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- menutik, eta dokumentu horren gainean landu
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- programa (terminal batean egin beharko duzu).
- Bide hau jorratuz, apur bat azpergarria izan daiteke \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentuarekin
- parekotasuna aurkitzea, baina pazientzi piskatekin lortuko duzu.
- Gora bihotzak!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orain,
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan abisu motak gaitu eta desgaitzeko aukerak datoz.
- Abisu bat desgaitzeko
-\family typewriter
--n#
-\family default
- erabili, eta gaitzeko
-\family typewriter
--w#
-\family default
- berriz.
- Lehenspenez, enfasia duten sarrerak desgaituta daude, lehenetsiako komandoa
- hau baita: "
-\family typewriter
-chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
-\family default
-".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jakin ezazu gaitu eta desgaitzeko aukerak bakarrik erabil ditzakezula, zeren
- eta
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
--ekin komunikatzeko bide zehatz bat ezartzeko \SpecialChar LyX
--ek beste komando batzuen
- parametroetan oinarritzen baita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Command terminated with space.
- (
-\emph on
-Zuriunez bukatutako komandoa
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Non-breaking space ("~") should have been used.
- (
-\emph on
-Tarte-ez-hauskorra erabili beharko litzateke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should enclose the previous parenthesis with "{}".
- (
-\emph on
-Aurreko parentesia "{}"-rekin inguratu beharko zenuke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Italic correction ("
-\backslash
-/") found in non-italic buffer.
- (
-\emph on
-Letra etzana ez den lekuan letra etzanaren zuzenketa ("
-\backslash
-/" ) aurkitu da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Italic correction ("
-\backslash
-/") found more than once.
- (
-\emph on
-Letra etzanaren zuzenketa ("
-\backslash
-/") askotan aurkitu da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-No italic correction ("
-\backslash
-/") found.
- (
-\emph on
-Ez da letra etzanaren zuzenketarik aurkitu
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Accent command "cmd" needs use of "cmd".
- (
-\emph on
-"cmd" azentu komandoak "cmd" erabiltzea behar du
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wrong length of dash may have been used.
- (
-\emph on
-Barraren luzera okerra erabili da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-"%s" expected, found "%s".
- (
-\emph on
-"%s" espero zen, "%s" aurkitu da ordea
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Solo "%s" found.
- (
-\emph on
-"%s" bakarrik aurkitu da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should use "%s" to achieve an ellipsis.
- (
-\emph on
-elipsia ongi burutzeko "%s" erabili beharko zenuke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Inter-word spacing ("
-\backslash
- ") should perhaps be used.
- (
-\emph on
-Agian hitz arteko tartea ("
-\backslash
- ") erabili beharko litzateke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Inter-sentence spacing ("
-\backslash
-@") should perhaps be used.
- (
-\emph on
-Agian sententzien arteko tartea ("
-\backslash
-@") erabili beharko litzateke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Could not find argument for command.
- (
-\emph on
-Ezin izan da komandoarentzako argumenturik aurkitu
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-No match found for "%s".
- (
-\emph on
-"%s"-ren baliokiderik ez da aurkitu
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Math mode still on at end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file.
- (
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategiaren amaieran matematika erak jarraitzen du
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Number of "char" doesn't match the number of "char".
- (
-\emph on
-"char" -en zenbakia ez dator bat "char"-en zenbakiarekin
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should use either " or " as an alternative to """.
- (
-\emph on
-" edo " erabili beharko zenuke, """-ren ordez
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should use
-\size small
-"
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
-" (ASCII 39) instead of "
-\family typewriter
-´
-\family default
-"
-\size default
- (ASCII 180).
- (
-\size small
-\emph on
-"
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
-"
-\size default
- (ASCII 39) erabili beharko zenuke,
-\size small
-"
-\family typewriter
-´
-\family default
-"
-\size default
- (ASCII 180)-ren ordez
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-User-specified pattern found.
- (
-\emph on
-Erabiltzaileak zehaztutako baliokidea aurkitu da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This command might not be intended.
- (
-\emph on
-Komando hau ezin da nahitakoa izan
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Comment displayed.
- (
-\emph on
-Iruzkina bistaratua
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Either ''
-\backslash
-,' or '
-\backslash
-,'' will look better.
- (
-\emph on
-''
-\backslash
-,' edo '
-\backslash
-,''itxura hobeagoa lortuko luke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
- (
-\emph on
-Ezabatu tarte hau orri-erreferentzia zuzenak mantentzeko
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You might wish to put this between a pair of "{}".
- (
-\emph on
-Hau "{}" bikote batean edukitzea nahi izango duzu
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
- (
-\emph on
-Puntuazioen aurreko tartea kendu beharko zenituzke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Could not execute \SpecialChar LaTeX
- command.
- (
-\emph on
-Ezin izan da \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoa exekutatu
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Don't use
-\backslash
-/ in front of small punctuation.
- (
-\emph on
-Ez erabili puntuazio baxuetan
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-$
-\backslash
-times$
-\family default
- may look prettier here.
- (
-\emph on
-Hemen
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-$
-\backslash
-times$
-\family default
--ek itxura hobeagoa edukiko du
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Multiple spaces detected in output.
- (I
-\emph on
-rteeran hainbat zuriune antzeman dira
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This text may be ignored.
- (
-\emph on
-Testu hau baztertu egingo da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use " to begin quotation, not '.
- (
-\emph on
-Erabili " zitazioa hasteko, ez '
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use ' to end quotation, not ".
- (
-\emph on
-Erabili ' zitazioa amaitzeko, ez "
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Don't mix quotes.
- (
-\emph on
-Komatxoak ez nahastu
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should perhaps use "cmd" instead.
- (
-\emph on
-Agian horren ordez "cmd" erabili beharko zenuke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
- (
-\emph on
-Parentesien kanpoan zuriuneak sartu beharko zenituzke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
- (
-\emph on
-Parentesi barrukaldeko hasiera eta amaieran zuriunerik ez lukete egon behar
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
- (
-\emph on
-Ez zenuke komatxoen barrukaldeko hasieran edo amaieran punturik erabili
- behar
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Double space found.
- (
-\emph on
-Zuriune bikoitza aurkitu da
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
- (
-\emph on
-puntuazioa matematika eratik kanpo jarri beharko zenuke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You ought to not use primitive \SpecialChar TeX
- in \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code.
- (
-\emph on
-Ez zenuke \SpecialChar TeX
--eko komando primitiborik \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodean erabili behar
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-You should remove spaces in front of "%s".
- (
-\emph on
-"%s"-ren aurrean dauden tarteak kendu beharko zenituzke
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-"%s" is normally not followed by "%c".
- (
-\emph on
-Normalki, "%s" -ren atzetik ez da "%c" etortzen
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etorkizuneko \SpecialChar LyX
- bertsioetan tresna honentzako interfaze egokiago eta osatuago
- bat eskaintzea espero dugu (eta bere
-\family typewriter
-lacheck
-\family default
- lehengusina txikiarentzako ere bai), bere ahalmen guztia erabil ahal izateko.
- Dagoen bezala, ordea, erabilgarria da: saiatu zaitez daukazun dokumentuekin
- (apur bat luzeak izan daitezela), eta arrituta geldituko zara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bertsio-kontrola \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazlea:
-\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nire lagun batek talde proiektu batean \SpecialChar LyX
- erabiltzea nahi zuen.
- Bertsio kontrolik edo fitxategia blokeatzeko euskarririk ez zuela ohartu
- zenean, zakarrontzi ilun batera jaurti zuen.
- Piska bat suminduta gelditu nintzen, eta pentsatu nuen zerbait egin nezakeela
- RCS euskarria edukitzeko (etorkizunean CVS edota SCCS sistemetara hedatzeko
- aukera zabalik utziz).
- Eta halaxe egin zen.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek gaur egun RCS-ko komando gehienak onartzen ditu.
- Zerbait garatuagoa (edo sofistikatuagoa)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-behar baduzu, terminal batean zeuk eskuz egin beharko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bertsio kontrolen funtzioa \SpecialChar LyX
--en erabiltzen hasi aurretik, "rcsintro" irakurri
- beharko zenuke (man motako eskuliburua da, terminalean landu:
-\family typewriter
-man rcsintro
-\family default
-).
- Fitxategi honek RCS sistema baten oinarrizko funtzioak argitzen ditu.
- RCS direktorioari buruzko iruzkina eta RCS fitxategi maisuaren kontzeptua
- (
-\family typewriter
-,v
-\family default
--kin amaizen den fitxategia) kontu handiarekin irakurri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en egin den garaketak GNU taldearen (
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.gnu.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-) RCS paketea, azken bertsioa, instalatuta dagoela suposatzen du.
- Ezin da bermatu bertsio zaharkituentzako egina dagoenik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-RCS-ren komandoak \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hurrengo atalek \SpecialChar LyX
--ek onartzen dituen RCS komandoak azaltzen dituzte.
- Hauek
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bertsio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-k
-\bar default
-ontrola
-\family default
- azpimenuan aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erregistratu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentua ez badago bertsio kontrolpean, azpimenu horretan aurkituko
- duzun aukera bakarra izango da.
- Eta bertsio kontrolpean egonez gero,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-rregistratu
-\family default
- itzalduta egongo da (edo \SpecialChar LyX
--eko zenbait bertsiotan agertu ere ez da egingo)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Komando honek dokumentua RCS-rekin erregistratzen du.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro baten bitartez dokumentuaren hasierako azalpen bat
- emateko eskatuko dizu.
- Behin erregistratuta dagoela, dokumentua irakur-soil erakoa izango da,
- eta bertan edozein aldaketa egiteko
-\family sans
-Egiaztatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-editatzeko
-\family default
- hautatu beharko duzu.
- Bertsio kontrolpean dagoen dokumentu batek bufertxoan fitxategiaren izenari
- atxikitutako "[RCS:<version> <locker>]" etiketa du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lantzen den RCS komandoa hau da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-ci -q -u -i -t-"<haserako azalpena>" <fitx-izena>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aukerak ulertzeko (terminal batean)
-\family typewriter
-man ci
-\family default
- eskuliburua irakurri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Egiaztatu aldaketak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategia editatzea amaitzen duzunean, egin dituzun aldaketak egiaztatzen
- dira.
- Hau egindakoan, egin dituzun aldaketei buruzko azalpen bat eskatuko zaizu.
- Azalpen hau dokumentuko historiaren egunkarian gordeko da.
- Bertsioaren zenbakia gehitzen denean, zure aldaketak RCS fitxategi maisura
- aplikatzen dira, dokumentua desblokeatzen da eta
-\emph on
-irakur-soil
-\emph default
- (soilik irakurtzeko, alegia) eran ezartzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS komandoa:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-ci -q -u -m"<azalpena>" <fitx-izena>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Egiaztatu editatzeko
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau aukeratzean dokumentua blokeatzen duzu, eta zeuk bakarrik editatu ahal
- izango duzu.
- Beraz, zuretzako bakarrik dokumentua irakurri eta idazte eran ezartzen
- da.
- Behar duzun denboran fitxategia editatu, eta amaitzen duzuenan egindako
- aldaketak egiaztatu behar dituzu.
- Egoeraren lerroa fitxategia blokeatu duzula adieraziz aldatzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS komandoa:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-co -q -l <fitx-izena>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Itzuli azken bertsiora
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek dokumentuan aurreko egiaztaketa arte egindako azken aldaketa guztiak
- baztertuko ditu.
- Aldaketak baztertu aurretik abisu batek jakinaraziko zaitu.
- Onartzen baduzu, aldaketa haiek galduko dituzu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS komandoa:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-co -f -u<version> <fitx-izena>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Desegin azken egiaztaketa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau lantzen baduzu, azken egiaztaketa ez da inoiz gertatu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en dagoen dokumentuan aldaketarik ez da egiten, baina RCS fitxategi maisutik
- azken bertsioa kenduko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS komandoa:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-rcs -o<version> <fitx-izena>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erakutsi historiala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek RCS dokumentuaren historia osoa erakusten du.
- Horretarako,
-\family typewriter
-rlog <fitx-izena>
-\family default
- komandoaren irteera kaleratzen da arakatzailearen leiho batean.
- Ikus
-\family typewriter
-man rlog
-\family default
- xehetasun gehiagorako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Literaturaren programazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eguneraketa:
-\noun on
-Kayvan Sylvan
-\noun default
- (
-\emph on
-kayvan@sylvan.com
-\emph default
-), jatorrizko dokumentuaren egilea:
-\noun on
-Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
-
-\noun default
- (
-\emph on
-edmar-w-jr@technologist.com
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentazio honen xede nagusia literaturaren programaziorako \SpecialChar LyX
- nola erabiltzen
- den argitzea da.
- Progamaketa honen teknika ezagutzen duzula suposatzen da, eta "tangling"
- and "weaving"
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: kodearen eta dokumentazioaren sorrera adierazten dute, hurrenez hurren.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-hitzek zer esanahi duten dakizula ere bai.
- Ez badakizu zertaz ari garen, ondorengo ataletan zehazten diren web gunetara
- joan zaitez.
- Leku horietan garapen zaharren historiatik hasita egungo azken tresnen
- trikimailuak dokumentatzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eta noski, suposatzen da \SpecialChar LyX
- bera erabiltzen ohituta zaudela, \SpecialChar LyX
--en hobespenak
- eta X konfigurazio fitxategiak zure nahietara aldatzeko gaitasuna daukazula.
- Hau ez badakizu, egokiagoa izango litzateke \SpecialChar LyX
--en beste eskuliburuak irakurtzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Literaturaren programazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Literaturaren programazioari buruzko MEG-etik eskuratuta:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Literaturaren programazioa dokumentazioa eta iturburua, gizakiok irakurtzen
- dugun formatu batean, bateratzea da.
- Izan ere, literaturaren programazioa irakurtze jostagarria izan beharko
- luke, edozein dago gonbidatuta! (Barkatu Bob, ezin izan dut tentaldiarekin!).
- Orokorrean, literaturaren programazioak iturburua eta dokumentazioa fitxategi
- berdin batean batzen ditu.
- Literaturaren programazioko tresnek fitxategia aztertzen dute irakurtzeko
- gaitasuna duen dokumentua edo konpilagarriak den iturburua sortzeko.
- WEB estiloko literaturaren programazioa
-\noun on
-D.E.
- Knuth
-\noun default
--ek sortu zuen, bere \SpecialChar TeX
- konposatze-softwarea garatzerakoan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beste pasarte batek dio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Nolatan literaturaren programazioa iruzkinetatik ezberdintzen da?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Bereizten dituzten hiru ezaugarri daude.
- Garrantziaren arabera ordenatuta, hauek dira:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-elaborazioaren ordena moldaerraza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-arakatzeko euskarri automatikoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-dokumentazioaren konposaketa, diagramak eta matematikak bereziki.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orain, zure jakinmina asetu dudalakoan, begiratu erreferentzietan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erreferentziak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Literaturaren programazioari buruzko MEG
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-MEG: Maiz Egindako Galderak.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- osoa hemen aurkituko duzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Literaturaren programazioko MEG
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://shelob.ce.ttu.edu/daves/lpfaq/faq.html
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-MEG-ak 23 (hogeitahiru!) literaturaren programaziorako tresna ezberdinak
- zerrendatzen ditu.
- Batzuk programazio hizkuntza berezientan espezializatzen ("tailored") dira,
- beste batzuk ordea eremu orokorragoak dituzte.
- Neure gauzetarako
-\noun on
-Noweb
-\noun default
- hautatu dut, eta hauek dira nire arrazoiak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Honekin bai latex bai html egiturako dokumentazioa sor dezaket.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Arkitektura irekia da, eta beraz, iragazki berriak gehitu eta behar dituzun
- pozesamendu bereziak landu ditzake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Jadanik iragazki multzo handia eskaintzen du (html horietariko bat da).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Askea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Noweb-en web gunea hemen aurkituko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Noweb-en gune nagusia
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/noweb/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gune honetatik hasita hainbat esteka interesgarri eta literaturaren programaziok
-o adibide batzuk aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
- eta literaturaren programazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek literaturaren programazio euskarria dauka, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en bihurketa mekanismo
- orokorrak eskaintzen ditu.
- Euskarri hau "Noweb-etik independentea" den bidetik ematen da, eta horrela
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko funtzio berri hau nahi duzun beste literaturaren programazio tresnekin
- (\SpecialChar LyX
--eko hobespenan aldatuz) erabili ahal izango duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dokumentu eta kodea sortzea (weaving eta tangling)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klasea hautatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Noweb eta \SpecialChar LyX
- egokiro instalatu badituzu, dokumentu berri bat irekitzerakoan
- edo dagoen bateko dokumentu-klasea aldatzerakoan, hurrengo hiru dokumentu-klase
- berri eskuragarri daudela ohartuko zara:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Article (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Book (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Report (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hauetariko bat hautatu zure literatura-dokumentua sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jabetu zaitez, literatura-dokumentuak ez direla hiru hauetara mugatzen.
- Klase berriak beste estiloetatik sor daitezke, adibidez, gutuna (letter)
- edo Article (AMS) bezalako klase batzuk bateratuz.
- Dauden klaseek ez badute zure beharrak betetzen, jakinerazi \SpecialChar LyX
--eko garatzaileen
- posta-zerrendan (lyx-devel@lists.lyx.org) eta sarrera berri bat txertatuko
- dugu, edo nola egiten den azalduko dizugu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oso erraza da, lau lerro dituen fitxategi bat sortu eta auto-konfigurazioa
- berriro exekutatzea bakarrik da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Gainera, Noweb ez den bestelako literatura-tresna erabiltzen baduzu, horrentzak
-o dokumentu-klaseen multzo berriak sortu beharko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Kodea hemen idaztea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek izeneko Scrap diseinuarekin kodea idazten utziko dizu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
- Noweb-eko baliokidea den hitza "Chunk" da.
- Arrazoi historikoengatik "scrap" hitza erabiltzen dut.
- Nuweb izeneko literatura-tresnak sartu zuen, eta Noweb zale bihurtu aurretik
- erabiltzen nuen.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Noweb-ek honela mugatzen ditu scrap-ak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<Nire scrap>>=
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-kode gehiago
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-oraindik eta kode gehiago
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arazoa hau da: << eta @ artean idatzita dagoena hitzez hitz hartu behar
- da, hau da, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek idatzita dagoen zati horren interpretazio bereziak egitea
- eragotzi egin beharko luke.
- Diseinu (ingurune) berezi batek kudeatzen du hau, Scrap izenekoak; hori
- paragrafo normal bat bezala lantzen da, baina nahi adina tarte jartzen
- uzten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Scrap paragrafo-ingurune baten eragozpena da jarraian dauden kodeen paragrafoak
- jatorrizko kodean lerro huts baten bitartez bereizten direla, eta baita
- inprimatutako dokumentuan ere.
- Hau sahiesteko, Scrap batean kodea duen lerro bakoitza sartzen da,
-\family sans
-C-Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
- erabiliz, baina ez
-\family sans
-Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
- normal batekin.
- Arestiko adibideak honelako itxura eduki beharko luke:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Inprimatutako bertsioa irakurtzen ari bazara, ez duzu bi adibideen arteko
- (aurrekoa eta hurrengoa) ezberdintasunik aurkituko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<Nire scrap>>=
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- kodea
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- kode gehiago
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- oraindik eta kode gehiago
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- @
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ingurune hau ongi dabil.
- Daukan arazo bakarra da
-\family sans
-C+Lerro-itzulera
-\family default
- erabili behar duzula, lerro-itzulera arrunt baten ordez
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nire "Zereginen" zerrendan sartuta daukat hau hobetzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Ohar
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bat
-\emph default
-: zure Scrap-ean Noweb-en "%def" eraikina erabil dezakezu Noweb-eko erreferentzi
-a gurutzatuen identifikatzailean elementuak gehitzeko:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<Nire scrap>>=
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- def funtzio_bat(argum):
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- "Funtzio honentzako kate bat da."
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- print "Nire argumentuak: ", argum
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-@ %def funtzio_bat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erabilera honen eta irteerako emaitzean dagoen erreferentzia gurutzatuen
- adibidea python-en idatzitako
-\family typewriter
-LIBDIR/examples/listerrors.lyx
-\family default
- literatura-programan aurkituko duzu, eta gauza asko argituko dizkizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Dokumentazioa sortzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Une honetan dokumentu berria bat, dokumentu-klase egoki batekin, eta zenbait
- kode eta testu bertan idatzita dauzkazu.
- Nola inprima dezaket? Hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
-, eta antzerako zerbait.
- Dokumentu soil batentzako egingo zenukeen bezalaxe.
- Ez da urrats berezirik eskatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zer gertatzen den jakin dezazun, \SpecialChar LyX
- barruan gertatzen dena azalduko dizut:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ikusi menuan
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-guneratu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- hautatzen denean \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bat sortzen da.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentua literatura-klase batekoa bada sortutako fitxategiaren luzapenak
- "literatur" formatuak definitzen duenarekin jartzen da (
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan definitzen da), bestela ohiko
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- luzapena edukiko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Jakin ezazu ezberdintasun nagusiena fitxategiaren izenean datzala, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez
- du prozesamendu berezirik lantzen.
- Gainera kodea idazteko
-\family sans
-Scrap
-\family default
- ingurunea erabili baduzu, bera arduratuko da dagozkion zereginez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dokumentua literatura-klase batekoa bada, orduen \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere baitan duen bihurtzail
-ea (\SpecialChar LyX
--etik Noweb-era) erabiliko du, eta gero Noweb-etik \SpecialChar LaTeX
--era bihurtzen duen
- tresnari
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bihurtzaileak
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-obespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Bihurtzaileak
-\family default
- fitxan definitzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- deituko dio, LaTEX fitxategia sortzeko.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestela, urrats hau saltatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Azkenik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i deitzen zaio eta ohiko prozedurarekin jarraitzen du, ohiko dokumentu
- arruntetan bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-"Literatura-tresna" baten menpetik aske egotea hainbat bihurtzaile erabiliz
- lortzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Kodea sortzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eraikitzeko menuko aukera bat hautatzen denean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi bat sortzen da,
- arestiko 1.
- urratsean bezala.
- Ondoren \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-Noweb->Program
-\family default
- bihurtaileari deitzen dio.
- Bihurtzaile honek (eta ia beste guztiek) bi zati ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Programa bera bihurtzea.
- Programa honek formatu batetik beste formatu batera bihurtzeko lanak egiten
- ditu.
- Kasu honetan, Noweb formatutik programaren sasi-formatura.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Errore mezuen iragazkia.
- Programa honen helburua sortzen diren errore-mezuak \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ulertzen dituen
- formatura bihurtzea da.
- Horrela \SpecialChar LyX
--ek errore-mezuak dokumentuko leku egokienenean jarzen saiatuko
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenbiziko zatia, "Bihurtzaileak"-ren ezarpena, "
-\family typewriter
-eraikin-gidoi $$i
-\family default
-" bezala ezarri beharko litzateke.
- Honek esanahi du, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek "eraikin-gidoi"-ari (programa edo script bat) deituko
- diola Noweb fitxategiaren izenarekin (normalki \SpecialChar LyX
--en behin-behineko direktorioan
- kokatzen den fitxategi bat).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hurrengo kodea "eraikin-gidoi" script-aren adibide bat da, eta zure exekutagarri
-en direktorioan jar dezakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-# Hau eraikin-gidoi fitxategia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-notangle -Reraikin-gidoi $1 | env NOWEB_SOURCE=$1 sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bihurtzaile ezarpenaren hurrengo zatia "banderak" ezartzea da, eta honela
- jarri behar da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-originaldir,parselog=listerrors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek "eraikin-gidoi" script-a prozesatzen denean sortzen dituen erroreak
- "listerrors" programaren bitartez landuko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kode bihurtzaileak "listerrors" programa
-\family typewriter
-NireLyxDirektorioa/scripts
-\family default
- direktorioan begiratzen du lehenbizi, gero
-\family typewriter
-LIBDIR/scripts
-\family default
- direktorioan begiratuko du, eta gero exekutagarrien direktorioan (Unix
- sistemetan
-\family typewriter
-PATH
-\family default
- aldagaiak zehazten dituen direktorioak izaten dira).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Dokumentuan instrukzioak sortzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- eta noweb arteko bateratzearen azken pieza "eraikin-gidoi" scrap-a da.
- Orokorki, zure programa sortzeko instrukzioak dagokion scrap-ean barneratuta
- egon beharko luke.
- Arestian azaldu den noweb-entzako bereziki prestatutako "eraikin-gidoi"
- horrek
-\family typewriter
-notangle
-\family default
- komandoa erabiltzen du bere scrap-a aurkitzeko ("eraikin-gidoi" izenekoa)
- eta bere edukina "sh" komando lerroaren (shell) bitartez landuko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gehienetan, honelako scrap bat edukiko luke:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<eraikin-gidoi>>=
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-#!/bin/sh
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-if [ -z "${NOWEB_SOURCE}" ]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-then
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- NOWEB_SOURCE=nirefitxategia.nw
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-fi
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-[...
- fitxategiak ateratzeko kodea ...]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-[...
- fitxategiak konpilatzeko kodea ...]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-@
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zatiak nola bateratzen diren ikusteko begiratu
-\family typewriter
-LIBDIR/examples/
-\family default
- direktorioko
-\family typewriter
-listerrors.lyx
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-Literate.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategietan, hauek "listerrors" programaren bi bertsio dauzkate, edo
-
-\family typewriter
-LIBDIR/examples/
-\family default
- direktorioko
-\family typewriter
-noweb2lyx.lyx
-\family default
- fitxategian.
- Modu interesgarrian, hiru fitxategi hauek \SpecialChar LyX
--ek duen literatura-programazioko
- hizkuntzaren askatasun euskarria erakusten dute, Python, C eta Perl programazio
- hizkuntzetan idatzita baitaude, hurrenez hurren.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Literatura-programazioaren euskarria Hobespenak leihoan konfiguratzen da,
- Bihurtzaileak edota Fitxategi-formatuak fitxetan.
- Hor agertzen diren zati garrantzitsuenak hauek dira
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: zerrendatzen diren eremu batzuk ez dira agertzen \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.3.3 bertsioan, eta ez
- dakit etorkizunean agertuko ote diren.
- Badazpada, esku artean daukazun \SpecialChar LyX
- bertsioan begiratu beharko duzu ea zure
- kasuan agertzen diren edo ez ikusteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Literatura-formatua Fitxategi-formatuak fitxan konfiguratu, Noweb-i dagozkion
- ezaugarriak (fitxategi-formatuak zerrendan NoWeb aukeratu beharko duzu)
- hemen aurkituko baitituzu.
-
-\family sans
-Gui
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-izena
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-NoWeb
-\family default
- bezala ezarrita dago, eta Luzapena eremuak
-\family typewriter
-.nw
-\family default
- du.
- Honek \SpecialChar LyX
--i, bihurketako lehen urratsean,
-\family typewriter
-.nw
-\family default
- luzapeneko fitxategi bat sortzeko agintzen dio,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Programa-formatua Hau formatu huts bat da, bihurketa bateko amaierako puntua
- izateko xedea du (eta berorrentzako bihurtzaile bat ezartzea uzten digu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-NoWeb->\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Bihurtzaile honek literatura-dokumentuaren "weaving"-a lantzen du.
- Noweb-entzako honela ezartzen da: "
-\family typewriter
-noweave -delay -index $$i > $$o
-\family default
-".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-NoWeb->Programa Honek "tangling urratsa" lantzen du.
- Arestian azaldun denez,
-\family sans
-Bihurtzailea
-\family default
- "
-\family typewriter
-eraikin-gidoi $$i
-\family default
-" eran ezartzen da, eta
-\family sans
-Bandera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-osagarriak
-\family default
- eremuak "
-\family typewriter
-originaldir, parselog=listerrors
-\family default
-" duelarik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Arazketaren hedapenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzarian funtzio berri bat garatuta dago, " server-goto-file-row" funtzioa,
- eta ddd/gdb edo beste arazketa-tresna batzuekin erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kodea araztatzerakoan (
-\family typewriter
-ddd
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-gdb
-\family default
--rekin) uneko exekuzio kokapenetik testu-editore bati deitzeko aukera dago,
- tekla bat sakatuz.
- ddd programaren lehenetsitako laster-tekla
-\family sans
-Shift-Ctrl-V
-\family default
- da.
-
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hobespenak\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Laguntzaileak
-\family default
- leihoko "Editatu iturburuak" eremuan editoreari komando lerrotik deitzeko
- konfigura dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sortu berri den \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzariaren funtzio honek eta
-\family typewriter
-ddd
-\family default
--ren ezaugarriek eskaintzen dituzten abantailak jaso ditut, eta "Editatu
- iturburuak" eremuan ezarri ditut:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honekin,
-\family typewriter
-ddd
-\family default
- erabiltzen ari zarenean eta programako puntu bat editatzeko aurkitu nahi
- duzun bakoitzean, sakatu
-\family sans
-Shift-Ctrl-V
-\family default
- laster-tekla (
-\family typewriter
-ddd
-\family default
- leihoan) eta horrek \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzariaren bitartez \SpecialChar LyX
--i informazioa igorriko dio,
- horrela \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-ddd
-\family default
- ttesnak duen informazioa aurkeztuko dizu eta kurtsorea
-\family typewriter
-ddd
-\family default
--en kokatua zegoen leku berdinean agertuko da.
- Ez da korritze-barrarik gora eta behera mugitu behar kurtsorea non dagoen
- aurkitzeko!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartu zaitez, ezaugarri hori lanean aritzeko \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria gaituta eduki
- behar duzula (lehenespenez desgaituta egoten da).
- Gaitzeko
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Bide-izenak
-\family default
- fitxan dagoen
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Zerbitzari-kanalizazioa
-\family default
- eremuan honelako bide-izen bat jarri beharko duzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/home/<zure-etxeko-direktorioa>/.lyx/lyxpipe
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzariaren dokumentazioa
-\emph on
-Pertsonalizazioa
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Tresna-barraren hedapenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko tresna-barrari gehi diezaiokezun sei botoi gehiago daude.
- Bost botoi inguruneentzako laster-teklak dira: Estandarra, Atala, \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, \SpecialChar LyX
-kodea
- eta Scrap.
- Azkena "Eraikineko programa"-rentzako laster-tekla da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek tresna-barra pertsonalizatzeko zenbait botoi ditu.
- Nire tresna-barran sei botoi horietaz gain, beste bi hauek ere gehitu dizkiot:
- bata
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- lantzeko eta bestea
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-kusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-guneratu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
- lantzeko.
- Hona hemen duten itxura:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Toolbar
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Layouts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout Standard"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout Section"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout \SpecialChar LaTeX
-"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout \SpecialChar LyX
-Code"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout Scrap"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Separator
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "buffer-view"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "buffer-typeset"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "build-program"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Separator
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-End
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Koloreen pertsonalizazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en erabiltzen dituen hainbat kolore pertsonaliza ditzakezu:
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan.
- Erabiltzaile batzuk \SpecialChar LaTeX
- letra-tipoen kolorearekin nazkatzen dira.
- Lehenetsitako kolorea gorria izaten da, eta Scrap-ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en letra-tipo berdina
- erabiltzen duenez, eta literatura-dokumentu batean scrap ugari jartzen
- badituzu, dokumentua erabat gorrixkatzen da.
- Aldatu nahi baduzu, joan
-\family sans
-Itxura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-izaera
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-Koloreak
-\family default
- azpifitxara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hurrengo gauza pantailako lerro berriaren karaktere ikurra da.
- Karaktere horren kolorea hauta dezakezu, eta atzeko planoan dagoen kolorearekin
- nahasarazi.
- Aholku bat: hautatu ezazu atzeko planoak duen antzeko kolorea baina ez
- berdina, bien artean zerbait ezberdintzen dela antzemateko, eta horrela
- ez zara hainbeste nazkatuko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-
-\lang english
-Special features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can do everything with \SpecialChar LyX
- that you can do with \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- However, \SpecialChar LyX
- cannot support every \SpecialChar LaTeX
- feature directly.
- But you can always use \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
- For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
- and notes, have a look at the
-\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Multiple Text Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-This feature is independent of the option
-\family sans
-Two-column document
-\family default
- in the document settings under
-\family sans
-Text Layout
-\family default
-.
- If you want to have 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
-\family sans
-Two-column document
-\family default
- option.
- For all other cases use this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
-
-\family sans
-Multiple Columns
-\family default
- (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
-) and must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
- installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
- and not under each column.
- Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
- that for floats you need to use the float option
-\family sans
-Span columns
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Basics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If you want to have 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns in your text, insert a multicolumn inset via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Custom
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Multiple
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Columns
-\family default
- where the columns should start.
- Write all text that should be printed in 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns into this inset.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Here is an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-
-\series bold
-\size small
-\lang english
-The Adventure of the Empty House
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
- the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
- Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
- The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
- out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
- occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
- that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
- Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
- missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
- The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
- me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
- shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
- of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
-ty which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
- which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
- remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
- with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
- I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To get 3 or more columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn inset and
- use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Columns
-\family default
-.
- The number of the desired columns is written into that inset (for 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns write
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Here is an example with 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
- me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
- read with care the various problems which came before the public.
- And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
- to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
- There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair.
- As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
- murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
- than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
- death of Sherlock Holmes.
- There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
- have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
- been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
- and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
- All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
- found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
- At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
- as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can have up to 10
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
- of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Columns inside Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can also have columns inside columns:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
- at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
- Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
- cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
- at 427 Park Lane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
- and no particular vices.
- He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
- had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
- no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
- For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
- for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
- Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
- on the night of March 30, 1894.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
- as would hurt him.
- He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
- It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
- a rubber of whist at the latter club.
- He had also played there in the afternoon.
-
-\size default
-
-\size footnotesize
-The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
- and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
- Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
- His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
- affect him.
- He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
- player, and usually rose a winner.
- It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
- actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
- weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
- So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Advanced Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
- columns.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
- of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "multicol"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\lang english
-Preface
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To add a preface text for multiple columns, set the cursor into the mulitcolumn
- inset and use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preface
-\family default
-.
- Write your preface text into that inset.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is an example with some preface text:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 2
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\size small
-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
- as \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- For example the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-
-\backslash
-subsection{subsection title}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-creates a subsection.
- In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 2
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-subsubsection{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\size small
-A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
- complex.
- In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
- fastened the door upon the inside.
- There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
- escaped by the window.
- The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
- bloom lay beneath.
- Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
- nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
- the house from the road.
- Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
- door.
- But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
- without leaving traces.
- Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
- shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
- Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
- a hundred yards of the house.
- No one had heard a shot.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If there is less vertical space than 6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text lines is left on the page at the beginning of the multiple columns,
- a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
- Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
- change this space.
- This is done by setting the cursor into the mulitcolumn inset behind the
- preface (if there is any) and using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Space
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Before
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
-.
- Insert into that inset the amount of space like e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-5cm
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-In this example the space is set to 7
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text lines by using
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-7
-\backslash
-baselineskip
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (where the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-baselineskip
-\series default
- needs to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
- code):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 3
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-7
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-baselineskip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\size small
-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\lang english
-Surrounding Space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The amount of space before and after multiple columns can be changed by
- changing the length
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-multicolsep
-\series default
-.
- For example the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-multicolsep}{3cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-in \SpecialChar TeX
- Code changes its value to 3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm.
- The change must be made before the multiple columns' start.
- The predefined value is 13
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-For this example
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-multicolsep
-\series default
- was set to 2.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-multicolsep}{2.5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
- theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
-e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
-ion.
- I confess that I made little progress.
- In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
- at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
- A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
- directed me to the house which I had come to see.
- A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
- a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
- the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
- I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
- so I withdrew again in some disgust.
- As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
- me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-Note:
-\series default
- The values you set with
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength
-\series default
- will be used for all following multiple columns until you change them again.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-multicolsep}{13pt}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-go back to the default
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\lang english
-Column Separation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The width of the columns is automatically calculated, but you can modify
- the space between the columns.
- This is done by changing the length
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-columnsep
-\series default
-.
- Its predefined value is 10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
- Here is an example where
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-columnsep
-\series default
- is set to 3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-columnsep}{3cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-My observations of No.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
- The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
- whole not more than five feet high.
- It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
- the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
- anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
- More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
- I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
- a person desired to see me.
- To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
- his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
- precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-columnsep}{10pt}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-go back to the default
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\lang english
-Vertical Lines
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Between the columns a rule with a width of the length
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-columnseprule
-\series default
- is placed.
- If this rule width is set to 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt (this is the default), the rule is suppressed.
- In the following example the line is 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt wide:
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
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-\backslash
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-You're surprised to see me, sir,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-I acknowledged that I was.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
- house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
- in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
- in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
- him for picking up my books.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-You make too much of a trifle,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- said I.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-May I ask how you knew who I was?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
- you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
- happy to see you, I am sure.
- Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
- Here's
-\noun on
-British
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Birds
-\noun default
-, and
-\noun on
-Catullus
-\noun default
-, and
-\noun on
-The Holy War
-\noun default
-–a bargain, every one of them.
- With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
- It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
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-columnseprule}{0pt}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-go back to the default
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Non-standard Paragraph Shapes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- as well as any other text processor uses by default rectangular paragraphs.
- For special cases like for example posters, invitation cards or poems you
- can modify the paragraph shape to one of your choice.
- This can be done by using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-shapepar
-\series default
- which is loaded by using in the document settings the module
-\family sans
-Custom paragraph shapes
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Predefined shapes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-shapepar
-\series default
- provides the following shapes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="3">
-<features booktabs="true" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="16col%">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="40col%">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="35col%">
-<row endhead="true">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Annotation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-CDlabel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Circle with circular hole (in the size of a CD/DVD)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Cannot be scaled, take care there is not too much text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Circle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Circle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Fragile, calculation might fail
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Diamond
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Rhomboid (symbolizing a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-diamond
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Heart
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Heart-like shape
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Hexagon
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Hexagon
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nut for bolt (hexagon with circular hole)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Square
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Square
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Star
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Five-point star
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Candle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Burning candle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Drop down/up
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Normal/reversed rain drop
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Fragile, calculation might fail
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-The \SpecialChar TeX
- logo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Triangle up/down/
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-left/right
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Triangles in different orientations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To use a shape for your paragraph, simply select it in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s pull-down box
- for environments in the toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Here is an example paragraph in the shape of a nut:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Nut
-
-\lang latin
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-Note
-\series default
-: shapepar paragraphs cannot run over a page break.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-shapepar
-\series default
- takes care that the shape will always be preserved, no matter how much
- text is in the paragraph.
- Therefore the paragraph size changes with the amount of contained text.
- This can lead to paragraph sizes exceeding the page margins.
- To demonstrate the size scaling, here is the same example paragraph but
- with twice as much text:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Nut
-
-\lang latin
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-An exception is the shape
-\family sans
-CDlabel
-\family default
-.
- It cannot be scaled because it must fit the size of a CD/DVD.
- Therefore the amount of text that fits into the shape is limited.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The
-\family sans
-drop
-\family default
- shapes and the
-\family sans
-circle
-\family default
- shape are fragile, meaning that the calculation of their size can fail,
- depending on the amount of text.
- You will then get the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- error
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Arithmetic overflow
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In this case one can try to remove or add some text; if nothing works one
- has to use another shape.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-For shapes with tips you will maybe see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'s hyphenation routine fails
- for text in the tips.
- Therefore it is often necessary to add hyphenation points
-\family sans
-(
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-) to the corresponding text parts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Shapepar paragraphs are either always centered or placed on the page so
- that their left border touches the left page margin.
- You can therefore not use the paragraph dialog to align such paragraphs.
- A solution is to put the paragraph into a minipage or parbox and align
- the box.
- The problem is hereby to find the right width for the box.
- Because if it is too wide and you center the box, the paragraph is not
- centered too because it sticks at the left side of the box.
- So you might have to play a bit with the width until it fits.
- Here are two heart-shaped paragraphs, the first one is not aligned, the
- second one is right-aligned:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Heart
-\noindent
-
-\lang latin
-Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align right
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 1
-use_makebox 0
-width "42col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Heart
-\noindent
-
-\lang latin
-Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Custom shapes
-\end_layout
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
-.
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-
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-
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-
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-
-\end_inset
-
-X/LaT
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset ERT
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-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
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-\family default
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-For more information see
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-
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
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- To use it for your \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-\lang english
-Note
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
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-
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-Here is an example:
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-
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-
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- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
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- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\series bold
-\lang english
-A tip:
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-\family sans
-Jpgfdraw
-\family default
- you can draw the shape in a program of your choice and import the resulting
- image to
-\family sans
-Jpgfdraw
-\family default
-.
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The module
-\family sans
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-\family default
- also provides the two commands
-\family sans
-shapepar
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Shapepar
-\family default
- which can be used to define custom shapes coordinate by coordinate.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-These commands are internally used for all shapes described here.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- For information how these styles are used and about further customization
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-,
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset href
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
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+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/
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-
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-Itzulpena: Iñaki Larrañaga Murgoitio, <dooteo@euskalgnu.org>, 2004.
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- Berton, teklatuko laster-teklak, pantailako aurrebistaren aukerak, inprimagailu
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--i (\SpecialChar LyX
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- hizkuntzak, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- klaseak eta \SpecialChar LyX
- diseinu berriak instalatzea, eta bestelako gauza
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- Baliteke alda dezakezun guztia ez azaltzea, gure garatzaileek ezaugarri
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-Kapitulu honen xedea da \SpecialChar LyX
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- Kapitulu hau irakurtzen jarraitu aurretik, \SpecialChar LyX
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-Ly
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-\bar default
--i
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-buruz
-\family default
- menua.
- Direktorio horretan \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere konfigurazioko fitxategien sistema osoa dago,
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-\family typewriter
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-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zer dago \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
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-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\family default
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-
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-\family default
- leihoan \SpecialChar LyX
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-\SpecialChar LyX
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- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
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- \SpecialChar LyX
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-\family typewriter
-$LANG_
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family typewriter
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-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan erabiltzen diren irudien fitxategiak ditu.
- Gainera, tresna-barrako eta iragarkiaren (\SpecialChar LyX
- abiatzen denean erakusten dena)
- ikonoak ditu.
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family typewriter
-kbd/
-\family default
- Teklatuarentzako mapen fitxategiak ditu.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:teklatmapa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family typewriter
-layouts/
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "kapi:testu-klaseak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapituluan azaltzen diren testu-klaseen fitxategiak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-re\SpecialChar LyX
-/
-\family default
- re\SpecialChar LyX
--en fitxategiak dauzka.
- re\SpecialChar LyX
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko fitxategiak \SpecialChar LyX
- formatura bihurtzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-scripts/
-\family default
- Kanpo-materiala funtzioaren gaitasunak erakusten duten fitxategiak ditu.
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-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family typewriter
-templates/
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:txantiloiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapituluan azaltzen diren \SpecialChar LyX
--eko txantiloi estandarrak ditu.
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-tex/
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin banatzen diren \SpecialChar LaTeX
- cls motako fitxategiak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-ui/
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
- luzapena duten fitxategiak ditu, \SpecialChar LyX
--entzako erabiltzailearen interfazea definitze
-n dute, hau da, fitxategiok zein menutan eta tresna-barran zein elementu
- agertu behar duten definitzen dute.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:ui"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapitulua .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fitxategi hauek ez aldatu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek bere barruan erabiltzen dituen fitxategi batzuk daude, eta garatzailea
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-CREDITS
-\family default
- Fitxategi honek \SpecialChar LyX
--eko garatzaileen zerrenda dauka.
- Honen edukia
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-yX-i
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-buruz
-\family default
- menuarekin irekitzen den leihoan aurkezten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-chkconfig.ltx
-\family default
- Hau konfigurazio prozesuan erabiltzen den \SpecialChar LaTeX
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- Ez exekutatu zuzenean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-configure
-\family default
- Hau \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-encodings
-\family default
- Honek karaktere kodeketa ezberdina Unicode-ra nola mapatu daitezken azaltzen
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-external_templates
-\family default
- Honek
-\family sans
-Kanpo-materiala
-\family default
- funtzio berriak eskaintzen dituen txantiloiak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-languages
-\family default
- Fitxategi honek gaur egun \SpecialChar LyX
--en onartuta dauden hizkuntza guztien zerrenda
- dauka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zure konfigurazio lokaleko direktorioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- programa erabiltzaile arrunt gisa erabiltzen baduzu, noizbait \SpecialChar LyX
--en kofigurazioa
- aldatzu nahi izango duzu zure erabilerarentzako.
-
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir
-\family default
- direktorioak zure konfigurazioaren fitxategi guztiak ditu.
- Direktorio hau
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-yX-i
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-buruz
-\family default
- menuko leihoa agertzen den "erabiltzailearen direktorioa" da.
- Direktorio hau
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
--en ispilu bezala erabiltzen da, hau da,
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir
-\family default
--en aurkitzen den fitxategi bakoitza
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
--eko dagokion fitxategiaren ordezko bat da.
- Arestian azaldu den konfigurazioko edozein fitxategi sistema osoko direktorioan
- kokatu daiteke, eta horrela erabiltzaile guztiei eragingo die, edo bestela
- zure erabilerarentzako direktorio lokalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gauzak argiago azalteko, adibide gutxi batzuk jarriko dizkizugu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-obespenak
-\family default
- menuko leihoan ezarritako hobespenak
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir
-\family default
--eko
-\family typewriter
-preferences
-\family default
- fitxategian gordetzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzen duzunean
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
- erabiliz, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-configure
-\family default
- exekutatzen du, eta emaitzeko fitxategiak zure konfigurazio lokaleko direktorio
-an gordetzen ditu (ekimen honek eragiten duen
-\family typewriter
-preferences
-\family default
--eko ezarpenen zerrenda
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:autodetektatuta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean ikusi ahalko duzu).
- Honek esanahi du
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir/layouts
-\family default
- direktoriopean gehitzen dituzun testu-klaseak
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko klaseen zerrendan gehituko direla.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Halaber, etxean (direktorio pertsonalean) \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokumentu-klaseak instalatu badituzu,
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- zure
-\family typewriter
-TEXINPUTS
-\family default
- bide-izenean aurkitzeko gai bada, horiek zure testu-klaseen zerrendan azalduko
- dira
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek edo zuk
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- fitxategian sartzen dituzun hainbat sarreren arabera, noski
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko ftp zerbitzaritik eguneratutako dokumentazioa eskuratzen baduzu, eta
- sistemako arduraduna ez zarenez zure sisteman ezin baduzu instalatu, kopiatu
- fitxategiok
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir/doc/
-\family default
- direktoriopean, eta
-\family sans
-Laguntza
-\family default
- menuko elementuek irekiko dituzte!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- hainbat konfiguraziorekin exekutatzen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Konfigurazio lokaleko direktorioaren konfigurazio askatasuna ez da nahikoa
- izango aldi berean konfigurazio bat baino gehiago zure esku eduki nahi
- badituzu.
- Adibidez, aldi bakoitzean laster-tekla edo inpimagailuaren ezarpenak erabil
- deitzakezu.
- Hori lortzeko direktorio batzuk eduki beharko dituzu.
- Orduan, exekuzio-garaian zein direktorio erabili behar den zehaztu beharko
- duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Komando lerroan \SpecialChar LyX
- programari
-\family typewriter
--userdir
-\family default
- <
-\emph on
-direktorio-bat
-\emph default
-> aukerarekin deitzen bazaio, <
-\emph on
-direktorio-bat
-\emph default
-> direktorioko konfigurazio-fitxategiak irakurtzera bultzatuko duzu (bestela,
- komando lerroan \SpecialChar LyX
- aukerarik gabe deitzen bada, lehenespeneko direktorioa
- hartuko du oinarritzat).
- <
-\emph on
-direktorio-bat
-\emph default
-> direktorioa ez balego, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure ordez sortuko luke, lehenetsitako direktorioa
- sortzen duen bezalaxe, programa lehen aldiz abiatzen denean.
-
-\family typewriter
-Erabdir
-\family default
- gehigarri honetan konfigurazioko aukerak alda ditzakezu, lehenespeneko
- direktorioan aldatuko zenituzkeen antzera.
- Direktorio hauek bata bestearengatik askeak dira (baina jarraian irakurtzen
- dira).
- Ohartu zaitez
-\family typewriter
-LYX_USERDIR_VER
-\family default
- inguruneko aldagaia balio hauetariko batekin ezartzeak antzeko eragina
- duela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hainbat konfigurazio edukitzeak guztiak zaindu beharra izatea eskatzen du:
-
-\family typewriter
-Erabdir/layouts
-\family default
- direktorian diseinu berri bat gehitu nahi baduzu, eta hori zure konfigurazio
- guztietan eskuragarri eduki nahi izanez gero, diseinuari dagokion fitxategia
- direktorio bakoitzean gehitu beharko duzu.
- Lan guzti hori sahiesteko, honako hau egin behar duzu: behin \SpecialChar LyX
--ek direktorio
- gehigarri bat sortzen duenean, azpidirektorio gehienak (ikus arestian)
- hutsik egoten dira.
- Konfigurazio berri bat existitzen den beste baten
-\emph on
-ispilua
-\emph default
- izateko erabili esteka sinbolikoa.
- Argi ibili
-\family typewriter
-doc/
-\family default
- azpidirektorioarekin, zeren eta honek konfigurazioko fitxategiak baititu
- (hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
- menua konfigurazioa automatikoki eguneratzeko, xehetasun gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:autodetektatuta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean) eta sistemaren arabera konfigurazio-fitxategiak bereziki sortzen
- dira.
- Beraz, ez sortu
-\family typewriter
-doc/
-\family default
- azpidirektorioaren esteka sinbolikorik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Itzultzailearen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra: esteka sinbolikoak sortzeko komando lerroan (shell batean) honako
- agindu hau lantzen da:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-ln -s /jator_bidea/direktorio1 /helbur_bidea/direktorio2
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-non
-\family typewriter
-direktorio1
-\family default
--ra iristeko bide-izen osoa (
-\family typewriter
-jator_bidea
-\family default
-) idaztea komeni den, eta honen esteka
-\family typewriter
-direktorio2
-\family default
- izenarekin sortuko den estekaren bide-izen osoa (
-\family typewriter
-helbur_bidea
-\family default
-) ere zehaztu behar den.
- Batzuetan, erabiltzaile bakoitzak erabakitzen du;
-\family typewriter
-direktorio1
-\family default
--ek eta
-\family typewriter
-direktorio2
-\family default
--k izen berdina eduki dezakete (baldin eta
-\family typewriter
-jator_bidea
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-helbur_bidea
-\family default
- ezberdinak badira, bederen).
- Adibidez, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko konfigurazioari dagokion esteka sinbolikoa sortzeko honako
- komando hau erabili nuen:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-ln -s /home/dooteo/.lyx/layouts /home/dooteo/lyx01/layouts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hor bigarren konfigurazioari dagokion direktorioa
-\family typewriter
-lyx01
-\family default
- izendatuta nuen.
- Agindu hau landu ostean,
-\family typewriter
-.lyx/layouts
-\family default
- direktoriopean gehitzen dudan guztia
-\family typewriter
-lyx01/layouts
-\family default
- direktorioan (ispilu baten antzekoa) ere
-\emph on
-gehituta
-\emph default
- legoke.
- Honela,
-\family typewriter
-.lyx/layouts
-\family default
- direktoriopeko diseinuaren fitxategi bat ezabatzen badut,
-\family typewriter
-lyx01/layouts
-\family default
- direktorioan ere desagertuko da.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Hobespenak leihoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Leihoa lehen aldiz erabiltzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir/preferences
-\family default
- fitxategiak jatorrizko jokaeraren aldaketak bakarrik ditu.
- Horietariko batzuk \SpecialChar LyX
--eko iturburuan kodetuta daude; beste batzuk, berriz,
- sistemako
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/lyxrc.defaults
-\family default
- fitxategian daude.
- Jabetu zaitez bi fitxategiotan "
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
-" ikurrarekin hasten diren lerroak, iruzkinak direnez, ez direla interpretatuak
- izango.
- Hala ere,
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/lyxrc
-\family default
- fitxategia sistemako arduradunak bakarrik edita dezake.
- Erabiltzaileek fitxategia sortu eta aldatzeko,
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoa erabili beharko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uste dugu
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoak bere burua nahiko ongi azaltzen duela.
- Komando gehienek dagokien iruzkina dutenez, probak egiteko ez duzu arazo
- handirik izango.
- Komando garrantzitsu batzuk beherago azaltzen hasi aurretik, ohar garrantzitsua
- egingo dizugu.
- Egiten dituzun aldaketa batzuk egin eta
-\family sans
-Aplikatu
-\family default
- botoian sakatuta (adibidez pantailako letra-tipoak), berehalako eragina
- izaten dute.
- Beste batzuek (adib.
- laster-teklen fitxategia aldatzea) ez dute zuzeneko eraginik izango.
- Ezer aldatu ez dela iruditzen bazaizu, aldaketak
-\family sans
-Gorde
-\family default
- eta \SpecialChar LyX
- berrabiarazi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Pantailako letra-tipoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuak \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailan erakusteko erabiltzen den letra-tipoa oso
- garrantzitsua da, zure dokumentu guztiak letra-tipo honekin irakurtzen
- arituko baitzara.
- Horrela, dokumentua irakurtzeko, letra-tipoa eroso eta ahalik eta politena
- izateak bere garrantzia dauka.
- Zuretzat lehenespenez ahalik eta letra-tipo onena eskaintzen saiatzen da
- \SpecialChar LyX
- taldea, baina X11 sistema guztiak ezberdinak direnez, gerta daiteke lehenetsit
-ako letra-tipoa zure sistemako egokiena ez izatea.
- Zorionez, hori konpontzeko, zerbait egin dezakezu.
- Nola egiten den azaldu baino lehenago, letra-tipoei buruz gehiago ikasi
- beharko zenuke, horrela letra-tipoak aukeratzeko hobeto prestatuta egongo
- baitzara; gainera, zure sistemak eskaintzen dituenak eta atsegin dituzunen
- arteko zerbait izaten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honek \SpecialChar LyX
--eko leihoan (pantailan) agertzen diren letra-tipoe aztertuko
- ditu.
- Inprimatutako edo aurrebistako letra-tipoek ez dute zerikusirik \SpecialChar LyX
--en pantailako
- letra-tipoekin, dokumentu-klaseak letra-tipoak zehazten baititu.
- Inprimatutako bertsioaren letra-tipoak aldatzen ikasteko, irakurri
-\emph on
-Erabiltzailearen Gida
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oinarrian, pantailako letra-tipoak bi motatakoak dira: eskalatu daitezkeen
- letra-tipo bektorialak eta eskalatu ezin daitezkeen bitmap motako letra-tipoak.
- Ezberdintasuna gaur egun gutxitzen doa, zeren eta letra-tipoak marrazten
- dituzten tresna modernoek letra-tipo
-\emph on
-eskalakaitzak
-\emph default
- eskala baititzakete.
- Horrela, garrantzitsuena da eskalakaitzak diren bitmap letra-tipoak edo
- eskalakorrak diren letra-tipo bektorialak noiz erabili behar diren jakitea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskalagarriak diren letra-tipoak karaktere bakunetako ("glyphs") letra-tipoen
-
-\emph on
-kanpoko marretatik
-\emph default
- sortzen dira.
- Horrek esanahi du karaktere bakoitza matematikako kurbak definituz sortzen
- dela, eta nahi den tamainara eskalatzeko gaitasuna daukala.
- Matematikako definizio hau letrak marrazten dituen tresnak interpretatzen
- du, eta programatzailearen eskaeretan oinarrituz konposatzen du.
- Horrela, eskalagarriak diren letra-tipoak tamaina guztietan egokiro bistaratuko
- dira.
- Letra-tipo eskalagarriak modu abstraktu batean definitzen direnez, tamaina
- txikiak marraztea nahiko gogorra izaten da, non irudi on bat emateko pixel
- bakoitza kontu handiarekin kalkulatzen den.
- Teknikoki hau matematikako definiziotik egiteko aukera dago, baina marrazketa-p
-rozesuaren denbora ahalik eta azkarrena izan dadin, adostasun batera iritsi
- beharra egoten da, eta honen ondorioz letra-tipo eskalagarriak tamaina
- txikiekin irakurtzeko zailtasunak egoten dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bitmap motako letra-tipoak ordea, hasieratik bitmap irudietan definitzen
- dira, eta diseinatuta dauden tamaina guztietan ongi irakurtzen dira.
- Hala ere, ez dira egokiro eskalatzen, zeren eta karaktere bat handitzerakoan,
- jatorrizko pixel bat hainbat pixeletara zabaltzen baita.
- Antzeko efektu bat gertatzen da
-\family typewriter
-xv
-\family default
- edo beste irudiak ikusteko tresnekin irudi bat handitzen duzunean.
- Efektu zatar horiek kentzeko, bitmap motako letra-tipoak hainbat neurritan
- diseinatzen dira: 8 pixel-etik 34 pixel-erako tamainaren esparrua betetzen
- dute (batzuetan handiagoak ere diseinatu izan dira), eta gehienetan tamainak
- horiek izaten dira erabilienak.
- Bitmap motako letra-tipoak erabiltzearen abantailarik nagusiena da karaktere
- bakoitza bistaratzeko kalkulu konplexurik ez dela egin behar izaten, eta
- horrela, letra-tipo eskalkorrak baino askoz ere azkarrago bistaratzen dira.
- Alde txarra ere badute: nahi den tamainakorik ez balego, pixelak bikoiztuz
- eskalatzen dira, eta beraz, letra-tipoen itxura zatartu egiten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Laburtuz, bitmap motako letra-tipoak tamaina txikientzat egokiak dira; eskuragar
-ri daudenean, berriz, letra-tipo eskalakorrak orokorrean egokiagoak dira
- tamaina handientzat.
- Hemendik lortzen dugun emaitza da letra-tamaina txikientzat bitmap letra-tipoak
- erabiltzea eta letra-tamaina handientzat, berriz, letra-tipo eskalagarriak.
- Zoritxarrez, hori ez da batere egokia, zeren eta bitmap eta eskalakorrak
- ez baitaude diseinatuta batera erabiltzeko.
- Beraz, emaitzaren itxura orokorra nahiko zatarra izango litzateke.
- Egokiena da bi letra-tipo motekin jokatu eta norberari ondoen egokitzen
- zaiona erabiltzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenespenez, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek (interfazean XForms liburutegiak erabiltzerakoan) eskalakaitza
-k diren bitmap motako letra-tipoak erabiltzen ditu.
- Serif letra-tipoentzat
-\emph on
-times
-\emph default
-, sans serif letra-tipoentzat
-\emph on
-helvetica
-\emph default
- eta idazmakina letra-tipoarentzako
-\emph on
-courier
-\emph default
- erabiltzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
--en ongi ikusten ez diren letra-tipoez arituko gara.
- Parametro garrantzitsuenekin hasiko gara: DPI eta zoom letra-tipoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-DPIren ezarpenak eta zooma
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- automatikoki letra-tipoak eskalatzen saiatzen da, inprimatuko den bertsioko
- tamainara ahalik eta gehien gerturatuz, zoom faktorea deitzen zaionarentzat
- izan ezik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sistema guztian hau lantzeko, pantailako DPI ("dots per inch" edo "puntuak
- hatzeko") ezarpenetan oinarritzen da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure sistemako DPI ezarpenak autodetektatzen ditu, horretarako X zerbitzari
-ak eskaintzen duen informazioa erabiliz.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek jasotzen dituen DPI ezarpenak ikusteko, terminal batean exekutatu komando
- hau:
-\family typewriter
-lyx -dbg 2
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sistema askotan X ez da egokiro konfiguratuta egoten; hori dela eta, zuzen
- dagoela eskuz egiaztatu beharko duzu.
- Exekutatu "
-\family typewriter
-xdpyinfo | more
-\family default
-" eta idatzi papertxo batean erabiltzen ari zaren pantailako bereizmenean
- zein DPI daukazun.
- Hor agertzen diren balioak \SpecialChar LyX
--ek detektatzen dituenen antzekoak izan beharko
- lukete.
- Balioa "resolution" bezala adierazitako zenbakia da.
- Zabaleran duzun pixel kopurua ere idatzi ("dimensions" eremuan agertuko
- zaizu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gero, eskuratu erregela zahar bat, eta neurtu zure monitorean ikusten den
- arearen zabalera.
- Bihurtu neurtutakoa hatzetara (zentimetroak erabiltzen ari bazara); horretarako
- jasotzen duzun tamaina zati 2,54 egiten da.
- Orain, zure pantailaren DPI ezarpen egokia zehaz dezakezu, zabalerak duen
- pixel kopurua monitoreak duen marrazte arearen zabaleragatik zatituz.
- Emaitza detektatu den balioa baino 5 DPI handiagoa bada, X-en konfigurazioa
- zuzendu beharko zenuke, edo behintzat \SpecialChar LyX
--i jakinarazi DPI-ren balioa eta
- dektektatu denarena ezberdinak direla.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-X-en konfigurazioa zuzendu ezin baduzu (zuzenduz gero, \SpecialChar LyX
- eta beste programa
- guztiek horren onura jasoko lukete), \SpecialChar LyX
--i,
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoa erabiliz, DPI zuzena zein den esan beha diozu .
- Testua txikiegia edo handiegia bada, zoomaren eremuan balio bat ezarriz
- egoki dezakezu.
- Ezarpen honek testuko puntuaren tamaina eskalatzen du.
- Zure DPI ezarpenak zuzenak badira, eta zoomaren balioa 100 bada, horrek
- esanahi du \SpecialChar LyX
--ek agertzen duen letra-tamaina eta inprimatuko dena berdinak
- izango direla.
- Zooma 200 balioarekin jartzen baduzu, pantailako testua inprimatuko dena
- baino bi bider handiago agertuko da.
- Noski, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek tamaina egokia duen letra-tipo bat aurkitzen badu gertatuko
- da, baina hori ezin da erabat bermatu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- programa WYSIWYM izaera duenez, murriztapen hori ez da arazo larria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenespenez letra-tamainaren zooma 150-koa da, normalean pantaila paper-zati
- bat baino handiagoa izaten baita, eta hori zure beharretara egokitzeko,
- erabili
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Zooma
-\family default
- eremua.
- Zure nahietara egokitzen den ezarpena aurkitzen duzunean (trikimailua:
- jolasean ibiltzen zaren bitartean leihoa zabalik egon dadin, erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-plikatu
-\family default
- botoia), lehenetsi gisa
-\family sans
-\bar under
-G
-\bar default
-orde
-\family default
- behar duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nahiz eta pantailako testuarentzako tamaina egoki bat aurkitu, horrek ez
- du esanahi zure sistemako letra-tiporik onena izango denik.
- Zure sistemako letra-tipoak lortzen laguntzeko, tamaina ez ezik testuaren
- itxura ere gain beste xehetasun batzuetan fintzeko letra-tipoak definitzen
- dituzten komandoak erabil ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letra-tipoak definitzeko komandoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arestian aipatu den bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek interfaze lanetarako XForms liburutegiak
- erabiltzen dituenean, bitmap motako letra-tipo eskalakaitzak erabiltzen
- ditu.
- Serif letra-tipoentzako
-\emph on
-times
-\emph default
-, sans serif letra-tipoentzako
-\emph on
-helvetica
-\emph default
- eta idazmakina letra-tipoarentzako
-\emph on
-courier
-\emph default
- erabiltzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horiek guztiak
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan alda ditzakezu.
- Eskuragarri dauden letra-tipoak sistemaren araberakoak dira, baina
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
- programa sistemak guztietan erabilgarri egon beharko luke.
- Erabili programa hori dauden letra-tipoak aurkitzeko.
- Atsegin duzun letra-tipo bat aurkitzen duzunean, saia zaitez izenaren lehenbizi
-ko bi elementuak (xfontsel programako "fndry" eta "fmly" izenekoak)
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko dagokien eremuetan sartzen, eta klikatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-plikatu
-\family default
- botoian.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek, orduan, letra-tipo berria erabiliz zure dokumentua birfomateatuko
- du, eta letra-tipo hori egitan (baina egi-egitan) atsegin baduzu,
-\family sans
-\bar under
-G
-\bar default
-orde
-\family default
- ezazu.
- Letra-tipo berriak aurkitzeko biderik egokiena da "utopia" letra-tipo eskalakor
-ra ba al dagoen begiratzea.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Trikimailua
-\emph default
-: letra-tipo bat bitmap motakoa edo eskalakorra den jakiteko, begiratu
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
- programako "resx" edo "resy" eremuetan.
- 0 balioa erabilgarri badago, orduan letra-tipoa eskalakorra izango da.
- Bestela, 0 erabilgarri ez badago, bitmap motakoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bitmap motako letra-tipoekin jauregiak eraikitzen hasi aurretik, tamaina
- handikoak 'blokeak' diruditelako, "Erabili letra eskalakorrak" ("Use scalable
- fonts") gaitu beharko zenuke.
- Hori bitmap letra-tipoentzako bakarrik da, ez baitira ongi eskalatzen.
- Bandera hau ezartzen baduzu, eskuragarri dauden finkatutako letra-tipoak
- bakarrik erabiliko ditu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek, eta horrela bitmap letra-tipoak itxura polita
- edukiko dutela ziurtatuko du.
- Gogoratu, eskuragarri dauden letra-tipoak ikusteko
-\family typewriter
-xlsfonts
-\family default
- komandoa erabil dezakezula, xehetasun gehiagorako, landu terminal batean
-
-\family typewriter
-man xlsfonts
-\family default
-.
- Hala ere, lortzen dena ezberdina izan daiteke; izan ere, pantailako letra-tipoe
-n tamainaren aldean inprimatzen den letra-tipoa handiagoa izan daiteke,
- zeren eta dagoen tamainatik gertuena erabiltzen saiatzen baita \SpecialChar LyX
-, eta egokitzeko
- ez du letra-tipoa eskalatuko.
- Gainera, logikoa denez, pantailan tamaina batzuk berdintsu agertuko dira,
- adibidez, Handia eta Handiagoa, eta pantailan bien arteko aldeak ikustea
- zaila izango da zuretzat.
- Letra-tipo eskalakorrak lehenetsi gisa ez erabiltzea adostu genuen, zeren
- eta erabiltzaile askok bandera hori edozein modutara erabiltzea atsegin
- baitu, nahiz eta pantailako letra-tipoen tamaina fidagarria ez dela jakin.
- Gogoratu, ordea, bandera honek bitmap motako letra-tipoak erabiltzen dituzunean
- bakarrik eragiten duela.
- Letra-tipo eskalakorrei, orain ulertu dezakezun arrazoiengatik, ez die
- eragingo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Bandera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-honi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-buruzko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\emph default
-: jakin beharko zenuke ez dagoela inolako arazorik bitmap eta eskalakorrak
- diren letra-tipoak aldi berean, eta xede ezberdinetarako, batera erabiltzen
- dituzunean.
- Serif testuentzako "Utopia" eskalakorra eta "Helvetica" bitmap bertsioa
- batera erabiltzea oso hedatua dago.
- Eta " Erabili letra eskalakorrak" botoia lasai hauta dezakezu, Helvetica
- letra-tipoari bakarrik eragingo baitio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Batzuetan aukera hori erabiltzeak sortzen duen eragozpena pantailako letra-tamai
-nak erabiliz arindu daiteke (hauei dagozkien tamaina logiko ezberdinak aldatuz).
- \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family typewriter
-lyx -dbg 513
-\family default
- bezala abiatuta, zein letra-tipo zehatzen tamaina logikoa mapatzen den
- ikusiko duzu, eta hauei dagokien sarrerak
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan egokitzen saia zaitezke, nahi dituzun letra-tipoak lorzeko.
- Hau lantzea nahiko astuna gerta dakizuke, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek pantailako letra-tamainak
- X zerbitzariari eskatzeko DPI ezarpena eta letra-tipoaren zooma erabiltzen
- baititu, eta ondorioz mapatze lanak korapilatzen du.
- Saiakera eta erroreen bitartez ezin baduzu lortu, DPI ezarpena eta zooma
- 100 baliora ezarriz (nahiz eta gaizki dagoela jakin) prozesu hau erosoago
- egingo zaizu.
- Tamalez letra-tipo eskalakorrak itsusi agertuko dira, beraz egiten duzunarekin
- argi ibili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letra-kodeketa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenespenez, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek europa mendebaldeko (Western European) testuak, eta ingeleseko
- mota guztiak, idazteko letra-tipoak erabiltzen ditu.
- Hau
-\emph on
-letra-kodeketa
-\emph default
- deitzen zaionaren birtartez definitzen da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin europa ekialdeko testuak, Cirilikoa edo ISO-8859-1 kodeketak betetzen
- ez duen beste hizkuntza batean idazteko, kodeketaren ezarpen ezberdin bat
- defini dezakezu.
- Honek letra-tipo bereziak instalatuta edukitzea eskatzen du.
- Zure egoera zein den ikusteko
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
- programa erabili: ISO-8859-1 kodeketaren ISO-8859-X balio ezberdinak ikusi
- eta zure hizkuntzari dagokion karaktereak dituena aurkitzeko eremuak "rgstry"
- eta"encdng" egiaztatu.
- Kodeketaren bat aurkituz gero, leihoan sar ezazu.
- Ezezko kasuan, letra-tipo egokiak aurkitzeko zoaz Interneten bilatzera.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- programak Qt liburutegia erabiltzen badu, orduan egokiena iso646 kodeketa
- erabiltzea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestelako letra-kodeketa erabiltzeko \SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko leihoetan
- erabiltzen diren letra-tipoak aldatzea ere komeniko zaizu.
- Adibidez, Gaien aurkibidearen leihoa ez da ulertuko \SpecialChar LyX
--i bertan beste letra-tipo
- bat erabiltzeko esaten ez diozun bitartean.
- Lehenetsi gisa, menuen letra-tipoa
-\family typewriter
--*-helvetica-medium-r
-\family default
- motarekin ezarrita dago, baina askotan behar duzun kodeketarekin
-\family sans
-Helvetica
-\family default
- letra-tipoa ez da eskuragarri egoten.
- Beraz,
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoak hau aldatzen uzten dizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikus dezakezun bezala, zure letra-tipoak fintzeko Hainbat aukera dituzu.
- Ez zaitez beldurtu eta egokitu ezarpenak zeure nahietara, azken finean
- \SpecialChar LyX
- etorkizunean asko erabiliko baituzu.
- WYSIWYG motako testu prozesatzaileekin ez bezala (bai pantailan bai inprimatzen
- diren orrietan letra-tipo berdinak erabiltzeaz aspertuko zarelakoan), \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
- inprimatutako orrietarako letra-tipo dotoreak erabiltzen dituzun bitartean
- pantailarako egokiak diren letra-tipoak erabiltzea uzten dizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Lasterbideak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:lasterbideak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lasterbideak funtzio bat tekla bati esleitzeko erabiltzen dira.
- Hainbat paketetan sartutako lasterbideak eskuragarri daude: CUA lasterbide
- multzoa (PC eta CDE teklatuentzako lasterbideak), Emacs lasterbide multzoa
- (Egiazko Bide Bakarra eta gure estandarrak galtzerik nahi ez dugunontzat
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Argi dago ni hauetariko bat naizela, ez?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-), beste lasterbide berezi batzuk (broadway eta hollywod) eta bestelako
- hizkuntzetakoak (frantsesa, alemaniera, e.a.).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hala ere, lasterbideak zuretzat atseginagoak izan daitezen aldatu nahi badituzu,
- orduan
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/bind/
-\family default
- direktorioko gehien gerturatzen zaizun fitxategia
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir/bind/
-\family default
- direktorioan kopiatu eta biderik egokiena bertan aldatzea duzu.
- Ez ahaztu gitxategi berri hau \SpecialChar LyX
--en kargatzea; horretarako, erabili Hobespenak
- leihoa.
- Oraingoz aldaketa hauek eragina izan dezaten \SpecialChar LyX
- berrabiaraztea nahikoa izaten
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek erabiltzailearen interfazerako nazioarteko hizkuntzen euskarria dauka
- (ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "kapi:i18n"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapitulua).
- Zure locale inguruneko
-\family typewriter
-$LANG
-\family default
- aldagaiarekin ezarrita badago, \SpecialChar LyX
- lasterbideen fitxategiak (aurretik
-\family typewriter
-$LANG_
-\family default
- dutenak) erabiltzen saiatuko da.
- Adibidez, lasterbide estandar baten itzulitako kopia zure
-\family typewriter
-bind/
-\family default
- direktorioan jar dezakezu, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki erabiliko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-.bind
-\family default
- fitxategien sintaxia honelakoa izaten da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-bind <tekla elkartea> <lyx-funtzioa>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bai tekla-elkarteak bai lyx-funtzioak (eduki ditzakeen argumentuak barne)
- "komatxo bikoitzen" artean egon behar dute.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko funtzio guztiak
-\emph on
-Erreferentzia Gida
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan zerrendatzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Erabiltzailearen interfazea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:ui"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menua eta tresna-barraren itxura Hobespenak leihoa erabiliz alda ditzakezu.
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/ui/
-\family default
- direktorioko .ui fitxategia aldatzea besterik ez da.
- Oraingoz, fitxategi bakarra dago,
-\family typewriter
-default.ui
-\family default
-, baina beronekin jolas dezakezu.
- Fitxategi hori
-\family typewriter
-ErabDir/ui/
-\family default
- direktorioan kopiatu eta jolastera! Gogoratu, oraingoz, aldaketa hauek
- eragina izan dezaten \SpecialChar LyX
- berrabiarazi behar duzula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
- fitxategien sintaxia nahiko garbia da: begiratu
-\family typewriter
-default.ui
-\family default
- fitxategian.
-
-\family typewriter
-The
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Menubar
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Menu
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-Toolbar
-\family default
- sarrerek
-\family typewriter
-End
-\family default
- hitzarekin amaitu behar dute.
- Horiek
-\family typewriter
-Submenu
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Item
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-OptItem
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Separator
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Icon
-\family default
- elementuak edukiko dituzte, eta "file" menuaren kasuan
-\family typewriter
-Lastfiles
-\family default
- sarrera bat.
- Ohar bat egin behar dizugu:
-\family typewriter
-Submenu
-\family default
- elementuak
-\family typewriter
-Menubar
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-Menu
-\family default
- batean sartu beharko lukete, baina hauek
-\family typewriter
-Menu
-\family default
- gisa definitzen dira, ez
-\family typewriter
-Submenu
-\family default
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bihurtzaileak, formatuak eta ikustaileak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek fitxategien formatuetatik edota formatuetara bihurtzeko mekanismo ahaltsu
- bat dauka, eta horretarako kanpoko tresnetan oinarritzen da.
- Formatu bikote bat definitu, adib.
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-PDF
-\family default
-.
- Orain definitu formatu batetik bestera bihurtzeko erabiliko den tresna.
- Gure adibidean, bi bide daude.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--etik PDF-ra
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
- erabiliz zuzeneko bihurketa egitea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Bide korapilatsuago bat, bitarteko bihurtzaile eta formatuak erabiliz: \SpecialChar LaTeX
--etik
- DVI-ra (\SpecialChar LaTeX
- erabiliz) eta gero PostScript® formatora (
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- erabiliz) eta azkenik PDF formatora (
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- erabiliz).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek beti biderik motzena hautatzen du, beraz biak erabiltzeko
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
- fitxategientzako bi formatu-izen ezberdin zehaztu beharko dituzu.
- Biak lehenespenez
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoan gehituta daude.
- Begiratu eta sortu zuretzat egokiena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horretaz gain, formatu bakoitzari ikustaile bat esleitzen zaio.
- Adibidez, PostScript® bistaratzeko
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko irteera aurreikusteko
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- tresna erabili ohi dira.
- Erabili nahi dituzun ikustaileak aldatzeko (eta hoiei zein aukera igorriko
- zaien zehazteko),
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- menua hautatu, eta, sortzen den leihoan, erabili
-\family sans
-Fitxategi-formatuak
-\family default
- fitxako Ikustailea eremua.
- Adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- ikustailea aldatzeko, hautatu formatuen zerrendan DVI; aldatu ikustailea
-
-\family typewriter
-kdvi
-\family default
- tresnara (edo bestelako batera) eta klikatu Aldatu botoian.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-ASCIIra esportatzeko aukerak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ASCII eran esportatzen diren testu fitxategiak "garbitzeko" bi komando daude.
- Jabetu zaitez \SpecialChar LyX
--ek instalazio-garaian zure sistemako ezarpen egokienak automatik
-oki detektatu eta erabiltzen dituela.
- Haren interpretazioarekin ados ez bazaude, horiek alda ditzakezu.
- Ezarpen horiek
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Irteerak
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-ASCII
-\family default
- azpifitxan aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-roff
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-komandoa
-\family default
-\series default
- Aukera honek ASCII taula egokiagoak sortzeko erabiliko den komandoa definitzen
- du.
- UNIX sistemetan eskuragarri dituzun komandoak hauek dira:
-\family typewriter
-groff
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-troff
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-nroff
-\family default
-.
- Agindu horien xehetasunak jakiteko, ikusi
-\family typewriter
-man
-\family default
- orrialdeak.
- Eremu hau hutsik utzita, \SpecialChar LyX
--i bere barneko bihurtzailea erabiltzeko adierazten
- zaio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Irteerako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lerro
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-luzera
-\family default
-\series default
- Eremu honekin lehenetsi gisa ezar dezakezu ASCII motako irteerako fitxategiek
- edukiko duten lerroen luzera .
- Eremu hau 0 balioarekin ezarrita, amaierarik ez duten lerroak edukitzea
- esanahi du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Inprimagailua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek kanpoko inprimatzeko komandoarekin lan egiteko konfigurazioko hainbat
- aukera ditu.
- Ezarpen horiek
-\family sans
-Hobespenak:Irteerak
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-Inprimagailua
-\family default
- azpifitxan daude.
- Orohar, lehenetsita daudenak ongi finduta egoten dira.
- Hala ere, zure inprimagailuak aukeren beste izenak erabiltzen baditu, fitxa
- horretan egokitu ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Koloreak aldatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek pantailan darabiltzan koloreak aldatzea nahi baduzu, erabili
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Koloreak
-\family default
- fitxa.
- Horretaz gain, sakonago jolastu nahi baduzu,
-\family typewriter
-set-color
-\family default
- funtzioa (
-\emph on
-Erreferentzia Gida
-\emph default
- ikusi) honela erabili behar duzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-set-color \SpecialChar LyX
-Izena X11Kolorea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen funtzioen eta lehenetsitako koloreen zerrenda-zati bat aurkezten dizugu:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-
-\size default
-\noun default
-\color inherit
-izena
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Xedea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-(X11) Kolore lehenetsia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
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-\emph off
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-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-
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-
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-te
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
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-\noun default
-\color inherit
-stuaren atzeko planoa
-\end_layout
-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
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-black
-\end_layout
-
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
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-\color none
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-testuaren kolorea
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
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-linen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
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-\color none
-latex
-\end_layout
-
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-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
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-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-
-\size default
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-\color inherit
-kodea
-\end_layout
-
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-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
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-\color none
-DarkRed
-\end_layout
-
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
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-math
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-Matematika formulak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-DarkBlue
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-mathline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zatikien marrak, kortxeteak, e.a.
-\end_layout
-
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-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-
-\family roman
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-Blue
-\end_layout
-
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
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-\color none
-mathbg
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-AntiqueWhite
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
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-\emph off
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Magenta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-mathcursor
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-black
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-selection
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-hautapenaren atzeko planoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-LightBlue
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Autodetektatutako ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:autodetektatuta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
- aukeratzen duzunean, hainbat elementu detektatzen dira.
- Atal honetan erabiltzailearen hobespenekin zerikusia dutenak zerrendatu
- ditugu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-plaintext_roff_command
-\family default
-\series default
- honek
-\family typewriter
-groff
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-nroff+tbl
-\family default
- erabiltzen du, eskuragarri dagoenaren arabera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-chktex_command
-\family default
-\series default
- hau
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- komandoarekin ezartzen da, eta hainbat aukera gehitzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_spool_command
-\family default
-\series default
- hau System V motako sistema eragileko
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
- komandoarekin ezartzen da.
- Sistema BSD motakoa bada, orduan
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
- komandoarekin ezarriko da.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_spool_printerprefix
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
--d
-\family default
- aukera ezarriko zaio sistemak
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
- komandoa badu; bestela,
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
- komandoaren kasuan,
-\family typewriter
--P
-\family default
- aukera ezarriko zaio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-font_encoding
-\family default
-\series default
- hau
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- kodeketarekin ezarriko da baldin eta
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- letra-tipoak aurkitu badira eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek letra-tipo horiek onartzen baditu.
- Eskuz ezar dezakezu
-\family typewriter
-dc
-\family default
- letra-tipoak bakarrik badituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Hainbat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en jokaera pertsonalizatzeko beste konfigurazio aukera asko daude.
- Horiei buruz idatzi beharra daukagun arren, gehienak zertarako diren nahiko
- garbi egongo dira.
- Informazio gehiago behar baduzu, idatzi posta-zerrendetara, horrela atal
- hau landuko dugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
- internazionalizatzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "kapi:i18n"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek itzulitako interfaze bat erabiltzeko euskarria dauka.
- Azken aldiz begiratu genuenean \SpecialChar LyX
-, ingelesera eta beste 14 hizkuntzatara
- itzulita zegoen.
- Hizkuntzaren aukerari
-\emph on
-locale
-\emph default
- deitzen zaio.
- Sistema eragileak hizkuntza batekin lan egin dezan, ezarpen batzuk egin
- beharko dituzu, konfiguratuta ez badago bederen.
- Hizkuntzak ezartzeko, irakurri
-\family typewriter
-man locale
-\family default
- eskuliburua, abiapuntu egokia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Itzulpen hauek erabil ditzakezu.
- Okerrena da leihoak diseinatzeko garaian, ingelesean oinarritu zirela,
- eta batzuetan itzulitako esaldiak (dagokien eremuetarako) luzeegiak direla.
- Horrek ez du programa hondatzen, itsusiago egotea bakarrik dakar.
- Gainera, zenbait itzulpenetan lasterbide guztiak ez dira erabiltzen.
- Batzuetan lasterbide gisa erabiltzeko hizkirik ez baitute aurkitu.
- Beste batzuetan, itzultzailea ez da horretaz arduratu.
- Etorriko diren \SpecialChar LyX
--en bertsioetan hori finkatzen saiatuko gara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Interfazea beste hizkuntza batekin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenespenez ezaugarri hau desgaituta egoten da, interfazea ingelesez agertuko
- da.
- Beste hizkuntza bat gaitzeko, dagokion inguruneko aldagaia ezarri beharko
- duzu.
-
-\family typewriter
-csh
-\family default
- komando lerroa erabiltzen baduzu, erabili "
-\family typewriter
-setenv LANG xx
-\family default
-".
- Erabili "
-\family typewriter
-export LANG=xx
-\family default
-"
-\family typewriter
-sh
-\family default
- motako komando-lerroekin.
- Idatzi zure hizkuntzari dagokion kodea
-\family typewriter
-xx
-\family default
- azaltzen den tokian.
- Adibidez, Euskara hizkuntza ezartzeko,
-\family typewriter
-eu
-\family default
- erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Egokiena lerro hori zure
-\family typewriter
-~/.Xsession
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-~/.xinitrc
-\family default
- fitxategian jartzea duzu; horrela, lehenespenez hautatutako hizkuntza hori
- erabiliko duzu.
- Gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
- "
-\family typewriter
---disable-nls
-\family default
-" aukerarekin konfiguratu eta konpilatu bada, honek ez duela funtzionatuko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- itzultzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-GUI itzultzea (testuen mezuak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek, bere interfazea bestelako hizkuntzekin kudeatzeko, GNU
-\family typewriter
-gettext
-\family default
- liburutegia erabiltzen du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek menu eta leiho guztiak atseginen duzun hizkuntzan bistaratzeko, hizkuntza
- horri dagokion PO fitxategia eduki behar du.
- Hori eskuragarri dagoenean, PO fitxategitik MO fitxategia sortzen da, eta
- mo hori instalatzen da.
- Eman beharreko urrats guztiak GNU
-\family typewriter
-gettext
-\family default
--eko dokumentazioan aurkitzen dira
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: EuskalGNU-ren gunean (
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.euskalgnu.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-) honi buruzko dokumentazioa euskaraz ere agertzen da:
-\emph on
-Nola
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gettext
-\emph default
- izenekoa.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Hemen laburpen bat idatzi dugu (hizkuntzaren kodea xx-ekin adierazi da):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-LYX-ITURBURU-DIR/po/lyx.pot
-\family default
- fitxategia
-\family typewriter
-xx.po
-\family default
--ra kopiatu (
-\family typewriter
-lyx.pot
-\family default
- ez badago, direktorio horretan
-\family typewriter
-make lyx.pot
-\family default
- komandoarekin berregin dezakezu, edo dagoen beste
-\family typewriter
-po
-\family default
- fitxategi bat txantiloi gisa erabili).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-xx.po
-\family default
- fitxategia editatu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Egilearen oharra:
-\emph default
- Emacs erabiltzea aholkatzen dizugu, po motako fitxategiak lantzeko euskarri
- dotorea baitauka.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: GNU/Linux-en baditugu beste tresna batzuk:
-\family typewriter
-KBabel
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-Gtranslator
-\family default
-.
- Neuk KBabel erabiltzeko ohitura daukat, euskaratuta dago eta, gainera,
-
-\emph on
-Itzulpen Memoriekin
-\emph default
- aritzeko euskarria dauka.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Zenbait menu eta etiketarentzako itzuli beharreko lasterbideak daude.
- Gako hauek `|' ikurraren ostean agertzen dira (\SpecialChar LyX
- bertsio berriek batzuetan
- '&' ere erabiltzen hasi dira), eta xx hizkuntzaren hitz eta esaldiei egokituta
- egon behar dute.
-
-\family typewriter
-LYX-ITURBURU-DIR/development/tools/
-\family default
- direktorioan
-\family typewriter
-scgen.pl
-\family default
- izeneko tresna bat dago (
-\family typewriter
-Prolog
-\family default
- programaketa hizkuntzan idatzita), eta lasterbideak zehazten lagunduko
- dizu.
- Kontutan izan XForms liburutegiak (0.86 bertsioak behintzat) lasterbide
- gisa 7-bit motako karaktereak bakarrik onartzen dituela.
- PO fitxategiaren hasieran beste informazio batzuk bete beharko dituzu:
- zure helbide elektronikoa, eta abar.
- Horrela erabiltzaileek iradokizunak bideratzeko helbide bat dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-xx.mo
-\family default
- sortu.
- Honela sortu behar duzu:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-msgfmt -o xx.mo < xx.po
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kopiatu sortu berri den MO fitxategia ondoren agertzen den direktoriopean
- lyx.mo izenarekin; horretarako, supererabiltzailearen baimenak eduki beharko
- dituzu:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/local/share/locale/xx/LC_MESSAGES/lyx.mo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PO fitxategi bat \SpecialChar LyX
- banaketan gehitzeak konfigurazioaren script-a eta bestelako
- batzuk aldatu beharra izatea dakar.
- Baina POa itzultzeko \SpecialChar LyX
--en iturbururik ez duzu behar,
-\family typewriter
-lyx.pot
-\family default
- (edo
-\family typewriter
-po
-\family default
- fitxategia) eta
-\family typewriter
-gettext
-\family default
- tresnak instalatuta edukitzea nahikoa izaten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- une honetan onartzen ez duen PO bat hizkuntza batera itzuli baduzu, bidal
- iezaguzu.
- Kasu horretan, xehetasun gehiagorako,
-\family typewriter
-LYX-ITURBURU-DIR/po/
-\family default
- direktorioan dagoen
-\family typewriter
-README
-\family default
- fitxategia irakurtzea aholkatzen dizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dokumentazioa itzultzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Laguntza menuan agertzen diren eskuliburuak itzul daiteke (edo itzultzea
- komeni dira).
- Dokumentazioaren eskuliburu batzuk itzulita egonez gero, eta
-\emph on
-locale
-\emph default
- egokiro ezarrita balego, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki erabiliko lituzke.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek itzulitako bertsioak
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/doc/
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
-_DokIzena.lyx
-\family default
- bezala bilatzen ditu; bertan
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-xx
-\family default
-\series default
- hitzak
-\family typewriter
-$LANG
-\family default
- aldagaiarekin zehazten den hizkuntzari dagokion kodea adierazten du.
- Itzulitakorik ez badu aurkitzen, ingelesezkoa bistaratuko luke.
- Jakin ezazu itzulitako bertsioek jatorrizko fitxategiaren izen berdina
- (arestiko
-\family typewriter
-DokIzena
-\family default
-) eduki behar dutela.
- Dokumentazioa euskaratzea nahi baduzu (eta bitartean jatorrizkoa egiaztatzeko
- aukera izango zenuke) ondorengo urratsak landu beharko zenituzke:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Begiratu dokumentazioaren itzulpenaren web gunean (\SpecialChar LyX
- garatzaileen gunea
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.devel.lyx.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-), horrela jakingo duzu zein dokumentu dauden zure hizkuntzara itzulita.
- Gune horretan \SpecialChar LyX
--eko gauzak zure hizkuntzara itzultzen eta antolatzen ari
- den taldeari buruzko informazioa ere aurkituko duzu.
- Antolaketa-talderik ez balego, bidali iezaguzu mezu bat interesa duzula
- adieraziz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Behin itzultzen hasten zarela, arazao batzuk saihesteko adierazpen batzuk
- zerrendatzen dizkizugu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Elkartu dokumentazio-taldean! Hori nola egin behar duzun jakiteko, irakurri
-
-\family typewriter
-Intro.lyx
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-aguntza\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-arrera
-\family default
-).
- Gainera, hau lehenbizi itzuli beharko zenukeen dokumentua da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ikasi hizkuntzaren tipografiaren arautegia.
- Tipografia duela mende askotik hona datorren artea da, eta munduko leku
- bakoitzak bere arauak erabiltzen ditu.
- Ikasi zure herrian tipografia-arloko adituek erabiltzen duten terminologia
- ere.
- Terminologia berria asmatuta, erabiltzaileak nahastea besterik ez duzu
- lortuko.
-
-\emph on
-Argi ibili! Tipografiak zaletasuna bultzatzen baitu!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Egin dokumentuaren kopia bat.
- Kopiaren gainean lan egin beharko zenuke.
- Dokumentu hau zure
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/doc/
-\family default
- direktorioan kokatuta,
-\family sans
-Laguntza
-\family default
- menuan erabil ahalko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Batzuetan jatorrizko dokumentua (\SpecialChar LyX
- taldearen eskutik) eguneratu daiteke.
- Aldatu dena aztertzeko, erabili
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://www.lyx.org/viewcvs.cgi/lyxdoc/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- guneko
-\family typewriter
-ViewCVS
-\family default
- tresna
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Horretaz gain, itzuli duzun dokumentuaren ingelesezko azken bertsioa gordeta
- eduki dezakezu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Honela, itzuli duzun dokumentuaren zein zati eguneratu behar diren errazago
- ikusiko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Jatorrizko dokumentuan errore bat aurkitzen baduzu, konpondu eta jakinarazi
- dokumentazio-taldeari aldaketen berriekin batera (ez al zaizu ahaztu dokumentaz
-io taldearekin elkartzea?).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Teklatu internazionalaren euskarria
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Editorearen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\emph default
-: datorren atal hau
-\noun on
-Ivan Schreter
-\noun default
--ek idatzi du.
- Dokumentazioaren estilo berriari egokitzea eta v1.0 bertsioko ezaugarriak
- erabiltzea falta da.
- -jw
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zure teklatu-mapa definitzea: fitxategiaren formatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teklatuaren definizioa duen fitxategia gertuagotik ikusiko dugu.
- ASCII soileko fitxategi bat da, eta honako hau definitzen du:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tekla-eta-tekla edo tekla-eta-katea dagokion bihurketa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tekla hilak (dead keys)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tekla hilen salbuespenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-tekla-eta-tekla edo tekla-eta-katea bihurketa definitzeko, erabili komando
- hau:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmap tekla irteerako_katea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-bertan,
-\family typewriter
-tekla
-\family default
- bihurtu beharreko tekla da, eta
-\family typewriter
-irteerako_katea
-\family default
- dokumentuan txertatuko den katea da.
- Tekla hilak definitzeko, erabili hau:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod tekla tekla_hila
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-bertan,
-\family typewriter
-tekla
-\family default
- teklatuko tekla da, eta tekla_hila tekla hilaren izena da.
- Honako tekla hil hauek onartzen dira (laburtutako izenak parentesi artean):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Izena
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Adibidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-acute (acu)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-áéíóú
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-grave (gra)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-àèìòù
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-macron (mac)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- ō
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-tilde (til)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ñÑ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-underbar (underb)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-b o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-cedilla (ced)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-çÇ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-underdot (underd)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-d o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-circumflex (circu)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-âêîôû
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-circle (circl)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ÅůŮ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-tie (tie)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-t o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-breve (bre)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ă
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-u o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-caron (car)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-čšž
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-hungarian umlaut (hug)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-őű
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-umlaut (uml)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-äöü
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-dot (dot)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ż
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-.s
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nazioarteko teklatu askotan tekla hilek egin dezaketenaren salbuespenak
- daudenez, honela defini ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kxmod tekla_hila tekla irteera_katea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidez, Eslovakierako teklatu batekin,
-\family typewriter
-caron-o
-\family default
- sartzen baduzu, berak "circumflex-o" bat sortzen du; beraz, ongi landu
- dadin, hau idatzi beharko zenuke:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kxmod caron o "
-\backslash
-^o"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestalde, i eta j hizkien gainean salbuespenak definitu behar dituzu.
- Hizki horietan azentua jarri aurretik beraien burugainean duten puntua
- kendu behar zaielako.
- Etorkizunean hau aldatuko dut, baina epe luzera begiratu beharko diogu
- denboraz oso larri baikabiltza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Karaktereei buruzko gauza batzuk: alderantzizko barra ihes karaktere motakoa
- da, eta hori sartzeko alderantzizko barra bikoitza jarri beharko duzu.
- Gainera komatxoak eta
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
- ikurrak erabilera ezberdina dute.
-
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
- ikurrak iruzkinak adierazten ditu.
- Komatxoak (hasiera eta amaierakoak), berriz, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- estiloko komandoak.
- Komatxo bat sartzeko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-"
-\family default
- erabili, eta
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
- sartzeko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-#
-\family default
- erabili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teklatuaren deskripzio-fitxategi bat egiten baduzu, eta zure hizkuntzarekin
- ongi moldatzen bada, eskertuko nizuke niri bidaliko bazenit, eta horrela
- teklatu-mapen hurrengo banaketan gehituko nuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etorkizunean teklatu-mapako konfigurazio fitxategian teklatu gehienak onartuta
- egongo dira.
- Honela
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kinclude
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-fitxaIzena
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-beste fitxategi bat gehitzen du (
-\family typewriter
-include
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kprog
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-programa
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-kanpoko tekla-mapa bihurtzaile bat (
-\family typewriter
-define
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenespenak
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- fitxategian begiratu beharko zenuke baita ere (adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kinclude
-\family default
- aukera batek lehenetsitako teklatua gehituko luke).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nazioarteko teklatu-mapa
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:teklatmapa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hurrengo bi atalek
-\family typewriter
-.kmap
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- fitxategien sintaxia xeheasun osoz azalduko dute.
- Atal horiek zure teklatu-mapa propioa diseinatzen lagunduko dizute; izan
- ere, gerta daiteke orain daukazuna zure beharretara ez moldatzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-.kmap
-\family default
- fitxategia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-.kmap
-\family default
- fitxategi batek sakatutako tekla karaktere edo kateetara mapatzen ditu.
- Izenak dioen bezala, teklatuaren mapa ezartzen du.
-
-\family typewriter
-.kmap
-\family default
- fitxategiko
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-kmod
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ksmod
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-kcomb
-\family default
- gakoak atal honetan azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
- Karakte bat kate batera mapatzen du.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmap
-\emph on
-karak
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-katea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek
-\emph on
-karak
-\emph default
- tekla
-\emph on
-katea
-\emph default
- karaktere edo katera mapatzen du.
- Jakin ezazu kate horretan komatxo bikoitzak (
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
-) eta alderantzizko barra (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-) ikurrek aurretik alderantzizko barra den (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-) ihes ikurra eduki behar dutela.
-
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
- instrukzio baten adibidea ikusiko dugu.
- Horren ondorioz erabiltzaile batek
-\family typewriter
-&
-\family default
- tekla sakatzen duenean irteeran
-\family typewriter
-/
-\family default
- ikurra agertuko da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmap & /
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-kmod
-\family default
- Azentodun karakterea zehazten du.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\emph on
-karak azentu baimenduta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek baimenduta dauden karaktereetan karak karakterea azentua bezala jartzen
- die.
- Hau da, tekla-hilen
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-tekla-hila
-\emph default
- terminoa tekla bati deitzen zaio, eta tekla honek bere kasa karaktererik
- ez du sortzen, jarraitzen dion teklak baizik, eta horrela nahi den azentudun
- karakterea sortzen da.
- Adibidez, alemanerako karaktere bat umlaut batekin,
-\emph on
-ä
-\emph default
- bezala, era honetan sortzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- mekanismoa.
-
-\emph on
-karak
-\emph default
- (tekla) sakatzen baduzu, eta gero
-\emph on
-baimenduta
-\emph default
- ez dagoen beste tekla bat, irteeran bai karak bai bestea (baimenduta ez
- dagoena) lortuko dituzu.
- Gogoratu
-\family sans
-Atzera
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-tekla
-\family default
- batek tekla hil bat ezerezten duela, beraz
-\emph on
-karak
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-Atzera
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-tekla
-\family default
- sakatzen baduzu, kurtsorea ez da atzerantz joango eta tekla hilaren eragina
- deuseztatuko luke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondorengo adibideak ' karakterea acute azentua izango dela zehazten du,
- eta baimendutako a, e, i, o, u, A, E, I, O, eta U karaktereetan bakarrik
- izango luke eragina:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\emph on
-' acute aeiouAEIOU
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-ksmod
-\family default
- azentodun karakterearentzako salbuespen bat zehazten du
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kxmod
-\emph on
-azentua karak emaitz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek karak baten azentuarentzako salbuespena definitzen du.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family default
- instrukzio batean
-\emph on
-azentua
-\emph default
- tekla bati esleitu behar izan zaio aurretik, eta
-\emph on
-karak
-\emph default
- ezin da
-\emph on
-azentu
-\emph default
- horren baimenduta multzoan egon.
-
-\emph on
-azentua
-\emph default
- karak sekuentzia bat sartzen duzunean, emaitz gertatzen da.
- .
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
- fitxategian deklarazio hori ez badago definituta eta zuk
-\emph on
-azentua
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-karak
-\emph default
- sakatzen baduzu, orduan
-\emph on
-azentu_tekla karak
-\emph default
- lortuko duzu, non
-\emph on
-azentu_tekla
-\emph default
- deklarazioaren aurreneko argumentua den.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondorengo komandoak, acute-i ('i) sakatzen duzunean äi sortzen du:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kxmod acute i "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-i}"
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-kcomb
-\family default
- Bi azentudun karaktere bateratzen ditu
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kcomb
-\emph on
-azent1 azent2 baimenduta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau nahiko bitxia da.
- Honek
-\emph on
-azent1
-\emph default
- eta
-\emph on
-azent2
-\emph default
- efektuak (ordena horretan) bateratzen ditu baimendutako karaktereetan.
- Fitxategian, gaineko lekuren batean (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family default
- komandoa erabiliz)
-\emph on
-azent1
-\emph default
- eta
-\emph on
-azent2
-\emph default
--k definituta egon behar dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aztertu
-\family typewriter
-greek.kmap
-\family default
- fitxategitik jaso dugun adibide hau:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod ; acute aeioyvhAEIOYVH
-\backslash
-kmod : umlaut iyIY
-\backslash
-kcomb acute umlaut iyIY
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horrek
-\family typewriter
-;:i
-\family default
- sakatzen uzten dizu eta ondorioz
-\family typewriter
-\shape up
-
-\backslash
-'{
-\backslash
-"{i}}
-\family default
-\shape default
--ren efektua lortzen.
- Atzera tekla bat sakatuz, azken efektua ezeztatuko luke, beraz
-\family typewriter
-;:Atzera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tekla
-\family default
- sakatzean
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-'{i}
-\family default
- lortuko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- fitxategia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-.kmap mapatzea amaitzen denean,
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- fitxategi batek uneko letra-tipoaren karaktereekin sortu diren kateak mapatzen
- ditu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- banaketak gaur egun
-\family typewriter
-iso8859-1.cdef
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-iso8859-2.cdef
-\family default
- fitxategiak behintzat eskaintzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean,
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- fitxategi bat ondoren azaltzen den formako deklarazio-sekuentzia bat da
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
-karak_index_multzoan
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
- katea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidez,
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-'{e}
-\family default
- dagokion iso-8859-1 multzoko (233) karakterera mapatzeko, honako deklarazio
- hau erabiltzen da
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-233 "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{e}"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-katea-ko
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
- ikurrak ihes eran daude.
- Konturatu zaitez karaktere berak kate bat baino gehiagori eragin diezaiokeela.
-
-\family typewriter
-iso-8859-7.cdef
-\family default
- fitxategian honako hauek dituzu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-192 "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-"{i}}"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-192 "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-"{
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{i}}"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek lasterbide edo tekla hil sekuentzi batek sortzen duen katearentzako
- mapa bat ezin badu aurkitu, azentudun karaktere bezalakoa al den begiratuko
- du, eta pantailan karakterearen gainean azentua marrazten saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tekla hilak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nazioarteko karaktereak gehitzeko beste bide bat dago, Tekla hilak deitzen
- zaiona.
- Tekla hil bat hizki batekin
-\emph on
-bat eginez
-\emph default
- azentudun karaktere bat sortzen du.
- Hemen, hauek nola lantzen diren erakusteko, tekla hil oso sinpleak azaldu
- ditugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Demagun circumflex karakterea (" ̂") behar duzula.
- Horretarako
-\family sans
-^-tekla
-\family default
- (edo
-\family sans
-Shift-6
-\family default
-) \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\family typewriter
-accent-circumflex
-\family default
- komandoarekin zure
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- fitxategian bateratu behar duzu.
- Orain,
-\family sans
-^-tekla
-\family default
- sakatzen duzunean, eta hizki batek jarraitzen diolarik, hizkiak bere gainean
- circumflex motako azentu bat edukiko du.
- Adibidez, "
-\family sans
-^e
-\family default
-" sekuentziak "ê" hizkia sortuko luke.
- Hala ere "
-\family sans
-^t
-\family default
-"-rekin saiatzen bazara, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek soinu bat kaleratuko du, zeren eta "
-\family sans
-t
-\family default
-" hizkiak inoiz ez baitu circumflex motako azenturik jasotzen.
- Tekla hil baten ostean
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\family default
- tekla sakatzen bada, honek azento soila sortuko du.
- Konturatu azken honekin! Tekla bat tekla hil batekin lotzen baduzu, tekla
- horretako karakterea beste tekla bati berriro lotu (bateratu) beharko diozu.
- Ez da batere egokia ,-tekla 'cedilla' bati gehitzea, zeren eta komen ordez
- cedillak bakarrik lortuko baitituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tekla hilak bateratzeko bide arrunt bat
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ctrl-
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Shift-
-\family default
- ("~", edo "," edo "^" bezalako) azentuarekin batera erabiltzea da.
- Beste bide bat
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
- erabiltzea da
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Switch
-\family default
- tekla berezia konfiguratzeko.
-
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Switch
-\family default
--ek
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- bezala lan egiten du eta azentudun karaktereei teklak lotzea uzten dizu.
- Nahi baduzu teklak tekla hilak bezala jar ditzakezu,
-\family typewriter
-usldead_cedilla
-\family default
- bezalako batekin lotuz eta gero tekla sinboliko hau dagokion \SpecialChar LyX
- komandoarekin
- elkartuz
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
--en oharra
-\emph default
-: Hau da hain zuzen nire
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/lyxrc
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-~/.xmodmap
-\family default
- fitxategietan egiten dudana.
- Nire
-\family sans
-Scroll
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lock
-\family default
- tekla
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Shift
-\family default
- bezala ezarrita daukat, eta hainbat "
-\family typewriter
-usldead_*
-\family default
-" tekla sinboliko
-\family sans
-Scroll
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lock-^
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Scroll Lock-~
-\family default
- bezala elkartuta ditut.
- Horrela sortzen ditut azentudun karaktereak.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Nahi duzuna egin dezakezu
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Switch
-\family default
- teklaren barruan:
-\family sans
-Ctrl-
-\family default
- tekletariko bat funtzio-tekla bezala erabiltzeko definitu, e.a.
- Azentuek sortzen dituzten \SpecialChar LyX
--en komandoak
-\emph on
-Erreferentzia Gida
-\emph default
-ko
-\family sans
-accent-acute
-\family default
- atalean dagoen zerrendan aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hizkuntzaren konfigurazioa gordetzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure hobespenak edita ditzakezu, eta beraz, \SpecialChar LyX
- abiatzen denean automatikoki
- nahi duzun hizkuntzaren ingurunea konfiguratu dezan ezar dezakezu.
- Horretarako erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-obespenak
-\family default
- leihoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Dokumentu-klase, diseinu eta txantiloi berriak instalatzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "kapi:testu-klaseak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentu-klase berriak instalatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kapitulu honetan azalduko da \SpecialChar LyX
--eko diseinu eta txantiloi berriak nola sortu
- eta instalatzen diren erakusteaz gain, bai eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko dokumentu-klase berriak
- nola instalatzen diren ere.
- Hona zenbait definizio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Dokumentu-klasea \SpecialChar LaTeX
- motako fitxategia bat izaten da (
-\family typewriter
-.cls
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-.sty
-\family default
- luzapena eduki ohi du).
- Honek dokumentu baten formatua (adibidez artikulua, txostena, liburua e.a.)
- definitzen du, eta formatu hori sortzeko behar diren komando guztiak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Diseinu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia \SpecialChar LyX
- motako fitxategi bat da, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko dokumentu-klase bati dagokio.
- Fitxategi honek \SpecialChar LyX
--i gauzak pantailan nola bistaratu behar dituen esaten
- dio, azken finean inprimatutako bertsioaren antzeko itxura \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailan
- marrazteko.
- Zehatzago esanda, diseinuaren fitxategi batek "testu-klase" bat definitzen
- du, eta azken hori ("testu-klasea") \SpecialChar LyX
--ek pantailan gauzak bistaratzeko erabiltze
-n duen eta bere barnean dagoen eraikitzaile bat da.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nahiz eta dokumentazioan bai "diseinua" bai "testu-klasea" hitzak bereiztu
- gabe erabili izan diren, fitxategi bati buruz hitz egiterakoan egokiagoa
- da "diseinua" hitza erabiltzea, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en memorian dagoenari "testu-klasea"
- deitzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Txantiloia Hau \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentu normal bat da, eta dokumentu-klase batentzako
- aurrez definitutako sarrera-multzo bat edukitzen du.
- Sarrera multzo hori dokumentu-klase horrek eskatzen duena izan ohi da.
- Txantiloiak batik bat aldizkarien idazkietarako erabilgarriak izaten dira.
- Idazki horiek posta elektronikoaren bitartez argitaletxera bidaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- pakete berri bat instalatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Banaketa batzuek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko pakete guztiak ez dituzte instalatzen, batzuetan \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin
- erabili nahiko zenukeena instalatu gabe gelditzen da.
- Adibidez, demagun Foil\SpecialChar TeX
- (gardenkiak sortzeko pakete ahaltsua) behar duzula.
- Orain paketea nola lortu eta instalatzeko ematen diren urratsak zerrendatuko
- ditugu, eta te\SpecialChar TeX
- edo web2c banaketan oinarritutako zerbait erabiltzen duzula
- suposatzen da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-CTAN edo beste nonbaitetik paketea eskuratu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ikusi
-\emph on
-Inventory of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- configuration
-\emph default
- eskuliburua CTAN zer den jakiteko, eta bertan aurki ditzakezun paketeen
- zerrenda lortzeko.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Irakurri
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
- fitxategia,
-\family typewriter
-$TEXMF/web2c
-\family default
- direktoriopean aurkitu ahal izango duzu.
- Fitxategi hau non kokatua zehazki jakiteko, landu terminal batean
-\family typewriter
-kpsewhich texmf.cnf
-\family default
- komandoa.
- Fitxategi horrek
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- direktorio lokal bat nola gehitzen den deskribatzen duenez, jarraitu bertan
- ageri diren urratsak .
-
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
- fitxategian zure
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- direktorio lokalaren izena gehitu behar duzu.
- GNU/Linux sistema eragilean, zure banaketarekin batera ez datorren softwarea
-
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local
-\family default
- direktoriopean instalatu ohi da.
- Beraz,
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf
-\family default
- erabiltzea komeniko litzaizuke.
- Arruntena bi gauza bakarrik aldatzea izaten da:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ezarri
-\family typewriter
-TEXMFLOCAL
-\family default
- aldagaia aukeratu duzun direktorioarekin.
- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-TEXMFLOCAL = /usr/local/texmf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ziurtatu
-\family typewriter
-TEXMF
-\family default
- aldagaiak dituen elementuen artean
-\family typewriter
-TEXMFLOCAL
-\family default
- aldagaia aurkitzen dela.
- Adibidez,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-TEXMF = {$HOMETEXMF,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sortu zure
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- direktorio lokala: adib.
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/usr/local/texmf
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- direktorioan dagoen direktorio-egitura zure direktorio lokalean errepikatu
- behar duzu: adibidez, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko paketeak
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/
-\family default
- direktorioan kokatuko lirateke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Paketea instalatu.
- Adibidez, deskonprimatu Foil\SpecialChar TeX
- artxiboa eta
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/foiltex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-sortu beharko zenuke.
-
-\family typewriter
-foiltex
-\family default
- direktorioak fitxategi batzuk edukiko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Exekutatu
-\family typewriter
-texhash
-\family default
-.
- Honek, beste batzuen artean, hau sortuko luke:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/local/texmf/ls-R
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-6.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en hau landu:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
-.
- Gero berrabiarazi \SpecialChar LyX
- .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orain, instalatu duzun pakete berria (adibidearekin jarraitzeko
-\family sans
-slides
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
- izango litzakete)
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okumentua
-\family default
- menuak irekitzen duen
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Diseinua
-\family default
- fitxako
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-klasea
-\family default
- zerrendan aurkituko duzu.
- Jakin ezazu paketeak instalatzeko beste bide errazgo bat ere badagoela:
- sistemako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- direktorioan (
-\family typewriter
-$TEXMF/tex/latex
-\family default
-) pakete berria kokatuta dagoen direktoriora bideratutako esteka bat gehitu,
- eta gero exekutatu terminalean
-\family typewriter
-texconfig
-\family default
- komandoa.
- Beste bide bat inguruneko
-\family typewriter
-$TEXINPUTS
-\family default
- aldagian pakete berria gehitzea da.
- Hala ere,
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
- fitxategiak argitzen duen bidea jarrituta, hori ongi ibiliko dela bermatzen
- du, eta beraz, supererabiltzailearen baimenik ez baduzu,
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
--ek azaltzen duen bidea jorratzea komeniko zaizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Diseinuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honek \SpecialChar LyX
- diseinuen fitxategiak (gogoratu testu-klaseak ere deitzen zaiela)
- nola idatzi eta instalatu ditzakezun azaltzen du, eta adibide gisa,
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
- testu-klasean oinarrituko da.
- Diseinuaren fitxategiak (
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- luzapena edukitzen du) dokumentu-klase batentzako eskuragarri dauden paragrafo
- estiloak deskribatzen ditu, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek nola bistaratu behar dituen ere bai.
- Hemen prozesu hau azaltzen saiatuko garen arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek dokumentu-klase ugari
- dituenez, aukera denak ezin izango ditugu azaldu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kapitulu honetan azaltzen diren etiketa (edo marka) guztiak maiuskuletan
- edo minuskuletan egon daitezke, hots,
-\family typewriter
-Style
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-style
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-StYlE
-\family default
- komando berdinak dira.
- Erabil daitezkeen balioak kortxete artean jarri dira, ezaugarrien izenen
- ondoren.
- Balio lehenetsia, ezaugarria, testuaren klase-deskripzioan ez badago zehaztuta,
-
-\emph on
-letra etzanarekin
-\emph default
- jarriko da.
- Argumentuak "string" edo "float" bezalako datu-tipo bat du, lehenetsitakoa
- honela erakutsiko da:
-\family typewriter
-float=default
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dokumentu-klase berriak onartzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko dokumentu-klase berriak onartu nahi izanen gero, bi egoera aurkitu
- ditzakezu: \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- klasearen (
-\family typewriter
-.cls
-\family default
-) eta estiloaren (
-\family typewriter
-.sty
-\family default
-) fitxategiak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-sty
-\family default
- fitxategi baten diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klase berri bat estilo-fitxategi bezala eskaintzen baduzu, eta
- orain arte onartuta dagoen dokumentu-klase batekin oinarrituta erabiltzen
- bada, kopiatu klase horren diseinua zure direktorio lokalean.
- Adibidean suposatuko dugu zure diseinuaren fitxategiak
-\family typewriter
-nireklasea.sty
-\family default
- izena duela, eta
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
-\family default
--rekin (klase estandar bat) erabiliko dela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-cp report.layout ~/.lyx/layouts/nireklasea.layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gero, nire
-\family typewriter
-klasea.layout
-\family default
- fitxategia editatu eta ondorengo lerroa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class{report}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-aldatu.
- Honela gelditu beharko luke:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class[report,
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-nireklasea.sty]{report (nireklasea)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondoren hau gehitu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{nireklasea}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-EndPreamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-fitxategiaren hasieratik gertu egon dadila.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abiatu \SpecialChar LyX
- eta hautatu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- berrabiarazi eta dokumentu berri bat sortzen saia zaitez.
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-report
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(nireklasea)
-\family default
-" dokumentu-klasea aurkitu beharko zenuke.
- Litekeena da ataleko komando batzuk oinarrizko klaseak dituenaren jokaera
- ezberdinak edukitzea
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Adibide honetan:
-\family sans
-report
-\family default
- klasea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, beraz nahi duzun jokaera eduki dezaten atal ezberdinentzako ezarpenekin
- jolastu.
- Hurrengo ataletan xehetasun gehiago azalduko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-cls
-\family default
- fitxategi baten diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kasu honetan, diseinua zeuk sortzea nahiko duzu.
- Gure aholkua hau da: jadanik antzeko \SpecialChar LaTeX
- klasea erabiltzen duen diseinu bat
- kopiatu, eta aukera egonez gero, zure beharretara moldatu.
- Behintzat existitzen den fitxategi bat hasierako oinarri bezala erabili,
- horrela arduratu beharko zaren elementuak aurkituko baitituzu.
- Berriro diogu, xehetasunak azpian azaltzen ditugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Testu-klase berri bat deklaratzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskuak zikintzen hasteko eta zure diseinuaren fitxategia sortu edota editatzeko
- ordua heldu zaizu, ondorengo atalek eman beharreko urratsak argituko dizute.
- Jarraitu gure aholkua eta gauzak astiro egin, askotan gorde eta egiaztatu,
- musika goxoa eta lasaia entzun, eta dastatu gehien atsegin duzun helduentzako
- edaria (mozkortu gabe), batik bat arazo batekin trabatzen zarenean.
- Ez da hain zaila, leku berean aukera gehiegirekin saiatzeak burua lehertzen
- ez badizu behintzat.
- Joan kalera, lagunartean egon eta itzulitakoan, litekeena da konponbidea
- aurkituta izatea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Gazen ba!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Diseinu bateko fitxategian
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
- ikurrarekin hasten diren lerroak iruzkinak dira.
- Arau honek, ordea, salbuespen bat dauka: diseinu guztiak honelako lerroekin
- hasi beharko lukete:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-"Ez ezabatu azpiko lerroa; konfigurazioa horren esku baitago"
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class{article}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bigarren lerroa \SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzeko erabiltzen da.
- Diseinuaren fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-chkconfig.ltx
-\family default
- script-ak irakurtzen du, modu berezi batean zeren eta
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
- ikurrari ezikusi egiten dio.
- Lehenbiziko lerroa \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko iruzkin bat da, eta bigarrenak testu-klasearen
- deklarazioa dauka.
- Lerro hauek
-\family typewriter
-article.layout
-\family default
- izeneko fitxategian agertzen badira, orduan
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
- izeneko (diseinu fitxategiaren izena) testu-klase bat definitzen dute,
- eta testu-klaseak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasea erabiltzen du (lehenetsi gisa diseinu fitxategiaren izen
- berdina erabiltzea da).
- Arestian agertzen den "article" katea
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko testu-klasearen deskripzio bat egiteko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Demagun
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasean oinarritutako testu-klasea idatzi duzula, baina ataleko
- izenburuen itxura aldatu duzula.
- Hori
-\family typewriter
-nireartikulua.cls
-\family default
- fitxategian jarri baduzu, fitxategiaren goiburukoa hau izango da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class[article]{artikulua (nere izenburuekin)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek
-\family sans
-nireartikulua
-\family default
- testu-klase bat deklaratzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseari esleitzen dio eta "artikulua (nere izenburuekin)" bezala
- deskribatzen du.
- Zure testu-klaseak hainbat paketerekiko menpekotasuna badu, honela deklaratu
- dezakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class[article,lelo.sty]{artikulua (nere izenburuekin)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek zure testu-klaseak
-\family typewriter
-lelo.sty
-\family default
- paketea erabiltzen duela adierazten du.
- Azkenik, DocBook kodeentzako klaseak deklara ditzakezu.
- Ohiko deklarazio batek honelako itxura edukiko luke
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#
-\backslash
-DeclareDocBookClass[article]{SGML (DocBook article)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jabetu zaitez deklarazio hauek aurkerazko parametro bat ere eman dezaketela,
- dokumentu-klasearen izena zehazten duena (baina ez zerrenda bat).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atsegin duzun testu-klase bat moldatutakoan,
-\family typewriter
-$\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/layouts/
-\family default
- edota
-\family typewriter
-$ErabDir/layouts
-\family default
- direktorioan kopiatu behar duzu, eta gero
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-irkonfiguratu
-\family default
- hautatu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--etik irten eta berriro abiatu, orduan testu-klase berri hau beste guztiekin
- batera erabilgarri izango duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Testu-klaseen parametro orokorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hauek parametro orokorrak dira eta dokumentu osoaren formatua deskribatzen
- dute:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Columns[1,
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-2]
-\family default
-: klaseak, lehenespenez, zutabe bat edo bi izango dituen zehazten du.
- Dokumentu-ezarpenak leihoan alda daiteke.
- Ezarpen hau (
-\family typewriter
-Sides
-\family default
--entzako ere antzekoa da) oso garrantzitsua da: zure testu-klasea lehenetsi
- gisa bi zutabekoa bada, baina gaizki ezarri baduzu,
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leinoko
-\family sans
-Bi zutabeko dokumentua
-\family default
- eremua gaitu arren \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en
-\family typewriter
-twocolumn
-\family default
- aukera ez da irteeran kaleratuko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Sides [1,
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-2]
-\family default
-: lehenespenez klasea paper bateko alde bakarrean edo bi aldeetan inprimatuko
- den zehazten du.
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan alda daitezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-PageStyle [plain,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-empty,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-headings]
-\family default
-\series default
- Klasearen orri-estilo lehenetsia.
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoan alda daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-MaxCounter
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[Counter_Chapter, Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection,
- Counter_Paragraph, Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI, Counter_EnumII,
- Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV]
-\family default
- Zenbaketa automatikoaren mailarik gorena.
- Liburu edo txosten batentzako
-\family typewriter
-Counter_Chapter
-\family default
- balioa eta artikulu batentzako
-\family typewriter
-Counter_Section
-\family default
- balioa oso erabilgarriak dira.
- Inolako zenbaketarik ez bada behar, adibidez gutun klase batean, orduan
-
-\family typewriter
-MaxCounter
-\family default
--i balio hau ezarri:
-\family typewriter
-Counter_EnumI
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ClassOptions\SpecialChar ldots
-End
-\family default
-\series default
- Atal honek dokumentu-klaseak onartzen dituen aukera global batzuk deskribatzen
- ditu.
- Xehetasun gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:classoptions"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ProvidesAmsmath
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
-: klaseak jadanik
-\family typewriter
-amsmath
-\family default
- paketea kargatzen du.
- Hau
-\family sans
-amsart
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-amsbook
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseen kasua da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ProvidesMakeidx
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
-: klaseak jadanik
-\family typewriter
-makeidx
-\family default
- paketearen funtzionalitatea eskaintzen du.
- Hau
-\family sans
-amsart
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-amsbook
-\family default
- dokumentu-klaseen kasua da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ProvidesUrl
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
-: klaseak jadanik
-\family typewriter
-url
-\family default
- paketearen funtzionalitatea eskaintzen du.
- Hau
-\family sans
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- dokumentu-klasearen kasua da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-DefaultFont
-\family default
-\series default
- Dokumentuko letra-tipo lehenetsia deskribatzeko erabiltzen da.
- Xehetasun gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurkituko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-DefaultStyle
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string]
-\family default
- Paragrafo berriei ezarriko zaien estilo lehenetsia da, arruntena
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\family default
-) erabiltzea da.
- Lehenespeneko balioa definitutako lehen ingurunearentzako izango da, bestelakor
-ik ez baduzu ematen, hala ere agindu hau erabiltzea oso aholkatzen dizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-TitleLatexType
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[CommandAfter, Environment]
-\family default
- Dokumentuaren titulua definitzeko erabiliko den marka-mota da.
-
-\family typewriter
-CommandAfter
-\family default
--ek honako hau adierazten du:
-\family typewriter
-TitleLatexName
-\family default
- izeneko makroa "
-\family typewriter
-InTitle 1
-\family default
-" daukan azken ingurunearen ondoren txertatuko da.
- "
-\family typewriter
-InTitle 1
-\family default
-" daukaten paragrafo-blokeak
-\family sans
-TitleLatexName
-\family default
- ingurunean bilduta egon behar duten kasuari dagokio
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-TitleLatexName
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string="maketitle"]
-\family default
- Arestian aipatutako komando edo ingurunearen izena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
-EndPreamble
-\family default
-\series default
- Makroen definizio multzo bat, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategietako hasieran idazten dira.
- Erabili definizio orokorretarako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Input
-\family default
-\series default
-: beraren izenak (sarrera) dioen bezala, bikoiztutako komandoak saihesteko,
- zure diseinuan beste diseinuen definizio fixtategia gehitzea eskaintzen
- dizu agindu honek.
- Adibidez
-\family typewriter
-stdclass.inc
-\family default
-, oinarrizko diseinu gehienak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Style\SpecialChar ldots
-End
-\family default
-\series default
- Sekuentzia honek estilo berri bat definitzen du.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:style"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NoStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- Komando honek existitzen den estiloa ezabatzen du.
- Sarrerako fitxategi batean definitu den estilo bat ezabatzea oso baliagarria
- izaten da nahi duzunerako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Float\SpecialChar ldots
-End
-\family default
-\series default
- Sekuentzia honek mugikor berri bat definitzen du.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:mugikor"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NoFloat
-\family default
-\series default
- Komando honek existitzen den mugikor bat ezabatzen du.
- Sarrerako fitxategi batean definitu den mugikor bat ezabatzea oso baliagarria
- izaten da nahi duzunerako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Counter\SpecialChar ldots
-End
-\family default
-\series default
- Sekuentzia honek zenbatzaile berri bat definitzen du.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:zenbatzaile"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-ClassOptions atala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:classoptions"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ClassOptions
-\family default
- atalak honako sarrera hauek ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-FontSize
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string="10|11|12"
-\family default
-] Dokumentuaren letra-tipo nagusientzako dauden letra-tamainen zerrenda,
- "|" ikurrarz bereizten dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-PageStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string="empty|plain|headings|fancy"
-\family default
-] Eskuragarri dauden orri-estiloen zerrenda, "|" ikurrarekin bereizten dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Other
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] Dokumentu-klasearen aukera batzuk, komaz bereizita, eta
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- komandoaren aukerako zatiari gehituko zaio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragrafo-ingurune jakin batzuk
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:style"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Paragrafo-ingurune baten deskripzioa honelakoa izan ohi da.
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jakin ezazu honek ingurune berri bat definitu edo dagoena aldatu dezakeela.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Style
-\family roman
-\emph on
-name
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-End
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bertan honako komando hauek erabil ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-CopyStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- Hau existitzen den diseinu baten ezaugarri guztiak uneko diseinuan kopiatzeko
- erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LatexType
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[Paragraph, Command, Environment, Item_Environment, List_Environment]
-\family default
- Ingurunea \SpecialChar LaTeX
--era nola bihurtu beharko litzatekeen.
-
-\family typewriter
-Paragraph
-\family default
- "ezer berezia" adierazten du.
-
-\family typewriter
-Command
-\family default
- hau adierazten du:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LatexName{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
- hau adierazten du:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{LatexName}\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\backslash
-end{LatexName}
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-Item_Environment
-\family default
- berriz
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
--en antzekoa da, gainera ingurune honen paragrafo bakoitzarentzako
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-item
-\family default
- sortzen du.
-
-\family typewriter
-List_Environment
-\family default
- berriz
-\family typewriter
-Item_Environment
-\family default
--en antzekoa da; gainera,
-\family typewriter
-LabelWidthString
-\family default
- argumentu bezala inguruneari igortzen zaio.
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragrafoa
-\family default
- leihoan
-\family typewriter
-LabelWidthString
-\family default
- definitzeko aukera dago.
-
-\family typewriter
-LatexName
-\family default
- piska bat gaizki ulertu izan ohi da, arau hauek SGML klaseei ere eragiten
- dietelako.
- Adibide zehatzagoak SGML klaseen fitxategiak ikus ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-InTitle
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[1, 0]
-\family default
- Baldin eta 1 balioa badu, ingurunea titulu-blokearen zati bezala markatzen
- du (
-\family typewriter
-TitleLatexType
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-TitleLatexName
-\family default
- sarrera globalak ikusi baita ere).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LatexName
-\family default
-\series default
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- objektuari dagokion izena da, bai ingurune bai komandoaren izena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LatexParam
-\family default
-\series default
- Hau
-\family typewriter
-LatexName
-\family default
- objektuari dagokion aukerazko parametroa da.
- Parametro hau \SpecialChar LyX
--en ezin da aldatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Margin
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[Static, Manual, Dynamic, First_Dynamic, Right_Address_Box]
-\family default
- Inguruneak bere ezkerrean duen marjina mota da.
-
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
--ek finkatutako marjina adierazten du.
-
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
--ek ezkerreko marjina
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragrafoa
-\family default
- leihoan sartzen den katearen menpe dagoela esanahi du.
- Tabuladorerik gabe zerrendak erdira lerrokatzeko erabiltzen da hau.
-
-\family typewriter
-Dynamic
-\family default
--ek marjina etiketaren tamainaren menpe dagoela adierazten du.
- Goiburukoak automatikoki zenbatzeko erabiltzen da hori.
- Argi dago "5.4.3.2.1 Goiburuko oso luzea" goiburukoak ( eta "5.4.3.2.2" gehi zuriunea
- duen goiburuko baten bezain handia) "3.2 Goiburuko oso luzea" baino ezkerreko
- marjina handiagoa edukiko duela, nahiz eta beste testu prozesatzaileek
- hori egiteko gai izan ez.
-
-\family typewriter
-First_Dynamic
-\family default
- antzekoa da, baina paragrafo bakoitzeko lehen lerroa bakarrik izaten da
- dinamikoa, beste guztiak estatikoak dira.
- Hau azalpenetarako (edo deskripzioentzako) erabiltzen da.
-
-\family typewriter
-Right_Address_Box
-\family default
--ek paragrafoaren lerro luzeenak eskuineko marjina finkatu ahala marjina
- aukeratzen dela adierazten du.
- Orrialdearen eskuineko ertzean helbidea lerrokatzeko erabiltzen da hori.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NextNoIndent
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[1, 0]
-\family default
-: hurrengo paragrafoaren lehenbiziko lerroa koskatua izango den edo ez zehazten
- du.
- 1 balioak adierazten du ez dela koskatuko , eta 0 balioak, berriz, kostatuko
- dela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ParIndent
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Paragrafo bateko lehen lerroaren koska.
- Argumentua kate gisa igortzen zaio.
- Adibidez, "
-\family typewriter
-MM
-\family default
-"-ek paragrafoa letra-tipo arrunta duen
-\family typewriter
-"MM"
-\family default
--ren zabalerarekin koskatuko dela zehazten du.
- Zabalera negatiboa ezar dezakezu; horretarako, jarri katearen hasieran
- "
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-" ikurra.
- Bide hau pantailan erabiltzen den letra-tipoaren itxura berdina edukitzeko
- aukeratu zen.
- Parindent ingurune batzuk finkatzeko da.
- Salbuespena
-\family sans
-Standar
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\family default
-) ingurunea da, zeren eta
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\family default
- ingurunea koskatzea
-\family typewriter
-NextNoIndent
-\family default
--ekin galarazi baitaiteke.
- Gainera, inguruneen barruan dauden
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\family default
- motako pagrafoak ingurunearen
-\family typewriter
-Parindent
-\family default
- erabiltzen du, eta ez beraien jatorrizkoa.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunean dagoen
-\family sans
-Estandarra
-\family default
- paragrafo bat ez da koskatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Parskip
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[float=0]
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek dokumentu bateko paragrafoak bereizteko Koska ("indent") edo Jauzia
- ("skip") erabiltzeko aukera eskaintzen du.
- Koska aukeratzen denean balio hau baztertu egingo da.
- Jauzia aukeratzen denean, ingurune baten ParIndent baztertu egiten da eta
- paragrafo guztien arteko bereizketari Parskip argumentu hau gehitzen zaie.
- Tarte bertikala
-\family typewriter
-value*DefaultHeight()
-\family default
--rekin kalkulatzen da, eta
-\family typewriter
-DefaultHeight()
-\family default
- lerro baten altuera da (letra-tipo normala duen lerroarena, alegia).
- Honela, pantailako letra-tipo ezberdinekin itxura berdina mantetzen jarraituko
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-TopSep
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[float=0]
-\family default
- Ingurune honetako paragrafo-multzoko lehenengo paragrafoa aurreko paragrafotik
- bereizteko tarte bertikala da.
- Aurreko paragrafoak beste ingurune-mota bat badu, bereizketa gehitu ordez
- tarte handiena hartuko luke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-BottomSep
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[float=0]
-\family default
- Hau
-\family typewriter
-TopSep
-\family default
--en antzekoa da, azken paragrafoari dagokio ordea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Parsep
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[float=0]
-\family default
- Ingurune honetako bi paragrafoen arteko tartea bertikala da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Itemsep
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[float=0]
-\family default
- Ingurune bateko paragrafoen arteko tarte gehigarria da.
- Ingurune honetan beste inguruneko paragrafoak abiaratzen badizutu, bakoitza
- inguruneko
-\family typewriter
-Parsep
-\family default
--ekin bereiztuko da.
- Baina inguruneko elementu guztiak Itemsep honekin bereiztuko dira gainera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LeftMargin
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""
-\family default
-] Inguruneetan beste ingurune batzuetako paragrafoak abiaratzen badituzu,
- ezkerreko marjinak zuzenean elkarrekin gehitu ordez,
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{4}{depth+4}$
-\end_inset
-
- faktore batekin gehitzen dira.
- Ertza
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-Dynamic
-\family default
- bezala definitzen denean ere parametro hau erabiltzen da.
- Gero, eskuzko ertzari edo ertz dinamikoari gehitzen zaio.
- Kate honek
-\family typewriter
-ParIndent
-\family default
--entzako esanahi berdina dauka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-RightMargin
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Hau
-\family typewriter
-LeftMargin
-\family default
- komandoaren antzekoa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Labeltype
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[No_Label, Manual, Static, Top_Environment,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Centered_Top_Environment, Sensitive, Counter_Chapter,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_Paragraph, Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_EnumII, Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV] Manual
-\family default
--ek etiketa lehenbiziko hitza dela esanahi du (aurreneko egitazto zuriuneraino).
-
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
- ingurunean definitzen dela adierazten du (ikus
-\family typewriter
-LabelString
-\family default
-).
-
-\family typewriter
-Top_Environment
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-Centered_Top_Environmen
-\family default
-t berriz Static-en kasu bereziak dira.
- Etiketa paragrafoaren gainean inprimatuko da, baina ingurune baten gainean
- edo ingurune honen paragrafo multzoen gainean bakarrik.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- (Abstract) edo
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- (Bibliography) inguruneetan erabili ohi izaten da.
-
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- etiketen (eta
-\family typewriter
-LatexType
-\family default
- komandoan
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
- dutena) kasua da baita ere, teoremen diseinua egokiro lantzeko.
- Sensitive "Irudia" eta
-\family sans
-"Taula"
-\family default
- epigrafe-etiketen kasu berezia da.
- Sensitive-ek etiketaren katea mugikor motaren arabera dagoela adierazten
- du.
-
-\family typewriter
-Counter_xxx
-\family default
- etiketa-motak bere buruz azaldu beharko luke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Labelsep
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Etiketa eta gorputzeko testuaren arteko tarte horizontala da.
- Gorputzeko testuaren gainetik ez dauden etiketentzako bakarrik da baliagarria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LabelBottomsep
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[float=0]
-\family default
- Etiketa eta gorputzeko testuaren arteko tarte bertikala.
- Gorputzeko testuaren (
-\family typewriter
-Top_Environment
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Centered_Top_Environment
-\family default
-) gainean dauden etiketentzako da bakarrik baliagarria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LabelString
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Kate hau
-\family typewriter
-LabelType
-\family default
- komandoa
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
- balioarekin duen etiketarentzako bakarrik erabiltzen da.
- Ertza
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- denean, kate hau
-\family typewriter
-LabelWidthString
-\family default
- komandoarentzako iradokizun bezala erabiliko da, eta
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragrafoa
-\family default
- leihoan ezar daiteke.
-
-\family typewriter
-LabelType
-\family default
- komandoa
-\family typewriter
-Counter_xxx
-\family default
- denean, kate hau zenbatzailearen aurrean agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-EndLabeltype
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[No_Label, Box, Filled_Box, Static]
-\family default
- Paragrafoaren amaiera (edo paragrafoen sekuentzia
-\family typewriter
-LatexType
-\family default
- komandoa
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Item_Environment
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-List_Environment
-\family default
- bada) zehazten duen etiketa mota da.
-
-\family typewriter
-No_Label
-\family default
- balioak "ezer ez" adierazten du.
-
-\family typewriter
-Box
-\family default
--ek (eta
-\family typewriter
-Filled_Box
-\family default
-) lauki zuri bat (eta beltza) frogapenen amaiera markatzeko da.
- Static ageriko testu-kate bat da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-EndLabelString
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Hau
-\family typewriter
-EndLabelType
-\family default
- komandoa
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
- balioarekin duen etiketa batentzako katea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Align
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[block, left, right, center]
-\family default
- Paragrafoa lerrokatzeko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-AlignPossible
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[block, left, right, center]
-\family default
- Komaz bereiztutako lerrokadura aukeren zerrenda da.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- estilo batzuk zenbait lerrokadura debekatzen dute, ez baitute zentzurik
- izaten.
- Adibidez, eskuinera edo erdira lerrokatutako zenbakera ezinezkoa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Fill_Top
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0,1]
-\family default
- Parametro honekin
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-iseinua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragrafoa
-\family default
- leihoko "Tarte bertikala" zerrendako Bete balioa ezartzen du
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\noun on
-Jean-Marc
-\noun default
--en oharra
-\emph default
-: Ez nago ziur ezarpen hau baliagarria ote den, eta baliteke datozen bertsioetan
- kentzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Fill_Bottom
-\family default
-\series default
- [0,1] Hau
-\family typewriter
-Fill_Top
-\family default
--en antzekoa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NeedProtect
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0,1]
-\family default
- Diseinu honetako komando ahulak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-protect
-\family default
- komandoarekin babestu behar diren zehazten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Newline
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
- Lerro berriak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko lerro-berrietara (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-) bihurtu behar al diren edo ez.
- Bihurketa desgaitu daiteke \SpecialChar LyX
--en \SpecialChar LaTeX
- modu eroso batean editatu ahal izateko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-PassThru
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
- Paragrafo honen edukia era gordin batean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek eskatzen duen bihurketa berezirik
- egin gabe, kanporatuko den zehazten du.
- Honek nolabait \SpecialChar LaTeX
- zaharreko letra-tipoaren propietateak ordezten ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-FreeSpacing
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
- Gehienetan \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hitzen artean zuriune bat baino gehiago sartzen ez dizu
- utziko, zeren eta zuriune bat bi hitzen arteko bereizketa egiteko (eta
- ez karaktere edo ikur bezala) hartzen baita.
- Hau gauza nahiko fina izan arren batzuetan nekagarria gerta daiteke, adibidez
- programa baten kodea edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kode soila idazterakoan.
- Hori dela eta,
-\family typewriter
-FreeSpacing
-\family default
- gaitzeko aukera dago.
- Jakin ezazu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zuriune gehigarrientzako, eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- eran ez dagoenean,
-\family sans
-Zuriune-babestuak
-\family default
- sortuko lituzkeela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-KeepEmpty
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[0, 1]
-\family default
- Normalki \SpecialChar LyX
--ek paragrafo huts bat edukitzea ez du utziko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- irteera hutsa
- sortuko lukeelako.
- Hala ere, zenbait egoeretan horrelako paragrafo hutsak edukitzea baliagarria
- izan daiteke, adibidez gutunen txantiloi batean, bete beharreko eremu hutsak
- eduki ditzake, eta horrela erabiltzailea ez da hauetaz ahaztuko.
- Kasu berezi batzuetan paragrafoa (testurik gabekoa) jauzi bezala erabil
- daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Spacing
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[single, onehalf, double, other
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-balioa
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-]
-\family default
- Honek paragrafoaren tarte lehenetsia definitzen du.
-
-\family typewriter
-single
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-onehalf
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-double
-\family default
- argumentuek bidertzeko 1, 1.25 eta 1.667 koefizienteei dagokie, hurrenez
- hurren.
- other argumentua zehazten baduzu, zenbakizko argumentu bat eman behar diozu,
- eta balio hori oraingo biderkatzailearen balioa izango da.
- Ohartu zaitez beste parametroekin gertatzen ez den bezala,
-\family typewriter
-Spacing
-\family default
--ek,
-\family typewriter
-setspace.sty
-\family default
- paketea erabiltzen duen \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kode berezia sortzea dakar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Font
-\family default
-\series default
- Etiketa eta gorputzeko testuan erabiliko den letra-tipoa da.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala ikusi.
- Ohartu zaitez letra-tipo hau definitzeak automatikoki
-\family typewriter
-LabelFont
-\family default
- balio berdinarekin definitzen duela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-TextFont
-\family default
-\series default
- Gorputzeko testuan erabiliko den letra-tipoa.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala ikusi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LabelFont
-\family default
-\series default
- Etiketek erabiliko duten letra-tipoa.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "atal:letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala ikusi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
-EndPreamble
-\family default
-\series default
- Makro definizioen multzo bat, diseinu hau erabiltzerakoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategien
- hasieran idatziko dira.
- Zure diseinu bereziak behar dituen makroak definitzeko erabil ezazu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-DependsOn
-\family default
-\series default
- Estilo baten izena da.
- Estilo horren hitzaurrea arestikoarena baino lehenago kanporatu behar da.
- Makro definizio batzuk beste batzuen menpean daudenean hitzaurreak egokiro
- ordenatuko direla ziurtatzen du
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jabetu zaitez, funtzionalitate honetatik kanpo, hitzaurreak ordenatzeko
- biderik ez dagoela.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko bertsio baten ikusten duzun ordena beste azken bertsio batzuetan,
- eta jakinarazpenik gabe, alda daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Mugikorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:mugikor"
-
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en 1.3.0 betsiotik honantz, mugikorrak (irudia, taula, \SpecialChar ldots
-) testu-klase bertan
- definitu behar dira.
- Existitzen den testu-klase bat nola eguneratzen den ikasteko atal honetara
- iritsi bazara, ziurrenik testu-klasean ondorengoa idaztearekin nahikoa
- izango duzu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ez ahaztu hurrengo atala, zenbatzaileei buruzkoa, ere irakurtzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Input stdfloats.inc
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestelako mugikor-motak (AGU klasea \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin erabiltzea bezalakoa) erabiltzeko
- gaitasuna duen testu-klase bat garatu nahi baduzu, azpiko informazioak
- lagunduko dituzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Type
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Mugikor-klase berriaren tipoa ("type"), programa edo algoritmoa bezala.
- Dagokion
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newfloat
-\family default
--en ondoren,
-\family typewriter
-begin{program}
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{algorithm*}
-\family default
- bezalako komandoak erabilgarriak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-GuiName
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Menuetan, eta epigrafean ere, erabiliko den katea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Builtin [0, 1]
-\family default
- Mugikorra jadanik dokumentu-klasean definituta badago,
-\family typewriter
-1
-\family default
- balioa ezarri.
-
-\family typewriter
-0
-\family default
- balioarekin ezartzen bada, mugikorra \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko float paketearekin definituko
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NumberWithin
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Aukerazko argumentu honek klase honetako mugikorrak dokumentuko atal unitateen
- barruan zenbatuko diren zehazten du.
- Adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-chapter
-\family default
- sartzen baduzu, mugikorrak kapitulu barruan kapitulu zenbakiarekin zenbatuko
- dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Style
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Mugikorra
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newfloat
-\family default
- erabiliz definitzen denean erabiliko den estiloa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Placement
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Mugikor klasearentzako ematen den kokapen lehenetsia.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- estandarrekoen bezalakoak dira (parentesi artean beraien esanahiak azaltzen
- dira):
-\family typewriter
-t
-\family default
- (goian),
-\family typewriter
-b
-\family default
- (behean),
-\family typewriter
-p
-\family default
- (orrialdean) eta
-\family typewriter
-h
-\family default
- (hemen)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jakin ezazu hizki hauen ordenak ez duela inolako garrantzirik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en gertatzen
- den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- .
- Gainera tipo berri bat dago,
-\family typewriter
-H
-\family default
-.
- Tipo berri hau mugikor bati ez dagokio, zeren eta "jarri hemen eta ez beste
- inon" adierazten baitu.
- Jabetu zaitez
-\family typewriter
-H
-\family default
- tipo berezia dela, eta garapenen arrazoiak direla medio, dokumentu-klasean
- definitu (
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Builtin=1
-\family default
-) ez diren mugikorrekin ezin dela erabili.
- Zeri buruz ari garen ez baduzu ulertzen, lasai, erabili
-\family typewriter
-"tbp"
-\family default
- eta kitto!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Extension
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Irudien (edo beste zerbaiten) zerrendaren fitxategi-laguntzaile baten fitxategi
--izenaren luzapena.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek epigrafeak fitxategi honekiko idatziko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ListName
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Mugikorren zerrendarako erabiliko den izenburua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zenbatzaileak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:zenbatzaile"
-
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en 1.3.0 bertsiotik honantz, zenbatzaileak (kapitulua, irudia, \SpecialChar ldots
-) testu-klase
- bertan definitu behar dira.
- Existitzen den testu-klase bat nola eguneratzen den ikasteko atal honetara
- iritsi bazara, ziurrenik testu-klasean ondorengoa idaztearekin nahikoa
- izango duzu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Input stdcounters.inc
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zenbatzaileen definizioa, \SpecialChar LyX
--en, nahikoa gogorra da, gauza asko oraindik ere
- iturburuetan jarraitzen dutelako.
- Honako bi parametro hauek erabil ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Name
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Zenbatzaielaren izena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Within
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[string=""]
-\family default
- Hau beste zenbatzaile baten izenarekin ezartzen bada, oraingo zenbatzailea
-
-\family typewriter
-0
-\family default
- balioarekin berrasieratu egingo da bestea handitzen (edo gehitzen) den
- bakoitzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letra-tipo deskripzioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Letra-tipo baten deskripzioa honelakoa da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Font
-\family roman
-\emph on
-edo
-\family default
-\emph default
- LabelFont
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-EndFont
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta komando hauek eskuragarri daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Family
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[Roman, Sans, Typewriter]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Series
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[Medium, Bold]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Shape
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[Up, Italic, SmallCaps, Slanted]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Size
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[tiny, small, normal, large, larger, largest, huge, giant]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Color
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[none, black, white, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Txantiloiak sortzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "atal:txantiloiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Txantiloiak ohiko dokumentuen antzera sortzen dira.
- Dagoen ezberdintasun bakarra hau da: ohiko dokumentuek ezarpen guztiak
- dituzte, letra-tipoen eskemak (fontscheme) eta paper-tamainak (papersize)
- barne.
- Gehienetan erabiltzaile batek txantiloi bateko lehenespenak gainidazterik
- ez du nahi izaten.
- Horregatik, txantiloiaren egileak bere \SpecialChar LyX
- txantiloitik dagokion komandoak
- (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fontscheme
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-papersize
-\family default
- bezalakoak) kentzen ditu.
- Hori edozein testu-editore arruntekin egin daiteke, adib.
-
-\family typewriter
-vi
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-xedit
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sortzen eta editatzen dituzun txantiloiak
-\family typewriter
-$ErabDir/templates/
-\family default
- direktorioan jarri, erabili ohi duzuna
-\family typewriter
-$\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/templates/
-\family default
- direktoriotik (txantiloien direktorio orokorra) zure direktorio lokalean
- kopiatu, eta
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-obespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Bide-izenak
-\family default
- fitxan txantiloien bide-izen egokia berriro zehaztu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartu zaitez hor txantiloi berezi bat dagoela:
-\family typewriter
-defaults.lyx
-\family default
-.
- Txantiloi hori
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-itxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-B
-\bar default
-erria
-\family default
- hautatuta dokumentu berri bat sortzen den bakoitzean (eta lehenespenak
- erabilgarri edukitzeko xedearekin) kargatzen dela.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin, txantiloi hori sortzeko, ireki dokumentu bat eta egokitu ezarpenak,
- gero
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-ezarpenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Gorde dokumentu lehenetsi gisa
-\family default
- botoian klikatu behar duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Kanpoko materiala gehitzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Testuingurua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en erabiltzaileek gehien eskatzen duten gauzetariko bat \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Dia
-\family default
- edo antzerako beste programa batentzako interfazea edukitzea da.
- Programak horiek dokumentuan edukitzea garrantzitsuak diren diagrama, irudi,
- eskemak edo bestelako gauzak sortzeko bereziki prestatuta daude.
- Garai batean \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuetan irudi finko edo estatikoak bakarrik gehitu
- zitekeen, baina arazo horri eusteko murriztapen batzuk daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Irudia aldatzea nahi baduzu, kanpoko programa bati eskuz deitu behar diozu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erreferentzia fitxategia aldatzen denean \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez du oharrik ematen, eta pantailak
-o bistaratzea zaharkitua egon daiteke, bistaratzea ezin eguneratzeak hau
- astunago egiten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Objektu grafikoek esportatutako formatuekin (hala nola DocBook, HTML edo
- Ascii soila) kopiatzeko mekanismorik ez dute eskaintzen.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materiala arazo hauek ebazteko erraztasunak ematen saiatzen da
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nahiz eta irudien erraztasunak arazo guztiak ezin konpondu, oraindik baliagarria
- da zeren eta grafikoen aurrebista lerro-barnean erakusteaz gain, interfaze
- eroso batekin bihurketa geometriko aurreratuen euskarria baitu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Hori egiteko, kanpoko aplikazioentzako interfaze bezala lantzeko prestatu
- da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Aplikazio berezi bakoitzarentzako funtzio ezberdinen zerrenda luze bat
- sartu ordez, aplikazio esparru handia biltzen duen funtzio orokor bat eskaintze
-ko xedearekin gehitutako materialaren lerro-barneko bistara galtzea erabaki
- dugu.
- Horren ondorioz, kanpoko materialen funtzioa daukagu.
- Kanpoko materiala dokumentuan botoi bat bezala agertzen den arren, ez zaitez
- honekin zoratu.
- Botoiaren gainean klikatzen duzunean, leiho bat irekiko da, eta bertan
- gehitzea nahi duzun material zehatza hautatu ahal izango duzu.
- Hurrengo ataletan mekanismo hau erabiltzen eta zure arazoak honekin gainditzen
- ikasiko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nola lantzen da?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materialaren ezaugarria
-\emph on
-txantiloi
-\emph default
- baten zentzuan oinarritzen da.
- Txantiloi batek \SpecialChar LyX
--ek material mota batekin interfaze lanak nola egin behar
- dituen zehazten du.
- Orokorrean \SpecialChar LyX
- banaketa
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- motako irudiak, Dia motako diagramak,
-\emph on
-raster
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: raster formatua batzuetan "itzaldura" itzuli izan da; beste batzuetan,
- berriz, "bilbe-grafikoa".
- Dokumentu honetan "raster" erabiliko dugu.
- Honako esanahi hauek ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Raster Sare edo laukitxo baten kolore edo gris tonoak osatzen duten irudi-format
-u bat da, pantailako pixelei ere deitzen zaie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Raster Pantaila bateko pixelak dituzten lerro horizontalekin osatzen den
- irudi-formatua.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- formatuko irudiak,
-\family typewriter
-gnuplot
-\family default
- eta bestelako batzuen aurredefinitutako txantiloiekin etortzen da.
- Orain daukan zerrenda ikusteko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-K
-\bar default
-anpo-materiala
-\family default
- menura joan.
- Horretaz gain, material mota zehatz baten euskarria duen txantiloi bat
- sor dezakezu.
- Geroxeago zer egin behar den azalduko dugu, eta horrela sortzen dituzun
- txantiloi guztiak guri bidali eta hurrengo \SpecialChar LyX
--en bertsioan kaleratuko genituzke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materialaren ezaugarriaren beste oinarrizko ideia jatorrizko fitxategia
- (bukaerako materiala lortzeko oinarri bezala erabiltzen dena) eta sortzen
- den bihurtutako fitxategia (esportatzen edo inprimatzen den dokumentuan
- gehitzen dena) arteko ezberdintasunean datza.
- Adibidez, demagun
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- programarekin irudi bat sortzen dela.
-
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- programa berak
-\family typewriter
-.fig
-\family default
- luzapena duen jatorrizko fitxategi batekin lan egiten du.
-
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
--ekin irudiak sortu eta alda ditzakezu, eta behin amaitutakoan fig fitxategia
- gorde.
- Irudi hori zure dokumentuan gehitu nahi duzunean, PostScript fitxategi
- bat sortzeko (eta hau \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategian gehitzeko), landu terminal batean
-\family typewriter
-transfig
-\family default
- komandoa.
- Kasu honetan
-\family typewriter
-.fig
-\family default
- fitxategia jatorrizkoa da, eta PostScript motakoa sortzen den bihurtutako
- fitxategia da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bereizketa hau egitea oso garrantzitsua da, horrela dokumentua idazten jarraitze
-n duzun bitartean materialaren eguneraketak egin ditzakezu.
- Gainera, hainbat formatutan esportatzeko euskarriak behar den malgutasuna
- ematen digu.
- Adibidez, bihurtutako ASCII motako fitxategi baten kasuan, PostScript bezala
- irudia gehitzea ez da batere egokia.
- Horren ordez, irudiaren erreferentzia bat gehitzea, edo amaierako emaitzak
- benetako grafiko baten itxura izan dezan grafikoetatik ASCII-ra moldatzen
- duen bihurtzaile bati deitzea komenigarriagoa da.
- Kanpoko materialen kudeaketak hori egiten uzten du, zeren eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek onartzen
- dituen formatu ezberdinetara esportatzeko parametrizatua baitago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esportatzeko formatuei dagokien produktu ezberdinen ekoizpena onartzeko
- xedearekin, aplikazioekin editatu eta bistaratzeko bateratutako euskarria
- sartu zaio.
-
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- motako irudi baten kasuan, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko kanpoko materialen leihoan klik batekin
- jatorrizko fitxategiaren gain lan egin dezan
-\family typewriter
-xfig
-\family default
- abia dezakezu, eta beste klik bat eginez
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
--rekin sortzen den PostScript fitxategiaren aurrebista landu.
- Jatorrizko edo bihurtutako fitxategiak non kokatuta dauden aurkitzeko eta
- ukitzeko (edo aldatzeko), komando-lerrorik edota fitxategi kudeatzailerik
- erabili beharrik ez daukazu.
- Honela zure dokumentuak idazten ari zarenean aplikazio ezberdin askoren
- gaitasun guztiekin aritzeko aukera izango duzu, eta, azken finean, eraginkorrag
-oa izango da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beraz, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek, hori guztia lantzeko, erabil daitezkeen programa ezberdinei
- buruzko informazioa dauka.
- Egotez, informazio hori txantiloietan dago.
- Txantiloi bakoitzak deitu behar duen aplikazioentzat, jatorrizkotik bihurtutako
- fitxategira bihurtzeko eta beste gauza batzuk egiteko komandoen zerrenda
- bat dauka.
- Mekanismo honek erabiltzaile aurreratuei Lyx-en gaitasuna hedatzeko (\SpecialChar LyX
--eko
- iturburak ukitu gabe) aukera eskaintzen die.
- Komando eta bandera (aukera) guztiak definitzeak bere lana eskatzen du,
- baina zorionez \SpecialChar LyX
- taldekoek lan gogor guzti hau zure ordez egin dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Onartu behar dugu zenbait gauza ez ditugula egin.
- Esportatutako formatu bakoitzarekin fitxategi mota ezberdin asko sor ditzakezun
-ez, produktu bakoitzaren aurrebista lantzeko aukera dagoela pentsa dezakezu.
- Erabiltzailearen interfazea sinplea izaten jarraitu dezan, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko taldeak
- hau ez egitea erabaki zuen.
- Esportutako fitxategi formatu bakoitzeko botoi bat sortu ordez, botoi bakarra
- edukitzea (oinarrizko fitxategi formatuaren kontzeptua sartzen duelarik)
- erabaki genuen.
- Kanpoko materialaren leihoan
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
- botoian klikatzen duzuenan bukerako fitxategiaren ikuspegia oinarrizko
- fitxategiaren formatuan lortuko duzu.
- Eta zure dokumentu-klasean oinarrizko fitxategiaren formatua zehazten da.
- Dokumentu-klase gehienetan oinarrizko fitxategiaren formatua \SpecialChar LaTeX
- izaten da,
- baina DocBook dokumentu-klaseetan oinarrizko fitxategiaren formatua
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\family default
- izaten da.
- Beraz, bihurtutako fitxategia ikusten duzunean, gogoratu emaitz nagusia
- kaleratuko denaren aurrebista bat bakarrik izango dela.
- Esportatutako beste formatuak nola ikusten diren jakin nahi baduzu, eskuz
- esportatu eta ikusi beharko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kanpo-materiala leihoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materiala
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu
-\family default
- menutik txertatzen da.
- Hori egiterakoan, dokumentuan botoi bat txertatzen da, eta kanpoko materialaren
- leihoa erakusten da.
- Leiho honek gehitzea nahi duzun materiala, eta nola gehitzen den ere bai,
- zehazki deskribatzea uzten dizu.
- Gainera, emaitzeko fitxategian erabiltzeko asmoarekin materiala ikusi,
- editatu edota sortzeko kanpoko aplikazioari deitzeko aukera eskaintzen
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Leihoko
-\family sans
-Txantiloia
-\family default
- eremua erabili behar diren txantiloien zerrenda da, eta hor egokien datorkizuna
- aukeratu behar duzu.
- Eremu horren azpian testu-area bat dago, aukeratzen duzun txantiloiaren
- laburpen bat erakusten da, txantiloia nola erabili azaltzen du.
- Gehienetan txantiloiaren laburpena eta nola parametriza dezakezun azaltzen
- du.
- Leiho horretan "Arakatu" botoia ere badago, eta fitxategien arakatzaile
- arrunt batekin gehitzea nahi duzun fitxategia hautatzeko erabiltzen da.
- Horrela, eremu honek jatorrizko fitxategiari dagokio.
- Bihurtutako fitxategia automatikoki sortzen denez, horrentzako erabiltzailearen
- interfazean sarbiderik ez da behar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Badago beste eremu bat
-\family sans
-Parametroak
-\family default
- izenekoa.
- Eremu horretan txantiloi zehatz bat parametrizatzeko erabiltzen da.
- Erabileraren xehetasunak txantiloiaren laburpenean agertu beharko luke,
- bihurtutako fitxategia nola sortuko den definitzeko beste modu batzuk jar
- ditzakezu.
- Leiho horretan beste hiru botoi aurkituko dituzu:
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eguneratu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
-.
- Horiek jatorrizko fitxategia (dagokion aplikazioarekin) editatu, oinarrizko
- dokumentuaren formatuan gehituko den bezala bihurtutako fitxategia ikusi,
- eta azkenik, oinarrizko formatuan emaitzaren materiala eguneratzeko erabiltzen
- dira.
- Normalki
-\family sans
-Eguneratu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
- botoia desgaituta egoten da, zeren eta txantiloi gehienek behar denean
- bihurtutako fitxategia automatikoki eguneratzen baitute.
- Kasu horietan bihurtutako fitxategi berri bat sortzea ez da beharrezkoa.
- Hala ere, txantiloi batzuk ez dute automatikoki bihurtutako fitxategia
- eguneratzen, hori egiten duten bakoitzean denbora gehiegi igarotzen baitute,
- eta dokumentuaren ekoizpena gehiegi luzatuko lukete.
- Mota horretako txantiloiei
-\emph on
-eskuzko
-\emph default
- kanpo-materiala esaten zaie.
- Kasu horietan bihurtutako fitxategia eguneratzeko zeuk (hori egin behar
- duzunean
-\family sans
-Eguneratu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
- botoia erabilita) egunera dezakezu.
- Hau da, zure eskuetan gelditzen da une bakoitzean bihurtutako fitxategia
- eguneratua dagoela ziurtatzea: inprimatu, esportatu, aurrebista landu eta
- bestelako batzuen aurretik jorratu beharko zenituzke.
- Agian, etorkizunean, baliteke \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zeregin honetan zuri laguntzea.
- Txantiloia, jatorrizko fitxategia edo parametroak aldatzerakoan
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eguneratu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-emaitza
-\family default
- botoiak erabili beharko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Adibideak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honetan kanpoko materialaren erabileren adibide batzuk gehituko ditugu.
- Adibideok honako hauek eduki beharko dituzte:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kanpoko raster irudiak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kanpoko XFig irudiak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Chess diagramak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Soinuen laginak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-makefiles-en erabilera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kanpoko \SpecialChar LyX
- txantiloi errekurtsiboak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kanpoko txantiloiaren konfigurazio fitxategia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko txantiloiaren definizioak \SpecialChar LyX
--en gehitzea nahikoa erraza da.
- Hala ere, argi ibili hori lantzerakoan, zeren eta segurtasun alorreko zulo
- bat sor baitezakezu.
- Beraz, horrekin jolasean hasi aurretik, irakurri geroago aurkituko duzun
- segurtasunari buruzko atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau esanda, sortzen dituzun txantiloi interesgarriak bidaltzeko eskatzen
- dizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko txantiloiak
-\family typewriter
-lib/external_templates
-\family default
- fitxategian definitzen dira.
- Zure bertsioa
-\family typewriter
-.lyx/external_templates
-\family default
- fitxategian jar dezakezu.
- Etorkizunean litekeena da norbaitek txantiloien edukien eta txantiloiak
- definitzeko erabiltzen den sintaxiaren dokumentazioa idaztea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Ordezpen mekanismoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materialaren erraztasunak kanpoko programa bati deitzen dionean,
- txantiloiaren konfigurazio fitxategian definituta dagoen oinarrizko komandoan
- oinarrituz egiten da.
- Komando horiek exekutatu aurretik hedatzen diren makro batzuk eduki ditzakete.
- Exekuzioa dokumentua dagoen direktorioan gertatzen da beti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, kanpoko materiala bistaratu behar den bakoitzean, ordezte-mekanismoak
- sortuko du bere izena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskuragarri dauden makroak hauexek dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$FName Kanpoko materialaren leihoan zehazten den jatorrizko fitxategiaren
- izena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Basename Luzapenik gabeko fitxategi-izena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Tempname Behin-behineko fitxategi batentzako izena eta bide-izen osoa.
- Hori daukan dokumentua ixterakoan edo kanpoko materialaren txertatze-gunea
- ezabatzen denean automatikoki ezabatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Contents("fitxa_izena.ext") Makro hau
-\family typewriter
-fitxa_izena.ext
-\family default
- izena duen fitxategiaren edukietara hedatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Sysdir Makro hau sistemako direktorioaren bide-izen osoarekin hedatuko
- da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin datozten script lagungarriengana bideratzeko erabili ohi izaten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hauetaz gain, erraztasunak
-\family typewriter
-${PATH}
-\family default
- bezalako sintaxia duten inguruneko aldagai orokorrak heda ditzake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Segurtasunaren eztabaida
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materialaren funtzioak kanpoko programa askoren interfaze lanak
- egiten ditu, eta gauzak automatikoki egiten dituenez, segurtasun arazoak
- aztertu behar ditugu.
- Fitxategien izenak edota parametroak komandoetan heda ditzakezunez, badirudi
- dokumentu maltzur bat sortzeko aukera dagoela, eta ondorioz, erabiltzaile
- batek dokumentuaren aurrebista lantzerakoan edo inprimatzerakoan bestelako
- komando batzuk exekuta ditzake.
- Hori erabat saihetsi nahiko genuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hala ere, kanpoko programen komandoak txantiloiaren konfigurazio fitxategian
- bakarrik zehazten direnez, eta \SpecialChar LyX
- txantiloi seguruekin bakarrik konfiguratuta
- badago, orduan ez dago segurtasun arriskurik.
- Horrela da zeren eta
-\family typewriter
-execvp
-\family default
- sistemako deia erabiltzen baita, eta ez
-\family typewriter
-system
-\family default
- errutina, eta ondorioz fitxategi-izenetik edo parametroen bitartez ezin
- dira komando lerroko (shell) edozein komando exekutatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horrek beste ondorio batzuk ditu, kanpoko materialen txantiloietan komando
- batzuk erabiltzera mugatuta egotea.
- Kanalizazioak eta berbideratzeak ezin dituzu erabili.
- Horrela izan behar du \SpecialChar LyX
- segurtasun aldetik segurua izaten jarraitzeko.
- Komando lerroko zenbait funtzio erabili nahi badituzu, hori modu kontrolatu
- batean egiteko, script seguru bat idatz dezakezu, eta gero komando lerrotik
- script horri deitu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- instalatzen den
-\family typewriter
-lib/scripts
-\family default
- direktorioan itzulbirako script seguru bat aurkituko duzu:
-\family typewriter
-general_command_wrapper.py
-\family default
-; horrek sarrera eta irteera berbideratzea onartzen du.
- Gainera, babeseko script txantiloi bat nola idazten den erakusteko ere
- balio du.
-
-\family typewriter
-fork
-\family default
- eta antzekoak erabiltzen dituzten adibide aurreratuagoak
-\family typewriter
-pic2ascii.py
-\family default
- bihurtzaile script-ean aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zuzenean komandoen lerroarekin lan egiteko txantiloi bat garatu daiteke,
- baina erabiltzaile maltzur batek ahultasun hau bere onerako erabil dezake.
- Hori dela eta, script seguruak bakarrik eta modu kontrolatu batean
-\family typewriter
-execvp
-\family default
- sistemako deiarekin lantzen dena erabiltzea aholkatzen dizugu.
- Noski, ingurune kontrolatu batean erabiltzeko, komando lerroko script arruntak
- erabiltzea oso tentagarria izan daiteke.
- Hori eginez gero, konturatu zaitez zure sisteman erraz lehertu daitekeen
- segurtasun zulo bat eskaini dezakezula.
- Segurtasunari begira, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko banaketeta arruntetan ez da inoiz seguruak ez
- diren txantiloirik gehituko.
- Iturburu irekien izaeran oinarrituz, erabiltzaileei txantiloiak bidaltzeko
- eskatzen jarraituko dugu, baina seguruak ez direnak ez ditugu banaketan
- sartuko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kanpoko materiala gehitzeak ahalmen handia eskaintzen du, eta argi ibili
- behar duzu ahalmen honetan segurtasun arloko gune ahulik ez sartzeko.
- Inozoa dirudien script batean lerro oker bakar bat sartzea nahiko da sisteman
- ikaragarrizko atzeko atea ireki eta arazo larriak sortzeko.
- Arazo horiek ez badituzu ongi ulertu, segurtasun sistemetan aditua den
- norbaiti galdetzeko eskatzen dizugu, edo bestela hor dituzun txantiloiak
- seguruak al diren edo ez jakiteko, jo \SpecialChar LyX
- taldearengana.
- Eta hori guztia ingurune ez-kontrolatu batean aritzen hasi aurretik egin
- beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria \SpecialChar LyX
--en garatutako metodo bat da, eta horren bitartez beste programa
- batzuek \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin hitzegin, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko komandoei deitu eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en barneko egoeraren
- informazioa eskura dezakete.
- Hau erabiltzaile adituentzako zuzenduta dago, oso erabilkorra aurkituko
- baitute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria abiatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria kanalizazioko tutua (pipe) izeneko bikotearen bitartez lantzen
- da.
- Zure direktorioan (etxean) "
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.in
-\family default
-" eta "
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.out
-\family default
-" izenekin kokatzen dira.
- Kanpoko programak
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.in
-\family default
- fitxategian idazten du, eta itzulerako datuak
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.out
-\family default
- fitxategitik irakurtzen ditu.
- Kanalizazioaren tutuaren izena
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- leihoko
-\family sans
-Bide-izenak
-\family default
- fitxan egokitu, adib.
- "
-\family typewriter
-/home/nire_etxea/.lypipe
-\family default
-".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek tutuak sortzeko '
-\family typewriter
-.in
-\family default
-' eta '
-\family typewriter
-.out
-\family default
-' luzapenak gehituko ditu.
- Arestiko ezarpenak \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria aktibatzea eragiten du baita ere.
- Tutuetariko bat jadanik sortuta balego, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek beste \SpecialChar LyX
--en procesu bat lanean
- dagoela suposatzen duela uste du, eta ez du zerbitzaririk abiatuko.
- Une berean, hainbat \SpecialChar LyX
- prozesu zerbitzariekin edukitzeko, programa horiek
- abiatu aurretik beraien konfigurazioa aldatu beharko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bezero
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bezeroa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- programa bati deitzen zaio.
- Programa hau erabiltzailearen ordenagailuan exekutatu ohi da, eta zerbitzariare
-kin konektatzeko erabiltzen da.
- Horrela, zerbitzari eta bezero batek zeregin bateko bikotea osatzen dute.
- Adibidez, posta elektronikoaren arloan bezeroa Evolution edo KMail dira,
- eta zerbitzariak berriz Qmail, Sendmail.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ingelesez
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-client
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (bezeroarentzat) eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-server
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (zerbitzariarentzat) hitzak erabiltzen dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- bat garatzen ari bazara, \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaritik arazketa informazioa gaitzea erabilgarr
-ia izan daiteke.
- Horretarako \SpecialChar LyX
- honela abiatu:
-\family typewriter
-lyx -dbg 8192
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: \SpecialChar LyX
- hondatzen bada, tutuak ez ditu ezabatuko.
- Gogoratu tutu horiek fitxategiak direla, eta ondorioz zeuk eskuz ezabatu
- beharko dituzu, zeren eta \SpecialChar LyX
- abiatzerakoan tutuak hor badaude, zerbitzaririk
- ez baita abiatuko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esandakoaz gainera, beste gauza batzuk kontuan eduki behar dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Bai zerbitzari bai bezeroek UNIX edo OS/2 sistema eragileetan aritu behar
- dute.
- Bai zerbitzariek bai bezeroek, oraingoz, sistema eragile-mota berdinarekin
- aritu behar dute: adibidez, \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzaria UNIX batean lantzen ari bada,
- bezeroek ere UNIX sistema motetan egon beharko dute, bestela beraien artean
- ez baita komunikaziorik gertatutako.
- Zerbitzaria OS/2 sisteman badago, bezeroak ere sistema eragile horretan
- kokatuta egon beharko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-OS/2 sisteman \SpecialChar LyX
- zerbitzari batekin, aldi berdinean, bezero bakar bat konekta
- daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-OS/2 sistemako bezeroek sarrerako tutua
-\family typewriter
-O_WRONLY
-\family default
- moduan ireki behar dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-C
-\family default
- programazioa hizkuntzan egindako adibide oso bat banaketaren iturburuetan
- aurkitu ahal izango duzu:
-\family typewriter
-development/server_monitor.c
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Komunikazio normala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--i dei bat igortzeko bezeroek sarrerako tutuan ASCII lerro bat idazten dute.
- Lerroak formatu hau dauka:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-LYXCMD:
-\emph on
-bezeroizena
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-funtzioa
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-argurmentua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen
-\emph on
-bezeroizena
-\emph default
- bezeroak hartu dezakeen edozein izen da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek erantzuna bidali behar duenean bakarrik erabiliko du, horrela bezero
- batek beste hainbat eskaleren emaitzak bana ditzake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-funtzioa
-\emph default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek lantzea nahi duzun funtzioa da.
- Bufertxoan erabiltzen dituzun komandoen antzekoa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-argumentua
-\emph default
- aukerazko argumentu bat da, eta funtzio batzuetan bakarrik dauka zentzua
- (adib.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-"self-insert", honek argumentua kurtsorearen kokapenean testu gisa txertatuko
- luke).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--etik datorren erantzuna irteerako tutura iristen da eta honelako formatua
- edukitzen du
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-INFO:
-\emph on
-bezeroizena
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-funtzioa
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-datua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bertan,
-\emph on
-bezeroizena
-\emph default
- eta
-\emph on
-funtzioa
-\emph default
- eskaerako komandotik errepikatutako balioak dira;
-\emph on
-datua
-\emph default
- komandoaren eraginez sor daitekeen informazio (neurri batean gehiago edo
- gutxiago) erabilgarria izan daiteke.
- Komando batzuek \SpecialChar LyX
--en barneko egoeraren informazioa itzultzen dute,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-font-state" komandoak esaterako.
- Beste batzuek datu hutsak itzultzen dituzte.
- Honek komandoaren zeregina egokiro burutu dela esanahiko luke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Errorea gertatzen bada, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek honelako erantzuna botako du:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-ERROR:
-\emph on
-bezeroizena
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-funtzioa
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-errore-mezua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bertan,
-\emph on
-errore-mezuak
-\emph default
- huts egin duen komandoari buruzko azalpena dauka.
- Adibidez:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:proba:beginning-of-buffer:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:proba:get-xy:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-read a <~/.lyxpipe.out
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo $a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Jakinarazpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek gertaerak asinkronoki joango direla adieraziz bezeroei jakinarazpena
- bidal diezaieke.
- Une honetan hori egiteko erabiltzaileak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-notify" funtzioarekin tekla-sekuentzi bat elkartu behar du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bidaltzen duen katearen formatua hau da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-NOTIFY:
-\family default
-\emph on
-tekla-sekuentzia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bertan,
-\emph on
-tekla-sekuentzia
-\emph default
- erabiltzaileak orain idatzi duen teklen sekuentziaren adierazpen inprimatua
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erabili mekanisko hau \SpecialChar LyX
--eko komando multzoak hedatzeko eta makroak garatzeko:
- tekla sekuentzia batzuk "notify"-rekin elkartuz, irteerako tutuan entzuten
- duen bezero bat abiatu, sekuentziari dagokion bezala komando bat igorri,
- eta \SpecialChar LyX
--i komando bat (edo batzuk) igortzeko \SpecialChar LyX
--en deiak eta eskariak erabiltzen
- dituen funtzio bat abiatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LYX zerbitzariaren protokoloa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek protokolo sinple bat dauka, eta saioaren kudeaketa egiteko erabil daiteke.
- Mezu guztiak era honetakoak dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-LYXSRV:
-\emph on
-bezeroizena:protokolo-mezua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bertan,
-\emph on
-protokolo-mezuak
-\emph default
- "hellow" edo "bye" esan dezake.
- Bezero batetik
-\family typewriter
-"hello"
-\family default
- jasotzen badu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bezeroari bere mezuak entzuten ari dela adierazteko
- erantzun bat itzuliko dio.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bezeroei
-\family typewriter
-"bye"
-\family default
- igortzen dienean taberna ixten ari dela eta bezeroak lotara joateko ordua
- dutela adierazten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\start_of_appendix
-Lasterbideak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eranskin hau ingeleseko lasterbide guztien izugarrizko erreferentzia gurutzatu
- bat da.
- Jatorrian, lasterbideak eta horiekin lotuta zeuden funtzioak bakarrik zerrendat
-zea bururatu zitzaigun.
- Horrela, erabiltzaile batek lasterbide bat (zer egiten duen jakiteko) bilatu
- zezakeen.
- Orduan erabaki genuen, zergatik ez, jatorrizko tresna-barra eta menuen
- lasterbideak ere gehitzea.
- Jakin ezazu atal hau oso zaharkitua egon daitekeela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honetako edukien egitura nahiko garbia delakoan gaude, baina badaezpada
- argibide batzuk emango dizkizugu: sarrera guztiak lasterbideen arabera
- alfabetikoki (
-\family sans
-C-a
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-C-b
-\family default
-, e.a.) antolatu dira.
- Teklatuaren diseinu orokor batentzako aurrizki xumeagoak konplexuagoaren
- aurretik jarri ditugu (lehenbizi
-\family sans
-C-s
-\family default
-, gero
-\family sans
-C-S-c
-\family default
-).
- Sarrera guztiak erabiltzailearen interfaze eta lasterbideen fitxategietatik
- eskuratu dira.
- Fitxategiok \SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family typewriter
-/share/lyx/ui
-\family default
- eta \SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family typewriter
-/share/lyx/bind
-\family default
- direktorioetan daude.
- Eta horiek lasterbideen erabateko arau bezala erabili behar dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\emph default
-: argi ibili zenbait leiho kudeatzailerekin (FVWM bezalakoa) zenbait funtzio
- edo mugimendu teklen kontrolaz jabetzen baitira.
- Hemen
-\family sans
-C-eskuina
-\family default
- lasterbideak
-\family typewriter
-hitza-aurrera
-\family default
- funtzioa sortuko duela zerrendatzen da, baina FVWM leiho kudeatzaileak
- mahaigain birtualetan mugitzeko erabiltzen du.
- Nahikoa gogaikarria izan daiteke zure leiho kudeatzaileari sekuentzia hauek
- jaso ez ditzala agintzen ez diozun bitartean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\emph default
-: hemen agertzen diren lasterbide asko ingelesari eta, gainera, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko bertsio
- zaharkituei dagozkienez, lasterbide eta funtzioen izenak ez dira euskaratu.
- Bestelako azalpenak lagungarriak izango direlakoan euskaratu dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tresna-barra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Tresna-barra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Diseinuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "ireki"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "gorde"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "inprimatu"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Bereizlea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "ebaki"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "kopiatu"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "itsatsi"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Bereizlea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "letra-enfasia"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "letra-izena"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "letra-askea"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Bereizlea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "tex era"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "matematika-era"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Bereizlea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "txertatu oin-oharra"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "txertatu albo-oharra"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "habio-sakonera"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Bereizlea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "txertatu irudia"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Ikonoa "taula txertatzeko leihoa"
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-Hauek guztiak atzerako konpatibilitatea mantentzeko daude, baina qwerty
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-
-\family sans
-S-Delete
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-cut
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-period
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-end-of-sentence-period-insert
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-greater
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-label-goto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-less
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-reference-back
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-minus
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-hyphenation-point-insert
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-quotedbl
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-quote-insert
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-space
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-protected-space-insert
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-x
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-command-execute
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Home
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-line-begin-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-End
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-line-end-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Up
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-up-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Down
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-down-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Delete
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-cut
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Insert
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-paste
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Next
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-screen-down-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Prior
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-screen-up-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Left
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-backward-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-Right
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-forward-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Home
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-begin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-End
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-end
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Up
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-paragraph-up
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Down
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-paragraph-down
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Delete
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-word-delete-forward
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-BackSpace
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-word-delete-backward
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Insert
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-copy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Left
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-word-backward
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-Right
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-word-forward
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-Down
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-paragraph-down-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-End
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-end-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-Home
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-begin-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-Left
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-word-backward-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-Right
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-word-forward-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-Up
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-paragraph-up-select
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-quotedbl
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-quote-insert
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-Return
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-break-paragraph-keep-layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-period
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-dots-insert
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-S-Right
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-depth-increment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-S-Left
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-depth-decrement
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Escape
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-cancel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F2
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-write
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F3
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-open
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F5
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-screen-recenter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F7
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-spellchecker
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F9
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-meta-prefix
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-F4
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-close
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-F4
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-lyx-quit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-sciword.bind
-\family default
--i dagozkionak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hauek matematikarentzako (edo Scientific Word-en antzekoentzako) \SpecialChar LyX
- teklatuaren
- definizioak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Laster-teklen fitxategiak eta dokumentu hau Serge Winitzki-ek sortu zuen,
- Jean-Marc Lasgouttes-ren laguntzarekin.
- 1.3 bertsioa, \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.2 eta 1.3.x-entzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Definizio hauek sagua erabili gabe ekuazioak sartzeko bide errazagoa eskaintzen
- dute, batik bat Scientific Word ezagutzen duten erabiltzaileentzako.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en lasterbide estandarrak,
-\family sans
-M-m
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-M-o
-\family default
- bezalakoak, ez dira aldatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Trikimailua
-\emph default
-: "\SpecialChar LyX
--eko lasterbide baten izena" aurkitzeko, begiratu egoera-barran ez dagoen
- lasterbide-elkarte batekin.
- Adibidez, "
-\family sans
-Ctrl-&
-\family default
-" nola erreferentzitzen den ikusteko, sakatu
-\family sans
-Ctrl-S
-\family default
- eta gero
-\family sans
-Ctrl-&
-\family default
-: egoera-barrak honelako zerbait erakutsiko luke "
-\family sans
-C-s S-c-ampersand
-\family default
-".
- Gauza bat! Hau ez dabil \SpecialChar LyX
--en 1.3.0 bertsiotik aurrera (garatuagoak)!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-c
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-copy
-\family default
- – Kopiatu, ebaki, itsatsi Sciword-en bezala,
-\family sans
-C-c
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-C-x
-\family default
-, eta
-\family sans
-C-v
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-d
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-display
-\family default
- – Adierazpen-formula txandakatu: adierazpen-ekuazio bat sartzeko
-\family sans
-C-d
-\family default
- idatzi.
- Kursorea adierazpen-erako ekuazio batean kokatu eta
-\family sans
-C-d
-\family default
- sakatuta, lerro barneko ekuazio da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-f
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-frac
-\family default
- – Zatikiak: zatiki bat txertatzeko
-\family sans
-C-f
-\family default
- sakatu.
- Espresio bat hautatu eta
-\family sans
-C-f
-\family default
- sakatuta, zatiki bateko zenbatzaile bihur dezakezu.
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: zatiki bateko izendatzailearen ezkerrean
-\family sans
-Atzera-tekla
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-backspace
-\family default
-) sakatuta, zenbatzailea ezabatu eta izendatzailea ez-zatiki batean bihurtzen
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-i
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-int
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
-\end_inset
-
- ikurra txertatzen du
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-k
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-line-delete-forward
-\family default
- – Emacs-en lasterbideak: kurtsorea dagoen lekutik lerroaren bukaera arte
- ezabatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-m
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-mode
-\family default
- – Testua/Matematika txandakatzeko: testu-eran matematika-erara aldatzen
- da, eta matematika-eran letra-tipo erromatarra duen testua sartzen du.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-n
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-number-toggle
-\family default
- – Ekuazio baten zenbatzailea gehitu/kendu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-N
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-number-line-toggle
-\family default
- – Ekuazio-multzoko lerro baten zenbatzailea gehitu/kendu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arestiko komandoak ekuazioen zenbakera kontrola txandakatzeko dira.
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: ekuazio-multzo bateko zenbatzailearen etiketa ezabatzen denean, egitan
- etiketa hori ez da ezabatuko (\SpecialChar TeX
- kodea honelakoa da: "
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-label{}
-\backslash
-nonumber
-\family default
-"), eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en ohar (ez kaltegarri) bat sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-o
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-file-open
-\family default
- – Dokumentu berri bat ireki.
- (W*ndows)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-q
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-quote-insert
-\family default
- – Komatxo bat " txertatzen du.
- Hori ez da lehenespenez lortzen duzun komatxo bikoitz "azkarra".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-r
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{x}$
-\end_inset
-
- erro karratuaren ikurra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-R
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-root
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt[n]{x}$
-\end_inset
-
- erro ikurra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-t
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-mode
-\family default
- – Beste lasterbide testu eta matematika artean txandakatzen aritzeko.
- Jakin ezazu matematika-eran txertatzen den testu erromatarra berezia dela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-u
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-font-underline
-\family default
- – Hautatutako testua
-\bar under
-azpimarratu
-\bar default
- (testu eran soilik, matematikarako
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-overline
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-underbar
-\family default
- bezalako gauzak erabili).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-v
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-paste
-\family default
- – W*ndows-etik jasotakoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-w
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-close
-\family default
- – Uneko dokumentua itxi (berriro, W*ndows-etik jasotakoa).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-x
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-cut
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-z
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-undo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-Z
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-redo
-\family default
- – "Berregin" eragiketa, edo "desegindakoa desegin".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kortxete mugatzaileak: mugatzaile bikote bat (iriki eta itxierakoak parekatzen
- direnak) txertatzeko, sakatu
-\family sans
-Ctrl-
-\family default
-<kortxete tekla>.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-Ctrl-[
-\family default
- lasterbideak
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\right]$
-\end_inset
-
- motako kortxeteak sartzen ditu.
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl-]
-\family default
- ere berdin egiten du.
- Beharrezkoa bada, matematika-erara aldatuko da.
- Onartutako karaktereak hauek dira:
-\family sans
-( [ { < |
-\family default
-.
- Berdin dio ezkerreko edo eskuineko kortxete/parentesiak diren.
- Dagokien mugatzaileak hauek dira, hurrenez hurren:
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\left\{ \right\} $
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\left\langle \right\rangle $
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\left|\right|$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Mugatzaileak "argiak" dira eta beraien edukien arabera tamaina egokitzeko
- gaitasuna daukate.
- Erabili matematikako panela bestelako edo parekatzen ez diren mugatzaileak
- lortzeko.
-
-\emph on
-Ezkerreko
-\emph default
- mugatzailean sakatu
-\family sans
-Atzera-tekla
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-backspace
-\family default
-) eta mugatzaile bikotea ezabatuko da, edukia ezabatu gabe.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-9
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim ( )
-\family default
- – Komeni delako,
-\family sans
-Ctrl-9
-\family default
- sakatzea
-\family sans
-Ctrl-(
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Ctrl-)
-\family default
- sakatzea bezalaxe da
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-parenleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim ( )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-0
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim ( )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-parenright
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim ( )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-bracketleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim [ ]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-bracketright
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim [ ]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-less
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim langle rangle
-\family default
- – Mugatzaile angularrak
-\begin_inset Formula $\left\langle \right\rangle $
-\end_inset
-
-, mesedez, ez nahastu < > ikur arruntekin.
- Horiek beste maila jerarkiko batean daude!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-greater
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim langle rangle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Barra bertikala: teklatu batzuetan (Ingalaterrakoak, adib.), barra-karakterea
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
--zerbaiti elkartua dago, eta zenbait Unix-etan barra bertikal zatikatuari
- ("brokenbar" ) dagokio.
- Beraz tekla hauek guztiak honela definitu ditugu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-bar
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim | |
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-S-brokenbar
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim | |
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-M-bar
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim | |
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-braceleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim { }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-braceright
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim { }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azentuak kasu gehienetan
-\family sans
-Ctrl-
-\family default
-<azentu tekla> sakatuta txertatzen dira.
- Adib.
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl-.
-
-\family default
- batek gainpuntu bat,
-\family sans
-Ctrl-'
-\family default
- azentu zorrotz bat,
-\family sans
-Ctrl-~
-\family default
- tilet bat (hemen
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- ere sakatu beharko duzu) e.a.
- Adibidez, "
-\family sans
-Ctrl-' a
-\family default
-" batek á txertazen du.
- Azentu batzuk matematika eran bakarrik erabil daitezke, eta beste batzuk,
- berriz, testu eran bakarrik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-period
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-dot
-\family default
- – "gaipuntu" azentua: ȧ (testu eran soilik).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-comma
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-dot
-\family default
- – "gaipuntu" azentua:
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- (matetamtika eran soilik – fisikan lehen deribatua adierazten du).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-equals
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-overrightarrow
-\family default
- – Bektore azentua:
-\begin_inset Formula $\overrightarrow{x}$
-\end_inset
-
- (matem.).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-quotedbl
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-umlaut
-\family default
- – umlaut azentua: ä (testuan soilik).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-colon
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-ddot
-\family default
- – "puntu bikoitza" azentua:
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- (matem.
- – fisikan bigarren deribatua adierazten du).
- Matematika-eran hirugarren puntua lortzeko, erabili
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dddot
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-quoteleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-grave
-\family default
- – grave azentua: à (testu eran soilik, matem.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-grave
-\family default
- erabili).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-asciitilde
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-tilde
-\family default
- – tilet azentua: ã (testu eran soilik, matem.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tilde
-\family default
- erabili).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-apostrophe
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-acute
-\family default
- – azentu zorrotza: á (testu eran soilik, matem.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-acute
-\family default
- erabili).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-C-asciicircum
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-circumflex
-\family default
- – circumflex azentua: â (testu eran soilik, matem.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\family default
- erabili).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Funtzio teklak.
- S-F2 tekla berria \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategia sortzeko erosoa dela dirudi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F2
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-write
-\family default
- – Uneko dokumentua gorde.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-F2
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-export latex
-\family default
- – Uneko dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategi gisa esportatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F3
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-find-replace
-\family default
- – Bilatu eta ordeztu leihoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-F4
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-buffer-close
-\family default
- –
-\family sans
-C-w
-\family default
--ren antzekoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-F4
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-lyx-quit
-\family default
- –
-\family sans
-Alt-F4
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--etik irteteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-F4
-\family default
--tik
-\family sans
-F8
-\family default
--ra letra-tipoak aldatzeko erabiltzen dira.
- Letra-tipo arruntera itzultzeko,
-\family sans
-F4
-\family default
- erabili.
- Letra-tipo ez-lehenetsiak txandakatzeko,
-\family sans
-F5
-\family default
- -
-\family sans
-F8
-\family default
- erabili.
- Kurtsorea hitz baten erdian kokatuta badago, hitz osoari eragingo dio edo
- hautatzen duzun testuari.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F4
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-font-default
-\family default
- – letra-tipo berezia erabiltzeari utzi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F5
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-font-bold
-\family default
- – letra-
-\series bold
-lodia
-\series default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F6
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-font-emph
-\family default
- – letra-
-\emph on
-etzana
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F7
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-font-code
-\family default
- – testua
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
- bezala jarri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-F8
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-font-noun
-\family default
- – testua
-\noun on
-Maius/maius txiki
-\noun default
- letra-tipoarekin jarri.
- Batzuetan pertsonen izenak nabarmentzeko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-F9
-\family default
-, berriz, "meta-aurrizki" bezala erabiltzen da,
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- teklaren antzera (adibidez, teklatuak
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
--ekin lanik ezin duenerako egin).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako ikurrak txertatzeko Sciword-en oinarritutako zenbait lasterbide
- ere badaude.
- Ikur asko
-\family sans
-C-s
-\family default
- sekuentziarekin hasten dira.
- Horrela
-\family sans
-C-s
-\family default
- bera ezin zaio ebste ezeri elkartu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-apostrophe
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-prime
-\family default
- – Matematikako
-\begin_inset Formula $\prime$
-\end_inset
-
- "prime" ikurra.
- Gehienetan ez da beharrezkoa izaten: kasu gehienetan apostrofe bat erabiltzeare
-kin nahikoa izaten da, adib.
-
-\begin_inset Formula $x'+2x=0$
-\end_inset
-
-, batzuetan ordea honek \SpecialChar LaTeX
- goi-indizeko errore bat sortzen du.
- Kasu horretan
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{\prime2}$
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\begin_inset Formula $x$
-\end_inset
-
- prime karratua) sartu behar da prime karakterearekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-s
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-matrix 3 3
-\family default
- – 3
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
-3 neurriko matrize bat sortzen du:
-\begin_inset Formula $\begin{array}{ccc}
-\\
-\\
-\end{array}$
-\end_inset
-
- (matrizea inprimatutako dokumentuan ez da agertuko, elementu guztiak hutsik
- baititu).
- Gero matrize hori
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ditatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-atematika
-\family default
- menua erabiliz alda dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-plus
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-dagger
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Daga
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\dagger$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-equal
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-equiv
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Berdintasun berbera
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\equiv$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-equal
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-approx
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Gutxi gorabehera berdina
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-minus
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-sim
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Baliokidea
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ikurra:
-\begin_inset Formula $\sim$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-minus
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-rightarrow
-\family default
- – Gezia
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}$
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-M-less
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-leq
-\family default
- – Txikiago edo berdina
-\begin_inset Formula $\leq$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-S-M-greater
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-geq
-\family default
- – Handiago edo berdina
-\begin_inset Formula $\geq$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-less
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-ll
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Askoz ere txikiagoa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\ll$
-\end_inset
-
- (fisikan oso erabilia)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-C-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-greater
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-gg
-\family default
- –
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Askoz ere handiagoa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ikurra
-\begin_inset Formula $\gg$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-A.3.4 Matematikako lasterbide estandarrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-overline
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-d
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-display
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert ^
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-f
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-frac
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-greek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-int
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-l
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-limits
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-mode
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-n
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-number-toggle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-o
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-oint
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-p
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-partial
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-u
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-sum
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-v
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-vec
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-x
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert _
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-infty
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-G
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-greek-toggle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-N
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-number-line-toggle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-period
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-asciitilde
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-apostrophe
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-prime
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-parenleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim ( )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-bracketleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim [ ]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-braceleft
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim { }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-less
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim langle rangle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-greater
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim rangle langle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-bar
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-delim | |
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-plus
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-pm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-equal
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-math-insert
-\backslash
-neq
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Beste azeleratzaileak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-k
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-o
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-keymap-off
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-k
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-keymap-toggle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-k
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-x
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-keymap-off
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-k
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-keymap-primary
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-M-k
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-keymap-secondary
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\save_transient_properties true
-\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
-\textclass scrbook
-\begin_preamble
-% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
-%
-% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
-% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
-% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
-% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
-% the documentation team
-% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
-\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
-\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
-
- % set fonts for nicer pdf view
- \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
-\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
-
-% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
-% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
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- \frontmatter
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-
-% macro for italic page numbers in the index
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-
-% redefine the greyed out note
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-
-% workaround for a makeindex bug,
-% see sec. "Index Entry Order"
-% only uncomment this when you are using makindex
-%\let\OrgIndex\index
-%\renewcommand*{\index}[1]{\OrgIndex{#1}}
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-\pdf_title "The LyX User's Guide"
-\pdf_author "LyX Team"
-\pdf_subject "LyX"
-\pdf_keywords "LyX"
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-\begin_body
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-\begin_layout Title
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Erabiltzailearen gida
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-
-\begin_layout Author
-egilea: \SpecialChar LyX
- taldea.
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
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-Fitxategi honen arduradun nagusia
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
-\noun default
- da.
- Bidali iradokizunak edo erroreei buruzko zuzenketak \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentazioko posta-zerre
-ndara: <lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Itzulpena: Iñaki Larrañaga Murgoitio, <dooteo@euskalgnu.org>, 2004.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Zuzenketak: Hizkuntza Politikarako Sailburuordetza <hizpol@ej-gv.es>, 2004.
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-2.0 bertsioa
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentu honen azken PDF bertsioa honako web orrialdean aurki daiteke:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-https://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX
-/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset toc
-LatexCommand tableofcontents
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- zer da?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuak prestatzeko sistema da.
- Eskuizkribu, argitaratzeko liburuak, negozio-gutun eta eskaerak, eta baita
- olerki dotoreak ekoizteko tresna da.
- Bestelako "testu-prozesadore" batzuk ez bezala, honek edizio-estiloaren
- motorrean markatze-lengoaia erabiltzen du.
- Hots, atal bateko goiburukoa idazten duzunean "Atala" bezala markatzen
- duzu, ez "Letra lodia, 17
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt tamaina, ezkerrera justifikatua, 5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-mm-tako azpiko tartearekin".
- \SpecialChar LyX
- arduratuko da konposaketa-lanez, zure zeregin-kontzeptuekin zerikusia
- izango du soilik, ez mekanikarekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Izaera hori zehatz-mehatz
-\emph on
-"Sarrera"
-\emph default
- dokumentuan azaltzen da.
- Irakurtzea komeni zaizu, ez baduzu irakurri bederen.
- Bai, orain esan nahi dugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-"Sarrera"
-\emph default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- izaeraz gain bestelakoak ere azaltzen ditu: garrantzitsuena, eskuliburu
- guztien egitura.
- Ez baduzu irakurri, eskuliburu hau irakurtzen denbora galduko duzu.
- Agian, egokiagoa izango duzu hau ez den beste eskuliburu bat begiratzea.
-
-\emph on
-"Sarrera"
-\emph default
-k hau guztia azaltzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en itxura
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aplikazio gehienak bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek leihoaren goian ezaguna egingo zaizun menu-barra
- dauka.
- Menu-barraren azpian tresna-barra dago, eta hainbat botoi eta goitibeherako
- zerrenda ditu.
- Nola ez, korritze-barra bertikala eta laneko area nagusia du dokumentuak
- editatzeko.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartu zaitez ez dagoela korritze-barra horizontalik.
- Hori ez da errore bat, apropos egin da.
- Liburu bat irakurtzean lerro luze baten amaiera beste batean egotea espero
- duzu.
- Testua orrialde berrietan bertikalki zabaltzen denez, korritze-barra bertikala
- soilik behar da.
- Hiru kasu daude korritze-barra horizontala nahi izateko: lehena, irudi
- handiak, WYSIWYG eran bistaratuak.
- Hori, nola nahi ere, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek pantailan WYSIWYG erako grafikoak bistaratzeko
- funtzioaren akatsa da; leihoan kokatzeko irudia berreskalatu beharko luke,
- irudi bat orrialde batera doitzeko berreskalatu behar duzun bezala.
- Bigarren eta hirugarren kasuak, berriz, \SpecialChar LyX
--en leihoa baino handiagoak diren
- taula eta ekuazioekin gertatzen dira.
- Teklatuko geziak erabil ditzakezu taulan zehar horizontalki mugitzeko,
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--eko menu eta tresna-barrako botoiei buruzko azalpen labur bat irakurtzeko,
- zoaz
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-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Erabiltzailearen-interfazea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinera.
- Hauetariko gehienak bere burua azaltzeko gai dira, eta dokumentazio honetako
- dagokien ataletan zerrendatuta aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
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-
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-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\emph on
-guztiak
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- irakur ditzakezu.
- Hautatu
-\family typewriter
-Laguntza
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-\SpecialChar LyX
--en eginbide asko \SpecialChar LyX
--etik bertatik konfigura daiteke, konfigurazio-fitxategiak
- erabili gabe.
- Lehenbizi, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek sistema arakatzen du zein programa, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokumentu-klase eta
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pakete dauden aztertzeko.
- Lortzen duen informazio hori hainbat
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-
-
-\family default
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- Horrekin batera, konfigurazioa \SpecialChar LyX
- sisteman instalatzean egiten denez, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
- ikusten ez dituen zenbait elementu lokalki instalatuta eduki ditzakezu
- (adibidez, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko klase berri batzuk).
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure sistema berriro aztertu dezan, erabili
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-\family default
-.
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-
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-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
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-
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-: hemen ez dago "fitxategi lehenetsirik" ez eta "izengabea" edo "sortu berria"
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- Fitxategi bat irekitzeko esaten ez diozun bitartean, \SpecialChar LyX
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- bai karaktereak ezaba ditzake.
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ordeztu
-\family default
- izeneko elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekitzen du.
- Hitz edo adierazpen baten agerpena aurkitzean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hautatu egingo du.
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-
-\bar default
-Ordeztu
-\family default
- botoian klik eginez, hautatutako testua
-\family sans
-Ordeztu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-h
-\bar default
-onekin
-\family default
- eremukoarekin ordeztuko du.
- Uneko hitza albo batera utziz hurrengoa bilatzeko, klik egin
-\family sans
-Bilatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hurrengoa
-\family default
- botoian.
- Sakatu
-\family sans
-Ordeztu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-guztiak
-\family default
- botoia dokumentuko agerpen guztiak automatikoki ordezteko.
-
-\family sans
-Maiuskula/Minuskula
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa aktibatu maiuskulak eta minuskulaz desberdintzea nahi baduzu
- bilaketan.
- Kontrol-koadroa aktibatuta egonez gero,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Proba
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitza ez da bat etorriko bilaketako
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-proba
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitzarekin.
-
-\family sans
-Hitz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-osoak
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-soilik
-\family default
- aukerak \SpecialChar LyX
--i derrigortzen dio hitz osoaren bilaketa soilik egitera: adib.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-izar
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bilaketan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-izartxoa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ez da bat etorriko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oharrak, mugikorrak eta antzeko gauzetan (txertakuntzak deritzaiona) deusez
- daiteke.
- Hau da, txertakuntza deuseztutakoan bere edukia testu arrunta bezala uzten
- da.
- Txertakuntza bat deusezteko, jarri kurtsorea txertakuntzaren barruan eta
- esaldiaren hasiera, ondoren sakatu
-\family sans
-Atzera
-\family default
- tekla, edo bestela tertakuntza barruan baina esaldiaren amaieran kokatu
- kurtsorea eta sakatu
-\family sans
-Ezabatu
-\family default
- tekla.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Desegin eta berregin
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Desegin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Berregin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Desegin-eta-berregin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hutsegite bat egiten baduzu, aurreko egoera berreskura dezakezu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek desegin/berregin lantzeko ahalmen handiko bufferra dauka.
- Hautatu
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Desegin
-\family default
- menua (edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/undo.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia) hainbat hutsegite desegiteko.
- Gehiegi desegiten baduzu
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Berregin
-\family default
- (edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/redo.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia) erabil dezakezu "desegindakoa desegiteko".
- Desegite-tresna 100
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-urratsetara mugatua dago, memoriaren gainkarga gutxitzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jakin ezazu dokumentua gorde zenuen azken aldirainoko aldaketa guztiak desegiten
- badituzu, dokumentuaren "aldatuta" egoera ez dela berrezarriko.
- Hori gertatzen da desegitearen muga 100 urratsetara jarrita dagoelako.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Desegin
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Berregin
-\family default
- ekintzek \SpecialChar LyX
- guztian eragiten dute.
- Ez dute ordea karakterez karaktere desegin edo berregiten, testu zatiak
- baizik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Saguaren eragiketak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Saguaren eragiketak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saguarekin egin ditzakezun oinarrizko ekintzak honakoak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Mugitu
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klik egin
-\emph on
-saguaren ezkerreko botoia
-\emph default
- edizio leihoko edozein lekutan.
- Kurtsorea saguaren azpian dagoen testuan kokatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Testua hautatzea
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Eduki saguaren ezkerreko botoia sakatuta eta sagua arrastatu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek saguaren kokaleku zahar eta berriaren arteko testua hautatuko du.
- Erabili
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Kopiatu
-\family default
- testuaren kopia \SpecialChar LyX
--en bufferrean (eta arbelean) sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kurtsorea beste nonbaiten kokatu eta
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Itsatsi
-\family default
- erabiliz, itsatsi testua.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Txertakuntzak (oin-oharrak, oharrak, mugikorrak, e.a.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klik egin saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin haien propietateak ezartzeko.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus eskuliburu honetako atal egokia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Taulak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klik egin saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin taula eraldatzea eskaintzen dizun
- elkarrizketa-koadroa irekitzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Arakatzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Arakatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Arakatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek bi bide eskaintzen ditu dokumentuak arakatzeko.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Arakatu
-\family default
- menuak dokumentuko atal guztiak zerrendatzen ditu azpimenuko sarrera bezala,
- elementu hauetariko batean klik eginez dokumentuko dagokion zatian kokatuko
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Eskema
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-toggle_toc.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
-botoia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskemaren panelak dokumentuaren gaien aurkibidearen (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala) edukia erakusten du.
- Hor klik egin dezakezu dokumentuko dagokion zatian kokatzeko.
- Eskemaren paneleko goian dagoen goitibeherako zerrendan, dokumentuko objektuen
- zerrenden artean aukera dezakezu, oin-oharren zerrenda adibidez.
- Hauetariko batzuk (taula, grafiko eta algoritmoen zerrendak) dokumentuari
- gehi dezaiokezu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Irudien-zerrendak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Paneleko
-\family sans
-Ordenatu
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroak uneko zerrenda ordenatzen du, eta
-\family sans
-Mantendu
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroak berriz, uneko ikuspegiaren egoera mantentzen du: 2 eta
- 4 ataletako azpiatalak erakusten badira, eta 3.
- atalean klik egiten baduzu, 2 eta 4 ataletako azpiatalak erakusten jarraituko
- da.
- Ez bada
-\family sans
-Mantendu
-\family default
- aukera aktibatzen, aipatutako azpiatal horiek ezkutatu egingo lirateke,
- 3 atalekoak nabarmentzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskemaren paneleko
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/down.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/up.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length -3mm
-\end_inset
-
- botoiekin atalen posizioa alda ditzakezu dokumentuan.
- Hori dela eta, 2.5
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala 2.4
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalaren aurrera eraman dezakezu.
- Gogoratu \SpecialChar LyX
- arduratuko dela atalen ordena berria berriro automatikoki zenbatzeaz.
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/outline-out.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/outline-in.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoiekin, edo dagokien
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- lasterbideekin, atalen zatiketa-maila alda dezakezu: adibidez, 2.5
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapituluan, edo 2.4.1
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-azpiatalean, bihur dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/bookmark-goto_0.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoiak dokumentuan burutu duzun azken aldaketa gertatu den posiziora eramango
- zaitu.
- Oso erabilgarria da dokumentu handia baduzu eta beste dokumentu-zati bat
- arakatzen edo korritzen ari bazara zerbait bilatzeko, eta editatu duzun
- azken posiziora itzultzea nahi baduzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarreren / Hitzen osaketa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sarreren osaketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hitzen osaketa | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Sarreren osaketa
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Sarreren/Hitzen-osaketa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek hitzak osatzea eskaintzen du, horretarako unean irekita dauden dokumentu
- guztiak eskaneatuz.
- Dokumentu hauetan agertzen diren hitz guztiak datu-base batean gehitzen
- dira.
- Datu-base hau hitzen osaketak lantzeko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsi gisa, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek triangelu txiki bat aurkezten du kurtsorearen atzean,
- osaketak erabilgarri daudela adieraziz.
- Ondoren,
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- tekla sakatu osaketa hau erabiltzeko.
- Osaketa bat baino gehiago erabilgarri egonez gero, laster-menu bat agertuko
- da horiek erakusten.
- Laster-menuko osaketaren elementua hautatzeko sagua edo teklatuko geziak
- erabil ditzakezu, eta aukeratutako osaketa onartzen
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- tekla sakatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan,
-\family sans
-Tresnak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- menua erabili irekitzeko, osaketaren adierazlea desgaitu dezakezu
-\family sans
-Edizioa
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Sarreren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-osaketa
-\family default
- atalean
-\family sans
-Kurtsorearen adierazlea
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa desaktibatuz.
-
-\family sans
-Lerroko osaketa automatikoa
-\family default
- aukerarekin, proposatutako osaketa zuzenean erakutsiko da kurtsorearen
- posizioaren ondoren.
- Proposamen hau onartzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- tekla.
-
-\family sans
-Laster-menu automatikoa
-\family default
- aukerarekin osaketak beti erakusten dira laster-menu batean.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek osaketaren arloko ezarpen gehiago eskaintzen ditu adituentzako, ikus
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Sarreren-osaketa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Oinarrizko lasterbideak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Teklen loturak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Laster-teklak| see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Teklen loturak
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lasterbideak| see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Teklen loturak
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Laster-teklentzako bi mapa nagusi daude: CUA eta Emacs.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en lehenetsia CUA da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zenbait teklek
-\family sans
-Orri-gora
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Orri-behera
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ezkerra
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Eskuina
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gora
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Behera
-\family default
- bezalakoek, beren betebeharra lantzen dute.
- Beste tekla batzuek, ez, ordea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en tabuladore bat bezalakorik ez dago.
- Hori ez baduzu ulertzen, joan oraintxe bertan
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:ParKoskatze_Sarrera"
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paragrafo-inguruneak"
-
-\end_inset
-
- ataletara, bereziki
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zerrendak"
-
-\end_inset
-
- atalera.
- Bai, oraintxe.
- Oraindik ere galduta bazabiltza, irakurri
-\emph on
-Tutoretza
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Ihes
-\family default
- Hori "utzi tekla" bezalakoa da.
- Orokorrean eragiketak ezerezteko erabiltzen da.
- Horri buruzko ezaugarri gehiago eskuliburuko beste zenbait zatitan aurkiko
- duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Hasiera
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Amaiera
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hasiera teklak zenbait teklatutan beste izen bat edukiko du:
-\family sans
-Inicio
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
- edo bestelako bat.
- Amaiera tekla, berriz,
-\family sans
-Fin
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- edo antzeko zerbait izango da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Kurtsorea lerroaren hasieran eta amaieran kokatzeko erabiltzen dira hurrenez
- hurren.
- Emacs motako laster-teklak erabiltzen ari bazara fitxategiaren hasiera
- eta amaieran kokatuko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondorengoak aldarazle-teklak dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Kontrol
-\family default
- (Dokumentazioko fitxategietan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Ktrl
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Ktrl"
-description "Ktrl tekla"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- gisa izendatuta) Hainbat erabilpen ditu, zein teklarekin batzen duzun arabera:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Atzera
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Ezabatu
-\family default
- teklekin, hitz guztia ezabatuko du karaktere bakar baten ordez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ezkerra
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eskuina
-\family default
- geziekin, hitzez hitz mugituko da karakterez karaktere mugitu ordez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Hasiera
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Amaiera
-\family default
- teklekin, dokumentuaren hasiera eta amaierara mugituko da.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
- (Dokumentazioko fitxategietan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Maius
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Maius"
-description "Maius tekla"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- gisa izendatuta) Hau erabili beste edozein mugitze-teklarekin batera kurtsorear
-en kokapen zahar eta berriaren artekoa hautatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- (Dokumentazioko fitxategietan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Alt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Alt"
-description "Alt tekla"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- gisa izendatuta) Teklatu-mota askoren
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- tekla izan ohi da, darabilzun teklatuak ez badu bestelako
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
- teklarik bederen.
- Teklatuak bi teklak baditu, probatu egin beharko duzu zein teklarekin lortzen
- den
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- teklaren funtzionalitatea.
- Tekla honek hainbat gauza egin ditzake, horien artean menua azeleratzeko
- teklak aktibatzea.
- Menu edo menuko elementuan azpimarratuta dauden hizkiekin batera
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- tekla erabiliz, menuko elementu bat hautatuko du.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidez, "
-\family sans
-Alt+e
-\family default
-s" lasterbideak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Testu-estiloa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- menua agertaraziko du (lehendabizi sakatu "
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-" eta "
-\family sans
-e
-\family default
-" teklak batera, eta ondoren "s" tekla).
- "
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-f
-\family default
-" idatzita
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
- menua irekitzen du.
-
-\emph on
-Lasterbideak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- teklarekin elkar daitekeen beste gauzak zerrendatzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
-- teklarekin batu daitezkeen beste gauza batzuk ere badaude, informazio
- gehiagorako, irakurri Pertsonalizazioa eskuliburua.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko leiho nagusiaren behean kokatzen den egoera-barran agertzen dira mezu
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- lasterbidea erakusten du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko menuek ere definitutako lasterbideak zerrendatzen dituzte.
- Lasterbideen idazkera dokumentu honetan erabilitakoaren oso antzekoa denez,
- hau ulertzeko ez zenuke arazorik eduki behar.
- Hala ere,
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
- aldatzaileak esplizituki aipatzen dira, beraz "
-\family sans
-Alt+P Maius+A
-\family default
-"k zera esan nahi du:
-\family sans
-Alt+P
-\family default
- bikotea sakatu ondoren hizki maiuskuletan "
-\family sans
-A
-\family default
-" idaztea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lasterbideak zerrendatzeko edo aldatzeko, joan
-\family sans
-Tresnak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-Edizioa
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Lasterbideak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Lasterbideak-editatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aipatu den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en oinarriak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en oinarriak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dokumentu motak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Motak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beste ezer egin aurretik, dokumentu bat idazten hasi aurretik, erabaki zein
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- Dokumentu mota bakoitzak tarteak, izenburuak, eskemen zenbakerak e.a.
- ezberdinak erabiltzen ditu.
- Gainera, dokumentu desberdinek paragrafo-inguruneak eta dokumentu-tituluaren
- formatu desberdinak erabiltzen dituzte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Dokumentu-klase
-\emph default
- bakoitzak dokumentu multzo baten propietate orokorrak deskribatzen ditu.
- Dokumentu-klase bat ezarriz, dagozkion propietateak automatikoki hautatzen
- dituzu, eta nahi duzun dokumentu mota errazago sortu.
- Ez baduzu dokumentu-klaserik hautatzen, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek lehenetsitakoa erabiliko du.
- Beraz, komeni zaizu zure dokumentuaren klasea aukeratzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jarraitu irakurtzen jakiteko \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin aukeran dituzun dokumentu-klaseen informazioa
-, eta hauen propietateak nola findu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dokumentu-klaseak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentuak ! Klaseak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:DokKlasea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klase bat hautatzeko erabili
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa.
- Ondoren, hautatu erabiltzea nahi duzun klasea, eta behar dituzun aukerak
- egokitu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Azalpen laburra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lau dokumentu-klase arrunt daude \SpecialChar LyX
--en.
- Hauek dira
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Itzultzailearen oharra
-\emph default
-: ingelesezko izenak mantentzen dira, aukeratzerakoan horrela agertzen direlako,
- parentesi artean euskarako esanahia idatzi da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek erabili arren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ekin dute zerikusia.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Article
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(artikulua) oinarrizko artikuluentzat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Report
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(txostena) oinarrizko txostenentzat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Book
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(liburua) liburu bat idazteko.
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Euskarazko liburuak idazteko dokumentu-klase egokiagoa dago: liburua.
- Baina normalki ez da \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ekin batera banatzen.
- Hori erabiltzeko, Internetetik jaitsi beharko duzu.
- Biderik egokiena EuskalGNU elkartearen gunera joatea duzu, bertan joan
- \SpecialChar LyX
- atalera.
- Edo bestela, joan
-\family typewriter
-liburua.cls
-\family default
- prestatu duen Juan M.
- Aguirregabiriaren gunera (mila esker Juan!):
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://tp.lc.ehu.es/JMA/basque.html
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Letter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(gutuna) US-estiloko gutunentzat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arruntak ez diren beste klase batzuk daude; \SpecialChar LyX
- erabil ditzake baldin eta instalatu
-ta badaude.
- Hona hemen klase batzuk; zerrenda osoa
-\emph on
-Eginbide gehigarriak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Dokumentu-klase bereziak
-\emph default
- kapituluan aurki daitezke:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-A&A
-\noun on
-Astronomy & Astrophysics
-\noun default
- aldizkariak darabilen estilo eta formatua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-AAST
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\noun on
-American Astronomical Society
-\noun default
- aldizkarian argitaratzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-AMS
-\noun on
-American Mathematical Society
-\noun default
- erabiltzen duen estilo eta formatua.
- Hiru artikulu diseinu daude.
- Estandarrak teorementzako ohiko eskema zenbakera eta abar erabiltzen ditu,
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- Emaitza-mota sententzia guztiak (proposizio, korolario eta bestelakoak)
- sekuentzialki jartzen dira, baina definizioak, adibideak eta antzekoak
- bakoitzak bere sekuentzia dauka.
- "zenbakera sekuentzia" eskemak ez dio atalaren zenbakia emaitza bakoitzari
- jartzen, baina zenbakiak artikuluaren zehar sekuentzia bakarrean jartzen
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- Emaitza-mota bakoitzak bere sekuentzia propioa dauka.
- Sententzien zenbakera batera jartzen duen diseinu bat dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Beamer Aurkezpenentzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-broadway Antzezlanak idazte diseinua.
- Ez da \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko dokumentu-klase gisa existitzen, baina \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin banatzen da berria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-curriculum
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vitae Kurrikulumak sortzeko klaseak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief DIN formatuko gutunentzako (Alemaniako industrian arautua).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-dtk Alemaniako \SpecialChar TeX
- erabiltzaileen taldearen (Dante)
-\family typewriter
-Die \SpecialChar TeX
-nische Komödie
-\family default
- aldizkariaren diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Elsevier Elsevier argitalpen taldearen egunkarientzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Foils Gardenkiak sortzeko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-g-brief Gutunak DIN formatuan (Alemaniako industrian arautua).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-hollywood AEBtako filmen industriako zehaztapenak jarraitzen dituzten gidoiak
- idazteko.
- Ez da \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko dokumentu-klase gisa existitzen, baina \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin banatzen da berria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-IEEEtran Instute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) argitaratutako
- egunkarientzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-IOP Institute of Physics argitalpen taldearen egunkarientzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Kluwer Kluwer argitalpen taldearen egunkarientzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-KOMA-Script Klase arruntentzako ordezpena.
- Eginbide erabilgarri ugari eskaintzen ditu, hala nola epigrafeen formatua,
- tarteak automatikoki inprimatzeko kalkuluak, e.a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Memoir Klase arrunten beste ordezkoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-paper
-\family typewriter
-paper
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokumentu-klasearekin erabiltzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Powerdot Aurkezpenentzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-REVTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X Honako taldeen argitalpenetarako artikuluak idazteko erabiltzen da: American
- Physical Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP) eta Optical
- Society of America (OSA).
- Klase hau ez da erabat bateragarria \SpecialChar LyX
--eko eginbide guztiekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Slides Gardenkiak egiteko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-SPIE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Proceedings International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE) elkarteak
- argitaratutako aldizkarientzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Springer Springer argitalpen taldearen aldizkarientzako diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-TUGboat Nazioarteko \SpecialChar TeX
- erabiltzaileen taldearen aldizkariaren (TUGboat) diseinua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen ez dugu azalduko dokumentu-klaseak nola erabiltzen diren.
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-\emph on
-Eginbide gehigarriak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan aurkituko dituzu.
- Hemen dokumentu-klase guztientzako orokorrak diren propietateak bakarrik
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-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Moduluek eginbide gehigarriak gehitzen dizkio dokumentu bati, aukeratutako
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- Adibidez, dokumentua bat Braille-an (bozelduta inprimatzea) idaztea nahi
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- Funtzionalitate hau ez dagoenez inongo dokumentu-klasetan erabilgarri,
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-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Moduluak
-\family default
- atalean.
- Elkarrizketa-koadoran modulu bat nabarmentzean modulu horri buruzko azalpena
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: modulu batzuk \SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak behar dituzte, baina hauek ez dira beti lehenetsi
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- \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: modulu batzuk beste modulu batzuen beharra dute, baina modulu bikote batzuk
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- \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset Text
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-Zatitze-maila gorena
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bakarra
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Atala
-\end_layout
-
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-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
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-\color none
-report
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Laua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bakarra
-\end_layout
-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bakarra
-\end_layout
-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitulua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
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-\color none
-book
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Goiburukoak
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-
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bi
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-
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bakarra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitulua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-letter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Laua
-\end_layout
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bakarra
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bakarra
-\end_layout
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bat ere ez
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-"Zatitze-maila gorena"k zer demontre adierazten duen galdetzen ariko zara.
- Zatien izenburuak sortzeko paragrafo-ingurune ezberdinak daude.
- Dokumentu-klase desberdinek zatien izenburu mota ezberdinak eskaintzen
- dituzte.
- Birek bakarrik erabiltzen dute
-\family sans
-Kapitulua
-\family default
- izenburua; beste guztiek ez, ordea, eta
-\family sans
-Atal
-\family default
- izenburuekin hasten dira.
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- Horretaz gain,
-\family sans
-Kapitulu
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Atal
-\family default
- izenburuekin batera badaude
-\family sans
-Azpiatal
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Azpiazpiatal
-\family default
- eta antzekoentzako izenburuak.
- Izenburuei buruzkoa
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Goiburuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean zehatz-mehatz azaltzen ditugu.
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dokumentuen diseinuak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Estiloak
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Dok-diseinuak"
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klaseen propietate garrantzitsuenak
-\family sans
-Dokumentuak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menuan ezartzen dira.
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentu-klaseak
-\family default
- ataleko
-\family sans
-Aukerak
-\family default
- eremuan zure dokumentu-klasearentzako aukera berezien komaz bereiztutako
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- Hau soilik da beharrezkoa baldin eta zure dokumentuan erabiltzea nahi dituzun
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- \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-Orri-diseinua
-\family default
- atalean
-\family sans
-Goiburu eta oinaren estiloa
-\family default
- izeneko goitibeherako zerrendan orrialde baten goiburu eta orrialde-zenbakien
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- Honako bost aukeren artean aukera dezakezu:
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-
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-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
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-
-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-
-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- Orrialde-zenbakiak eta uneko kapituluaren edo atalaren izenburu eta zenbakia.
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-
-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- instalatuta baduzu.
- Oraingoz, \SpecialChar LyX
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- Pakete honen ahalmen osoa erabiltzeko, zure dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean
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-\family sans
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-\family sans
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- buruzko xehetasunak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paper tamaina eta orientazioa
-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Paper tamaina
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
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-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-Orri-diseinua
-\family default
- atalean honako aukerak aurkituko dituzu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Paper-formatua
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
-US gutuna
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family sans
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-aldeko
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-dokumentua
-\family default
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paperaren marjinak
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menuan ezartzen dira.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu baten klasea aldatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek gauza
-\emph on
-denak
-\emph default
- klase berrira bihurtuko ditu.
- Paragrafo-inguruneak ere bai.
- Zenbait paragrafo-ingurune arruntak dira; dokumentu-klase guztiek dauzkate.
- Klase batzuek ordea paragrafoen ingurune bereziak dituzte.
- Hori bada kasua, eta dokumentuaren klasea aldatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek galdutako
- paragrafo-inguruneak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ezezaguna
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- gisa markatuko ditu.
- Estiloaren izena mantendu egiten da, klase zaharrera itzultzeko asmoa edukitzek
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- Baina paragrafo hauek formatu berezirik gabe erakutsiko direnez, estilo
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paragrafoen koskatze eta bereizmena
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoa ! Koskatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako gehienek paragrafoaren lehen lerroa koskatzen
- dute.
- Beste batzuek ez dute koskatzen, baina paragrafo artean tarte gehiago sartzen
- dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal bateko
-\emph on
-lehen
-\emph default
- (edo irudi, ekuazio, taula, zerrenda edo bestelako batzuen ondorengo) paragrafo
-a
-\emph on
-ez
-\emph default
- da koskatzen.
- Bakarrik paragrafo bat, beste baten jarraian dagoena, koskatuta egongo
- da.
- Jakin ezazu koskatzearen portaera hau hizkuntza batetik bestera aldatu
- egiten dela.
- Dokumentuan erabilitako hizkuntzaren araberako koskatzearen arauak jarraitzeaz
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- arduratzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo, lerro, izenburu eta testu arteko tartea (eta beste edozeren artekoa
- ere) \SpecialChar LyX
--ek aurre-finkatuta dauka.
- Esan ohi dugunez, ez zaitez kezkatu horien arteko tarteez, \SpecialChar LyX
- arduratuko
- baita.
- Izatez, aurre-finkatutako tarte bertikal hauek ez dira zenbaki soilak,
- barruti bat baizik.
- Horrela, lerro arteko tartea zabaldu edo gutxitu dezake testua daukan orrialde
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-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek egiten du hori \SpecialChar LyX
--ek inprimagarria den fitxategia sortzean.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Nola nahi ere, aurre-finkatuta egoteak ez du esan nahi ezin denik aldatu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek aurre-ezarritako tarte guzti horiek aldatzeko aukera eskaintzen dizu.
- Xehetasun gehiago beherago azalduko ditugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragrafoen bereizketa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoa ! Bereizketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafoak bereizteko,
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- menuko
-\family sans
-Testu-diseinua
-\family default
- ataleko
-\family sans
-Koska
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Tartea
-\family default
- hauta dezakezu paragrafoak koskatzeko edo paragrafoen arteko tarte gehigarria
- gehitzeko, urrenez urren.
- Tartearen tamaina elkarrizketa-koadroan defini daiteke.
- Koskatzearen tamaina dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean zehazten da honako lerroa
- txertatuz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-non
-\series bold
-Luzera
-\series default
- balio bat den
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Unitateak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinean zerrendatutako unitate batean.
- Balio lehenetsia 30
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fintzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo bakar baten bereizmena ere alda dezakezu.
- Ireki
-\family sans
-Editatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragrafo-ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa eta txandakatu
-\family sans
-Koskatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafoa
-\family default
- aukera uneko paragrafoaren egoera aldatzeko.
- Paragrafoak ez badute koskarik, baina bereizteko tarte gehigarria erabiltzen
- badute, botoi honi ez zaio jaramonik egingo (ezin duzu hau txandakatuz
- paragrafo bakar bat koskatu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo bakar batentzako koskatze-metodoa aldatzea nahikoa izango duzu
- zenbait fintasun landu nahi izanez gero.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lerro-tartea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoa ! Lerro-tartea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroan lerro-tarteak aldatzeko aukera eskaintzen zaizu
-\family sans
-Testu-diseinua
-\family default
- atalean.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family sans
-setspace
-\family default
- paketea instalatuta egon behar du funtzionalitate hau erabiltzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paragrafo-inguruneak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoa ! Inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoen inguruneak|(
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Paragrafo-inguruneak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azalpen laburra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo-inguruneak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategietako honako komandoari dagokie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-begin{
-\emph on
-ingurunea
-\emph default
-} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{
-\emph on
-ingurunea
-\emph default
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--i buruz ezer ez badakizu, edo paragrafo-ingurunea zuretzako kontzeptu ezezaguna
- bada,
-\emph on
-Tutoretza
-\emph default
- irakurtzea biziki aholkatzen dizugu.
-
-\emph on
-Tutoretzak
-\emph default
- atal honetan agertzen direnak baino adibide gehiago ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo-ingurune bat paragrafoaren "edukitzaile" bat da, paragrafo horri
- propietate batzuk ematen dizkio.
- Honek letra-estilo, marjina ezberdinak, zenbakera eskema, etiketak eta
- bestelako propietateak ditu.
- Horretaz gain, inguruneak elkarren artean, bata bestearen barruan, habiara
- ditzakezu, ingurune batek beste baten propietateak heredatuz.
- Paragrafo-inguruneek tabuladorearen beharra, marjinak egokitzea eta idazmakinen
- garai zahar haiek desagerrarazten dute.
- Dokumentu-mota bakoitzarentzat bereziki prestatutako hainbat paragrafo-ingurune
- daude.
- Hemen horietariko orokorrenak aipatuko ditugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo-ingurune berri bat aukeratzeko, ireki tresna-barraren ezkerrean
- dagoen goitibeherako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
-
-\end_inset
-
- zerrenda.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen paragrafo
-\emph on
-osoko
-\emph default
- ingurunea aldatuko du.
- Paragrafo-multzo batean ere alda daiteke, hautatu horretarako paragrafo-multzoa
-, eta ondoren aukeratu ingurune berria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- tekla sakatzen baduzu normalean
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunea darabilen paragrafo berri bat sortuko da.
- "Normalean" esan dugu zeren eta honakoak ez baitira kasua:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aipua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elementuak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek aurreko paragrafo-ingurunea mantenduko du
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- tekla sakatzean,
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunera joan beharrean.
-
-\lang english
-Also the nesting depth is preserved
-\lang basque
- (habiaratzeari buruzko azalpen gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurkituko duzu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Arrunta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsitako paragrafo-ingurunea
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- izan ohi da klase gehienentzako.
- Paragrafo laua sortzen du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek paragrafo-ingurunea berrezarriko balu, hau aukeratuko luke.
- Egitez, orain irakurtzen ari zaren paragrafoa (eta eskuliburu honetako
- gehiengoa)
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunean dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunea duen paragrafo bat beste gauza batean habiara dezakezu, baina
- beste edozer gauza ezin da
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunean habiaratu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dokumentu-tituluak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Titulua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko tituludun orri batek hiru zati ditu: titulu bera, egilearen izena eta
- eskertzeko edo harremanetarako informaziorako "oin-ohar" bat.
- Dokumentu mota batzuentzat \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek hauek denak eguneko datarekin bereiztutako
- orrialde batean jartzen ditu.
- Bestelako dokumentu motentzako, tituludun "orria" dokumentuko lehen orrialdeare
-n gainean doa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek tituludun orria kudeatzeko interfazea eskaintzen du, paragrafo-inguruneen
- bitartez:
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-.
- Ondoren nola erabiltzen diren azaltzen da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Jarri zure dokumentuko titulua
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\family default
- ingurunearekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Jarri egilearen izena
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\family default
- ingurunearekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Data nolabaiteko itxurarekin jartzea, data finkoa erabiltzea edo bestelako
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-
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-
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-
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- du
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-\family sans
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ikurra lehenbiziko lerroaren hasieran agertzen da.
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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- \SpecialChar LyX
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-\family sans
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-
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-
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- ingurune bat beste
-\family sans
-Elementua
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Lau ikur ezberdin daude, lau habiaratze-mailentzat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-
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-
-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- zerrenda mota erabili da.
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- ingurunea zerrendetarako dotoreena da, baldin eta ordenak ez badu garrantzirik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Lehen mailako
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Bigarren mailako etiketa marra bat da.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hirugarrengoaren etiketa izartxoa da.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Laugarrengoaren etiketa zentratutako puntua da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hirugarren mailara itzuli da.
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-Elementua
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-
-\family sans
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-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menura jo eta irekitzen den elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
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- Propietate hauek ditu:
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-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Elementu bakoitzak zenbaki bat dauka bere etiketa gisa.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- ingurunea bezala,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- inguruneak:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Elementuak ezkerraldearekiko desplazatzen ditu.
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Elementuen arteko tartea gutxitzen du habiaratze-sakonera gehitzen doan
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Habiaratze-sakoneraren arabera etiketa-mota ezberdinak erabiltzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lau habiaratze-maila arte ezkontzen uzten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Elementua ingurunea ez bezala,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
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- Hona hemen \SpecialChar LyX
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-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- inguruneko lau mailak :
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-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lehen mailak (
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-
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-\begin_layout Enumerate
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-\emph default
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- Egoera onean, pertsonalizatutakoa inprimatzeko bertsioan bakarrik erakutsiko
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala irakurri beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Zerrenda ! Azalpena
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-
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-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
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- Horren ordez, \SpecialChar LyX
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- Ikus adibidea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Adibidea: hau
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
- inguruneko adibide bat da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
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- teklak ez du zuriune karakterea gehitzen, hitz bat beste batetik bereizten
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-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
- ingurunean,
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
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- Hala ere,
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
- ingurunean hitz bat baino gehiagok osatu behar badute etiketa, erabili
-
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestua
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Zuriunea
-\family default
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-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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- menua.
- Ikus
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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- Hemen daukazu adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bigarren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-adibidea: honek
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
- zerrendako elementu bateko etiketan
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestua
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
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-\family sans
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- ingurunea definizio eta teorementzako erabili beharko zenuke.
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-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
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- Hobe duzu
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- eta barruan habiaratuta hainbat
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
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-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
- ingurunea habiara dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jabetuko zinen \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Zerrenda ! \SpecialChar LyX
- zerrenda
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
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- ingurunea \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
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-
-\series bold
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-
-\family sans
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-\family default
- ingurunea
-\family sans
-Etiketatua
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
- ingurunean bezala,
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
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- elementu bakoitzaren etiketa gisa.
- Honako propietateak daude
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
- ingurunearentzako:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-elementu-etiketak
-\family default
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- Paragrafoko lehenbiziko
-\family sans
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- Etiketa bezala hitz bat baino gehiago behar baduzu, erabili
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestuak
-\family default
-, arestian azaldu den antzera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family sans
-marjinak
-\family default
- Ikus dezakezunez, \SpecialChar LyX
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- Testuaren gorputzak ezkerraldetik desplazamendu handiagoa dauka, lehenetsitako
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
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- Etiketa luzeagoa bada, etiketa lehen lerrora "zabaldua" izango da.
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-
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- Gero, ireki
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Paragrafo-ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa.
- Hor,
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-luzeena
-\family default
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
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- M karaktere zabalena da eta baita ere zabaleren unitate estandarra da \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- inguruneko etiketa aldatzen duzun bakoitzean ez daukazu zer
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-luzeena
-\family default
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-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
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-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
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- ingurunea
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
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-
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
- inguruneak bata besteen barruan habiara ditzakezu, beste zerrenda motan
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- Hauek beste zerrenden paragrafo-inguruneak bezala funtzionatzen dute.
- Irakurri
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bada ordea beste eginbide bat
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
- ingurunean: adibideetan ikus izan duzun bezala, \SpecialChar LyX
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- Elementuen etiketen lerrokadura aldatzeko
-\family sans
-Betegarri horizontal
-\family default
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-
-\family sans
-Betegarri horizontalak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
- Hona hemen adibide batzuk:
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-\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
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-
-\family sans
-Ezkerrean
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Zerrendako
-\family default
- elementu-etiketen lehenespena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Eskuinean
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Betegarri
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-horizontala
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Erdian
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Betegarri
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-horizontala
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gutunak
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- izenekoak.
- Gutun-klasea erabiltzeko, ordena batean erabili behar dira paragrafo-ingurune
- zehatz batzuk, bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
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- Bestalde,
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneak non-nahi erabil ditzakezu, ez dago inolako arazorik.
- Beste inguruneetan habiaratu daitekeen arren, hauen barruan ezin da ezer
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Noski,
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- gutun eta bestelako dokumentuetan ere erabiltzeko aukera dago.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- ingurunea artikuluen tituluak (Europako zenbait unibertsitatetako egunkariak
- darabiltzatenak) sortzeko erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erabilera
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:GutunHelbideak_Erabilera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneak testua helbide baten estiloarekin egituratzen du, eta zenbait
- herrialdetan gutuna ireki eta sinatzeko erabiltzen dute.
- Horren antzera,
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneak testua eskuinera lerrokatutako helbide baten estiloarekin egituratze
-n du, herrialde batzuetan igorlearen helbidea eta eguneko data idazteko
- erabiltzen da.
- Hona bakoitzaren adibideak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Address
-Eskuineko helbidea
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Nor naiz?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Non nago?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Noiz da?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Zer da gaur?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainekoa
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- zen.
- Jakin ezazu lerro guztiek ezkerraldeko marjina berdina daukatela, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek testu
- luzeena lerro bakun batean egon dadin ezartzen du.
- Hona Helbidea ingurunearen adibidea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Zein zara zu?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Nora bidaliko dut hau?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Zure posta-kutxa eta herrialdea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikusten duzunez, bai
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- bai
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneek beraien eta hurrengo paragrafoen artean tarte zabalagoa gehitzen
- dute.
- Horiei buruz ari garela, ingurune hauetan
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- tekla sakatzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek habiaratze-sakonera berrezarri eta
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunera bihurtuko du.
- Horrek badu zentzua,
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- tekla
-\family typewriter
-paragrafo-jauzia
-\family default
- funtzioa baita, eta helbide bateko lerro bakoitza ez baita paragrafo bat.
- Honela,
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Lerro
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-jauzia
-\family default
- erabiliz
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- ingurunean lerro berri bat has dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Idazkera akademikoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Idazkera akademiko gehienek laburpen batekin hasten dira eta bibliografia
- edo erreferentzien zerrenda batekin amaitzen dira.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bi hauentzako paragrafo-inguruneak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Laburpena
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- ingurunea artikulu bateko laburpenerako erabili ohi da.
- Teknikoki, ingurune hau nahi duzun lekuan erabil dezakezun arren egokiena
- dokumentuaren hasieran erabiltzea da, tituluaren ostean.
- Alferrik ibiliko zara
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- beste ingurune baten barruan habiaratu nahian, edo alderantziz.
- Ez baitu funtzionatzen.
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- ingurunea "artikulua" edo "txostena" dokumentu-klaseetan bakarrik erabil
- daiteke.
- "Liburua" klaseak
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- inguruneari ez ikusi egingo dio, eta "gutun" motako dokumentu-klasean erabiltze
-a erabateko zentzugabekeria da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- inguruneak zuregatik hainbat gauza egin ditzake.
- Lehenbizi, "Laburpena" izeneko etiketa erdian eta testuaren gainean jarriko
- du.
- Etiketa eta laburpenaren testuak elkarrengandik bereizteko tarte bertikala
- egongo da.
- Bigarrena, letra-tipo denak tamaina txikiagoz konposatuko ditu, espero
- zenuen bezala.
- Azkenik, laburpenaren eta dagokion testuaren artean tarte bertikal bat
- sartuko du.
- Beno, horrela agertuko da behintzat \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailan.
- Irteerako itxura artikulua edo txostena klasea erabili den araberakoa izango
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo berri bat hasteko
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- sakatzen bada, paragrafo-ingurunea ez da berrezarriko.
- Paragrafo berria
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- ingurunean jarraituko du.
- Laburpenarekin amaitutakoan, zeu arduratu beharko zara hurrengo paragrafoak
- nahi duzun paragrafo-ingurunera bihurtzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/Abstract.pdf
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Paragrafoa-Laburpena-ingurunean"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Paragrafoa
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- ingurunean
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\family default
- ingurunearen adibidea bat jarri nahiko genuke, baina ezinezkoa zaigu, dokumentu
- hau "liburu" klasekoa delako.
- Pantailako argazki bat txertatu dugu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Paragrafoa-Laburpena-ingurunean"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudian.
- "Laburpena" entzuten duzun lehen aldia izango balitz, zuretzako ez dela
- garrantzitsua esan nahiko luke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bibliografia
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Bibliografia_ingurunea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- ingurunea erreferentziak zerrendatzeko erabiltzen da.
- Teknikoki, ingurune hau non-nahi erabil dezakezun arren, dokumentuaren
- amaieran erabili beharko zenuke.
- Ez saiatu
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- ingurunea beste ingurune batean habiarazten (edo alderantziz), ez baitu
- funtzionatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehen aldiz
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- ingurunea irekitzean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek tarte bertikal handia gehituko du, ondoren "Bibliogra
-fia" edo "Erreferentziak" goiburua hitzarekin, dokumentu-klasearen arabera.
- Goiburua letra lodi handikoa da.
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- inguruneko paragrafo bakoitza bibliografiako sarrera bat izango da.
- Honela,
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- sakatuz ez du paragrafo-ingurunea berrezarriko, eta paragrafo berri bakoitza
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- ingurunekoa izango da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Badago beste era bat, bide hobeagoa normalean, erreferentziak zure dokumentuan
- sartzeko Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- datu-basea erabiliz.
- Horri buruzko informazio gehiago, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bibliografia nola kudeatzen duen
- buruz ere,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliografia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurki dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
- kodea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoa ! \SpecialChar LyX
- kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LyX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- ingurunea \SpecialChar LyX
- programaren beste hedapen bat da.
- Testua
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
- letra-tipoarekin konposatzen du.
- Teklatuko
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\family default
- tekla zuriune gisa ere badabil
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- ingurunean,
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\family default
- tekla zuriune babestu bezala lantzen da, hitz baten amaiera markatu ordez.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-; \SpecialChar LyX
--ek jarraian hainbat zuriune idazteko aukera eskaintzen dizun egoera bakarra
- da hau.
- Lerro hutsak txertatzeko,
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- (
-\family typewriter
-lerro-jauzia
-\family default
- funtzioa) erabiltzen jarraitu beharko duzu.
-
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- teklak paragrafoa apurtzen du.
- Ohartu zaitez, hala ere,
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- batek ez duela paragrafo-ingurunea berrezartzen.
- Hori dela eta,
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- ingurunea erabiltzen amaitzen duzunean, paragrafo-ingurunea aldatzeaz zeu
- arduratu beharko duzu.
- Horretaz gain,
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- ingurunea beste batzuen barruan habiara dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ingurune honek berezitasun gutxi batzuk ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ezin duzu
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- paragrafo berri baten hasieran erabili (adib.
- ez duzu
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- baten ondoren
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- sartu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ezin duzu
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- baten ondoren
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- sartu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erabili
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- paragrafo berri bat sortzeko, ondoren sartu
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Edo, erabili
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- horren ordez.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ezin duzu paragrafo edo lerro huts bat eduki.
- Lerro hutsa nahi duzun bakoitzean gutxienez
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\family default
- bat jarri beharko duzu.
- Bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek erroreak sortuko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ezingo duzu idazmakinako komatxo bikoitzak
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- ikurra idatziz lortu,
-\emph on
-benetako
-\emph default
- komatxoak sartuko baititu.
- Idazmakinaren komatxo bikoitzak
-\family sans
-Ktrl+"
-\family default
- jokoarekin lortzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hona adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-#include <stdio.h>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-int main(void)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- /* hau
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-nire C programaketa-hizkuntzako lehen programa da.
- */
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- printf("Kaixo mundua
-\backslash
-n");
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- return 0;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau hasiberrientzat "Kaixo mundua" izeneko programatxo bat da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- inguruneak xede bat dauka: kodea konposatzea, programa baten jatorrizko
- kodea, komando-lerroko script-a, rc-fitxategia, eta abar.
- Erabili oso egoera berezietan bakarrik, idazmakina batekin bezalako testua
- sortu behar duzunean, alegia.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoen inguruneak|)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Inguruneak habiaratzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Habiaratzea ! Inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Habiaratzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek testua bloke batu bat bezala, testuinguru zehatz eta propietate bereziekin,
- lantzen du.
- Honela bloke baten propietateak hereda ditzakeen beste bloke bat sor dezakezu.
- Adibide zehatz bat: eskemak.
- Zure eskeman hiru gai nagusi dituzu, baina 2.
- gaiak bere baitan bi azpigai ditu.
- Hau da, zerrenda bat beste zerrenda baten barruan daukazu, 2.
- gaiari barne-zerrenda bat erantsita:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-bat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-bi
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-azpizerrenda - 1.
- elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-azpizerrenda - 2.
- elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-hiru
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zerrenda bat beste baten barruan sartzeko, bata bestean habiaratu behar
- da.
- Ingurune bat habiaratzea nahiko samurra da (oso samurra ez esate arren):
- hautatu
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
- menuan
-\family sans
-Handiagotu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zerrenda-sakonera
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Gutxiagotu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zerrenda-sakonera
-\family default
- uneko paragrafoaren habiaratze-sakonera aldatzeko (egoera-barrak paragrafoak
- duen sakonera-maila erakutsiko dizu).
- Menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/depth-increment.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/depth-decrement.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoiak erabil ditzakezu, edo
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Tabuladorea
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Eskuinera
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Ezkerrera
-\family default
- lasterbideak habiaratze-sakonera aldatzeko.
- Aldaketa egindako uneko hautapenean (hainbat paragrafo batera habiaratzeko)
- edo uneko paragrafoan eragina izango du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oroitu zaitez \SpecialChar LyX
--ek habiaratze-sakonera ahal badu aldatuko duela soilik.
- Ezinezkoa bada, ez da ezer gertatuko sakonera aldatzen saiatzen bazara.
- Gainera, paragrafo baten sakonera aldatzen baduzu, horren barruan habiaratuta
- dagoen paragrafo bakoitzaren sakonera ere aldatuko da.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Habiaratzea ez dago zerrendentzako bakarrik mugatua.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en edozer gauza nahi duzunaren barruan habiaratzeko aukera daukazu, ikertuko
- duzun bezala.
- Paragrafo-inguruneak habiaratzearen egiazko ahalmena da hau.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zer habiaratu dezakezu, eta zer ez
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zuretzako paragrafo-inguruneak zerrendatu aurretik, habiaratze-sakonerak
- lan egiteko duten moduari buruzko zerbait gehiago aurkeztu behar dizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Habiaratzeei buruzko galderak ezin dira bai edo ez, ahal duzu edo ezin duzu
- batekin erantzun.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo-inguruneak hiru motatan sailka daitezke:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erabat habiagaitza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erabat habiarakorra: batzuk beste ingurunetan habiara ditzakezun bezala,
- beste horiek aurrekoen barruan habiaratzeko aukera daukazu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hirugarren mota: mota hauetakoa beste ingurune batean habiara dezakezu,
- eta hori da dena.
- Ezin duzu hauetan ezer habiaratu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondoren hiru motak, habiaratze-jokabidearen arabera sailkatuta, eta bakoitzean
- zein paragrafo-ingurune dauden zerrendatzen ditugu :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Habiaragaitzak Ezin dira habiaratu.
- Ezin da beroien barruan bestelakorik habiaratu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Laburpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titulua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Egilea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Erabat
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-habiaragarria Habiara dezakezu.
- Bestelakoak hauen barnean habiara ditzakezu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aipua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Barne-habiaragarria Hauek besteen barruan habiara ditzakezu.
- Ezin duzu hauen barruan bestelakorik habiaratu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zatia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Kapitulua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Atala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azpiatala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Azpiazpiatala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Paragrafoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Azpiparagrafoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zatia*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kapitulua*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Atala*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Azpiatala*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Azpiazpiatala*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Eskuin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-helbidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: nahiz eta
-\family sans
-Kapitulua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Atala
-\family default
-, e.a.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-bezalako zenbatutako atalen goiburuak zerrendetan (adibidez) habiaratzeko
- aukera egon, biziki aholkatzen da hori ez egitea.
- Konposaketako gidalerroak jarraituz helburua ongi egituratutako dokumentuak
- sortzea baita, baina aipatutako adibidean atalen goiburuak habiaratzea
- arau horiek bortxatzen dituzte.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bestelakoak habiaratzea: taulak, matematikak, mugikorrak, e.a.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Habiaratzea ! Taulak e.a.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bestelakoak habiaratzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo-inguruneak ez diren beste hainbat gauza daude, eta nolabait habiaratze
-ak eragiten diete.
- Hauek dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ekuazioak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-taulak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-irudiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\emph on
-Oharra
-\emph default
-: irudi edo taulak
-\family sans
-Mugikorretan
-\family default
- ez dute honen eraginik jasotzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Mugikorrei
-\family default
- buruzko informazio gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ataletan aurkituko duzu.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek hiru elementu hauek hitz edo paragrafo bat bezala kudeatu ditzake.
- Irudi, taula edo ekuazio bat lerroaren barnean badago, dagoen paragrafoarekin
- batera
-\emph on
-sakonduko
-\emph default
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestalde, ekuazio, irudi edo taula bat bere "paragrafo" propioan balego,
- "barne-habiarakorra" motako paragrafo-ingurune baten bezalako jokabidea
- izango dute.
- Edozein ingurunetan habiaratu ahal izango dituzu, baina hauen barruan ezer
- habiaratzerik ezin izango duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hona hemen taula duen adibidea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lehenengo elementua
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\emph on
-(a)
-\emph default
- da eta habiaratuta dago.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\emph on
-(b)
-\emph default
- da.
- Une honetan, taula
-\emph on
-(a)
-\emph default
- barruan habiaratuta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kanpora itzuli da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taula ez badugu habiaratzen, zerrendak honako itxura hau edukiko du:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lehenengo elementua
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\emph on
-(a)
-\emph default
- da eta habiaratuta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\emph on
-(b)
-\emph default
- da.
- Taula
-\emph on
-(a)
-\emph default
- barruan
-\emph on
-ez
-\emph default
- dago habiaratuta dago.
- Egitez, erabat habiaratu gabe dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kanpora itzuli da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Badakigu ohartuko zinela, baina badaezpada ere aipatuko dugu.
- (b) elementua ez da habiaratu, zerrenda berri bateko lehenbiziko elementua
- da!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hanka sartzeko arriskua duen beste gauza bat dago: taula habiaratzea, baina
- nahiko sakonera ez ezartzea.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek taularen ondoren doan edozer gauza (azpi)zerrenda berri batean bihurtuko
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lehenengo elementua
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\emph on
-(a)
-\emph default
- da, eta habiaratuta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\emph on
-(b)
-\emph default
- da.
- Dagoeneko, taula
-\emph on
-Lehenengo elementua
-\emph default
-ren barruan habiaratuta dago, baina ez
-\emph on
-(a)
-\emph default
--ren barruan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kanpora itzuli da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikus dezakezunez, (b) elementua zerrenda berri bateko aurreneko elementua
- izatera aldatu da, baina zerrenda berria 1.
- elementuaren
-\emph on
-barruan
-\emph default
- dago.
- Antzeko gauza gertatuko litzateke irudi edo ekuazio batekin.
- Ondorioz, taula, irudi edo ekuazio batzuk habiaratzen badituzu, sakonera
- egokian jartzen dituzula ziurta zaitez!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Erabilera eta ezaugarri orokorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mailez ari garenez, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek sei mailataraino habiara dezake.
- Hots, "Sei.
- maila" barrukoen sakonera da.
- Esan nahi duguna adierazteko adibidea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Bat.
- maila - kanpokoa
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Bi.
- maila
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hiru.
- maila
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lau.
- maila
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Bost.
- maila
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Sei.
- maila
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi salbuespen daude sei mailako habiaratze-mugan, eta adibidean ikus ditzakezu
- biak.
- Erabat habiarakorrak ez bezala,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- inguruneetan laugarren mailako sakonera arte irits zaitezke.
- Arestiko adibidean, "A" elementuan beste
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- zerrenda habiaratuz gero, erroreak sortuko lizkiguke.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Adibide batzuk
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Habiaratzearekin egin ditzakezunak azaltzeko biderik egokiena argibidea
- da.
- Hainbat habiaratutako ingurune dituzten adibideak ditugu.
- Horietan, adibideak nola sortzen diren azalduko dizkizugu, horrela zeuk
- modu eroso batean sortzeko aukera eskainiz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-1.
- adibidea: sei mailako habiaratze-sakonera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-1.a Hau kanpoen dagoen maila da.
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\family default
- ingurunekoa da.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-2.a Hau 2.
- mailakoa da.
- Sortzeko
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- ondoren
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- laster-tekla sakatu dugu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-3.a Hau 3.
- mailakoa da.
- Oraingoan,
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- sakatu dugu soilik, gero birritan
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- erabili dugu errenkadan.
- Aurreko mailan landu dugun bezala ere egin genezake,
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- ondoren
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- laster-tekla sakatuz.
- Dagoeko konturatuko zinen hau ere Zerrenda ingurunea dela, eta automatikoki
- dagoela egoera honetan, ez?
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau ordea
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunea da, "3.a" barruan habiaratuta dagoenez 4.
- mailan kokatzen da.
- Hori egiteko,
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- sakatu orduko paragrafoa
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunera bihurtu dugu.
- Erabili bide hori paragrafo bat baino gehiago daukan zerrenda-elementuak
- sortzeko.
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- inguruneetan eta erabil dezakezu!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oraingo hau ere
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- paragrafoa izateaz gain, 4.
- mailan dago.
- Lortzeko
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- sakatzearekin nahikoa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-4.a Hau 4.
- mailan dago.
-
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- sakatu bezain azkar, paragrafoaren ingurunea
-\family sans
-Zerrendara
-\family default
- itzuli dugu.
- Gogoratu, ezin dezakegula
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunean ezer habiaratu, horregatik 4.
- mailan jarraitzen dugu.
- Nola nahi ere, "3.a" barruan gauzak habiarazten jarrai dezakegu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-5.a Hau 5.
- mailan kokatzen da\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-6.a \SpecialChar ldots
-eta hau 6.
- mailakoa da.
- Jadanik azken bi hauek nola landu ditugun jakin beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-5.b Itzuli 5.
- mailara.
- Sakatu soilik
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
- batekin jarraituz.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-4.b Beste
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- baten ostean
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
- sakatuz, 4.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mailara itzuliko gara.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-3.b Itzuli gara 3.
- mailara.
- Jadanik jakingo duzu nola egin dugun miraritxo hau.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-2.b Itzuli 2.
- mailara.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-1.b Eta azkenik, bidaia luze honetako kanporen dagoen mailara itzultzen gara,
- 1.
- mailara, alegia.
- Sententzia horren ostean,
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
-sakatu eta paragrafoa
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunera bihurtuko dugu zerrenda amaitutzat jotzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hor daukazu.
-
-\family sans
-Azalpena
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Aipua
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\family default
- edota
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\family default
- ingurunean
-\family sans
-Zerrendaren
-\family default
- ordez ere erabil genezake.
- Adibidea antzera landuko zen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-2.
- adibidea: herentzia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Hau
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- ingurunea da, 1.
- mailakoa (kanpokoena).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Orain
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- tekla sakatu, ondoren
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- eta gero
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunera aldatuko dugu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunea da, 2.
- mailan dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Antzemango duzunez,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
--k bere gurasoa den
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kode
-\family default
- ingurunetik ezkerraldeko marjina jasotzen du eta letra-tipoa eta tarteak
- heredatu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidea amaitzeko,
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
- sakatu dugu.
- Gero, paragrafoaren ingurunea
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- izatera aldatu dugu eta habiaratze-sakonera berrezarri dugu
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
- behin erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-3.
- adibidea: etiketak, mailak eta Zenbatuta eta Elementua inguruneak
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-etiketak, mailak eta zerrenden beste inguruneak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau 1.
- mailakoa da, eta
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunea darabil.
- Oraingoan hauen tropela habiaratuko ditugu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau 2.
- mailan dago.
- Guk,
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
-ren ondoren,
-\family sans
-alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- erabili dugu, zer erabiliko duzu zuk? Txantxak alde batera utziz, honen
- barruan
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- ingurunea habiaratzen badugu, zer gertatuko litzateke? Bada, 3.
- mailan kokatuko litzakeela, baina zein etiketarekin? Izartxo bat?
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ez! Bulet bat da.
- Hau lehen
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- ingurunea da, eta esan bezala, 3.
- mailan kokatu da.
- Beraz, etiketatzat bulet bat dauka.
- Ohartxo bat: hona iristeko
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- erabili dugu, ondoren
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- lasterbidea, eta gero ingurunea
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- gisa jarri dugu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hona hemen 4.
- maila,
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- ostean
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
- erabiliz sortu dugu.
- Bai jostagarria! Berriro egingo dugu\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar ldots
-5.
- maila lortzeko.
- Oraingoan, nola nahi ere, paragrafoa
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunera itzuli dugu.
- Ohartu zaitez nolako zenbatze-mota erabili duen! Minuskulaz dagoen Erromatar
- letra-tipoa da, zeren eta hirugarren
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurune-mailan baikaude (adib.
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- barruko
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- barneko
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunean gaude).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Zer gertatzen da paragrafo-ingurunea aldatu gabe habiaratze-sakonera gutxitzen
- badugu? \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zelako zenbatze-mota erabiliko du?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ene! oraingoan ez baduzu asmatu ederki gabiltza!
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- bakarrik erabili dugu uneko ingurunea eta sakonera mantenduz elementu berri
- bat sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Goazen
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
- erabiltzera hurrengo
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
-ren ondoren sakonera gutxitzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau 4.
- mailan dago.
- Begiratu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zein etiketa-mota erabiltzen duen!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hau berriz, 3.ekoa da.
- Mailak aldatu arren, Lyx-ek minuskulazko Erromatar letra-tipoko zenbakiekin
- jarraitzen du etiketatzen.
- Zergatik?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ez dakigu merezi ote duzun edo ez, baina hain jatorrak garenez erantzungo
- dizugu: habiaratze-sakonera aldatu den arren oraindik hirugarren
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunean jarraitzen dugulako.
- Gogoratu Lyx-ek etiketaren zenbatzailea berrezarri duela.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Beste
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
- sekuentzia landuz 2.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mailara itzuli gara.
- Hori da eta! Oraingoan habiaratze-sakonera aldatu eta bigarren mailako
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- ingurunera itzuli gara.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Berriro
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
- jorratzen baditugu antzeko zerbait gertatuko da: 1.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mailara (kanpoen dagoena) itzuliko gara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azkenik,
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
- ingurunera berrezarriko dugu.
- Bistakoa denez, mailaren zenbakiak ez du
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- ingurunetako etiketa motekin zerikusirik.
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- elementu batean erabiliko den etiketa-mota horren inguruan dauden
-\emph on
-beste
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-ingurune
-\emph default
- kopuruek erabakitzen dute.
- Era berean,
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- inguruneari antzeko araua aplikatzen zaio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-4.
- adibidea: garunak astindu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Orain erabat zoratuko zaitugu.
- Beste adibideetan ez bezala, ez dugu hainbesteko sakonerarekin habiaratuko,
- ezta gauzak horrelako xehetasunez azalduko ere.
- (1.
- maila:
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
-).
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Arrunta
-\family default
-: 2.
- maila) Lekuren batean, parentesi artean, adibidea nola sortu dugun buruzko
- azalpen oso laburra jarri dugu.
- Adibidez, bi laster-teklek aipatzen dute sakonera nola aldatu ditugun.
- Ingurunearen izena unekoa inguruneari dagokio, jakina.
- Aurretik edo atzetik zein mailatan kokatzen den ere ipini dugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Sartu,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
-: 1.
- maila) Hau zerrendako hurrengo elementua da.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-Oraingoan bertsoa gehitu dugu
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Okerrago izan zitekeen.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Alt+Maius+Eskuinera
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\family default
-: 2.
- maila)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Tripititai, trikitilai
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Mendirik mendi lainoan
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Zuretzat jarri dugu taula:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-arrai bat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bi arrai
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-arrai gorria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-arrai urdina
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-(
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu, Taula, Alt+Maius+Eskuin
-\family default
-era 3 aldiz,
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu, Bertsoa, Alt+Maius+Ezkerrera
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Sartu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
-: 1.
- maila) Hau beste elementu bat da.
- Ohartu zaitez
-\family sans
-Taula
-\family default
- bat hautatzeak habiaratze-sakonera 1.
- mailara berrezartzen duela; beraz, habiaratze-sakonera 3 aldiz handitu
- dugu taula
-\family sans
-Bertsoa
-\family default
- ingurunean jartzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Orain, ordea,
-\family sans
-Zenbatuta
-\family default
- zerrenda amaitu dugu eta
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\family default
- ingurunera aldatu gara.
- 1.
- mailan jarraitzen dugu.
- Inguruneak nahastuz egin ditzakezun zenbait gauza azaldu nahiko genuke.
- Hurrengo paragrafo-multzoa "aipatuko gutun" bat da.
- Bai Helbidea bai
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneak honetan habiaratuko ditugu, ondoren gutunaren gorputzerako habiaratu
-tako
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\family default
- erabiliko da.
- Sakonera mantentzeko
-\family sans
-Alt+Sartu
-\family default
- erabiliko dugu.
- Gogoratu
-\family sans
-Helbidea
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Eskuin-helbidea
-\family default
- inguruneetan hainbat lerro edukitzeko
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- erabili behar dela.
- Has gaitezen:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Right Address
-1234 Nonbait kalea
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Sagugoitia, 010100
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-04-9-6
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Kaixo Artaziluze jauna,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Gutun hau bidaltzen dizugu une honetan zure eskaria bete ezin dugula jakinarazte
-ko.
- Gure eskuetatik at dagoen gertaera garrantzitsu bat dela medio, urteko
- simaur pilo handia galdu berri dugu.
- Zoritxarrez, gure behi gehienak gaixotu eta hil egin dira.
- Ondorioz simaur-ekoizpena laurdenera jaitsi zaigu eta zure eskaria betetzen
- oso atzeratuko gara.
- Gutxi gorabehera bi hilabete beharko ditugu simaurra biltegiratzeko.
- Bitartean, eta aldez aurretik zure arreta eskertuz, eskaera bertan behera
- uzteko aukera daukazula oroitarazi nahiko genizuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Hala ere, eskaerarekin aurrera jarraitzea erabakiko bazenu, eskariaren salneurri
-a %20 gutxituko genuke.
- Interesa edukiz gero, deitu telefonoz arazo honi irtenbidea emateko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Berriro zure arretagatik eskerrak ematen dizkizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Ongi izan,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Enbata Hondamendieta Lurrikaraenea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek adibidea amaitutzat jotzen du!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikusi duzunez, \SpecialChar LyX
--en inguruneak habiaratzeak ahalmen handia eskaintzen dizu,
- tekla gutxi batzuk sakatzearen truke.
- Oso erraz
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- zerrenda
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Aipua
-\family default
- barruan habiara dezakegu, edo
-\family sans
-Aipua
-\family default
- bat
-\family sans
-Elementua
-\family default
- zerrenda baten barruan.
- Zure eskura aukera aldaki asko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tartea, orrialdeztapen eta lerro-jauziak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zer da tarte bat? Testu-prozesadore batean, bi hitz banatzea nahi duzun
- aldi bakoitzean
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- tekla sakatu ohi duzu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ordea tarte gehiago eskaintzen ditu: zabalera desberdineko tarteak
- eta lerro baten amaieran hautsi ezin diren tarteak.
- Ondorengo ataletan tarte erabilgarri hauen adibide batzuk aurkeztuko dizugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zuriune babestuak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Babestua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestua
-\family default
-: hau \SpecialChar LyX
--i (eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i) puntu horretan lerroa eten ez dezan esateko erabiltzen
- da.
- Hori ezusteko lerro-jauziak saihesteko erabiltzen da.
- Ondorengo adibideak nahi ez den lerro-jauzia adierazten du:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Dokumentu gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliografia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurki dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zalantzarik gabe, egokia izango litzateke
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliografia"
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta "atala" artean zuriune babestu bat jartzea.
- Zuriune babestu bat jartzeko,
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestua
-\family default
- aukerarekin edo
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Zuriunea
-\family default
- laster-teklarekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tarte horizontala
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Horizontala
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tarte horizontal guztiak
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tarte
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-horizontala
-\family default
- menuarekin txerta daitezke.
- Luzeraren unitateak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinean zerrendatuta daude.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Hitzen arteko tartea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Hitzen artekoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Hitzen-arteko-tartea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hizkuntza batzuek (Euskarak bezala) hitzarmen tipografikoa dute sententzia
- baten jarraian puntuazioko marka bat gehitzeko, eta \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hitzarmen horiek
- atseginez jarraitzen ditu (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Laburtzapenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
- Batzuetan, hala eta guztiz ere, tarte arrunt bat nahi izan dezakezu.
- Kasu horientzako, hitzen arteko tartea txerta dezakezu (
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Alt+Zuriunea
-\family default
- laster-tekla).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Tarte txikia
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Txikia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Tarte-txikia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tarte arrunt baten tamaina erdia duen tarte bat da
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Tarte txikia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, horretaz gain
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-babestutako
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- tartea ere bada.
- Hizkuntza askotako hitzarmen tipografikoek tarte arruntak handiegiak diren
- kasuetan tarte txikiak erabiltzea proposatzen dute, adibidez laburtzapenetan:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-D.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-E.
- Knuth-ek garatu zuen gure konposaketako programa maite hau.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-edo balio eta unitateen artean erabili ohi da.
- Konparatu honakoak:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kg (tarte txikia)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-10 kg (tarte arrunta)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tarte txikiak
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tipografia
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tarte
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-txikia
-\family default
- menuarekin ere txerta ditzakezu (
-\family sans
-Ktrl
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Maius
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- lasterbidea).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Tarte gehiago
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Tarte-gehiago"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, honako tarte motak txerta ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txiki
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-negatiboa Lerro bat
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- tarte txiki negatiboarekin gezien artean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Koadratin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erdia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) Lerro bat
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \enskip{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-tarte koadratin erdiarekin (0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) gezien artean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Koadratina
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1e
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-m) Lerro bat
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \quad{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-tarte koadratinarekin (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) gezien artean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Koadratin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bikoitza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) Lerro bat
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \qquad{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-tarte koadratin bikoitzarekin gezien artean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pertsonalizatua Lerro bat
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length 2cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm-tako tartearekin gezien artean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:TarteHorizontalenZabalera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-taulak tarteen tamaina desberdinak zerrendatzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:TarteHorizontalenZabalera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tarte horizontal desberdinen zabalerak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tartea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Zabalera
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Arrunta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Babestua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Txikia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Negatiboa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--1/6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Koadratin erdia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Koadratina
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Koadratin bikoitza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Betegarri horizontala
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Betegarriak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Betegarri horizontalak (
-\family sans
-HBete
-\family default
-) \SpecialChar LyX
--en ezaugarri bereziak dira, itxura bateragarri batean tarte osagarria
- gehitzeko.
- Betegarri horizontal bat luzera aldakorreko tarte bat da, luzera hauek
- ezkerreko eta eskuineko marjinen artean gelditzen den tartea berdintzen
- dute beti.
- Lerro batean betegarri horizontal bat baino gehiago egonez gero, gelditzen
- den tartea berdinki zatituko dute beraien artean.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondoren, adibide batzuk zerrendatzen dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Hau ezkerrean dago
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Hau eskuinean dago
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Ezkerra
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Erdia
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- Eskuina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Ezkerra
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Ezkerretik 1/3
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- Eskuina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hori
-\family sans
-Aipua
-\family default
- ingurunean egindako adibidea izan da.
- Hemen:
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-, paragrafo arruntean dago.
- Agian inprimatze-bertsioan ez da nabarituko, edo agian bai, baina oraindik
- ere bi gezien artean dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Betegarri horizontala ikusgai jartzea aukera dezakezu
-\family sans
-Betegarriaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eredua
-\family default
- goitibeherako zerrendan tarte horizontalaren elkarrizketa-koadroan.
- Honako ereduak daude erabilgarri:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Puntuak:
-\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Marra:
-\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ezkerreko gezia:
-\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eskuineko gezia:
-\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adarra gora:
-\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adarra behera:
-\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Oharra
-\family default
-: betegarri horizontal bat lerro baten hasieran badago, baina paragrafoko
- aurreneko lerroa
-\emph on
-ez
-\emph default
- bada, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ezikusi egingo dio.
- Honela betegarri horizontala lerro berri batera doitzea saihesten du.
- Dena den, tartea behar baduzu, ezarri
-\family sans
-Babestu
-\family default
- aukera tarte horizontalaren elkarrizketa-koadroan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Mamu-tartea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Mamua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gerta daiteke esaldi baten luzerako tarte bat txertatzea nahi izatea.
- Adib.
-\begin_inset space \enskip{}
-\end_inset
-
-hainbat erantzun dituen galdera sortzea nahi baduzu:
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-Zein da soberan dagoen esaldia?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Arratoi zakurrak ortzaka egin ninduen.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Arratoi zakurrak }
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-hezurra du maiteena.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Arratoi zakurrak }
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-ilargian jaiotzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aukerak zehatz mehatz
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Arratoi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zakurrak
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- esaldiaren atzean agertzen dira.
- Hori lortzeko,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom
-\series default
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoa \SpecialChar TeX
- kodean
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala \SpecialChar TeX
- kodeari buruz gehiago jakiteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Arestiko adibidean,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-phantom{Arratoi zakurrak }
-\series default
- komandoa (konturatu zaitez
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-zakurrak
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ondoren zuriunea dagoela) azken bi lerroen hasieran idatzi da.
- Komandoak giltzen arteko esaldia inprimatzen du, baina era ikusezin batean.
- Horregatik deitzen zaio mamua (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-phantom
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hphantom
-\series default
- eta
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-vphantom
-\series default
- komandoak ere erabilgarri daude, baina bereziegiak dira \SpecialChar LyX
--eko erabiltzailearen
- gidan azaltzeko.
- Hauei buruzko interesa baduzu, bota ezaiozu begiradatxoa hemen:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexlagunartea"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tarte bertikala
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tartea ! Bertikala
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Tarte-bertikala"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo baten gainean edo azpian tarte bertikal osagarria sartzeko, erabili
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tarte
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-bertikala
-\family default
- menua.
- Honako tamainak aurki ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Txikia
-\family default
- (SmallSkip),
-\family sans
-Ertaina
-\family default
- (MedSkip) eta
-\family sans
-Handia
-\family default
- (BigSkip) \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko tamainak dira dokumentuaren letra-tamainaren arabera daude.
-
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
-\family default
- tartea
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko paragrafoen arteko banaketan doitzen da.
- Paragrafoak bereizteko koskatzea metodoa erabiltzen baduzu,
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
-\family default
- (DefSkip) tartea
-\family sans
-Ertaina
-\family default
- tartearen berdina izango da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Betegarri
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-bertikala
-\family default
- tarte aldakorra denez, orrialde bateko tarte handiena hartuko du.
- Adibidez, orrialde batean oso laburrak diren bi paragrafo daude, eta haien
- artean betegarri bertikala ezarrita dago.
- Hori dela eta, aurreneko paragrafoa orrialdearen goian kokatuta dago, bestea
- behean dagoen bitartean., haien arteko tartea gehienezkoa baita.
- Betegarri bertikalak betegarri horizontalaren antzera funtzionatzen du:
- orrialde bateko tarte bertikala tarte huts batekin betetzen du.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Betegarri
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-horizontalak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Orrialde batean betegarri bertikal bat baino gehiago egonez gero, falta
- den tarte bertikala haien artean zati berdinetan banatu zatekeen.
- Horrela, betegarri bertikalak erabil ditzakezu testu bat orrialdean bertikalki
- zentratzeko, orrialdearen behetik bi herenetara (2/3) testua kokatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Pertsonalizatua
-\family default
- tarteak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinean adierazitako unitateetan zehazten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: tarte bertikal gehigarria irteerako orrialdearen goian edo behean egoteko,
- baldin eta Babestu aukera aktibatuta badago gehitzen da tartea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragrafoen lerrokadura
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafo baten lerrokadura ere alda dezakezu, erabili
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Paragrafo-ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa.
- Bost aukera daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Justifikatua
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+A J
-\family default
- lasterbidea)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ezkerrean
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+A L
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Eskuinean (Alt+A R)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Erdian (Alt+A C)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia (Alt+A E)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean justifikatua da lerrokadura lehenetsia.
- Lerrokadura horretan hitzen arteko tartea aldakorra izaten da eta paragrafoko
- lerro bakoitzak ezkerreko eta eskuineko marjinen artekoa betetzen du.
- Beste hiru lerrokadura moten izenek argitzen dute zer diren, eta honelakoak
- dira:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align right
-Paragrafo hau eskuinean lerrokatuta dago,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-beste hau erdian lerrokatuta,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align left
-azken hau berriz ezkerrean lerrokatuta dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Orrialde-jauziak derrigortzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Orrialde-jauzia ! Derrigortzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Orrialde-jauziak-derrigortzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez baduzu atsegin \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek dokumentuko orrialdeak nola zatitzen dituen, nahi
- duzun lekuetan orrialdeen jauziak derrigor ditzakezu.
- Orokorrean hori ez da beharrezkoa izaten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- orriak zatitzen oso ona delako.
- Mugikor asko erabiltzean \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en orrialdeak zatitzeko algoritmoak huts egin
- dezake.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beraz, aukera hau erabili beharrik ez dago, eta testua amaitu arte ez erabiltzea
- aholkatzen dizugu; eta hori egin baino lehenago, ikusi dokumentuaren aurrebista
-, ea
-\emph on
-benetan
-\emph default
- orrialdeen jauziak behar al dituzun jakiteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orri-jauziak bi motatan sailkatzen dira: bestelako ekintza berezirik gabe
- orrialdea zatitzen duena da aurrenekoa.
- Hau paragrafoaren aurretik edo ondoren txerta daiteke
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Orrialde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berria
-\family default
- menua erabiliz.
- Bigarren mota berriz,
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Orri-jauzia
-\family default
- elementuak orrialdea amaitzen du, baina orrialdearen edukia luzatzen duenez,
- orrialde osoa betetzen du.
- Mota hau erabilgarria da baldin eta orrialdearen jauzi batek azken lerro
- gutxi batzuk falta zaizkion orrialdea sortzen badu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beharbada orrialde-jauzi bat erabili nahi duzu irudi edo taula bat orrialdearen
- goian agertu dadin ziurtatzeko.
- Noski, hori egiteko bide okerra da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bide automatiko bat eskaintzen dizu irudi eta taulak orrialde baten
- gainean (behean edo beraientzako orrialde bereizi batean) agertuko direla
- ziurtatzeko, aurretik (edo ondoren) dauden irudi eta tauletaz kezkatu gabe.
- Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Oharrak-eta-Mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapitulua
-\family sans
- Mugikorrak
-\family default
- buruz gehiago jakiteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Orri-jauzi garbiak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Orrialde-jauzia ! Garbitzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Orri-jauzi-garbiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Derrigorrezko orri-jauziak baino (jauziaren ondorengo edukia zuzenean hurrengo
- orrialdean kokatu beharrean) gehiago, orrialdeak garbi ditzakezu haiek
- zatitzean.
- Uneko paragrafoa amaitu eta dokumentuaren gertueneko zatia, prozesatu gabeko
- mugikorrak barne, haren atzean kokatu dela, orrialdeak gehituz beharrekoa
- izanez gero.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orrialdearen jauzi garbia txerta dezakezu
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Orrialde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-garbia
-\family default
- menuarekin.
- Bi aldetako dokumentua baduzu (liburu bat adibidez),
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Orrialde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bikoitz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-garbia
-\family default
- menua erabil dezakezu hurrengo orrialdea eskuinaldekoa bada (zenbaki bakoitiare
-kin), orrialde bat gehitzea beharrezkoa izanez gero.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Derrigortutako lerro-jauziak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lerro-jauzia ! Derrigortzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Lerro-jauzi-derrigortuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orri-jauzien antzera bi lerro-jauzi daude: aurrenekoak lerroa zatitzen du
- soilik.
- Paragrafo bateko lerroa zatitzea derrigortu dezakezu
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Lerro-jauzi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-koskatua
-\family default
- hautatuz, edo Ktrl+Sartu lasterbidearekin.
- Bigarren motak,
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Lerro-jauzi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-justifikatua
-\family default
- menuaren bidez txertatzen dena, lerroa zatitzen du eta orrialdeko marjinen
- arteko tarte guztia betetzeko luzatzen du.
- Hau beharrezkoa izaten da justifikatutako paragrafoetan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-kirtena
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- saihesteko, lerro-jauziak sartzen dituen tarteak direla eta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez zenuke hau erabili beharko \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en lerro-jauziak konpontzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- oso ona baita
- lerroak eteten.
- Hala ere, egoera batzuetan beharrezkoa izaten da lerro-jauziak ezartzea,
- adib.
- olerki edo helbide batean (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Aipuak-eta-Aipamenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Bertsoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:GutunHelbideak_Erabilera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalak).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Marra horizontalak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marra horizontalak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Marra-horizontalak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Marra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-horizontala
-\family default
- menuarekin dokumentu edo zutabearen zabalera osora hedatzen diren marra
- horizontalak txerta ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Karaktereak eta ikurrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zuzenean sar ditzakezu teklatuan erabilgarri dituzun karaktere guztiak.
- Teklatuaren mapa berezia ere erabil dezakezu, adibidez Frantsesean behar
- diren karaktere batzuk Ingeleseko teklatuarekin idazteko.
- Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Teklatuaren-mapa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala hau nola egiten den jakiteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Karaktere bereziak behar dituzun egoeretan, teklatuan ez daudenak alegia,
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Karaktere
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ikurrak
-\family default
- menua erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: agian ikurrak elkarrizketa-koadroarekin txertatutako karaktere guztiak
- ez dira agertuko \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailako letra-tipo berezi bat erabiltzean.
- Hala ere, txertatutako ikurrak irteeran bistaratuko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Letra-tipoak eta testu-estiloak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:LetraTipoEtaTestuEstiloa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letra-tipoak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra ! Tipoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi letra-tipo mota daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Letra-tipo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bektorialak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra-tipoak ! Bektoriala
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- letra-tipoak dira, letra-tipoaren glifo (adib., karaktereak) bakunen eskemetatik
- eraikitakoak.
- Glifo bakoitza kurba matematikoak erabiliz definitzen da, eta eskatutako
- edozein tamainara ongi egokitzen da.
- Matematikaren definizioa letra-tipoen errendatzaileak aztertzen du, eta
- kurba pixelekin betetzen da tamaina eta glifoaren arabera.
- Honek adierazten du letra-tipoen eskema nahiko ondo ikusten dela tamaina
- guztietan.
- Soilik tamaina oso txikietan dago zailtasuna errendatzean emaitza ona lortzeko,
- irudi ona lortzeko pixel bakoitza kontu handiz kalkulatu behar baita.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Letra-tamaina bakarra definitzen da, eta hortik aurrera behar den tamainara
- eskalatzen da.
- Hala ere, kalitate hobeagoa lortzeko, letra-tipo asko hainbat tamainetan
- definitzen dira.
- Honek itxura hobetzen du, letra-tamaina handietan txikietan baino xehetasun
- gehiago behar delako.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-TrueType
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-OpenType
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Type
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
- motakoak letra-tipo bektorialak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bit-mapetako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-letra-tipoak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra-tipoak ! Bit-mapa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Bestalde, hasieratik bit-mapetako grafikoekin definituta daudenez, sortuta
- dauden tamainetan ongi ikusten dira.
- Ezin dira ordea ongi eskalatu, glifo bat eskalatzean, pixel bakoitza hainbat
- pixeletara handiagotu behar delako.
- Eragin hau ere argazki bat bere jatorrizko tamaina baino askoz ere handiagora,
- irudiak berrikutzeko aplikazio batekin, eskalatzean gertatzen da.
- Eragin hau kentzeko, bit-mapetako letra-tipoak normalean hainbat finkatutako
- tamainetan ematen dira, 8 pixeletatik hasita 34 pixel edo handiagoetaraino
- (erabilgarriak gertatzen diren tamainara arte).
- Bit-mapen abantaila nagusia glifo bakoitza bistaratzeko kalkulu konplexurik
- behar ez izatean datza, eta ondorioz bektorialak baino askoz ere azkarrago
- bistaratzen dira.
- Badu ordea alde txar bat, finkatu gabeko tamainara eskalatzean pixelak
- bikoiztu egiten dira, eta piska bat zatar ager daiteke.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bit-mapen letra-tipoak PostScript eta PDF dokumentuetan
-\family sans
-Type
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\family default
- gisa izendatzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Guzti honen emaitza zera da, bit-mapetako letra-tipoak diseinatuta dauden
- tamainetan erabiltzeko onenak direla, letra-tipo bektorialak (eskalagarriak)
- berriz ia tamaina guztietarako egokiak izanik.
- Hori dela eta, letra-tipo eskalagarrietan tamaina gutxiago behar dira.
- Batik bat arrazoi honegatik bat testuak errendatzeko eta konposaketarako
- programa ia guztiek erabiltzen dute letra-tipo bektorialak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Egungo konposatzeko eta markatzeko hizkuntza asko karaktere-estiloen zehaztapene
-ra hurbiltzen hasi dira, letra-tipo zehatzetara baino gehiago.
- Adibidez, testuari enfasia emateko letra etzanean jarri ordez, "enfasi-estiloa"
- darabilte.
- Burutazio hau \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin bat dator.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en, gauzak testuinguruan oinarrituz lantzen dira, konposaketaren xehetasun
- arloetan sakondu ordez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDF formatuko dokumentu batean zer letra-tipo erabiltzen den probatzeko,
- dokumentuaren propietateetan begira dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dokumentuen letra-tipoa eta letra-tamaina
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra ! Tipoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Letra-tipoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:DokLetraTipoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipoa lehenetsi dezakezu,
-\family sans
-Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- elkarrizketa-koadroan.
- Hor zer letra-tipo erabiltzea zehatz dezakezu hiru letra-formentzako:
-\family typewriter
-erromatarra
-\family default
- (serif),
-\family typewriter
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
- eta bere eskalatzeak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipoarentzako aukeren artean
-\family sans
-lehenetsia
-\family default
- eta sisteman eskuragarri dituzun letra-tipoen zerrenda da.
-
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
-\family default
- aukerak \SpecialChar TeX
--en letra-tipo arrunta erabiltzen du, "
-\family typewriter
-Computer
-\family sans
-
-\family typewriter
-Modern
-\family default
-" (
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-) edo "
-\family typewriter
-European
-\family sans
-
-\family typewriter
-Computer
-\family sans
-
-\family typewriter
-Modern
-\family default
-" (
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-) bezala ezaguna.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- bit-mapetako letra-tipoak direnez, PDF irteeran pixelatuta agertzen dira,
- bereziki PDFaren zooma handiagotzen denean.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Arazo hau ez da gertatzen Adobe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Reader 6 edo bertsio berriago batekin PDFak irakurtzen badituzu, hauek bit-mapet
-ako letra-tipoen errendatzaile berezia baitute.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Arazo hau konpontzeko, letra-tipo bektorialak erabili beharko zenituzke.
- Hiru modu daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Bide bat
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- letra-tipoak erabiltzea da.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- letra-tipo birtual bat da.
- Birtuala esatean
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- glifoen eskemak beste letra-tipoetatik
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lapurtzen
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- duela esanahi da.
- Karaktere batzuk galtzearen desabantaila du, adibidez Frantseseko komatxoak
- (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-), eta glifo bakar batean aurkitzen ez diren azentudun karaktereak (bi karaktere
-kin eraikiak baitira, azentua eta hizkia).
- Hori dela eta, ezin duzu
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- letra-tipoak darabilten dokumentuetan azentua duten karaktereen bilaketarik
- egin.
- Frantseseko
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-brève
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitza PDF batean bilatzean, lortuko duzun emaitza bakarra ez dela aurkitu
- da, PDF-en ikustaileak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-è
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- glifoa bilatzen saiatzen da, baina ez
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-e+
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-`
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- glifoa.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Beste aukera letra-tipoen hiru eskema desberdin erabiltzea da
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Beste letra-tipo batzuk,
-\family sans
-Latin
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Modern
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Computer
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Modern
-\family default
- bezalakoak, hiru letra-tipo nagusiekin osatuta daude:
-\family sans
-sans
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-serif
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-idazmakina
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-typewriter
-\family default
-) eta
-\family sans
-serif
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Roman
-\family default
- letra-tipo erromatar gisa,
-\family typewriter
-Helvetica
-\family default
- %92 eta %95 artean eskalatuta sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif letra-tipo gisa, eta
-\family typewriter
-courier
-\family default
- idazmakina letra-tipoa bezala.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Erromatar,
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
- letra-tipoen arteko desberdintasuna
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Roman
-\family default
- letra-tipoa egunkarientzako diseinatu zen.
- Bere glifoak beste letra-tipoen baino txikiagoak dira egunkari txikietako
- zutabetara doitzeko.
- Horrela,
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Roman
-\family default
- ez da aukera egokiena liburuak bezalako dokumentu handientzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Irtenbide egokiena
-\family typewriter
-Latin
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Modern
-\family default
- (
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
-) letra-tipoa erabiltzea da.
- Letra-tipo hau \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kideentzako garatu zen
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- letra-tipo lehenetsia ordezteko.
- Kasu gehienetan
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- bezalako itxura duten arren
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Desberdintasun bat
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- letra-tipoak hizkien arteko tarte (kerning) hobetuan datza.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- bi familien baino karaktere kopuru handiagoa estaltzen du
-\family typewriter
-lm
-\family default
- letra-tipoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tamainarentzako lau balio erabilgarri daude:
-\family sans
-lehenetsia
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-10
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-11
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-12
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
-\family default
-ren tamaina \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sistemaren araberakoa da, 10 letra-tamainaren berdina izan
- ohi da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tamainak
-\emph on
-oinarrizko tamainak
-\emph default
- dira.
- Honek esanahi du, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek balio honen arabera beste letra-tipo erabilgarri
- guztiak eskalatzen dituela (hala nola, oin-oharretan, goi- eta azpindizetan
- erabilitakoak).
- Testu-zatien letra-tipoak findu ditzakezu
-\family sans
-Testu-estiloa
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa erabiliz.
- Testu-zatien letra-tamaina erabilgarriak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-CJK
-\family default
- eremuak Txinera, Japoniera eta Koreera hizkuntzentzako erabiltzen da, script
- motako karaktereak bistaratzeko letra-tipoa zehazteko.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra-tipoa \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
- paketearen komandoarentzako argumentua izango denez, ez du eraginik
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
- erabiltzen ez duen
-\family sans
-Japoniera
-\family default
- hizkuntzako dokumentuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jabetu zaitez
-\family sans
-Letra
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-tamaina
-\family default
- eremuetan balio berri bat aukeratzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez duela pantaila aldatzen.
- Ez Bestalde, ohartuko zinen "Erromatarra" letra-tipoa duen testua \SpecialChar LyX
--eko
- pantailan lehenetsitako letra-tipoari dagokiola.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: letra-tipo edo letra-tamaina berria aukeratzen duzunean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\emph on
-ez
-\emph default
- du pantailako letra-tipoa aldatzen! Desberdintasuna azken irteeran bakarrik
- ikusi ahal izango duzu.
- Hori WYSIWYM izaeraren ondorioa da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en pantailako letra-tipoak aldatzeko
-\family sans
-Tresnak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- menua erabili, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Pantailako-letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Beste karaktere-estiloak erabiltzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Karaktere-estiloa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Testu-estiloa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jadanik ikusi dugu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki paragrafo-ingurune batzuetan karaktere-estil
-oa aldatzen duela.
- Arestian aipatu dugunez, beste bi karaktere-estilo daude:
-\family sans
-Enfasia
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
-.
- Bi estilook laster-teklak, menuak eta tresna-barra erabiliz aktiba ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
- estiloa gaitzeko, landu honako:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-egin klik tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/font-noun.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-erabili
-\family sans
-Alt+C C
-\family default
- laster-tekla
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Komando guzti hauek txandakorrak dira.
-
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
- estiloa aktibatuta egonez gero, desaktibatuko dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
- estiloa izen propioentzako erabili ohi da.
- Adibidez, "
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\noun default
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko jatorrizko egilea da".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gehien erabiltzen den karaktere-estiloa
-\family sans
-Enfasia
-\family default
- da.
-
-\family sans
-Enfasia
-\family default
- estiloa aktibatzeko (edo desaktibatzeko) aukera hauek dituzu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-egin klik tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/font-emph.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-erabili
-\family sans
-Ktrl+E
-\family default
-lasterbidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Enfasia
-\family default
- estiloa letra etzanaren baliokidea izan ohi den arren, dokumentu-klase
- edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pakete batzuk bestelako letra-tipoa erabiltzen dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Enfasia
-\family default
- estiloa dokumentu honen zehar maiz erabili dugu.
- Hona beste adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Ez erabili gehiegi karaktere-estiloak!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abisu bat da adibidea izateaz gain.
- Batek honela idaztean berriketa bat ere adierazi ohi du.
- Denbora guztian elkarri garrasika hitz egiten ez dugun bezala, karaktere-estilo
-a gehiegikerian erabiltzea saihestu behar dugu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipo lehenetsira berrezartzeko
-\family sans
-Alt+C
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- laster-tekla edo
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Testu-estiloa
-\family default
- menua erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Testu-estiloarekin fintzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Testu-estiloa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gerta daiteke noizbait zerbait findu behar izatea, horretarako \SpecialChar LyX
--ek karaktere-est
-ilo pertsonalizatua sortzeko bidea eskaintzen dizu.
- Adibidez, unibertsitateko egunkari edo lantegi batean
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- letra-tipoa zehazten duen estilo-gida sortzen du zenbait egoeratan erabiltzeko.
- Gainera, idazleek batzuetan hainbat letra-tipo erabiltzen dute pertsonaien
- pentsakizunak elkarrizketa arrunt batean zehar adierazteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Karaktere-estilo pertsonalizatua nola erabiltzen den erakutsi aurretik,
- berriro abisu bat emango dizugu: ez erabili gehiegi karaktere-estiloak.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Letra-tipo eta letra-tamaina gehiegi erabiltzen dituzten dokumentuek ez
- dira oso irakurgarriak, eta itxura oso zatarrekoak dira, norbaitek zulo
- handiz bete balitu bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipo pertsonalizatuak erabiltzeko, ireki
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Testu-estiloa
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa.
- Elkarrizketa-koadroan hainbat goitibeherako zerrenda daude, bakoitzak letra-tip
-oaren propietate bati eragiten dio.
- Propietate hauetariko bati dagokion aukera hauta dezakezu, edo
-\family sans
-Aldaketarik
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gabe
-\family default
- hautatuz uneko propietatearen egoera mantentzen du.
-
-\family sans
-Berrezarri
-\family default
- elementuak propietate baten lehenetsitako egoerara berrezarriko du, dagoen
- paragrafo-ingurunearen arabera.
- Hori hartutako paragrafo-ingurune desberdinetan atributuak berrezartzeko
- erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-propietate, eta beraien aukerak (
-\family sans
-Aldaketarik
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gabe
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Berrezarri
-\family default
--ri gehituz) hauek dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Familia
-\family default
- Letra-tipoaren "erabateko itxura".
- Dauden aukerak hauek dira:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Erromatarra
-\family default
- Hau Erromatar letra-tipoko familia da.
- Normalean serif letra-tipo bat.
- Familia lehenetsia da.
- (
-\family sans
- Alt+C R
-\family default
- lastebidea)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Hau Sans Serif letra-tipoko familia da
-\family default
-.
- (
-\family sans
- Alt+C S
-\family default
- lasterbidea)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Idazmakina
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Hau Idazmakina letra-tipoko familia da
-\family default
-.
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+C+P
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Serieak
-\family default
- Karakterearen lodierari dagokio.
- Hauek dira aukerak:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Ertaina
-\family default
- Hau Ertaina letra-tipoko seriea da.
- Lehenetsitako seriea ere bada.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Lodia
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-Hau Lodia letra-tipoko seriea da
-\series default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Ktrl+B
-\family default
- lasterbidea erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Forma
-\family default
- Bere izenak azaltzen du.
- Aukerak:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Zutik
-\family default
- Hau Zutik letra-forma da.
- Lehenetsitako forma da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Etzana
-\family default
-
-\shape italic
-Hau Etzana letra-forma da
-\shape default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Inklinatua
-\family default
-
-\shape slanted
-Hau Inklinatua letra-forma da
-\shape default
- ( \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailan ez antzeman arren, etzanaren desberdina da).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Maiuskula
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-txikiak
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\shape smallcaps
-Hau Maiuskula txikiak letra-forma da
-\family default
-\shape default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tamaina
-\family default
- Letraren tamaina aldatzen du.
- hemen ez duzu zenbakizko baliorik aurkituko, aukeran dauden neurri guztiak
- lehenetsiaren letra-tamainarekiko proportzionalak dira.
- Berriro diogu, ez zaitez \SpecialChar LyX
--en xehetasunengatik arduratu, egin nahi duzuna
- bakarrik azaltzearekin nahikoa duzu.
- Honako aukerak daude:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Ttipi-ttipia
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\size tiny
-Hau "Ttipi-ttipia" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
-(
-\family sans
-Alt+S T
-\family default
-edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 1
-\family default
- laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Oso
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oso
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txikia
-\family sans
-\size scriptsize
-Hau "Oso oso txikia" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
-(Alt
-\family sans
-+S 2
-\family default
-laster-tekla)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Oso
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txikia
-\family sans
-\size footnotesize
-Hau "Oso txikia" letra-tamaina da.
-\family default
-\size default
-(
-\family sans
-Alt+S Maius+S
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 3
-\family default
- laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Txikia
-\family sans
-\size small
-Hau "Txikia" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+S S
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 4
-\family default
- laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Normala Hau "Normala" letra-tamaina da.
- Lehenetsitako tamaina da.
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+S N
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 5
-\family default
-laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Handia
-\family sans
-\size large
-Hau "Handia" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+S L
-\family default
-edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 6
-\family default
-laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Oso
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-handia
-\family sans
-\size larger
-Hau "Handiagoa" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
-(
-\family sans
-Alt+S Maius+L
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 7
-\family default
- laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Oso
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oso
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-handia
-\family sans
-\size largest
-Hau "Handiena" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
-(
-\family sans
-Alt+S 8
-\family default
- laster-tekla)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Eskerga
-\family sans
-\size huge
-Hau "Eskerga" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
- (
-\family sans
-Alt+S H
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 9
-\family default
- laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Eskergena
-\family sans
-\size giant
-Hau "Eskergena" letra-tamaina da.
-
-\family default
-\size default
- (
-\family sans
- Alt+S Maius+H
-\family default
-edo
-\family sans
-Alt+S 0
-\family default
- laster-teklak)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Berriro
-\emph default
- abisatu nahi dizugu: eginbide honekin ez zaitez aztoratu.
- Inoiz ere ez zenuke letra-tamaina aldatu beharrik izango.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek paragrafo-ingurune desberdinentzat automatikoki aldatzen ditu letra-tamaina
-k, eta erabil ezazu horrela.
- Hori bakarrik fintzeko erabiltzen da!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Hainbat
-\family default
- Karaktere mailan alda ditzakezun beste gauzatxo batzuk dira.
- Hauek dira aukerak:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Enfasia
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-Testu honek
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-enfasia
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-aktibatuta dauka.
-
-\emph default
-Honek letra
-\shape italic
-etzanaren
-\shape default
- antzekoa dirudien arren, zertxobait desberdina da.
- Enfasia atributu
-\emph on
-logiko
-\emph default
- bat da.
- Hau da, dokumentu-klase bakoitzak bere letra-tipo propioa defini dezake
- testua enfasiarekin jartzeko.
- Normalean, letra-tipo hau etzanaren berdina da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Azpimarratua
-\family default
-
-\bar under
-Testu honek azpimarratua aktibatuta dauka.
-
-\bar default
- (
-\family sans
-Ktrl+U
-\family default
-edo
-\family sans
-Alt+C
-\family default
-laster-teklak)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Ahal duzun neurrian, saihestu azpimarra erabiltzea! Idazmakinen garaitik
- bizirik atera da, letra-tipoak aldatu ezin zenituen garaikoa alegia.
- Testua nabarmentzeko, ez dugu gehiago behar azpimarra karakterearekin azpimarra
-tzen jarraitzea.
- Idazle batzuk artikuluak bidaltzean orri-estilo bat jarraitzea
-\emph on
-beharrezkoa
-\emph default
- dutelako soilik dago azpimarratua erabilgarri \SpecialChar LyX
- aplikazioan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
-
-\noun on
-Testu honek Izena aktibatuta dauka.
-
-\noun default
-Enfasia bezala, hau ere atributu logiko bat da.
- Normalean,
-\family sans
-Maiuskula
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txikiak
-\family default
--en baliokidea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Kolorea
-\family default
- Testuaren kolorea kontrol hau erabiliz egokitu ahal izango duzu.
- DVI ikustaile guztiek ez dute koloreak bistaratzeko gaitasunik.
-
-\family sans
-Kolore
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gabea
-\family default
- aukeraz gain, zein "kolore" arrunta den hauta dezakezu
-\family sans
-Beltza
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zuria
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gorria
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Berdea
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Urdina
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zian
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Arrosa
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Horia
-\family default
- testu-koloreen artean.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kolorea ! Testua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza
-\family default
- Hau testuaren zatiak hizkuntza desberdinetan idatzita daudela markatzeko
- erabiltzen da, dokumentuan erabiltzen den hizkuntza nagusiaren desberdinak,
- alegia.
- Horrela, aldaketa nabarmentzeko, markatutako testua urdinez azpimarratzen
- da (soilik \SpecialChar LyX
- barruan).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Konbinatzeko aukera asko dituzu.
- Behin karaktere-estilo berri bat aukeratzen duzunean
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Testu-estiloa
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroan,
-\family sans
-Aplikatu
-\family default
- botoian klik eginez aktiba dezakezu.
- Tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/textstyle-apply.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoiak karaktere-estilo pertsonalizatuaren egoera txandakatzeko aukera
- eskaintzen dizu, nahiz eta elkarrizketa-koadroa ikusgai ez egon.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-\family default
-.
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-\family sans
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-
-guztiak
-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-serif
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-idazmakina
-\family default
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bezala ere ezaguna da, karaktere bakoitzak zabalera berdina duelako.
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
-i
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- karaterearen zabalera
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- karakterearen berdina da.
- Hona hemen adibide bat
-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-\backslash
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
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-\end_layout
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-
-ez da idazmakina letra-tipoa
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-
-eranskin
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-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-adartxo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
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- Honako adibideak desberdintasuna erakutsiko dizu:
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-
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-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-
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- Letra-tipo hauek lehenetsi gisa erabiltzen dira (
-\family sans
-erromatarra
-\family default
- izendatuta).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
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-\family default
- letra-tipoak ez du serif-ik (adartxorik) erabiltzen.
- Horrela, letra-tipo hau gehien bat goiburu eta testu laburretan erabiltzen
- da.
- Dokumentu honetan menuen izenak nabarmentzeko erabili ditugu.
-\end_layout
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-Azken aldian hainbeste errepikatzen ari garen abisuarekin amaituko dugu:
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- Horiek batik bat idazkera txukunei kalte egin diezaiekeelako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Aurrebista eta inprimatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azalpen laburra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentuaren prestaketaren oinarria \SpecialChar LyX
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- duzu zure idazkiak nola inprimatzen diren.
- Hori azaldu aurretik ordea, horren atzean zer duen buruzko azalpen azkar
- bat ematea nahiko genizuke.
- Informazio hau zehatzago
-\emph on
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-\emph default
- eskuliburuan aurkituko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
- izeneko programa erabiltzen du motor gisa.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- \SpecialChar TeX
- konposaketa sistemarako makro pakete bat bakarrik da, baina gaizki ez
- ulertzeko nahiago dugu guzti honi "\SpecialChar LaTeX
-" deitzea.
- Orain idazteko \SpecialChar LyX
- erabiltzen duzu.
- Gero, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i deituko dio zure idazkia inprimatze-irteerara bihur dezan.
- Hau bi urratsetan lantzen da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Aurrenik, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure dokumentua hainbat testu-komandotara bihurtzen ditu \SpecialChar LaTeX
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- "
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-" luzapeneko fitxategi bat sortuz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ondoren, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- fitxategiko komandoak erabiltzen ditu inprimatze-irteera sortzeko.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Irteerako fitxategi-formatuak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-ASCII
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fitxategi-formatuak ! ASCII
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.txt
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapena dauka.
- Zure dokumentua dauka testu soila gisa ASCIIren (
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-American Standard Code for Information Interchange
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-) arauak jarraituz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Esportatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Testu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-soila
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fitxategi-formatuak ! \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategi mota honek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapena dauka, eta beharrezko komando guztiak ditu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- programak zure dokumentua
- prozesatzeko.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ezagutzen baduzu, hau erabil dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak aurkitzeko, edo terminal
- bateko komando-lerroan eskuz prozesatzeko.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategia automatikoki sortzen da \SpecialChar LyX
--en aldi baterako direktorioan zure
- dokumentua ikusi edo esportatzen duzun bakoitzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentua LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Esportatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-DVI
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fitxategi-formatuak ! DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapena dauka.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Gailutik aske
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (DVI) deitzen zaio, erabat eramangarria delako; ordenagailu batetik beste
- batera eraman dezakezu beste inolako bihurketarik egin beharrik izan gabe.
- DVIak aurrebista azkarrak egiteko erabiltzen dira, eta PostScript bezalako
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
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- Beraz, ez ahaztu DVI fitxategiekin batera irudiak bidaltzeaz.
- DVI ikustaileek atzeko planoan irudia bihurtu behar dutenez irudiak ikusgai
- egiteko DVIa korritzean, honek ordenagailuaren abiadura motel dezake DVIa
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- Irudi asko dituzten fitxategientzako PDF formatua erabiltzea aholkatzen
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Esportatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-PostScript
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fitxategi-formatuak ! PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategi mota honek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapena dauka.
-
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\family default
- enpresak garatutako da PostScript inprimagailuentzako lengoaia bezala.
- Horrela, PostScript formatuko fitxategiek inprimagailuek inprimatzeko komandoak
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- PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-programazioko lengoaia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bezala ikus daiteke; horrekin kalkuluak egin eta irudi eta diagramak marraz
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-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Honi buruzko jakin-mina sortzen bazaizu, begiratu ezazu \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-pstricks
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--paketeak ! pstricks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Ahalmen hau dela eta, PDFak baino askoz ere handiagoak izan ohi dira mota
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Kapsulatutako PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (EPS,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.eps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapena)formatuko irudiak soilik eduki ditzake PostScript batek.
- Zure dokumentuan irudiaren formatuari buruz ezer jakin beharrik ez daukazu
- \SpecialChar LyX
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- Zure dokumentuak 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-irudi baditu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-bihurketa landuko ditu, zure dokumentua ikusi edo esportatzen duzun bakoitzean.
- Ekintza honek \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentua PostScript formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko, erabili
-
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Esportatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-PostScript
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-PDF
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fitxategi-formatuak ! PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Fitxategi mota honek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapena dauka.
- Adobe enpresak garatutako
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PDF) PostScript-etik eratorri zen.
- Konprimituagoa dago, eta PostScript baino komando gutxiago erabiltzen ditu.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (eramangarria) hitzak dioen bezala, edozein ordenagailutan eta plataforman
- prozesa daiteke eta inprimatutakoak beti itxura berdina edukitzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDF batek edukitzen dituen irudiak PDF formatu propioan egoten da, baita
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- Irudien bestelako formatu bat ere erabil dezakezu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek formatu horietariko
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- Baina, PostScript buruzko atalean aipatu den bezala, irudien bihurketak
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- Hori kontutan izanik, irudiak aipatutako hiru formatu horietan erabiltzea
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentua PDF formatuko fitxategi batera esportatzeko,
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Esportatu
-\family default
- menuak hiru bide desberdin eskaintzen ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF Aukera honek
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- programa erabiltzen du zure fitxategiaren PostScript bertsiotik PDF bat
- sortzeko.
- PostScript bertsioa sortzeko
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- programa erabiltzen da, zerrek tarteko urrats gisa DVI bertsioa darabilen.
- Hau da, esportatzeko hiru bihurketa lantzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm) Honek
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- programa darabil zure dokumentua atzeko planoan DVI formatura bihurtu,
- eta ondorengo urratsean PDFra bihurtzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) Aukera honek
-\family typewriter
-pdftex
-\family default
- erabiltzen du zuzenean PDFra bihurtzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- aukera erabiltzea gomendatzen dugu,
-\family typewriter
-pdftex
-\family default
- programak uneko PDF bertsioen eginbide guztien euskarria edukitzeaz gain,
- azkarra, egonkorra eta arazorik gabe lan egiten duelako.
-
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- programaren garaketa bertan behera utzita dago, eta baliteke zaharkitua
- egotea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Aurrebista
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Aurrebista
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuaren amaierako bertsioari begiradatxo bat emateko, orri-jauzi
- guztiak beraien lekuan, oin-oharrak egokiro zenbatuta, eta beste hainbat
- gauza ikusteko,
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
- menuan aukeratu fitxategi mota bat.
- Ondoren itxoin pixka batean.
- Irteerako dokumentua bistaratuko duen ikustaile bat abiaraziko da.
-
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
- menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/buffer-view_dvi.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia edo
-\family sans
-Ktrl
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-D
-\family default
- lasterbidea erabil dezakezu.
-
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-PDF
-\family default
- menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/buffer-view_pdf2.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia eta
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Postscript
-\family default
- menuaren ordez tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/buffer-view_ps.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia edo Ktrl+T lasterbidea erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuan aldaketak egin badituzu, eta ikustailearen leiho berdinean
- irteera freskatzeko erabili
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Eguneratu
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentua aurrebista sortzeko \SpecialChar LyX
--ek aldi baterako direktorioan soilik sortzen
- du irteerako fitxategia.
- Benetako irteera sortzeko, esportatu zure dokumentua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
--etik fitxategia inprimatzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentua esportatu eta gero inprimatu ordez, \SpecialChar LyX
--etik zuzenean inprima dezakezu.
- Fitxategi bat inprimatzeko, hautatu
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Inprimatu
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-I
-\bar under
-n
-\bar default
-primatu
-\family default
- edo egin klik tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_print.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoian.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek barnean \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i deituko dio DVI ekoitzeko.
- Gero, fitxategi hori dvips programak prozesatuko du PostScript motako fitxategi
-a sortzeko, eta amaitzeko Ghostscript programa erabiliko du sortutako azken
- fitxategia inprimatzeko.
- Atzeko planoan lantzen diren urrats hauek direla eta, bide hau ez da azkarrena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orrialde bakoitiak edo bikoitiak inprimatzeko aukera daukazu, oso erabilgarria
- izaten da orri bateko bi aldeetan inprimatu nahi bada: inprimatutako lehen
- orri-multzoa berriro inprimagailuan sar dezakezu, bestaldean inprimatzeko.
- Inprimagailu batzuek orriak gora begira ateratzen dituzte; beste batzuek,
- berriz, behera begira.
- Inprimatzeko antolaketa zehatz bat hautatzen baduzu, ez duzu orriak berrantolat
-zen jardun beharrik izango.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Inprimaketaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-helburua
-\family default
- izeneko eremuan honako parametroak ezar ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Inprimagailua
-\family default
- Zer inprimagailutan inprimatuko den zehazteko.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Konturatu zaitez inprimagailuaren izena
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- programarentzako dela.
- Horrek esanahi du,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- inprimagailu-izen honentzako konfiguratu behar dela.
- Inprimagailu lehenetsia \SpecialChar LyX
--en hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan ezar daiteke,
- ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Inprimagailua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Inprimagailu horrek PostScript ulertu beharko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
- Zer fitxategitan inprimatuko den zehazteko da.
- Irteera PostScript formatukoa izango da.
- Normalean \SpecialChar LyX
--en laneko direktorioan direktorioan idatziko da, bide-izen osoa
- ez baduzu zehazten bederen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tipografiari buruzko aipamena
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Marrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en "-" karakterea lau luzeratan dator:
-\emph on
-marratxoa
-\emph default
- ,
-\emph on
-marra motza
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-marra luzea
-\emph default
- eta minus ikurra:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-izena
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-irteera
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-honela txertatu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-marratxoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- testuan
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-marra motza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-–
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Karaktere
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ikurrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-marra luzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-—
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Karaktere
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ikurrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-minus ikurra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- matematika-eran
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, marra motza zein luzea aldi batean sortzeko "-" karakterea hainbat
- aldiz txerta dezakezu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek automatikoki bihurtuko ditu dagokien marra luzera egokiarekin irteerako
- emaitzan, baina ez \SpecialChar LyX
- bertan.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- batek marra motz bat sortzen du,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- batek berriz marra luze bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hiru marra mota horiek minus ikurraren ezberdinak dira, azken hori matematika-er
-an agertzen da eta berezko luzera dauka.
- Hona "-" erabiltzen dituzten adibideak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-lerro- eta orri-jauziak
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-marratxoa
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-A–Z barrutikoak
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-marra
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Nire — elkarrizketarako marra.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-marra-luzea
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-minus ikurra
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hitz-zatiketak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hitz-zatiketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hipenazioa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Hitz-zatiketak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hitzak ez dira \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailan zatitzen, baizik eta irteeran zatitzen dira
- automatikoki.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--paketeak ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea arduratzen da hipenazioaz, dokumentuko hizkuntzaren araberako arauak
- jarraituz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek ia primeran zatitzen ditu hitzak,
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
- letra-tipoan dauden hitzekin eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-d00t30
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-m1k3l
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bezalako ezohizko eraikinekin.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek ezingo balu hitzak era egokian zatitu, zatitze-puntuak eskuz ezartzeko
- aukera daukazu.
- Hori egiteko, erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-b
-\bar default
-erezia
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-itz-zatiketa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-puntua
-\family default
- elementua.
- Gogoratu hitzak zatitzeko puntu osagarri horiek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzat aholkuak baino
- ez direla.
- Hitzak zatitu behar ez badira, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek ez ditu zatituko eta hauetaz ahaztuko
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gerta daiteke hitz edo eraikin batzuk zatitzea saihestu nahi izatea.
- Zure dokumentuan lasterbideak edo laster-teklei buruz idatzi baduzu,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-A-b c
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- eran, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ikurra hitza zatitzeko puntua dela usteko du, eta leku horretan hitza zatitzeak
- itxura itsusia eragingo luke.
-
-\lang english
-To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
- as described in section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Prevent Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Puntuazio-markak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Puntuazio-markak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Laburtzapenak eta sententzia-amaiera
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Laburtzapenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i deitzen dionean dokumentuaren azken bertsioa sor dezan, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek bere
- kasa hitzak, sententziak eta laburtzapenak bereizten ditu.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek orduan "tarte kopuru egokia" gehitzen du: sententziek puntuaren eta
- hurrengo hitzaren arteko tartea handixeagoa edukitzen dute.
- Laburtzapenek puntu osteko tartea hitzen artekoa bezalakoa dute.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zoritxarrez, zer den laburtzapena eta zer sententzia aztertzen duen arauak
- nahiko buruhauste ematen ditu.
- Baldin eta "." minuskulaz dagoen hizki baten ondorengoa bada, orduan sententzia
- da.
- Baina maiuskulaz dagoen hizki baten ostekoa bada, laburtzapena egoeran
- aurkitzen gara.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibide hauek laburtzapen eta sententzia-amaiera
-\emph on
-zuzenak
-\emph default
- dituzte:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-J.
- M.
- Barandiaran
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zu goxo-goxo.
- Eta ni bero-bero.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta honakoetan berriz, algoritmoak ez du behar bezala funtzionatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-a.
- hutsune gehiegi sortzen dute!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erabili \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Ongi dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez duzu akatsik ikusiko dokumentuaren azken bertsioa aurreikusi edo inprimatu
- arte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arazoa konpontzeko, erabili aholku hauek:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Erabili
-\family sans
-Hizkien
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-arteko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tartea
-\family default
- minuskuletako laburtzapenen ondoren (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Hitzen-arteko-tartea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tarteak ! Hitzen artekoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Erabili Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txikia laburtzapen bateko bi token-en artean (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tarte-txikia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tarteak ! Txikia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Karaktere-berezia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Esaldi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-amaiera
-\family default
- menua sententzien arteko tartea derrigortzeko.
-
-\family sans
-Ktrl+.
-
-\family default
- laster-tekla ere baliagarria da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zuzenketak eginda, arestiko adibideek honelako itxura izango dute:.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-a.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-hutsune gehiegi sortzen dute!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Erabili \SpecialChar LyX
-\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Ongi dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zenbait hizkuntzek ez dute sententzien arteko tarte gehigarririk erabiltzen.
- Zure hizkuntza horietariko bat bada, ez daukazu kezkatu beharrik, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- arduratuko
- baita.
- Jolastea atsegin dutenentzat errore korapilatsu horiek harrapatzeko laguntza
- dago: ikus
-\emph on
-Eginbide gehigarriak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Egiaztatu \SpecialChar TeX
-
-\emph default
- atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Komatxoak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografia ! Komatxoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Komatxoak| see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek orokorki komatxo egokiak jartzen ditu.
- Bereziki, testua irekitzeko eta ixteko komatxoak erabiltzen ditu.
- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ireki itxi
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Teklatuko karaktereak, ", automatikoki sortzen du.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nahi izanez gero, " teklaren portaera alda dezakezu
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza
-\family default
- atala erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hizkuntza desberdinentzat
-\family sans
-Komatxo-estiloa
-\family default
- goitibeherako zerrendan beste komatxo batzuk hautatzeko aukera daukazu.
- Sei aukera daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Testua
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Erabili komatxoak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bikoitza
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-bakuna
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-Testua
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Erabili komatxoak
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
- edo 'hau
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Testua
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Erabili komatxoak
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes gls
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes grs
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-Testua
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Erabili komatxoak
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes pls
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes prs
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-Testua
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Erabili komatxoak
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes cls
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes crs
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-Testua
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Erabili komatxoak
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes als
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\begin_inset Quotes ars
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ezarpen hauek " tekla sakatzean sortzen duenari eragiten diote.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hizki-loturak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografia ! Hizki-loturak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hizki-loturak| see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Hizki-loturak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Testu konposaketa arloan zenbait hizki-talde bakarrean bateratu eta horiek
- karaktere bakun bat bezala inprimatzeko ohitura arrunta da.
- Talde horiek
-\emph on
-hizki-loturak
-\emph default
- (edo ingelesez "ligatures") bezala ezagutzen dira.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek hizki-loturei buruzkoak ezagutzen dituenez, \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentuetan ere erabilgarria
-k dira.
- Dauden hizki-loturak hauek dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ff
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hizkuntza batzuek bestelako hizki-loturak erabiltzen dituzte, dokumentuko
- letra-tipoek onartzen badituzte bederen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gerta daiteke hitz batean hizki-loturarik nahi ez izatea.
- Hizki-lotura bat "graffiti" hitzean egokia izan daitekeen arren, beste
- hitz batean, alemaneko "Dorffest" hitzan adibidez, desegokia izan daiteke.
- Hizki-lotura bat eteteko, erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-b
-\bar default
-erezia
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-Hizki-lotura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etena
-\family default
-.
- Horrek "Dorffest" hitza
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
-fest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- erara aldatuko du.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Izen egokiak \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- ! Izen egokiak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Izen-egokiak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartuko zinen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitzeko karaktereak beti azaltzen direla letra-tamaina eta altuera desberdineta
-n.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek darabilen programa da \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, eta horrela onartzen da izen egoki gisa \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- idazten duzun bakoitzean.
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodean txertatutako giltzak komandoa irteeran izen egoki gisa azaltzea
- saihesten du, ikus atal honetako azken paragrafoa.
- Izen egokiak sortzeko, baztertu \SpecialChar TeX
- kodea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Konturatu zaitez maiuskulen eta minuskulen ordena nola dagoen.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek honako izen egokiak ezagutzen ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Jokoaren izena, idatzi
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-L
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-yX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hori sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar TeX
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek erabiltzen duen programa, idatzi
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-T
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hori sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek erabiltzen duen programa, idatzi
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hori sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- Uneko \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en bertsioa, idatzi
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX2e
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hori sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zergatik dauka \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en bertsio horrek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hori? \SpecialChar TeX
- arloko ohiturei jarraituz, bertsioei zenbaki grekoak jartzen zaizkie.
- Adibidez, \SpecialChar TeX
--en bertsio-zenbakia
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
-\end_inset
-
- zenbakiarekin bat dator: uneko bertsioa
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
--3.141592
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- da, aurrekoa berriz
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
--3.14159
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- zen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Izen egokiak erabiltzerik ez baduzu nahi, adib.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-ataletako goiburuetan, bi giltza huts sar ditzakezu \SpecialChar TeX
- kodean hitzaren barruan.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en honela ikusten da:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename LaTeX.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodeari buruz gehiago jakiteko, ikusi
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Unitateak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografia ! Unitateak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean, zenbaki eta unitateen arteko tartea bi hitzen arteko tarte arrunta
- baino txikiagoa izan ohi da.
- Azpiko adibidean ikus dezakezunez, itxura dotoreago du tartea txikiagoa
- bada.
- Halako unitateentzako
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tarte erdia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- lortzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tipografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berezia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txikia
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Maius+Zuriunea
-\family default
- lasterbidea).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hona hemen adibide bat desberdintasunak erakusteko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-24
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zenbaki eta unitatearen arteko tartea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-24
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zenbaki eta unitatearen arteko tarte erdia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Alargunak eta umezurtzak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tipografia ! Alargunak eta umezurtzak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oraindainoko testu-prozesadoreetan orrialdeen jauziak orria amaitzen diren
- lekuan gertatzen dira.
- Berdin zion testuarekin zer gertatzen zen.
- Gogoratuko duzu dokumentu bat inprimatzean orrialdearen behean aurkitzen
- zela atal berri bateko izenburua, edo paragrafo berri baten lehen lerroa
- orrialde batean eta hurrengo lerroa beste orrialdean zegoela, edo paragrafo
- bateko azken lerroa orrialde berri batean kokatzen zela.
- Testua horrela astintzeari
-\emph on
-alargun
-\emph default
- eta
-\emph on
-umezurtz
-\emph default
- bezala deitzen zaie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek atal bateko izenburuaren ostean orri-jauziak saihestu dezake.
- Hori paragrafo-inguruneen gaitasunetariko bat da.
- Zer gertatzen da, ordea, alargun eta umezurtzekin (orri-jauziek paragrafo
- bateko lerro bat bakar-bakarrik orrialde baten gainean edo azpian uzten
- dute)? \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek arauak ditu orri-jauziak kudeatzeko, eta arau horietariko batzuk
- alargunak eta umezurtzak saihesteko bereziki garatu dira.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en onuretako bat \SpecialChar LaTeX
- motorra erabiltzea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez dugu azalduko \SpecialChar TeX
--ek eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek noiz erabakitzen duten orri-jauzi bat egitea,
- edo nola eragin dezakezun beraien jokabidean.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i buruzko zenbait liburuk bibliografian zerrendatzen diren
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexlagunartea"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexgida"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- bezalakoak, argibide gehiago eskain diezazuke.
- Hala eta guztiz ere, ez daukazu honi buruz kezkatu beharrik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Oharrak, irudiak, taulak, eta mugikorrak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Oharrak-eta-Mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kapitulu honetako gauzak xehetasunez
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan azaltzen dira.
- Bertan kasu berezientzako argibide eta trikimailuak aurki ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Oharrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oharrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Oharrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ohar mota gutxi batzuk eskaintzen dizkizu zure dokumentuei gehitzeko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra Ohar mota hau barneko oharrentzako da, eta ez dira irteeran agertzen.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Testu hau ohar baten kutxan dagoenez ez da irteeran agertuko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Iruzkina Ohar mota hau ere ez da irteeran agertuko, baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko iruzkin gisa
- agertuko da dokumentua \SpecialChar LaTeX
--era bihurtzean
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Esportatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- (pdflatex) / (soila)
-\family default
- menua erabiltzean.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Comment
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Testu hau ohar bate kutxan dago eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategietan soilik agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Grisa Mota honetako oharrak irteeran agertuko dira testu grisa bezala.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau iruzkin baten testua
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau ohar gris baten barruko oin-ohar baten adibide bat da.
- Dokumentu honetan, oharraren gris kolorea urdinera birdefinituko da.
-
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan hau nola egiten den azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- da, irteeran testu grisa bezala agertuz.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Adibidean ikus dezakezunez, ohar grisaren aurreneko lerroa piska bat koskatuta
- dago, eta ohar grisek oin-oharrak eduki ditzakete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oharrak tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/note-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoiarekin edo
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Oharra
-\family default
- menuarekin txerta daitezke.
- Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin oharraren kutxaren gainean klik eginez gero,
- ohar mota aukera dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Oin-oharrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oin-oharrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Oin-oharrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek oin-oharrak bistaratzeko kutxak erabiltzen ditu:
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Oin-oharra
-\family default
- menuarekin edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/footnote-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoiarekin oin-ohar bat txertatzen duzunean, honako kutxa ikusiko duzu:
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../doc/clipart/footnote.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Kutxa hori \SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure oin-oharra aurkezteko erabiltzen du.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-oina
-\family default
-" etiketan klik egiten baduzu, kutxa ireki egingo da, eta hor oin-oharreko
- testua idatz dezakezu.
- Kutxaren etiketan berriro klik egitean, kutxa itxi egingo da.
- Aurrez idatzita daukazun testu bat oin-ohar batean bihurtzeko, soilik hautatu
- testua eta egin klik tresna-barrako oin-oharraren botoian.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hona hemen on-ohar baten adibidea:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oin-ohar hau pantailan ixteko, egin klik oin-oharraren kutxaren etiketan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irteeran, oin-oharra kokatu den testuaren posizioan zenbaki bat duen goi-indize
- bezala agertuko da oin-oharra.
- Oin-oharraren testua uneko orrialdearen behean agertuko da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek kalkulatzen du oin-oharrari dagokion zenbakia, zenbakiak jarraiak dira,
- eta berdin dio oin-oharra zein kapituluan agertzen den.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek oraingoz ez du zenbaketaren bestelako eskemarik onartzen, hala ere
- beste eskema bat erabil dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando bereziak erabiliz.
- Hauek
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan zehazten dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ezin du hau egin: oin-oharraren zenbatzailea 1 baliora itzuli
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-artikulua" dokumentu-klaseko atal berria hasten den bakoitzean, edo zenbatzaile-
-estiloa aldatu.
- Horretarako \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak txertatu beharko dituzu,
-\emph on
-Ezaugarri hedatuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan argitzen duen
-\emph on
-Oin-ohar eta marjinentzat trikimailuak
-\emph default
- bezalakoak, alegia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Albo-oharrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Albo-oharrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Albo-oharrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Albo-oharrek, berriz, oin-oharrak bezalako itxura eta jokabidea daukate
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en.
- Albo-oharra txertatzen duzunean,
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Albo-oharra
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/marginalnote-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabili, kutxa gris bat "albokoa" etiketa gorriarekin- agertuko
- zaizu testuan.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek kutxa honen bitartez albo-oharra aurkezten dizu.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honen alboan alboko ohar baten adibidea duzu.
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hemen daukazu albo-ohar bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orrialde bakarreko dokumentuetan, albo-oharrak eskuineko alboan agertzen
- dira.
- Bi orrialdeetako dokumentuetan berriz, kanpoko marjinan agertzen dira:
- ezkerreko alboan orrialde bikoitietan, eta eskuineko alboan orrialde bakoitieta
-n.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Grafikoak eta irudiak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Irudiak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Grafikoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Grafikoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentuan irudi bat txertatzeko, egin klik tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_graphics.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoian edo hautatu
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Grafikoa
-\family default
- menua.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da kargatzea nahi den irudiaren fitxategia
- hautatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Elkarrizketa-koadro honek dituen parametroen funtzioa nahiko argi daude.
- Grafikoa fitxan irudiaren fitxategia aukeratu dezakezu.
- Irudia eralda dezakezu biraketaren angelua eta eskalaren faktorea ezarriz.
- Eskalaren unitateak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Mozketa
-\family default
- fitxan irudiaren koordenatuak ezar ditzakezu irudiaren altuera eta zabalera
- irteeran doitzeko.
- Koordenatuak automatikoki kalkula daitezke
-\family sans
-Lortu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategitik
-\family default
- botoian klik eginez.
-
-\family sans
-Moztu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-muga-koadrora
-\family default
- aukerak irudiaren emandako koordenatuen eskualdea soilik inprimatuko du.
- Normalean, ez daukazu irudiaren koordenatuei buruz zer kezkatu beharrik,
- eta
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-
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--en aukerak
-\family default
- fitxan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko adituek \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko aukera gehigarriak zehatz ditzakete.
- Gainera, hemen zehaztu dezakezu irudiak \SpecialChar LyX
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-
-\family sans
-Zirriborro-era
-\family default
- aukerak irudia irteeran ez agertzea eragiten du, irudiaren tamaina duen
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-
-\family sans
-Ez
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-deskonprimitu esportatzean
-\family default
- aukera
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
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-\emph default
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-\end_layout
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-Grafikoen elkarrizketa-koadroari edozein unetan dei dezaiokezu irudi batean
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-
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-\begin_inset ERT
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-\end_layout
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- daturik galdu gabe.
- Eskalagarritasuna beharrezkoa izaten da aurkezpenak egiteko, proiektagailuak
- beti eskalatzen baititu aurkezpenak.
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-
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-\end_layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
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- Nahiz eta bit-mapak motako irudiak EPD edo PDF formatura bihurtu daitekeen,
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-\begin_inset Foot
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-\end_layout
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-status collapsed
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-Irudiak ! Ezarpenak elkartzea
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Irudi bakoitzak irudi-ezarpen talde berri bat definitu, edo existitzen den
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- Halako talde bateko irudiek haien ezarpenak partekatzen dituzte, beraz,
- talde bateko irudi bat doitzean automatikoki taldeko beste irudi guztiak
- era berean doituko dira.
- Laburtzeko, irudi multzo bat tamainaz alda dezakezu bakoitza banan bana
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-\family sans
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- da.
- Bereizketa hau bi marrek osatzen dute: aurreneko errenkadak azpiko ertza
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- Beste biraketak \SpecialChar LyX
--en ikusgai ez egon arren, irteeran agertzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: DVI ikustaile gehienak
-\emph on
-ez
-\emph default
- dute ahalmenik biraketak bistaratzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Ertzak
-\family default
- fitxan uneko errenkadako/zutabeko ertzen marrak gehi eta ezaba ditzakezu.
-
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
-\family default
- botoiak gelaxkaren ertz guztiei marrak gehitzen dizkie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Taula luzeak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Taulak ! Taula luzeak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Taula luzeak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taula bat handiegia bada orrialde batean doitzeko, taulen elkarrizketa-koadroko
-
-\family sans
-Taula luzea
-\family default
- fitxan
-\family sans
-Erabili taula luzea
-\family default
- aukera erabil dezakezu taula hainbat orrialdeetan automatikoki zatitzeko
- .
- Hau eginez, kontrol-koadroak erabilgarri jartzen dira eta zuk zehaztu nahi
- duzuna:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Goiburukoa: uneko errenkada eta gaineko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
- ez dutenak) taula luzearen orrialde guztietako goiburukoen errenkadak izateko
- zehaztu dira, lehen orrialderako izan ezik,
-\family sans
-Lehen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-goiburukoa
-\family default
- zehaztuta badago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Lehen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-goiburukoa: uneko errenkada eta gaineko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
- ez dutenak) taula luzeko lehen orrialdeko goiburukoaren errenkadak izateko
- definitu dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orri-oina: uneko errenkada eta azpiko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
- ez dutenak) taula luzearen orrialde guztietako oinen errenkadak izateko
- definitu dira, azken orrialdekoa ezik, baldin eta
-\family sans
-Azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orri-oina
-\family default
- zehaztu bada.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orri-oina: uneko errenkada eta azpiko guztiak (aukera berezirik zehaztuta
- ez dutenak) taula luzearen azken orrialdeko orri-oinaren errenkadak izateko
- definitu dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Epigrafea: aurreneko errenkada zutabe bakunekoa izatera berrezartzen da.
- Orain, hor taularen epigrafea sar dezakezu
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Epigrafea
-\family default
- menuaren bidez.
- Taula luzeen epigrafeei buruzko informazio gehiago
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan aurki dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, taula bat zatituko den errenkada zehatz dezakezu.
- Taulako errenkadan aukera bat baino gehiago ezartzen baduzu, kontu handiz
- ibili, emandako taulako errenkadan soilik aurreneko aukera erabiliko baita.
- Beste aukera guztiak
-\emph on
-hutsak
-\emph default
- bezala definituko dira.
- Testuinguru honetan, aurreneko aukerak zerrendako lehenbizikoa izango litzateke
- honako ordenan:
-\family sans
-Orri-oina
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orri-oina
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Goiburukoa
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Aurreneko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-goiburukoa
-\family default
-.
- Ikus honako tuala luzea gauzak nola funtzionatzen duten jakiteko:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="69" columns="3">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="5cm">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row endfirsthead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Telefono zenbakien adibidea (ezikusi egin izenei)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endfirsthead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Izena
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tel.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endhead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Telefonoen zerrenda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endhead="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Izena
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tel.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row endfoot="true">
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-jarraitu...
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Madariaga
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Iker
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Armentia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Helene
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Azkue
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Maialen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Lizarralde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jon
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Esturo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sara
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Larrañaga
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mikel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Baztarrika
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Begoña
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Arenas
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Modesto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Uribe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Josune
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Urteaga
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ima
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Arrieta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Unai
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Odria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Edurne
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Garmendia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Garikoitz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Azpillaga
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Josu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Murgoitio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Xabier
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Ondamendieta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Enbata
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Lurrikaraenea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tximist
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Zubizarreta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Aintzane
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Lauzirika
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Eneko
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Antxarra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Teodoro
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-111
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Pereira
-\end_layout
-
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-</cell>
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-
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Taularen gelaxkak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
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-Taulak ! Gelaxkak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taula baten gelaxkak testua, lerroko ekuazioak, irudi bat edo beste taula
- bat eduki dezake.
- Objektu mota hauek gelaxka berdinean koka daitezke.
- Letra-tipoak eta formak ere alda ditzakezu gainera.
- Baina ezin duzu ingurune berezirik ezarri gelaxka batean (
-\family sans
-adib
-\family default
-.
- Atala*, e.a.), ezta ere tarteen aukerarik, e.a gelaxkako paragrafoentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taulako gelaxketan lerro anitzeko sarrerak edukitzeko, zutabearen zabalera
- finkatuta eduki behar duzu taularen elkarrizketa-koadroan.
- Orduan, eta ez lehenago, zure testua automatikoki zatituko da hainbat lerrotan,
- eta gelaxka bertikalki handiagotuko da testuaren luzerak emandako zabalera
- gainditzean.
- Adibidez:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-Hau taula baten lerro anitzeko sarrera bat da.
-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset Text
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-5
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-\begin_inset Text
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-6
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-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau luzeagoa da gainera.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-8
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Hau taula baten lerro anitzeko sarrera bat da.
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\shape default
-\size default
-\emph default
-\bar default
-\noun default
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
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-\emph off
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-\noun off
-Hau luzeagoa da gainera.
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-\emph off
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-9
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-</cell>
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-</lyxtabular>
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taulen eta tauletako gelaxken artea ebaki eta itsasteak nahiko ongi funtzionatze
-n du.
- Errenkada bat baino gehiago ebaki eta itsats dezakezu.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jakin ezazu, ezin duzula hainbat gelaxketako hautapen batean itsatsi, ez
- baitago garbi zer egin behar den hitz bakar bat 2x3 dimentsioko hautapen
- batean itsasten saiatzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Hautatu beti bezala saguarekin edo Maius teklaren laguntzarekin.
- Horretaz gain, taula osoa kopiatzeko aukera ere badaukazu, unitate bakar
- bat bezala, hautapena taularen kanpoan hasiz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Mugikorrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikor bat testu bloke bat da nolabaiteko etiketa batekin esleitutakoa,
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- Orrialde bat edo bi aurrerantz edo atzerantz
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mugi
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- daiteke, ongien egokitzen den lekura alegia.
-
-\family sans
-Oin-oharrak
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Albo-oharrak
-\family default
- ere mugikorrak dira, orrialdean ohar gehiegi egonez gero, hurrengo orrialdera
- mugituko baitira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikorrek kalitate altuko diseinua lortzea posible egiten dute.
- Irudi eta taulak orrialdeetan zehar zabal daitezke tarte hutsak eta testurik
- gabeko orrialdeak saihesteko.
- Mugikorrek sarritan testua eta irudiaren/taularen arteko testuingurua hausten
- dutenez, mugikor bakoitza testuan erreferentzia daiteke.
- Horrela, mugikorrak zenbatuta egoten dira.
- Erreferentzia egitea
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikor bat txertatzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Mugikorra
-\family default
- menua.
- Kutxa bat
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Irudia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zbkia:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (zbkia uneko zenbakia da) etiketa duen epigrafearekin txertatuko da zure
- dokumentuan.
- Etiketa automatikoki itzuliko da dokumentuko hizkuntzara irteeran.
- Etiketaren ostean, epigrafearen testua idatz dezakezu.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Epigrafeak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Irudi edo taula epigrafearen gainean edo azpian txertatuko da bereiztutako
- paragrafoan mugikorraren barruan.
- Zure \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentua irakurgarri izaten jarraitzeko, mugikorren kutxak zabaldu
- eta tolestu ditzakezu, saguaren ezkerreko botoiarekin klik eginez kutxen
- etiketetan.
- Kutxa baten etiketa honelako itxura du:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../doc/clipart/float.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-, gris koloreko kutxa bat 'mugikorra' hitza kolore gorriarekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikorrak bereiztutako paragrafo gisa txertatzea biziki gomendatzen da,
- inguratuta dauden formatu bereziko testuek sor dezaketen \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak
- saihestu ahal izateko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Mugikor motak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Irudi mugikorrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Irudi mugikorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Irudi-mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-T
-\family sans
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Mugikorra\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Irudia
-\family default
- menuak mugikor bat txertatzen du
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Irudia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zbkia:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etiketarekin.
- Kokatu kurtsorea etiketa horren gainean (edo aurretik eta sakatu Sartu
- tekla) eta txertatu irudia arestian aipatu bezala, epigrafea irudiaren
- azpian agertzeko.
- Horitxi egin genuen
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "irud:zapal-ornit"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudiarekin.
- Epigrafea irudiaren gainean egotea nahi baduzu, kokatu kurtsorea epigrafearen
- amaieran, sakatu Sartu eta txertatu irudia.
- Hori egin genuen
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "irud:escher"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudiarekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "irud:escher"
-
-\end_inset
-
-M.C.
- Escher-en azidoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "irud:zapal-ornit"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Hainbat aldiz itxura-aldatutako ornitorrinkoa mugikor batean.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irudi honek etiketa bat eta berari dagokion erreferentzia gurutzatu bat
- nola kokatu eta sortzen den erakusten du.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaldu den bezala, txertatu etiketa epigrafean
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\family default
- menua erabiliz eta horri erreferentzia egiteko dokumentuko beste leku batean
- erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Erreferentzia
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-gurutzatua
-\family default
-.
- Oso garrantzitsua da etiketak irudi mugikorrekin erabiltzea,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-arestiko irudia" bezalako aipamen adierazkaitzak erabili ordez, zeren eta
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek dokumentuaren irteerako bertsioan mugikor guztiak birkokatuko baititu
- eta ziurrenik ez dira erabat "arestiko" izango.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irudi bat soilik txertatu ohi da mugikor batean, hala ere, gerta daiteke
- bi irudi banatutako azpiepigrafeekin eduki nahi izatea.
- Hau irudi mugikor bat jadanik existitzen den beste irudi mugikor baten
- barruan txertatuz egiten da.
- Ohartu zaitez, mugikorreko epigrafe nagusia soilik gehitzen dela Irudien
- zerrendara.
- Irudi mugikor batean bi irudi bata bestearen alboan duen adibidea da
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudia.
- Irudi bat bestearen azpian jar dezakezu.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "irud:definigabea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "irud:zapal-ornit-1"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudiak azpi-irudiak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "irud:definigabea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Definigabea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- width 45col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "irud:zapal-ornit-1"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Zapal-ornitorrinkoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
- lyxscale 60
- width 45col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Eraldatutako bi irudi.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartu zaitez epigrafea Irudien zerrendara gehitu dela
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Irudien-zerrendak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aipatu bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Taula mugikorrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Taula mugikorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Taula-mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Mugikorra
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Taula
-\family default
- menuaren bidez txertatzen dira taula mugikorrak.
- Irudi mugikorren propietate berdinak dituzte, desberdintasun bakarra etiketan
- datza.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epig:taula-mugikorra"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-taula taula mugikor baten adibidea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epig:taula-mugikorra"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Taula mugikor bat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Joe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mary
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ted
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-a & b\\
-c & d
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Algoritmo mugikorrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Algoritmo mugikorrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Algoritmo-mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikor mota hau
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Mugikorra
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Algoritmoa
-\family default
- menua erabiliz txertatzen da.
- Programetako kodeentzako eta algoritmoen azalpenerako erabili ohi da.
- Algoritmoentzako ingurune erabilgarri bat
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--kodea
-\family default
- da,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LyX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aipatutakoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oharra: mugikorraren etiketa ez da automatikoki itzultzen dokumentuak erabilitak
-o hizkuntzara.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean (
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-) honako lerroa gehitu behar duzu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-floatname{algorithm}{zure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-izena}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ordeztu
-\series bold
-zure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-izena
-\series default
- zure hizkuntzan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-algorithm
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitzari dagokion hitzarekin (euskararen kasuan 'algoritmoa' litzateke).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Bilgarri mugikorrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Testuen bilgarri mugikorra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dooteo: wrap 'bilgarri' bezala ez euskaratu.
- Mugikor doituak edo antzeko zerbait erabili.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Wrap figure
-lines 0
-placement l
-overhang 0in
-width "40col%"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
- width 40col%
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epig:doitutako-irudia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Unekoa doitutako irudi bat da.
-\lang english
-
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikor mota hau testua irudi baten inguruan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-doitzea
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- nahi duzunean erabiltzen da, horrela zutabeko zabaleraren zati bat betetzen
- du.
- Erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Mugikorra
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Bilgarri mugikorra
-\family default
- menua \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-wrapfig
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! wrapfig
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- paketea instalatuta balego.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- konfigurazioa
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko paketea bat nola instalatu azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Mugikorraren zabalera eta kokapena doitzeko saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin
- klik egin mugikorraren kutxaren gainean.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epig:doitutako-irudia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irudian mugikorraren zabalera 40
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-col% da (zutabearen ehunekoa).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Unitate erabilgarriak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Epigrafearen azpian tarte bat gehitu da inguruko testutik hobeto banatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: doitutako mugikorrak oso erraz honda daitezke! Adib., irudi bat orrialde
- bateko behealdetik oso gertu badago, gauzak nahas ditzake, eta irudia ez
- da irteeran agertuko edo beste testu baten gainean kokatuko da .
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Doitutako mugikorrak ez dira orri-jauzia duten paragrafoetan kokatu behar.
- Hau da, egokiagoa da doitutako mugikor horiek kokaleku jakin batean txertatzea
- behin dokumentua ia prest dagoenean eta orri-jauziak non agertuko diren
- aurreikusteko aukera duzunean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Doitutako mugikorrak beraien paragrafo propioan kokatu beharko lirateke,
- doituko duten paragrafoaren aurretik, edo paragrafo baten barruan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Jarraian dauden doitutako mugikorren paragrafoek arazoak sor ditzaketenez,
- ziurtatu zaitez haien artean testu soileko paragrafoak daudela bereizle
- gisa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Doitutako mugikorrak ez daude onartuta atalen goiburuetan edo tauletan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Biratutako mugikorrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Biraketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Biratutako-mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taula zabalentzako bereziki daude biratutako mugikorrak.
- Mugikor oso bat, epigrafea barne, biratzeko, egin klik saguaren eskuineko
- botoiarekin mugikorraren kutxan eta erabili
-\family sans
-Biratu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-albora
-\family default
- aukera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Biratutako mugikorrak beti agertzen dira beraien orrialdean (edo zutabean,
- zutabe anitzeko dokumentua izanez gero).
- Hainbat zutabera zabal ditzakezu mugikorraren ezarpenetako
-\family sans
-Zabaldu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zutabetan
-\family default
- aukera erabiliz.
- Mugikorrak biratu egiten dira, eta horrela kanpoko marjinatik irakur ditzakezu.
- Biraketaren norantza derrigortzea
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Biratutako mugikorrei erreferentzia egitea mugikor arruntei egitea bezala
- da; epigrafearen formatua ere berdina da:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epi:Biratutako-taula"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-taula biratutako taula mugikor baten adibide bat da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oharra: DVI ikustaile batzuk ez daukate biratutako mugikorrak bistaratzeko
- ahalmenik.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways true
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epi:Biratutako-taula"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Biratutako taula
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="1" columns="5">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-proba
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-e
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Mugikorrak kokatzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mugikorrak ! Kokatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Mugikorrak-kokatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin mugikorraren kutxan klik egitean, elkarrizketa-ko
-adro bat irekiko da, hor \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek mugikorra kokatzeko erabiltzen dituen kokalekuaren
- aukerak alda ditzakezu.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Zabaldu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zutabetan
-\family default
- aukera bi zutabetako dokumentuetan soilik da erabilgarri.
- Hura aukeratzen baduzu, mugikorra orrialdeko bi zutabetara zabalduko da,
- bakar batean kaiolatuta egon ordez.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Biratu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-albora
-\family default
- aukera mugikorrak biratzeko erabiltzen da, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Biratutako-mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikorraren elkarrizketa-koadroko honako aukerak erabil ditzakezu mugikor
- baten kokalekua ezartzeko
-\family sans
-Erabili
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kokapen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lehenetsia
-\family default
- aukera desaktibatuta dagoenean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hemen,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ahal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bada: mugikorra txertatu duzun posizioan kokatzen saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orriaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-goian: mugikorra uneko orrialdearen goian jartzen saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orriaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-behean: mugikorra uneko orrialdearen behean jartzen saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Mugikorren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orria: mugikorra bere orrialde propioan jartzen saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek
-\emph on
-beti
-\emph default
- erabiltzen du arestiko aukeraren ordena .
- Kokaleku lehenetsia erabiltzean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek aurrenik
-\family sans
-Hemen,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ahal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bada
-\family default
- aukerarekin saiatuko da, ondoren Orriaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-goian, eta gero besteekin.
- Ez baduzu lehenetsia erabiltzen, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek aukeratutakoarekin saiatuko da, baina
- ordena berdinean.
- 4 kokalekuetako bat ere ezin bada erabili, prozedura barnean errepikatzen
- da baina mugikorra hurrengo orrialdean jartzen saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsi gisa, aukera bakoitzak bere arauak ditu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Orriaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-goian
-\family default
-: orriaren tamaina baino %70a betetzen dutenak soilik jarriko ditu orriaren
- gainean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Orriaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-behean
-\family default
-: orriaren tamaina baino %30a betetzen dutenak soilik jarriko ditu orriaren
- behean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Mugikorren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orria
-\family default
-: mugikorrek orriaren %
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-50a baino gehiago betetzen dutenean soilik jartzen ditu mugikor horiek orri
- batean batera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez badituzu arau hauek atsegin, ezikusi egin diezaiekezu
-\family sans
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-behin
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-betiko
-\family default
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\begin_layout Standard
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- Kutxan saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klik eginez, orritxoaren zabalera
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-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Orritxo honek probako testu zentzu gabe bat du.
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin orritxo baten kutxan klik egitean, orritxoaren
- kutxa beste kutxa mota batera alda dezakezu.
- Kutxa mota guztiak eta haien ezarpenak, xehetasun guztiz azaltzen dira
-
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Kutxak
-\emph default
- kapituluan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
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-Matematika
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formulak| see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Matematika
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Matematika-formulak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kapitulu honetako gauzak
-\emph on
-Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan azaltzen dira xehetasunez.
- Kasu berezientzako argibide eta trikimailuak aurkituko dituzu hor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Oinarria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematika-formula sortzeko, egin klik tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math-mode.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoian.
- Horrek lauki urdina irekiko du, ertzetan arrosa koloreko markatzaileak
- ditu laukia inguratuz.
- Lauki urdin hori formula bera da: markatzaile arrosek formula barruan zein
- habiaratze-sakoneran zauden azaltzen dute.
- Formula mota berezi bat txertatzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-xertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-atematika
-\family default
- menua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formula bateko parametroak editatzeko, eta matematikako eraikinak gehitzeko,
- erabili matematikaren tresna-barra.
- Kurtsorea formularen barruan kokatzean agertzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi formula mota daude:lerroko formulak testuaren lerroan agertzen dira,
- honen bezala:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau lerro bat da eta barnean
-\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
-\end_inset
-
- lerroko formula du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adierazpen motako formulak berriz testutik kanpo agertzen dira, beraien
- paragrafoa balute bezala.
- Hona hemen adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-A=B
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adierazpen motako formulak soilik zenbatu eta erreferentziatu ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek \SpecialChar LaTeX
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- Adib.
- formula batean
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- idatziz, zuriune batekin jarraituz,
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- grekoko hizkia sortuko du.
- Batzuetan komandoak idaztea
-\family sans
-Matematikako panela
-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Arakatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- Matematikak lauki txikiak erabiltzen ditu zerbait non txertatuko den azaltzeko.
- Teklatuko geziekin formula bateko hainbat zatiren artean bizkor mugitzen
- da.
-
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- tekla sakatuz formula bateko (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- erroketa karratua, edo
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
-\end_inset
-
- parentesiak, edo
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
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-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
- matrizea edota bestelako) eraikina utziko du.
-
-\family sans
-Ihes
-\family default
- teklak berriz formulatik kanpo utziko du kurtsorea, formularen atzean hain
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-
-\family sans
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-\family default
- teklarekin formula batean horizontalki mugituko da, adibidez matrize bateko
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Badirudi
-\family sans
-Zuriuneak
-\family default
- (dokumentu honetan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
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-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bezala agertzen da
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Komando hau irteeran agertuko da zuriunea karakterea (zuriune ikusgaia)
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-) formula batean ez duela eraginik, karaktereen artean tarterik ez baitu
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- Horregatik, argi ibili
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- erabiltzean.
- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
-\end_inset
-
- nahi baduzu, idatzi
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-2x+1
-\series default
-, ez ordea
-\family typewriter
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-2x+
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-1
-\family default
-\series default
-, zeren eta azken horretan erro karratuaren ikurpean
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Formula $2x$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- soilik egongo da,
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formula bateko zati batzuk beteta utz ditzakezu (besteak hutsik), matrize
- batean gertatzen den bezala.
- Adibidez:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
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- & \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}
-\end{array}\right).
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zatiki bat erdi osatuta lagatzen baduzu, edo azpindize batek ezer ez badu,
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- ez du garrantzirik izango.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Testua hautatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formula bateko testua hautatzeko bi bide daude.
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- eta erabili teklatuko gezia kurtsorea posizioz aldatzeko, eta horrela testua
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- Horrek testu hautapen arruntaren antzera nabarmenduko du.
- Bestalde, testua saguarekin hauta dezakezu, beti bezala.
- Testu hori ebaki edo kopia daiteke, eta ondoren nahi duzun formula batean
- itsatsi (ez ordea \SpecialChar LyX
--eko testu soileko eskualde batean).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Berretzaile eta azpindizeak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Berretzaileak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Azpindizeak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako panela erabil dezakezu goi- eta azpindizeak gehitzeko, errazagoa
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-
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- lortzeko idatzi formula batean
-\series bold
-x^2
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-.
- Azken
-\family sans
-Zuriuneak
-\family default
- kurtsorea adierazpenaren oinarri-lerrora itzularazten du.
-
-\series bold
-x^2y
-\series default
- idazten baduzu
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
-\end_inset
-
- lortuko duzu.
-
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
-\end_inset
-
- lortzeko idatzi
-\series bold
-x^2
-\family typewriter
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series bold
-y
-\series default
-.
- Goi-indizetan karaktereak erabiltzeko,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- azentuarekin igotzen da, Zuriune gehigarri bat erabili azentuaren karakterea
- eta karaktere bera bereizteko.
- Adib.,
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- sortzeko idatzi
-\series bold
-x^
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\series default
-.
- Azpindizeak ere antzekoak dira:
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
-\end_inset
-
-lortzeko idatzi
-\series bold
-a_1
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zatikiak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Zatikiak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zatiki bat sortzeko
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-frac
-\series default
- komandoa edo
-\family sans
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paneleko
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/frac.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- ikonoa erabili.
- Zatiki huts bat agertuko zaizu, zatiketa-marraren gainean eta azpian matematika
- txertatze-laukiekin.
- Kurtsorea berehala kokatuko da zatikiaren gaineko zatian.
- Beheko zatira joateko, sakatu
-\family sans
-Behera
-\family default
- tekla.
- Gora itzultzeko
-\family sans
-Gora
-\family default
- tekla sakatu.
- Zatiki batean edozein matematika-egitura jar daiteke, honako adibide honetan
- bezala:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
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-2 & 3\\
-4 & 5
-\end{array}\right)}\right]
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Erroak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Erroak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erroak sortzeko erabili
-\family sans
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paneleko
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/sqrt.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- ikonoa edo
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\series default
- edo
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-root
-\series default
- komandoak.
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-root
-\series default
- komandoarekin ordena altuagoko erroak (erro kubikoa bezala) sor ditzakezu,
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\series default
- komandoarekin ordea beti erro karratuak sortzen dira.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Eragileak mugatzaileekin
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Baturak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Integralak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Eragileak-mugatzaileekin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Batura (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
-\end_inset
-
-) eta integral (
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
-\end_inset
-
-) ikurrak askotan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mugatzaile" multzoekin apaindu ohi dira.
- Mugatzaile hauek \SpecialChar LyX
--en sartzeko, egin goi-indize eta azpindizeak bezalaxe,
- zuzenean ikurraren atzetik sartu.
- Baturak automatikoki bere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mugak" ikurraren gainean eta azpian kokatzen ditu adierazpeneko formuletan,
- baina lerroko moduan balego ikurraren aldamenean kokatuko lituzke.
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
-\end_inset
-
- bezala.
- Konparatu adierazpen eran dagoenarekin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Integral ikurrek, ordea, mugak alboetan jartzen dituzte bi formula motetan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eragile guztiak adierazpen moduan daudenean automatikoki tamainaz egokitzen
- dira.
- Mugen kokapena alda daiteke kurtsorea ikurraren aurrean kokatuz eta
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-L
-\family default
- sakatuz, edo
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Aldatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-muga
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-motak
-\family default
- menua erabiliz.
- Gertatzen diren aldaketak ikurraren araberakoak dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako beste adierazpen batzuk
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-mugak mugitzea" ezaugarria ere badaukate, honek bezala
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Mugak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Mugatzaileak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
- non
-\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lim" azpian kokatzen den adierazpen moduan, baina ez lerroko moduan,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ohartu zaitez limitea funtzio-makro gisa sartu dela
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\series default
- idatziz.
- Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Funtzioak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Matematikako ikurrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Ikurrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako ikur gehienak panelean aurkitu ahal izango dituzu, hainbat
- kategorietan sailkatuta:
-\family sans
-Grekoak, Eragileak
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Erlazioak
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Geziak
-\family default
- besteak beste.
- Amerikar Matematika Elkarteak (AMS) eskainitako ikur gehigarriak ere hor
- daude.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikur berezi batentzat \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko zein makro arrunta erabili behar duzun badakizu,
- orduan ez daukazu
-\family sans
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-panela
-\family default
- erabili beharrik, formulan zuzenean komandoa idatz baitezakezu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek dagokion ikur edo eraikinera bihurtuko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tarteak eraldatzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Tarteak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tarteak sortu nahi izan ditzakezu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek eskaintzen duen tarte arruntetik
- aldentzeko.
- Hori egiteko, sakatu
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Zuriunea
-\family default
- edo erabili
-\family sans
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paneleko
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/space.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia.
- Horrek tarte txiki bat sortuko du, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko pantailan marka txiki bat agertuko
- da.
- Adibidez,
-\series bold
-a Ktrl+Zuriunea b
-\series default
- sekuentzia:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
-\end_inset
-
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/SpaceMarker.png
-
-\end_inset
-
- gisa agertzen da.
- Kurtsorea tartearen markatzailearen atzean jartzean tartea tamaina desberdineta
-ra alda dezakezu, sakatu
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- hainbat aldiz.
-
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- sakatzen den bakoitzean, tamaina aldatuz joango da.
- Tartearen tamainaren markatzaile batzuk gorriz agertzen dira \SpecialChar LyX
--en, tarte
- negatiboa direlako.
- Ikus honako adibideak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-a Ktrl+Zuriunea b
-\series default
- eta 3×
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-a Ktrl+Zuriunea b
-\series default
- eta 5×
-\family sans
-Zuriune
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Funtzioak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Funtzioak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Funtzioak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-panelak
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/functions.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
-botoiaren pean funtzioen makro kopuru bat du, ahal nola sin, lim, e.a.
- Formula batean ere zuzenean sar ditzakezu
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sin
-\series default
- idatziz adibidez.
- Matematikako ohitura arruntean funtzioak tente agertzen dira nahasmenak
- saihesteko,
-\begin_inset Formula $sin$
-\end_inset
-
- normalean
-\begin_inset Formula $s\text{·}i\text{·}n$
-\end_inset
-
- adierazten duelako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, funtzioen makroak erabiltzeak funtzioen inguruan tarte egokia sortzen
- du:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
-\end_inset
-
- ez dira berdinak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako objektu batzuentzako, limiteak adibidez, makroek azpindizeen
- kokapena aldatzen dituzte,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Eragileak-mugatzaileekin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azentuak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Azentuak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formula batean azentudun karaktereak txerta ditzakezu, testu arruntean egin
- daitekeenaren antzera.
- Teklatuaren edo erabiltzen dituzun laster-teklen arabera dago.
- Baliokideak diren \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak erabil ditzakezu, makro gisa.
- Teklatuak ez badu azenturik gaituta, eragin berdina lortzeko
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- sar dezakezu, formulan
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-a
-\family default
-\series default
- idatziz.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epi:Azentuen-IzenakKomandoekin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-taulak azentuen izenak eta dagokien komandoak zerrendatzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epi:Azentuen-IzenakKomandoekin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Azentuen izenak eta dagokien komandoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-zirkunflexua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-kamutsa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-zorrotza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-puntu bikoitza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ddot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tileta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-puntua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-laburra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-alderantzizko zirkunflexua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-check
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-marra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bektorea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-vec
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azkenik, azentu horietariko bat aukeratu dezakezu
-\family sans
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-panela
-\family default
- tresna-barrako
-\family sans
-Marko-apaingarriak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/hat.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- ikurrean klik egin eta agertzen den lasterleihoan elementu bat hautatuz.
- Formula batean egindako hautapenaren gainean ere aplika dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kortxeteak eta mugatzaileak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Kortxeteak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Mugatzaileak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Kortxeteak-eta-mugatzaileak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek hainbat kortxete (edo parentesi) mota desberdin eskaintzen dizkizu.
- Xede gehienentzat
-\family typewriter
-[]{}()|
-\backslash
-<>
-\family default
- nahikoa izan ohi dira.
- Hala ere, egitura handi bat inguratzeko, matrize edo zatiki bat bezala,
- edo hainbat kortxete-maila edukitzeko, egokiagoa da matematikako tresna-barrako
- mugatzailearen
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/delim.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- ikonoa erabiltzea.
- Adibidez, matrize baten inguruan kortxeteak eraikitzeko hau egingo da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta parentesien diseinuak errazago ikusteko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menu horretatik txertatutako parentesiak, eta bestelako kortxeteak, automatikoki
- barruan dagoenaren tamainara berregokitzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kortxeteak eraikitzeko egin klik ezker aldean edukitzea nahi duzun kortxetearen
- gainean, eta baita eskuin aldekoa ere.
-
-\family sans
-Mantendu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berdinak
-\family default
- aukera erabiltzen baduzu, hautatutako kortxete mota bai ezker bai eskuineko
- aldean erabiliko da.
- Hautapena botoiaren eremuaren azpian erakutsiko da.
- Alde batean kortxeterik ez baduzu nahi, erabili hutsa botoia.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en puntuz osatutako marra batekin agertuko da, baina irteerako bertsioan
- ez da ezer agertuko, ez da inprimatzen, alegia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kortxeteak matematikako egitura baten inguruan jartzea nahi badituzu, erro
- karratu baten inguruan adibidez, lehenik hautatu kortxete barruan sartu
- nahi den egitura hori.
- Ondoren, aukeratu kortxete mota egokiak ezker eta eskuineko aldeentzako
- eta egin klik
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
- botoian.
- Parentesiak hautatutako egituraren inguruan kokatuko dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Matrizeak eta lerro anitzeko ekuazioak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Matrizeak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Array-ak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Lerro anitzeko ekuazioak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en matrizeak, edo arraiak, sartzeko
-\family sans
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paneleko
-\family default
-matrizearen
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/matrix.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabiltzen da.
- Horrek elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekiko du errenkada eta zutabe kopurua
- aukeratzeko.
- Hona hemen adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 2 & 3\\
-4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Parentesiak ez dira automatikoki sartzen, betiko moduan zeuk gehitu beharko
- dituzu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Kortxeteak-eta-mugatzaileak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
- Matrizea eraikitzean, zutabeko sarrerak ezkerrera, eskuinera edo erdira
- lerrokatuko diren erabaki dezakezu.
- Lerrokadura hau
-\family sans
-Horizontala
-\family default
- eremuan zehazten da
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-l
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-c
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hizkiekin (ezkerrean, eskuinean eta erdian urrenez urren).
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-c
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (erdian) proposatzen du gelaxka guztientzako lehenetsi gisa.
- Adibidez,
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lcr
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- hirukoteak adierazten du lehen zutabea ezkerrera, bigarrena erdira eta
- hirugarrena eskuinera lerrokatuko direla, hizki bakoitzak zutabe zehatz
- bati baitagokio.
- Emaitza honela ikusiko da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\begin{array}{lcr}
-zutabe & zutabe\,hau & zutabe\,hau\,eskuinera\\
-hau & erdian\,lerrokatuta & lerrokatu\\
-ezkerrean\,lerrokatua\,da & dago & da
-\end{array}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Errenkada gehiago matrize bati gehitzeko barruan
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- sakatu, kurtsorea matrizearen barruan kokatuta dagoenean.
- Zutabea gehitzeko, edo ezabatzeko,
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
- menu edo matematikaren tresna-barra erabili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beste matrize batzuk ere erabiltzen dira formuletan, kasuen bereizketak
- bezalakoak.
- Horretarako
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Kasuen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ingurunea
-\family default
- menua edo
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\series default
- komandoa erabili.
- Ikus honako adibidea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\begin{cases}
--1 & x<0\\
-0 & x=0\\
-1 & x>0
-\end{cases}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lerro anitzeko ekuazioak formula batean
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- sakatuz sortzen dira.
- Hutsik ez dagoen formula batean Ktrl+Sartu sakatzean, erlazioaren ikurraren
- (berdintasun ikurra
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-=
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e.a.) aurretik automatikoki txertatuko dio aurreneko zutabeari, erlazioaren
- ikurra bigarren zutabean dago, eta beste guztia hirugarrenean kokatzen
- da.
- Errenkada berri bat sortzen da
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Sartu
-\family default
- sakatzean.
- Lerro anitzeko formulak beti agertzen dira adierazpen moduan.
- Hona adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
-a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eku:errokarratua}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formularen zatietako zutabeen lerrokadura aldatzeko, kokatu kurtsorea desplazame
-ndua hastea nahi duzun posizioan eta sakatu
-\family sans
-Ktrl+Tabuladorea
-\family default
-.
- Honek zutabean kokatuta dagoen uneko kurtsoretik eskuinerako guztia hurrengo
- zutabera desplazatzen du.
- Jakin ezazu erdiko zutabea erlazioen ikurrentzako diseinatuta dagoela,
- zutabe honetako egiturak letra-tamaina txikiago batekin inprimatuko dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen azaldutako lerro anitzeko formula motari
-\family typewriter
-eqnarray
-\family default
- deritzaio.
- Lerro anitzetako beste mota batzuk daude, egoera zehatz batzuentzako egokiagoak
-, adibidez, formulan (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "eku:errokarratua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) baino lerro arteko tarte hobeagoa nahi baduzu adibidez.
- Beste motak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:AMS-formula-motak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Formulak zenbatu eta erreferentziazea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Ekuazioak zenbatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Ekuazioak erreferentziatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Ekuazioak-zenbatu-eta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formula bat zenbatzeko, ezarri kurtsorea formulan eta erabili
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-formula
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-osoa
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-N
-\family default
- lasterbidea.
- Formularen zenbakia
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- gisa, eta parentesien artean, agertzen da \SpecialChar LyX
--en .
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ikurrak zera adierazten du: zenbakia automatikoki kalkulatuko dela irteera
- sortzean.
- Formularen zenbakiaren irteerako kokapena eta formatua dokumentu-klasearen
- araberakoa da.
- Dokumentu honetan, zenbakia zenbakia kapituluko zenbakiarekin batera inprimatze
-n da, puntu batekin bereiztuz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+1=2.
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erabili
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-N
-\family default
- zenbatutako formula batean zenbaketa txandakatzeko.
- Soilik adierazpen erako formulak zenbatu daitezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lerro anitzeko formulak lerroz lerro zenbatu ditzakezu: erabili
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Zenbatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lerro
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hau
-\family default
- menua edo
-\family sans
-Alt+M Maius+N
-\family default
- lasterbidea kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen lerroaren zenbaketa soilik txandakatzeko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-1 & = & 3-2\\
-2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
-4 & \leq & 7
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lerro guztiak zenbatzeko erabili
-\family sans
-Alt+M
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-N
-\family default
- lasterbidea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adierazpen erako formula bakoitza bere zenbakiagatik erreferentzia daiteke
- etiketa bat erabiliz.
- Kurtsorea formulan kokatuta dagoenean
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\family default
- menua erabiliz txertatzen da etiketa bat.
- Honek elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekitzen du etiketa txertatzeko.
- Etiketaren aurreneko zatian proposatutako
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-eq:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-eku:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- erabiltzea gomendatzen da, zure dokumentuan etiketa asko dituzunean etiketa
- mota identifikatzen lagunduko baitizu.
- Adibideko bigarren lerroan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-eku:tanhBer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etiketa sartu dugu :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
- & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eku:tanhBer}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etiketatutako lerro bakoitza automatikoki zenbatzen da.
- Horrela, etiketa formulako zenbakiaren
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- heldulekuaren ordez erakutsiko da \SpecialChar LyX
--en.
- Etiketatutako formula bati erreferentzia egiteko
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Erreferentzia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gurutzatua
-\family default
- menua erabili.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da erreferentzia egitea nahi duzun etiketa
- hautatzeko.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en erreferentzia erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxa gris batean agertuko
- den arren, irteerako bertsioan formularen zenbakia bezala agertuko da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hau ekuazio edo formula (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "eku:tanhBer"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) baten erreferentzia gurutzatu bat da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko erreferentzia gurutzatuen kutxen propietateak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
- Etiketa bat ezabatzeko, kokatu kurtsorea etiketatutako formulan, eta erabili
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\family default
- eta ezabatu etiketa agertzen den elkarrizketa-koadroan.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hau ez da oso intuitiboa eta \SpecialChar LyX
--en hurrengo bertsioan konpontzea espero da.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Makroak definitzea (matematika-eran)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Makroak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek formulentzako makroak definitzeko aukera eskaintzen dizu, makroak oso
- erabilgarriak dira forma berdineko ekuazio ugari dituzunean dokumentu batean.
- Matematikako makroak
-\emph on
-Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko Matematikaren makroak atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fintzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letra-tipoak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Letra-tipoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formula batean testuarentzako letra-tipo arrunta etzana da, baina zenbakientzako
- erromatarra da.
- Formula batean letra-tipoa ezartzeko, aukeratu
-\family sans
-Matematikako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paneleko
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/font.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia, edo sartu dagokion komandoa zuzenean,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epi:LetraTipoak-eta-komandoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-taulan agertzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epi:LetraTipoak-eta-komandoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-Letra-tipoak eta dagokien komandoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra-tipoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Komandoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Erromatarra}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathrm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{Lodia}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Etzana}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Idazmakina}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathtt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{ARBELBELTZA}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbb
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{KALIGRAFIA}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathcal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathsf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Oharra: soilik maiuskuletan idatz daiteke Arbelbeltza eta Kaligrafia letra-tipoe
-tan.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipo bat erabiltzean, kutxa urdin bat txertatuko da formulan.
- Kutxa honetako karaktere bakoitza tipografia honekin inprimatuko da.
- Kutxaren barruan
-\family sans
-Zuriunea
-\family default
- tekla sakatzean, kurtsorea kanpoan kokatuko denez, zuriune babestua erabili
- beharko duzu kutxaren barruan zuriune bat behar den bakoitzean.
- Honako adibidean, Arbelbeltzean dagoen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-N
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- letrak zenbaki multzo bat adierazten du:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipoak habiara daitezke, baina horrek nahasmena ekar dezake.
- Adibidez, jarri karaktere bat Fraktur letra-tipoan Idazmakina letra-tipoan
- dagoen kutxa batean:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Egokiena eginbide hau ez erabiltzea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipoek ez daukate eraginik hizki Grekoetan:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Soilik lodiz inprima ditzakezu
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
- komandoa erabiliz.
- Komando hau besteak bezala erabiltzen da:
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
- komandoak ikur, hizki eta zenbaki guztiekin funtzionatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Testu-estiloa
-\family default
- menuan erabilgarri daude baita ere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Testua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipoak aldagaien izenak itxura batekin sartzeko erabilgarriak izaten
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- Testu luzeak sartzeko,
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paneleko
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
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-
-\end_inset
-
- botoian klik egin, eta agertuko den lastermenuan
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-arruntaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-modua
-\family default
- elementua hautatu (
-\family sans
-Alt+C zuriunea
-\family default
- lasterbidea).
- Matematikako testua beltz kolorez agertzen dira, urdinez agertu ordez.
- Zuriuneak eta azentuak erabil ditzakezu matematikako testuan, testu arrunt
- batean bezala.
- Ikus honako adibidea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letra-tamainak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Letra-tamainak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lau letra-estilo (tamaina erlatibokoak) erabiltzen dira matematika-eran,
- eta egoera gehienetan automatikoki aukeratzen dira.
- Honela deitzen zaie:
-\family sans
-testu-estiloa
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-adierazpen-estiloa
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-script-estiloa
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-scriptscript-estiloa
-\family default
-.
- Karaktere gehienentzako
-\family sans
-testu-estiloa
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-adierazpen-estiloa
-\family default
--k tamaina berdina daukate.
- Baina zatiki, goi-indize eta azpindizeetan, eta bestelako zenbait egituretan,
- handiagoak ezartzen dira
-\family sans
-adierazpen-estiloa
-\family default
- motan.
- Zenbait eragilerentzat izan ezik, bakoitzak bere tamaina egoera desberdinetara
- egokitzen baitu, testu guztia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek egokiena deritzonarekin ezarriko dira.
- Aukera horiek alda daitezke matematikaren paneleko
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/math/style.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabiliz.
- Tamainarentzako kutxa bat sortuko da, eta hor matematikako egitura txerta
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- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- ezar dezakezu, normalean
-\family sans
-testu-estiloa
-\family default
-n egoten da, edo handiagotzeko erabili
-\family sans
-adierazpen-estiloa
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Lau estiloak erabili dira hurrengo adibidean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $adierazpen-estiloa$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $testu-estiloa$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle script-estiloa}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscript-estiloa}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematika-erako letra-tamaina hauek erlatiboak dira, matematika barneko
- guztia
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Testu-estiloa
-\family default
- menuarekin ezartzen badira, formulako tamaina guztiak tamaina horrekiko
- erlatiboki doituko dira.
- Honen antzera, dokumentuaren oinarrizko letra-tamaina aldatzen bada, era
- berean letra-tipo guztiak ere egokituak izango dira.
- Honako adibideko formularen letra-tamaina
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Oso oso handia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\size largest
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Teoremen moduluak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Diseinuen moduluak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Hori dela eta, teoremen inguruneak AMS klasekoak ez dira beste klase batzuekin
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- Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Moduluak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala diseinuen modulu gehiagorako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-AMS Matematika
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Amerikar Matematika Elkarteak (AMS) eskainitako, eta gehien erabiltzen diren,
- paketeen euskarria du \SpecialChar LyX
--ek.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-AMS euskarria gaitzea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- elkarrizketa-koadroko Matematikako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-aukerak atalean,
-\family sans
-Erabili
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-AMS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematika
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paketea
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa aktibatzean AMSren paketeak sartuko dira dokumentuan, erabilgar
-ri jarriz.
- AMS beharrezkoa da matematikako hainbat eraikin lantzeko, beraz, formuletan
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak agertzen badira, ziurtatu zaitez AMS gaituta duzula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-AMS formula-motak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika ! Lerro anitzeko ekuazioak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:AMS-formula-motak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-ek bestelako formula moten hautapen bat eskaintzen du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hauen artean aukeratzen uzten dizu:
-\family typewriter
-align
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-alignat
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flalign
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-gather
-\family default
-, eta
-\family typewriter
-multline
-\family default
-.
- Formula mota hauei buruzko informazioa eskuratzeko, irakurri AMSren dokumentazi
-oa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Bestelako tresnak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Erreferentzia gurutzatuak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Erreferentzia gurutzatuak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en onuretariko bat erreferentzia gurutzatuak dira.
- Dokumentuko atal, mugikor, oin-ohar, formula eta zerrenda bakoitzari erreferent
-zia egin dezaiokezu.
- Dokumentuko zati bati erreferentzia egiteko, aurrenik txertatu etiketa
- bat elementu horretan.
- Etiketa erreferentziaren aingura eta izen bezala erabiltzen da.
- Adibidez, honako zerrendako bigarren elementuari erreferentzia egitea nahi
- dugu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Aurreneko elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "zbk:Bigarren-elementua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Bigarren elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Hirugarren elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bigarren elementuan etiketa bat txertatu dugu
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/label-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabiliz.
- Etiketaren kutxa gris bat,
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../doc/clipart/label.png
-
-\end_inset
-
- antzekoa, txertatu da, eta etiketaren laster-leihoa agertzen da etiketaren
- testua eskatuz.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek elementuaren aurreneko hitzak aurrizki batekin eskaintzen du, gure
- kasuan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-enu: Bigarren-elementua
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Nahiz eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-enu
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- zenbaketa edo numerazioa adierazten duen, aurrizkia aldatu egin diogu
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-zbk:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- jarriz (sinonimoa den zenbaketa adierazteko).
- Etiketa dokumentuko zer zatitan txertatzen den araberaren mende dago aurrizkia,
- adib., etiketa atal bateko goiburuan txertatzen baduzu, aurrizkia
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sec:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- litzateke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Elementuari erreferentzia egiteko, bere etiketari egingo diogu erreferentzia
-
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Erreferentzia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gurutzatua
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_ref.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabiliz.
- Erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxa gris bat (
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../doc/clipart/reference.png
-
-\end_inset
-
- bezalakoa) txertatzen da, eta erreferentzia gurutzatuaren leihoa agertzen
- da dokumentuan dauden etiketa guztien zerrenda bat erakutsiz.
- Etiketak alfabetikoki ordena ditzakegu (aktibatu
-\family sans
-Ordenatu
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa), eta gero
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-zbk:Bigarren-elementua
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sarrera aukeratu.
- Erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxaren posizioan elementuaren zenbakia agertuko
- da irteeran.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestalde,
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Erreferentzia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gurutzatua
-\family default
- erabili ordez, saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin etiketa baten gainean klik
- eginez gero agertuko den testuinguruko menuan
-\family sans
-Kopiatu erreferentzi gisa
-\family default
- aukeratu.
- Etiketa honentzako erreferentzia gurutzatua arbelean kopiatzen da, eta
- kurtsorearen uneko posizioan txerta daiteke
-\family sans
-Editatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Itsatsi
-\family default
- menua (
-\family sans
-Ktrl+V
-\family default
- lasterbidea) erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidearekin jarraituz, hemen dugu erreferentzia gurutzatua:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "zbk:Bigarren-elementua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-elementua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Biziki gomendatzen da erreferentzia gurutzatuaren izenaren eta bere zenbakiaren
- artean zuriune babestua
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azalduta
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- erabiltzea, haien artean lerro-jauzi zatarrak saihesteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erreferentzia gurutzatuen sei formatu daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<erreferentzia>: etiketaren (uneko adibidean, mugikor baten etiketa da)
- zenbakia inprimatzen du, lehenetsia da:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(<erreferentzia>): etiketaren zenbakia parentesien artean inprimatzen du.
- formatu hau normalean formulei erreferentzia egiteko erabiltzen da, batik
- bat erreferentziaren izenak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-formula
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ekuazioa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitza erabiltzen ez duenean:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eku:tanhBer"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<orrialdea>: orrialdearen zenbakia inprimatzen du:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand pageref
-reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orrialdea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<orrialdea>
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orrialdean: orrialdearen zenbakia eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-orrialdean
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- testua inprimatzen du:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vpageref
-reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<erreferentzia>
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-<orrialdea>
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orrialdean: etiketa eta orrialdearen zenbakiak gain
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-orrialdean
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- testua inprimatzen du:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "epig:bi-irudi-eraldatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Formatudun
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-erreferentzia: berak definitutako erreferentzia gurutzatuaren formatua inprimatz
-en du.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea instalatutakoan soilik dago eginbide hau erabilgarri.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-<orrialdea>
-\family default
--ak ez du orrialdearen zenbakia inprimatuko baldin eta etiketa aurreko,
- hurrengo edo orrialde erdian badago.
- Horren ordez,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-orrialdean
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- testua ikusiko duzu.
-
-\family sans
-<erreferentzia> <orrialdea> orrialdean
-\family default
- formatuak ez du ezer inprimatuko etiketa orrialde berdinean badago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zenbakia eta dokumentuaren erreferentziatutako zatiaren uneko orrialdea
- automatikoki kalkulatzen ditu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek irteera prestatzean.
- Erreferentzia gurutzatuan klik egitean agertzen den leihoko
-\family sans
-Formatua
-\family default
- goitibeherako zerrendan aukeratzen da erabiltzea nahi den formatua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-<erreferentzia>
-\family default
- estiloa soilik erabil dezakezu zenbatuta dauden dokumentuen zatiei erreferentzi
-a egiteko ,
-\family sans
-<orrialdea>
-\family default
- estiloa berriz beti erabil daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal bati erreferentzia egitea nahi baduzu, jarri etiketa bat atalaren goiburuan
-; mugikorrentzako jarri etiketa epigrafean; oin-oharrentzako jarri etiketa
- haien barruan.
- Formulei erreferentzia egitea
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
-reference "sec:Ekuazioak-zenbatu-eta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin erreferentzia gurutzatu baten gainean klik
- egitean, testuinguruko menua agertzen da.
-
-\family sans
-Joan
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etiketara
-\family default
- sarrerak erreferentziatutako etiketaren aurrean kokatzen du kurtsorea.
- Sarrera hau
-\family sans
-Joan
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atzera
-\family default
- izenera aldatzen da testuinguruko menuan, horrela kurtsorea erreferentzia
- gurutzatuaren kokalekura itzultzen da.
- Tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/bookmark-goto_0.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia ere erabil dezakezu atzera itzultzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etiketak edozein unetan alda ditzakezu.
- Aldatutako etiketen erreferentziak automatikoki eguneratuko direnez, ez
- daukazu honi buruz zer arduratu beharrik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erreferentzia gurutzatu batek existitzen ez den etiketa bati erreferentzia
- egiten badio, irteeran bi galdera ikur ikusiko dituzu erreferentziaren
- ordez.
- Gainera, \SpecialChar LyX
--en erreferentzia gurutzatuaren kutxan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-HAUTSITA:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- aurrizkia agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erreferentziak xehetasunez azaltzen dira
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Gaien aurkibidea eta beste zerrendak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gaien aurkibidea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Eskema
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gaien aurkibidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gaien aurkibidea
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family typewriter
-Zerrendak
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Aurk.
-
-\family default
- menuan
-\family sans
-Gaien
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-aurkibidea
-\family default
- elementuarekin txertatzen da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en kutxa gris bat bezala agertuko da.
- Bertan klik eginez,
-\family sans
-Eskema
-\family default
- panela agertuko da, aurkibideko sarrerak eskema gisa erakutsiz dokumentuko
- atalak lekuz aldatu eta berrantolatzeko aukera eskainiz.
- Eskema panela agertzeko beste modu bat
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Eskema
-\family default
- menua erabiltzea da,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Arakatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
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- Atal bateko goiburuan titulu labur bat zehazten baduzu,
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-
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-
-
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-
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-
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-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-
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-
-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Aurk.
-
-\family default
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- Zerrendako sarrerak mugikorren epigrafe eta zenbakiak dira.
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-
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-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
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-URLak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
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-
-
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-
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-\family sans
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-URLa
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- menua erabiliz txerta daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
-
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-status open
-
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-
-\series bold
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-\end_layout
-
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-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Hiperesteka
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
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-
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-
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-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Izena
-\family default
-.
- Izena hiperestekaren inprimatuko den testua da.
- Hiperesteka mota webaren esteka (
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset href
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-
-\end_inset
-
-) edo fitxategi batentzako esteka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aplikazioak hiperesteka baten bidez abiaraz dezakezu webaren esteka txertatzean,
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-run:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- aurrizkia estekaren helburuari.
-\end_layout
-
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-Hiperestekak automatikoki hipenatzen dira behar izanez gero PDF irteeran,
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- Estekaren testuari formatua ezartzeko, nabarmendu hiperestekaren txertakuntza
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- Adibide honen estekaren testua lodiz eta sans serif estiloarekin dago:
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX-en webgune nagusia"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Estekaren testuaren kolorea alda daiteke, PDFaren propietateen elkarrizketa-koad
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
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-PDFaren
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family sans
-Aukera gehigarriak
-\family default
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-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-
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-urlcolor=blue
-\end_layout
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-status collapsed
-
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Eranskinak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eranskin bat sortzeko, erabili
-\family sans
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-Hasi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskina
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hemen
-\family default
- menua.
- Menu honek dokumentuan kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen posiziotik dokumentuaren
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-\end_layout
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- Eranskineko azpiatalen zenbaketan hizkiari jarraian puntu bat gehitzen
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- Eranskineko atal guztiei erreferentzia egin dakieke, atal arrunten antzera.
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-\end_layout
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
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-
-
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-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
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-Bi modu daude bibliografia sortzeko \SpecialChar LyX
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- Bibliografiaren datu-base bat sar dezakezu,
-\begin_inset Foot
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-
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-\end_inset
-
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-
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-
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-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Bibliografia_ingurunea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean irakur dezakezu).
- Zenbakizko aipamenak ezik, dokumentuan beste edozer erabiltzeko, egilea
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-
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- Bertan klik eginez, elkarrizketa-koadro bat irekiko eta hor
-\family sans
-Gakoa
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Etiketa
-\family default
- bat ezar dezakezu.
-
-\family sans
-Gakoa
-\family default
- izen sinbolikoa da, eta hori erabiltzen da bibliografia-sarrerari aipamena
- egiteko.
- Adibidez, uneko dokumentuko bibliografiako bigarren sarrera \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i buruzko
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- Sarrera honen gakoa "latexlagunartea" aukeratu da.
-\end_layout
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-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Aipamena
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show-new-inset_citation.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia.
- Aipamenaren erreferentziaren kutxa txertatzen da, eta aipamenaren leihoa
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- ditzakezu.
- Aipamenaren erreferentziaren kutxa etiketatua izango da erreferentziatutako
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- Ondoren, egin klik kutxan, aipamenen leihoa agertuko da eta bertan erreferentzi
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-\end_layout
-
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- Sarreraren
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
- etiketa du:
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Begiratu
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexlagunartea"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
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-
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-
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-LatexCommand label
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-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Datu-basea
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.bib
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapeneko testu-fitxategi bat da , bibliografia formatu berezi batean
- edukiz.
- Formatua
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX-2"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- liburuetan (
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida,latex_liburua"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) azaltzen dira.
- Fitxategia testu editore arrunt batekin sor daitekeen arren, normalean
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- Halako programen zerrenda \SpecialChar LyX
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-
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Datu-base bat erabiltzeko,
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Aurk.
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-BibT
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bibliografia
-\family default
- menua erabili.
- Kutxa gris bat txertatu eta leiho bat agertuko da.
- Leiho horretan, datu-base bat edo gehiago eta estiloaren fitxategi bat
- karga ditzakezu.
-
-\family sans
-Gehitu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bibliografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Aurk.-ra
-\family default
- aukerak bibliografientzako sarrera gehitzen du gaien aurkibidean.
-
-\family sans
-Edukia
-\family default
- goitibeherako zerrendan, datu-baseko zein zati argitaratuko den hauta dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.bst
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapenekoa, eta bibliografiako sarrera zer itxura edukiko duten kontrolatzen
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- Sisteman instalatuta duzun \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\begin_inset Foot
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-Hori nola egiten den jakiteko, begiratu
-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-
-
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-LatexCommand href
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aipamenaren erreferentzia bat txertatzeak arestiko atalean azaldu den bezala
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Datu-base batetik bibliografia sortzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
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-\family sans
-BibT
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-eX
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-komandoa
-\family default
- eremuan aukerak gehitu ditzakezu.
- Aukerak gehitu aurretik ordea, biziki gomendatzen da
-\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- eskuliburua irakurtzea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zatitua
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa aktibatzen duzunean, hainbat zatitutako bibliografi eduki
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- Hau eta beste aukerak xehetasunez azaltzen dira
-\emph on
-Eginbide gehigarriak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
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-\emph default
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu honetan bi bibliografia erabili ditugu hauek sortzeko bi metodoen
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- erreferentziatu diren datu-baseko sarrerak soilik zerrendatzen ditu.
-
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
- estiloaren fitxategia erabili dugu Alemanaren erreferentzi-gakoaren eskema
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-
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-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliografia ! Diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aipamenaren erreferentziaren elkarrizketa-koadroan aipamenaren formatu berezi
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- Horretarako,
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- ataleko
-\family sans
-NatBib
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa aktibatu behar duzu.
- Erreferentzia batentzako aipamenaren estiloa ezartzean lehenetsia gainidazten
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- Aipamenen formatu globalerako, erabili Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- estiloaren fitxategiak aurreko
- atalean azaldu den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, testua ere ezar dezakezu, aipamenaren erreferentziaren aurretik
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- Hori aipamenaren erreferentziaren leihoan egiten da.
- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-3.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapitulua
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- testua ezarri dugu erreferentziaren atzean agertzeko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "3. kapitulua"
-key "latexlagunartea"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Indizea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizearen sorrera
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Indizea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizeko sarrera bat sortzeko
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Indizearen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sarrera
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/index-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabil dezakezu.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Ind
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etiketa duen kutxa gris bat txertatuko da indizean agertzen den testua
- edukiz.
- Kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen hitza edo unean nabarmenduta dagoen testua proposatuk
-o du \SpecialChar LyX
--ek indizearen sarrera gisa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hurrengo azpiataletan indizeen komandoak gainetik begiratuko ditugu.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en indize-motorrari buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida,latex_liburua"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- liburuak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizeen sarrerak alda ditzakezu haien kutxen gainean klik eginez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizeen zerrenda dokumentuan
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Zerrenda
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Aurk.\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indizeen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zerrenda
-\family default
- menuarekin txerta dezakezu.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Indizea
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etiketa duen kutxa urdin argiak indizea irteeran zer lekutan inprimatuko
- den erakutsiz.
- Indizeen zerrendaren kutxa ez da \SpecialChar LyX
--eko beste kutxak bezala klikagarria.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Indizeko sarrerak elkartzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea ! Elkartzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizeen sarrerak talde batean elkar daitezke irakurleari bilaketa azkar
- bat eskaintzeko indizean.
- Adibidez, indizeen sarrerak elkartzea nahi ditugu elementuen eta zenbatutako
- zerrendentzako
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Zerrendak
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sarreraren pean.
- Lehen urratsa
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Zerrendak
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sarrera sortzea izango da
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zerrendak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean.
- Elementuen (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zerrenda_Elementua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala) zerrendako indizearen sarreraren testuaren eremuan, honako komandoa
- txertatu dugu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Zerrendak ! Elementua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta beste komando hau ere bai
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Zerrendak ! Zenbatuta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zerrenda_Zenbatuta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ataleko zenbatutako zerrendentzako.
- Ez badugu
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Zerrendak
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- indizearen sarrerarik, berdin inprimatuko da, baina orrialdearen zenbakirik
- gabe.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- harridura ikurrak taldearen mailak markatzen ditu.
- Hiru maila eduki ditzakezu: indizeen maila bakoitza piska bat gehiago koskatzen
- da.
- Maila gorenerako indizearen sarrerarik ez da behar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Orrialdeen barrutia
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea ! Orrialdeen barrutia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normalean, indizearen sarrera bat indexatutako atalaren orrialde zenbakiarekin
- agertuko da.
- Batzuetan ordea, sarrera berdinarentzako orrialde gehiago indexatzea nahi
- izan dezakezu.
- Adibidez, paragrafoen inguruneak indexatzea nahi badugu,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paragrafo-inguruneak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean indizearen sarrera bat sartu dugu honako komandoarekin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Paragrafoen inguruneak|(
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta beste sarrera bat
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LyX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalaren amaieran honako komandoarekin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Paragrafoen inguruneak|)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|(
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|)
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- komandoak indizearen barrutia hasi eta amaitzen dute urrenez urren.
- Indizeko sarrera berdinak dokumentuko beste lekuetan sar ditzakezu baita
- ere.
- Irteeran sarrera baten barruan agertuko dira, indexatutako dokumentuaren
- zatien orrialdeen zerrendarekin (komaz bereiztuta).
- Adibide bat indizeko
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sarrera da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Erreferentziak gurutzatzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea ! Erreferentziak gurutzatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizearen beste sarrera bati ere erreferentzia egiteko aukera dago.
- Indizearen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-GIF
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- sarreran (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Irudien-formatua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean) erreferentzia egin zaio atal berdineko
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Irudien formatuak
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sarrerari honako sarrera erabiliz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-GIF|see{Irudien formatua}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-non kortxeteak \SpecialChar TeX
- kodea bezala sartu behar diren.
- Kortxete arteko testua erreferentziatutako sarrera da.
- Erreferentziak ez du orrialdearen zenbakirik erakutsiko irteeran.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Indizeko sarrerak ordenatzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea ! Sarrerak ordenatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azentudun karaktereak erabil ditzakezu indizearen sarreretan, baina kasu
- horretan, sarrerek ez dituzte indizearen ordenaren arauak jarraituko.
- Indizearen sarrerak alfabetikoki ordenatzen dira, baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea sortzeko atzeko planoan programa gehigarri bat lantzen da, ikus
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- ez daki nola ordenatu hizkuntza desberdinetako azentuak.
- Adibidea ahal den argiena izateko, frantsesa hizkuntza erabiliko dugu indizeare
-n
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maître
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sarrerekin.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Probako sarrera ! maître
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Probako sarrera ! maître@ma
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-"i
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-For an unknown reason, the character ï cannot directly be entered to index
- entries in Basque documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Probako sarrera ! maison
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Guk nahi dugun ordena
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs, maison, maître
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- izan arren,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maître, maïs, maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- eran ordenatuko dira.
- Hau lortzeko erabili honako komandoa:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-aurreko sarrera@uneko sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arestiko adibidean,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitza
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
--en ondoren nahi genuenez, maison-entzako sarrera honela idatzi dugu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-maître@maïs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aurreko sarrerak ez dauka existitzen den benetako sarrera bat izan beharrik,
- beste hitz bat erabil dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--i sarreraren ordena zehazteko, ikus hurrengo
- azpiataleko adibidea.
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizea sortzeko
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- programa erabiltzen ari bazara, egoera batzuetan indizearen sarreraren
- ordena ez da zuzena (ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala).
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko aeguill paketearen indizearen sarrera inprima lezake
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- programak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:DokLetraTipoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko beste paketeen indizearen sarreren ondoren nahiz eta indizeko
- komando guztiak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak !
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- esaldiarekin hasi.
- aeguill-entzako sarrera oin-ohar baten barruan dagoelako gertatzen da hori.
-
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
--en akats hori konpontzeko, gehitu honako komandoak dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-OrgIndex
-\backslash
-index
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-index}[1]{
-\backslash
-OrgIndex{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Indizeko sarreren diseinua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea ! Sarreren diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizearen sarreren itxura alda dezakezu testu-estiloaren elkarrizketa-koadroa
- erabiliz.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sarrera txotxoloak !
-\shape italic
-Txotxolo hau letra etzanarekin dago
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Orrialdearen zenbakia ere alda dezakezu
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-|
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- karakterea sartu ondoren \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando bat (alderantzizko barrarik gabe).
- Ikus dezagun adibide bat:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-orrialdearen zenbakia etzanarekin:|textit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-orrialdearen zenbakia forma etzanarekin lortzeko.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sarrera txotxoloak ! orrialdearen zenbakia etzanarekin:|textit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Normalean \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak alderantzizko barra batekin hasten dira, baina
- kasu berezi honetan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-|komandoa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- honakoa adierazten du:
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-komandoa{orrialdearen zenbakia}
-\series default
-.
- Begiradatxo bat eman
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalari \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en sintaxiari buruz gehiago ikasteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: indizearen sarrera bakunei formatua emateak soilik funtzionatzen du
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- programa erabiltzen baduzu indizea sortzeko, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Hala ere,
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- erabiltzen baduzu, testu lodia edo etzana ezik, beste guztiak ez du funtzionatu
-ko.
- Gau za da xindy programak elementu semantikoak erabili aurretik definitzera
- derrigortzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "678 o."
-key "latexlagunartea"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-xehetasun gehiagorako.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orokorrean, orrialdeen zenbakiei zuzenean formaturik ez ematea gomendatzen
- dizugu.
- Hori egin ordez, aitzinsolasean makro bat defini dezakezu, eta hura erabili.
- Aztertu baita ere zergatik nahi duzun orrialde batzuek zenbakiak lodiz
- egotea.
- Agian indexatutako terminoaren definizioari erreferentzia egiten dien erreferen
-tzien orrialde guztiak etzanda nahi dituzu, irakurleek definizioak erraz
- bilatzeko.
- Horrela bada, jarri honakoa aitzinsolasean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-IndizeaDef}[1]{
-\backslash
-textit{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta idatzi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-nire sarrera|IndizeaDef
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-indizearen sarreran.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sarrera txotxoloak ! nire sarrera|IndizeaDef
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Gauzak horrela egiteak bere onurak ditu: egunen batean iritziz aldatu,
- edo argitaratzaileak agintzen badizu definizioak ez dutela letra etzanarekin
- egon behar, baizik eta lodiarekin, aitzinsolasean aurkitzen den makroa
- soilik aldatu beharko duzu, baina ez indizearen sarrera bakoitza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indize guztiaren diseinua ere alda dezakezu.
- Adib., dokumentu honetako indizearen zerrendaren kutxa lodia gisa markatu
- dugu, indizeko sarrera guztiak letra-tipo lodia edukitzeko.
- Ataza aurreratuagoentzako,
-\emph on
-Indizearen Estilo Fitxategia
-\emph default
- (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Index Style File
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) izenekoa konfiguratu behar duzu, ikus makeindex edo xindy programen dokumentaz
-ioa xehetasun gehiagorako,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "xindy,makeindex"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Indizearen programa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Indizea ! Programa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Indizearen-programa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizearen sarrerentzako
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- programa instalatzen denean, soilik GNU/Linux sistemetan dago erabilgarri,
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek hau erabiltzen du indizeak sortzeko; bestela \SpecialChar LaTeX
- barnekoa den
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- programa erabiltzen da.
- Bi programak kontrola daitezke \SpecialChar LyX
--eko hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroko aukerekin,
- ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LaTeX-en-konfigurazioa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Aukera erabilgarriak hemen zerrendatu eta azaltzen dira:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex,xindy"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Beste programa bat ere zehatz dezakezu indizea sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-makeindex oso zaharra da, ez da garatzen jarraituko eta akats ugari ditu,
- kontutan izan gainera buruan soilik Ingelesa hizkuntza zutela hura garatzean.
- Beraz, huts egiten du Ingelesaren testu zuzenetik kanpo dauden beste edozer
- gauzak ordenatzean.
- Arestian erakutsi dugu ordenatzea nola konpondu.
- Hala ere, beste hizkuntza batean idazten baduzu eta GNU/Linux erabiltzen
- baduzu,
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- erabiltzen has zintezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nomenklatura / Glosarioa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenklatura
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Glosarioa| see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenklatura
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Nomenklatura"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Batzuetan, dokumentuan zehar aipatzen diren ikurren zerrenda bat bildu behar
- izaten da, haiei buruzko azalpen labur batekin.
- Honi nomenklatura edo glosarioa deitzen zaio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nomenklaturak sortzeko gai izateko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! nomencl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea instalatu behar da.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- katalogoan,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeX_katalogoa"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, aurkituko duzu, edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sistemako pakete-kudeatzailean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nomenklaturaren sarrera bat sortuko da kurtsorea ikurraren sarreraren ondoren
- kokatzen baduzu, eta gero
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Nomenklatura-sarrera
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/nomencl-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabili.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Nom
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etiketa duen kutxa gris bat txertatuko da, eta laster-leiho bat agertuko
- da nomenklaturaren sarrera eskatuz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nomenklaturaren sarrera batek bi eremu nagusi ditu: aurrenekoa erreferentzia
- egitea nahi diozun ikurra da; bigarrena berriz, ikurrari dagokion azalpena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: baliozko \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kodea sartu behar duzu nomenklaturaren elkarrizketa-koadroko
- eremu guztietan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenklaturaren definizioa eta diseinua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenklatura ! Diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formuletan ikurrak dituzunean, haiek
-\family sans
-Ikurra
-\family default
- eremuan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko formulak bezala defini behar dituzu.
- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- lortzeko txertatu honakoa:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-$
-\backslash
-sigma$
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- karaktereak formula hasi eta amaitu egiten du.
- Hizki grekoarentzako \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoa alderantzizko barraren (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) ondoren hizkiaren izena da.
- Hizki grekoak maiuskuletan agertzeko, hasi komandoa ere maiuskuletan, adibidez,
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Sigma
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(\SpecialChar LaTeX
--en sintaxiari buruzko sarrera laburra
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-atalean eman da.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ezin duzu Testu-estiloa elkarrizketa-koadroa erabili azalpenaren testuari
- formatua emateko, baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak erabil ditzakezu.
- Adibidez, dokumentu honetako
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ikurrarentzako nomenklaturaren sarreraren azalpena honakoa da:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-sarrera txotxolo bat
-\backslash
-textsf{sigma} karakterearentzako
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textsf
-\series default
- komandoak letra-tipoak sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif-ekin ezartzen ditu.
-
-\series bold
-Lodia
-\series default
- letra-tipoa lortzeko, erabili
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textbf
-\series default
-,
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
-rentzako
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-texttt
-\series default
-,
-\emph on
-enfasia
-\emph default
-rentzako berriz erabili
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-emph
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenklaturako sarreren antolaketa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenklatura ! Antolaketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nomenklaturako sarrerak alfabetikoki ordenatzen ditu ikurraren definizioaren
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodeak.
- Honek ustekabeko emaitzak eragin ditzake, adibidez formuletan ikurrak badituzu.
- Demagun
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "a"
-description "a hizkiaren sarrera txoro bat"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "$\\sigma$"
-description "sigma karaktere grekoaren sarrera txoro bat"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- ikurrentzako nomenklaturako sarrerak dituzula.
- Hauek 'a' eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\backslash
-sigma$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- arabera ordenatuko dira (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
- baino lehenago agertuko da ordenan, ordenatzean
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- karakterea ere kontutan hartzen baita).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ordenatzea kontrolatzeko, nomenklatuaren elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Ordenatu
-\family default
- eremua editatu.
- Ondoren, nomenklaturako sarrera eremu horren arabera ordenatuko da, eta
- ez ikurraren definizioaren arabera.
- Emandako adibidean,
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
- sarreraren
-\family sans
-Ordenatu
-\family default
- eremuan
-\family sans
-sigma
-\family default
- sar dezakezu, eta horrela
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
- baino lehenago agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azpitaldeak eta ordenaren sarrerak erabiltzear buruzko argibideak jakiteko,
- ikus
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
--en dokumentazioa,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "nomencl"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenklaturaren aukerak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenklatura ! Aukerak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
- paketeak aukera batzuk eskaintzen ditu nomenklaturaren itxura egokitzeko.
- Ondoren aukera horietako batzuk zerrendatu dira, gehiago edukitzeko begiratu
- bere dokumentazioan:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-refeq
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, see equation (
-\emph on
-eq
-\emph default
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (ikus ekuazioa) esaldia eransten dio nomenklaturako sarrera bakoitzari,
- non
-\family sans
-\emph on
-eq
-\family default
-\emph default
- nomenklaturako sarreraren aurrean dagoen azken ekuazioaren zenbakia den.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-refpage
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-, page (
-\emph on
-page
-\emph default
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (orrialdea) esaldia eransten dio nomenklaturako sarrera bakoitzari, non
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-page
-\family default
-\emph default
- nomenklaturako sarrera agertzen den orrialdearen zenbakia den.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-intoc nomenklatura txertatzen du gaien aurkibidean
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hauetaz gain
-\series bold
-croatian
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-danish
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-english
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-french
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-german
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-italian
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-polish
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-portugese
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-russian
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-spanish
-\series default
- eta
-\series bold
-ukrainian
-\series default
- aukerak daude erreferentziako testuak eta nomenklaturaren titulua dagokion
- hizkuntzan erakusteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aukera bat edo gehiago erabiltzeko, gehitu horiek komaz bereiztutako dokumentu-k
-lasearen aukeren zerrendari
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroan.
- Dokumentu honetan
-\series bold
-intoc
-\series default
- erabili da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arestiko aurreneko bi aukerak ere erabil ditzakezu nomenklaturako sarrera
- mota batzuentzako, nomenklaturaren elkarrizketa-koadroko Azalpena eremuari
- honako komandoetariko bat gehitzen diozunean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeq
-\series bold
-refeq
-\series default
- aukera bezala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefpage
-\series bold
-refpage
-\series default
- aukera bezala
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeqpage
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeq
-\backslash
-nomrefpage
-\series default
--ren notazio laburra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefeq,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefpage,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefeqpage Dagozkion aukerak desaktibatzen ditu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenklatura inprimatzea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenklatura ! Inprimatzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nomenklatura inprimatzeko, erabili
-\family sans
-Txertatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Zerrendak
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Aurk.
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Nomenklatura
-\family default
- menua.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenklatura
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etiketa duen urdin argia koloreko kutxa bat erakutsiko da nomenklatura
- inprimatzen den lekuan irteeran.
- Indizearen zerrendaren kutxa bezala, nomenklaturaren zerrendaren kutxa
- ez da klikagarria.
- Irteeran, nomenklaturaren tituluan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenklatura
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bezala agertuko da.
- Ez baduzu izen hori atsegin, aitzinsolasean
-\backslash
-nomname komandoa berriro definitu.
- Adibidez, izena
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Ikurren zerrenda
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- esaldira aldatzeko, gehitu honako lerroa aitzinsolasean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-nomname}{Ikurren zerrenda}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikurrentzako erabiltzen den tarte kopurua aldatzeko, honako lerroa sartu
- aitzinsolasean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-nomlabelwidth}{zabalera}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskinean zerrendatutako unitate bat duen balioa da
-\series bold
-zabalera
-\series default
-, balio lehenetsia 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenklaturaren programa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nomenklatura ! Programa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Nomenklaturaren-programa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- programa erabiltzen du, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- banaketako zati baita, nomenklatura sortzeko.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan bestelako programa bat zehatz dezakezu,
- edo aukerak gehitu
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- kontrolatzeko, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LaTeX-en-konfigurazioa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Adarrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Adarrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Adarrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Adarrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Batzuetan interesgarria da dokumentuko zati batzuk ezkutatzea irteeran.
- Adibidez, irakasle batek ez du nahi ikasleek galderen erantzunik ikustea,
- baina dokumentu berdinean galderak eta erantzunak edukitzeak azterketak
- prestatzen dituztenentzako gauzak errazten ditu.
- Egoera hauentzako, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek testua adarren artean jartzea baimentzen dizu.
- Testua irteeran agertuko da baldin eta kokatuta dagoen adarra aktibatuta
- badago.
- Adar bat sortzeko, joan
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ezarp
-\family sans
-e
-\family default
-nak elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Adarrak
-\family default
- atalera.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro honetan adarraren izena, bere aktibazioaren egoera
- eta atzeko planoko kolorea zehatz daiteke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adar batean egon beharko lukeen testua, adarraren txertakuntzaren kutxan
- jarriko da.
- Kutxa hauek
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Adarra
-\family default
- menua, non adar bat aukera dezakezun, erabiliz txertatzen dira.
- Beranduago, kutxen adarra alda ditzakezu saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin
- haien gainean klik eginez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ikus dezagun adibide bat, non galderaren testua soilik agertzen den eta
- erantzunaren adarra desaktibatuta dagoen eta irteeran ez den erakusten:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch galdera
-inverted 0
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nork irabazi zuen aurreneko fisikako Nobel saria?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch erantzuna
-inverted 0
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wilhem Conrad Röntgen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adarren txertakuntzen barruan sar ezin daitekeen irteerako baldintzak erabiltzek
-o, ekuazioak bezala, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko definizio berezien kodea sar dezakezu adar bakoitzaren
-tzako.
- Adibidez, galdera adarrarentzako honakoak definitu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--en sintaxiari buruzko sarrera
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurki dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-galdera}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-erantzuna}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-eta erantzuna adarrarentzako
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-galdera}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-erantzuna}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch galdera
-inverted 0
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-galdera}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-erantzuna}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch erantzuna
-inverted 0
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-galdera}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-erantzuna}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orain,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-galdera{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\series default
- eta
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-erantzuna{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\series default
- komandoak erabil ditzakezu baldintzako irteera lortzeko.
- Formula baten adibidea jarri dugu, non soilik
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-galdera
-\series default
- zatia erakutsiko den:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\galdera{x_{1}}\erantzuna{x_{2}}=1\galdera{+\sqrt{3}}\erantzuna{-\sqrt{3}}.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikaren barruan, eragin berdina lor daiteke matematikako makroak erabiliz,
- ikus
-\emph on
-Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-PDFen propietateak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDFen propietateak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:PDFen-propietateak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuaren PDF irteerarentzako aukera bereziak konfigura ditzakezu
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-PDFaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-propietateak
-\family default
- atalean.
- Aukera guztiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! hyperref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketeak eskaintzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
- erabiltzeak erreferentzia gurutzatu guztiak estekatuko ditu DVI eta PDFko
- irteeran.
- Honela, zure dokumentuaren irakurleak gaien aurkibideko sarrera batean
- klik egin dezake, edo erreferentzia baten gainean, eta dokumentuan erreferentzi
-atutako zatira joango da.
-
-\family sans
-PDFaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-propietateak
-\family default
- ataleko
-\family sans
-Hiperestekak
-\family default
- fitxan esteken itxura eta bibliografien atzeranzko erreferentziak sortuko
- diren zehatz dezakezu.
- Atzeranzko erreferentziak bibliografian agertuko dira sarrera desberdinen
- ondoren, sarrera erreferentziatzen den atalaren, gardenkiaren edo orrialdearen
- zenbakia erakutsiz.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Laster-markak
-\family default
- fitxan, zure dokumentuaren atal bakoitzarentzako PDFko laster-markak sortuko
- diren ezar dezakezu, irakurleei dokumentuan zehar nabigatzea errazteko.
- Gainera, zure dokumentuko atalen antzera, laster-markak zenbatuko diren
- edo ez erabaki dezakezu.
- Ireki laster-markako mailak aukerarekin, PDFa irekitzean laster-marketan
- atalen zer mailara arte erakutsiko den zehatz dezakezu.
- Adibidez, 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mailarekin atal eta azpiatal guztiak erakutsiko dira, 1
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mailarekin berriz soilik atalak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Orokorra
-\family default
- fitxako goiburuaren informazioa PDFarekin batera gordetzen da fitxategiaren
- propietate gisa.
- Programa askok ahalmena daukate informazio hori ateratzeko, adibidez, egilea
- zein den eta PDFak zer gai jorratzen duen automatikoki ezagutzeko.
- Hau oso erabilgarria da PDFak ordenatzeko, sailkatzeko edo bibliografietako
- gauzetan erabiltzeko.
-
-\family sans
-Bete goiburua automatikoki
-\family default
- aukera ezartzen denean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek goiburuaren informazioa zure dokumentuko titulu
- eta egitearen ezarpenetik jasotzen saiatzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Kargatu pantaila osoko moduan
-\family default
- aukerak PDFa pantaila osoko moduan irekiko du, aurkezpenetarako erabilgarria
- izan ohi dena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDFaren propietateak ere erabili dira dokumentu honetan.
- Dokumentuaren ezarpenei begiratzen badiezu,
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
--en aukera gehigarri batzuk erabili direla ikusiko duzu.
- Azalpen gehiagorako irakurri
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "hyperref"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- hyperref-en eskuliburua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodea eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sintaxia
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:TeX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen kutxak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:TeX-kodearen-kutxak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek atzealdeko planoan \SpecialChar LaTeX
- erabiltzen duenez motor gisa, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando eta egitura
- asko onartzen ditu, baina ez guztiak.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek komando desberdinak eskaintzen dituzten ehundaka pakete ditu.
- Denboraren poderioz paketeak eguneratzen joateaz gain, pakete berriak gehitzen
- dira.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko paketeetan eskaintzen diren irtenbide ia guztiak idazteko aukera eskaintze
-n dizu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek.
- Baina ikuspegi horretatik, \SpecialChar LyX
- ez dago erabat eguneratua eta ez ditu pakete
- guztiak eta haien komandoak onartzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ez zaitez kezkatu ordea, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak zuzenean erabil ditzakezu \SpecialChar LyX
--en \SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen
- kutxen barruan.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen kutxa sortzeko
-\family sans
-Txertatu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kodea
-\family default
- menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/ert-insert.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabil dezakezu.
- Klik eginez kutxa ireki egiten da, eta saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klik
- egitean ixten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Komando osoak edo osatu gabeak txerta ditzakezu \SpecialChar TeX
- kode gisa.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko testu izan daiteke osatu gabeko komandoa.
- Adibidez, hitz baten inguruan marko bat marraztea nahi baduzu, eta horretarako
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fbox
-\series default
- komandoa erabiliz, hitzaren aurretik
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fbox{
-\series default
- komando zatia idatz dezakezu \SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen kutxa batean, eta hitzaren ondoren
- beste \SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen kutxan itxierako
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
- kortxetea.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen bi kutxen arteko hitza argumentua izango litzateke honako adibidean
- ikus daitekeen antzera:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/ERT.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-irudi horrek honako (euskaratu egin dugu :) lerroa emango luke
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lerro honetan hitz batek
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-markoa
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: parametrorik ez duten \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoen amaieran, zuriune bat txertatu behar
- da \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek komandoa amaitu dela jakiteko.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- sintaxiaren sarrera laburra
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- sintaxia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- sintaxia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu edo liburu handiak idaztean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek darabilen \SpecialChar LaTeX
- motorreko komandoei
- buruzko zerbait ezagutzea komeni zaizu.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komandoetan oinarrituta dagoenez, zure testua
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-programatu
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dezakezu.
- Komando egokiak jakinez gero, zure dokumentuaren diseinua edozein unetan
- alda dezakezu.
- Adib., demagun produktu baten eskuliburua idatzi duzula, eta bidaltzeko
- epea egunaren amaiera dela.
- Zure nagusiak zorionak eman dizkizu egindako lanarengatik, baina epigrafeen
- etiketa guztiak lodiz nahi ditu.
- Irudi eta taulen ehundaka epigrafe dituzu, baina eskuliburuan ez dago etiketari
-k letra lodiz.
- Ia ezinezkoa izan daiteke epigrafeen etiketa guztiak aldatzea egun bakar
- batean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orain \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sartzen da jokuan.
- Arestian aipatu den bezala, arazo bakoitzarentzako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pakete bat dago.
- Aurrenik zer pakete den bilatu eta horrela \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko paketeen datu-basean begira
- dezakezu,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeX-katalogoa"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Behar duzun emaitza
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! caption
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea da.
- Paketea erabiltzeko, dokumentuaren aitzinsolasean kargatu behar duzu (
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-) honako komandoarekin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[options]{paketearen izena}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando guztiak alderantzizko barra batekin hasten dira, komandoaren
- argumentua bi giltzen artean jartzen da, eta aukerak berriz bi kortxeteen
- artean.
- Jakin ezazu komando batzuk ez dutela argumentu edo aukerarik onartzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Daukazun egoeran, paketearen izena
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- da.
- Paketearen dokumentazioa irakurri ostean, badakizu
-\series bold
-labelfont=bf
-\series default
- aukerak epigrafe guztien etiketak letra-tipo lodira aldatuko dituela.
- Beraz, gehitu honako komandoa:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-aitzinsolasean eta arazotxoa konponduta duzu.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- paketeak eskaintzen dituen aukera gehiagorako begiratu dagokion dokumentazioa,
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "caption"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jakin ezazu zenbait dokumentu-klasek oso ezagunak diren arazoen irtenbideak
- barnean dituztela ,arestiko adibidea kasu.
-
-\family sans
-KOMA-Script
-\family default
- klasea erabiliko bazenu, ez zenuke
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- paketearen beharrik izango, eta aitzinsolasean honakoa idatzi beharko zenuke
- (arestiko komandoaren ordez)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setkomafont{captionlabel}{
-\backslash
-bfseries}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-arazoa konpontzeko.
- Dokumentu handiak idazteko asmoa baduzu, erabiltzea nahi duzun dokumentu-klasea
-ri buruzko dokumentazioa irakurtzea gomendatzen dizugu.
- (argumentu bat baino gehiago onartzen dituzten komandoen adibide bat da
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setkomafont
-\series default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aitzinsolasean dauden komandoek dokumentu osoari eragiten diote, testuko
- komandoek berriz soilik komandoaren ondoren dagoen testuari edo komandoaren
- argumentu bezala erabilitako testuari eragiten diote.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando bat txertatzeko erabili \SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen kutxa bat aurreko atalean
- aipatu den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- eta bere sintaxiari buruz gehiago ikasteko, irakurri itzazu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en liburuak
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexlagunartea,latex_gida"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dokumentuaren zatia aurreikustea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Berehalako aurrebista
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Aurrebista
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:DokZatia-aurreikustea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek zure dokumentuko atalen aurrebista zuzenean sor dezake, amaierako dokumentua
-k nolako itxura edukiko duen ikus dezazun
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
- menuaren bidez zure lana eten gabe.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko kodean idatzitako matematikako formulak ikustea nahi izanez gero,
- instalatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! preview-latex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea arestian azaldu den bezala, eta aktibatu
-\family sans
-Tresnak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Itxura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-izaera
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Bistaratu
-\family default
- ataleko
-\family sans
-Bat-bateko aurrebista
-\family default
- aktibatu.
-
-\family sans
-Aurrebistaren tamaina
-\family default
- aukera tamainaren biderketaren faktorea da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu bat \SpecialChar LyX
--en kargatzean sortzen dira aurrebistak, eta txertakuntza
- bat editatzea amaitzean.
- Jadanik kargatuta dauden dokumentuen aurrebistan
-\emph on
-ez
-\emph default
- dira sortze
-\family sans
-Bat-bateko aurrebista
-\family default
- kontrol-koadroa aktibatuz bakarrik.
- Dokumentuak berriro ireki beharko dituzu aurrebistak aktibatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek aurrebistak sortuko ditu matematikako txertakuntzentzako.
- Gainera, txertaketaren elkarrizketa-koadroan
-\family sans
-Erakutsi aurrebista
-\family default
- hautatzen baduzu, sartutako txertakuntzen aurrebista sortuko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aurrebistek funtziona dezaten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
- (sistema batzuetan soilik
-\series bold
-preview
-\series default
- izena dauka) paketea instalatuta egon behar du.
- Ez badago instalatuta, \SpecialChar TeX
--en katalogoan,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeX-katalogoa"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sistemako pakete-kudeatzailean aurkituko duzu.
- Emaitza hobeagoak lortzeko, instalatu
-\family sans
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- programa
-\family sans
-netpbm
-\family default
- paketetik; Windows sistema eragileko \SpecialChar LyX
--entzako, programa hau \SpecialChar LyX
--ekin batera
- automatikoki instalatzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gainera, dokumentu osoko, edo zati baten, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko iturburuak aurreikus ditzakezu.
- Erabili
-\family sans
-Ikusi\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ikusi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-iturburua
-\family default
- menua, leiho bat erakutsiko da \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko iturburuko kodea erakutsiz.
- Leihoak kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen paragrafoko iturburua erakutsiko du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko leiho nagusian, dokumentuaren zatiak hauta ditzakezu, eta horrela
- hautapen (paragrafo bat baino gehiago) hori erakutsiko da iturburuko kode
- gisa.
- Dokumentu osoa iturburu gisa ikusteko, gaitu dagokion aukera iturburuaren
- ikuspegiaren leihoan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Zuzentzaile-ortografikoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dauka zuzentzaile ortografikorik bere barnean eraikita.
- Horren ordez, kanpoko
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
- edp
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
- programak erabiltzen ditu motor gisa.
- Atal honetan programa hauetariko bat jadanik instalatuta duzula suposatzen
- da.
-
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- programa
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
--en ondorengotzat jotzen da, eta hainbat hizkuntza onartzen dituenez paraleloki,
-
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- erabiltzea gomendatzen da.
-
-\family typewriter
-hspell
-\family default
- Hebreera-ren zuzentzaile ortografikoa da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en hobespenetako
-\family sans
-Hizkuntzaren ezarpenetan
-\family default
- zehazten da zer zuzentzaile ortografiko erabiliko den, baita harentzako
- ezarpenak ere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Windows sistemako \SpecialChar LyX
--en zuzentzaile ortografikoaren programa hautatzeko eremua
- desaktibatuta eta erabilkaitz dago, soilik
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
- erabil daitekeelako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tresnak\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Zuzentzailea menua edo tresna-barrako
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/dialog-show_spellchecker.svgz
-
-\end_inset
-
- botoia erabili zuzentzaile ortografikoa kurtsorearen uneko posiziotik abiarazte
-ko.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro bat agertuko da aurkitutako hitz okerra (edo ezezaguna)
- erakutsiz, bigarren eremuan editatzeko eta ordezteko aukera izanik.
- Hitz ezezagun bat aurkitzen duenean, hitza nabarmenduko da eta testua korritu
- egingo da hitza ikusgai egon dadin.
- Zuzentzailearen elkarrizketa-koadroan, zuzenketa egiteko aholkua erakusten
- duen kutxa bat dauka, baldin eta bat edo beste aurkitzen badu.
- Zuzenketa horietariko batean klik eginez,
-\family sans
-Ordeztu
-\family default
- eremuan kopiatuko du, klik bikoitzarekin zuzenean ordeztuko du.
- Nahiz eta hitza ongi idatzita egon, ezezaguna gertatzen bazaio zuzentzaileari,
- hiztegi pertsonalari gehitzeko aukera duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsi gisa,
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa koadroan ezarritako dokumentuaren hizkuntzak zehaztutako hiztegiar
-en fitxategia erabiltzen da.
- Dokumentuaren hizkuntzarentzako hiztegirik ez baduzu, zuzentzaile ortografikoak
- errore bat ekarriko du.
- Egoera horretan, hiztegiarentzako bestelako fitxategi bat zehatz dezakezu
- hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroan
-\family sans
-Bestelako hizkuntza
-\family default
- eremuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zuzentzaileak bere lana amaitutakoan, begiratutako hitz kopuruari buruzko
- informazioa emango dizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Murriztapenak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ezin da hitz baten ortografia globalki aldatu, hitzaren agerpen bakoitzaren
- ortografia bereiztuta aldatzea baino.
- Horretako
-\family sans
-Bilatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ordeztu
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroa erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek ezin du hainbat hizkuntza dituen dokumentuak zuzendu.
- Hori pspell programarekin egiten da, eta hizkuntza desberdinak ongi markatu
- dituzula suposatuz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Ezarpen gehiago
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Zuzentzailea
-\family default
- atalean aukera gehigarri batzuk daude:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ihes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-karaktereak Arruntak ez diren karaktereak gehitzeko aukera daukazu zuzentzaile
- ortografikoak kontutan hartzeko.
- Adib.
- Alemaneko puntu bikoitza karakterea nahiz eta Ingelesezko dokumentua zuzentzen
- egon.
- Normalean, hau ez da beharrezkoa izaten.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hiztegi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pertsonala Beste fitxategi bat hiztegi pertsonal gisa erabiltzeko, zuzentzaile
- ortografikoaren lehenetsia erabili ordez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Onartu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hitz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
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-
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-sarrerako
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-kodeketa Dokumentuaren kodeketa erabiltzen du baita ere zuzentzaile ortografikoa
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- Kodeketa Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ezarpenak elkarrizketa-koadroko Hizkuntza atalean zehazten
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-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
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-
-
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-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
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-
-\end_inset
-
- Soilik gaitu hau
-\family sans
-ispell
-\family default
- erabili behar baduzu, eta nazioarteko hizki ak dituzten hitzak ezin badira
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-Thesaurus
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-
-
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-LatexCommand label
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-
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-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oraingoz Thesaurusak ingelesezko hizkuntza darabilten dokumentuekin funtzionatze
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-\begin_inset Graphics
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-\end_inset
-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes erd
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-
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
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-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
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-
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-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- atalean.
- Aldaketaren egilea eta data \SpecialChar LyX
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-
-\end_inset
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
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-Tresna-barra ! Berrikusi
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-aldaketa
-\end_layout
-
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
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-
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-Batu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-aldaketak
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-guztiak
-\end_layout
-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
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-
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-Oharra\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oharra
-\end_layout
-
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-
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-
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-
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- Aldaketa batzen dituzunean, laster-leiho bat agertuko da, kurtsorearen
- uneko posizioaren ondoren dagoen hurrengo aldaketari buruzko informazioa
- eskainiz.
- Ez daukazu, beraz, aldaketa zehatz bat nabarmendu beharrik.
- Baturaren leihoan zuk erabaki dezakezu aldaketak onartzen edo baztertzen
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tresna-barrak bi botoi ditu oharrak kudeatzeko, oharrak garrantzitsuak baitira
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Egindako aldaketak irteeran erakusteko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-dvipost
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! dvipost
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea instalatuta egon behar du.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- katalogoan aurkituko duzu,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeX-katalogoa"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sistemako pakete-kudeatzailean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nazioarteko euskarria
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nazioarteko euskarria
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Atal honek \SpecialChar LyX
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-LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabiera,Armeniera,Farsiera,Hebreera"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hizkuntzaz gain, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ikur fonetikoak ere onartzen ditu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Karaktere-berezia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hizkuntzaren aukerak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hizkuntza ! Aukerak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumentua ! Hizkuntza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menuan hizkuntza eta karaktereen kodeketa ezar dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aukeratu zure hizkuntza elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza
-\family default
- atalean.
- Lehenetsia
-\family sans
-Ingelesa
-\family default
- da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kodeketa arloan, karaktereentzako kodeketa-mapa aukera dezakezu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek esportatzean
- erabiltzeko.
-
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza lehenetsia
-\family default
- aukera hobetsia da eta kasu gehienetan ongi funtzionatzen du.
- Kodeketen aukera desberdinei buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Dokumentuen-ezarpenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Teklatuaren mapa konfiguratzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Teklatuaren-mapa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AEBtako teklatua baduzu, baina Ingelesa ez den beste hizkuntza batean idaztea
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- Adibidearekin jarraituz, dokumentua Italieraz idazteko asmoa baduzu, konfigurat
-u \SpecialChar LyX
- Italieraren teklatu-mapa erabiltzeko.
- Hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroak
-\family sans
-Edizioa
-\family default
- atalean, bi teklatu-mapa erabiltzeko aukera eskaintzen dizkizu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Teklatuaren-mapa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Aukeratu aurreneko eta bigarrengo teklatu-mapak, eta ondoren hautatu zein
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azkenik, teklatu-mapa batzuk aldatzea nahi izan dezakezu, edo erabat desberdina
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- Baliteke (jarraitu dezagun adibidearekin), nahiz eta AEBtako teklatua eduki,
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- Horrelakotan, zure teklatu-mapa propioa idatz dezakezu, edo existitzen
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- Honelako eta bestelako pertsonalizazioak
-\emph on
-Pertsonalizazioa
-\emph default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Karaktereen taulak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "epig:Latin1-karakterejokoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-taulak
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- karaktere-jokoa erakusten du.
- Aurreneko zortzi zutabetako karaktereak zuzenean idazteko ahalmena izan
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taula honi buruzko gauza batzuk jakitea komeni zaizu.
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-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- karaktere-jokoa erabiltzean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroan
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- hautatu baduzu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- letra-tipoa bakarrik duten erabiltzaileei karaktere gutxi batzuk faltako
- zaie: D0, F0, DE, AB eta BB ("eth" eta "thorn" maiuskula eta minuskula,
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "epig:Latin1-karakterejokoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- karaktere-jokoa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
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-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_inset Text
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-Ï
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-
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-ß
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-</cell>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-ï
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-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondorengoa \SpecialChar LyX
--en zuzenean agertu daitekeen azentudun karaktereen zerrenda
- da.
- Arestiko taulako azentudun karaktereak edukitzeaz gain
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859-2
-\family default
--etik
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
--rako karaktereak ere badauzka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–1
-\family default
--etik:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-¨ Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü ä ë ï ö ü ÿ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-dieresi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-^ Â Ê Î Ô Û â ê î ô û
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-zirkunflexu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-` À È Ì Ò Ù à è ì ò ù
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-kamuts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-´ Á É Í Ó Ú Ý á é í ó ú ý
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-zorrotz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-~ Ã Ñ Õ ã ñ õ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-tilet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-¸Çç
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cetxoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-¯
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ISO8859–2
-\family default
- -etik
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
--ra:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-ĤĴĥĵĈĜŜĉĝŝ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-zirkunflexu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŚŹśźŔĹĆŃŕĺćń
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-zorrotz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ĩı̃Ũũ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-tilet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŞşŢţŖĻĢŗļģŅĶņķ
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cetxoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ĒēĀĪŌŪāı̄ōū
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ŐŰőű
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-hungarierako umlaut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Arestiko karaktere guztiak \SpecialChar TeX
--eko letra-tipoetan onartuta daude.
- Gainera, \SpecialChar TeX
--ek ia karaktere guztietan marka diakritikoak eskaintzen ditu.
- Ziurtatu zaitez
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- letra-kodeketa erabiltzen ari zarela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\start_of_appendix
-Erabiltzailearen interfazea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Erabiltzailearen-interfazea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eranskin honek menu erabilgarri guztiak zerrendatzen ditu, eta haien funtzionali
-tatea deskribatzen du.
- Erreferentzia azkar bat bezala diseinatuta dago, erabiltzailearen gidan
- gai berezi bat bilatzen ari zaren kasurako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fitxategia menua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menua ! Fitxategia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
- menuan oinarrizko eragiketak daude, eragiketa aurreratuago batzuekin.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Berria
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu berri bat sortzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Berria txantiloitik
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko sarrera honek txantiloi bat eskatuko dizu erabiltzeko.
- Txantiloi bat hautatzean, dokumentuarentzako diseinuaren eginbide zehatz
- batzuk automatikoki ezarriko dira, bestela eskuz aldatu beharko zenituzkeen
- eginbideak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ireki
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu bat irekitzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Azken fitxategiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azpimenu honek azken aldian ireki diren fitxategi batzuk zerrendatzen ditu.
- Egin klik horko fitxategi batean hura irekitzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Itxi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko dokumentua ixten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Itxi guztiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irekita dauden dokumentu guztiak ixten ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gorde
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko dokumentua gordetzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gorde honela
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko dokumentua izen berri batekin gordetzen du kopia bat sortzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gorde denak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Irekitako dokumentu guztiak gordetzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Leheneratu gordetakora
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko dokumentua berriro kargatzen du diskotik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bertsio-kontrola
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu berdinean pertsona bat baino gehiago lanean ari denean erabiltzen
- da.
-
-\emph on
-Eginbide gehigarriak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Bertsio-kontrolak \SpecialChar LyX
--en
-\emph default
- atalean aurki daiteke honi buruzko azalpena.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Inportatu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hor honako fitxategi motak inporta ditzakezu \SpecialChar LyX
--eko dokumentu berrira: \SpecialChar LyX
--eko
- bertsio zaharragoetakoak, HTML, \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, testu soilekoak, komaz bereiztutako testuak
- (CSV).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Testu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-soila
-\family default
- elementua erabiltzean, testuko lerro-jauziek paragrafo berri bat hasiko
- dute;
-\family sans
-Testu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-soila, elkartu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lerroak
-\family default
- erabiltzean testuaren lerro jarraiak paragrafo handi bat bezala inportatuko
- dira.
- Paragrafo berri bat fitxategian lerro huts bat agertzean hasiko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Esportatu
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Esportatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentua hainbat fitxategi-formatura esporta dezakezu.
- Zure \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentua kokatuta dagoen direktorioan kokatuko dira emaitzako fitxategi
-ak ere.
- Menuko elementuak ez dira berdinak instalazio guztietan.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzean aurkitzen dituen programen arabera dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Formatu erabilgarrien zerrenda jarri da, hala ere hauetariko batzuk xehetasunez
- azaltzen dira
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:IrteerakoFitxFormatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-CJK
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Txinera, Japoniera eta Koreerarzentzako \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.4.x bertsio bereziaren formatua.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en 1.5.0 bertsiotik aurrera, CJK erabat barneratuta dago \SpecialChar LyX
--en.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DVI DVI formatua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML formatua (HTMLren bihurtzailea hirugarren batek ekoiztutakoa da,
- eta ez du kasu guztietan funtzionatzen).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-HTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(MS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Word) HTML formatu berezia, emaitza
-\family sans
-MS Word
-\family default
- programara inportatu ahal izateko, bere formulek kapsulatutako bit-mapen
- letra-tipoak baitituzte, eta ez
-\family sans
-MathML
-\family default
- formatuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) Testu fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
- iturburuarekin, gainera dokumentuan erabilitako
- irudi guztiak bihurtuko dira
-\family sans
-pdflatex
-\family default
- programak irakur ahal izateko (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(soila) Testu fitxategia \SpecialChar LaTeX
- iturburuarekin, gainera dokumentuan erabilitako
- irudi guztiak bihurtuko dira EPS formatura, formatu hau soilik irakur baitezake
-
-\family sans
-latex
-\family default
- programak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.y.x \SpecialChar LyX
- dokumentua \SpecialChar LyX
--en 1.y.x bertsioek irakur ahal izateko formatuan (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- bertsioaren zenbakiarekin ordezten da).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-OpenDocument Testu fitxategia OpenDocument formatuarekin,
-\family sans
-OpenOffice.org
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-KOffice
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Abiword
-\family default
- eta beste batzuk ireki dezakete.
- OpenDocument-en bihurtzailea hirugarren batek ekoiztutakoa da, eta ez du
- kasu guztietan funtzionatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm) PDF formatua
-\family sans
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- programa erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) PDF formatua
-\family sans
-pdflatex
-\family default
- programa erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2pdf) PDF formatua
-\family sans
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- programa erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Testu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-soila Testu formatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Testu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-soila
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2ascii) Testu formatua, dokumentua aurrenik PostScript formatura bihurtzen
- da, eta gero testura esportatzen da
-\family sans
-ps2ascii
-\family default
- programa erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Postscript PostScript formatua
-\family sans
-dvips
-\family default
- programa erabiliz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Pertsonalizatua Formatu pertsonalizatua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- programak barnean DVI fitxategi bat sortzen du, gero PDF formatura bihurtzeko.
- Piska bat zaharkitua dagoenez, itxura desberdina izan daiteke zuk espero
- zenuenarekin konparatuz.
-
-\family sans
-pdflatex
-\family default
- programak PDF fitxategiak zuzenean sortzen ditu, eta PDFren azken formatuak
- onartzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementuetariko bat DVI, PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) edo Postscript falta bada, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en instalazioa eguneratu beharko
- zenuke.
- Eguneratu ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
- birkonfiguratu behar duzu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- birkonfiguratzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esportatzen duen programarentzako komando-lerroko aukera bereziak erabiliz
- zure dokumentua esportatzea baimentzen dizu
-\family sans
-Pertsonalizatua
-\family default
- elementuak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Inprimatu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu honekin zure dokumentua inprima dezakezu, bai PostScript
- formatuko fitxategi batera, bai inprimagailuan.
- Inprimagailuak ere dokumentua PostScript formatuan erabiliko du.
- PostScript formatura bihurtzeko, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek dvips motorra darabil.
- Informazio gehiagorako, irakurri
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Fitxategia-Inprimatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Faxa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu hau faxaren programa instalatuta dagoenean soilik agertzen
- da (Windows sistemetan programa hori \SpecialChar LyX
--en PATH aurrizkian erregistratu behar
- da).
- Elementu honekin, zure dokumentua faxaren programaren (
-\family sans
-hylapex
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-kdeprintfax
-\family default
-) bidez bidal dezakezu.
- Bidaltzeko formatu lehenetsia PostScript da.
- Formatua \SpecialChar LyX
--eko hobespenetan alda daiteke,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Bihurtzaileak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaldu den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Leiho berria eta Itxi leihoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en instantzia berria ireki edo irekita dagoena ixten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Irten
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-gorde gabe dauden dokumentuak gordetzea nahi dituzun galdetu, eta gero irten
- egiten da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Editatu menua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menua ! Editatu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Desegin eta Berregin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Desegin-eta-berregin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ebaki, Kopiatu, Itsatsi, Itsatsi azkena, Itsaste berezia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Oinarrizko-edizio-eginbideak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hautatu denak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu osoa hautatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bilatu eta ordeztu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Oinarrizko-edizio-eginbideak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Eraman paragrafoa gora/behera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kurtsorea unean kokatuta dagoen paragrafoa desplazatzen du paragrafo bat
- gora edo behera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Testu-estiloa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:TestuEstiloaFintzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragrafo-ezarpenak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragrafoa ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafoaren lerrokadura, lerro arteko tartea eta etiketaren zabalera ezartzea
- baimentzen dizu.
- Ezarpen hauek kurtsorea kokatuta dagoen paragrafoari soilik eragiten diote.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafoaren aurreneko lerroa koskatzea ere saihestu dezakezu paragrafoak
- koskekin bereiztea erabakitzen baduzu
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Testu-diseinua
-\family default
- atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Taularen ezarpenak eta Matematika
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bi menu hauek aktibatuta egongo dira kurtsorea taula edo formula baten barruan
- kokatuta egonez gero.
- Hor taula edo formulen propietateak alda ditzakezu.
- Taulen propietateak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Taulak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira, formulen propietatean berriz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Matematika-formulak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapituluan aurki ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Handiagotu/gutxiagotu zerrenden sakonera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu hauek aktibo egongo dira kurtsorea habiarazi daitekeen ingurune
- batean kokatuta dagoenean.
- Elementu hauek ingurunearen habiaratze-maila handiagotu edo gutxiagotzen
- dute,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Habiaratzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Ikusi menua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
- menuak uneko dokumentuaren aurrebista kanpoko programa batekin ikusteko
- hainbat formatu erabilgarri eskaintzen ditu.
- Menuko elementuak ez dira berdinak instalazio guztietan (\SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzean
- aurkitu diren \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en programen mende baitago).
- Formatu erabilgarri guztiak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Esportatu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean zerrendatu dira.
- Gutxienez
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- elementuak agertu beharko lukete.
- Hauetariko bat falta bada, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en instalazioa eguneratu beharko zenuke.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- eguneratu ondoren, \SpecialChar LyX
- birkonfiguratu beharko duzu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LyX-en-oinarrizko-konfigurazioa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- birkonfiguratzea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu bati deitzean ikustailearen programa abiaraziko da.
- Ikustailea \SpecialChar LyX
--en hobespenetan ezar edo alda dezakezu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Fitxategi-formatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
- Ikustaile lehenetsiak \SpecialChar LyX
- aurreneko aldiz konfiguratzean ezartzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Ikusi
-\family default
- menuaren behean, unean irekita dauden fitxategiak zerrendatzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ireki/itxi txertakuntza guztiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure dokumentuko txertakuntza guztiak ireki edo ixten ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zabaldu/tolestu mat.
- makroa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako uneko markoa zabaldu edo tolesten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako makroei buruzko azalpenak
-\emph on
- Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan idatzi dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ikusi iturburua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko dokumentuaren iturburuko kodea erakusten duen leiho bat bistaratzen
- da,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:DokZatia-aurreikustea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aipatzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Eguneratu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu honek ikuspegia eguneratzen du landu dituzun azken aldaketekin,
- ikuspegiaren leiho berri bat ireki gabe.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zatitu ikuspegia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honek \SpecialChar LyX
--en leiho nagusia bertikalki edo horizontalki zatitzen du.
- Honela, dokumentuak aldi berean ikus ditzakezu haien artean gauzak konparatzeko
-, edo dokumentu berdina posizio desberdinetan ikusteko.
- Nahi adina aldiz zatitu dezakezu leiho nagusia, adibidez aldi berean 3
- dokumentu edo gehiago ikusteko.
- Zatitu gabeko ikuspegira itzultzeko, erabili menuko
-\family sans
-Itxi uneko ikuspegia
-\family default
- elementua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Itxi uneko ikuspegia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zatitutako ikuspegi bat ixten du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pantaila osoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu hau erabiliz edo teklatuko
-\family typewriter
-F11
-\family default
- tekla sakatuz, menu-barra eta tresna-barra guztiak kentzen dira, zure testua
- soilik ikusteko.
- Zehatzagoa izanez, \SpecialChar LyX
--en leiho nagusia bistaratzen du pantaila osoko moduan.
- Pantaila osotik ikuspegi arruntera itzultzeko, sakatu
-\family typewriter
-F11
-\family default
- tekla, edo saguaren eskuineko botoiarekin klik egin eta desgaitu pantaila
- osoko modua testuinguruko menuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tresna-barrak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tresna-barra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Tresna-barrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azpimenu honetan tresna-barra desberdinak agertu edo ezkuta arazi ditzakezu
- dagokien kontrol-koadroa aktibatuz edo desaktibatuz urrenez urren.
-
-\family typewriter
-Berrikusi
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Taula
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Matematikaren
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-panela
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-Matematika
-\family default
- tresna-barrak gainera
-\emph on
-automatikoa
-\emph default
- egoerara ezar daitezke, azpimenuan
-\family typewriter
-(auto)
-\family default
- atzizkiarekin agertzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tresna-barraren egoera
-\emph on
-aktibatuta
-\emph default
- egotean beti erakutsiko da,
-\emph on
-automatikoa
-\emph default
- egoeran berriz tresna-barra soilik erakutsiko da kurtsorea ingurune zehatz
- batean kokatuta dagoenean, edo eginbide zehatz bat gaituta dagoenean.
- Honek esanahi du
-\family typewriter
-Berrikusi
-\family default
- tresna-barra soilik erakutsiko dela aldaketen jarraipena aktibatuta dagoenean;
-
-\family sans
-Matematika
-\family default
- eta
-\family typewriter
-Taula
-\family default
- tresna-barrak berriz kurtsorea formula edo taula baten barruan kokatuta
- dagoenean agertuko dira urrenez urren.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko tresna-barrak eta haien botoiak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Tresna-barrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Txertatu menua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Matematika
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako eraikinak txertatzen ditu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Matematika-formulak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kapituluan eta
-\emph on
-Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan aipatzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Karaktere berezia
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Karaktere-berezia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen honako karaktereak txerta ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ikurrak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sistemak argitara ditzakeen edozein karaktere txerta dezakezu.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro honetako karaktereen kategoria eta karaktere erabilgarrien
- kopurua instalatuta dauden \SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeen araberakoa da.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-:
-\family sans
-Ikurrak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko karaktere batzuk ez dira bistaratuko, \SpecialChar LyX
--eko hobespenen
- elkarrizketa-koadroan ezarrita dauden pantailako letra-tipoek ez dituztelako
- karaktere batzuk bistaratzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Elipsia Elipsi bat txertatzen du:\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Esaldi-amaiera Esaldi baten amaierako puntua txertatzen du
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Laburtzapenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Komatxo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zuzena Komatxo mota hau txertatzen du: ", berdin dio zer komatxo mota hautatuta
- daukazun
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza
-\family default
- atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Komatxo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bakuna Honako komatxoa txertatzen du:
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Marra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestua Lerro-jauzietatik babesten duen marra bat txertatzen du: \SpecialChar nobreakdash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Barra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zatigarria lerro-jauzi bat ere gerta daitekeen lekuan barra bat txeratzen
- du: \SpecialChar breakableslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Menu-bereizlea Menuak bereizteko erabiltzen den ikurra txeratzen du: \SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ikur
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fonetikoak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ikur fonetikoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hizkuntza ! Ikur fonetikoak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Formula bat sortzen du tipa izeneko txertakuntzarekin.
- Txertakuntza horretan komandoak sar ditzakezu IPA ikur fonetikoak sortzeko.
- Eginbide hau erabilgarri edukitzeko, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-tipa
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! tipa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea instalatuta eduki behar da.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Eginbide honi buruzko xehetasun gehiagorako, irakurri
-\series bold
-tipa
-\series default
--ren dokumentazioa,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "tipa"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta honako Wiki orrialdea:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tipografia berezia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Honako egiturak txerta ditzakezu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Goi-indizea Goi-indize bat txertatzen du: proba
-\begin_inset Formula $^{\text{a,b}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Azpindizea Azpindize bat txertatzen du: proba
-\begin_inset Formula $_{\text{3x}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Zuriune
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babestua
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zuriune-babestuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den zuriune babestu bat txertatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hitzen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-arteko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tartea
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Hitzen-arteko-tartea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den hitzen arteko tarte bat txertatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txikia
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tarte-txikia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den tarte txiki bat txertatzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-horizontala Tarte horizontala txertatzen du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Marra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-horizontala Marra horizontal bat txertatzen du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Marra-horizontalak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Tarte
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bertikala Tarte bertikala txertatzen du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Tarte-horizontala"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hitz-zatitze
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-marra Hipenazioko puntu bat (hitza zatitzeko erabiltzen den marra) txertatzen
- du, xehetasun gehiagorako ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Hitz-zatiketak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hizki-lotura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etena Hizki-loturaren eten bat txertatzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Hizki-loturak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Lerro-jauzi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-koskatua Derrigorrezko lerro-jauzi bat txertatzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Lerro-jauzi-derrigortuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Lerro-jauzi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-justifikatua Derrigorrezko lerro-jauzi bat txertatzen du, baina hautsitako
- testuaren lerroa orrialdeko ertzetaraino luzatzen du.
- Ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Lerro-jauzi-derrigortuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orrialde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berria Derrigorrezko orri-jauzi bat txertatzen du, azalpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Orrialde-jauziak-derrigortzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurki ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orri-jauzia Derrigorrezko orri-jauzi bat txertatzen du, baina hautsitako
- testuaren orrialdea orrialdeko ertzetaraino luzatzen du.
- Azalpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Orrialde-jauziak-derrigortzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aurki ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orrialde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-garbia Orri-jauzi garbi bat txertatzen du,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Orri-jauzi-garbiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Orrialde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bikoitz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-garbia Orrialde bikoitzaren jauzi garbi bat txeratzen du,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Orri-jauzi-garbiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zerrendak / Aurk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zerrenda mota batzuk txerta daitezke menu honekin: gaien aurkibidea, algoritmoak
-, irudiak eta taulen zerrendak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Gaien-aurkibidea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
- Indizearen zerrenda
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Indizea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean xehetasunez aipatzen da, nomenklatura berriz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nomenklatura"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean, eta Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- bibliografia
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Bibliografiaren-datu-basea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Mugikorra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikor bat txertatzen du, irakurri
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Oharra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oharrak txertatzen ditu, azalpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Oharrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean irakur ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Adarra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adarren txertakuntza bat txertatzen du,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Adarrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Txertakuntza pertsonalizatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klase zehatz batentzako txertakuntza txertatzen du.
- Halako txertakuntzak diseinuaren fitxategia soilik definitzen dira dokumentu-kl
-ase zehatz batentzako.
- Horren adibide bat
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article (Elsevier)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dokumentu-klasea da, hiru txertakuntza pertsonalizatuekin.
-
-\emph on
-Pertsonalizazioa
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Flex insets and InsetLayout
-\emph default
- atalak txertakuntza pertsonalak nola definitzen diren azaltzen du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fitxategia
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kanpoko materiala
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu honek beste \SpecialChar LyX
- fitxategietako edukia zure dokumentuan sartzea
- edo txertatzea baimentzen dizu.
- Hori nola egiten den buruzko xehetasunak
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Kanpoko gauzak (External Stuff)
-\emph default
- kapituluan aurki ditzakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Kutxa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kutxak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Orritxoaren kutxa bat txertatzen du (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Orritxoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da).
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek onartutako kutxa motak xehetasunez
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Kutxak (Boxes)
-\emph default
- kapituluan azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Aipamena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aipamen bat txertatzen du,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliografia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Erreferentzia gurutzatua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Erreferentzia gurutzatu bat txertatzen du,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Etiketa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Etiketa bat txertatzen du,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Erreferentzia-gurutzatuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Epigrafea
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Epigrafeak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Taula luzeak ! Epigrafea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Epigrafe bat txertatzen du mugikor edo taula luze batean.
- Mugikorrak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Mugikorrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira, taula luzeetako epigrafeak berriz
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Taula luzeetako epigrafeak (Longtable captions)
-\emph default
- atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Indize-sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Indizeko sarrera bat txertatzen du
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Indizea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azalduta dagoen bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenklatura-sarrera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nomenklaturako sarrera bat txertatzen du
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nomenklatura"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azalduta dagoen bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Taula
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taula bat txertatzen du.
- Azalpena
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Taulak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Grafikoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Grafiko edo irudi bat txertatzen du.
- Grafikoak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Grafikoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-URLa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-URL bat txertatzen du.
- Azalpena
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:URLak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hiperesteka
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hiperesteka bat txertatzen du
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Hiperestekak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azalduta dagoen bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Oin-oharra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oin-ohar bat txertatzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Oin-oharrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Albo-oharra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alboko ohar bat txertatzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Albo-oharrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Titulu laburtua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Titulu labur bat txertatzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Titulu-laburrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar TeX
- kodearen kutxa bat txertatzen du, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Titulu-laburrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala xehetasun gehiagorako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Programen zerrenda
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Programen zerrenda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Programen zerrenden kutxa bat txertatzen du.
- Programen zerrendak
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Programako kodea zerrendatzea (Program Code Listings)
-\emph default
- kapituluan azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Data
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uneko data txertatzen du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko interfazea bistaratzeko erabiltzen den hizkuntzak eskaintzen duen
- dataren formatua erabiltzen da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek bide bat baino gehiago eskaintzen du data bat txertatzeko, guzti hori
- eta gehiago
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Kanpoko materiala
-\emph default
- atalean aurki dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Arakatu menua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Menua ! Arakatu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menu honek uneko dokumentuan dauden kapitulu, atal, irudi, taula eta horrelakoak
- zerrendatzen ditu.
- Dokumentuan erraz nabigatzea baimentzen dizu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Laster-markak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menuko elementu honekin zure laster-markak defini ditzakezu.
- Oso erabilgarria da dokumentu oso handi batekin lanean ari zarenean, eta,
- adibidez, 2.5
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta 6.3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalen artean aurrera eta atzera askotan joaten zarenean.
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\end_layout
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-
-atalean azaltzen da, taularen tresna-barra
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tresna-barra ! Taula
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektua
-\emph default
-k eskuliburuan, eta matematikaren makroen tresna-barra
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tresna-barra ! Makroa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Dokumentuen ezarpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Dokumentuen-ezarpenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentuaren ezarpenentzako elkarrizketa-koadroak azpiatalak ditu dokumentu
- osoaren propietateak ezartzeko.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro honi deitzeko erabili
-\family sans
-Dokumentu
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
- menua.
- Elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Gorde dokumentu lehenetsi gisa
-\family default
- botoiarekin dokumentuaren ezarpenak lehenetsi gisa gorde ditzakezu.
- Honek
-\family typewriter
-default.lyx
-\family default
- izeneko txantiloia sortuko du, eta automatikoki kargatuko du \SpecialChar LyX
--ek txantiloirik
- gabe dokumentu berri bat sortzen duzun bakoitzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Azpimenu desberdinak ondorengo azpiataletan azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dokumentu-klasea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen dokumentu-klasea, klasearen aukerak, grafikoen kontrolatzailea eta
- dokumentu maisua ezar ditzakezu.
- Dokumentu-klaseak atalean
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:DokKlasea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-azaltzen dira.
- Klase batzuk klaseen aukera batzuk erabiltzen dituzte lehenetsi gisa.
- Hori bada kasua,
-\family sans
-Aurredefinituta
-\family default
- eremuan zerrendatzen dira eta zuk erabakitzen duzu haiek erabiltzea edo
- ez.
- Grafikoen kontrolatzailea \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko grafiko, kolore eta orrialdearen diseinuaren
- paketeentzako erabiltzen da.
-
-\family sans
-Lehenetsia
-\family default
- erabiltzen denean, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeetako lehenetsia erabiltzen da.
- Ez badakizu zertan ari zaren, hobe duzu lehenetsia erabiltzea.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kontrolatzaile hauetariko bat nahi duzunean
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-dvi2ps, dvialw, dvilaser, dvitops, psprint, pubps, ln
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-aurrenik \SpecialChar LaTeX
- banaketan aktibatu behar dituzu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://tug.ctan.org/get/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- estekako 2.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu maisu bat zehaztea beharrezkoa da uneko dokumentua umea edo azpidokume
-ntu bat denean.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek dokumentu maisu hau erabiliko du dokumentu umea irekitzen denean bere
- maisurik gabe.
- Honela, dokumentu umeak beti dira konpilagarriak.
- Dokumentu maisu eta umeei buruzko informazio gehiago
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Dokumentu umeak (Child documents)
-\emph default
- atalean aurkituko duzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Moduluak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Moduluak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Moduluak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Letra-tipoak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentuko letra-tipoen ezarpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:LetraTipoEtaTestuEstiloa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Testu-diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragrafoak koskatuta edo tarte bertikalekin bereiztu behar diren zehatz
- dezakezu.
- Lerro arteko tartea eta testuaren zutabe kopurua ere zehatz dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jakin ezazu \SpecialChar LyX
--ek ez dituela bi zutabe edo konfiguratutako lerro arteko tartea
- pantailan erakutsiko.
- Ez baita praktikoa, eta are gutxiago irakurgarria.
- Gainera, ez litzateke bat etorriko WYSIWYM kontzeptuarekin.
- Nola nahi ere, zuk zehaztutakoa horrela agertuko da irteeran.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zerrenden ezarpenak
-\emph on
-Kapsulatutako objektuak
-\emph default
- eskuliburuan azaltzen dira dagokien atalean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Orri-diseinua
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentuaren ezarpeneko atal honi buruzko azalpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:PapTamainOrienta"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eta
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Dok-diseinuak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ataletan aurkituko dituzu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Orri-marjinak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen paperaren marjinak doi ditzakezu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Marjinak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Hizkuntza
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hizkuntza ! Kodeketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentuaren hizkuntza eta komatxoen estiloa ezar daiteke hemen.
- Kodeketak dokumentuaren edukia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--era nola esportatuko den zehazten du (\SpecialChar LyX
-
- fitxategiak utf8 kodeketan daude beti).
- Zehaztutako kodeketan kodetu ezin diren karaktere guztiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando
- gisa esportatuko dira (honek huts egin dezake karaktere berezi batentzako
- ez bada ezagutzen \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandorik).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Komando ezagunak testu-fitxategi batean definitzen dira.
- Ikur ezezagunentzako komandoak gehi diezaiokezu fitxategi horri.
- Irakurri
-\emph on
-Pertsonalizazioa
-\emph default
- eskuliburua xehetasunetarako.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza lehenetsia
-\family default
- aukera erabiltzen baduzu, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek testuaren kodeketa erabakiko du testuaren
- hizkuntzaren arabera.
- Dokumentu batek hizkuntza bat baino gehiago badu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fitxategian kodeketa
- bat baino gehiago lortuko dira.
- Ez baduzu aukera hau erabiltzen, orduan dokumentu osoak kodeketa bakar
- bat erabiliko du.
- Aukera hau gaitzea da ezarpen lehenetsia
-\family sans
-Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- ez baduzu erabiltzen bederen
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Konposaketarako \SpecialChar TeX
- motor bat da Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en ordezkoa.
- Jatorriz Unicode onartzen du, eta bere irteerako fitxategiak UTF-8 kodeketan
- dagoela suposatzen da.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- Xe\SpecialChar TeX
--ekin erabiltzeari buruzkoa hemen aurkituko duzu:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek gainera Unicode irteera onartzen du, erabilgarria gerta daiteke ikur
- berezi asko behar izatean, edo script ez alfabetikoak daudenean.
- Hau erabiltzea nahi baduzu (eta \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en instalazioak Unicode-ren euskarria
- duenean), aukeratu lau utf8 aldaeren artean azpiko zerrendan.
- Zoritxarrez, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ek duen Unicode-ren euskarri arrunta nahiko osatugabea da,
- eta ondorioz nahiko arrunta da Unicode-ko ikurrak ongi funtzionatzea
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza lehenetsia
-\family default
--rekin, baina finkatutako utf8 kodeketarekin ez ordea (\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando ezagunen
- zerrenda ez denean erabiltzen, Unicode ikur guztiak utf8-rekin kodetu baitaitek
-e).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ondoren, kodeketa garrantzitsuenak zerrendatu dira:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hizkuntza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lehenetsia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(inputenc
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ez)
-\family sans
-Hizkuntza lehenetsia
-\family default
- bezala baina \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! inputenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea ez da erabiltzen.
- Aukera hau erabiltzean, bestelako pakete gehigarri batzuk eskuz kargatu
- beharko dituzu aitzinsolasean, eta erabilitako kodeketa zehaztu erdarentzako
- \SpecialChar TeX
- kodean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ASCII ASCII kodeketak Ingeles soila bakarrik estaltzen du (7-bit ASCII).
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek beste karaktere guztiak \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandotara bihurtzen ditu, tamaina handiko
- fitxategia sortuz \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando asko beharrezkoak direnean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Arabiera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1256) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Arabiera eta Farsierarentzako
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Arabiera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-6) Arabiera eta Farsierarentzako
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Armeniera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ArmSCII8) Armeniera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1257) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Estoniera, Letoniera eta Lituaniera
- hizkuntzentzako, ISO-8859-13 kodeketaren antzekoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-13) Estoniera, Letoniera eta Lituaniera hizkuntzentzako; ISO-8859-4
- kodeketaren supermultzo bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-4) (latin 4) Estoniera, Letoniera eta Lituaniera hizkuntzentzako; ISO-8859-
-13 kodeketaren azpimultzo bat.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Erdialdekoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1250) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-2 (latin2) kodeketarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Erdialdekoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-2) (latin 2) Albaniera, Kroaziera, Txekiera, Alemana, Hungariera, Poloniera
-, Errumaniera, Eslovakiera eta Esloveniera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Txinera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(soildua)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-CN) Txinera soilduarentzako, bereziki UNIX sistema eragiletan erabilia,
- 2001.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-urtetik kodeketa hau GB18030 kodeketarekin ordeztu zen.
- Hala ere, GB18030 kodeketa ez dagoenez \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako erabilgarri, Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) kodeketa erabiltzea saiatu beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Txinera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(soildua)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(GBK) Txinera soilduarentzako, Windows sistemako CP 936 orri-kodearen berdina
- da, desberdintasuna Euro ikurrean datza.
- 2001.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-urtetik kodeketa hau GB18030 kodeketarekin ordeztu zen.
- Hala ere, GB18030 kodeketa ez dagoenez \SpecialChar LaTeX
--entzako erabilgarri, Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) kodeketa erabiltzea saiatu beharko zenuke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Txinera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(tradizionala)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-TW) Txinera tradizionalarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Zirilikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1251) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Zirilikoarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Zirilikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-5) Bielorusiera, Bulgariera, Serbiera, Mazedoniera eta Ukrainera estaltzen
- ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Zirilikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(KOI8-R) Ziriliko arruntzarentzako (Errusiera bereziki).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Zirilikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(KOI8-U) Ukraineraren zirilikoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Zirilikoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-154) Kazakh-en zirilikoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Grekoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-7) Grekoarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hebreera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1255) MS Windows sistemako orri-kodea Hebreerarentzako, ISO-8859-8 kodeketaren
- supermultzoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hebreera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-8) Hebreerarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japoniera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
-\family sans
-Japoniera (CJK)
-\family default
- ezartzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japoniera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(JIS) JIS kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- CJK
-\series default
- paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
-\family sans
-Japoniera (CJK)
-\family default
- ezartzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japoniera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ez-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- japanese
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
-\family sans
-Japoniera
-\family default
- ezartzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japoniera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ez-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(JIS) JIS kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- japanese
-\series default
- paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
-\family sans
-Japoniera
-\family default
- ezartzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japoniera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ez-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(SJIS) SJIS kodeketa Japonierarentzako, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- japanese
-\series default
- paketea darabil, aukera hau erabiltzean dokumentuaren hizkuntza
-\family sans
-Japoniera
-\family default
- ezartzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Koreera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-KR) Koreerarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Hegoaldekoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-3) (latin 3) Esperantoa, Galiziera, Maltesa eta Turkiera betetzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Eki-hegoaldekoa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-16) (latin 10) Albaniera, Kroaziera, Finlandiera, Frantsesa, Alemana,
- Hungariera, Irlandar gaelikoa, Italiera, Poloniera, Errumaniera, Esloveniera
- eta beste hizkuntza asko eta karaktere diakritikoak estaltzeko diseinatuta
- dago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thailandiera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(TIS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-620-0) Thailandierarentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Turkiera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-9) (latin 5) Turkierarentzako, ISO-8859-1 kodeketaren antzekoa da,
- baina kasu honetan Islandierako hizkiak Turkierakoekin ordeztu dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
- CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketearekin (Txinera, Japoniera eta Koreera hizkuntzentzako)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8
-\family sans
-Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
--ekin erabiltzeko, honek zuzenean Unicode erabiltzen baitu, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Xe\SpecialChar TeX
--ekin nola erabiltzen den jakiteko, irakurri
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "XeTeX"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketearen laguntzarik gabe.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ucs
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hedatua)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8x) \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- ucs
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! ucs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketean oinarritutako Unicode utf8 (Latina, Grekoa, Zirilikoa eta CJK
- script-ak ditu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
- inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! inputenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketean oinarritutako Unicode utf8.
- Oraingoz karaktere barruti mugatu bat dago onartuta (batik bat, Latin script-ak
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Mendebaldea
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1252) MS Windows sistemako ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-1 (latin1) orri-kodea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Mendebaldea
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-1) (latin 1) Albaniera, Katalan, Daniera, Nederlandera, Ingelesa, Faroera,
- Finlandiera, Frantsesa, Galiziera, Alemana, Islandiera, Irlandera, Italiera,
- Norvegiera, Portugesa, Gaztelera eta suediera estaltzen ditu; hobeto ISO-8859-1
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Europako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Mendebaldea
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-15) (latin 9) ISO-8859-1 kodeketaren antzekoa, baina Euro ikurra œ-lotura
- edukitzeaz gain, Frantsesa eta Finlandieran erabiltzen diren zenbait karaktere
- gehiagorekin.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zenbaketa eta Aurkibidea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ataletako goiburuen zenbaketaren sakonera doi dezakezu hemen, gaien aurkibidean
- agertuko diren atalen sakonera-maila,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zenbakera-sakonera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen den bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aipamene estiloa zehatz dezakezu hemen \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-natbib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak! natbib
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- edo
-\series bold
-jurabib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! jurabib
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea erabiliz.
- Xehetasun gehiagorako, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliografia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-PDFaren propietateak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDFaren propietateak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:PDFen-propietateak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaldu dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Matematika aukerak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemengo aukera hauek \SpecialChar LyX
--i derrigortzen diote \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\series bold
-amsmath
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! amsmath
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- eta
-\series bold
-esint
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- paketeak ! esint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- paketea erabiltzera, edo pakete hauek automatikoki erabiltzea behar direnean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Egitura askotan
-\series bold
- amsmath
-\series default
- beharrezkoa gertatzen denez, formuletan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko erroreak agertzean, ziurtatu
- zaitez AMS gaituta egoteaz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-esint
-\series default
- integralen karaktere berezientzako erabiltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Mugikor-kokapena
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mugikorren kokapenaren aukerak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Mugikorrak-kokatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Buletak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hemen elementuen (zerrenda mota) mailentzako karaktereak doi ditzakezu.
- Elementua ingurunea
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Zerrenda_Elementua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Adarrak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adarrak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Adarrak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX-en aitzinsolasa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Testu eremu honetan \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko pakete bereziak kargatzeko komandoak sartu dira,
- edo \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komandoak definitzekoak.
- Aitzinsolasa \SpecialChar LaTeX
--en adituak direnentzako gauza da.
- Ez badakizu zertan ari zaren, ez zaitez zurrunbilo honetan sartu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--en sintaxiari buruz gehiago jakiteko, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-sintaxia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Hobespenak elkarrizketa-koadroa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hobespenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Hobespenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko hobespenen elkarrizketa-koadroari deitzeko erabili
-\family sans
-Tresnak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Hobespenak
-\family default
- menua.
- Honako azpimenuak ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Itxura eta izaera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Erabiltzaile-interfazea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Erabiltzaile-interfazearen fitxategia
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pertsonalizazioa ! tresna-barra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pertsonalizazioa ! menuak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: \SpecialChar LyX
- berrabiarazi behar da erabiltzaile-interfazearen fitxategiaren aldaketak
- eragina izan dezan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menu eta tresna-barren itxura erabiltzaile-interfazearen (ui) fitxategia
- aukeratzean aldatzen da.
- UI fitxategi bat testu fitxategi bat da, non tresna-barrak eta menuak zerrendat
-zen diren.
- Tresna-barrako botoiak eta menuko elementuak
-\emph on
-stdtoolbars.inc
-\emph default
- eta
-\emph on
-stdmenus.inc
-\emph default
- fitxategietan zerrendatzen dira urrenez urren.
- Bi fitxategiak kargatzen ditu
-\emph on
-default.ui
-\emph default
- fitxategiak.
- Menu eta tresna-barraren diseinu propioa sortzeko, egin fitxategi horien
- kopiak eta editatu kopietako sarrerak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-.inc fitxategien sintaxia agerikoa da:
-\family sans
-Menubar
-\family default
- ,
-\family sans
-Menu
-\family default
- eta
-\family sans
-Toolbar
-\family default
- sarrerak
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- hitzarekin amaitu behar dute.
- Hauek
-\family sans
-Submenu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Items
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-OptItems
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Separators
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Icons
-\family default
-, eta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-file
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (fitxategia) menuaren kasuan
-\family sans
-Lastfiles
-\family default
- sarrera eduki dezakete.
- Sarreren sintaxia honakoa da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-menua
-\series default
-edo
-\series bold
- botoiaren izena
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
--funtzioa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko funtzioak hemen zerrendatzen dira:
-\lang english
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "LyX-func"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang basque
-.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adibidez, demagun
-\family sans
-Arakatu\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Laster-markak
-\family default
- menua askotan erabiltzen duzula, eta sei laster-marka erabilgarri edukitzea
- nahi duzula, honako lerroa gehi dezakezu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Gorde 6.
- laster-marka
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bookmark-save 6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-.inc fitxategiko
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-navigate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- izeneko menuaren seigarren laster-marka edukitzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Laguntza automatikoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gaitu argibideak laneko area nagusian
-\family default
- aukera laneko area nagusian funtzionatzen du, itxitako txertakuntzen (indizeare
-n sarrerak edo oin-oharrak bezalakoa) edukia erakutsiz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Saioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Leheneratu leihoaren diseinu eta geometriak
-\family default
- aukerarekin \SpecialChar LyX
--en leiho nagusia azken saioan erabilitako tamaina eta diseinuareki
-n irekiko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Leheneratu kurtsorearen posizioak
-\family default
- aukerak kurtsorea fitxategian azkenengoz zuen posizioan kokatuko du.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Kargatu azken saioan irekitako fitxategiak
-\family default
- aukerak \SpecialChar LyX
--en azken saioan irekita zeuden fitxategi guztiak irekitzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
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-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Babeskopiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Babeskopia ! Dokumentuak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentuen babeskopia
-\family default
- aukera ezartzen denean, babeskopien arteko tartea zehatz dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gehienezko azken fitxategiak
-\family default
- berriz azken aldian ireki diren fitxategien kopurua da, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family sans
-Fitxategia\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Azken
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fitxategiak
-\family default
- menuan erakusteko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Ireki dokumentuak fitxetan
-\family default
- aukera erabiltzen ez denean, fitxategi bakoitza \SpecialChar LyX
--eko bere instantzian (dokument
-u bakoitza bere leihoan) irekiko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pantailako letra-tipoak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letra-tipoak ! Pantaila
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Pantailako-letra-tipoak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tipo hauek dokumentuak pantailan bistaratzeko erabiltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: atal honetan \SpecialChar LyX
- leihoaren barruko letra-tipoei buruz aritzen da.
- Irteeran agertzen diren letra-tipoak pantailakoengandik aske dira, eta
-
-\family sans
-Dokumentua
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ezarpenak
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Letra-tipoak
-\family default
- menuan ezar daitezke.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lehenetsi gisa, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\family default
- erabiltzen du letra-tipo erromatar (serif) gisa,
-\family typewriter
-Arial
-\family default
- edo
-\family typewriter
-Helvetica
-\family default
- (sisteman dagoenaren arabera)
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
- letra-tipo gisa, eta
-\family typewriter
-Courier
-\family default
- berriz
-\family typewriter
-idazmakina
-\family default
- bezala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Letra-tamaina alda dezakezu
-\family sans
-Zooma
-\family default
- ezarpenarekin.
- Gainera, letra-tipoaren zooma alda dezakezu ezarpenen elkarrizketa-koadrotik
- kanpo,
-\family sans
-Ktrl
-\family default
- tekla sakatuta edukiz saguaren gurpila mugitzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Pantailako DPI
-\family default
- pantailako bereizmena da dpi unitateetan.
- Letra-tamainak hizkiaren altuera puntuko unitateetan kalkulatzen dira.
- 72
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-puntuko tamaina batek 1
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hazbete ditu, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Unitate-erabilgarriak-LyX-en"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-eranskina.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Letra-tamaina
-\family default
- lehenetsia dokumentu baten 10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt unitateko letra-tamaina erabiltzea bezalakoa da.
- Tamainak xehetasunez
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:DokLetraTipoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Erabili pixmapen cachea letra-tipoen errendatzea bizkortzeko
-\family default
- aukera gaitzen denean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek pantaila gutxiagotan freskatzen du.
- Horrela, errendimendua hobetzen da, sistema geldoetan bereziki.
- Bestalde, karaktereak lausoagoak dirudite pantailan.
- Guzti hau kontutan hartuz, aukera hau gaitzea edo ez zure esku dago, abiadura
- edo estetika zer nahiago duzun arabera.
- Jakin ezazu Pixmap Cache soilik erabilgarri dagoela Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS eta Windows sistemetan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Koloreak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kolorea ! \SpecialChar LyX
- pantaila
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Kolorea
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--ek erabiltzen dituen kolore guztiak alda ditzakezu hemen.
- Aukeratu zerrendako elementu bat eta egin klik
-\family sans
-Aldatu
-\family default
- botoian.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bistaratu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Bistaratu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- barruan grafikoak bistaratuko diren edo ez zehatz dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Bat-bateko aurrebista
-\family default
- goitibeherako zerrendan dokumentuko zati batzuen aurrebista edukitzea gaitzen
- du.
- Eginbide hau
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:DokZatia-aurreikustea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Markatu paragrafoen amaiera
-\family default
- aukera aktibatzean paragrafo bakoitzaren amaieran ¶ ikurra (ingelesez pilcrow
- deritzaio) bistaratzen da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Edizioa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Edizioa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Kontrola
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Edizioa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Kurtsoreak korritze-barra jarraitzen du
-\family default
- aukerak dokumentuaren unean erakutsitako zatiaren goian kokatzen du kurtsorea
- leihoan korritzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Ordenatu inguruneak alfabetikoki
-\family default
- aukerak paragrafoen inguruneen goitibeherako zerrendako sarrerak alfabetikoki
- ordenatzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Elkartu inguruneak haien kategorien arabera aukerak paragrafo-inguruneen
- goitibeherako zerrendako sarrerak kategorien arabera elkartzen ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematikako makroak editatzeko aukerak edizioaren estiloa zehazten du,
- ikus
-\emph on
-Matematika
-\emph default
- eskuliburuko
-\emph on
-Matematikaren makroak
-\emph default
- atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Pantaila osoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pantaila osoko moduan zer ezkutatzen den zehatz dezakezu.
-
-\family sans
-Mugatu testuaren zabalera
-\family default
- aukerak pantaila osoko moduan testuaren zabalerak zenbat beteko duen zehazten
- du.
- Honela, testua pantaila baino txikiago bistara dezakezu, orduan testua
- zentratuta agertuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lasterbideak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Teklen loturak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Lasterbideak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Laster-teklak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Loturako fitxategiak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--eko funtzioak tekla bati esleitzeko erabiltzen dira loturak.
- Loturen hainbat fitxategi daude erabilgarri:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind PCaren teklatuko ohiko lasterbideak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind
-\family sans
-Emacs
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-XEmacs
-\family default
-) editorean erabiltzen diren lasterbideen multzoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind
-\family sans
-Mac
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-OS
-\family default
- sistemetako lasterbideak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumentu-klase berezi batzuentzako,
-\shape italic
-broadway.bind
-\shape default
- bezalakoa, diseinatutako lotura-fitxategiak ere badaude, baita hizkuntza
- berezientzako ere.
- Hizkuntzentzako prestatutako lotura-fitxategiak hizkuntzaren kodearekin
- hasten dira, adib.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- portugesa hizkuntzarentzako.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- hizkuntza zehatz batean erabiltzean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek dagokion lotura-fitxategia erabiltzen
- saiatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lotura-fitxategi batzuk,
-\shape italic
-math.bind
-\shape default
- bezalakoak, esparru txiki bat dute.
-
-\shape italic
-cua.bind
-\shape default
- fitxategiaren amaieran begiratzen baduzu, fitxategi motz horietako batzuk
- sartuta daudela ikus dezakezu lotura-fitxategiko gainbegiraketa gordetzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Lasterbideak editatzea
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Lasterbideak-editatzea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lasterbide bat gehitzeko, edo beste bat aldatzeko, elkarrizketa-koadroan
- zerrenda bat dago \SpecialChar LyX
--eko funtzioekin eta lasterbideen loturekin.
- Funtzio bat azkar eta erraz aurkitzeko, hauek kategorietan antolatuta daude,
- gainera
-\family sans
-Iragazkia
-\family default
- eremua ere erabil dezakezu funtzio baten hitz bat sartzeko eta bilaketaren
- emaitzak zehatzagoak izateko.
- Adibidez,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paste
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (itsatsi) hitza sartzen baduzu, 4 lasterbide desberdin zerrendatuko dira
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paste
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitza duten 3 funtzio desberdinentzako.
- Ikus dezakezunez, funtzio batek lasterbide bat baino gehiago eduki dezakezu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--eko funtzio guztiak
-\family sans
-Laguntza
-\family default
- menuko
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--en funtzioak
-\family default
- dokumentuan zerrendatuta daude.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-textstyle-apply
-\family default
- funtzioa
-\family sans
-Alt+Q
-\family default
- laster-teklarekin esleitzeko, hautatu funtzioa eta egin klik
-\family sans
-Aldatu
-\family default
- botoian.
- Elkarrizketa-koadro berri bat agertuko da, eta hor lasterbidea gehi dezakezu
- tekla konbinazioa sakatuz.
- Gainera, hainbat funtziori lasterbide berdina eslei diezaiekezu existitzen
- den lotura bat aldatuz eta funtzio desberdinen izenak gehituz puntu eta
- komaz bereiztuz.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek orduan uneko dokumentuaren zatian gaituta dagoen aurreneko funtzioa
- erabiliko du.
-
-\family sans
-command-alter
-\family default
- funtzioaren lotura honen adibide bat da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bestalde, lasterbideak edita ditzakezu lotura-fitxategiak aldatuz testu
- editore batekin.
- Sarreren sintaxia honakoa da:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bind
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tekla konbinazioa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
--funtzioa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Teklatua / sagua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Teklatu-mapa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Teklatu-mapa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normalean teklatuko ezarpenak sistema eragilearen menuan egin behar da.
- Hau ezinezkoa denean, \SpecialChar LyX
--ek teklatu-mapa eskaintzen du.
- Txekiar teklatua baduzu, baina Errumanieraz idaztea nahi izanez gero, teklatu-m
-aparen
-\emph on
-romanian.kmap
-\emph default
- izeneko fitxategia erabil dezakezu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: teklatu-mapak soilik ordezko bezala eskaintzen dira eta ez dute sistema
- guztietan funtzionatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Gurpilaren korritze-abiadura
-\family default
- ere ezar dezakezu hemen.
- Abiadura arrunta 1.0 da, balio altuagoek korritzea bizkortu arazten dute,
- baxuagoek berriz moteldu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sarreren osaketa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sarreren osaketa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Sarreren-osaketa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sarreraren osaketa
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Sarreren-osaketa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen da.
- Matematika arloko osaketaren aukerak testu arlokoaren antzera dabil.
- Aukera orokorrekin lerroko osaketa eta laster-menuak bistaratzeko erabiliko
- den denboraren atzerapena defini ditzakezu, edo osaketa luzeak laburtu
- behar diren edo ez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bide-izenak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bide-izenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Bide-izenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Bide-izenak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Laneko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-direktorioa \SpecialChar LyX
--en laneko direktorioa da hau.
- Lehenetsia
-\family sans
-Ireki
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Gorde
-\family default
- edo
-\family sans
-Gorde
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-honela
-\family default
- menuentzako.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Dokumentuen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txantiloiak Direktorio hau irekiko da
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Berria
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-txantiloitik
-\family default
- menua erabiltzen duzunean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Adibideak Direktorio hau irekiko da
-\family sans
-Fitxategia
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Ireki
-\family default
- elkarrizketa-koadroko
-\family sans
-Adibideak
-\family default
- botoian klik egitean.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-:
-\family sans
-Adibidea
-\family default
- botoia ez da existitzen Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS eta Windows sistemetan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Babeskopien
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-direktorioa
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Babeskopia ! Direktorioa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Babeskopiak direktorio honetan gordeko dira.
- Direktoriorik ez denean zehazten,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Babeskopiak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean aipatzen den bezala,
-\family sans
-Laneko direktorioa
-\family default
- erabiliko da babeskopiak gordetzeko.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Babeskopien fitxategiak
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.lyx~
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- luzapenarekin amaitzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zerbitzari-kanalizazioak Unix-eko kanalizazio baten izena ezar dezakezu
- hemen.
- Kanalizazio hau datuak kanpoko programa batetik \SpecialChar LyX
--era bidaltzeko erabiliko
- da.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: eginbide honek ez du Windows sistema eragiletan funtzionatzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Aldi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-baterako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-direktorioa Aldi baterako fitxategiak gordeko diren direktorioa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bide-izenak Eremu honek kanpoko programen bide-izenen zerrenda du.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--ek kanpoko programa bat behar duenean, zerrenda honetan begiratzen du
- sisteman aurkitzeko.
- Bide-izenen zerrenda automatikoki konfiguratzen da Windows eta Mac sistemetan
- \SpecialChar LyX
- konfiguratzen denean.
- Hori dela eta, normalean ez daukazu hau zer aldatu beharrik.
- Soilik Unix
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Linux sistemetan bide-izenen zerrenda hau konfiguratu beharko da erabiltzea
- nahi duzun kanpoko programa sistemako bide-izen arruntean ($PATH) ez bada
- aurkitzen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Identitatea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zure izen-abizenak eta helbide elektronikoa sar ditzakezu hemen.
- Aldaketen jarraipena aktibatzean (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Aldaketen-jarraipena"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaldutakoa) erabiltzen da identitatea, burutu dituzun aldaketak
- zurek direla markatzeko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Hizkuntzaren ezarpenak
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hizkuntza ! Ezarpenak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Hizkuntza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hizkuntza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Erabiltzaile-interfazeko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hizkuntza Hemen \SpecialChar LyX
--en menuak erabiliko duten hizkuntza hauta dezakezu.
- Zoritxarrez, Mac eta Windows sistemetan ez du funtzionatzen.
- \SpecialChar LyX
--en interfazeko mezuak itzulita dauden hizkuntzentzako funtzionatzen du
- GNU/Linux sisteman.
- Itzulpenen uneko egoera honako web orrialdean aurki dezakezu:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
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-target "https://www.lyx.org/I18n"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hizkuntza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lehenetsia Dokumentu berrietan erabiliko den hizkuntza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hizkuntza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paketea \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko komando bat da hizkuntzen gauzak kudeatzen dituen \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko pakete
- bat kargatzeko.
- Lehenetsi gisa, \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{babel}
-\family default
- komandoa da,
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- paketea kargatzen duena.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko sintaxia ezagutzeko, irakurri
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-kodea"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atala.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- paketeak atzealdean automatikoki itzultzen ditu dokumentuko testuen etiketak
- dokumentuko hizkuntzara.
- Testuaren etiketa bat, adibidez,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Taula
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hitza da taula bakoitzaren epigrafearen hasierakoa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hasierako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-komandoa \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pakete berezi bat behar denean dokumentu bat hizkuntza batean
- idazteko, hemen paketea abiarazteko komandoa zehatz dezakezu.
- Adibidez,
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-begin{arabtext}
-\family default
- hasierako komando bat da,
-\series bold
-Arab\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\series default
- paketea erabiliz Arabiera hizkuntzan idazteko beharrezkoa da, ikus
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabiera"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Lehenetsia
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- paketeko
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-select{$$lang}
-\family default
- komandoa da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Amaierako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-komandoa
-\family sans
-Hasierako komandoa
-\family default
-ren aurkakoa da.
- Pakete batzuk, lehenetsia adibidez, ez daukate amaierako komandorik, hasierako
- komandoak paketea aktibatu eta desaktibatzen baitu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Erabili
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-babel
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- paketea erabiliko den ala ez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Globala Aukera hau gaitzen denean, dokumentuan erabilitako hizkuntzak gehitu
- egingo zaizkie dokumentu-klaseko aukerei, eta horrela \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko pakete guztiek
- erabili ahalko dute.
- Bestela,
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- paketeak soilik erabiliko ditu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Automatikoki
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hasi Aukera hau gaitzen denean, dokumentuen hautatutako hizkuntzarekin hasiko
- dira dokumentuak.
- Aukera hau ez denean gaitzen,
-\family sans
-Hasierako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-komandoa
-\family default
- esplizitoki ezartzen da dokumentuaren hasieran \SpecialChar LaTeX
--eko irteeran.
- Honek hizkuntza zuzena erabiliko dela ziurtatzen du lehenetsia ez den
-\family sans
-Hasierako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-komandoa
-\family default
- beste bat erabiltzean.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Automatikoki
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-amaitu
-\family sans
-Automatikoki
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hasi
-\family default
- aukeraren aurkakoa.
- Ez denean ezartzen,
-\family sans
-Amaierako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-komandoa
-\family default
- ezartzen da dokumentuaren amaieran.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Markatu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kanpoko
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hizkuntzak Dokumentuaren hizkuntzatik desberdina den beste hizkuntza batean
- idatzitako testua urdin koloreko azpimarrarekin markatuko da.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Gaitu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Eskuin->Ezker
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-euskarria Eskuinetik ezkerrera (RTL ingelesez) idazten diren hizkuntzak
- erabiltzea gaitzen du: Arabiera, Hebreera eta Farsiera adibidez.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Kurtsorearen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mugimendua Eskuinetik ezkerrera moduan idaztean, teklatuko ezkerrera eta
- eskuinera teklek kurtsorea ezkerrera edo eskuinera mugituko duen, urrenez
- urren, bisualki edo logikoki.
- Eskuinetik ezkerrera moduko hizkuntza batean idaztean, ezkerrera tekla
- sakatzean kurtsorea eskuinera joatea (eta alderantziz) adierazten du mugimendu
- logikoak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zuzentzaile ortografikoa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zuzentzaile ortografikoaren ezarpenak
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Zuzentzaile-ortografikoa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-atalean azaltzen dira.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Irteera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Inprimagailua
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Inprimagailua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ezarpenak ! Inprimagailua
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Inprimagailua"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Inprimagailu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lehenetsia Inprimagailu lehenetsiaren izena ezar dezakezu hemen.
-
-\family sans
-Inprimagailu-komandoa
-\family default
- exekutatzean erabiliko da izen hau.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Oharra
-\series default
-: eremu hau hutsik utz dezakezu Windows sistemetan, eraginik ez baitu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Doitu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-irteera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-inprimagailura Inprimagailu-komandoan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-dvips
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ezartzen denean soilik funtzionatzen du aukera honek.
- Honek konfigurazioko fitxategi bat aktibatzen du dvips motorrarentzako.
- Aukera hau
-\family sans
-dvips
-\family default
- programan adituak direnentzako da soilik.
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset Info
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset Info
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\family sans
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
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-\family default
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Kembalikan
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-berkas
-\family default
- serta
-\family sans
-Kontrol
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-Versi
-\family default
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-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\emph on
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-\emph default
-\SpecialChar endofsentence
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-.
-
-\family sans
-Kembalikan
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-berkas
-\family default
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-\family sans
-Kembalikan
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-berkas
-\family default
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- Dengan operasi berkas
-\family sans
-Kontrol
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Versi,
-\family default
-anda dapat mendaftarkan catatan perubahan pada dokumen sehingga orang lain
- akan dapat mengenali perubahan yang telah anda lakukan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dasar Fitur Penyuntingan
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Penyuntingan
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Seperti pengolah kata modern lainnya, operasi penyuntingan dengan potong
- dan tempel dalam \SpecialChar LyX
- dapat dipraktekkan untuk teks, berupa karakter, kata,
- maupun keseluruhan halaman atau bahkan lebih dari satu halaman.
- Pada empat subbab berikut akan menjelaskan fitur penyuntingan yang ada
- dalam \SpecialChar LyX
- dan bagaimana memanfaatkannya.
- Kita akan memulai dari potong dan tempel.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Seperti yang anda perkirakan, menu
-\family sans
-Suntingan
-\family default
- dan kotak bantuan standar menyediakan perintah potong dan tempelkan serta
- fitur suntingan lainnya.
- Beberapa perintah suntingan perlu pembahasan khusus sehingga dikelompokkan
- dalam pembahasan subbab berikutnya.
- Perintah suntingan utama adalah:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Potong
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "cut"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Salin
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "copy"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tempelkan
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "paste"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tempelkan
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-yg
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-terkini
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tempelkan
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Spesial
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Cari
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Ganti
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show findreplace"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tiga perintah suntingan yang pertama dapat dipahami dari nama perintahnya
- sendiri.
- Hanya ada beberapa catatan: apabila anda memilih dan menandai teks di dokumen
- anda, maka secara otomatis akan tersimpam di papan klip.
- Tombol
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- dan
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- juga berfungsi sebagai perintah
-\family sans
-Potong
-\family default
-.
- Selain itu yang paling penting, jika anda memilih dan menandai teks, harap
- hati-hati: jika anda menekan salah satu tombol, maka \SpecialChar LyX
- akan menghapus teks
- yang anda pilih tadi dan mengganti dengan dengan huruf atau karakter yang
- anda tekan.
- Untuk mengembalikannya, anda perlu melakukan perintah
-\family sans
-Batalkan
-\family default
- agar teks dikembalikan seperti semula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tempelkan
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Anda dapat dapat menyalin teks di \SpecialChar LyX
- juga dari program lainnya menggunakan
-
-\family sans
-Potong
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Salin
-\family default
- dan
-\family sans
-Tempelkan
-\family default
-.
- Anak menu
-\family sans
-Tempelkan
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-yg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-terkini
-\family default
- akan menampilkan daftar teks yang terakhir anda tempelkan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dari menu Suntingan
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tempelkan
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-spesial, Teks
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-biasa,
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Disambungkan
-\family default
-akan menyisipkan teks yang tersimpan di papan klip sedemikian sehingga teks
- yang disisipkan dalam
-\emph on
-satu
-\emph default
- paragraf.
- Paragraf baru akan dimulai apabila ada baris kosong.
- Tanpa pilihan
-\family sans
-Disambungkan
-\family default
-, teks disisipkan sebagai paragraf baru, dimana setiap ganti baris menjadi
- awal paragraf.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ganti
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Cari
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Menu
-\family sans
-Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cari
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Ganti
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-(Cepat)
-\family default
- akan membuka jendela dialog
-\family sans
-Cari
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Ganti
-\family default
-.
- Apabila anda sudah menemukan kata atau ekspresi yang anda cari, \SpecialChar LyX
- akan menandain
-ya.
- Dengan menekan tombol
-\family sans
-Ganti
-\family default
-, kata yang ditemukan tadi akan digantikan dengan teks yang ada di area
-
-\family sans
-Ganti
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-dengan
-\family default
-.
- Anda bisa meneruskan pencarian dengan menekan tombol Berikutnya.
- Jika anda menekan tombol
-\family sans
-Ganti
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Semua
-\family default
- maka semua kata yang ada di dokumen akan diganti seketika secara otomatis.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Apabila anda ingin mempertimbangkan huruf besar/kecil, anda perlu menggunakan
- menu
-\family sans
-Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cari
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Ganti
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-(Lengkap)
-\family default
-.
- Pada dialog
-\family sans
-Cari
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Ganti
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-(Lengkap)
-\family default
-anda bisa mengatur pencarian yang anda inginkan.
- Apabila anda mengkatifkan pilihan
-\family sans
-Pertimbangkan
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-huruf
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-besar/kecil
-\family default
- , maka pencarian kata
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Test
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- akan berbeda dengan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-test
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Pilihan
-\family sans
-Seluruh
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kata
-\family default
- akan memaksa \SpecialChar LyX
- hanya mencari kata tersebut, misalnya pencarian
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-star
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- tidak akan menemukan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-starlet
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LyX
- offers also an advanced
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\family default
- feature that is described in sec.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beberapa sisipan tambahan berformat, seperti nota, ambangan, dll., dapat
- diuraikan.
- Maknanya apabila tanda sisipan dihilangkan, maka isinya akan berubah menjadi
- teks normal.
- Cara menguraikan sisipan tambahan adalah dengan meletakkan kursor di lokasi
- paling depan dalam kotak sisipan kemudian menekan tombol ketik
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- atau meletakkan kursor di bagian akhir dalam kotak sisipan kemudian menekan
- tombol ketik
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The content of an inset is selected using the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "inset-select-all"
-\end_inset
-
-, the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "command-sequence buffer-begin ; buffer-end-select"
-\end_inset
-
- selects the whole document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Batalkan dan Kembalikan
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kembalikan
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Batalkan
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Undo-and-Redo"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jika anda membuat kesalahan anda dapat dengan mudah membatalkannya.
- Anda perlu ke menu Suntingan
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Batalkan
-\family default
-atau dari tombol bantuan
-\family sans
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "undo"
-\end_inset
-
- untuk membatalkan apa yang baru saja anda lakukan.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- mempunyai kemampunyan menyimpan dalam kapasitas yang besar untuk membatalkan/m
-engembalikan.
- Saat ini mekanisme simpanan maksimum adalah sampai 100
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kali.
- Apabila secara tidak sengaja anda melakukan proses pembatalan yang terlebih,
- anda bisa mengembalikannya dari menu
-\family sans
-Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Kembalikan
-\family default
- atau dengan menekan tombol
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "redo"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Apabila anda mengembalikan perubahan sampai ke kondisi dokumen saat terakhir
- disimpan, status dokumen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ada perubahan
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- tidak akan menjadi normal kembali seperti tidak ada perubahan.
- Hal ini karena anda sebenarnya melakukan perubahan pada dokumen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Proses
-\family sans
-Batalkan
-\family default
- dan
-\family sans
-Kembalikan
-\family default
- dapat dilakukan untuk apa saja di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Namun demikian proses
-\family sans
-Batalkan
-\family default
- dan
-\family sans
-Kembalikan
-\family default
- pada teks tidak dilakukan untuk setiap karakter, tetapi berlaku untuk kumpulan
- teks.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Penggunaan Tetikus
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Penggunaan Tetikus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Berikut ini adalah dasar pengunaan tetikus.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Memindah Kursor
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tekan atau klik
-\emph on
-tombol tetikus kiri
-\emph default
- sekali di daerah jendela kerja \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Kursor akan mengikuti dan berkedip tepat di tempat anda menekan tombol
- kiri tetikus.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Memilih dan Menandai Teks
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tekan dan tahan
-\emph on
-tombol kiri tetikus
-\emph default
- kemudian seret tetikus.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- akan menandai teks mulai dari awal kursor sebelum diseret sampai ke tempat
- posisi kursor setelah diseret.
- Gunakan
-\family sans
-Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Salin
-\family default
- untuk membuat salinan teks dalam simpanan \SpecialChar LyX
- (dan papan klip).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pindahkan kursor ke tempat lain kemudian tempelkan teks yang disimpan ke
- lokasi baru, menggunakan
-\family sans
-Suntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-Tempelkan.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sisipan Tambahan (Catatan kaki, Nota, Ambangan, etc.)
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Klik-kanan
-\emph default
- pada sisipan tambahan untuk melihat propertinya.
- Anda perlu membaca pada bab tertentu di buku panduan ini untuk penjelasan
- lebin terperinci.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Section
-Navigasi
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Navigating"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Navigasi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LyX
- offers you several ways to navigate in documents:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
-The
-\family sans
-Navigate
-\family default
- menu lists all sections of the document as submenu entries that you can
- click to jump to the corresponding document part.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
-The `Outline', which is accessed either by the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Outline
-\family default
- or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-toggle toc"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\lang english
-You can set bookmarks in your document under
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bookmarks
-\family default
- and use the same menu to return to them.
- Note that bookmarks are saved between sessions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "bookmark-goto 0"
-\end_inset
-
- (also
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bookmarks\SpecialChar menuseparator
-NavigateBack
-\family default
-) jumps to the position in the document where you recently changed something.
- This is useful when you have a large document and have navigated or scrolled
- to another document part to look for something, and want to go back to
- your last editing position.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-The Outliner
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The Outline was known in earlier versions of \SpecialChar LyX
- as the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, since its original purpose was to display the document's table of contents.
- The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
- In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
- several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
- of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
-ces (see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-), or notes, or citations (see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
- document.
- The Outline has become much more powerful now, however.
- In the pull-down box at the top of the outline window, you can choose between
- several different lists, including other TOC-like objects, such as lists
- of tables and figures, but also lists of footnotes, or labels and cross-referen
-ces (see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-), or notes, or of citations (see
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand formatted
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Clicking on any of these will take you to the corresponding object in your
- document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Right-clicking on elements in the Outline will in many cases open a context
- menu that will allow for direct modification of those elements.
- For example, with citations, the context menu allows you to open the citation
- dialog and to modify the citation.
- Right-clicking a change will allow you to accept or reject it.
- And so on.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The `Filter' field at the top allows you to restrict which entries appear
- in the Outline.
- For example, if you are displaying the list of Labels and References and
- wish to see only references to subsections, you can enter the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sub:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the filter, and only entries containing that text will be displayed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-At the bottom of the outline are several buttons and the like that allow
- you further to control the display.
- The
-\family sans
-Sort
-\family default
- option sorts the current list alphabetically.
- Otherwise, the elements appear in the order in which they occur in the
- document.The
-\family sans
-Keep
-\family default
- option keeps it in the current view state.
- Keeping means that when you have e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the subsections of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 and 4 shown and click on section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3, the subsections of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 and 4 will still be shown.
- Without the
-\family sans
-Keep
-\family default
- option they will be hidden to highlight the clicked section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3.
- Finally, the slider at the left can be used to open the Outline to a given
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-depth
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is best just to experiment with it to see how it works.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "reload"
-\end_inset
-
- button refreshes the TOC (though this should not usually be necessary).
- Next to it are buttons that allow you to change the position of sections
- in your document.
- The
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "outline-down"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "outline-up"
-\end_inset
-
- buttons move sections up and down in the document.
- So, for example, you can move section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.5 before section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.4 or after section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.6.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will then automatically renumber the sections to the new order.
- With the buttons
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "outline-out"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "outline-in"
-\end_inset
-
- (or the corresponding key bindings
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Shift-Tab
-\family default
-) you can change the level of sections.
- So you can for example make section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.5 chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3 or to subsection
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.4.1.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Masukan / Melengkapi Kata
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Input-Completion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Masukan kata
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Melengkapi kata|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Masukan kata
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- menyediakan data kata-kata untuk mempercepat proses penyuntingan dari hasil
- memindai kata-kata dalam dokumen yang sedang dibuka.
- Semua kata-kata yang ada dalam dokumen disimpan dalam basis data untuk
- digunakan melengkapi kata saat proses penyuntingan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pengaturan bawaan \SpecialChar LyX
- untuk melengkapi kata adalah dalam bentuk yang paling
- sederhana yaitu menggunakan tampilan kursor segitiga sebagai tanda bahwa
- sudah ada kata tersedia.
- Anda tinggal menggunakan tombol
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- untuk melengkapi kata.
- Apabila ada beberapa pilihan kata tersedia, jendela kecil akan muncul dan
- menampilkan kata-kata tersebut.
- Anda dapat memilih dengan menggunakan tetikus atau tombol panah, kemudian
- menetapkan pilihan dengan menekan tombol
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Untuk menghilangkan tanda melengkapi segitiga, anda perlu mengubah pengaturan
- bawaan dari menu
-\family sans
-AlatBantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferensi
-\family default
- kemudian dari seksi Penyuntingan
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cara
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Melengkapi
-\family default
-anda perlu melepaskan pilihan
-\family sans
- Indikator kursor
-\family default
-.
- Sedangkan pengaturan
-\family sans
-Melengkapi kata otomatis pada baris
-\family default
-, pilihan kata akan ditampilkan pada baris dibelakang posisi kursor.
- Untuk menerima saran kata yang muncul pada baris, anda cukup menekan tombol
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
-.
- Apabila menggunakan pengaturan
-\family sans
-Menampilkan jendela pilihan otomatis
-\family default
-, maka jendela pilihan kata akan selalu ditampilkan.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- mempunyai berbagai pengaturan melengkapi kata untuk yang sudah mahir.
- Pengaturan lanjut akan dapat ditemui di subbab.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Input-Completion-Appendix"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Gabungan tombol ketik
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gabungan tombol ketik
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Gabungan tombol|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Gabungan tombol ketik
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Pintasan|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Gabungan tombol
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ada dua peta utama untuk gabungan tombol ketik: CUA dan Emacs.
- Bawaan \SpecialChar LyX
- menggunakan CUA.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Beberapa tombol ketik, seperti
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Up
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Down
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Right
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Up
-\family default
-, dan
-\family sans
-Down
-\family default
-, sudah dapat berfungsi seperti yang anda harapkan.
- Namun demikian beberapa tombol ketik mungkin perlu dipahami fungsinya.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Tab"
-description "Tombol ketik Tabulator"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- LyC tidak memfungsikan tombol ini sebagai hentian tab.
- Apabila anda belum memahaminya anda silahkan sekarang membaca terlebih
- dahulu subbab
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Par-indent-intro"
-
-\end_inset
-
- dan
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, juga subbab
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Lists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ya, sekarang juga.
- Apabila anda masih merasa belum mengerti juga, mungkin anda perlu membaca
- dan mengikuti
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Esc
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Esc"
-description "Tombol ketik Escape"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Tombol ini digunakan sebagai
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tombol pembatalan.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Secara umum tombol ini memang digunakan untuk membatalkan penyuntingan.
- Buku petunjuk ini juga akan membahas lebih terperinci tentang pemanfaatannya.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dan
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- Tombol
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
- akan memindahkan kursor ke bagian awal dari baris dan tombol
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- memindah kursor ke bagian akhir baris.
- Jika anda menggunakan peta Emacs,
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
- memindah ke bagian awal berkas sementara
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- memindah kursor ke bagian akhir berkas.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ada tiga tombol ketik pengubah:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Control
-\family default
- (Diseluruh buku petunjuk Disingkat dengan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Ctrl"
-description "Tombol ketik Control"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) Tombol ini mempunyai beberapa fungsi, tergantung dengan tombol ketik lain
- yang dikombinasikan:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dengan
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- atau
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
-, akan menghapus seluruh kata bukan hanya satu karakter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dengan
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
- atau
-\family sans
-Right
-\family default
-, akan menggerakkan kursor satu kata kekiri atau kekanan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dengan
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
- atau
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
-, akan memindah kursor ke bagian awal dokumen atau ke bagian akhir dokumen.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- (Dalam buku petunjuk disebut dengan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Shift"
-description "Tombol ketik Shift"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) Tombol ini digunakan untuk menandai teks dengan tombol panah, dimulai
- dari posisi awal ke sampai berhenti menggerakkan.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
- (Dalam buku petunjuk disebut dengan
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "Alt"
-description "Tombol ketik Alt atau tombol ketik Meta"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) Sebagian besar papan ketik mempunyai tombol Alt, hanya beberapa papan
- ketik yang menggunakan tombol Meta.
- Jika anda memiliki keduanya, anda harus mencoba untuk memastikan tombol
- yang benar-benar aktif sebagai
-\family sans
- Alt+
-\family default
- fungsi.
- Tombol ini memiliki berbagai kegunaan selain berfungsi sebagai tombol
-\emph on
-pemercepat menu
-\emph default
-.
- Apabila anda menggunakan dengan kombinasi huruf dibawah menu, berarti and
- memilih menu tersebut.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Misalnya, urutan menekan tombol
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-u
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-p
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- akan membawa anda ke dialog
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Corak dan Gaya Teks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Menekan tombol
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-e
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- akan membuka menu
-\family sans
-Berkas
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Buku petunjuk
-\emph on
-Pintasan
-\emph default
- memberikan daftar berbagai kombinasi perintah yang dinyatakan dengan tombol
- ketik
-\family sans
- Alt
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anda akan banyak menemukan berbagai gabungan tombol ketik serta pintasan
- yang digunakan di \SpecialChar LyX
-, karena setiap perintah gabungan akan menampilkan aksi
- yang anda lakukan serta pilihan gabungan tombol ketik lain yang bisa anda
- pilih di jendela status bawah.
- Notasi gabungan tombol ketik yang muncul akan mirip dengan yang digunakan
- di buku petunjuk, sehingga tidak membingungkan anda.
- Namun demikian untuk tombol Shift akan dinyatakan secara eksplisit, sehingga
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Alt+P Shift-A
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- berarti
-\family sans
-Alt+P
-\family default
- diikuti dengan menulis huruf besar
-\family sans
-A
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anda bisa melihat berbagai perintah gabungan melalui menu
-\family sans
-AlatBantuan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferensi
-\family default
- kemudian dari
-\family sans
-Penyuntingan\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cara
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pintas
-\family default
- seperti dijelaskan di subbab
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Editing-Shortcuts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Dasar
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- ! Dasar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tipe Dokumen
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dokumen ! Tipe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pendahuluan
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before you do anything else, before you ever start writing a document, you
- need to decide what type of document you want to edit.
- Different types of documents use different types of spacing, headings,
- numbering schemes, and so on.
- Additionally, different documents use different paragraph environments,
- and format the title of your document differently.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
-\emph on
-document class
-\emph default
- describes a group of properties common to a particular set of documents.
- By setting the document class, you automatically select these properties,
- making it easier to create the type of document you want.
- If you don't choose a document class, \SpecialChar LyX
- picks one for you by default.
- So it is up to you to change the class of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read on for info about the document classes you can choose from \SpecialChar LyX
-, and how
- to adjust their properties.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Classes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Classes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Document-Classes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can select a class using the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Document Class
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- Select the class you want to use, and make any fine tunings of the options
- you may need.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are four standard document classes in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- They are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Article for basic articles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Report for basic reports
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Book for writing a book
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Letter for US-style letters
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also some non-standard classes, which \SpecialChar LyX
- only uses if you have installed
- the corresponding \SpecialChar LaTeX
- class files, though most \SpecialChar LaTeX
- distributions will include
- many of these.
- Here are some of the classes.
- The full list with detailed explanations can be found in chapter
-\emph on
-Special Document Classes
-\emph default
- in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-A&A Journal articles in the style and format used in Astronomy & Astrophysics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ACS For submissions to the journals published by the American Chemistry
- Society
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-AGU For submissions to the journals published by the American Geophysical
- Union
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-AMS Layouts for articles and books in the style and format used by the American
- Mathematical Society (AMS).
- There are three article layouts available.
- The standard one uses a typical numbering scheme for theorems etc., that
- prepends the section number to the number of the result.
- All result-type statements (propositions, corollaries, and so on) are sequenced
- together, but definitions, examples, and the like have their own sequence.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sequential numbering
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- scheme does not place the section number with each result, but numbers
- them throughout the article in a single sequence.
- Each type of result gets its own sequence.
- There is also a layout that dispenses with numbering of statements altogether.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Beamer Layout for presentations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Broadway Layout for writing plays.
- It is not an existing \SpecialChar LaTeX
- document class, but a new one which is distributed
- with \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chess Layout to write about chess games
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Curriculum
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vitae classes to create curriculum vitae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Elsarticle Layout for journals of the Elsevier publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Foils Used to make transparencies
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hollywood Used to type spec scripts for the US film industry.
- It is not an existing \SpecialChar LaTeX
- document class, but a new one which is distributed
- with \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-IEEEtran Layout for the journals published by the Institute of Electrical
- and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-IOP Layout for journals of the Institute of Physics publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Kluwer Layout for journals of the Kluwer publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-KOMA-Script a replacement for the standard classes, offers many useful features
- like caption formatting, automatic print space calculation etc.
- (Is used by this document.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Memoir another replacement for the standard classes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Powerdot Layout for presentations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-REVTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X is used to write articles for the publications of the American Physical
- Society (APS), American Institute of Physics (AIP), and Optical Society
- of America (OSA).
- This class is not completely compatible with all \SpecialChar LyX
- features.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Slides Used to make transparencies
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-SPIE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Proceedings Layout for the journals published by The International Society
- for Optical Engineering (SPIE)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Springer Layouts for journals of the Springer publishing group
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We won't go into any detail about how to use these different document classes
- here.
- You can find all the details about the non-standard classes in Chapter
- 6 of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
- Here, we will settle with a list of some of the common properties of all
- of the document classes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Availability
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-New users are sometimes puzzled by the fact that many of the document classes
- listed under
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Document Class
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-are marked as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Unavailable
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Or they are surprised that, when they open e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-the
-\family sans
-iop-article
-\family default
- template, they receive a warning saying that the document requires files
- that are not installed to produce output.
- So it seems that something is wrong.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-But nothing is wrong.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- includes many more document classes than you will ever need to use, and
- some of them, like
-\family sans
-IOP
-\family default
-, are highly specialized.\SpecialChar LyX
- tries to support as many different types of documents
- as possible, and it includes almost one hundred different layout files,
- with a growing number.
- No \SpecialChar LaTeX
- distribution will install by default all files that might be needed
- by some document class.
- There are just too many of them.
- That is why some of the document classes are unavailable.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If there is a document class you would like to use that is marked as `Unavailabl
-e', you need to install the appropriate package files.
- The easiest way to find out which files you need to install is to use that
- document class for a new file.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will display a dialog that will list the missing files.
- See section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for information on how to install them.
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Although \SpecialChar LyX
- provides support for many different sorts of documents, it does
- not include support for every document class people might want to use.
- For example, many universities provide \SpecialChar LaTeX
- class files to be used for dissertation
-s submitted to those universities.
- The \SpecialChar LyX
- team cannot write layout files to support every one of these.
- There are too many.
- Fortunately, users can write their own layout files, and many users have
- done so.
- Chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-5 of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual contains information on how to create layout files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Modules
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Modules"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Modules
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modules load additional features that are not by default available in the
- chosen document class.
- For example you might want to write Braille (embossed printing) in a document.
- This is not available in any document class, so you have to load the correspond
-ing module in the
-\family sans
-Modules
-\family default
- section of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- Highlighting a module in the dialog will bring up a description of the
- module.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some modules require \SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages that are not always installed by default.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will warn you if you do not have the needed package.
- You can still use the module while editing your file, but you will not
- be able to export to PDF or print your document, since \SpecialChar LyX
- will not be able
- to compile the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file without the missing package.
- If you want to be able to produce output, then you need to install the
- missing package and then reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
- by selecting
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Reconfigure
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- See section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Installing new \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for more information on installing needed packages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some modules require other modules, and some pairs of modules are incompatible.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will advise you about these things.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Local Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Local-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Local Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modules are to \SpecialChar LyX
- much as packages are to \SpecialChar LaTeX
-: They are intended to be used in
- a variety of different documents, and if you often find yourself needing
- the same sort of thing in different documents, you should consider writing
- a module for this purpose.
- Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, and you
- find yourself wanting a specific inset or character style, but only that
- one time.
- You want something that is like a document's own \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble.
- What you want is \SpecialChar LyX
-'s
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Local Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- See section
-\emph on
-Local Layout
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual for information on how to use it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Properties
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each class has a default set of options.
- Here's a quick table describing them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="5">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Page style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Sides
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Max.
- sectioning level
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-article
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-report
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-book
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Two
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-letter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-One
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-none
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You're probably also wondering what
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Max.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sectioning level
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means.
- There are several paragraph environments used to create section headings.
- Different document classes allow different types of section headings.
- Only two use the
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- heading; the rest do not and begin instead with the
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- heading.
- Some document classes, such as the ones for letters, don't use any section
- headings.
- In addition to
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- headings, there are also
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
- headings,
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
- headings, and so on.
- We'll describe these headings fully in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Headings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Document-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The most important properties of documents classes are set in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-.
- There in the
-\family sans
-Options
-\family default
- field under
-\family sans
-Documents
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Class
-\family default
-, you can enter special options for your document class in a comma-separated
- list.
- This is only necessary if \SpecialChar LyX
- doesn't support special options you want to
- use for your document.
- To learn more about your favorite \SpecialChar LaTeX
--class and its options, you have to read
- its manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The drop box
-\family sans
-Headings style
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- controls what sorts of headings and page numbers go on a page.
- You can choose between the following five options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- Use default page style of current class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Empty
-\family default
- No page numbers or headings.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\family default
- Page numbers only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Headings
-\family default
- Page numbers and either the current chapter or section title and number.
- Whether \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the current chapter or the current section depends on the
- maximum sectioning level of the class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Fancy
-\family default
- This allows you to create fully customizable headers and footers if you
- have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
- How they are defined is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The separation of paragraphs is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Paragraph-Separation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paper Size and Orientation
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Paper size
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Paper-Size,-Orientation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You'll find the following options in the menu
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- of the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog
-\family sans
-:
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format
-\family default
- What size paper to print on.
- The choices are
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-A3, A4,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-A5
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-B3, B4, B5
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US letter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US legal
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US executive
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Custom
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Orientation
-\family default
- To choose whether to output as
-\family sans
-Landscape
-\family default
- or as
-\family sans
-Portrait
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Two-sided
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-document
-\family default
- Adjusts the print space to print both sides of paper.
- That means that the print space for odd- and even-numbered pages is different.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Margins
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Margins"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paper margins are set in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use a KOMA-Script document class, you can use the default settings.
- Because KOMA-Script calculates then the printspace automatically by taking
- the paper format and the font size into account.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Important Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you change a document class, \SpecialChar LyX
- has to convert
-\emph on
-everything
-\emph default
- into the new class.
- That includes the paragraph environments.
- Some paragraph environments are standard, in so far as all of the document
- classes have them; but some classes have special paragraph environments.
- If this is the case, and you change the document class, \SpecialChar LyX
- will mark the
- paragraphs whose styles it no longer understands as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-unknown
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The name of the style is retained, in case you should want to go back to
- the old class.
- But these paragraphs will be output with no special formatting, so you
- will either need to create a new style yourself or else to convert these
- paragraphs manually to a style present in your new document class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paragraph Indentation and Separation
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Indentation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Par-indent-intro"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before describing all of the various paragraph environments, we'd like to
- say a word or two about paragraph indentation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Everyone seems to have their own convention for separating paragraphs.
- Most Americans indent the first line of a paragraph.
- Others don't indent but put extra space between the paragraphs.
- If you choose indentation for paragraphs the
-\emph on
-first
-\emph default
- paragraph of a section, or after a figure, an equation, a table, a list,
- etc., is
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- indented.
- Only a paragraph following another paragraph gets indented.
- Note that the indentation behavior is different when you use another document
- language than English.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- takes care that the indentation follows the rules of the used language.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The space between paragraphs, like the line spacing, the space between headings
- and text — in fact, all of the spacings for just about everything are pre-coded
- into \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- As we said, you don't worry about how much space to add between what.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- takes care of that.
- In fact, these pre-coded vertical spacings aren't a single number but a
- range.
- That way, \SpecialChar LyX
- can squish or stretch the space between lines to make sure figures
- fit on a page with text, so that sections don't start at the bottom of
- a page, and so on.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- does this when \SpecialChar LyX
- goes to produce a printable file.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- However, pre-coded doesn't mean you can't change them.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- gives you the ability to globally change
-\emph on
-all
-\emph default
- of these pre-coded spacings.
- We'll explain more later.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Separation
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Paragraph-Separation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Separation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To separate paragraphs, select
-\family sans
-Indent
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Skip
-\family default
- in the submenu
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- of the dialog
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- to indent paragraphs or add extra space between paragraphs, respectively.
- The size of the skips can be defined in the dialog, for the indentation
- you have to add this line to your document preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-parindent}{Length}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where length is a value in one of the units listed in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Units"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default length is 30
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fine-Tuning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the separation method of a single paragraph.
- Open the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog and toggle the
-\family sans
-Indent
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Paragraph
-\family default
- option to change the state of the current paragraph (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\indent-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- If paragraphs have no indentation but use extra space for separation, this
- button will be ignored (you can't indent a single paragraph by toggling
- this).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should only need to change the indentation method for a single paragraph
- if you need to do some fine-tuning.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Line Spacing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Line spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\noun on
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\noun default
- dialog you can set the line spacing in the submenu
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You need to have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-setspace
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! setspace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed to use this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paragraph Environments
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph environments|(
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Paragraph environments correspond to the
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-begin{
-\emph on
-environment
-\emph default
-} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{
-\emph on
-environment
-\emph default
-}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-command sequence in \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files.
- If you don't know \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, or the concept of a paragraph environment is totally
- alien to you, we urge you to read the
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
- The
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
- also contains many more examples than this section does.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A paragraph environment is simply a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-container
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for a paragraph which gives that paragraph certain properties.
- This can include a particular style of font, different margins, a numbering
- scheme, labels, and so on.
- Additionally, you can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- the different environments inside one another, allowing one environment
- to inherit some of the properties of another.
- The different paragraph environments totally replace the need for messy
- tab stops, on the fly margin adjustment, and other hold-overs from the
- days of typewriters.
- There are several paragraph environments which are specific to a particular
- document type.
- We'll only be covering the most common ones here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To choose a new paragraph environment, use the pull-down box
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/ToolbarEnvBox.png
- scale 70
- clip
-
-\end_inset
-
- at the left end of the toolbar.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will change the environment of the
-\emph on
-entire
-\emph default
- paragraph in which the cursor sits.
- You can also change the environment of an entire group of paragraphs if
- you select them before choosing the new environment.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- will
-\emph on
-typically
-\emph default
- create a new paragraph using the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
- We say
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-typically
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- because if you are in one of these environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- keeps the old paragraph environment when you hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, rather than resetting it to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will still reset the nesting depth, however.
- Usually, starting a new paragraph resets both the paragraph environment
- and the nesting depth (for more on nesting see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- At the moment, all this is context-specific; you're better off expecting
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to reset the paragraph environment and depth.
- If you want a new paragraph to keep the current environment and depth,
- use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The default paragraph environment is
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- for most classes.
- It creates a plain paragraph.
- If \SpecialChar LyX
- resets the paragraph environment, this is the one it chooses.
- In fact, the paragraph you're reading right now (and most of the ones in
- this manual) are in the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can nest a paragraph using the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment in just about anything else, but you can't really nest anything
- in a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Title
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Title
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A \SpecialChar LaTeX
- title page has three parts: the title itself, the name(s) of the author(s)
- and a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-footnote
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for thanks or contact information.
- For certain types of documents, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- places all of this on a separate page
- along with today's date.
- For other types of documents, the title
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- goes at the top of the first page of the document.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- provides an interface to the title page commands through the paragraph
- environments
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-.
- Here's how you use them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Put the title of your document in the
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Put the author name in the
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you want the date to have a certain appearance, want to use a fixed date,
- or want other text to appear in place of today's date, put that text in
- the
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- environment.
- Note that using this environment is optional.
- If you don't provide any, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- will automatically insert today's date.
- If you don't want any date, add the line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-date{}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-to the preamble of your document (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use footnotes to insert
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-thanks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or contact information.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Headings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are several paragraph environments for producing section headings.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- takes care of the numbering for you.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Numbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings ! Numbered
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are 7 numbered types of section headings.
- They are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Part
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- labels each heading with a series of numbers, separated by periods.
- The numbers describe where in the document you are.
- Unlike the other headings, parts are numbered with Latin letters.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Headings all subdivide your document into different pieces of text.
- For example, suppose you're writing a book.
- You group the book into chapters.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- does similar grouping:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Part
-\family default
- is divided in either
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-s or
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-s are divided into
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-s
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Not all document types use the
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- heading as the maximum sectioning level.
- In that case the
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- is the top-level heading.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So, if you use the
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
- environment to label a new sub-subsection, \SpecialChar LyX
- labels it with its number,
- along with the number of the subsection, section, and, if applicable, chapter
- that it's in.
- For example: the fifth section of the second chapter of this book has the
- label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2.5
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Unnumbered Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings ! Unnumbered
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The unnumbered section headings have a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-*
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- at the end of their name.
- They work the same as their numbered counterparts but will not appear in
- the table of contents, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:toc"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Changing the Numbering
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also alter which sectioning levels get numbered and which ones appear
- in the Table of Contents.
- Now, this doesn't remove any of the levels; that's preset in the document
- class.
- Certain classes start with
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- and go down to the
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
- level.
- Others start at
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-.
- Similarly, not all document classes number all sectioning levels.
- Most don't number
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-.
- This is something you can change.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Open the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Under
-\family sans
-Numbering
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-TOC
-\family default
- you'll see two counters.
- The one named
-\family sans
-Numbering
-\family default
- controls how far down in the sectioning hierarchy \SpecialChar LyX
- numbers a section heading.
- The other one controls the appearance of the section headings in the table
- of contents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Short Titles of Headings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Section headings ! Short titles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Short Titles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Short-Titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some section or chapter titles, such as this one, can get quite long.
- This can cause trouble when there is limited horizontal space.
- For example, if the header of the page is set to show the current section
- title, a long title will protrude over the page margins and look awful.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- allows you to specify a short title for section headings.
- This short title is used in the header and in the actual table of contents,
- avoiding the problem mentioned.
- To specify a short title, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Short
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Title
-\family default
-.
- This will insert a box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-opt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-optional
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) which you can use to enter the short title text.
- This also works for captions inside floats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The title of this section is a good example of using this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Special Information
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following information applies to all section headings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot do any nesting with these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use a margin note in any of these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can only use inline math in these environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can use labels and cross-references to refer to their numbers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Quotes and Poetry line spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- has three paragraph environments for writing poetry and quotations.
- They are
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Forget the days of changing line spacing and twiddling with margins.
- These three paragraph environments already have those changes built-in.
- They all widen the left margin and add a bit of extra space above and below
- the text they contain.
- They also allow nesting, so you can put a
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- in a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, as well as in some other paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is another feature of these three paragraph environments: they do
-
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- reset to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- when you start a new paragraph.
- So, you can type in that poem and merrily hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- without worrying about the paragraph environment changing on you.
- Of course, that means that, once you're done typing in that poem, you have
- to change back to the
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment yourself.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we've described the similarities of these three environments, it's
- time for the differences.
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- are identical except for one difference:
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- uses extra spacing to separate paragraphs and never indents the first line.
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-always
-\emph default
- indents the first line of a paragraph and uses the same line spacing throughout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example of the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-This is in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- I can keep writing, extending this line out further and further until it
- wraps.
- See – no indentation!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Here's the second paragraph of this quote.
- Again, there's no indentation, but there is extra space between me and
- the other paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's another example, this time in the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-This is in the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- environment.
- If I keep writing, you'll see the indentation.
- If your country uses a writing style that shows off new paragraphs by indenting
- the first line, then
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- is the environment for you! Well, you'd use it
-\emph on
-if
-\emph default
- you were quoting other text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Here's a new paragraph.
- I could ramble on and on, like a politician at election time.
- If I did that, though, you'd get bored.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As the examples show,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- is for those people who use extra space to separate paragraphs.
- They should put quotes in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- Those who use indentation to mark a new paragraph should use the
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- paragraph environment for quoted text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Poetry
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- is a paragraph environment for poetry, rhymes, verses, and so on.
- Here's an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-This is in Verse
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Which I did not rehearse!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-It could be much worse.
- This line could be long, very long, oh so long, so very long that it wraps
- around.
- It looks okay on screen, but in the printed version, the extra lines are
- indented a bit more than the first.
- Okay, so it's turned to prose and doesn't rhyme anymore.
- So sue me.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-To break a line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-And make things look fine
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see,
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- does not indent both margins.
- Each stanza of the verse or poem is in its own paragraph.
- To separate the individual lines of a stanza, use the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lists
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Lists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- has four different paragraph environments for creating different kinds
- of lists.
- In the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environments, \SpecialChar LyX
- labels your list items with bullets or numbers, respectively.
- In the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environments, \SpecialChar LyX
- lets you provide your own label.
- We'll present the individual details of each type of list next after describing
- some general features of all four of them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-General Features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The four paragraph environments for lists differ from the other environments
- in several ways.
- First, \SpecialChar LyX
- treats each paragraph as a list item.
- Hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- reset the environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- but keeps the current environment and creates a new list item.
- The nesting depth is hereby kept.
- If you want to keep the paragraph environment but reset the current nesting
- depth, you can use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- to break paragraphs.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can nest lists of any type inside one another.
- In fact, \SpecialChar LyX
- changes the labels on some list items depending on how it is
- nested.
- If you intend to use any of the list paragraph environments, we suggest
- you read all of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The first type of list we'll describe in detail is the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
- It has the following properties:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Each item has a particular bullet or symbol as its label.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- uses the same symbol for all of the items in a given nesting level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The symbol appears at the beginning of the first line.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The items can have any length.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automatically offsets the left margin of each item.
- The offset is always relative to whatever environment the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list may be in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you nest an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment inside another
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, the label changes to a new symbol.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-There are four different symbols for up to a four-fold nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- always shows the same symbol on screen.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-See section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for a full explanation of nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Of course, that explanation was also an example of an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list.
- The
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment is best suited for lists where the order doesn't matter.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We said that different levels use different symbols as their label.
- Here's an example of all four possible symbols.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the first level
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- is a large black dot, or bullet.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the second level is a dash.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the third is an asterisk.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-The label for the fourth is a centered dot.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back out to the third level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back to the second level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Back to the outermost level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the default labels for an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list.
- You can customize these labels in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog in the submenu
-\family sans
-Bullets
-\family default
-.
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice how the space between items decreases with increasing depth.
- We'll explain nesting and all the tricks you can do with different depths
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment is used to create numbered lists and outlines.
- It has these properties:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Each item has a numeral as its label.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The label type depends on the nesting depth.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
- automatically counts the items for you and updates the label as appropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Each new
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment resets the counter to one.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Like the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Offsets the items relative to the left margin.
- Items can have any length.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Reduces the space between items as the nesting depth increases.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Uses different types of labels depending on the nesting depth.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Allows up to a four-fold nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unlike the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- shows the different labels for each item in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Here is how \SpecialChar LyX
- labels the four different levels in an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The first level of an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- uses Arabic numerals followed by a period.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The second level uses lower case letters surrounded by parentheses.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The third level uses lower-case Roman numerals followed by a period.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The fourth level uses capital letters followed by a period.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Again, notice the decrease in the spacing between items as the nesting depth
- increases.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back to the third level
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back to the second level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back to the outermost level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Once again, you can customize the type of numbering used in the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
- It involves adding commands to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble (see the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual).
- As stated earlier, such customization only shows up in the printed version,
- not in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is more to nesting
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environments than we've stated here.
- You should read section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn more about nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Description
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unlike the previous two environments, the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list has no fixed label.
- Instead, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the first line as the label.
- Here's an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Example: This is an example of the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- typesets the label in boldface and puts extra space between it and the
- rest of the line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- it is meant that the first hit of the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key ends the label if you are at the beginning of the first line of an
- item.
- If you need to use more than one word in the label use a
-\family sans
-Protected Blank
-\family default
-.
- (Use either
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
-\end_inset
-
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
-, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more info.) Here is an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Second
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Example: This one shows how to use a
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- in the label of a
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list item.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Usage: You should use the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment for things like definitions and theorems.
- Use it when you need to make one word in particular stand out in the text
- that describes it.
- It's not a good idea to use a
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment when you have an entire sentence that you want to describe.
- You're better off using
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and nesting several
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- paragraphs into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Nesting: You can nest
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and
- so on.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that after the first line, \SpecialChar LyX
- indents subsequent lines, offsetting
- them from the first line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-The \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! \SpecialChar LyX
- list
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment is a \SpecialChar LyX
- extension to \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When you are using a KOMA-Script document class, like in this document,
- the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment is named
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Like the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- environment the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment has user-defined labels for each list item.
- There are the following properties of this list environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-item
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-labels \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the first
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-word
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of each line as the item label.
- The first
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- after the beginning of the first line of an item marks the end of the label.
- If you need to use more than one word in an item label, use a protected
- blank as described above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-margins As you can see, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses different margins for the item label and the
- body of the item text.
- The body of the text has a larger left margin, which is equal to the default
- label width plus a little extra space.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-label
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-width \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the width of the label, or the default width, whatever is larger.
- If the label width is larger, the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-extends
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- into the first line.
- In other words, the text of the first line isn't aligned with the left
- margin of the rest of the item text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-width You can set the default label width to ensure that the text of all
- items in a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment have the same left margin.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-To change the default width, select all items in the list.
- Now open the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- The text in the box
-\family sans
-Longest
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label
-\family default
- determines the default label width.
- You can use the text of your largest label here, but you can also use the
- letter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- multiple times instead.
- The M is the widest character and is a standard unit of widths in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- By using
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as the unit of width you don't need to keep changing the contents of
-\family sans
-Longest
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label
-\family default
- every time you alter a label in a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The predefined default width is the length of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (equal to 6 M).
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Setting the cursor into a list item to change only its label width will
- only change the width inside \SpecialChar LyX
- but not in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should use the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment the same way like the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- list: When you need one word to stand out from the text that describes
- it.
- The
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment gives you another way to do this, using a different overall
- layout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can nest
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environments inside one another, nest them in other types of lists, and
- so on.
- They work just like the other list paragraph environments.
- Read section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn about nesting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is yet another feature of the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment: As you can see in the examples, \SpecialChar LyX
- left-justifies the item labels
- by default.
- You can use additional
-\family sans
-HFills
-\family default
- to change how \SpecialChar LyX
- justifies the item label.
-
-\family sans
-Hfills
-\family default
- are documented in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Here are some examples:
-\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Left The default for
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- item labels.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Right One
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- at the beginning of the label right justifies it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Center
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- One
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- at the beginning of the label and one at the end centers it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Customized Lists
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Customized
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use the features described in this section, you must load the module
-
-\family sans
-Customisable Lists (enumitem)
-\family default
- in the document settings.
- This loads the features of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Custom Enumerate Lists
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Enumerate ! Custom
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-The default numbering of numbered lists can be changed by adding an optional
- argument (menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Short Title
-\family default
-) to the first item of each level in the list.
- There you add the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-label=
-\backslash
-roman{enumi}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in \SpecialChar TeX
- Code (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For more about \SpecialChar TeX
- Code, look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
- enumi
-\emph default
- is hereby the counter of the enumeration in the first level.
- The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- outputs the counter as small Roman numeral.
- For capital Roman numerals replace in the command above
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-roman
-\series default
- by
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Roman
-\series default
-.
- For Arabic numerals use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-arabic
-\series default
-.
- To
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-number
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- items with capital or small Latin letters use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Alph
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-alph
-\series default
-, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can only number 26
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-items with Latin letters, because this numbering is limited to single letters.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To change the numbering for the list sublevels, replace the 'i' in the command
- by the small Roman numeral of the level (enumi, enumii, enumiii, enumiv).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As example a list with custom numbering:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 1
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
-\backslash
-arabic{enumii}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 2
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Level 2
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-textbf{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 3
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-emph{
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Level 4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-For this list these commands were used:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\series bold
-label=
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-label=
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
-\backslash
-arabic{enumii}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-label=
-\backslash
-bf{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-label=
-\backslash
-emph{
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-emph{}
-\series default
- makes the label emphasized and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bf{}
-\series default
- makes it bold.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When you changed the label of a list level, it will be used for all following
- lists until you change the definition.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Resumed Enumeration
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Lists ! Enumerate ! Resumed
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enumerations can be resumed after intermediate paragraphs:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-label=
-\backslash
-arabic{enumi}.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-first
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-goes back to default numbering
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-second
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-regular text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate-Resume
-resumed
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To resume an enumeration, use the style
-\family sans
-Enumerate-Resume
-\family default
-.
- Its numbering appears in blue within \SpecialChar LyX
- to indicate that it is a resumed
- list and that the numbering will not be correct in \SpecialChar LyX
-, but in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- If there is no previous enumeration to resume, you will get a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- error.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Perhaps you might want to resume the list with a different number than the
- next one.
- Or you want to start a new enumeration with a defined number.
- This is possible by adding an optional argument to the first list item
- of a normal new enumeration.
- There insert the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-start=number
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where
-\emph on
-number
-\emph default
- is the number with which you want to resume the list.
- An example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-first item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-second item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enumeration starting at a given value:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-start=4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This enumeration starts at 4
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-List Spacing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In some cases you might want less or more vertical space between the items
- of a list.
- For example the default space is too much in your opinion in this case:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-A bullet list
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-with standard spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can decrease the space by adding an optional argument to the first item
- of the list.
- There add the command
-\series bold
-nolistsep
-\series default
- to get no additional list space like in this example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-nolistsep
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-A bullet list
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-without additional
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-vertical space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add space you can use several other commands provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For more info see its documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "enumitem"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also many commands available to change the horizontal spacing
- and indentation.
- Here is an example where the indentation was changed to the one of the
- paragraphs in the document and the label separation was set to 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm so that the number is in the page margin:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-labelindent=
-\backslash
-parindent, labelsep=2cm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-An enumeration
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-with negative indentation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Further Customization
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Lists ! Description
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the style of description lists.
- The command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-font=definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-changes the description label font, the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-style=definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-sets the list style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example where the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-font=
-\backslash
-itshape, style=nextline
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-is used:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Ionizing
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-radiation:
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-labelindent=0pt, labelsep=1cm, font=
-\backslash
-itshape, style=nextline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ionizing radiation consists of particles or electromagnetic waves that are
- energetic enough to detach electrons from atoms or molecules, therefore
- ionizing them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Reference
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-counting: In computer science, reference counting is a technique of storing
- the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource such as an
- object, block of memory, disk space or other resource.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are many more commands and features provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-enumitem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! enumitem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For more info see its documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "enumitem"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Letters
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Letters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-: An Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Although \SpecialChar LyX
- has document classes for letters, we've also created two paragraph
- environments called
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-.
- To use the letter class, you need to use specific paragraph environments
- in a specific order, otherwise \SpecialChar LaTeX
- gags on the document.
- In contrast, you can use the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- paragraph environments anywhere with no problem.
- You can even nest them inside other environments, though you can't nest
- anything in them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Of course, you're not limited to using
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- for letters only.
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-, in particular, is useful for creating article titles like those used in
- some European academic papers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Usage
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Address-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- environment formats text in the style of an address, which is also used
- for the opening and signature in some countries.
- Similarly, the
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environment formats text in the style of a right-justified address, which
- is used for the sender's address and today's date in some countries.
- Here's an example of each:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Address
-Right Address
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Who I am
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Where I am
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-When is it? What is today?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-That was
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-.
- Notice that the lines all have the same left margin, which \SpecialChar LyX
- sets to fit
- the largest block of text on a single line.
- Here's an example of the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Who are you
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Where do I send this
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Your post office and country
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, both
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- add extra space between themselves and the next paragraph.
- If you hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- in either of these environments, \SpecialChar LyX
- resets the nesting depth and sets the
- environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- This makes sense, since
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- is the
-\family typewriter
-paragraph-break
-\family default
- function, and the individual lines of an address are not paragraphs.
- Thus, you have to use
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\family sans
-Formatting
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
- from the
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
- menu) to start a new line in an
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Academic Writing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Most academic writing begins with an abstract and ends with a bibliography
- or list of references.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- contains paragraph environments for both of these.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Abstracts
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment is used for the abstract of an article.
- Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should
- only use it at the beginning of the document, after the title.
- Also, don't bother trying to nest
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- in anything else or vice versa.
- It won't work.
- The
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment is only useful in the article and report document classes.
- The book document classes ignores the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- completely, and it's utterly silly to use
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- in a letter document class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment does several things for you.
- First, it puts the centered label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Abstract
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- above the text.
- The label and the text of the abstract are separated by some extra vertical
- space.
- Second, it typesets everything in a smaller font, just as you'd expect.
- Lastly, it adds a bit of extra vertical space between the abstract and
- the subsequent text.
- Well, that's how it will appear on the \SpecialChar LyX
- screen.
- The appearance in the output depends on the used article or report class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Starting a new paragraph by hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does not reset the paragraph environment.
- The new paragraph will still be in the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment.
- So, you will have to change the paragraph environment yourself when you
- finish entering the abstract of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/Abstract.pdf
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Paragraph-in-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Paragraph in the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We'd love to give you directly an example of the
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- environment, but since this document is in the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- class, we can't do this.
- We inserted it therefore as figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Paragraph-in-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you've never heard of an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-abstract
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- before, you can safely ignore this environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Biblio_environment"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment is used to list references.
- Technically, you could use this environment anywhere, but you really should
- only use it at the end of the document.
- Nesting
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- in anything else or vice versa won't work.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you first open a
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment, \SpecialChar LyX
- adds a large vertical space, followed by the heading
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Bibliography
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-References,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- depending on the document class.
- The heading is in a large boldface font.
- Each paragraph of the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment is a bibliography entry.
- Thus, hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does not reset the paragraph environment.
- Each new paragraph is still in the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is another, usually better way to include references in your document
- by using a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- database.
- For more information on that, and for a detailed description of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s bibliography
- handling, have a look at in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family sans
--Code
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph ! \SpecialChar LyX
- code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LyX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- environment is another \SpecialChar LyX
- extension.
- It type-sets text in a typewriter-style font.
- It also treats the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key as a fixed whitespace;
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- environment, the
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- key is treated as a
-\family sans
-Protected
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Blank
-\family default
- instead of an end-of-word marker.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- this is the only case in which you can type multiple whitespaces in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- If you need to insert blank lines, you'll still need to use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- (the
-\family typewriter
-break-line
-\family default
- function).
-
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- breaks paragraphs.
- Note, however, that
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- does not reset the paragraph environment.
- So, when you finish using the
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- environment, you'll need to change the paragraph environment yourself.
- Also, you can nest the
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- environment inside of others.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a few quirks with this environment:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- at the beginning of a new paragraph (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-you can't follow
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- with a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't follow a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- with a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use a
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- to begin a new paragraph, then you can use a
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Or: use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You can't have an empty paragraph or an empty line.
- You must put at least one
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- in any line you want blank.
- Otherwise, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- generates errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot get the typewriter double quotes by typing
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- since that will insert
-\emph on
-real
-\emph default
- quotes.
- You get the typewriter double quotes with
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "self-insert \""
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#include <stdio.h>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-int main(void)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- printf("Hello World!
-\backslash
-n");
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- return 0;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is just the standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Hello world!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- program.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- has one purpose: to typeset code, such as program source, shell scripts,
- rc-files, and so on.
- Use it only in those very special cases where you need to generate text
- as if you used a typewriter.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paragraph environments|)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- For longer parts of programming code, use the listings inset that is described
- in the chapter
-\emph on
-Program Code Listings
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nesting Environments
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nesting ! Environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific propertie
-s.
- This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
- another block.
- For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
- has two subpoints.
- In other words, you have a list inside of another list, with the inner
- list
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-attached
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to item #2:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-one
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-two
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist – item #1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sublist – item #2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-three
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
- Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
-\family sans
-Increase
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Depth
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Decrease
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Depth
-\family default
- from the
-\family sans
-Edit
-\family default
- menu to change the nesting depth of the current paragraph (the status bar
- will tell you how far you are nested).
- Instead of the menu, you can also use the toolbar buttons
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- or the convenient key bindings
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Shift-Tab
-\family default
- or
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- to change the nesting level.
- The change will work on the current selection if you have made one (allowing
- you to change the nesting of several paragraphs at once), or the current
- paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that \SpecialChar LyX
- only changes the nesting depth if it can.
- If it's invalid to do so, nothing happens if you try to change the depth.
- Additionally, if you change the depth of one paragraph, it affects the
- depth of every paragraph nested inside of it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nesting isn't limited to lists.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
-, you can nest just about anything inside anything else, as you're about
- to find out.
- This is the real power of nesting paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-What You Can and Can't Nest
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before we fire a list of paragraph environments at you, we need to tell
- you a little bit more about how nesting works.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The question if nesting a paragraph environment is possible, is a bit more
- complicated than a simple yes or no.
- There are three types of paragraph environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Completely unnestable
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other
- things inside them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-A third type, you can nest them into other environments, but you can't nest
- anything into them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's a list of the three types of nesting behavior, and which paragraph
- environments have them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unnestable Can't nest them.
- Can't nest into them.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Fully
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Nestable You can nest them.
- You can nest other things into them.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
- You can't nest anything into them.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Part
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Part*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Although it is possible to nest numbered section headings like
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
- well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
- section headings violate this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nesting Other Things: Tables, Math, Floats, etc.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nesting ! Tables etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are several things that aren't paragraph environments, but which are
- affected by nesting anyhow.
- They are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-equations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tables
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-figures
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Figures and tables in
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
- are not affected by this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for more information about
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- can treat these three objects as either a word or as a paragraph.
- If a figure, table, or an equation is inline, it goes wherever the paragraph
- it is in goes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-On the other hand, if you have an equation, figure or table in a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paragraph
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of its own, it behaves just like a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nestable-inside
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- paragraph environment.
- You can nest it into any environment, but you obviously can't nest anything
- into it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example with a table:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Item One
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (a) and it's nested.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (b).
- The table is actually nested inside (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back out again.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If we hadn't nested the table at all, the list would look like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Item One
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (a) and it's nested.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (b).
- The table is
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- nested inside (a).
- In fact, it's not nested at all.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back out again.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice how item (b) is not only no longer nested, but is also the first
- item of a new list!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's another trap you can fall into: Nesting the table, but not going
- deep enough.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- then turns anything after the table into a new sublist.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Item One
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (a) and it's nested.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is (b).
- The table is actually nested inside Item One, but
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- inside (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Back out again.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, item (b) turned into the first item of a new list, but a
- new list
-\emph on
-inside
-\emph default
- item 1.
- The same thing would have happened to a figure or an equation.
- So, if you nest tables, figures or equations, make sure you go to the right
- depth!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Usage and General Features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Speaking of levels, \SpecialChar LyX
- can perform up to a six-fold nesting.
- In other words,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-level #6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is the innermost possible depth.
- Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #1 – outermost
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #2
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #3
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-level #4
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-level #5
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-level #6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two exceptions to the six-fold nesting limit, and you can see
- both of them in the example.
- Unlike the other fully-nestable environments, you can only perform a four-fold
- nesting with the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environments.
- For example, if we tried to nest another
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- list inside item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, we would get errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Some Examples
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nesting ! Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The best way to explain just what you can do with nesting is by illustration.
- We have several examples of nested environments.
- In them, we explain how we created the example, so that you can reproduce
- them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 1: The Six-fold Way and Mixed Nesting
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#1-a This is the outermost level.
- It's a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#2-a This is level #2.
- We created it by using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#3-a This is level #3.
- This time, we just hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, then used
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- twice in a row.
- We could have also created it the same way as we did the previous level,
- by hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is actually a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment, nested inside of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- So, it's at level #4.
- We did this by hitting
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-, then changing the paragraph environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Do this to create list items with more than one paragraph — it also works
- for the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environments!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's another
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- paragraph, also at level #4, made with just a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#4-a This is level #4.
- We hit
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- and changed the paragraph environment back to
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
- Remember — we can't nest anything inside a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- environment, which is why we're still at level #4.
- However, we
-\emph on
-can
-\emph default
- keep nesting things inside
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#5-a This is level #5\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#6-a \SpecialChar ldots
-and this is level #6.
- By now, you should know how we made these two.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#5-b Back to level #5.
- Just hit
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#4-b After another
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-, we're back at level #4.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#3-b Back to level #3.
- By now it should be obvious how we did this.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#2-b Back to level #2.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#1-b And last, back to the outermost level, #1.
- After this sentence, we'll hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- and change the paragraph environment back to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- to end the list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We could have also used the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, or even the
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- environment in place of the
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- environment.
- The example would have worked exactly the same.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 2: Inheritance
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-This is the \SpecialChar LyX
--Code environment, at level #1, the outermost
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-level.
- Now we'll hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-, after which, we'll change to the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment, at level #2.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Notice how the nested
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- not only inherits its margins from its parent environment (
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
-), but also inherits its font and spacing!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-We ended this example by hitting
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-.
- After that, we needed to reset the paragraph environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- and reset the nesting depth by using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- once.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 3: Labels, Levels, and the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- Environments
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example #3: Labels, Levels and other list environments
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #1, in an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
- We're actually going to nest a bunch of these.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #2.
- We used
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- followed by
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Now, what happens if we nest an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment inside of this one? It will be at level #3, but what will its
- label be? An asterisk?
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-No! It's a bullet.
- This is the
-\emph on
-first
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, even though it's at level #3.
- So, its label is a bullet.
- (We got here by using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-, then changing the environment to
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.)
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Here's level #4, produced using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- We'll do that again\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar ldots
-to get to level #5.
- This time, however, we also changed the paragraph environment back to
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-.
- Notice the type of numbering, it is
-\emph on
-lowercase Roman
-\emph default
-, because we are in the
-\emph on
-thirdfold
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- it is an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- inside an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- inside an
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-What happens if we
-\emph on
-don't
-\emph default
- change the paragraph environment, but decrease the nesting depth? What
- type of numbering does \SpecialChar LyX
- use?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh, as if you couldn't guess by now, we're just using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- to keep the current environment and depth but create a new item.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Let's use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- to decrease the depth after the next
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #4.
- Look what type of label \SpecialChar LyX
- is using!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-This is level #3.
- Even though we've changed levels, \SpecialChar LyX
- is still using a lowercase Roman numeral
- as the label.Why?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Because, even though the nesting depth has changed, the paragraph is
-\emph on
-still
-\emph default
- a thirdfold
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
- Notice, however, that \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-did
-\emph default
- reset the counter for the label.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Another
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
- sequence, and we're back to level #2.
- This time, we not only changed the nesting depth, but we also moved back
- into the twofold-nested
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environment.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The same thing happens if we do another
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-sequence and return to level #1, the outermost level.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lastly, we reset the environment to
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- As you can see, the level number doesn't correspond to what type of labeling
- \SpecialChar LyX
- uses for the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environments.
- The number of other
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- environments surrounding it determines what kind of label \SpecialChar LyX
- uses for an
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- item.
- The same rule applies for the
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- environment, as well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Example 4: Going Bonkers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-We're going to go totally nuts now.
- We won't nest as deep as in the other examples, nor will we go into the
- same detail with how we did it.
- (level #1:
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-)
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\family sans
-Return,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Standard
-\family default
-: level #2) We'll stick an encapsulated description of how we created the
- example in parentheses someplace.
- For example, the two keybindings are how we changed the depth.
- The environment name is the name of the current environment.
- Either before or after this, we'll put in the level.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Return, Enumerate
-\family default
-: level #1) This is the next item in the list.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-Now we'll add verse.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-It will get much worse.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family sans
-Return,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Verse
-\family default
-: level #2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bippitey boppitey boo!
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Here comes a table:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-one-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-two-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-red-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-blue-fish
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-(
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Table,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-increment"
-\end_inset
-
- 3 times,
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, Verse,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "depth-decrement"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Return, Enumerate
-\family default
-: level #1) This is another item.
- Note that selecting a
-\family sans
-Table
-\family default
- resets the nesting depth to level #1, so we increased the nesting depth
- 3 times to put the table inside the
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- environment.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We're now ending the
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- list and changing to
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-.
- We're still at level #1.
- We want to show you some of the things you can do by mixing environments.
- The next set of paragraphs is a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-quoted letter.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- We'll nest both the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environments inside of this one, then use another nested
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- for the letter body.
- We'll use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break inverse"
-\end_inset
-
- to preserve the depth.
- Remember that you need to use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- to create multiple lines inside the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- environments.
- Here it goes:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Right Address
-1234 Nowhere Rd.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Moosegroin, MT 00100
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-9-6-96
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Dear Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Fizlewitz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We regret to inform you that we cannot fill your order for 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-L of compressed methane gas due to circumstances beyond our control.
- Unfortunately, several of our cows have mysteriously exploded, creating
- a backlog in our orders for methane.
- We will place your name on the waiting list and try to fill your order
- as soon as possible.
- In the meantime, we thank you for your patience.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We do, however, now have a special on beef.
- If you are interested, please return the enclosed pricing and order form
- with your order, along with payment.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-We thank you again for your patience.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Sincerely,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bill Hick
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Quotation
-That ends that example!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As you can see, nesting environments in \SpecialChar LyX
- gives you a lot of power with just
- a few keystrokes.
- We could have easily nested an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list inside of a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-, or put a
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- inside of an
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- list.
- You have a huge variety of options at your disposal.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spacing, pagination and line breaks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
- you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, \SpecialChar LyX
- offers you
- more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot be
- broken at the end of a line.
- The following sections will show you some examples where those spaces are
- useful.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Protected Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! Protected
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The protected space: It is used to tell \SpecialChar LyX
- (and \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) not to break the line at
- that point.
- This may be necessary to avoid unlucky linebreaks, like in:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Further documentation is given in section
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obviously, it would be a good thing to put a protected space between
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-section
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A protected space is set with
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Protected
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-Space
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert protected"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Horizontal Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Horizontal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All horizontal spaces can be inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Horizontal Space
-\family default
-.
- The length units are listed in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Inter-word Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Inter-word-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! Inter-word
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-English) have the typographical convention to add extra space after an end-of-se
-ntence punctuation mark, and \SpecialChar LyX
- honors those conventions (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Abbreviations"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Sometimes, you want a normal space nevertheless.
- In this case, insert an inter-word space (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "space-insert normal"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Thin Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Thin-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! Thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-thin space
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is a blank which has half the size of a normal space (and it is also
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-protected
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The typographical conventions in a lot of languages propose the use of
- thin spaces in cases where normal spaces would be too wide, for instance
- inside abbreviations:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-D.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-E.
- Knuth has developed our beloved typesetting program.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-or between values and units.
- Compare for example this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kg (thin space)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-10 kg (normal space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert thin spaces also with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "space-insert thin"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-More Spaces
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:More-Spaces"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore insert the following space types:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Negative
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-space A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \negthinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- Negative thin space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Enspace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \enskip{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- Enspace (0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Quad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \quad{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- Quad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-QQuad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) A line with a
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \qquad{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- QQuad
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em) space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Custom
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-space A line with
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hspace{}
-\length 2cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
- 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm space between the arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Width-of-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
- lists the different space sizes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Width-of-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Width of the different horizontal spaces.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Space
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Width
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Normal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Protected
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Negative thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--1/6
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Enspace (0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.5
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quad (1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-QQuad (2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Horizontal Fills
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Fills
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Horizontal fills (HFills) are a special \SpecialChar LyX
- feature for adding extra space
- in a uniform fashion.
- An HFill is actually a variable length space, whose length always equals
- the remaining space between the left and right margins.
- If there is more than one HFill on a line, they divide the available space
- equally between themselves.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here a few examples what you can do with them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-This is on the left side
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-This is on the right
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Left
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Middle
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Left
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-1/3 Left
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-That was an example in the
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- environment.
- Here
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\gets$
-\end_inset
-
-is one in a standard paragraph.
- It may or may not be apparent in the printed text, but it
-\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- sitting in-between the two arrows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-HFills can be made visible when you choose one of the
-\family sans
-Fill
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Pattern
-\family default
- in the space dialog: The following patterns are available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dots:
-\begin_inset space \dotfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rule:
-\begin_inset space \hrulefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Left arrow:
-\begin_inset space \leftarrowfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Right arrow:
-\begin_inset space \rightarrowfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Up brace:
-\begin_inset space \downbracefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Down brace:
-\begin_inset space \upbracefill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- If an HFill is at the beginning of a line, and
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- in the first line in a paragraph, \SpecialChar LyX
- ignores it.
- This prevents HFills from accidentally being wrapped onto a new line.
- If you need space in this case anyway, set the
-\family sans
-Protect
-\family default
- option in the space dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Phantom Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Phantom-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Phantom
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to insert space with exactly the length of a phrase.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-you want to create the following multiple choice question:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-What is correct English?:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Edge would have been jumps the gun.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mr.
- Edge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-has to be jumped
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mr.
- Edge
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-jumps
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So that the choices appear exactly after the phrase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Edge
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To get this, you can use the phantom insets available via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Phantom
-\family default
-.
- In our case insert a horizontal phantom at the beginning of the last two
- lines and insert
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Mr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Edge
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- into the phantom inset (note the space after
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Edge
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- A phantom insets prints only the space of its content (like a placeholder).
- That is why it is named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-phantom
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The normal phantom ouputs the width and heigth of the content as space,
- while the horizontal and vertical variant only outputs the corresponding
- dimension.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vertical Space
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Vertical-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Vertical
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add extra vertical space above or below a paragraph, use the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Vertical
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- dialog.
- There you find the following sizes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-SmallSkip
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-MedSkip
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-BigSkip
-\family default
- are \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
-
-\family sans
-DefSkip
-\family default
- is the skip adjusted in the dialog
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- for the paragraph separation.
- If you use indentation to separate paragraphs
-\family sans
-DefSkip
-\family default
- is equal to
-\family sans
-MedSkip
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spacing ! Fills
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is a variable space, set so that the space is maximal within one page.
- An example: You have only two short paragraphs on one page with a vfill
- between them.
- Then the first paragraph is placed at the top of the page and the second
- one at the bottom, because the space between them is then maximal.
-
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-s work like
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-s: they fill the remaining vertical space on a page with blank space.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-s are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- If there are several
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-s on a page, they divide the remaining vertical space equally between themselves.
- You can therefore use
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-s to center text on a page, or even place text 2/3 down a page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Custom
-\family default
- are custom spaces in units explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
-
-\series medium
-When the extra vertical space would be in the output at the top/bottom of
- a page, the space is only added if you have also checked the option
-\family sans
-Protect
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Alignment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the paragraph alignment with the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragraph Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- There are five possibilities:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Justified
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align block"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Left
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align left"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align right"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Center
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align center"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-params \\align default"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The default in most cases is justified alignment, in which the inter-word
- spacing is variable and each line of a paragraph fills the region between
- the left and right margins.
- The other three alignments should be self-explanatory, and look like this:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align right
-This paragraph is right aligned,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-this one is centered,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align left
-this one is left aligned.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Page Breaks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Page breaks ! Forced
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Forced-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like the way \SpecialChar LaTeX
- does the pagebreaks in your document, you can
- force a page break where you want one.
- Normally this will not be necessary, because \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is good at page breaking.
- Only if you use a lot of
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'s page breaking algorithm can fail.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
- until you have checked in the preview to see if you
-\emph on
-really
-\emph default
- have to change the page breaking.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of pagebreaks: One that ends the page without any special
- action.
- This can be inserted above or below a paragraph via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\family default
-.
- The second type, that is inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
-, ends a page but stretches the content of the page, so that it fills out
- the complete page.
- This type is useful to avoid whitespace when a page break produces a page
- on which only the last few lines are absent.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You might try to use a page break to ensure that a figure or table appears
- at the top of a page.
- This is, of course, the wrong way to do it.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- gives you a way of automatically ensuring that your figures and tables
- appear at the top of a page (or the bottom, or on their own page) without
- having to worry about what precedes or follows your figure or table.
- See chapter
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn more about
-\family sans
-Floats
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Clear Page Breaks
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Page breaks ! Clear
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
- directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
- That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
- unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
- it, if necessary by adding pages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert a clear page break with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Clear
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\family default
-.
- When you have a two-sided document like a book, you can use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Clear
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Double
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\family default
- to insert a clear page break that assures that the next page is a right-hand
- page (odd-numbered), if necessary by adding a page.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Forced Line Breaks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Line breaks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Forced-Line-Breaks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to page breaks there are two types of line breaks: One that simply
- breaks the line.
- You can force this line break within a paragraph by selecting
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ragged
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
- or with
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Another type that is inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Justified
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
- breaks the line and stretches it so that it fills out the whole space between
- the page margins.
- This is necessary to avoid
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fringes
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in justified paragraphs due to whitespace introduced by line breaks.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You shouldn't use forced line breaks to correct \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'s line breaking, as \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is
- very good at line breaking.
- There are, however, a number of situations where it is necessary to actively
- set a line break, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in a poem or for an address (see sections
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Address-Usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Horizontal Lines
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Horizontal-Lines"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Horizontal lines
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the dialog
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Horizontal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\family default
- you can insert horizontal lines.
- The line offset is the vertical distance between the line and the baseline
- of the current text line or the paragraph.
- The line settings can be changed by left-clicking on the line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Characters and Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can directly enter all characters that are available on your keyboard.
- You can also use special keyboard maps to be able to enter e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-characters needed for French with an English keyboard.
- See section
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Keyboard-mapping"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for information on how this is done.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the case where you need a character that is not on your keyboard, you
- can use the
-\family sans
-Symbols
-\family default
- dialog via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Maybe not all symbols inserted with the symbols dialog can be displayed
- when you are using a special screen font in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s preferences.
- But the inserted symbols will in every case be displayed in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fonts and Text Styles
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Font Types
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font ! Types
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two types of fonts:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Vector
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fonts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fonts ! Vector-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- are fonts, built from outlines of the single glyphs (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- characters) in the font.
- This means that each glyph is defined using mathematical curves that are
- well suited for scaling to any requested size.
- This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
- curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
- This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
- Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
- to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
- But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
- That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font
- sizes than at small ones.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The font types
-\family typewriter
-TrueType
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-OpenType
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-Type
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
- are vector fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bitmap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fonts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Fonts ! Bitmap-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- on the other hand, are defined by bitmap graphics from the start, so they
- will look good at all the sizes they are meant for.
- However, they don't scale well, because in order to scale a glyph, each
- pixel is enlarged into several pixels.
- It is the same effect that happens if you try to enlarge a picture in a
- picture manipulation program.
- In order to relieve this effect, bitmap fonts are typically provided in
- several fixed sizes typically from around 8 pixels high up to 34 pixels
- or so high in steps according to what is believed to be useful.
- The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
- to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
- fonts.
- The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
- to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bitmap fonts are named
-\family typewriter
-Type
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\family default
- in PostScript- and PDF-documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
- are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one needs fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
- That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
- use scalable fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To test which fonts are used in a PDF-document, you can have a look into
- its document properties.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards
- specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font.
- For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current
- font to emphasize text, you use an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-emphasized style
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- instead.
- This concept fits in perfectly with \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
-, you do things based on contexts, rather than focusing on typesetting
- details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- font support
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Traditionally, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- uses its own fonts.
- That is to say, you cannot directly access the fonts installed on your
- operating system, but you have to use specific fonts provided by your \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
- distribution.
- The reason is that \SpecialChar LaTeX
- needs some extra information about the fonts, which
- have to be provided by additional files and packages.
- The downside of this is that your font choice is somewhat limited, compared
- to usual word processors.
- On the other hand this comes with the advantage that the provided fonts
- are generally of very good quality, and that \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files are very portable across
- different machines.
- Also, the range of fonts supported by traditional \SpecialChar LaTeX
- was increased a lot
- meanwhile so that you can find packages for many free and commercial fonts.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
-, only a subset of these are directly selectable via the user interface
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details).
- However, all others are available if you enter the respective \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code in
- the document preamble (please refer to the documentation of your desired
- font).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, recent developments brought some new \SpecialChar LaTeX
- engines that are also
- able to directly access fonts that are installed for your operating system
- (OS), namely Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- and Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-.
- Both engines are now supported by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- By using them, you can use theoretically any OpenType or TrueType font
- that is installed on your system.
- The next section describes how to use these OS fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- In practice, some fonts might fail due to bad metrics and other font deficienci
-es; so you might have to experiment.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- and especially Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-, are still rather new and thus not as mature as tradition
-al \SpecialChar LaTeX
- or PDF\SpecialChar TeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Font and Font size
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font ! Size
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can set the document fonts in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
- There you can specify which font should be used for the three different
- font shapes roman (serif),
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- and its scalings.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The possible options for the font include
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- and a list of fonts available on your system.
-
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- uses the standard \SpecialChar TeX
- fonts, known as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Computer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-) or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-European Computer Modern
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- are bitmap fonts, they often looks pixelated in PDF output, especially
- when you read the PDF in a zoomed size.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This problem doesn't appear if you read PDFs in
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Reader
-\family default
- version 6 or later, because this program includes a special bitmap font
- renderer.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- To get rid of pixelated fonts, you have to use a vector font.
- There are three ways to use one:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-select the
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- fonts, which is the recommended choice if you want to keep the look of
-
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- was developed for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- community in order to replace
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
- as the default font.
- It covers a huge range of glyphs and several font shapes.
- Except for some details, where the appearance was improved,
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- looks identical to
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-.;
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-One difference is improved kerning.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-or select the
-\family sans
-AE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(Almost
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European)
-\family default
- fonts in (the rare) case that
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- is not available to you or does not work, and you still want to emulate
- the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- is a virtual font.
- Virtual means that it
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-steals
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- outline
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
--glyphs from other fonts.
- This has the disadvantage that some characters are missing, like the French
- guillemets (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-«
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-»
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Loading the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-aeguill
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! aeguill
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the document preamble line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ec]{aeguill}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-will fix the guillemet problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and that accented characters are not
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- glyph, but build of
-\emph on
-two
-\emph default
- characters, the accent and the letter.
- Therefore you cannot search for words with accented characters in documents
- using the
-\family typewriter
-AE
-\family default
- fonts.
- If you search for example for the French word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rève
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in a PDF, you won't get any result, because the PDF-viewer searches for
- the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- è
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and not for the glyph
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- e +
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
- ̀
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you do not like the look of
-\family typewriter
-cm
-\family default
-/
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
-, you can of course select one of the other provided vector fonts, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-
-\family sans
-Palatino
-\family default
-.
- Most roman vector fonts will automatically select matching sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif and typewriter fonts
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-These are sometimes just matching other fonts (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.,
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- selects
-\family sans
-Helvetica
-\family default
- for sans serif text), or different shapes of the same font, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-a real font
-\emph on
-family
-\emph default
- (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-in case of
-\family sans
-Latin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
- oder
-\family sans
-Computer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Modern
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, but you can also select your own.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The differences between roman,
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- fonts are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The font
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- was originally designed for newspapers.
- That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
- into the small newspaper columns.
- Therefore
-\family sans
-Times
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\family default
- is not the optimal choice for larger documents like books.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the font size there are four possible values:
-\family sans
-default, 10
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-11
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-12
-\family default
-.
- The size of
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- depends on your \SpecialChar LaTeX
--system, normally it is equal to the font size 10.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The font sizes are the
-\emph on
-base size
-\emph default
-.
- That means that \SpecialChar LyX
- scales all other possible font sizes (such as those used
- in footnotes, super-, and subscripts) by this value.
- You can fine-tune the font size of text parts via the
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog if needed.
- The possible font sizes for text parts are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The field
-\family sans
-CJK
-\family default
- allows users of the languages Chinese, Japanese, Korean (CJK) to specify
- a font to display the script characters.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The font will be the argument for the commands of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-.
- So this has no effect for the document language
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\family default
- that doesn't use
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- When you choose a new font or font size, \SpecialChar LyX
- does
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- change the screen font! You will only see a difference in the printed output;
- this is part of the WYSIWYM concept.
- \SpecialChar LyX
-'s screen fonts can be adjusted in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
- dialog, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Screen-Fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Using Different Character Styles
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Character Styles
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As we've already seen, \SpecialChar LyX
- automatically changes the character style for certain
- paragraph environments.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- supports two character styles,
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
-.
- You can activate both of these styles via keybindings, the menus, and the
- toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To activate the
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
- style, do one of the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-click on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "font-noun"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-use the key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-noun"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These commands are all toggles.
- That is, if
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
- style is already active, they deactivate it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-One typically uses the
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
- style for proper names.
- For example:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\noun default
- is the original author of \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A more widely used character style is the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style.
- You can activate (or deactivate — it's also a toggle) the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style by:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-clicking on the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "font-emph"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-using the keybindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-emph"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages
- use a different font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We've been using the
-\family sans
-Emphasized
-\family default
- style all over the place in this document.
- Here's one more example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Don't overuse character styles!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It's also a warning in addition to an example.
- One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation.
- Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid
- the common tendency to overuse character style.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can always reset to the default font using the key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
- or the dialog
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fine-Tuning with the Text Style dialog
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning, so
- \SpecialChar LyX
- gives you a way to create a custom character style.
- For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet
- requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations.
- Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts
- from ordinary dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a
- warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles!
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not well readable and
- tend to look as if someone has knocked huge holes in them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use custom character styles, open the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog or press the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show character"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- There are several boxes on this dialog, each corresponding to a different
- font property which you can choose.
- You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-change
-\family default
-, which keeps the current state of that property.
- The item
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
- will reset the property to whatever is the default.
- You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph
- environments in a snap.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The font properties, and their options (in addition to
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-change
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
-) are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Family
-\family default
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-overall look
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the font.
- The possible options are:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Roman
-\family default
- This is the Roman font family.
- Normally a serif font.
- It's also the default family.
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-roman"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-This is the Sans Serif font family.
-
-\family default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-sans"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-This is the Typewriter font family.
-
-\family default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-typewriter"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Series
-\family default
- This corresponds to the print weight.
- Options are:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Medium
-\family default
- This is the Medium font series.
- It's also the default series.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Bold
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-This is the Bold font series.
-
-\series default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-bold"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Shape
-\family default
- As the name implies.
- Options are:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Upright
-\family default
- This is the Upright font shape.
- It's also the default shape.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Italic
-\family default
-
-\shape italic
-This
-\shape default
-
-\family sans
-\shape italic
-i
-\family default
-s the Italic font shape
-\shape default
-\emph on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Slanted
-\family default
-
-\shape slanted
-This is the Slanted font shape
-\shape default
- (although it might not be visible in \SpecialChar LyX
-, this is different from italic).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Small
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Caps
-\family default
-
-\shape smallcaps
-This is the Small caps font shape
-\shape default
-\noun on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Size
-\family default
- Alters the size of the font.
- You'll find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually proportio
-nal to the document font size.
- Once again, you don't feed \SpecialChar LyX
- the details, but a general description of what
- you want to do.
- The options are:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tiny
-\family default
-
-\size tiny
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Tiny
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size tiny"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Smallest
-\family default
-
-\size scriptsize
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Smallest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size
-\size default
-.
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-size scriptsize"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Smaller
-\family default
-
-\size footnotesize
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Smaller
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size footnotesize"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Small
-\family default
-
-\size small
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Small
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size small"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Normal
-\family default
- This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Normal
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
- It's also the default size.
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size normal"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Large
-\family default
-
-\size large
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Large
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size large"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Larger
-\family default
-
-\size larger
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Larger
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size larger"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Largest
-\family default
-
-\size largest
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Largest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-size largest"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Huge
-\family default
-
-\size huge
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huge
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size huge"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Huger
-\family default
-
-\size giant
-This is the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Huger
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font size.
-
-\size default
- (key bindings
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-size giant"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-We warn you
-\emph on
-yet again
-\emph default
-: don't go crazy with this feature.
- You should almost never need to change the font size.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automatically changes the font size for different paragraph environments
- — use that instead.
- This is here for fine-tuning only!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Misc
-\family default
- Here you can change a few other things at the character level.
- Options are:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Emph
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-This is text with emphasize on
-\emph default
-.
- This might seem like the same as
-\shape italic
-Italic
-\shape default
-, but it is actually a bit different.
- Emphasized is a
-\emph on
-logical
-\emph default
- attribute.
- That means every document class can define its own font used for emphasized
- text.
- Normally this font is equal to italic.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Underbar
-\family default
-
-\bar under
-This is text with Underbar on.
-
-\bar default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "font-underline"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
- when you couldn't change fonts.
- We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
- It is only included in \SpecialChar LyX
- because some people
-\emph on
-may
-\emph default
- need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Double
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-underbar
-\family default
- This is text with Double underbar on.
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-underunderline"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think
- about double underbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Wavy
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-underbar
-\family default
- This is text with Wavy underbar on.
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-underwave"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it.
- Keep antinausea pills handy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Strikeout
-\family default
-
-\strikeout on
-This is text with Strikeout on.
-
-\strikeout default
- (key binding
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-strikeout"
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has since
- changed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Noun
-\family default
-
-\noun on
-This is text with Noun on.
-
-\noun default
- Like
-\family sans
-Emph
-\family default
-, this is a logical attribute.
- Normally it's equivalent to
-\family sans
-Small
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Caps
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Color
-\family default
- You can adjust the color of the text with this control.
- Notice that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors.
- Besides
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\family default
-, which is the default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and means normally black, you can choose between
-\family sans
-Black
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-White
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Red
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Green
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Blue
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Cyan
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Magenta
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Yellow
-\family default
- text.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Color ! Text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from
- the language of the document.
- Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change
- (only within \SpecialChar LyX
-).
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If you have for example a longer German Text in your document, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- respects
- the German hyphenation rules automatically.
- When using the spell checking (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from.
- Once you've chosen a new character style via the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog, the settings are saved.
- You can activate them using the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "textstyle-apply"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The button lets you toggle the state of your custom character style even
- when the dialog isn't visible.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To completely reset the character style to the default, use
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "font-default"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed
- (suppose you just set the shape to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-slanted
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and the series to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bold
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-), set the
-\family sans
-Toggle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all
-\family default
- switch and press
-\family sans
-Apply
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should also know something about the differences between the three main
- font types
-\family sans
-serif
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-typewriter
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
- is a so called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-monospaced
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- font, that means every character has the same width, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is as wide as the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Here is an example
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-no
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-typewriter text
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For more on phantoms see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:More-Spaces"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-no typewriter text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Serif
-\family default
- fonts use characters with serifs.
- These are the small
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-appendices
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
- The following example will show the difference:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-text with serifs
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-text without serifs
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading.
- These fonts are therefore used as default (named
-\family sans
-roman
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sans serif
-\family default
- don't use serifs.
- This font type is therefore often used for headings and short texts.
- We use it in this document to highlight menu names.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We conclude with the same warning once again: Don't overuse the fonts.
- They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Printing and Previewing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation
- using \SpecialChar LyX
-, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.
- Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what
- goes on behind-the-scenes.
- We cover this information in much greater detail in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual as well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- uses the program \SpecialChar LaTeX
- as its backend.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is just a macro package for the \SpecialChar TeX
- typesetting system, but to prevent confusion,
- we'll only refer to \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- is what you use to do your actual writing.
- Then, \SpecialChar LyX
- calls \SpecialChar LaTeX
- to turn your writing into printable output.
- This happens in two stages:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-First, \SpecialChar LyX
- converts your document to a series of text commands for \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, generating
- a file with the extension,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Next, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- uses the commands in the
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file to produce printable output.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Output file formats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-ASCII
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! ASCII
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.txt
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It contains your document as plain text following the rules of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-American Standard Code for Information Interchange
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (ASCII).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to ASCII by the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-ASCII
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and contains all commands that are necessary for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- program to process
- your document.
- If you know \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, you can use it to find out \SpecialChar LaTeX
--Errors or to process it manually
- with console commands.
- The \SpecialChar LaTeX
--file is automatically created in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s temporary directory whenever you
- view or export your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as \SpecialChar LaTeX
--file using the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-DVI
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-device-independent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
- to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
- like PostScript.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-DVI files do not contain images, they only link them.
- So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
- Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
- you view the DVI.
- So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to DVI by the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-PostScript
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- PostScript was developed by the company
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\family default
- as a printer language.
- The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
- file.
- PostScript can be seen as a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-programming language
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-; you can calculate with it and draw diagrams and images.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-
-\series bold
-pstricks
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! pstricks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Due to this ability, the files are often bigger than PDFs.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PostScript can only contain images in the format
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (EPS, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.eps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- As \SpecialChar LyX
- allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has to
- convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-images in your document, \SpecialChar LyX
- has to do 50
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-conversions whenever you view or export your document.
- This will slow down your workflow with \SpecialChar LyX
- drastically.
- So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
- EPS to avoid this problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PostScript using the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PostScript
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-PDF
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File formats ! PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PDF) developed by
-\family typewriter
-Adobe
-\family default
- was derived from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
- As the name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-portable
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- implies, it can be processed at any computer system and the printed output
- looks exactly the same.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDF can contain images in its own PDF format and in the formats
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Joint Photographic Experts Group
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (JPG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpeg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Network Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PNG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.png
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- You can although use any other image format, because \SpecialChar LyX
- converts them in
- the background to one of these formats.
- But as described in the section about PostScript, the image conversion
- will slow down your workflow.
- So we recommend to use images in one of the three mentioned formats.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to PDF via the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export
-\family default
- in three different ways:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
- that creates a PDF from a PostScript-version of your file.
- The PostScript-version is produced by the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- which uses a DVI-version as intermediate step.
- So this export variant consist of three conversions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm) This uses the program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- that converts your file in the background to DVI and in a second step to
- PDF.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) This uses the program pdftex that converts your file directly
- to PDF.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X) This uses the program Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
- Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- is a new engine that provides direct Unicode support and support for
- direct font access (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- It is particularly good at typesetting different scripts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTe
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X) This uses the program Lua\SpecialChar TeX
- that converts your file directly to PDF.
- Lua\SpecialChar TeX
- is an even newer engine, derived from pdflatex, that also provides
- direct Unicode support and support for direct font access (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-font-support"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Lua\SpecialChar TeX
- is still work in progress, but it might develop into the next standard
- \SpecialChar TeX
- processor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend to use
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- because
-\family typewriter
-pdftex
-\family default
- supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
- works without problems.
- The program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
- is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-XHTML
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-FileFormats ! XHTML
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-HTML
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This file type has the extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.xhtml
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is a file suitable for viewing in web browsers.
- It does not itself contain images and the like but only links them, and
- when \SpecialChar LyX
- produces XHTML, it also generates corresponding images in formats
- suitable for the purpose.
- Math is output as MathML, which renders nicely in browsers that support
- it, but not all do.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-XHTML output remains
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-under development
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and not all \SpecialChar LyX
- features are supported yet.
- See the chapter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- and the World Wide Web
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, in the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual, for more information.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document as an XHTML file using the menu item
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LyX
-HTML
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Previewing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Preview
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To get a look at the final version of your document, with all of the page
- breaks in place, the footnotes correctly numbered, and so on, use the menu
-
-\family sans
-Document
-\family default
- and choose
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- or use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "buffer-view"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A viewing program will pop up showing the output in the defined default
- output format, which is globally set in the preferences (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) and can also be altered for single documents in the document settings
- (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Further output formats can be selected via
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-View (Other Formats)
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/view-others.svgz
- scale 85
- groupId toolbarbuttons
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If you have changed your document, you can refresh the output in the same
- viewer window using the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Update
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Update (Other Formats)
-\family default
-, respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-When you preview a file, the output file is only generated in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s temporary
- directory.
- To have a real output, export your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-A few Words about Typography
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyphens
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hyphens
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LyX
-, the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character comes in four lengths: the
-\emph on
-hyphen
-\emph default
-, the
-\emph on
-en dash
-\emph default
-, the
-\emph on
-em dash
-\emph default
-, and the minus sign:
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-output
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inserted with
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-hyphen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-en dash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-–
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="3mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em dash
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-minus sign
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in math mode
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can alternatively generate the en and em dash by inserting the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character multiple times in a row.
- They will automatically be converted to the appropriate length dash in
- the final output, but not in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- gives a en dash,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- a em dash.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The three dash types are distinct from the minus sign, which appears in
- math mode and has a length of its own.
- Here are some examples of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- in use:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-line- and page-breaks
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-hyphen
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-From A–Z
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-en dash
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh — there's a dash.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-em dash
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-minus sign
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hyphenation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Hyphenation"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Words aren't hyphenated within \SpecialChar LyX
- but automatically in the output.
- Hyphenation is done by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- following the rules of the document language
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For German readers: That's one of the main differences between the languages
-
-\family sans
-German
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-German
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(new
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-spelling)
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
-\family sans
-typewriter
-\family default
- font and with unusual constructs, like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-h3knix/m0n0wall
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If \SpecialChar LaTeX
- can't break a word correctly, you can set hyphenation points manually.
- This is done with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hyphenation
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Point
-\family default
-.
- These extra hyphenation points are only recommendations to \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- If no hyphenation is necessary, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- will ignore them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs from being hyphenated.
- Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
- in the form
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-A-b c
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- would then see the hyphen
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as a hyphenation possibility.
- Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into a makebox
- as described in section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Prevent Hyphenation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Punctuation Marks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Punctuation marks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Abbreviations and End of Sentence
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Abbreviations"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When \SpecialChar LyX
- calls \SpecialChar LaTeX
- to generate the final version of your document, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- automatically
- distinguishes between words, sentences, and abbreviations.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- then adds the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-appropriate amount of space
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- That means sentences get a little bit more space between the period and
- the next word.
- Abbreviations get the same amount of space after the period as a word uses.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does
- not work in all cases.
- If a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is at the end of a lowercase letter, it's the end of a sentence; if it's
- at the end of a capitalized letter, it's an abbreviation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here are some examples of
-\emph on
-correct
-\emph default
- abbreviations and the end of a sentence:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-M.
- Butterfly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Don't worry.
- Be happy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-And here's an example of the algorithm going wrong:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
- this is too much space!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-This is I.
- It's okay.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You won't see anything wrong until you view a final version of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To fix this problem, use one of the following:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use an
-\family sans
-Inter-word
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- after lowercase abbreviations (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Inter-word-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! inter-word
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use a
-\family sans
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- between two tokens of an abbreviation (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Thin-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Spaces ! thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Use an
-\family sans
-End
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sentence
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-period
-\family default
- found under the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Character
-\family default
- menu to force the use of inter-sentence spacing.
- This function is also bound to
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "specialchar-insert end-of-sentence"
-\end_inset
-
- for easy access.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the corrections, our earlier examples look like this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-this is too much space!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-This is I\SpecialChar endofsentence
- It's okay.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
- will take care of this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For those that do need to bother, there is help to catch those sneaky errors:
- Check out the
-\family sans
-Check
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- feature described in section
-\emph on
-Checking \SpecialChar TeX
-
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quotes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Quotes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quotes | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typography
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- usually sets quotes correctly.
- Specifically, it will use an opening quote at the beginning of quoted text,
- and use a closing quote at the end.
- For example,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-open close
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The keyboard character,
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
-, generates this automatically.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the behavior of the
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- key using the submenu
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- of the dialog
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also select quotes for different languages in the box
-\family sans
-Type
-\family default
- option.
- There are six choices:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like this
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-double
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-single
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
- or 'this
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes gls
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes grs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes pls
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes prs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes cls
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes crs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Use quotes like
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes als
-\end_inset
-
-this
-\begin_inset Quotes ars
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These settings affect what character the
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- key produces.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ligatures
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Ligatures
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ligatures | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typography
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Ligatures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is standard typesetting practice to group certain letters together and
- print them as single characters.
- These groups are known as
-\emph on
-ligatures
-\emph default
-.
- Since \SpecialChar LaTeX
- knows about ligatures, your documents will contain them too in the
- output.
- Here are the standard ligatures:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ff
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some languages uses other ligatures if the document font supports them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes, you don't want a ligature in a word.
- While a ligature may be okay in the word,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-graffiti,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- it looks really weird in compound words, such as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflink
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or the German
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- To break a ligature, use
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Ligature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break.
-
-\family default
- This changes
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflinks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cuff\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
-links
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
-fest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
- and \SpecialChar LaTeX
- logos
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LyX
- ! Proper names
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LyX's-Proper-Names"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Special Characters
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- provides the following program logos with special formatting:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LyX
- The name of the game.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar TeX
- The typesetting engine used by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- The \SpecialChar TeX
- macro colletion used by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- The current version of \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You might wonder why the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- version is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Formula $\epsilon$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is an old tradition in the \SpecialChar TeX
- world to give programs geek version numbers.
- For example the version number of \SpecialChar TeX
- converges to the number
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
-\end_inset
-
-: The actual version is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
--3.141592
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, the previous one was
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
--3.14159
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Units
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Units
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Generally the space between units and the number is smaller than the normal
- space between two words.
- As you can see in the example below, it looks better when the space is
- smaller.
- To get such a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-half space
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for units use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Thin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Space
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcuts"
-arg "space-insert thin"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example to show the differences:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-24
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-space between number and unit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-24
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-kW
-\begin_inset Formula $\cdot$
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-half space between number and unit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Widows and Orphans
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Typography ! Widows and orphans
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the early days of word processors, page breaks went wherever the page
- happened to end.
- There was no regard for what was actually going on in the text.
- You may remember once printing out a document, only to find the heading
- for a new section printed at the very bottom of the page, the first line
- of a new paragraph all alone at the bottom of a page, or the last line
- of a paragraph at the top of a new page.
- These bits of text became known as
-\emph on
-widows
-\emph default
- and
-\emph on
-orphans
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Clearly, \SpecialChar LyX
- can avoid breaking pages after a section heading.
- That's part of the advantage of paragraph environments.
- But what about widows and orphans, where the page breaks leave one line
- of a paragraph all alone at the top or bottom of a page? There are rules
- built into \SpecialChar LaTeX
- governing page breaks, and some of those rules are there to
- specifically prevent widows and orphans.
- This is the advantage \SpecialChar LyX
- has in using \SpecialChar LaTeX
- as its backend.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's no way we can go into how \SpecialChar TeX
- and \SpecialChar LaTeX
- decide to break a page, or how you
- can tweak that behavior.
- Some \SpecialChar LaTeX
- books listed in the bibliography [such as
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-] may have more information.
- You will almost never need to worry about this, however.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Notes, Graphics, Tables, and Floats
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:Floats-and-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
- There you'll also find tips and tricks for special cases.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Notes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Notes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- offers you a few types of notes to add to your document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note This note type is for internal notes that will not appear in the output.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that doesn't appear in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Comment This note also doesn't appear in the output but it appears as \SpecialChar LaTeX
--comment,
- when you export the document to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- via the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(xxx)
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Comment
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text in a note box that only appears as comment in \SpecialChar LaTeX
--files.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Out This note will appear in the output as text in a color which you can
- set in the document settings under
-\family sans
-Colors\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Greyed-out
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-notes
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is text
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an example footnote within a greyed out note.
- In this document the color of this note type is set to blue.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- of a comment that appears in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-As you can see in the example, the first line of greyed out notes is a bit
- indented and greyed out notes can have footnotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notes are inserted with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Note
-\family default
-.
- Right-click on the appearing note box to select the note type.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Footnotes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Footnotes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Footnotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- uses boxes to display footnotes: When you insert a footnote using the menu
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Footnote
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "footnote-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-you will see
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- the following box:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/footnote.png
- scale 80
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
- This box is \SpecialChar LyX
-'s representation of your footnote.
- If you
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- left-click on
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-foot
-\family roman
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-label, the box will
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- be opened and you can enter the footnote text into it.
- Clicking on the box label again, will close
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-the
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- box
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-.
- If you want to turn existing text into a footnote, simply mark it and click
- on the footnote
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- toolbar
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-button
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example footnote:
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To close a footnote, click on the footnote box label.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The footnote will appear in the output as a superscript number at the text
- position where the footnote box is placed.
- The footnote text is placed at the bottom of the current page.
- The footnote number is calculated by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- The numbers are consecutive, no matter in which chapter the footnote is
- in.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- doesn't support other numbering schemes yet, but you can get other schemes
- using special \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands.
- T
-\family roman
-h
-\family default
-ey are described in the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Marginal Notes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marginal notes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Marginal-Notes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Marginal notes look and behave just like footnotes in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- When you insert a margin note via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Marginal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "marginalnote-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-, you will see a box with the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-margin
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appearing within your text.
- This box is \SpecialChar LyX
-'s representation of your marginal note.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At the side is an example marginal note.
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a marginal note.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Marginal notes appear at the right side in single-sided documents.
- In double-sided documents they appear in the outer margin – left on even
- pages, right on odd pages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For further information about marginal notes see section
-\emph on
-Margin
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Notes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Graphics and Images
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Images
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Graphics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Graphics"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To insert an image in your document, place the cursor at the text position
- you want and click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
-\end_inset
-
- or select
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
- from the menu.
- Then a dialog will appear to choose the file to load.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This dialog has numerous mostly self-explanatory parameters.
- The
-\family sans
-Graphics
-\family default
- tab allows you to choose your image file.
- The image can be transformed by setting a rotation angle and a scaling
- factor.
- The scaling units are explained in Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cha:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the tab
-\family sans
-Clipping
-\family default
- it is possible to set image coordinates to adjust the height and width
- of the image in the output.
- The coordinates can also be calculated automatically by pressing the button
-
-\family sans
-Get
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-file
-\family default
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Clip
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-bounding
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-box
-\family default
- will only print the image region within the given coordinates.
- Normally you don't need to take care about image coordinates and can ignore
- the tab
-\family sans
-Clipping
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- and \SpecialChar LyX
- options
-\family default
- tab \SpecialChar LaTeX
- experts can specify additional \SpecialChar LaTeX
- options.
- You can also specify here the appearance of the image inside \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Draft
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mode
-\family default
- has the effect that the image doesn't appear in the output, only a frame
- with the image size is printed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The graphics dialog can be called at any time by clicking on an image.
- The image will appear in the output exactly at the position where it is
- in the text.
- This is an example image within a separate, horizontally centered paragraph:
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
- scale 70
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you need image captions and want to reference images, you have to put
- the image into a float, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Figure-Floats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Image Formats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Images ! Formats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Image-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert images in any known file format.
- But as we explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, every output document format allows only a few image formats.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- uses therefore the program
-\family typewriter
-ImageMagick
-\family default
- in the background to convert the images to the right format.
- To increase your workflow by avoiding these conversions in the background,
- you can use only the image formats listed in the subsections of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similar to fonts there are two types of image formats:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bitmap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-images consist of pixel values, often in a compressed form.
- They are therefore not fully scalable and look pixelated in large zooms.
- Well-known bitmap image formats are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Graphics Interchange Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (GIF, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.gif
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-GIF|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Network Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PNG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.png
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PNG|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Joint Photographic Experts Group
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (JPG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.jpeg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-JPG|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Scalable
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-images consist of vectors and can therefore be scaled to any size without
- data loss.
- The scaling ability is necessary if you want to create presentations, because
- presentations are always scaled by the beamer.
- Scaling is also useful for online documents to let the user zoom into diagrams.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Scalable image formats can be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Scalable Vector Graphics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (SVG, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.svg
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-SVG|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Encapsulated PostScript
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (EPS, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.eps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-EPS|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Portable Document Format
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (PDF, file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- We say it can be, because you can convert any bitmap image format to PDF
- or EPS and the result won't be scalable.
- In this cases only a header with the image properties is added to the original
- image
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In the case of PDF, the original image is additionally compressed.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally one cannot convert a bitmap image into a scalable one, only vice
- versa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Grouping of Image Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Images ! Settings grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each image can define a new group of image settings or join an existing
- group.
- Images within such a group share their settings, so adjusting one image
- of the group automatically also adjusts all other images of the group in
- the same way.
- So you can for example change the size for a bunch of images without the
- need to manually change each of them.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A new group can be set by entering a name in the
-\family sans
-Group
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Name
-\family default
- field in the Graphics dialog.
- Joining an existing group can be done using the context menu of the image
- by checking the name of the desired group.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tables
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tables
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert a table using either the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "tabular-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- or the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Table
-\family default
-.
- A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns.
- The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated
- from the rest of the table.
- This separation appears due to a double line: The cells of the first row
- have a line below them and the cells of the second row have a line above
- them.
- Here's an example table:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size normal
-\noun off
-\color none
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\shape up
-\size normal
-\emph off
-\bar no
-\noun off
-\color none
-C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Table dialog
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can alter a table by clicking on it with the right mouse button, which
- brings up the table dialog.
- Here you can adjust the settings of the cell and row/column respectively
- where the cursor is placed currently.
- Most of the dialog options also work on selections.
- This means that if you select more cells, columns or rows the action is
- done on all of your selection.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally to the table dialog, the
-\family sans
-table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-toolbar
-\family default
- helps you in setting table properties.
- It appears when the cursor is inside a table.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the tab
-\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- of the table dialog you can set the alignment for the current row.
- If you add a row or column, it will be inserted right beside or below the
- current cell respectively.
- The vertical alignment of a column can only be adjusted when a column width
- is given.
- A given width will allow the cell to have line breaks and multiple paragraphs
- of text, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Table-Cells"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can mark multiple cells of one row/column as a multicolumn/row cell
- using the check box
-\family sans
-Multicolumn
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Multirow
-\family default
-.
- This will merge the cells to
-\emph on
-one
-\emph default
- cell, spread over more than one column/row.
- Multicolumn cells are treated as own rows, so that the alignment, width,
- and border settings affect only the multicolumn cell.
- Here's an example table with a multicolumn cell in the first row and one
- in the last row without the upper border:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="4">
-<features firstHeadTopDL="true" firstHeadBottomDL="true" tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0in">
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-, etc.), nor set spacing options etc.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-
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-Note, that you cannot paste into a multicell selection because it would
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Selection with the mouse or with
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Floats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Floats
-\end_layout
-
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-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- It can
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-\end_inset
-
-float
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- and
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-Floats
-\family default
-.
- A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Floats ! Captions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
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-
-\end_inset
-
- – a gray button with a red label.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-
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-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Floats ! Figure floats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Platypus"
-
-\end_inset
-
- was created using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Figure
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "float-insert figure"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The image was inserted by setting the cursor above the caption label and
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-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Graphics
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the cursor
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-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout-paragraph"
-\end_inset
-
-.
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-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
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- lyxscale 50
- width 50col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
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-
-\end_inset
-
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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- As described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, you can simply insert a label in the caption using the menu
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-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Label
-\family default
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-\begin_inset Info
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-arg "label-insert"
-\end_inset
-
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-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It is important to use references to figure floats, rather than using vague
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-, because, as \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- at all.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:List-of-Figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
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- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Undefinable"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Platypus"
-
-\end_inset
-
- are the subfigures.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Undefinable"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Undefinable
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- width 45col%
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-wide false
-sideways false
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Platypus"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Platypus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Two distorted images.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Table Floats
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Floats ! Table floats
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table floats can be inserted using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Table
-\family default
- or the toolbar botton
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "float-insert table"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
- label.
- Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Table-float"
-
-\end_inset
-
- is a table float.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Table-float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-A table float.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Joe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mary
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ted
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-a & b\\
-c & d
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-More Information
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Floats ! Details
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- offers you further float types as well as rotated floats.
- It also allows you to change the float numbering scheme, to control the
- float placement and to change the formatting and placement of the float
- caption.
- All these features are explained in detail with many examples in chapter
-
-\emph on
-Floats
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Minipages
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Minipages
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Minipages"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- provides a mechanism to produce essentially a page within a page, called
- minipage.
- Within a minipage, all the usual rules of indentation, line wrapping, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-apply.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Minipages in \SpecialChar LyX
- have their own collapsible box inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Box
-\family default
-.
- Right-clicking on the box allows you to alter the width of the minipage
- and its alignment within the page.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "30col%"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape italic
-This is a minipage.
- The text is set in an italic style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\shape italic
-Minipages are often used for text in another language or text that needs
- another formatting.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-If you place two minipages side-by-side, you can use
-\family sans
-Horizontal Fills
-\family default
- as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Horizontal-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is a minipage with some stupid dummy text.
- This dummy text is used to increase the size of the minipage.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you right-click on a minipage box, you can change the box from a minipage
- to other box types.
- All box types and their settings are explained in detail in chapter
-\emph on
-Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Mathematical Formulas
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Formulas | see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Math
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cha:Mathematical-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The issues of this chapter are described in detail in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
- There you'll also find tips and tricks for special cases.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Basic Math Editing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Basics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-mode on"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its
- corners.
- That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate
- what level of nesting within the formula you are at.
- You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math
-\family default
- menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Editing the parameters of a formula and adding math constructs can be done
- with the
-\family sans
-math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-toolbar
-\family default
-, that appears when the cursor is in a formula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two main types of formulas: Inline formulas appear within a text
- line, like this one:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with an inline formula
-\begin_inset Formula $A=B$
-\end_inset
-
- in it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in an own paragraph
-, like this one:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-A=B
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-You can only number and reference displayed formulas.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- supports also many \SpecialChar LaTeX
- math commands.
- E.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-typing
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- So typing commands might sometimes be faster than using the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Navigating in Formulas
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Navigating
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The best control over the cursor position within an existing formula is
- achieved with the arrow keys.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- uses small rectangles to indicate places where something can be inserted.
- The arrow keys can be used to navigate between parts of a formula.
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- will leave a formula construct (a square root
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, or parentheses
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-, or a matrix
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Escape
-\family default
- will leave the formula, placing the cursor after the formula.
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- can be used to move horizontally in a formula; for example, through the
- cells of a matrix or the positions in a multi-line equation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-, printed in this document as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This command will appear in the output as official character denoting the
- space character (visible space).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, seems to do nothing in a formula, since it does not add a space between
- characters, but it does exit a nested structure.
- For this reason, you have to be careful about using
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-.
- For example, if you want
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-2x+1
-\series default
- and not
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-2x
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-spce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-+1
-\series default
-, since in the latter case only the
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Formula $2x$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- will be under the square root sign:
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can leave many parts of a formula, like this matrix, partially filled
- in, such as:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-\lambda_{1}\\
- & \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-If you leave a fraction only partially filled in, or a subscript with nothing
- in it, the results will be unpredictable, but most constructs don't mind.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Selecting Text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can select text within a formula in two different ways.
- Place the cursor at one end of the string of text you want, and press
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- and a cursor movement key to select text.
- It will be highlighted as with regular text selection.
- Alternatively, you can select text with the mouse in the usual way.
- That text can then be cut or copied, and then pasted within any formula,
- but not in a normal text region in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Exponents and Subscripts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Exponents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Subscripts
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can use the math panel to add super- or subscripts (buttons
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-superscript"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-subscript"
-\end_inset
-
-), but it is often much easier to use a command.
- To get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type in a formula
-\series bold
-x^2
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-.
- The final
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- puts the cursor back down on the base line of the expression.
- If you type
-\series bold
-x^2y
-\series default
-, you will get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
-\end_inset
-
-, to get
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-x^2
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\series default
-.
- If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
- circumflex
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, you have to use an extra
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- to separate the circumflex and the character.
- For example, if you want
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-x^
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\series default
-.
- Subscripts are similar: To get
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, type
-\series bold
-a_1
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fractions
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Fractions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Create a fraction with either the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-frac
-\series default
- or using the icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\frac"
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-.
- You will be presented with an empty fraction.
- The cursor is above the fraction line.
- To move it to the bottom, simply press
-\family sans
-Down
-\family default
-.
- To move back up, press
-\family sans
-Up
-\family default
-.
- Any math structure can be placed in a fraction, as this example shows:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-2 & 3\\
-4 & 5
-\end{array}\right)}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Roots
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Roots
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Roots can be created using the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- buttons
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\sqrt"
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\root"
-\end_inset
-
- or the commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-root
-\series default
-.
- With the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-root
-\series default
- you can produce roots of higher orders, like cube roots, while
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\series default
- always produces a square root.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Operators with Limits
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Sums
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Integrals
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Operators-with-Limits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sum (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
-\end_inset
-
-) and integral (
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
-\end_inset
-
-) operators are very often decorated with limits.
- These limits can be entered in \SpecialChar LyX
- by entering them as you would enter a super-
- or subscript, directly after the symbol.
- The sum operator will automatically place its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-limits
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- over and under the symbol in displayed formulas, and to the side in inline
- formulas, as in
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
-\end_inset
-
-, versus
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Integral signs, however, will place the limits to the side in both formula
- types.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All operators with limits will be automatically re-sized when placed in
- display mode.
- The placement of the limits can be changed by placing the cursor directly
- behind the operator and using the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Limits
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Type
-\family default
- or entering
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-limits"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Certain other mathematical expressions also have this
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-moving limits
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- feature, such as
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Limits
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-which will place the
-\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
-\end_inset
-
- underneath the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lim
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in display mode.
- In inline formulas it looks like this:
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the lim-function was entered as the function macro
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\series default
-.
- Have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Functions"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for an explanation of function macros.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Math Symbols
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Symbols
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Most math symbols can be found in the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- under one of several categories; including
-\family sans
-Greek
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Operators
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Relations
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Arrows
-\family default
-.
- There are also the additional symbols provided by the American Mathematical
- Society (AMS).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you know the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command for a construct or symbol you wish to use, you
- don't have to use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-; you can type the command directly into the formula.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will convert it to the corresponding symbol or construct.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Altering Spacing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Spaces
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- provides.
- To do this, press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives math-space ; space-insert protected"
-\end_inset
-
- or use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\space"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
- For example, the sequence
-\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
-\end_inset
-
- appears in \SpecialChar LyX
- as
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/SpaceMarker.png
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
- the space marker and enter space again several times.
- With every space enter the size will be changed.
- Some markers for the space size appear red in \SpecialChar LyX
-, because they are negative
- spaces.
- Here are two examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
-\series default
- and 3×
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-a Ctrl+Space b
-\series default
- and 5×
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Functions
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Functions
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Functions"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- contains under the button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\functions"
-\end_inset
-
- a number of function macros, such as
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\emph on
-etc
-\emph default
-.
- (you can also insert them in a formula by typing
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-sin
-\series default
- etc.).
- Standard mathematical practice is that functions are printed upright to
- avoid confusions, because
-\begin_inset Formula $sin$
-\end_inset
-
- does normally mean
-\begin_inset Formula $s\cdot i\cdot n$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using the function macros will also produce correct spacing around the function:
-
-\begin_inset Formula $a\sin x$
-\end_inset
-
- is different from
-\begin_inset Formula $asinx$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For some mathematical objects, like limits, the macro changes where subscripts
- are placed, as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Operators-with-Limits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accents
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Accents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In a formula you can insert accented characters in the same way as in text
- mode.
- This may depend on your keyboard, or the bindings file you use.
- You can also use \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands, for example, to enter
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- even if your keyboard doesn't have the circumflex enabled.
- Our example is entered by typing
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\series default
- in a formula.
- Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Accent-names-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
- shows the equivalences between the accent names and the commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Accent-names-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Accent names and the corresponding commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Name
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-umlaut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-ddot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-caron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-check
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vector
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-vec
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the
-\family sans
-Frame
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-decorations
-\family default
- symbol set button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\hat"
-\end_inset
-
- in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within
- a formula too.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Brackets and Delimiters
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Brackets
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Delimiters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are several brackets available through \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- For some purposes, using just the keys
-\family typewriter
-[]{}()|<>
-\family default
- should suffice.
- But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
- or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
- toolbar delimiter icon
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For example, if you construct the brackets around a matrix in this way:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-it makes it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
- Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
-
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show mathdelimiter"
-\end_inset
-
- and the expression on the right was entered using the
-\family typewriter
-()
-\family default
- keys.
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\qquad\qquad\frac{1}{(1+(\frac{1}{1+(\frac{1}{1+x})}))}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from
- that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is
- inside.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To construct brackets click on the button for the bracket you want on the
- left side and right side.
- If you use the option
-\family sans
-Keep
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matched
-\family default
-, the selected bracket type will be used for the left and the right side.
- The selection will be shown as \SpecialChar TeX
- code.
- If you want one side not to have a bracket, use
-\family sans
-(none)
-\family default
-.
- It will appear in \SpecialChar LyX
- with a dotted line, but nothing will be printed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to place brackets around existing math structures, like a square
- root, you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that
- is to go inside the brackets.
- Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
-.
- The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
- braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
- For example, to insert a pair of parentheses, select the structure and
- enter
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-delim ( )"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Arrays and Multi-line Equations
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Arrays
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Matrices
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Multi-line Equations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matrices are entered in \SpecialChar LyX
- using the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- matrix button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show mathmatrix"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- It will open a dialog for you to choose the number of rows/columns.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 2 & 3\\
-4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-The parentheses aren't automatic, but you can add them as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Brackets-and-Delimiters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- When you construct the matrix, you can decide whether the column entries
- will be left-, right-, or center-justified.
- This alignment is set in the box
-\family sans
-Horizontal
-\family default
- with the letters
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-r
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- proposes a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for every column as default.
- For example, the sequence
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-lcr
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means that the first column will be left-justified, the second will be
- centered, and the third column will be right-justified, because each letter
- corresponds to the relevant column.
- The result will look like this:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\begin{array}{lcr}
-this & this\,column & this\,column\\
-column & has & has\,right\\
-has\,left\,alignment & center\,alignment & alignment
-\end{array}.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can add more rows to an existing matrix by entering
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- while the cursor is in the matrix.
- Adding or deleting columns can be done via the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math
-\family default
- or the math toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are other arrays used in formulas, such as distinctions of cases.
- It can be created with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cases
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Environment
-\family default
- or the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\series default
-.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\begin{cases}
--1 & x<0\\
-0 & x=0\\
-1 & x>0
-\end{cases}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-Multi-line formulas are created when you press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- within a formula.
- In an empty formula you can see that three blue boxes appear, one for each
- column.
- When you press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
- in a non-empty formula, the part before the relation sign (equal sign
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-=
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- etc.) will be inserted automatically in the first column, the relation sign
- is in the second column, and the rest in the third column.
- A new row is created by every further entry of
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "newline-insert newline"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Multi-line formulas are always displayed formulas.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-a^{2} & = & (b^{2}+c^{2})(b^{2}-c^{2})\nonumber \\
-a & = & \sqrt{b^{4}-c^{4}}\label{eq:asquared}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Note that the middle column is designed for relation signs so structures
- in this column will be printed in a smaller size:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-\frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B} & \frac{A}{B}
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The multi-line formula type described here is called
-\family typewriter
-eqnarray
-\family default
-.
- There are other multi-line types more suitable for certain situations,
- for example if you want a better inter-line spacing than in formula
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:asquared"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The other types are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:AMS-Formula-Types"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Formula Numbering and Referencing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Formula numbering
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Referencing formulas
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To number a formula, set the cursor in the formula and use the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Whole
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formula
-\family default
- or the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The formula number appears in \SpecialChar LyX
- within parentheses.
- The number shown is temporary and may be different when the output is generated.
- The placement and format of the formula number in the output depends on
- the document class.
- In this document the number is printed together with the chapter number,
- separated by a dot:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+1=2
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Using
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
- in a numbered formula will switch off the numbering.
- You can only number displayed formulas.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Multi-line formulas can be numbered line by line: Using the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-This
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Line
-\family default
- or the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-line-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
- will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-1 & = & 3-2\\
-2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
-4 & \leq & 7
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-To number all lines use the shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "math-number-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-Every displayed formula can be referenced by its number using a label.
- A label is inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Label
-\family default
- (toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "label-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-) when the cursor is in the formula.
- This opens a dialog to enter the label.
- It is recommended that you use the suggested
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-eq:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- as the first part of the label, because this helps later to identify the
- label type when you have many labels in your document.
- We inserted in the following example the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-eq:tanhExp
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the second line:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-\tanh(x) & = & \frac{\sinh(x)}{\cosh(x)}\nonumber \\
- & = & \frac{\mathrm{e}^{2x}-1}{\mathrm{e}^{2x}+1}\label{eq:tanhExp}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Every labeled line is automatically numbered.
- Therefore the label is shown behind the formula number.
- You can reference a labeled formula using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cross
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Reference
-\family default
- (toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- A dialog appears to choose a label you want to refer to.
- The reference appears in \SpecialChar LyX
- as a gray cross-reference box and in the output
- as the formula number:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a cross-reference to equation (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "eq:tanhExp"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The properties of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s cross-reference box are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
- press
-\family sans
-Del
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-User defined math macros
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Macros
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
- have equations of the same form in a document several times.
- Math macros are explained in section
-\emph on
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Macros
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Fine-Tuning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Typefaces
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Typefaces
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The standard font for text is italic, for numbers the standard is roman.
- To set a font in a formula, use the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\font"
-\end_inset
-
-, or enter its command, listed in table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, directly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab:Typefaces-and-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Typefaces and the corresponding commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Command
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathrm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Bold}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italic}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathtt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathbb
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathcal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-mathsf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
-\family sans
-Blackboard
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Calligraphic
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you use a typeface, a blue box is inserted in the formula.
- Every character in this box will be printed in this typeface.
- Pressing
-\family sans
-Space
-\family default
- within the box will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a protected
- space when you need a space in the box.
- Here is an example where
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-N
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\family sans
-Blackboard
-\family default
- denotes the set of numbers:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\sqrt{x}\:;\:x\in\mathbb{N}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The typefaces are nestable, which can cause confusion.
- You can, for example, put a character in
-\family sans
-Fraktur
-\family default
- in a box for
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{abc\mathfrak{d}e}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-So it is better not to use this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The typefaces have no effect on Greek letters:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{abc\delta e}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-You can only print them emboldened using the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
-, which works like the other typeface commands:
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha\beta\gamma\boldsymbol{\alpha\beta\gamma}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\series default
- works for all symbols, letters, and numbers.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A number of other font options are available as well, in the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Math Text
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Typefaces are useful for entering some characters in some given font, but
- not for text.
- For typing longer pieces of text use the math text, which is obtained using
- the entry
-\family sans
-Normal
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mode
-\family default
- of the
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
- button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\font"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Math text appears in \SpecialChar LyX
- in black instead of blue.
- You can use spaces and accents in math text as in normal text.
- Here is an example:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\begin{cases}
-x & \mbox{if I say so}\\
--x & \mbox{under Umständen}
-\end{cases}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Font Sizes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Font sizes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are four font styles (relative sizes) used in math-mode, which are
- automatically chosen in most situations.
- These are called
-\family sans
-textstyle
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-scriptstyle
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-scriptscriptstyle
-\family default
-.
- For most characters,
-\family sans
-textstyle
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
- are actually the same size, but fractions, superscripts and subscripts,
- and certain other structures, are set larger in
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
-.
- Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
- situations, all text will be set in the styles that \SpecialChar LaTeX
- thinks are appropriate.
- These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "math-insert \\style"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A box for the size will be created in which you can insert the math structure.
- For example, you can set
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, which is normally in
-\family sans
-textstyle
-\family default
-, larger in
-\family sans
-displaystyle
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The four styles are used in the following example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All these math-mode font sizes are relative so that if the whole math inset
- is set in a particular size with the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
-, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
- Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
- will be adjusted to correspond.
- As an example here is a formula in the font size
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-largest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\size largest
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{e}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-AMS math
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- supports the packages provided by the American Mathematical Society (AMS)
- that are in common use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling AMS-Support
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can make the facilities of the AMS-packages explicitly available in
- the document by selecting the checkbox
-\family sans
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-AMS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-package
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options
-\family default
-.
- AMS is needed for many math-constructs; so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
--errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have enabled AMS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-AMS-Formula Types
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:AMS-Formula-Types"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Math ! Multi-line Equations
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- provides a selection of different formula types.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- allows you to choose between
-\family typewriter
-align
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-alignat
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flalign
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-gather
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-multline
-\family default
-.
- We refer you to the AMS-documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "AMS"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, for an explanation of these formula types.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-More Tools
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Cross-References
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Cross references
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Cross-References"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-One of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s strengths is cross-references.
- You can reference every section, float, footnote, formula, and list in
- the document.
- To reference a document part, you have to insert a label into it.
- The label is used as an anchor and a name for the reference.
- We want for example to refer to the second item of the following list:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-First item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "enu:Second-item"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Second item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Third item
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-First we insert a label into the second item with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Label
-\family default
- or by pressing the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "label-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A gray label box like this:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/label.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted and the label window pops up asking for the label text.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- offers as text the first words of the item with a prefix, in our case
- the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-enu:Second-item
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The prefix
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-enu:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- stands for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-enumerate
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The prefix depends on the document part where the label is inserted; for
- example, if you insert a label into a section heading, the suggested prefix
- will be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-sec:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To reference the item, we refer to its label using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A gray cross-reference box like this:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/reference.png
- scale 85
-
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted and the cross-reference window appears showing all the labels
- in the document.
- We can now sort the labels alphabetically and then choose the entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-enu:Second-item
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- At the position of the cross-reference box the item number will appear
- in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As an alternative to
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
-\family default
-, you can right-click on a label and in the popup menu select
-\family sans
-Copy as Reference
-\family default
-.
- The cross-reference to this label is now in the clipboard and can be pasted
- to the actual cursor position via the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paste
-\family default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paste"
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is our cross-reference: Item
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "enu:Second-item"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended to use a protected space
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Protected-Space"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- between the cross-reference name and the cross-reference to avoid ugly
- line breaks between them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are six formats of cross-references:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<reference>: prints the number, this is the default:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(<reference>): prints the number within two parentheses, this is the style
- normally used to reference formulas, especially when the reference name
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Equation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is omitted:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand eqref
-reference "eq:tanhExp"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<page>: prints the page number: Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand pageref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-<page>: prints the text “on page” and the page number:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vpageref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If the label is on the same page, it prints “on this page”; if the label
- is on a facing page in a two-sided document, it prints “on the facing page”;
- if it is on the previous page which is not a facing page, it prints “on
- the previous page”; if it is on the next page which is not a facing page,
- it prints “on the next page”.
- The wording of the printed text also depends on the used document class.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-<reference>
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-<page>: prints the number, the text “on page” and the page number:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If the label is on the same page, this format behaves like
-\family sans
-\series bold
-<reference>
-\family default
-\series default
-; otherwise it behaves like
-\family sans
-\series bold
-on
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-<page>
-\family default
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Formatted
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-reference: prints a self defined cross-reference format.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- This feature is only available when you have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-You can select which \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package should be used for this feature by setting
- the option
-\family sans
-Use refstyle (not prettyref) for cross-references
-\family default
- in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Document Class
-\family default
-.
- The package
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
- is the default and preferred because
-\series bold
-prettyref
-\series default
- supports only English documents.
- The format is specified by using the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newrefformat
-\series default
- (prettyref) or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newref
-\series default
- (refstyle) in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble of the document.
- For example redefining all references to figures (which have the label
- shortcut
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-fig
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) can be done with this command
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newref{fig}{refcmd={Image on page
-\backslash
-pageref{#1}}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-For more information about the format, have a look at the package documentations
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "prettyref,refstyle"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Textual
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-reference: prints the caption or the name of the reference:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand nameref
-reference "fig:Two-distorted-images"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The number and current page of the referenced document part in the output
- is automatically calculated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- The varieties are adjusted in the field
-\family sans
-Format
-\family default
- of the cross-reference window, that appears when you click on the cross-referen
-ce.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can only use the style
-\family sans
-<reference>
-\family default
- to reference numbered document parts, while the reference style
-\family sans
-<page>
-\family default
- is always possible.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to reference a section, put the label in the section heading;
- for floats put the label in the caption; for footnotes put the label in
- it.
- Referencing formulas is explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Formula-Numbering-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Right-clicking on a cross-reference opens a context menu.
- The entry
-\family sans
-Go
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Label
-\family default
- sets the cursor before the referenced label.
- This entry will be renamed in the context menu of the label to
-\family sans
-Go
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Back
-\family default
- so that you can use it to set the cursor back to the cross-reference.
- You can also go back with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "bookmark-goto 0"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change labels at any time.
- References to the changed label will automatically be updated so that you
- do not need to think about this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If a cross-reference refers to a non-existent label, you will see in \SpecialChar LyX
- “BROKEN”
- in the cross-reference label and two question marks in the output instead
- of the reference.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-References are described in detail in the section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Referencing Floats
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Table of Contents and other Listings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Table of contents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Outline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:toc"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table of Contents
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Table-of-Contents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Table of Contents (TOC) is inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Contents
-\family default
-.
- It is displayed in \SpecialChar LyX
- as a gray box.
- If you click on it, the
-\family sans
-Outline
-\family default
- window appears, showing you the TOC entries as outline, which allows you
- to move and rearrange sections in your documents.
- So this operation is an alternative to the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Outline
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Pane
-\family default
- that is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:The-Outliner"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The TOC in the document output lists every numbered section automatically.
- If you have declared a short title for a section heading, as described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Short-Titles"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, it will be used in the TOC instead of the section heading.
- Section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
- describes how the level is adjusted that defines which section types are
- listed in the TOC.
- Unnumbered sections are not listed in the TOC.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-List of Figures, Tables, Listings and Algorithms
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:List-of-Figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Table, figure, listings and algorithm lists are very much like the table
- of contents.
- You can insert them via the
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC
-\family default
- submenus.
- The list entries are the float captions and the float number.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-URLs and Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-URLs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Hyperlinks
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-URLs
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:URLs"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Links to web pages or email addresses can be inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example URL: \SpecialChar LyX
-'s homepage:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.lyx.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You cannot change the style of the link text, the URL text will always be
- in the style
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
-.
- To be able to format the URL text, use hyperlinks as explained in the next
- subsection.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- URLs must not end with a backslash, otherwise you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
- errors.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Hyperlinks
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Hyperlinks"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks can be inserted with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hyperlink
-\family default
- or with the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "href-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The appearing dialog has two fields:
-\family sans
-Target
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-.
- The name is the printed text for the hyperlink.
- The hyperlink type can be a weblink like this:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX's homepage"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, an Email address like this:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "lyx-docs mailing list"
-target "lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org?subject=LyX's documentation"
-type "mailto:"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, or a link to a file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can start applications via a hyperlink when you insert a weblink by
- adding the prefix
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-run:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to the link target.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output,
- and become clickable in the DVI and PDF-output.
- To set the format of the link text, highlight the hyperlink inset and use
- the text style dialog.
- This is for example a hyperlink with bold sans serif text:
-\family sans
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "LyX's homepage"
-target "http://www.lyx.org"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The link text color can be changed, when the option
-\family sans
-Color links
-\family default
- is set in the PDF Properties dialog (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PDF Properties
-\family default
-).
- The link text is for example set in this document to blue by adding the
- option
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-urlcolor=blue
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-to the field
-\family sans
-Additional options
-\family default
- in the PDF Properties dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Appendices
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Appendix
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Appendices"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Appendices are created with the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Start
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Here
-\family default
-.
- This menu sets the document from the current cursor position to the end
- as the appendix part of the book.
- This part is marked with a red borderline.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Every chapter (or section) within the appendix part is treated as an appendix,
- numbered with a capital Latin letter.
- The appendix subsections are numbered with this letter followed by a dot
- and the subsection number.
- All appendix sections can be referenced as if they were normal sections,
- here two examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Credits"
-
-\end_inset
-
-; Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bibliography
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are two ways of generating the bibliography in a \SpecialChar LyX
--document.
- You can include a bibliography database,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Known under the name
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- database
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- which is explained in the next subsection, or you can insert the bibliography
- manually, using the paragraph environment
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-, which was described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Biblio_environment"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you want anything other than the numerical citations that are used in
- this document, like author-year citations, then you must
-\emph on
-
-\emph default
-use a bibliography database.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-The Bibliography Environment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Within the
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- environment, every paragraph begins with a gray bibliography box labeled
- with a number.
- If you click on it, you will get a dialog in which you can set a
-\family sans
-Key
-\family default
- and a
-\family sans
-Label
-\family default
-.
- The key is the symbolic name by which you will refer to this bibliography
- entry.
- For example, our second entry in the bibliography is a book about \SpecialChar LaTeX
- and
- we used
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-latexcompanion
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, a short form of its title, as the key.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can cross-reference a bibliography entry using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Citation
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show-new-inset citation"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A citation reference box is inserted and a citation window will appear
- containing the available citations.
- Select one or more keys from the list and
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- them.
- Then press
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
-.
- The citation reference box will be labeled with the referenced key(s).
- If you click on the box, the citation window will appear and you can change
- the reference.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Citation references appear in the output as the number of the bibliography
- entry with surrounding brackets.
- If you set a
-\family sans
-Label
-\family default
- for the entry, the label will appear instead of the number.
- Here are two examples; the first without a label, the second with the label
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Credits
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Have a look at the
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Companion Second Edition
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The \SpecialChar LyX
--Team members are listed in the Credits:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "lyxcredit"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To align all entries in the bibliography environment you can set a longest
- label via the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\family default
- (toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "layout-paragraph"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- All entries are then indented in the output by the width of the given label.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Bibliography databases (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Bibliography ! Databases
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Bibliography ! Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Bibliography-databases"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bibliography databases are useful if you use the same bibliography in different
- documents.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-They are also useful for keeping a database of articles and notes concerning
- them.
- Most of the database programs mentioned below allow you to store annotations
- and reviews along with bibliographical information.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- It also makes it very easy to have a uniform layout for all bibliography
- entries.
- You can collect the bibliography of all relevant books and articles of
- your working field in a database.
- This database can be used for different documents, and by default only
- the entries cited in a particular document will appear in the bibliography
- list for that document.
- This relieves you of the need to keep track of which articles and books
- you have cited.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The database is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.bib
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, containing the bibliography in a special format.
- The format is explained in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX-2"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- books (
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Mittelbach,Kopka,Lamport"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The file can be created using any text editor, but normally one uses a
- special program to create and edit the entries in the database.
- A list of such programs is maintained on the \SpecialChar LyX
- Wiki at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use a database, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
-BibTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
- A gray box will be inserted and a window appears.
- In this window you can add one or more databases and select a
-\family sans
-style
-\family default
- file.
- The option
-\family sans
-Add bibliography to TOC
-\family default
- adds a table of contents entry for the bibliography.
- In the
-\family sans
-Content
-\family default
- drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database
- in the document or just the cited references.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The style file is a text file with the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.bst
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- that controls how the bibliography entries will appear.
- Your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- distribution should provide several of these, and many publishers
- provide their own style files, so that you don't have to take care of the
- layout.
- It is of course possible to write your own style file, but this is something
- for experts.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For information on how this is done, have a look at
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserting a citation reference works as described in the previous section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To generate the bibliography from a database, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the program Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-.
- You can choose which of its variants should be used by \SpecialChar LyX
- as the
-\family sans
-Processor
-\family default
- either in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliography
-\family default
- or in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LaTeX
-\family default
-.
- The following variants are possible:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-biber provides full Unicode support, unlimited memory, but does not work
- with other bibliography packages (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-natbib
-\series default
-), only with the package
-\series bold
-biblatex
-\series default
-; recommended for multilingual texts and for languages that don't use Latin
- letters
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bibtex the standard; does not allow special characters in bibliography entries
- that are not possible to encode in a 7-bit encoding, limited memory, works
- with all bibliography packages, except
-\series bold
-biblatex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bibtex8 allows all characters that are possible to encode in an 8-bit encoding,
- larger memory than
-\family sans
-bibtex
-\family default
-, works with all bibliography packages
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- can be controlled with options that you can add below the specification
- of the variants.
- Before adding options, it is strongly recommended that you read the manual
- of
-\family sans
-Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "BibTeX"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you select the option
-\family sans
-Sectioned bibliography
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bibliography
-\family default
- dialog, it is possible to have multiple and sectioned bibliographies.
- This and other options are explained in detail in section
-\emph on
-Customizing Bibliographies
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We use two bibliographies in this document to show the difference between
- the two methods of creating them.
- As you can see, the bibliography that is created from a database lists
- only the database entries that are referenced in the document.
- We used the style file
-\family sans
-alphadin.bst
-\family default
- to get the complicated German reference key scheme in the bibliography.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Citation Format
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Bibliography ! Citation format
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the citation reference dialog you can set a special citation format.
- For this feature you need to enable the option
-\family sans
-Natbib
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
- Setting a citation style for a reference will overwrite the default.
- For the global citation format use the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- style files as explained in
- the previous section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also set text to appear before or after a citation reference, in
- the citation reference window.
- Here is an example where the text
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appears after the reference:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Have a look at
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "Chapter 3"
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Index
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index generation
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Index"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An index entry is created if you use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Index
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Entry
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "index-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A box is inserted containing the text that appears in the index.
- The word where the cursor is in or the currently highlighted text is proposed
- by \SpecialChar LyX
- as the index entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The index list is inserted in the document with the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Index
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-List
-\family default
-.
- A light blue box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Index
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will show the place where the index is printed in the output.
- The index list box is not clickable like other \SpecialChar LyX
--boxes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-We give a short overview of the index commands in the next subsections.
- For a detailed description of \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'s index mechanism, have a look at one of
- the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- books
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide,latexbook"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Grouping Index Entries
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index ! Grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Index entries are often grouped to offer the reader a fast search in the
- index.
- We want to group for example the index entries for itemized and enumerated
- lists under the entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lists
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- First we create the entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lists
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Lists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In the text field for the itemized list index entry in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, we insert the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Lists ! Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Lists ! Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-for the enumerated list in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The exclamation mark
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- marks the grouping levels.
- You can have three levels; every index level is indented a bit more.
- An index entry for the higher levels is not required.
- If we don't have an index entry for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Lists
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, it will be printed anyway, but without a page number.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Page Ranges
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index ! Page ranges
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally an index entry will appear with the page number of the indexed
- section.
- But sometimes you want to index more pages under the same entry.
- For example, if we want to index the paragraph environments, we create
- an index entry in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paragraph-Environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Paragraph environments|(
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and another entry at the end of section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LyX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
- with the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Paragraph environments|)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The commands
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|(
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|)
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- respectively start and end the index range.
- You can also add the same index entry at different places in the document.
- They appear in the output under one entry with a comma separated list of
- the pages of the indexed document parts.
- An example is the index entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Document ! Settings
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Cross referencing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index ! Cross referencing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also possible to refer to another index entry.
- We referred for example in the index entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-GIF
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Image-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) to the index entry
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Image formats
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the same section using the entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-GIF|see{Image formats}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where the braces have to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- The text within the braces is the referenced entry.
- The reference will appear in the output without a page number.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Entry Order
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index ! Entry order
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use accented characters in the index entry the entries might not
- follow the rules for the index order.
- The index entries are sorted alphabetically but \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The index generating is done in the background by an extra program, see
- section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- does not know how to sort accents in different languages.
- We have created as an example the three dummy index entries
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maître
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Dummy entries ! maïs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Dummy entries ! maître
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Dummy entries ! maïs@maison
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- They will be sorted in the order maïs, maître, maison but we want the order
- maïs, maison, maître.
- To achieve this, we use the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-previous entry@current entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In our case we want to have
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maison
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- after
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-maïs
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and write therefore for the index entry of maison:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-maïs@maison
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The previous entry need not be a real existing entry.
- You can also use another word to tell \SpecialChar LaTeX
- the entry order.
- See the next subsection for an example.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In some cases the index entry order is not correct when you are using the
- program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-to generate the index (see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- would for example print the index entry for the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package aeguill in sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
- after the index entries of the other \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages although all these index
- commands start with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages !
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The reason is that the index entry for aeguill is in a footnote.
- To fix this
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- bug, add these commands to the preamble of your document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-OrgIndex
-\backslash
-index
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand*{
-\backslash
-index}[1]{
-\backslash
-OrgIndex{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Entry Layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index ! Entry layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the appearance of index entries via the text style dialog.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Dummy entries !
-\shape italic
-This is an italic dummy entry
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- You can also format the page number using the character
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-|
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command without a backslash.
- We can write for example
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-italic page number:|textit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-to get the page number in italic.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Dummy entries ! italic page number:|textit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Normally all \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands begin with a backslash, but in this special case
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-|command
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-command{page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-number}
-\series default
-.
- Have a look at section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
- to learn more about the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--syntax.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Formatting single index entries only works when you use the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-to generate the index, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you use
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
-, this will not work for anything other than bold or italic text.
- This is because
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- requires you to define semantic elements before they can be used, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "p. 678 ff."
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In general, we encourage you to not format page numbers directly as shown
- above.
- Instead, you should define a macro in the preamble and use that.
- Maybe you want all page references italic that refer to a definition of
- the indexed term, so that users can easily find definitions.
- If so, put the following in the preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-IndexDef}[1]{
-\backslash
-textit{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and write
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-my entry|IndexDef
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the index entry.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Dummy entries ! my entry|IndexDef
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The advantage is that, if you change your mind later or if your publisher
- insists that definitions must not be italic but bold, you just need to
- change the macro in the preamble, not every single index entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also change the layout for the whole index.
- For example, we marked the index list box of this document as bold to get
- a bold font for all index entries.
- For more advanced tasks you have to set up a so-called
-\emph on
-Index Style File
-\emph default
-, see the
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- documentation for details,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex,xindy"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Index Program
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Index ! Program
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Index-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the index generation program
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
- is installed, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses it for index generation; otherwise the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-, the program that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
- distribution, is used.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Makeindex
-\family default
- is very old, no longer under development and has many pitfalls, notably
- that it was developed with only the English language in mind.
- So it fails to sort anything other than a monolingual English text correctly.
- We have shown above how to fix this sorting.
- However, if you are writing in another than the English language, consider
- to use
-\family sans
-xindy
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Both programs can be controlled by options that can be set in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s preferences
- dialog, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The available options are listed and explained in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "makeindex-man,xindy"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In this dialog, you can also specify an alternative program to generate
- the index.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you need specific options or an alternative index program only for a
- given document, you can define the program and\SpecialChar breakableslash
-or the options in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indexes
-\family default
-.
- This is especially useful if you need to pass language-specific options
- to the index program or if you need a specific layout style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Multiple Indexes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In many fields it is common to have more than one index.
- For instance, you might need to set up a separate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Index of Names
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- next to the standard index.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- does not provide this possibility out of the box, but there are packages
- that add this feature.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- uses the
-\series bold
-splitidx
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! splitidx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- package to generate multiple indexes.
- The package is included in all recent \SpecialChar LaTeX
- distributions.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If yours does not ship it, consult the \SpecialChar TeX
- catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Note that the package does not only consist of a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- style, but it also includes
- specific preprocessor programs that need to be installed as well.
- Please consult the package's manual for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for the use of multiple indexes, go to
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indexes
-\family default
- and select the option
-\family sans
-Use multiple Indexes
-\family default
-.
- Note that the list
-\family sans
-Available Indexes
-\family default
- already contains the standard index
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Index
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To add further indexes, add the name of the index (in the form that should
- also appear as a heading) to the
-\family sans
-New
-\family default
- input field and press the
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- button.
- The new index now also appears in the list.
- If you like, you can attribute an alternative \SpecialChar LyX
- label color to the new index.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Once the document changes have been applied, you can find the new index
- list in
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-List/TOC
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
- menu has a separate entry for each of the defined indexes.
- The workflow is basically the same as for the default index, but there
- are additional features:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-If you want to change the attribution of a specific index entry, right-clicking
- on the entry's label will open a dialog where you can do that.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-By right-clicking on an index, you can change its type.
- Furthermore, you can specify an index to be a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Subindex.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- If you do that, the heading of that list will be decreased by one level.
- For example, if you use a book class, where the standard index heading
- is defined as a chapter, subindexes will be defined as sections and can
- thus be nested to the non-subindexes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nomenclature/Glossary
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Glossary|see
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenclature
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Nomenclature"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes you need to provide a list of technical terms or symbols that
- are mentioned in your document with a brief explanation of them – a so
- called nomenclature or glossary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to create nomenclatures or glossaries, you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package
-
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! nomencl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
- You find it in the \SpecialChar TeX
- catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
--system.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A nomenclature entry is created if you place the cursor after a symbol entry
- and then use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-N
-\family sans
-omenclature
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Entry
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "nomencl-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A gray box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Nom
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is inserted and a window pops up asking for the nomenclature entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A nomenclature entry consists of two main entries.
- The first is the term or
-\family sans
-Symbol
-\family default
- that you wish to define.
- The second is the
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- of the term or symbol.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- You have to enter valid \SpecialChar LaTeX
--code for all fields of the nomenclature dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Definition and Layout
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature ! Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have symbols in formulas, you have to define them in the
-\family sans
-Symbol
-\family default
- field as \SpecialChar LaTeX
--formulas.
- For example to get
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, insert this:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-$
-\backslash
-sigma$
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-The
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- character starts/ends the formula.
- The \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command for the Greek letter is the name of the letter beginning with
- a backslash
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For capital Greek letters, start the command also with a capital letter,
- like
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Sigma
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-(A short introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You cannot use the
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog to format the description text; you have to use \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands.
- For example the description of the nomenclature entry for the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in this document is:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-dummy entry for the character
-\backslash
-textsf{sigma}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textsf
-\series default
- sets the fonts to
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-.
- To get
-\series bold
-bold
-\series default
- font use the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-textbf
-\series default
-, for
-\family typewriter
-typewriter
-\family default
- use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-texttt
-\series default
-, for
-\emph on
-emphasized
-\emph default
- use
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-emph
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To customize the appearance of all symbols add e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the command
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-nomlabel}[1]{
-\backslash
-textsf{
-\backslash
-textbf{#1}}}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-to the LaTeX preamble in the document settings.
- This command will make the font of all symbols
-\series bold
-bold
-\series default
- and
-\family sans
-sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-serif
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the characters |
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-!
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-, @ and
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-"
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding
- a quote character in front of them.
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\""
-description "The quote sign is output by writing ` \"\"\"\" '"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sort Order of Nomenclature Entries
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature ! Sort order
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The nomenclature entries are sorted alphabetically by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--code of the symbol
- definition.
- This leads to undesired results when you, for example, have symbols in
- formulas.
- Suppose you have nomenclature entries for the symbols
-\emph on
-a
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-symbol "a"
-description "dummy entry for the character \"a\""
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
- and
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature
-LatexCommand nomenclature
-prefix "sigma"
-symbol "$\\sigma$"
-description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- They will be sorted by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-$
-\backslash
-sigma$
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- – the
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
- will be sorted before the
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
- since the character
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is considered in sorting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To control the sort order, you can edit the
-\family sans
-Sort
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-as
-\family default
- field of the nomenclature dialog.
- Then the nomenclature entry will be sorted by this entry and not the symbol
- definition.
- For the example given, you can insert
-\family typewriter
-sigma
-\family default
- in this field for the
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-, then
-\emph on
-a
-\emph default
- will be located before
-\begin_inset Formula $\sigma$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For subgrouping and tips for using sort entries see the
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
- documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "nomencl"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Options
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature ! Options
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\series bold
-nomencl
-\series default
- package offers some options to adjust the appearance of the nomenclature.
- Here are some of its options; for more have a look at its documentation:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-refeq Appends the phrase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, see equation (
-\emph on
-eq
-\emph default
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to every nomenclature entry, where
-\family sans
-\emph on
-eq
-\family default
-\emph default
- is the number of the last equation in front of the nomenclature entry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-refpage Appends the phrase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-, page (
-\emph on
-page
-\emph default
-)
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to every nomenclature entry, where
-\family sans
-\emph on
-page
-\family default
-\emph default
- is the number of the page on which the nomenclature entry appeared
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-intoc Inserts the nomenclature in the Table of Contents
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use one or more of the options, add them to the comma-separated document
- class options list in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- In this document the options
-\series bold
-refpage, intoc
-\series default
- are used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also use the first two options above only for certain nomenclature
- entries when you add one of the following commands as last entry to the
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- field in the nomenclature dialog:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeq Like the
-\series bold
-refeq
-\series default
- option
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefpage Like the
-\series bold
-refpage
-\series default
- option
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeqpage Short notation of
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-nomrefeq
-\backslash
-nomrefpage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefeq,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefpage,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-nomnorefeqpage Turns off the corresponding options
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Words like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are automatically translated for some document languages.
- If not, add these lines to your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation
-\backslash
-nobreakspace(#1)}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-pagedeclaration}[1]{, page
-\backslash
-nobreakspace{}#1}
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-and replace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-see equation
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- by their translation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Printing the Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature ! Printing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To print the nomenclature, use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Lists/TOC\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Nomenclature
-\family default
-.
- A box labeled
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Nomenclature
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will show the place where the nomenclature is printed in the output.
- By right-clicking on it, the amount of space for symbols can be altered.
- You can choose between these settings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default a space of 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-cm is used
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Longest
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-width the width of the widest symbol of all nomenclature entries is used
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Custom custom space
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the printed output the title of the nomenclature appears as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Nomenclature
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you are not happy with the name, you can change it by redefining the
- command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-nomname
-\series default
- in the preamble.
- For example, in order to change the name to
-\emph on
-List of Symbols
-\emph default
-, add the following line to the preamble:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-nomname}{List of Symbols}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nomenclature Program
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nomenclature ! Program
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Nomenclature-Program"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- uses the program
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
-, that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
- distribution, to generate the nomenclature.
- \SpecialChar LyX
-'s preferences dialog allows you to specify another program or to control
-
-\family sans
-makeindex
-\family default
- by adding options, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The available options are listed and explained in
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "nomencl,makeindex"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Branches
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Branches"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes it is useful to hide some document parts in the output.
- For example a teacher who is setting an exam obviously doesn't want the
- pupils to see the answers, but having questions and answers in the same
- document will make the life of the markers of that exam much easier.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For these cases \SpecialChar LyX
- allows you to put text into branches.
- The text will then only appear in the output when its branch is activated.
- To create a branch, either select the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Branch\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Insert New Branch
-\family default
- (if you just want to specify a new branch) or go in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog to
-\family sans
-Branches
-\family default
-, where you can specify and change the name of the branch, its activation
- state (whether the content of the branch is shown in the output or not),
- its background color inside \SpecialChar LyX
- and whether the name of the branch should
- be appended to the document file name on export if the branch is active
- (see below for an example).
- Furthermore, the dialog lets you merge two branches (just rename one branch
- to the name of the other) and to add
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-unknown branches
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-branches that were added to the document via copy and paste from other documents
-, without having been defined) to the document's branch list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Text that should be in a branch is set into branch inset boxes.
- These boxes are inserted via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Branch
-\family default
- where you can choose a branch.
- You can later change the activation state of the branch by right-clicking
- on them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is an example, where only the question text appears, the answer branch
- is deactivated and therefore does not appear in the output:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Question
-inverted 0
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Question: Who was the first physics Nobel prize winner?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Answer
-inverted 0
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Answer: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you activate
-\family sans
-Filename Suffix
-\family default
- in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Branches
-\family default
-, the name of the active branches will be appended to the file name at export.
- Consider for example a file
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam.lyx
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- which has the above branches.
- If
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Filename Suffix
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is active, the PDF export file would be called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if both the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Question
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Answer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch were inactive,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam-Question.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if only the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Question
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch was active, likewise
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam-Answer.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if only the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Answer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- branch was active, and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Exam-Question-Answer.pdf
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- if both branches were active.
- This helps you to export different versions of your document easily.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use conditional output inside places where you cannot insert branch insets,
- like inside equations, you can code special \SpecialChar LaTeX
- definitions for each branch.
- For example you can define for the question branch
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For an introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--syntax, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-and for the answer branch
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Question
-inverted 0
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Branch Answer
-inverted 0
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-question}[1]{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-answer}[1]{#1}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now it is possible to use the
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-question{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-answer{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\series default
- commands to obtain conditional output.
- Here is an example formula where only the
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-question
-\series default
- part appears:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-x^{2}-2x-2\Rightarrow\question{x_{1}}\answer{x_{2}}=1\question{+\sqrt{3}}\answer{-\sqrt{3}}.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inside math, the same effect can be achieved using math macros, see the
-
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each type of branch is allowed to have its specific style defined in layout
- files (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-any branch inset can be automatically wrapped by your own \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands.).
- For this advanced usage, see the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual, section
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Flex insets and InsetLayout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-PDF Properties
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:PDF-Properties"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-PDF properties
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PDF Properties
-\family default
- dialog allows you to set up special options for the PDF output of your
- document.
- All these options are provided by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! hyperref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- which will link all cross-references in the DVI- and PDF-output.
- This means that the reader of your document will be able to click on a
- table of contents entry or on a reference to move to the cross-referenced
- part of the document.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The header information in the dialog tab
-\family sans
-General
-\family default
- is saved together with the PDF as file properties.
- Many programs are able to extract this information, for example, automatically
- to recognize who the author is and what the PDF is about.
- This is very useful to sort, classify or use PDFs for bibliography issues.
- When the option
-\family sans
-Automatically
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fill
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-header
-\family default
- is set, \SpecialChar LyX
- tries to extract the header information from your document title
- and author entries.
- The option
-\family sans
-Load
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fullscreen
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mode
-\family default
- will open the PDF in fullscreen mode, which is useful for presentations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify in the dialog tab
-\family sans
-Hyperlinks
-\family default
- how the links will look and if links for bibliographical backreferences
- are created.
- The
-\family sans
-Break
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-over
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-lines
-\family default
- option allows long links to be split;
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-frames
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-around
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Color
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
-\family default
- both turn off the default behavior of enclosing all links in frames;
-\family sans
-Color
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
-\family default
- colors the different links.
- The default colors are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\color magenta
-magenta
-\color inherit
- for hyperlinks and URLs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\color red
-red
-\color inherit
- for links
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\color green
-green
-\color inherit
- for citations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-but you can change these in the field
-\family sans
-Additional options
-\family default
-.
- For example, in this document they were changed with the additional options:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the option
-\family sans
-Backreferences
-\family default
- is set, the hyperlinks will appear in the bibliography after the different
- entries, showing, depending on the option selected, the number of the section,
- slide or page where the entry is referenced.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the dialog tab
-\family sans
-Bookmarks
-\family default
- you can specify if PDF-bookmarks should be created for every section of
- your document to make it easier for readers to navigate through the document.
- You can decide if the bookmarks should be numbered like your document sections
- or not.
- With the
-\family sans
-Open bookmarks
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Level
-\family default
- you can specify what sectioning level should be displayed in the bookmarks
- when opening the PDF.
- For example level
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 will display all sections and subsections, while level
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1 will only display the sections.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-PDF properties are also used in this document.
- When you look in its document settings, you can see that some additional
-
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
- options are used.
- For an explanation of all them we refer you to the hyperref manual
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "hyperref"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar TeX
- Code and the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- Syntax
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:TeX-Code"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar TeX
- Code Boxes
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar TeX
- Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:TeX-Code-Boxes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As \SpecialChar LyX
- uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
- in the background, it supports many \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands and constructs,
- but not all.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- contains hundreds of packages that provide different commands.
- All the time packages are being updated and new ones added.
- This has the advantage that you can typeset nearly everything as there
- is a \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package for every problem, though \SpecialChar LyX
- cannot support all packages and
- their commands.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-But don't worry, you can use any \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command directly in \SpecialChar LyX
- inside the \SpecialChar TeX
- Code
- box.
- A \SpecialChar TeX
- Code box is created by the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-TeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code
-\family default
- or by the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "ert-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-).
- The box can be opened by left-clicking and closed by right-clicking on
- it and selecting
-\family sans
-Close Inset
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert complete or incomplete commands as \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- Incomplete means that the command argument can be Standard \SpecialChar LyX
- text.
- For example, if you want to draw a frame around a word and are therefore
- using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fbox
-\series default
-, you can write the command part
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fbox{
-\series default
- in a \SpecialChar TeX
- Code box before the word and the closing brace
-\series bold
-}
-\series default
- in a second \SpecialChar TeX
- Code box behind the word.
- The word between the two \SpecialChar TeX
- Code boxes is then the argument as it is in the
- following example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/ERT.png
- scale 89
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-gives
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is a line with a
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fbox{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-framed
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- At the end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands without parameters, you have to insert a space
- to let \SpecialChar LaTeX
- know that the command is finished.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-A Short Introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- Syntax
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-The \SpecialChar LaTeX
- Syntax
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Syntax
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you write larger documents or books, you will need to know something
- about the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands that \SpecialChar LyX
- uses in the background.
- Because \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is based on commands, you can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-program
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- your text.
- This has the advantage that the layout of the document can be changed at
- any time if you know the right commands.
- For example, imagine you have to write a manual for a product and the deadline
- is the end of the day.
- Your boss has just complimented you for your good work but wants to have
- all caption labels bold.
- But you have over a hundred figure and table captions with non-bold labels
- in your manual.
- Of course it is impossible to change all caption labels manually in one
- day.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now \SpecialChar LaTeX
- comes into play.
- As mentioned above, for every problem there exists a \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package.
- First you have to find out which and therefore look in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package database,
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Catalogue"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As result you find that the package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! caption
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is what you need.
- To use a package, you have to load it in the document preamble (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Preamble
-\family default
-) with the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[options]{package name}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands begin with a backslash, the command argument is set within
- two braces and the options are set within two brackets.
- Note that not all commands have an argument and options.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In your case the package name is
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-.
- After a look in the documentation of the package, you know that the option
-
-\series bold
-labelfont=bf
-\series default
- will change the font of all caption labels to bold.
- So you add the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-to the preamble and the problem is solved.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For more commands provided by the
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
- package, have a look at its documentation,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "caption"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that some document classes have built-in solutions for well-known problems
- like your case.
- For example if you use a
-\family sans
-KOMA-Script
-\family default
- class, you don't need the package
-\series bold
-caption
-\series default
-, you can instead write
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setkomafont{captionlabel}{
-\backslash
-bfseries}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in the preamble and the problem is solved.
- So if you plan to write a large document, you should have a look at the
- documentation of the document class you want to use.
- (
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setkomafont
-\series default
- is an example of a command with more than one argument.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Commands in the preamble affect the whole document, while commands in the
- text affect only the text after the command or only the text used as command
- argument.
- To insert a \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command in text, use the \SpecialChar TeX
- Code box as described in the previous
- section.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to learn more about \SpecialChar LaTeX
- and its syntax, have a look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--books
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion,latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage cleardoublepage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-pagestyle{fancy}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-switches temporarily to a page style with custom header and footer line
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Left Header
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-rightmark
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-defines the header line as described below
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Center Header
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Header
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-leftmark
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Left Footer
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-thepage
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Center Footer
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-\color red
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LyX
-'s user guide
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Magic code:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Footer
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-Roman{page}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Customized Page Headers and Footers
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Customized-Page-Headers"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Header/Footer line
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Header/Footer line
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To define a custom page header and footer line for your document, you need
- to set the
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-style
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-Fancy
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog under
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
-.
- As a second step add in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
- the module
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Custom Header/Footerlines
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This module offers the following 6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-styles:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-for the different positions in the header/footer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally, headers and footers are set up at the beginning of the document.
- But you can change them anywhere you want to.
- Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:Page-layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
- shows the page layout and where the header/footer styles will appear.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="30line%">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="30line%">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="30line%">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Left Header
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Center Header
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Right Header
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none" width="90line%">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The normal text on the page goes here.
- The running header is above the text, and the footer is below (including
- footnotes).
- Headers/footers typically contain things like the page number, title of
- the chapter, company logo but your can use almost anything, except of floats.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Left Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Center Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Right Footer
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:Page-layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Page layout with custom header and footer line.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note
-\series default
-: some document classes implement their own customized page headers and
- footers if
-\family sans
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-style
-\family default
- is set to “Default”.
- Check what these are before you specify your own customized page headers
- and footers.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To define your header line, add all three header styles.
- The things you add to the styles appear on odd numbered pages, the things
- in the optional arguments on even numbered pages.
- For single-sided documents, the optional arguments will not be used and
- can be omitted.
- If you leave a style or its argument empty, nothing appears in the output.
- Defining the footer line works similarly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For the definition, you will need some \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands that are inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
- code
- (menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-TeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code
-\family default
-):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-thepage prints the current page number
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-Roman{page} prints the current page number with capital roman numerals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-roman{page} prints the current page number with small roman numerals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-leftmark prints the current section number and title.
- If the document has chapters, it prints the current chapter number and
- title instead.
- It is called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-leftmark
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- because it usually goes in a left header.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-rightmark prints the current subsection number and title.
- If the document has chapters, it prints the current section number and
- title instead.
- It is normally used in the right header.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Default header/footer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The custom header/footer is not empty by default.
- The default header contains the chapter and section title and the center
- footer has the page number.
- In order to remove unwanted entries from the header/footer, include the
- relevant header/footer style in your document, but leave it blank.
- So, if you do not want a page number in the footer, include a blank
-\family sans
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\family default
- style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Appearance
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The header and footer will appear on normal pages.
- Some pages are different.
- The title page has a style of its own, and so does any page that starts
- a new part or chapter in your book.
- Such pages will not have the custom headers/footers, but that is normal.
- There is for example no need to print a header with the chapter name on
- the chapter page where the chapter heading is in big bold letters anyway.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Header and footer decoration line
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, you get a 0.4
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt thick line below the header and no footer line.
- This can be changed in the document preamble with the commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-headrulewidth
-\series default
- and
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-footrulewidth
-\series default
- in the following way:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-headrulewidth}{thickness}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where thickness is a size in standard units like
-\family sans
-pt
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-mm
-\family default
-.
- If you don't want a line, set the thickness to 0
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The lines can also be colored, but this requires more knowledge of \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- If you really need this, have a look at the Internet or in sec.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4.4 of the book
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Mittelbach"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Several header/footer lines
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In case you need more than one text line as a header/footer, you can do
- this by adding a normal line break in the style definition.
- However, the default height of the header/footer is only the one of one
- text line.
- To expand the height, redefine the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- length
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-headheight
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-footheight
-\series default
- in this entry in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Lat
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Preamble
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-headheight}{height}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-where height is a size in standard units.
- If you don't know which amount of space is needed for the height, define
- your header/footer and preview your document as a PDF.
- Then open the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- logfile with the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LaTeX Log
-\family default
- and use the button
-\family sans
-Next
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Warning
-\family default
- to see if you can find a warning about the package
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! fancyhdr
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If there is such a warning, it contains the space that you need at least
- for your header/footer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-This example
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This example demonstrates what can be done with custom header/footers.
- Don't use it for your document as it is just an example.
- This example consists of the following definition:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rightmark
-\series default
-, empty optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header empty, empty optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header empty,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-leftmark
-\series default
- in the optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer empty,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-thepage
-\series default
- in the optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Center
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\family sans
-\series bold
-\color red
-\SpecialChar LyX
-'s user guide
-\family default
-\series default
-\color inherit
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Magic code:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Upsilon=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\aleph}}{\spadesuit}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-Roman{page}
-\series default
-, empty optional argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\backslash
-headrulewidth set to 2
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In principle you can use almost everything in headers/footers, except floats.
- For more specialized features, for example, thumb-indexes, see the manual
- of the
-\series bold
-fancyhdr
-\series default
- package,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "fancyhdr"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage clearpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-pagestyle{headings}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-switches back to page style with the default headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Previewing Snippets of your Document
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Instant preview
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Preview
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- allows you to generate previews of sections of your document on the fly
- so you can see how they will look in the final document without having
- to break your train of thought with viewing the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prerequisites
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To get previews working, you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package
-\series bold
-preview-latex
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! preview-latex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (on some systems named simply
-\series bold
-preview
-\series default
-) installed.
- If it is not already installed, you will find it in the \SpecialChar TeX
--catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
--system.
- You obtain prettier results if you install the program
-\family typewriter
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- from the
-\family typewriter
-netpbm
-\family default
- package; for \SpecialChar LyX
- on Windows this program and also the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package are automatically
- installed together with \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Enabling previews
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you would for example like to see in \SpecialChar LyX
- your math formulas typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX
-,
- activate the option
-\family sans
-Display
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Graphics
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-dialog under
-\family sans
-Look
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-feel\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Display
-\family default
-.
- Then set
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Preview
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-On
-\family default
-.
- The
-\family sans
-Preview
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Size
-\family default
- is the multiplication factor for the size.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you would like to see everything but your math formulas typeset by \SpecialChar LaTeX
-,
- set
-\family sans
-Instant
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Preview
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-No
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-math
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Previews are generated when you load a document into \SpecialChar LyX
- and when you finish
- editing an inset.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Previews of an already loaded document are not in every case immediately
- generated by activating the option
-\family sans
-Display
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Graphics
-\family default
-.
- Reopening the document will fix such problems.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Selected document parts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Besides math there are other cases where you might like to see a preview,
- for example things that \SpecialChar LyX
- cannot render like rotated parts or things that
- are not yet supported by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- To do this, insert a preview inset via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preview
-\family default
-.
- Insert or paste the stuff that you want to preview into this inset.
- The preview will be generated when the cursor is outside the preview inset.
- If you click on the preview, you can edit the previewed stuff.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An example: To create rotated boxes, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox
-\series default
- which is not yet supported by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox
-\series default
- is explained in section
-\emph on
-Rotated and Scaled Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Instead of the \SpecialChar TeX
- Code boxes you want to see in \SpecialChar LyX
- the final rotated boxes,
- for example to adjust the rotation angle to fit with the surrounding text.
- Therefore you create a preview inset and copy the text with the rotated
- boxes into it.
- Here is the result:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Preview
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-This is a line
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=r]{-60}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Doublebox
-position "c"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 0
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1in"
-special "width"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-with rotated
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- framed text
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-rotatebox[origin=lb]{60}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\int A\,\mathrm{d}x=B$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and a formula.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Previewing works also for colors.
- In this example a special framed, colored box was created using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- command
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
-:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox
-\series default
- is explained in section
-\emph on
-Colored Boxes
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Preview
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fboxrule 1mm
-\backslash
-fboxsep 1mm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-fcolorbox{cyan}{magenta}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This is text within a colored, framed box.
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If \SpecialChar LyX
- does not show a preview, make sure that you enabled previews as described
- above and also make sure that \SpecialChar TeX
- Code in the preview inset is valid and that
- you loaded the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages in your document preamble that are required by
- the \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- If \SpecialChar LyX
- cannot create a preview, you will in most cases also not be able to
- view your document due to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- errors.
- So if you have to use some \SpecialChar TeX
- Code and don't know if it is correct, the preview
- inset is a nice method to check it without the need to view the whole document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- source code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can preview the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source of the whole document or parts of it.
- Use the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Source
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Pane
-\family default
- and a window will be shown where you can see the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--source code.
- The window shows the source of the whole paragraph in which the cursor
- currently sits.
- You can also select document parts in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s main window, then only this selection
- (when it is more than one paragraph) is shown as source code.
- To view the whole document as source, enable the corresponding option in
- the source view window.
- If you check
-\family sans
-Automatic update
-\family default
-, you can see the changes as you make them in \SpecialChar LyX
-; but note that if you have
- several documents open, this will slow things down as \SpecialChar LyX
- updates them all,
- not just the one which is open at the time.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Advanced Find and Replace
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Replace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Find
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduction
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The advanced find and replace feature of \SpecialChar LyX
- allows for searching of complex,
- format-sensitive text segments and mathematics contents within \SpecialChar LyX
- documents.
- It is an enhancement of the standard (quick) find and replace feature.
- The key-features are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Both searching of text and of mathematical formulas is allowed, where the
- latter is done by entering mathematics in the usual way; not only entire
- mathematical formulas are found, but also parts occurring within more complex
- formulas
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Search may be format-insensitive, so that the searched text is found in
- any context/style (standard text, section headings, notes, and even mathematics
-), or it may be format-sensitive, so that, for example, a word entered with
- a section heading will only be found within section headings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Search may be restricted to mathematics environments only; this is useful
- for remangling math notation where one does not want to match any text
- outside of mathematics environments
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Search may be widened to a specific
-\emph on
-scope
-\emph default
-, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a set of files which may be all the children of the document being edited,
- all the open files, or all the manuals available from the
-\family sans
-Help
-\family default
- menu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Replace may optionally preserve capitalization, so that the replaced text
- capitalization is adapted to the matching text (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all lowercase, all uppercase, first letter uppercase followed by lowercase)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Basic usage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The advanced find and replace feature is activated through the menu
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Find & Replace
-\noun on
- (
-\noun default
-Advanced
-\noun on
-)
-\family default
-\noun default
- (shortcut
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "dialog-show findreplaceadv"
-\end_inset
-
-) or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-toggle findreplaceadv"
-\end_inset
-
-.
- This opens the
-\family sans
-Advanced Find and Replace
-\family default
- dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Searching for text
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enter into the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- mini-editor a simple word, and search for occurrences of it by clicking
- on the
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Next
-\family default
- button at the bottom of the dialog (or just press the
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break"
-\end_inset
-
- key).
- The entered word is found both in text mode and in math mode, and in emphasized
-, bold or normal face, and in both in section titles and in standard text.
- Pressing
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break"
-\end_inset
-
- repeatedly keeps searching forward while pressing
-\family sans
-Shift+Return
-\family default
- searches backwards.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Case
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sensitive
-\family default
- option allows matches to occur only with the same case as entered in the
-
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- The
-\family sans
-Whole
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-words
-\family default
- option allows matches to occur only at word boundaries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Searching for mathematics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mathematical formulas, such as
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- or something more complex like
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-, may be searched for by typing them in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- When searching for a formula, it is found both when it is alone and when
- it occurs in sub-formulas and nested parts of sub-formulas.
- For example the mentioned segments would be found in something like
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}.$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Style-aware search
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also possible to search for text with specific styles.
- This is done by switching to the
-\family sans
-Settings
-\family default
- tab of the dialog and unchecking the
-\family sans
-Ignore format
-\family default
- option.
- This way, entering in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-a normal word and searching for it would not find instances of the word
- occurring in emphasized or boldface.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-an emphasized or boldface word and searching for it would find the respective
- instances with the same face only, and within the same text style only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-a normal word in a section heading, and searching for it, would find occurrences
- of it only within section headings.
- Also, if the text to search is given an emphasized or bold face, in addition
- to a section style, then it is found only when occurring with the same
- style.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-a displayed formula will only find instances of this formula that are also
- displayed formulas (and not inline formulas).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Replace
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The entries made in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor can be replaced with entries made in the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-with
-\family default
- editor.
- In order to find the next occurrence and replace it, click on the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\family default
- button or alternatively press
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "paragraph-break"
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\family sans
-Shift+Return
-\family default
- while the cursor is in the
-\family sans
-Replace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-with
-\family default
- editor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can replace with fully-featured formatted \SpecialChar LyX
- entries.
- Typical scenarios in which to use this capability might be (just to mention
- two):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-replacing occurrences of a word with a customized formatted version of the
- same word, for example replacing occurrences of a name like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-func()
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with its typewriter version
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-func()
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-performing a notation rework of mathematical symbols, for example replacing
- occurrences of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $R$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{R}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (you may want to enable the
-\family sans
-Whole
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-words
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Case
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sensitive
-\family default
- options and disable the
-\family sans
-Ignore format
-\family default
- option in the
-\family sans
-Settings
-\family default
- tab, in order to avoid replacing all
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-R
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- letters occurring in normal text), or occurrences of
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{j}^{i}$
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{i,\,j}$
-\end_inset
-
-, or occurrences of
-\begin_inset Formula $x[k]$
-\end_inset
-
- with
-\begin_inset Formula $x_{k}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Advanced usage
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is a regular expression (regexp) based searching facility.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry:
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- You can search for a regular expression by inserting a regexp inset into
- the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- This is done with the context menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Insert Regular Expression
-\family default
- while the cursor is in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor.
- Characters entered within regexp insets are matched according to the regular
- expression matching rules
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Under the constraint that any (sub)expression must match a well-formed \SpecialChar LyX
-
- segment, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-when matching \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code, no segments with unbalanced {} braces are allowed to
- match expressions.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, while text entered outside regexp insets is matched exactly against the
- same text in the document.
- You can cut and paste regexp-mode insets.
- Examples of using such a feature may be:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Searching for all fractions with a given denominator: for example, entering
- in the
-\family sans
-Find
-\family default
- editor the fraction
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{.*}{1+x^{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
- (where the
-\begin_inset Formula $.*$
-\end_inset
-
- on the numerator is the match-everything regular expression) finds all
- fractions with the given denominator.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Searching for all text with a given style: for example, after unchecking
- the
-\family sans
-Ignore format
-\family default
- option from the
-\family sans
-Settings
-\family default
- tab, entering a
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Formula $.*$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
- regular expression and giving it an emphasized or bold face, finds all
- emphasized or bold face text respectively.
- Also, by inserting a
-\begin_inset Formula $.*$
-\end_inset
-
- regular expression in a bullet or enumerated list or a section heading,
- you can find all bullet or enumerated lists or section headings.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, references to (sub)expressions in regexp may be used as usual:
- Enclosing parts of the expression within round braces
-\begin_inset Formula $()$
-\end_inset
-
-, and referring back to them through
-\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\backslash2$
-\end_inset
-
-, etc..
- For example, try searching with the regexp
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-[[:space:]]([[:alpha:]]+)[[:space:]]
-\backslash
-1[[:space:]]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-in order to find word repetitions, if there are any.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The usage of back references in the replaced text is not (yet) implemented.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Back references work both when occurring within the same regexp, and when
- occurring in multiple different regexps, where the numbering of back-referenced
- sub-expressions is absolute.
- That is,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\backslash1$
-\end_inset
-
- always refers to the first occurrence of
-\begin_inset Formula $()$
-\end_inset
-
- in all entered regexps.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spell Checking
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Spellchecking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Spell checking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- has a built-in spell checker.
- The menu
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\family default
-, the
-\family sans
-F7
-\family default
- key or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show spellchecker"
-\end_inset
-
- start the spell checking from either the current cursor position or the
- beginning of the currently selected text.
- A sidebar will appear showing any incorrect (or unknown) word found, allowing
- you to edit and replace it in a second line.
- Whenever an unknown word is found, the word is highlighted and the text
- scrolled so that it is visible.
- In the spellchecker sidebar, there is a box showing suggestions for a correctio
-n, if any could be found.
- Clicking on one of the corrections will copy it to the
-\family sans
-Replacement
-\family default
- field, double-clicking directly invokes the replacement.
- Unknown but correctly typed words can be added to the personal dictionary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, the dictionary file used is determined by the document language
- that is set in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings
-\family default
- dialog.
- You can specify the language of a word in the spellchecker dialog by choosing
- a different one at the top of the dialog.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- can correctly spell check documents containing multiple languages.
- This works if you have set the language of the text parts using the
-\family sans
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Style
-\family default
- dialog (
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "dialog-show character"
-\end_inset
-
-) and have the spell checker dictionaries installed.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automatically switches to the appropriate dictionary file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All spell-checker dictionaries supported by \SpecialChar LyX
- can be downloaded from here:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-There are 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-files for each language.
- To install a dictionary on Windows, copy the 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-files into \SpecialChar LyX
-'s installation subfolder
-\family sans
-~
-\backslash
-Resources
-\backslash
-dicts
-\family default
- and restart \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-With Linux one needs to install the packages for the desired language.
- The number of these packages vary depending on the Linux distribution,
- but in most cases these are
-\family typewriter
-aspell-xx
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-hunspell-xx
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
- myspell-xx
-\family default
-, etc., where
-\family sans
-xx
-\family default
- is the language code.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Further Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Spellchecker
-\family default
- you can set the following things:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Spellchecker
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-engine Select the library \SpecialChar LyX
- should use for spell checking.
- Depending on your platform,
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-hunspell
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-enchant
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Enchant itself is a wrapper library having different configurable back-ends.
- Please consult the documentation or man-page of it to learn more.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- are available.
- On Windows only
-\family typewriter
-hunspell
-\family default
- is available.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- on Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS can also use Mac's own spellchecker and will use it by default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Alternative
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-language If this field is not empty, \SpecialChar LyX
- will always use the given language
- for the spell checking, no matter what the document language is.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Escape
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-characters Allows you to add non-standard characters that the spell checker
- should escape, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-German umlauts.
- This should normally not be needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Accept
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-compound
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-words Prevents the spell checker from complaining about compounded words
- like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-passthrough
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Spellcheck
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-continuously Checks the spelling of your document as you type it.
- Misspelled words get underlined with a dotted red line.
- By right-clicking on an underlined word, suggestions from the spellchecker
- appear in a context menu.
- Choosing one of them will replace the misspelled word with the suggested
- word.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Spellcheck
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-notes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-comments If enabled, the spelling of non-printed document content is checked
- as well.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Thesaurus"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- provides a multilingual thesaurus.
- It uses the same thesaurus framework as LibreOffice, OpenOffice and Firefox
- (namely the
-\family sans
-MyThes
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- thesaurus library, which is included in \SpecialChar LyX
-).
- Therefore, \SpecialChar LyX
- is able to directly access OpenOffice thesaurus dictionaries,
- which are available for many languages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how new dictionaries are installed and set up for
- the use with \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Setting up the thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-MyThes
-\emph on
-/
-\emph default
-OpenOffice
-\family default
- thesauri consist of two files per language: A file with the suffix
-\emph on
-*.dat
-\emph default
- containing the data and an index file with the suffix
-\emph on
-*.idx
-\emph default
-.
- The standardized file names include the language code for the given language
- (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-en_US
-\family default
- for US English).
- For instance, the US English files are named:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.idx
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-th_en_EN_v2.dat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have
-\family sans
-LibreOffice
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-OpenOffice
-\family default
- and its thesaurus installed, these files should be already on your system
- and you just need to point \SpecialChar LyX
- (in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionaries
-\family default
-) to the path where they are installed.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-On Linux, depending on your distribution and the way you installed the dictionar
-ies, typical locations are
-\family typewriter
-/usr/share/mythes/
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-/usr/share/myspell/dicts/
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-/usr/share/ooo/thesaurus/
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
- ~/.config/libreoffice/<version>/user/
-\family default
- or alike.
- On Windows, dictionaries are to be found at
-\family typewriter
-~
-\backslash
-Program Files
-\backslash
-LibreOffice-<Version>
-\backslash
-share
-\backslash
-extensions
-\family default
-or similar.
- On the Mac, the default location is
-\family typewriter
-/Users\SpecialChar breakableslash
-<user name>\SpecialChar breakableslash
-Library\SpecialChar breakableslash
-Application Support\SpecialChar breakableslash
-libreoffice\SpecialChar breakableslash
-<version>\SpecialChar breakableslash
-user
-\family default
-/.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- On Windows, you can alternatively also select dictionaries for installation
- during the \SpecialChar LyX
- installation process, which will then be installed in the correct
- place right away.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to install new\SpecialChar breakableslash
-further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded
- them from here:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To install a new dictionary, download the two files for this dictionary
- into the thesaurus path (which is set in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionaries
-\family default
-) and restart \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- If this path is not defined yet, you can use a dictionary of your choice
- and point \SpecialChar LyX
- there.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatively, you can also install new dictionaries via
-\family sans
-LibreOffice\SpecialChar breakableslash
-OpenOffice
-\family default
- or, on Linux, via your package manager (look for
-\emph on
-mythes-*
-\emph default
- or
-\emph on
-libreoffice-thesaurus-*
-\emph default
- packages).
- If you do this, make sure that \SpecialChar LyX
- is able to find the installed dictionaries,
- i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
- that
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionaries
-\family default
- points to the path where you installed these dictionaries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Using the thesaurus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To start the thesaurus, use the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Thesaurus
-\family default
- or the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "thesaurus-entry"
-\end_inset
-
- while the cursor is at the word you want to look up or while a word is
- selected.
- A dialog pops up showing you probably related words that you can use as
- a replacement.
- The suggestions are grouped into categories.
- Note that, for some languages (such as English), the thesaurus does not
- only show equivalent words (synonyms), but also generic terms (such as
-
-\emph on
-organism
-\emph default
- for
-\emph on
-plant
-\emph default
-), related terms (such as
-\emph on
-political
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-theory
-\emph default
- for
-\emph on
-anarchistic
-\emph default
-), compounds (such as
-\emph on
-tree
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-diagram
-\emph default
-, if you look for
-\emph on
-tree
-\emph default
-) and opposites (antonyms) (such as
-\emph on
-girl
-\emph default
- for
-\emph on
-boy
-\emph default
-).
- Generic terms, related terms and antonyms are marked as such.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The language is automatically chosen from the language at the cursor, but
- you can also switch it in the dialog, as you can enter new words to look
- up directly there.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the thesaurus cannot handle phrases (only compounds that are in
- the dictionary, such as the above
-\emph on
-tree diagram
-\emph default
-), and you have to use the so called lemma form, i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the form that is used in the dictionaries (for many languages: first person
- singular indicative active for nouns, infinitive for verbs).
- For example, looking up the word form
-\emph on
-reporting
-\emph default
- yields no results, while results are shown for the word form
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
-.
- Your best bet is to highlight only the relevant part of such a word (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
- in
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
-s); then you will get suggestions without needing to adjust the query in
- the dialog, and also the replacement will probably be correct (as only
- the highlighted part will be replaced; thus the ending remains).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Change Tracking
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Change Tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Change Tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Change-Tracking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When you work on a document collaboratively it is extremely useful to be
- able to see changes that others have made highlighted in the document.
- You can then decide if you want to accept a change or not.
- This can be achieved by turning on change tracking in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Track
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Changes made in the document will then be highlighted by strokes and colors:
-
-\bar under
-\color blue
-underlined text
-\bar default
-\color inherit
- is an addition,
-\strikeout on
-\color blue
-canceled text
-\strikeout default
-\color inherit
- is a deletion.
- The color depends on the author that made the change.
- You can change the color in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Look
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-feel
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Colors
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Color ! Change tracking
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- The author and the date of the change are shown in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s status bar when the
- cursor is in changed text.
- The same information is shown when you use the toolbar button
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-merge"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When change tracking is activated, you will see the review toolbar in \SpecialChar LyX
-:
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Toolbar ! Review
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/ChangesToolbar.png
- scale 90
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar as shown above contains the following buttons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-track"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Track
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-output"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "change-next"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Jumps to the next change
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "change-accept"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Accept
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Change
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "change-reject"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Reject
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Change
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "changes-merge"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Merge
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "all-changes-accept"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Accept
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-All
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "all-changes-reject"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tracking\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Reject
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-All
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-insert"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Note\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Info
-type "icon"
-arg "note-next"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Next
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Not all changes are (yet) visualized, especially no format changes like
- from
-\emph on
-normal
-\emph default
- to
-\emph on
-bold
-\emph default
- font or
-\emph on
-Standard
-\emph default
- to
-\emph on
-Description
-\emph default
- paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
- the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
- When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
- the next change after the current cursor position.
- So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
- Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
- step to the next change.
- This way you can jump through all the changes in the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The toolbar has two buttons to handle notes because notes are often important
- to describe a change.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To show the changes made in the output you need the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package
-\series bold
-dvipost
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! dvipost
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
- You will find it in the \SpecialChar TeX
- Catalogue,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "TeXCatalogue"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- or in the package manager of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
--system.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Comparison of Documents
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Comparison-of-Documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Comparison of documents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can compare two different \SpecialChar LyX
- files via the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Compare
-\family default
-.
- The comparison result is a \SpecialChar LyX
- file with change tracking enabled showing the
- differences.
- In the comparison dialog you can select from which document \SpecialChar LyX
- should take
- the document settings for the resulting difference file with the option
-
-\family sans
-Copy
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Settings
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\family default
-.
- The option
-\family sans
-Enable
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-change
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tracking
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-features
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-the
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-output
-\family default
- enables the change tracking option
-\family sans
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Changes
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\family default
- to visualize the differences also in the PDF output of the difference file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-International Support
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-International support
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX
- with any language you want.
- For some languages there are special Wiki-pages that explain how to set
- up \SpecialChar LyX
- to use them:
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic,Armenian,Farsi,Hebrew,Latvian,Lithuanian,Mongolian,Vietnamese"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Besides languages, \SpecialChar LyX
- also supports phonetic symbols, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Special-Character"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Language Options
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Language ! Options
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Document ! Language
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Language
-\family default
- dialog lets you set the language, the quote style and character encoding.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Under
-\family sans
-Encoding
-\family default
- you can choose the character encoding map you want to use for \SpecialChar LaTeX
- export.
- The option
-\family sans
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Default
-\family default
- is the preferred choice and works well in most cases.
- For details about the different encoding options see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Language-encodings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard mapping configuration
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Keyboard-mapping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have for example a U.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-S.-style keyboard and want to write in a language other than English, you
- can use an alternate keymap.
- For example, if you want to write in Italian, you can configure \SpecialChar LyX
- to use
- an Italian keymap.
- The
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Editing\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Keyboard/Mouse
-\family default
- dialog allows you to choose up to two keyboard mappings, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Keyboard-Map"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You can choose primary and secondary keyboard languages and then select
- which one you want to use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally, you may just want to change a few key mappings or create an entirely
- different keymap (for Vulcan, for instance).
- You may, for example, normally write in Italian on a U.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-S.-style keyboard but want to include an occasional quotation in German.
- In such a case, you can write your own keyboard mapping or modify an existing
- one to support the characters you want.
- This and many other customizations are explained in the
-\emph on
-Customization
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\start_of_appendix
-The User Interface
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:The-User-Interface"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This appendix lists all the available menus and describes their functionality.
- It is designed as a quick reference if you are searching for a special
- topic inside the user's guide.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The File Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Menu ! File
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Under the
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- menu are the basic operations in addition to some more advanced operations.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Creates a new document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New from Template
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry prompts you for a template to use.
- Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for
- the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open Recent
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files.
- Click there on a file to open it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes the current document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes all opened documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves the actual document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save As
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Save All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Saves all opened documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Revert to saved
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Reloads the actual document from disk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Version Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is used when multiple people are working on the same document or when
- one person wants to keep a careful archive of changes.
- It is described in the section
-\emph on
-Version Control in \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Import
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can import files from older \SpecialChar LyX
- versions, HTML files, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files, NoWeb
- files, plain text files and comma separated, table-like text files (CSV).
- The files will be imported as a new \SpecialChar LyX
- document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When using the menu entry
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
-, line breaks in the text will start a new paragraph; when using the menu
- entry
-\family sans
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Text,
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Join
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lines
-\family default
-, consecutive lines of text will be imported to one big paragraph.
- A new paragraph will begin when there is a blank line in the file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Export
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Export"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can export your document to various file formats.
- The resulting files are placed in the directory of your \SpecialChar LyX
- file.
- The menu entries are not the same on all installations.
- They depend on the programs found by \SpecialChar LyX
- during its configuration.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list of all available entries; some of them are explained in detail
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-CJK
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-LyX format of the special \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.4.x versions for Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- Since \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.5.0 CJK support has been fully integrated into \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DocBook text file with code in the language SGML that is used for the markup
- language
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DocBook
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XML) text file with code in the language XML that is used for the markup
- language
-\family typewriter
-DocBook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DraftDVI \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'s native DVI-format.
- This format is not suitable if you have special characters or spaces in
- files paths or file names in your document.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- use this format internally as a pre-stage to export to
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DVI DVI-format that also allows the useage of special characters or spaces
- in files paths or file names
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTeX) DVI-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-; supports Unicode and the usage of non-\SpecialChar TeX
- fonts;
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- not all DVI-viewers are currently able to display this output format properly.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-EPS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(cropped) the same as
-\family sans
-PostScript
-\family default
- but with cropped page margins.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Graphviz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Dot text file with code in the programming language
-\family typewriter
-Dot
-\family default
- which is used to draw visualizations of graphs via the program
-\family typewriter
-Graphviz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-HTML HTML-format;
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- the exported file will be stored in a subdirectory.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-HTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(MS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Word) HTML-format specialized so that the result can be imported to
-\family sans
-MS Word
-\family default
-; as a consequence of this formulas will be embedded as bitmap fonts and
- not in the format
-\family sans
-MathML
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTeX) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source that is compilable with the program
-
-\family typewriter
-Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source, additionally all images used in the
- document will be converted to a format that is readable by the
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
- program (GIF, JPG, PDF, PNG)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(plain) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source code, additionally all images used in
- the document will be converted to the EPS-format, only this format is readable
- by the
-\family typewriter
-latex
-\family default
- program
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTeX) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source that is compilable with the program
-\family typewriter
-Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LilyPond
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LaTeX) text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source and also code in the syntax of the music
- notation software
-\family typewriter
-LilyPond
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-z.y.x \SpecialChar LyX
--Document in a format readable by the \SpecialChar LyX
- versions z.y.x (e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-"\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2.1.x";
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-z
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-y
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- represent the version number)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Archive
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(zip|tar.gz) creates a zip-archive or a tar.gz-archive file (depending upon
- your system) that contains your document and all files that are necessary
- to compile it (images, child documents, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- files, etc.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LyXHTML HTML-format using \SpecialChar LyX
-'s internal XHTML engine
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-NoWeb text file with code in the format of the literate programming language
-\family typewriter
- NoWeb
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-OpenDocument OpenDocument-formatted file, to be opened with
-\family sans
-LibreOffice, OpenOffice, KOffice, Abiword
-\family default
-, etc.
- (The OpenDocument-converter is a third-party product and may not work in
- all cases)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(cropped) the same as
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- but with cropped page margins
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dvipdfm) PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-dvipdfm
-\family default
-, produces internally a DVI-file which is then converted to a PDF-file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(lower
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-resolution) the same as
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- but with a reduced pixel resolution of 150
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-dpi (e.g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-useful for e-books to be read on tablet PCs or for large documents as intermedia
-te preview)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTeX) PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-, produces PDF-files directly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex) PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-pdflatex
-\family default
-, produces PDF-files directly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2pdf) PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
-, produces internally a PostScript-file which is then converted to a PDF-file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTeX) PDF-format using the program
-\family typewriter
-Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-, produces PDF-files directly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text text format
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Plain
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ps2ascii) text format, the document will first be converted to Postscript
- format and then exported as text using the program
-\family sans
-ps2ascii
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Postscript PostScript format using the program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Sweave text file with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- source and also code in the statistical programming
- language
-\family typewriter
-R
-\family default
-.
- Using the
-\family typewriter
-R
-\family default
--function
-\family typewriter
-Sweave
-\family default
- it is possible to use
-\family typewriter
-R
-\family default
--commands in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If one of the menu entries
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pdflatex)
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Postscript
-\family default
- is missing, you need to update your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- installation.
- After updating you have to reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
-, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-LyX-Setup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Reconfiguration of \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fax
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu entry will only appear if you have a fax program installed (on
- Windows you additionally need to register its program path to \SpecialChar LyX
-'s PATH prefix,
- see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- With this menu entry you can send your document to a fax program like
-\family typewriter
-hylapex
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-kdeprintfax
-\family default
-.
- The default format of the sent file is PostScript.
- The format can be changed in \SpecialChar LyX
-'s preferences as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Converters"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New and Close Window
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens or closes a new instance of \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Exit
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prompts you to save all unsaved documents and then exits.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Edit Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Menu ! Edit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Undo and Redo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Undo-and-Redo"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Recent, Paste Special
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Select Whole Inset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Selects the content of the inset in which the cursor currently is.
- If the cursor is outside an inset, the whole document will be selected.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Select All
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Selects the whole document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Find & Replace (Quick)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Basic-Editing-Features"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Find & Replace (Advanced)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Advanced-Find-and"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Move Paragraph Up/Down
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This shifts the paragraph in which the cursor currently is one paragraph
- up or down.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Text Style
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Paragraph Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Paragraph ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Enables you to set the paragraph alignment, line spacing and label width.
- These settings only affect the paragraph in which the cursor is currently
- in.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also prevent the first line of the paragraph being indented if you
- have chosen to separate paragraphs with
-\family sans
-Indentation
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Text
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- dialog.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Table
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This menu only appears if the cursor is inside a table.
- It allows you to create multicolumn and multirow cells, add or remove borders
- of a cell and to set the vertical alignment of the cell.Table Settings and
- Math
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These two menus are only fully active if the cursor is inside a table or
- a formula.
- Here you can change the properties of tables and formulas.
- The properties of tables are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the properties of formulas in chapter
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Mathematical-Formulas"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Increase/Decrease List Depth
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These menus are only active if the cursor is in an environment that can
- be nested.
- They increase/decrease the environment nesting level as explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Nesting"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme
-nts of the same type.
- See section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Separate-Nestings"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for an explanation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The View Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Menu ! View
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At the bottom of the
-\family sans
-View
-\family default
- menu the opened documents are listed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Open/Close all Insets
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens/closes all insets in your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Unfold/Fold Math Macros
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Unfolds/folds the current math macro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Math macros are described in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Outline Pane
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Shows the outline window as described in sections
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Navigating"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Table-of-Contents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Source Pane
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing the source code of the actual document, as described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Messages Pane
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opens a window showing console messages.
- This is useful for debugging \SpecialChar LyX
- (i.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e., hunt for errors in the program) or to see what is going on in the background
- while \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is processing the document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Toolbars
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Toolbar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars.
- All toolbars and the
-\family sans
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Buffer
-\family default
- can be turned on and off.
- The
-\emph on
-on
-\emph default
- state is denoted in the menu with a checkmark.
- The
-\family sans
-Table
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Math,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Macros,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Review
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panels
-\family default
- toolbars can additionally be set to the state
-\emph on
-automatic
-\emph default
-, denoted in the menu with the suffix
-\family sans
-(auto)
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In the
-\emph on
-on
-\emph default
- state the toolbar is permanently shown; in the
-\emph on
-automatic
-\emph default
- state the toolbar is only shown when the cursor is in a certain environment
- or when a certain feature is enabled.
- That means that the review toolbar will only be shown if change tracking
- is activated, the math and table toolbars are only shown if the cursor
- is inside a formula or table respectively.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
-'s toolbars and their buttons are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Toolbars"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Split View
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Split
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-into
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Half
-\family default
- will split \SpecialChar LyX
-'s main window vertically while
-\family sans
-Split
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-into
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Upper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-and
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lower
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Half
-\family default
- will split it horizontally.
- This allows you to view documents at the same time to compare them, or
- to view the same document, but at different positions.
- You can even split the main window several times to view, for example,
- three or more documents at the same time.
- To close a split view, use the menu
-\family sans
-Close
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Current
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-View
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Close Current View
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Closes a split view.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Fullscreen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Using this menu entry or pressing F11 removes the menu bar and all toolbars
- so that you will see nothing but your text.
- It furthermore displays \SpecialChar LyX
-'s main window fullscreen.
- To return from fullscreen to the normal view, press F11, or right-click
- and turn off the fullscreen mode in the context menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-The Insert Menu
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Menu ! Insert
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Math
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
-.
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-
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-\end_layout
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\end_inset
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-
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-[<output format>]
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-\family sans
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-File
-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\lang english
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-)
-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
-\end_inset
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-[<output format>]
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-
-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\end_inset
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-master
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\SpecialChar LyX
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-{
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-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Configuration
-\family default
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The menu
-\family sans
-About
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-LyX
-\family default
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-\begin_layout Section
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-\end_inset
-
-
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-
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-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-.
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-\begin_layout Subsection
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-(Quick)
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-
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-(Advanced)
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-Formula
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-
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-
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-
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-\lang english
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-
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-
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-
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-\lang english
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-\begin_layout Chapter
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\lang english
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-\end_inset
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-The
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-\begin_inset space ~
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- Document classes are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
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- you can load you own layout-file, that is not in \SpecialChar LyX
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-\emph on
-layouts
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-\emph default
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-\emph on
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Standard
-Some classes use special class options by default.
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- If you do not know exactly what the default class options are for, it is
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- The
-\family sans
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-\family default
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- If using
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
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- It is recommended that you use the default unless you know what you are
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-\begin_inset Foot
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-
-\family sans
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-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
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-.
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-
-\end_layout
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-\emph on
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-
-\series bold
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-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
-\end_inset
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-
-\begin_inset Index idx
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\lang english
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-\end_inset
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
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-\begin_layout Standard
-This submenu is only visible when your document includes child documents.
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-\emph on
-Child
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
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-Documents
-\emph default
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-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
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-Objects
-\emph default
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-\begin_layout Section
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-\begin_layout Standard
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-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
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-\end_inset
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-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-See section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
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-
-\end_inset
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- for a description.
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-
-\begin_layout Section
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document font settings are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Fonts-and-Text"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Text Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify if paragraphs should be separated by
-\family sans
-Indentation
-\family default
- or by
-\family sans
-Vertical space
-\family default
-.
- The
-\family sans
-Line
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-spacing
-\family default
- and whether it should be a
-\family sans
-Two-column
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-document
-\family default
- can also be specified here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that \SpecialChar LyX
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
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-\family sans
-Use justification in \SpecialChar LyX
- work area
-\family default
- you can decide if \SpecialChar LyX
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- This only affects the text inside \SpecialChar LyX
- not in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Page Layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This dialog is described in sections
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Paper-Size,-Orientation"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Document-Layout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Page Margins
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the page margins as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Margins"
-
-\end_inset
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-.
-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Section
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-\begin_inset CommandInset label
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-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Language ! Encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The document language and quote styles are set here.
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- (the \SpecialChar LyX
- file
- is always encoded in utf8).
- All characters that cannot be encoded using the specified encoding will
- be exported as \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands (this can fail if a \SpecialChar LaTeX
--command is not known for
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you use the option
-\family sans
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-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- determines the encoding of a text part from the language of this text.
- If the document contains text in more than one language you may get more
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- file.
- If you do not use this option then the complete document will always use
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- also supports Unicode output, which is particularly useful if you need
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- If you want to use this (and your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- installation supports Unicode), choose
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- Unfortunately the Unicode support of standard \SpecialChar LaTeX
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- with
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
- (when \SpecialChar LyX
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--commands), but does not work with a fixed
- utf8 encoding (when the list of known \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands is not used, because all
- Unicode symbols can be encoded in utf8).
- The situation is much better with Xe\SpecialChar TeX
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-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTeX)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTeX)
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-DVI
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(LuaTeX)
-\family default
-, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Output-file-formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- So if you are using many special or accented characters and
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
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-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-package
-\family default
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--package that is used for hyphenation and the translation
- of strings like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Part
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The possible settings are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default uses the language package that is selected in
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Language Settings
-\family default
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Prefs-Language"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
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-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If the newer package
-\series bold
-polyglossia
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! polyglossia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is more appropriate (is the case when using Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
- and non-\SpecialChar TeX
- fonts),
- this package will be used instead of
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Always
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Babel uses
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- even if
-\series bold
-polyglossia
-\series default
- would be more appropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Custom allows you to specify a language package command of your choice.
- For example if you want to use a language-specific package like
-\series bold
-ngerman
-\series default
- (for German texts), type in
-\series bold
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{ngerman}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-None will not use a language package.
- This is necessary for some document classes for scientific articles.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a list with the important encodings:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(no
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-inputenc) Same as
-\family sans
-Language Default
-\family default
-, but the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! inputenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is not used.
- When using this, you probably need to load some additional packages manually
- in the preamble and specify the used encoding for text parts in foreign
- languages in \SpecialChar TeX
- code.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ASCII the ASCII encoding, covers only plain English (7-bit ASCII).
- \SpecialChar LyX
- converts all other characters into \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands, which may result in a big
- file when lots of \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands are needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Arabic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1256) MS Windows code page for Arabic and Farsi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Arabic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-6) for Arabic and Farsi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Armenian
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ArmSCII8) for Armenian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1257) MS Windows code page for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, the same
- as the ISO-8859-13 encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-13) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a superset of the ISO-8859-4
- encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baltic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-4) (latin 4) for Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian, a subset of the
- ISO-8859-13 encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Central
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1250) MS Windows code page for ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-2 (latin2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Central
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-2) (latin 2) covers Albanian, Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish,
- Romanian, Slovak and Slovenian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chinese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(simplified)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-CN) for simplified Chinese, used especially on UNIX OSes, since 2001
- this encoding is officially replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030
- is not available for \SpecialChar LaTeX
- you should try to use the encoding Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chinese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(simplified)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
- except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
- replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for \SpecialChar LaTeX
- you
- should try to use the encoding Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Chinese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(traditional)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-TW) for traditional Chinese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1251) MS Windows code page for Cyrillic
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-5) covers Belorussian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian and Ukrainian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(KOI8-R) standard Cyrillic especially for Russian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(KOI8-U) Cyrillic for Ukrainian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Cyrillic
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(pt
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-154) Cyrillic for Kazakh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Greek
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-7) for Greek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hebrew
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1255) MS Windows code page for Hebrew, a superset of the ISO-8859-8 encoding
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hebrew
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-8) for Hebrew
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese (CJK)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(non-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-JP) EUC-JP encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-japanese
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(non-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(JIS) JIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-japanese
-\series default
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Japanese
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(non-CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(SJIS) SJIS encoding for Japanese, uses the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-japanese
-\series default
-, when using this, set the document language to
-\family sans
-Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Korean
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(EUC-KR) for Korean
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Southern
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-3) (latin 3) covers Esperanto, Galician, Maltese and Turkish
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-South-Eastern
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-16) (latin 10) covers Albanian, Croatian, Finnish, French, German,
- Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Polish, Romanian and Slovenian, is designed
- to cover many languages and characters with diacritics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thai
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(TIS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-620-0) for Thai
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Turkish
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-9) (latin 5) for Turkish, is like the ISO-8859-1 encoding where the
- Icelandic letters are replaced by Turkish ones
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CJK)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-CJK
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! CJK
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (for the languages Chinese, Japanese and Korean)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(XeTeX)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 to be used with
-\family sans
-Xe\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-, which use Unicode directly, without the help of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automatically selects this encoding if you export or preview Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- or Lua\SpecialChar TeX
-.
- Normally you do not need to set this encoding manually.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ucs-extended)
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8x) Unicode utf8 based on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-ucs
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! ucs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (comprehensive, including Latin, Greek, Cyrillic and CJK scripts).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Unicode
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(utf8) Unicode utf8 based on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-inputenc
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! inputenc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Currently only a limited range of characters (mainly for Latin scripts)
- is supported.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Western
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(CP
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1252) MS Windows code page for ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-1 (latin1)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Western
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-1) (latin 1) covers the languages Albanian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,
- English, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Icelandic, Irish,
- Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish; better use the ISO-8859-15
- encoding instead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Western
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-European
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(ISO
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8859-15) (latin 9) like the ISO-8859-1 encoding, but with the Euro currency
- sign, the œ-ligature and some characters used for French and Finnish
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Colors
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Color ! main text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Color ! background
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Color ! Shaded boxes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Color ! Greyed-out notes
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can alter the font color for the
-\family sans
-Main text
-\family default
- (default: black), for
-\family sans
-Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out notes
-\family default
- (default: light grey)for the background color for the
-\family sans
-Page
-\family default
- (default: white) and for
-\family sans
-Shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-boxes
-\family default
- (default: red).
- The button
-\family sans
-Reset
-\family default
- sets the color back to the default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Clicking any button showing
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Change
-\family default
- opens a dialog enabling you to choose from a selection of colors or from
- a color-picker or to specify a color using HSL or RGB values.
- In the dialog you can add any color to the custom colors to select them
- later more quickly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note, if you change the
-\family sans
-Main
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- font color and use the option
-\family sans
-Color
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-links
-\family default
- in the document settings under
-\family sans
-PDF
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-properties
-\family default
-, you probably also need to change the link font color as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can adapt the
-\family sans
-Main
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- font color and the
-\family sans
-Page
-\family default
- background for every page in your document if you use these commands as
- \SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Code after a forced page break:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the page color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-pagecolor{color name}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the text color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-color{color name}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You are restricted to one of
-\series bold
-black
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-blue
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-cyan
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-green
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-magenta
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-red
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-white
-\series default
- or
-\series bold
-yellow
-\series default
- for the
-\series bold
-color name
-\series default
- unless you have defined your own color (see the section
-\emph on
-Colored Tables
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- Manual).
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-If you have changed a text or background color, you can use the following
- names to refer to them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the
-\family sans
-Page
-\family default
- background color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-page_backgroundcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the
-\family sans
-Main
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-document_fontcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the
-\family sans
-Shaded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-boxes
-\family default
- background color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-shadecolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-For the
-\family sans
-Greyed
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-out notes
-\family default
- text color:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-note_fontcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To see how to define and use custom colors, see section
-\emph on
-Colored
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Cells
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Numbering & TOC
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the
-\family sans
-Numbering
-\family default
- depth of section headings and the section depth in the
-\family sans
-Table of Contents
-\family default
- as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Numbering-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify if a citation style using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages
-\series bold
-natbib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! natbib
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\series bold
-jurabib
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! jurabib
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- should be used.
- You can enable a
-\family sans
-Sectioned bibliography
-\family default
- using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package
-\series bold
-bibtopic
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! bibtopic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and you can select a
-\family sans
-Processor
-\family default
- for the generation of the bibliography.
- For a further description see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Bibliography"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Indexes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can define the
-\family sans
-Processor
-\family default
- that will generate your index and you can define additional indexes (see
- section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Index"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for details).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-PDF Properties
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The PDF properties are explained in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:PDF-Properties"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Math Options
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These options will force \SpecialChar LyX
- to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages
-\series bold
-amsmath
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! amsmath
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-amssymb
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! amssymb
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
- cancel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! cancel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
- esint
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! esint
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-mathdots
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! mathdots
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-mathtools
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! mathtools
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-mhchem
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! mhchem
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-stackrel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! stackrel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\series bold
-stmaryrd
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! stmaryrd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\series bold
-undertilde
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! undertilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, or to use them automatically when they are needed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-amsmath is needed for many constructs, so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
--errors in formulas,
- ensure that you have this enabled.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-amssymb is needed for some special math symbols like bold or upright Greek
- letters, so when you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
--errors in formulas, ensure that you have this
- enabled.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cancel is used for canceled formulas, see section
-\emph on
-Canceled
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Formulas
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-esint is used for special integral characters, see section
-\emph on
-Big
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Operators
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mathdots is used for special ellipses, see section
-\emph on
-Ellipses
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mathtools is used for the math commands
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-overbracket
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-underbracket
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-smashoperator
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-adjustlimits
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-splitfrac
-\series default
-,
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-shortintertext
-\series default
- and labeled arrows, see the corresponding sections in the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mhchem is used for chemical equations, see section
-\emph on
-Chemical Symbols and Equations
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-stackrel is used for the math command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-stackrel
-\series default
-, see section
-\emph on
-Relations
-\emph default
-of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-stmaryrd is used for a few special math symbols.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-undertilde is used for the math command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-utilde
-\series default
-, see section
-\emph on
-Accents for one Character
-\emph default
-of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Float Placement
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The float placement options are described in the section
-\emph on
-Float
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Placement
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Listings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The listings settings are explained in the chapter
-\emph on
-Program Code Listings
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Embedded
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Objects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bullets
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can adjust the characters used for the itemize
-\family sans
-Level
-\family default
-s, specify the
-\family sans
-Font
-\family default
- set to be used and set the
-\family sans
-Size
-\family default
- of the bullets.
- The itemize environment is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can furthermore specify a
-\family sans
-Custom
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Bullet
-\family default
- by inserting in this field the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- command of the desired character.
- For example to use the € sign, you have to insert the command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-texteuro
-\series default
-.
- For math symbols you additionally need to enclose the command with $ signs.
- To use e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-the symbol
-\begin_inset Formula $\circlearrowright$
-\end_inset
-
- you need to enter
-\series bold
-$
-\backslash
-circlearrowright$
-\series default
-.
- To find the command for a math symbol, create a formula and hover the mouse
- over the desired symbol in the math toolbar.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Some characters require to load special \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages in the preamble (menu
-
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Preamble
-\family default
-).
- For example for the € sign one needs to add the line
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{textcomp}
-\series default
- to the preamble.
- For most math symbols it is sufficient to add the line
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{amssymb}
-\series default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Branches
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Branches are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Branches"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Output
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Doc-Output"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can define some output specifics for the current document:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Default
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Format: The format that is used when you enter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Update
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View Master Document
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Update Master Document
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in the
-\family sans
-Document
-\family default
- menu or the toolbar.
- The default is set in
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-File
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
-File Formats
-\family default
-, see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:File-Formats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Synchronize
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-with
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output settings for the menu
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Forward
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-search
-\family default
-.
- For a detailed description see section
-\emph on
-Reverse DVI/PDF search
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-XHTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Output
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options offers settings for the export format
-\family sans
-LyXHTML
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Strict XHTML
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.1
-\family default
- will assure that the output follows exactly version
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.1 of the XHTML standard.
- The different
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-output
-\family default
- settings are described in detail in section
-\emph on
-Math Output in XHTML
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Additional
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Features
-\emph default
- manual.
-
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-image
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-scaling
-\family default
- is used for the size of equations in the output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-LaTeX Preamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In this text field you can enter commands to load special \SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages or to
- define \SpecialChar LaTeX
--commands.
- The preamble is a thing for \SpecialChar LaTeX
--experts.
- You should not enter commands here until you know exactly what you are
- doing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-An introduction to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--syntax is given in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:LaTeX-Syntax"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-The Preferences Dialog
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:The-Preferences-dialog"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Preferences
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The preferences dialog is called with the menu
-\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- It has the following submenus.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Look and Feel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-User Interface
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-User Interface File
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Customization ! of toolbars
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Customization ! of menus
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The appearance of the menus and toolbars can be changed by choosing a user
- interface (ui) file.
- A ui-file is a text file where the toolbars and menus are listed.
- The file
-\emph on
-default.ui
-\emph default
- loads three files:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-stdmenus.inc
-\shape italic
-
-\emph on
-specifies the menu entries for the standard menus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-stdcontext.inc
-\shape italic
-\emph on
-specifies
-\shape default
-\emph default
- the menu entries in popup context menus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-stdtoolbars.inc
-\shape italic
-
-\emph on
-specifies the toolbar buttons
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create your own menu and toolbar layout, start with a copy of these files
- and edit the entries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The syntax of the .inc-files is straightforward: the
-\family sans
-Menubar
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Menu
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Toolbar
-\family default
- entries must be finished with an explicit
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
-.
- They may contain
-\family sans
-Submenu
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Item
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-OptItem
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Separator
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Icon,
-\family default
- and in the case of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-file_lastfiles
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- menu a
-\family sans
-Lastfiles
-\family default
- entry.
- The syntax for the entries is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-menu
-\series default
-or
-\series bold
- button name
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- function
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-All the \SpecialChar LyX
--functions are listed in the menu
-\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
-LyX
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Functions
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For example, assuming you use the menu
-\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Bookmarks
-\family default
- quite often and therefore want six available bookmarks, you can add the
- line
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Item
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Save Bookmark 6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bookmark-save 6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset VSpace smallskip*
-\end_inset
-
-to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-navigate_bookmarks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- menu in
-\emph on
-stdmenus.inc
-\emph default
- to have the sixth bookmark.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Icon
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Set
-\family default
- allows you to change the appearance of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s toolbar buttons.
- The currently available icon sets are compared in
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "this image"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Context help
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Enable tool tips in main work area
-\family default
- enables tool tips showing the content of closed insets like index entries
- or footnotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Menus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Maximum last files
-\family default
- is the number of last opened files that \SpecialChar LyX
- should display in the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Open
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Recent
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Document Handling
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Session handling
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Restore window layouts and geometries
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
-'s main window will be opened with the size and layout that was used in
- the last \SpecialChar LyX
- session.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Restore cursor positions
-\family default
- sets the cursor to the position in the file where it was at the end of
- the last session.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Load opened files from last session
-\family default
- opens all files that were opened in the last \SpecialChar LyX
- session.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The button
-\family sans
-Clear all session information
-\family default
- deletes all information from previous \SpecialChar LyX
- sessions (cursor positions, names
- of last opened documents, etc.).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Backup & saving
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Backup documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Backup ! Documents
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Backup original documents when saving
-\family default
- creates a backup copy of the file in the state when it was opened or when
- it was saved the last time.
- It is stored in the
-\family sans
-Backup
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory
-\family default
- (see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) or in the same folder as your document if no
-\family sans
-Backup
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory
-\family default
- is specified.
- The backup file has the file extension
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-.lyx~
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Backup documents, every
-\family default
-, you can specify the time between backup saves.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Save documents compressed by default
-\family default
- always saves files in a compressed format (see also section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Compressed"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- This applies to newly created documents only.
- The compression status of existing documents is not changed when saving.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Windows & work area
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the option
-\family sans
-Open documents in tabs
-\family default
- is not checked, every file will be opened in its own new instance of \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Single instance
-\family default
- is only active if a \SpecialChar LyX
-Server pipe
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-See sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
- for information about \SpecialChar LyX
-Server pipes.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- is specified.
- If it is checked, \SpecialChar LyX
- documents will be opened in the same running instance
- of \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Otherwise a new \SpecialChar LyX
- instance is created for each file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the option
-\family sans
-Single close-tab button
-\family default
- is checked, there will only be one close button (
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../../images/closetab.svgz
- scale 75
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-) at the right side of the tab bar to close tabs.
- Otherwise every document tab has its own close button.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- For this option you have to restart \SpecialChar LyX
- before the change takes effect.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the setting
-\family sans
-Closing last view
-\family default
- you one can decide if a document is closed or hidden when its tab or view
- is closed.
- Hidden documents are accessible via the menu
-\family sans
-View\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Hidden
-\family default
-.
- Not to close documents can be useful if you open files parallel in several
- instances of \SpecialChar LyX
- and only want to close the view in once instance.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Screen Fonts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Font ! Screen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Screen-Fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These fonts are used to display your documents within \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- This section only deals with the fonts
-\emph on
-inside
-\emph default
- the \SpecialChar LyX
- window.
- The fonts that appear in the output are independent of these fonts, and
- set in the menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Fonts
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By default, \SpecialChar LyX
- uses
-\family typewriter
-Times
-\family default
- as its
-\family sans
-Roman
-\family default
- (serif) font,
-\family typewriter
-Arial
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-Helvetica
-\family default
- (depends on the system) as its
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
- font and
-\family typewriter
-Courier
-\family default
- as its
-\family typewriter
-Typewriter
-\family default
- font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can change the font size with the
-\family sans
-Zoom
-\family default
- setting.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Font Sizes
-\family default
- are calculated as letter height in units of points.
- 72.27
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-points have the size of 1
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-inch, see Appendix
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:Units-available-in"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default font sizes are the same as if a document font size of 10
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt were used.
- The sizes are explained in detail in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Document-Font"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With the option
-\family sans
-Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering
-\family default
- enabled, \SpecialChar LyX
- needs to redraw the screen less often.
- This results in better performance, especially on slow systems.
- On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen.
- So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over
- aesthetics.
- Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OS and Windows.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Colors
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Color ! \SpecialChar LyX
- screen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Color
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can change the screen colors used by \SpecialChar LyX
- by choosing an item in the
- list and selecting the
-\family sans
-Alter
-\family default
- button.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By checking the option
-\family sans
-Use system colors
-\family default
- the color scheme of your OS or window manager is used.
- The colors
-\family sans
-cursor, selection, table line, text, URL
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-label and URL
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text
-\family default
- are then not customizable and thus not listed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Display
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Display
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify if graphics are displayed inside \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Instant Preview
-\family default
- enables previewing snippets of your document.
- This feature is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Previewing-snippets-of"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Checking the option
-\family sans
-Mark
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-end
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragraphs
-\family default
- displays a pilcrow (¶) at the end of every paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Editing
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Control
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Cursor follows scrollbar
-\family default
- sets the cursor to the top of the currently displayed document part when
- scrolling.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can adjust the width of the cursor.
- If you set the value to zero, the thickness of the cursor scales relative
- to the zoom value you choose for the screen fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Scroll below end of document
-\family default
- is self-explanatory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LyX
- one can jump from word to word by pressing
-\family sans
-Ctrl+arrow key
-\family default
-.
- With the option
-\family sans
- Use Mac-style for cursor moving between words
-\family default
- the cursor jumps from the end of a word to the end of the next word.
- Normally it jumps from the beginning to the beginning.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Sort environments alphabetically
-\family default
- sorts the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The option
-\family sans
-Group environments by their category
-\family default
- groups the entries in the pull-down box for the paragraph environments.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Edit math macros
-\family default
- options determine the editing style for math macros, see the section
-\emph on
-Math Macros
-\emph default
- of the
-\emph on
-Math
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Fullscreen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can specify what is hidden in the fullscreen mode.
- With the option
-\family sans
-Limit text width
-\family default
- you can specify the width of the text in fullscreen mode.
- This way you can display the text smaller than the screen; the text then
- appears centered.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Shortcuts
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Key Bindings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Shortcuts
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Bind File
-\family default
- specifies the file to be used to bind a \SpecialChar LyX
- function to a key.
- Several binding files are available, among them:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cua.bind a typical set of PC keyboard shortcuts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-(x)emacs.bind a set of bindings similar to those used in the editor programs
-
-\family sans
-Emacs
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-XEmacs
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-mac.bind a set of bindings for
-\family sans
-Mac
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-OS
-\family default
- systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are also binding files designed for special document classes, like
-
-\shape italic
-broadway.bind
-\shape default
-, and binding files for special languages.
- The names of language binding files begin with a language code, e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pt
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for Portuguese.
- If you use \SpecialChar LyX
- in a certain language, \SpecialChar LyX
- will try to use the appropriate binding
- file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some binding files, like
-\shape italic
-math.bind
-\shape default
-, only have a limited scope.
- When looking at the end of the file
-\shape italic
-cua.bind
-\shape default
-, you can see that they are included to keep the overview in the bind-file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The field
-\family sans
-Show
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-key-bindings
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-containing
-\family default
- allows you to search for the shortcut provided for a particular function
- in the selected key binding file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Editing Shortcuts
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Editing-Shortcuts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Key Bindings ! Editing
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To add new or modify existing keybindings to your own taste you can use
- the table in the dialog that lists all \SpecialChar LyX
- functions and the bound shortcuts.
- To find functions easily, they are grouped by categories and the dialog
- provides the field
-\family sans
-Show key-bindings containing
-\family default
-.
- In this field you can insert a keyword for a function you want to edit.
- Insert there for example as keyword
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paste
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and you get the four different existing shortcuts for the three different
- functions that contain
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paste
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in their name.
- As you can see, one function can have more than one shortcut.
- All \SpecialChar LyX
- functions are also listed in the file
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Functions
-\family default
- that you will find in the
-\family sans
-Help
-\family default
- menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For example, to add the shortcut
-\family sans
-Alt+Q
-\family default
- for the function
-\family sans
-textstyle-apply
-\family default
-, select the function and press the
-\family sans
-Modify
-\family default
- button.
- A dialog pops up where you can add the shortcut by using it.
- So press Alt+Q to define the shortcut.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Modifying an existing shortcut is done the same way.
- You can also bind multiple functions to one shortcut by starting the \SpecialChar LyX
- Function
- definition with “command alternatives” and following it with the different
- function names as a semicolon separated list.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will then use the first function that is enabled in the current document
- part.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like a particular shortcut, you can remove it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatively you can also edit shortcuts by modifying binding files with
- a text editor.
- The syntax of the entries is:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bind
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-key combination
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- function
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Keyboard/Mouse
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Keyboard-Map"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Keyboard Map
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Keyboard Map
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Normally keyboard settings are made in a menu of your operating system.
- For the case thatWhere this is not possible, \SpecialChar LyX
- provides keyboard maps.
- If, for example, you have a Czech keyboard but want to use it as if it
- is a Romanian one, you can enable
-\family sans
-Use
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-keyboard
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-map
-\family default
- and select the keyboard map file named
-\shape italic
-romanian.kmap
-\shape default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can specify a
-\family sans
-First
-\family default
- and a
-\family sans
-Second
-\family default
- keyboard map and, if you use the
-\emph on
-cua
-\emph default
- bindings, you can select the first and second with
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "keymap-primary"
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "keymap-secondary"
-\end_inset
-
- respectively or toggle between them with
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "keymap-toggle"
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- Keyboard maps can only provide a makeshift solution and don't work on all
- systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also specify the mouse
-\family sans
-Wheel scrolling speed
-\family default
-.
- The standard value is 1.0; higher values speed up the scrolling, lower ones
- slow it down.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you
-\family sans
-Enable
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Scroll
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-wheel
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zoom,
-\family default
- you can select a key for zooming.
- When this key is pressed and the mouse wheel is rotated, the text is zoomed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Input Completion
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Input completion is described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Input-Completion"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paths
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Paths"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Paths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Paths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The paths to the various resources used by \SpecialChar LyX
- are normally determined during
- the installation.
- But there may be reasons why you might want to modify them.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Working
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory This is \SpecialChar LyX
-'s working directory.
- It is the default when you
-\family sans
-Open
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Save
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Save
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-As
-\family default
- files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-New
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-from
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Template
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Example
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-files This directory will be opened when you use the button
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- in the
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Open
-\family default
- dialog.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- button does not exist when using \SpecialChar LyX
- on Mac OS and Windows systems.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Backup
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Backup ! Directory
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Backup copies will be saved to this directory.
- If no directory is given but backups are enabled as described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Backup documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, the
-\family sans
-Working directory
-\family default
- will be used to save the backups.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Backup files have the ending
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.lyx~
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-LyXServer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pipe Here you can enter the name of a so-called UNIX-pipe.
- This pipe is used to send data from external programs to \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Example:
-\series default
- You add a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- database
-\emph on
-test.bib
-\emph default
- to your document.
- You can edit this file with the program
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
-.
- In
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
- you have to use the same Unix-Pipe for \SpecialChar LyX
- in its preferences under
-\family sans
-External
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-programs
-\family default
-.
- If you want to get one entry of the database as citation, select it in
-
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
- and click on the \SpecialChar LyX
- symbol.
- The entry will now be inserted as a citation at the current cursor position
- in your \SpecialChar LyX
- file.
- Of course,
-\family typewriter
-JabRef
-\family default
- and \SpecialChar LyX
- need to be running the same time.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The pipe is also used for the
-\family sans
-Single instance
-\family default
- feature, see sec.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:Backup documents"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-To use the \SpecialChar LyX
-Server-Pipe on Windows, you must use this pipe name:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-.
-\backslash
-pipe
-\backslash
-lyxpipe
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Temporary
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-directory Temporary files will be saved in this directory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thesaurus
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionary Directory where the thesaurus dictionaries are located.
- You only need to specify it if the thesaurus does not work or if you want
- to use custom/alternative dictionaries.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Hunspell
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dictionary Directory where the dictionaries of the spell checker program
-
-\family typewriter
-Hunspell
-\family default
- are located.
- You only need to specify it if you are using
-\family typewriter
-Hunspell
-\family default
- and spell checking does not work or if you want to use custom/alternative
- dictionaries.
- For \SpecialChar LyX
- on Windows
-\family typewriter
-Hunspell
-\family default
- is the only available spell checker and should work without specifying
- a directory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-PATH
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-prefix This field contains a list of paths to external programs.
- When \SpecialChar LyX
- needs to use an external program, it looks in this list to see where
- to find it on the system.
- The path list is automatically set up on Windows and Mac systems when \SpecialChar LyX
-
- is configured; so you normally don't have to modify it.
- On Unix
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-Linux systems, the path list will need to be set only if there are external
- programs you wish to use that are not in your normal system path ($PATH).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-TEXINPUTS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-prefix The TEXINPUTS environment variable allows you to use external files
- which are included in a \SpecialChar LyX
- document via commands in \SpecialChar TeX
- code or in the document
- preamble.
- This prefix includes by default the document directory (represented by
- a single dot '.').
- The prefix can contain any list of paths separated by the default separator
- of the OS (':' on UNIX like systems and ';' on Windows).
- If files are included, the paths listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix will be
- scanned for the input files.
- Note that any non-absolute path listed in the TEXINPUTS prefix is considered
- to be relative to the directory of your \SpecialChar LyX
- file.
- It is recommended that you always include ‘.' as one of the paths; otherwise
- compilation may fail for some documents.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Identity
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here you can insert your
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-E-mail
-\family default
- address.
- These will be used when you have enabled change tracking, as described
- in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Change-Tracking"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, to mark changes you make as yours.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Language Settings
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Language ! Settings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Settings ! Language
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Language
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:Prefs-Language"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-User
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-interface
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-language Here you can select the language for \SpecialChar LyX
-'s menus.
- You can find its actual translation status here:
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "https://www.lyx.org/I18n"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Language
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-package determines which \SpecialChar LaTeX
- package should be loaded to handle language issues.
- Language issues that are handled by this package include proper hyphenation
- as well as localization of dates and text strings such as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chapter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Table
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The most widespread language package is
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! babel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-; it is the default language package in classic \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- More recent typesetting engines such as Xe\SpecialChar TeX
- and Lua\SpecialChar TeX
- come with the alternative
- language package
-\series bold
-polyglossia
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! polyglossia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- that is more suited to the multi-script support of these engines.
- Furthermore, there are also specific language packages for languages not
- covered by
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
-.
- The available selections are described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Language-encodings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-start If a special \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package is needed to write in a certain document language,
- you can here specify the command to start the package.
- An example is the start command
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-begin{arabtext}
-\family default
- that is needed to write Arabic using the package
-\series bold
-Arab\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\series default
-, see
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "Arabic"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The default is the
-\series bold
-babel
-\series default
- command
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-selectlanguage{$$lang}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Command
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
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-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! prettyref
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "refstyle"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Documentation"
-target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-refstyle
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--packages ! refstyle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Arabic"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Arabic:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Armenian"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Armenian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Cyrillic"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Cyrillic languages:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Farsi"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Farsi:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Hebrew"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Hebrew:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Japanese"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Japanese:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Latvian"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Latvian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Latvian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Lithuanian"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Lithuanian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Lithuanian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Mongolian"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Mongolian:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Mongolian
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "Vietnamese"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- how to set up \SpecialChar LyX
- for Vietnamese:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Vietnamese
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "NewInLyX20"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Wiki-page"
-target "https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
- about new features in
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
- 2.0
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/NewInLyX20
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-mybibname
-\backslash
-bibname
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-bibname}{
-\backslash
-mybibname
-\backslash
-; 2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-The command
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-bibname
-\series default
- is the name of the bibliography in the current document language.
- It is redefined here with the number 2 at the end to state that the following
- bibliography is the second one:
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
-LatexCommand bibtex
-bibfiles "../biblio/LyXDocs"
-options "../biblio/alphadin"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The above bibliography is created from a Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- database.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print
-LatexCommand printnomenclature
-set_width "auto"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset index_print
-LatexCommand printindex
-type "idx"
-name "Index"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\save_transient_properties true
-\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
-\textclass scrbook
-\begin_preamble
-% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
-%
-% This preamble is designed to ensure that this document prints
-% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
-% parts of this document may not print out as expected. If you
-% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
-% the documentation team
-% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
-\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
-\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
-
- % set fonts for nicer pdf view
- \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}
- {\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
-% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
-\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \frontmatter
- \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
- \myTOC
- \mainmatter }
-\end_preamble
-\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,titlepage,captions=tableheading
-\use_default_options false
-\begin_modules
-logicalmkup
-\end_modules
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
-\begin_local_layout
-Format 35
-InsetLayout Flex:MenuItem
-LyxType charstyle
-LabelString menu
-LatexType command
-LatexName menuitem
-Font
-Family Sans
-EndFont
-Preamble
-\newcommand*{\menuitem}[1]{{\sffamily #1}}
-EndPreamble
-End
-# In case we need to do with sans...
-#InsetLayout CharStyle:Code
-#Font
-#Family Sans
-#EndFont
-#Preamble
-#\renewcommand{\code}[1]{{\sffamily #1}}
-#EndPreamble
-#End
-\end_local_layout
-\language italian
-\language_package default
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontencoding global
-\font_roman "default" "default"
-\font_sans "default" "default"
-\font_typewriter "default" "default"
-\font_math "auto" "auto"
-\font_default_family default
-\use_non_tex_fonts false
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100 100
-\font_tt_scale 100 100
-\use_microtype false
-\use_dash_ligatures true
-\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
-\output_sync 0
-\bibtex_command default
-\index_command default
-\paperfontsize 12
-\spacing single
-\use_hyperref true
-\pdf_title "LyX Configuration Manual"
-\pdf_author "LyX Team"
-\pdf_subject "LyX-documentation Customization"
-\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation, customization"
-\pdf_bookmarks true
-\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
-\pdf_bookmarksopen true
-\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
-\pdf_breaklinks false
-\pdf_pdfborder false
-\pdf_colorlinks true
-\pdf_backref false
-\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
-\papersize default
-\use_geometry false
-\use_package amsmath 1
-\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 1
-\use_package esint 1
-\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 1
-\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 1
-\use_package stmaryrd 1
-\use_package undertilde 1
-\cite_engine basic
-\cite_engine_type default
-\biblio_style plain
-\use_bibtopic false
-\use_indices false
-\paperorientation portrait
-\suppress_date false
-\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
-\use_minted 0
-\index Indice
-\shortcut idx
-\color #008000
-\end_index
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
-\paragraph_separation indent
-\paragraph_indentation default
-\is_math_indent 1
-\math_indentation default
-\math_numbering_side default
-\quotes_style english
-\dynamic_quotes 0
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 2
-\paperpagestyle headings
-\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes false
-\html_math_output 0
-\html_css_as_file 0
-\html_be_strict true
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Personalizzazione di \SpecialChar LyX
-: Caratteristiche per l'utente avanzato
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-dal \SpecialChar LyX
- Team
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-Questa guida è aggiornata da
-\noun on
-Mike Ressler
-\noun default
-, mike.ressler@alum.mit.edu e mantenuta in italiano da
-\noun on
-Claudio Coco,
-\noun default
- lacocio@libero.it.
- Potete inviare commenti o segnalare errori ad uno di loro.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-traduzione italiana a cura di Lino Muoio
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset toc
-LatexCommand tableofcontents
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo manuale illustra le caratteristiche di personalizzazione presenti
- in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Verranno di seguito discussi temi come le scorciatoie da tastiera, le opzioni
- di anteprima sullo schermo, le opzioni di stampa, i comandi da inviare
- a \SpecialChar LyX
- attraverso il \SpecialChar LyX
- Server, l'internazionalizzazione, l'installazione di
- nuove classi di testo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e layouts di \SpecialChar LyX
- ecc.
- Ovviamente non ci possiamo augurare di prendere in considerazione tutto
- quello che è possibile cambiare–i nostri sviluppatori aggiungono nuovi
- funzioni più velocemente di quanto riusciamo a documentare–ma andremo a
- spiegare le personalizzazioni più comuni e possibilmente cercheremo di
- darvi qualche indicazione per quelle più complesse.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- 1.1.6 introduce una nuova interfaccia utente per le personalizzazioni che
- possono essere richiamate attraverso
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
-.
- Questo non rende obsoleta la seguente trattazione circa i files di configurazio
-ni di \SpecialChar LyX
-, ma si spera invece che semplifichi considerabilmente l'adattamento
- di \SpecialChar LyX
- alle
-\shape slanted
-vostre
-\shape default
- necessità.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-File di configurazione di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
- Questo capitolo ha lo scopo di aiutare ad orientarsi all'interno dei file
- di configurazione di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Prima di continuare a leggere questo capitolo, dovreste trovare dove si
- trova la directory delle librerie di \SpecialChar LyX
- usando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ersion.
-
-\family default
- Questa direcotry è il posto in cui \SpecialChar LyX
- mette i suoi files di configurazione
- generale, che chiameremo
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
- nel prosieguo del documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-\size larger
-Cosa c'è in
-\family typewriter
-\size default
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
-\size larger
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
- e le sue sottodirectory contiene numerosi files che possono essere usati
- per la personalizzazione del comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Nuovo in \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.1.6 è la possibiltà di richiamare questi files dall'interno dello
- stesso \SpecialChar LyX
- attraverso il menu
-\family sans
-\shape smallcaps
-\bar under
-E
-\shape default
-\bar default
-dit \SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
-.
- La maggior parte delle personalizzazioni che si effettuano sono possibili
- attraverso questo menu.
- Tuttavia, molti altri aspetti principali di \SpecialChar LyX
- possono essere personalizzati
- modificando gli altri file nella directory
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
-.
- Questi sono divisi in differenti categorie, descritte nelle seguenti sottosezio
-ni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Files generati automaticamente
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questi files vengono generati quando configurate \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Contengono vari valori predefiniti che vengono fissati mediante una procedura
- di ispezione.
- In generale, non è una buona idea modificarli, dato che potrebbero essere
- sovrascritti in qualsiasi momento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-lyxrc.defaults
-\family default
-\series default
- contiene i valori di default per vari comandi.
- Se non gradite alcuni dei valori assegnati, potete reimpostarli usando
- la nuova voce
-\family sans
-\shape smallcaps
-\bar under
-E
-\shape default
-\bar default
-dit \SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-packages.lst
-\family default
-\series default
- contiene la lista dei pacchetti che sono stati riconosciuti da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Non è normalmente usata dal programma, ma le informazioni estratte, ed
- anche di più sono rese disponibili attraverso
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp \SpecialChar menuseparator
-L
-\bar under
-a
-\bar default
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Configuration.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-textclass.lst
-\family default
- è la lista delle classi di testo che sono stati trovate nella vostra directory
-
-\family typewriter
-layout/
-\family default
- , insieme alla classe di documento LateX associata e relativa descrizione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-doc/\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Config.lyx
-\family default
- è generata automaticamente durante la configurazione dal file
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Config.lyx.in
-\family default
-.
- Ogni stringa del form
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-@chk_foo@
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- verrà sostituito con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sì
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-no
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- a seconda di dove sia stato trovato il pacchetto
-\family typewriter
-foo
-\family default
- .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Directories
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-bind/
-\family default
-\series default
- questa directory contiene i files con l'estensione
-\family typewriter
-.bind
-\family default
- che definiscono i tasti di scelta rapida usati in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Se esiste una versione internazionalizzata del bindfile chiamato
-\family typewriter
-$LANG_xxx.bind
-\family default
- , questo sarà usato per primo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-clipart/
-\family default
-\series default
- contiene immagini Postscript® che possono essere inclusi nei documenti.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-doc/
-\family default
-\series default
- contiene i files di documentazioni di \SpecialChar LyX
- (incluso quello che state ora leggendo).
- Il file
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Config.lyx
-\family default
- è particolarmente speciale, come già detto.
- Se esiste una versione internazionale del documento di aiuto con
-\family typewriter
-$LANG_
-\family default
- preposto al nome, quello sarà usato per primo.
- Guardare il capitolo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:i18n"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per i dettagli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-examples/
-\family default
- contiene files di esempio che spiegano come usare alcune caratteristiche.
- Nel file browser premere il pulsante
-\family sans
-Example
-\family default
- per raggiungerlo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-images/
-\family default
- contiene files di immagine che sono usati nel menu
-\family sans
-Document
-\family default
-.
- In aggiunta, vi sono contenute anche le icone idividuali usate nella toolbar
- e nella schermata che viene mostrata all'avvio di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-kdb/
-\family default
- contiene i files di keymapping della tastiera.
- Guardare il capitolo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:keymap"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per i dettagli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-layouts/
-\family default
- contiene i files di classi di testo descritti nel capitolo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:textclass"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-scripts/
-\family default
- contiene alcuni files che dimostrano le capacità dell'insieme
-\family sans
-External
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Template.
-
-\family default
- Riferirsi a
-\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
-External\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Material
-\family default
- per ulteriori informazioni.
- [
-\emph on
-Nota dell'autore: se questo file è incorporato in un altro dei documenti
- standard, non sarà reperibile in questa locazione—AL
-\emph default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-templates/
-\family default
- contiene i files templates standard di \SpecialChar LyX
- descritti nel Capitolo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:templates"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-tex/
-\family default
- contiene alcuni files .cls distribuiti con \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-ui/
-\family default
- contiene i files con estensione
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
- che definiscono l'interfaccia utente di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Cioè i files definiscono quali oggetti appaiono in quali menu e quelli
- che appaiono nella toolbar.
- Riferirsi al Capitolo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ui"
-
-\end_inset
-
-per i dettagli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Files che non volete modificare
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questi files sono usati internamente da \SpecialChar LyX
- e generalmente non avete bisogno
- di modificarli a meno che non siate sviluppatori.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-CREDITS
-\family default
-\series default
- questo file contiene la lista degli sviluppatori di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Si può accedere a questo file attraverso il menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cr
-\bar under
-e
-\bar default
-dits.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-chkconfig.ltx
-\family default
-\series default
- questo è uno script \SpecialChar LaTeX
- usato durante il processo di configurazione.
- Non va lanciato direttamente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-configure
-\family default
-\series default
- questo è lo script usato per riconfigurare \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Crea files di configurazione nella directory in cui è lanciato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Altri files che necessitano di una riga o due di spiegazioni...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-encodings
-\family default
- ???
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-external_templates
-\family default
- questo file contiene i template disponibili nella nuova funzione
-\family sans
-External
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Template
-\family default
-.
- Riferirsi a
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
-External
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-aterial
-\family default
- per ulteriori informazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-language
-\family default
- questo file contiene una lista di tutti i linguaggi correntemente supportati
- da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-\size larger
-La vostra directory di configurazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anche se si usa \SpecialChar LyX
- come utente non privilegiato, è possibile voler cambiare
- la configurazione per un uso personale.
- La directory
-\family typewriter
-UserDir
-\family default
- contiene tutti i files della vostra configurazione personale.
- E' questa la directory descritta come come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-user directory
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ersion.
-
-\family default
- Questa directory è usata come mirror di
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
-, il che significa che ogni file in
-\family typewriter
-UserDir
-\family default
- è un sostituto del corrispondente file in
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir
-\family default
-.
- Ogni file di configurazione descritto nelle sezioni precedenti può essere
- posizionato sia nelle grandi directory di sistema, in quel caso agirà su
- tutti gli utenti, sia nella vostra directory locale per un uso di carattere
- personale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per rendere chiare le cose, si forniscono alcuni esempi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Per personalizzare il comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
- prima della versione 1.1.6, l'utente
- doveva copiare il file
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/lyxrc.example
-\family default
- in
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/lyxrc
-\family default
- e modificarlo direttamente.
- La nuova versione di \SpecialChar LyX
- legge ancora questo file, se presente in
-\family typewriter
-UserDir
-\family default
-, ma ogni cambiamento successivo fatto usando il nuovo menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
- sono salvate nel nuovo file
-\family typewriter
-preferences
-\family default
-.
- In seguito
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- non sarà più letto e potrà essere rimosso.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Quando si riconfigura attraverso
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-econfigure
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- lancia configure ed i files risultanti sono scritti nella vostra directory
- di configurazione locale
-\family sans
-(vedere la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:autodetected"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-per avere una lista dei settaggi di\SpecialChar menuseparator
- questa sezione).Questo significa che
- ogni classe di testo addizionale che potreste aver aggiunto alla directory
-
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/layouts
-\family default
- sarà aggiunta alla lista delle classi nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Similmente, se avete installato alcune classi di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nella vostra
- home directory, che \SpecialChar LaTeX
- può trovare nel vostro path
-\family typewriter
-TEXTINPUTS
-\family default
-, queste verranno mostrate nella lista delle vostre classi di testo.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-come pure se voi o \SpecialChar LyX
- abbiate un file
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- per esso, naturalmente.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Se acquisite della documentazione aggiornata dal sito ftp di \SpecialChar LyX
- e non potete
- installarla perchè non avete i permessi di amministratore sul vostro sistema,
- potete semplicemente copiare i files in
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/doc/
-\family default
- e saranno raggiungibili attraverso il menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-H
-\bar default
-elp
-\family default
-!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Lanciare \SpecialChar LyX
- con configurazioni multiple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La libertà di configurazione della relativa directory locale può non essere
- sufficiente se volete avere più di una configurazione a vostra disposizione.
- Ad esempio, vorreste poter usare differenti scorciatoie da tastiera o settaggi
- della stampante in tempi diversi.
- Potete ottenere questo attraverso più directory che verranno richiamate
- al run-time.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Richiamando \SpecialChar LyX
- con lo switch da riga di comando
-\family typewriter
--userdir
-\family default
- <
-\emph on
-some directory
-\emph default
-> permette al programma di leggere la configurazione da quella directory
- e non dalla directory di default (potete scegliere la directory di default
- lanciando \SpecialChar LyX
- senza lo switch descritto sopra).
- Se questa directory non esiste, \SpecialChar LyX
- può crearla per voi proprio come fa per
- la directory di default la prima volta che si lancia il programma.
- Potete modificare le opzioni di configurazione in questa
-\family typewriter
-Userdir
-\family default
- addizionale esattamente come fareste per la directory di default.
- Queste directory sono completamente indipendenti (ma continuate a leggere).
- Notare che settare la variabile ambientale
-\family typewriter
-LYX_USERDIR_VER
-\family default
- allo stesso valore ha esattamente lo stesso effetto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avere molte configurazioni richiede anche più manutenzione: se volete aggiungere
- un nuovo layout a
-\family typewriter
-Userdir/layouts
-\family default
- che volete disponibile per tutte le vostre configurazioni, dovete aggiungerlo
- ad ogni directory separatamente.
- Potete evitare questo col seguente trucco: dopo che \SpecialChar LyX
- ha creato la directory
- addizionale, la maggior parte delle sottodirectory (vedi sotto) sono vuote.
- Se volete che la nuova configurazione faccia da mirror ad una esistente,
- sostituite la sottodirectory vuota con un link simbolico alla relativa
- sottodirectory di una configurazione esistente.
- Fate attenzione tuttavia alla sottodirectory
-\family typewriter
-doc/
-\family default
- dato che contiene un file generato dallo script di configurazione (accessibile
- anche attraverso
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-econfigure
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:autodetected"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) che è specifico per ogni configurazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Il
-\lang english
-Preferences dialog
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Usare il popup per la prima volta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Storicamente, è possibile personalizzare il comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
- attraverso
- la modifica del contenuto del file
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/lyxrc.
-
-\family default
- Questo è cambiato in \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.1.6 perchè ora esiste un menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
- per semplificare il processo di semplificazione.
-
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/lyxrc
-\family default
- verrà ancora letto fino a quando non si usa il nuovo menu per la prima
- volta.
- Successivamente, ogni cambiamento sarà salvato in un nuovo file,
-\family typewriter
-preferences,
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- non sarà più letto.
- Potrà così essere rimosso.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il nuovo file
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/preferences
-\family default
- conterrà solo i cambiamenti che sono stati fatti nel comportamento di base,
- alcuni dei quali sono ben codificati in \SpecialChar LyX
- ed altri sono contenuti nel file
- di sistema
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/lyxrc.defaults.
-
-\family default
- Notate che in entrambi i files le righe che iniziano con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sono solo commenti e non sono interpretati.
- Tuttavia, solo gli amministratori di sistema dovrebbero editare
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/lyxrc.
-
-\family default
- Gli utenti dovrebbero usare la voce
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
- per creare e modificare il loro file personale
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/preferences.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Speriamo che il menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
- sia ampiamente autoesplicativo.
- A quasi tutti i comandi sono stati associati dei commenti, così da non
- crearvi particolari difficoltà ad effettuare modifiche a vostro piacimento.
- Prima di analizzare alcuni dei comandi più importanti di seguito, vogliamo
- fare un avvertimento: L'applicazione di alcuni dei cambiamenti (es.
- fonts dello schermo) hanno effetto istantaneo.
- Altri (es.
- cambiamenti nel file associazioni) non l'avranno.
- Abbiate pazienza; questo è un work-in-progress.
- Se nulla sembra accadere come cambiamento salvate i cambiamenti e riavviate
- \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Schermo & Fonts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il carattere usato per visualizzare i vostri documenti sullo schermo di
- \SpecialChar LyX
- è molto importante, dato che leggerete tutti i documenti con questo carattere.
- Inoltre è importante che il carattere sia leggibile ed abbia il miglior
- aspetto possibile.
- Il \SpecialChar LyX
- team ha provato a fornire il migliore carattere predefinito, ma dato
- che praticamente tutti i sistemi X11 sono differenti, è molto probabile
- che il carattere predefinito sia sub-ottimale per il vostro sistema.
- Fortunatamente è possibile ovviare a tale situazione, ma prima di chiarirvi
- le modalità secondo le quali procedere, sarebbe bene che sapeste qualcosa
- di più sui font in quanto la loro scelta nasce da un compromesso tra le
- vostre preferenze e le capacità del sistema col quale lavorate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate che questa sezione tratta solo dei caratteri visibili sullo
-\emph on
-schermo
-\emph default
- all'interno della finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- I caratteri che appaioni sulla
-\emph on
-carta
-\emph default
- in uscita dalla stampante sono indipendenti da questi e sono determinati
- dalla classe del documento.
- Consultate la
-\emph on
-Guida dell'utente
-\emph default
- per imparare a cambiare il carattere della versione stampata del vostro
- documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Di base, i caratteri che appaiono sullo schermo sono di due tipi differenti:
- caratteri scalabili e caratteri bitmap non scalabili.
- La distinzione può sembrare leggermente arbitraria, dato che i font non-scalabi
-li sono generalmente scalabili nella maggior parte dei moderni renderers
- di font.
- La differenza sta nella
-\emph on
-qualità
-\emph default
- dello scaling, e nella
-\emph on
-velocità
-\emph default
- con cui essi vengono visualizzati.
- Da ciò ne deriva l'importanza di capire dove sia bene usare l'uno o l'altro
- tipo di font.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I caratteri scalabili sono costruiti a partire dai
-\emph on
-contorni
-\emph default
- di ciascun glifo (cioè carattere) presente nel font.
- Questo significa che ogni glifo è definito attraverso curve matematiche
- che bene si adattano allo scaling di qualsiasi dimensione.
- Il renderer di font ha quindi il compito di interpretare tale definizione
- e generare una piccola figura composta di pixels in relazione alla grandezza
- ed al glifo richiesto dal programmatore.
- Ne segue che l'aspetto dei font scalabili risulta buono per ogni dimensione,
- più realisticamente per quasi tutte le dimensioni.
- Infatti i fonts scalabili sono definiti in modo astratto e di conseguenza
- può essere difficile ottenere un buon rendering per taglie piccole, dove
- ogni pixel deve essere perfettamente calcolato per ottenere una buona immagine.
- Tale operazione è tecnicamente attuabile mediante la definizione matematica,
- ma per consentire un rendering ragionevolmente veloce, si preferisce raggiunger
-e un compromesso, con il risultato è che i font scalabili sono più difficili
- da leggere per le piccole dimensioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I font bitmap invece sono definiti da grafica bitmap sin dall'inizio, così
- appaiono buoni per ogni dimensione richiesta.
- tuttavia, non scalano bene, perchè per scalare un glifo, ogni pixel è allargato
- in più pixel.
- E' quanto accade se cercate di allargare una fotografia in
-\emph on
-xv
-\emph default
- o in qualsiasi altro programma di manipolazione.
- Per ridurre questo effetto, i font bitmap sono forniti in varie dimensioni
- prestabilite, in genere da 8 pixel a 34 pixel o più in relazione ai possibili
- utilizzi.
- Il vantaggio derivante dall'uso di font bitmap è che per visualizzare ogni
- glifo non sono necessari calcoli complessi, così da rendere i font bitmap
- più velocemente rappresentabili sullo schermo rispetto ai font scalari.
- Lo svantaggio consiste nel fatto che le dimensioni non comprese in quelle
- predefinite, devono essere ottenute raddoppiando i pixel, e conseguentemente
- l'aspetto non è dei migliori.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se ne conclude quindi che i font bitmap sono generalmente i migliori per
- le piccole taglie, dove disponibili, mentre i font scalabili sono da preferire
- per grandi dimensioni.
- La logica conclusione sarebbe quella di usare i font bitmap per le piccole
- dimensioni, ed i font scalabili per le dimensioni superiori.
- Sfortunatamente questa non è una buona idea, dato che i font bitmap e i
- font scalabili non sono stati progettati per essere usati insieme ed il
- risultato derivante dal loro contemporaneo utilizzo sarebbe piuttosto sgradevol
-e.
- La soluzione ottimale è dunque quella di provare entrambi gli schemi e
- scegliere tra i due quello che meglio si adatta alle proprie esigenze.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Di default, Lyx usa i font bitmap non-scalabili.
- Per i font serif, è usato
-\emph on
-times
-\emph default
-, per i font sans serif, è usato
-\emph on
-helvetica
-\emph default
-, mentre
-\emph on
-curier
-\emph default
- è usato come font monospazio stile macchina da scrivere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In seguito descriveremo cosa fare se in \SpecialChar LyX
- il testo non ha un bell'aspetto.
- Partiremo con i parametri più importanti: DPI e lo zoom dei fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Settaggi DPI e Zoom di Font
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- automaticamente prova a scalare i fonts in modo da farli sembrare il più
- possibile uguali a quelli che verranno stampati, a meno del cosiddetto
- fattore di zoom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per far funzionare su ogni sistema, questo meccanismo sfrutta i settaggi
- dei DPI (dots per inch) dello schermo.
- Il settaggio dei DPI del vostro sistema è rilevato automaticamente da \SpecialChar LyX
-
- attraverso le informazioni che fornisce il server X.
- Potete controllare cosa rileva \SpecialChar LyX
- circa i DPI, lanciando \SpecialChar LyX
- in questo modo:
-
-\family typewriter
-lyx -dbg 2.
-
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Su molti sistemi, X non è settato correttamente, quindi dovrete verificare
- la correttezza dei settaggi manualmente.
- Lanciate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-xdpyinfo
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-| more
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e scrivete quali sono i DPI per la risoluzione che usate (che dovrebbe
- essere simile a quella che \SpecialChar LyX
- rileva).
- E' il numero menzionato come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-risoluzione
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Inserite poi anche il numero di pixel che avete in larghezza ( il primo
- numero sotto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dimensioni
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dopodichè prendete il buon vecchio righello e misurate la larghezza visibile
- dell'immagine su vostro monitor.
- Convertite queste misure in pollici, se usate un righello in centimetri,
- dividendo per 2.54.
- Ora è possibile determinare il corretto settaggio DPI per il vostro schermo,
- dividendo il numero dei pixels della larghezza per la larghezza dell'immagine
- sullo schermo del monitor.
- Se questo numero è superiore a, per esempio, 5 DPI rispetto al valore autodeter
-minato, dovrete correggere l' X setup, o almeno dire a \SpecialChar LyX
- che il valore di
- DPI è diverso da quello rilevato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se non potete correggere l'X setup (che sarebbe la soluzione migliore perchè
- ne beneficerebbero altri programmi oltre a \SpecialChar LyX
-), è possibile comunicare a
- \SpecialChar LyX
- il corretto settaggio DPI attraverso il menu
-\family sans
-Preferences.
-
-\family default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se il testo è troppo piccolo o troppo grande per il vostro gusto, dovrete
- cercare di rimendiare attraverso lo zoom sul carattere.
- Questo settaggio è usato per scalare la grandezza del punto del testo.
- Se il vostro DPI è corretto, e lo zoom del carattere è settato a 100, questo
- significa che \SpecialChar LyX
- proverà a mostrare il testo esattamente alla stessa grandezza
- della pagina stampata.
- Se il fattore di zoom viene settato a 200, il testo visualizzato sarà il
- doppio di quello che si vedrà sulla pagina stampata.
- Naturalmente questo accadrà solo se \SpecialChar LyX
- riesce a trovare ed usare un carattere
- che abbia una grandezza appropriata.
- Ma, dato che \SpecialChar LyX
- è comunque un sistema WYSIWYM, questa limitazione, eventuale,
- è improbabile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il valore di default dello zoom è 150 dato che un monitor è generalmente
- più grande che un pezzo di carta, ma dovreste comunque provare a modificarlo
- tramite il comando
-\family sans
-Font
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Zo\SpecialChar endofsentence
-default nel menu Preferences
-\family default
- per trovare una grandezza che vi soddisfi.
- Quando avete trovato un settaggio che possa andare bene per voi (tip: usate
- il bottone
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-pply
-\family default
- per lasciare la finestra aperta mentre fate esperimenti), potete poi rendere
- questi settaggi come default usando il comando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ave
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mentre è spesso possibile trovare una grandezza adatta al testo sullo schermo,
- questo non necessariamente vuol dire, che i fonts siano i migliori ottenibili
- dal proprio sistema.
- Per aiutarvi ad avere il massimo dal vostro sistema, potete usare i comendi
- di definizione dei font per raffinare l'aspetto del testo più in dettaglio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Comandi di definizione dei Fonts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come menzionato, \SpecialChar LyX
- usa fonts bitmap non scalabili di default.
- Per i fonts serif, è usato
-\emph on
-times
-\emph default
-, per i fonts sans serif è usato
-\emph on
-helvetica
-\emph default
-, mentre
-\emph on
-courier
-\emph default
- è usato come font del tipo monospazio/macchina da scrivere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete cambiarli attraverso il menu
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- Il numero dei fonts disponibili varia a seconda dei sistemi, ma il programma
-
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
- dovrebbe essere reperibile ovunque.
- Usate questo programma per trovare i fonts adatti.
- Quando avete trovato un font che vi piace, provate ad inserire i primi
- due elementi del nome (chiamati
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fndry
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fmly
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
-) nel campo appropriato nel menu
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- e premere
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-pply
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- poi riformatterà il vostro documento usando il nuovo font, e se il font
- vi piace, dovreste salvarlo con
-\family sans
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-ave
-\family default
-.
- Un punto di partenza per un nuovo font è vedere se il font scalabile
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-utopia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è disponibile.
- Tip: potete vedere se un font è scalabile o bitmap controllando i campi
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-resx
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-resy
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
-.
- Se il valore 0 è disponibile, il font è scalabile.
- Se il valore 0 non è disponibile, il font è bitmap.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prima che proviate a modificare un font bitmap perchè la larghezza più grande
- sembra
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bloccata
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, dovreste provare a selezionare il bottone
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Usa fonts scalabili
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Questo è utile solo se usate fonts bitmap, perchè solo questi non scalano
- perfettamente.
- Se definite questo flag, \SpecialChar LyX
- userà solo le grandezze fisse del carattere disponibi
-li, e questo garantisce che tutti i fonts bitmap sembrino buoni.
- (Potete vedere quale grandezze individuali del carattere son o disponibili
- con il comando
-\family typewriter
-xlsfonts
-\family default
-.
- Provate
-\family typewriter
-man xlsfonts
-\family default
-).
- Tuttavia il prezzo da pagare è che la differenza tra la grandezza del font
- sullo schermo e la grandezza del font sulla carta sarà più grande perchè
- \SpecialChar LyX
- dovrà accontentarsi della grandezza più vicina disponibile, e non proverà
- a scalare la grandezza per adeguarsi.
- Inoltre, c'è il ridchio che alcune grandezze differenti da un punto di
- vista logico, come
-\family sans
-Large
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Larger
-\family default
-, saranno mappate come lo stesso font sullo schermo, rendendo difficile
- identificare le differenze sullo schermo.
- Abbiamo deciso di non usare i fonts scalabili di default a causa di questi
- effetti, ma dato che \SpecialChar LyX
- è un sistema WYSIWYM, a molte persone piace comunque
- usare i flag, pur sapendo che la grandezza del carattere sullo schermo
- potrebbe non essere veritiera.
- Ma ricordate che questo flag crea una differenza solo se usate font bitmap.
- I font scalabili, come ora potete capire, non verranno toccati da questo
- tipo di problema.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un'ultima annotazione su questo flag: dovete sapere che non c'è nulla di
- sbagliato nell'usare fonts scalabili e bitmap contemporaneamente per differenti
- scopi.
- Per esempio, è abbastanza comune usare lo scalabile
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Utopia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per il testo serif, assieme alla versione bitmap di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Helvetica
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- E potete tranquillamente selezionare
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Usa fonts scalabili
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- senza problemi: sarà solo applicato al font Helvetica.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Qualche volta gli artefatti introdotti dall'uso del flag possono essere
- eliminate usando il comando fine-detail che definisce a quali grandezze
- di punto corrispondono le differenti grandezze logiche dei caratteri.
- Lanciate \SpecialChar LyX
- con
-\family typewriter
-lyx -dbg 513
-\family default
- per vedere come funziona concretamente e provate ad aggiustare le voci
- corrispondenti nel menu
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- fino a quando i risultati vi soddisfano.
- Questo è difficile da fare, perchè \SpecialChar LyX
- usa i settaggi DPI e quelli di zoom
- del font per calcolare l'esatta grandezza del font sullo schermo da chiedere
- al server X.
- Se non riuscite ad ottenere risultati soddisfacenti con la tecnica dello
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sbaglia e riprova
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, potete rendere il processo più trasparente se settate assieme i DPI e
- lo zoom a 100, anche se si sa che non è corretto.
- questo naturalmente renderà i font scalabili non perfetti, quindi fate
- attenzione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Codifica dei Fonts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Di default, \SpecialChar LyX
- userà dei font per scrivere un testo Western European, inclusi
- tutti i tipi di inglese.
- Viene definito attraverso il cosiddetto
-\emph on
-font
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-encoding
-\emph default
-.
- Se volete usare Lyx per scivere ad esempio un testo in Eastern European,
- Cirillico oppure ogni altro linguaggio non coperto dallo standard ISO-8859-1
- di codifica dei caratteri, potete definirne uno differente con il settaggio
- del valore
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-screen_font_encoding
-\family default
- .Questo richiede che siano installati speciali fonts.
- Potete usare
-\family typewriter
-xfontsel
-\family default
- per queste modifiche: controllate i campi
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rgstry
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-encdng
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per valori ISO-8859-X diversi da ISO-8859-1, e quindi cercate quello che
- contiene i caratteri della lingua prescelta.
- Se non lo trovate è ancora possibile definirlo nel file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- .Altrimenti bisogna ricercarlo sul Web.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando settate \SpecialChar LyX
- per l'uso di una codifica differente, dovrete considerare
- i cambiamenti nei fonts della finestra pop-up di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Per esempio il menu
-\family sans
-Table
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Contents
-\family default
- non sarà comprensibile fino a quando non dite a \SpecialChar LyX
- di usare un font differente.
- Di default, il menu font è settato su
-\family typewriter
--*-helvetica-medium-r
-\family default
-\emph toggle
-, ma spesso helvetica non è disponibile nella codifica dei font di cui avete
- bisogno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inoltre potete cambiare questo font con il comando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-screen_font_emenu
-\family default
-
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come potete vedere, ci sono alcune opzioni che possono essere usate per
- affinare l'aspetto dei vostri fonts.
- Questo non dovrebbe spaventarvi dal maneggiare coi settaggi, poichè dopo
- tutto, vi augurate di usare molto \SpecialChar LyX
- in futuro.
- E contrariamente ai veri word processors WYSIWYG, dove siete costretti
- ad usare fonts che hanno un aspetto buono sia sul video che sulla carta,
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vi da la possibilità di usare fonts che sono disegnati per essere visti
- sullo schermo, se siete abbastanza fortunati da averli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nella versione di \SpecialChar LyX
-, proveremo a supportare il font renderer
-\family typewriter
-T1Lib
-\family default
-
-\emph toggle
-che fornisce un testo con effetto
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-anti-aliased
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-.
- Questo significa che ogni glifo è costituito da molte ombre colorate piuttosto
- che da soli due colori, creando un effetto di alta risoluzione.
- Questo non renderà solo il testo più leggibile sullo schermo, ma permetterà
- anche a \SpecialChar LyX
- di avvicinare i fonts visti sullo scermo a quelli che verranno
- stampati, dato che sarà ad esempio possibile settare un valore di 14.4 punti
- al contrario di ora che è possibile solo scegliere il valore arrotondato
- 14.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Bindings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le associazioni sono usate per assegnare una funzione ad un tasto.
- Molti file con associazioni precompilate sono disponibili: un set di associazio
-ni CUA (simile ai tipici insiemi di assegnazioni di tastiera PC e CDE),
- un set Emacs di associazioni, per quelli di noi che segono la cosiddetta
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-One True Way
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e rifiutano di sottostare agli standards,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sto scherzando, ovviamente!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- come pure associazioni speciali (broadway e hollywood) ed altri linguaggi
- (Francese, Tedesco, ecc..)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se, tuttavia, volete personalizzare le associazioni secondo i vostri specifici
- gusti, allora copiate il file della directory
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/bind/
-\family default
- che meglio si adatta nella vostra
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/bind/
-\family default
- e modificatelo.
- Non dimenticate di caricare questo nuovo file in \SpecialChar LyX
- attraverso il menu
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
- (per il momento dovete riavviare \SpecialChar LyX
- per rendere effettivi i cambiamenti).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- supporta l'internazionalizzazione dell'interfaccia utente (vedere il Capitolo
-\shape italic
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "chap:i18n"
-
-\end_inset
-
-)
-\shape default
-\emph default
-.
- Se il vostro
-\emph on
-locale
-\emph default
-
-\shape italic
-\emph on
-viene settato con la variabile d'ambiente
-\shape default
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-$LANG
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- proverà ad usare i bindfile preponendo
-\family typewriter
-$LANG_
-\family default
- al loro nome.
- Ad esempio, potete mettere una copia tradotta di alcuni bindfile nella
- vostra directory
-\family typewriter
-bind/
-\family default
-personale e \SpecialChar LyX
- li userà automaticamente.
- [
-\emph on
-Nota dell'autore: non sono sicuro se è ancora vero ma forse qualcuno che
- utilizza questo metodo potrebbe testarlo—AL
-\emph default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La sintassi dei files
-\family typewriter
-.bind
-\family default
- è la seguente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bind <key combination> <lyx-function>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sia le combinazioni di tasti che la lyx-function (inclusi gli argomenti)
- devono essere racchiusi tra le
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-doppie virgolette
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tutte le funzioni di \SpecialChar LyX
- sono elencate nella
-\emph on
-Guida di Riferimento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-User Interface
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ui"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'aspetto del menu e della toolbar può essere cambiato attraverso il menu
-
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- Basta semplicemente cambiare il file
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
- in
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/ui/
-\family default
-.
- Per il momento esiste solo un file,
-\family typewriter
-default.ui
-\family default
-, ma sentitevi liberi di sperimentare.
- Copiate il file che create nella directory
-\family typewriter
-UserDir/ui/
-\family default
- e andate! Notate che, per il momento, dovete riavviare \SpecialChar LyX
- per rendere effettivi
- i cambiamenti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La sintassi dei files
-\family typewriter
-.ui
-\family default
- è la seguente: date uno sguardo a
-\family typewriter
-default.ui
-\family default
-.
- Le righe riferite alla barra dei menu,
-\family typewriter
-menu
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-toolbar
-\family default
- devono terminare con un esplicito
-\family typewriter
-end
-\family default
-.
- Possono poi contenere dei sottomenu, oggetti, separatori, icone e nel caso
- del menu
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-file
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, una riga
-\family typewriter
-lastfiles.
-
-\family default
- Un piccolo avvertimento.
- I
-\family typewriter
-sottomenu
-\family default
- possono essere inseriti in un
-\family typewriter
-menubar
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-menu
-\family default
-, ma sono sempre definiti come
-\family typewriter
-menus
-\family default
- non come
-\family typewriter
-submenu
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Convertitori, Formati e Visualizzatori
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- ha un nuovo e potente meccanismo per convertire da e verso ogni formato
- di file utilizzando programmi esterni.
- Prendiamo un paio di formati, ad es.
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-PDF
-\family default
-.
- Ora definiamo un convertitore da un formato all'altro.
- Nel nostro esempio ci sono due possibili meccanismi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Una conversione diretta, da \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a PDF usando pdflatex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Una via più contorta attraverso formati e convertitori intermedi: \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a DVI
- (usando latex) a PostScript® (usando dvips) a PDF (usando ps2pdf)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- sceglierà sempre la via più veloce, così dovrete specificare due differenti
- nomi di Format per i files
-\family typewriter
-.pdf
-\family default
- per poterli usare entrambi.
- Entrambi sono inclusi di default nel menu
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- Date un'occhiata e poi createne dei vostri!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inoltre, ogni Format può essere visto con un Viewer associato ad esso.
- Ad esempio, potreste voler usare
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- per esaminare i files PostScript®.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[
-\emph on
-Nota dell'autore: Questa sezione probabilmente ha bisogno di essere espansa,
- ma sostituisce completamente la prossima.
- In più, non sono sicuro di quanto importanti siano ancora le sezioni Stampante
- e Cambiare Colori.
- La sezione Ascii-Export è ancora importante, sebbene ha bisogno di essere
- usata per differenziare l'approccio lyxrc da quello del menu Preference.
- — AL
-\emph default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Anteprima sullo schermo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oltre alla normale visualizzazione dei documenti attraverso \SpecialChar LyX
-, è possibile
- avere un'anteprima del vostro documento nella forma in cui apparirà sulla
- carta dopo stampato.
- Di default \SpecialChar LyX
- usa
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- per l'anteprima dei files .
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- (l'output di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- può anche usare
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- per convertire i files
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- in .
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- per l'anteprima.
- Si possono usare numerose opzioni nel file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- per personalizzare queste caratteristiche.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-view_dvi_command
-\family default
-\series default
- Permette di rimpiazzare
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- con altri
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- previewer, o per passare argomenti a
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-view_ps_command
-\family default
-\series default
- Permette di rimpiazzare
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- con il vostro Post
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Script previewer preferito, oppure per passare argomenti a
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-view_pspic_command
-\family default
-\series default
- Definisce il programma usato per ottenere anteprime a tutto schermo delle
- figure PostScript®.
- Non è possibile includere alcuna opzione in questo tipo di settaggio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-ps_command
-\family default
-\series default
- Definisce il programma per usare le figure PostScript all'interno di un
- documento \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Non è possibile includere nessuna opzione.
- Se viene definita una stringa vuota (""), \SpecialChar LyX
- non processerà nessuna figura.
- Questo può essere utile se avete una macchina lenta e lavorate con molte
- figure.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-default_papersize
-\family default
-\series default
- Setta la grandezza della carta usata da \SpecialChar LyX
- per fare l'anteprima dei documenti.
- Il valore di default è la carta USletter.
- Se \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è configurato per usare una differente grandezza di default, potrete
- cambiare questo settaggio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Opzioni ASCII-Export
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono alcuni comandi che possono essere usati per
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ripulire
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- i files di testo esportati in ASCII.
- Notate che \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticamente riconosce ed usa il miglior settaggio per il
- vostro sistema sin dalla fase di installazione, ma è possibile modificarli
- se non vi piacciono.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plaintext_roff_command
-\family default
- Questo comando vi permette di settare il comando per produrre migliori
- tabelle ASCII con i comandi UNIX
-\family typewriter
-groff/troff/nroff
-\family default
- (referirsi alle relative man pages per ulteriori informazioni).
- Non definirlo per niente dice a \SpecialChar LyX
- di usare il formattatore interno (inferiore).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plaintext_linelen
-\family default
- Con questo comando potete settare la lunghezza di default della riga dell'outpu
-t di un file ASCII.
- Settarlo a 0 significa righe infinite.
- Il Default è 75 caratteri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Examples:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-# This let's you generate ASCII tables with latin1
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-# characters, using the groff formatter
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-plaintext_roff_command groff -t -ms -Tlatin1"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-# This let's you generate ASCII tables using the
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-# nroff formatter
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\backslash
-plaintext_roff_command "nroff"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-# This sets the line length to 80 characters
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-plaintext_linelen 80
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Stampante
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono una serie di comandi che vi aiutano a settare il comando della stampante
- da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Normalmente si usano solo alcuni di questi, ma vengono riportati tutti
- per questione di completezza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-printer
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo valore definisce il nome di default della vostra stampante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_command
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo valore definisce quale comando \SpecialChar LyX
- deve essere usato per stampare il
- vostro documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_evenpage_flag
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo valore definisce quale flag del comando di stampa comporterà la
- stampa delle sole pagine pari.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_oddpage_flag
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo valore definisce quale flag del comando di stampa si occuperà di
- stampare solo le pagine dispari.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_reverse_flag
-\family default
-\series default
- Con questo comando, potete definire quale comando di stampa si occuperà
- di stampare le pagine in ordine inverso.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_landscape_flag
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo comando definisce quale flag è settata quando si richiede di stampare
- il proprio documento in landscape.
- se il documento è stampato in portrait, nessuna opzione è passata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_to_printer
-\family default
-\series default
- Se specificate un esplicito nome per la stampante, dovrete preporre questo
- nome con un flag dalla linea di comando della stampante.
- Questo comando definisce quale flag dovrebbe apparire prima del nome della
- stampante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_to_file
-\family default
-\series default
- Se volete stampare su un file, dovrete utilizzare un flag prima del nome
- del file.
- Questo comando vi permette di definire come apparirà questo flag.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_file_extension
-\family default
-\series default
- Quando stampate su un file, con questo comando potete definire quale estensione
- potrà avere il file stampato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_extra_options
-\family default
-\series default
- Con questo comando potete definire una serie di flags che saranno inseriti
- nel comandi di stampa dopo gli altri flags.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_spool_cmd
-\family default
-\series default
- Se si specifica qualcosa in questo comando, \SpecialChar LyX
- stamperà in due fasi: Prima
- sarà eseguito il programma specificato nel comando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-print_command
-\family default
- con le direttive per stampare su un file.
- Poi, il comando specificato con
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-print_spool_cmd
-\family default
- sarà eseguito col file di uotput col precedente comando sulla riga di comando,
- e, se specificato, la direttiva (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-print_to_printer
-\family default
-) per mandare l'output ad una stampante definita prima del nome del file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutto sommato, speriamo che questo vi permetta di stampare i vostri documenti
- senza problemi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Changing Colors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-E' possibile cambiare i colori dello schermo usando il nuovo menu
-\family sans
-Preferences
-\family default
-.
- Alternativamente, se vi sentite particolarmente perversi potete usare la
- funzione associabile
-\family typewriter
-set-color
-\family default
- (vedere la
-\emph on
-Guida di Riferimento
-\emph default
-).
- L'input avrà il seguente formato:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-set-color \SpecialChar LyX
-Name X11Color
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Di seguito è presentata una lista (parziale) delle funzioni e dei colori
- di default:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Nome \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Scopo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Colore di default (X11)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-background
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-text background
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-black
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-foreground
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-text foreground
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-linen
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-latex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-DarkRed
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-math
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Mathed formulae
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-DarkBlue
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-mathline
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-fraction Lines, brackets, etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-Blue
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-mathbag
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-AntiqueWhite
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-mathframe
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-black
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-selection
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-selection background
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-LightBlue
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La lista completa si trova correntemente solo nel file sorgente LColor.cpp
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcuni siti
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-come la mia macchina da ufficio – Dave johnson
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- hanno ancora la versione 2.09 di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Sebbene non possiamo immaginare perchè questo dovrebbe essere ancora il
- default dato che la versione 2.09, essendo questa obsoleta dal 1994, dovremo
- comunque continuare a riferirci con \SpecialChar LyX
- a tale ambiente.
- Non bisogna
-\emph on
-pensare
-\emph default
- però ad un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-fixing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- di \SpecialChar LyX
- per girare sotto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09.
- Aggiornare il vostro \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sarà più facile, ed è comunque la soluzione migliore.
- Molti grandi sistemi dovrebbero avere, anche se di default hanno la 2.09,
- una versione disponibile di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-2, ma forse l'eseguibile potrebbe avere un
- altro nome.
- Potete cambiare il nome del comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
- appropriato, come ad esempio
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-lyxrc
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-come la mia macchina da ufficio – Dave johnson
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-con la linea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-latex_command latex2e
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-nel vostro file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Al momento dell'installazione, \SpecialChar LyX
- proverà a rilevare automaticamente se questo
- settaggio è necessario, quindi normalmente, non ve ne dovrete preoccupare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-I settaggi autorilevati
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:autodetected"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ci sono numerosi oggetti che sono rilevati quando lanciate
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-ptions
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-R
-\bar default
-econfigure.
-
-\family default
- In questa sezione elencheremo quelle che si riferiscono a
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Quello che segue, tutte le chiamate
-\family typewriter
-*_command
-\family default
- sono sono settete a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-niente
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- se non viene stato trovato il comando opportuno.
- In questo caso, la corrispondente funzione non è disponibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-latex_command
-\family default
-\series default
- è settato su un processore \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- valido (programmi testati sono
-\family typewriter
-latex
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-latex2e
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-ps_command
-\family default
-\series default
- è settato su
-\family typewriter
-gs
-\family default
- se avete Ghostscript installato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-view_ps_command
-\family default
-\series default
- è settato su
-\family typewriter
-gv
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- se sono stati trovati nel sistema (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-view_pspic_command
-\family default
- è settato per usare lo stesso programma).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-plaintext_roff_command
-\family default
-\series default
- usa
-\family typewriter
-groff
-\family default
- oppure
-\family typewriter
-nroff
-\family default
-+
-\family typewriter
-tbl
-\family default
-, a seconda di quello disponibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-chktex_command
-\family default
-\series default
- è settato su
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- con in più una serie di opzioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-fax_command
-\family default
-\series default
- è settato su
-\family typewriter
-fax
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-send
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-sendfax
-\family default
-, che dipende da che packetto fax e stato trovato.
- Le necessarie opzioni del commando vengono anche aggiunti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_spool_command
-\family default
-\series default
- viene settato to
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
- su sistmi (chiamati System V) che hanno questo commando e
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
- altrimenti (sistemi BSD).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-print_spool_printerprefix
-\family default
-\series default
- viene settato a
-\family typewriter
--d o su -p
-\family default
- a seconda della presenza di
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-
-\backslash
-font_encoding
-\family default
-\series default
- è settato su
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- se i fonts
-\family typewriter
-ec
-\family default
- sono rilevati e \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ha un supporto interno per questi fonts.
- Potete settarli manualmente se avete i cosiddetti fonts
-\family typewriter
-dc
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il resto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono molti altri comandi
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- che possono essere usati per personalizzare il comportamento di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Abbiamo attualmente ancora necessità di documentarli in questa sede, ma
- ancora, il file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc.example
-\family default
- è riccamente commentato, così consigliamo di dare un'occhiata per avere
- un'idea di quello che potete personalizzare.
- Potete infine tentare la fortuna nella
-\emph on
-Guida di RIferimento,
-\emph default
- ma non ci sono garanzie dato che è molto difficile tenerla aggiornata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Il Server \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il server \SpecialChar LyX
- è un metodo implementato in \SpecialChar LyX
- che abilita altri programmi a parlare
- con \SpecialChar LyX
-, a chiamare comandi \SpecialChar LyX
- e ad ottenere informazioni sullo stato interno
- di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- E' uno strumento principalmente indirizzato ad utenti esperti, che dovrebbero
- trovarlo utile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Iniziare il Server \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il server \SpecialChar LyX
- lavora attraverso l'uso di un paio di canali.
- Queste sono di solito locate nella vostra directory home e si chiamano
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.in
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.out
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- I programmi esterni vanno a scrivere in
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.in
-\family default
- e legge i dati da
-\family typewriter
-.lyxpipe.out
-\family default
-.
- L'inizio di questi canali può essere specificato nel file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- aggiungendo una linea del tipo:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-serverpipe "/home/myhome/.lyxpipe"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- aggiungerà '
-\family typewriter
-.in
-\family default
-' and '
-\family typewriter
-.out
-\family default
-' per creare i canali.
- La precedente riga ha inoltre l'effetto di attivare il server \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- se uno dei canali già esiste, \SpecialChar LyX
- assumerà che c'è un altro processo \SpecialChar LyX
- in esecuzion
-e e non lascerà partire il server.
- Per avere molti processi \SpecialChar LyX
- con rispettivi servers in contemporanea, dovete
- cambiare il
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- tra gli inizi dei programmi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se state sviluppando un programma client, potreste trovare utile abilitare
- una modalità di debugging dal server \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Potete farlo facendo partire \SpecialChar LyX
- con
-\family typewriter
-lyx -dbg 8192.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Attenzione: se \SpecialChar LyX
- va in crash, non può gestire la rimozione dei canali, e
- quindi bisognerà farlo manualmente.
- Se \SpecialChar LyX
- parte e i canali sono già esistenti, non farà partire alcun server.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete trovare degli esempi completi scritti in C nella distribuzione dei
- codici come
-\family typewriter
-development/server_monitor.c
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Comunicazione normale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per assegnare una chiamata \SpecialChar LyX
-, il client scrive una riga di codice ASCII nel
- canale di input.
- Questa linea ha il seguente formato:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-LYXCMD:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-argument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In questo caso
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
- è un nome che il client può scegliere arbitrariamente.
- Il suo unico uso è che \SpecialChar LyX
- gli risponderà se questi manda una risposta - così
- un client può mandare risultati da differenti richiedenti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
- è la funzione che volete che \SpecialChar LyX
- esegua.
- E' lo stesso dei comandi che dovreste usare in minibuffer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-argument
-\emph default
- è un argomento opzionale rilevante solo per alcune funzioni ( ad esempio
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-auto-inserimento
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che inserisce l'argomento come testo nella posizione del cursore.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-La risposta da \SpecialChar LyX
- arriverà nel canale di output e sarà del tipo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-INFO:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-data
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dove
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
- e
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
- sono richiamati dalla richiesta di comando, mentre
-\emph on
-data
-\emph default
- è un'informazione più o meno utile a seconda dell'esecuzione del comando.
- Alcuni comandi restituiscono informazioni circa lo stato interno di \SpecialChar LyX
-, come
- il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-font-state
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, mentre altri restituiscono risposte
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-vuote
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Questo significa che l'esecuzione del comando ha avuto fine.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In caso di errori, la risposta da \SpecialChar LyX
- avrà questa forma
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-ERROR:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-function
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-error message
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dover l'
-\emph on
-error message
-\emph default
- dovrebbe contenere la spiegazione del perchè il comando è fallito.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esempi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:test:beginning-of-buffer:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-echo "LYXCMD:test:get-xy:" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-read a <~/.lyxpipe.out
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-echo $a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Notifica
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- può notificare ai clients gli eventi asincroni.
- Correntemente lo farà soltanto se l'utente assegna una sequenza di tasti
- alla funzione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-notifica
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il formato della stringa che \SpecialChar LyX
- manda è:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-NOTIFY:
-\family default
-\emph on
-key-sequence
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dove
-\emph on
-key-sequence
-\emph default
- è la rappresentazione stampata della sequenza di tasti premuta dall'utente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo meccanismo può essere usato per estendere il set di comandi \SpecialChar LyX
- ed implement
-are macro: assegnare una sequenza di tasti a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-notifica
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, lanciare un client che ascolta sul canale d'uscita, fornisce il comando
- relativo alla sequenza e inizia una funzione che può usare le chiamate
- e le richieste di \SpecialChar LyX
- per assegnare un comando o una serie di comandi a \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il Protocollo Server \SpecialChar LyX
- semplice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lyx implementa un semplice protocollo che può essere usato per la gestione
- delle sessioni.
- Tutti i messaggi sono della forma:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-LYXSRV:
-\emph on
-clientname
-\emph default
-:
-\emph on
-protocol message
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dove
-\emph on
-protocol message
-\emph default
- può essere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-hello
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bye
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-hello
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è ricevuto da un client, \SpecialChar LyX
- ritornerà indietro per informare il client che
- sta ascoltando il suo messaggio, mentre
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-bye
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- mandato da \SpecialChar LyX
- informa i clients che \SpecialChar LyX
- sta chiudendo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Internazionalizzare \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:i18n"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- supporta l'uso di interfacce tradotte.
- L'ultima volta che abbiamo controllato, \SpecialChar LyX
- forniva testi in 14 linguaggi
- diversi oltre l'inglese di base.
- Il linguaggio scelto è definito linguaggio
-\emph on
-locale
-\emph default
-.
- (per ulteriori letture sui settaggi locali, riferirsi alla documentazione
- del vostro sistema operativo.
- Per Linux, le manual page di locale(5) sono un ottimo punto di partenza).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate che queste traduzioni funzionano, ma contengono alcuni difetti.
- In particolare, tutti i menu di pop-up sono stati progettati in inglese,
- questo significa che alcune traduzioni potrebbero essere troppo grandi
- rispetto allo spazio ad esse assegnate in fase di progettazione.
- Questo è solo un problema di visualizzazione che non causa molti problemi.
- Inoltre, potrete notare che che molte delle traduzioni non definiscono
- le scorciatoie per tutto.
- A volte , molto semplicemente, non ci sono abbastanza lettere disponibili.
- Altre volte, il traduttore non lo ha ancorafatto.
- Cercheremo di ovviare a questi inconvenienti nelle prossime versioni di
- \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Selezionare un linguaggio alternativo per l'interfaccia utente
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa possibilità è disabilitata di default, ciò significa che il testo
- sarà in inglese.
- Per abilitare un linguaggio alternativo bisogna settare la variabile ambientale
- appropriata.
- Usate
-\family typewriter
-"setenv LANG xx"
-\family default
- per le interfacce di classe csh o
-\family typewriter
-"export LANG=xx"
-\family default
- per la classe sh.
- Sostituite le
-\family typewriter
-xx
-\family default
- con il codice di due lettere del linguaggio che volete.
- Ad esempio
-\family typewriter
-no
-\family default
- è Norvegiese.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Evidenetemente vorrete mettere la linea appropriata in
-\family typewriter
-~/.Xsession
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-~/.xinitrc
-\family default
- in modo che la traduzione sia attivata di default.
- Ricordate che se \SpecialChar LyX
- è configurato e compilato con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
---disable-nls
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,questo non funzionerà.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Usare scorciatoie per linguaggi alternativi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una causa principale di inconsistenza nelle versioni tradotte di \SpecialChar LyX
- è il fatto
- che tutte le scorciatoie da tastiera per le funzioni del menu sono basate
- sulla versione inglese del testo Ad esempio, l'entrata nel menu
-\family sans
-M-f t
-\family default
- aprirà il popup nuovo-file-da-template.
- Questo è semplice da cambiare, come tutte le scorciatoie delle operazioni
- del menu definite nel file unico
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/bind/menus.bind
-\family default
-.
- Ogni utente può avere la propria copia di questo file nella propria directory
- privata
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/bind
-\family default
-, che avrà precedenza rispetto agli altri file di sistema.
- In questa copia privata ognugno può facilmente cambiare le definizioni,
- ad esempio per la versione tedesca avremo
-\family sans
-M-f t
-\family default
- in
-\family sans
-M-d v
-\family default
- (per
-\family sans
-Date\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Vorlage).
-
-\family default
- Per alcuni linguaggi, gli esempi per adattare i files
-\family typewriter
-menus.bind
-\family default
- si possono trovare in
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/bind/
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
-_menus.bind
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-(
-\family default
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
- è il codice del linguaggio).
- Questi, se esistono (e se il vostro settaggio locale è
-\family typewriter
-$LANG=
-\series bold
-xx
-\family default
-\series default
-), saranno automaticamente usati da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dovete fare attenzione a che le nuove definizioni per le scorciatoie non
- coincidano con altre prima definite.
- Ad esempio, l'associazione
-\family sans
-M-d v
-\family default
- genererà un errore per quelli che usano
-\family typewriter
-(x)emacs.bind
-\family default
-, dove
-\family sans
-M-d
-\family default
- è unito a
-\family typewriter
-word-delete-forward
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dalla versione 1.0 di \SpecialChar LyX
-, i nomi tradotti per i menu top level (tradotti nei
- files
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-po
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) sono usati dal meccanismo di assegnazione, quindi il menu
-\emph on
-tradotto
-\emph default
- deve essere usato nel
-\family typewriter
-menus.bind
-\family default
- tradotto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tradurre \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tradurre l'interfaccia grafica utente (messaggi di testo).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- usa la libreria GNU gettext per gestire l'internazionalizzazione dell'interfacc
-ia.
- Per far parlare a \SpecialChar LyX
- il vostro linguaggio preferito in tutti i menu e le
- caselle di diagolo, avete bisogno di un po-file per quel determinato linguaggio.
- Quando questo è reperibile, dovrete creare da questi un mo-file ed installarlo.
- Tutti i passaggi necessari ad eseguire questa operazione sono spiegati
- nella documentazione di GNU gettext, ma, in breve, questo è quello che
- dovete fare (
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
- rappresenta il codice del linguaggio):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Copiare
-\family typewriter
-LYX-SOURCE-DIR/po/lyx.pot
-\family default
- in
-\series bold
-xx
-\family typewriter
-\series default
-.po
-\family default
- (se
-\family typewriter
-lyx.pot
-\family default
- non esiste, può essere rifatto con
-\family typewriter
-make lyx.pot
-\family default
- in quella directory, oppure potete usare un po-file esistente per altri
- linguaggi come se fosse un template).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Editare
-\family typewriter
-xx.po
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Raccomandiamo di usare Emacs per fare questo, dato che la distribuzione
- gettext include un appropriato supporto.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Per alcune etichette di menu, ci sono anche scorciatoie da tastiera che
- dovrebbero essere tradotte.
- Questi tasti sono segnati dopo un `
-\family typewriter
-|
-\family default
-', e dovrebbero essere tradotti in relazione alle parole e alle frasi del
- linguaggio
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
-.
- C'è uno strumento chiamato
-\family typewriter
-scgen.pl
-\family default
- scritto in Prolog in
-\family typewriter
-LYX-SOURCE-DIR/development/tools/
-\family default
- che può essere utile per creare determinate scorciatoie.
- Notate che XForms (almeno la versione 0.86) non può manipolare altro che
- scorciatoie di caratteri di 7 bit.
- Dovreste inoltre aggiungere delle informazioni all'inizio del nuovo file
- po come il vostro indirizzo email ecc, cosi gli altri sanno dove possono
- rintracciarvi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Create
-\series bold
-xx
-\family typewriter
-\series default
-.mo
-\family default
-.
- Questo può essere fatto con
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-msgfmt -o
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-xx
-\family typewriter
-\series default
-.mo <
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-xx
-\family typewriter
-\series default
-.po
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Copiare ilfile mo nella vostra directory locale, precisamente nella dirctory
- dei messaggi dell'applicazione per il linguaggio
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
-, e, sotto il nome
-\family typewriter
-lyx.mo
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(es.
-
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/share/locale/
-\family default
-\series bold
-xx
-\family typewriter
-\series default
-/LC_MESSAGES/lyx.mo
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aggiungere un nuovo file po alla
-\emph on
-distribuzion
-\emph default
-e di \SpecialChar LyX
- comprende il cambiamento degli script di configurazione ed oltre,
- ma per come lavora gettext, attualmente non avete bisogno di codice \SpecialChar LyX
- per
- tradurlo—se si ha
-\family typewriter
-lyx.pot
-\family default
- (o un file po esistente), bastano gli strumenti di gettext.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se avete scritto un file di traduzione per un linguaggio che attualmente
- \SpecialChar LyX
- non supporta, ritenetevi liberi di introdurlo magari mandando una patch.
- In questo caso vi raccomandiamo di leggere il README della directory
-\family typewriter
-LYX-SOURCE-DIR/po/
-\family default
- per ulteriori informazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tradurre la documentazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La documentazione online (nel menu
-\family sans
-Help)
-\family default
- può (e dovrebbe!) essere tradotto.
- Se ci sono versioni tradotte della documentazione disponibile
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ad Aprile 1999, quasi tutti i documenti sono stati tradotti in tedesco.
- Il tutorial è stato tradotto in francese, polacco, portoghese e svedese,
- con altre traduzioni in corso.
- La libreria dei documenti tradotti cresce rapidamente.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, e il locale è adeguatamente settato, queste saranno usate automaticamente
- da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- cerca di tradurre le versioni come
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/doc/
-\series bold
-xx
-\series default
-_DocName.lyx
-\family default
-, dove
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-xx
-\family default
-\series default
- indica il linguaggio settato dalla variabile ambientale
-\family typewriter
-$LANG
-\family default
-.
- Se non c'è nulla, sarà mostrato il linguaggio di default ovvero l'inglese.
- Notate che le versioni tradotte devono avere gli stessi nomi dei files
- come gli originali (
-\family typewriter
-DocName
-\family default
- di cui sopra).
- Se ve la sentite di tradurre la documentazione (un buon modo per leggersi
- la documentazione originale BTW!), ci sono alcune cose che dovreste fare:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Controllare la pagina web delle traduzioni The \SpecialChar LyX
- Developer's Web Site
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.devel.lyx.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In questo modo potete trovare (se ce ne sono) i documenti tradotti e quelli
- da tradurre.
- Inoltre troverete un responsabile organizzatore (se c'è) che vi aiutera
- nella vostra opera.
- Se non c'è un organizzatore fateci sapere se siete interessati.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una volta che iniziate a tradurre ci sono alcune cose che dovete ricordare:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Unirvi al team di documentazione! Ci sono informazioni su come farlo in
-
-\family typewriter
-Intro.lyx
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar softhyphen
- paese.
- Inventare una vostra propria terminologia potrebbe solo creare confusione
- al lettore.
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-(
-\family default
-Attenzione! La tipografia da assuefazione!
-\family sans
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Fate una copia del documento.
- Questo sarà la vostra copia di lavoro.
- Potrete inoltre usarla come vostra copia personale tradotta mettendola
- nella vostra directory
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/doc/
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Qualche volta il documento originale (dal team \SpecialChar LyX
-) viene aggiornato.
- Usate lo strumento CVSweb reperibile presso il sito dello sviluppatore
- per vedere i cambiamenti avvenuti
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alternativamente, potete procurarvi una copia dell'ultima versione del documento
- inglese che avete tradotto.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In questo modo potrete facilmente vedere le parti del documento che vanno
- aggiornate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Se per caso trovate un errore nel documento originale, correggetelo e comunicate
- al documentation team i cambiamenti! (non avete dimenticato di unirvi al
- documentation team vero?).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Supporto Tastiere Internazionali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Nota dell'editore: la seguente sezione è a cura di Ivan Schreter.
- Necessita di essere corretta in relazione al nuovo Documentation Style
- ed al fine di utilizzare le caratteristiche della versione 1.0.
- Il tutto va inoltre unito con le sezioni successive.-jw
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Definire una propria Mappa della Tastiera: Formato File Keymap
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Diamo uno sguardo al file di definizione della tastiera più da vicino.
- E' un file di testo ASCII che definisce
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-key-to-key or key-to-string translations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-dead keys
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-dead keys exceptions
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per definire una traduzione tasto a tasto o tasto a stringa, usare questo
- comando:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmap
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-key
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-outstring
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dove
-\family typewriter
-key
-\family default
- è il tasto che deve essere tradotto e
-\family typewriter
-outstring
-\family default
- è la stringa che deve essere inserita nel documento.
- P er definire i tasti morti, usare:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-key
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-deadkey
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dove
-\family typewriter
-key
-\family default
- è il tasto della tastiera e
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-deadkey
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-è il nome del tasto morto.
- Sono supportati i seguenti tasti morti (le scorciatoie sono tra parentesi):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Name
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Example
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-acute (acu)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-áéíóú
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-grave (gra)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-àèìòù
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-macron (mac)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- ō
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-tilde (til)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ñÑ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-underbar (underb)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-b o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-cedilla (ced)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-çÇ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-underdot (underd)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-d o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-circumflex (circu)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-âêîôû
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-circle (circl)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ÅůŮ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-tie (tie)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-t oo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-breve (bre)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ă
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-u o
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-caron (car)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-čšž
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-hungarian umlaut (hug)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-őű
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-umlaut (uml)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-äöü
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-dot (dot)
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ż
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-.s
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dato che in molte tastiere internazionali ci sono delle eccezioni alle funzioni
- di alcuni tasti morti, potete definirli usando
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kxmod
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-deadkey key outstring
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ad esempio, sulle tastiere slovacche se immettete
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-caron-o
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, verrà scritto
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-circumflex-o
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, così dovrete cambiare
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kxmod
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-caron o "
-\backslash
-^o"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-per farlo funzionare correttamente.
- Inoltre, dovrete definire come eccezione i tasti morti su i e j , per rimuovere
- il punto prima di inserire un accento.
- Lo cambierò appena possibile in quanto non ho ancora avuto il tempo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Circa i caratteri, backslash non è presente, quindi per inserirlo avete
- bisogno del doppio backslash.
- Inoltre virgolette e # hanno differenti significati.
- # segna i commenti, le virgolette iniziano e finiscono i comandi in stile
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Per immettere le virgolette dovete usare
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-"
-\family default
-, per
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
-, usare
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-#
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se create un file di descrizione della tastiera che va bene per la vostra
- lingua, vi prego di mandarmelo, in modo che io possa includerlo nella prossima
- distribuzione delle mappe di tastiera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Molte parole chiave saranno presenti nelle future distribuzioni come:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kinclude filename
-\family default
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-include
-\family default
- un altro file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kprog program
-\family default
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-define
-\family default
- un programma esterno di traduzione della tastiera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inoltre dovrebbe apparire nel file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- di default (ad esempio un'opzione
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kinclude
-\family default
- per includere la tastiera di default).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Materiale sulle tastiere internazionali
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:keymap"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le prossime due sezioni descrivono la sintassi dei file
-\family typewriter
-.kmap
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- nel dettaglio.
- queste sezioni dovrebbero aiutarvi a disegnare la vostra mappa di caratteri
- se quelle che avete non vi soddisfano.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Il File .kmap
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un file
-\family sans
-.
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
- mappa le pressioni dei tasti sia di caratteri che di stringhe.
- Come suggerisce il nome, esso setta la mappa della tastiera.
- Il file
-\family sans
-.
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
- contiene delle parole chiavi come
-\family typewriter
-kmap,kmod,ksmod
-\family default
-, e
-\family typewriter
-kcomb
-\family default
- qui di seguito descritte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-kmap
-\family default
- Mappa il carattere rispetto a una stringa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmap
-\family roman
-\emph on
-char
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
-string
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo mapperà
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
- in
-\emph on
-string
-\emph default
-.
- Notate che in
-\emph on
-string
-\emph default
-, le due virgolette (") e il backslash (
-\backslash
-) devono essere evitate con un precedente backslash (
-\backslash
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un esempio di
-\family sans
-kmap
-\family default
- che serve affinchè il simbolo
-\family sans
-/
-\family default
- venga generato dal tasto
-\family sans
-&
-\family default
- è:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmap & /
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family typewriter
-kmod
-\family default
- Specifica un carattere accentato
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family roman
-\emph on
-char accent allowed
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo farà sì che il carattere
-\emph on
-char sia accentato sul carattere ammesso
-\emph default
-.
- Questo è un meccanismo di tasto morto
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Il termine tasto morto si riferisce ad un tasto che non produce un carattere
- da solo, ma soltanto quando è seguito da un altro tasto.
- Ad esempio, si può riprodurre un carattere tedesco con un umlaunt come
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
-ä
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- .
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se premete
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
- e poi una altro tasto non in
-\emph on
-allowed (non permesso)
-\emph default
- avrete un
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
- seguito da un altro tasto, non abilitato.
- Ricordate che un Backspace cancella un tasto morto, così se premete
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-Backspace
-\family default
-\emph default
-, il cursore non andrà una posizione indietro, bensì cancellerà l'effetto
- che il
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
- dovrebbe avere sul tasto successivo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il seguente esempio specifica che il carattere ' dovrà essere un accento
- acuto, abilitato sui caratteri a, e, i, o, u, A, E, I, O, e U:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod ' acute aeiouAEIOU
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-ksmod Specifica un'eccezione al carattere accentato
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kxmod
-\family roman
-\emph on
-accent char result
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo definisce un'eccezione per l'
-\emph on
-accent
-\emph default
- sul
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
-.
- L'
-\emph on
-accent
-\emph default
- deve essere stato assegnato ad un tasto con una precedente dichiarazione
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family default
- e
-\emph on
-char
-\emph default
- non deve appartenere al set degli accenti (
-\emph on
-accent
-\emph default
-) abilitati
-\emph on
-(allowed)
-\emph default
-.
- Quando immettete la sequenza del carattere accentato (
-\emph on
-accent char sequence)
-\emph default
-, il risultato (
-\emph on
-result)
-\emph default
- viene prodotto.
- Se non esiste una dichiarazione nel file
-\family typewriter
-.kmap
-\family default
- e voi immettete l'
-\emph on
-accent char
-\emph default
-, avrete un'
-\emph on
-accent_key char
-\emph default
- dove
-\emph on
-accent_key
-\emph default
- è il primo argomento della dichiarazione
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family default
- declaration.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La seguente procedura di comandi fa in modo che venga generato äi immettendo
- acute-i ('i):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kxmod acute i "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-i}"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-kcomb
-\family default
- Combina due caratteri accentati
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kcomb
-\family roman
-\emph on
-accent1 accent2 allowed
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo effetto ha qualcosa di esoterico.
- Infatti vi permette di combinare l'effetto di
-\emph on
-accent1
-\emph default
- e
-\emph on
-accent2
-\emph default
- (in quell'ordiner!) su caratteri abilitati
-\emph on
-(allowed)
-\emph default
-.
- I tasti per
-\emph on
-accent1
-\emph default
- e
-\emph on
-accent2
-\emph default
- devono essere stati settati con un comando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-kmod
-\family default
- in un punto precedente del file.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Consideriamo questo esempio dal file
-\family typewriter
-greek.kmap
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kmod ; acute aeioyvhAEIOYVH
-\backslash
-kmod : umlaut iyIY
-\backslash
-kcomb acute umlaut iyIY
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo vi permette di premere
-\family sans
-;:i
-\family default
- ed ottenere l'effetto di
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-'{
-\backslash
-"{i}}
-\family default
-.
- Un backspace in questo caso cancella l'ultimo tasto morto, così se premete
-
-\family sans
-;: Backspace i
-\family default
- avrete
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-'{i}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Il file .cdef
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dopo la mappatura fatta con
-\family typewriter
-.kmap,
-\family default
- il file
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- mappa le stringhe che i symboli generano rispetto ai caratteri del font
- corrente.
- La corrente distribuzione di \SpecialChar LyX
- include almeno i files
-\family typewriter
-iso8859-1.cdef
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-iso8859-2.cdef
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In generale il file
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- è una sequenza di dichiarazioni di questa forma:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
-char_index_in_set
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
- string
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ad esempio, per mappare
-\family sans
-
-\backslash
-'{e}
-\family default
- sul corrispondente carattere nel set iso-8859-1 (233), si usa la seguente
- dichiarazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-233 "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{e}"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-con
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
- estranei alla stringa.
- Notate che lo stesso carattere può essere applicato a più di una stringa.
- Nel file
-\family typewriter
-iso-8859-7.cdef
-\family default
- avete
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-192 "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-"{i}}"
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-192 "
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-"{
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-'{i}}"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se \SpecialChar LyX
- non trova una mappatura per la stringa prodotta dalla pressione del
- tasto o da una sequenza con tasti morti, controllerà se assomiglia ad un
- carattere accentato e proverà a disegnare un accento sul carattere sullo
- schermo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tasti morti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-C'è un altro modo per aggiungere il supporto a caratteri internazionali,
- ed è quello che usa la tecnica dei cosiddetti tasti morti.
- Un tasto morto lavora in combinazione con una lettera per produrre un carattere
- accentato.
- In questa sezione spieghiamo come si crea un semplice tasto morto per far
- vedere come funziona.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Supponiamo di avere bisogno di un carattere circonflesso,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Si potrebbe associare il tasto ^ [a.k.a.
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Shift-
-\family default
-6] al comando \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family typewriter
-accent-circumflex
-\family default
- nel vostro file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Ora, se digitate il tasto ^ seguito da una lettera, la lettera avrà un
- accento circonflesso su di essa.
- Per esempio, la sequenza
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^e
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- produce la lettera e con ^.
- Se provate a digitare
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^t
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, tuttavia, \SpecialChar LyX
- segnalerà con un beep che l'operazione non è possibile dato
- che la t non ha mai accento.
- Premere
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- dopo un deadkey produrrà un accento semplice.
- Attenzione a quest'ultimo punto! Se associate un tasto ad un deadkey, dovrete
- riassociare il carattere su quel tasto ad un altro tasto ancora.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un altro modo comune di associare tasti morti è quello di usare
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Ctrl-
-\family default
-, e
-\family sans
-Shift-
-\family default
- in combinazione con un accento come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-~
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-,
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-^
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Un'altra tecnica consiste nell'uso di
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
- per settare il tasto speciale
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Switch
-\family default
-.
- Il
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Switch
-\family default
- si comporta in alcuni casi proprio come lo
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- e permette di associare tasti a caratteri accentati.
- Potete inoltre convertire tasti semplici in tasti morti associandoli ad
- oggetti del tipo
-\family typewriter
-usldead_cedilla
-\family default
- e successivamente, associando questo tasto simbolico al corrispondente
- comando \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nota da
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-: Questo è esattamente quello che faccio nei miei files
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/lyxrc
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-~/.xmodmap
-\family default
-.
- Ho il mio tasto
-\family sans
-Scroll
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lock settato come Mode_Shift
-\family default
- e un sacco di questi tasti simbolici
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-usldead_
-\family typewriter
-*
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- che consentono di ottenere cose del tipo
-\family sans
-Scroll
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Lock
-\family default
--
-\family sans
-^
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Scroll Lock-~
-\family default
-.
- Questo è il modo in cui genero i miei caratteri accentati.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Potete fare pressocchè tutto con il tasto
-\family typewriter
-Mode_Switch
-\family default
-: uno dei tasti
-\family sans
-Ctrl-
-\family default
-, una funzione libera, ecc.
- Come per i comandi \SpecialChar LyX
- che producono accenti, consultate il
-\emph on
-Manuale di Riferimento
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-per l'accento acuto.
- Troverete lì la lista completa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Salvare la vostra configurazione di Linguaggio
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete editare il vostro file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- in modo che il linguaggio da voi preferito sia configurato e caricato automatic
-amente allo startup di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Questa sezione descrive i comandi
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- da specificare:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-default, primary, and secondary keymaps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-character set
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Guardate il vostro file
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- per i vari esempi su come configurarlo.
- In particolare, potete settare una keymap così:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kbmap true
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kbmap_primary german
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-kbmap_secondary american
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-e una font-mapping (
-\family typewriter
-.cdef
-\family default
- file) in questo modo:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-screen_font_encoding iso8859-2
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Installare Nuove Classi di Documento, Layouts e Templates
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "chap:textclass"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In questo capitolo si descrivono le procedure per creare ed installare nuovi
- layouts di \SpecialChar LyX
- e files template, come anche si procederà ad illustrare la
- corretta installazione di nuove classi di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Alcune definizioni: una classe di documento è un file \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (che di solito hanno
- estensione in
-\family typewriter
-.cls
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-.sty
-\family default
-) che descrive il formato di un documento come un articolo, report, prestampa
- di giornale, ecc.
- e tutti i comandi di cui si ha bisogno per realizzare quel formato.
- Un file layout è un file \SpecialChar LyX
- che corrisponde ad una classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e
- che dice a \SpecialChar LyX
- come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-disegnare
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- le cose sullo schermo in modo da rendere le cose il più possibile vicine
- alla pagina finale stampata.
- Più precisamente, un file layout descrive una
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-textclass
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che è il costrutto interno che \SpecialChar LyX
- usa per fare il rendering dello schermo.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-textclass
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- possono a volta essere usate come sinonimi, ma è meglio riferirsi al file
- come il layout, e all'oggetto residente nella memoria di \SpecialChar LyX
- come textclass.
- Un file template è semplicemente un documento \SpecialChar LyX
- che contiene un set di righe
- predefinite per una data classe di documento che sono generalmente richiesti
- per quella classe.
- I templates sono in particolare utili per cose come i manoscritti di giornale
- che devono essere processati elettronicamente.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Installare un nuovo pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcune installazioni possono non includere un pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- che vorreste usare
- in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Ad esempio, vorreste avere Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-, un pacchetto comune (e molto potente)
- per preparare slides o grafici per capiprogetto.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vedere il manuale
-\emph on
-Additional \SpecialChar LyX
- Features
-\emph default
- per ulteriori informazioni su Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ecco di seguito tutti i passaggi necessari per avere il pacchetto e lanciarlo
- se si usa una recente versione di te\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Questa procedura è definitivamente valida per la versione v1.0 e tutte le
- versioni beta v0.9.
- Commenti sul funzionamento per le versioni v.04 sono graditi, anche se è
- comunque preferibile aggiornarsi alla versione v1.0.x.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- o altre distribuzioni basate su web2c.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Procurarsi il pacchetto da CTAN o simili.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vedere il manuale
-\emph on
-Inventory of your \SpecialChar LaTeX
- configuration
-\emph default
- per i dettagli su cosa è CTAN e dove possono essere trovate le classi di
- documento supportate.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Leggere il file
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
- (che di solito risiede nella directory
-\family typewriter
-$TEXMF/web2c
-\family default
-, sebbene possiate lanciare
-\family typewriter
-kpsewhich texmf.cnf
-\family default
- per localizzarlo).
- Questo descrive come aggiungere una directory locale
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
-; seguire le istruzioni.
- Avete bisogno di inserire il nome della vostra directory locale
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- in
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
-.
- Sotto Linux,
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local
-\family default
- è una posizione logica dove installare software che non è presente nelle
- normali distribuzioni, così dovete usare
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf
-\family default
-.
- Di solito dovete modificare solo due cose:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Settare
-\family typewriter
-TEXMFLOCAL
-\family default
- sulla directory che avete scelto; es.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-TEXMFLOCAL = /usr/local/texmf
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Assicuratevi che
-\family typewriter
-TEXMF
-\family default
- includa la variabile
-\family typewriter
-TEXMFLOCAL
-\family default
- variable; es.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-TEXMF = {$HOMETEXMF,!!$TEXMFLOCAL,!!$TEXMFMAIN}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Create la vostra directory locale
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- (es.
-
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf
-\family default
-).
- Dovete seguire la struttura dell'esistente directory
-\family typewriter
-texmf
-\family default
- (ad esempio, i pacchetti latex dovrebbero andare sotto
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Installare il pacchetto.
- Ad esempio, vogliamo scompattare l'archivio Foil\SpecialChar TeX
- e creare
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf/tex/latex/foiltex
-\family default
-.
- La directory
-\family typewriter
-foiltex
-\family default
- contiene vari files.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lanciare:
-\family typewriter
-texhash
-\family default
-.
- Questo dovrebbe creare
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/texmf/ls-R
-\family default
- tra le altre.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dall'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
-, fate:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-econfigure
-\family default
-.
- Riavviate \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ora dovreste vedere il vostro nuovo pacchetto–ad esempio
-\family sans
-slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-—sotto
-\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Document
-\family default
-, campo
-\family sans
-Class
-\family default
-.
- Notate che ci sono modi più semplici per installare pacchetti: potete aggiunger
-e un link alla nuova directory del pacchetto nella directory di sistema
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (
-\family typewriter
-$TEXMF/tex/latex
-\family default
-, non dimenticate di lanciare dopo
-\family typewriter
-texconfig
-\family default
-), o qualche volta basta semplicemente settare la variabile ambientale $TEXINPUT
-S per includere un nuovo pacchetto.
- Tuttavia, la procedura formale descritta in
-\family typewriter
-texmf.cnf
-\family default
- è garantito che funzioni, così dovreste provare a seguirla fino a che se
- ne ha la possibilità (che potrebbe perdersi se non si ha accesso da superuser).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Layouts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa sezione descrive come scrivere ed installare i propri files di layout
- di \SpecialChar LyX
- (anche detti textclass), utilizzando la textclass
-\family typewriter
-article
-\family default
- come esempio.
- I files
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- descrivono quali stili di paragrafi sono disponibili per una data classe
- di documenti e come \SpecialChar LyX
- dovrebbe mostrarli.
- Proveremo qui a fornire un'accurata descrizione del processo; tuttavia,
- ci sono così tanti tipi di documenti supportati dalle classi \SpecialChar LaTeX
- da renderci
- impossibile fornire una descrizione esaustiva dell'argomento e delle possibilit
-à che si possono manifestare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando programmate di scrivere un nuovo layout, è estremamente utile guardare
- prima i layout di esempio distribuiti con \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Se usate una classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
- particolarmente bella che può essere
- di interesse anche per altre persone e che abbia un buon corrispondente
- layout in \SpecialChar LyX
-, siete liberi di mandarcelo in modo da poterlo inserire nella
- distribuzione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutte le righe di codice di questo paragrafo sono case-insensitive; ciò
- significa che
-\family typewriter
-Style
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-style
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-StYle
-\family default
- sono lo stesso comando.
- I possibili valori sono scritti tra parentesi dopo il nome della caratteristica.
- Il valore di default se una caratteristica non è specificata nella descrizione
- della textclass è scritto in
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-corsivo
-\family default
-\emph default
-.
- Se l'argomento è un tipo di dati come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-string
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-float
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, il valore di default è scritto come
-\family typewriter
-float=default
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Supportare nuove classi di documento
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono tre situazioni che potete incontrare se volete supportare una nuova
- classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- I due tipi più semplici coinvolgono classe (.cls) e style (.sty) \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- Se siete sfortunati potreste incappare nella terza situazione di supportare
- un file di stile \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09.
- Il processo di creazione di un file di layout per queste tre situazioni
- è simile; tuttavia un passo in più è richiesto per permettere a \SpecialChar LyX
- di usare
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-File sty LaTex2e
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se la vostra nuova classe di documento è sotto forma di style file, usato
- in aggiunta ad uno esistente, la classe di documento supportata, inizia
- copiando il layout della classe esistente nella vostra directory locale.
- A causa della mancanza di esempi assumeremo che il file style si chiami
-
-\family sans
-myclass.sty
-\family default
- e sarà usato con
-\family sans
-report.cls
-\family default
- con una classe standard.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-cp report.layout ~/.lyx/layouts/myclass.layout
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poi editiamo
-\family typewriter
-myclass.layout
-\family default
- e cambiamo la linea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class{report}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-in modo da avere
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class[report, myclass.sty]{report (myclass)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poi aggiungiamo:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Preamble
-\backslash
-usepackage{myclass}EndPreamble
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-presso l'inizio del file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lanciamo \SpecialChar LyX
- e selezioniamo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-ptions\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-econfigure
-\family default
-.
- Riavviamo \SpecialChar LyX
- e proviamo a creare un nuovo documento.
- Dovreste vedere
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-report (myclass)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- come una classe di documento opzione nel men
-\family sans
-u
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument
-\family default
-.
- E' probabile che alcuni dei comandi di sezionamento ed altri differiscano
- dal modo di lavorare delle classi base
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-Report
-\family default
- nell'esempio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, così potrete giocare con i settaggi per le differenti sezioni se vorrete.
- In seguito l'argomento sarà ripreso.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-File cls \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In questo caso, dovrete
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-vedervela da soli
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- con il vostro layout.
- Raccomandiamo fortemente di copiare un file di layout esistente che usa
- una classe di testo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- simile e modificarlo per quanto possibile.
- oppure si può almeno usare un file esistente come punto di partenza in
- modo da capire quali oggetti servano ai vostri scopi.
- Ancora, più avanti ci saranno altri dettagli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-File sty \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se il file
-\family typewriter
-.sty
-\family default
- è specifico per l'ormai defunto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09 potete stabilirlo attraverso uno di
- questi due modi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Un file di esempio o la documentazione nel file
-\family sans
-sty
-\family default
- stabilisce l'uso con
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentstyle{myclass}
-\family default
- (opposto a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Lanciare \SpecialChar LaTeX
- su un file di esempio produrra un banner con l'avvertimento che
- si sta entrando nel
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-compatibility mode
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- tecnicamente supporta solo documenti \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- Ma non mollate ancora! Dove c'è volontà c'è un modo ( oppure
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-adattarsi è impossibile, ma l'abbiamo comunque fatto.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Il supporto esistente per ReV\SpecialChar TeX
- 3.1, ad esempio, comprende il codice 2.09 da
- usare nei documenti formattati 2e.
- Potete riutilizzare l'adattatore ReV\SpecialChar TeX
- per la vostra
-\family typewriter
-myclass.sty
-\family default
- (se risulta essere di codice 2.09).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bene, ecco cosa dovete fare:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-cp \SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/tex/revtex.cls ~/tex/myclass.cls
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-oppure dove avete i vostri files locali \SpecialChar TeX
-.
- Ora editate
-\family typewriter
-myclass.cls
-\family default
- e fate un trova-e-sostituisci tra
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-revtex
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-myclass
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- E' probabile che alcune delle dichiarazioni
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-DeclareOption
-\family default
- nel file non sono rilevanti per il vostro file di stile, ma non ci interessano
- per il momento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il prossimo passo è quello di ripetere il processo di creazione del file
- di layout myclass.layout di prima; solo per questa volta usate:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class{myclass}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-e non dovreste aver bisogno di definizioni di tipo
-\family typewriter
-Preamble
-\family default
-.
- Lanciate \SpecialChar LyX
- e riconfigurate, riavviate \SpecialChar LyX
- e con un po di fortuna avrete un
- sistema che ha bisogno solo di qualche accorgimento allo schermo e null'altro.
- Questo implica il manipolare dei valori usati da \SpecialChar LyX
- per lo spazio, lo stile
- dei fonts e le altre cose definite nei files
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avrete inoltre bisogno di controllare che avete tutte le variabili d'ambiente
- da
-\family typewriter
-myclass.sty
-\family default
- disponibili nel file
-\family typewriter
-myclass.layout
-\family default
-.
- Se mancano alcune bisognerà inserirle.
- Copiate un altro stile che sembra simile e modificatelo.
- Il modo più semplice per farlo è con:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Style MissingStyle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- CopyStyle SimilarStyle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- # whatever is different you now redefine
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-End
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Guardare in seguito per i dettagli circa quello che fa ogni elemento nel
- file
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dovrebbe essere abbastanza per mettervi sulla giusta strada.
- Fate riferimento alle successive sezioni per i dettagli sui contenuti attuali
- dei files layout e ricordate che se ci sono problemi potete chiedere aiuto
- alla mailing list di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Siamo sempre lieti di avere nuove classi di documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dichiarare una nuova textclass
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando è finalmente giunta l'ora di sporcarvi le mani e creare un vostro
- personale file di layout, la seguente sezione descrive a cosa andrete incontro.
- Il nostro consiglio è di procedere piano, salvare e testare spesso, ascoltare
- musica soffusa e bere un paio di bevande per adulti che gradite; qualcuna
- in più se siete particolarmente disorientati.
- Non è molto difficile, eccetto per la moltitudine di opzioni che possono
- creare problemi se cercate di molte cose contemporaneamente.
- Andate a prendervi un'altra bibita, solo per precauzione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Andiamo!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le linee in un file di layout che iniziano con # sono commenti.
- C'è una eccezione a questa regola: tutti i layouts dovrebbero iniziare
- con queste linee:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class{article}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La seconda linea è usata quando configurate \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Il file di layout è letto dallo script \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-chkconfig.ltx
-\family default
-, in un modo speciale e tale che # venga ignorato.
- La prima linea è solo un commento \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, e la seconda contiene la dichiarazione
- della classe di testo.
- Se queste linne appaiono in un file chiamato
-\family typewriter
-article.layout
-\family default
-, definiranno una textclass dal nome
-\family typewriter
-article
-\family default
- (il nome del file di layout) che usa la classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
- (Il default è quello di usare lo stesso nome del layout).
- La stringa
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che appare sopra è usata come descrizione della textclass nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Assumiamo che scrivete la vostra texclass utilizzando la classe di documento
-
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
-, dove avete cambiato le sezioni di testa.
- Se lo mettete in un file
-\family typewriter
-myarticle.layout
-\family default
-, le intestazioni di questo file dovrebbero essere:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class[article]{article (with my own headings)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questi dichiarano una textclass
-\family typewriter
-myarticle
-\family default
-, associata con la classe di documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
- e descritta come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article (con le vostre intestazioni)
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se la vostra textclass dipende da molti pacchetti, potete dichiararla come:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#
-\backslash
-Declare\SpecialChar LaTeX
-Class[article,foo.sty]{article (with my own headings)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Queste indicano che la vostra textclass usa il pacchetto foo.sty.
- Infine è anche possibile dichiarare classi per codice DocBook.
- Le dichiarazioni tipiche avranno questa forma:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#% Do not delete the line below; configure depends on this
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\size small
-#
-\backslash
-DeclareDocBookClass[article]{SGML (DocBook article)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate che a queste dichiarazioni può essere anche dato come parametro opzionale
- che dichiara il nome della classe di documento (ma non una lista).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando la textclass è stata modificata secondo i vostri gusti, tutto quello
- che dovete fare è copiarla in
-\family typewriter
-$\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/layouts/
-\family default
- o in
-\family typewriter
-$UserDir/layouts
-\family default
- e lanciare
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-ptions
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-R
-\bar default
-econfigure.
-
-\family default
- Chiudete \SpecialChar LyX
- e rilanciatelo; a questo punto la vostra nuova textclass dovrebbe
- essere disponibile insieme alle altre.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Parametri generali di textclass
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questi sono i parametri generali che descrivono la struttura dell'intero
- documento:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Columns
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-1
-\emph default
-, 2
-\family default
-] A seconda che la classe di default abbia una o due colonne.
- Può essere cambiato nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument.
-
-\family default
- Questo settaggio (a volte si confonde con
-\family typewriter
-Sides
-\family default
-) è importante: se le vostre textclass hanno due colonne di default, ma
- dimenticate di settarlo correttamente, l'opzione \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-twocolumn
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- sarà mostrata quando selezionate
-\family sans
-Two Columns
-\family default
- in
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Sides
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-1
-\emph default
-, 2
-\family default
-] A seconda che la classe di default debba stampare su uno o entrambi i
- lati del foglio.
- Può essere cambiato nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-PageStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-plain
-\emph default
-, empty, headings
-\family default
-] La classe di default pagestyle.
- Può essere cambiata nel menu the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar default
-ocument.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-MaxCounter
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Counter_Chapter
-\emph default
-, Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection, Counter_Paragraph,
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI, Counter_EnumII,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV
-\family default
-] Il più alto livello di enumerazione automatica.
- Valori utili sono
-\family typewriter
-Counter_Chapter
-\family default
- per un libro o un report e
-\family typewriter
-Counter_Section
-\family default
- per un articolo.
- Se non c'è bisogno di enumerazione, ad esempio all'interno di una classe
- di lettere,
-\family typewriter
-MaxCounter
-\family default
- dovrebbe essere settato su
-\family typewriter
-Counter_EnumI
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ClassOptions\SpecialChar ldots
-End
-\family default
-\series default
- Questa sezione descrive varie opzioni globali supportate dalla classe di
- documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ProvidesAmsmath
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-, 1
-\family default
-] Se la classe già carica il pacchetto
-\family typewriter
-amsmath
-\family default
-.
- Questo è il caso delle classi di documento
-\family typewriter
-amsart
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-amsbook
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ProvidesMakeidx
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-, 1
-\family default
-] Se la classe fornisce la funzione del pacchetto
-\family typewriter
-makeidx
-\family default
-.
- Questo è il caso delle classi di documento
-\family typewriter
-amsart
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-amsbook
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ProvidesUrl
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-, 1
-\family default
-] Se la classe fornisce la funzione del pacchetto
-\family typewriter
-url
-\family default
-.
- Questo è il caso della classe di documento
-\family typewriter
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-DefaultFont
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo è usato per descrivere il font di default del documento.
- Guardare la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per una descrizione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
-EndPreamble
-\family default
-\series default
- Un set di macro definizione che saranno emesse all'inizio dei files \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Usatelo per definizioni globali.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Input
-\family default
-\series default
- Come implica il nome, questo comando permette di inserire un altro file
- di definizione di textclass per evitare una ripetizione dei comandi.
- Molti files di textclass, per esempio, mettono
-\family typewriter
-stdclass.inc
-\family default
-, che contiene molti dei layouts di base.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NoStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo comando elimina uno stile esistente.
- E' particolarmente utile quando si vuole sopprimere un layout definito
- in un input file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sezione
-\family typewriter
-ClassOption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
- La sezione
-\family typewriter
-ClassOption
-\family default
- può contenere le seguenti righe:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-FontSize
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string="10|11|12"
-\family default
-] Una lista delle grandezze dei font disponibili per il font principale
- del documento, separato da
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-|
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-PageStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string="empty|plain|headings|fancy"
-\family default
-] La lista degli stili di pagina disponibili, separati da
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-|
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Other
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] Alcune opzioni di classi di documento, separate da una virgola, che sarà
- aggiunta alla parte delle opzioni del comando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Layouts specifici di paragrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La descrizione di un layout description è di questo tipo
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Notate che questo può definire un nuovo layout o modificarne uno esistente.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Style
-\family roman
-\emph on
-name
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\noun on
-...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-End
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dove sono consentiti i seguenti comandi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-CopyStyle
-\family default
-\series default
- Questo è usato per copiare tutte le caratteristiche di un layout esistente
- in quello corrente.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LatexType
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Paragraph
-\emph default
-, Command, Environment, Item_Environment,
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-List_Environment
-\family default
-] Come dovrebbe essere tradotto il layout in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-Paragraph
-\family default
- non significa nulla in particolare.
-
-\family typewriter
-Command
-\family default
- significa
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\emph on
-LatexName
-\emph default
-{\SpecialChar ldots
-}
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
- significa
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{
-\emph on
-LatexName
-\emph default
-}\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\backslash
-end{
-\emph on
-LatexName
-\emph default
-}
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-Item_Environment
-\family default
- è lo stesso di
-\family typewriter
-Environment
-\family default
-, eccetto che per
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-item
-\family default
- che è generato per ogni paragrafo di questo ambiente.
-
-\family typewriter
-List_Environment
-\family default
- è lo stesso di
-\family typewriter
-Item_Environment
-\family default
-, eccetto
-\family typewriter
-LabelWidthString
-\family default
- che è passato come argomento per l'ambiente.
-
-\family typewriter
-LabelWidthString
-\family default
- può essere definito nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragraph.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-InTitle
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-[1, 0]
-\family default
- Se il valore è 1, segna il layout come necessitante di un
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LatexName
-\family default
-\series default
- Il nome del corrispondente materiale \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Può essere sia di ambiente che di comando.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LatexParam
-\family default
-\series default
- Il parametro opzionale per il relativo materiale
-\family typewriter
-LatexName
-\family default
-.
- Questo parametro non può essere cambiato da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Margin
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Static
-\emph default
-, Manual, Dynamic, First_Dynamic, Right_Address_Box
-\family default
-]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Il tipo di margine che il layout ha sul lato sinistro.
-
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
- significa un margine statico.
-
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- significa che il margine sinistro dipende dalla stringa immessa nel menu
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragraph.
-
-\family default
- Questo è usato per intestazione enumerate automatiche.
-
-\family typewriter
-Dynamic
-\family default
- significa che il margine dipende dalla grandezza dell'etichetta.
- E' ovvio che l'intestazione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-5.4.3.2.1 Very long headline
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- deve avere un margine sinistro più ampio (ampio quanto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-5.4.3.2.1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-3.2 Very long headline
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, anche se altri word processors non sono in grado di farlo.
-
-\family typewriter
-First_Dynamic
-\family default
- è s simile, ma solo la prima riga del paragrafo è dinamica, mentre le altre
- sono statiche.
- usato ad esempio per le descrizioni.
-
-\family typewriter
-Right_Address_Box
-\family default
- significa che il margine è scelto in modo tale che la riga più lunga di
- questo paragrafo arriva fino al margine destro.
- Usato per scrivere indirizzi in alto a destra della pagina.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NextNoIndent
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-1,
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\family default
-\emph default
-] Se si vuole consentire al paragrafo successivo di staccare dal margine
- la prima riga, 0 consente di farlo, 1 no.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-ParIndent
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] Il capoverso della prima linea del paragrafo.
- L'argomento è passato come una stringa.
- Ad esempio
-\family typewriter
-"MM"
-\family default
- significa che il paragrafo rientra con una larghezza di
-\family typewriter
-"MM"
-\family default
- nel font normale.
- Potete anche avere una larghezza negativa premettendo il valore
-\family typewriter
-"-"
-\family default
-.
- Questo al fine di ottenere lo stesso effetto per ogni font.
- Il
-\family typewriter
-Parindent
-\family default
- sarà fisso per un certo layout.
- L'eccezione è lo Standard layout, dato che il rientro del paragrafo di
- layout standard poò essere proibito con
-\family typewriter
-NextNoIndent
-\family default
-.
- Inoltre, i paragrafi con Standard layout, usano il
-\family typewriter
-Parindent
-\family default
- dell'ambiente, non il loro nativo.
- ad esempio, i paragrafi Standard dentro una numerazione non hanno il rientro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Parskip
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-float=0
-\family default
-] \SpecialChar LyX
- permette di scegliere sia il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rientra
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-salta
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per redigere un documento.
- Quando si sceglie
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-rientra
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, questo valore è completamente ignorato.
- Quando si sceglie
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-salta
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- l'indentazione di un layout
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Paragrafo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in stile \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è ignorato e tutti i paragrafi sono addizionalmente separati
- da questo argomento parskip.
- Lo spazio è verticale è calcolato con
-\family typewriter
-value*DefaultHeight()
-\family default
- dove
-\family typewriter
-DefaultHeight()
-\family default
- è l'altezza di una riga con il font normale.
- In questo modo l'aspetto rimane lo stesso indipendentemente dai fonts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-TopSep
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-float=0
-\family default
-] Lo spazio vericale con cui il primo di una catena di paragrafi con questo
- layout è separato dal precedente.
- Se il paragrafo precedente ha un altro layout, le separazioni non sono
- semplicemente ma è preso il massimo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-BottomSep
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-float=0
-\family default
-] La stessa cosa di
-\family typewriter
-TopSep
-\family default
- per l'ultimo paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Parsep
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-float=0
-\family default
-] Lo spazio verticale tra due paragrafi di questo layout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Itemsep
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-float=0
-\family default
-] Questo è uno spazio extra tra i paragrafi di un ambiente di layout.
- Se immettete altri layouts nello stesso ambiente, ognuno sarà separato
- con
-\family typewriter
-Parsep
-\family default
-.
- Ma la totalità degli oggetti presenti nell'ambiente sono separati addizionalmen
-te con
-\family typewriter
-Itemsep
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LeftMargin
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] Se immettete layouts nell'ambiente, i margini sinistri non sono semplicemente
- aggiunti, ma aggiunti con un fattore
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{4}{depth+4}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Notate che questo parametro è usato anche quando il bordo è definito come
-
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-Dynamic
-\family default
-.
- Poi è aggiunto al bordo manuale o dinamico.
- Questa stringa ha lo stesso significato di
-\family typewriter
-ParIndent
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-RightMargin
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] Simile a
-\family typewriter
-LeftMargin
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Labeltype
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-No_Label
-\emph default
-, Manual, Static, Top_Environment,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Centered_Top_Environment, Sensitive, Counter_Chapter,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_Section, Counter_Subsection, Counter_Subsubsection,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_Paragraph, Counter_Subparagraph, Counter_EnumI,
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Counter_EnumII, Counter_EnumIII, Counter_EnumIV
-\family default
-]
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- significa che l'etichetta è la primissima parola (lettera).
-
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
- viene definito nel layout (vedere
-\family typewriter
-LabelString
-\family default
-).
-
-\family typewriter
-Top_Environment
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-Centered_Top_Environment
-\family default
- sono casi speciali di
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
-.
- L'etichetta sarà stampata sopra il paragrafo, ma solo in cima all'ambiente
- o in cima ad una catena di paragrafi con questo layout.
- L'uso è ad esempio il layout
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- o il
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
- E' questo anche il caso di etichette
-\family typewriter
-Manual
-\family default
- con tipo \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-Enviroment
-\family default
-, per creare layouts per teoremi messi giù correttamente.
-
-\family typewriter
-Sensitive
-\family default
- è un caso speciale per le etichette di testo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Figura
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Tabella
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-Sensitive
-\family default
- significa che la stringa dell'etichetta dipende dal tipo di oggetto flottante.
- I tipi di etichetta
-\family typewriter
-Counter_xxx
-\family default
- sdivrebbero essere abbastanza chiare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Labelsep
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] Lo spazio orizzontale tra l'etichetta e il corpo del testo.
- Usato solo per etichette che non sono sopra il corpo del testo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LabelBottomsep
-\family default
-\series default
- [float=0] Lo spazio verticale tra l'etichetta e il corpo del testo.
- Usato solo per etichette che sono sopra il corpo del testo (
-\family typewriter
-Top_Environment
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-Centered_Top_Environment
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LabelString
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-string=""
-\family default
-] La stringa usata per un'etichetta del tipo
-\family typewriter
-Static
-\family default
-.
- Quando il bordo è manuale questa stringa è anche usata come suggerimento
- per
-\family typewriter
-LabelWidthString
-\family default
- che può essere settato nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-aragraph
-\family default
-.
- Quando il tipo label è Counter_xxx, questa stringa viene preposta al contatore.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\series medium
-Align
-\series default
- [
-\emph on
-block
-\emph default
-, left, right, center] Allineamento del paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-AlignPossible
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-block
-\emph default
-, left, right, center
-\family default
-] Sono
-\emph on
-liste
-\emph default
-, separate da una virgola, di possibili allineamenti.
- Alcuni stili \SpecialChar LaTeX
- proibiscono certi allineamenti, dato che questi non hanno
- senso.
- Ad esempio una numerazione allineata a destra o centrata non è possibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Fill_Top
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-,1
-\family default
-] Con questo parametro il valore
-\family sans
-Fill
-\family default
- della lista
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Spazi verticali sopra
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- del menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar softhyphen
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Nota di Jean-Marc:
-\emph default
- Non sono sicuro che questo settaggio sia molto usato, e sarà probabilmente
- rimosso nelle versioni successive.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Fill_Bottom
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-,1
-\family default
-] Simile a
-\family typewriter
-Fill_Top
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-NeedProtect
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-,1
-\family default
-] Qualora comandi fragili in questo layout necessitassero di essere protetti
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-protetti
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Newline
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-0,
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-1
-\family default
-\emph default
-] Se le nuove linee sono tradotte in nuove linee \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-) o no.
- La traduzione può essere evitata per facilitare l'editing di \SpecialChar LaTeX
- all'interno
- di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-FreeSpacing
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-, 1
-\family default
-] Di solito \SpecialChar LyX
- non vi permette di inserire più di uno spazio tra le parole,
- dato che lo spazio è considerato come una separazione tra due parole, non
- un carattere o un simbolo a se stante.
- Questa è una cosa molto simpatica ma a volte annoiante, ad esempio quando
- si scrive il codice di un programma o codice \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Per queste ragioni,
-\family typewriter
-FreeSpacing
-\family default
- può essere abilitato.
- Notate che \SpecialChar LyX
- creerà bianchi protetti per i bianchi addizionali se in un
- modo diverso dal modo-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-KeepEmpty
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-0
-\emph default
-, 1
-\family default
-] Di solito \SpecialChar LyX
- non vi consente di lasciare un paragrafo vuoto, dato che porterebbe
- ad un output \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vuoto.
- Ci sono alcuni casi in cui però questo è auspicabile: in un template di
- lettera i campi richiesti possono essere rappresentati da spazi vuoti,
- così da agevolare le persone; in alcune classi speciali, un layout potrebbe
- essere usato come un tipo di interruzione, che non contiene testo, ecc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Spacing
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-single
-\emph default
-, onehalf, double, other
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-value
-\emph default
-] Questo definisce la spaziatura di default del layout.
- Gli argomenti
-\family typewriter
-single
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-onehalf
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-double
-\family default
- corrispondono rispettivamentead un valore multiplo di 1, 1.25 e 1.667.
- Se specificate l'argomento
-\family typewriter
-other
-\family default
-, dovrete poi fornire un argomento numerico che sarà l'attuale moltiplicatore.
- Notate che, contrariamente agli altri parametri,
-\family typewriter
-Spacing
-\family default
- implica la generazione di uno specifico codice \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, usando il pacchetto
-\family typewriter
-setspace.sty
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Font
-\family default
-\series default
- Il font usato
-\emph on
-sia
-\emph default
- per il corpo del testo
-\emph on
-che
-\emph default
- per l'etichetta.
- Vedere la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.Notare che definire questo font automaticamente definisce
-\family typewriter
-LabelFont
-\family default
- allo stesso valore.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-TextFont
-\family default
-\series default
- Il font usato per il corpo del testo.
- Vedere la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-LabelFont
-\family default
-\series default
- Il font usato per le etichette.
- Vedere la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Preamble\SpecialChar ldots
-EndPreamble
-\family default
-\series default
- Un set di macro definizione che saranno emesse all'inizio dei files \SpecialChar LaTeX
- quando
- il layout è usato.
- Usatelo per definire le macro di cui si hanno bisogno per questo particolare
- layout.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Descrizione dei Font
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:fonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Una descrizione di un font appare così:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Font
-\family roman
-\emph on
-or
-\family default
-\emph default
- LabelFont
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-EndFont
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-e i seguenti comandi sono disponibili:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Family
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Roman
-\emph default
-, Sans, Typewriter
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Series
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Medium
-\emph default
-, Bold
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Shape
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Up
-\emph default
-, Italic, SmallCaps
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Size
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-tiny, small,
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-normal
-\emph default
-, large, larger, largest, huge, giant
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Color
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family typewriter
-\series bold
-[
-\series default
-\emph on
-none
-\emph default
-, black, white, red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow
-\series bold
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-Latex
-\family default
-\series default
- [
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-no_latex
-\emph default
-, latex
-\family default
-]
-\family typewriter
-no_latex
-\family default
- significa che \SpecialChar LyX
- tradurrà tutto in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-Latex
-\family default
- significa una stampata rossa e nessuna traduzione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Creare Templates
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:templates"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I templates vengono creati come normali documenti.
- L'unica differenza è che i documenti normali contengono tutti i possibili
- settaggi, inclusi schemi di font e dimensioni della carta.
- Di solito l'utente non vuole che il template sovrascriva il suo default,
- per questo motivo il progettatore di template dovrebbe rimuovere i corrisponden
-ti comandi come
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fontscheme
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-papersize
-\family default
- dal file di template di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Questo si può fare con un qualsiasi editor di testo come
-\family typewriter
-vi
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-xedit
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mettete il template editato che avete creato in
-\family typewriter
-$UserDir/templates/
-\family default
-, copiate quello che usate dalla directory globale dei template in
-\family typewriter
-$\SpecialChar LyX
-Dir/templates/
-\family default
- nello stesso posto, e ridefinite la directory dei template in
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- usando il comando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-template_path
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Un Tutorial sulla Stampante
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo capitolo descrive come sia possibile fare il setup di una stampante
- sotto Unix, in modo da poterla usare in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Se avete un sistema Linux, e avete bisogno di settare la vostra stampante,
- potete anche leggere il file
-\family typewriter
-Printing-HOWTO
-\family default
- [spesso nella directory
-\family typewriter
-/usr/doc/FAQ/HOWTO/
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-/usr/doc/HOWTO/
-\family default
- a seconda del sistema].
- Inoltre dovrete installare il pacchetto Ghostscript dal vostro CD-ROM,
- se non lo avete ancora o mai fatto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcune distribuzioni Linux attualmente hanno i cosiddetti
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-filtri magici
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che settano automaticamente il vostro sistema e lo rendono pronto all'uso.
- Potete usare questi strumenti in alternativa o in aggiunta a quello che
- andremo a descrivere, anche se i risultati con questi strumenti saranno
- molto inferiori rispetto alle rispettive potenzialità.
- Se la vostra distribuzione ha un tool di configurazione anche in fase di
- installazione, potete certamente usarlo, ma dovrete comunque leggervi il
-
-\family typewriter
-Printing-HOWTO
-\family default
- quando vorrete personalizzare il setup.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Così, se vi sentite avventurosi, o non avete altra scelta, continuate a
- leggere!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il file
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Descrizione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il file
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
- è quello che permette di comunicare a Linux i dati della vostra stampante.
- Ogni entrata definisce una stampante, le da un nome con cui gli utenti
- possono chiamarla, e dice a Linux come gestire il relativo output.
- Potete ovviamente avere più
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-stampanti
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- nel vostro sistema anche se gli utenti accedono ad una stessa stampante
- fisica, però con differenti setup o funzioni abilitate.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nota di
-\noun on
- John Weiss
-\noun default
-: Io ho una Epson Stylus Color IIs.
- Quando c'è bisogno di cambiare le testine per usare il colore sulla Stylus
- IIs, faccio un setup per una stampante separata, che chiamo
-\family typewriter
-color
-\family default
-.
- Ho anche creato una stampante
-\family typewriter
-draft
-\family default
- che usa una risoluzione di stampa minore e meno caratteristiche di stampa.
- Quindi potete intuire la funzionalità di printcap.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Naturalmente, avrete bisogno di un'entrata printcap per ogni stampante
- fisica che avete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ecco un esempio
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lp|Text on an Epson:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lp=/dev/lp1:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:mx#0:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sh:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sf:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-draft|Postscript on an Epson Stylus Color IIs, 180dpi:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lp=/dev/lp1:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/draft:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/draft/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:if=/var/spool/lpd/draft/draft.filter:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:mx#0:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sh:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sf:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-ps|Postscript on an Epson Stylus Color IIs, 360dpi:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lp=/dev/lp1:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/ps:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:if=/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:mx#0:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sh:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sf:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prima di avventurarci nella spiegazione di questi geroglifici, abbiamo un
- messaggio importante:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-ATTENZIONE! ATTENZIONE! ATTENZIONE!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-Usate solo una linea tra le entrate!!!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-Assicuratevi che la linea fra le entrate sia COMPLETAMENTE BIANCA!!!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.51cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anche se lasciate uno spazio bianco tra le entrate, possono accadere cose
- strane, ed il sistema non interpreterà correttamente il file
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Date uno sguardo ad una delle entrate dell'esempio precedente.
- Ogni parte dell'entrata è seguita da un carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Il carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alla fine di ogni linea dice a Linux che l'entrata continua alla riga successiv
-a.
- Non mettete nulla dopo il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, nemmeno uno spazio.
- Il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dovrebbe seguire il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- dell'ultima parte dell'entrata sulla linea che avete interrotto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se scegliete di interrompere un'entrata di
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
- in linee multiple, assicuratevi di mettere un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- all'inizio del
-\emph on
-testo
-\emph default
- della nuova linea, dopo ogni spazio.
- Ad esempio, potremmo aver scritto la prima entrata dell'esempio precedente
- come:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lp|Text:lp=/dev/lp1:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate che c'è un solo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- tra ognuna delle parti dell'entrata.
- Se volete dividere questa entrata in due linee:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lp|Text:lp=/dev/lp1:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abbiamo interrotto la linea al punto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- aggiungendo un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, e iniziando la nuova linea che degli spazi e poi un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- prima di continuare.
- E' uso comune quello di far rientrare la linea successiva di un pochettino
- in questi casi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Andremo ora a spiegare ogni parte di un'entrata di
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
-.
- Notate che ci sono altre opzioni che potete aggiungere ad un'entrata.
- Noi ci occuperemo soltanto delle quattro basi quì, e vi preghiamo di riferirvi
- alle man page su
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
- per le informazioni addizionali.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Il Nome della Stampante
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La prima linea di un'entrata di
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
- è il nome della stampante.
- Contiene il nome della stampante, seguito da un carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-|
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- , seguito da un testo che descrive la stampante, e infine, naturalmente,
- il carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ad esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-draft|OurPrinter in Draft Mode:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-è una stampante chiamata
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-draft
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- con la descrizione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Nostra stampante in modalità bozza
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- [Notate che l'
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alla fine della linea, indica che continueremo l'entrata alla riga successiva.]
- Il nome
-\family typewriter
-draft
-\family default
- è quello che in genere passate a molte stampanti con l'opzione
-\family typewriter
--P
-\family default
- dei comandi.
- [Il programma
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
- è come un comando.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Di solito si usa chiamare la vostra stampante principale PostScript® come
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e chiamare la vostra stampante di testo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Il Dispositivo di Stampa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La prossima parte del nostro esempio di entrate
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
- identifica il dispositivo di stampa.
- in tutti gli esempi citati c'è una linea:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lp=/dev/lp1:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[Ancora, notate che
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alla fine della linea, così some l'inizio con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
- con relativi spazi di rientro.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il tag
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp=
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- porta il nome del dispositivo di stampa.
- In questo caso è
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp1
-\family default
-, ovvero la porta parallela.
- Ci sono stampanti che che si connettono tramite porta seriale.
- se ne avete una, dovrete usare
-\family typewriter
-/dev/ttyS0
-\family default
- per la prima porta seriale,
-\family typewriter
-/dev/ttyS1
-\family default
- per la successiva e così via.
- Se volete aggiungere altri comandi relativi alla stampante nelle entrate
- di
-\family typewriter
-printc
-\family default
-ap, come il baud rate della stampante, dovete riferirvi alle man pages di
-
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
-, che possono aiutarvi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Molte stampanti, tuttavia, usano la porta parallela.
- In aggiunta, la porta stampante sulla
-\emph on
-maggior parte
-\emph default
- dei computer PC-compatibli sarà
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp1
-\family default
-.
- Se volete sapere perchè, guardatevi questa nota.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Perchè è
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp1
-\family default
- e
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-/dev/lp0
-\family default
-\emph default
- la prima porta stampantet? Va rilevato che l'indirizzo I/O di ogni porta
- parallela è codificato nel kernel di linux.
- L'indirizzo
-\family typewriter
-0x3BC
-\family default
- è
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp0
-\family default
-; l'indirizzo
-\family typewriter
-0x378
-\family default
- è
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp1
-\family default
-; e
-\family typewriter
-0x278
-\family default
- è
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp2
-\family default
-.
- Dato che molti dei computer PC-compatibli assegna la prima porta parallela
- all'indirizzo I/O
-\family typewriter
-0x378
-\family default
- di default,
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp1
-\family default
- sarà quindi la porta parallela sulla maggior parte dei sistemi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se avete più di una porta parallela, la situazione cambia.
- Inoltre se alterate l'indirizzo I/O della porta per qualsiasi motivo, poi
- uno degli altri dispositivi
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
- potrebbe puntare sulla porta parallela.
- Su alcuni sistemi questo può creare molti problemi.
- in alcuni casi potete andare in DOS è controllare quale indirizzo è stato
- assegnato alla vostra porta.
- Dopodichè potete usare questo indirizzo per stabilire se la porta parallela
- è
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp0
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp1
-\family default
-, o
-\family typewriter
-/dev/lp2
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Il vostro sistema non sarà differente, tuttavia controllate sempre a cosa
- corrisponde la vostra porta parallela.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-La Directory Spool e il File Log
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oltre a dare un nome alla vostra stampante e a dire a Linux quale dispositivo
- è, avete ancora bisogno di una directory per il print spooling.
- la sigla
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-sd=
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- identifica la directory di spool per la stampante.
- E' inoltre una buona idea avere un log file per gli eventuali errori.
- la sigla
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lf=
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- lo identifica.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Molti sistemi mettono tutte le code di stampa nella directory
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool/lpd
-\family default
-; alcuni usano solo
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool
-\family default
-.
- In ogni caso, entrata del printcap tradizionalmente ha la sua propria spool
- directory dichiarata dopo il nome della stampante.
- Dovrete essere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-root
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e creare queste directory da soli.
- Dovrete inoltre cambiare la proprietà di queste directory, cosicchè il
- loro gruppo sia il gruppo
-\family typewriter
-daemon
-\family default
-.
- Potete farlo col comando,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-chgrp daemon
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-dirname
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, dove
-\emph on
-dirname
-\emph default
- è il nome della directory di spool.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ad esempio, guardiamo l'entrata per la stampante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- nell'esempio.
- Contiene le linee:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/ps:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo indica che la directory di spool è
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool/lpd/ps
-\family default
- e che il log file è
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs
-\family default
-.
- Dovete
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-creare
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- questo file con il comando
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-touch errs
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- nella directory di spool.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similmente, l'entrata per la stampante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- contiene:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ancora, la spool directory è
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool/lpd/lp
-\family default
- e il log file è
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Il Filter File
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A differenza di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, che passa semplicemente il testo non formattato alla stampante, le stampanti
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-draft
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- hanno bisogno di un filtro [ecco perchè c'è una riga addizionale].
- La riga
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
- per il programma filtro è
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-if=
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- [sta per
-\family typewriter
-i
-\family default
-nput
-\family typewriter
-f
-\family default
-ilter, significa l'input dello spool].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono generalmente molte righe per i programmi filtro, che permettono
- di specificare un filtro differente per diversi scopi.
- Potete selezionare i filtri come opzioni a
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
-, ma non ci inoltriamo per questa strada.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Diamo un'occhiata alle righe per la stampante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:if=/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il file
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps.filter
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è uno script di shell che risiede nella directory di spool per la stampante
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Potete anche specificare l'indirizzo e il nome del file del programma;
- tuttavia, chiamando un programma con uno script di shell vi permette di
- specificare le opzioni dalla riga di comando.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutti i filtri, sia programmi o script di shell, dovrebbero prendere l'input
- da
-\family typewriter
-stdin
-\family default
- [il flusso di input standard] e mandare il loro output a
-\family typewriter
-stdout
-\family default
- [il flusso standard di uotput.the standard output stream].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Entrate Addizionali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono tre cose addizionali che dovete mettere nel vostro
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
-.
- Potete vederle alla fine dei tre esempi, e sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:mx#0:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sh:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sf:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-mx#0
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- significa
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-non limitare la grandezza del file che possiamo stampare.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-sf
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- previene che il form-feed sia mandato dopo la fine del documento.
- Infine, l'
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-sh
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- previene che l'intestazione sia mandata all'inizio di ogni job.
- Probabilmente voi volete sempre aggiungere queste entrate al vostro
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Creare un Filtro di Stampa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Stampare Files PostScript® Usando Ghostscript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il modo più semplice per far capire alla vostra stampante il PostScript®
- è quello di usare il programma Ghostscript come filtro di stampa.
- Ci sono probabilmente altri modi, ma questo è quello più comune.
- Se, per qualche ragione non potete o volete usare Ghostscript, dovrete
- provvedere da soli [guardatevi
-\family typewriter
-Printing-HOWTO
-\family default
- per iniziare].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La prima cosa che dovete fare è installare Ghostscript.
- C'è almeno una versione in ogni distribuzione Linux.
- se non c'è la potete ottenereThe first thing you should do is install Ghostscri
-pt.
- There should be a version in your Linux da uno dall'archivio FTP di Linux
-
-\family typewriter
-sunsite.unc.edu
-\family default
-.
- Una volta installato, lanciatelo usando
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-gs -h | more
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dalla linea di comando.
- Questo farà una lista dei dispositivi di stampa disponibili con relativi
- formati.
- Quì di seguito riportiamo una lista che vi aiuta a capire meglio a quale
- dispositivo Ghostscript corrisponde ogni stampante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti Apple:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-appledmp Apple dot matrix printers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-iwhi Imagewriter in high-res mode
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-iwlo Imagewriter in low-res mode
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-iwlq Imagewriter LQ in
-\begin_inset Formula $320\times216$
-\end_inset
-
- dpi mode
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti Canon:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-bj10e BubbleJet BJ-10e
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bj200 BubbleJet BJ-200
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bjc600 Color BubbleJet BJC-600, BJC-4000 and BJC-70.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Buona anche per alcune Apple come la StyleWriter 2x00
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-bjc800 Color BubbleJet BJC-800
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-lbp8 LBP-II8 laser printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-lips3 LIPS-III laser printer in CaPSL mode
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti DEC:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-la50 LA50
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-la70 LA70
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-la70t LA70 with low-res text enhancement
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-la75 LA75
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-la75plus LA75 Plus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ln03 LN03
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-lj250 LJ250 color printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-declj250 Alternate LJ250 driver0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti Epson:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-ap3250 ActionPrinter AP3250 [ed ogni stampante che usa il linguaggio ESC/P2]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-escp2 Tutte le stampantil Epson che usano i comandi ESC/P2 [questo driver
- non è più disponibile, usare
-\series bold
-ap3250
-\series default
-.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-epson All 9- and 24-pin dot matrix printers [e compatibili]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-eps9mid All 9-pin dot matrix printers [e compatibili] in intermediate resolution
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-eps9hi All 9-pin dot matrix printers [e compatibili] in triple resolution
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-epsonc LQ-2550 color printer [buono anche per Fujitsu 1200, 2400, e3400]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-st800 Stylus 800 inkjet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-stcolor the Stylus Color, Stylus Color Pro, Stylus Color II and IIs color
- inkjet printers
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti Hewlet Packard [HP]:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-lp2563 2563B line printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cdeskjet DeskJet 500C with 1 bpp color
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cdjcolor DeskJet 500C [and 540C] with 24 bpp color and Floyd-Steinberg dithering
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cdjmono DeskJet 500C [and 510C, 520C, 540C], monochrome only.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cdj500 same as
-\series bold
-cdjcolor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-cdj550 DeskJet 550C and 560C
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-deskjet DeskJet and DeskJet Plus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-djet500 DeskJet 500
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-djet500c Alternate DeskJet 500C driver [does not work with the 550C or the
- 560C]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-dnj650c DesignJet 650C
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ljet2p LaserJet IId, LaserJet IIp, and LaserJet III* with TIFF compression
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ljet3 LaserJet III* with Delta Row compression
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ljet3d LaserJet IIID with duplex capability
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ljet4 LaserJet 4 [default res=600dpi]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-lj4dith LaserJet 4 with Floyd-Steinberg dithering
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ljetplus LaserJet Plus
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-pj PaintJet XL
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-pjetxl Alternate PaintJet XL driver
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-pjxl PaintJet XL color
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-pjxl300 PaintJet XL300 color [and 1200C]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-paintjet Alternate PaintJet color driver
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti Tektronix:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-t4693d2 4693d color printer with 2 bits/RGB component [=6 bpp]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-t4693d4 4693d color printer with 4 bits/RGB component [=12 bpp]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-t4693d8 4693d color printer with 8 bits/RGB component [=24 bpp]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-tek4696 4695 and 4696 inkjet plotters
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Stampanti varie:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-cp50 Mitsubishi CP50 color printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-ibmpro IBM 9-pin Proprinter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-imagen Imagen ImPress printers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-jetp3852 IBM Jetprinter ink-jet color printer (Model #3852)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-m8510 C.Itoh M8510 printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-necp6 NEC P6/P6+/P60 printers at 360 dpi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-nwp533 Sony Microsystems NWP533 laser printer [Sony only]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-oce9050 OCE 9050 printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-oki182 Okidata MicroLine 182
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-okiibm Okidata MicroLine IBM-compatible printers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-r4081 Ricoh 4081 laser printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-sj48 StarJet 48 inkjet printer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-sparc SPARCprinter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-xes Xerox XES printers (2700, 3700, 4045, etc.)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se il pacchetto Ghostscript che avete nella vostra distribuzione non include
- la vostra stampante potete sempre scaricarvi il codice e compilarvelo da
- soli.
- Se la vostra stampante non è
-\emph on
-direttamente
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-supportata da Ghostscript, provate a scegliere una compatibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate che alcune stampanti richiedono comandi speciali.
- Ad esempio il driver
-\family typewriter
-stcolor
-\family default
- richiede che il file
-\family typewriter
-stcolor.ps
-\family default
- sia letto prima dell'input file.
- Vi conviene leggere la documentazione di Ghostscript per i dettagli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poi, create il filtro.
- Suggeriamo di dargli il nome
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-pname
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-.filter
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, dove
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-pname
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è il nome che avete dato alla stampante nel file
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
-.
- Suggeriamo inoltre di mettere lo script di filtro nella directory di spool
- della stampante.
- Il filtro dovrebbe contenere quanto segue:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/bin/gs -q -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=
-\family roman
-\emph on
-devname
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-[-r
-\family roman
-\emph on
-ResNum
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
-ExtraOptions
-\family default
-\emph default
-] -sOutputFile=- [
-\family roman
-\emph on
-precmd
-\family default
-\emph default
-.ps] -
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-dove
-\emph on
-devname
-\emph default
- è il nome del dispositivo Ghostscript;
-\emph on
-ResNum
-\emph default
- è la risoluzione che volete usare;s the resolution you want to use;
-\emph on
-ExtraOptions
-\emph default
- indica ogni opzione addizionale passata a Ghostscript; e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-precmd
-\emph default
-.
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è il nome del file che deve essere letto prima dell'input [come il file
-
-\family typewriter
-stcolor.ps
-\family default
- per il driver
-\family typewriter
-stcolor
-\family default
-].
- La
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- spezza il comando in linee multiple.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate che gli esempi fatti assumono che
-\family typewriter
-gs
-\family default
- sia nella directory
-\family typewriter
-/usr/bin
-\family default
-.
- Il vostro sistema potrebbe avere una configurazione diversa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Differenti drivers Ghostscript trattano l'argomento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--r
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- differentemente.
- Alcuni cercano un numero singolo, ad esempio,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--r600
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Altri vogliono risoluzioni DPI separate per le direzioni x e y, es.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--r360x360
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Il driver della stampante può avere altre opzioni, quindi è meglio consultare
- la documentazione di Ghostscript per maggiori informazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dopo che avete creato il printer filter, usate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-chmod a+x
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sullo script file per renderlo eseguibile.
- [dovete essere root per farlo].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ecco un esempio print file Ghostscript, usato da
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
- per la sua Epson Stylus Color IIs:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/bin/gs -q -dSAFER -sDEVICE=stcolor
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
--r360x360 -sDithering=fsmono
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
--dNOPAUSE -dnoWeave
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
--sOutputFile=- stcolor.ps -
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo filtro genera un output monocromatico a 360dpi su una Epson Stylus
- Color IIs.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nota da
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-: Questa è la mia stampante ps.
- Io uso un filtro simile sulla stampante
-\family typewriter
-draft
-\family default
-, che ha l'opzione
-\family typewriter
--r180x180
-\family default
- invece di quello che avete visto.
- E per la mia stampante
-\family typewriter
-color
-\family default
-, uso un valore differente dell'opzione
-\family typewriter
--sDithering
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Se Già avete una Stampante PostScript®\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Molte stampanti laser moderne oggi hanno il supporto per PostScript®.
- Su alcune stampanti laser, PostScript® è attualmente il linguaggio nativo
- della stampante.
- Se avete una stampante, non avete bisogno del filtro e potete passare un
- file PostScript® direttamente alla stampante.
- Di contro, se volete stampare un file di testo, avrete comunque bisogno
- di formattarlo in qualche modo in PostScript®.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Siamo a conoscenza di tre programmi che traducono il testo ASCII in PostScript®:
-
-\family typewriter
-nenscript
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-a2ps
-\family default
-, e
-\family typewriter
-mpage
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-mpage
-\family default
- possono anche stampare pagine multiple su un singolo foglio di carta.
- Dovete quindi creare uno script di filtro usando uno di questi programmi
- per la stampante
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-.
- [La stampante
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
- è tradizionalmente il nome della stampante che stampa file di testo ASCII.]
- Leggete il
-\family typewriter
-Printing-HOWTO
-\family default
- per maggiori informazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il Demone Print Spool,
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il programma che generalmente fa lo spooling e la stampa dei files è
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
-.
- E' anche il programma che legge il file
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
-.
- Da qualche parte nei vostri scripts di bootup,
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alcune macchine tengono i loro scripts di bootup nella directory
-\family typewriter
-/etc/rc.d
-\family default
-.
- Altri usano
-\family typewriter
-/etc/init.d
-\family default
-.
- Dovete capire da voi che sistema è usato.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- dovete eseguire
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
- per iniziare lo spooling ad ogni avvio del sistema.
- Potete anche eseguire
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
- come un job di backgroung dalla linea di comando se loggate come root.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una volta che
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
- è in esecuzione sul vostro sistema, potete controllare il suo comportamento
- e quello del print spool usando il comando
-\family typewriter
-lpc
-\family default
-.
- Ancora una volta, dovete essere root per pare ciò.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Assemblando il Tutto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Concluderemo questo mini-HOWTO con i passaggi che dovete seguire per avere
- un setup minimale.
- Quando avrete finito, avrete due stampanti, una chiamata
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per stampare testoASCII, e una seconda chiamata
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per i files PostScript®.
- Il file filtro per la stampante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- [incluso sotto] funziona su ogni stampante compatibile Epson [ovvero pressocchè
- la totalità delle stampanti dot-matrix attualmente in commercio], usando
- la risoluzione di stampa di default.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Entrate come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-root
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o usate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-su root
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Eseguite i seguenti comandi:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-cd /var/spool
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-mkdir lpd
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[se non esiste già]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-chgrp lp lpd
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[potreste dover usare
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-daemon
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- al posto di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-cd lpd
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-mkdir lp ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[fatelo solo se queste directory non esistono già]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-touch lp/errs ps/errs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-chgrp daemon lp ps lp/errs ps/errs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ora editate il file
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Se il file esiste, quindi\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar ldots
-rinominate la vecchia versione in qualcosa tipo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap.orig
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar ldots
-oppure, commentate tutto il file mettendo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- all'inizio di ogni riga.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Mettete quanto segue in
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lp|Text printer:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lp=/dev/lp1:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/lp/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:mx#0:sh:sf:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-ps|Postscript printer:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lp=/dev/lp1:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:sd=/var/spool/lpd/ps:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:lf=/var/spool/lpd/ps/errs:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:if=/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter:
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-:mx#0:sh:sf:
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-ASSICURATEVI CHE:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-le linee bianche tra due entrate non abbiano nulla al loro interno, nemmeno
- spazi bianchi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-niente segue il carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alla fine di ogni linea.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Poi, create lo script filtro per la stampante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Mettete quanto segue nel file
-\family typewriter
-/var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-/usr/bin/gs -q -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE
-\backslash
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
--sDEVICE=epson -sOutputFile=- -
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[Se non avete una stampantedot-matrix compatibile Epson, rimpiazzate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-epson
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- con l'appropriato nome del dispositivo Ghostscript.
- Inoltre, se il programma
-\family typewriter
-gs
-\family default
- non è in
-\family typewriter
-/usr/bin
-\family default
-, mettete l'indirizzo corretto.]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Eseguite questi comandi:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-chmod a+x /var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-chgrp daemon /var/spool/lpd/ps/ps.filter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Infine, lanciate il demone della stampante,
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Se non è già in uso, usate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lpd &
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per avviarlo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Se è già in esecuzione, eseguite
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lpc
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Poi, da dentro
-\family typewriter
-lpc
-\family default
-, date un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-restart all
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-up all
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per attivare i nuovi spools di stampa.
- [Il comando
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-quit
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- abbandona
-\family typewriter
-lpc
-\family default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Assicuratevi di aggiungere il comando appropriato ai vostri scripts di bootup
- in modo che
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
- sia eseguito ad ogni avvio del sistema.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Potete ora uscire da root e testare le vostre nuove stampanti per assicurarvi
- che funzionino.
- Date il comando
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lpr -Plp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- seguito dal nome di un piccolo file di testo ASCIIper verificare che la
- stampante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- funzioni.
- Poi usate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-lpr -Pps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- seguito dal nome di un piccolo file PostScript® per testare la stampante
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un avvertimento: quando testate
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, se qualcosa va storto, il sistema potrebbe passare dell'iimondizia alla
- stampante.
- Se avviene questo, spegnete la stampante ed usate i comandi
-\family typewriter
-lpq
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-lprm
-\family default
- per killare il print job.
- Dopo aver killato il print job, potete riaccendere la stampante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se nessuna di queste stampanti funziona, controllate di nuovo tutto, consultate
- le pagine
-\family typewriter
-man
-\family default
- per
-\family typewriter
-printcap
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-lpd
-\family default
-, e leggete il
-\family typewriter
-Printing-HOWTO
-\family default
- per aiuto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se tutto funziona, congratulazioni!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Il materiale esterno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Background
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una caratteristica spesso richiesta dagli utenti \SpecialChar LyX
- è quella di interfacciare
- \SpecialChar LyX
- con Xfig, Dia, o altre applicazioni specializzate nella produzioni di
- un certo tipo di diagrammi, figure, schemi e simili cose che possono essere
- rilevanti per il vostro documento.
- Prima in \SpecialChar LyX
- era solo possibile includere immagini fisse, statiche, noiose
- con l'insieme figure, ma ci sono numerose limitazioni relative a questo
- approccio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Se volete cambiare la figura, dovete richiamare manualmente un programma
- esterno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- non notifica i cambiamenti ai riferimenti dei files, così quello che è
- visualizzato sullo schermo può rapidamente diventare obsoleto, e questo
- è aggravato da una media di aggiornamenti dello schermo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-L'insieme delle figure supporta solo materiale PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-L'insieme delle figure non fornisce nessun meccanismo per copiare con differenti
- formati esportati come DocBook, HTML, o raw Ascii
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'insieme del materiale esterno prova a risolvere tutti questi problemi
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Anche se l'insieme delle figure non può risolvere tutti i problemi, è ancora
- valutabile perchè fornisce un'anteprima in linea della figura, e supporta
- trasformazioni geometriche avanzate con una semplice interfaccia utente.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Effettua ciò offrendo un metodo generale per interfacciare \SpecialChar LyX
- alle applicazioni
- esterne.
- Invece di introdurre una lunga lista di insiemi ritagliati per ogni specifica
- applicazione, abbiamo scelto di sacrificare la visualizzazione in line
- del materiale incluso al fine di fornire uno strumento generale per affrontare
- una grande quantità di applicazioni.
- Il risultato è l'insieme esterno.
- Un insieme esterno presenta se stesso nel documento semplicemente come
- un bottone, ma non lasciatevi ingannare.
- Quando ci cliccate sopra, apparirà una finestra di dialogo che vi permetterà
- di scegliere esattamente quale materiale includere, è più avanti imparerete
- che in realtà è un potente meccanismo che può risolvere molti problemi
- ed anche di più.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Come funziona?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'insieme esterno è basato sul concetto di
-\emph on
-template
-\emph default
-.
- Un template è una specificazione di come \SpecialChar LyX
- dovrebbe interfacciarsi con un
- certo tipo di materiale.
- In genere \SpecialChar LyX
- viene distribuito con una serie di template predefiniti per
- figure XFig, diagrammi Dia, varie immagini in formato raster, gnuplot,
- ed oltre.
- Potete controllare la lista attuale attraverso il comando
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Insert external material.
-
-\family default
- Inoltre, è possibile adattare i vostri personali template per supportare
- uno specifico tipo di materiale.
- Più avanti descriveremo più in dettaglio gli elementi coinvolti, e si spera
- che possiate creare dei template che poi ci manderete per includerli nelle
- successive versioni di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un'altra idea di base dell'insieme esterno è di distinguere tra il file
- originale che serve come base per il materiale finale e il file prodotto
- che è incluso nel vostro documento esportato o stampato.
- Per esempio, consideriamo il caso di una figura prodotta con XFig.
- L'applicazione XFig lavora su un file originale con estensione
-\family typewriter
-.fig
-\family default
-.
- All'interno di XFig create e modificate la vostra figura, e quando avete
- finito salvate il file
-\family typewriter
-fig
-\family default
-.
- Quando vorrete includere la figura nel vostro documento, basta richiamare
-
-\family typewriter
-transfig
-\family default
- al fine di creare un file PostScript che può essere prontamente incluso
- nel vostro file \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- In questo caso, il file
-\family typewriter
-.fig
-\family default
- è il file originale, è il file PostScript è quello prodotto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa distinzione è importante al fine di effettuare l'aggiornamento del
- materiale mentre si è in fase di scrittura del documento.
- Inoltre, ci fornisce quella flessibilità che è necessaria per supportare
- molteplici formati di export.
- Ad esempio, nel caso di un file Ascii, non è esattamente una buona idea
- quella di includere la figura come un raw PostScript; dovreste invece preferire
- l'includere un riferimento alla figura oppure provare a richiamare qualche
- convertitore grafico da Ascii per rendere il risultato finale accettabile.
- L'insieme materiale esterno vi permette di farlo, perchè è parametrizzato
- su differenti formati di export supportati da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oltre a supportare la produzione di differenti prodotti in relazione al
- formato esportato, l'insieme esterno supporta una stretta integrazione
- con le applicazioni di editing e di visualizzazione.
- Nel caso di una figura XFig, potete richiamare xfig sul file originale
- con un singolo clic all'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
- oltre che avere un'anteprima del file
- PostScript prodotto con ghostview sempre con un semplice clic.
- Non c'è più bisogno di smanettare con la riga di comando o con il browser
- per trovare e manipolare i files originali o quelli prodotti.
- In questo modo potrete finalmente utilizzare a pieno molte differenti applicazi
-oni che risultano rilevanti nella scrittura di un documento, al fine di
- essere maggiormente produttivi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quindi, in definitiva, \SpecialChar LyX
- ha informazioni circa un numero di programmi differenti
- da usare dietro le quinte per realizzare tutto questo marchingegno.
- Questa informazione, infatti, è esattamente ciò che è contenuto nei templates.
- Per ogni template, c'è associata una lista di linee di comando usate per
- irchiamare le applicazioni, convertire il file originale nel file prodotto
- ed altro ancora.
- Questo meccanismo permette all'utente avanzato di estendere le capacità
- di \SpecialChar LyX
- senza smanettare col codice sorgente.
- Questo richiede un imponente lavoro per definire tutti i differenti comandi
- e flags, ma fortunatamente, il team di \SpecialChar LyX
- ha già fatto questo lavoro per
- voi!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ma prima che gli alberi diventino grattacieli, dobbiamo ammettere che abbiamo
- fatto alcuni piccole scorciatoie.
- Siccome il set esterno può produrre molti tipi di files prodotti per i
- relativi formati di export, ci si potrebbe anche aspettare che sia possibile
- vedere l'anteprima di ogni prodotto.
- Ma, ancora una voltea, il team di \SpecialChar LyX
- ha deciso per una linea che mantenesse
- l'interfaccia utente semplice.
- Per evitare di mettere un pulsante per ogni formato di file esportato,
- si è deciso di introdurre il concetto di formato primario di file ed avere
- solo un bottone.
- Quando si preme View result nella finestra dell'insieme esterno, verrà
- visualizzata un'immagine del file prodotto nel formato di file primario.
- E questo è specificato dalla vostra classe di documento.
- Per la maggior parte delle classi di documento il formato primario di file
- è \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, ma per la classe di documento DocBook, il formato di file primario
- è DocBook.
- Così quando si visualizza il file prodotto, ricordatevi che sarà solo un'antepr
-ima di quello che sarà il risultato principale.
- Se volete vedere come lavorano gli altri formati, dovete esportarli e fare
- l'anteprima manualmente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-La finestra di dialogo Materiale Esterno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserite un insieme esterno dal menu
-\family sans
-Insert
-\family default
-.
- Quando fate questo, un bottone viene inserito nel vostro documento e viene
- mostrata la finestra di dialogo dell'insieme materiale esterno.
- Questa finestra vi permette di descrivere esattamente quale materiale deve
- essere incluso.
- Inoltre, fornisce un accesso alle applicazioni esterne per vedere, editare
- e produrre il materiale usato nel file risultante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In cima a questa finestra, c'è una lista a cascata dove è possibile scegliere
- quale template l'insieme deve usare.
- Immediatamente sotto troviamo un'area di testo con una descrizione del
- template scelto che dovrebbe aiutarvi ad usarlo.
- Più spesso, fornisce oltre ad una descrizione del template anche alcune
- indicazioni su come parametrizzarne l'uso.
- Ancora più in basso si trova un campo di inserimento di nome di file con
- un bottone browse che permette di scegliere quale file deve essere incluso.
- Questo campo specifica il file originale.
- Siccome il file prodotto è generato automaticamente quando se ne ha bisogno,
- non c'è motivo per consentirne l'accesso nell'interfaccia utente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In basso alla finestra di dialogo troverete una casella di immissione chiamata
-
-\family sans
-parameters
-\family default
-.
- Questo box è generalmente usato per parametrizzare uno specifico template.
- L'uso specifico dovrebbe essere indicato e chiarito nella casella di definizion
-e e aiuto associata al template, ma in genere permette tipicamente di definire
- le variazioni su come il file prodotto dovrebbe essere generato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nella parte destra della finestra ci sono tre bottoni:
-\family sans
-Edit file
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-View result
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Update result
-\family default
-.
- Questi rispettivamente permettono di editare il vostro file originale con
- l'applicazione di editing opportuna, vedere il file prodotto come incluso
- nel formato primario di documento, ed infine forzare un aggiornamento del
- materiale risultante nel formato primario.
- Normalmente il bottone
-\family sans
-Update result
-\family default
- sarà disabilitato perchè molti template sono configurati per aggiornare
- automaticamente il file prodotto quando ce ne è bisogno.
- In questi casi non c'è bisogno di forzare la produzione di un nuovo file
- prodotto.
- Tuttavia alcuni templates sono configurati per non produrre automaticamente
- il prodotto residuale, in quanto il costo di produrre un file prodotto
- potrebbe essere così grande da renderne impossibile l'attuazione.
- Questi insiemi sono conosciuti come insiemi
-\emph on
-manuali
-\emph default
- esterni.
- In questi casi potete usare il bottone per forzare la produzione del file
- prodotto proprio quando ne avete bisogno, controllando così il lavoro che
- viene fatto.
- Infatti, è sotto la
-\emph on
-vostra
-\emph default
- responsabilità fare questo per mantenere i files prodotti costantemente
- aggiornati: prima di stampare, prima di esportare, prima di visualizzare,
- ecc.
- Forse, in futuro, sarà possibile che \SpecialChar LyX
- vi aiuti in questo compito.
- Sarebbe infatti simpatico poter usare un comando
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Update all external inset
-\family default
- per aggiornare tutti gli insiemi esterni che usano un template manuale.
- Ma vi anticipiamo che potrebbe richiedere molto tempo per l'implementazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In basso alla finestra di dialogo troverete i soliti bottoni
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Cancel
-\family default
-.
- L'unica cosa utile da ricordare circa questi è che ogni cambiamento nel
- template, nome del file o parametri sono attualmente applicati quando si
- premono i bottoni
-\family sans
-Edit file
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-View result
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Update result
-\family default
-.
- Questo implica che dopo aver usato uno di questi, potrete sono annullare
- i cambiamenti che sono stati effettuati attraverso quei bottoni premendo
-
-\family sans
-cancel
-\family default
-.
- Fortunatamente, potete usare la funzione undo generale in \SpecialChar LyX
- per ritornare
- allo stato precedente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Esempi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In questa sezione, dovremmo includere alcuni esempi circa l'uso dell'insieme
- del materiale esterno.
- Questi esempi potrebbero includere:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Immagini raster esterne
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-figure esterne XFig
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Diagrammi a scacchi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Campioni di suoni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Uso dei makefiles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Templates \SpecialChar LyX
- esterni ricorsivi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il file di configurazione external template
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-E' relativamente semplice aggiungere definizioni di template esterni a \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Tuttavia state attenti poichè fare queste cose in maniera approssimativa
-
-\emph on
-potrebbe
-\emph default
- probabilmente creare un buco di sicurezza facilmente sfruttabile.
- Così prima di procedere, leggete il successivo capitolo sulla sicurezza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dopo aver detto queste cose, vi incoraggiamo a farci pervenire ogni template
- interessante che create.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I templates sono definiti nel file
-\family typewriter
-lib/external_template
-\family default
-.
- Forse, prima o poi qualcuno documenterà i contenuti dei templates e la
- sintassi usata per definirne di propri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il meccanismo di sostituzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando l'insieme del materiale esterno richiama un programma esterno, è
- fatto sulla base di un comando definito nel file di configurazione del
- template.
- Questi comandi possono contenere varie macro che vengono espanse prima
- dell'esecuzione.
- L'esecuzione avviene sempre nella directory del documento contenuto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inoltre, ogni volta che viene visualizzato un insieme esterno, il nome sarà
- prodotto dal meccanismo di sostituzione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le macro disponibili sono le seguenti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$FName Il nome del file specificato nella finestra dell'insieme esterno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Basename Il nome del file senza estensione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Tempname Un nome e un indirizzo completo di un file temporaneo che sarà
- automaticamente cancellato quando si chiude il documento contenuto, oppure
- quando è cancellato l'insieme esterno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Contents("filename.ext") Questa macro espanderà il contenuto del file col
- nome
-\family typewriter
-filename.ext
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-$$Sysdir Questa macro espanderà all'indirizzo assoluto della directory di
- sistema.
- E' tipicamente usato per puntare i vari script di aiuto che sono inseriti
- in \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In aggiunta a questi gli strumenti espanderanno le variabili d'ambiente
- generali con una sintassi del tipo
-\family typewriter
-${PATH}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Discussione sulla sicurezza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'insieme del materiale esterno si interfaccia con molti programmi esterni
- e lo fa automaticamente, per questo vanno considerate le implicazioni di
- sicurezza di questo.
- In particolare, siccome avete l'opzione di includere dei vostri nomi dei
- file e/o stringhe di parametri, e questi vengono aperti in un comando,
- sembrerebbe che sia possibile creare un documento maligno che può eseguire
- comandi arbitrari quando un utente vede o stampa un documento.
- Questo lo vogliamo definitivamente evitare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tuttavia, dato che i comandi dei programmi esterni sono specificati solo
- nel file di configurazione del template, non ci sono problemi di sicurezza
- se \SpecialChar LyX
- è configurato bene solo con templates sicuri.
- E' così perche i programmi esterni sono richiamati con la chiamata di sitema
-
-\family typewriter
-execvp
-\family default
- piuttosto che con
-\family typewriter
-system
-\family default
-, quindi non è possibile eseguire comandi arbitrari dal file o dalla sezione
- dei parametri attraverso la shell.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutto ciò implica che siete limitati nelle stringhe di comando che potete
- usare nei template dei materiali esterni, In particolare canali e redirection
- non sono subito disponibili.
- Ciò dovrebbe essere così se \SpecialChar LyX
- dovesse rimanere sicuro.
- Se volete usare alcune funzioni della shell, dovrete scrivere uno script
- sicuro per farlo in maniera controllata, dopodochè richimare lo script
- dalla linea di comando.
- Nella directory
-\family typewriter
-lib/scripts
-\family default
- dell'installazione di \SpecialChar LyX
-, potrete trovare uno script sicuro preconfezionato
-
-\family typewriter
-general_command_wrapper.py
-\family default
- che supporta la redirection di input e output.
- Questo può essere un esempio di come scrivere script di template sicuri.
- Per un esempio più avanzato che usa fork e simili, date uno sguardo allo
- script di conversione
-\family typewriter
-pic2ascii.py
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-E' possibile progettare un template che interagisce direttamente con la
- shell, ma dato che questo potrebbe permettere ad un utente con cattive
- intenzioni di eseguire comandi arbitrari scivendo intelligenti filename
- e/o parametri, raccomandiamo in generale di usare solo script sicuri che
- lavorano solo con le chiamate di sistema
-\family typewriter
-execvp
-\family default
- in maniera controllata.
- Naturalmente se si lavora in un ambiente controllato potrebbe essere allettante
- ritornare ad usare gli script di shell ordinari.
- Se lo fate state attenti poichè
-\emph on
-andrete a creare
-\emph default
- un buco di sicurezza facilmente sfruttabile nel vostro sistema.
- Naturalmente è ragionevole che questi templates non sicuri non verranno
- mai inclusi nella distribuzione \SpecialChar LyX
- standard, sebbene incoraggiamo le persone
- a sottoporre nuovi templates nella tradizione open source.
- Ma \SpecialChar LyX
- come rilasciato nei canali ufficiali di distribuzioni non avrà mai
- tamplates non sicuri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'insieme del materiale esterno fornisce molta potenza, perciò dovete stare
- attenti a non introdurre elementi di azzardo sulla sicurezza a questa potenza.
- Un lieve errore in una singola riga di un semplice script può creare grandi
- problemi di sicurezza.
- Così, se non capite completamente questo tema, vi consigliamo di consultare
- un professionista della sicurezza oppure il team di sviluppo di \SpecialChar LyX
- se avete
- domande sulle implicazioni di sicurezza circa uno script.
- E, ovviamente, fate questo prima di usare lo script in un ambiente non
- sicuro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Il futuro dell'insieme esterno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La corrente implementazione dell'insieme esterno èun costrutto potente e
- stabile che fornisce un accesso diretto alle parti più interne di \SpecialChar LyX
-, ma
- come ogni caratteristca di \SpecialChar LyX
-, dovrebbe essere sempre considerata un work-in-prog
-ress.
- Quando e se qualcuno ha il tempo di continuare a lavorarci su, ecco alcune
- direzioni generali che possono essere seguite:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Supportare l'anteprima in linea in vari formati, piuttosto che il bottone
- di testo a cui si è obbligati attualmente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Supportare l'editing in linea attraverso l'uso di OpenParts o altri protocolli
- rilevanti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Estendere l'informazioni dinamica per avere campi di parametri opzionali
- per i comandi di conversione in tutti i formati di export, ed avere campi
- di parametri opzionali per ciò che è prodotto all'interno di tutti i differenti
- formati esportati.
- Al momento siamo costretti ad usare una sola stringa di parametri che è
- multiplata tra queste numerosi applicazioni.
- Inoltre un cambiamento come questo ci permetterebbe di liberarci delle
- strane restrizioni del formato principale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Estendere l'area di lavoro per fornire delle opzioni di personalizzazione
- più intelligenti in aggiunta alla piuttosto semplicistica stringa di parametri.
- Con un linguaggio di script adatto, sarà possibile implementare versioni
- user friendly di molti insiemi di personalizzazione che supportano una
- grande quantità di formati, pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, editors, ecc.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\save_transient_properties true
-\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
-\textclass scrbook
-\begin_preamble
-%%
-% NON ALTERARE QUESTO PREAMBOLO!!!
-%
-% Ho progettato questo preambolo per garantire la stampa finale
-% della Guida dell'Utente. Se pasticciate con questo preambolo,
-% parti della Guida dell'Utente possono non venir stampate come
-% previsto. Se avete problemi nella conversione LaTeX di questo
-% file, contattate il gruppo per la documentazione
-% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
-\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
-\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
-
- % set fonts for nicer pdf view
- \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
-% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
-\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \frontmatter
- \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
- \myTOC
- \mainmatter }
-
-% define a short command for \textvisiblespace
-\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace}
-\end_preamble
-\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
-\use_default_options false
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
-\language italian
-\language_package default
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontencoding global
-\font_roman "default" "default"
-\font_sans "default" "default"
-\font_typewriter "default" "default"
-\font_math "auto" "auto"
-\font_default_family default
-\use_non_tex_fonts false
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100 100
-\font_tt_scale 100 100
-\use_microtype false
-\use_dash_ligatures true
-\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
-\output_sync 0
-\bibtex_command default
-\index_command default
-\paperfontsize 12
-\spacing single
-\use_hyperref true
-\pdf_title "La Guida dell'Utente di LyX"
-\pdf_author "LyX Team"
-\pdf_subject "LyX"
-\pdf_keywords "LyX"
-\pdf_bookmarks true
-\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
-\pdf_bookmarksopen false
-\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
-\pdf_breaklinks false
-\pdf_pdfborder false
-\pdf_colorlinks true
-\pdf_backref false
-\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
-\papersize default
-\use_geometry false
-\use_package amsmath 1
-\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 1
-\use_package esint 1
-\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 1
-\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 1
-\use_package stmaryrd 1
-\use_package undertilde 1
-\cite_engine basic
-\cite_engine_type default
-\biblio_style plain
-\use_bibtopic false
-\use_indices false
-\paperorientation portrait
-\suppress_date false
-\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
-\use_minted 0
-\notefontcolor #0000ff
-\index Indice
-\shortcut idx
-\color #008000
-\end_index
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 2
-\paragraph_separation indent
-\paragraph_indentation default
-\is_math_indent 0
-\math_numbering_side default
-\quotes_style english
-\dynamic_quotes 0
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 2
-\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes false
-\html_math_output 0
-\html_css_as_file 0
-\html_be_strict false
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-La Guida dell'Utente di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-dal \SpecialChar LyX
- Team
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-
-\color none
-Potete inviare commenti o segnalare errori inviando una email alla mailing
- list dedicata alla documentazione di \SpecialChar LyX
-,
-\family typewriter
-<lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org>
-\family default
-.
- La traduzione in italiano è curata da
-\noun on
-Claudio Coco
-\noun default
-,
-\family typewriter
-<lacocio@libero.it>
-\family default
-, con il prezioso supporto di
-\noun on
-Meris Miconi
-\noun default
-.
- Per commenti o segnalare errori di traduzione scrivete all'indirizzo indicato.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Per esportare questo documento in formato pdf, ps o dvi, è necessario che
- il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-hyperref
-\series default
-, presente nelle distribuzioni \SpecialChar LaTeX
- più diffuse, sia installato.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset toc
-LatexCommand tableofcontents
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Cos'è \SpecialChar LyX
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- è un sistema per la realizzazione di documenti.
- Esso consente di produrre bei manoscritti, libri pubblicabili, lettere
- di lavoro e di presentazione, ed anche poesie.
- La differenza rispetto a molti altri
-\color none
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-elaboratori di testo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- consiste nel far uso di un linguaggio di marcatura quale suo paradigma
- fondamentale di scrittura.
- Ciò significa che quando inserite l'intestazione di una sezione, la marcherete
- come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Sezione
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e non
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Grassetto, dimensione 17 pt, giustificato a sinistra, spaziatura di 5 mm
- verso il basso
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- si preoccupa di curare per voi l'aspetto, mentre voi potete concentrarvi
- sui contenuti e non sul meccanismo di funzionamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa filosofia è spiegata con dovizia di particolari nella
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Introduzione
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- .
- Se non l'avete ancora letta, fatelo.
- Adesso!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Introduzione
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- descrive molte altre cose in aggiunta alla filosofia sulla quale poggia
- \SpecialChar LyX
-: la più importante è quella relativa il formato di tutti i manuali.
- Se non procedete alla sua comprensione, perderete sicuramente del tempo
- nella navigazione di questo manuale.
- Potreste ricavare dei benefici leggendo in altri manuali diversi da questo.
- Ma la
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Introduzione
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- parla di quello.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Iniziare ad utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Eseguire \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- viene mandato in esecuzione semplicemente digitando
-\family typewriter
-lyx
-\family default
- al prompt dei comandi, proprio come altri programmi Linux (e più in generale
- Unix).
- Si possono anche aggiungere alcune opzioni, inclusi diversi nomi di file.
- Non spiegheremo qui le opzioni disponibili da linea di comando; per questo
- si può far riferimento alla man-page di \SpecialChar LyX
-, digitando al prompt
-\family typewriter
-man lyx
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vogliamo aggiungere però una o due cosette:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\color none
-Prendete nota del fatto che qualora digitiate più di un nome di file nella
- linea di comando, \SpecialChar LyX
- li caricherà tutti anche se non li mostrerà contemporaneamen
-te a schermo; torneremo a parlare di questa caratteristica tra poco.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-L'Interfaccia di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come la maggior parte delle applicazioni, \SpecialChar LyX
- presenta la familiare barra dei
- menu nella parte alta della finestra principale.
- Al di sotto c'è un menu a tendina ed una serie di bottoni.
- C'è, naturalmente, una barra di scorrimento verticale ed un'area principale
- per la modifica dei documenti.
- All'estremità inferiore è presente una piccola finestra che può contenere
- una singola linea di testo: questa finestra si chiama
-\emph on
-minibuffer
-\emph default
- (un termine che abbiamo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-preso in prestito
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- da GNU Emacs).
- Il minibuffer non solo mostra delle informazioni, ma accetta comandi dall'utent
-e.
- Per accedere alla modalità di inserimento dei comandi, è sufficiente digitare
-
-\family sans
-M-x
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate che non c'è la barra di scorrimento orizzontale; questo non è
- un bug o una svista, ma è intenzionale.
- Quando leggete un libro vi aspettate che la fine della linea vada a capo
- alla seguente.
- Il testo scorre verticalmente nelle pagine, non orizzontalmente; per questo
- motivo non avete bisogno della barra di scorrimento orizzontale ma solo
- di quella verticale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono tre casi nei quali potreste aver bisogno di una barra di scorrimento
- orizzontale.
- Il primo si verifica quando nel testo che state realizzando sono presenti
- delle figure molto grandi mostrate in modo WYSIWYG.
- Questo comunque è dovuto ad una pecca nella routine che mostra le figure
- nella finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
-; le figure dovrebbero essere correttamente scalate per
- entrare interamente nella finestra, proprio come entrano nelle pagine di
- un libro.
- Il secondo ed il terzo caso sono quelli delle equazioni o delle tabelle
- che sono più larghe della finestra principale.
- Potete servirvi dei tasti cursore per spostarvi orizzontalmente lungo la
- tabelle, sebbene tale indicazione non valga ancora per le equazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-AIUTO!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prima di tutto le cattive notizie: il sistema di aiuto in linea di \SpecialChar LyX
- non
- è così completo
-\color none
- come quelli di molte applicazioni commerciali.
- Pazienza.
- Ci stiamo lavorando su.
- Beh, ora le buone notizie: il sistema di aiuto in linea consiste nei manuali
- di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Potete leggere
-\emph on
-tutti
-\emph default
- i manuali proprio dalla finestra principale di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Basta scegliere il manuale che vi serve dal menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-iuto
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Già che ci siamo, ci piacerebbe fare un piccolo commento sui manuali: i
- manuali di \SpecialChar LyX
- non sono per imbranati.
- Una volta, uno degli autori,
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-, disse a proposito dei manuali:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Odio i manuali.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Sfido chiunque a non aver mai avuto a che fare con dei manuali criptici
- o tradotti da cani [cosa che naturalmente non vale per quello che state
- leggendo -
-\emph on
-NdT
-\emph default
-].
- E nel tempo stanno peggiorando, soprattutto quelli che semplificano all'eccesso
-! Per prima cosa dedicano metà delle pagine per spiegare come si usa il
- mouse, cos'è un menu, etc.
- fino alla nausea.
- Per favore, se qualcuno non sa come accendere il proprio computer o cos'è
- un'interfaccia grafica, lo impari
-\emph on
-prima
-\emph default
- di mettersi a capo di un potente programma software.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Poi nei manuali le informazioni sono scritte come se chi leggesse fosse
- un emerito deficiente.
- Che maledetta assurdità! Gli utenti spesso sono a metà strada fra l'imbranato
- ed l'intimidito, ma di certo non stupidi.
- Tra l'altro, se qualcuno è veramente impedito nell'apprendere, ha bisogno
- di un aiuto che un manuale per un programma software non può certo dare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Nota dell'Editore: Tenendo ben presenti in mente queste parole, ho dato
- istruzioni agli altri autori della documentazione di evitare di essere
- paternalistici con voi lettori e di essere più pedagogici che pedanti.
- Così come dico a quelli che sono troppo pigri per leggere e capire i manuali:
- chi non lavora non mangia.
- - jw
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-L'Interfaccia di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Operazioni di Base sui File
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sotto il menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile
-\family default
- sono disponibili le nove operazioni base per qualunque
-\color none
- elaboratore di testo in aggiunta ad alcune operazioni avanzate:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Nuovo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Nuovo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-da
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-modello
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Apri
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chiudi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Salva
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Salva
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-come
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ripristina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Stampa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Esci
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questi comandi fanno esattamente le stesse cose che fanno in altri
-\color none
- elaboratori di testo, con alcune piccole differenze.
- Il comando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Nuovo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-da
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-modello
-\family default
- non soltanto richiede il nome di un nuovo file, ma richiede anche la scelta
- di un modello da utilizzare.
- La selezione di un modello piuttosto che di un altro avrà come effetto
- l'impostazione di alcuni parametri di impaginazione che altrimenti andrebbero
- impostate manualmente.
- Tali modelli possono essere utili per la compilazione di certi tipi di
- documento, specialmente quelli per le lettere commerciali [si veda in proposito
- la sez.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:doc-classes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate che non c'è nessun documento di default o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Senza Titolo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Finché non dite a \SpecialChar LyX
- di aprire un file o di crearne uno nuovo, quel grande
- spazio grigio rimarrà tale e quale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il comando
-\family sans
-Ripristina
-\family default
- è utile nel caso in cui più persone stiano lavorando ad un documento contempora
-neamente
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se pensate di fare qualcosa del genere, dovreste leggere qualcosa sulle
- funzioni di Controllo della Versione nella guida
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tale comando ricarica semplicemente il documento corrente dal disco.
- Esso può essere utilizzato anche per tornare alla versione precedente di
- un documento che avete modificato e del quale non vi soddisfano le modifiche.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Altra nota riguardo alle funzioni
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Chiudi
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Esci
-\family default
-.
- Entrambe, una volta invocate, visualizzano una finestra di conferma che
- permette di salvaguardarci dalla nostra irruenza.
- Infatti, qualora cercaste di chiudere un file che ha subito cambiamenti
- [o anche di chiudere \SpecialChar LyX
-], sarete prontamente informati che si tratta di file
- non salvati.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Caratteristiche di Base
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come tutti i moderni
-\color none
- elaboratori di testo, \SpecialChar LyX
- è in grado di eseguire operazioni di taglia ed incolla
- su blocchi di testo, permette di spostarsi per carattere, parola o schermate
- e permette di cancellare parole intere o singoli caratteri.
- Le prossime quattro sezioni spiegano le caratteristiche basilari di modifica
- del testo.
- Inizieremo con le funzioni di taglia e incolla.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come potreste aspettarvi, il menu
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica
-\family default
- presenta i comandi di taglia ed incolla, insieme ad altre funzioni.
- Alcune di esse sono piuttosto particolari e verranno spiegate in sezioni
- successive.
- Le funzioni basilari sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Taglia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Copia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Incolla
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Trova
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sostituisci\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le prime tre sono autoesplicative.
- Una cosa da osservare è che quando si cancella un blocco di testo che è
- al momento selezionato, esso viene automaticamente memorizzato nella clipboard.
- I tasti
-\family sans
-Canc
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- hanno lo stesso effetto del comando
-\family sans
-Taglia
-\family default
-.
- Fate attenzione anche quando avete del testo selezionato: se premete un
- tasto, quanto selezionato verrà sostituito con quanto avete appena digitato
-\color none
-.
- Per recuperare quanto cancellato, potete ricorrere al comando
-\family sans
-Annulla
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'elemento di menu
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Trova
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sostituisci\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family default
- apre la corrispondente finestra di dialogo.
- Inserite il testo che desiderate cercare all'interno del campo testuale
-
-\family sans
-Trova
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Una volta trovata una parola o una espressione, \SpecialChar LyX
- la seleziona e permette,
- mediante l'apposito bottone
-\family sans
-Sostituisci
-\family default
-, di sostituirla con quanto inserito nel campo
-\family sans
-Sostituisci
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-con
-\family default
-.
- Cliccando sul bottone
-\family sans
-Trova
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-successivo
-\family default
- verrà individuata la successiva occorrenza del termine all'interno del
- testo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per sostituire in modo automatico tutte le occorrenze
-\color none
- di una parola nel documento, schiacciate
-\family sans
-Sostituisci
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-tutto
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'opzione
-\family sans
-Maiuscolo/minuscolo
-\family default
- può essere utilizzata qualora vogliate trovare solo le parole che coincidono
- esattamente con l'espressione che avete digitato nella casella di ricerca;
- se attivata, la ricerca di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-venerdì
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- salterà la parola
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Venerdì
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Analogamente, l'opzione
-\family sans
-Corrispondi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-solo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-parole
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-intere
-\family default
- serve a trovare solo parole intere e non loro parti; in questo modo, la
- ricerca di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-casa
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- non evidenzierà
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-casale
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Annulla e Rifai
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se commettete un errore, potete facilmente rimediare.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ha una memoria dedicata alla funzione di Annulla/Rifai piuttosto capace.
- Selezionate
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Annulla
-\family default
- per annullare un errore.
- Se accidentalmente avete annullato troppo, usate
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Rifai
-\family default
- per
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-annullare quanto precedentemente annullato
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- La funzione Annulla è limitata a 100 passi per minimizzare la quantità
- di memoria utilizzata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È da evidenziare il fatto che se annullate tutti i cambiamenti fino a giungere
- al documento memorizzato con l'ultimo salvataggio, \SpecialChar LyX
- comunque non si accorgerà
- che il documento non ha subito alcuna modifica rispetto alla sua apertura
- iniziale.
- Questo è una conseguenza diretta del limite dei 100 passi di cui si è detto
- sopra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Annulla
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Rifai
-\family default
- funzionano praticamente su ogni cosa in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Queste operazioni hanno anche qualche stranezza: esse non annullano o ripristin
-ano il testo immesso carattere per carattere, ma per blocchi di testo.
- Questo fatto può richiedere un po' di pratica; dovrete usare
-\family sans
-Annulla
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Rifai
-\family default
- per capire quanto esse annulleranno o ripristineranno, e dopo un po' di
- tempo, magari apprezzerete il loro funzionamento.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Operazioni Basilari con il Mouse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non abbiamo intenzione di mostrare qui tutto quello che si può fare con
- il mouse in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- In altre sezioni di questo manuale si parlerà di operazioni specifiche
- che potete eseguire con il mouse, mentre qui mostreremo solo quelle fondamental
-i.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Spostamento
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Cliccare col
-\emph on
-tasto sinistro
-\emph default
- del mouse in un punto qualunque della finestra principale.
- Il cursore si porterà sul testo presente sotto al puntatore del mouse.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Selezione di testo
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Cliccate con il
-\emph on
-tasto sinistro
-\emph default
- e mantenendo la pressione del tasto spostate il mouse.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- seleziona il testo compreso tra la nuova e la vecchia posizione del mouse.
- Utilizzate il comando
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Copia
-\family default
- per mantenere in memoria una copia di quanto selezionato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Riposizionate il cursore e quindi incollate il testo copiato mediante il
- comando
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Incolla
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Note a piè di pagina ed a margine, Figure e Tabelle flottanti, etc.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Un clic
-\emph default
- con il tasto sinistro apre o chiude uno qualunque di questi oggetti.
- Consultate le sezioni appropriate di questo manuale per avere maggiori
- informazioni a riguardo.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Tabelle
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Un clic
-\emph default
- con il tasto destro apre una finestra di dialogo che permette di manipolare
- e modificare la tabella.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Operazioni Basilari con la Tastiera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anche qui non mostreremo tutte le operazioni che è possibile effettuare
- servendosi della combinazione di tasti.
-
-\color none
- Sappiate che esistono almeno due differenti mappe primarie di associazioni
- di tastiera: CUA e Emacs.
- Vi garantisco che c'è da uscire pazzi quando premendo
-\family sans
-Control-d
-\family default
- per cancellare un carattere, vi vedete lanciare una anteprima DVI (o viceversa).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcuni tasti come
-\family sans
-Pag
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Su
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Pag
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Giù
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sinistra
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Destra
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Su
-\family default
-, e
-\family sans
-Giù
-\family default
- fanno proprio quello che ci aspettiamo che facciano.
- Altri tasti invece si comportano in modo differente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- Non c'è niente di simile al tabulatore in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Se questo non vi è ben chiaro, andate immediatamente a leggere le Sezioni
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:parindentintro"
-
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:par-environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, e con particolare attenzione la Sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:parenvlists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se, dopo, siete ancora confusi, consultate il
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- Questo è il tasto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Annulla
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ed è utilizzato in generale nelle operazioni di annullamento.
- In altre parti del manuale questo sarà spiegato meglio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Inizio
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Fine
-\family default
- Questi tasti muovono il cursore rispettivamente all'inizio ed alla fine
- di una riga, a meno che non stiate usando le associazioni Emacs ed in questo
- caso gli stessi tasti muoveranno il cursore all'inizio o alla fine del
- documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Canc
-\family default
- Se la vostra tastiera è configurata correttamente sotto X Windows System,
-
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- funziona come al solito, mentre
-\family sans
-Canc
-\family default
- elimina il carattere sul quale si trova il cursore (se non c'è alcun testo
- selezionato).
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se non avete configurato la vostra tastiera sotto X, o non avete idea di
- cosa questo voglia dire, andate a leggervi subito la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:x-win-keys"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Vi risparmierete diversi mal di testa.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poi ci sono i cosiddetti modificatori:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Control-
-\family default
- Questo tasto può funzionare almeno in un paio di modi, in relazione al
- tasto in combinazione col quale è utilizzato:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Insieme a
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Canc
-\family default
-, cancella un'intera parola anziché un singolo carattere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Insieme ai tasti
-\family sans
-Sinistra
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Destra
-\family default
-, sposta il cursore di parole intere invece che di singoli caratteri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Insieme ad
-\family sans
-Inizio
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Fine
-\family default
-, sposta il cursore all'inizio oppure alla fine del documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Shift-
-\family default
- Potete utilizzarlo insieme ai tasti cursore per selezionare il testo compreso
- tra la vecchia e la nuova posizione del cursore.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
- Questo corrisponde su molte tastiere al tasto
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-, a meno che la vostra tastiera non possieda un differente tasto Meta.
- Sfortunatamente, X talvolta scambia le loro funzionalità, quindi, qualora
- doveste possedere entrambi i tasti, avrete bisogno di effettuare delle
- prove per verificare quale di essi svolga il ruolo del tasto
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
-.
- Questo tasto esegue diverse operazioni, e, tra le altre cose, attiva le
- scorciatoie alle voci di menu.
- Se premuto insieme alle lettere sottolineate in un menu o in una voce all'inter
-no dello stesso, lo seleziona.
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per esempio, la sequenza
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-o
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- richiama il menu
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Stile testo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\color none
- Digitando
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-f
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- si apre il menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono altre caratteristiche legate al tasto
-\family sans
-Meta-
-\family default
- , ma dovrete scoprirle sul
-\emph on
-Manuale di
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Riferimento
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Siamo convinti del fatto che imparerete altre operazioni e scorciatoie possibili
- con la tastiera durante l'utilizzo di \SpecialChar LyX
-; quando eseguite un'operazione,
- il minibuffer mostra una serie di informazioni tra cui il tipo di azione
- e le eventuali combinazioni di tasti che possono realizzarla.
- La notazione per la descrizione dei tasti è molto simile a quella usata
- in questi manuali, quindi non dovreste aver problemi nel comprenderla.
- Comunque ricordate che i modificatori
-\family sans
-Shift-
-\family default
- sono esplicitamente menzionati:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-p S-A
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- vuol dire
-\family sans
-Meta-p
-\family default
- seguito da una
-\family sans
-A
-\family default
- maiuscola; così
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-S-C-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- vuol dire
-\family sans
-Shift-Control-s
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
- con altri programmi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-L'importazione di file ASCII
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile importare del testo da un file ASCII utilizzando il comando
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Testo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-semplice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-come
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linee
-\family default
- oppure
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Testo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-semplice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-come
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Testo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-semplice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-come
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linee
-\family default
- mette ogni linea del file in un differente paragrafo di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Ciò torna utile quando si importa un un file di testo che contiene una
- semplice lista.
- Comunque è bene ricordare che se il file è già organizzato in paragrafi,
- questa opzione potrebbe alterare la struttura dei paragrafi preesistente.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Importa\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Testo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-semplice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-come
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafi
-\family default
- conserva gli eventuali paragrafi presenti nel file di testo.
- Spesso in un file di testo la consuetudine porta a non disporre il contenuto
- di un intero paragrafo su una sola linea, bensì utilizzare il tasto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- per distribuire lo stesso su più righe.
- Utilizzando il comando
-\family sans
-come
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafi
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- è in grado di distinguere questa distribuzione e riunisce tutte le righe
-
-\emph on
-comprese tra due righe vuote
-\emph default
- in un unico paragrafo.
- L'interruzione di paragrafo e l'inizio di uno nuovo vengono identificati
- dalla presenza di una linea completamente bianca.
- Ricordate: se non c'è una
-\emph on
-linea vuota
-\emph default
- tra i due paragrafi del file di testo, \SpecialChar LyX
- li considererà come un unico paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Taglia e Incolla tra \SpecialChar LyX
- ed altri Programmi X
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le funzioni di
-\family sans
-Taglia, Copia
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Incolla
-\family default
- consentono di trasferire del testo in e da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Per copiare del testo da \SpecialChar LyX
- in un'altra finestra di X, selezionate il testo
- che desiderate copiare, quindi andate all'interno della finestra di destinazion
-e e incollate il testo mediante il tasto centrale del mouse.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Incollare del testo in \SpecialChar LyX
- funziona più o meno allo stesso modo che in X.
- Selezionate il testo con il mouse in una finestra di X, quindi andate all'inter
-no della finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
- e incollate il testo con il tasto centrale del mouse.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Il Setup di \SpecialChar LyX
- e le Applicazioni di Supporto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se state utilizzando \SpecialChar LyX
- su di un sistema che qualcuno ha già configurato,
- potete tranquillamente saltare questo capitolo.
- Qui sono descritte infatti tutte le operazioni che vanno eseguite per avere
- una distribuzione \SpecialChar LyX
- perfettamente funzionante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se state installando \SpecialChar LyX
- sul vostro sistema,
-\emph on
-dovete leggere prima il file README che è fornito insieme alla distribuzione
-\emph default
-, quindi
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-iuto\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Configurazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-.
- Questo capitolo non descrive il processo di installazione della distribuzione
- sorgente né la configurazione della distribuzione binaria (Non tutto, insomma\SpecialChar ldots
-).
- Qui sono descritti tutti i particolari che vi servono a far lavorare \SpecialChar LyX
- al
- meglio.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Questo è il luogo deputato a documentare un insieme di informazioni per
- far girare \SpecialChar LyX
- correttamente, includendo anche quali altri programmi consentono
- di rendere \SpecialChar LyX
- maggiormente produttivo.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Installazione Base di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\color none
-Ci sono due modi per eseguire \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Il primo è di installare \SpecialChar LyX
- con i suoi file di supporto sul vostro sistema;
- per far questo sono necessari i privilegi di amministratore.
- Il secondo modo non richiede i privilegi di amministratore di sistema poiché
- permette di installare \SpecialChar LyX
- a partire dal vostro account.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticamente si rende conto di dove si trova purché le cartelle di
- supporto siano al posto giusto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono diverse caratteristiche di \SpecialChar LyX
- che possono essere configurate direttamente
- dall'interfaccia grafica del programma, senza alcun accesso diretto ai
- file di configurazione.
- Innanzitutto \SpecialChar LyX
- è in grado di ispezionare il vostro sistema e rendersi conto
- di quali programmi, classi di documento e pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sono disponibili.
- In questo modo vengono ragionevolmente impostati in modo predefinito i
- valori di molte variabili di
-\family typewriter
-configurazione
-\family default
-.
- Nonostante tale operazione sia già stata fatta durante l'installazione,
- è possibile che abbiate alcuni pacchetti installati localmente e che non
- sono visibili a \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Per aggiornare la configurazione di \SpecialChar LyX
- basta allora semplicemente eseguire
- il comando
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Riconfigura
-\family default
-.
- Per accertarvi che tutte le modifiche siano state effettivamente recepite,
- dovrete poi riavviare \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Per quanto riguarda le classi di documenti ed i pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
- installati,
- è sufficiente leggere il file cui si accede da
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-iuto\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Configurazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- per averne un rapporto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il secondo gruppo di opzioni disponibili riguarda le impostazioni dei documenti
- che si possono cambiare attraverso la finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Per far questo, aprite un documento, scegliete le impostazioni che più
- vi aggradano e quindi salvatele con l'apposito bottone
-\family sans
-Salva
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-come
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-impostazioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-predefinite
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-documento
-\family default
- presente nella finestra di dialogo.
- Questo genererà un modello predefinito chiamato
-\family typewriter
-default.lyx
-\family default
- che viene caricato automaticamente alla creazione di un nuovo documento
- privo di modello secondo le impostazioni che avrete prescelto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono poi una serie di impostazioni addizionali e definibili dall'utente
- che è possibile fissare in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- All'avvio, \SpecialChar LyX
- cerca di leggere un file per le opzioni globali chiamato
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc.defaults
-\family default
-.
- Quindi tenterà di leggere un file chiamato
-\family typewriter
-preferences
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Il file
-\family typewriter
-preferences
-\family default
- può trovarsi in cartelle differenti a seconda del sistema considerato.
- Questa cartella è denominata
-\emph on
-cartella dell'utente
-\emph default
- \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Per conoscere il percorso di questa cartella, utilizzate il comando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-iuto
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Riguardo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-.
- (E' possibile impostare una cartella dell'utente alternativa richiamando
- \SpecialChar LyX
- da linea di comando, accompagnato dall'attributo
-\family typewriter
--userdir
-\family default
-.)
-\color none
-
-\lang english
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Invocando da menu il comando
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferenze
-\family default
-, apparirà una finestra di personalizzazione che vi consentirà di decidere
- molti dei
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-comportamenti
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- di \SpecialChar LyX
- agendo direttamente sul file delle preferenze; il manuale
-\emph on
-Personalizzazione di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
- contiene maggiori informazioni a proposito della finestra dedicata alle
- preferenze e di questi file di configurazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Impostare la Tastiera sotto X [obsolescente]
-\color none
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:x-win-keys"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
- correttamente, è
-\emph on
-necessario
-\emph default
- impostare correttamente l'ambiente X.
- Questo è particolarmente importante nel caso in cui stiate usando le caratteris
-tiche di supporto internazionale e vogliate utilizzare mappature di tastiera
- diverse da quella inglese.
- Le distribuzioni moderne solitamente prevedono tale eventualità, ma se
- non fosse il vostro caso, dovrete pensarci da voi.
-
-\color none
- Anche gli amministratori di rete dei grandi sistemi possono però non prestare
- troppa attenzione a questo tipo di configurazione, per cui non sentitevi
- al sicuro se siete utenti di grandi sistemi.
- Grazie al cielo ogni utente può impostare X per utilizzare al meglio la
- propria tastiera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-xmodmap e xkeycaps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per prima cosa leggete le pagine di manuale di questi due programmi.
- Sono i nostri migliori alleati per riuscire ad impostare la mappatura della
- tastiera: se non li avete, procurateveli ed installateli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-xmodmap
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo documento non contiene informazioni sull'utilizzo del programma
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
-.
- Nel manuale di
-\emph on
-Personalizzazione
-\emph default
- è riportato un file
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- di esempio.
- Per caricare automaticamente la nuova mappatura della tastiera, basta aggiunger
-e il comando
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- in uno degli script di avvio del sistema (per esempio i file
-\family typewriter
-.cshrc
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-.profile
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-.login
-\family default
-, oppure
-\family typewriter
-.xinitrc
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-xkeycaps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo programma
-\color none
- mostra in forma grafica la struttura della tastiera e permette di modificarla;
- inoltre consente di esportare le modifiche in un formato comprensibile
- ad
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
-.
- È molto utile quando si vuol creare un nuovo file
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
-, sebbene sarà necessario effettuare un po' di copia ed incolla.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Modificatori e cambio modalità
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- supporta tre tipi di modificatori: Shift [
-\family sans
-S-
-\family default
-], Control [
-\family sans
-C-
-\family default
-], e Meta [
-\family sans
-M-
-\family default
-].
- Inoltre, se uno dei tasti della vostra tastiera è configurato come tasto
-
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
-, allora potete usarlo per digitare dei caratteri non presenti sulla tastiera.
- Questo tasto
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
- può funzionare sia come modificatore (come
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Control
-\family default
-) che come tasto prefisso.
- Ecco alcuni esempi di impiego:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose+e+'
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- é
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose+O+R
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- ®
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose+1+2
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- ½
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose+<+<
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- «
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa modalità di inserimento è particolarmente utile quando si digita
- un certo carattere solo di rado.
- Funziona automaticamente per i caratteri latin1 ma può essere programmato
- per comportarsi diversamente attraverso la corretta impostazione delle
- variabili d'ambiente
-\color none
- locali.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Suggerimenti Utili e Piccoli Trucchi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per prima cosa, aprite due terminali sotto X.
- Utilizzate il primo per creare un nuovo file
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- e il secondo per mandare in esecuzione
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
-.
- Mediante
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
-, rimappate la tastiera secondo i vostri desideri.
- Premete dunque il bottone che permette l'output della nuova mappa;
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
- manderà l'output al terminale da cui è stato chiamato per cui basterà eseguire
- una semplice operazione di taglia ed incolla tra i due terminali per ottenere
- il file
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- desiderato.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Potete anche risparmiare del tempo mandando in esecuzione
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps > .Xmodmap
-\family default
-.
- Questi genererà un file di mappatura utilizzabile.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono degli altri modi che possono darvi una mano ad orientarvi.
- Provate ad eseguire il comando
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap -v -pm
-\family default
- .
- Questi vi mostrerà tutti i modificatori attivi in quel momento.
- Provate anche il comando
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap -v -pke | more
-\family default
- per conoscere le corrispondenze tra codici tastiera ed i caratteri con
- nomi simbolici.
- Vi sarà utile anche per farvi una idea della sintassi del file
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-C'è un'ultima cosa da controllare: verificate che
-\family sans
-Canc
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-BackSpace
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- siano definiti da X con lo stesso simbolo! Osservate che dare a questi
- tasti lo stesso simbolo non altera necessariamente il normale funzionamento
- di molti programmi.
- Emacs, ad esempio, li tratta allo stesso modo, per cui non vi accorgereste
- della differenza.
- Altri programmi, invece, li utilizzano per operazioni differenti e \SpecialChar LyX
- è uno
- di questi.
- Se i due tasti sono individuati da X con lo stesso codice, potreste avere
- dei problemi nell'uso di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se volete fare qualcosa di più con \SpecialChar LyX
- che generare file
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-, allora avrete bisogno del \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nel caso in cui non lo sapeste, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è un linguaggio di marcatura verso \SpecialChar TeX
-; quest'ulti
-mo è a sua volta un sistema di composizione tipografica inventato nel 1984
- da Donald Knuth.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Una precisazione relativamente alla pronuncia: \SpecialChar TeX
- nasce dalle lettere greche,
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\tau\epsilon\chi$
-\end_inset
-
-, che fanno rima con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-blec.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Questo è il modo corretto di pronunciare
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- \SpecialChar TeX
- accetta file in ingresso di tipo ASCII contenenti testo e metacomandi
- e genera come risultato file in un formato
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-indipendente dal dispositivo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, denominato DVI (N.d.T.
- DVI è l'acronimo di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-DeVice Independent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Una volta generato, un file DVI può essere direttamente mandato in stampa.
- Il \SpecialChar TeX
- è completamente programmabile ed il \SpecialChar LaTeX
- non è altro che una collezione
- (tra l'altro, enorme) di macrofunzioni \SpecialChar TeX
-.
- In genere il \SpecialChar LaTeX
- fa parte delle distribuzioni \SpecialChar TeX
-, per cui l'unica cosa di cui
- avete bisogno è una distribuzione \SpecialChar TeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Su alcuni vecchi
-\color none
- sistemi potreste riscontrare l'installazione del solo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09 e non il più
- recente e diffuso \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- non può essere utilizzato con \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se utilizzate Linux, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- dovrebbe essere presente nella vostra distribuzione.
- Per altri sistemi, potreste aver bisogno di installare \SpecialChar LaTeX
- separatamente.
- Potete scaricare una distribuzione \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (e qualunque altra cosa che abbia a
- che fare con \SpecialChar TeX
- e \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) da un qualunque sito replica del sito CTAN (Comprehensive
- \SpecialChar TeX
- Archive Network).
- Un elenco completo dei siti replica può essere trovato al seguente indirizzo
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dvips e Ghostscript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Elementi indispensabili
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per stampare i documenti generati con \SpecialChar LyX
- avete bisogno di effettuare dapprima
- alcune operazioni preliminari.
- In primo luogo la vostra stampante deve essere configurata correttamente
- [fate riferimento alla sezione che segue], quindi dovrete installare, qualora
- non siano già presenti sul sistema, i seguenti programmi (o eventualmente
- programmi compatibili con quelli di seguito riportati):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gli ultimi due servono a visualizzare le anteprime di stampa nei formati
- DVI e PostScript®
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-PostScript® è un marchio registrato di Adobe Systems Incorporated, ed è
- il principale linguaggio di descrizione pagina del mondo UNIX.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se non sapete cos'è il formato DVI, probabilmente non avete mai lavorato
- con \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e dovreste leggere il
-\emph on
-Tutorial di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
- prima di continuare con questo manuale.
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- converte i file DVI in formato PostScript, che è, al giorno d'oggi, il
- formato utilizzato dalla maggior parte delle stampanti sul mercato.
- Quelli che possiedono una stampante ad aghi o a getto d'inchiostro, sono
- comunque in grado di stampare attraverso il programma
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-, che produce un output adatto a moltissimi tipi di stampanti, a partire
- dai file in formato PostScript.
- La prossima sezione, dedicata all'impostazione della stampante, descrive
- come effettuare questi passaggi in modo automatico ogni qual volta che
- si stampa.
- Per ora concentreremo la nostra attenzione su
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dvips
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:dvipsconfig"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sia che utilizziate \SpecialChar LyX
- a casa oppure su un sistema dipartimentale, dovreste
- preoccuparvi di configurare
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-, in base alla sua configurazione, permette sia di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-stampare su file
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che di inviare direttamente un documento
-\color none
- alla stampante.
- Se è configurato per
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-stampare su file
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e non si specifica nessuna etichetta,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- genererà un file
-\family typewriter
-pippo.ps
-\family default
- a partire dal file
-\family typewriter
-pippo.dvi
-\family default
-.
- Nella maggior parte dei casi,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- è configurato in maniera predefinita per mandare il file che genera alla
- stampante; con \SpecialChar LyX
- avete la possibilità di fare entrambe le cose.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se non ve la sentite di configurare
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- per la vostra stampante, potete tranquillamente saltare questa sezione.
- Siete comunque avvisati che il risultato su carta potrebbe non soddisfare
- le vostre aspettative in termini di qualità.
- Comunque qualcosa verrà fuori.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se utilizzate te\SpecialChar TeX
- (una distribuzione \SpecialChar TeX
- particolarmente diffusa nel mondo Linux),
- dovreste eseguire il programma
-\family typewriter
-texconfig
-\family default
-.
- Per far riconoscere a
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- una nuova stampante, dovreste selezionare la voce
-\family sans
-Dvips
-\family default
- dal menu, quindi aggiungere la nuova stampante.
- Inserite i parametri richiesti e, prima di uscire dal programma, ricordatevi
- di eseguire
-\family sans
-Rehash
-\family default
- per attivare le modifiche.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vediamo adesso come sia possibile configurare manualmente
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-: per far si che un file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- venga automaticamente convertito in un file
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
- adatto alla stampante
-\family typewriter
-printer1
-\family default
-, avete bisogno di un file di configurazione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-config.printer1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, presente in una qualche
-\color none
- cartella.
- Di solito, nella maggior parte delle distribuzioni \SpecialChar TeX
-, i file di configurazione
- di
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- si trovano nella cartella
-\family typewriter
-/usr/lib/texmf/dvips
-\family default
- .
- Il vostro sistema apparirà sicuramente differente, motivo per il quale
- vi suggeriamo di cercare la sottocartella
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- all'interno della cartella principale di \SpecialChar TeX
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Generalmente, dovreste trovare presente almeno il file di configurazione
-
-\family typewriter
-config.ps
-\family default
-.
- Questo è il file di configurazione standard e viene letto
-\emph on
-sempre
-\emph default
- da dvips
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Questo file non è strettamente connesso all'esistenza di un file denominato
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Date un'occhiata a questo file per rendervi conto di quali siano le opzioni
- da cambiare per la vostra stampante; quindi scrivete il file
-\family typewriter
-config.printer1
-\family default
- che contiene solo le righe rilevanti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-C'è poi almeno un'altra cosa da fare al file di configurazione.
- Potrebbe esistere una linea del tipo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-o | lpr
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (senza le virgolette naturalmente\SpecialChar ldots
-); cambiatela in
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-o | lpr -Pprinter1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, in modo che l'output sia mandato automaticamente alla stampante
-\family typewriter
-printer1
-\family default
-.
- Inoltre dovreste guardare anche le righe contrassegnate da
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-M
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-D
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, che definiscono rispettivamente la modalità Metafont e la risoluzione
- della stampante.
- Se non sapete cosa sia la modalità Metafont, potete immaginarla come un
- driver per stampante: adatta la forma dei font \SpecialChar TeX
- per assicurare il miglior
- risultato possibile per la stampante.
- Fate attenzione però al fatto che definire diverse modalità Metafont farà
- si che
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- generi diverse copie degli stessi font su disco, con conseguente occupazione
- di spazio sul disco.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando avete impostato correttamente il funzionamento della stampante dovete
- dire a \SpecialChar LyX
- di utilizzare questa configurazione.
- Per far questo, dalla finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-Preferenze
-\family default
- (mediante
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferenze
-\family default
-) impostate le voci
-\family sans
-Adatta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-output
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Comando
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-spool
-\family default
- all'interno della sezione
-\family sans
-Stampante
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete usare tanti file di configurazione quante sono le vostre stampanti;
- quella di default può essere specificata all'interno della finestra
-\family sans
-Preferenze
-\family default
- o mediante la variabile d'ambiente
-\family typewriter
-PRINTER
-\family default
-.
- È anche possibile scegliere quale stampante utilizzare direttamente da
- \SpecialChar LyX
-, come sarà descritto più avanti.
- Una volta che avete fatto tutto questo, siete pronti a stampare con \SpecialChar LyX
- su
- una stampante PostScript o su di un file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se la vostra stampante non è compatibile PostScript®, sarà necessario utilizzare
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- come filtro per la coda di stampa.
- Le operazioni necessarie sono descritte in diversi HOWTO e manuali.
- Nella documentazione di \SpecialChar LyX
- c'è una sezione che accenna alla configurazione
- di
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ad alcuni non piace utilizzare l'accoppiata
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- più
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-.
- In alternativa, potete ricorrere a un qualunque programma che converta
- il file DVI in un formato direttamente comprensibile alla vostra stampante;
- anche questi programmi possono essere specificati all'interno della finestra
-
-\family sans
-Preferenze
-\family default
-.
- C'è però un grosso svantaggio nell'utilizzare questo metodo: non è possibile
- includere file PostScript (ad esempio una immagine) nei vostri documenti
- poiché il programma di conversione non lo interpreterebbe; considerato
- il fatto che le immagini sono in formato PostScript®, il team di \SpecialChar LyX
- consiglia
- a tutti l'uso della coppia
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- per la stampa dei documenti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ghostscript, Xdvi e Ghostview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-Xdvi
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- sono dei visualizzatori.
- Il primo gestisce i file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-, mentre il secondo si interfaccia con
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- per visualizzare i file PostScript.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una breve nota su questi due programmi: entrambi si aggiornano automaticamente
- se il file che stanno visualizzando
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Il cambiamento interessa cioè i file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
- e non i file generatori.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- cambia.
- Potete comunque forzare l'aggiornamento; per questo motivo, nel momento
- in cui lanciate uno dei due visualizzatori, non è poi necessario che lo
- chiudiate.
- Inoltre entrambi i programmi forniscono le stesse prestazioni ed hanno
- le stesse funzioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il team di \SpecialChar LyX
- raccomanda l'uso di
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- nel caso di affinamento dei dettagli, decisamente più veloce in quanto
- viene eseguito un passo di elaborazione in meno.
- Ecco un esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Utilizzate
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- per visualizzare l'anteprima di stampa di un documento \SpecialChar LyX
-; lasciatelo in
- esecuzione e tornate a \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Modificate il documento con \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Invocate
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Aggiorna\SpecialChar menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
- per visualizzare i cambiamenti.
- Quando \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ha finito di compilare il documento, cliccate sulla finestra di
-
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-, e, come per magia,
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- si aggiornerà automaticamente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ora, questo non vuol dire che
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- non serve a nulla.
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- è più adatto nei casi in cui vi serve visualizzare
-\emph on
-proprio
-\emph default
- la versione PostScript del documento.
- Per visualizzare piccoli cambiamenti che non siano dipendenti da PostScript®
- è meglio utilizzare
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
- Esiste un'alternativa a
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- con un'interfaccia decisamente migliore:
-\family typewriter
-gv
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- lo utilizzerà automaticamente al posto di
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- qualora sia disponibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-La Stampante
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutti quelli che utilizzano un computer all'interno di una rete di grandi
- dimensioni non dovrebbero aver problemi con le stampanti.
- Il vostro amministratore di rete (o voi stessi se siete l'amministratore
- di rete) dovrebbe già aver configurato le stampanti.
- Tutto ciò che vi resta da fare è sapere il nome della stampante che intendete
- utilizzare e configurare la vostra installazione come descritto nell'ultima
- sezione.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quelli di voi che usano Linux dovranno tuttavia fare un po' di lavoro in
- più.
- Molti oggi installano le distribuzioni Linux più diffuse servendosi di
- un'immagine ISO.
- Costoro, seguendo le istruzioni, riescono a completare l'installazione
- e ad avere Linux funzionante, senza però interessarsi della configurazione
- della stampante.
- Le distribuzioni più
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-amichevoli
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- prevedono automaticamente a effettuarne la configurazione.
- Nel caso foste obbligati a configurarla manualmente, abbiamo scritto qualcosa
- in proposito per venirvi in aiuto; fate riferimento al capitolo
-\emph on
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Guida alla Stampante
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- presente all'interno del manuale di
-\emph on
-Personalizzazione
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Nozioni Fondamentali su \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-I Tipi di Documento
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nel momento in cui vi mettete a scrivere, prima di fare qualunque cosa,
- dovete sapere che
-\emph on
-tipo
-\emph default
- di documento volete comporre.
- Differenti tipi di documento sono caratterizzati infatti da differente
- impaginazione, titolazioni, stili di carattere, etc.
- Inoltre, tipi di documento distinti dispongono di diversi ambienti paragrafo,
- generando un formato differente per il titolo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una
-\emph on
-classe di documento
-\emph default
- descrive un insieme di caratteristiche comuni ad un particolare tipo di
- documento.
- Scegliendo una di queste classi, si impostano una serie di parametri di
- stile e di impaginazione, facilitando così il processo di stesura.
- Se non scegliete una classe di documento, \SpecialChar LyX
- ne sceglie una di default; così
- sta a voi specificarne una.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Di seguito troverete una descrizione delle classi di documento disponibili
- in \SpecialChar LyX
- e di come modificarne in dettaglio alcuni parametri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Le Varie Classi di Documento
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:doc-classes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LyX
- esistono cinque classi standard di documento:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Article per semplici articoli
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Report per scrivere relazioni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Book adatto alla stesura di libri
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Letter per lettere in stile anglosassone
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Slides si usa per realizzare lucidi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono anche classi non standard, che \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza solo se \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è configurato
- per supportarle:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
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-\emph on
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-\emph default
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-
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-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ci sono diversi ambienti paragrafo utilizzati per costruire le intestazioni
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- Diverse classi di documento permettono diversi tipi di intestazione di
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-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-.
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-\family sans
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-\family default
- e
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-,
-\family sans
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-
-\family sans
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-pagina
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-
-
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-
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-\begin_layout Labeling
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-
-\family sans
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-\family default
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-
-\begin_layout Labeling
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-
-\family sans
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-
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-
-\family sans
-Fancy
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- Questa opzione permette di creare delle intestazioni personalizzate nel
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-\family sans
-fancyhdr
-\family default
-.
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- Per utilizzarne appieno le caratteristiche, è necessario inserire del codice
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-\family sans
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-
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-
-\family sans
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- No, purtroppo \SpecialChar LyX
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-
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-
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-Uno
-\family default
- per documenti a singola facciata,
-\family sans
-Due
-\family default
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-
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-Colonne
-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
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-
-
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-
-\begin_deeper
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-\family sans
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-\backslash
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- Date un'occhiata ad un qualunque buon libro su \SpecialChar LaTeX
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-\begin_layout Standard
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- Pur avendo carattere globale, hanno scopi particolari e influenzano solo
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-\family sans
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-\family sans
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-
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-\begin_layout Labeling
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-\family sans
-Formato
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-
-\family sans
-carta
-\family default
- Le dimensioni della pagina; le scelte possibili sono:
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
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-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\family default
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-\family sans
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-\end_layout
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\begin_layout Itemize
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-\family sans
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Executive US
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Personalizzato
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcuni di questi formati richiedono che abbiate installato il pacchetto
-
-\family sans
-geometry
-\family default
-.
- Lo stesso pacchetto permette anche di specificare i margini nella finestra
-
-\family sans
-Margini
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nota Importante:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se cambiate classe di documento, \SpecialChar LyX
- provvede ad adattare
-\emph on
-tutto
-\emph default
- il contenuto del documento alla nuova classe.
- Compresi gli ambienti paragrafo.
- Alcuni ambienti paragrafo sono standard, ovvero sono comuni a tutte le
- classi; altri sono specifici di solo alcune di esse.
- Nel caso in cui state lavorando proprio con una di queste classi e decidete
- di cambiare per una diversa, \SpecialChar LyX
- trasformerà gli ambienti paragrafo mancanti
- in
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- e inserirà una segnalazione di errore all'inizio del paragrafo.
- Vi basterà cliccare sul messaggio di errore per saperne di più sulla conversion
-e e sulla causa dell'errore.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Indentazione e Separazione di Paragrafi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduzione
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:parindentintro"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prima di descrivere tutti i vari ambienti paragrafo, vorremmo spendere una
- parola o due riguardo all'indentazione dei paragrafi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A quanto pare, ciascuno ha una propria convenzione per separare i paragrafi
- gli uni dagli altri.
- La maggior parte degli Americani indentano la prima riga di un paragrafo.
- Altri non indentano ma inseriscono una riga vuota tra due paragrafi consecutivi.
- Gli utilizzatori di \SpecialChar LyX
- seguono la medesima convenzione adottata dai tipografi.
- Il
-\emph on
-primo
-\emph default
- paragrafo di una sezione, o dopo una figura, una equazione, una tabella,
- una lista, etc.
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- è indentato.
- Viene indentato solo un paragrafo che segue immediatamente un altro paragrafo.
- Ad alcune persone questa convenzione non piace, ma se volete utilizzare
- l'indentazione dei paragrafi dovrete imparare a conviverci
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C'è in realtà un modo per dire a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- di indentare tutti i paragrafi.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- non mostrerà a schermo tale indentazione, ma \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\emph on
-stamperà
-\emph default
- come desiderato.
- Per far questo è necessario un
-\color none
- pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ed un apposito comando nel preambolo.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutte le proprietà di spaziatura quale lo spazio tra i paragrafi o la spaziatura
- di linea sono già prefissate in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Come vi abbiamo già detto in precedenza, non preoccupatevi di quanto spazio
- inserire tra i vari elementi, se ne occupa \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Tra l'altro gli elementi di spaziatura verticale non sono fissati ma sono
- programmati come intervalli.
- In questo modo \SpecialChar LyX
- è in grado di adattare gli spazi in modo che, ad esempio,
- una figura entri perfettamente in una pagina insieme al testo, un titolo
- di sezione non si trovi alla fine di una pagina e così via.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ovviamente \SpecialChar LaTeX
- si occupa di questo solo all'atto della generazione di un file
- destinato alla stampa.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Comunque prefissati non significa che essi siano non modificabili.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vi permette infatti di modificare
-\emph on
-tutte
-\emph default
- le caratteristiche di spaziatura per l'intero documento.
- Di questo parleremo in seguito.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Modalità di indentazione predefinita
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per impostare la modalità di indentazione predefinita, selezionate
-\color none
- la voce
-\family sans
-Identazione
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-verticale
-\family default
- per indentare rispettivamente i paragrafi oppure aumentare la spaziatura
- tra i paragrafi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Regolazione puntuale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile anche cambiare il metodo di indentazione di un singolo paragrafo.
- In questo caso è sufficiente agire sul tasto
-\family sans
-Indenta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
-, presente all'interno della finestra di dialogo raggiungibile da
-\family sans
-Modifica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
-, per modificare lo stato del paragrafo corrente.
- Se il paragrafo è indentato secondo la modalità predefinita, il tasto
- sarà inizialmente disattivato.
- Se i paragrafi non hanno indentazione e sono piuttosto separati mediante
- righe di spaziatura aggiuntive, il tasto sarà completamente disattivat
-\color none
-o (non sarà dunque applicabile ai singoli paragrafi).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dovreste aver bisogno di indentare a livello del singolo paragrafo solo
- nel caso di un controllo puntuale del documento.
- In alternativa, selezionate
-\family sans
-Identazione
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-verticale
-\family default
- per l'intero documento e continuate a scrivere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Interlinea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile scegliere l'interlinea dalla finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Impostazioni
-\family default
- nel caso in cui abbiate installato il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family sans
-setspace
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Gli Ambienti Paragrafo
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:par-environments"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gli ambienti paragrafo corrispondono alle varie sequenze di comandi del
- tipo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{
-\family default
-\emph on
-environment
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{
-\family default
-\emph on
-environment
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- di un tipico file \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Se non conoscete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, oppure se il concetto di ambiente paragrafo vi è completamen
-te sconosciuto, è meglio che leggiate subito il
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
-.
- Il
-\emph on
-Tutorial
-\emph default
- contiene inoltre molti più esempi di quanti riportati in questo manuale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un ambiente paragrafo è, semplicemente, un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-contenitore
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per un paragrafo e ad esso attribuisce alcune proprietà.
- Queste possono comprendere un determinato tipo di carattere, margini differenti
-, uno schema di numerazione, etichette e così via.
- Inoltre potete nidificare gli ambienti gli uni dentro gli altri, consentendo
- ad un ambiente di ereditare le proprietà di un altro.
- I vari ambienti paragrafo eliminano la necessità di utilizzare tasti di
- tabulazione, correzioni dei margini estemporanee ed altre amenità ereditate
- dalle macchine da scrivere.
- Esistono diversi tipi di ambienti paragrafo specifici per particolari tipi
- di documento.
- In questa sede descriveremo i più comuni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per scegliere un nuovo ambiente paragrafo, fate ricorso al menu a tendina
- presente alla estremità sinistra della barra degli strumenti.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- cambierà l'ambiente dell'
-\emph on
-intero
-\emph default
- paragrafo in cui si trova il cursore.
- Potete anche cambiare il tipo di ambiente per un gruppo di paragrafi, seleziona
-ndo quelli di interesse prima di scegliere il nuovo ambiente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate che la pressione del tasto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- genera
-\emph on
-di solito
-\emph default
- un nuovo paragrafo di tipo
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Abbiamo enfatizzato
-\emph on
-di solito
-\emph default
- in quanto non è una regola.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se siete in uno di questi ambienti:
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-vspace{-2ex}
-\backslash
-parbox[t]{3cm}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\backslash
-parbox[t]{3cm}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verso
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\backslash
-parbox[t]{3cm}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\backslash
-parbox[t]{3cm}{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- manterrà il precedente ambiente paragrafo anche premendo
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-, piuttosto che impostare l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Verrà in ogni caso azzererato il livello di nidificazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Normalmente l'inizio di un nuovo paragrafo reimposta l'ambiente paragrafo
- e la profondità di nidificazione [ne parleremo diffusamente nella sezione
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
-].
- A volte comunque \SpecialChar LyX
- mantiene il vecchio ambiente; ad oggi ciò dipende dal
- contesto, per cui in generale potete aspettarvi il comportamento usuale.
- Se desiderate che un paragrafo mantenga l'ambiente paragrafo e la profondità
- di nidificazione, fate ricorso alla combinazione
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- al posto di
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-L'ambiente Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente paragrafo predefinito è quello
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- per la maggior parte delle classi di documento e caratterizza un paragrafo
- semplice.
- È quello che \SpecialChar LyX
- decide di impostare ogni qual volta deve resettare l'ambiente
- paragrafo.
- Anche quello che state leggendo adesso [e di fatto la maggior parte dei
- paragrafi presenti in questo manuale] sono scritti in ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Da ultimo, potete nidificare ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- praticamente in ogni altro ambiente ma non è mai possibile l'operazione
- inversa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-I Titoli
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una pagina dei titoli \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è composta da tre parti: il titolo stesso, il nome
- o i nomi degli autori ed un'eventuale
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nota a piè di pagina
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per ringraziamenti ed informazioni per essere contattati.
- Per alcuni tipi di documento, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- prevede l'inserimento di questi elementi
- in una pagina a parte, insieme alla data corrente.
- Per altri tipi di documento, la
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pagina
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- titolo si trova in cima della prima pagina del documento.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- fornisce un'interfaccia ai comandi \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per la creazione dei titoli attraverso
- gli ambienti paragrafo
-\family sans
-Titolo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Autore
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-.
- Ecco come utilizzarli:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Usate l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Titolo
-\family default
- per il titolo del documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Inserire il nome o i nomi degli autori nell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Autore
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Se volete che la data appaia in un certo modo, sia prefissata o se intendete
- sostituirla con un testo di vostro gradimento, utilizzate l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
-.
- Quest'ultimo ambiente è comunque facoltativo.
- Se non lo utilizzate, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- automaticamente inserirà al suo posto la data corrente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Assicuratevi di inserire questi elementi all'inizio del documento e ricordate
- che potete utilizzare le note a piè di pagina per inserire eventuali ringraziam
-enti o le modalità per essere contattati.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Intestazioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:parenvheadings"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono ben nove ambienti paragrafo adatti a produrre intestazioni di sezione;
- della loro numerazione se ne occupa \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Voi dovete solo decidere come si chiamerà la sezione 3 del capitolo 9.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Intestazioni Numerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono sei tipi di intestazioni di sezione numerate.
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Perché non si fa menzione del tipo di intestazione denominato Parte ?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- E sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sottosezione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Paragrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- etichetta tutte le intestazioni [separate le une dalla altre da periodi]
- con una serie di numeri.
- I numeri descrivono la posizione nel documento.
- Tutte le intestazioni dividono il documento in porzioni di testo distinte.
- Per esempio, supponiamo che stiate scrivendo un libro.
- Normalmente dividereste il libro in capitoli.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- effettua la suddivisione del testo in maniera simile:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
- individuano il massimo livello gerarchico.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ciascun
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
- è suddiviso in
-\family sans
-Sezioni
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Le
-\family sans
-Sezioni
-\family default
- sono divise in
-\family sans
-Sottosezioni
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Le
-\family sans
-Sottosezioni
-\family default
- sono divise in
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezioni
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Le
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezioni
-\family default
- sono divise in
-\family sans
-Paragrafi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-I
-\family sans
-Paragrafi
-\family default
- sono divisi in
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Nota:
-\emph default
- non tutti i tipi di documento hanno
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
- come massimo livello di divisione; in questi casi il massimo livello di
- separazione è
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dunque, se usate l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione
-\family default
- per una nuova sotto-sottosezione, \SpecialChar LyX
- le assegnerà un numero, oltre ai numeri
- di sottosezione, sezione ed eventualmente capitolo, che la contengono.
- Ad esempio, la quinta sezione del secondo capitolo di questo manuale avrà
- l'etichetta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2.5
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Intestazioni Non Numerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono tre tipi di sezioni non numerate, rispettivamente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sezione*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sottosezione*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il simbolo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-*
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dopo ogni nome di sezione indica che queste intestazioni non sono numerate;
- esse funzionano allo stesso modo delle corrispondenti numerate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Cambiare la Numerazione
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:section-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se lo desiderate, potete scegliere quali livelli di sezione saranno numerati
- e quali appariranno nell'indice generale.
- Le modifiche che presentiamo non eliminano alcun livello di sezione; queste
- caratteristiche sono proprie delle classi di documento.
- Alcune classi presentano un insieme di livelli che vanno dal
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
- fino al
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafo
-\family default
-, mentre altre partono dalla
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
-.
- Similmente, non tutte le classi di documento numerano ogni livello di sezione.
- La maggior parte non numera
-\family sans
-Paragrafo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafo
-\family default
-.
- Vi è dunque possibile ridefinire questo comportamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aprite la finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Al suo interno dovreste vedere un contatore denominato
-\family sans
-Profondità
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numero
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sezione
-\family default
- all'interno della sezione
-\family sans
-Numerazione
-\family default
-.
- Questo contatore stabilisce quale è il livello di sezione massimo la cui
- intestazione \SpecialChar LyX
- provvede a numerare.
- Purtroppo i numeri che scegliete con i tasti di incremento e decremento
- sono piuttosto criptici, segue dunque una tabella che fa associa l'effetto
- corrispondente a ciascun valore:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Profondità Num.
- Sez.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- numera queste
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-valore:
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-intestazioni di sezione:
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-nessuna numerazione
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Parte
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--0 e 0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Sottosezione
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Paragrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aggiunge
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I numeri crescenti sono cumulativi: un valore
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-0
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- numererà parti e capitoli, mentre
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- numererà parti, capitoli, sezioni e sottosezioni.
- Naturalmente, se impiegate una classe di documento che non utilizza le
- intestazioni per le parti o i capitoli (
-\emph on
-ad esempio
-\emph default
- la classe predefinita article), ne segue che la numerazione comincia con
- le intestazioni a livello di
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
- e anche il codice
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-0
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- corrisponde a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nessuna numerazione
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nella stessa finestra di dialogo c'è un altro contatore, chiamato
-\family sans
-Profondità
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale
-\family default
-.
- Esso funziona allo stesso modo di
-\family sans
-Profondità
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numero
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sezione
-\family default
-, ma si applica alle voci di sommario e fissa il massimo livello di sezione
- la cui intestazione \SpecialChar LyX
- provvede a inserire nell'indice generale.
- Questo è di grande utilità: supponete di voler numerare
-\emph on
-tutte
-\emph default
- le intestazioni di sezione ma desiderate che l'indice generale riporti
- solo
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Sottosezione
-\family default
-.
- In questo caso, vi sarà sufficiente impostare la voce
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
- al valore
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-5
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e la voce
-\family sans
-Profondità
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale
-\family default
- al valore
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- È semplice, no?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Informazioni Speciali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le seguenti informazioni si applicano agli ambienti
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sottosezione
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Paragrafo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafo
-\family default
- così come a
-\family sans
-Sezione*
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Sottosezione*
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione*
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non potete inserire note a margine in nessuno di questi ambienti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Vi è consentito introdurre solo espressioni matematiche in linea all'interno
- di questi ambienti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non potete nidificare altri ambienti all'interno di questi ambienti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Si possono utilizzare etichette e riferimenti incrociati che rimandano alle
- numerazioni delle loro intestazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se cercare esempi relativi a questi ambienti paragrafo, guardatevi attorno!
- Li stiamo usando lungo tutto il manuale che avete sotto mano.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Creare un'Appendice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per creare una appendice, aggiungete una nuova intestazione di capitolo
- o sezione, quindi spostate il cursore all'inizio dell'intestazione e selezionat
-e
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Inizia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-qui
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-l'appendice
-\family default
-.
- Un rettangolo di colore rosso/marrone contornerà la restante parte del
- documento per indicare che essa individua qualcosa di particolare e i riferimen
-ti numerici a capitoli e sezioni saranno mutati in una lettera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Citazioni e Poesia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- implementa tre differenti ambienti paragrafo per inserire citazioni o testo
- poetico.
- Questi sono
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
-.
- Dimenticate i giorni passati a cambiare spaziature e ad impazzire con i
- margini: questi ambienti paragrafo impostano questi valori in maniera predefini
-ta.
- Tutti e tre aumentano il margine sinistro e aggiungono dello spazio sopra
- e sotto il testo che contengono.
- Inoltre questi ambienti sono nidificabili, quindi vi è possibile, ad esempio,
- inserire un
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
- in un
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
-, così come all'interno di altri ambienti paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Altra caratteristica comune a questi ambienti è che essi non ritornano automatic
-amente all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- quando iniziate un nuovo paragrafo; potete dunque scrivere più strofe senza
- preoccuparvi dell'ambiente.
- Per tornare all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, vi sarà sufficiente selezionarlo manualmente quando avrete terminato di
- scrivere in versi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dopo che abbiamo descritto le caratteristiche comuni dei tre ambienti, spieghiam
-o quali sono le differenze.
-
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- sono identici eccetto per un aspetto:
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
- utilizza un interlinea maggiore per separare i paragrafi e non indenta
- mai la prima riga.
-
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- indenta
-\emph on
-sempre
-\emph default
- la prima riga di un paragrafo e usa sempre il medesimo interlinea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ecco un esempio dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Questo è l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
-.
- Posso continuare a scrivere, allungando il testo della riga nella quale
- mi trovo fino a farlo andare a capo.
- Vedete? Non c'è indentazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Questo è un secondo paragrafo di citazione.
- Anche qui non c'è indentazione; c'è però uno spazio supplementare tra un
- paragrafo e l'altro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finiamo qui il primo esempio e mostriamo la differenza di comportamento
- dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Questo è l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
-.
- Se continuo a scrivere, vedrete l'indentazione.
- Se nel vostro paese le regole di stile vogliono che i paragrafi siano separati
- dall'indentazione, allora
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- è quello che fa per voi! Beh, sempre nel caso che abbiate bisogno di scrivere
- delle citazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Ecco un altro paragrafo.
- Potrei continuare per ore, come un politico in periodo elettorale, ma probabilm
-ente voi vi annoiereste presto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abbiamo finito con gli esempi.
- Per ricapitolare:
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
- è adatto per coloro che preferiscono separare i paragrafi con dello spazio
- supplementare, mentre
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- è preferibile per chi preferisce utilizzare in alternativa l'indentazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Verso
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
- è l'ambiente paragrafo per la poesia, le rime, i versi e così via.
- Ecco un esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Queste righe sono in versi
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Ma io e Leopardi siamo diversi!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Poteva anche andar peggio.
- Questa linea potrebbe essere lunga, molto lunga, ma davvero lunga; così
- lunga che potremmo andare a capo.
- Tutto sembra normale sullo schermo, ma su carta le righe successive sono
- leggermente indentate.
- Ok, ora stiamo scrivendo in prosa e non in poesia\SpecialChar ldots
- mi perdonerete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Se una riga vuoi spezzare
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-e le cose belle far sembrare,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-allora
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- devi schiacciare!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come potete osservare,
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
- non indenta entrambi i margini.
- Ogni strofa dei versi o della poesia si trova in un paragrafo separato.
- Per interrompere ciascuna linea di una strofa si utilizza la funzione
-\family sans
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linea
-\family default
- mediante la combinazione
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Le Liste
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:parenvlists"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- possiede quattro ambienti paragrafo per la creazione di differenti tipi
- di liste.
- Negli ambienti
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- contrassegna gli elementi della lista rispettivamente con indici e numeri.
- Negli ambienti
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- vi permette di personalizzare le etichette che desiderate utilizzare.
- Presenteremo successivamente i dettagli relativi a ciascun tipo di lista
- dopo aver descritto alcune caratteristiche comuni a tutte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Caratteristiche generali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I quattro ambienti paragrafo per le liste si differenziano dagli altri ambienti
- per diversi motivi.
- In primo luogo, \SpecialChar LyX
- tratta ogni paragrafo come se fosse un elemento della
- lista.
- Premendo
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- l'ambiente
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- verrà riportato a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- ma verrà mantenuto l'ambiente corrente e creato un nuovo elemento nella
- lista.
- Comunque, la profondità di annidamento viene solitamente al livello predefinito
- e se desiderate mantenere sia l'ambiente paragrafo che la profondità di
- annidamento presente, dovrete interrompere i paragrafi mediante il comando
-
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile annidare liste di qualunque tipo una dentro l'altra.
- Infatti \SpecialChar LyX
- modifica le etichette degli elementi di una certa lista in funzione
- del tipo di annidamento.
- Se intendete usare uno qualunque degli ambienti paragrafo lista, vi suggeriamo
- vivamente di leggere l'intera sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il primo tipo di lista che descriveremo in dettaglio è l'ambiente paragrafo
-
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
- Esso possiede le seguenti caratteristiche:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ciascun elemento è etichettato con un particolare indice o simbolo.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza lo stesso simbolo per tutti gli elementi che si trovano ad un
- determinato livello di annidamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Il simbolo compare all'inizio della prima riga.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Gli elementi possono avere lunghezza qualsiasi.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- fissa automaticamente l'indentazione rispetto al margine sinistro di ciascun
- elemento.
- Il valore dell'indentazione rispetto al margine è sempre relativo all'ambiente
- all'interno del quale è posta la lista
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Se annidate un ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
- all'interno di un altro ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-, all'etichetta sarà associato un simbolo differente.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Esistono quattro simboli diversi che permettono di ottenere fino ad un massimo
- di quattro annidamenti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- mostra sempre lo stesso simbolo sullo schermo, un asterisco.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Per una esaustiva trattazione sull'annidamento, fate riferimento alla sezione
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Naturalmente quanto appena spiegato rappresenta un esempio pratico sull'uso
- della lista
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
- L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
- è da preferirsi per tutte quelle liste dove non si è interessati all'ordine.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abbiamo detto che a livelli differenti sono associati simboli diversi quali
- etichette.
- Segue un esempio di tutti e quattro i possibili simboli.
- Fate attenzione al fatto che chi di voi sta leggendo questo manuale in
- linea non noterà nessuna differenza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-L'etichetta per il primo livello
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
- è un grande punto nero.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-L'etichetta per il secondo livello è un trattino.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-L'etichetta per il terzo è un asterisco.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-L'etichetta per il quarto è un punto centrato.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Indietro al terzo livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Indietro al secondo livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Indietro fino al livello più esterno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Queste sono le etichette predefinite per la lista
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
- Potete personalizzare le etichette servendovi della sezione
-\family sans
-Elenchi
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-puntati
-\family default
- all'interno della finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate come lo spazio che separa gli elementi diminuisca al crescere
- della profondità.
- Analizzeremo l'annidamento e tutti i trucchi a cui potete ricorrere al
- variare della profondità nella sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Non dimenticatevi di leggerla!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- consente di creare liste e commenti fuori linea numerati.
- Gode delle seguenti proprietà:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ogni elemento ha una enumerazione quale sua etichetta.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Il tipo di enumerazione dipende dalla profondità di annidamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
- conteggia automaticamente gli elementi al posto vostro e aggiorna le etichette
- in maniera appropriata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ogni nuovo ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- resetta il contatore a 1.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Similmente all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-, l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indenta gli elementi rispetto al margine sinistro.
- Gli elementi possono avere lunghezza qualsiasi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Riduce lo spazio tra gli elementi al crescere della profondità di annidamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Fa uso di etichette differenti in funzione della profondità di annidamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Permette fino a quattro annidamenti.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Contrariamente all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-visualizza
-\emph default
- le etichette differenti per ciascun elemento.
- Qui di seguito viene mostrato come \SpecialChar LyX
- etichetta i quattro possibili livelli
- relativi ad una lista
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Il primo livello di una lista
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- utilizza la numerazione Araba seguita da un periodo.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Il secondo livello impiega lettere minuscole poste tra parentesi.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Il terzo livello usa la numerazione Romana minuscola seguita da un periodo.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Il quarto livello è caratterizzato da lettere maiuscole seguite da un periodo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ancora, fate attenzione alla diminuzione dello spazio che intercorre tra
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indietro al terzo livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indietro al secondo livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indietro al livello più esterno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anche in questo caso potete personalizzare il tipo di numerazione usato
- nell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-.
- Ciò richiede comunque l'aggiunta di alcuni comandi al preambolo \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (consultate
- il manuale
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese
-\emph default
-).
- Come nel caso precedente, tale personalizzazione viene mostrata soltanto
- nel documento finale e non all'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-C'è molto altro relativamente all'annidamento degli ambienti
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- rispetto a quanto riportato finora e dovreste
-\emph on
-davvero
-\emph default
- leggere la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per saperne di più a riguardo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:descrlist"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Contrariamente ai due ambienti precedenti, la lista
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- non ha etichette prefissate.
- In questo caso, \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza la prima
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parola
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- della prima riga quale etichetta.
- Ecco un esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Esempio: Questo è un esempio dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- rappresenta l'etichetta in grassetto e inserisce dei caratteri di spaziatura
- tra essa ed il resto della linea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In questo momento vi starete chiedendo cosa intendiamo con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-utilizza la prima 'parola'
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Il tasto
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- non aggiunge caratteri di spaziature, ma separa le parole le une dalle
- altre.
- All'interno di un ambiente
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-, il tasto
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- indica a \SpecialChar LyX
- che, qualora ci troviamo all'inizio della prima riga di un elemento,
- l'etichetta è terminata.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-E se aveste bisogno o voleste che l'etichetta di un ambiente
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- fosse costituita da più di una parola? Semplice: ricorrete ad uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-protetto
-\family default
-.
- [Inseritelo mediante
-\family sans
-C-Spazio
-\family default
- oppure
-\family sans
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-protetto
-\family default
- dal menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci
-\family default
-.
- Per maggiori informazioni consultate la sez.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:hspace"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.] Eccovi un esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Secondo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Esempio: Quest'ultimo mostra come impiegare uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-unificatore
-\family default
- nella etichetta di un elemento di una lista
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Utilizzo: Dovreste ricorrere all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- in occasione di definizioni e teoremi.
- Fatene uso quando avete bisogno di evidenziare una parola rispetto al testo
- che la descrive.
- L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- non è adatto per descrivere il significato di intere espressioni.
- In questo caso sono da preferirsi gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-, annidando diversi paragrafi
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- al loro interno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Annidamento: È possibile naturalmente annidare gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- uno dentro l'altro, annidarli all'interno di altri tipi di liste e così
- via.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate come \SpecialChar LyX
- indenti le righe successive alla prima, rientrandole rispetto
- a quest'ultima.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- è una estensione di \SpecialChar LyX
- al \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se siete giunti fino a questo punto saltando le sezioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:itemize"
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:descrlist"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, avete commesso un errore.
- L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- origina liste numerate.
- Questo è quanto viene svolto dall'
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- ed è documentato nella sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come
-\color none
- l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-, l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- è caratterizzato dall'avere etichette definite dall'utente per ciascun
- elemento della lista.
- Esistono alcune differenze sostanziali tra questo ambiente di lista e gli
- altri tre:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-etichette
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-per
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-gli
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-elementi \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza la prima
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parola
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- di ciascuna riga come etichetta dell'elemento.
- Il primo
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- dopo l'inizio della prima riga di un elemento delimita la fine dell'etichetta.
- Se avete bisogno di più di una parola nell'etichetta, inserite fra loro
- uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-protetto
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-margini Come potete osservare, \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza margini differenti per l'etichetta
- dell'elemento ed il corpo del testo dell'elemento corrispondente.
- Il corpo dell'elemento ha un margine sinistro più largo, pari alla larghezza
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-larghezza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dell'etichetta \SpecialChar LyX
- fissa la larghezza della etichetta pari al valore maggiore
- tra la reale larghezza e la larghezza predefinita.
- Se la larghezza reale è più estesa, allora l'etichetta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-prosegue
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- all'interno della prima riga.
- In altre parole, il testo della prima riga non è allineato col margine
- sinistro delle righe successive del testo dell'elemento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-larghezza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-predefinita Potete scegliere la larghezza predefinita in modo semplice ed
- indolore, assicurandovi che i testi di ciascun elemento in un ambiente
-
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- possiedano tutti lo stesso margine sinistro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-impiego Dovreste usare l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- allo stesso modo della lista
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-, ovvero quando avete bisogno che una parola risalti rispetto al testo che
- la descrive.
- L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- garantisce la possibilità di raggiungere questo obiettivo in modo alternativo,
- mediante una differente struttura.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-annidamento È possibile annidare gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- gli uni dentro gli altri, annidarli all'interno di altri tipi di lista
- e così via.
- Funzionano allo stesso modo degli altri ambienti di lista descritti finora.
- Consultate la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per saperne di più sull'annidamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quello descritto è dunque un ambiente paragrafo dotato di alcune funzionalità!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per modificare la larghezza predefinita dell'etichetta, selezionate le etichette
- all'interno della lista.
- Potete anche limitarvi a spostare il cursore su di un elemento
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- qualora desideraste modificare soltanto la larghezza della sua etichetta.
- Quindi aprite la finestra
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
-\color none
- ed individuate il campo di testo
-\family sans
-Larghezza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etichetta
-\family default
-.
- La lunghezza del testo contenuto nel campo
-\family sans
-Larghezza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etichetta
-\family default
- fissa la larghezza predefinita dell'etichetta.
- Se davvero lo desiderate, potete inserirvi il testo della vostra etichetta
- più estesa, ma non ne avete bisogno.
- Vi raccomandiamo di servirvi più volte della lettera
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- È il carattere più ampio e caratterizza una unità di larghezza predefinita
- in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- L'estensione dell'etichetta predefinita nell'esempio
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- è pari a 6
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Servendovi della
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- come unità di larghezza nel campo
-\family sans
-Larghezza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etichetta
-\family default
- godrete di un altro vantaggio: non avete bisogno di occuparvi di modificare
- il contenuto di
-\family sans
-Larghezza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-etichetta
-\family default
- ogni qual volta alterate una etichetta in un ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esiste un'altra funzionalità dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
- che è bene conosciate.
- Come potete osservare dagli esempi, \SpecialChar LyX
- in maniera predefinita giustifica
- a sinistra le etichette di ciascun elemento.
- Potete utilizzare uno o più
-\family sans
-Riempimenti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontali
-\family default
- per modificare la giustificazione dell'etichetta.
- Tratteremo successivamente i
-\family sans
-Riempimenti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontali
-\family default
- nella sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:hspace"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Seguono alcuni esempi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-Sinistra Il modo predefinito per le etichette degli elementi
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Destra Un
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- all'inizio della etichetta comporta una giustificazione a destra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Centro
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
- Un
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- all'inizio ed uno alla fine della etichetta fa sì che questa venga centrata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non vi preoccupate se non avete ancora idea di cosa siano i
-\family sans
-Riempimenti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontali
-\family default
-.
- Ricordate però che potete servirvene per personalizzare l'aspetto dell'ambiente
-
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo è quanto per ciò che riguarda i quattro ambienti paragrafo per la
- generazione di liste.
- A proposito - vi abbiamo già ricordato che, per usare al meglio questi
- ambienti di lista, dovreste consultare la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per saperne di più sull'annidamento dei paragrafi?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lettere
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-: una visione di insieme
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sebbene \SpecialChar LyX
- possieda delle classi di documento per le lettere, abbiamo anche
- provveduto a creare due ambienti paragrafo chiamati rispettivamente
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-.
- Per utilizzare la classe lettera, dovete ricorrere a specifici ambienti
- paragrafo in un particolare ordine, in caso contrario \SpecialChar LaTeX
- mutilerebbe il documento.
- Invece potete utilizzare ovunque senza alcun problema gli ambienti paragrafo
-
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-, eventualmente annidandoli dentro altri ambienti, sebbene non sia vero
- il viceversa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Naturalmente non siete vincolati all'impiego di
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
- soltanto all'interno delle lettere.
-
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-, in particolare, è utile per creare titoli di articolo simili a quelli
- utilizzati nei documenti accademici Europei.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Utilizzo
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:adress_usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- formatta il testo nello stile tipico di un indirizzo, al quale si ricorre
- anche in alcune nazioni per l'apertura e per la firma di chiusura.
- Similmente, l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
- formatta il testo nello stile di un indirizzo giustificato a destra, utilizzato
- in alcune nazioni per l'indirizzo del mittente e per la data.
- Segue un esempio di ciascuno di essi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Address
-Indirizzo destro
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Chi sono
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Dove abito
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Che giorno è oggi?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quest'ultimo era l'
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-.
- Notate come le righe abbiano tutte lo stesso margine sinistro, fissato
- da \SpecialChar LyX
- in modo tale da disporre la più estesa porzione di testo su di una
- sola riga.
- Eccovi un esempio dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Chi sono
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Dove devo spedire questa lettera
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Il vostro ufficio postale e nazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come potete osservare, sia
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- che
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
- introducono dello spazio aggiuntivo tra loro ed il paragrafo successivo.
- A riguardo, se schiacciate
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- in uno di questi ambienti, \SpecialChar LyX
- resetta la profondità di annidamento e torna
- all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Ciò ha però senso in quanto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- ha la funzione di
-\family sans
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
- e le singole righe di un indirizzo non sono paragrafi.
- Quindi, dovreste ricorrere alla
-\family sans
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linea
-\family default
- [
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linea
-\family default
- dal menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci
-\family default
-] per iniziare una nuova riga all'interno di un ambiente
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Scrittura Accademica
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La maggior parte dei documenti accademici iniziano con un sunto e terminano
- con una bibliografia o un elenco di riferimenti.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- prevede degli ambienti paragrafo per entrambi gli elementi sopracitati.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
- è utilizzato per il
-\color none
- sunto di un articolo.
- Tecnicamente
-\emph on
-potreste
-\emph default
- impiegare questo ambiente dappertutto, ma realisticamente
-\emph on
-dovreste
-\emph default
- ricorrervi soltanto all'inizio del documento, dopo il titolo.
- L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
- è utile soltanto nelle classi di documento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- [ed anche
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-amsart,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che non è altro che una versione specializzata di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-].
- La classe di documento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ignora completamente il
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
-, mentre è triste ricorrere al
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
- con la classe di documento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-letter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
- svolge per voi alcune operazioni.
- In primo luogo, posiziona al centro l'etichetta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Sunto
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sopra il testo.
- L'etichetta ed il testo del
-\color none
- sunto sono separati da alcune righe vuote.
- In secondo luogo, imposta un font più piccolo, così come vi aspettereste.
- In ultimo inserisce qualche riga vuota tra il sunto ed il testo successivo.
- In realtà questo è il modo in cui verrà rappresentato sullo schermo di
- \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Se il vostro documento è nella classe
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, il sunto al momento viene riportato, nella versione di stampa del file,
- su una pagina separata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'inizio di un nuovo paragrafo mediante il tasto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- resetta l'ambiente paragrafo.
- Il nuovo paragrafo sarà ancora nell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
- e quindi dovrete essere voi a provvedere al cambio di ambiente nel momento
- in cui avrete terminato di inserire il
-\color none
- sunto del vostro documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci piacerebbe fornirvi un esempio dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
-, ma non possiamo in quanto questo documento è nella classe
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se non avete mai sentito parlare di un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sunto
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- fino a questo momento, ignorate tranquillamente questo ambiente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- è solitamente utilizzato per elencare i riferimenti.
- Tecnicamente
-\emph on
-potreste
-\emph default
- invocare quest'ambiente dappertutto, ma realisticamente
-\emph on
-dovreste
-\emph default
- impiegarlo soltanto alla fine di un documento.
- Inoltre non cercate di innestare
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- in qualche altro ambiente o viceversa, vi anticipiamo che non funzionerà.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando aprite per la prima volta un ambiente
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- inserisce una spaziatura verticale piuttosto estesa, seguita dalla intestazio
-ne
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Bibliografia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Riferimenti
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in dipendenza della classe di documento.
- L'intestazione è resa mediante un carattere grande in grassetto.
- Ogni paragrafo dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- è un elemento della bibliografia.
- In questo modo, la pressione del tasto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- resetta l'ambiente paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Allo
-\emph on
-inizio
-\emph default
- della
-\emph on
-prima riga
-\emph default
- di ciascun paragrafo osserverete un rettangolo di colore grigio contenente
- un numero.
- Se cliccate su di esso, comparirà una finestra nella quale potete scegliere
- una
-\family sans
-chiave
-\family default
- ed una
-\family sans
-etichetta
-\family default
-.
- La chiave è il nome simbolico mediante il quale farete riferimento a questo
- particolare elemento della bibliografia.
- Per esempio, supponiamo che il primo elemento nella bibliografia fosse
- un testo sul \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e per esso potremmo scegliere la chiave
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-latexguide
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se assegniamo anche l'etichetta, essa verrà riportata all'interno del rettangol
-o grigio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il campo
-\family sans
-chiave
-\family default
- non è privo di utilità.
- Infatti potete riferirvi agli elementi della vostra bibliografia mediante
- il comando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Citazione
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Vi basta scegliere la chiave all'interno dell'elenco
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-disponibile
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ed aggiungerla all'elenco
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-selezionato
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- utilizzando il bottone contrassegnato con la freccia rivolta a sinistra.
- È possibile avere riferimenti multipli scegliendo più di una chiave.
- Un esempio di
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- è riportato alla fine di questo documento e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Consultate
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "Capitolo 3"
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è un esempio di come citare due degli elementi in essa contenuti.
- Nella seconda citazione ci siamo serviti del campo
-\family sans
-Testo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dopo
-\family default
- presente nella finestra citazione per aggiungere il testo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Capitolo 3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Le scritte
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-latexguide
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-latexcompanion
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- che osservate sullo schermo saranno sostituite in fase di stampa dal numero
- o dall'etichetta relativa al corrispondente elemento della bibliografia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- supporta inoltre Bib\SpecialChar TeX
-, il pacchetto più avanzato per la gestione di bibliografie
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Per avere chiarimenti inerenti il suo utilizzo, leggete il documento
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ambienti speciali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono tre ambienti paragrafo predefiniti che non rientrano in nessuna
- categoria in quanto sono specialistici per particolari applicazioni.
- Descriveremo adesso le loro caratteristiche e modalità d'uso.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:captionlayout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
- è l'ambiente paragrafo predefinito per le
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottanti
-\family default
- e le
-\family sans
-Tabelle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottanti
-\family default
-.
- All'interno di \SpecialChar LyX
-, vedrete sia l'etichetta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Figure #:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Table #:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, in dipendenza del tipo di
-\family sans
-Flottante
-\family default
- preso in considerazione.
- Nel documento finale l'etichetta generica visualizzata in \SpecialChar LyX
- sarà sostituita
- dal numero effettivo associato alla data figura o tabella.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non potete ovviamente annidare nulla dentro un ambiente
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- In aggiunta, la pressione del tasto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- resetta l'ambiente paragrafo a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, una
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
- occupa dunque un solo paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
- non è utilizzabile al di fuori di una
-\family sans
-Figura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottante
-\family default
- o di una
-\family sans
-Tabella
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottante
-\family default
-.
- Consultate le sezioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per ulteriori informazioni sulle
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottanti
-\family default
- e le
-\family sans
-Tabelle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottanti
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'ambiente
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- è un'altra estensione di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Esso imposta un font tipico per la scrittura a macchina ed inoltre considera
- il tasto
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- come un carattere vuoto di dimensione fissa;
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-, il tasto
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- è trattato alla stregua di un
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-protetto
-\family default
- piuttosto che come un marcatore di fine parola.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- questo è l'unico caso in \SpecialChar LyX
- nel quale è prevista la digitazione di più spazi
- consecutivi.
- Se avete bisogno di inserire righe vuote, dovrete ancora ricorrere a
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- [la funzione
-\family sans
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linea
-\family default
-].
-
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- interrompe i paragrafi.
- Comunque fate attenzione al fatto che
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- resetta l'ambiente paragrafo.
- Quindi, quando terminate di utilizzare l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-, dovrete modificare da voi l'ambiente paragrafo.
- Inoltre vi è
-\emph on
-possibile
-\emph default
- annidare l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- all'interno degli altri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono alcune limitazioni riguardanti tale ambiente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non potete usare
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- all'inizio di un nuovo paragrafo [ad esempio non potete far seguire un
-
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- da un
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non potete inserire un
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- seguito da uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Iniziate un nuovo paragrafo con
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-, quindi potete far uso dello
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-O in alternativa ricorrete a
-\family sans
-C-Spazio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non è possibile avere un paragrafo vuoto o una riga vuota.
- Dovete inserire almeno uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- in ciascuna riga che volete sia vuota.
- In caso contrario \SpecialChar LaTeX
- genererà degli errori.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non potete ottenere i doppi apici tipici della scrittura a macchina digitando
-
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- poiché tale azione porterà all'inserzione di doppi apici
-\emph on
-reali
-\emph default
-.
- In tal caso dovrete usare
-\family sans
-C-"
-\family default
- (o
-\family sans
-C-q
-\family default
- se utilizzate le associazioni da tastiera simil-Emacs).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eccovi un esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#include <stdio.h>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-int main(void)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- printf("Ciao Mondo!
-\backslash
-n");
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- return 0;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo è il tipico codice per ottenere sullo schermo la nota frase
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Ciao Mondo!
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
- ha un solo obiettivo: formattare del codice, ad esempio i sorgenti delle
- applicazioni,
-\color none
- i file di script per le shell, gli rc-file e così via.
- Ricorretevi soltanto in quei casi molto speciali nei quali dovete generare
- del testo come se aveste fatto ricorso ad una macchina per scrivere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Annidamento degli ambienti
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-La grande scommessa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nelle sezioni precedenti vi abbiamo costantemente tartassati con la frase
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-andate a leggere la Sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:nest"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Adesso vi starete chiedendo quale sia la grande rivelazione che vi aspetta,
- ebbene, essa consiste nel fatto che \SpecialChar LyX
- differisce nettamente dal tradizionale
- concetto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-programma di videoscrittura in sostituzione della glorificata macchina da
- scrivere
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Con una macchina da scrivere, il testo è semplicemente inchiostro sulla
- pagina.
- La maggior parte dei programmi di videoscrittura non sono poi tanto migliori,
- trattando il testo come pixels sullo schermo e come bytes in memoria.
- Di contro, \SpecialChar LyX
- considera il testo come un unico blocco all'interno di un particola
-re contesto e con proprietà ben definite.
- D'altronde, cosa occorrerebbe fare se voleste che un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-blocco
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- ereditasse alcune proprietà di un altro
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-blocco
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Riportiamo un esempio più specifico: gli elementi evidenziati.
- Supponiamo dobbiate mettere in evidenza tre punti fondamentali, con il
- punto #2 contenente altri due sottopunti.
- In altre parole, avete una lista
-\emph on
-dentro
-\emph default
- un'altra lista, con la lista più interna
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-attaccata
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- all'elemento #2:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-uno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-due
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sottolista - elemento #1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-sottolista - elemento #2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-tre
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come fate ad inserire una lista dentro una lista? D'ora in poi la risposta
- è semplice: annidando una lista dentro l'altra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Annidare un ambiente è semplice.
- Per modificare la profondità di annidamento del paragrafo corrente selezionate
-
-\family sans
-Aumenta
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-rientro
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-del
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-contesto
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Diminuisci
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-rientro
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-del
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-contesto
-\family default
- dal menu
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica
-\family default
- (la barra di stato indicherà la profondità di annidamento).
- In alternativa, il medesimo risultato si ottiene mediante le combinazioni
- da tastiera
-\family sans
-S-M-Sinistra
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-S-M-Destra
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Alternative all'alternativa sono le combinazioni
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La modifica dell'annidamento verrà effettuata sull'eventuale porzione di
- testo selezionato (permettendovi di modificare l'annidamento di più paragrafi
- con un'unica azione) o sul paragrafo in uso.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- modificherà la profondità di annidamento solo se consentito.
- Se l'azione risulta non valida, non accadrà nulla.
- Inoltre, la variazione della profondità di annidamento di un paragrafo
- agirà anche sulla profondità di eventuali paragrafi ulteriormente annidati
- al suo interno.
- Poiché è difficile descrivere esattamente come \SpecialChar LyX
- si comporta in situazioni
- simili, vi consigliamo di effettuare delle prove e verificare il risultato
- finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'annidamento non è limitato alle liste.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
- potete annidare praticamente ogni cosa dentro qualunque altra e ciò
- rappresenta la vera forza dell'annidamento degli ambienti paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Annidamenti permessi e proibiti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prima di sommergervi con un elenco di ambienti paragrafo, dobbiamo dirvi
- qualcosa di più riguardo le modalità di funzionamento dell'annidamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'annidamento è un affare più complesso di un semplice sì o no, di un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-si può o non si può
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- C'è anche la questione del
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-come si applica
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Potete annidare questo ambiente dentro qualunque altro? Ed un altro ambiente
- nel primo? Rispondere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sì
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alla prima domanda non garantisce il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sì
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alla seconda.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gli ambienti paragrafo in \SpecialChar LyX
- possono comportarsi in tre modi diversi quando
- si parla di annidamento.
- Primo, un ambiente può essere completamente non annidabile.
- Secondo, ci sono ambienti che sono sempre annidabili e quindi potete annidarli
- all'interno di altri elementi o viceversa.
- L'ultimo tipo di ambiente può essere annidato dentro altri ambienti, ma
- non è invece permessa l'operazione inversa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Riportiamo qui di seguito una lista dei tre possibili comportamenti di annidamen
-to e degli ambienti paragrafo ai quali si riferiscono:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Per qualche strana ragione, \SpecialChar LyX
- vi permette di annidare in modo completo sia
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\family default
- che
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- consente anche di annidare
-\family sans
-Titolo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Autore
-\family default
-, e
-\family sans
-Data
-\family default
- in altri ambienti.
- Vi raccomandiamo di non farlo.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- potrebbe avere strani comportamenti se provaste.
- Non lo sappiamo per certo.
- Comunque, non ha senso, contestualmente a questi ambienti, far ricorso
- all'annidamento, quindi perché mai dovreste volerlo?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Non
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-annidabili Non potete annidarli e annidare al loro interno.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliografia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titolo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Autore
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Data
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Completamente
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-annidabili Potete annidarli e annidare al loro interno.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sunto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verso
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Codice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Annidabili
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-internamente Potete annidarli all'interno di altri elementi, ma non viceversa.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Parte
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sottosezione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paragrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sottoparagrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Parte*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Capitolo*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sezione*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sottosezione*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sotto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottosezione*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Annidamento di altri elementi: tabelle, formule matematiche, oggetti flottanti,
- etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono altri elementi che non sono ambienti paragrafo, ma che sono comunque
- soggetti ad annidamento.
- Essi sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-equazioni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tabelle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-figure
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[Nota: se inserite una figura o una tabella all'interno di un
-\family sans
-Oggetto Flottante
-\family default
-, quanto appena affermato non risulta più vero.
- Per ulteriori informazioni proseguite nella lettura della guida o consultate
- le sezioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- è in grado di trattare i tre oggetti citati sia come una singola parola
- che come un paragrafo.
- Non potete inserire una tabella in linea, ma potete farlo con le formule
- e le figure.
- Se una figura o una equazione è in linea, essa si posizionerà lì dove andrebbe
- il paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In altre parole, se avete una equazione, figura o tabella all'interno di
- un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dedicato solo a loro, esso si comporta alla stessa stregua di un ambiente
- paragrafo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-annidabile
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Vi è consentito annidarlo dentro qualunque ambiente, ma non annidare [ovviament
-e] qualcosa al suo interno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eccovi un esempio con una tabella:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Primo Elemento
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è (a) ed è annidato.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è (b).
- La tabella è al momento annidata dentro (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indietro di un livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se non avessimo annidato affatto la tabella, la lista sarebbe apparsa nel
- seguente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Primo Elemento
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è (a) ed è annidato.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è (b).
- La tabella
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- è annidata dentro (a), anzi non è annidata per niente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indietro di un livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notate come l'elemento (b) non solo non sia più annidato, ma sia diventato
- addirittura il primo elemento di una nuova lista!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-C'è un altra trappola nella quale potreste cadere: annidare la tabella,
- ma non andare sufficientemente in profondità.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- converte tutto ciò che segue la tabella in una nuova [sotto]lista.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Primo Elemento
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è (a) ed è annidato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è (b).
- La tabella è annidata dentro Primo Elemento, ma
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- dentro (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Indietro di un livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come potete osservare, l'elemento (b) è stato convertito nel primo elemento
- di una nuova lista, ma creata
-\emph on
-internamente
-\emph default
- all'elemento 1.
- La stessa cosa sarebbe accaduta ad una figura o ad una equazione.
- Quindi, se annidate tabelle, figure o equazioni, assicuratevi di aver fissato
- il corretto livello di profondità!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In ultimo consideriamo i cosiddetti
-\family sans
-Oggetti Flottanti
-\family default
-.
- Un
-\family sans
-Oggetto Flottante
-\family default
- è una porzione di testo associato con un qualche tipo di etichetta, ma
- che non possiede una collocazione fissata univocamente.
- Esso può infatti
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-flottare
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- avanti o indietro di una o due pagine, lì dove meglio si adatta.
- Le
-\family sans
-Note
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-piè
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pagina
-\family default
- e le
-\family sans
-Note
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-margine
-\family default
- sono elementi flottanti, così come le
-\family sans
-Tabelle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottanti
-\family default
- e le
-\family sans
-Figure
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Flottanti.
-
-\family default
- Quando scrivete un documento con \SpecialChar LyX
-, un
-\family sans
-Oggetto Flottante
-\family default
- chiuso viene visualizzato come un bottone grigio contenente una etichetta
- di coloro rosso disposto all'interno del paragrafo nel quale si trova.
- D'altronde, poiché un
-\family sans
-Oggetto Flottante
-\family default
- non ha una posizione prefissata nel testo finale, l'annidamento non ha
- effetto sul suo collocamento dopo che il vostro documento sia stato affidato
- al \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Utilizzo e caratteristiche generali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Riferendoci ai livelli, \SpecialChar LyX
- è in grado di realizzare fino a 6 annidamenti,
- in altre parole il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-livello #6
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è quello più profondo.
- Eccovi un esempio per chiarirvi le idee:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-livello #1 - il più esterno
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-livello #2
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-livello #3
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-livello #4
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-livello #5
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-livello #6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lo ripetiamo, \SpecialChar LyX
- ha un massimo di 6 livelli, indifferentemente dagli specifici
- ambienti paragrafo da voi utilizzati.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sfortunatamente, \SpecialChar LyX
- non provvede a superare questo limite.
- Se ci provate, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vi restituirà degli errori nel momento in cui tenterete
- di compilare il documento finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Potete dunque annidare fino a sei liste
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
- o ambienti
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
-, e così via.
- Vi è anche possibile mescolare gli ambienti, come vedremo in seguito.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono due eccezioni al limite di sei annidamenti e sono mostrate entrambe
- negli esempi.
- Contrariamente agli altri ambienti completamente annidabili, potete ottenere
- solo fino a quattro annidamenti con gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
- Per esempio, se proviamo ad annidare un'altra lista
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- dentro l'elemento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, otterremo un errore.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ancora una volta \SpecialChar LyX
- non consente di superare questo limite.
- Se ci provate, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vi restituirà degli errori nel momento in cui tenterete
- di compilare il documento finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Alcuni Esempi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il modo migliore per illustrare quanto potete fare con gli annidamenti è
- sicuramente il loro impiego diretto.
- Abbiamo diversi esempi di annidamento, nei quali spieghiamo come l'esempio
- è stato ottenuto, di modo che possiate eventualmente riprodurli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Esempio #1: Annidamento di sei elementi e Misto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#1-a Questo è il livello più esterno.
- È un ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#2-a Questo è il livello #2.
- È stato ottenuto usando
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- seguito da
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#3-a Questo è il livello #3.
- Questa volta è stato
-\color none
- premuto
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-, quindi
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
- due volte in una stessa riga.
- Avremmo potuto ottenere lo stesso risultato come nel livello precedente,
- schiacciando
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- seguito da
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
-.
-\color inherit
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questo è un ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, annidato dentro
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Quindi è un livello #4.
- Lo abbiamo creato mediante
-\family sans
-M-Invio,
-\family default
- quindi
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
-, ed in ultimo cambiando l'ambiente di paragrafo a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Questo è di grande utilità per realizzare liste aventi più di un paragrafo
- - va bene anche per gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ecco un altro paragrafo
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, ancora a livello #4, ottenuto con un
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#4-a Questo è il livello #4.
- Abbiamo premuto
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- e cambiato l'ambiente paragrafo a
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-.
- Ricordate - non possiamo annidare nulla dentro un ambiente
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, ciò spiega perché siamo ancora a livello #4.
- Comunque,
-\emph on
-possiamo
-\emph default
- inserire annidamenti dentro
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#5-a Questo è il livello #5\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#6-a \SpecialChar ldots
-e questo il livello #6.
- Adesso dovreste sapere come li abbiamo costruiti.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#5-b Indietro al livello #5.
- Basta schiacciare
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- seguito da un
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#4-b Dopo un altro
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- seguito da un
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
-, siamo tornati indietro al livello #4.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#3-b Indietro al livello #3.
- Ovvio, no?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#2-b Indietro al livello #2.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-#1-b Alla fine, indietro al livello più esterno, #1.
- Dopo questa frase, premeremo
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- e cambieremo l'ambiente di paragrafo a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- per terminare la lista.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci siamo! Naturalmente, al posto dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-, avremmo potuto anche ricorrere agli ambienti
-\family sans
-Descrizione
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
-.
- L'esempio avrebbe funzionato alla stessa maniera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Esempio #2: Ereditarietà
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Questo è l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Codice \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-, a livello #1, il più esterno.
- Adesso schiacceremo
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-, quindi
-\family sans
-M-p Destra
-\family default
-, successivamente passeremo all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-, a livello #2.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Notate come l'
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- annidato eredita dall'ambiente padre [
-\family sans
-Codice \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
-] non solo i margini, ma anche il carattere e la spaziatura!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abbiamo terminato l'esempio premendo
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
-.
- Quindi abbiamo avuto bisogno di riportare l'ambiente di paragrafo a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- e resettare ancora una volta la profondità di annidamento con
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Esempio #3: Etichette e livelli con gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Esempio #3: Etichette e livelli con altri ambienti elenco
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è il livello #1, in un ambiente di paragrafo
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-.
- Stiamo per annidarne un bel po'.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è il livello #2.
- Abbiamo fatto ricorso a
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- seguito da
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
-.
- Cosa succede adesso se proviamo ad annidare qui un ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-? Sarà un livello #3, ma con quale etichetta? Un asterisco?
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-No! È il marcatore di lista pallino.
- È il
-\emph on
-primo
-\emph default
- livello dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-, sebbene si trovi a livello #3, quindi la sua etichetta è un punto di grandi
- dimensioni.
- [Nota: siamo arrivati qui mediante
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-, quindi
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
-, infine cambiando l'ambiente a
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.]
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Siamo a livello #4, ottenuto usando
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
-.
- Lo faremo ancora\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar ldots
-per arrivare a livello #5.
- Stavolta siamo tornati all'ambiente paragrafo
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-.
- Osservate il tipo di numerazione! È
-\emph on
-Romano minuscolo
-\emph default
-, in quanto ci troviamo nel
-\emph on
-terzo
-\emph default
- ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- [per intenderci, siamo in un
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- dentro un
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- dentro un
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Che succede se
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- cambiamo l'ambiente di paragrafo, ma diminuiamo la profondità di annidamento?
- Che tipo di numerazione utilizzerà \SpecialChar LyX
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Qualora non l'abbiate capito, stiamo utilizzando
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- per mantenere l'ambiente e la profondità attuale creando però un nuovo
- elemento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Usate
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
- per diminuire la profondità dopo il prossimo
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è il livello #4.
- Osservate quale tipo di etichetta sta adoperando \SpecialChar LyX
-!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Questo è il livello #3.
- Sebbene abbiamo cambiato livello, \SpecialChar LyX
- ricorre ancora alla numerazione Romana
- minuscola per l'etichetta.
- Perché?!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Perché, nonostante la profondità di annidamento sia stata modificata, il
- paragrafo è
-\emph on
-ancora
-\emph default
- un ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- di terzo livello.
- Fate attenzione al fatto che, comunque, \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-ha provveduto
-\emph default
- a resettare il contatore relativo all'etichetta.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Un'altra sequenza di
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
- e ci troviamo nuovamente a livello #2.
- Stavolta non solo abbiamo modificato la profondità di annidamento, ma ci
- siamo anche spostati all'ambiente
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- di secondo livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-La stessa cosa si verifica se applichiamo ancora
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
-, ritornando a livello #1, il più esterno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In ultimo, riportiamo l'ambiente a
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Come potete vedere, il numero di livello non coincide col tipo di etichetta
- adottata da \SpecialChar LyX
- per gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
- Il numero di
-\emph on
-altri ambienti
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-Enumera
-\family default
-\emph default
- che si trovano attorno determina quale etichetta usa \SpecialChar LyX
- per un elemento
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-.
- La medesima regola vale per l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Esempio #4: Per farvi impazzire un po'\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Adesso andremo a ruota libera.
- Non annideremo così in profondità come fatto negli altri esempi, nè scenderemo
- nel medesimo grado di dettaglio per le spiegazioni.
- [livello #1:
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
-]
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[
-\family sans
-Invio, M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra, Standard
-\family default
-: livello #2] Talvolta forniremo tra parentesi quadre una sintetica descrizione
- del modo in cui l'esempio è stato creato.
- Per esempio, le due associazioni da tastiera indicano come si è provveduto
- a modificare la profondità.
- L'ambiente è, ovviamente, quello corrente.
- Sia prima che dopo di questo, provvederemo ad inserire il livello.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-[
-\family sans
-Invio, Enumera
-\family default
-: livello #1] Questo è il prossimo elemento della lista.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-Adesso aggiungeremo dei versi.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Sarà molto peggio.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-[
-\family sans
-Invio, M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra, Verso
-\family default
-: livello #2]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Trallallero trallallà.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-La battuta chi la fa?
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-[
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Ecco una tabella tutta per voi:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pippo-uno
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pippo-due
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pippo-rosso
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pippo-blu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-[
-\family sans
-M-Invio, Tabella, M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destra
-\family default
- 3 volte,
-\family sans
-M-Invio, Verso, M-p
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Sinistra
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-[
-\family sans
-Invio, Enumera
-\family default
-: livello #1] Questo è un altro elemento.
- Poiché selezionando una
-\family sans
-Tabella
-\family default
-, la profondità di annidamento viene riportata a livello #1, abbiamo provveduto
- ad incrementare la profondità 3 volte in modo da porre la tabella dentro
- l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Verso
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Adesso stiamo per terminare la lista
-\family sans
-Enumera
-\family default
- cambiando su
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
-.
- Ci troviamo ancora a livello #1.
- Desideriamo mostrarvi alcuni degli effetti che è possibile ottenere mescolando
- gli ambienti.
- I prossimi paragrafi individuano una
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lettera virgolettata
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Annideremo entrambi gli ambienti
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
- all'interno di un
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- e ne annideremo un altro per il corpo della lettera.
- Useremo
-\family sans
-M-Invio
-\family default
- per mantenere la profondità.
- Non scordate che avete bisogno di
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- per inserire più righe negli ambienti
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Indirizzo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-destro
-\family default
-.
- Ecco che arriva:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Right Address
-Via Verdi 123
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-20100 Milano
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-9-6-96
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Caro Signor
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Rossi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Siamo spiacenti di informarla che non ci è possibile soddisfare la sua richiesta
- per 50 Litri di gas metano compresso
-\color none
- a causa di circostanze che sfuggono al nostro controllo.
- Sfortunatamente, molte delle nostre mucche sono misteriosamente esplose,
- creando un notevole imbarazzo nella popolazione circostante.
- Inseriremo il suo nome all'interno della lista d'attesa e cercheremo di
- evaderlo il prima possibile.
- Nel frattempo, la ringraziamo per la sua pazienza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Adesso abbiamo comunque un prezzo speciale sulla carne.
- Se è di suo interesse, è pregato di sottoporci il suo ordine, unitamente
- al pagamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Grazie ancora per la sua pazienza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-
-\color none
-Cordialmente,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Giovanni Dal Porto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Quotation
-E così si conclude l'esempio!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come avete potuto osservare, in \SpecialChar LyX
- l'annidamento degli ambienti è uno strumento
- molto potente del quale servirsi servendosi di pochi tasti.
- Abbiamo potuto annidare facilmente una lista
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
- dentro un
-\family sans
-Citazione
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
-, o inserire un
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
- all'interno di una lista
-\family sans
-Puntualizza
-\family default
-.
- Avete a disposizione una enorme varietà di opzioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Font e stili di testo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Molti linguaggi di scrittura e di marcatura prediligono la scelta dello
- stile del testo piuttosto che di un particolare font.
- Per esempio, invece di cambiare il font corrente in italico per enfatizzare
- il testo, ricorrerete ad uno
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-stile enfatizzato
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Questo concetto si adatta alla perfezione a \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
-, voi agite in base al contesto tralasciando i dettagli di formattazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- vi consente di specificare un font predefinito con la possibilità di disporre
- degli stili di carattere
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
-.
- Lo stile
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
- corrisponde ad un font italico.
- Lo stile
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
- corrisponde ad un font in maiuscoletto, che alcune lingue e stili di scrittura
- utilizzano per scrivere i nomi propri.
- Il \SpecialChar LyX
- Team ha finalmente introdotto (a partire dalla versione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1.4 di \SpecialChar LyX
-) dei veri e propri stili di carattere, ma al momento questi devono
- essere definiti esplicitamente nel file relativo alla struttura del documento.
- Non esiste ancora una interfaccia grafica che consenta di definire nuovi
- stili o modificare quelli esistenti, garantendo all'utente di personalizzare
- l'associazione tra font e stile.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Opzioni Globali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete scegliere il font predefinito nella finestra
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Esistono al suo interno due opzioni interessanti,
-\family sans
-Carattere
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Dimensione
-\family default
-.
- Le possibili scelte in
-\family sans
-Carattere
-\family default
- includono
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e una lista dei font disponibili sul vostro sistema.
- La scelta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- corrisponde al font standard \SpecialChar TeX
-, noto come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-computer modern
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (cm) o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-European modern
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- (ec).
- La maggior parte dei sistemi tipicamente possiedono alcune versioni dei
- font Times ed Helvetica, con altre varianti.
- Questo lo dovrete verificare da voi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per l'opzione
-\family sans
-Dimensione
-\family default
-, esistono tre possibili valori:
-\family sans
-10
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-11
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-12
-\family default
-.
- Ricordate che questa è la dimensione
-\emph on
-base
-\emph default
- del font.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- al momento rapporta ad esso tutte le altre possibili dimensioni dei font
- (come anche quelli usati nelle note a piè di pagina e al margine, esponenti
- e pedici).
- Se vi è necessario, avete sempre la possibilità di controllare con maggiore
- precisione la dimensione del font all'interno del documento.
- D'altronde è piuttosto sconveniente usare un carattere predefinito di dimension
-e pari a 8pt o 24pt, in quanto il documento generato sarebbe quasi sicuramente
- illeggibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate che una volta che avete scelto un nuovo valore per
-\family sans
-Carattere
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-Dimensione
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- effettuerà alcuna modifica sullo schermo, ma soltanto sul documento finale,
- secondo il concetto della filosofia WYSIWYM.
- Dopotutto, se siete abbastanza svegli da saper adoperare un computer, ricordere
-te che un testo in
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Romano
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- all'interno della finestra di \SpecialChar LyX
- corrisponde al carattere predefinito.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Impiego degli stili di carattere
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come abbiamo già visto, \SpecialChar LyX
- cambia automaticamente lo stile di carattere per
- determinati ambienti paragrafo.
- Abbiamo anche menzionato due altri stili di carattere,
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
-, che potete attivare sia mediante associazioni di tasti, da menu, nonché
- attraverso la barra degli strumenti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per attivare lo stile
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
-, è sufficiente compiere una delle seguenti operazioni:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-cliccare sul tasto della barra degli strumenti contrassegnato con una icona
- raffigurante un uomo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ricorrere all'associazione da tastiera
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questi comandi sono tutti interruttori.
- Quindi, se lo stile
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
- è già attivo, essi provvederanno a disattivarlo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uno degli utilizzi più tipici dello stile
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
- è per i nomi propri.
- Per esempio:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\noun default
- è l'autore originale di \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lo stile
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
- è uno stile di carattere di più largo impiego.
- Potete attivarlo [o disattivarlo - è anch'esso un interruttore] compiendo
- una delle seguenti operazioni:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-cliccare sul tasto della barra degli strumenti contrassegnato dal carattere
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-E
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ricorrere all'associazione da tastiera
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Al momento, lo stile
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
- è equivalente all'italico.
- Abbiamo pianificato di rendere in futuro tale associazione maggiormente
- configurabile da parte dell'utente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Abbiamo utilizzato lo stile
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
- dappertutto all'interno di questo documento.
- Eccone un altro esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Non esagerate con gli stili di carattere!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'esempio è anche un avvertimento.
- Il modo di scrivere di ognuno di noi dovrebbe assomigliare ad una normale
- conversazione.
- Così come in genere non stiamo sempre a gridare gli uni verso gli altri,
- analogamente dovremmo evitare la cattiva abitudine di abusare degli stili
- di carattere.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oh — un'ultima nota: Potete sempre tornare al font predefinito mediante
- l'associazione
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Controllo più accurato con la finestra
-\family sans
-Struttura del Carattere
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si verificheranno sempre delle occasioni nelle quali avrete bisogno di un
- controllo più accurato, a tal fine \SpecialChar LyX
- vi dà la possibilità di creare uno
- stile di carattere personalizzato.
- Per esempio, una rivista accademica o una azienda potrebbero avere un foglio
- di stile nel quale in determinate situazioni potrebbe essere necessario
- usare un font sans-serif.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nota di
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-: Esiste, infatti, un foglio di stile dedicato per la Documentazione di
- \SpecialChar LyX
-, per garantire ai manuali un certo grado di consistenza.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Ancora, gli scrittori talvolta impiegano un font diverso per evidenziare
- i pensieri di un personaggio dal normale dialogo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prima di istruirvi sulle modalità per personalizzare lo stile di carattere,
- desideriamo avvertirvi ancora una volta: Non abusate degli stili di carattere.
- Molti moderni programmi di videoscrittura possiedono una vasta gamma di
- font disponibili, fornendovi tutti le potenzialità in dotazione ad una
- tipografia.
- Sfortunatamente, c'è la tendenza ad abusare di questi strumenti.
- Viene in mente la frase,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Utilizzare un carrarmato per uccidere una mosca
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- E, come scaturisce dai vecchi detti, i documenti che fanno troppo uso di
- font diversi e con dimensioni differenti somigliano a qualcuno che è stato
- riempito di grossi buchi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sufficientemente chiaro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per ottenere dei font personalizzati, aprite la finestra
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Stile
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-testo
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- In questa finestra sono presenti sette bottoni, ciascuno dei quali corrisponde
- ad una differente proprietà del font.
- Per ognuna delle sette proprietà potete scegliere una opzione o, in alternativa
-,
-\family sans
-Nessuna
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-modifica
-\family default
-, che mantiene lo stato attuale della proprietà.
- La voce
-\family sans
-Reimposta
-\family default
- provvederà a resettare la proprietà al valore predefinito per l'ambiente
- paragrafo in analisi.
- Potete ricorrervi per resettare in una sola volta gli attributi di una
- moltitudine di diversi ambienti paragrafo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le sette proprietà per i font e le loro opzioni [in aggiunta a
-\family sans
-Nessuna
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-modifica
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Reimposta
-\family default
-] sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Famiglia
-\family default
- L'aspetto complessivo del font.
- Le possibili opzioni sono:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Romano
-\family default
- Questa è la famiglia di font Romano ed è anche la famiglia predefinita.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione da tastiera=
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Questa è la famiglia di font Sans Serif.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione da tastiera=
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Typewriter
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Questa è la famiglia di font Typewriter.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione da tastiera =
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-p
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Serie
-\family default
- Questo identifica il peso di stampa.
- Le opzioni sono:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Medio
-\family default
- Questa è la serie del font Medio ed è la serie predefinita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Grassetto
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-Questa è la serie del font Grassetto.
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete attivare o disattivare questa serie
-\color none
- mediante l'associazione da tastiera
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Forma
-\family default
- Il nome si spiega da solo.
- Le opzioni sono:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Dritto
-\family default
- Questa è la forma del font Diritto.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Essa è anche la forma predefinita.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Italico
-\family default
-
-\shape italic
-Questa è la forma del font Italico
-\shape default
-\emph on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Sghembo
-\family default
-
-\shape slanted
-Questa è la forma del font Sghembo
-\shape default
- (sebbene non sia evidente sullo schermo, essa è differente dall'italico).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Maiuscoletto
-\family default
-
-\shape smallcaps
-Questo è la forma del font maiuscoletto
-\shape default
-\noun on
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Dimensione
-\family default
- Modifica la dimensione del font.
- Non troverete nessun valore numerico, in quanto tutte le possibili dimensioni
- sono proporzionali alla dimensione del font predefinito.
- Ancora una volta, non imponete a \SpecialChar LyX
- i dettagli, ma una descrizione generale
- di ciò che volete ottenere.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le opzioni [e le loro associazioni da tastiera] sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Minuscolo
-\family default
-
-\size tiny
-Qeusta è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Minuscolo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Piccolissimo
-\family default
-
-\size scriptsize
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Piccolissimo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-2]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Molto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-piccolo
-\family default
-
-\size footnotesize
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Molto piccolo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-3]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Piccolo
-\family default
-
-\size small
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Piccolo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[
-\size small
-associazione
-\size default
- =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-4]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Normale
-\family default
- Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Normale
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-È anche la dimensione predefinita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-n
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-5]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Grande
-\family default
-
-\size large
-Questo è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Grande
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-l
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-6]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Molto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-grande
-\family default
-
-\size larger
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Molto grande
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-L
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-7]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Grandissimo
-\family default
-
-\size largest
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Grandissimo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-8]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Enorme
-\family default
-
-\size huge
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Enorme
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-9]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Gigante
-\family default
-
-\size giant
-Questa è la dimensione
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Gigante
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione =
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-H
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-0]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vi avvertiamo
-\emph on
-nuovamente
-\emph default
-: non esagerate con questa caratteristica.
- Nella maggior parte dei casi non dovreste aver bisogno di cambiare la dimension
-e del font.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ridimensiona automaticamente i font in funzione del particolare ambiente
- paragrafo utilizzato - piuttosto usate quello.
- Questa proprietà serve
-\emph on
-solo
-\emph default
- per un controllo più accurato!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Varie
-\family default
- Da qui potete cambiare qualche altra caratteristica legata ai caratteri.
- Le opzioni sono:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Enfatizza
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-Questo è il testo con l'opzione di enfatizzazione attiva
-\emph default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potrebbe sembrare identico all'
-\shape italic
-Italico
-\shape default
-, ma al momento è un po' diverso.
- Se usate l'opzione Enfatizzato su di un testo in Italico, quest'ultimo
- verrà raddrizzato.
- Nelle future versioni di \SpecialChar LyX
- ci auguriamo di consentirvi l'esatta personalizzazion
-e di questa proprietà
-\emph on
-logica
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Sottolineato
-\family default
-
-\bar under
-Questo è il testo con Sottolineato attivo.
-\bar default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-[associazione da tastiera =
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-u
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-Sostantivo
-\family default
-
-\noun on
-questo è il testo con Sostantivo attivo.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come
-\family sans
-Enfatizzato
-\family default
-, questo è un attributo logico.
- Al momento, è equivalente al
-\family sans
-Maiuscoletto
-\family default
-, ma è in progetto di modificarlo un giorno o l'altro.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se potete, cercate di evitare il sottolineato.
- È una eredità del tempo in cui si usavano le macchine per scrivere e non
- era possibile cambiare i caratteri.
- Non abbiamo più bisogno di enfatizzare il testo ricalcandolo con un carattere
- sottolineato.
- È presente in \SpecialChar LyX
- solo perché lo è in \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e anche perché qualcuno
-\emph on
-potrebbe
-\emph default
- averne bisogno per conformità ai fogli di stile nel sottoporre articoli
- alle riviste (d'altronde noi vi ricorriamo per indicare le associazioni
- da tastiera alle voci del menu).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Colore
-\family default
- Attraverso questa voce, potete agire sulla scelta del colore del testo.
- Naturalmente, per adoperarlo, avete bisogno di una stampante a colori e
- di aver installato il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family sans
-color
-\family default
-.
- Sappiate che
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- non è in grado di visualizzare questi colori.
- Oltre a
-\family sans
-Nessun
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-colore
-\family default
-, che rappresenta il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-colore
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- predefinito, potete scegliere tra
-\family sans
-Nero, Bianco, Rosso, Verde, Blu, Ciano,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Magenta
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Giallo
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Lingua
-\family default
- La proprietà
-\family sans
-Lingua
-\family default
- permette di associare a porzioni di testo una lingua differente da quella
- predefinita del documento.
- Il testo in questione sarà sottolineato in blu al fine di visualizzare
- la variazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Disponete dunque di una enorme varietà di combinazioni tra le quali scegliere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una volta che avete scelto un nuovo stile di carattere mediante la finestra
-
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Stile
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-testo
-\family default
-, potete attivarlo usando il tasto nella barra degli strumenti contrassegnato
- con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Font
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o con i normali bottoni
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Applica
-\family default
-.
- Il tasto nella barra degli strumenti vi permette di agire sullo stato del
- vostro stile di carattere personalizzato anche quando la finestra
-\color none
- non è visibile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come abbiamo affermato in precedenza, per resettare completamente lo stile
- di carattere a quello predefinito, utilizzate
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
- Se volete attivare solo quelle proprietà che avete appena cambiato (supponiamo
- che abbiate appena scelto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sghembo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- per la forma e la serie a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-grassetto
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-), selezionate
-\family sans
-Attiva/Disattiva
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tutto
-\family default
- e quindi schiacciate
-\family sans
-Applica
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Concludiamo con lo stesso avvertimento di sempre: Non eccedete nell'impiego
- dei caratteri.
- Essi sono, nella maggior parte dei casi, nient'altro che un penoso e orribile
- sostituto del buon scrivere.
- Il vostro scrivere dovrebbe parlare da solo — e lo farà.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Stampa e anteprima
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Introduzione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ora che abbiamo analizzato alcune delle caratteristiche di base per la preparazi
-one di documenti mediante \SpecialChar LyX
-, probabilmente desiderate sapere in che modo
- stampare il vostro scritto.
- Prima di chiarirvi quanto detto, desideriamo darvi una breve spiegazione
- di quello che accade dietro-le-quinte.
- L'argomento è maggiormente dettagliato all'interno del manuale
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza un programma chiamato
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- quale elemento di base.
- (Attualmente \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è solo un pacchetto di macro per il sistema di composizione
- tipografica \SpecialChar TeX
-, ma per evitare confusione, ci riferiremo all'intero sistema
- con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.) Pensatelo in questo modo: \SpecialChar LyX
- è ciò che usate per scrivere.
- Quindi, \SpecialChar LyX
- invoca \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per convertire ciò che avete scritto in un formato stampabile.
- Il tutto accade in un paio di passaggi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-In primo luogo, \SpecialChar LyX
- converte il vostro documento in un insieme di comandi di
- testo per \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, generando un file con estensione,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Successivamente, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- utilizza i comandi presenti nel file
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- per produrre un documento stampabile.
- Tuttavia \SpecialChar LaTeX
- non sa nulla della vostra stampante, bensì genera quello che
- è noto come un file
-\emph on
-indipendente-dal-dispositivo
-\emph default
-, o brevemente DVI.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-N.d.T DVI dall'inglese
-\emph on
-DeVice-Independent.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Il risultato finale è un file con estensione,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- I file DVI sono completamente portabili e possono quindi essere trasportati
- da una macchina ad un'altra senza aver bisogno di alcuna forma di conversione.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-NOTA: Il file DVI contiene ciò che era all'interno dello stesso file \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Se avete inserito immagini PostScript nel documento, esisterà solo un collegame
-nto a questi file.
- Dunque non scordate di spostare le immagini qualora voleste portare il
- file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- su un altro computer.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Considerate il file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- quale
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-risultato finale
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Una volta che lo avete prodotto, potrete visualizzarlo, stamparlo o convertirlo
- in un altro formato.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Potete visualizzare i file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- mediante il programma chiamato
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Alcune stampanti e sistemi Unix
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-capiscono
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- il formato DVI e sono in grado di stampare i vostri file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- direttamente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oggi la maggior parte delle stampanti comprendono il formato PostScript.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- converte automaticamente il file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- in un file PostScript quando intendete stampare il vostro documento.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vi permette anche di visualizzare un'anteprima di una versione PostScript
- del documento usando il programma
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un vantaggio derivante dall'uso del PostScript® è che il convertitore [chiamato
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-] inserisce qualunque immagine PostScript che abbiate incluso nel documento
- all'interno della versione PostScript finale del documento stesso.
- Include inoltre qualunque carattere speciale del quale avete fatto uso.
- Di fatto ciò rende la versione nel formato PostScript molto, ma molto più
- portabile che quella nel formato DVI.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- esegue per voi tutti questi passi in automatico.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come avete potuto vedere, prima che possiate stampare od ottenere una anteprima
- del documento succedono un mucchio di cose.
- Di conseguenza, non preoccupatevi se stampare richiede un po' più di tempo
- rispetto agli altri programmi di videoscrittura.
- Il risultato finale vale la vostra attesa.
- La qualità ha sempre il suo piccolo prezzo da scontare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Anteprima veloce con xdvi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per dare una occhiata alla versione finale del documento, con tutte le interruzi
-oni di linea al loro posto, le note a piè di pagina numerate correttamente
- e così via, selezionate
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-DVI
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Quindi aspettate un attimo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando tutto ciò che accade dietro le quinte sarà giunto al termine, \SpecialChar LyX
- invocherà
- il programma
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
- Adesso osservate il risultato.
- [Se volete saperne di più su
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-, consultate le pagine
-\family typewriter
-man
-\family default
- relative.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Trucchetto: Mantenete aperta la finestra
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-, magari spostandola in un altro desktop.
- Quindi, dopo aver effettuato delle modifiche al documento, usate
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-Aggiorna\SpecialChar menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Adesso cliccate sulla finestra
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
- Il programma
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- automaticamente rileggerà il file
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- e aggiornerà la visualizzazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Anteprima della versione PostScript con ghostview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In generale, il modo più semplice e veloce per effettuare l'anteprima del
- vostro documento è mediante l'uso di
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
- Ci sono però dei casi nei quali potreste voler vedere la versione PostScript.
- Uno dei motivi potrebbe, ad esempio, essere rappresentata dai caratteri.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nota di
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-: Un altro motivo è la paranoia.
- Mi piace dare una occhiata al file PostScript prima di mandarlo in stampa,
- in questo modo so esattamente cosa sto inviando alla stampante\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- All'interno di un documento \SpecialChar LaTeX
- potete usare caratteri PostScript, ma
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- non ve li mostrerà.
- In tale occasione avrete bisogno di ricorrere a
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- o a qualche altro visualizzatore di file PostScript per verificare il risultato
- finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per vedere la versione PostScript del documento, selezionate
-\family sans
-Postscript
-\family default
- dal menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista
-\family default
-.
- Quando tutte le computazioni dietro le quinte saranno state eseguite, \SpecialChar LyX
-
- invocherà
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- e voi potrete finalmente vedere ciò che vi interessa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Riguardo all'efficacia del comando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-ggiorna
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-Postscript
-\family default
- presente nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista
-\family default
-, per aggiornare la visualizzazione ricordatevi di cliccare sulla finestra
- di
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- dopo aver invocato il comando.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Stampa di un file
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per stampare un file, selezionate
-\family sans
-Stampa
-\family default
- dal menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile
-\family default
-, o ricorrete al tasto presente nella barra degli strumenti contrassegnato
- da una stampante.
- Ciò porterà all'apertura della finestra
-\family sans
-Stampa
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile stampare solo le pagine con numerazione pari o dispari - questa
- modalità è particolarmente utile per stampare su entrambi i lati di un
- foglio anche se disponete di una stampante a foglio singolo.
- Vi basta infatti prima stampare le pagine dispari, quindi invertite i fogli
- e stampate solo le pagine pari.
- Alcune stampanti restituiscono le pagine ordinandole dall'inizio, altre
- dalla fine.
- Scegliendo un certo ordine
-\color none
- di stampa, potrete prelevare tutta la pila di fogli senza aver bisogno
- di doverli riordinare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I parametri relativi alla stampa possono essere specificati all'interno
- della sezione
-\family sans
-Destinazione
-\family default
- così come qui di seguito indicato:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMM
-
-\family sans
-Stampante
-\family default
- Questo è il nome della stampante sulla quale inviare i documenti.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Osservate che questo nome di stampante non è per il comando
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
- ma per
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
- Ciò significa che
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- deve essere configurato per questo nome di stampante.
- Consultate la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:dvipsconfig"
-
-\end_inset
-
- o la documentazione di
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- per ulteriori dettagli.
- La stampante predefinita può essere scelta anche in
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- La stampante dovrebbe
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-capire
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- i file PostScript.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMM
-
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- Il nome del file sul quale stampare.
- Il risultato finale sarà nel formato PostScript.
- Il file verrà generalmente salvato nella
-\color none
- cartella corrente, a meno che non venga specificato l'intero percorso.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La stampa potrebbe richiedere un po' di tempo, in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
-,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- e, se non disponete di una stampante PostScript, anche
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-, avranno bisogno di processare il vostro documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Poche parole su alcune notazioni tipografiche
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Trattini e Sillabazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LyX
-, il carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- esiste in tre diverse lunghezze, spesso chiamate rispettivamente
-\emph on
-trattino breve, medio e lungo
-\emph default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-trattino breve
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ottenuto con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-trattino medio
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-–
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ottenuto con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-trattino lungo
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-—
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-ottenuto con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-segno meno
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in modalità matematica
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserirli vi basta usare il carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- più volte in una riga.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticamente li convertirà in trattini della giusta lunghezza all'interno
- del documento finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I tre tipi di trattino sono differenti dal segno meno, che compare in modalità
- matematica ed ha una specifica lunghezza.
- Qui di seguito riportiamo alcuni esempi di utilizzo del carattere
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-interruzioni-di-linea-e-di-pagina
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-trattino breve
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dalla A–Z
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-trattino medio
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh — c'è un trattino.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-trattino lungo
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-segno meno
-\emph default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quelli di voi che stanno leggendo da \SpecialChar LyX
- non vedranno nessuna differenza, sebbene
- sia presente nella versione stampata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una nota aggiuntiva sulla sillabazione — \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticamente spezza le parole
- e inserisce il trattino breve nei testi in inglese.
- Le parole non saranno sillabate fino a quando non genererete il documento
- finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Al momento è \SpecialChar LaTeX
- che si occupa di questo ed è in grado di sillabare parole
- anche in
-\emph on
-alcune
-\emph default
- altre lingue.
- Per sapere se (PDF)\SpecialChar LaTeX
- è abilitato alla sillabazione nella vostra
-\emph on
-lingua
-\emph default
-, date un'occhiata ad un qualunque file di log prodotto dall'aver lanciato
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-: esso riporterà
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-\color none
-Babel <v3.7h> and hyphenation patterns for american, french, german, ngerman,
- nohyphenation, loaded.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ciò vi informa che, per esempio, se la vostra lingua è il Finnico, siete
- proprio sfortunati.
- Approfondite (per la distribuzione te\SpecialChar TeX
- di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) gli applicativi
-\family typewriter
-texconfig
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-fmutil
-\family default
- al fine di attivare la sillabazione per la vostra lingua, rimuovendo i
- segni di commento dalla riga di interesse all'interno del file denominato
- in genere
-\family typewriter
-language.dat
-\family default
-.
- Perdonate l'inconveniente.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se, per qualche ragione, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- non riuscisse
-\emph on
-ancora
-\emph default
- a spezzare una parola correttamente (ad esempio, nel caso di parole composte),
- potete inserire manualmente i punti di sillabazione, servendovi della
- voce
-\family sans
-Punto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sillabazione
-\family default
- sotto
-\family sans
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale
-\family default
- all'interno del menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-\color none
-nserisci
-\family default
-.
- Osservate che questi punti di sillabazione aggiuntivi sono solo raccomandazioni
- al \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Se la divisione in sillabe non fosse necessaria, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- li ignorerà completamente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-I Punti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Abbreviazioni e fine di una frase
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:abbrev"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando \SpecialChar LyX
- invoca \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per generare la versione finale del vostro documento, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- automatic
-amente distingue tra parole, frasi e abbreviazioni.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- aggiunge quindi la
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-giusta quantità di spazio
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-: le frasi presentano un po' più di spazio tra il periodo e la parola successiva.
- Le abbreviazioni inseriscono dopo il periodo lo stesso spazio che si inserisce
- tra un parola e l'altra di una frase.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sfortunatamente l'algoritmo utilizzato per distinguere una abbreviazione
- dalla fine di una frase è davvero troppo elementare.
- Se un
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è preceduto da una lettera minuscola, è il termine di una frase; se invece
- è preceduto da una lettera maiuscola, allora è una abbreviazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ecco alcuni esempi di abbreviazioni e fine di frasi interpretate
-\emph on
-correttamente
-\emph default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-M.
- Butterfly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non preoccupatevi.
- Siate felici.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-e qui un esempio di errato funzionamento dell'algoritmo:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-p.
- e.
- qui c'è troppo spazio!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Questa è una I.
- Va bene.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non vedrete nulla che non vada bene fino a quando non consulterete la versione
- finale del vostro documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per risolvere il problema, ricorrete a uno dei seguenti espedienti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Usate uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-parole
-\family default
- dopo le abbreviazioni minuscole (consultate la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:normblank-lbreak-horline"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Usate uno
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottile
-\family default
- tra due punti di abbreviazione
-\color none
- (consultate la sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Usate un
-\family sans
-Punto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fine
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-frase
-\family default
- che troverete sotto
-\family sans
-Inserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Carattere
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Speciale
-\family default
- per forzare l'utilizzo di uno spazio tra periodi.
- È possibile accedere a questa funzionalità anche mediante
-\family sans
-C-punto
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Con le correzioni, i precedenti esempi appaiono nel seguente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-p.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-e.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-qui c'è troppo spazio!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Questa è una I\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Va bene.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcune lingue non utilizzano spazi aggiuntivi tra i periodi.
- Se la vostra lingua è tra queste, non dovete preoccuparvi.
- Per coloro che hanno bisogno di sicurezza, c'è un aiuto che permetterà
- loro di ovviare a questi stupidi errori: servitevi della funzione
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferenze\SpecialChar menuseparator
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Check\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- descritta in
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Virgolette
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- imposta correttamente le virgolette.
- In particolare, inserirà le virgolette d'apertura all'inizio di una citazione
- e le virgolette di chiusura alla fine.
- Per esempio,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-apertura chiusura
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Il carattere della tastiera,
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
-, lo genera automaticamente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-Novità nella versione 1.4:
-\series default
- per ottenere un unico simbolo di virgoletta, utilizzate
-\family sans
-C-".
-
-\family default
- Otterrete virgolette singole come queste:
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-'
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete anche scegliere virgolette per diversi linguaggi mediante l'opzione
-
-\family sans
-Stile
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-virgolette
-\family default
-.
- Esistono sei possibili scelte:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Testo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Utilizza virgolette come questa
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-doppia
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-singola
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-Testo
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Utilizza virgolette come
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes sls
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes srs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Testo
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Utilizza virgolette come
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes gls
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes grs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-Testo
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Utilizza virgolette come
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes pls
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes prs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-Testo
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Utilizza virgolette come
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes cls
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes crs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-Testo
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- Utilizza virgolette come
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset Quotes als
-\end_inset
-
-queste
-\begin_inset Quotes ars
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ancora, ciò influisce sul carattere che il tasto
-\family sans
-"
-\family default
- genera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-D'altronde, se volete generare un carattere di virgolette di fiducia, digitate
-
-\family sans
-M-"
-\family default
- ottenendo:
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Legature
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una pratica comune in ambito tipografico è quella di raggruppare alcune
- lettere insieme stampandole come un unico carattere.
- Questi gruppi di lettere sono conosciuti come
-\emph on
-legature
-\emph default
-.
- Poiché \SpecialChar LaTeX
- comprende le legature, anche i vostri documenti \SpecialChar LyX
- li potranno contenere.
- Eccovi alcune possibili legature:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ff
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Talvolta potrebbe accadere che non vogliate una legatura all'interno di
- una parola.
- Ad esempio, mentre una legatura potrebbe andar bene in una parola quale
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-graffiti
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, apparirebbe alquanto strana in parole composte quali
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflink
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- o la tedesca
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Per spezzare una legatura, utilizzate
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-speciale
-\family default
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family sans
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-legatura.
-
-\family default
- Ciò modifica
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflinks
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cuff\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
-links
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorf\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
-fest
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vedove e Orfani
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:widows"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All'epoca della nascita dei programmi di videoscrittura, le interruzioni
- di pagina finivano laddove capitava che la pagina finisse.
- Non c'era alcuna cura su come il testo si disponesse.
- Dovreste ricordare come una volta, dopo aver stampato un documento, poteva
- capitare di trovare l'intestazione di una nuova sezione alla fine di una
- pagina, la prima riga di un nuovo paragrafo tutto solo alla fine della
- pagina o l'ultima linea di un paragrafo in cima ad una nuova pagina.
- Questi spezzoni di testo divennero noti come
-\emph on
-vedove
-\emph default
- e
-\emph on
-orfani
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Chiaramente, \SpecialChar LyX
- può evitare di interrompere le pagine dopo l'intestazione
- di una sezione.
- Questo è uno dei vantaggi degli ambienti paragrafo.
- Ma cosa si può fare per vedove e orfani del tipo, la pagina si interrompe
- lasciando una linea di un paragrafo da sola in cima o in fondo ad una pagina?
- Esistono delle regole interne a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per la gestione delle interruzioni di
- pagina, e alcune di quelle sono dedicate a prevenire la generazione di
- vedove e orfani.
- Questo è uno dei vantaggi che ha \SpecialChar LyX
- nell'usare \SpecialChar LaTeX
- come elemento di base.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non esiste alcun modo nel quale possiamo intervenire sulle regole di interruzion
-i di pagina decise da \SpecialChar TeX
- e \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, o su come alterare quel comportamento.
- Alcuni libri su \SpecialChar LaTeX
- elencati nella bibliografia [quali
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- o
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-] potrebbero darvi più informazioni.
- Comunque, voi non dovrete preoccuparvi quasi mai di questo genere di cose.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Oggetti flottanti: tabelle, figure, note a piè di pagina e al margine
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tabelle, Figure e Note
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Note a piè di pagina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Contrariamente ad altri programmi di formattazione, \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza oggetti flottanti
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ripiegabili
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- piuttosto che riportare le sue note a piè di pagina in fondo allo schermo
- o in un qualunque altro punto del testo.
- Quando inserite una nota a piè di pagina mediante
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-Nota
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-piè
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pagina
-\family default
-, vedrete apparire, all'interno del vostro documento, un rettangolo grigio,
- all'interno del quale immettere il testo di interesse, contrassegnato dall'etic
-het
-\color none
-ta rossa
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-piede
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-; tale rettangolo identifica proprio la rappresentazione, in \SpecialChar LyX
-, della nota
- a piè di pagina
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-.
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- Se provate a cliccare in corrispondenza dell'etichetta
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\series default
-\bar default
-piede
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- il rettangolo si
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-chiuderà
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-.
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- Cliccando su
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-piede
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- una seconda volta, la nota a piè di pagina si
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-aprirà
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e consentirà di visualizzare il testo contenuto al suo interno
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Per chiudere questa nota a piè di pagina, cliccate sul rettangolo rosso
- presente a sinistra.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Mentre continuate a digitare, non vedrete comparire alcun numero, ad ogni
- modo non avete nulla di cui preoccuparvi, \SpecialChar LyX
- procederà alla numerazione delle
- note a piè di pagina al posto vostro, disponendo le stesse in fondo alle
- pagine corrispondenti, all'atto dell'elaborazione del vostro file.
- Se desiderate convertire un testo già preesistente in una nota a piè di
- pagina, vi sarà sufficiente selezionarlo e premere il tasto relativo alla
- nota a piè di pagina sulla barra degli strumenti
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
- (caratterizzato dall'immagine di un testo con una nota posizionata nel
- margine in fondo al foglio).
- Viceversa potete convertire una nota a piè di pagina in semplice testo
- premendo il tasto
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- quando il cursore si trova all'inizio della nota o il tasto
-\family sans
-Canc
-\family default
- quando il cursore è alla fine della nota (tale modalità è applicabile per
- tutti gli oggetti
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ripiegabili
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- presenti in \SpecialChar LyX
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- non è ancora in grado di soddisfare esigenze particolari quali il poter
- resettare nuovamente ad 1 il valore iniziale della numerazione delle note
- a piè di pagina, al termine di ciascuna sezione, nell'ambito della classe
- di documento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-article
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- oppure variare lo stile del contatore
-\family roman
-.
-
-\family default
- In tal caso dovrete ricorrere all'inserzione di comandi
-\family roman
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- quali quelli descritti nella sezione
-\emph on
-Trucchi per le Note a piè di pagina e a Margine
-\emph default
- del manuale
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-NOTA: In \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ed in \SpecialChar LyX
- un oggetto flottante non è un semplice paragrafo, così
- come è invece inteso nei comuni programmi di videoscrittura.
- Esso è piuttosto un complesso costrutto testuale in grado di contenere
- qualunque elemento, comprese figure e tabelle, eccetto però ulteriori oggetti
- flottanti.
- Potreste averne raramente bisogno, ma all'occorrenza è una funzionalità
- davvero utile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Note a Margine
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LyX
- le note al margine sono molto simili, sia nell'aspetto che nel comportamento
-, alle note a piè di pagina.
- Quando inserite una nota a margine mediante
-\family sans
-\series medium
-\bar under
-I
-\bar no
-nser
-\series default
-\bar default
-isci
-\series medium
-\bar no
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\series default
-\bar default
-Nota
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\series medium
-\bar no
-argin
-\series default
-\bar default
-e
-\family default
- oppure la pressione del tasto presente sulla barra degli strumenti
-\color none
- (il quale contiene l'immagine di un testo con una nota posizionata nel
- margine destro del foglio), vedrete comparire, nel punto ove era posto
- il cursore, un rettangolo grigio, contrassegnato dall'etichetta rossa
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-margine
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar default
-.
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Questa è una nota a margine.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Questo rettangolo, in grado di ospitare il testo
-\family default
-\series default
- della
-\family roman
-\series medium
-nota, non è altro che la rappresentazione grafica
-\family default
-\series default
- della
-\family roman
-\series medium
-nota a margine.
- Se provate a cliccare l'etichetta
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-margin
-\family default
-\series default
-e
-\family roman
-\series medium
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, il rettangolo si
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-chiuderà
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-.
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-Potrete comunque
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-aprire
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- la nota per
-\family roman
-\series medium
-accedere al testo in esso contenuto, cliccando nuovamente sulla parola
-\family default
-\series default
-
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\series default
-\bar default
-margine
-\family roman
-\series medium
-\bar no
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series default
-\bar default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- assume una larghezza predefinita dei margini pari a 1,9 cm (0.75 pollici)
- per garantire lo spazio necessario per le note a margine.
- Questo valore potrebbe non corrispondere alle vostre aspettative, ma, come
- nel caso delle note a piè di pagina, \SpecialChar LyX
- non è ancora in grado di fare tutto
- ciò che fa \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- In tal caso provate a consultare un manuale su \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per comandi aggiuntivi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Figure e Grafici Importati
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nessun sistema di preparazione di documenti può ritenersi completo se non
- è in grado di importare oggetti grafici generati da altri programmi.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
-, tali oggetti sono indicati come
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-figure
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sia se si tratti di figure nel senso tradizionale del termine o semplicemente
- un qualche genere di immagine importata.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate che le figure alle quali ci si riferisce in questa sede sono prive
- di didascalie e verranno inserite esattamente lì dove le avete posizionate.
- Se avete bisogno di una delle caratteristiche descritte, leggete la sez.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:figurefloats"
-
-\end_inset
-
- sottostante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire una figura, cliccate sul secondo bottone da destra presente
- sulla barra degli strumenti o selezionate
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Grafici\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family default
- dal menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A seguito di ciò
-\color none
- comparirà una finestra di dialogo attraverso la quale scegliere il file
- da caricare e modificare i parametri che vi interessano.
-\color inherit
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
- scale 70
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa finestra contiene numerosi parametri, la maggior parte dei quali
- dovrebbero essere autoesplicativi.
- Il pannello
-\family sans
-File
-\family default
- vi consente di scegliere il vostro file immagine (sono supportati automaticamen
-te svariati formati).
-
-\color none
- La figura può essere modificata applicando una rotazione di un certo angolo,
- una cornice oppure un cambio di dimensione.
- La Tabella
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:Units-for-image"
-
-\end_inset
-
- riporta tutte le unità disponibili.
- Per alcuni formati d'immagine è possibile inserire automaticamente una
- cornice (fate riferimento al pannello
-\family sans
-Casella
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-delimitante
-\family default
-).
- Molto utile nel caso di figure aventi grandi dimensioni la funzionalità
- che consente di controllare separatamente la dimensione della figura in
- \SpecialChar LyX
- e la dimensione nel documento finale.
- Il pannello
-\family sans
-Opzioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\bar under
-g
-\bar default
-giuntive
-\family default
- permette di specificare ulteriori comandi \SpecialChar LaTeX
- aggiuntivi.
- Da qui potete anche configurare l'opzione
-\family sans
-Sottofigura,
-\family default
- utile nel caso di figure flottanti (consultate la Sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:figurefloats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Funzionamento
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- è letteralmente in grado di gestire qualunque formato grafico nell'universo
- conosciuto a patto che possa essere creato un processo di conversione dal
- formato grafico di partenza al formato finale desiderato.
- Se vi sembra un poco ottuso, fate attenzione a come \SpecialChar LyX
- gestisce le figure
- PostScript® Incapsulate.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- supporta nativamente tale formato, dunque \SpecialChar LyX
- non deve fare altro che usare
- il comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-includegraphics
-\family default
- per inserire l'immagine nel documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement t
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:Units-for-image"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Unità per impostare la dimensione dell'immagine
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="20" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-unità
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-nome/descrizione
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-millimetro
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-centimetro
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-in
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pollice
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-punto (72.27 pt = 1 in)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pica (1 pc = 12 pt)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-punto scalato(65536 sp = 1 pt)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bp
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-punto grosso (72 bp = 1 in)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-didot (72 dd
-\begin_inset Formula $\approx$
-\end_inset
-
- 37.6
-\begin_inset Formula $\,$
-\end_inset
-
-mm)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-cicero (1cc = 12 dd)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Scale%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% della larghezza dell'immagine originale
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% della larghezza del testo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-col%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% della larghezza della colonna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-page%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% della larghezza del foglio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-line%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% della larghezza della riga
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-theight%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% dell'altezza del testo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-pheight%
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-% dell'altezza del foglio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-altezza della lettera
-\emph on
-x
-\emph default
- nel font in uso
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ampiezza della lettera
-\emph on
-M
-\emph default
- nel font in uso
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-mu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-unità matematica (1 mu = 1/18 em)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per visualizzare l'immagine in \SpecialChar LyX
-, è però necessario del lavoro aggiuntivo
- in quanto nè le librerie grafiche XForms nè le QT sono da sole in grado
- di caricare immagini PostScript®.
- Le librerie XForms possono caricare immagini nei seguenti formati più diffusi:
-
-\family typewriter
-bmp
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-gif
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-jpeg
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-pbm
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-pgm
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ppm
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-tif
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-xbm
-\family default
-, mentre le QT possono gestire anche i formati
-\family typewriter
-mng
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-png
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-xpm
-\family default
-.
- Quindi, Lyx deve iniziare una conversione da PostScript® Incapsulato a
- un formato grafico caricabile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ciò avviene mediante il potente e configurabile meccanismo di convertitori
- presente nella sezione
-\family sans
-Convertitori
-\family default
- all'interno della finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferenze
-\family default
-.
- Se \SpecialChar LyX
- non è in grado di creare un percorso di conversione (che potrebbe richieder
-e diversi passi) da PostScript® Incapsulato ad uno dei formati caricabili
- elencati sopra, esso ricorre in modo predefinito al comando
-\family typewriter
-convert
-\family default
- di ImageMagick.
- Se, nonostante ciò, \SpecialChar LyX
- non fosse
-\emph on
-ancora
-\emph default
- in grado di caricare l'immagine, verrà visualizzato un messaggio
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Errore nella conversione a formato caricabile
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in vece della visualizzazione dell'immagine sullo schermo.
- Nel qual caso, dovrete provvedere ad aggiornare l'elenco di convertitori
- conosciuti.
-
-\color none
-
-\lang english
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa modalità è utilizzata sia per generare la visualizzazione su schermo
- delle immagini sia per la generazione del documento finale.
- Nel secondo caso, il compilatore \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dovrà disporre dei file grafici in formato
- PostScript®.
- Similmente il compilatore PDF\SpecialChar LaTeX
- richiede file in formato
-\family typewriter
-pdf
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-png
-\family default
- o
-\family typewriter
-jpeg
-\family default
-.
- E' \SpecialChar LyX
- ovviamente a provvedere alle necessarie conversioni, dietro le quinte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Figure Flottanti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Usare le Figure Flottanti
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:figurefloats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'inserzione diretta di immagini nel testo spesso rende l'impaginazione
- del documento estremamente difficoltosa.
- Nell'ottica di aderire alla filosofia di automatizzazione di siffatti processi
- da parte di \SpecialChar LyX
-, potreste preferire l'uso della
-\family sans
-Figura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-flottante
-\family default
-, che \SpecialChar LyX
- (in realtà, \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) è libero di spostare lungo il documento nell'ottica
- di garantire una migliore disposizione grafica.
- Come risultato, \SpecialChar LyX
- genera l'elenco di queste figure e vi dà la possibilità
- di inserirvi una didascalia, mediante l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
-, analizzato nella Sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:captionlayout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire una
-\family sans
-Figura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-flottante
-\family default
- invocate semplicemente da menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Oggetti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mobili\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Figura
-\family default
-.
- Otterrete un oggetto flottante privo di contenuti, nel quale immettere
- l'immagine mediante il tasto, presente sulla barra degli strumenti, descritto
- in precedenza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:escher"
-
-\end_inset
-
-M.C.
- Escher sotto acido.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig:kill-plat"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Un ornitorinco fortemente distorto come figura flottante.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Può sembrare semplice, ma ci vuole astuzia nel posizionare la didascalia.
- Se preferite che la didascalia stia sotto la figura, allora premete
-\family sans
-Invio
-\family default
- quando il cursore si trova proprio all'inizio della didascalia ed inserite
- la figura in un nuovo paragrafo creato sopra la didascalia.
- In alternatica, cancellate la didascalia e ricreatela, scegliendo l'ambiente
-
-\family sans
-Didascalia
-\family default
-, dopo aver inserito l'immagine.
- Questo è quanto abbiamo fatto per la figura
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:kill-plat"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Se il cursore si trova invece alla fine della didascalia all'atto dell'invocazi
-one del comando
-\family sans
-Grafici
-\family default
-, l'inserzione avverrà dopo la didascalia stessa, come nel caso della
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig:escher"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- È preferibile far uso di una singola
-\family sans
-Figura
-\family default
- per ogni
-\family sans
-Oggetto Flottante
-\family default
-, in quanto, in tale condizione, \SpecialChar LyX
- [o più realisticamente \SpecialChar LaTeX
-] garantisce una
- migliore disposizione delle stesse.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cliccando con il tasto destro sull'identificatore dell'oggetto flottante,
- verrà visualizzata una finestra di dialogo nella quale potrete modificare
- le modalità utilizzate da \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per il posizionamento dell'oggetto (fate riferimento
- alla sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:float-locn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-
-\family sans
-Attraversa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-colonne
-\family default
- è utile solo in presenza di documenti su due colonne: se selezionate l'opzione,
- l'oggetto flottante verrà ad occupare entrambe le colonne della pagina
- invece di essere confinata su una delle due.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dall'osservazione della figura, è evidente anche la possibilità di definire,
- per essa, una etichetta da utilizzare nella generazione di riferimenti
- incrociati; così come vi aspettereste, dopo la lettura della sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, potete inserire una
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
- nella didascalia e riferirvi normalmente ad essa mediante il comando
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-incrociato
-\family default
-.
- È, nella fattispecie, davvero importante far uso dei riferimenti incrociati
- con le figure flottanti, piuttosto che ricorrere a vaghi riferimenti del
- tipo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-la figura sopra
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- disporrà, nel documento finale, gli oggetti flottanti nel modo
- più opportuno e ciò comporta che essa potrebbe non trovarsi necessariamente
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sopra
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Qualora non sia possibile far coesistere, in armonia nella medesima pagina,
- oggetti flottanti e testo contenente riferimenti a questi ultimi, le immagini
- verranno poste da sole in una pagina separata.
- Solitamente il risultato complessivo è davvero soddisfacente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sappiate che l'immagine viene automaticamente inclusa in un
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-delle
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-figure
-\family default
- (come descritto nella sez.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:ListsOf"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) che potreste decidere di voler inserire nel vostro documento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Collocazione degli elementi flottanti
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:float-locn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Adesso, l'idea che sta dietro una
-\family sans
-Figura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-flottante
-\family default
- [così come una
-\family sans
-Tabella
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-flottante
-\family default
-, della quale discuteremo più avanti] è quella di far sì che \SpecialChar LyX
- posizioni
- la figura [o la tabella] nella pagina in modo coerente e razionale.
- Le regole adottate da \SpecialChar LaTeX
- in tal senso sono piuttosto arcane; per i dettagli
- consultate la documentazione di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Potete utilizzare le opzioni selezionabili nella finestra di dialogo dell'ident
-ificatore dell'oggetto flottante per sceglierne il posizionamento.
- In maniera predefinita, un oggetto flottante utilizza le regole di posizionamen
-to previste dal documento.
- Queste possono essere modificate mediante la finestra di dialogo raggiungibile
- invocando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
- Il campo
-\family sans
-Posizione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oggetti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mobili
-\family default
- accetta specifiche di posizionamento in stile \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Nel campo
-\family sans
-Posizione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-oggetti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mobili
-\family default
- potete riportare una qualunque combinazione di quattro lettere , in qualunque
- ordine:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-h
-\family default
- per
-\emph on
-here
-\emph default
- (qui)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-t
-\family default
- per
-\emph on
-top
-\emph default
- (in cima)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-b
-\family default
- per
-\emph on
-bottom
-\emph default
- (in fondo)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-p
-\family default
- per
-\emph on
-page
-\emph default
- (pagina isolata)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le lettere corrispondono ai seguenti comportamenti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Qui: \SpecialChar LyX
- cerca di effettuare l'inserimento del
-\family sans
-Flottante
-\family default
- nello stesso punto del testo indicato dal cursore.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se non c'è sufficiente spazio, \SpecialChar LyX
- prova con uno dei restanti tre tipi di locazione.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-In
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-cima: \SpecialChar LyX
- cerca di effettuare l'inserimento del
-\family sans
-Flottante
-\family default
- nella sommità della pagina attuale e qualora non si accordi ad essa, viene
- spostata sulla pagina successiva.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-In
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-fondo: \SpecialChar LyX
- cerca di effettuare l'inserimento del
-\family sans
-Flottante
-\family default
- in fondo alla pagina attuale e qualora non si accordi ad essa, viene spostata
- sulla pagina successiva.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Pagina
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-isolata: \SpecialChar LyX
- cerca di disporre il
-\family sans
-Flottante
-\family default
- o un certo numero di
-\family sans
-Flottanti
-\family default
- in una pagina a sè stante.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Segue qualche indicazione su come va effettuata la scelta.
- L'ordine indica quale collocazione \SpecialChar LyX
- tenterà per prima.
- Se questa fallisse, tenterà con la successiva e così via fino alla fine,
- sebbene
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-h
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- abbia sempre la precedenza qualora compaia nella sequenza.
- La sequenza predefinita è
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-tbp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-: prova dapprima in cima alla pagina di testo, quindi in fondo alla stessa,
- in ultimo in una pagina a sé.
- Se volete che \SpecialChar LyX
- tenti di posizionare,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-in maniera molto energica
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, l'immagine lì dove gli avete imposto, fate precedere la sequenza da un
- punto esclamativo; per esempio
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-!htbp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Seguono alcune possibili sequenze e l'azione ad esse associata:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-hbp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prova dapprima la collocazione della figura/tabella nel punto ove si trova
- il cursore nel testo.
- Se non dovesse andar bene, prova in fondo alla pagina e nel caso di un
- ulteriore fallimento la dispone in una pagina a sè.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-!hbp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tenta in modo energico di porre la figura/tabella nella sua posizione attuale,
- quindi in fondo, successivamente in una pagina separata.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-tp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dispone la figura/tabella in cima a ciascuna pagina.
- Se dovesse essere troppo estesa, le dedica una pagina separata.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-p
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inserisce sempre le figure in una pagina a sé stante.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsection
-XFig e \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A questo punto vi starete chiedendo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-con quale strumento dovrei realizzare le mie figure?
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Fortunatamente, la risposta è già contenuta in molte distribuzioni Linux
- e/o \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ed è rappresentata da
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
-, un programma di disegno potente (anche se un po' sgraziato).
- Se desiderate inserire figure create con
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
-, esistono diversi modi per farlo.
- Da parte nostra, vi consigliamo i seguenti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Esportate le figure come PostScript Incapsulato, il cui inserimento in \SpecialChar LyX
-
- dovrebbe risultare piuttosto semplice in base a quanto esposto nelle sezioni
- precedenti.
- Il grande vantaggio derivante da ciò consiste nel poter disporre pienamente
- della potenza del PostScript®, con la possibilità di ottenere curve di
- Bezier, colori, linee di qualunque spessore ed altro ancora.
- L'inserimento di testo in un documento fig non costituisce un problema
- in quanto esso verrà riportato con font PostScript\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Inoltre la figura può
- essere manipolata, secondo quanto descritto sopra, alla stregua di qualunque
- altra figura EPS.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'unico neo è l'impossibilità di creare formule nella forma di testo PostScript
- se non a mano.
- Qualora abbiate bisogno che nella vostra figura compaiano formule o anche
- semplicemente indici o esponenti, è preferibile che passiate alla lettura
- del passo successivo.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Esportate la figura in formato \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Ciò vi permetterà di importarla in \SpecialChar LyX
- facilmente, con il vantaggio di poter
- utilizzare, lavorando sul testo in Xfig, tutti i comandi \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Ad ogni modo, è però necessario che settiate in Xfig la
-\emph on
-special flag
-\emph default
- per il testo oppure invochiate il programma con
-\family typewriter
-xfig
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
--specialtext
-\family default
-.
- Sotto questa condizione, provate a scegliere un font \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e a scrivere semplicement
-e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-$H_2$
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-; se esportate questa figura in \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e la importate in \SpecialChar LyX
- con
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Documento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-figlio
-\family default
- (consultare il manuale
-\emph on
-Caratteristiche estese di \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph default
-), questo testo apparirà come
-\begin_inset Formula $H_{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lo svantaggio relativo a questo modo di procedere consiste essenzialmente
- nella minore potenzialità grafica di \SpecialChar LaTeX
- rispetto al PostScript®\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Non potrete
- tracciare linee di qualunque spessore e, cosa ancor più fastidiosa, con
- inclinazione qualsiasi.
- Per questo motivo, nel caso di figure complesse, è preferibile che seguiate
- la terza modalità descritta.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Esportate le figure in un formato misto \SpecialChar LaTeX
-/PostScript.
- In tal caso,
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- [in verità,
-\family typewriter
-transfig
-\family default
- ] genererà due file distinti:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-la parte PostScript
-\family typewriter
-foo.pstex
-\family default
-, che conterrà tutti i disegni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-la parte \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-foo.pstex_t
-\family default
-, che conterrà il testo ed un collegamento alla parte PostScript.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vi sarà poi sufficiente importare la parte \SpecialChar LaTeX
- come descritto in precedenza,
- in quanto automaticamente verrà inserita anche la parte PostScript®.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Se si dovesse verificare un errore del tipo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-unknown graphics extension pstex
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dovrete dichiarare queste estensioni grafiche.
- Penso si tratti di un baco di
-\family typewriter
-transfig
-\family default
- che si verifica con \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- Aggiungete semplicemente una riga del tipo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-@namedef{Gin@rule@.pstex}#1{{eps}{.pstex}{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-nel file
-\family typewriter
-/usr/lib/texmf/tex/latex/graphics/dvips.def
-\family default
-.
- Quindi inserite
-\family typewriter
-.pstex
-\family default
- all'estensione:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-Gin@extensions{.eps,.ps,.pstex,.eps.gz,.ps.gz,.eps.Z}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Questa procedura dovrebbe mettere le cose a posto.
- Quale alternativa, sebbene piuttosto fastidiosa, potreste esportare la
- parte postscript come
-\family typewriter
-foo.eps
-\family default
- e modificare manualmente la parte \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-foo.pstex_t
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- La terza modalità vi permette di sfruttare unitamente la potenza di PostScript®
- e \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, a meno della possibilità di ridimensionare la figura, dopo averla realizzat
-a.
- Qualora desideriate immagini scalabili, il formato PostScript rimane la
- vostra unica scelta.
- Un ulteriore piccolo vantaggio derivante dal lasciare a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- la composizione
- del carattere è quella per cui lo stesso font comparirà nelle figure e
- nel testo, dando un effetto un po' più gradevole.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tabelle
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- ha un ottimo supporto delle tabelle, sebbene \SpecialChar LaTeX
- gestisca le tabelle in maniera
- sicuramente più completa di quanto \SpecialChar LyX
- sia in grado di fare adesso; vi consigliamo
- quindi di consultare un buon manuale su \SpecialChar LaTeX
- qualora troviate che le funzionalità,
- relative alle tabelle, offerte da \SpecialChar LyX
- risultino inadeguate alle vostre esigenze.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire una tabella vi è sufficiente cliccare sull'apposito tasto presente
- sulla barra degli strumenti oppure invocare
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tabella
-\family default
-.
- A seguito di tale azione comparirà una finestra, nella quale vi verrà chiesto
- di inserire il numero di righe e di colonne.
- La tabella predefinita è caratterizzata da linee presenti nella parte superiore
- e sinistra di ogni cella, una linea alla destra della colonna più a destra
- e una linea nella parte bassa della riga terminale, atte a racchiudere
- la tabella in un rettangolo.
- Inoltre, la prima riga presenta una linea in basso, la quale sembra separi
- la stessa riga dal resto della tabella.
- Qui ne abbiamo un esempio:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-12
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-45
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-98
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-multi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-La finestra di dialogo Impostazioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tabella
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cliccando sulla tabella con il tasto destro del mouse, apparirà sullo schermo
- una finestra delle opzioni, fra le quali troviamo:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Aggiungere/rimuovere i bordi da una riga o una colonna.
- Qualora rimuoviate la linea in alto da una delle righe, in \SpecialChar LyX
- vedrete una
- riga tratteggiata, sebbene questa non verrà poi riportata nel documento
- finale.
- Se selezionate la linea in basso di una riga e quella in alto della riga
- sotto, le righe saranno separate da un piccolo spazio, come potete osservare
- nella riga superiore dell'esempio riportato sopra.
- Verticalmente si può procedere alla stessa maniera, selezionando stavolta
- la linea destra di una colonna e quella sinistra della colonna alla sua
- destra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Allineamento del testo in una colonna
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Appendere righe e colonne
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Cancellare righe, colonne o l'intera tabella
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Multicolonna
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Fissare la larghezza di una colonna
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Opzioni per tabelle lunghe - sono di grande utilità qualora la tabella è
- più alta del foglio.
- In questo caso la tabella sarà interrotta al termine di una pagina per
- continuare nella pagina successiva, invece che estendersi fino al margine
- inferiore della pagina.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ruotare l'intera tabella o una singola cella lateralmente di 90 gradi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potrete accedere alle opzioni anche da menu, invocando
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Tabelle
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Righe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-colonne
-\family default
- con il cursore posto all'interno di una tabella.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La maggior parte di queste opzioni agiscono anche su singole parti selezionate;
- conseguentemente, qualora selezioniate più celle, colonne o righe l'operazione
- interesserà l'intera selezione.
- Fate attenzione al fatto che esiste una differenza tra selezionare il
-\emph on
-contenuto
-\emph default
- della cella piuttosto che la cella stessa.
- Se visualizzate un bordo rosso dentro la cella, la selezione riguarda il
- contenuto.
- Utilizzando
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- o cliccando fuori dal rettangolo, allora la selezione interesserà la cella
- (questo nel caso in cui usiate il mouse o i tasti cursore).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando appendete una riga, essa verrà aggiunta
-\emph on
-sotto
-\emph default
- la riga contenente il cursore.
- Analogamente, le colonne saranno appese alla
-\emph on
-destra
-\emph default
- del cursore.
- Ciò rende difficile aggiungere colonne alla estrema sinistra della tabella
- se non ricorrendo ripetutamente al Taglia ed Incolla.
- La cancellazione interessa sempre la riga o la colonna contenente il cursore.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il multicolonna fonde due o più celle adiacenti su una riga assegnata.
- Per esempio, nella tabella vista sopra, la riga
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-B
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- è stata interessata dal multicolonna applicato alle colonne contrassegnate
- con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-45
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-98.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Per adoperarlo, dovete prima selezionare le celle, quindi scegliere
-\family sans
-Multicolonna
-\family default
- da menu.
- Tale funzionalità non agisce in verticale - consultate il documento Esempi
- di Tabelle (
-\family typewriter
-TableExamples.lyx
-\family default
-) per capire come fare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il
-\family sans
-Multicolonna
-\family default
- risulta di grande utilità se avete bisogno di controllare specificatamente
- una singola cella di una tabella, con riferimento alle linee costituenti
- il bordo superiore ed inferiore, nonché l'allineamento del testo.
- Segue un esempio della gestione speciale di una cella:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-x
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-y
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-punto a & b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-103
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-punto b & a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-599
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-340
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-punto abc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1009
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-52
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-punto abcd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-96
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-11
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate come le celle di testa sono allineate al centro, mentre la colonna
- di sinistra è allineata a sinistra e le restanti a destra; sono state anche
- rimosse la linea inferiore e quella superiore di due celle della tabella.
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-I can make nothing of this explanation.
- An improvement would be nice :) - jbl
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Qualora desideriate che le colonne presentino una larghezza prestabilita,
- inserite la dimensione desiderata nel campo
-\family sans
-Larghezza
-\family default
- nella finestra
-\family sans
-Impostazioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tabella
-\family default
-.
- Ciò vi consentirà di avere più paragrafi all'interno della cella.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Può accadere che la tabella divenga troppo larga per essere contenuta dalla
- struttura di documento verticale (portrait), in tal caso attivate l'opzione
-
-\family sans
-Ruota
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-90°
-\family default
-, e la tabella verrà ruotata (ciò significa una disposizione orizzontale
- in un orientamento di pagina verticale).
- Tale proprietà è applicabile anche alle singole celle della tabella con
- lo scopo di avere a disposizione più spazio orizzontalmente.
- Il seguente esempio vi dimostrerà l'utilità di questa funzione.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Nota:
-\emph default
- L'opzione
-\family sans
-Ruota
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-90°
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- avrà una corrispondenza visiva sullo schermo, ma il suo effetto sarà attivo
-
-\emph on
-solo
-\emph default
- sul documento PostScript, consultabile invocando il comando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Postscript
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-DVI
-\family default
- invece non funzionerà).
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="12">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Flag 10
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Total
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Desc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Desc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Desc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Desc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-Mary
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ted
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-a & b\\
-c & d
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Indice generale ed altri elenchi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una delle caratteristiche più utili di \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è sicuramente rappresentata dalla
- facilità con cui permette di creare diversi tipi di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Elenchi
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, come ad esempio un indice generale.
- Per far ciò dovrete semplicemente utilizzare, nel vostro documento, determinati
- ambienti ed inserire un riferimento nel punto in cui desiderate che l'elenco
- appaia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-L'indice generale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per creare un indice generale, dovete compiere quattro operazioni:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Fare uso di una classe di documento che supporti l'indice generale (tutte
- tranne
-\family typewriter
-letter
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\color none
- Assegnare ambienti paragrafo appropriati:
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-(Sotto...) Sezione
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-(Sotto...) Paragrafo
-\family default
-.
- Osservate che gli stili contrassegnati da un
-\family sans
-*
-\family default
-, come
-\family sans
-Sezione*
-\family default
-,
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- appariranno nell'indice generale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Assegnare i valori appropriati ai campi
-\family sans
-Numerazione
-\family default
- ed
-\family sans
-Elenca
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-nell'Indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale
-\family default
- presenti all'interno della finestra
-\family sans
-Impostazioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-documento
-\family default
- alla voce
-\family sans
-Numerazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Generale
-\family default
-, così come descritto nella sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:section-depth"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Invocate il comando relativo al indice generale dove più vi aggrada, mediante
- il percorso del menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Elenco/Indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete anche
-\emph on
-navigare
-\emph default
- lungo il documento mediante
-\color none
- il menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Elenco delle Figure, delle Tabelle e degli Algoritmi
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:ListsOf"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\color none
-Gli elenchi delle tabelle, delle figure e degli algoritmi somigliano molto
- all'indice generale.
- Potete inserirli dal sottomenu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Elenco
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-/
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Indice
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-generale
-\family default
-.
- Se desiderate che le vostre figure, tabelle o formule matematiche siano
- riportate nel corrispondente elenco, dovete inserirle all'interno di un
- flottante di un certo tipo e aggiungere una didascalia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Formule Matematiche
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Elementi base
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile inserire una formula matematica cliccando sul tasto contrassegnato
- dalla scritta
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
-\end_inset
-
- presente nella barra degli strumenti.
- A seguito di ciò, \SpecialChar LyX
- visualizzerà un piccolo quadrato blu, contornato da
- marcatori di color magenta negli angoli.
- Il quadrato blu identifica la formula, mentre i marcatori magenta indicano
- la profondità di annidamento all'interno della formula.
- Potete inserire un tipo particolare di formula matematica mediante
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar default
-Matematica
-\family default
- oppure da tastiera con le combinazioni
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-C-m
-\family default
- (solo CUA).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se avete solo bisogno di scrivere una lettera greca, ad esempio
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-, esiste una scorciatoia, vi basta digitare
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\family default
- per ottenere
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
- per ottenere
-\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
-\end_inset
-
-, etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete costruire la vostra formula anche dalla finestra di dialogo raggiungibile
- con
-\family sans
-\bar under
- I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
-, da
-\color none
-
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica
-\family default
-, o cliccando sulla formula con il tasto destro del mouse.
- Il
-\family sans
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
- risulta incredibilmente utile, e quindi, una volta aperto, potreste volerlo
- lasciare in qualche punto dello schermo.
- La scelta di un qualunque elemento dal
-\family sans
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
- genera in automatico l'inserimento di una formula, se già non vi trovaste
- al suo interno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Navigare una Equazione
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il miglior controllo sul posizionamento del cursore all'interno di una equazione
- si ottiene mediante i tasti cursore.
- Poiché la modalità matematica richiede una disposizione dei simboli molto
- più complessa rispetto alla semplice disposizione lineare, in essa si usano
- piccoli quadrati per indicare dove può essere effettuata l'inserzione di
- un qualche elemento.
- I tasti cursore consentono di navigare attraverso le varie parti di una
- formula.
- La pressione dello
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- causa l'abbandono di una frazione o di altra struttura matematica (una
- radice quadrata
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, o le parentesi
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-, o una matrice
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Il tasto
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- genera l'uscita dalla formula, posizionando il cursore alla destra del
- rettangolo contenente la formula stessa.
- Il tasto
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- consente di muoversi orizzontalmente tra gli elementi della formula, ad
- esempio lungo le celle di una matrice o le varie posizioni in una equazione
- multilinea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lo
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- sembra non produrre alcun effetto nell'ambito della modalità matematica,
- poiché, di fatto, non aggiunge spazi tra i caratteri, bensì consente di
- uscire da una struttura nidificata.
- Per questo motivo è necessario che facciate attenzione nell'uso dello
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
- Per esempio, se volete ottenere
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, digitate
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-seguito da
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-, quindi
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-2x+1
-\family default
-, e non invece
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sqrt
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-2x
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-+
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-1
-\family default
-, in quanto, nel secondo caso solo il termine
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Formula $2x$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- si troverà sotto la radice quadrata,
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+1$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Per coloro che hanno imparato ad usare lo spazio in questo modo, sarà necessari
-o disimparare qualcosa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In genere potete lasciare molte parti di una formula,
-\color none
- come questa matrice, riempite solo in parte:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-\lambda_{1}\\
- & \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}
-\end{array}\right).
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Qualora lasciaste una frazione parzialmente riempita, oppure un pedice privo
- di contenuti, l'esito non è predicibile, sebbene per molti oggetti non
- abbia alcuna importanza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Selezione del testo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La selezione del testo in modalità matematica può effettuarsi in due modi
- distinti.
- Posizionate il cursore ad una estremità della stringa di testo prescelta,
- quindi selezionate il testo mediante
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- e i tasti cursore.
- A seguito di tale operazione, esso verrà evidenziato alla stessa stregua
- della normale operazione di selezione del testo.
- In alternativa, potete servirvi del mouse per effettuare la medesima operazione.
- Il testo così
-\emph on
-catturato
-\emph default
- può essere quindi copiato o tagliato ed incollato all'interno di un qualunque
- inserto matematico
-\color none
- (però non in una area di testo regolare).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Esponenti e Pedici
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sebbene possiate servirvi del menu
-\family sans
-Matematica
-\family default
- per inserire esponenti (
-\family sans
-Soprascritto
-\family default
- nel menu) o pedici (invocati con
-\family sans
-Sottoscritto
-\family default
-), la via più semplice per effettuare tale operazione è rappresentata dal
- metodo \SpecialChar TeX
- standard.
- Per ottenere
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, digitate (in Mathed)
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
- quindi premete
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
- Lo
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- finale riposiziona il cursore sulla linea base della espressione, piuttosto
- che sull'esponente.
- Se digitate
-\family typewriter
-x^2y
-\family default
-, avrete
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
-\end_inset
-
-, mentre per
-\emph on
-ottenere
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
-\end_inset
-
-, dovete digitare
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
- quindi lo
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- seguito da
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-y
-\family default
-.
- I pedici sono del tutto simili, ad esempio l'espressione
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
-\end_inset
-
- è facilmente realizzabile digitando, in Mathed,
-\family typewriter
-a_1
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-quindi
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-.
- Osservate che, in modo predefinito, gli esponenti e i pedici si riferiscono
- al singolo carattere alla loro sinistra, il quale subisce una variazione
- di spaziatura e allineamento; fate riferimento alla sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
- se avete bisogno di modificare tale comportamento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Frazioni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per creare una frazione potete servirvi del comando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-frac
-\family default
- (in Mathed) o dell'icona corrispondente che compare nel
-\family sans
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
- o ancora della voce
-\family sans
-Frazione
-\family default
- nel menu
-\family sans
-Matematica
-\family default
-.
- Vedrete comparire una frazione priva di contenuto, con due ambienti Mathed
- al numeratore e denominatore destinati all'inserimento dei dati.
- Entrando nella struttura, il cursore si posiziona al numeratore, potete
- quindi passare al denominatore con la semplice pressione del tasto
-\family sans
-Gi
-\family default
-ù, e successivamente riposizionarvi al numeratore con il tasto
-\family sans
-S
-\family default
-u.
- Una frazione è in grado di ospitare al suo interno qualunque struttura
- matematica, come appare chiaro dal seguente esempio:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-2 & 3\\
-4 & 5
-\end{array}\right)}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sommatorie ed Integrali
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I segni di sommatoria (
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
-\end_inset
-
-) ed integrale (
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
-\end_inset
-
-) sono spesso accompagnati da uno o più indici.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
- tali indici possono essere inseriti alla stessa stregua di pedici ed
- esponenti, direttamente dopo il simbolo di sommatoria, ed in automatico
- essi verranno disposti sopra e sotto il simbolo di sommatoria nel caso
- di equazione centrata, lateralmente quando l'equazione è in linea, come
- ad esempio
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
-\end_inset
-
-, contro
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-We haven't yet explained what display vs.
- inline means...
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right).
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Il segno di integrale, tuttavia, non posiziona i limiti sopra e sotto il
- simbolo come regola prestabilita nelle equazioni centrate, come dimostrano
- le espressioni
-\begin_inset Formula $\int_{a}^{x}f(t)dt:=F(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-, e
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Entrambi i simboli sono automaticamente ridimensionati quando vengono inseriti
- in modalità centrata.
- Inoltre, sempre in modalità centrata, la posizione dei limiti (rispettivamente
- sopra e sotto oppure alla destra del segno) è modificabile disponendo il
- cursore davanti al segno e premendo
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-l
-\family default
-.
- I cambiamenti che si verificano dipendono dal tipo di segno considerato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Anche altre espressioni matematiche godono di questa proprietà, come ad
- esempio
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x),
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-che disporrà
-\begin_inset Formula $x\rightarrow\infty$
-\end_inset
-
- sotto
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lim
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in modalità centrata, ma non nella modalità in linea,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Osservate che lim è stato inserito come una funzione — in \SpecialChar LyX
- potete ottenerlo
- digitando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\family default
- nella modalità matematica o scegliendo la voce corrispondente dal menu
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-funzioni
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- presente all'interno del
-\family sans
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
-; fate riferimento alla sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-functions"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Il pannello matematico
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-panel"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il
-\family sans
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
- (accessibile da menu mediante
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica
-\family default
-), contenente un insieme piuttosto esteso di simboli e strutture, può essere
- mantenuto aperto durante la scrittura di formule matematiche, semplificando
- le modalità di inserzione dei diversi elementi previsti nella modalità
- matematica.
- L'utilizzo del pannello dovrebbe risultare abbastanza ovvio; descriveremo
- alcune caratteristiche nelle sezioni successive.
- Osservate che cliccando sulla formula con il tasto destro si ottiene l'apertura
- del pannello.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ulteriori simboli matematici
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La maggior parte dei simboli matematici si trovano nella finestra a comparsa
-
-\family sans
-Panne
-\bar under
-l
-\bar default
-lo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
- sotto una delle diverse categorie,
-\family sans
-Greco
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family sans
-operatori
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\pm\times$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family sans
-relazioni
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\leq\cong$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family sans
-frecce
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow\Leftrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family sans
-operatori
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-estesi
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum\int$
-\end_inset
-
-, e la spaventosa
-\family sans
-miscellanea
-\family default
-\emph on
-.
-
-\emph default
- Esistono inoltre dei simboli aggiuntivi forniti dalla AMS (American Mathematica
-l Society).
- Se conoscete la macro \SpecialChar LaTeX
- standard per un particolare simbolo che desiderate
- usare, non avete bisogno di ricorrere alle finestre a comparsa, ma esse
- vi saranno sicuramente di aiuto per quei simboli di cui non sapete il nome
- in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Sappiate che \SpecialChar LyX
- non visualizza i simboli AMS a meno di non avere installate
- le famiglie di caratteri appropriate, così come indicato nel manuale dedicato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile ottenere un simbolo di radice n-sima, procedendo nel seguente
- modo:
-\color none
- nel minibuffer (accessibile con
-\family sans
-M-x
-\family default
-) digitate
-\family typewriter
-math-insert root
-\family default
- e vedrete comparire un simbolo di radice con sopra un campo aggiuntivo,
- editabile mediante i tasti cursore
-\family sans
-Su
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-Giù.
-
-\family default
- Potete ricorrere anche alla combinazione da tastiera
-\family sans
-M-m-r
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Gestione della spaziatura
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potreste voler inserire degli spazi vuoti che differiscano dalla spaziatura
- predefinita di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Non vi stiamo suggerendo di ricorrere ad esso come se fosse una cosa naturale,
- in quanto l'idea che sta alla base della filosofia WYSIWYM è quella di
- rivolgere l'attenzione al contenuto del testo piuttosto che alla formattazione.
- Esistono comunque alcune situazioni nelle quali vorreste aggiungere degli
- spazi, in tal caso una prima cosa da fare è premere
-\family sans
-C-Spazio
-\family default
-.
- Questa coppia di tasti genera uno spazio di piccole dimensioni, visualizzato
- in \SpecialChar LyX
- con un piccolo elemento sottolineato:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Il trucco successivo consiste nel modificare l'estensione dello spazio.
-
-\emph on
-Prima
-\emph default
- che muoviate il cursore, ma dopo aver digitato
-\family sans
-C-Spazio
-\family default
-, qualora premiate nuovamente
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-, modificherete la dimensione dello spazio, secondo un certo numero di taglie
- differenti.
- L'ultima fra queste è di colore rosso e caratterizza uno spazio negativo.
- Per esempio:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
-\end_inset
-
-, o
-\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- L'inserimento di questi spazi può essere effettuato anche dal pannello
- matematico.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Funzioni matematiche
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-functions"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il pannello matematico
-\color none
- contiene un certo numero di
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-funzioni
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, quali
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\emph on
-etc
-\emph default
-.
- (queste possono essere ottenute digitando
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
- seguito dal nome della funzione all'interno di un inserto matematico).
- È consuetudine che le funzioni individuate da nomi, quale ad esempio
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
-, non siano riportate in italico.
- Poiché digitando
-\begin_inset Formula $sin$
-\end_inset
-
- nell'ambiente matematico, esso sarà trascritto in italico, si è pensato
- dunque di ricorrere a queste speciali macro per risolvere il problema.
- In realtà, la loro azione sul documento finale non si limita alla sola
- variazione della forma dei caratteri.
- Per esempio, l'espressione
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin t$
-\end_inset
-
- verrà riportata con un piccolo spazio aggiuntivo tra la n e la t.
- Per parole che individuano oggetti matematici più complessi, ad esempio
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
-\end_inset
-
-, la macro modifica la posizione del pedice, in funzione del fatto che l'inserto
- matematico sia in linea o centrato:
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L$
-\end_inset
-
- in opposizione a
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Queste due espressioni sono state digitate alla stessa maniera, ma facendo
- uso della macro
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\family default
- si altera la sua rappresentazione (al momento è la versione in linea ad
- essere stata modificata al fine di migliorare la spaziatura tra le righe).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Accenti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'inserimento dei caratteri accentati nelle formule avviene alla stessa
- maniera che in modalità testo ed esso potrebbe dipendere dalla vostra tastiera
- o dal file di associazione impiegato.
- Potete anche servirvi di macro equivalenti a quelle previste in \SpecialChar TeX
-.
- In questo modo vi sarà possibile inserire sullo schermo
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
- ed ottenerne lo stesso effetto nel documento finale anche se la vostra
- tastiera non dovesse supportare gli accenti.
- Quest'ultimo è, ad esempio, ottenibile digitando
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hat a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in modalità matematica.
- Sono di seguito riportate le equivalenze tra i nomi in modalità testo e
- quelli delle macro per i diversi accenti:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-testo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-matematica
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-esempio
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-circonflesso
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-hat (cappello)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-acuto
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-acute (acuto)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dieresi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ddot (doppio puntato)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-puntato
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dot (puntato)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-caron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-check (spuntato)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-lungo
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bar (barrato)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vec (vettore)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire l'accento desiderato, sceglietelo dalla lista di simboli in
-
-\family sans
-Decorazioni
-\family default
- nel pannello matematico, dopo aver selezionato il testo di interesse all'intern
-o di una formula.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-L'editor matematico per utenti \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le formule matematiche in \SpecialChar LyX
- possono essere inserite in due modi.
- Per chi lo apprezza, \SpecialChar LyX
- permette di editare le formule in modalità WYSIWYM.
- Gli estimatori di \SpecialChar LaTeX
- possono invece preferire far uso della tastiera per
- scrivere cose del tipo
-\family typewriter
-$
-\backslash
-alpha$
-\family default
- (comando che, nel \SpecialChar TeX
- ordinario, restituisce una
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- nel documento finale), ritenendolo un modo più veloce che non perdersi
- fra i menu alla ricerca di un simbolo.
- Qui di seguito è riportata la testimonianza di uno di loro,
-\noun on
-David Johnson:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Mi ero alla fine convinto che la modalità matematica
-\color none
- fosse una strada da percorrere se, con poche modifiche, avessi potuto
- usarlo nello stesso modo cui ero abituato scrivendo in \SpecialChar TeX
-.
- Ad esempio, ho ottenuto questa
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- digitando i seguenti tasti: dapprima
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
- per attivare la
-\family typewriter
-modalità matematica
-\family default
-, quindi
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
- , seguito da
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
- ed
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
-.
- Non appena ho digitato
-\family sans
-Spazio
-\family default
-, la
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- è correttamente comparsa sullo schermo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La sequenza
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
- effettua l'inserimento di una formula (potete usare anche
-\family sans
-C-m
-\family default
- o
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
-),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
- è naturalmente il codice \SpecialChar TeX
- predefinito per la lettera greca alfa, mentre
-
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- genera l'uscita dalla formula.
- Alcuni dei vantaggi di questo approccio sono:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Avete una rispondenza visuale immediata attraverso la quale verificare la
- correttezza del codice \SpecialChar TeX
- che avete inserito
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Sullo schermo è riportata la corrente espressione matematica, con la quale
- potete verificare la correttezza delle formule (almeno da un punto di vista
- formale)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-La gestione di tutti gli ambienti speciali di \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è affidata a \SpecialChar LyX
-, non a voi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Non avrete più bisogno di vagare attraverso il codice alla ricerca di un
- $ in meno o di un
-\family sans
-{
-\family default
- in più
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Se non ricordate il nome \SpecialChar LaTeX
- di un particolare simbolo, quale
-\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
-\end_inset
-
-, niente paura, lo potete trovare nelle finestre a comparsa del pannello
- matematico
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Parentesi e decorazioni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- dispone di differenti tipi di parentesi.
- Per la maggior parte degli scopi dovrebbe essere sufficiente ricorrere
- ai tasti
-\family typewriter
-[{]}()|
-\backslash
-<>
-\family default
-, ma un risultato migliore è ottenibile mediante la finestra
-\family sans
-Delimitatori
-\family default
- dal pannello matematico [fate riferimento alla sez.
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-panel"
-
-\end_inset
-
-], soprattutto nei casi in cui desiderate inserire tra parentesi una struttura
- di grandi dimensioni, quale una matrice o una frazione o ancora un elemento
- con più livelli di parentesi.
- Per esempio, questo è il modo in cui vorreste apparissero le parentesi
- contenenti una matrice standard del tipo:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right],
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-e per rendere più semplice la rappresentazione dei livelli di parentesi
- presenti nel seguente abominio:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-o anche:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right).
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tutte le parentesi presenti nel menu saranno ridimensionate per adattarsi
- alle dimensioni della struttura che devono contenere (In \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ciò avviene mediante
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-left( blah
-\backslash
-right)
-\family default
- ).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Costruire le parentesi che si desidera utilizzare è davvero semplice.
- Cliccate sulla parentesi che volete si trovi a sinistra con il bottone
- sinistro del mouse, quella che volete a destra con il tasto destro ed infine
- inseritele nel documento schiacciando il tasto.
- Se desiderate non avere nessuna parentesi su uno dei due lati, servitevi
- del tasto vuoto.
- In \SpecialChar LyX
- esso apparirà come una linea tratteggiata, ma nulla verrà riportato
- nel documento finale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se doveste decidere successivamente di inserire delle parentesi (o un'altra
- struttura matematica, come una radice quadrata, o un'altra decorazione)
- attorno a qualche struttura matematica, ciò è realizzabile evidenziando
- (selezionando) la parte che si vuole sia posta tra parentesi (per evidenziare,
- tenete premuto il tasto
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- e muovetevi con i tasti cursore oppure fate uso del mouse).
- Successivamente scegliete le parentesi appropriate per la sinistra e la
- destra, schiacciate
-\family sans
-Applica
-\family default
- e vedrete inserire le parentesi attorno la struttura selezionata.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se inserite il simbolo \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\family default
- per effettuare un raggruppamento, consultate la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Gruppo di simboli
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Grouping"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è possibile raggruppare un certo insieme di simboli.
- Ad esempio, la visualizzazione di
-\family typewriter
-{x^y}^z
-\family default
- è differente da
-\family typewriter
-x^{y^z}
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-^{z}\quad\mathrm{è\;diverso\;da}\quad x^{{y^{z}}}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In \SpecialChar LyX
-, però, se cercate di digitate il simbolo di parentesi
-\family typewriter
-}
-\family default
-, otterrete esattamente un simbolo di parentesi chiusa.
- Per creare il raggruppamento, dovete ricorrere alla sequenza di caratteri
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-{
-\family default
- seguiti da spazio.
- In questo modo visualizzerete una coppia di parentesi di colore rosso che
- identifica un gruppo, così come indicato dall'esempio riportato sopra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Vettori ed equazioni multilinea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I vettori, così come le matrici, sono in \SpecialChar LyX
- facilmente inseribili.
- Nel
-\family sans
-Pannello
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\family default
- è infatti presente un'icona contrassegnata da una matrice, che apre una
- finestra di dialogo nella quale fissare il numero di righe/colonne.
- Qui di seguito è riportato un esempio:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 2 & 3\\
-4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9
-\end{array}\right).
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Le parentesi non sono inserite automaticamente, ma possono essere aggiunte
- facilmente dal pannello dei
-\family sans
-Delimitatori
-\family default
- (icona contrassegnata da una coppia di parentesi, all'interno del pannello
- matematico) dopo aver selezionato la matrice all'interno dell'ambiente
- matematico (Posizionate il mouse su un lato della matrice, tenete premuto
- il tasto
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
-, e usate i tasti cursore per spostarvi lungo la matrice).
- All'atto della costruzione della matrice avete inoltre la possibilità di
- decidere se tutte le colonne (o solo alcune di esse) dovranno essere giustifica
-te a sinistra, a destra o al centro.
- L'assegnazione predefinita è
-\family typewriter
-ccc
-\family default
-.
- Ogni lettera identifica una corrispondente colonna.
- Per esempio,
-\family typewriter
-lcr
-\family default
- sta ad indicare che la prima colonna sarà giustificata a sinistra, la seconda
- al centro e la terza a destra.
- Essa apparirà nel seguente:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\begin{array}{lcr}
-questa & questa\,colonna & questa\,colonna\\
-colonna & è & è\,allineata\\
-è\,allineata\,a\,sinistra & allineata\,al\,centro & a\,destra
-\end{array}.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potete aggiungere delle righe in una matrice preesistente usando
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
- all'interno della stessa, nonché aggiungere o eliminare colonne, dal menu
- mediante le voci
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica
-\family default
- e
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Righe
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-colonne
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono un gran numero di ulteriori vettori usati da \SpecialChar LaTeX
- in modalità matematica,
- in particolare con i pacchetti inclusi nell'AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-, come
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\family default
- ed i diagrammi commutativi.
- Di questi, non tutti sono ancora supportati in \SpecialChar LyX
-, ma alcuni lo sono, mediante
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- consente inoltre di realizzare in modo semplice equazioni multilinea.
- Se vi trovate in modalità equazione centrata, premendo
-\family sans
-\series medium
-C-Invio
-\series default
-,
-\family default
- l'espressione verrà automaticamente convertita nel formato
-\family typewriter
-\series medium
-eqnarray
-\family default
-\series default
- (il formato \SpecialChar LaTeX
- per la gestione di equazione centrata multilinea).
- Qualora decideste di utilizzare una equazione centrata multilinea, il modo
- migliore per ottenerla sarebbe quello di inserire subito una nuova linea
- (con
-\family sans
-\series medium
-C-Invio
-\family default
-\series default
-).
- Ciascuna linea è costituita dunque da tre campi, sinistro, centrale e destro,
- attraverso i quali potete muovervi mediante i tasti cursore, il mouse o
- il tasto
-\family sans
-\series medium
-Tab
-\family default
-\series default
-.
- È riportato di seguito un esempio:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-3 & = & 1+2\\
-4+5 & = & 9.
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Una equazione centrata preesistente è sempre convertibile in una equazione
- multilinea mediante i tasti
-\family sans
-\series medium
-C-Invio
-\family default
-\series default
- nell'ipotesi che il cursore si trovi in un punto qualunque della formula
- originaria.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- comunque
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- cercherà di stabilire in quali punti spezzare la formula per ottenere tre
- parti distinte, ma si limiterà a posizionarla per intero nel campo di sinistra.
- Per effettuare da voi tale operazione, posizionate il cursore lì dove volete
- inizi la parte centrale e premete
-\family sans
-C-Tab.
-
-\family default
- A seguito di ciò vedrete che tutti gli elementi che si trovavano alla destra
- del cursore saranno stati spostati nel campo centrale (per il quale, ad
- ogni modo, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- non setta la dimensione del carattere allo stesso modo di una
- equazione centrata, quindi dovreste evitare di introdurvi espressioni estese
- quali, ad esempio, le frazioni).
- Allo stessa maniera, spostate il cursore nel punto in cui volete inizi
- la parte destra e premete ancora
-\family sans
-C-Tab
-\family default
-.
- Vedrete quindi sparire i punti di inserimento
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-extra
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- presenti nella linea.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Numerazione delle equazioni ed etichette
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:math-label"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Numerare una equazione è in \SpecialChar LyX
- un'operazione davvero molto semplice e consiste
- semplicemente nel modificare una equazione centrata come:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-1+2=3
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-nella equazione numerata:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+2=3\label{mathed:first-eqn}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-servendosi della voce
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
-\SpecialChar ldots
- presente nel menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci
-\family default
-.
- Essa apre una finestra nella quale dovrete immettere un qualche testo che
- verrà applicato come etichetta.
- Non vi è però alcun bisogno che inseriate alcun numero, in quanto sarà
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ad occuparsi della rinumerazione della equazione.
- Ciò comporta dunque che le etichette introdotte non appariranno come tali
- nel documento finale, ma al loro posto saranno presenti i numeri appropriati
- per ciascuna equazione.
- Le etichette sono utilizzate internamente per effettuare i riferimenti
- incrociati.
- Per attivare la numerazione senza una etichetta specifica, è sufficiente
- scegliere da menu
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Attiva/Disattiva
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numerazione
-\family default
- mentre il cursore è all'interno della equazione, così come qui di seguito
- mostrato:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+1=2.
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Mediante questo comando, è dunque possibile attivare o disattivare a piacimento
- tale modalità.
- Potete far riferimento ad una equazione etichettata (non è sufficiente
- che sia numerata), (cf.
- (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:first-eqn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-)) mediante la finestra
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-incrociato
-\family default
- alla quale si accede mediante la scelta da menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Riferimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-incrociato
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per equazioni multilinea numerate o etichettate, di norma ogni riga è numerata
- separatamente.
- Quando inserite una etichetta per numerare una equazione, a tutte le righe
- successive sarà associato un simbolo #.
- Naturalmente questa associazione può essere modificata con una etichetta
- differente mediante la quale effettuare un riferimento, come (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:third-eqn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) sotto.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-1 & = & 3-2\\
-2 & = & 4-2\label{mathed:third-eqn}\\
-4 & \leq & 7.
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Per disattivare la numerazione di una data riga, selezionate da menu
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Attiva/Disattiva
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-numerazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linea
-\family default
- mentre il cursore si trova sulla linea interessata della equazione numerata
- multilinea.
- Anche questa modalità può essere attivata o disattivata a piacimento mediante
- il medesimo comando da menu.
- Segue un esempio:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-1 & = & 4-3\label{mathed:fourth-eqn}\\
-2 & = & 7-5\\
-1 & = & e^{2\pi i}\nonumber \\
-16 & \equiv & 2\,(mod\,7)\label{mathed:fifth-eqn}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Osservate che nell'insieme riportato sopra la prima equazione (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:fourth-eqn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) è etichettata, la successiva è numerata, ma priva di etichetta, la terza
- è non numerata, mentre l'ultima è anch'essa etichettata (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:fifth-eqn"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Macro definite dall'utente in modalità matematica
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- permette all'utente di definire delle macro da utilizzare in modalità matematic
-a.
- Il contenitore per la definizione di una macro è visualizzato sullo schermo
- come un campo rettangolare delineato in magenta e contenente il nome della
- macro in blu.
- Il campo contiene due celle inizialmente vuote e contrassegnate da rettangoli
- di colore blu che potete riempire come se vi trovaste in modalità matematica.
- Provate subito:
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\macro}{a+b}
-\end_inset
-
- Il contenuto della prima cella sarà utilizzato quando la definizione della
- macro è esportata in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Il contenuto della seconda cella verrà invece utilizzata per la rappresentazion
-e della macro sullo schermo.
- Normalmente laddove l'esportazione e la rappresentazione coincidono, la
- seconda cella può essere lasciata vuota e \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizzerà il contenuto della
- prima per entrambe le finalità.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per usare la stessa macro in altre strutture matematiche è sufficiente che
- digitiate il suo nome in modalità \SpecialChar TeX
-, nel caso specifico
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macro
-\family default
-, ed essa sarà automaticamente espansa:
-\begin_inset Formula $c=\macro$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Potete verificare di persona che il cursore non può entrare dentro la macro,
- in quanto essa è equivalente ad un unico carattere, ed il codice di questa
- espressione generato dal \SpecialChar TeX
- è
-\family typewriter
-c =
-\backslash
-macro
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ad ogni modo il cursore può essere spostato all'interno di quelle macro
- che prevedono degli
-\emph on
- argomenti
-\emph default
-.
- Nella definizione di una macro, un argomento è rappresentato dal simbolo
-
-\family typewriter
-#
-\family default
- seguito dal numero dell'argomento:
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\macrowarg}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1}}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Una volta espansa, questa macro inserisce l'usuale rettangolo vuoto nel
- quale potete inserire ciò che desiderate:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macrowarg =
-\begin_inset Formula $\macrowarg{}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
- Esempio:
-\begin_inset Formula $b=\macrowarg{x-2}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quando una macro è esportata in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, la sua definizione introdurrà il comando
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-macrowarg}[1]{2+
-\backslash
-sqrt{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Come creare le macro
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per costruire il rettangolo che identifica una macro usate questa sintassi
- nel minibuffer:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-I nomi delle macro non possono contenere numeri!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro <nome della macro> [numero degli argomenti]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per esempio
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macro
-\family default
- è stata creata con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro macro
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, mentre
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macrowarg
-\family default
- mediante
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro macrowarg 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire il simbolo inerente un argomento (ovviamente solo all'interno
- del rettangolo di definizione) digitate semplicemente
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-#<number>
-\family default
- oppure utilizzate
-\family typewriter
-math-macro-arg <numero>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il simbolo dell'argomento nella macro
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-macrowarg
-\family default
- è stato inserito con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro-arg 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non potete inserire più di 9 argomenti, numerati da 1 a 9.
- Un argomento è ripetibile dentro il rettangolo di definizione, ma naturalmente
- può essere editato solo una volta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Come navigare nelle macro
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Con
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tasti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-cursore: Aprendo il rettangolo di definizione di una macro da sinistra troverete
- il cursore posto sul primo argomento, per muovervi sul secondo usate il
- tasto
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
-.
- Ricordate che premendo la barra Spaziatrice il cursore verrà spostato sul
- lato destro della macro e al di fuori di essa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Con
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-il
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mouse: Come al solito, cliccate sul campo dell'argomento desiderato.
- Se il campo è vuoto o troppo piccolo può accadere che questa operazione
- non riesca.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Al momento all'utente è consentita la definizione di macro per comandi,
- ma non per ambienti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Controllo dei dettagli
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tipi di carattere
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nella costruzione di una formula, potete utilizzare diverse famiglie di
- caratteri.
- Il font tipicamente utilizzato per il testo è l'Italico,
-\begin_inset Formula $testo$
-\end_inset
-
-, mentre per i numeri il font standard è il Romano.
- Per utilizzare un font in una formula, sceglietelo dal pannello matematico
- o inserite direttamente il corrispondente comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
- associato, qui di seguito
- elencati:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Font
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Comando \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Romano}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathrm
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{\mathbf{Grassetto}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathbf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathit{Italico}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathit
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathtt
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbb{BLACKBOARD}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathbb
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathfrak{Fraktur}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAFICO}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathcal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathsf{SansSerif}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-
-\family typewriter
-mathsf
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La modalità matematica \SpecialChar LaTeX
- non supporta tutti i caratteri in tutti i font,
- e solo le lettere sono utilizzabili con questi stili; solo alcuni supportano
- le lettere maiuscole.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per ciascuno di questi font, dovete fare attenzione a come inserite il testo.
- Se esiste del testo alla destra del punto di inserzione, il font ritornerà
- a quello stile dopo un carattere.
- Affinché possiate essere in grado di digitare una stringa con un particolare
- font, dovrete assicurarvi che ci sia uno spazio protetto alla destra del
- cursore.
- Inoltre l'inserimento di uno spazio protetto riporterà il testo ad esso
- susseguente al font predefinito.
- Le famiglie di font, così come in \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, sono annidabili.
- Ciò può generare un po' di confusione, in quanto la scelta di un font different
-e su una selezione non genererà la modifica attesa, quanto l'inserimento
- di un nuovo livello annidato caratterizzato dalla famiglia di font individuato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-È possibile (in AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) rendere in grassetto (non italico) numeri e simboli
- speciali all'interno della modalità matematica.
- Allo stato attuale, \SpecialChar LyX
- non supporta ancora questa funzionalità in maniera
- WYSIWYM, sebbene la stampa avverrà correttamente\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Per ottenere simboli in
- grassetto, per esempio una
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-, inserite
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol{
-\backslash
-alpha}
-\family default
- trovandovi in modalità matematica.
- La parentesi graffa di chiusura apparirà (in rosso) automaticamente nel
- momento in cui digiterete la parentesi graffa di apertura.
- Questa procedura funziona sia per i simboli che per i numeri.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Altre opzioni sono disponibili dalla voce di menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Matematica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Cambio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-carattere
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Modalità testuale-matematico
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I tipi di carattere illustrati sono utili per l'inserimento di nomi di variabili
- secondo un ben specifico font, ma non possono essere utilizzati per altri
- scopi e si rivelano non adatti all'inserzione di testi.
- Per digitare frasi più lunghe bisogna ricorrere al modo testuale-matematico,
- attivabile mediante i tasti
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
- nell'ipotesi che vi troviate già in modalità matematica.
- (Lo stesso comando provvede a disattivare la modalità citata.) La modalità
- testuale-matematico appare sullo schermo in nero piuttosto che in blu.
- Non vi è permesso inoltre inserire segni di punteggiatura o effettuare
- modifiche di font
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Inoltre, la modalità testuale-matematico traduce il suo contenuto dentro
- un
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textrm{}
-\family default
-, sebbene
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mbox
-\family default
- (o un
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-text
-\family default
- in AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) avrebbe potuto essere una scelta migliore.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Qui è riportato un esempio:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\begin{array}{cc}
-x & \textrm{in un caso}\\
--x & \textrm{in tutti gli altri}
-\end{array}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dimensioni dei font
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono quattro dimensioni (relative) per i font (o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-stili
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) utilizzati in modalità matematica, dimensioni che sono fissate automaticamente
- nella maggior parte delle situazioni.
- Esse sono denominate rispettivamente textstyle (stiletesto)
-\emph on
-,
-\emph default
- displaystyle (stilecentrato)
-\emph on
-,
-\emph default
- scriptstyle e scriptscriptstyle.
- Per molti caratteri,
-\emph on
-stiletesto
-\emph default
- e
-\emph on
-stilecentrato
-\emph default
- hanno al momento la stessa dimensione, ma le frazioni, gli esponenti, i
- pedici, nonché qualche altro elemento caratteristico, sono, nello
-\emph on
-stilecentrato
-\emph default
-, più grandi o posizionati differentemente.
- Eccetto per alcuni operatori, che si ridimensionano autonomamente per adattarsi
- a differenti situazioni, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- provvederà ad assegnare a tutto il testo una
- delle dimensioni presentate in maniera appropriata.
- È possibile prescindere da tali scelte fissando il valore
-\family typewriter
-math-size
-\family default
- nel minibuffer.
- Per esempio, potete ottenere
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- normalmente (
-\emph on
-stiletesto
-\emph default
-), o renderla più grande (con un cambiamento della spaziatura) mediante
-
-\emph on
-stilecentrato
-\emph default
-, ottenuto immettendo
-\family typewriter
-math-size displaystyle
-\family default
- nel minibuffer mentre il cursore si trova nella riga principale dell'inserto
- matematico,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Fate comunque attenzione al fatto che se il cursore è posto nel denominatore
- della frazione, solo il numeratore sarà reso più grande, ad esempio
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-! Ciò riflette una caratteristica
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-non prevista
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-È cioè un baco.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- di \SpecialChar LaTeX
- e non dipende dunque da \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Queste variazioni delle dimensioni dei font non sono molto più evidenti
- nel documento finale che in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Seguono dei testi nei differenti stili:
-\begin_inset Formula $displaystyle$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Le dimensioni dei font in modalità matematica sono relative nel senso che
- se l'intero inserto matematico ed il testo da esso racchiuso hanno una
- certa grandezza, tutte le dimensioni analizzate saranno rapportate alla
- prima.
- Similmente, se la grandezza del font di partenza in un documento viene
- modificata, tutti i font saranno modificati di conseguenza.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\size largest
-Questo è un
-\family roman
-paragra
-\family default
-fo nel font
-\family roman
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-più grande
-\family roman
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family default
- con i simboli
-\family roman
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Allo stesso modo ciò viene applicato ai font matematici presenti nei titoli,
- etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'AMS (American Mathematical Society) ha elaborato un pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- utilizzato
- diffusamente, che \SpecialChar LyX
- supporta parzialmente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Abilitazione del supporto AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nella finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-, scegliendo la voce
-\family sans
-Opzioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematiche
-\family default
-, è presente l'opzione
-\family sans
-Usa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pacchetto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematico
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-AMS
-\family default
-.
- Se selezionata, il pacchetto AMS sarà incluso nel documento, garantendone
- la possibilità di utilizzarlo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Simboli aggiuntivi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I pacchetti \SpecialChar LaTeX
- AMS aggiungono il supporto per alcuni simboli matematici che
- non sono normalmente ottenibili da \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (o \SpecialChar LyX
-), ma che sono frequentemente utilizzati
- nelle notazioni matematiche, quali ad esempio il font old-German Fraktur
- ed i font stilizzati
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-blackboard bold
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- usati normalmente per indicare i numeri reali o complessi oppure gli interi.
- Una volta attivata, saranno disponibili tutti i simboli e gli ambienti
- AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Qualora includeste tali funzionalità nel preambolo, incorrereste in degli
- errori in quanto \SpecialChar LyX
- definisce a parte alcune delle macro da esse utilizzate.
- Le strutture AMS richiamano automaticamente tali pacchetti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tipi di formule AMS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AMS garantisce la possibilità di inserire diversi tipi di formule.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vi consente di scegliere tra
-\family typewriter
-align
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-alignat
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flalign
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-gather
-\family default
-, and
-\family typewriter
-multline
-\family default
-.
- Consultate la documentazione AMS per capire le differenze tra questi tipi
- di formule.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Altre Funzionalità
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Riferimenti Incrociati
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Quelli che tra di voi stanno leggendo questo manuale in linea potranno osservare
- la presenza, proprio prima dell'inizio di questa frase, di un rettangolo
- grigio con un testo al suo interno.
- Tale rettangolo identifica una
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
-, la quale rappresenta propriamente la metà di un riferimento incrociato.
- L'altra metà è costituita proprio dal
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\family default
- che figura nel seguente modo:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ancora, chi di voi sta leggendo il manuale in linea vedrà un rettangolo
- grigio contenente un testo, mentre chi sta consultando la versione stampata
- osserverà un numero — in questo caso il numero di questa sezione.
- Esistono anche altre varietà di riferimento incrociato: ad esempio
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand pageref
-reference "sec:crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Questo è il numero di pagina dove è posizionata l'etichetta.
- Ecco svelata la funzione di un riferimento incrociato: permettervi di fare
- riferimento ad altre parti del vostro documento.
- Naturalmente non avete bisogno di ricordare quale fosse il numero di sezione
- o quant'altro — \SpecialChar LyX
- eseguirà per voi tale operazione! Voi dovrete limitarvi
- a marcare con una
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
- una sezione, una figura, una tabella, una formula, etc., e quindi riferirvi
- ad essa mediante un
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire una etichetta, usate la voce
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Etichetta
-\family default
-.
- Apparirà una finestra nella quale specificare l'etichetta che desiderate
- inserire.
- Potrete eventualmente cambiare successivamente il nome dell'etichetta semplicem
-ente cliccando su di essa e riaprendo la finestra relativa all'etichetta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire un riferimento vi basterà selezionare da menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Riferimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-incrociato
-\family default
-.
- Sullo schermo apparirà la finestra a comparsa
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-incrociato
-\family default
- contenente un elenco di etichette.
- Scegliendo uno degli elementi della lista e confermando con
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
-, verrà inserito un riferimento nel testo; per inserire il numero di pagina
- o qualche altro tipo di riferimento, agite sul campo
-\family sans
-Formato
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Osservate che se tagliaste e incollaste del testo prelevato da un altro
- documento contenente una
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
- o un
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\family default
-, o se cancellaste una etichetta dal vostro testo, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- replicherà nel seguente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning: Reference `X' on page Y undefined on input line Z.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning: There were undefined references.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inoltre al posto del riferimento vedreste due punti interrogativi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vi è qualche altra considerazione da fare riguardo le
-\family sans
-Etichette
-\family default
-.
- Esse riportano sempre il numero relativo alla intestazione della sezione
- a loro più vicina.
- Quindi — se desiderate inserire una etichetta su un
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
-, ma questi è immediatamente seguito da una intestazione
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
-, avete bisogno di porre la
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-all'interno
-\emph default
- dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
-.
- Non importa dove, e comunque sembrerà strano sullo schermo.
- Ad ogni modo, questa è l'unica maniera per far sì che si possa etichettare
- un
-\family sans
-Capitolo
-\family default
- separatamente da una
-\family sans
-Sezione
-\family default
-.
- Lo stesso discorso vale per tutte le altre intestazioni di sezione.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inoltre, una
-\family sans
-Etichetta
-\family default
- ha significato
-\emph on
-soltanto
-\emph default
- in intestazioni di sezione, tabelle e figure flottanti
-\emph on
-numerate
-\emph default
-.
- Le figure e le tabelle semplici non sono numerate, di conseguenza, similmente
- alle intestazioni di sezione non numerate, non vi è consentito usare
-\family sans
-Etichette
-\family default
- su di esse.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ebbene, in realtà
-\emph on
-potete
-\emph default
-, ma solo se usate il riferimento al
-\family sans
-Numero
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pagina
-\family default
-.
- Il
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\family default
- classico — quello che fa riferimento ad un numero di sezione/tabella/figura
- — non funzionerà, in quanto non c'è nulla di numerato a cui riferirsi!
- Potreste anche usare
-\family sans
-Etichette
-\family default
- spoglie come marcatori di pagina, quindi far loro riferimento mediante
- il riferimento al
-\family sans
-Numero
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pagina
-\family default
-.
- Ancora una volta, il classico
-\family sans
-Riferimento
-\family default
- non funzionerà molto bene.
- Esso si riferirà a qualcosa, ma quel qualcosa sarà tipicamente il numero
- della intestazione della precedente sezione numerata.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Consultate rispettivamente le sezioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:figurefloats"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:table float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, e
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:math-label"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per ulteriori informazioni sull'uso di
-\family sans
-Etichette
-\family default
- con figure, tabelle ed equazioni.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-URL (Uniform Resource Locators)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si ha spesso la necessità di includere in un documento lunghe sequenze di
- caratteri quali le URL dei siti internet, indirizzi e-mail, etc.; tipicamente
- tali sequenze non contengono spazi al loro interno e la loro corretta rappresen
-tazione è in genere piuttosto difficoltosa.
- Può infatti accadere che un siffatto elemento si presenti alla fine di
- un rigo e non essendo partizionabile, fa sì che vi siano righe con un numero
- eccessivo o troppo ridotto di caratteri a seconda delle circostanze.
- In questo caso usate la voce
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
- per inserire una URL estesa e se necessario sarà ripartita elegantemente
- entro limiti automaticamente determinati.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nel punto ove desiderate inserire l'URL (o qualunque altra entità simile
- ad un indirizzo) scegliete semplicemente
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-URL
-\family default
- ed apparirà una finestra nella quale potrete inserire l'URL completo (nel
- campo
-\family sans
-URL
-\family default
-).
- Questo è quanto dovete fare secondo la modalità di utilizzo più semplice.
- Cliccate sul seguente rettangolo grigio per vedere come sarebbe introdotto
- l'indirizzo della homepage di \SpecialChar LyX
-:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.lyx.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota importante:
-\series default
- Quando utilizzare i seguenti caratteri:
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-%
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-^
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, dovete inserirli facendoli precedere dal simbolo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, ad esempio
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Le URL non devono terminare con il simbolo
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Qualora desideraste associare all'URL una qualche frase specifica, servitevi
- del campo
-\family sans
-Nome
-\family default
- presente nella stessa finestra; essa sarà riportata come semplice testo
- immediatamente prima della URL.
- Per esempio, potrei dirvi che tutto il materiale riguardante \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è disponibile
- al sito
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-CTAN
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://ctan.tug.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Nel documento finale, l'ultima frase termina con
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tutto il materiale riguardante \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è disponibile al sito CTAN
-\family typewriter
-http://ctan.tug.org
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[
-\emph on
-Nota dell'Autore: Non ho idea di quale sia la funzione del tasto
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-Genera
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ipercollegamento
-\family default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Creazione di titoli brevi mediante parametri opzionali
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Titoli brevi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I titoli delle sezioni o dei capitoli possono, come in questo caso, essere
- piuttosto lunghi e generare un superamento dei margini in relazione alla
- limitatezza dello spazio disponibile orizzontalmente.
- Ad esempio, se l'intestazione della pagina è configurata per mostrare il
- titolo della sezione corrente, un titolo molto lungo causerà il superamento
- dei margini, ottenendo una visualizzazione piuttosto scadente.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- vi consente di specificare un parametro opzionale tra i comandi di sezione
- disponibili in grado di restituire una versione più breve del titolo considerat
-o
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Per coloro che non conoscono \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, i comandi sono nella forma:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-command[optionalargument]{contenuto}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Questa forma di abbreviazione è utilizzata nell'intestazione e nell'Indice
- generale, evitando il problema discusso in precedenza.
- Il parametro opzionale è inseribile in \SpecialChar LyX
- mediante
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Titolo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-breve
-\family default
-.
- A seguito di ciò, sarà visualizzato sullo schermo un contenitore (contrassegnat
-o da
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-opz
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, che sta appunto per
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-opzionale
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) da riempire con il testo lungo di interesse.
- Tale indicazione è ugualmente valida anche per etichette all'interno di
- flottanti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Un esempio di quanto descritto è costituito dal titolo di questa sezione.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Rami
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\color none
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Una volta che questo documento risulti aggiornato alla versione 1.4, riportare
- qui anche degli esempi di utilizzo dei rami.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Anteprima di porzioni del documento
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- vi permette di generare sull'istante anteprime delle sezioni del documento
- per visualizzare il risultato finale, senza per questo perdere la concentrazion
-e lanciando
-\family sans
-\bar under
-V
-\bar default
-ista\SpecialChar menuseparator
-DVI
-\family default
-.
- Se vi piacesse visualizzare le formule matematiche che verrebbero prodotte
- da \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, installate l'applicazione necessaria (indicata sotto) e scegliete
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Attivo
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dal menu a tendina
-\family sans
-Anteprima
-\family default
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar default
-istantanea
-\family default
- presente all'interno della finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferenze
-\family default
-.
- (Esso può trovarsi all'interno del pannello
-\family sans
-Aspetto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Grafici
-\family default
- nel caso di interfaccia grafica QT o nella sezione
-\family sans
-Aspetto
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Grafici
-\family default
- nel caso dell'interfaccia grafica XForms.)
-\color none
- Le anteprime sono solitamente generate nel momento del caricamento di
- un documento in \SpecialChar LyX
- e al termine della modifica di un inserto.
- Selezionare
-\family sans
-Anteprima
-\family default
-\bar under
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar default
-istantanea
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- genererà alcuna anteprima nel caso di un documento già caricato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- visualizzerà le anteprime degli inserti matematici.
- Genererà inoltre le anteprime degli inserti interni o
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-documenti figli
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, selezionando l'opzione
-\family sans
-Mostra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-anteprima
-\family default
- all'interno della finestra di dialogo dell'inserto.
- Quest'ultima funzionalità è utile, ad esempio, nel caso vogliate visualizzare
- l'anteprima di una immagine \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Con la versione 1.4 saranno introdotte le anteprime degli inserti esterni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Affinché le anteprime siano funzionanti, dovete scaricare un'applicazione
- aggiuntiva.
- In primo luogo, è necessario il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preview.sty, disponibile presso
- il vostro sito locale replica del CTAN, nella cartella
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-CTAN/support/preview-latex/
-\family default
-.
- Per il resto, vi serviranno i soliti strumenti:
-\family typewriter
-latex
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- e
-\family typewriter
-gs
-\family default
-.
- In ultimo, risultati migliori possono ottenersi installando
-\family typewriter
-pnmcrop
-\family default
- dal pacchetto
-\family typewriter
-netpbm
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Spaziatura, paginazione e interruzione di linea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spazi orizzontali aggiuntivi
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:hspace"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- è una funzionalità di \SpecialChar LyX
- mediante la quale aggiungere più spazi in maniera
- uniforme.
- Esso consiste attualmente in un elemento di spaziatura avente una lunghezza
- variabile pari allo spazio residuo che separa i margini sinistro e destro.
- Qualora vi sia più di un
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- su una stessa riga, questi si divideranno lo spazio
-\emph on
-disponibile
-\emph default
- equamente fra di loro.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nota: se un
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- è all'inizio di una riga che
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- è la prima in un paragrafo, \SpecialChar LyX
- ignorerà il carattere di riempimento al fine
- di evitare che questo possa essere accidentalmente spostato su una nuova
- riga.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- è ottenibile da menu attraverso la voce
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Allineamento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
-.
- Riportiamo adesso alcuni esempi che illustrano il suo impiego:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Ci troviamo sul lato sinistro
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Qui siamo sul lato destro
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Sinistro
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Centro
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Destro
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-\noindent
-Sinistro
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-1/3 a sinistra
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Destro
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il precedente era un esempio nell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Virgolette
-\family default
-.
- Questo:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-:è invece all'interno di un paragrafo predefinito.
- Nel testo stampato potrebbe o meno essere evidente, ma il riempimento è
- posto tra i due
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ricordate che abbiamo detto in precedenza che un
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- riempie sempre lo spazio esistente tra i margini? Su una riga potrebbe
- esistere più di un insieme di margini.
- Segue un esempio con l'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-uno
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-due :tre
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-quattro
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-cinque
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-sei
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- contrassegna l'inizio di un elemento.
- (Al momento esiste un
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-nascosto
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- dentro l'etichetta dell'ambiente
-\family sans
-Elenco
-\family default
-, posto
-\color none
- automaticamente alla fine dell'etichetta stessa.) Il
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- opera nello stesso modo in altre situazioni
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-multi-margine
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, come la modalità a due colonne.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spazi verticali aggiuntivi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire più righe vuote sopra o sotto un paragrafo, utilizzate la voce
-
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
- mediante la quale aprire la finestra
-\family sans
-Impostazioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non vi forniremo alcun esempio di
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-verticale
-\family default
- in quanto si tratterebbe di uno sperpero di carta.
- L'azione svolta è simile a quella associata ad un qualunque altro elemento
- di riempimento, incluso anche il
-\family sans
-Riempimento
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-orizzontale
-\family default
- in quanto provvede a riempire lo spazio verticale rimasto in una pagina
- con dello spazio vuoto.
- Se in una stessa pagina dovessero esistere più
-\family sans
-Riempim
-\color none
-enti
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-verticali
-\family default
-, questi si ripartirebbero equamente lo spazio verticale a disposizione.
- Può quindi tornarvi utile per centrare un testo in una pagina o posizionarlo
- a 2/3 o ad 1/4 e così via.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sappiate che per i paragrafi che si trovano in cima o in fondo alla pagina,
- lo spazio addizionale è inserito solo se avete selezionato anche l'opzione
-
-\family sans
-Proteggi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Modificare l'allineamento di un paragrafo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mediante la finestra
-\family sans
-M
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-difica\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Struttura
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-paragrafo
-\family default
- vi è anche consentito cambiare l'allineamento di un paragrafo.
- Esistono quattro possibilità:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Giustificato
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Sinistra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Destra
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Centrato
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-L'allineamento predefinito è nella maggior parte dei casi quello giustificato,
- per il quale la spaziatura tra una parola ed un'altra è variabile ed ogni
- riga di un paragrafo riempie l'intera zona compresa tra i margini sinistro
- e destro.
- Gli altri tre tipi di allineamento dovrebbero essere abbastanza espliciti,
- e appaiono nella seguente maniera:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align right
-Questo paragrafo è allineato a destra,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-questo al centro,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align left
-quest'ultimo a sinistra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In alcuni ambienti l'allineamento predefinito è differente dal giustificato.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Forzare una interruzione di pagina
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:pagebreak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se non vi piace il modo in cui \SpecialChar LaTeX
- effettua le interruzioni di pagina all'interno
- del vostro documento, potete forzare da voi l'inserzione di una interruzione
- nei punti desiderati.
- In generale ciò
-\emph on
-non
-\emph default
- si rende necessario in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- è piuttosto efficiente in merito, come d'altrond
-e era stato accennato nella sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:widows"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Non è dunque necessario usare la funzionalità descritta nel seguito, e vi
- raccomandiamo di non ricorrervi fino a quando non abbiate terminato di
- scrivere, e non abbiate verificato nella anteprima della
-\emph on
-reale
-\emph default
- necessità di intervenire sulle interruzioni di pagina.
- Per forzare una interruzione sopra o sotto un paragrafo, posizionate il
- cursore sopra o sotto il paragrafo e selezionate
-\color none
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Interruzione
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-di
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-pagina
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potreste voler usare una interruzione di pagina per far sì che una figura
- o una tabella siano posizionate in cima alla pagina.
- Naturalmente questo è un modo sbagliato per raggiungere tale finalità in
- quanto \SpecialChar LyX
- vi dà la possibilità di garantire che automaticamente le vostre
- figure o tabelle appaiano in cima ad una pagina [o in fondo, oppure
-\color none
- in una pagina a loro dedicata] senza dovervi preoccupare riguardo a ciò
- che precede o segue la figura o la tabella.
- Per saperne di più consultate le sezioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:figures"
-
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:tables"
-
-\end_inset
-
- e leggete le parti che trattano degli
-\family sans
-Oggetti flottanti
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Le spaziature
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uno spazio è uno spazio? Certamente non nel caso di buona tipografia.
- Mentre nei comuni elaboratori di testo per separare due parole, potete
- digitare il tasto di spaziatura tutte le volte che volete, \SpecialChar LyX
- vi offre diversi
- tipi di caratteri di spaziatura: spazi di differente ampiezza e spazi che
- possono o non possono essere interrotti al termine di una riga.
- Le sezioni successive vi mostreranno in quali occasioni risultano utili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Spaziatura tra le parole
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:normblank-lbreak-horline"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcune lingue (ad esempio, l'Inglese) hanno la convenzione tipografica di
- aggiungere dello spazio aggiuntivo dopo un segno di punteggiatura che termini
- una frase e \SpecialChar LyX
- rispetta tale convenzione (fate riferimento alla sezione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:abbrev"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- E' comunque possibile aggiungere uno spazio normale, servendovi della voce
- di menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-le
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-parole
-\family default
- o della tastiera mediante
-\family sans
-C-M-Spazio
-\family default
-.
-
-\color none
-
-\lang english
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Spazio protetto
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lo spazio protetto è usato per comunicare a \SpecialChar LyX
- (e a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-) di non interrompere
- la riga in un dato punto.
- Potrebbe risultare necessario per evitare interruzioni di linea poco felici,
- come in:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Una buona documentazione dovrebbe pesare non più di 1
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-kg.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ovviamente sarebbe comodo inserire uno spazio unificatore tra
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-kg
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Per far ciò scegliete da menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-protetto
-\family default
- o da tastiera con
-\family sans
-C-Spazio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Spazio sottile
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:thinblank-lbreak-horline"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per inserire uno spazio sottile, scegliete da menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Spazio
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sottile
-\family default
- o da tastiera
-\family sans
-C-S-Spazio.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Altri spazi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-comando
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-ampiezza
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-protetto?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-normal
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-no
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-protected
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sì
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-thin
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1/6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sì
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-enspace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.5
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sì
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-enskip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0.5
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-no
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-quad
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-no
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-qquad
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-no
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-negthinspace
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--1/6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-em
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-sì
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Interruzione di linea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per forzare una interruzione di linea dentro un paragrafo scegliete
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nserisci\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Formattazione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-speciale\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Interruzione
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-di
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-linea
-\family default
- o da tastiera
-\family sans
-C-Invio
-\family default
-.
- Non dovreste tuttavia averne bisogno in quanto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- assolve molto
-\emph on
-bene
-\emph default
- questa mansione\SpecialChar ldots
- (consultate la sezione
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:pagebreak"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Esistono comunque alcune situazioni nelle quali è necessario che vi serviate
- attivamente della interruzione di linea, ad esempio in una poesia o per
- un Indirizzo (leggete le sezioni
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
- e
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:adress_usage"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Controllo ortografico
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- non possiede un correttore ortografico integrato, ma sfrutta come backend
- l'applicativo esterno
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- o il più recente ed in generale migliore
-\family typewriter
-aspell
-\family default
-.
- L'assunzione di fondo è che abbiate già uno di questi applicativi installati
- e correttamente funzionanti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Lanciate il correttore ortografico mediante la voce di menu
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Correttore
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-ortografico
-\family default
-.
- La verifica avrà inizio a partire dalla posizione corrente del cursore.
- A seguito di ciò comparirà sullo schermo una finestra contenente due righe,
- sulla prima delle quali sarà riportata qualunque parola errata (o sconosciuta)
- incontrata, parola che vi sarà possibile modificare e sostituire servendovi
- della seconda riga.
- Quando una parola sconosciuta viene individuata, questa viene evidenziata
- e la finestra di testo aggiornata in modo da rendere visibile la parola.
- Nella finestra di dialogo
-\family sans
-Correttore
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-ortografico
-\family default
- è presente inoltre un'area dove sono visualizzati eventuali suggerimenti
- per effettuare la correzione.
- Cliccando su uno di essi, il termine prescelto sarà copiato nel campo
-\family sans
-Sostituzione
-\family default
- (doppio clic per attuare la sostituzione).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Opzioni del correttore ortografico
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nella finestra
-\family sans
-S
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-rumenti\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preferenze
-\family default
- possono essere impostate le opzioni descritte nei paragrafi successivi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dizionario
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Come comportamento predefinito il file di dizionario da utilizzare è scelto
- per mezzo della lingua del documento che state verificando, lingua che
- può essere scelta nella apposita finestra di dialogo richiamabile mediante
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-.
- Se non possedeste un dizionario per la lingua del documento, il correttore
- ortografico non funzionerà.
- In questo caso, è possibile specificare un altro file di dizionario associando
- una
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-lingua alternativa
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se utilizzate
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- potreste aver bisogno di inserire un
-\color none
- collegamento, ad esempio, denominato
-\family typewriter
-german.(aff|hash)
-\family default
- al file
-\family typewriter
-deutsch.(aff|hash)
-\family default
- o a qualunque altro che vada bene per la vostra lingua.
- Ciò si spiega col fatto che i file di dizionario di
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- sono comunemente indicati col nome nativo della lingua (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-deutsch
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-) mentre
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, quando viene lanciato da \SpecialChar LyX
-, cerca la versione inglese del nome usato con
- il pacchetto \SpecialChar LaTeX
- babel (
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-german
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potreste avere problemi anche nel caso in cui la codifica dei caratteri
- non fosse appropriata per quel dizionario.
- Se scegliete una lingua con codifica
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- e settate l'opzione
-\family sans
-Codifica
-\family default
- nella finestra
-\family sans
-Documento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-latin1
-\family default
- (o a qualunque altra differente da
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-), questa stessa opzione dovrà essere prevista dal dizionario della vostra
- lingua, in caso contrario sul stderr vi sarà comunicato il seguente messaggio
- d'errore:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-ispell: unrecognized formatter type 'latin1'
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il correttore ortografico vi restituisce un errore con il quale vi informa
- di non aver potuto lanciare il processo
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- a causa di qualche problema legato al file contenente il dizionario.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Esistono quattro soluzioni a tale inconveniente.
- La più semplice è quella di attivare l'opzione
-\family sans
-Usa
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-codifica
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-d'ingresso
-\family default
- nella finestra relativa al correttore.
- Se ciò non dovesse avere effetto, provate a settare
-\family sans
-Codifica
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- nel momento in cui invocate il correttore.
- La terza possibilità consiste nell'aggiungere l'opzione
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
- al file di dizionario
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-<
-\family default
-lingua
-\family typewriter
->
-\emph default
-.aff
-\family default
- di cui fate uso e ricompilare il dizionario (non è detto che questa operazione
- sia semplice in quanto è probabile che abbiate installato il pacchetto
- mediante una qualche distribuzione e non possediate la
-\color none
- cartella della lingua contenente i sorgenti di
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-).
- In tal caso fate riferimento alla documentazione di
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-! La quarta soluzione è quella di inviare un messaggio al manutentore del
- pacchetto o ancora meglio al manutentore del file di dizionario preso in
- considerazione, chiedendogli di risolvere il problema.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dizionario personale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nel caso in cui desideraste fare riferimento ad un file differente da quello
- predefinito dal correttore quale vostro dizionario personale, potrete effettuar
-e tale scelta nella finestra di dialogo corrispondente.
- Specificando il nome di un file inesistente, si otterrà come risultato
- un messaggio di errore sul stderr che potete anche ignorare (
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- creerà il file quando avrete terminato di effettuare il controllo ortografico).
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Ulteriori opzioni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La finestra
-\family sans
-Opzioni
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-correttore
-\family default
- contiene alcune opzioni addizionali il cui significato è
-\color none
- evidente:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Accetta parole composte
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Evita che il correttore individui le parole composte come da correggere
- (ad esempio
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sottoposto
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Caratteri scappatoia
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Vi permette di aggiungere dei caratteri non comuni all'insieme che il correttore
- identifica come parole, come ad esempio le dieresi tipiche del tedesco.
- Non è un'opzione alla quale ricorrere normalmente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Limitazioni
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alcuni utenti hanno espresso il desiderio di poter essere in grado di cambiare
- globalmente l'ortografia di una singola parola piuttosto che effettuare
- la medesima operazione separatamente per ciascuna occorrenza della parola
- all'interno del testo.
- Sarebbe anche utile l'elenco di parole del documento.
- Nessuna di queste funzionalità sono attualmente presenti in questo momento.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- non è in grado di effettuare il controllo su documenti che contengono lingue
- differenti, a meno che non utilizziate il correttore
-\family typewriter
-pspell
-\family default
- e abbiate identificato correttamente le varie lingue.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Supporto Internazionale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Questa sezione si propone di descrivere come utilizzare \SpecialChar LyX
- con qualunque lingua
- desideriate.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- utilizza una configurazione predefinita che supporta la lingua inglese
- su una tastiera tipo U.S.
- , con una dimensione del foglio standard U.S.
- ed il correttore ortografico impostato su Inglese U.S.
- Potete modificare qualunque di queste impostazioni a vostro piacimento,
- applicando le modifiche limitatamente alla sessione di lavoro corrente
- oppure utilizzandole nell'ambito di una nuova configurazione predefinita.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Se possedete una tastiera accordata al linguaggio che state impiegando (per
- esempio, una tastiera tedesca per scrivere in tedesco) ed il vostro ambiente
- X è stato configurato correttamente, in \SpecialChar LyX
- dovrete limitarvi a specificare
- la vostra lingua, il tipo di codifica dei caratteri e la dimensione di
- pagina desiderata.
- Fate riferimento a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:langlay"
-
-\end_inset
-
- per ulteriori informazioni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Qualora abbiate una tastiera tipo U.S.
- e volete scrivere in una lingua che non sia l'inglese, potete utilizzare
- una differente mappa di tastiera.
- Per esempio, nel caso abbiate una tastiera tipo U.S.
- ma desiderate scrivere in italiano, potete configurare \SpecialChar LyX
- affinché utilizzi
- una mappa di tastiera italiana.
- Per i dettagli consultate
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:optkey"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In ultimo, potreste voler cambiare la mappatura di alcuni tasti o addirittura
- crearne una totalmente nuova (ad esempio, per un vulcaniano).
-
-\color none
- Ad esempio, normalmente vorreste scrivere in italiano su una tastiera U.S.
- ma con la possibilità di includere occasionalmente citazioni in tedesco.
- In tal caso, vi è consentito fissare la vostra personale mappa di tastiera
- oppure modificarne una esistente per adattarla a quelle che sono le vostre
- esigenze.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I particolari inerenti le modalità di personalizzazione linguistica di \SpecialChar LyX
-
- esulano dagli obiettivi di questo manuale, sappiate però che è possibile
- non solo modificare la struttura della tastiera, ma anche cambiare le intestazi
-oni dei menu, etc., affinché \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-comunichi
-\emph default
- nella vostra lingua.
- Per saperne di più a riguardo, siete invitati a leggere il manuale
-\emph on
-Personalizzazione
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Opzioni per la lingua
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:langlay"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La finestra
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-\color none
- vi permette di scegliere la lingua e la codifica di carattere che vi sono
- congeniali.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Per la scelta della lingua cliccate sulla freccia presente nella lista a
- comparsa
-\family sans
-Lingua
-\family default
- contenuta nella finestra
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
- (il valore predefinito è Inglese U.S.) e scorrete le varie scelte fino a
- quando non trovate quella che vi interessa.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nel mondo \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, selezionare una lingua diversa da quella predefinita significa
- utilizzare il supporto di Babel.
- Se non avete Babel installato, procuratevelo riferendovi ad altre distribuzioni
- di \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Il campo
-\family sans
-Codifica
-\family default
- vi permette di scegliere la mappa di codifica dei caratteri che intendete
- utilizzare.
- Quella predefinita è la codifica
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
-, che comprende i caratteri impiegati nelle diverse lingue dell'Europa Occidenta
-le.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Configurazione della mappa di tastiera
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:optkey"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La finestra delle preferenze vi consente di specificare fino a due mappe
- di tastiera.
- Vi è così possibile scegliere la mappa dei tasti da utilizzare per la vostra
- tastiera tipo U.S.
- , indicando la lingua primaria e secondaria desiderate e quale delle due
- intendete impiegare.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tabelle dei Caratteri
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-La tabella
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cap:The-latin1-character"
-
-\end_inset
-
- mostra il sistema di caratteri
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
-.
- Dovreste essere in grado di digitare tutti i caratteri presenti nelle prime
- otto colonne direttamente dalla tastiera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ci sono alcune cose che è bene sappiate su questa tabella.
- Questo manuale è realizzato — manualmente, ricordatelo — per stampare tutti
- i caratteri riportati sopra.
- Ciò non è neanche lontanamente il comportamento predefinito.
- Eccovi alcuni particolari che dovete tenere a mente quando utilizzate i
- caratteri dell'insieme
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-I caratteri aventi coordinate A2, A4, A5, A6 e AD – il cent, lo yen, il
- simbolo di valuta generica, la linea verticale spezzata e la linea breve
- – sono semplicemente scomparsi nelle codifiche predefinite.
- Non sappiamo dove si trovino, né il motivo di ciò.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Anche se avete selezionato
-\family sans
-latin1
-\family default
- nella finestra
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ocumento\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Impostazioni
-\family default
-, tutti coloro che per \SpecialChar LaTeX
- possiedono solo i font
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- [o chi ha i font
-\family typewriter
-T1
-\family default
- ma non ne fa uso] perderanno ancora alcuni caratteri: D0, F0, DE, FE, AB
- e BB – i caratteri eth e thorn maiuscoli e minuscoli e le virgolette francesi
- – non saranno mostrati.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-I caratteri della seguente tabella, inseriti come comandi, potrebbero non
- essere inseriti direttamente dalla tastiera, in quanto la codifica standard
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-T1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- non li contempla.
- Per consentire a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- di interpretare i comandi, il pacchetto
-\series bold
-textcomp
-\series default
- dovrà essere caricato nel preambolo mediante la riga
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{textcomp
-\series default
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Il pacchetto
-\series bold
-textcomp
-\series default
- è disponibile su qualsiasi sistema \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float table
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cap:The-latin1-character"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Il sistema di caratteri
-\family typewriter
-latin1
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="17">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size tiny
-00
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size tiny
-10
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size tiny
-20
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size tiny
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-Ten podręcznik dokumentuje także kilka funkcji specjalnych, jak faksowanie,
- kontrola wersji, obsługa SGML-u, które wymagają dodatkowego oprogramowania
- do poprawnej pracy.
- Ostatni rozdział traktuje o narzędziach i sposobach \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, które można zastosować
- do wykończenia Twoich dokumentów używając funkcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Poza tym \SpecialChar LyX
- jest tylko edytorem WYSIWYM i będzie zawsze tylko interfejsem
- do pewnych funkcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Oczywiście, z udokumentowanymi wszystkimi funkcjami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli nie przeczytałeś jeszcze wprowadzenia, to właśnie czytasz niewłaściwy
- podręcznik.
- Wprowadzenie jest pierwszym miejscem, od którego powinieneś zacząć.
- Opisuje on notację i format wszystkich podręczników.
- Powinieneś gruntownie zaznajomić się z
-\emph on
-Podręcznikiem Użytkownika
-\emph default
- i wszystkimi podstawowymi funkcjami \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wiele rozdziałów w tym dokumencie jest niezależnymi artykułami napisanymi
- przez pojedyncze osoby i są one odpowiednio zaznaczone.
- Tymi osobami są generalnie ci, którzy napisali nowy plik układu (layout)
- dla nowej klasy dokumentu lub pakietu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, lub zaimplementowali jakąś funkcję.
- Jeśli nie wspomniano o autorze w rozdziale lub sekcji to znaczy, że został
- napisany przez \SpecialChar LyX
- Documentation Team.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pierwszy rozdział stanowi suplement do narzędzi edycyjnych \SpecialChar LyX
--a, nie ujętych
- w
-\emph on
-Podręczniku Użytkownika
-\emph default
- i przeznaczony jest dla bardziej zaawansowanych użytkowników.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wszystkie rozdziały tego podręcznika są w różnym stopniu, ale jednak, opisują
- współpracę \SpecialChar LyX
--a i \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, pierwszy rozdział opisuje wewnętrzną pracę \SpecialChar LyX
--a, jak
- prosto \SpecialChar LyX
- tworzy kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a jeśli chcesz.
- To jest oczywiste dla wielu użytkowników \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
- i \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Jak \SpecialChar LyX
- używa \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To jest rozdział dla \SpecialChar TeX
--ników i dla ciekawych \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Wyjaśnimy w nim jak pracują \SpecialChar LyX
- i \SpecialChar LaTeX
- tworząc wynikowe dokumenty do druku.
- Tylko w tym miejscu i tylko w tym podręczniku zakładamy Twoją znajomość
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Od jakiegoś czasu \SpecialChar LyX
--a nazywamy ,,WYSIWYM frontendem do \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'', ale to nie jest
- dalej prawdą.
- Istnieją również inne frontendy do \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- To są generalnie edytory potrafiące uruchomić \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a i zaznaczać błędy podczas
- edycji.
- Mimo że \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-jest
-\emph default
- edytorem i
-\emph on
-potrafi
-\emph default
- uruchomić \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, i również zaznaczać błędy, i także wiele, wiele więcej.
- Dzięki koncepcji WYSIWYM
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-What You See Is What You Mean – dostajesz to o co Ci chodzi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, nie musisz znać \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a aby efektywnie używać \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- posiada także kilka rozszerzeń do \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The Team did this for parsing/coding reasons.
- The new macros allow \SpecialChar LyX
- to more easily produce \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code and ensure that the
- resulting code is correct.
- Nothing that you, the user, need worry about.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Spróbuj kiedyś wybrać polecenie
-\family sans
-Eksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik
-\family default
- i spójrz na preambułę utworzonego pliku
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-.
- Będziesz mógł zauważyć różne nowe makra zdefiniowane specjalnie przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Trochę historii: kiedyś wszystkie makra znajdowały się w pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyx.sty
-\family default
-.
- Pewnego dnia The Team zdecydował, że utworzone pliki
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- powinny być bardziej przenośne.
- Tak teraz makra są umieszczone w preambule.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Jednak to wszystko dzieje się przeźroczyście dla użytkownika.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mamy kilka poleceń, które automatycznie wywołują \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Oto one:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
-DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PostScript/PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Aktualizuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
- DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Podgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Aktualizuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Postscript/PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Plik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Drukuj
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tylko te polecenia wywołują \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a jeśli dokument się zmienił od czasu ostatniego
- uruchomienia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Podczas uruchomienia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a podczas edycji pliku, \SpecialChar LyX
- wykonuje następujące czynności:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Konwertuje dokument
-\family typewriter
-.lyx
-\family default
- do \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a i zapisuje plik z rozszerzeniem
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Uruchamia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a z plikiem
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- (być może kilka razy).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Jeśli są błędy , to zaznacza je w dokumencie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli uruchamiasz \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a poleceniem podglądu
-\family sans
-DVI
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- uruchamia
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- z plikiem
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-.
- Jeśli użyłeś polecenia podglądu
-\family sans
-PostScript
-\family default
- lub
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-rukuj
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- wykonuje dwa kroki więcej:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Uruchamia
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- do konwersji pliku Dvi do pliku postscriptowego:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dla
-\family sans
-Podglądu
-\family default
-, plik wyjściowy ma rozszerzenie
-\family typewriter
-.ps_tmp
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dla
-\family sans
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-rukuj
-\family default
-, plik wyjściowy ma rozszerzenie
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
-, jak można było się spodziewać.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wywołuje
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- lub wysyła plik postscriptowy do drukarki.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-,,Pomocy! \SpecialChar LyX
- utworzył nieczytelny plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-!''
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Użytkownicy \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a będą krzyczeć to przez całą noc, gdy deklaracje \SpecialChar LyX
--a są nie
- do wykorzystania — oni po prostu nie czytali dokumentacji do \SpecialChar LyX
--a (RTFM!)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Uwaga
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
-: I know a certain faculty member who actually did complain to me that \SpecialChar LyX
-
- doesn't generate \SpecialChar LaTeX
- files.
- Ain't it funny how, sometimes, faculty are the worst at reading instructions?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Należy postawić sprawę jasno.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- produkuje dwa rodzaje plików \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owych.
- Jedne są czytelne dla ludzi.
- Inne są czytelne dla \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Za każdym wywołaniem \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a, tworzy on plik \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, który może być łatwo
- skanowany w celu poszukiwania błędów.
- W rezultacie plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- nie jest czytelny dla ludzi.
- Nie próbuj go czytać.
- Jeśli chcesz mieć plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- aby móc wysłać go koledze, to wybierz polecenie
-\family sans
-Eksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Powtórzymy to jeszcze raz, specjalnie dla podkreślenia :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Jeśli chcesz plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- móc wysłać koledze, to wybierz polecenie
-\family sans
-Eksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Importowanie plików \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do \SpecialChar LyX
--a
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Importowanie-plików-LaTeX-a"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file into \SpecialChar LyX
- by using the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-mport\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- command in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- This will call a program named
-\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
-—which will create a file
-\family typewriter
-foo.lyx
-\family default
- from the file
-\family typewriter
-foo.tex
-\family default
-—and then open that file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\lang english
-tex2lyx
-\family default
- will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, but not everything.
- It will leave things it doesn't understand in \SpecialChar TeX
- mode, so after translating
- a file with
-\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
-, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If you just want to put a piece of \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code into a \SpecialChar LyX
- file, see
-\lang polish
- sekcji
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Wstawianie poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do dokumentów \SpecialChar LyX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
- To jest raczej ważny punkt: możesz zawsze wstawić kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do dowolnego dokumentu
- \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- po prostu nie może i prawdopodobnie nigdy nie będzie mógł wyświetlić wszystkic
-h możliwych konstrukcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Jeśli potrzebujesz wstawić polecenie \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do dokumentu \SpecialChar LyX
--a, to użyj wstawki
- ERT, którą możesz wstawić do dokumentu poleceniem
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-eX
-\family default
-.
- Wstawka ERT może występować w trzech formach:
-\family sans
-collapsed
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-open
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-inlined
-\family default
-.
- Pierwsze dwie formy są podobne do innych rozwijalnych wstawek (takich jak
- np.
- wstawka przypisu) i są wygodne do zaznaczenia poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Forma
-\family sans
-inlined
-\family default
- wstawki wyświetla jej zawartość, co jest wygodne dla krótkich fragmentów
- kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-% tak jak ten
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz przełączać się pomiędzy tymi formami przez kliknięcie prawym klawiszem
- myszy na wstawce.
- Uwaga jeśli chcesz więcej niż jeden wiersz poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, to nie możesz korzystać
- z trybu
-\family sans
-inlined
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutaj jest przykład wstawienia poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a w dokumencie \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Oto kod:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}{ll}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is an example for a minipage environment.
- You
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating)
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-figures and tables.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{verbatim}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This ...
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{verbatim}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{tabular}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wstawka ERT zawierająca powyższy tekst jest umieszczona bezpośrednio po
- tym akapicie.
- Jeśli czytasz ten podręcznik w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie, to zobaczysz tylko przycisk z czerwonym
- tekstem.
- Czytając drukowaną wersję tego podręcznika zobaczysz rezultaty:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}{ll}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-This is an example for a minipage environment.
- You can put nearly everything in it, even (non-floating) figures and tables.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-&
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{verbatim}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-This ...
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{verbatim}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{tabular}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ponadto możesz utworzyć oddzielny plik zawierający skomplikowaną strukturę
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a i dołączyć go poleceniem
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-ołącz plik
-\family default
- (powinieneś wybrać opcję
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw
-\family default
-).
- Zalecamy abyś dołączał pliki
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-, o których
-\emph on
-wiesz
-\emph default
-, że są poprawne.
- W innym wypadku będziesz miał sporo zajęcia z wyszukiwaniem błędów\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kilka ostatnich uwag o wyróżnieniu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wewnątrz \SpecialChar LyX
--a, kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a pojawia się
-\emph on
-na czerwono
-\emph default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-nie
-\emph default
- sprawdza poprawności Twojego kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owego,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Staraj się nie odkrywać koła na nowo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na koniec dwie uwagi.
- Po pierwsze, \SpecialChar LyX
- posiada niewiele funkcji całkowicie wbudowanych ale będzie
- więcej.
- Bądź pewien, sprawdzając podręcznik, że danej funkcji \SpecialChar LyX
- nie posiada zanim
- zaczniesz kodować ją w \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Uwaga od
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun default
--a: I seem to do this an awful lot.
- Sat down and merrily began coding something to print out labels, only to
- learn that there were already 2 different \SpecialChar LaTeX
- packages to do this.
- Worse yet - I had them already!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Po drugie istnieje wiele pakietów \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a począwszy od składu etykiet czy kopert
- do ładnych wielostronicowych tabel.
- Przejrzyj archiwum CTAN aby poznać więcej szczegółów.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli potrzebujesz zrobić trochę dzikich i ładnych rzeczy wewnątrz dokumentu,
- bądź pewien swoich konstrukcji korzystając z dobrej książki o \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pewna liczba poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a musi być umieszczona przed początkiem tekstu.
- Powinny one zostać umieszczone w preambule co opisano w następnej sekcji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Preambuła \SpecialChar LyX
--a i \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-O preambule \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli już znasz \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, to nie potrzebujesz tutaj wyjaśnienia do czego służy
- preambuła.
- Jeśli nie wiesz, to dajemy Ci kilka porad – zalecamy abyś znów zapoznał
- się z książką o \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u aby poznać więcej informacji.
- W innym przypadku powinieneś czytać poniższe sekcje, ponieważ w nich jest
- wyjaśnione co możesz zrobić i czego nie musisz zrobić w preambule \SpecialChar LyX
--owego
- dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Preambuła \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a znajduje się na samym początku dokumentu
-\emph on
-przed
-\emph default
- jego treścią.
- Służy ona do:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-deklaracji klasy dokumentu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- już wykonuje to za Ciebie.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli jesteś \SpecialChar LaTeX
--nikiem i masz już trochę dopasowanych klas dokumentów, których
- chcesz używać, to zajrzyj do podręcznika
-\emph on
-Konfiguracja
-\emph default
- aby dowiedzieć się jak wykonać do nich interfejs.
- Nie zapomnij wysłać swoich osiągnięć do \SpecialChar LyX
- Team-u aby je włączyć do przyszłych
- wersji!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-deklaracji używanych pakietów.
- Pakiety \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a dostarczają specjalne polecenia, które są dostępne w dokumencie
- tylko jeśli zadeklarujemy pakiet w preambule.
- Na przykład, pakiet
-\family typewriter
-indentfirst
-\family default
- wymusza wcinanie wszystkich akapitów.
- istnieją pakiety dla etykiet, kopert, marginesów itd.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ustawiania liczników, zmiennych, długości i szerokości.
- Istnieje kilka liczników \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a i zmiennych, które
-\emph on
-muszą
-\emph default
- być ustawione globalnie z poziomu preambuły, aby uzyskać żądany efekt [istnieją
- inne zmienne, które można ustawiać także wewnątrz dokumentu].
- Marginesy są dobrym przykładem czegoś co musi być ustawione w preambule.
- Innym przykładem jest format nalepek na listy.
- Możesz ustawić je gdziekolwiek, ale najlepszym miejscem do tego jest preambuła.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-deklaracji definiowanych przez użytkownika poleceń [za pomocą polecenia
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\family default
- lub
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\family default
-], głównie skrótów dla poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, które występują często w tekście dokumentu.
- Mimo to preambuła jest dobrym miejscem na deklaracje poleceń, które
-\emph on
-mogą
-\emph default
- być deklarowane gdziekolwiek indziej [byleby
-\emph on
-przed
-\emph default
- ich pierwszym użyciem w tekście].
- To może być użyteczne jeśli mamy wiele kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a w dokumencie, który normalnie
- nie powinien się zdarzyć.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- dodaje do preambuły własne definicje podczas tworzenia pliku
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-.
- To czyni dokumenty \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a utworzone przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a przenośnymi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zmiana preambuły
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenia, które dodaje \SpecialChar LyX
- do preambuły są zafiksowane i nie możesz ich zmienić
- bez samodzielnego patchowania \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Możesz jednak dodać własne rzeczy do preambuły.
- Możesz to zrobić na dwa sposoby:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wybierz polecenie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-reambuła
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ormatowanie
-\family default
-.
- Otworzy się wówczas okno, w którym możesz wpisać swoje polecenia.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Edytor preambuły jest prymitywny, nie spodziewaj się po nim zbyt wiele.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Utwórz w swoim domyślnym szablonie dokumentu odpowiednie wpisy w preambule.
- Wówczas tworząc nowy dokument na jego podstawie preambuła będzie już wpisana.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- nie dodaje niczego do Twojej części preambuły.
- Zanim dodasz deklaracje do preambuły powinieneś upewnić się, że nie jest
- już to wykonane przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a [czy pamiętasz co mówiliśmy o ponownym wynalezieniu
- koła?].
- Ponadto
-\emph on
-dokonuj poprawnych wpisów w preambule
-\emph default
- – \SpecialChar LyX
- nie sprawdza jej poprawności.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Przykłady
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutaj znajduje się kilka przykładów co można dodać do preambuły:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Przykład #1: Przesunięcie strony
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Istnieją dwie zmienne \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do sterowania pozycją strony:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
-.
- Ich nazwy są samoobjaśniające.
- Te zmienne są użyteczne jeśli w tej chwili o etykietach.
- Czasami rozmiar medium i obszar medium, na którym będziesz drukować nie
- pokrywają się.
- Wówczas mamy polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Domyślną wartością dla
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
- jest 0 pt, czyli strona nie jest przesunięta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niestety, niektóre sterowniki DVI wydają się zawsze przesuwać stronę.
- Nie mamy pomysłu dlaczego lub dlaczego Twój administrator nie poprawił
- tego.
- Jeśli używasz \SpecialChar LyX
--a w systemie, którego osobiście nie nadzorujesz, a którego
- administrator to ,,doofus'', to polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
- mogą zaoszczędzić Ci dni.
- Na przykład Twoje marginesy lewy i górny są zawsze o pół cala zbyt duże.
- Należy wówczas dodać do preambuły następujące polecenia:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-hoffset}{-0.5 in}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-voffset}{-0.5 in}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
- a Twoje marginesy będą teraz poprawne.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Przykład #2: Etykiety
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mówiąc etykiety mamy na myśli wydruk etykiet z adresami.
- Istnieje miły pakiet, dostępny w najbliższym Ci archiwum CTAN, do wydruku
- etykiet o nazwie
-\family typewriter
-labels.sty
-\family default
-.
- Twój system może nie mieć go domyślnie zainstalowanego – zostawiamy Ci
- to do sprawdzenia.
- Pewnie będziesz chciał przeczytać dokumentację pakietu – my nie zrobimy
- tego za Ciebie.
- Jednak poniższym przykładem podpowiadamy Ci jak z niego skorzystać.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Po pierwsze wybierz klasę dokumentu
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
-.
- Następnie wpisz do preambuły następujące deklaracje:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{labels}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LabelCols=3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LabelRows=7
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LeftBorder=8mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-RightBorder=8mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-TopBorder=9mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-BottomBorder=2mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Te ustawienia są odpowiednie dla arkusza etykiet Avery, nr #5360.
- Teraz jesteś gotów do wydruku etykiet, ale potrzeba jeszcze wstawić polecenia
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- umieszczając polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{labels}
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{labels}
-\family default
- wokół każdego tekstu z treścią etykiety.
- Ta i inne funkcje pakietu
-\family typewriter
-labels.sty
-\family default
- są wyjaśnione w dokumentacji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Być może, że kiedyś, ktoś napisze plik układu \SpecialChar LyX
--a do obsługi tego pakietu
- wprost.
- Być może to będziesz Ty.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Przykład #3: Wcięcie akapitu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Amerykanie są wyćwiczeni we wcinaniu pierwszego wiersza
-\emph on
-każdego
-\emph default
- akapitu.
- Tak jak wszystkie inne dziwne quirks, większość Amerykanów będzie wyć i
- jęczeć dopóki nie będą mieli wcinanych pierwszych wierszy we wszystkich
- akapitach
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Uwaga od
-\noun on
- Johna Weiss'a
-\noun default
-: To było napisane przez Amerykanina – przeze
-\emph on
-mnie
-\emph default
-! Tak postrzegam moich rodaków.
- Nieprzerwanie ja nie lubię tego.
- Thpbpbpbpbpbpbpbp!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Przyp.
- tłum.
- Polacy również.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oczywiście takie zachowanie nie jest standardem w typografii.
- W książkach wcinana jest tylko pierwszy wiersz akapitu jeśli ten akapit
- występuje po poprzednim akapicie.
- Ideą wcinania pierwszego wiersza akapitu jest wyróżnienie sąsiadujących
- akapitów.
- Jeśli jednak nie ma poprzedniego akapitu, np.
- pod rysunkiem lub na początku rozdziału czy sekcji, pierwszy akapit nie
- będzie wyróżniony wcięciem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli jesteś amerykaninem, to nie przejmuj się takimi ezoterycznymi rzeczami,
- po prostu chcesz mieć wcięcia! Dodaj to do preambuły
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Przyp.
- tłum.
- Klasy
-\family sans
-mwart
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-mwbk
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-mwrep
-\family default
- autorstwa
-\noun on
-Marcina Wolińskiego
-\noun default
- automatycznie wcinają wszystkie akapity.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{indentfirst}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli Twoja dystrybucja \SpecialChar TeX
--a nie jest podła, to będziesz miał ten pakiet zainstalo
-wany i wszystkie akapity będą wcinane tak jak na to zasługują.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Przykład #4: Ten dokument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz także sprawdzić jaką preambułę posiada ten dokument, aby poznać jakie
- zaawansowane rzeczy możesz zrobić.
- Ponadto więcej przykładów co można wpisać do preambuły znajdziesz w tym
- podręczniku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Błędy \SpecialChar LyX
--a i \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gdy \SpecialChar LyX
- wywołuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, informuje go aby ignorował wszelkie błędy i przetwarzał
- dalej.
- Można to wykorzystać do przejrzenia logu przebiegu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- i wykonania post-mortem
- czynności.
- Jak wspomnieliśmy wcześniej, \SpecialChar LyX
- tworzy dwa rodzaje plików
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-, jeden z nich jest używany do lokalizacji błędów w dokumencie.
- Jeśli pojawi się błąd, to \SpecialChar LyX
- umieści prostokąt ze słowem ,,Błąd'' w odpowiednim
- miejscu w dokumencie
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar LyX
- okazjonalnie nie odgadnie miejsca, w którym zdarzył się błąd.
- To się zdarza zwykle przy tabelach, rysunkach, matematyce i preambule.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Zostanie także wyświetlony komunikat informujący o fakcie wystąpienia błędów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz nawigować pomiędzy błędami za pomocą polecenia
-\family sans
-Błąd
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-N
-\bar default
-awigacja
-\family default
-.
- Możesz ,,otwierać'' znaczniki błędów i podejrzeć komunikaty \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a przez kliknięcie
- na znaczniku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wiele osób lubi zobaczyć wprost cały log, który jest dostępny z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-odgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-K
-\bar default
-omunikaty \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\family default
-.
- Istniej kilka powszechnych komunikatów błędów i ostrzeżeń.
- Wyjaśnimy je tutaj.
- Powinieneś zajrzeć do dobrej książki o \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u dla zapoznania się z pełną listą.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Komunikat zaczynające się tymi słowy jest komunikatem diagnostycznym \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Otrzymasz podobne ostrzeżenie gdy dodasz lub zmienisz odnośnik lub wpis
- bibliografii, wówczas \SpecialChar LaTeX
- komunikuje Ci, że powinien zostać uruchomiony jeszcze
- raz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ostrzeżenie można w większości zignorować.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Font Warning:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inny komunikat ostrzegawczy, tym razem o fontach, których \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nie potrafił
- znaleźć.
- Reszta komunikatu często informuje jakich fontów użył \SpecialChar LaTeX
- w zastępstwie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz go bezpiecznie zignorować.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-Overfull
-\backslash
-hbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- absolutnie
-\emph on
-uwielbia
-\emph default
- dawać takie komunikaty.
- Ostrzeżenia dotyczą wierszy, które są zbyt długie i wystają poza prawy
- margines.
- Prawie zawsze jest to niezauważalne na wydruku.
- Albo jeden lub dwa znaki przekraczają prawy margines.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- zdaje się generować co najmniej jeden taki komunikat dla dowolnego dokumentu
- jaki napiszesz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz ignorować te głupie komunikaty.
- Zobaczysz na własne oczy jeśli coś będzie zbyt szerokie, spójrz na wynik
- przetwarzania.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-Underfull
-\backslash
-hbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- komunikuje nam, że zbyt małe wypełnienie wiersza zmusza go do wstawienia
- zbyt dużych odstępów między wyrazami.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz go także zignorować.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-Overfull
-\backslash
-vbox
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-Underfull
-\backslash
-vbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ostrzeżenie o kłopotach z łamaniem stron – zbyt małych lub zbyt dużych odstępach
- pionowych.
- Jeszcze raz spójrz na wynik przetwarzania.
- Zobaczysz na własne oczy jeśli coś będzie zbyt szerokie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Error: File
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-Xxxx
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
- not found
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Plik ,,Xxxx'' nie jest zainstalowany w systemie.
- Ten komunikat pojawia się często, gdy nie zainstalowałeś pakietów użytych
- w dokumencie.
- Jeśli nie dotykałeś preambuły lub nie używałeś polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{}
-\family default
-, to znaczy że brakuje jednego z pakietów, które próbuje załadować \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Użyj polecenia
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-omoc\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-K
-\bar default
-onfiguracja \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- aby zobaczyć listę pakietów znanych \SpecialChar LyX
--owi.
- Ten plik jest uaktualniany podczas każdej rekonfiguracji \SpecialChar LyX
--a (polecenie
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dycja
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
-R
-\bar default
-ekonfiguruj
-\family default
-) i zawiera informacje, które pakiety zostały wykryte i do czego służą.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli
-\emph on
-użyłeś
-\emph default
- polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{}
-\family default
- i pakiet nie został zainstalowany, to należy zainstalować go samodzielnie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Error: Unknown option
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Błąd pojawia się gdy podano niezdefiniowaną (lub błędną) opcję użytego pakietu.
- Sprawdź dokumentację do pakietu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-Undefined control sequence
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli wstawiłeś polecenie \SpecialChar LaTeX
- w dokumencie, ale popełniłeś np.
- błąd literowy, to otrzymasz taki właśnie komunikat błędu.
- Być może zapomniałeś załadować jakiś pakiet.
- W ogólnym przypadku, komunikat błędu zwykle oznacza, że użyłeś niezdefiniowaneg
-o polecenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Istnieją jeszcze inne komunikaty błędów i ostrzeżeń, a wiele z nich jest
- samoobjaśniających.
- Podane są częstymi komunikatami.
- Inne są naprawdę zaszyfrowane.
- To są aktualne komunikaty \SpecialChar TeX
--a i my na prawdę nie mamy klucza jak je odszyfrować.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oto ogólny tok postępowania jeśli zdarzy się błąd:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Sprawdź poprawność poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a wstawionych w dokumencie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Jeśli nie ma błędów literowych, to sprawdź poprawność ich użycia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Jeśli dostaniesz pęk znaczników błędów na samym początku dokumentu, to znaczy,
- że jest jakiś błąd w preambule.
- Zacznij debugować swoją preambułę.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Jeśli nie dodałeś niczego do preambuły i nie wstawiłeś żadnych poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
- do dokumentu, to najpierw sprawdź swoją dystrybucję \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Sprawdź brakujące pakiety i zainstaluj je.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-OK, nie brakuje pakietów.
- Czy nie użyłeś jakieś opcji dopasowującej w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie? Precyzując, czy nie użyłeś
- jej niewłaściwie, jak próba ręcznego wstawienia wielu
-\family sans
-Protected Blank
-\family default
-s,
-\family sans
-Linebreak
-\family default
-s czy
-\family sans
-Pagebreak
-\family default
-s? Czy próbowałeś to kludge coś razem z nimi zamiast użyć odpowiednich środowisk
- akapitów?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-OK, nie użyłeś żadnej opcji dopasowującej, postępujesz zgodnie z zasadami.
- Czy próbowałeś przeprowadzić jakiś fantastyczny manewr? Czy zrobiłeś coś
- wspaniałego w tabeli czy równaniu, jak wstawienie grafiki do komórki tabeli?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Czy nie masz zbyt długich akapitów tekstu gdzie \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nie może znaleźć miejsca
- na przełamanie wiersza? Domyślnie \SpecialChar LaTeX
- jest dokładny w dodawaniu ekstra odstępów
- między wyrazami aby przełamać wiersz.
- Proponowane jest przerobienie akapitów aby usunąć ten problem.
- Jeśli to nie jest możliwe, możesz objąć swój tekst w
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sloppypar
-\family default
- aby obniżyć wymagania \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a przy łamaniu wierszy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Czy nie przesadziłeś z zagnieżdżaniem? \SpecialChar LyX
- [aktualnie] nie sprawdza czy nie
- przekroczyłeś limitu zagnieżdżenia środowiska.
- Jeśli zagnieździłeś środowiska aż do 17 poziomu, to może być problem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Nie otrzymałeś żadnych komunikatów błędów ale wynik źle wygląda.
- Jeśli masz tabelę lub rysunek szerszy lub dłuższy od strony, to powinieneś:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-przeskalować rysunek do odpowiednich wymiarów,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-skrócić tabelę, tak aby pasowała.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli dalej jest źle z wynikiem i nie próbowałeś przeprowadzić żadnych wspaniały
-ch lub kludge opcji dopasowujących, to my nie wiemy co jest nie tak.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli to nie pomoże, to
-\emph on
-prawdopodobnie
-\emph default
- znalazłeś błąd w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Dodatkowe narzędzia składu dokumentu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Przygotowanie bibliografii za pomocą Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Mike Ressler
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ressler is to blame for all of Chapter 1 except where noted.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-STOP! jeśli wiesz czym jest Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- lub masz dobry pomysł na jego zastosowanie
- (np.
- ułożenie swojej własnej bazy bibliograficznej) nie idź, a biegnij do swojego
- egzemplarza drugiego wydania Lamporta
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-: A Document Preparation System
-\emph default
-, zwłaszcza
-\emph on
-Dodatek B
-\emph default
-.
- W dalszej dyskusji zakładamy, że masz utworzony poprawny plik bibliografii
- oraz masz poprawnie ustawione wszystkie odpowiednie zmienne środowiska
- (np.
-
-\family typewriter
-BIBINPUTS
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-BSTINPUTS
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-TEXINPUTS
-\family default
-) oraz jeśli jesteś odpowiednio zdesperowany powinieneś utworzyć plik \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
- ,,
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-'' z bazą Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dla tych, którzy nie znają Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a, jest to system do tworzenia wielkich baz
- Twoich często używanych odnośników do literatury.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dla wszystkich przyszłych artykułów, zapisz tylko potrzebne pozycje literatury
- do wstawienia do bazy i oznacz odpowiednim kluczem każdy odnośnik.
- Nawet jeśli piszesz tylko kilka dokumentów z kilkoma odnośnikami w każdym,
- to warto poświęcić Twój czas na sprawdzenie Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a i zdecydować czy będzie
- użyteczny dla Ciebie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby używać Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie należy najpierw zapoznać się
-\emph on
-Podręcznikiem Użytkownika
-\emph default
-, w którym opisano sposób wstawiania cytowań.
- Podstawowy mechanizm wstawiania odnośników Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a jest taki sam.
- Umieść kursor na końcu dokumentu i wybierz
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-pisy\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-ytowanie
-\family default
-.
- W otwartym oknie dialogowym wypełnij dwa pola:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Baza
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Danych podaj nazwę pliku
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
- ale BEZ rozszerzenia
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
-.
- Dla wyszukiwania w wielu plikach
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
- należy podać ich nazwy rozdzielając je przecinkiem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Styl podaj nazwę pliku stylu Bib\SpecialChar TeX
--a BEZ rozszerzenia
-\family typewriter
-.bst
-\family default
-.
- Domyślnym stylem jest
-\family typewriter
-plain
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dostępne są również style zgodne z polskimi zwyczajami typograficznymi o
- nazwach:
-\family typewriter
-plabbrv
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-plalpha
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-plplain
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-plunsrt
-\family default
-.
- Przyp.
- tłum.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- (który powinien być dołączony do Twojej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, tak że nie musisz
- przejmować się utworzeniem go).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zakładamy, że dla każdego cytowania źródło znajduje się w pliku
-\family typewriter
-.bib
-\family default
-, wywołujemy polecenie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-ytowanie
-\family default
- w odpowiednim miejscu w tekście i wybierz z listy właściwy klucz odnośnika.
- Nie potrzeba nic więcej; gdy wywołujemy na przykład polecenie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-odgląd\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-VI
-\family default
-, powinieneś zobaczyć że Bib\SpecialChar TeX
- i \SpecialChar LaTeX
- są wywoływane gdy zachodzi potrzeba, włączając
- wielokrotne wywołanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tworzenie indeksu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dobry indeks jest jedną z najtrudniejszych rzeczy do zrobienia w długim
- dokumencie.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- pomaga wykonać rzeczy trochę prościej za pomocą interfejsu do programu
-
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dla dokumentów polskojęzycznych powinien być wywoływany program
-\family typewriter
-plmindex
-\family default
-.
- Przyp.
- tłum.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-, który można znaleźć w dystrybucjach.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wstawianie indeksu i zaznaczanie słów do włączenia do indeksu odbywa się
- taką samą drogą jak przygotowanie bibliografii opisanej w poprzedniej sekcji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najpierw przejdź na koniec swojego dokumentu i wybierz
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-pisy\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-ndeks
-\family default
-.
- Następnie, dla każdego słowa, które chcesz dodać do indeksu, umieść kursor
- na końcu tego słowa i wybierz
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Wstaw poprzedzające słowo do indeksu
-\family default
-.
- To spowoduje umieszczenie znacznika pokazującego słowo, które pojawi się
- w indeksie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeżeli chcesz dokładnie podać co ma pojawić się w indeksie – na przykład
- potrzebujesz mieć słowo ,,kot'' w indeksie, które będzie odnosiło się do
- słów w tekście ,,kot'' i ,,koty'' to po prostu wybierz polecenie
-\family sans
-Wstaw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Słowo do indeksu
-\family default
- i wpisz słowo ,,kot'' w oknie dialogowym.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I to wszystko.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automatycznie wywoła
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\family default
- i samodzielnie utworzy indeks.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bądź ostrożny i nie wstawiaj spacji pomiędzy słowem a znacznikiem indeksu,
- ponieważ może się zdarzyć utworzenie niewłaściwego numeru strony w indeksie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Powinieneś zdawać sobie sprawę, że istnieją bardziej zaawansowane metody
- użycia
-\family typewriter
-makeindex
-\family default
-: spójrz w dokumentację dołączoną do Twojej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a i znajdź jak
- wykonać zagnieżdżone wpisy itp.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dokumenty wieloczęściowe
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Podstawy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przy pracy z dużymi plikami zawierającymi wiele sekcji i rozdziałów, często
- jest wygodniej podzielić dokument na kilka plików lub być może masz — perhaps
- you have something where a table may change from time to time, but the
- preceding text does not.
- W takim przypadku powinieneś na serio rozważyć użycie dokumentów wieloczęściowy
-ch.
- Na przykład prace naukowe często składają się z pięciu głównych części:
- wprowadzenia, obserwacji, wyników, dyskusji i podsumowania.
- Każda z tych części może być zapisana w oddzielnym pliku \SpecialChar LyX
--a, gdzie jeden
- plik będzie dokumentem głównym zawierającym tytuł, autorów, streszczenie,
- spis treści, itd.
- oraz pięć dołączonych plików dokumentów składowych (podrzędnych).
- Należy zwrócić uwagę, że każdy z plików podrzędnych włączanych do dokumentu
- głównego stanowi niezależny dokument, który może być formatowany i drukowany
- niezależnie.
- Można dołączać również pliki \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, ale pliki te nie mogą posiadać własnej
- preambuły (wszystko przed
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- i za
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{document}
-\family default
- musi być usunięte) gdyż w przeciwnym wypadku \SpecialChar LaTeX
- zgłosi błąd podczas przetwarzania
- dokumentu głównego.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- pozwala łatwo włączać pliki poleceniem z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-D
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-łącz plik
-\family default
-.
- Po wybraniu polecenia otwiera się okno wyboru dokumentu.
- Po wybraniu dokumentu do wstawienia/dołączenia, w bieżącej pozycji kursora
- wstawiany jest mały prostokąt.
- Kliknięcie na prostokącie wyświetla okno dialogowe dołączania dokumentu.
- W tym oknie można wybrać plik do dołączenia i metodę dołączenia.
- Wybór pliku powinien być już jasny.
- W oknie mamy do wyboru trzy metody dołączania plików; ,,dołącz'', ,,wstaw''
- i ,,maszynopis''.
- Różnica pomiędzy ,,dołącz'' a ,,wstaw'' jest w pełni jasna tylko dla \SpecialChar LaTeX
--pertów.
- Praktycznie różnica polega na tym, że pliki ,,dołączane'' zaczynają się
- od nowej strony, a pliki ,,wstawiane'' od miejsca wstawienia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Generalnie, plik główny jest konwertowany do formatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- przed składaniem,
- podczas gdy dołączane pliki są konwertowane do formatu \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, który nie zawiera
- preambuły.
- Zaznaczenie pola Nie
-\family sans
-formatuj
-\family default
- zabezpiecza przed konwersją.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dołączanie plików metodą ,,maszynopis'' pozwala na dołączanie ,,dosłowne''
- plików w środowisku verbatim z czcionką o stałej szerokości.
- Normalnie spacje w pliku są niewidzialne, dwie kolejne spacje są zachowywane,
- inaczej niż standardowo w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie.
- Przycisk
-\family sans
-Zachowaj spacje
-\family default
- pozwala na zachowanie spacji lub przywraca standardową interpretację spacji
- wielokrotnych.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Odnośniki pomiędzy plikami
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jest możliwe ustawienie odnośników pomiędzy różnymi plikami.
- Najpierw otwórz wszystkie pliki pomiędzy którymi chcesz wykonać odnośniki,
- na przykład dwa pliki A i B, gdzie plik B jest dołączony do pliku A.
- Wstawiliśmy etykietę w pliku A i chcemy odnośnik do niej w pliku B.
- Będąc w dokumencie A z menu wybieramy
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw \SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-dnośnik wewnętrzny
-\family default
-.
- Teraz przełączamy się na dokument B bez zamykania okna odnośnika.
- Wstawiamy odnośnik i już!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gdy przeglądasz plik A wszystko jest poprawnie dołączone i etykietowane.
- Jeśli zamkniesz okno odnośnika i ponownie otworzysz je w dokumencie B to
- zobaczysz tylko etykiety pliku B.
- Ta procedura może nie jest intuicyjna (czasami zdarza się błąd) ale działa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Algorytmy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-(z konfiguracji \SpecialChar LaTeX
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pakiet
-\family sans
-algorithm
-\family default
- jest potrzebny do wydania ,,wstawek algorytmów''.
- Jest on użyteczny przy umieszczaniu krótkich algorytmów w miejscu złamania
- strony i obsługuje także spis algorytmów.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Podrysunek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-(z konfiguracji \SpecialChar LaTeX
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pakiet
-\family sans
-subfigure
-\family default
- jest używany w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie podczas wyboru ,,Podrysunek'' w oknie Rysunek.
- Kilka rysunków zaznaczonych w ten sposób może być upakowanych w jednej
- wstawce w indywidualnymi podpisami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Ozdobne nagłówki i stopki
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Właściwie powinnyśmy używać nazw:
-\emph on
-pagina górna
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-pagina dolna
-\emph default
-.
- Przyp.
- tłum.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Domyślny układ strony jest raczej nieskomplikowany – plain; dla klasy artykuł
- numery stron są wycentrowane u dołu strony.
- Ten dokument jest klasy książka (book) i jest trochę bardziej ozdobny,
- ale aby rzeczywiście postawić na wygląd potrzebujesz użyć stylu ,,fancy''
- co wspomniano w
-\emph on
-Podręczniku Użytkownika
-\emph default
-.
- Ta sekcja opisuje polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, które trzeba wstawić w preambule lub w
- tekście aby otrzymać żądany efekt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nagłówek i stopka strony są podzielone na trzy pola określające lewą, środkową
- i prawą ich część.
- Poleceniami \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do ustawiania tych pól w najprostszy sposób są
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chead
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rhead
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lfoot
-\family default
- itd.
- przypuśćmy, że chcesz wstawić swoje nazwisko w lewym górnym narożniku każdej
- strony.
- Po prostu wstaw następujące polecenie w preambule:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead{John Q.
- DocWriter}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zobaczysz w podglądzie swoje nazwisko w lewym górnym narożniku każdej strony.
- Jeśli pole ma domyślną wartość, której chcesz się pozbyć (często numer
- strony pojawia się w centralnej części stopki) to po prostu wstaw polecenie
- z pustym argumentem, jak w przykładzie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zróbmy rzeczywiście ozdobną stronę: wstawmy w nagłówku po lewej nazwę sekcji
- wraz ze słowem ,,Sekcja'' (np.
- Sekcja 3) oraz numer strony po prawej (np.
- Strona 4), natomiast w stopce po lewej swoje nazwisko i datę po prawej.
- Do tego będą nam potrzebne następujące polecenia w preambule:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead{Sekcja
-\backslash
-thesection}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chead{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rhead{Strona
-\backslash
-thepage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lfoot{John Q.
- DocWriter}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cfoot{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rfoot{
-\backslash
-today}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thesection
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thepage
-\family default
- dają dostęp do liczników sekcji i stron \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, i będą wydrukowane w bieżącej
- sekcji i numerze strony.
- Polecenie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-today
-\family default
- wydrukuje bieżącą datę.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cienką linię oddzielającą nagłówek i stopkę od treści strony możemy także
- zmodyfikować.
- Jeśli nie chcesz linii w nagłówku to ustal jej grubość na 0.
- Domyślną grubością linii nagłówkowej jest 0.4pt, dla linii stopki zaś jest
- 0pt.
- Możesz użyć polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-footrulewidth}{0.4pt}
-\family default
- do ustawiania ich grubości.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz przełączać i wyłączać ustawienia nagłówków/stopek za pomocą poleceń:
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{empty}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{plain}
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thispagestyle{fancy}
-\family default
-.
- Po prostu wstaw je w tekście na stronie, którą chcesz zmienić i zaznacz
- je jako kod \SpecialChar TeX
--a.
- Strony tytułowe są oznaczone domyślnie jako plain, podczas gdy kolejne
- strony są w stylu fancy gdy używasz globalnego ustawienia fancy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Istnieje wiele złożonych poleceń, które będą wstawiały rzeczy w lewym górnym
- narożniku na stronach nieparzystych itd.
- ale po szczegóły odsyłamy Cię do dokumentacji pakietu
-\family typewriter
-fancyhdr
-\family default
-.
- Na przykład jeśli masz instalację te\SpecialChar TeX
--a zobacz
-\family typewriter
-/usr/share/texmf/doc/latex/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.dvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Końcowym przykładem jest możliwość wstawienia pliku Encapsulated PostScript
- do nagłówka lub stopki.
- Pewnie będziesz chciał wstawić logo firmy do lewego dolnego narożnika strony.
- Spróbuj wstawić następujące polecenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lhead{
-\backslash
-resizebox{1in}{!}{
-\backslash
-includegraphics{logo.eps}}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-(będzie potrzebne w preambule polecenie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphics}
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Ministrony
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- dostarcza mechanizmu do tworzenia strony wewnątrz strony, zwanych ministronami
- (minipages).
- Wewnątrz ministrony są dostępne wszystkie zwykłe reguły wcinania, łamania
- wierszy itd.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- także dostarcza tę możliwość.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ministrony posiadają własną wstawkę, aby wstawić ministronę wybierz polecenie
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw \SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-M
-\bar default
-inistrony
-\family default
-.
- Klikając prawym klawiszem myszy na wstawkę otwiera się okienko, w którym
- można ustalić wyrównianie i szerokość ministrony.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uwaga.
- Jeśli ministrona jest zbyt długa aby zmieścić się na stronie, to zostanie
- skrócona, a nie wcięta na następnej stronie (nie pojawi się reszta na następnej
- stronie).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Są dwie dalsze opcje ministron.
- Jeśli umieścisz dwie ministrony obok siebie, to można wstawić
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-Z
-\bar default
-nak specjalny\SpecialChar menuseparator
- HFill
-\family default
- do maksymalnego rozsunięcia ich, który wymuszi początek pierwszej ministrony
- od lewego marginesu a koniec następnej na prawym marginesie.
- Sprawdź tą opcję dla drugiej ministrony, nie dla pierwszej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To jest ministrona, która nie używa hfill.
- To jest drugie zdanie ministrony, która nie używa hfill.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To jest druga ministrona, która nie używa hfill.
- To jest drugie zdanie drugiej ministrony, która nie używa hfill.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To jest zwykły tekst, który rozdziela dwa przykłady
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To jest ministrona, która używa hfill.
- To jest drugie zdanie ministrony, która używa hfill.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "c"
-use_parbox 0
-use_makebox 0
-width "1.5in"
-special "none"
-height "1pt"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To jest druga ministrona, która używa hfill.
- To jest drugie zdanie drugiej ministrony, która używa hfill.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Oblewanie rysunku tekstem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Wrap figure
-lines 0
-placement r
-overhang 0col%
-width "6cm"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
- width 40col%
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ten rysunek jest oblany tekstem, a to jest śliczny podpis
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Często zadawanym pytaniem jest pytanie o możliwość ,,oblewania'' rysunków
- tekstem w ten sposób, że rysunek zajmuje część kolumny a reszta jest wypełniona
- tekstem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obok znajduje się rysunek pętli Moebiusa – powinieneś go już zobaczyć w
-
-\emph on
-Podręczniku Użytkownika
-\emph default
-.
- Aby oblać tekstem rysunek jak ten, nalezy wybrac z menu polecenie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-stawki\SpecialChar menuseparator
- Rysunek oblany
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uwaga: ten pakiet jest bardzo kruchy
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kruchy w sensie \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Przyp.
- tłum.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Dla przykładu, mając rysunek zbyt blisko końca strony będzie zamieszanie
- treści powyżej, gdy będziemy mieć dwa rysunki blisko siebie.
- Używaj tego pakietu oszczędnie i czytaj dokumentację zawartą w pakiecie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Miejmy nadzieję, że w przyszłości \SpecialChar LyX
- będzie obsługiwał te funkcje natywnie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Opcje tabel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Standardowy układ tabel będzie odpowiedni w 99% wszystkich Twoich tabel,
- ale w 1% prawdopodobnie będziesz potrzebował tabel specjalnie dostosowanych
- do swoich wymagań.
- Polecenie z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-abela
-\family default
- otwiera okno formatowania tabeli.
- W zakładce
-\family sans
-Kolumna
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-Wiersz
-\family default
- znajduje się dostęp do kilku poleceń wyrównywania kolumn.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz krótkie wspomnienie o \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u: gdy ustawiamy tabelę w \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u to dla każdej
- kolumny deklarujemy typ wyrównania.
- Dla przykładu możesz podać ,,
-\family typewriter
-l
-\family default
-'',,,
-\family typewriter
-c
-\family default
-'' lub ,,
-\family typewriter
-r
-\family default
-'' dla justowania do lewej, wyśrodkowania i wyrównania kolumny do prawej
- (co w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie objawia się trzema przyciskami
-\family sans
-W lewo
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-Center
-\family default
-/
-\family sans
-W prawo
-\family default
-).
- Czwartym typem jest ,,
-\family typewriter
-p
-\family default
-'', który deklaruje szerokość kolumny (w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie mamy pole
-\family sans
-Szerokość
-\family default
-) co powoduje automatyczne łamanie wierszy.
- Piątym typem jest ,,
-\family typewriter
-|
-\family default
-'' (vertical bar), który raczej służy do tworzenia pionowych kresek ramek
- (w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie mamy do tego przyciski w polu
-\family sans
-Ramka
-\family default
-).
- Kończąc, istnieje typ ,,
-\family typewriter
-@
-\family default
-'', który pozwala użyć cokolwiek jako separatora kolumn co jest zamknięte
- w towarzyszących nawiasach włączając argument pusty.
- Powody robienia tego mogą nie być jasne, ale cechy te mogą być bardzo użyteczne.
- Najlepiej to pokazać na przykładach.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Usuwanie dodatkowej przestrzeni tabeli
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutaj znajduje się standardowa tabela:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Type
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Rock
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Granite
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mineral
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quartz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zwróć uwagę, że poziome kreski wystają troszkę z obu strona poza tekst.
- Jeśli chcesz aby linie zaczynały i kończyły się równo z tekstem, to można
- wstawić pusty separator na końcu aby zwolnić trochę miejsca dodawanego
- domyślnie przez \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Oto przykład:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="l @{}">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Type
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Rock
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Granite
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mineral
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quartz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W tym przypadku w polu
-\family sans
-Wyrównanie
-\family default
- w
-\family sans
-Kolumnie specjalnej
-\family default
- dla lewej kolumny wpisano ,,
-\family typewriter
-@{} l
-\family default
-'', natomiast dla prawej wpisano ,,
-\family typewriter
-l @{}
-\family default
-'', co wstawia puste znaki na końcach.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zmiana znaku separatora kolumn
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz proponujemy zastosowanie
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{\pi}$
-\end_inset
-
- z odrobiną miejsca obok jako separatora kolumn tabeli.
- Po prostu wyłącz pionowe ramki i wpisz w polu
-\family sans
-Wyrównanie
-\family default
- w obszarze
-\family sans
-Kolumna specjalna ,,
-\family typewriter
-l@{~$
-\backslash
-sqrt{
-\backslash
-pi}$~} l
-\family default
-''.
- Oto wynik:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-.
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{~$\sqrt{\pi}$~}l">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Type
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Rock
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Granite
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mineral
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Quartz
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wyrównanie kolumny według cyfr znaczących
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Proponujemy wyrównanie kolumny według cyfr znaczących.
- Standardowym trickiem \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a jest podzielenie liczby na dwie kolumny; w lewej
- – przeznaczonej dla części całkowitej – wyrównujemy do prawej strony, a
- w prawej – przeznaczonej dla części ułamkowej – wyrównujemy do lewej, natomiast
- separator kolumn ustawiamy jako pusty.
- Oto przykład:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt" special="@{} l">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Wyrażenie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Wartość
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1416
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-36.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-462
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $(\pi^{\pi})^{\pi}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-80663.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\pi^{\pi^{\pi}}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3402
-\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mimo że będzie to wyglądało trochę śmiesznie w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie, to na wydruku pojawią
- się dwukolumnowa tabela, w której prawa kolumna jest wyrównana według cyfr
- znaczących, a nagłówek jest wyśrodkowany.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Myślę, że najlepiej będzie jak opiszę jak to zrobiłem: Najpierw utworzyłem
- tabelę 3 x 3 i usunąłem wszystkie ramki.
- Następnie dodałem ramki pod nagłówkiem i rozdzielającą pierwszą i drugą
- kolumnę.
- Pierwsza kolumna jest wyśrodkowana.
- W drugiej kolumnie wpisałem
-\family typewriter
-3.
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-36.
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-80663.
-
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-1.
-\family default
-, i wyrównałem tę kolumnę do prawej.
- W trzeciej kolumnie wpisałem
-\family typewriter
-1416
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-462
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-3402
-\begin_inset Formula $\times10^{18}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- oraz ustawiłem wyrównanie
-\family typewriter
-@{} l
-\family default
-.
- Na końcu wpisałem
-\family typewriter
-Wartość
-\family default
- w środkowej kolumnie, podświetliłem je, wyrównałem do prawej.
- Czyż nie łatwe?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Lepsze rozwiązanie wyrównania według cyfr znaczących
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Alternatywnym rozwiązaniem wyrównania według cyfr znaczących w tabelach
- jest użycie pakietu
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
-.
- Dodaj następujący tekst do preambuły \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{dcolumn}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby mieć kolumny wyrównane według cyfr znaczących wpisz w polu
-\family sans
-Wyrównanie
-\family default
- w oknie formatu tabeli w zakładce
-\family sans
-Kolumny/Wiersze
-\family default
- następujący tekst:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-d{liczba miejsc dziesiętnych danych}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\family roman
-\emph on
-[Przykładową tabelę usunięto.
- Zobacz plik
-\family default
-\emph default
- decimal.lyx
-\family roman
-\emph on
-w katalogu examples.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Do utworzenia dodatkowego miejsca zwiększ liczbę miejsc dziesiętnych w
-\family typewriter
-d{}
-\family default
-.
- Ustaw atrybut
-\family sans
-multicolumn
-\family default
- dla pojedynczej komórki niewrażliwy na wyrównanie względem cyfr znaczących.
- Wadą tej metody jest to, że tryb matematyczny nie jest dopuszczalny w kolumnie
- z wyrównaniem względem cyfr znaczących z wyjątkiem jeśli atrybut multicolumn
- jest włączony.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ta metoda oferuje taką samą elastyczność jak pakiet
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
-.
- Możemy, na przykład zmienić separator wyrównania i mamy różne znaki separatorów
- dla różnych kolumn przez definicję typów wielokrotnych kolumn w preambule.
- Składnia jest następująca:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-D{separator_wej}{separator_wyj}{liczba_miejsc_dzieś}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zainteresowanym czytelnikom polecamy dokumentację do pakietu
-\family typewriter
-dcolumn
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Wybór znaku wyliczenia
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:bullet"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- dostarcza 216 znaków dostępnych wprost z menu.
- Użycie tego menu daje Ci możliwość łatwego wyboru odpowiedniego znaku dla
- każdego poziomu zagnieżdżenia wyliczeń.
- Te ustawienia są globalne dla całego dokumentu i nie można ustawić różnych
- znaków w różnych akapitach
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Można tego dokonać tylko ręcznie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Jak je zobaczyć
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otwórz z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okument
-\family default
- i wybierz zakładkę
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-yróżnienia.
-\family default
-W zakładce wyświetlona jest tabela znaków wyliczenia.
- Za pomocą przycisków umieszczonych po lewej stronie okna mamy dostęp do
- sześciu zestawów znaków.
- Przyciski umieszczone w górnej części okna przeznaczone są do wyboru głębokości
- zagnieżdżenia wyliczenia.
- Tekst pod tabelą zestawu znaków wyświetla nazwę \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a aktualnie wybranego
- znaku.
- Można również w tym miejscu podać własne definicje znaku wyliczenia.
- Jeśli zmodyfikujesz domyślne ustawienia to będziesz potrzebował podać potrzebne
- pakiety w preambule.
- Znaki podzielone są na sześć zestawów ze względu na wymagane pakiety.
- Poniższa tabela przedstawia przypisanie zestawów do pakietów \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Przycisk
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Wymagany pakiet
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-base \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Maths
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-amssymb.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ding1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-pifont.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ding2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-pifont.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ding3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-pifont.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Ding4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-pifont.sty
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- nie zatrzyma Cię przed użyciem znaku z pakietu którego nie masz.
- Jeśli otrzymasz komunikat błędu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a podczas próby podglądu lub wydruku będzie
- on oznaczał brak wymaganego pakietu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- nie będzie ograniczał użycia przy lokalnej edycji i eksporcie gdziekolwiek.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Jak użyć
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wybierz przycisk głębokości wyliczenia i następnie wybierz znak i wielkość.
- Zmiana nie będzie widoczna w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie, ale będzie widoczna w podglądzie dokumentu
- przy użyciu xdvi lub ghostview.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz przywrócić domyślny znak wyliczenia przez kliknięcie prawym klawiszem
- myszy na przycisku poziomu wyliczenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli rzeczywiście chcesz mieć wiele układów akapitów z różnymi zestawami
- znaków wyliczenia w każdym musisz wykonać trochę brudnej roboty.
- Okno wyboru znaku wyliczenia może pomóc w znalezieniu nazwy \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owej znaku.
- Aby zrobić własne akapity musisz mieś następującą opcję:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi=
-\backslash
-labelitemi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-small
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-sharp
-\backslash
-)}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Użyj polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{}{}
-\family default
- do specyfikacji nowego znaku wyliczenia dla zadanej głębokości zagnieżdżenia.
- To będzie także potrzebne do zapisu bieżącego znaku i jego późniejszego
- ponownego przywołania.
- W tym wyliczeniu zostały użyte następujące kody \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a do zmiany znaku wyliczenia
- w pierwszym poziomie.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi=
-\backslash
-labelitemi
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-small
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-sharp
-\backslash
-)}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Uwaga głębokość zagnieżdżenia w poleceniu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-labelitem
-\family default
- jest podawana cyframi rzymskimi (podobnie jak numeracja części).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-[
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-star
-\backslash
-)]
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Podaj dla każdego indywidualnego wiersza wyliczenia kod znaku zamknięty
- w nawiasy prostokątne i wpisane w trybie \SpecialChar TeX
-.
- Na przykład ten wiersz zaczyna się znakiem
-\family typewriter
-[
-\backslash
-(
-\backslash
-star
-\backslash
-)]
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Poczekaj na \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.2.
- Następne stabilne wydanie \SpecialChar LyX
--a powinna mieć wbudowaną obsługę definiowania
- dla każdego wyliczenia oddzielnego zestawu znaków.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli będziesz potrzebował przywrócić z powrotem poprzednie globalne ustawienia
- znaków to należy wpisać:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-labelitemi[0]{
-\backslash
-savelabelitemi}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Specjalne klasy dokumentu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AMS Math
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by David
-\noun on
- Johnson
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-Układ AMS-Math jest zestawem styli zalecanymi dla składu pism matematycznych
- przesyłanych do wydawnictwa American Mathematical Society.
- Układ nie jest przycięty do specyfiki pisma, ale można to łatwo zrobić.
- Powinieneś przejrzeć dokumentację AMS pod kątem specyficznych instrukcji
- dla każdego pisma (często wymagana jest tylko zmiana w jednym wierszu).
- Dokumentacja AMS jest dostępna w internecie na stronie
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ams.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- lub przez ftp
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/amslatex/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Te układy są odpowiednie i użyteczne dla zapisu matematyki.
- Są aktualnie dostępne różne układy AMS-math:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-amsart – standardowy format artykułu – AMS article.
- Wszystkie równania i wyrażenia są numerowane jako
-\begin_inset Formula $(n.m)$
-\end_inset
-
-, gdzie pierwsza liczba oznacza sekcję, a druga odpowiada kolejnemu numerowi
- środowiska (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions, Definitions, Remarks,
- itd.) w tej sekcji.
- Istnieje także kilka (ale nie wszystkie) środowisk nienumerowanych, które
- są używane okazjonalnie.
- Nazwy nienumerowanych środowisk kończą się znakiem gwiazdki (*).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-amsart-seq – tutaj, twierdzenia, definicje itd.
- są numerowane kolejno, bez odniesienia do numeru sekcji.
- Dostępne są również nienumerowane środowiska (ale nie wszystkie), do okazjonaln
-ego użycia.
- Nazwy nienumerowanych środowisk kończą się znakiem gwiazdki (*).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-amsbook - standardowy format książki – AMS book (prawdziwe monografie).
- Numeracja jest podobna jak w układzie amsart, z wyjątkiem numeracji wszystkiego
- jako
-\begin_inset Formula $(n,m,p)$
-\end_inset
-
-, gdzie pierwszy numer odnosi się do numeru rozdziału, drugi do sekcji,
- a trzeci jest numerem kolejnym wyrażenia (Theorems, Corollaries, Propositions,
- Definitions, Remarks, itd.) w tej sekcji.
- Istnieje także kilka (ale nie wszystkie) środowisk nienumerowanych, które
- są używane okazjonalnie.
- Nazwy nienumerowanych środowisk kończą się znakiem gwiazdki (*).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dowolne pliki \SpecialChar LyX
--a ams-* mogą być konwertowane do schematu przez prostą zmianę
- klasy dokumentu w menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okument
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Co daje ten szablon?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Te układy dostarczają długą listę środowisk.
- Najbardziej matematyczne pisma i książki będą korzystać w większości z
- tych środowisk, AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--u sprzyja definiowaniu nieograniczonej liczby rozmaitych
- takich deklaracji.
- Jednak zalecane przez AMS środowiska są dostępne w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie.
- Oto lista nowych środowisk (nie wyliczamy typowych takich jak
-\family sans
-sections, bibliography, title, author, date
-\family default
-):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Theorem This is typically used for the statements of major results.
- Słowo
-\family sans
-,,Theorem
-\family default
-'' wyświetlane jest czcionką półgrubą, along with an automatically-determined
- number (an unnumbered version,
-\family sans
-Theorem*
-\family default
-, is also available).
- Tekst jest pochylony.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Corollary This is used for statements which follow fairly directly from
- previous statements.
- Again, these can be major results.
- Unnumbered version
-\family sans
-Corollary*
-\family default
- is available.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Lemma These are smaller results needed to prove other statements.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Proposition These are less major results which (hopefully) add to the general
- theory being discussed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Conjecture These are statements provided without justification, which the
- author does not know how to prove, but which seem to be true (to the author,
- at least).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Criterion A required condition.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Algorithm A general procedure to be used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Axiom This is a property or statement taken as true within the system being
- discussed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Definition Guess what this is for.
- The font, both on-screen and in the output, is different for this environment
- than for the previous ones.
- The heading (,,definition'') is still set in boldface, along with the number,
- if any, but the rest is set upright.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Example Skład jest podobny do Definition.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Condition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Problem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Exercise
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Remark This environment is also a new type of theorem.
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-\end_layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Notation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Claim
-\end_layout
-
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Acknowledgement
-\end_layout
-
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-Case Generally, these are used to break up long arguments, using specific
- instances of some condition.
- The numbering scheme for cases is on its own, not together with other numbered
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-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Conclusion
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Fact
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Proof Słowo ,,
-\shape italic
-Proof
-\shape default
-'' jest pisane kursywą, but the rest is set upright.
- At the end of this environment (other environments can be nested within
- this one, of course) a QED symbol (usually a square, but it can vary with
- different styles) is placed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Address Tu powinien być podany stały adres autora.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Current
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address Tu powinien być podany czasowy adres autora, gdy wysyłał dokument,
- o ile jest różny od podanego powyżej w Address.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Email Adres e-mail autora
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-URL Adres strony internetowej autora.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Keywords Słowa kluczowe i frazy używane do identyfikacji specyficznych dyskutowa
-nych tematów w prasie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Subjectclass These refer to the AMS Subject Classifications, published and
- described in
-\emph on
-Mathematical Reviews
-\emph default
-.
- These are also available online at the AMS cites listed above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Thanks
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Dedicatory
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Translator
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ponadto, środowiska automatycznie włączają pakiety AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- i czcionki AMS,
- które muszą być dostępne w Twoim systemie, aby można było używać tych układów.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dinbrief
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasa dokumentu
-\family sans
-dinbrief
-\family default
- może być użyta do pisania listów zgodnie z niemiecką konwencją.
- Dla Ciebie w folderze
-\family typewriter
-.../lyx/share/templates
-\family default
- znajduje się plik przykładowy, aby było łatwiej zacząć.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasa dokumentu
-\family sans
-paper
-\family default
- jest alternatywą dla standardowej klasy
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
-.
- Daje ona podobną funkcjonalność, ale można preferować w tym układzie bezszeryfo
-we tytularia i jeszcze więcej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-A&A Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Peter
-\noun default
-
-\noun on
-Sütterlin
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W tej sekcji opisano jak można użyć \SpecialChar LyX
--a do pisania artykułów do pism naukowych
-
-\emph on
-Astronomy and Astrophysics
-\emph default
- oraz
-\emph on
-Supplement Series
-\emph default
- przy użyciu klasy dokumentu
-\family typewriter
-aa.cls
-\family default
- z pakietu makr wydawnictwa Springer.
- Ten pakiet może być ściągnięty z serwera ftp Springera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.springer.de/pub/tex/latex/aa
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Instrukcja do A&A Paper jest dostarczana razem z pakietem.
- Ten tekst nie ma na celu zastąpienia oryginalnej instrukcji ale jest krótkim
- przewodnikiem jak wykorzystać ten format.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zaczynamy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby zacząć nowy dokument wybieramy z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-N
-\bar default
-owy
-\family default
- lub
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
- Nowy z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\bar under
-s
-\bar default
-zablonu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Zalecamy korzystanie z szablonu.
- Either create one yourself, or ask the local system administrator to suply
- a site-wide version.
- Przykładowy szablon jest częścią standardowej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
- Jeśli nie użyłeś szablonu to zwróć uwagę na następujące ustawienia:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wybierz klasę dokumentu
-\family sans
-paper (A&A)
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-tyl dokumentu
-\family default
- w zakładce
-\family sans
-Dokument
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nie zmieniaj opcji
-\family sans
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-tyl strony
-\family default
-: pozostaw
-\family sans
-domyślny
-\family default
-.
- Układ jest zrobiony za pomocą makr i nie powinieneś niczego zmieniać.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Możesz chcieć użyć czcionki
-\family sans
-Times
-\family default
- wybierając z listy
-\family sans
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-zcionka
-\family default
-, jako sugerowanej przez wydawnictwo Springer dla jednolitego wyglądu tekstu
- wydruków.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nagłówek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pierwszą rzeczą do wprowadzenia jest dane nagłówkowe.
- Które zawierają osiem wpisów, z których kilka jest opcjonalnych.
- Oto one:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Thesaurus
-\family default
-: [wymagane] Zobacz podręcznik Springera.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-: [wymagane]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subtitle
-\family default
-: [wymagane]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-: [wymagane]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-: [wymagane]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Offprints
-\family default
-: [opcjonalne] jeśli jest więcej niż jeden autor, to komu wysłać odbitki.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Email
-\family default
-: [opcjonalne] adres e-mail dla kontaktu z autorem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-: [wymagane].
- Suggested format is
-\family typewriter
-Received: <date> / Accepted <date>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nie potrzeba wydawać polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\family default
-, jest to robione automatycznie przez \SpecialChar LyX
- gdy nagłówek jest zakończony.
- Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
- to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
- of the real document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli chcesz umieścić przypis w nagłówku, np.
- dla wskazania twojego aktualnego adresu, możesz użyć standardowego przypisu
- za pomocą
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-rzypis.
-
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- w takim przypadku użyje automatycznie określenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thanks{}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to these topics, Springer uses two additional \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands that
- have no counterpart in \SpecialChar LyX
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-and
-\family default
- do oddzielenia różnych nazw takich jak autorzy, instytucje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-inst{<nr>}
-\family default
-to mark corresponding author/institute pairs.
- The institutes are numbered sequentially as they appear in the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- field, so you have to put a marker to each author.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In both cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in \SpecialChar LyX
- an marked as
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code.
- See the examples.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Streszczenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Streszczenie powinno się znajdować bezpośrednio za nagłówkiem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The only special thing about the abstract environment is that it should
- contain an entry with the keywords.
- This is not yet implemented for \SpecialChar LyX
-, therefore you have to enter the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- command
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-keywords{}
-\family default
- by hand and mark it as \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code.
- Zobacz przykładowy artykuł.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Obsługiwane środowiska
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Układ A&A paper obsługuje następujące środowiska dla strukturyzacji tekstu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Acknowledgment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Polecenia nie obsługiwane przez \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kilka poleceń układu
-\family sans
-paper (A&A)
-\family default
- nie jest jeszcze obsługiwane w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie.
- Kilka zostało już omówionych.
- Dla kompletności poniżej są one wszystkie wypisane:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-and
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-appendix
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authorrunning
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-inst{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-keywords{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-object{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-titlerunning{}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli chcesz użyć któregoś z tych poleceń, to musisz wpisać je sam.
- I nie zapomnij wpisywać je w trybie \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wstawki – rysunki i tabele
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- obsługuje niezbędne środowiska wstawek
-\family sans
-figure, figure*, table
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-table*
-\family default
-, dlatego nie wspominamy o nich tutaj więcej.
- Zajrzyj do
-\emph on
-Podręcznika Użytkownika
-\emph default
-.
- Pamiętaj, że tabele powinny być wyrównane lewostronnie.
- Do tego celu wybierz tabelę i zmień wyrównanie w
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-kapit.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jest tylko jedna specjalna rzecz: rysunki z podpisami.
- Aby utworzyć takie rysunki musisz wykonać poniższe kroki:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Utwórz szeroką wstawkę:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-stawki\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-ysunek(wide)
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wpisz treść podpisu rysunku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Naciśnij
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- aby przesunąć kursor powyżej podpisu,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wstaw swój rysunek (eps),
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ustaw kursor za rysunkiem i wstaw odstęp poziomy:
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-staw\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-Z
-\bar default
-nak specjalny
-\bar under
-\SpecialChar menuseparator
- H
-\bar default
-Fill
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Przełącz się do trybu \SpecialChar LaTeX
-:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wpisz:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{55mm}{
-\family default
-.
-\series bold
-Nie zamykaj nawiasu!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ustaw kursor za podpisem, przełącz się do trybu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a i wstaw brakujący nawias
-
-\family typewriter
-,,}
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zobacz także rysunek w przykładowym artykule.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Szablon referatu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For submission, the paper has to be formated in a special double-spacing
- layout.
- For this purpose, you have to give the option
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- to the documentclass.
- This must be done using the
-\family sans
-E
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-tra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Options
-\family default
- field in the
-\family sans
-Document
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Layout
-\family default
- popup.
- Just enter the string
-\family typewriter
-referee
-\family default
- there.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Przykład
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W folderze
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- znajduje się plik przykładowy artykuł napisany w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie.
- To jest przykład z oryginalnago pakietu makr Springera przetłumaczonego
- do \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Użyj go jako inspirację i porównanie oryginalnego kodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a z \SpecialChar LyX
--owym sposobem
- pisania.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Mike Ressler
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- jest zestawem makr wydanych przez American Astronomical Society dla
- ułatwienia wysyłania elektronicznych manuskryptów do trzech pism wydawanych
- przez Towarzystwo:
-\emph on
-Astrophysical Journal
-\emph default
- (włączając Listy i Suplement),
-\emph on
-Astronomical Journal
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
-\emph default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- wymaga co najmniej wersji 5.0 tych makr.
- Wersje starsze od 5.0 są przeznaczone dla \SpecialChar LaTeX
-2.09 i są niekompatybilne z \SpecialChar LyX
--em.
- Pakiet AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- można pobrać z serwera ftp AAS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-ftp://ftp.aas.org/pubs
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace medskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
- yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will not reduce the need to figure out all the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- commands, it will only
- reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
- It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported \SpecialChar LaTeX
- document conforms
- completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are submitting
- your paper.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Starting a New Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I strongly suggest that you start with the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- template file.
- Click on
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-New from template
-\family default
-, enter the new file name, then choose the
-\family typewriter
-aastex.lyx
-\family default
- template.
- This will show the most common fields found in a manuscript.
- Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
-\family typewriter
-<>
-\family default
-) with the correct information.
- Many of the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- commands and environments can be implemented directly in
- \SpecialChar LyX
-, but some cannot: most noticeably
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiltext
-\family default
-, which should stick out like a sore thumb if you actually just opened the
- template file.
- For commands such as these, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code must be entered directly and marked
- as such.
- Such commands are referred to as ERT, or Evil Red Text.
- I tried to minimize the amount of ERT needed in an AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- document, but there
- is still more required than any of us would like.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Finishing Your Paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the paper is finished to your satisfaction and previews/prints correctly,
- there are a few
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-postprocessing
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- actions which need to be done before you submit it to the journals.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Export your paper as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file (
-\family sans
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
-as LateX
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Edit the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file with your favorite text editor
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-remove the comment lines before the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-remove the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage...{fontenc}
-\family default
- line if it appears (usually just after
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-}; also remove the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-secnumdepth
-\family default
- line if it appears.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-remove everything between (and including) the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble
- (which should appear immediately after the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-User specified \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- comment in the
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-search for any
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- commands and replace
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-FileName
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with the correct, real file name.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-alter any
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
- commands, if necessary (see section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "cite"
-
-\end_inset
-
- below).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Run the resulting file through \SpecialChar LaTeX
- to make sure it still processes correctly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Reread the journal requirements to make sure your filenames and formats
- are correct.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Submit it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Comments On Specific Commands
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- commands: the
- AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- User Guide (
-\family typewriter
-aasguide.tex
-\family default
-) gives a good description of each.
- Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
- and offer comments where necessary.
- So let's begin \SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things that work as expected
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Because they work as you might expect, I simply list them and the section
- they are found in:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- (2.1.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{document}
-\family default
- (2.2),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-title
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-affil
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abstract
-\family default
- (2.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-keywords
-\family default
- (2.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-section
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-subsubsection
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-paragraph
-\family default
- (2.7),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{displaymath}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{equation}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{eqnarray}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{mathletters}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{thebibliography}
-\family default
- (2.12.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-bibitem
-\family default
- (2.12.2),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{table}
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-caption
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-label
-\family default
- (2.14.4, amongst other places),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablerefs
-\family default
- (2.14.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablecomments
-\family default
- (2.14.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-url
-\family default
- (2.15.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{document}
-\family default
- (2.16).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following style options also work correctly:
-\family typewriter
-preprint
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-preprint2
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-eqsecnum
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-flushrt
-\family default
- (3, 3.1, 3.2).
- Simply put them in
-\family sans
-Extra Options
-\family default
- box in
-\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Document
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things that work, but require more comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The following items work, but require a little more discussion:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
- them into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-received
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-revised
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
- ccc
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cpright
-\family default
- (all from 2.1.3)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-These items may be placed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble, and are included as blanks in
- the template file:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-slugcomment
-\family default
- (2.1.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-shorttitle
-\family default
- (2.1.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-shortauthors
-\family default
- (2.1.5)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\family default
- (2.3) – can only be used
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-standalone
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use ERT if you need to embed it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-and
-\family default
- (2.3) – will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-notetoeditor
-\family default
- (2.6) – can only be used
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-standalone
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use ERT if you need to embed it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-placetable
-\family default
- (2.8) – can't insert a cross-reference tag, you must type the tag name by
- hand
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-placefigure
-\family default
- (2.8) – same as for
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-placetable
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-acknowledgements
-\family default
- (2.9) – will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-appendix
-\family default
- (2.10) – will have extra {} after it.
- This should not cause an error.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figcaption
-\family default
- (2.13.2) – you will have to edit the optional argument by hand in the final
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things not implemented, use ERT
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffilmark
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiltext
-\family default
- (2.3),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-eqnum
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setcounter{equation}
-\family default
- (2.11),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
- (2.12),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citep
-\family default
- (2.12), Journal name abbreviations (2.12.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-figurenum
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-epsscale
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plotone
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plottwo
-\family default
- (2.13.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenum
-\family default
- (2.14.4),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tableline
-\family default
- (2.14.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
- you want it.
- Don't use any of \SpecialChar LyX
-'s rules in the table),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenotemark
-\family default
- (2.14.5),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-tablenotetext
-\family default
- (2.14.5), most everything in Misc (2.15, except
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-url
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email
-\family default
-; see above),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-singlespace
-\family default
- (3.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-doublespace
-\family default
- (3.1),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onecolumn
-\family default
- (3.2),
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-twocolumn
-\family default
- (3.2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things that cannot be implemented
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
- at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
- They are the references environment (2.12.3), and the deluxetable environment
- (2.14).
- If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
- a separate file with a text editor, then using
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Include File
-\family default
- to include it in your \SpecialChar LyX
- document.
- See the
-\family typewriter
-aas_sample.lyx
-\family default
- file to see an example of this.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-FAQs, Tips, Tricks, and Other Ruminations
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Getting \SpecialChar LyX
- and AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- to cooperate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It can be a bit tricky to get \SpecialChar LyX
- to recognize a new layout and document class.
- When all else fails, do this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Make certain that \SpecialChar LaTeX
- can find AAS\SpecialChar TeX
-.
- Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- distribution into a
- directory completely unrelated to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- or AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- and run \SpecialChar LaTeX
- on
-\family typewriter
-sample.tex
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Make certain that
-\family typewriter
-aastex.layout
-\family default
- appears in
-\family typewriter
-/usr/.../share/lyx/layouts
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/layouts
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Rerun
-\family sans
-Options\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Reconfigure
-\family default
- in \SpecialChar LyX
-, then restart \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Open a regular new file, not from a template.
- Does AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- appear in
-\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Class
-\family default
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you get a warning from an existing AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- document about not being able
- to find the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- layout or a message about
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-You should not mix title layouts with normal ones
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, things haven't been installed correctly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- error processing a table
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
-, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
- This seems to produce a bad interaction in AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- so you should click somewhere
- in the caption/title, then select
-\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Paragraph
-\family default
-, then set the
-\family sans
-Alignment
-\family default
- to
-\family sans
-Block
-\family default
-.
- This took care of it for me.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-References
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "cite"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A few things: 1) I have noticed some funny spacing in the reference entries
- in the text.
- When you enter the bibliography item data, make sure their is
-\emph on
-no
-\emph default
- space between the last author and the parenthesis setting off the year;
-\emph on
-e.g.
-\emph default
-type
-\family typewriter
-Ressler(1992)
-\family default
-, not
-\family typewriter
-Ressler (1992)
-\family default
-.
- 2) I am really unhappy that I can't make
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citep
-\family default
- more automatic, but that would require changes to the \SpecialChar LyX
- source code.
- For now you can do one of two things: a) enter all your citations using
- the built-in
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Citation Reference
-\family default
- mechanism; at least you can take advantage of the automatic insertions.
- Then edit the exported \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file by hand changing the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
- entries to the appropriate
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citep
-\family default
- commands before you submit it (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cite
-\family default
- is currently equivalent to
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-citet
-\family default
-, so you wouldn't necessarily have to change those).
- Or b) you can simply enter all your citations as ERT using the same key
- for the argument that you used in the bibliography popup,
-\emph on
-e.g.
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-
-\backslash
-citet{key}
-\family default
-.
- Neither choice is pleasant, but until \SpecialChar LyX
-'s citation mechanism understands
-\family typewriter
-natbib
-\family default
-, we'll have to put up with it.
- 3) Entering the references at all is not obvious.
- The easiest thing is to start typing your first reference at the end of
- the document, then mark it as type
-\family sans
-References
-\family default
-.
- That will put a small gray box in front of what you just typed.
- Click on the box to fill in the rest of the information.
- For new references, go to the end of an existing reference and press return.
- That will create a new line with its own box, etc.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Włączanie plików EPS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With all due respect to Chris Biemesderfer and the others who have helped
- to write the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- package, the figure handling mechanism smells really foul.
- You can insert the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-plotone
-\family default
-, etc.
- commands as ERT into a Figure Float box, but I never have much luck getting
- the layout right.
- My advice would be to avoid all EPS inclusions in the manuscript you submit
- to the journal, but then use the standard \SpecialChar LyX
- EPS file inclusion mechanism
- when you want to make your nicer looking preprints.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- will insert a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphics}
-\family default
- command into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble and handle the figures in the standard \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- way.
- Anyone who attempts to print your AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- 5.0 manuscript must have a \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- installation
- anyway, so why not take advantage of the infinitely better graphics handling
- mechanism? If they complain about \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- or the graphics package, point out that
- it appears in the second edition of Lamport (1994), so it was time to upgrade
- six years ago.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things I could have done, but didn't
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a few ,,pretty'' things I could have implemented, but chose not
- to.
- For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the \SpecialChar LyX
- window,
- even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
- Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
- styles.
- Since I assume you will spend most of your time in the plain manuscript
- mode anyway, I decided not to chew up more disk space with this.
- If you feel strongly that I should make such layouts, I will adhere to
- the spirit of the rules laid out by the Mudgeeraba Creek Emu-Riding and
- Boomerang-Throwing Association:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-,,Decisions of the judges will be final unless shouted down by a really
- overwhelming majority of the crowd present.
- Abusive and obscene language may not be used by contestants when addressing
- members of the judging panel, or, conversely, by members of the judging
- panel when addressing contestants (unless struck by a boomerang)''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Final Caveat
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To mangle the infamous quote by Donald Knuth about a computer algorithm,
- ,,I have only proved this to be correct, I have not actually tried it''.
- I believe following the above procedures will produce an acceptable AAS\SpecialChar TeX
-
- document, but as of this update (Jan 25, 2000), I have not yet submitted
- a paper using it.
- Hopefully in the next few months \SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-ijmpd
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Panayotis Papasotiriou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Overview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The ijmpd package is a set of macros that facilitates electronic manuscript
- submission to the
-\emph on
-International Journal of Modern Physics D
-\emph default
- published by World Scientific.
- The name of the document class is
-\family typewriter
-ws-ijmpd.cls
-\family default
-.
- This file, together with instructions for the authors, can be downloaded
- from the site
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpd/mkt/guidelines.shtml
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The ijmpd package is a modified version of the standard
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- package.
- Most of its features are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- I have recently used \SpecialChar LyX
- successfully to write an article submitted to the
-
-\emph on
-International Journal of Modern Physics D
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Writing a paper
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As usual, the easiest way to write a paper is to start with a template.
- Click on
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-New from
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-T
-\bar default
-emplate
-\family default
-, then choose the
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd.lyx
-\family default
- template.
- This will give an (almost) empty document that includes the most common
- fields found in a manuscript.
- Simply overwrite the existing text (including the brackets,
-\family typewriter
-<>
-\family default
-) with the correct information.
- You should keep in mind the following remarks.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
- won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
- because the ijmpd package does not allow such modifications.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The ijmpd package requires that the language of the document should not
- be changed.
- Before previewing your paper, be sure that the babel package is not used.
- To do this, click on
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-references
-\family default
-, select the
-\family sans
-Language
-\family default
- tab (under the
-\family sans
-Lang Opts
-\family default
- tab), then deselect the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-se babel
-\family default
- option and click on
-\family sans
-\bar under
-A
-\bar default
-pply
-\family default
- (or
-\family sans
-Save
-\family default
-, if you wish to make this change permanent).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Two new environments, named
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Theorem
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Proof
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are available (their use is obvious).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Appendices may be added to the paper.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- offers a special environment, called
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Appendix
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- which marks the beginning of the appendix.
- An appendix can contain normal sections, subsections, or subsubsections.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-The ijmpd package implements table captions quite differently than \SpecialChar LyX
- does.
- As a result, a table created by \SpecialChar LyX
- is printed correctly, but its caption
- is ignored.
- If you need table captions, you should implement the whole table float
- in a
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file, then include this file to the \SpecialChar LyX
- document (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-nsert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Inclu
-\bar under
-d
-\bar default
-e file
-\family default
-).
- Details on how to create an ijmpd table float can be found in the file
-
-\family typewriter
-ws-ijmpd.tex
-\family default
-, which is included in the ijmpd package.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Preparing a paper for submission
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Before you submit your paper you must export the \SpecialChar LyX
- document as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-xport\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-ateX
-\family default
-), then make the following changes to the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Remove the comment lines before the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- command.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Remove everything between (and including) the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preamble.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The modified
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file should be saved and processed through \SpecialChar LaTeX
- as many times as necessary.
- You may also want to check the resulting
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Use of ERT
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Użycie wstawek ERT jest opcjonalne i jest zredukowane do trzech poleceń,
- which affect the look of the page.
- If you started writing your paper by using the
-\family typewriter
-ijmpd.lyx
-\family default
- template, the ERT needed is already in its place; you usually don't need
- to delete it.
- You may only change the first ERT to specify the information printed to
- the top of odd and even pages (authors' names and short paper's title,
- respectively).
- This ERT must have the form
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markboth{Authors' Names}{Short Paper's Title}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kluwer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Panayotis Papasotiriou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Przegląd
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pakiet Kluwer jest zestawem makr wydanych przez Kluwer Academic Publishers
- aby ułatwić elektroniczną wysyłkę manuskryptów do pism wydawanych przez
- wydawnictwo.
- Najbardziej znane z nich (at least in my domain of interest), to
-\emph on
-Astrophysics and Space Science
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-Solar Physics
-\emph default
-, ale istnieje wiele innych (zobacz kompletną listę pod adresem
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.wkap.nl/jrnllist.htm/JRNLHOME
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Pakiet Kluwer można pobrać z serwisu
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.wkap.nl/kaphtml.htm/STYLEFILES
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Kompletna dokumentacja jest zawarta w pakiecie (ale można pobrać ją oddzielnie).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- obsługuje wiele cech pakietu ale nie wszystkie.
- Mimo to wstawki ERT są potrzebne do redukcji ,,osobliwych'' poleceń pakietu
- (zobacz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "subsec:kluwer_peculiarities"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Ja ostatnio napisałem bez żadnych problemów artykuł wysłany do pisma
-\emph on
-Astrophysics and Space Science
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pisanie artykułów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najłatwiejszą drogą do napisania nowego artykułu jest skorzystanie z szablonu.
- Wybierz polecenie z menu
-\family sans
-Plik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Nowy z szablonu
-\family default
-, a następnie wybierz plik szablonu
-\family typewriter
-kluwer.lyx
-\family default
-.
- Otrzymasz wówczas (prawie) pusty dokument, który zawiera większość pól
- z manuskryptu z krótkim opisem ich użycia.
- I jak w większości szablonów zastąp istniejące teksty (włączając nawiasy
-
-\family typewriter
-<>
-\family default
-) poprawnymi informacjami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Przygotowanie artykułu do wysłania
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Podobnie jak przy pakiecie AAS\SpecialChar TeX
- przed wysyłką artykułu do wydawnictwa, artykuł
- należy przetworzyć, co opisano dalej w kolejnych krokach:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wyeksportuj artykuł do pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Zrób to przez wybór polecenia z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Wyedytuj uzyskany plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- w edytorze tekstowym dokonując następujących zmian:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-usuń wiersze komentarza przed poleceniem
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-usuń wszystko pomiędzy dyrektywami
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatletter
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makeatother
-\family default
- włącznie, z wyjątkiem Twoich specyficznych poleceń wstawionych do preambuły.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zapisz uzyskany plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Przetwórz plik
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- przez \SpecialChar LaTeX
- tyle razy ile potrzeba (zwykle do trzech razy).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Zobacz utworzony plik
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- korzystając z przeglądarki np.
-
-\family sans
-xdvi
-\family default
- i sprawdź czy wszystko jest ok (tak powinno być jeśli nie popełniłeś błędów).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-,,Osobliwości'' pakietu Kluwer
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "subsec:kluwer_peculiarities"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pakiet Kluwer posiada następujące ,,osobliwości'':
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Jest możliwe pisanie wielu artykułów w tym samym pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nie mogę wyobrazić sobie innego dobrego powodu aby to zrobić
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Każdy artykuł musi być zawarty w środowisku ,,article''.
- Niestety, tego środowiska nie można pominąć, nawet jeśli piszemy tylko
- jeden artykuł.
- Dlatego każdy artykuł zaczyna się poleceniem
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{article}
-\family default
- i kończy oczywiście poleceniem
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{article}
-\family default
-.
- Mimo to można to zaimplementować w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie, ale ja nie dołączam tego, od czasu
- jak to wygląda brzydko i może peszyć nowych użytkowników.
- Dlatego Ty potrzebujesz wpisać te polecenia wprost jako kod \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (jako wstawki
- ERT).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Informacje podane na początku artykułu (np.: title, subtitle, author, institution
-, running title, running author, abstract i keywords) muszą znajdować się
- w
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-środowisku ,,opening''.
- Tego nie zaimplementowano w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie, tak że Ty musisz umieścić title, subtitle
- itd.
- pomiędzy dwoma wstawkami ERT (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{opening}
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{opening}
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Według podręcznika użytkownika etykieta każdej pozycji bibliografii musi
- być zapisana jako
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-protect
-\backslash
-citeauthoryear{
-\family default
-\emph on
-author(s)
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}{
-\family default
-\emph on
-year
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Szablon
-\family typewriter
-kluwer.lyx
-\family default
- zajmuje się tymi wszystkimi ,,osobliwościami'' Jeśli zaczynasz z nowym
- artykułem korzystając z tego szablonu, to nie potrzebujesz robić nic specjalneg
-o.
- Tylko:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-nie usuwaj wstawek ERT dołączonych do szablonu i
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-skopiuj przykładową bibliografię dołączona do szablonu i dostosuj ją przez
- dopisanie nowych pozycji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Koma-Script
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Bernd Rellermeyer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Przegląd
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
--owe klasy dokumentu
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-book(koma-script)
-\emph default
-, i
-\emph on
-letter(koma-script)
-\emph default
- odpowiadają \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owym klasom odpowiednio
-\family typewriter
-scrartcl.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrreprt.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrbook.cls
-\family default
-, i
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr.cls
-\family default
-, z rodziny Koma-Script.
- Zastępują one standardowe klasy dokumentu odpowiednio
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-book.cls
-\family default
-, i
-\family typewriter
-letter.cls
-\family default
-, i są bliższe europejskim konwencjom typograficznym
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Standardową wielkością czcionki jest 11pt w
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
-, oraz 12pt w
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tytularia, etykiety opisu środowisk i kilka elementów klasy
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
- są składane czcionką półgrubą bezszeryfową
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Istnieje duża różnica pomiędzy starymi półgrubymi czcionkami bezszeryfowymi
- rodziny cm, a nowymi rodziny ec, szczególnie w wyglądzie tytulariów.
- Dla porównania półgruba czcionka bezszeryfowa rodziny ec wygląda na troszkę
- cieńszą.
- Pakiet \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\family typewriter
-cmsd.sty
-\family default
- autorstwa
-\shape smallcaps
-Walter Schmidta
-\shape default
- pomaga tworzyć ,,zwykły'' wygląd przy użyciu czcionek ec.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Numeracja tytułów rozdziałów jest zrobiona tak samo jak numeracja sekcji,
- czyli bez wiersza ,,Rozdział\SpecialChar ldots
-''.
- Ponadto wygląd tytulariów może być zmieniony za pomocą kilku opcji (w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie
- wprowadza się je w polach
-\family sans
-Opcje Dodatkowe
-\family default
- wywołanym z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okument
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Głównym zamierzeniem projektowania obszaru pisania klas dokumentu Koma-Script
- są opcje
-\family sans
-BCOR
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-DIV
-\family default
- (w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie wprowadza się je w polach
-\family sans
-Opcje Dodatkowe
-\family default
- wywołanym z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okument
-\family default
-).
- Dzięki nim mamy klarowną możliwość zmiany szerokości marginesów jako opcje
- w menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okument
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klasy \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owe rodziny Koma-Script definiują kilka dodatkowych poleceń.
- Część z nich, które mają sens w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie są zaimplementowane w odpowiednich
- środowiskach.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Szczegółowy opis (w języku niemieckim) \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owych klas dokumentu rodziny Koma-Script
- można znaleźć w dokumentacji Koma-Script
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Istnieje angielskie tłumaczenie –
-\emph on
-screnggu
-\emph default
-, ale nie jest kompletne
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
- Dalsze punkty opisują tylko te aspekty, które są związane z \SpecialChar LyX
--em.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Klasy article (koma-script), report (koma-script) i book (koma-script)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasy dokumentu
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book(koma-script)
-\emph default
- są zaimplementowane w plikach układu, odpowiednio:
-\family typewriter
-scrartcl.layout
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-scrreprt.layout
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-scrbook.layout
-\family default
-.
- Zawierają one wszystkie środowiska odpowiednich standardowych klas dokumentu
- odpowiednio
-\emph on
-article
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book
-\emph default
-, częściowo zmienione z wyłączeniem \SpecialChar LyX
--owego środowiska
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-, które jest zastąpione przez nowe środowisko
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- o takiej samej funkcji.
- Jednak środowisko
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- zostało dodane do kilku nowych środowisk, ale nie są one częścią klasy
-
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Addchap
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Addsec
-\family default
-: są odpowiednikami dla
-\family sans
-Chapter*
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Section*
-\family default
-, dodatkowo dają wpis do spisu treści.
-
-\family sans
-Addchap
-\family default
- nie istnieje w klasie
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Addchap*
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Addsec*
-\family default
-: zachowują się dokładnie tak jak
-\family sans
-Addchap
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Addsec
-\family default
-, additionally clearing running heads.
-
-\family sans
-Addchap*
-\family default
- nie istnieje w klasie
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Minisec
-\family default
-: generuje tytuł tuż nad następnym akapitem w standardowej wielkości czcionki
- bez wpływu na strukturę dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Następujące środowiska, razem ze standardowymi:
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, tworzą stronę tytułową dokumentu.
- Muszą być wstawione na początku pierwszego ,,normalnego'' akapitu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Odpowiednie polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
- muszą pojawić się przed poleceniem
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-maketitle
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Gdy dane środowisko jest użyte częściej niż jeden raz, to zostanie uwzględnione
- tylko ostatnie jego wystąpienie w tekście.
- Te dodatkowe środowiska, podobnie jak
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, nie wpływają na wygląd tworzonego dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
-: tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit powyżej podstawowego tytułu (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-) z tematem dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Publishers
-\family default
-: tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit poniżej podstawowego tytułu (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-) z nazwą wydawcy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dedication
-\family default
-: w klasach
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit z dedykacją na oddzielnej stronie za stroną
- tytułową, a w klasie
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
- tworzy wyśrodkowany akapit z dedykacją poniżej podstawowego tytułu (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Titlehead
-\family default
-: tworzy wyrównany do lewej powyżej podstawowego tytułu (
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-) dla nagłówka dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Uppertitleback
-\family default
-: tworzy w druku dwustronnym w klasach
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- na tyle strony tytułowej u góry wyrównany do lewej akapit, a w przypadku
- druku jednostronnego lub klasy
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
- nie jest składane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Lowertitleback
-\family default
-: tworzy w druku dwustronnym w klasach
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- na tyle strony tytułowej u dołu wyrównany do lewej akapit, a w przypadku
- druku jednostronnego lub klasy
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
- nie jest składane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Extratitle
-\family default
-: tworzy specjalną ,,brudną'' stronę na początku dokumentu zawierającą akapit
- bez specjalnego formatowania.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pliki układu dla klas dokumentu
-\emph on
-article (koma-script)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (koma-script)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book (koma-script)
-\emph default
- włączają plik
-\family typewriter
-scrmacros.inc
-\family default
-.
- Który jest właściwym miejscem do definiowania własnych środowisk.
- Skopiuj
-\family typewriter
-scrmacros.inc
-\family default
- do swojego osobistego foldera układów i wyedytuj go!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Klasa letter (koma-script)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-Klasa dokumentu
-\emph on
-letter (koma-script)
-\emph default
- jest zaimplementowana w pliku układu
-\family typewriter
-scrlettr.layout
-\family default
-.
- Zawiera on wszystkie środowiska odpowiadające standardowej klasie
-\emph on
-letter
-\emph default
-, częściowo zmienione z wyłączeniem \SpecialChar LyX
--owych środowisk
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Comment
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family default
--
-\family sans
-Code
-\family default
-, które są zastąpione przez nowe środowisko
-\family sans
-Labeling
-\family default
- o takiej samej funkcji.
- Ponadto zawiera, w odróżnieniu od standardowej klasy, standardowe środowiska
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Dodatkowo jest kilka nowych specyficznych środowisk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{sloppypar}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wygląd listu złożonego w tej klasie dokumentu może być sterowany za pomocą
- kilku poleceń \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a (w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie można je wprowadzić wybierając z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-reambuła \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Na przykład, standardowy wygląd nagłówka listu zawierający nazwę i adres
- jest całkowicie self-willed.
- ,,Podstawowy'' nagłówek jest tworzony za pomocą następujących poleceń w
- preambule:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-firsthead{
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{
-\backslash
-textwidth}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- {
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromname
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromaddress}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-nexthead{
-\backslash
-parbox[b]{
-\backslash
-textwidth}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- {
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-fromname
-\backslash
-hfill
-\backslash
-ignorespaces
-\backslash
-pagename
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-thepage}}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Dzięki temu autor listu może utworzyć swój własny układ.
- Szczegółowy opis (w języku niemieckim) \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owych klas dokumentu rodziny Koma-Scrip
-t można znaleźć w dokumentacji Koma-Script
-\emph on
-scrguide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Środowiska
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- definiują początek listu i muszą być użyte w każdym liście.
- Dla podkreślenia ich w dokumencie, są zaznaczone literami odpowiednio
-\family sans
-L
-\family default
- lub
-\family sans
-O
-\family default
- na lewym marginesie.
- To umożliwia napisanie dowolnej liczby listów w jednym pliku.
- Środowisko
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- tworzy nowy list używając tego samego adresu, a
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
- tworzy nowy adres.
- Środowiska
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PS
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-CC
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Encl
-\family default
- są podstawowymi środowiskami i mogą być używane wielokrotnie w tym samym
- liście.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
-: tworzy akapit na adres i definiuje początek listu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
-: tworzy akapit dla adresu i zaczyna nowy list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-: tworzy akapit na tekst zamykający list.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-PS
-\family default
-: tworzy akapit na Postscriptum.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-CC
-\family default
-: tworzy akapit na listę rozdzielnika (Do wiadomości).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Encl
-\family default
-: tworzy akapit dla załączników.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Środowiska
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Telephone
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Backaddress
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Specialmail
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Location
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
- wyświetlają etykiety, dla ułatwienia wpisywania, których zawartość jest
- przetwarzana przez klasę letter (Koma-Script)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-It could be seen as a matter of inconsequence, that the types
-\family sans
-Letter
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- described above are not such input types as well.
- Because of the special meaning of those types, however, I have implemented
- them as ordinary paragraph types with a one letter mark in the left margin.
- Moreover, it would affect my feeling of symmetry, if the
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
- type and the
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
- type had such a serious different appearance.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Te środowiska muszą być użyte na początku odpowiedniego środowiska
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Implementacja tych środowisk w trybie WYSIWYG nie ma sensu, ponieważ rzeczywisty
- wygląd złożonego listu zależy nie tylko od użycia właściwego środowiska,
- ale także innych czynników.
- Na przykład podpis wprowadzony w środowisku
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- będzie pojawiał się tylko w liście, w którym użyto środowiska
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-.
- Zawartość środowiska
-\family sans
-Telephone
-\family default
- standardowo nie będzie pojawiać się przy wszystkich złożonych listach.
- Możliwość projektowania wolnych nagłówków listu jest już wspomniana w przypisie
- powyżej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Środowiska mogą być także używane jako puste akapity.
- To ma sens np.
- dla środowiska
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
-.
- Jeśli środowisko
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- nie zostało w ogóle użyte, to standardowo jest zastępowane zawartością
- środowiska
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-, ale jeśli mamy puste środowisko
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- to nie jest niczym zastępowane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przez użycie środowisk można utworzyć szablon listu, z częściowo wypełnionymi
- polami środowisk (np.
- Name, Address itd).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-: nazwa nadawcy, standardowo pojawia się jako wyśrodkowany akapit w nagłówku
- listu.
- Tekst pisany jest dużymi literami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
-: podpis nadawcy, standardowo pojawia się poniżej treści środowiska
-\family sans
-Closing
-\family default
-.
- Jeśli nie użyto środowiska
-\family sans
-Signature
-\family default
- to zamiast niego pojawia się zawartość
-\family sans
-Name
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-: adres nadawcy, standardowo pojawia się jako wyśrodkowany akapit w nagłówku
- listu, poniżej nazwy nadawcy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Telephone
-\family default
-: numer telefonu nadawcy, pojawia się tylko, gdy jest włączona zmienna \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-telephonenum
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
-: miejsce napisania listu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-: data napisania listu.
-
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- standardowo składane są w wierszu poniżej pola adresu nadawcy wyrównane
- do prawej.
- Jeśli środowisko
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- jest puste, to zawartość środowiska
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
- nie pojawi się.
- Jeśli nie użyto środowiska
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, to domyślnie pobierana jest data składu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Backaddress
-\family default
-: adres zwrotny, standardowo składany jest powyżej adresu docelowego małą
- czcionką bezszeryfową.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Specialmail
-\family default
-: uwagi dla poczty (np.
- do rąk własnych), standardowo pojawiają się pomiędzy adresem zwrotnym a
- docelowym, i są podkreślone.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Location
-\family default
-: dodatkowa informacja, standardowo pojawia się przy prawym marginesie poniżej
- adresu docelowego.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-: tytuł listu, standardowo pojawia się złożony wielką i półgrubą czcionką
- bezszeryfową powyżej tematu listu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subject
-\family default
-: temat listu, standard złożony jest czcionką półgrubą powyżej akapitu
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Środowiska
-\family sans
-Yourref
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Yourmail
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Myref
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Customer
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Invoice
-\family default
- tworzą listy firmowe przez złożenie zawartości tych środowisk powyżej wiersza
- tytułowego.
- Dla pola daty używana jest zawartość środowiska
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-.
- Jeśli wykorzystane jest choć jedno ze środowisk ,,biznesowych'', to zawartość
- środowiska
-\family sans
-Place
-\family default
- nie jest składana, tylko ustawiana jest zmienna \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
--
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fromplace
-\family default
-.
- te środowiska muszą być użyte przed odpowiednim środowiskiem
-\family sans
-Opening
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Yourref
-\family default
-: Wasz znak (Your ref.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Yourmail
-\family default
-: Wasz list (Your letter of.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Myref
-\family default
-: Nasz znak (Our ref.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Customer
-\family default
-: Klient (Customer no.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Invoice
-\family default
-: Nr faktury (Invoice no.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Problemy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przedstawienie WYSIWYG w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie dokumentów w klasie Koma-Script powoduje kilka
- problemów.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Numery rozdziałów środowisk
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- są wyświetlane w wierszu powyżej tytułu rozdziału.
- Taki przypadek jest spowodowany wewnętrznym przetwarzaniem przez \SpecialChar LyX
- środowiska
-
-\family sans
-Counter_Chapter
-\family default
- w pliku układu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tytuły środowisk
-\family sans
-Addchap
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Addsec
-\family default
- są wstawione tylko do ,,prawdziwego'' \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owego spisu treści, a nie są wyświetlane
- \SpecialChar LyX
--owym spisie treści (
-\family sans
-\bar under
-N
-\bar default
-awigacja
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tryb separacji akapitów w dokumencie
-\emph on
-letter
-\emph default
- wyświetlany jest jako odstęp, a nie wcięcie.
- To jest standardowe zachowanie, do tego nie potrzeba żadnego polecenia
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Ale w oknie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-kład\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-D
-\bar default
-okument
-\family default
- odpowiedni przełącznik wskazuje na załączony tryb
-\family sans
-\bar under
-W
-\bar default
-cięcie
-\family default
-.
- Tryb
-\family sans
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-dstęp
-\family default
- daje efekt po użyciu odpowiedniego polecenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a wstawionego do dokumentu
- do wytworzenia odstępu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Springer Journals (
-\family sans
-svjour
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Opis
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tutaj opisujemy klasy i pliki układu używanych dla niektórych pism wydawanych
- przez wydawnictwo Springer Verlag i wymienionych na stronie
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.springer.de/author/tex/help-journals.html
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, skąd powinieneś móc pobrać pliki klasy (tak, oczywiście teraz dla \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-!).
- To jest modularny system: wspólne części dla wszystkich pism są zaimplementowan
-e w pliku
-\family typewriter
-svjour.inc
-\family default
-, z którego korzystają specyficzne dla danego pisma pliki układu (np.:
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
- dla
-\emph on
-Journal of Geodesy
-\emph default
-) .
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oznacza to, że implementacja wsparcia dla innego pisma wydawnictwa Springer
- wymaga napisania własnego pliku układu
-\family typewriter
-sv
-\family default
-<myjournal>
-\family typewriter
-.layout
-\family default
- na podstawie pliku
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasa dokumentu \SpecialChar LyX
--a była testowana tylko dla pisma
-\emph on
-Journal of Geodesy
-\emph default
-.
- Pliki
-\family typewriter
-svjour
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-svjog
-\family default
- są zawarte w standardowej dystrybucji \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Zainstaluj pobraną z serwera wydawnictwa Springer odpowiednią klasę \SpecialChar LaTeX
--ową
- w odpowiednim katalogu \SpecialChar TeX
--a, odśwież bazę pakietów \SpecialChar TeX
--a (w te\SpecialChar TeX
--u uruchom polecenie
-
-\family typewriter
-texhash
-\family default
-, jako root jeśli jest to niezbędne), zrekonfiguruj \SpecialChar LyX
--a i powinno już działać.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nowe style
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Duża liczba stylów typu theorem –
-\family sans
-Claim, Conjecture,
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar ldots
-Theorem
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_\SpecialChar LaTeX
-_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
- Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
-\family default
-.
- Zobacz dokumentację do pakietu aby poznać szczegóły.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Obsługiwane pisma
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\emph on
-Journal of Geodesy
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-svjog.layout
-\family default
- – Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\emph on
-Probability Theory and Related Fields
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-svprobth.layout
-\family default
- – Jean-Marc Lasgouttes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dodaj własne – to nie jest trudne!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Podziękowania
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Te pliki bazują częściowo na starszym pliku układu
-\family typewriter
-ejour2.layout
-\family default
-, który bazował na starym stylu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09 z wydawnictwa Springer.
- Wszystko to i układ
-\family typewriter
-ejour2
-\family default
- teraz nie działa.
- Jean-Marc Lasgouttes bardzo pomógł mi znaleźć drogę implementacji układu
- w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Błędy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prawdopodobne.
- Ale prawdopodobnie mniej niż w starej klasie
-\family typewriter
-ejour2
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ograniczenia np.: nie wyświetla numeru środowisk typu theorem, w tej chwili
- #.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-AGU journals (
-\family sans
-aguplus
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These are the layout files for some of the journals of the American Geophysical
- Society.
- It is assumed that you have both the AGU's own class files and AGUplus
- installed (everything to be found at
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://publications.agu.org/files/2013/08/AGU-LaTeX.zip
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New styles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Redefined are
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Paragraph*
-\family default
-.
- They are still called this in the \SpecialChar LyX
- GUI, though their \SpecialChar LaTeX
- equivalents in the
- AGU classes are
-\family sans
-Subsubsubsection
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Subsubsubsection*
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Newly defined styles are
-\family sans
-Left_Header
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Right_Header
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Received
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Revised
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-CCC
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PaperId
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-AuthorAddr
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-SlugComment
-\family default
-.
- These are mostly manuscript attributes and defined in the AGU class documentati
-on.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I suspect this is still badly incomplete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New floats
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Planotable
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Plate
-\family default
-.
- We also have a new
-\family sans
-Table_Caption
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Supported journals
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\emph on
-Journal of Geophysical Research
-\emph default
-:
-\family typewriter
-jgrga.layout
-\family default
- – Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Add your own, it isn't so hard! Look at the
-\family typewriter
-jgrga.layout
-\family default
- example and
-\family typewriter
-aguplus.inc
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-EGS journals (
-\family sans
-egs
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Martin Vermeer
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This is the layout file for the European Geophysical Society journals.
- The needed
-\family typewriter
-egs.cls
-\family default
- can be downloaded from the web site of the EGS under
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-www.copernicus.org
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-New styles
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Right_address, Latex_Title, Affil, Journal, msnumber, FirstAuthor, Received,
- Accepted
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Offsets
-\family default
-.
- The current layout file is unfortunately very unmodular and would benefit
- from using the various
-\family typewriter
-std*.inc
-\family default
- file inclusions.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Slides [aka
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-\SpecialChar TeX
-]
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slitex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- John Weiss
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W tej sekcji opisujemy jak użyć \SpecialChar LyX
--a do przygotowania slajdów do rzutników.
- Istnieją dwie klasy dokumentów, które można do tego celu zastosować: domyślnie
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
-.
- W tej sekcji opisano pierwszą z nich.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Powiem to jeszcze raz, jasno, aby nie buło nieporozumień:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\size large
-Ta sekcja dokumentu opisuje
-\emph on
-tylko
-\emph default
- klasę
-\family sans
-,,slides (default)
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli szukasz dokumentacji do
-\family sans
-,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-'', zajrzyj do sekcji
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:foiltex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Klasa
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- [
-\family sans
-,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-''] jest aktualnie trochę lepsza niż domyślnie klasa
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar ldots
- lub tak powtarzam za jej adwokatami.
- Nigdy jej nie używałem i nie wiem czy to jest prawda czy nie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ta klasa jest ulepszeniem \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- starego pakietu
-\noun on
- Sli
-\noun default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- package.
- Każda dystrybucja \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- zawiera tę klasę [którą, od teraz, będę nazywał
-\family sans
-,,slides
-\family default
-''], tak więc jesteś zmuszony ją mieć.
- Jak wspomniałem wcześniej istnieją inne klasy, jak np.
-
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-, które także tworzą slajdy do rzutnika i wykonują to zadanie lepiej niż
- ta.
- Jednak istnieje kilka rzeczy, które klasa
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- może zrobić, a inne nie, np.
- generowanie overlays.
- Czytaj dalej aby dowiedzieć się więcej!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zaczynamy
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slidesetup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oczywiście, aby użyć tej klasy dokumentu, potrzebujesz wybrać klasę
-\family sans
-,,slides (default)
-\family default
-'' z listy
-\family sans
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-lass
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Jest kilka rzeczy, które powinieneś wiedzieć o tej klasie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nie zmieniaj opcji
-\family sans
-Strony i Page cols
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Nie są one obsługiwane przez klasę
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-W oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokumentu
-\family default
- lista styli dostępna w polu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-agestyle
-\family default
- zachowuje się troszkę inaczej dla tej klasy.
- Dostępne są nastepujące style:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-plain
-\family default
- W prawym dolnym narożniku slajdu umieszony zostanie numer slajdu,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-headings
-\family default
- Podobnie jak
-\family sans
-plain
-\family default
-, ale dodatkowo zostana wstawione krzyżyki w rogach folii dla dokładnego
- pozycjonowania przy nakładaniu folii jedna na drugą.
- To jest styl domyślny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-empty
-\family default
- Nie jest dodawany numer, data ani znaczniki wyrównania.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klasa
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- posiada dodatkową opcję:
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
-.
- Aby ją użyć, wpisz ,,
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
-'' w polu
-\family sans
-Opcje doda
-\bar under
-t
-\bar default
-kowe
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokument
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Użycie tej opcji pozwala dodać znacznik daty do
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s.
- Zobacz sekcję
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slideNote"
-
-\end_inset
-
- aby poznać więcej szczegółów.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz użyć szablonu ,,
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
-'' aby automatycznie ustawić klasę nowego dokumentu na
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- [za pomoca polecenia
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Nowy z
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-szablonu
-\family default
- aby utworzyć nowy dokument].
- Plik szablonu zawiera także kilka przykładów specjalnych środowisk akapitów
- taj klasy.
- Będzie to opisane dalej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Środowiska akapitów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Obsługiwane środowiska
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pierwszą rzeczą, którą powinieneś zauważyć gdy zaczynasz nowy dokument slajdów
- jest rozmiar i typ czcionki: odpowiednio ,,
-\family sans
-Largest
-\family default
-'' i czcionka bezszeryfowa
-\family sans
-Sans
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Serif
-\family default
-.
- This is also what's used in the output.
- Think of this as a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-visual cue
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to remind you that this is a slide.
- Your final slides will use a larger font; ergo, you'll have less space.
- Of course, the larger default screen font isn't WYSIWYG, only a reminder.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The next thing that becomes obvious is the changes to the paragraph environment
- pull-down box [at the far-left end of the toolbar].
- Most of the paragraph environments you're used to seeing are missing.
- There are also four new ones.
- That's because the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class itself only supports certain paragraph environments:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wszystkie inne standardowe środowiska włączając środowiska sekcji nie są
- używane w klasie
-\family sans
-Slides
-\family default
-.
- Z drugiej zaś strony zauważysz nowe środowiska:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In prior versions of this class, there was the mandatory
-\family sans
-EndAllSlides
-\family default
- paragraph environment.
-\family sans
-EndAllSlides
-\family default
- is deprecated; it will convert to a
-\family sans
-Comment
-\family default
-.
- You should probably remove it.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These five are kind of quirky, due to a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-feature
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- You see, \SpecialChar LyX
- doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment into
- an empty environment.
- Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
- a slide with anything except plain text.
- To deal with this, I've performed a little
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- magic.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Quirks of the New Environments
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slideQuirk"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
- limitiations in the current version of \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- As I just mentioned, \SpecialChar LyX
- forbids environments that begin with another environment.
- To get around this, the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment isn't a paragraph environment as described in the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should consider
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- to be ,,pseudo-environments''.
- They look like a section heading or a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- but really begin a [and, if necessary, end the previous] paragraph environment.
- Likewise, treat
-\family sans
-Invisible Text
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- as
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-pseudo-commands.
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- These two perform some action.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A common feature of all five environments,
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-, is a rather long-ish label.
- The text following this label — ordinarily the contents of the paragraph
- environment — is utterly irrelevant for
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- completely ignores it.
- In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-While you don't
-\emph on
-have
-\emph default
- to put any text after the rather long-ish label, you might want to.
- This could be a short description of the contents of the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, for example.
- In that case, enter in your descriptive comment and hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
- as you normally would.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter in any descriptive text,
- you'll hit another \SpecialChar LyX
- quirk.
- \SpecialChar LyX
-, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
- environment until you put something in the old one.
- So, do this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Start entering the text that will
-\emph on
-follow
-\emph default
- the new
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Now move to the beginning of that paragraph.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Next, hit
-\family sans
-Return
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Finally, change this new, empty paragraph to a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some future version of \SpecialChar LyX
- will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tworzenie prezentacji używając
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Note
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Użycie środowiska
-\family sans
-Slide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you're expecting this section to teach you how to actually make a presentatio
-n, you'll be sorely disappointed.
- Naturally, I'll describe all of the ways the
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class can assist you in preparing the materials for a presentation.
- Filling in the contents, however, is up to you.
- [Then again, that
-\emph on
-is
-\emph default
- the \SpecialChar LyX
- philosophy.]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Choosing the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- environment [in the manner described in section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slideQuirk"
-
-\end_inset
-
-] tells \SpecialChar LyX
- to begin a new slide [duh].
- The label for this environment/
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-pseudo-command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII line,
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in cool blue, followed by the label,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-NewSlide:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Any text or paragraph environments that follow this one go on the new slide.
- It's that simple.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- In fact, you'll want to, once you finish entering the contents of one slide.
- If you've entered more text than can physically fit on a slide, the extra
- overflows onto a new slide.
- I don't recommend doing this, however, since the overflow slide won't have
- any page number on it.
- Furthermore, it may interfere with any
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- you've made to accompany the oversized
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- environments work the same way as the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-environment.
- They both create an
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII line
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- followed by a label [
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-NewOverlay:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-NewNote:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, respectively].
- The color is a stunning magenta instead of blue, and the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII line
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will look different, in style and in length.
- The label fonts of all three also differ from one another.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As with a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, if the contents of a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- or
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- exceed the physical size of a slide or sheet of paper, the extra will overflow
- onto a new sheet.
- Again, you should avoid this.
- It defeats the whole purpose of
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Użycie
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- ze
-\family sans
-Slide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The idea behind an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is a slide that sits atop another slide.
- Perhaps you wish to discuss a figure on the main
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- before displaying the text associated with it.
- One way to accomplish this is tape a flap of dark paper over the part of
- the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- you want to display later.
- This method fails, however, if you wish to overlap one graph with another,
- for example.
- You would then have to fumble while speaking to align the two separate,
- overlapping
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s to align the two graphs.
- The use of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- environment in both cases makes life much easier.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Each
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- receives the page number of its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, appended by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Presumably, mutliple
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s would have
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--b
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--c
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, etc.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-appended to the page number of the parent
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- to each fit on a single physical slide! You should probably consider an
-
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- as ,,part of'' a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- Indeed, the \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class provides a visual cue for this: the label at the start of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is shorter than that at the start of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- Lastly, when you generate printable output, you'll find alignment markers
- in all four corners of both the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- page and its parent
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- These will assist you in lining up the two physical slides.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The major problem in overlaying two slides is aligning the contents of the
- two transparencies.
- How much space should you leave for that graph on the second slide? Worse
- still, what if you want a graph and a sentence on second slide, but there
- is text on the main transparency that goes in between them? You could try
- and insert vertical space of the right size.
- The better way is to use
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-As their names imply,
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- are two command-like paragraph environments that make all subsequent text
- invisible and visible, respectively.
- Note from section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slideQuirk"
-
-\end_inset
-
- that you don't place anything
-\emph on
-into
-\emph default
- these two environments, however.
- When you create an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-, it inserts a centered, sky-blue label into the page reading
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-<Invisible Text Follows>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For paragraphs following this label, the parts of the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- [or
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-; it doesn't matter which] where they would be contain instead blank space.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-, the corresponding centered label is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-<Visible Text Follows>
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in blazing green.
- Paragraphs following this label behave normally.
- Note that the beginning of a new
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, or
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- automatically shuts off an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-.
- It's therefore not necessary to use
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- at the end of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By now, it should be obvious how to create overlay transparencies using
- the proper combination of
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- on a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Create a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, including everything that will appear on it, whether on the main slide
- or on the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Before each figure or paragraph that will appear only on the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, insert an
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- environment.
- If necessary, insert a
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- environment after the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
--only text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Start an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- immediately following the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Copy the contents of this
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- into the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Within the
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, change all of the
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
- lines to
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
- and vice-versa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-That's it.
- You've just made an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's one problem with the way I've designed the \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
- make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
- To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined \SpecialChar LaTeX
- codes.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The commands of interest are:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-invisible \SpecialChar ldots
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-{
-\backslash
-visible \SpecialChar ldots
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar ldots
-and need to be marked as \SpecialChar TeX
-.
- The text whose
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-visibility
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- you wish to change goes in between the brackets [and after the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-invisible
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-visible
-\family default
- command].
- If you don't know how to mark text as \SpecialChar TeX
-, see the apprpriate section of the
-\emph on
-User's Guide
-\emph default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Using
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:slideNote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Like an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is associated with a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- Here, too, the \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class provides visual cues.
- The label for a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is shorter than that of a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- [yet longer than that of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-] and, like the label of an
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- is shockingly magenta.
- Additionally, the printed
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- has the page number of its
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-parent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, appended by
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, etc.
- You can have multiple
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s associated with a single
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-, and, as with
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-, you'll probably want to break up long
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s so that they fit on a single sheet of paper.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The purpose of a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- is obvious: it contains anything additional you might want to say about
- a
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- It could also be used as a sheet of reminders for a particular
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
- In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
- Currently, the \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
- class has no
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-native
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- support for time markers, a
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- feature.
- So, you'll have to resort to using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- codes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use time markers, you'll need to specify the extra class option
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-clock
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- [see section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slidesetup"
-
-\end_inset
-
-].
- This option turns on timing marks, which will appear in the lower-left-hand
- corner of every
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
- you generate.
- To set what appears in the time marker, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- The arguments of both commands are time measured in seconds.
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-settime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- sets the time marker to a given time.
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-addtime{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- increments the time marker by the specified amount.
- Using time markers and
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s in this fashion, you can remind yourself how much time to spend on a particula
-r
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There's one last feature to describe.
- Clearly, you'd like to print out all of your
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s on transparencies while printing all of your
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s on plain paper.
- However, a
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-\emph on
-must
-\emph default
- follow the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- with which it is associated.
- What's a person to do?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Luckily, there are two \SpecialChar LaTeX
- commands that allow you to select what to print
- out.
- Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
- The command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- will cause the output to contain only the
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
-s and
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
-s.
- Correspondingly, the command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- prevents the output of anything but
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-s.
- I'd advise placing both commands in the preamble and initially comment
- both out.
- You can then preview your entire presentation as you write.
- When you're done writing, you can then uncomment one of the two to select
- what you want to print.
- I like to uncomment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- , print to a file with
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--slides
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- in its name, comment it back out, then uncomment
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and print to a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-*-notes.ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- file.
- I can then send either file to a printer, loading transparencies or plain
- paper as appropriate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can also provide other arguments to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlyslides{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-onlynotes{}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- commands.
- See a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
- book for details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Plik szablonu klasy
-\family sans
-Slides
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wraz z klasą
-\family sans
-Slides
-\family default
- dostarczyłem także plik szablonu
-\family typewriter
-slides.lyx
-\family default
-.
- Aby go użyć zacznij Twoją nową prezentację przez
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Nowy z
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-S
-\bar default
-zablonu
-\family default
-.
- Twój nowy plik prezentacji będzie zawierał jako przykład trójkę
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- –
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- –
-\family sans
-Note
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Overlay
-\family default
- dodatkowo zawierają jako przykład użycia tekst niewidzialny (
-\family sans
-InvisibleText
-\family default
-) i widzialny (
-\family sans
-VisibleText
-\family default
-).
- Na koniec zawartość preambuły:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-% Uncomment to print out only slides and overlays
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\backslash
-onlyslides{
-\backslash
-slides}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-% Uncomment to print out only notes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-%
-\backslash
-onlynotes{
-\backslash
-notes}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I ostatnia rzecz: utworzyłem tę klasę \SpecialChar LyX
--a do obsługi klasy \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- ,,
-\noun on
-Sli
-\noun default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- emulation'', one of the built-in \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- classes.
- Neither I nor the rest of the \SpecialChar LyX
- Team endorse or oppose the use of this built-in
- slide class.
- It's here if you want it or need it.
- Istnieją inne klasy \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- do tworzenia prezentacji, takie jak:
-\family sans
-Foils
-\family default
- [zobacz
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:foiltex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-] lub pakiet ,,
-\family typewriter
-seminar
-\family default
-'' [znajdujący się w wielu dystrybucjach \SpecialChar TeX
--a].
- Ten ostatni nie jest jeszcze obsługiwany przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Aktualnie znajduje się plik układu
-\family typewriter
-seminar.layout
-\family default
- ale nie ma jeszcze pliku szablonu i dokumentacji jak z niego skorzystać
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Try them out to see what sort of alternative they provide.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Foils [aka
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\noun on
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\noun default
-]
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:foiltex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W tej sekcji opisujemy jak użyć \SpecialChar LyX
--a do przygotowania slajdów do rzutników.
- Istnieją dwie klasy dokumentów, które można do tego celu zastosować: domyślnie
-
-\family sans
-Slide
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
-.
- W tej sekcji opisano tę drugą klasę.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Powiem to jeszcze raz, jasno, aby nie było nieporozumień:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-
-\size large
-Ta sekcja dokumentu opisuje
-\emph on
-tylko
-\emph default
- klasę
-\family sans
-,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli szukasz dokumentacji do
-\family sans
-,,slides (default
-\family default
-)'', zajrzyj do sekcji
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:slitex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Jeśli w Twoim systemie nie masz zainstalowanej klasy
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- [,,
-\family sans
-slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-''], to prawdopodobnie musisz użyć domyślnej klasy
-\family sans
-slides
-\family default
-, która nie jest tak dobra jak
-\family sans
-foils.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasa
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- jest zaprojektowana do użycia z wersją 2.1 \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owej klasy
-\family sans
-foils.cls
-\family default
-, która jest teraz integralną częścią \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zaczynamy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Oczywiście, aby użyć tej klasy dokumentu, potrzebujesz wybrać klasę
-\family sans
-,,slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-)
-\family default
-'' z listy
-\family sans
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-lass
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Jest kilka ustawień w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl Dokumentu
-\family default
- i powinieneś znać ich specyfikę w tej klasie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nie zmieniaj opcji
-\family sans
-Strony i Page cols
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Nie są one obsługiwane przez klasę
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Domyślną wielkością czcionki jest 20pt, inne to 17pt, 25pt i 30pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Domyślną rodziną jest czcionka
-\family sans
-bezszeryfowa
-\family default
- ale równania matematyczne są składane zwykłą czcionką szeryfową.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- obsługuje formaty papieru A4 i Letter, a także specjalny rozmiar do pracy
- z 35mm slajdami.
- Nie obsługuje formatów: A5, B5, legal i executive.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nie zmieniaj ustawień
-\family sans
-Pozycja wstawki
-\family default
-, ponieważ są one ignorowane.
- Wszystkie wstawki pojawiają się w miejscu gdzie zostały umieszczone w tekście.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ustawienia
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-agestyle
-\family default
- zachowują się troszkę inaczej w tej klasie.
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- dostarcza rozszerzone możliwości nagłówków i stopek włączają w to logo
- użytkownika.
- Zobacz sekcję
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:foilfoot"
-
-\end_inset
-
- aby poznać więcej szczegółów.
- Strona tytułowa jest traktowana inaczej niż inne strony dokumentu:
-\emph on
-zawsze
-\emph default
- jest nienumerowana i
-\emph on
-zawsze
-\emph default
- logo jest wycentrowane u dołu strony (jeśli je zdefiniowano).
- Możliwe do wyboru style strony:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-empty
-\family default
-\series default
- Nie jest dodawany numer ani inne nagłówki i stopki,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-\family sans
-\series bold
-plain
-\family default
-\series default
- Na dole w środku slajdu umieszczony zostanie numer slajdu.
- bez innych nagłówków i stopek (innych niż przypisy).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-\series bold
-foilheadings
-\series default
- W prawym dolnym narożniku slajdu umieszczony zostanie numer slajdu.
- Dodatkowe nagłówki i stopki zostaną wyświetlone.
- To jest styl domyślny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMM
-
-\series bold
-fancy
-\series default
- Umożliwia skorzystanie z pakietu
-\family sans
-fancyheadings
-\family default
- mimo, że jego użycie z
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- nie jest polecane przez autorów pakietu
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- z powodu kilku możliwych rozjechań się układu strony.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Opcje dodatkowe
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Następujące opcje mogą być użyte w polu
-\family sans
-Opcje dodatkowe
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl Dokumentu
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-35mmSlide
-\series default
- Ustawia rozmiar strony 7.33 cale na 11 cali.
- Taki rozmiar ma identyczne proporcje jak 35mm slajd.
- To ustawienie ułatwia pracę z tym medium,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-headrule
-\series default
- Umieszcza poziomą linię poniżej nagłówka na każdej stronie z wyjątkiem
- strony tytułowej,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-footrule
-\series default
- Umieszcza poziomą linię powyżej stopki na każdej stronie z wyjątkiem strony
- tytułowej,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-dvips
-\series default
- Ta opcja jest automatycznie włączona
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Przyp.
- tłum.
- Bez tej opcji możesz korzystać wprost z pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, gdy tworzysz nowy dokument w tej klasie.
- Opcja ta mówi
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
--owi aby użył jako sterownika programu dvips do obrotu tych stron, które
- ustawiono jako poziome,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-landscape
-\series default
- Po prostu zmienia układ strony na poziomy, ale nie dokonuje obrotu.
- Dla tego jeśli chcesz używać tej opcji potrzebujesz użyć zewnętrznego programu
- do obrotu każdej strony lub włóż papier do drukarki poziomo.
- Uwaga ta opcja zamienia role środowisk
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\family default
- (nie przejmuj się jest to opisane w następnej sekcji),
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-leqno
-\series default
- Numeracja równań po lewej stronie równania,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMx
-
-\series bold
-fleqn
-\series default
- Wyrównuje równania do lewej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Obsługiwane środowiska
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Większość zwykłych środowisk występujących w innych klasach jest także obsługiwa
-nych w klasie
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-.
- Jest kilka dodatkowych środowisk dostarczanych przez
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- a także kilka dodanych przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Poniżej podano standardowe środowiska występujące również w innych klasach:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-RightAddress
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Następne są główne środowiska niezależnie od środowisk strukturyzujących
- tekst.
- Folie są właściwie samodzielnymi sekcjami posiadającymi tytuł i treść.
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- dostarcza specyficznych poleceń rozpoczynających nową folię, są to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- dostarcza także lekko zmodyfikowane wersje powyższych środowisk o nazwach:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-ShortFoilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-ShortRotatefoilhead
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-różnice pomiędzy nimi są wyjaśnione w następnej sekcji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Folie są często używane do prezentacji pomysłów lub nowych teorii i także
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- dostarcza szeroki wachlarz narzędzi do ich prezentacji:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{multicols}{2}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Theorem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Lemma
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Corollary
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Proposition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Definition
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Proof
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Theorem*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Lemma*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Corollary*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Proposition*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Definition*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{multicols}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wersje z gwiazdką są środowiskami nienumerowanymi, a bez gwiazdki są numerowane.
- Są jeszcze dwa środowiska list dodane przez \SpecialChar LyX
- i są to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-TickList
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-CrossList
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jest jeszcze kilka poleceń
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
--a, które nie są obsługiwane przez \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Wspomnimy o nich i ich przeznaczeniu w sekcji
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:unsuppfoils"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tworzenie folii
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W tej sekcji podamy proste wprowadzenie jak korzystać z różnych środowisk
- aby utworzyć folię.
- Jeśli chcesz zobaczyć przykład folii zobacz plik
-\family typewriter
-Foils.lyx
-\family default
- dostępny z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-O
-\bar default
-twórz\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family default
- i naciśnij przycisk
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Strona tytułowa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nie tak jak inne klasy dostarczające środowisk
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- ,
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
- tworzy tytuł na własnej stronie.
- Jeśli opuścisz środowisko
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-, to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- w zastępstwie wstawi bieżącą datę (aktualizowaną przy każdym podglądzie).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Rozpoczęcie nowej folii
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jak wspomniałem wcześniej, mamy cztery sposoby na utworzenie nowej folii.
- Dla folii pionowych powinieneś użyć
-\family sans
-Foilhead
-\family default
- lub
-\family sans
-ShortFoilhead.
-
-\family default
- Różnica pomiędzy tymi środowiskami polega na wielkości odstępu pomiędzy
- tytułem a treścią.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Folie poziome tworzymy za pomocą środowisk
-\family sans
-Rotatefoilhead
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-ShortRotatefoilhead
-\family default
-.
- Znów różnica miedzy nimi polega na odstępie pomiędzy tytułem a treścią.
- W obu skróconych wersjach mamy o pół cala mniejszy odstęp.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jednym problemem z obsługą poziomych slajdów jest wymóg użycia sterownika
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- do utworzenia pliku PostScriptŽ, w przeciwnym razie folia nie zostanie
- obrócona.
- Jest możliwość uzyskania poziomych folii nawet jeśli nie masz programu
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-, po prostu musisz włożyć folie poziomo do drukarki;-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Theorems, Lemmas, Proofs i więcej
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Z powodu małego błędu w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie nie można umieścić dwóch środowisk tego samego
- typu bezpośrednio jedno po drugim.
- Musza one być czymkolwiek rozdzielone.
- Jeśli spróbujesz , będziesz mógł rozciągnąć poprzednie środowisko, tak
- abyś miał połączone dwa środowiska razem.
- A jak rozwiązać ten problem? Najprostszym rozwiązaniem jest wstawienie
- tekstu pomiędzy dwa środowiska lub wstawienie wstawki
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- pomiędzy te środowiska zawierającej znak komentarza ,,
-\family typewriter
-%
-\family default
-''.
- To wymusi na \SpecialChar LyX
--ie utworzenie dwóch oddzielnych środowisk i da poprawny wynik.
- Przykład jest zawarty w dostarczonym pliku w dystrybucji \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- pamiętaj, problem pojawia się tylko jeśli próbujesz umieścić dwa środowiska
- takie jak Theorem bezpośrednio jedno za drugim.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Listy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Możesz korzystać ze wszystkich obsługiwanych i występujących w innych klasach,
- środowisk list, a także z dwóch nowych.
- Tutaj opiszę tylko te nowe.
- Jeśli chcesz znaleźć więcej informacji o innych środowiskach list zajrzyj
- do
-\emph on
-Podręcznika Użytkownika
-\emph default
-.
- Jeśli zamierzasz korzystać z wyliczeń powinieneś także przeczytać sekcję
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:bullet"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Wybór znaku wyliczenia
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dwa nowe style list
-\family sans
-TickList
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-CrossList
-\family default
-, zaprojektowano aby ułatwić Ci tworzenie list czynności wykonanych i nie
- lub co jest w porządku lub złe, przez dostarczenie dedykowanych środowisk,
- które używają haczyka (akceptacji) lub krzyżyka (negacji) jako znaku wyliczenia.
- Te listy są w rzeczywistości dedykowanymi wariantami środowiska
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
- Wymagają one jednak zainstalowanego pakietu
-\family typewriter
-psnfss
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Rysunki i Tabele
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
- redefiniuje wstawki tabel i rysunków tak, aby pojawiły się dokładnie w
- miejscu ich wystąpienia w tekście.
- W rzeczywistości zmiany pozycji wstawki są ignorowane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Nagłówki i stopki
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:foilfoot"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-MyLogo{}
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Restriction{}
-\family default
- są przeznaczone do sterowania lewą stopką.
- Pierwsze pozwala na dołączenie
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Przyp.
- tłum.
- Aby dołączyć logo graficzne to należy jako argument polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-MyLogo{}
-\family default
- wpisać:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-includegraphics{nazwapliku}
-\family default
- oraz umieścić w preambule polecenie:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphicx}
-\family default
- albo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{graphics}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- logo graficznego do folii, a domyślnie wpisuje ,,–Typeset by Foil\SpecialChar TeX
-–''.
- Drugie polecenie pozwala na wprowadzenie klasyfikacji dostępności, np.
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-Poufne
-\emph default
-.
- Domyślnie jest puste.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pozostałe narożniki można wypełnić poleceniami
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Footer
-\family default
- (domyślnie numer folii),
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header
-\family default
- (prawy górny) i
-\family sans
-Left
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Header
-\family default
- (lewy górny).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Nieobsługiwane funkcje
-\family sans
-Foil
-\family default
-\SpecialChar TeX
--a
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:unsuppfoils"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wszystkie polecenia wyjaśnione poniżej należy wstawiać w środowisku
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- lub jako
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- wewnątrz innych środowisk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Długości
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wszystkie długości są ustawiane poleceniem
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\family default
-\emph on
-lengthname
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}{
-\family default
-\emph on
-newlength
-\family typewriter
-\emph default
-}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-gdzie
-\emph on
-lengthname
-\emph default
- powinno być zastąpione nazwą długości, która chcesz zmienić, a
-\emph on
-newlength
-\emph default
- przez wartość.
- Dla wszystkich długości należy podać jednostkę, np.
- cale (
-\family typewriter
-in
-\family default
-), milimetry (
-\family typewriter
-mm
-\family default
-) lub punkty (
-\family typewriter
-pt
-\family default
-) lub jednostki względne w dokumencie lub długości odnoszące się do wielkości
- czcionek takie jak
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textwidth
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Można zmieniać odstęp pomiędzy tytułem folii a treścią, przez zmianę długości
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-foilheadskip
-\family default
-.
- Na przykład, aby na
-\emph on
-wszystkich
-\emph default
- foliach tytuły były bliżej treści o pół cala, to wpisz do preambuły:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-foilheadskip}{-0.5in}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Odstępy wokół wstawek mogą być ustawiane przez zmianę następujących długości:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abovefloatskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy tekstem a górą wstawki,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abovecaptionskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy wstawką a podpisem,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-belowcaptionskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy podpisem a dalszym tekstem,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-captionwidth
-\family default
- Możesz zadać węższy podpis wstawki niż otaczający tekst przez ustawienie
- tej długości.
- Najlepiej odnosić się do długości
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-textwidth
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jest jeszcze kilka długości związanymi ze strona tytułowa, które mogą być
- użyteczne jeśli masz długie tytuły lub kilku autorów:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-abovetitleskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy nagłówkiem a
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-titleauthorskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy środowiskami
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authorauthorskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy wielokrotnymi wierszami środowiska
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-authordateskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy środowiskami
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-dateabstractskip
-\family default
- odstęp pomiędzy środowiskami
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ostatnia długość odnosi się do wszystkich środowisk list.
- Jeśli umieścisz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-zerolistvertdimens
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-wewnątrz
-\emph default
- środowiska listy, wtedy wszystkie odstępy pionowe pomiędzy elementami listy
- zostaną usunięte.
- Uwaga – to jest polecenie, a nie długość i nie wymaga
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-setlength
-\family default
- tak jak wspomniane powyżej długości.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Nagłówki i stopki
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOn
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- sterują wyświetlaniem na danym slajdzie logo zdefiniowanym poleceniem
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-MyLogo
-\family default
-.
- Jeśli wpiszesz polecenie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- do preambuły, to wówczas na żadnej folii nie pojawi się logo.
- Jeśli nie chcesz aby pojawiło się logo na jednej z folii, to umieść na
- niej polecenie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOff
-\family default
- tuż po tytule strony, a następnie umieść polecenie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-LogoOn
-\family default
- po tytule następnej folii.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pozostałe polecenia sterujące:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightfooter{}
-\family default
- prawa stopka, domyślnie zawiera numer strony
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-rightheader{}
-\family default
- prawy nagłówek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-leftheader{}
-\family default
- lewy nagłówek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli zdecydujesz się użyć styl strony
-\family sans
-fancy
-\family default
- w oknie
-\family sans
-Styl dokumentu
-\family default
-, prawdopodobnie powinieneś dodać
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-let
-\backslash
-headwidth
-\backslash
-textwidth
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-do preambuły, tak aby nagłówki i stopki były właściwie umieszczone na poziomych
- stronach.
- Jest to spowodowane niezgodnością układów stron dostarczanych przez pakiet
-
-\family sans
-fancyheadings
-\family default
- i klasę
-\family sans
-foils
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Latex8 (Dokumenty konferencyjne IEEE )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Allan Rae
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Since this class is specifically for writing submissions to IEEE sponsored
- conferences I strongly recommend that you get a copy of their Authors Kit.
- The
-\family sans
-latex.sty
-\family default
- package and associated bibliography style file is included in the kit.
- The Authors Kit is usually sent out by email once your initial submission
- has been accepted.
- There is a lot of useful information in the Authors Kit explaining formatting
- restrictions and so on and I will assume you have read this since that
- means I don't have to repeat it all here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zaczynamy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-[AR.
- more to come]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Obsługiwane środowiska
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-E-mail
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Affiliation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-SubSection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Różnice pomiędzy ekranem a dokumentem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are slight differences in appearance mainly with the presentation
- of section counters.
- On screen the trailing period of the section counter is missing but it
- will appear in the output so don't let this worry you.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Hollywood (Hollywood spec scripts)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Garst Reese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Getting the format of a Hollywood script right is a ,,rite of passage''.
- Został zaprojektowany do czytania ze zwróceniem uwagi na treść oraz aby
- być łatwym i przyjaznym w czytaniu dla aktorów.
- Każda strona scenariusza powinna być jedną minutą filmu.
- Nie pisz tego czego nie możesz zobaczyć lub usłyszeć na ekranie.
- W całym dokumencie powinna być stosowana czcionka Courier 12pkt, bez kursywy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Specjalne problemy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tekst mówcy nie powinien być NIGDY łamany w połowie zdania.
- Jeśli tekst mówcy jest kontynuowany na następnej stronie, powtórz
-\family sans
-Nazwę
-\family default
- mówcy przez
-\family sans
-Cont'd
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Specjalne funkcje
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wstaw nazwę mówcy (
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\family default
-) jako etykietę, a dalej wykorzystuj ją przez odnośniki wewnętrzne.
- Okno odnośników będzie wyświetlało obsadę.
- Odnośniki możesz używać do wstawiania nazwy mówcy również w tekście narratora.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Rozmiar papieru i marginesy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-USLetter, lewy 1.6in, prawy 0.75in, górny 0.5in, dolny 0.75in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Środowiska
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dostępne są następujące środowiska.
- Możesz użyć układu hollywood.bind aby uzyskać skróty klawiszowe jak poniżej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Użyj gdzie nic innego nie pasuje.
- Próbuj nie korzystać z niego.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Narrative
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z n
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Used to describe stage setting and the action.
- Pierwsze użycie nazwy aktora napisz kapitalikiem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-FADE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-IN
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-z S-I
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Usually followed by something like ,,on Sally waking up''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-INT:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z i
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Introduces a new INTERIOR camera set-up.
- Always followed by DAY or NIGHT, or something similar to define the lighting
- required.
- Pisz zawsze dużymi literami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-EXT:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z e
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Introduces a new EXTERIOR camera set-up.
- Pisz zawsze dużymi literami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z s
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-The character speaking.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Parenthetical
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z p
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Instrukcje dla mówcy.
- Nawiasy ,,()'' są wstawiane automatycznie i wyświetlane są tylko w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie,
- ale zawsze będa drukowane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dialogue
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z d
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Co mówca (
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\family default
-) mówi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Transition
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z t
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Instrukcja przemieszczania dla kamery, np.
- CUT TO:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-FADE
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-OUT:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-I
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-A
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-T
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z r
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Żargon scenariusza
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-(O.S) — off screen
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-(V.0) — voice over
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-b.g.
- — tło
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-C.U.
- — close-up
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-PAN — przesunięcie kamery
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-INSERT — cut to close-up of
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Broadway
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\shape smallcaps
-Garst Reese
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasa Broadway jest przeznaczona dla piszących scenariusze teatralne.
- Ten format jest bardziej dekoracyjny i o wiele mniej ustandaryzowany.
- Ten format powinien być odpowiedni dla workshopów.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Specjalne problemy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Podobnie jak format Hollywood.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Specjalne funkcje
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wstaw nazwę mówcy (
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\family default
-) jako etykietę, a dalej wykorzystuj ją przez odnośniki wewnętrzne.
- Okno odnośników wewnętrznych będzie wyświetlać aktualną obsadę.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Rozmiar papieru i marginesy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-USLetter, lewy 1.6in, prawy 0.75in, górny 0.5in, dolny 0.75in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Środowiska
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dostępne są następujące środowiska.
- Możesz użyć układu broadway.bind aby uzyskać skróty klawiszowe jak poniżej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Nie powinieneś go używać, ale jest jeśli inne nie będą Ci odpowiadać.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Narrative
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z n
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Used to describe stage setting and the action.
- Pierwsze użycie nazwy aktora napisz kapitalikiem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-ACT
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z a
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Automatycznie numerowane.
- Na ekranie będzie numeracja liczbami arabskimi, a na wydruku rzymskimi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-ACT*
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S at
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Podtytuł ACT.
-\family default
-Tekst jest centrowany.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-SCENE
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-S
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Nie jest numerowane automatycznie.
- Ty podajesz numer.
- This is because I couldn't figure out how.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-AT
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-RISE:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-R
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-A special case of Narrative to describe the setting and action as the curtain
- rises.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Speaker
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z s
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Nazwa mówcy (aktora), wyśrodkowana napisana będzie kapitalikiem.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Parenthetical
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z p
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Instrukcje dla mówcy.
- Nawiasy ,,()'' są wstawiane automatycznie, ale wyświetlane są tylko w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie,
- ale zawsze będa drukowane.
- To środowisko jest używane tylko wewnątrz środowiska
-\family sans
-Dialogue
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Dialogue
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z d
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Co mówi mówca.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-CURTAIN
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-C
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-Opuszczenie kurtyny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-T
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z S-A
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right_Address
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-M-z r
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hello there.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Rev\SpecialChar TeX
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Amir Karge
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasa dokumentu
-\family sans
-Revtex
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
-\family default
- współpracuje z klasą Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4.0 (wydanie
-\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
-\end_inset
-
- z maja 1999 roku) American Physical Society.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ma klasę dokumentu
-\family sans
-Revtex
-\family default
-, która współpracuje z Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 3.1.
- Jednak wersja 3.1 jest generalnie przestarzała jako współpracująca z \SpecialChar LaTeX
-2.09,
- co oznacza, że współpraca z \SpecialChar LyX
--em nie jest najlepsza., ponieważ \SpecialChar LyX
- wymaga \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- Since Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- with
-\family sans
-Rev\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
-\family default
- textclass should also be pretty easy to use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-These documents are supposed to be used in
-\emph on
-addition
-\emph default
- to the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- macros,
- and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Instalacja
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-All you need to do is install Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4, as described in the package's README
- file.
- the package can be found atThe Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4 Web Site
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Install it somewhere that \SpecialChar LaTeX
- can see it.
- Test it by trying to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a short Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4 document in some random directory (i.e.,
- not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you reconfigure
- \SpecialChar LyX
-, it will find the class file and let you use the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
-4 textclass.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4 document
- using
-\family typewriter
- tex2lyx
-\family default
-, or to use the
-\family sans
-Revtex
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
-\family default
- template, found in the templates directory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Preambuła Matter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Optional arguments to
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
-, like ,,preprint'' and ,,aps'', go in the
-\family sans
-E
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-tra Options
-\family default
- field in the
-\family sans
-Document Layout
-\family default
- popup, as usual.
- Remember that in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
-, at least one optional argument is required!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Other preamble matter, like
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-draft
-\family default
- etc.
- goes in the
-\family sans
-Latex Preamble
-\family default
- popup, also as usual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Układ
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The layouts basically correspond to the commands in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
-4.0.
- For example, the Email layout corresponds to
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-email{}
-\family default
-.
- Note that (at least as of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4.0 Beta), the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Affiliation
-\family default
- layouts are exactly equivalent, so you shouldn't need to use both.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In case you're curious, both were included so that
-\family typewriter
- tex2lyx
-\family default
- would be able to translate both
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-address
-\family default
- and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-affiliation
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ważne uwagi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a couple of important unique aspects of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4 which might cause
- bugs that will be even more confusing in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In Rev\SpecialChar TeX
-, the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-thanks
-\family default
- command goes
-\emph on
-outside
-\emph default
- the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-author
-\family default
- command.
- The \SpecialChar LyX
- equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
- Do
-\emph on
-not
-\emph default
- write footnotes in the
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- layout, or weird things may happen.
- See the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
- 4 documentation for more details.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Also, the
-\family sans
-Author
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Email
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-URL
-\family default
-, and
-\family sans
-Thanks
-\family default
- layouts must be placed
-\emph on
-in between
-\emph default
- the
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- layout and the corresponding
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- (or equivalent
-\family sans
-Affiliation
-\family default
-) layout.
- If you put the
-\family sans
-Thanks
-\family default
- after the
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- won't compile.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Drawbacks
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The main problem with this layout is that you can't use the optional arguments
- to layouts like Email and Title.
- (The problem is not unique to this layout; in \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.0, you can't use optional
- arguments to the Section layouts.) This means that after you export that
- file to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll
- need to edit the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file with a text editor to add the optional arguments
- to set, e.g., the running title for the page headers.
- Lacking these layouts makes the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaffiliation
-\family default
- (and the equivalent
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-altaddress
-\family default
-) useless, so the corresponding layouts don't exist, and will have to be
- added by hand.
- This drawback will be fixed in \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.2.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-article (mwart), book (mwbk) i report (mwrep)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
-Tomasz Łuczak
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klasy dokumentu
-\emph on
-article (mwart)
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-report (mwrep)
-\emph default
- i
-\emph on
-book (mwbk)
-\emph default
- autorstwa marcina Wolińskiego odpowiadają klasom LateX-a odpowiednio:
-\family typewriter
-mwart.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-mwbk.cls
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-mwrep.cls
-\family default
-.
- Zastępują one standardowe klasy:
-\family typewriter
-article.cls
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-book.cls
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-report.cls
-\family default
-.
- Są one zgodne z polskimi zwyczajami typograficznymi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Podstawowe różnice:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nienumerowane tytularia ( z gwiazdką) są dopisywane do spisu treści.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dodatkowe style strony:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-uheadings pagina górna z linią oddzielającą,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-myheadings pagina górna z zadawaną treścią poleceniami:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markright
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-markboth
-\family default
-,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-myuheadings pagina górna z zadawaną treścią z linią oddzielającą,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-outer paginacja w stopce od strony zewnętrznego marginesu
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Opcje
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-rmheadings szeryfowe tytularia – opcja domyślna
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-sfheadings bezszeryfowe tytularia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-authortitle najpierw autor poniżej tytuł – opcja domyślna
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-titleauthor najpierw tytuł poniżej autor
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-withmarginpar rezerwuje miejsce na marginalia
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Import i eksport innych formatów plików
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zagadnienie importu i eksportu z/do innych formatów plików zostało wspomniane
- w
-\emph on
-Podręczniku Użytkownika
-\emph default
-.
- W tym rozdziale jest opisane więcej szczegółów potrzebnych do zrozumienia
- tego co się dzieje po naciśnięciu polecenia
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-mportuj
-\family default
- i
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-E
-\bar under
-x
-\bar default
-portuj
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Import z innych formatów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Translating from \SpecialChar LaTeX
- into \SpecialChar LyX
- is performed by a converter program called
-\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
-.
-
-\lang polish
- Ponadto jest to samodzielny program, który może być wywoływany z wiersza
- poleceń.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- wywołuje go automatycznie podczas importu pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
- Zobacz sekcję
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Importowanie-plików-LaTeX-a"
-
-\end_inset
-
- dla pełniejszego opisu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-ASCII
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Są dwie metody importu plików tekstowych ASCII.
- Import ,,jako wiersze'' zachowuje wszystkie końce wierszy z pliku ASCII
- do \SpecialChar LyX
--a, wówczas każdy wiersz jest oddzielnym akapitem.
- Podczas importu ,,jako akapit'' kolejne wiersze łączone są w jeden akapit.
- Pusty wiersz traktowany jest jako separator akapitów.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Noweb
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-[Editor's note: Needs to be written, obviously - any volunteers? — mer]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Eksport do innych formatów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- tworzy dwa typy plików \SpecialChar LaTeX
--owych: pliki do normalnego przetwarzania (do podglądu
- DVI itp.), które nie są nigdy oglądane oraz pliki o formie czytelnej dla
- ludzi.
- Jedyną możliwą do ustawienia jest dyrektywa
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ascii_linelen
-\family default
- określająca maksymalną długość wiersza pliku, domyślną wartością jest 75
- znaków.
- Plik wynikowy jest poprawnym plikiem \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, lecz preambuła może wyglądać trochę
- przerażająco ponieważ zawiera kilka definicji używanych przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a, które
- nie wyglądają na utworzone przez człowieka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Plik DVI (skrót od
-\family sans
-D
-\family default
-e
-\family sans
-V
-\family default
-ice
-\family sans
-I
-\family default
-ndependent – ,,sprzętowo niezależne'') są tworzone podczas przetwarzania
- Twojego dokumentu przez \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Nie ma żadnych opcji do ustawienia przez użytkownika.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Następny krokiem w łańcuchu konwersji jest konwersja pliku DVI do PostScript.
- Najczęściej używanym do tego celu programem jest program
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
- Wybrany program należy podać w pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- w dyrektywie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-print_command
-\family default
-.
- Argumenty wiersza poleceń, np.
- dla dvips polecenia druku w odwrotnej kolejności (
-\family typewriter
--r
-\family default
-) można podać w dyrektywie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-print_extra_options
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-ASCII
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eksport do ASCII próbuje zachować ,,kształt'' dokumentu jak to możliwe,
- ale takie elementy jak centrowanie i wcięcia są odrzucane, a akapity są
- rozdzielane pustym wierszem.
- Numeracja sekcji i odnośników jest wykonana poprawnie, tak że w efekcie
- plik jest dość przejrzysty.
- Jedyną możliwą do ustawienia jest dyrektywa
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-ascii_linelen
-\family default
- określająca maksymalną długość wiersza pliku ASCII.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-HTML
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dokumenty \SpecialChar LyX
--a mogą być konwertowane do formatu hipertekstowego, zwykle najpierw
- dokonywana jest konwersja do \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a, który konwertuje do formatu HTML.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aktualnie są dostępne dla \SpecialChar LyX
--a trzy konwertery \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-HTML:
-\family typewriter
-tth
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-latex2html
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-hevea
-\family default
-.
- Są one wykrywane automatycznie, jednak można wymusić wybór jednego z nich
- dyrektywą w pliku konfiguracyjnym
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-html_command
-\family default
-.
- W tej dyrektywie można także dołączyć argumenty wiersza poleceń.
- Czytaj komentarze w pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-, które zawierają najbardziej aktualne informacje dotyczące szczegółów użycia
- poszczególnych dyrektyw.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-PDF
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Dekel Tsur
-\noun default
- (mostly)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najszybszą drogą do tworzenia plików PDF (bez znaczników, linków itp.) w
- dowolnej wersji \SpecialChar LyX
--a jest zapisanie dokumentu w formacie PostScript, a następnie
- uruchomienie polecenia
-\family typewriter
-ps2pdf
-\family default
-.
- Począwszy od wersji 1.1.6 dostępna jest pozycja menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Exportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
-PDF
-\family default
-.
- Od wersji 1.1.6 jest to najlepsza droga do uzyskania porządnych plików PDF.
- Jest trochę kłopotów z czcionkami, na które powinieneś uważać – zobacz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:badfonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Użycie pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Korzystając z pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- potrzebujesz skonwertować swoje obrazki EPS do formatu
- PDF (zobacz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:pdfeps"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) i nie możesz używać pstricks.
- Z drugiej strony, korzystając z pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- można wstawiać wprost rysunki w formatach
- JPEG lub PNG, używać czcionek TrueType i wiele innych.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dlaczego tekst wygląda mało czytelnie przy podglądzie za pomocą Acrobat
- Reader?
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:badfonts"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Źródłem kłopotów są czcionki bitmapowe brzydko wyświetlane przez Acrobat
- Reader.
- Podczas tworzenia pliku PDF z pliku \SpecialChar LyX
--a potrzebujesz czcionek obwiedniowych
- zamiast bitmapowych (w rzeczywistości powinieneś także używać czcionek
- obwiedniowych w plikach postscriptowych).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ostatnie dystrybucje \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a posiadają standardowe czcionki CM (Computer Modern)
- PostScript Type 1.
- Pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- używa tych czcionek domyślnie.
- Dvips nie używa ich domyślnie, dla ich użycia należy dopisać do pliku
-\family typewriter
-~/.dvipsrc
-\family default
- następujące wiersze
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-p+ psfonts.cmz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-p+ psfonts.amz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli używane jest domyślne kodowanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a (OT1), to nie trzeba robić nic
- więcej.
- Ale jeśli używane jest kodowanie T1 to \SpecialChar LaTeX
- używa nowych czcionek EC, dla których
- nie ma wersji Type1.
- Rozwiązaniem jest użycie pakietu ae, który emuluje kodowanie T1 używając
- czcionek CM.
- Należy wówczas w preambule dopisać
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{ae,aecompl}
-\family default
-.
- Jednak niektórych znaków brakuje w czcionkach CM (np.
- eth, thorn) i są one pobierane z czcionek EC.
- Dlatego pobierane są znaki jako bitmapy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uwaga: \SpecialChar LyX
- używa domyślnie kodowania T1.
- Jeśli chcesz stosować domyślne kodowanie (co nie jest zalecane chyba że
- piszesz tylko w języku angielskim), dodaj wiersz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-font_encoding default
-\family default
- do pliku
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/lyxrc
-\family default
-.
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Dla składu w języku polskim zaleca się stosować kodowanie OT4 oraz pakiet
-
-\family typewriter
-polski
-\family default
- zamiast pakietu
-\family typewriter
-babel
-\family default
-.
- Pakiet
-\family typewriter
-polski
-\family default
- włącza spolonizowane czcionki CM w układzie OT4 zwane czcionkami PL.
- Czcionki PL występują również w wersji obwiedniowej co rozwiązuje problemy
- z Acrobat Readerem.
- Przyp.
- tłum.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Alternatywą jest użycie standardowych czcionek postscriptowych zamiast
- czcionek CM.
- Do tego potrzebujesz wybrać pslatex jako globalną czcionkę w oknie układu
- dokumentu.
- Gdy używamy czcionek postsciptowych to pliki PDF są mniejsze o czcionki
- nie dołączone do pliku.
- Ponadto czcionki postscriptowe dołączają wszystkie krzywe T1.
- Z drugiej zaś strony czcionki postscriptowe nie posiadają półgrubych czcionek
- symboli i muszą być użyte pmb (poor man's bold, zobacz
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:pdfbold"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Czcionki postscriptowe także wyglądają inaczej z zestawu czcionek CM.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Podsumowując czcionki postscriptowe i Computer Modern dają dobre rezultaty
- (z kilkoma wyjątkami).
- Decyzja których używać jest kwestią gustu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Jak mogę użyć pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- z obrazkami w formacie EPS?
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:pdfeps"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
- nie obsługuje włączania plików EPS, ale obsługuje włączanie plików PDF.
- Jeśli masz dokumenty z włączonymi rysunkami EPS, np.
- plik
-\family typewriter
-foo.eps
-\family default
-, to powinieneś:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Skonwertuj
-\family typewriter
-foo.eps
-\family default
- do PDF za pomocą
-\family typewriter
-epstopdf foo.eps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Kiedy wstawiasz rysunek w dokumencie nie podawaj rozszerzenia nazwy pliku:
- na przykład, wstawiając plik
-\family typewriter
-foo.eps
-\family default
- wystarczy wpisać tylko
-\family typewriter
-foo
-\family default
- w oknie dialogowym.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uwaga: W \SpecialChar LyX
- 1.2.0 będzie możliwe wstawianie różnych rodzajów rysunków ze wszystkimi
- niezbędnymi transformacjami.
- Częściowo funkcjonalne wstawianie istnieje w wersji 1.1.6, do użycia należy
- wpisać
-\family typewriter
-M-x graphics-insert
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dlaczego polecenie
-\backslash
-boldsymbol{} nie działa gdy używam pslatex?
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:pdfbold"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Czcionki PostScript nie posiadają symboli półgrubych.
- Rozwiązaniem jest użycie polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pmb{}
-\family default
- (poor man's bold).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jest to możliwe przez przedefiniowanie polecenia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol
-\family default
- do użycia
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-pmb
-\family default
- przez:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-boldsymbol}[1]{
-\backslash
-pmb{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-w preambule.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Czy jest możliwe zapisanie kodu przetwarzanego tylko przez pdf\SpecialChar LaTeX
--a?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tak.
- Oto przykład:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newif
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-ifx
-\backslash
-pdfoutput
-\backslash
-undefined
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdffalse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdftrue
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-ifpdf
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdfinfo { /Author (your name and e-mail address)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- /Title (official title -- i.e., title element)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- /Subject (one line description of the document)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-pdfcatalog { /PageMode (/UseNone)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- % /OpenAction (fitbh)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- }
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-else
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[ps2pdf]{hyperref}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Eksport użytkownika
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Eksport użytkownika jest możliwy jeśli masz dziwny format do którego chcesz
- konwertować, zakładając, że masz odpowiedni konwerter.
- Format pliku wejściowego jest podany w dyrektywie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-custom_export_format
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- będzie automatycznie konwertował plik do tego miejsca, a wtedy zostanie
- on przekazany do Twojego konwertera.
- Możliwymi wartościami są:
-\family typewriter
-lyx
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-tex
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
- i
-\family typewriter
-ascii
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenie wywołania konwertera jest podane w dyrektywie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-custom_export_command
-\family default
-.
- To powinno być kompletne polecenie wiersza poleceń, które wykorzystuje
- zmienną środowiska
-\family typewriter
-$$FNAME
-\family default
- do przekazania nazwy pliku głównego.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Może będziesz musiał trochę poprawić podaną sekwencję, dla zgodności z twoją
- powłoką.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Omawiany sposób eksportu ustawia się w domyślnym lokalnym pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Gdy wybierzesz polecenie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-C
-\bar default
-ustom
-\family default
-, pojawi się okno, w którym można zmienić dowolną wartość.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Funkcje \SpecialChar LyX
--a wymagające zewnętrznych programów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Faksowanie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Jürgen Vigna
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wysyłanie faksów wprost z \SpecialChar LyX
--a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przede wszystkim musimy wspomnieć, że \SpecialChar LyX
- potrafi wysyłać faksy pod warunkiem,
- że masz zainstalowane i działające oprogramowanie do wysyłania faksów (np.
- HylaFax, efax, mgetty+sendfax, \SpecialChar ldots
-).
- \SpecialChar LyX
- pracuje tylko jako graficzny interfejs (front end) do tych programów!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W zależności od używanego oprogramowania faksowego musisz ustawić kilka
- poleceń w pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Oto te polecenia:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fax_command:
-\family default
- Tutaj należy podać polecenie, które ma wywołać \SpecialChar LyX
- aby wysłać faks.
- Polecenie powinno być zdolne przetworzyć plik PostScript, wytworzony przez
- \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Łańcuch polecenia może zawierać następujące zmienne:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-$$Host:
-\family default
- zastępuje nazwę zmiennej środowiska FAX_SERVER
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-$$Comment:
-\family default
- zastępuje zawartość pola komentarz
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-$$Enterprise:
-\family default
- zastępuje zawartość pola Firma
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-$$Name:
-\family default
- zastępuje zawartość pola nazwa
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-$$Phone:
-\family default
- zastępuje zawartość pola numer faksu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-$$FName:
-\family default
- zastępuje nazwę pliku, który ma zostać wysłany
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Przykłady:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przyjmujemy, że nazwałeś plik ,,
-\family typewriter
-newfile.lyx
-\family default
-'' i chciałbyś wysłać go wprost do faksu nie opuszczając \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Masz zainstalowane oprogramowanie HylaFax i twoja zmienna środowiska
-\family typewriter
-FAX_SERVER
-\family default
- ma wartość ,,
-\family typewriter
-faxhost.mydomain
-\family default
-'' i podałeś te wartości w oknie faksowania:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Fax.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-no:
-\family default
- +39-2-444666
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Dest.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Name:
-\family default
- Someone
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Enterprise:
-\family default
- Startrek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Comment:
-\family default
- This comment string
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Z podanymi niżej ustawieniami:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-fax_command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-sendfax -n -h '$$Host' -c '$$Comment'
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
--x '$$Enterprise' -d '$$Name'@'$$Phone' '$$FName'
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-zostanie wykonane polecenie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-sendfax -n -h faxhost.mydomain -c 'This comment string'
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
--x 'Startrek' -d 'Someone'@'+39-2-444666'
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<tempfile-path>/newfile.ps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-phone_book:
-\family default
- Zawiera nazwę pliku książki telefonicznej, którą możesz utworzyć w oknie
- formularza faksu.
- Domyślną wartością jest
-\family typewriter
-$HOME/.lyx/phonebook.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Przykłady:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-phone_book myphonebook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-zapisuje i czyta plik książki telefonicznej z pliku
-\family typewriter
-$HOME/.lyx/myphonebook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-phone_book /var/lib/phonebook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-zapisuje i czyta plik książki telefonicznej
-\family typewriter
-/var/lib/phonebook
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-fax_program:
-\family default
- W tym miejscu podajesz program, który \SpecialChar LyX
- wywoła jako zewnętrzny program do
- wysłania Twojego faksu (np.
- tkhylafax), zamiast wbudowanego formularza faksu.
- Dopuszczalna jest tylko zmienna
-\family typewriter
-$$FName
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Przykłady:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-fax_program
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tkhylafax '$$Fname'
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przy powyższych założeniach zostanie wykonane następujące polecenie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-tkhylafax <tempfile-path>/newfile.ps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Check \SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by Asger
-\noun on
- Alstrup
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W menu
-\family sans
-Edycja
-\family default
- możesz znaleźć polecenie
-\family sans
-C
-\bar under
-h
-\bar default
-eck
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-.
- Ta funkcja \SpecialChar LyX
--a wymaga posiadania zainstalowanego zewnętrznego programu
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- i jest wygaszone jeśli go nie posiadasz.
- Możesz go pobrać z archiwów CTAN lub z
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ifi.uio.no/~jensthi/chktex/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pakiet
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- jest programem napisanym przez sfrustrowanego
-\noun on
- Jens T.
- Berger Thielemann
-\noun default
-, ponieważ wiele konstrukcji \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a czasami jest nieintuicyjnych i łatwych do
- zapomnienia.
- Program przetwarzając Twój plik \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a sprawdza integralność pliku i zaznacza
- błędy.
- W języku technicznym jest to
-\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
- dla \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Czy Check\SpecialChar TeX
- jest kontrolerem składni, którego użycie zapewni poprawne pliki
- LateX-a? Odpowiedź jest prosta: Tak jak
-\family typewriter
-Lint
-\family default
- nie tylko sprawdza składnię programów w języku C, semantykę, wyłapuje wiele
- typowych błędów typograficznych.
-
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- potrafi wykryć wiele podstawowych błędów, takich jak:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ellipsis detection:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use \SpecialChar ldots
- instead of ...
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-No space in front of/after parenthesis:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-( wrong spacing )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Enforcement of normal space after common abbreviations:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-e.
- g.
- is too wide spacing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Enforcement of end-of-sentence space when the last sentence ends with a
- capital letter:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is a TEST.
- And this is wrong spacing.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Space in front of labels and similar commands:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The label should stick right up to the text to avoid falling to a wrong
- page.
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:chktex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This footnote is in danger of falling off to a wrong page
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Space in front of references, instead of hard spaces:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-In you are in bad luck, the text will break right between the referenced
- text and reference number, and that's a pity.
- See section
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:chktex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Use of ,,x'' instead of
-\begin_inset Formula $\times$
-\end_inset
-
- between numbers:
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-2x2 looks cheap compared to
-\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-i inne \SpecialChar ldots
- To jest nieocenione narzędzie gdy ,,zakończyliśmy'' pracę nad dokumentem.
- Przed wydrukowaniem powinniśmy sprawdzić obligatoryjnie pisownię i uruchomić
- Check\SpecialChar TeX
--a.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Jak użyć
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli masz zainstalowany program
-\family typewriter
-checktex
-\family default
-, po prostu wybierz z menu polecenie
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dycja\SpecialChar menuseparator
- C
-\bar under
-h
-\bar default
-eck \SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-.
- To spowoduje utworzenie pliku \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a na podstawie Twojego dokumentu, sprawdzenie
- go przez
-\family sans
-Check\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- i wstawienie ,,okienek błędów'' do dokumentu z ostrzeżeniami
-\family sans
-Check\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-, jeśli jakieś znalazł.
- Ostrzeżenia zostaną umieszczone blisko miejsca wystąpienia błędu, które
- możesz szybko odnaleźć za pomocą polecenia z menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-N
-\bar default
-awigacja\SpecialChar menuseparator
- Błąd
-\family default
- lub za pomocą skótu klawiszowego
-\family sans
-C-g
-\family default
- w domyślnym pliku bind
-\family typewriter
-cua
-\family default
-.
- Okienko błędu otwiera się przez kliknięcie na nim myszką lub domyślnym
- skrótem
-\family sans
-C-i
-\family default
- albo skrótem z pliku bind
-\family typewriter
-emacs
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-C-o
-\family default
-.
- Przeczytaj uwagi i popraw błędy jeśli są.
- Jeśli masz kłopoty ze zrozumieniem co oznaczają ostrzeżenia, możesz spokojnie
- je zignorować.
- Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
- the technical details in invoking
-\family sans
-Check\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just right down plain
- silly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This document is an excellent testing bed for the feature, and it should
- provide quite a few warnings for you to fiddle with.
- Since computers are only so smart, expect most of the warnings to be false
- alarms, though.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Jak dopasować
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sometimes, you'll find that
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- makes more noise than suits your mood.
- Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
- to customize
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- to get better along with you.
- Another choice in the most desperate situations is to use
-\family sans
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-dycja\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-U
-\bar default
-suń wszystkie okienka błędów
-\family default
-, which will get rid of all warnings instantly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mimo to
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-jest
-\emph default
- bardzo konfigurowalny i extensible, nie powinieneś spodziewać się rozwiązania
- wszystkich problemów przez
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie tą drogą.
- Since \SpecialChar LyX
- has to generate a somewhat special \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file to be able to match the
- line numbers from
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- output
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-You can inspect the specific output from
-\family sans
-chktex
-\family default
- by using
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-View
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Log
-\family default
- right after a
-\family sans
-chktex
-\family default
- run.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- to appear correctly.
- Są dwie rzeczy, które możesz wykonać :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dopasuj polecenia wywołania
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- w swoim pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- lub w globalnym pliku konfiguracyjnym instalacji
-\family sans
-Chk\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- (zwykle jest to plik
-\family typewriter
-/usr/local/share/chktexrc
-\family default
-).
- Zobacz poniżej jak można włączać i wyłączać ostrzeżenia w wierszu poleceń.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Wyeksportuj swoj dokument do \SpecialChar LaTeX
--a za pomocą polecenia
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-E
-\bar default
-ksportuj\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- i uruchom
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
- ręcznie.
- Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
- in the document inside \SpecialChar LyX
-, but with a little patience, you should be able
- to do it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poniższe komunikaty ostrzeżeń mogą być aktywowane lub wyłączone za pomocą
- odpowiednich wpisów w dyrektywie
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-chktex_command
-\family default
- w Twoim pliku
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Użyj
-\family typewriter
--n#
-\family default
- aby wyłączyć ostrzeżenie i
-\family typewriter
--w#
-\family default
- aby je uaktywnić.
- Ostrzeżenia napisane kursywą są domyślnie wyłączone, przez domyślny wpis
- w dyrektywie "
-\family typewriter
-chktex -n1 -n3 -n6 -n9 -n22 -n25 -n30 -n38
-\family default
-".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
- because \SpecialChar LyX
- relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
- in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
-\family typewriter
-chktex
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-Command terminated with space.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Non-breaking space (,,
-\family typewriter
-~
-\family default
-'') should have been used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-You should enclose the previous parenthesis with ,,
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Italic correction (,,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
-'') found in non-italic buffer.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Italic correction (,,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
-'') found more than once.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-No italic correction (,,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
-'') found.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Accent command ,,
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
-'' needs use of ,,
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Wrong length of dash may have been used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-'' expected, found ,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Solo ,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-'' found.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should use ,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-'' to achieve an ellipsis.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Inter-word spacing (,,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-'') should perhaps be used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Inter-sentence spacing (,,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-@
-\family default
-'') should perhaps be used.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Could not find argument for command.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-No match found for ,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Math mode still on at end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Number of ,,
-\family typewriter
-char
-\family default
-'' doesn't match the number of ,,
-\family typewriter
-char
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should use either
-\family typewriter
-,,
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-''
-\family default
- as an alternative to ,,
-\family typewriter
-"
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should use ,,
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
-'' (ASCII 39) instead of ,,
-\family typewriter
-´
-\family default
-'' (ASCII 180).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-User-specified pattern found.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-This command might not be intended.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-Comment displayed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Either
-\family typewriter
-''
-\backslash
-,'
-\family default
- or
-\family typewriter
-'
-\backslash
-,''
-\family default
- will look better.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Delete this space to maintain correct page references.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-You might wish to put this between a pair of ,,
-\family typewriter
-{}
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You ought to remove spaces in front of punctuation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Could not execute \SpecialChar LaTeX
- command.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Don't use
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
- in front of small punctuation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-\size small
-$
-\backslash
-times$
-\family default
- may look prettier here.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-Multiple spaces detected in output.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-This text may be ignored.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Use
-\family typewriter
-,,
-\family default
- to begin quotation, not '.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Use
-\family typewriter
-'
-\family default
- to end quotation, not
-\family typewriter
-''
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Don't mix quotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should perhaps use ,,
-\family typewriter
-cmd
-\family default
-'' instead.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should put a space in front of/after parenthesis.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should avoid spaces in front of/after parenthesis.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-\emph on
-You should not use punctuation in front of/after quotes.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-Double space found.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should put punctuation outside inner/inside display math mode.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You ought to not use primitive \SpecialChar TeX
- in \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-You should remove spaces in front of ,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-''
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\size small
-,,
-\family typewriter
-%s
-\family default
-'' is normally not followed by ,,
-\family typewriter
-%c
-\family default
-''.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mam nadzieję, że w następnych wersjach \SpecialChar LyX
--a dostarczymy bardziej kompletny
- interfejs dla tego narzędzia (i jego mniejszego kuzyna
-\family typewriter
-lacheck
-\family default
-) dla wykorzystania jego pełnych możliwości.
- But it's not exactly useless as it is now: go try it on one of your existing
- documents of a certain length and be surprised.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kontrola wersji (RCS) w \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-by
-\noun on
- Lars Gullik Bjřnnes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Moi przyjaciele chcieli użyć \SpecialChar LyX
--a do projektu grupowego.
- Gdy nie znaleźli obsługi kontroli wersji ani blokowania plików, porzucili
- ten pomysł.
- To na tyle mnie zirytowało, że postanowiłem zrobić obsługę dla RCS (z możliwośc
-ią obsługi CVS i/lub SCCS jako przyszłościowe ulepszenie).
- To już zostało zrobione i teraz \SpecialChar LyX
- obsługuje najbardziej podstawowe polecenia
- RCS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli potrzebujesz zrobić coś bardziej wyszukanego to będziesz musiał zrobić
- to ręcznie w terminalu xterm.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zanim zaczniesz używać kontroli wersji w \SpecialChar LyX
--ie powinieneś wpierw przeczytać
-
-\emph on
-rcsintro
-\emph default
- (plik man:
-\family typewriter
-man rcsintro
-\family default
-).
- W tym pliku są opisane wszystkie podstawowe funkcje RCS.
- Powinieneś zwrócić szczególną uwagę na katalog RCS oraz na plik główny
- RCS (zakończony v)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W \SpecialChar LyX
--ie dokonano implementacji dla ostatniej wersji pakietu GNU RCS – nie
- gwarantujemy wykonania dla starszych wersji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Polecenia RCS w \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-W dalszych sekcjach opisano polecenia RCS obsługiwane przez \SpecialChar LyX
--a.
- Możesz je znaleźć w menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-lik\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-K
-\bar default
-ontrola wersji
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Rejestruj
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jeśli dokument nie jest objęty kontrolą wersji, to wyświetlone jest tylko
- to polecenie menu.
- A jeśli dokument jest objęty kontrolą wersji, to te polecenie jest wyłączone.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To polecenie rejestruje dokument w RCS.
- Zostaniesz zapytany o początkowy opis dokumentu.
- Dokument jest teraz w trybie TylkoDoOdczytu i aby dokonać jego edycji musisz
- wybrać polecenie
-\family sans
-Odblokuj i edytuj
-\family default
-.
- Dokument objęty kontrolą wersji ma oznaczenie w buforze: [RCS:<version>
- <locker>].
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenie RCS:
-\family typewriter
-ci -q -u -i -t-"<initial description>" <file-name>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Przeczytaj
-\family typewriter
-man ci
-\family default
- aby poznać parametry wywołania polecenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zwolnij
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Gdy skończyłeś edycję pliku wprowadź zmianę do RCS.
- Gdy to zrobisz, zostaniesz zapytany o opis zmian, który zostanie zapisany
- w historii dokumentu.
- Numer wersji zostanie zwiększony, a twoje zmiany dopisane do głównego pliku
- RCS.
- Dokument jest odblokowany i ustawiony w tryb TylkoDoOdczytu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenie RCS:
-\family typewriter
-ci -q -u -m"<description>" <file-name>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zablokuj i edytuj
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Za pomocą tego polecenia blokujemy dokument dla siebie i możemy go edytować.
- Polecenie ustawia plik w tryb ZapisOdczyt tylko dla Ciebie.
- Możesz kontynuować edycję do czasu, aż do wydania polecenia
-\family sans
-Zwolnij
-\family default
-.
- W wierszu statusowym zaznaczone jest że plik został zablokowany.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenie RCS:
-\family typewriter
-co -q -l <file-name>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Wróć do ostatniej wersji
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenie usuwa wszystkie wprowadzone zmiany do dokumentu od czasu ostatniej
- rewizji (zwolnienia).
- Zostaniesz przedtem ostrzeżony.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command:is
-\family typewriter
-co -f -u<version> <file-name>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Usuń ostatnio wprowadzone zmiany
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Wynikiem polecenia jest jak gdyby ostatnia rewizja się nie zdarzyła.
- W dokumencie \SpecialChar LyX
--a nie są dokonywane żadne zmiany, ale ostatnia wersja jest
- usuwana z głównego pliku RCS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-RCS command:
-\family typewriter
-rcs -o<version> <file-name>
-\family default
-umum
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Pokaż historię zmian
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polecenie wyświetla pełną historię dokumentu.
- Wyświetlony zostaje
-\family typewriter
-rlog <file-name>
-\family default
- w przeglądarce.
- Przeczytaj man
-\family typewriter
-rlog
-\family default
- aby poznać więcej informacji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Literate Programming
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-By
-\noun on
- Edmar Wienskoski Jr.
-
-\noun default
- (edmar-w-jr@technologist.com)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Wprowadzenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use \SpecialChar LyX
- for literate
- programming.
- Where it is assumed that you are familiar with this programming technique,
- and know what
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tangling
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-weaving
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- means.
- If that is not the case, please follow the web links provided in the following
- sections.
- There is a lot of good documentation out there covering old development
- history to the latest tools tips.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-It is also assumed that you are familiar with \SpecialChar LyX
- itself to a point that you
- are comfortable changing your
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
- file, and X resources file.
- If that is not the case please refer to other \SpecialChar LyX
- documentation to cover your
- specific needs.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Literate Programming
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-From the Literate Programming FAQ :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Literate programming is the combination of documentation and source together
- in a fashion suited for reading by human beings.
- In fact, literate programs should be enjoyable reading, even inviting!
- (Sorry Bob, I couldn't resist!) In general, literate programs combine source
- and documentation in a single file.
- Literate programming tools then parse the file to produce either readable
- documentation or compilable source.
- The WEB style of literate programming was created by D.E.
- Knuth during the development of his \SpecialChar TeX
- typesetting software.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Another excerpt says:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-How is literate programming different from verbose commenting?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-There are three distinguishing characteristics.
- In order of importance, they are:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-flexible order of elaboration
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-automatic support for browsing
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-typeset documentation, especially diagrams and mathematics
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Now that I sparked your curiosity, take a look in the references.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-References
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The complete Literate Programming FAQ can be found at:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-http://shelob.ce.ttu.edu/daves/faq.html
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The FAQ lists 23 (twenty three !) different literate programming tools.
- Where some are specialized or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-tailored
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for particular programming languages, while other have general scope.
- I selected
-\noun on
-Noweb
-\noun default
- for my own use for several reasons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-It can generate the documentation either in latex or html.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-It has a open architecture, i.e., it is easy to plug in new filters and to
- perform special processing that you may need.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-There is a good selection of filters available already (the html is one
- of them).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-It is free.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Noweb web page can be found at:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/noweb/
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Starting from there you can reach many other interesting links and even
- some literate program examples.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\SpecialChar LyX
- and Literate Programming
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Some changes to \SpecialChar LyX
- were required to enable it to interact with Noweb.
- Those changes were rather simple, and were done in a
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Noweb independent
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- way, i.e., I expect that you will be able to use this new \SpecialChar LyX
- feature with some
- other literate programming tool of your choice by just re-configuring your
- lyxrc file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Generowanie dokumentów i kodu (weaving and tangling)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Wybor klasy dokumentu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you have installed Noweb and \SpecialChar LyX
- successfully, whenever you open a new document
- or try to change the document class of an existing one, you will find that
- there are three new document classes available:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Article (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Book (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Report (Noweb)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You must select one of them to create your literate documents from.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that literate documents are not limited to these three classes.
- New classes can be generated from other styles like letter or in combination
- with other class variations like Article (AMS).
- I have limited the choice to these three because I didn't want to clog
- the list of options with all possible variations.
- If you have special needs that cannot be covered by one of the existing
- classes, let me know and I will arrange to insert a new entry, or teach
- you how to do it.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-It is very simple, it involves the creation of a file with four lines, and
- re-running of the auto configuration.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- a new set of document classes for it.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Wpisywanie kodu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- enables you to write code with a layout named
-\noun on
-Scrap
-\noun default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The equivalent Noweb term is
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Chunk
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- For historical reasons, I got used to the term
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-scrap
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- introduced by other literate tool named Nuweb, which I used for many years
- before rendering myself to Noweb.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-<<My scrap>>=
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- more code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- even more code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- @
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The problem is that whatever is written in between the << and the
-\family typewriter
-@
-\family default
- must be taken literally, i.e., \SpecialChar LyX
- should be prevented from making any special
- interpretation of what has been written.
- For that reason, I defined a new layout named Scrap, that works like a
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- paragraph but has a free spacing capability.
- In other words, it is a combination of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- and the \SpecialChar LyX
--Code layouts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The down side of this
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-semi-hack
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- is that consecutive paragraphs of code will be spaced with one empty line
- in the source code and also in the printed documentation.
- Of course I don't want this.
- The work around is to enter each line of code within a single Scrap, with
- a newline (ctrl-return).
- The example above will look like this:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you have a printed version of this document you will not see any difference
- between the previous example and this one.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-<<My scrap>>=
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- code
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- more code
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- even more code
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
- @
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-This layout works fine.
- The only real inconvenience is that you have to type ctrl-return instead
- of a plain return.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-It is in my list of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-improvements
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to fix that.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-e to enter a blank character.
- I believe these problems are a small price to pay for the benefits \SpecialChar LyX
- brings
- to you for typing, compiling, and debugging your literate program.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Generowanie dokumentacji
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-At this point you already have a new document file with a proper document
- class, and with some code and text on it.
- How do I print it ? The answer is simple, you select ,,Update dvi'' or
- ,,Update PostScript'' or ,,View dvi'', etc.
- Just like you would do for a plain document.
- No special procedure is required.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside \SpecialChar LyX
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-When the ,,Update dvi'' menu option is chosen, a latex file is generated.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If the document is of any literate class the generated file will be named
- with an extension name defined by
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_extension
-\family default
-, otherwise the file will have the usual
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- extension.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
- processing is required by \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Given that you formatted the code using the Scrap layout that, by itself,
- takes care of the business.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-If the document is of any literate class \SpecialChar LyX
- will execute:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-literate_command
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- <
-\emph on
-filename
-\emph default
- >
-\emph on
-filename
-\emph default
-.out
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-literate_error_filter
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- <
-\emph on
-filename
-\emph default
-.out >
-\emph on
-filename
-\emph default
-.log
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otherwise it will just skip this step.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Finally, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in a plain
- document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The purpose of the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_command
-\family default
-is to transform the newly created
-\family typewriter
-.nw
-\family default
-file into a
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The purpose of the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_error_filter
-\family default
- command is to help \SpecialChar LyX
- display error boxes when the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_command
-\family default
- reports any errors.
- This filter can be a C program, a script, or any thing you want.
- Its job is to identify error messages from your literate tool, in our case
- Noweb, and convert them to a common format that \SpecialChar LyX
- understands.
- A separate document,
-\family typewriter
-Literate.lyx
-\family default
-, in the examples directory (accessed with the
-\family sans
-Examples
-\family default
- button in the file popup), has a literate C program that can be used to
- parse Noweb error messages.
- This scheme introduces one more command for the user to configure, but
- has the advantage of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-literate tool
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- independence.
- Moreover, if you don't bother to set it, you can still use the system,
- you just loose the ability to have a nice display and interaction with
- the error messages.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Paragraph
-Generowanie kodu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When the ,,Build Program'' File menu option is chosen or the corresponding
- button in the toolbar is pressed, a latex file with extension
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_extension
-\family default
- is generated just like step 1 above.
- Then \SpecialChar LyX
- invokes
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-build_command
-\family default
- to generate the code and
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-build_error_filter
-\family default
- to process the compilation error messages, as in step 3 above.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that no special processing is required from \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Also note that I am assuming that you are familiar with Noweb.
- In this case you will know what to do to get an executable file starting
- from a noweb file (
-\family typewriter
-.nw
-\family default
- extension).
- It is likely that you will create a makefile for that purpose.
- For that reason, after \SpecialChar LyX
- creates the noweb file, it invokes the command
- defined by
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-build_program
-\family default
-, with a default of
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-make
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In case you want to process your literate file with a script, or some other
- program, just insert in your lyxrc file an entry with:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-build_command
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-my_script my_arguments
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-build_error_filter
-\family default
- differs from the
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_error_filter
-\family default
- only in that the former will identify error messages from your compiler.
- The same example program mentioned before can also parse gcc, or xlc error
- messages.
- If you have a different compiler you may want to change this program or
- create a new one.
- Again, the same comments from the previous section are valid here: this
- is optional, you can skip it if you can afford to loose the \SpecialChar LyX
- error handling
- feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-In summary, the ,,Build Program'' internal function sequence is pretty much
- like the ,,Update dvi'' one but involving different commands.
- See schematic:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-,,Update dvi'' -> generate .tex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- -> invoke -> show latex errors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-on plain doc file
-\backslash
-latex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-,,Update dvi'' -> generate same -> invoke
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- -> invoke -> show latex errors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-on literate doc file with .nw
-\backslash
-literate_command
-\backslash
-
-\backslash
-latex
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- extension
-\backslash
-_______ -> show literate errors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-,,Build Program'' -> generate same -> invoke
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- -> show compilation error
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-on literate doc file with .nw
-\backslash
-build_command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- extension ( make )
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Konfiguracja \SpecialChar LyX
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are five new controls that you can put in your lyxrc file:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_command
-\family default
- specifies which literate tool you are going to use.
- During normal \SpecialChar LyX
- configuration, the auto configuration script will try to
- find the noweb package for you.
- If the search is successful, the default value for this control is set
- to:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-noweave -delay -index
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otherwise the default value is set to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-none
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_extension
-\family default
- specifies the filename extension to be used for literate documents.
- Some literate tools requires specific file extension names.
- The default is set during configuration as either
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-.nw
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- or
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-none
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, depending on whether the auto configuration found the noweb package or
- not.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-build_command
-\family default
- defaults to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-make
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- You need to create a makefile to do the tangling, compilation, etc.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Another way is to maintain the makefile or building script itself as part
- of the document.
- That way every project can be compiled with the same command line:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-notangle -Rbuild-script
-\emph on
-filename
-\emph default
-.nw | sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To use this scheme, create a script named
-\family typewriter
-project-build
-\family default
- that executes the command above:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#!/bin/sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-notangle -Rbuild-script $1 | sh
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Finally set \SpecialChar LyX
- to execute the
-\family typewriter
-project-build
-\family default
- script:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-build_command project-build
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Every time you start a new project, define a scrap with name
-\family typewriter
-build-script
-\family default
- that will do the compilation for that project.
- Whenever you select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Build Program
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- will extract that scrap (
-\family typewriter
-notangle -Rbuild-script...
-\family default
-) and execute it (
-\family typewriter
-...|sh
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-literate_error_filter
-\family default
- defaults to ,,cat''.
- If you compile the program given in
-\family typewriter
-Literate_example.lyx
-\family default
-, you can set:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-literate_error_filter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-listerrors n
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-to process Noweb(noweave) error messages
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-build_error_filter
-\family default
- defaults to
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-cat
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- If you compile the program given in
-\family typewriter
-Literate_example.lyx
-\family default
-, you can set:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-build_error_filter
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-listerrors b
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-to process both Noweb(notangle) error messages and gcc error messages.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Rozszerzenia diagnostyczne
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There is also a new function implemented in the \SpecialChar LyX
- server, the ,,server-goto-file-
-row'' function, to be used with ddd/gdb or other debugger.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When debugging code with ddd/gdb, it is possible to invoke a text editor
- at the current execution position with a single key stroke.
- The default ddd configuration for that is shift-ctrl-V.
- It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
- by accessing the edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
-preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
-helpers window and changing the ,,Edit
- Sources'' entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I take advantage of the new created \SpecialChar LyX
- server function and this ddd feature,
- and set
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Edit Sources
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-echo "LYXCMD:monitor:server-goto-file-row:@FILE@ @LINE@" >~/.lyxpipe.in
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
- you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
- ddd you forward this information to \SpecialChar LyX
- through the \SpecialChar LyX
- server and then the \SpecialChar LyX
-
- window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position ddd
- was pointing to.
- No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
- from debugging !
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note however that you must enable the \SpecialChar LyX
- server to get this feature working
- (it is disabled by default).
- To enable it, insert in your lyxrc file:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\backslash
-serverpipe "/home/<your home directory>/.lyxpipe"
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Read the \SpecialChar LyX
- server documentation for further information.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Rozszerzenia paska narzędzi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-I created six new buttons that can be added to your \SpecialChar LyX
- toolbar.
- Five of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles: Standard, Section,
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, \SpecialChar LyX
--Code, and Scrap.
- I created those because they are the ones I use most and I was tired of
- scrolling the layout menu looking for the one I wanted.
- The last one is a short cut to the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Build Program
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- File menu entry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
- In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
- One for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Update dvi
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- and the other for
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-View dvi
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- File menu entries.
- Here is how it looks like:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-begin_toolbar
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-layouts
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add layout Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add layout Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add layout \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add layout \SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add layout Scrap
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-separator
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add buffer-view
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add buffer-typeset
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-add build-program
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-separator
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-end_toolbar
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dopasowanie kolorów
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-There are a number of colors in \SpecialChar LyX
- that can be customized.
- For each one there are two ways to do it: either by inserting a line in
- your X resource files, or by adding a flag in the \SpecialChar LyX
- command line.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-One of the things that bothers people is the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- font color.
- The default color is red, since the scraps uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
- font, and there is a lot
- of scraps in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
- in red.
- Example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-In the X resource file:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx*LatexColor: gold
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-In the command line:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx -LatexColor gold
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The next thing is the visible presence of the newline character in the screen.
- You can choose the color of this particular character and make it blend
- in the background.
- I recommend you choosing a color that is close to the background but not
- equal, that way you still can see it is there, but it is not bothering
- you anymore.
- Example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-In the X resource file:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx*BackgroundColor: gray20
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx*NewLineColor: gray35
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-In the command line:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx -BackgroundColor gray20 -NewLineColor gray35
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't like a bright clear background burning your eyes all day long,
- you can reverse background and foreground colors with this:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-In the X resource file:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx*Reverse: 1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-In the command line:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-lyx -Reverse 1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-The problem with all those color alterations is that you may need to change
- other colors as well to ensure that math, inset, etc, are
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-normal
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- with respect to the rest.
- The following is the selection I use in my own X resource file.
- It is just a suggestion.
- I encourage you to try to find the color set that work best for you.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*Reverse: 1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*MathColor: green
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*LatexColor: gold
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*OnOffLineColor: magenta
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*InsetColor: yellow
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*LightedColor: gray50
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*NewLineColor: gray35
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-lyx*BackgroundColor: gray20
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-
-\lang english
-Special features
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can do everything with \SpecialChar LyX
- that you can do with \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- However, \SpecialChar LyX
- cannot support every \SpecialChar LaTeX
- feature directly.
- But you can always use \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
- For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
- and notes, have a look at the
-\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
-\emph default
- manual.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-
-\lang english
-Multiple Text Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-This feature is independent of the option
-\family sans
-Two-column document
-\family default
- in the document settings under
-\family sans
-Text Layout
-\family default
-.
- If you want to have 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns for the whole document, it is recommended to use the
-\family sans
-Two-column document
-\family default
- option.
- For all other cases use this feature.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To use multiple text columns in your document, you have to load the module
-
-\family sans
-Multiple Columns
-\family default
- (menu
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
-) and must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
- installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Footnotes within multiple columns will be placed at the bottom of the page
- and not under each column.
- Within the different columns you can use everything, with the limitation
- that for floats you need to use the float option
-\family sans
-Span columns
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Basics
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If you want to have 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns in your text, insert a multicolumn inset via the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Custom
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Multiple
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Columns
-\family default
- where the columns should start.
- Write all text that should be printed in 2
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns into this inset.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Here is an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\noindent
-
-\series bold
-\size small
-\lang english
-The Adventure of the Empty House
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size small
-\lang english
-It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
- the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
- Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
- The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
- out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
- occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
- that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
- Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
- missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
- The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
- me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
- shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
- of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
-ty which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
- which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
- remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
- with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
- I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To get 3 or more columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn inset and
- use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Columns
-\family default
-.
- The number of the desired columns is written into that inset (for 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns write
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Here is an example with 3
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 1
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
- me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
- read with care the various problems which came before the public.
- And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
- to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
- There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair.
- As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
- murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
- than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
- death of Sherlock Holmes.
- There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
- have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
- been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
- and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
- All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
- found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
- At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
- as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can have up to 10
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-columns if you want to, but that might not be very pleasant for the readers
- of your document.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Columns inside Columns
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can also have columns inside columns:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
- at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
- Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
- cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
- at 427 Park Lane.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-The youth moved in the best society–had, so far as was known, no enemies
- and no particular vices.
- He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
- had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
- no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
- For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
- for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
- Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
- on the night of March 30, 1894.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\size footnotesize
-\lang english
-Ronald Adair was fond of cards–playing continually, but never for such stakes
- as would hurt him.
- He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
- It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
- a rubber of whist at the latter club.
- He had also played there in the afternoon.
-
-\size default
-
-\size footnotesize
-The evidence of those who had played with him– Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran–showed that the game was whist,
- and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
- Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
- His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
- affect him.
- He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
- player, and usually rose a winner.
- It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
- actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
- weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
- So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Advanced Examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The examples in this section show some more special features of multiple
- columns.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
- of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\series bold
-multicol
-\series default
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "multicol"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\lang english
-Preface
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-To add a preface text for multiple columns, set the cursor into the mulitcolumn
- inset and use the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Preface
-\family default
-.
- Write your preface text into that inset.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-This is an example with some preface text:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 2
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\size small
-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
- as \SpecialChar TeX
- Code.
- For example the command
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-
-\backslash
-subsection{subsection title}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-creates a subsection.
- In this example the preface is a subsubsection:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Flex Multiple Columns
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Argument 2
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-subsubsection{
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This is a subsubsection heading as a preface
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\size small
-A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
- complex.
- In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
- fastened the door upon the inside.
- There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
- escaped by the window.
- The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
- bloom lay beneath.
- Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
- nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
- the house from the road.
- Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
- door.
- But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
- without leaving traces.
- Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
- shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
- Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
- a hundred yards of the house.
- No one had heard a shot.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If there is less vertical space than 6
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-text lines is left on the page at the beginning of the multiple columns,
- a page break will be inserted before the multiple columns.
- Depending on the number of lines of the preface text, you might want to
- change this space.
- This is done by setting the cursor into the mulitcolumn inset behind the
- preface (if there is any) and using the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Space
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Before
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Break
-\family default
-.
- Insert into that inset the amount of space like e.
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-
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-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
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-All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
- theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
-e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
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- I confess that I made little progress.
- In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
- at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
- A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
- directed me to the house which I had come to see.
- A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
- a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
- the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
- I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
- so I withdrew again in some disgust.
- As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
- me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
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-427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
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- the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
- anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
- More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
- I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
- a person desired to see me.
- To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
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-You're surprised to see me, sir,
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- said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
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-Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
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-You make too much of a trifle,
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- said I.
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-Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
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- happy to see you, I am sure.
- Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
- Here's
-\noun on
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- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-Note
-\series default
-: shapepar paragraphs cannot run over a page break.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-shapepar
-\series default
- takes care that the shape will always be preserved, no matter how much
- text is in the paragraph.
- Therefore the paragraph size changes with the amount of contained text.
- This can lead to paragraph sizes exceeding the page margins.
- To demonstrate the size scaling, here is the same example paragraph but
- with twice as much text:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Nut
-
-\lang latin
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-An exception is the shape
-\family sans
-CDlabel
-\family default
-.
- It cannot be scaled because it must fit the size of a CD/DVD.
- Therefore the amount of text that fits into the shape is limited.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-The
-\family sans
-drop
-\family default
- shapes and the
-\family sans
-circle
-\family default
- shape are fragile, meaning that the calculation of their size can fail,
- depending on the amount of text.
- You will then get the \SpecialChar LaTeX
- error
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Arithmetic overflow
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- In this case one can try to remove or add some text; if nothing works one
- has to use another shape.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-For shapes with tips you will maybe see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
-'s hyphenation routine fails
- for text in the tips.
- Therefore it is often necessary to add hyphenation points
-\family sans
-(
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "specialchar-insert hyphenation"
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-) to the corresponding text parts.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Shapepar paragraphs are either always centered or placed on the page so
- that their left border touches the left page margin.
- You can therefore not use the paragraph dialog to align such paragraphs.
- A solution is to put the paragraph into a minipage or parbox and align
- the box.
- The problem is hereby to find the right width for the box.
- Because if it is too wide and you center the box, the paragraph is not
- centered too because it sticks at the left side of the box.
- So you might have to play a bit with the width until it fits.
- Here are two heart-shaped paragraphs, the first one is not aligned, the
- second one is right-aligned:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Newpage newpage
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Heart
-\noindent
-
-\lang latin
-Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\align right
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Box Frameless
-position "t"
-hor_pos "c"
-has_inner_box 1
-inner_pos "t"
-use_parbox 1
-use_makebox 0
-width "42col%"
-special "none"
-height "1in"
-height_special "totalheight"
-thickness "0.4pt"
-separation "3pt"
-shadowsize "4pt"
-framecolor "black"
-backgroundcolor "none"
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Heart
-\noindent
-
-\lang latin
-Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\lang english
-Custom shapes
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can define any shape you want.
- Doing this manually is a lot of work because every coordinate must be specified.
- But there is a way to let the computer calculate the coordinates:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\lang english
-Install the program
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "Jpgfdraw"
-target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/graphics/jpgfdraw"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\lang english
-In
-\family sans
-Jpgfdraw
-\family default
- go to the menu
-\family sans
-Te
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X/LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Set Normal Size
-\family default
- and select the font size you are using in your document.
- For example this document uses the size 12
-\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
-\end_inset
-
-pt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\lang english
-Draw a shape.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\lang english
-Use the menu
-\family sans
-Te
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X/LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Shapepar
-\family default
- to export the shape to coordinates.
- In the appearing dialog use either the outline of your shape for the coordinate
-s or the path itself.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-For more information see
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://www.dickimaw-books.com/apps/jpgfdraw/manual/shapepar.html"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The coordinates are written into a \SpecialChar TeX
--file.
- To use it for your \SpecialChar LyX
- document
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\lang english
-Place the cursor before the first character of your paragraph (or into a
- new empty one).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\lang english
-Open in \SpecialChar LyX
- the menu
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar menuseparator
-Child
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Document
-\family default
-, select the file and use
-\family sans
-Input
-\family default
- as
-\family sans
-Include Type.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-Note
-\series default
-: The changed shape only applies to the current paragraph; everything is
- reset to normal for the next paragraph.
- Therefore the shape definition file must be input into every paragraph
- with the desired shape.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-Here is an example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset include
-LatexCommand input
-filename "../SpecialParagraphShape.tex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\lang latin
-Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
- At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.
- Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
- sit amet.
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
- eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
- voluptua.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-\lang english
-A tip:
-\series default
- to draw complexer shapes in
-\family sans
-Jpgfdraw
-\family default
- you can draw the shape in a program of your choice and import the resulting
- image to
-\family sans
-Jpgfdraw
-\family default
-.
- Then you only need to draw a line or spline along the outline of the image.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The module
-\family sans
-Custom paragraph shapes
-\family default
- also provides the two commands
-\family sans
-shapepar
-\family default
- and
-\family sans
-Shapepar
-\family default
- which can be used to define custom shapes coordinate by coordinate.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\lang english
-These commands are internally used for all shapes described here.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- For information how these styles are used and about further customization
- possibilities, have a look at the documentation of the package
-\series bold
-shapepar
-\series default
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "shapepar"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "multicol"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "multicol"
-target "http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/multicol.pdf"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-
-\lang english
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "shapepar"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
--package
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-name "shapepar"
-target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/shapepar/shapepar.pdf"
-literal "false"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 544
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\save_transient_properties true
-\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/attic/
-\textclass scrbook
-\begin_preamble
-% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
-%
-% This preamble is designed to ensure that the User's Guide prints
-% out as advertised. If you mess with this preamble,
-% parts of the User's Guide may not print out as expected. If you
-% have problems LaTeXing this file, please contact
-% the documentation team
-% email: lyx-docs@lists.lyx.org
-
-\usepackage{ifpdf} % part of the hyperref bundle
-\ifpdf % if pdflatex is used
-
- % set fonts for nicer pdf view
- \IfFileExists{lmodern.sty}{\usepackage{lmodern}}{}
-
-\fi % end if pdflatex is used
-
-% for correct jump positions whe clicking on a link to a float
-\usepackage[figure]{hypcap}
-
-% the pages of the TOC is numbered roman
-% and a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added
-\let\myTOC\tableofcontents
-\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
- \frontmatter
- \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{}
- \myTOC
- \mainmatter }
-
-%remove this line when bug 5291 is fixed
-\@ifundefined{textcolor}{\usepackage{color}}{}
-\end_preamble
-\options bibliography=totoc,index=totoc,BCOR7.5mm,captions=tableheading
-\use_default_options false
-\maintain_unincluded_children false
-\language slovak
-\language_package default
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontencoding global
-\font_roman "default" "default"
-\font_sans "default" "default"
-\font_typewriter "default" "default"
-\font_math "auto" "auto"
-\font_default_family default
-\use_non_tex_fonts false
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100 100
-\font_tt_scale 100 100
-\use_microtype false
-\use_dash_ligatures true
-\graphics default
-\default_output_format default
-\output_sync 0
-\bibtex_command default
-\index_command default
-\paperfontsize 12
-\spacing single
-\use_hyperref true
-\pdf_title "Užívateľská príručka LyXu"
-\pdf_author "LyX Team, translation: Stanislav Peťko"
-\pdf_subject "LyX"
-\pdf_keywords "LyX"
-\pdf_bookmarks true
-\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true
-\pdf_bookmarksopen false
-\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
-\pdf_breaklinks false
-\pdf_pdfborder false
-\pdf_colorlinks true
-\pdf_backref false
-\pdf_pdfusetitle false
-\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false"
-\papersize default
-\use_geometry false
-\use_package amsmath 1
-\use_package amssymb 1
-\use_package cancel 1
-\use_package esint 1
-\use_package mathdots 1
-\use_package mathtools 1
-\use_package mhchem 1
-\use_package stackrel 1
-\use_package stmaryrd 1
-\use_package undertilde 1
-\cite_engine basic
-\cite_engine_type default
-\biblio_style plain
-\use_bibtopic false
-\use_indices false
-\paperorientation portrait
-\suppress_date false
-\justification true
-\use_refstyle 0
-\use_minted 0
-\notefontcolor #0000ff
-\index Index
-\shortcut idx
-\color #008000
-\end_index
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 2
-\paragraph_separation indent
-\paragraph_indentation default
-\is_math_indent 0
-\math_numbering_side default
-\quotes_style german
-\dynamic_quotes 0
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 2
-\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes false
-\html_math_output 0
-\html_css_as_file 0
-\html_be_strict false
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Užívateľská príručka \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-napísal \SpecialChar LyX
- Tím,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-do slovenčiny preložil Stanislav Peťko (gabrielko@host.sk)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset toc
-LatexCommand tableofcontents
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Predstavenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Čo je \SpecialChar LyX
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- je program, ktorý poskytuje modernejší prístup k písaniu dokumentov na
- počítači, prístup, ktorý prekonáva starý
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-koncept písacieho stroja
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Je robený pre ľudí, ktorí chcú profesionálny výstup rýchlo, s minimálnym
- vynaloženým úsilím a bez nutnosti stať sa špecialistom v sádzaní dokumentov.
- Pri porovnaní s inými textovými procesormi, \SpecialChar LyX
- zvýši produktivitu, zatiaľčo
- o sádzanie sa väčšinou stará počítač a nie autor.
- S \SpecialChar LyX
-om sa autor stará o obsah svojho textu a počítač sa stará o to, ako bude
- text vyzerať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Technicky je to dané kombináciou pohodlného prostredia textového procesora
- a kvalitného sádzacieho systému.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- používa najpopulárnejší, a podľa nášho názoru aj najlepší sádzací systém:
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sa používa na širokú škálu dokumentov, hlavne vedeckých.
- Napríklad je tažké nájsť matematickú, alebo počítačovú knihu, ktorá nie
- je urobená v \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Kôli tomuto niektorí ľudia tvrdia, že jeho hlavný účel je matematické sádzanie.
- Toto nie je pravda.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- je takisto dobrý na písanie listov, článkov, kníh, alebo hocijakých iných
- dokumentov a robí to lepšie ako mnohé iné textové procesory.
- To, čo bráni ľuďom v používaní tohto mocného sádzacieho systému, je jeho
- ťažké používanie.
- Na vytvorenie dokumentu musíte v čistom \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u vložiť do dokumentu množstvo
- sádzacích príkazov.
- Výsledok nevidíte, pokiaľ svoj dokument nespracujete programom \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Je tiež veľmi ťažké čítať tieto dokumenty, kým nie sú vytlačené.
- Takže editovanie nie je veľmi ľahké.
- A tu prichádza \SpecialChar LyX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- poskytuje
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-takmer-WYSIWYG
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- pohľad na dokument.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Takmer
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- znamená, že zlomy riadkov a strán nie sú zobrazené presne tak, ako budú
- vo vytlačenom dokumente.
- Avšak toto ani nie je potrebné, pretože \SpecialChar LyX
- používa samostatný sádzací program
- (\SpecialChar LaTeX
-) aby urobil finálne formátovanie textu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- musí poskytovať komfortné užívateľské prostredie, sádzací program obsahuje
- všetko na formátovanie textu.
- Prečo by ste si mali pridávať robotu pamätaním si v ktorej podsekcii v
- ktorej sekcii v ktorej kapitole ste, aké číslovanie používate, aké veľké
- sú rôzne nadpisy aké písmo ste použili na rôzne nadpisy atď., atď., atď\SpecialChar ldots
-,
- keď toto všetko môže robiť za vás počítač? Odpoveď je jednoduchá: nemali
- by ste a s \SpecialChar LyX
-om ani nemusíte.
- Takže zlomy riadkov a strán už viac nie sú váš problém.
- Pamätanie si aké číslo bude mať nasledujúca sekcia už nie je váš problém.
- Pamätanie si aké písmo ste použili na nadpis nie je už váš problém.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e si len vyberiete takzvané
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-prostredie odseku
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To je všetko.
- Ste hotový.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto vám dáva oveľa väčšiu silu, ako si možno myslíte.
- Už viac nemusíte prechádzať 75 stránkový dokument a meniť číslovanie sekcií,
- pretože ste vymazali nejakú sekciu na začiatku dokumentu.
- Mohli by ste napríklad vybrať sekciu, nadpis a jej telo, z jedného dokumentu
- a vložiť ju do iného.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- sa postará o prečíslovanie, pridá sekciu do obsahu a ďalšie veci! Pretože
- ste povedali \SpecialChar LyX
-u (a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u) aký
-\emph on
-druh
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-dokumentu editujete, a aký
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-typ
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-odseku je tento text, počítač ho podľa toho môže vysádzať.
- Vystrihnime nejaký odsek z dokumentu (povedzme z článku) a vložme ho do
- úplne iného (povedzme listu) a \SpecialChar LyX
- sa postará o zvyšok.
- Samozrejme, že stále môžte robiť nejaké nízko-úrovňové formátovanie, aby
- ste dokument
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-vyladili
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Avšak správny spôsob v \SpecialChar LyX
-e je povedať počítaču o aký text
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-ide
-\emph toggle
-, nie ako by mal vyzerať.
- Takže radi by sme povedali, že \SpecialChar LyX
- poskytuje WYSIWYM editovanie (What You
- See Is What You Mean).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektorí ľudia môžu byť zvádzaní k nazývaniu \SpecialChar LyX
-u ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-frontend k \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To nie je celkom správne.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- robí interne nejaké sádzanie, aby text vyzeral správne na obrazovke.
- Ďalej \SpecialChar LyX
- má nejaké rozšírenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, zvlášť robené pre koncept WYSIWYM.
- Takže je lepšie nazývať \SpecialChar LyX
- ako
-\emph on
-Vysoko úrovňový textový procesor
-\emph toggle
-, ktorý používa \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ako svoj backend.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-O tomto dokumente
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste nečitali
-\emph on
-Predstavenie
-\emph toggle
-, urobte tak.
- A urobte to teraz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Predstavenie popisuje niektoré veci, najmä formáty všetkých manuálov.
- Tiež popisuje na čo ktorý manuál slúži.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zoznam ľudí, ktorí sa o niečo zaslúžili, obsahujúci členov Dokumentačného
- Projektu \SpecialChar LyX
-, sa nachádza na konci tohto dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Začíname
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spustenie \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Podobne ako iné Linuxácke (a iné typy Unixu) programy, \SpecialChar LyX
- spustíte jednoducho
- napísaním
-\family typewriter
-lyx
-\family default
- na príkazovom riadku.
- Samozrejme, môžte pridať niekoľko parametrov, vrátane mien súborov.
- Nebudeme tu znovu vymenovávať všetky parametre, pretože to sme urobili
- v
-\family typewriter
-man
-\family default
- stránke \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Pozrite sa tam.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ako \SpecialChar LyX
- vyzerá
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Hlavné okno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako väčšina aplikácií, \SpecialChar LyX
- má na vrchu okna známe menu.
- Pod ním sa nachádza nástrojová lišta s rozbaľovacím zoznamom a rôznými
- tlačítkami.
- Samozrejme že je tu vertikálna navigačná lišta a pracovná plocha na editáciu
- dokumentu.
- Naspodku hlavného okna je malé okno, ktoré obsahuje jeden riadok textu.
- Toto je minibuffer (termín, ktorý sme prevzali z GNU Emacs).
- Nezobrazuje len informácie, ale tiež prijíma vstup.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že tu nie je žiadna horizontálna navigačná lišta.
- Toto nie je chyba, ale zámer.
- Keď čítate knihu, očakávate, že riadok na konci
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-skočí
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- na ďalší riadok.
- Vo vertikálnom smere text preteká na nové stránky, preto stačí len vertikálna
- navigačná lišta.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú tri prípady, kedy by ste mohli chcieť horizontálnu lištu.
- Prvým sú veľké obrázky, zobrazené WYSIWYG.
- Avšak rutina, ktorá sa stará o zobrazenie obrázkov na obrazovke v \SpecialChar LyX
-e by
- mala tento obrázok zmenšiť, aby sa zmestil do okna, rovnako, ako by ste
- ho potrebovali zmenšiť vy, aby sa vám zmestil na stránku.
- Druhý a tretí prípad sú tabuľky a rovnice, ktoré sú širšie ako okno \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Toto je skutočne problém, ktorý by mal byť odstránený v budúcich verziách
- \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Dialógy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Takmer všetky dialógy v \SpecialChar LyX
-e majú tri základné tlačítka:
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Použiť
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zrušiť
-\family default
-.
- Prvé a posledné sú samovysvetľujúce.
- Tlačítko
-\family sans
-Použiť
-\family default
-, funguje podobne ako
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
-, teda aktivuje všetky zmeny, ktoré ste v dialógu vykonali, ale tento dialóg
- neuzavrie (ako to robí
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
-).
- V podstate stlačenie
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
- je rovnaké ako stlačenie
-\family sans
-Použiť
-\family default
- na potvrdenie zmien a následne stlačenie
-\family sans
-Zrušiť
-\family default
- na uzavretie dialógu.
- Tieto tlačítka majú klávesové skratky:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
- reaguje na klávesu
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-, ako vo väčšine programov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Použiť na kombináciu
-\family sans
-M-a
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zrušiť na klávesu
-\family sans
-Esc
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú nejaké dialógy, ktoré majú iné tlačítka, ale niet sa čoho obávať, pretože
- sú obyčajne zrozumiteľné.Iba sme chceli vysvetliť čo robí tlačítko
-\family sans
-Použiť
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-POMOC!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Help pozostáva z manuálov \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
-
-\emph on
-Všetky
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-manuály môžete čítať priamo v \SpecialChar LyX
-e.
- Jednoducho si vyberte ten, ktorý chcete, z menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Pomocník
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Manuály ako také by sme radi trošku okomentovali.
- Tu je niečo, čo raz o manuáloch povedal jeden z naších autorov,
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun toggle
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Nenávidím manuály
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Áno.
- Už sme sa všetci stretli s tými strohými, zle preloženými manuálmi.
- Za prvé, polovicu času strávia podrobným oboznámením užívateľa o tom, ako
- zaobchádzať s myšou, čo je menu, atď., atď., atď.
- Prosím vás.
- Ak niekto nevie ako používať vlastný počítač, alebo GUI, tak by si mal
- sadnúť a naučiť sa to
-\emph on
-predtým
-\emph toggle
-, ako začne používať dôležitý softvér.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Za druhé, informácie, ktoré poskytujú predpokladajú, že užívateľ je blbý.
- To je úplný nezmysel! Podľa mojích skúseností väčšina užíavteľov je zastrašenýc
-h a nevie ako ďalej, ale nie sú hlúpi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Poznámka vydavateľa: S týmto na pamäti som navádzal všetkých autorov, aby
- ich prístup bol viac pedagogický ako pedantný.
- - jw
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Prostredie \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Základné operácie so súbormi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V menu súbor je 9 operácií, základných pre každý textový procesor:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Nový
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Nový zo šablóny
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Otvoriť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zavrieť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Ulož
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Uložiť ako
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Tento príkaz je napísaný ako
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Uložiť
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-a
-\bar default
-ko
-\family default
-, tzn.
- má rovnakú skratku ako
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Nový
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-zo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-š
-\bar under
-a
-\bar default
-blóny
-\family default
-, ku ktorému tá skratka aj v skutočnosti patrí.
- Príkaz
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Uložiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ako
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-teda nemá nijakú skratku.
- To isté platí aj o príkaze
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-K
-\bar under
-o
-\bar default
-niec
-\family default
-.
- Dúfam, že v lokalizáciách ďalších verzií sa toto odstráni.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-V
-\bar under
-r
-\bar default
-átiť sa k uloženému
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tlačiť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Koniec
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všetky robia rovnaké veci ako v ostatných textových procesoroch, s nejakými
- drobnými odlišnosťami.
- Príkaz Súbor->Nový zo šablóny sa nespýta iba na meno nového súboru, ale
- aj na meno šablóny, ktorú má použiť.
- Vybraním šablóny automaticky nastaví určité vlastnosti prostredia dokumentu
- — vlastnosti, ktoré by ste inak museli nastaviť manuálne.
- Tie sa používajú pre určité triedy, zvlášť na písanie listov (pozri
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: dok-triedy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poznámka: Nie je žiadny
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-štandardný súbor
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo dokument nazvaný
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
-po\SpecialChar softhyphen
-me\SpecialChar softhyphen
-no\SpecialChar softhyphen
-va\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ný
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Dokiaľ nepoviete \SpecialChar LyX
-u aby otvoril súbor, alebo vytvoril nový, ten veľký prázdny
- priestor je len — veľký prázdny priestor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Príkaz
-\family sans
-Vrátiť sa k uloženému
-\family default
- je užitočný ak na jednom dokumente pracuje súčasne viac ľudí.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ak plánujete pracovať takto, prečítajte si o Správe verzíí v \SpecialChar LyX
-e v manuále
-
-\emph on
-Ďalšie možnosti editácie
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Jednoducho znovu načíta dokument z disku.
- Samozrejme, môžete ho použiť ak ľutujete že ste zmenili dokument a chcete
- ho obnoviť od posledného uloženia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Príkazy Zavrieť a Koniec zobrazia provokatívne okno, ktorým nás chránia
- pred našou vlastnou hlúposťou.
- To znamená, že ak sa pokúsite zavrieť súbor, v ktorom boli vykonané zmeny
- (alebo ukončiť \SpecialChar LyX
-), budete informovaný, že sú otvorené a neuložené súbory.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Niektorí z vás možno vedia, že predchádzajúce verzie \SpecialChar LyX
-u môžu spadnúť, ak
- sa pokúsite zavrieť okno z window manažéra (dvojklikom na ľavý horný roh).
- Toto bolo opravené vo verzii 0.12, takže teraz je to bezpečné.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Základy editovania
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako väčšina moderných textových procesorov, \SpecialChar LyX
- môže vystrihovať a vkladať
- bloky textu, môže sa pohybovať po znakoch, slovách, alebo stránkach (obrazovkov
-ých) a môže mazať celé slová a jednotlivé znaky.
- Nasledujúce štyri sekcie pokrývajú základné možnosti editácie v \SpecialChar LyX
-e.
- Začneme s vystrihovaním a vkladaním.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako ste isto očakávali, menu
-\family sans
-Upraviť
-\family default
- má príkazy vystrihnúť a vložiť, a rôzne ďalšie editovacie príkazy.
- Niektoré z nich sú špeciálne a sú popísané v ďalších sekciách, ako napríklad
- podmenu
-\family sans
-Insety
-\family default
-.
- Základné príkazy sú:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Vystrihnúť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Kopírovať
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&Replace
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Asi chyba lokalizácie.
- Toto je skutočne napísné takto.
- Ak tomu nerozumiete, znamená to Nájdi a nahraď.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prvé tri sú samozrejmé.
- Jedna vec, ktorú si zapamätajte: ak vymažete blok textu, ktorý ste označili,
- automaticky sa umiestni do schránky.
- To znamená, že klávesy
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- tiež fungujú ako príkaz
-\family sans
-V
-\bar under
-y
-\bar default
-strihnúť
-\family default
- (fungujú na označený text, nie na samostatný znak).
- Tak isto, ak máte označený text, buďte opatrný.
- Ak stlačíte klávesu, \SpecialChar LyX
- označený text vymaže a nahradí ho tým, čo ste napísali.
- Ak chcete vymazaný text vrátiť, použite príkaz
-\family sans
-Vrátiť späť
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Príkaz
-\family sans
-Find
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-&
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Replace
-\family default
- otvorí okno
-\family sans
-Hľadať a zameniť
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- túto funkciu vykonáva trošku odlišne od iných komerčných programov.
- Text, ktorý chcete vyhľadať napíšete do poľa
-\family sans
-Hľadať
-\family default
-.
- Dve tlačítka so šípkami prehľadávajú smerom dopredu a dozadu v dokumente.
- Ak ste našli slovo alebo výraz, \SpecialChar LyX
- ho označí.
- Stalčením talčítka
-\family sans
-Vymeniť
-\family default
-, sa označený text nahradí obsahom poľa
-\family sans
-Vymeniť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-za
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teda si to upresníme: nemôžete zameniť slovo, pokiaľ ho najprv nevyhľadáte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tlačítkom
-\family sans
-Replace All
-\family default
- (Zameniť všetko) zameníte všetky výskyty hľadaného výrazu.
- Tu samozrejme nemusíte použiť šípky na vyhľadanie prvého výskytu výrazu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prepínač
-\family sans
-Uvažovať veľkosť
-\family default
- použijete, ak chcete rozlišovať malé a veľké písmená.
- Ak je zaškrtnuté, slová
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Výraz
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-výraz
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- sú rôzne.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prepínačom
-\family sans
-Len celé
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\bar under
-s
-\bar default
-lová
-\family default
- prinútite \SpecialChar LyX
-, aby vyhľadával len celé slová.
- Teda hľadanie slova
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-výraz
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, nenájde slovo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-výrazy
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family sans
-Vrátiť späť
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Opakovať vrátené
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak urobíte chybu, jednoducho ju môžete opraviť.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- má zásobník vrátiť/o\SpecialChar softhyphen
-pa\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ko\SpecialChar softhyphen
-vať s nekonečnou kapacitou.
- Príkazom
-\family sans
-Upraviť->Vrátiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-späť
-\family default
- opravíte nejakú chybu.
- Ak ho náhodou použijete príliš veľa krát, príkazom
-\family sans
-Upraviť->Opakovať
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vrátené
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-vrátie späť to, čo ste vrátili späť
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nemôžete vrátiť späť zmeny, ktoré boli urobené pred otvorením dokumentu
- (pri predošlých editáciách).
- V takom prípade bude tento príkaz neprístupný.
- Tiež si všimnite, že ak vrátite späť všetky zmeny, až do stavu v akom bol
- dokument naposledy uložený, príznak dokumentu
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Zmenený
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (v nadpise okna) nie je zrušený.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto dva príkazy fungujú takmer na všetko.
- S textom samozrejme nepracujú po znakoch, ale po blokoch textu.
- Treba to párkrát použiť, aby ste zistili ako pracujú.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Základy ovládania myšou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nebudeme sa tu zaoberať všetkými funkciami myši.
- Ďalšie sekcie tohto manuálu popisujú špecifické operácie ktoré môžete robiť
- s myšou.
- Namiesto toho popíšeme väčšinu základných operácií.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Pohyb
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Raz kliknite
-\emph on
-ľavým myšítkom
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-hocikde v editovacom okne.
- Kurzor sa presunie na text pod myšou.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Referencie
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Ľavým myšítkom
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-kliknite na tlačítko referencie.
- Preskočíte do odkazovanej sekcie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Označovanie textu
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Držte stlačené
-\emph on
-ľavé myšítko
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a ťahajte myš.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- označí text medzi starou a novou pozíciou kurzora myši.
- Funguje to rovnako ako v iných programoch.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Text vložíte kliknutím
-\emph on
-prostredným myšítkom
-\emph toggle
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vloží text zo schránky na pozíciu, kde ste klikli.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Poznámky pod čiarou, na okraji, obrázky, atď.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto veci otvára jednoduchý klik
-\emph on
-ľavým myšítkom
-\emph toggle
-.
- Pre podrobnejšie informácie si pozrite príslušnú sekciu tohto manuálu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Tabuľky
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jednoduchý klik
-\emph on
-pravým myšítkom
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-otvorí menu, ktoré vám umožní manipulovať s tabuľkou.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Základy ovládania klávesnicou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ani tu nebudeme rozoberať celé klávesové ovládanie.
-
-\emph on
-Všetky
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-klávesové skratky sú popísané v
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Referenčnej príručke
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektoré klávesy, ako napríklad
-\family sans
-PageUp
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-PageDown
-\family default
-, šípky
-\family sans
-Vľavo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Vpravo
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Hore
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Nadol
-\family default
- robia presne to, čo od nich očakávate, Ďalšie nie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e neexistuje také niečo ako tabulátor.
- Ak tomu nerozumiete, hneď teraz si prečítajte sekcie
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: odsek-zarovnanie"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: odsek-prostredia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, zvlášť sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: odsek-prostr-zoz"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak ste stále zmätený, pozrite si
-\emph on
-Sprievodcu
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-(manuál
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Základy práce
-\emph toggle
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-rušiaca klávesa
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Vo všeobecnosi sa používa na rušenie operácií.
- V ďalších častiach manuálu sa na to pozrieme detailnejšie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Home
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-End
-\family default
- Presúvajú kurzor na začiatok a koniec riadku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Delete
-\family default
- Ak máte správne nastavenú klávesnicu v X-Windows sys\SpecialChar softhyphen
-té\SpecialChar softhyphen
-me,
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- gunguje ako má, a
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- vymaže znak za kurzorom (ak nie je označený žiadny text).
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste si ešte nenastavili klávesnicu v X-kách, alebo ani neviete čo tým
- myslíme, okamžite si prečítajte sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: x-win-kbd"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ušetríte si kopu starostí.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalej nasleduje zoznam modifikačných klávesov:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Control
-\family default
- Má rôzne použitie, v závislosti na tom s akou klávesou ho skombinujete:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-S klávesami
-\family sans
-Backspace
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- vymaže celé slovo namiesto jedného znaku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-So šípkami
-\family sans
-Vľavo
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Vpravo
-\family default
- pohybuje kurzor po celých slovách.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-S klávesami
-\family sans
-Home
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-End
-\family default
- sa presunie na začiatok a koniec dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- Spolu s kurzorovými šípkami označí text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
- Ako sme sa zmienili skôr, na väčšine klávesníc je toto klávesa
-\family sans
-Alt
-\family default
-.
- Má veľa rôznych použití, ale tiež aktivuje menu.
- Ak ju použijete s písmenom, ktoré je v menu podčiarknuté, otvorí dané menu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Napríklad kombinácia
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-s
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, otvorí menu
-\family sans
-Súbor
-\family default
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-u
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-l
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- vloží text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalšie použitie
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
- klávesy si budete musieť prečítať v
-\emph on
-Referenčnej príručke
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Počas používania \SpecialChar LyX
-u sa naučíte čoraz viac klávesových skratiek, pretože väčšina
- príkazov myši zobrazí v minibufferi správu, ktorá popisuje danú akciu a
- aj klávesovú skratku pre ňu.
- Ich notácia je podobná tej, ktorú používame v dokumentácii, takže by ste
- nemali mať problémy s porozumením.
- Avšak všimnite si, že modifikátor
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- je vždy explicitne určený, takže
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-M-p S-A
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- znamená
-\family sans
-Meta-p
-\family default
- nasledované veľkým
-\family sans
-A
-\family default
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-S-C-S
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- znamená
-\family sans
-Shift-Control-s
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Používanie \SpecialChar LyX
-u s ďalšími programami
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Importovanie ASCII súborov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-ASCII textový súbor môžete importovať príkazom
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Vložiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ASCII
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-súbor
-\family default
-.
- Obsahuje dve rôzne možnosti:
-\family sans
-Ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-riadky
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-odstavce
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Možnosť
-\family sans
-Ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-riadky
-\family default
- urobí z každého riadku súboru vlastný odstavec \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Je to užitočné, ak importujete textový súbor s jednoduchým zoznamom.
- Ak súbor bude obsahovať odseky, \SpecialChar LyX
- ich zničí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Možnosť
-\family sans
-Ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-odstavce
-\family default
- uchová odstavce vytvorené v textovom súbore.
- V takýchto textových súboroch často nevojde odstavec na jeden riadok a
- preto klávesou
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- rozdelíte odstavec na niekoľko riadkov.
- Pri importe budú takéto odstavce zrušené.
- Za odstavec \SpecialChar LyX
-u je považované všetko medzi dvoma prázdnymi riadkami.
- Teda medzi dvoma odstavcami musí byť
-\emph on
-úplne prázdny
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-riadok.
- Ináč \SpecialChar LyX
- spojí dokopy dva odstavce.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vystrihovanie a vkladanie medzi \SpecialChar LyX
-om a inými X programami
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Operácie
-\family sans
-Vystrihnúť
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Kopírovať
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
- fungujú len v rámci \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- V súčasnosti nie je možné kopírovať text z \SpecialChar LyX
-u do inej X-Window aplikácie.
- Je nám to ľúto, ale ešte sme to neimplementovali.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Opačným spôsobom to však funguje.
- To znamená, že môžete kopírovať text z inej X-Window palikácie do \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Toto vkladanie textu pracuje ako import ASCII súborov: text môžete vkladať
- ako riadky alebo odseky.
- Použite:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-primárnu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-selekcie
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-riadky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-primárnu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-selekciu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-odstavce
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-z menu
-\family sans
-Upraviť
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Nastavenia \SpecialChar LyX
-u a podporné aplikácie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Predstavenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak používate \SpecialChar LyX
- na systéme, ktorý už niekto pre vás nastavil, túto kapitolu
- môžete v pohode preskočiť.
- Popisuje všetky veci, ktoré potrebujete okrem bináriek \SpecialChar LyX
-u a súborov, ktoré
- sú s ním distribuované.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak inštalujete \SpecialChar LyX
-,
-\emph on
-mali by ste si prečítať README súbory, ktoré sú v distribúcií \SpecialChar LyX
-u a potom
- súbor
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Help->Konfigurácia \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u
-\family default
-.
- Táto kapitola nepopisuje inštaláciu bináriek \SpecialChar LyX
-u (nie úplne\SpecialChar ldots
-).
- Popisuje všetky veci, ktoré budete potrebovať, aby ste mohli využívať \SpecialChar LyX
-
- naplno.
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tu jednoducho zdokumetujeme niečo o používaní \SpecialChar LyX
-u, vrátane toho, aké ďalšie
- programy potrebujete, aby bol \SpecialChar LyX
- užitočný.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Požiadavky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Verzia \SpecialChar LyX
-u distribuovaná ako binárne súbory potrebuje len X-Windows (X11R6).
- Ale tiež by mal ísť pod X11R5.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- je celkom malý (okolo 1MB bez XForms) a tieť nepotrebuje veľa pamäti na
- ukladanie dokumentov.
- Nie je až taký rýchly
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Môže chvíľu trvať, kým sa zobrazí text písaný novým písmom, pretože písmo
- musí byť natiahnuté do X-servera.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- fonty nenatiahne, pokiaľ ich nebude potrebovať, takže nie všetky fonty
- sú prístupné okamžite vo všetkých možných štýloch a veľkostiach.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, ale dosť rýchly, aby vám umožnil prácu na 386DX40 s 8MB RAM.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Poznámka od
-\noun on
-Matthiasa
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Poznám ľudí, ktorí to robia.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete tlačiť a prezrať náhľad, tiež potrebujete úplnú inštaláciu balíka
- \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-, vrátane
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- nepracuje s \SpecialChar LaTeX
-om 2.09 (zmeny, ktoré by ste museli urobiť v zdrojákoch \SpecialChar LyX
-u sú
- podstatne prácnejšie ako upgradovanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak si chcete skompilovať svoje vlastné binárky, potrebujete knižnicu XForms.
- Od verzie \SpecialChar LyX
-u 0.12, budete potrebovať jednu z verzií 0.81, 0.86, 0.88 knižnice
- XForms.
- Doporučujeme verziu 0.88, pretože tá vám umožní viac vecí.
- Získať ju môžete na:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-http://bloch.phys.uwm.edu/xforms/
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ftp://einstein.phys.uwm.edu/pub/xforms/
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ftp://ftp.cs.ruu.nl/pub/XFORMS
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tiež potrebujete knižnicu pixmap (libXpm).
- Toto by ale nemal byť problém, pretože je to časť väčšiny moderných Unixov.
- Len sa uistite, či máte správnu verziu knižnice pixmap pre vašu verziu
- knižnice XForms.
- Sú nejaké problémy s nekompatibilitou.
- Od verzie \SpecialChar LyX
-u 0.12 budete potrebovať knižnicu libXpm verzie 4.7 alebo 4.8.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ku kompilovaniu \SpecialChar LyX
-u\SpecialChar ldots
- No\SpecialChar ldots
-, tento dokument by ste nečítali, ak už ste to neurobili,
- že?
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ak vám niekdo dal vytlačený tento manuál a zdrojové súbory \SpecialChar LyX
-u, žiadajte pomoc
- od
-\emph on
-neho
-\emph toggle
-.
- Alebo si prečítajte súbory README.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Základné nastavenia \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: nastavenie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Pravdepodobne by ste toto nečítali, keby ste už nemali fungujúci \SpecialChar LyX
-, takže
- toto tu rozoberať nebudeme.
- Je zopár vecí o inštalácii a nastavení \SpecialChar LyX
-u, o ktorých sa chceme zmieniť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú dva spôsoby ako spustiť \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Prvým je nainštalovanie \SpecialChar LyX
-u a podporných programov na váš systém.
- Samozrejme, že na to potrebujete práva roota.
- Druhý spôsob nevyžaduje práva roota, a dovoľuje vám
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-nainštalovať
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- \SpecialChar LyX
- niekde na vaše konto.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky detekuje kde to je, pokiaľ podporné adresáru budú na správnych
- miestach.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektoré vlastnosti \SpecialChar LyX
-u sa dajú nakonfigurovať z \SpecialChar LyX
-u, bez prepisovania configuračnýc
-h súborov.
- Za prvé, \SpecialChar LyX
- je schopný preskúmať váš systém, aby videl aké programy, triedy
- dokumentov \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové balíky sú dostupné.
- Toto používa ako štandardné hodnoty niektorých premenných v súbore
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Táto konfigurácia už bola urobená keď bol \SpecialChar LyX
- inštalovaný na váš systém, ale
- môžete mať nejaké veci, ktoré ste si nainštalovali lokálne a ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
- nevidí.
- Aby ste prinútili \SpecialChar LyX
- znovu preskúmať systém, použite príkaz
-\family sans
-Možnosti->Prekonfigurovať
-\family default
-.
- Potom by ste \SpecialChar LyX
- mali reštartovať, aby boli zmeny brané do úvahy.
- Pokiaľ ide o triedy a balíky \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, informácie o tom čo bolo nájdené, sú v
- súbore
-\family sans
-Pomocník->Konfigurácia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Druhá množina nastavení, ktoré by ste mohli chcieť zmeniť, pokrýva nastavenia
- na úrovni dokumentu a môžete ich zmeniť dialógmi
-\family sans
-Dokument
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Papier
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Úvodzovky
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-preambula
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Používatelia \SpecialChar LyX
-u 0.10.x si možno spomenú, že tieto nastavenia boli prístupné
- v súbore
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- To už je minulosťou.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Na zmenu týchto nastavení otvorte (pravdepodobne nový) dokument, nastavte
- si všetko podľa svojich preds\SpecialChar softhyphen
-táv a nastavenia uložte príkazom
-\family sans
-Rozloženie->Uložiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-rozloženie
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-preddefinované
-\family default
-.
- Toto vytvorí šablónu pomenovanú
-\family typewriter
-default.lyx
-\family default
-, ktorá je automaticky naťahovaná \SpecialChar LyX
-om pri otváraní súboru bez šablóny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je veľa ďalších konfigurovateľných vlastností \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Na začiatku sa \SpecialChar LyX
- pokúša čítať súbor nazvaný
-\family typewriter
-~/.lyx/lyxrc
-\family default
- pod vašim domovským adresárom.
- Ak tento súbor neexistuje, \SpecialChar LyX
- číta globálny súbor
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- O týchto konfiguračných súboroch sa dočítate viac dokumente
-\emph on
-Prispôsobenie
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Nastavenie X klávesnice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: x-win-kbd"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Aby ste mohli správne používať \SpecialChar LyX
-, musíte správne nastaviť X-ká.
- Zvlášť je to nutné, ak používate medzinárodnú podporu \SpecialChar LyX
-u a chcete používať
- neanglické mapovania klávesnice.
- Nanešťastie takmer nikto sa o toto nestará a zvlášť tí, ktorí nainštalovali
- Linux na PC.
- Administrátori veľkých systémov tiež môžu byť v tomto vinný, takže nepredpoklad
-ajte, že ak používate veľký systém, ste v bezpečí.
- Každý užívateľ môže povedať X-kám ako používať jeho, alebo jej klávesnicu.
- Nemusíte sa spoliehať na svojho systémového administrátora — v podstate
- by ste
-\emph on
-nemali
-\emph toggle
-! Nasledujúce dva programy sú všetko čo potrebujete, aby ste nastavili klávesnic
-u ako chcete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V prvom rade si prečítajte manuálové stránky k týmto programom.
- Sú vaše najlepšie priateľky, keď sa pokúšate správne nastaviť mapovanie
- v X.
- Ak ich nemáte, doinštalujte ich.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tento dokument neobsahuje žiadne informácie ako používať
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
-.V
-\emph on
-Pris\SpecialChar softhyphen
-pô\SpecialChar softhyphen
-so\SpecialChar softhyphen
-be\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ní
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-je ukážkový súbor .Xmodmap.
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-V manuále
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Prispôsobenie
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-(
-\emph on
-Customizing \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph toggle
-) som nič také nenašiel.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Na natiahnutie nového mapovania X klávesnice napíšte príkaz
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-xmodmap
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-niekde do svojich spúšťacích skriptov (napr.
-
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-.cshrc
-\family default
-,
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-.profile
-\family default
-,
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-.login
-\family default
-, alebo
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-.xinitrc
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tento program plní vaše sny! Graficky zobrazuje vašu klávesnicu a dovoľuje
- vám robiť modifikácie a potom vypísať tieto modifikácie na štandardný výstup
- vo forme čitateľnej pre
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap
-\family default
-.
- Je veľmi užitočný, keď si chcete vyrobiť nový
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- súbor, avšak bude to vyžadovať trochu vystrihovania a vkladania.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Modifikátory a Mode_switch
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- podporuje tri modifikátory:
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-S-
-\family default
-),
-\family sans
-Control
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-C-
-\family default
-) a
-\family sans
-Meta
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-M-
-\family default
-).
- Ďalej, ak jedna z klávesov vašej klávesnice je nakonfigurovaná ako
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
- klávesa, môžete ju použiť na vkladanie niektorých znakov, ktoré nie sú
- na klávesnici.
- Táto klávesa sa môže používať ako modifikátor (ako
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-Control
-\family default
-), alebo ako prefixová klávesa.
- Tu je zopár príkladov, čo môžete robiť s klávesou
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-e
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-'
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- é
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-o
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-r
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- Ž
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-1
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-2
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- ˝
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Compose
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-<
-\family default
-+
-\family sans
-<
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
- Ť
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Neviem aká klávesa funguje ako
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Compose
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-klávesa u mňa (ak vôbec funguje), takže tie znaky som napísal normálne (prípadne
- prekopíroval z anglického dokumentu).
- Dúfam, že časom na to prídem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Táto metóda je čiastočne vhodná, keď takéto znaky použvate len občas.
- Šandardne pracuje pre znaky latin1, ale ďalšie by sa mali dať použiť, ak
- máte správne nastavené locale.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pomocné tipy a triky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najprv si otvorte dva xterminály.
- Jeden použite na editovanie súboru
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- a druhý na spúšťanie
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
-.
- Pomocou
-\family sans
-xkyecaps
-\family default
- premapujte klávesnicu ako chcete.
- Je tam tlačítko, ktorým vypíšete novú mapu klávesnice.
- Ak ho stlačíte,
-\family typewriter
-xkeycaps
-\family default
- vypíše niečo na terminál, z ktorého ste ho spustili.
- Skopírujte to a vložte do súboru
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
- a ste hotový.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Môžete si ušetriť prácu spustením xkeycaps
-\family sans
-.Xmodmap
-\family default
-.
- Toto vám vytvorí použiteľnú klávesovú mapu.
- Samozrejme, že ak stlačíte tlačítko na výstup viackrát, výsledok bude neporiado
-k.
- Ako všetky veci,
-\family sans
-xkeycaps
-\family default
- je nástroj a je len tak inteligentný ako osoba, ktorá ho používa.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je tiež niekoľko vecí, ktoré vám umožnia lepšiu orientáciu.
- Skúste spustiť príkaz
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap -v -pm
-\family default
-.
- Ukáže vám všetky aktuálne modifikátory.
- Taktiež skúste
-\family typewriter
-xmodmap -v -pke | more
-\family default
-, aby ste videli, ktoré kódy kláves sú priradené ktorým symbolickým menám.
- Tiež vám to dá niečo o tom, aká je syntax súboru
-\family typewriter
-.Xmodmap
-\family sans
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jednu vec by ste si mali skontrolovať.
- Uistite sa, že klávesy
-\family sans
-BackSpace
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- nemajú v X-och definované rovnaké klávesové symboly! Všimnite si, že priradenie
- unikátnych symbolických mien nezmení nutne chovanie vášho programu.
- Niektoré programy prepoja
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-BackSpace
-\family default
- na rovnakú operáciu.
- Jedným z nich je Emacs.
- Iné programy tieto klávesy používajú na rôzne oprácie.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- je jedným z nich, a ak máte
-\family sans
-Delete
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-BackSpace
-\family default
- označený rovnakým symbolickým menom, môžete mať v \SpecialChar LyX
-e problémy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete robiť s \SpecialChar LyX
-om viac ako napísať len dokument a vygenrovať
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súbor, budete potrebovať \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V prípade že sa čudujete, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- je rozšírenie \SpecialChar TeX
-u, systému prípravy dokumentov,
- vyvynutého v roku 1984 Donaldom Knuthom.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Poznámka k výslovnosti: \SpecialChar TeX
- pochádza z gréckeho slova
-\begin_inset Formula $\tau\varepsilon\chi$
-\end_inset
-
-, ktoré sa vyslovuje
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-tech
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- \SpecialChar TeX
- z ASCII súboru číta množinu príkazov a konvertuje ich do formátu
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-nezávislý od zariadenia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (device-independent), alebo v skratke Dvi.
- Dvi súbor môže byť potom poslaný na tlačiareň.
- \SpecialChar TeX
- je programovateľný a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nie je nič iné, len (veľmi veľká) množina makier
- \SpecialChar TeX
-u.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- obyčajne prichádza s distribúciou \SpecialChar TeX
-u, takže potrebujete len balík \SpecialChar TeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V súčasnosti sa bežne používajú dve verzie \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Staršia \SpecialChar LaTeX
- 2.09 a novšia \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- pracuje len s verziou \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby sme si to vyjasnili:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\paragraph_spacing single
-\align center
-\SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-BUDE PRACOVAŤ LEN S
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-om2e!!!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.23cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak máte verziu 2.09, povedzte administrátorovi, aby upgradeoval.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak používate Linux, \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
- by mal byť vo vašej distribúcii.
- Pozrite sa na inštrukcie v distribúcii a nainštalujte balík \SpecialChar TeX
- ak ste to
- ešte neurobili.
- Všetko čo potrebujete tam bude, aj s nejakými vecami, ktoré pravdepodobne
- potrebovať nebudete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pri ďalších systémoch sa pravdepodobne budete musieť porozprávať s administrátor
-om o inštalácii \SpecialChar TeX
-u/\SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, ak nie je nainštalovaný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dvips a Ghostscript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Čo potrebujete
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je ešte jeden krok, ktorý musíte urobiť, ak chcete tlačiť vaše dokumenty
- \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Obyčajne sa budete musieť uistiť, či máte nakonfigurovanú tlačiareň (pozri
- nasledujúcu sekciu).
- A ak ich ešte nemáte, nainštalujte si nasledovné programy (alebo s nimi
- kompatibilné):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Posledné dva sú prezerače PostScriptových a Dvi súborov.
- Ak neviete čo je to
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- súbor, pravdepodobne ste s \SpecialChar LaTeX
-om nepracovali a najprv by ste si mali prečítať
-
-\emph on
-Sprievodcu
-\emph toggle
-.
-
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-dvips
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-konvertuje dvi súbor do PostScriptu, čo je formát väčšiny dnes používaných
- tlačiarní.
- Tí, ktorí používate ihličkové a atramentové tlačiarne, budete musieť PostScript
- súbor prefiltrovať cez
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-ghostscript
-\family default
-, ktorý je schopý vyrobiť výstup pre rôzne tlačiarne.
- Nasledujúca sekcia o nastavení tlače popisuje, ako toto všetko robiť automatick
-y vždy, keď chcete tlačiť.
- Teraz sa zameriame na
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-dvips
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: dvipskonfig"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Či budete používať \SpecialChar LyX
- na veľkom systéme, alebo na domácom počítači, mali by
- ste nakonfigurovať
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-tlačí
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- do súboru, alebo posiela výstup priamo na tlačiareň, v závislosti na tom,
- ako je nakonfigurované.
- Ak je nastavená tlač do súboru a nie je špecifikované žiadne meno, jednoducho
- urobí zo
-\family typewriter
-súbor.dvi
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-súbor.ps
-\family default
-.
- Niektoré systémy možu mať
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- nakonfigurované tak, že
-\emph on
-vždy
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-tlačia do súboru.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby ste informovali
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- ako automaticky skonvertovať
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- súbor na
-\family typewriter
-.foo
-\family default
- súbor, musíte niekde mať konfiguračný súbor
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-config.foo
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Obyčajne súbory
-\family typewriter
-config.*
-\family default
- pre dvips sú v
-\family typewriter
-/usr/lib/texmf/dvips
-\family default
-.
- Ak je váš systém iný, pozrite sa do hlavného adresára \SpecialChar TeX
-u a pohľadajte podadresár
- nazvaný
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Mal by tam niekde byť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obyčajne tam je najmenej jeden konfiguračný súbor:
-\family typewriter
-config.ps
-\family default
-.
- Niektoré distribúcie \SpecialChar TeX
-u sú iné a majú tam súbor
-\family typewriter
-config.lp
-\family default
-, skopírujte ho do súboru
-\family typewriter
-config.ps
-\family default
-, ak tam taký nie je.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je ešte jedna vec, ktorú musíte urobiť s konfiguračným súborom.
- Môže tam byť riadok ktorý vyzerá ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-o | lpr
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Zakomentujteho (dajte na začiatok riadku
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-%
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-), lebo inak bude
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- vždy posielať výstup na tlačiareň.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste to všetko urobili, z \SpecialChar LyX
-u môžete tlačiť do súboru, alebo na PostScriptovú
- tlačiareň.
- Pri tlači na tlačiarni vždy môžete použiť
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-| lpr -Pmenotla\SpecialChar softhyphen
-čiar\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ne
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- ako meno výstupného súboru.
- Samozrejme, že pravdepodobne budete používať možnosť \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-print to printer
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak ste sa uistili, že súbor
-\family typewriter
-config.ps
-\family default
- existuje a vaša štandardná tlačiareň sa volá
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, máte všetko nastavené.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- používa
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- s parametrom
-\family typewriter
--Pps
-\family default
- pre priamu tlač.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte jedna vec: niektorí ľudia musia byť iní a nebudú mať tlačiareň pomenovanú
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, alebo majú viac tlačiarní, jednu nazvanú
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ps
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, inú
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-ljfour
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- atď.
- Čo teraz? Môžete pre každú vytvoriť konfiguračný súbor! Ak vytvoríte súbor
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-config.ljfour
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- potom rozpozná parameter
-\family typewriter
--Pljfour
-\family default
-.
- Môžete použiť ľubovoľný počet konfiguračných súborov, každý pre inú tlačiareň.
- Štandardná tlačiareň pre \SpecialChar LyX
- môže byť špecifikovaný v
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Žiadanú talčiareň si môžete vybrať aj priamo z \SpecialChar LyX
-u, ako je to popísané v
- neskoršej sekcii.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak si myslíte, že celý ten nezmysel okolo konfiguračných súborov pre
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- je zmätok,
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- budete mať radi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz zlé správy: ak vaša tlačiareň nerozumie PostScriptu, budete musieť
- používať
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- ako filter pre váš manažér tlače.
- Toto je popísané vo viacerých HOWTO a mauáloch.
- My tiež o tomto niečo povieme v jednej sekcii.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektorí ľudia neradi používajú
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- v kombinácii s
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-om.
- Alternatíva je použiť program, ktorý konvertuje
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- súbor priamo do jazyka vašej tlačiarne.
- Tento program tiež môžete určiť v
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
- Táto metóda má ale jedu nevýhodu.
- Do dokumentu nemôžete vložiť žiadny PostScriptový súbor, ako napríklad
- obrázok, pretože konvertory špecifické pre určitú tlačiareň nepoznajú PostScrip
-t.
- Kôli tomuto \SpecialChar LyX
- tím doporučuje na tlač požívať
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto dva programy sú prehliadače.
-
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- sa stará o
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- súbory a
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- spolu s
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
-om vám dovoľuje prezerať PostScriptové súbory.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-O nich len v rýchlosti.
- Oba programy automaticky obnovia výstup, ak pre\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ze\SpecialChar softhyphen
-raný súbor
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To znamená
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- alebo
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\family default
- súbor a nie súbory, z ktorých sa tieto vytvárajú.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- bol zmenený.
- Tiež môžete obnovovať manuálne.
- Takže ak raz otvoríte jeden z týchto prezeračov, nie je dôvod ich zatvárať.
- A oba programy majú rovnaké funkcie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- tím doporučuje používať
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- na dolaďovanie dokumentov.
- Prečo? Je rýchlejší: má o jednu vec na práci menej predtým ako môžete prezrieť
- dokument.
- Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Pomocou
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- si pozrite súbor a
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- nechajte bežať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-V dokumente urobte zmeny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Na prezretie zmien použite príkaz
-\family sans
-Aktualizovať DVI
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Súbor->Náhľad
-\family default
-.
- Keď je \SpecialChar LaTeX
- hotový, kliknite na okno
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- a voilá!
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- sa aktualizovalo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto neznamená, že
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- je neužitočný.
- Je lepší na prípady, kde
-\emph on
-musíte
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-prezerať PostScriptové súbory.
- Pre opakované zmeny, ktoré nezávisia na PostScripte, bude lepšie prezeranie
- dokumentu cez
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tlačiareň
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Každý, kdo pracuje vo veľkom systéme by tu nemal mať problémy.
- Váš administrátor (alebo vy, ak ste administrátor) by už mal tlačiarne
- pre vás nastaviť.
- Všetko čo potrebujete urobiť je zistiť meno vašej tlačiarne a konfigurovť
- súbor
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avšak tí, ktorí používajú Linux, budú mať trochu viac práce.
- Veľa ľudí obdrží distribúciu Linuxu, ako napríklad Red Hat alebo Slackware
- na CD-ROM.
- Podľa inštrukcií Linux nainštalujú s rozbehnú, ale nikdy nezistia, že potrebujú
- nastaviť tlačiareň.
- Ak ste nikdy nevideli súbor
-\family typewriter
-/etc/printcap,
-\family default
- potrebujete si talčiareň nastaviť.
- Napísali sme niečo, aby sme vám s tým pomohli.
- Prečítajte si kapitolu
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-Sprievodca tlačiarňou
-\emph toggle
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\emph on
-A
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Printer
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Tutorial
-\emph toggle
-) v manuále
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Prispôsobenie
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Základy \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Typy dokumentov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Predstavenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Predtým ako budete robiť čokoľvek iné, predtým ako začnete písať dokument,
- musíte sa rozhodnúť, aký
-\emph on
-typ
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-dokumentu to má byť.
- Rôzne dokumenty používajú rôzne riadkovanie, titulky, číslovanie, schémy
- a tak ďalej.
- Ďalej rôzne dokumenty používajú rôzne prostredia odsekov, a rôzne formátujú
- názov dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Trieda dokumentu
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-popisuje skupinu vlastností bežných pre určitý typ dokumentu.
- Nastavením triedy dokumentu automaticky nastavujete tieto vlastnosti, čo
- vám uľahčuje tvorbu dokumentu typu, ktorý chcete.
- Ak nevyberiete triedu dokumentu, \SpecialChar LyX
- za vás jednu štandardne vyberie.
- Takže potom je na vás, aby ste zmenili triedu dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-O triedach dokumentov ktoré si v \SpecialChar LyX
-e môžete vybrať a o doladeniach niektorých
- ich vlastností sa dočítate ďalej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: dok-triedy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Rôzne triedy dokumentov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Prehľad
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Päť štandardných tried dokumentov v \SpecialChar LyX
-e je:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Article pre základný článok.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Report pre základnú správu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Book pre písanie kníh.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Letter pre listy (US štýl).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Slides používaný na tvorbu fólií.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalej sú nejaké neštandardné triedy, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
- používa, ak máte nastavený \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
- tak, že ich podporuje:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Aapaper Novinové články štýlu a formátu používanom v Astronómii a Astrofyzike.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Amsart Novinové články v štýle a formáte používanom AMS (Americká Ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
-te\SpecialChar softhyphen
-matická
- Spoločnosť).
- Sú dostupné tri typy
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-amsartov
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Amsbook Kniha v štýle a formáte používanom AMS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Dinbrief Für Briefe nach deutcher Art.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Foils Používa sa na robenie fólií a je lepší ako slides.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Iletter Per lettere all` italiana.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Paper Na použitie s \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovou triedou dokumetov
-\family typewriter
-paper
-\family default
- (nie je vo všetkých distribúciaách \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Revtex Používa sa na písanie článkov pre publikácie Americkej Fyzikálnej
- Spoločnosti (American Physical Society - APS), Amerického Inštitútu Fyziky
- (American Institute of Physics - AIP) a Optickej spoločnosti Ameriky (Optical
- Society of America - OSA).
- Táto trieda nie je úplné kompatibilná so všetkými vlastnosťami \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nebudeme sa tu zaoberať detailmi, ako používať rôzne triedy dokumentov.
- Všetko poterebné o neštandardných triedach nájdete v manuále
-\emph on
-Ďalšie možnosti editácie
-\emph toggle
-.
- Tu sa zameriame len na zoznam niektorých spoločných vlastností všetkých
- tried dokumentov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Vybratie triedy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Triedu si môžete určiť dialógom
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
-, príkazom
-\family sans
-Rozloženie->Dokument
-\family default
-.
- Potom v listboxe
-\family sans
-Trieda
-\family default
- vyberte požadovanú triedu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potom, čo ste si zvolili triedu, \SpecialChar LyX
- sa vás opýta, či má nastaviť preddefinované
- parametre danej triedy pre štýl stránky, stĺpce\SpecialChar ldots
- Môžete kľudne stlačiť
-\family sans
-Áno
-\family default
-.
- Ak sa lepšie pozriete na dialóg
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
-, všimnete si, že všetky tieto vlastnosti sú tam, takže vždy si ich môžete
- vyladiť podľa seba.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Vlastnosti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V prípade, že sa čudjete, čo tie
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-preddefinované hodnoty
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- pre každú triedu sú, tu je jednoduchá tabuľka, ktorá ich popisuje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="5">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Štýl strany
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Strany
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Stĺpce
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Max.
- úroveň sekcie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-article
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-report
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-book
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Dve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-letter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-none
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-aapaper
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Dve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Dva
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-amsart
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dinbrief
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-none
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-iletter
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-none
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-paper
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Headings
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jedna
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pre tieto triedy nie je žiadna preddefinovaná hodnota pre
-\family sans
-Extra parametre
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tiež sa asi divíte, čo znamená
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Max.
- úroveň sekcie
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Je niekoľko prostredí odsekov, ktoré vytvárajú názvy sekcií.
- Rôzne triedy dokumentov povoľujú rôzne typy názvov sekcií.
- Len dve používajú názov
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- (Kapitola): ostatné začínajú s názvom
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
- (Sekcia).
- Niektoré triedy dokumentov, ako napríklad listy, nepoužívajú žiadne názvy
- sekcií.
- Okrem názvov
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-, sú ešte ďalšie názvy, ako napríklad
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
- (podsekcia) a
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
- (podpodsekcia) a tak ďalej.
- Tieto názvy plne popíšeme v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: odsek-prostr-titulky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dolaďovanie preddefinovaných hodnôt
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V poriadku, vieme, že sme vám nikdy nepovedali, čo väčšina týchto
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-preddefinovaných hodnôt
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- nastavených typom triedy dokumentu znamená.
- Toto popisuje táto sekcia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Štýl
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-strany
-\family default
- Je to zoznam, obsahujúci päť položiek.
- Určuje, aké typy titulkov (názvov) a čísla strán idú na danú stranu:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-O toto sa stará \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\family default
- Používa štandardný štýl strany pre danú triedu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Empty
-\family default
- Žiadne titulky a čísla strán.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Plain
-\family default
- Iba čísla strán
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Headings
-\family default
- Čísla strán a názov a číslo aktuálnej buď kapitoly, alebo sekcie.
- Či \SpecialChar LyX
- použije aktuálnu kapitolu alebo sekciu závisí na tom, čo je maximálna
- úroveň sekcie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Fancy
-\family default
- Dovoľuje vám vytvárať plne prispôsobiteľné hlavičky a päty dokumentov,
- ak máte mainštalovaný balík
-\family sans
-fancyhdr
-\family default
-.
- Momentálne podpora v \SpecialChar LyX
-e je limitovaná na toto nastavenie.
- Aby ste využili celú silu tohto balíka, musíte písať kód do preambuly.
- Pre viac informácií o
-\family sans
-fancyhdr
-\family default
- si pozrite dokumentáciu k tomuto balíku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Strany
-\family default
- Nie.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- nemôže prinútiť tlačiareň aby tlačila na obe strany papiera! Avšak môže
- používať rôzny formát pre párne a nepárne strany.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú tu dva prepínače:
-\family sans
-1
-\family default
- - pre jednostranný dokument,
-\family sans
-2
-\family default
- - pre dvojstranný dokument.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Stĺpce
-\family default
- Toto ovláda, koľko stĺpcov má každá strana.
- Môžete si vybrať 1 alebo 2 stĺpce.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že \SpecialChar LyX
- na obrazovke nezobrazí dva stĺpce.
- Je to nepraktické, často nečitateľné a nie je to podľa konceptu WYSIWYM.
- Avšak vo vygenerovanom výstupe
-\emph on
-budú
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-dva stĺpce.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Extra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-parametre
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový príkaz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-documentclass
-\family default
- prijíma niekoľko parametrov.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- niektoré nastaví automaticky.
- Toto textové pole vám umožní zadať ďalšie.
- Jednoducho ich vpíšte oddelené čiarkami.
- Aké parametre môžete používať, si prečítajte v nejakej dobrej knihe o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Veľkosť papiera, orientácia a okraje
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je ešte niekoľko vlastností, ktoré sa nastavujú v dialógu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Všetky sú globálne parametre, ale majú špeciálny význam a týkajú sa len
- určitých vlastností dokumentu.
- Tieto parametre popíšeme v sekcii, ktorá popisuje vlastnosti, ktorých sa
- týkajú.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú ešte dve vlastnosti, ktoré ovplyvňujú celý dokument, takže ich popíšeme
- tu.
- Nájdete ich v dialógu
-\family sans
-Konfigurovať formát papiera
-\family default
- v menu
-\family sans
-\bar under
-R
-\bar default
-ozloženie->
-\bar under
-P
-\bar default
-apier
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Orientácia
-\family default
- Dva prepínače určujú, či výstup bude vytlačený ako
-\family sans
-Portrét
-\family default
- (na výšku) alebo ako
-\family sans
-Krajinka
-\family default
- (na šírku).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Veľkosť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-papiera
-\family default
- Na aký veľký papier sa bude tlačiť.
- Možnosti sú:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Default
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-A3
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-A4
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-A5
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-B3
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-B4
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-B5
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US letter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US legal
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-US executive
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Custom
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektoré z týchto nastavení budú vyžadovať nainštalovaný balík
-\family sans
-geometry
-\family default
-.
- Tento balík vám umožní nastaviť si okraje v dialógu
-\family sans
-Konfigurovať formát papiera
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dôležité poznámky:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak zmeníte triedu dokumentu, \SpecialChar LyX
- musí konvertovať
-\emph on
-všetko
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-na novú triedu.
- Vrátane prostredí odsekov.
- Niektoré prostredia sú štandardné; majú ich všetky triedy, ale niektoré
- triedy majú špeciálne prostredia.
- Ak v takomto prípade zmeníte triedu dokumentu, \SpecialChar LyX
- chýbajúce prostredia zmení
- na Standard a na začiatok okdesku vloží chybovú hlášku.
- Kliknutím na ňu otvoríte okienko s popisom chyby, ktoré hovorí o konverzii
- a prečo nebola úspešná.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zarovnanie a oddeľovanie odsekov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Predstavenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: odsek-zarovnanie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Predtým, ako popíšeme prostredia odsekov, radi by sme povedali pár slov
- o ich zarovnaní.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zdá sa, že každý má svoje vlastné konvencie ako oddeľovať osdeky.
- Väčšina američanov odsadzuje prvý riadok odseku.
- Iní neodsadzujú, ale medzi odseky dávajú prázdne miesta.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- používa rovnaké konvencie, aké nájdete medzi typografmi.
-
-\emph on
-Prvý
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-odsek v sekcii, alebo za obrázkom, rovnicou, tabuľkou, zoznamom atď.,
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-nie je
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-odsadený.
- Len ďalšie odseky sa odsadzujú.
- Toto niektorí ľudia nemajú radi, ale ak chcete používať odsadené odseky,
- musíte sa s tým naučiť žiť.
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Existuje spôsob, ako prinútiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
- aby odsadzoval všetky odseky.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vám to samozrejme nezobrazí, ale \SpecialChar LaTeX
- to tak vytlačí.
- Musíte mať zvláštny balík, a do preambuly vložiť príslušný príkaz.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Medzera medzi odsekmi, tak isto ako medzery medzi riadkami, medzi titulkom
- a textom – v podstate všetky medzery – sú v \SpecialChar LyX
-e prednastavené.
- Ako sme hovorili, nemusíte sa starať o to akú medzeru dať medzi čo.
- O to sa stará \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Toto preddefinované vertikálne
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-medzerovanie
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- nie sú čísla, ale rozsahy.
- Takto môže \SpecialChar LyX
- stlačiť, alebo roztiahnúť medzery medzi riadkami, aby sa obrázok
- vošiel na stránku spolu s textom, aby sekcia nezačínala na spodu stránky
- a tak ďalej.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-V skutočnosti to robí \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, keď \SpecialChar LyX
- produkuje výstup.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Ale to že sú preddefinované neznamená, že ich nemôžete zmeniť.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vám dáva možnosť globálne zmeniť
-\emph on
-všetky
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-tieto preddefinované medzery.
- Viac vám vysvetlíme neskôr.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Globálna zmena odsadenia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Štandardnú metódu odsadzovania odsekov si môžete vybrať v dialógu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- V časti
-\family sans
-Oddelenie
-\family default
- si vyberte
-\family sans
-Odsadenie
-\family default
- – normálne odsadzovanie prvého riadku odseku a
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- – medzi odseky vkladá extra medzeru (prvý riadok neodsadzuje).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dolaďovanie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Odsadenie odseku môžete zmeniť aj pre samosatný odsek.
- Vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Odstavec
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
- a otvorí sa vám dialóg
-\family sans
-Prostredie odstavca
-\family default
-.
- Prepnutím tlačítka
-\family sans
-Neodsadiť
-\family default
- zmeníte aktuálne odsadenie odseku.
- Ak je odsek štandardne odsadený, tento prepínač bude vypnutý.
- Ak odsek nie je odsadený, ale na oddelenie používa extra medzeru, prepínač
- bude štandardne zapnutý.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zmenu odsadenia pre jednotlivý odsek by ste mali používať len ak potrebujete
- dolaďiť dokument.
- Typicky si odsadenie nastavíte pre celý dokument a potom už len píšete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zmena riadkovania
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V
-\family sans
-Rozložení dokumentu
-\family default
- si môžete nastaviť riadkovanie (
-\family sans
-Medzerovanie
-\family default
-), ak máte nainštalovaný balík
-\family sans
-setspace
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Prostredia odsekov
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: odsek-prostredia"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prehľad
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredia odsekov korešpondujú s príkazmi
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{
-\family default
-\emph on
-prostredie
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-} ...
-
-\backslash
-end{
-\family default
-\emph on
-pros\SpecialChar softhyphen
-tre\SpecialChar softhyphen
-die
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-}
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-v bežnom \SpecialChar LaTeX
- súbore.
- Ak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nepoznáte, alebo prostredia odsekov sú vám úplne neznáme, doporučujeme
- vám prečítať si
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Sprievodcu
-\emph toggle
-.
- Ten tiež obsahuje viac príkladov ako táto sekcia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie odseku je jednoducho
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-obal
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- pre odsek, ktorý tomuto odseku dáva určité vlastnosti.
- Toto môže zahrňovať štýl písma, rôzne okraje, číslovanie, popisky a tak
- ďalej.
- Rôzne prostredia môžete do seba
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-vnárať
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, čo dovoľuje jednému prostrediu dediť nejaké vlastnosti od iného prostredia.
- Rôzne prostredia odsekov úplne nahrádzajú potrebu tabulátorov, nastavovania
- okrajov počas práce a iných vecí z dôb písacích strojov.
- Je niekoľko prostredí, ktoré sú špecifické pre určitý typ dokumentu.
- Tu sa budeme zaoberať len tými najbežnejšími.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby ste si vybrali prostedie, použite rozbaľovacie menu na ľavom kraji nástrojov
-ej lišty.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- zmení prostredie
-\emph on
-celého
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-odseku, v ktorom sa nachádza kurzor.
- Taktiež môžete zmeniť prostredie skupiny odsekov, ak ich predtým označíte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že stalčenie klávesy
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-,
-\emph on
-typicky
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-vytvorí nový odsek s pros\SpecialChar softhyphen
-tre\SpecialChar softhyphen
-dím Standard.
-
-\emph default
-\lang english
-Also the nesting depth is preserved
-\lang slovak
- (viac o vnáraní je v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto je predvolené prostredie odseku.
- Vytvára čistý odsek.
- Ak \SpecialChar LyX
- nastavuje prostredie odseku, nastavuje toto.
- V podstate odsek, ktorý práve čítate (a väčšina odsekov v tomto manuále)
- má prostredie
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Odseky s prostredím
-\family sans
-Standad
-\family default
- môžete do seba vnárať, ale v skutočnosti nemôžete vnoriť nič do prostredia
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Titulné strany dokumentov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-ová titulná strana má tri časti: samotný názov dokumentu, meno(á) autora(ov)
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-pätu
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- pre poďakovanie, alebo kontaktné informácie.
- Pre určité typy dokumentov, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- toto všetko umiestí na samostatnú stranu,
- spolu s aktuálnym dátumom.
- Pre iné typy dokumentu, titulná
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-strana
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- ide na vrchol prvej strany v dokumente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- poskytuje medzičlánok k príkazom pre titulnú stranu cez prostredia odsekov
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-.
- Tu je ich použitie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Do prostredia
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
- napíšte názov dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Do prostredia
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- napíšte mená autorov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ak chcete aby dátum vyzeral podľa vás, alebo chcete použiť fixný dátum,
- alebo namiesto dátumu chcete mať text, napíšte tento text do prostredia
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
-.
- Použitie tohto prostrdeia je nepovinné.
- Ak ho neposkytnete, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- automaticky vloží aktuálny dátum.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto urobte na začiatku dokumentu.
- Na vloženie poďakovaní alebo kontaktných ionformácií použite pätu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Názvy sekcií
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: odsek-prostr-titulky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Je deväť prostredí na vytváranie názvov sekcií.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- sa stará o číslovanie názvov.
- Všetko, čo musíte urobiť je rozhodnúť sa aký názov bude mať sekcia 3 alebo
- kapitola 9.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Číslované názvy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je šesť číslovaných prostredí názvov sekcií, Sú to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- označí každý názov sériou čísel, oddelených bodkou.
- Číslo znamená, kde v dokumente sa nachádzate.
- Tieto názvy rozdeľujú váš dokument na rôzne časti textu.
- Napríklad predpokladajme, že píšete knihu.
- Knihu delíte na kapitoly.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- robí podobné delenie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kapitola (
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-) alebo sekcia (
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-) je maximálna úroveň dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Kapitoly sú delené na sekcie,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-sekcie sú delené na podsekcie (
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\family default
-s),
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-podsekcie sú delené na podpodsekcie (
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-s),
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-podpodsekcie sú delené na odstavce (
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-s)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-a odstavce sú delené na pododstavce (
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-s).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Poznámka:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-nie všetky dokumenty používajú ako najvyššiu úroveň kapitolu.
- V tom prípade je najvyššou úrovňou sekcia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Takže, ak na názov použijete prostredie
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- ho očísluje s jeho číslom a spolu s číslom podsekcie, sekcie a ak sa
- dá aj kapitoly.
- Napríklad piata sekcia v druhej kapitole tejto knihy má číslo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-2.5
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Nečíslované názvy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú tri typy nečíslovaných názvov:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Section*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-*
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- pri každom názve znamená, že nie je číslovaný.
- Inak pracujú rovnako, ako číslované názvy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Zmena číslovania
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tiež môžete meniť, ktoré úrovne nadpisov budú číslované, a aktoré sa objavia
- v obsahu.
- Toto neodoberá jednotlivé úrovne (prostredia), pretože tie sú nastavené
- v triede dokumentu.
- Určité triedy začínajú s prostredím
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
- a idú nadol k úrovni
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-.
- Iné začínajú s prostredím
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-.
- Podobne, nie všetky triedy dokumentov číslujú všetky úrovne.
- Väčšina z nich nečísluje
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\family default
-.
- Toto je niečo, čo môžete zmeniť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otvorte dialóg
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Mali by ste vidieť
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-posuvník
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, pomenovaný
-\family sans
-Hĺbka číslovania odsekov
-\family default
-.
- Ten určuje, do akej hĺbky v hierarchii úrovní \SpecialChar LyX
- čísluje názvy sekcií.
- Nanešťastie, číslo, ktoré nastavíte je trochu divné, takže tu je tabuľka
- hodnôt a čo znamenajú.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Hodnota posuvníka
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Sekcie, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
- čísluje
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
--1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-žiadne číslovanie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitoly
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitoly až sekcie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitoly až podsekcie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitoly až podpodsekcie
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitoly až odseky
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Kapitoly až pododseky
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Samozrejme, že keď používate triedu dokumentu, ktorá nemá prostredie kapitola
- (
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-), potom číslovanie začína na úrovni sekcie (
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-) a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-0
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- tiež znamená
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-žiadne číslovanie
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V danom dialógu je ešte jeden posuvník, pomenovaný
-\family sans
-Hĺbka obsahu
-\family default
-.
- Pracuje rovnako ako predchádzajúci, ale určuje, ktoré úrovne sekcií sa
- objavia v obsahu.
- Toto je veľmi šikovná vec.
- Napríklad keď chcete číslovať všetky názvy, ale v obsahu chcete mať len
- kapitoly, sekcie a podsekcie.
- Stačí vám nastaviť hĺbku číslovania odsekov na
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-5
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a hĺbku obsahu na
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To je všetko.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Špeciálne informácie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto informácie sa týkajú všetkých prostredí pre nadpisy (číslovaných aj
- ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
-čís\SpecialChar softhyphen
-lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-va\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ných):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-V žiadnom z týchto prostredí nemôžete použiť poznámku na okraji.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Môžete v nich používať riadkovú (inline) matematiku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-S týmito prostrediami nemôžete robiť žiadne vnáranie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Môžete používať návestia a krosreferencie, ako odkazy na ich čísla.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako príklad na tieto prostredia sa poobzerajte okolo v tomto dokumente.
- Po\SpecialChar softhyphen
-u\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ží\SpecialChar softhyphen
-va\SpecialChar softhyphen
-me ich všade vo všetkých manuáloch.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Citáty a poézia
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- má tri prostredia odsekov na písanie poézie a citátov.
- Sú to
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Zabudnite na dni menenia riadkovania a hrania sa s okrajmi.
- Tieto tri prostredia to všetko majú zabudované.
- Všetky nastavia ľavý okraj a pridajú medzeru pred a za text, ktorý obsahujú.
- Tiež umožňujú vnáranie, takže môžete prostredie
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- vložiť do prostredia
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, prípadne do iných prostredí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto prostredia majú ešte jednu vlastnosť.
- Nemenia prostredie na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, keď dokončíte odsek.
- Takže môžete písať báseň a stlačiť
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- bez obáv, že by ste museli znovu meniť prostredie.
- Samozrejme to znamená, že keď tú báseň dopíšete, prostredie
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- (alebo aké chcete) si musíte nastaviť sami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Teraz, keď sme popísali podobnosti týchto prostredí, je čas povedať si o
- rozdieloch.
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- sú identické, až na jeden rozdiel:
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- používa na oddelenie odsekov extra medzeru a nikdy neodsadzuje prvý riadok.
-
-\family sans
-Quotaion
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-vždy
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-odsadzuje prvý riadok odseku, a stále používa rovnaké riadkovanie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je príklad prostredia
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Toto je prostredie
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-.
- Môžem stále písať a písať, predlžovať tento riadok ďalej a ďalej, až kým
- sa nezalomí.
- Pozrite – žiadne odsadenie prvého riadku!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Toto je druhý odsek tohto citátu.
- Znovu.
- Nie je tu odsadenie, ale je väčšia medzera medzi týmto a predchádzajúcim
- odsekom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Koniec príkladu.
- Tu je ďalší príklad, tentoraz na prostredie
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Toto je prostredie
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-.
- Ak budem stále písať, uvidíte odsadenie prvého riadku.
- Ak vaša krajina používa štýl písania, ktorý zvýrazňuje odseky odsadením
- ich prvého riadku,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- je prostredie pre vás! Použijete ho, ak budete citovať nejaký text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-A máme tu ďalší odsek.
- Mohol by som tárať ďalej, ako politik v čase volieb.
- Ale keby som to robil, boli by ste znudení.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- je prostredie pre poéziu, rýmy, verše a tak ďalej.
- Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-This is in Verse
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Which I did not rehearse!
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Toto som neprekladal, pretože v slovenčine by sa to nerýmovalo a nechcelo
- sa mi vymýšľať nejké verše (okrem toho, že by to aj tak asi nikam neviedlo).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Mohlo to byť aj horšie.Tento riadok by mohol byť dlhý, veľmi dlhý, až tak
- dlhý, tak veľmi dlhý, že sa bude zalamovať.
- Na obrazovke to vyzerá v poriadku, ale vo vytlačenej forme, budú ďalšie
- riadky trochu viac odsadené ako prvý riadok.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-To break a line
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-And make things look fine
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Use
-\family sans
-C-Return
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako môžete vidieť,
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
- nezarovnáva na oba okraje.
- Každá strofa básne je vo svojom odseku.
- Strofy sa oddeľujú klávesou
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zoznamy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: odsek-prostr-zoz"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Toto je oblasť, kde \SpecialChar LyX
- predstihuje štandardné textové procesory.
- Jedna z naj\SpecialChar softhyphen
-bež\SpecialChar softhyphen
-nejších sťažností a oznamoch o chybách v zozname vývojárov
- \SpecialChar LyX
-u je,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Nemôžem napísať viac ako jednu medzeru
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Užívateľ s touto otázkou obyčajne hľadá nejaký spôsob, ako odsadiť text,
- aby vytvoril nejaký zoznam.
- Keď chcete v komerčných textových procesoroch napísať zoznam, musíte použiť
- tabulátory, zarovnania a rôzne iné príkazy na horizontálne medzery.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ale prečo by ste
-\emph on
-vy
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-mali robiť toto všetko? Tabulátory sú dobré pre písací stroj, kde niet iného
- spôsobu, ako odsadiť text.
- Na druhej strane, počítač je dobrý na počítanie a opakované robenie vecí.
- Takže vy by ste sa nemali starať o číslovanie zoznamov, zarovnanie a podobne.
- A s \SpecialChar LyX
-om sa ani nemusíte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- má štyri rôzne prostredia odsekov na vytváranie zoznamov.
- V prostrediach
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- položky vášho zoznamu očísluje, alebo označí odrážkami.
- V prostrediach
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-, vám \SpecialChar LyX
- umožní poskytnúť váš popis.
- Detaily o jednotlivých prostrediach popíšeme ďalej, len čo sa pozrieme
- na všeobecné vlastnosti všetkých týchto prostredí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Všeobecné vlastnosti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto štyri prostredia sa od ostatných prostredí líšia nekoľkými vecami.
- Za prvé, \SpecialChar LyX
- považuje každý odsek za položku zoznamu.
- Stlačenie klávesy
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- nezmení prostredie na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, ale nechá sktuálne prostredie a vytvorí novú položku zoznamu.
- Avšak hĺbka vnorenia je obyčajne znovu nastavená na najvyššiu úroveň.
- Ak chcete ponechať oboje, hĺbku prostredia aj samotné prostredie, na ukončenie
- odsekov použite
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zoznamy rôznych typov môžete do seba vnárať.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- zmení popisky položiek zoznamu, podľa toho, ako hlboko je vnorený.
- Ak zamýšľate používať niektoré z týchto prostredí, doporučujeme vám prečítať
- si sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prvý typ zoznamu, ktorý popíšeme je prostredie
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
- Má nasledujúce vlastnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Každá položka má krúžok, alebo nejaký iný symbol ako odrážku.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- používa rovnaký symbol pre všetky položky v danej hĺbke vnorenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Symbol sa objaví na začiatku prvého riadku položky.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Jednotlivé položky môžu byť veľmi dlhé.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky posunie ľavý okraj každej položky.
- Toto posunutie je relatívne k prostrediu v ktorom sa práve daný
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- zoznam nachádza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ak vnoríte prostredie
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- do iného prostredie
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-, odrážka sa zmení na nový symbol.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Sú štyri rôzne symboly, na vnáranie do úrovne hĺbky 4.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
- vždy zobrazí rovnaký symbol, a to hviezdičku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pre úplné vysvetlenie vnárania si pozrite sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Samozrejme, toto vysvetlenie bolo zároveň ukážkou zoznamu
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
- Toto prostredie sa hodí na zoznamy, v ktorých nezáleží na poradí jednotlivých
- položiek.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Povedali sme, že rôzne úrovne používajú iný symbol ako popisok.
- Tu je príklad všetkých štyroch
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Skúšal som čo sa stane, ak použijem ešte hlbšie vnorenie ako je úroveň štyri.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- to zobrazí správne - ďalej to odsadí - ale \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pri spracovávaní dokumentu
- vyhlási chybu a daná položka bude mať hĺbku štyri.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- možností.
- Tí čo čítate tento manuál v \SpecialChar LyX
-e, si určite všimnete, že nevidíte žiadny rozdiel.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Popisok pre prvú úroveň prostredia
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- je veľký čierny krúžok.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Popisok pre druhú úroveň je pomlčka.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pre tretiu úroveň je to hviezdička.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pre štvrtú vycentrovaná bodka.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Späť na tretiu úroveň.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Späť na druhej úrovni.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Späť na najvyššiu úroveň.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto sú štandardné odrážky pre toto prostredie.
- Tieto odrážky si môžete pris\SpecialChar softhyphen
-pô\SpecialChar softhyphen
-so\SpecialChar softhyphen
-biť pridaním príslušných príkazov do \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preambuly
- (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: preambula"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Samozrejme, že o tomto \SpecialChar LyX
- nebude vedieť.
- To je princím konceptu WYSIWYM.
- Akékoľvek prispôsobenie sa objaví vo vytlačenom dokumente.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si tiež, ako sa zmenšujú medzery medzi riadkami, so zväčšujúcou
- sa hĺbkou prostredia.
- Vnáranie a všetky triky, ktoré môžete robiť s rôznymi hĺbkami, vysvetlíme
- v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Určite si ju prečítajte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Prostedie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- je nástroj, ktorý vám umožní vytvárať číslované zoznamy.
- Má tieto vlastnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Každá položka má ako popisok znak (alfanumerický).
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Typ znaku závisí od hĺbky vnorenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LyX
- automatický položky počíta, a popisky podľa toho upravuje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Každé nové prostredie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- nastavuje počítadlo na začiatok, teda 1.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Tak isto ako prostredie
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-, aj prostredie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Posúva položky relatívne k ľavému okraju.
- Položky môžu byť ľubovoľne dlhé.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Redukuje medzeru medzi riadkami podľa hĺbky vnorenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Používa rôzne popisky, v závislosti na hĺbke vnorenia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dovoľuje vnorenie do hĺbky štyri.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- ukazuje
-\emph on
-rôzne
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-popisky pre každú položku aj v \SpecialChar LyX
-e.
- Tu je ukážka, ako \SpecialChar LyX
- čísluje všetky úrovne tohto prostredia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Prvá úroveň používa arabské čísla, nasledované bodkou.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Druhá úroveň používa malé písmená uzatvorené v zátvorkách.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Tretia úroveň používa malé rímske čísla, nasledované bodkou.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Štvrtá úroveň používa veľké písmená nasledované bodkou.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Znovu si všimnite zmenšenie medzier medzi riadkami pri väčšej hĺbke.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Späť na tretiu úroveň.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Späť na druhú úroveň.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Späť na najvyššiu úroveň.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Typ číslovanie si zasa môžete zmeniť.
- Avšak vyžaduje to pridanie príkazov do \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preambuly (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: preambula"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Ako sme už povedali, takéto zmeny sa objavia len vo vytlačenej forme dokumentu
- (nie v \SpecialChar LyX
-e).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-O vnáraní prostredí
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- sa dá povedať viac.
- Naozaj by ste si mali prečítať sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako protiklad k dvoma predchádzajúcim prostrediam,
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- nemá žiadny pevne daný popisok.
- Namiesto neho \SpecialChar LyX
- ako popisok používa prvé
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-slovo
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Príklad: Toto je príklad prostredia
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- popisok vysádza tučným písmom a od zvyšku riadku ho oddelí väčšou medzerou.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz sa pravepodobne čudujete, čo myslíme tým
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-používa prvé
-\begin_inset Quotes gls
-\end_inset
-
-slovo
-\begin_inset Quotes grs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ako sme uviedli dávnejšie, klávesa
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- nepridáva biely znak do textu, ale oddeľuje od seba jednotlivé slová.
- Ak sme na začiatku prvého riadku položky zoznamu v prostredí
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- hovorí \SpecialChar LyX
-u aby ukončil popisok,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avšak čo, ak potrebujete ako popisok použiť viac ako jedno slovo? Je to
- jednoduché.
- Použite chránenú medzeru (
-\family sans
-C-Medzera
-\family default
-, pre ďalšie informácie si pozrite sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: hmedzera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Druhý
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-príklad: Tento popisuje ako použiť chránenú medzeru v popisku položky zoznamu
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Použitie: Prostredie
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
- by ste mali používať na veci, ako sú napríklad definície a poučky.
- Použite ho, ak potrebujete, aby jedno slovo malo špeciálne postavenie v
- texte, ktorý ho popisuje.
- Nie je dobré používať toto prostredie, ak máte popísať celú vetu.
- Skôr by ste mali použiť prostredie
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- a vnorenie niekoľkých odsekov
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- do nich.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Vnáranie: Samozrejme, že prostredia Description môžete do seba vnárať a
- môžete ich vnárať do iných typov zoznamov a tak ďalej.
- O vnáraní si prčítajte sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že po prvom riadku \SpecialChar LyX
- ostatné riadky odsadí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- je \SpecialChar LyX
-ové rozšírenie \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto prostredie
-\emph on
-nevytvára
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-číslovaný zoznam.
- Na to je prostredie Enumerate, popísané v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: enumerate"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tak ako prostredie
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- má užívateľsky definované popisky položiek zoznamu.
- Medzi prostredím
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- a ostatnými troma prostrediami sú nejaké rozdiely:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-popisky
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-položiek Ako popisok \SpecialChar LyX
- používa prvé
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-slovo
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- riadku.
- Prvá
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- na začiatku prvého riadku označí koniec popisku.
- Ak potrebujete ako popisok použiť viac slov, oddeľte ich chrá\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
-nou medzerou
- (
-\family sans
-C-Mezera
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-okraje Ako môžete vidieť, \SpecialChar LyX
- používa rôzne okraje na popisok položky a text
- položky.
- Text položky má zväčšený ľavý okraj, ktorý je rovný veľkosti popisku, plus
- nejaká medzera naviac.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-šírka
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-popisku \SpecialChar LyX
- používa jednu z dvoch šíriek na popisky.
- Buď použije aktuálnu, alebo štandardnú, podľa toho, ktorá je väčšia.
- Ak je väčšia aktuálna šírka, potom sa popisok
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-pretiahne
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- do prvého riadku.
- Inými slovami, text prvého riadku nie je zarovnaný tak ako ostatné riadky
- textu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-štandardná
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-šírka Túto šírku môžete veľmi ľahko zmeniť.
- Je to úplne bez\SpecialChar softhyphen
-bo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-lest\SpecialChar softhyphen
-né, takže môžete zaistiť, aby text všetkých položiek
- zoznamu prostredia
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- mal rovnaký ľavý okraj.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-použitie Toto prostredie by ste mali používať tak, ako by ste používali
- prostredie
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-: keď potrebujete, aby jedno slovo malo špecilne postavenie v texte, ktorý
- ho popisuje.
- Prostredie
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
- vám na toto poskytuje iný formát.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMMM
-vnáranie Prostredia List môžete do seba vnárať, takisto ich môžte vnárať
- do iných typov zoznamov, atď.
- Funguje to rovnako ako iné prostredia zoznamov.
- O vnáraní si prečítajte sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby ste zmenili šírku popisku, označte položky zoznamu pre ktoré ju chcete
- zmeniť.
- Ak chcete zmeniť šírku len pre jednu položku, jednoducho len umistnite
- kurzor do nej.
- Otvorte okno
-\family sans
-Prostredie odstavca
-\family default
- a nájdite textové pole
-\family sans
-Šírka hlavičky
-\family default
-.
- Text v tomto poli určuje šírku popisku.
- Ak naozaj chcete, môžete sem napísať váš navjäčší popisok, ale nie je to
- nutné.
- Doporučujujeme vám použiť písmeno
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (viac krát).
- Je to najširší znak a je to štandardná jednotka šírky \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Samozrejme, mohli by ste použiť aj nejaké iné písmeno niekoľkokrát.
- Alebo by ste mohli použiť kombinácie písmen, napr.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-I
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-O
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Avšak šírka písmena
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph on
-je
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-štandardnou jednotkou horizontálnej veľkosti v \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Preto doporučujeme používať toto písmeno.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Štandardná šírka popisku je 6 písmen
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-M
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je ešte jedna vlastnosť tohto prostredia, o ktorej vám musíme povedať.
- Ako vidíte v príklade, \SpecialChar LyX
- popisky štandardne zarovnáva naľavo.
- V skutočnosti je na konci popisku vložený
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Hfill
-\family default
-y preberieme neskôr v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: hmedzera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Môžete použiť ďalšie
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-y aby ste zmenili zarovnanie popisku.
- Tu je príkald:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-Naľavo Šatndardné zarovnanie pre položky prostredia
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Dostredu Jeden
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- na začiatku popisku ho vycentruje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Napravo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1 Zarovnať popisok napravo môžete viacerýmy chránenými me\SpecialChar softhyphen
-dze\SpecialChar softhyphen
-rami na začiatku
- riadku.
- Avšak môže to posunúť okraj prvého riadku textu položky.
- Je dosť ťažké zistiť koľko chrá\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ne\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ných medzier treba dať, aby to bolo dobré.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Na obrazovke to nevyzerá zarovnané napravo, ale vo výstupe to bolo OK.
- Keď som dal viac chránených medzier, aby to bolo vpravo na obrazovke, vo
- výstupe to bolo posunuté moc doprava.
- Zasahovalo to prvý riadok text (bol posunutý, ako keď je popisok väčší
- ako štandardná šírka).
- Toto zarovnanie napravo nie je dobre vyriešené a dúfam, že v budúcich verziách
- programu bude zmenené.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Napravo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2 Toto je trochu lepšie, ale stále to nie je ono.
- Nikoľko
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-ov na začiatku popisku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Netrápte sa, ak ešte neviete, čo je to
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-.
- Iba si zapamätajte, ako ich môžte použiť na prispôsobenie si zoznamu
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To je všetko o štyroch prostrediach odekov na vytváranie zoznamov.
- Ešte raz — mali by ste si prečítať sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
- o vnáraní prostredí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Listy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-: Prehľad
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keďže \SpecialChar LyX
- má triedu dokumentu na tvorbu listov, tiež sme vytvorili dve prostredia
- nazvané
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-.
- Pri používaní triedy list, musíte použiť špecifické prostredia v špecifickom
- poradí, inak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokument nespracuje.
- Naproti tomu prostredia
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- môžete použiť v dokumente kdekoľvek bez problémov.
- Tiež ich môžete vnárať do iných prostredí, ale do nich samotných nemôžete
- vnoriť nič.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Samozrejme v používaní týchto prostredí nie ste obmedzení len na listy.
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- je čiastočne užitočné na vytváranie názvov článkov, ako napríklad tie,
- čo sa používajú v európskych akademických novinách.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Použitie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: adresa_pouzitie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- formátuje text v štýle adresy, ktorý sa v niektorých krajinách používa
- pre oslovenie a podpis.
- Podobne prostredie
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- formátuje text v štýle adresy zarovnanej napravo, ktorý sa v niektorých
- krajinách používa ako adresa odosielateľa a dnešný dátum.
- Tu je príklad každého prostredia:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Right Address
-Right Address
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Kto som
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Kde som
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Kde to je? Čo je dnes za deň?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To bolo prostredie
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
-.
- Všimnite si, že všetky riadky majú rovnaký ľavý okraj, ktorý \SpecialChar LyX
- nastaví tak,
- bol najdlhší blok textu na jednom riadku.
- Tu je príklad prostredia
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Kto si ty
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Kde toto posielam
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Tvoja pošta a krajina
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako môžete vidieť,
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- pridávajú medzeru medzi seba a nasledujúci odstavec.
- Ak stlačíte
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- v niektorom z týchto prosterdí, \SpecialChar LyX
- nastaví hĺbku vnorenia a prostredie na
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Keďže
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- je funkcia na oddeľovanie odsekov, takže individuálne riadky adresy nie
- sú odseky.
- Z toho vyplýva, že nový riadok v prostedí
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\family default
- by ste mali začínať
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Akademické písanie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Väčšina akademických článkov začína s abstraktom
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Nevedel som čo je to abstrakt (a neviem či sa to v slovenčine volá takto),
- ale mal by to byť nejaký krátky úvod k článku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- a končí literatúrou alebo zoznamom odkazov.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- obsahuje prostredia na tvorbu oboch.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
- sa používa na vytvorenie abstraktu k článku.
- Technicky
-\emph on
-by ste mohli
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-toto prostredie použiť kdekoľvek, ale
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-mali by
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ste ho použiť len na začiatku dokumentu, za nadpisom.
- Tiež sa nepokúšajte vnárať toto prostredie do iných, alebo naopak.
- Nebude to fungovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto prostredie robí za vás niekoľko vecí.
- Ako prvé, nad text umiestni vycentrovaný nápis
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Abstrakt
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tento nápis a text pod ním sú oddelené nejakou extra medezrou.
- Ďalej, všetko vysádza menším písmom, presne tak, ako by ste očakávali.
- Nakoniec pridá extra medzeru medzi sebou a nasledujúcim textom.
- Takto to vyzrá na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Ak váš dokument je písaný v triede
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, vo vytlačenej forme bude abstrakt na samostatnej stránke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nový odek po stlačení
-\family sans
-Enteru
-\family default
- nezmení prostredie.
- Nový odsek bude písaný stále v prostredí
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
-, takže prostredie musíte zmeniť sami, keď udete mať abstrakt napísaný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Radi by sme vám ukázali príklad tohto prostedia, ale nie je to možné, pretože
- tento dokument je písaný v triede
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak ste nikdy predtým nepočuli o
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-abstrakte
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, toto prostredie môžete bezpečne ignorovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Posledná poznámka: toto prostredie je užitočné len v dokumentoch tried
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-report
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (tiež aj
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-amsart
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, čo je špecializovaná verzia
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-article
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Trieda
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-book
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- toto prostredie úplne ignoruje, a je úplne hlúpe používať abstrakt v liste.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- (literatúra)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- sa používa pre zoznam referencií.
- Technicky
-\emph on
-by ste mohli
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-toto prostredie použiť kdekoľvek, ale
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-mali by
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ste ho použiť na konci dokumentu.
- Tiež sa nepokúšajte vnoriť
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Bibliography
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-do iného prostredia alebo naopak.
- Nebude to fungovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď prvý krát vyberiete prostredie
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- urobí veľkú vertikálnu medzeru, nasledovanú nadpisom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Literatúra
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Referencia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, v závislosti na triede dokumentu.
- Nadpis je vytlačený veľkým tučným písmom.
- Každý odsek tohto prostredia je položka referencií.
- Stalčenie
-\family sans
-Enteru
-\family default
- nezruší typ prostredia.
- Každý nový odsek je stále v prostredí
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na
-\emph on
-začiatku prvého riadku
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-každého odseku uvidíte šedý obdĺžnik s číslom.
- Ak naň kliknete, zobrazí sa vám okienko, v ktorom môžete zadať
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-kľúč
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-návestie
-\family default
-.
- Kľúč je symbolické meno, pomocou ktorého sa budete odkazovať na túto položku
- literatúry.
- Napríklad predpokladajme, že prvá položka v literatúre je kniha o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Ako kľúč pre túto položku by sme mohli napísať
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-knihalatex
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Takisto môžete definovať nápis, ktorý sa zobrazí v šedom obdĺžniku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Položka kľúč nie je neužitočná.
- Na vaše položky literatúry sa môžete odkazovať príkazom
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Referencia na citáciu
-\family default
-.
- Požadovaný kľúč si vyberiete z rozbaľovacieho menu.
- Príklad tohto prostredia sa nachádza (kde inde) na konci dokumentu.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Pozri
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-after "Kapitola 3"
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- je príklad ako sa odkazovať na dve položky literatúry.
- V druhom sme použili položku
-\family sans
-poznámka
-\family default
- v okienku vložiť citáciu, čím sme pridali text
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Kapitola 3
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Text
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-latexguide
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-latexcompanion
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, ktorý vidíte na obrazovke, bude vo vytlačenom dokumente nahradený číslom
- alebo názvom položky literatúry.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Špeciálny účel
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú tri štandardné prostredia odsekov, ktoré sa jednoducho nehodia do žiadnej
- kategórie, pretože sú dosť špecializované pre určité účely.
- Poukážeme na ich vlastnosti a spôsob použitia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Caption
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: captionlayout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- je štandardné prostredie pre
-\family sans
-Insety s obrázkom
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Insety s tabuľkou
-\family default
-.
- Na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
-u uvidíte nápis
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Figure:
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Table:
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-V slovenskom výstupe to samozrejme bude
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Obrázok:
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Tabuľka:
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, v závislosti na tom, aký inset sa tam nachádza.
- Ďalej toto prostredie vo finálnom výstupe vygeneruje číslo obrázku alebo
- tabuľky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto prostredie nemôžete vnárať do iných prostredí a naopak.
- A ďalej stalčenie
-\family sans
-Enteru
-\family default
- zmení nasledujúce prostredie na Standard, takže
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- môže byť len samostatný odsek.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- nemôžete použiť mimo insetu s obrázkom alebo insetu s tabuľkou.
- O týchto insetoch sa dočítate v sekciách
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: obrazky"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: tabulky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- prostredie je ďalšie rozšírenie \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
- Text vysádza fontom písacieho stroja.
- Tiež klávesu
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- chápe ako skutočná medzera
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-V prostredí
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- je medzera chápaná ako
-\family sans
-Chránená medzera
-\family default
- a nie ako oddeľovač slov.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, to znamená, že toto je jediný prípad v \SpecialChar LyX
-e, kde môžete napísať viac medzier
- za sebou.
- Ak potrebujete vložiť prázdne riadky, stále musíte použiť
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
- (funkcia
-\family typewriter
-zalomenie riadku
-\family default
-).
-
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- oddeľuje odseky.
- Všimnite si, že stlačenie
-\family sans
-Enteru
-\family default
- nezruší prostedie, takže keď skončíte s písaním v tomto prostredí, budete
- ho musieť zmeniť sami.
- Tiež môžete
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- vnárať do iných prostredí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je pár drobností o tomto prostredí:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
- nemôžete použiť na začiatku nového odseku (tzn.
- za
-\family sans
-Enterom
-\family default
- nemôže nasledovať
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Za
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
- nemôže nasledovať
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Použite
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- na začatie nového odseku a potom použite
-\family sans
-medzeru
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Alebo použite
-\family sans
-C-Medzera
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nemôžete mať prázdny odsek, alebo prázdny riadok.
- Na každý riadok, ktorý chcete mať prázdny, musíte napísať aspoň jednu medzeru.
- Inak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vygeneruje chyby.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Úvodzovky písacieho stroja nenapíšete jednoduchým napísaním
-\family sans
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- pretože toto vloží skutočné úvodzovky.
- Úvodzovky písacieho stroja vložíte s
-\family sans
-C-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Pod pojmom úvodzovky písacieho stroja sa myslia obyčajné rovné úvodzovky,
- ktoré su napísané ako horné (aj počiatočné aj ukončovacie).
- Klávesová skratka
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-C-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-mi fungovala len keď som mal v \SpecialChar LyX
-e zapnutú anglickú klávesnicu (jazyk Default).
- ináč sa dajú vložiť príkazom
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->Obyčajná úvodzovka
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-#include <stdio.h>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-int main(void)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-{
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- printf("Hello World
-\backslash
-n");
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
- return 0;
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto je štandardný
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Hello World
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- program.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- má jeden účel: vysádzať kód, ako napríklad zdrojový program, skript, atď.
- Použite ho len v tých špeciálnych prípadoch, kde potrebujete vytvoriť text,
- ako keby ste použili písací stroj.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-Comment
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto prostredie sa používa na písanie komentárov k dokumentu.
- Tieto komentáre sa neobjavia vo výstupe.
- Aby to bolo jasné na prvý pohľad, \SpecialChar LyX
- text písaný týmto prostredím zobrazí
- inou farbou ako ostatný text.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: LaTeXlayout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- má špeciálne účel: predať \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u veľké bloky príkazov.
- Má nasledujúce vlastnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Text je zobrazený červným písmom, indikujúc, že je to kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Môžete vložiť viac medzier (
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- je chápaná ako chránená medzera).
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Avšak toto nefunguje po
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
- Vtedy použite
-\family sans
-C-Medzera
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ak chcete vaše príkazy zalomiť do viacerých riadkov, použite
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- nastaví prostredie odseku na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-môžete
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-vnárať do iných prostredí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pre viac informácií si prečítajte sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Vnáranie prostredí
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-O čo ide
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V predchádzajúcich sekciách sme vás stále otravovali so slovami
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-prečítajte si sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vnaranie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Pravdepodobne ste sa čudovali čo za vec je taká dôležitá.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dôležité je, že \SpecialChar LyX
- sa odlišuje od konceptu tradičných textových procesorov.
- S písacím strojom je text iba atrament na stráke.
- Väčšina textových procesorov nie je o nič lepšia, pre ne je text pixely
- na obrazovke a bajty v pamäti.
- Oproti tomu, \SpecialChar LyX
- považuje text za jednotný blok s určitým kontextom a vlastnosťami.
- Ale čo, ak chcete, aby jeden
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-blok
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- zdedil nejaké vlastnosti iného
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-bloku
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je špecifickejší príklad: návrhy.
- V návrhu máte tri hlavné body, ale bod 2.
- má dve podpoložky.
- Inými slovami, máte zoznam
-\emph on
-vo vnútri
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-iného zoznamu, vnútorný zoznam je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-pripojený
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- k bodu 2.:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-jeden
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-dva
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-podpoložka - bod 1
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-podpoložka - bod 2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-tri
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako vložíte zoznam do iného zoznamu?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz by odpoveď bola obyčajná: vnoríte jeden zoznam do druhého.
- Avšak vnáranie nie je limitované len na zoznamy.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e môžete vnoriť skoro všetko do hocičoho iného, ako o chvíľu zistíte.
- Toto je skutočná sila vnárania prostredí odsekov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Čo môžete a nemôžete vnárať
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Predtým ako vás zasypeme prostrediami, musíme vám povedať trochu o tom,
- ako vnáranie funguje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Otázka vnárania je trochu komplikovanejšia ako jednoduché áno alebo nie,
- môžete alebo nemôžete.
- Tiež je tu otázka ako.
- Môžete vnoriť toto prostredie do iného? Môžete vnoriť iné prostredie do
- neho?
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Áno
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- na jednu z týchto otázok negarantuje
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-áno
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- na druhú otázku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď príde na vnáranie, prostredie odseku v \SpecialChar LyX
-e môže mať tri stavy.
- Poprvé, prostredie môže byť úplne nevnárateľné.
- Po druhé sú prostredia, ktoré sú plne vnárateľné.
- Môžete ich vnárať do iných vecí a takisto môžete vnárať iné veci do nich.
- Ešte je jeden typ prostredí.
- Môžete ich vnárať do iných prostredí, ale to je všetko.
- Do nich nemôžete vnoriť nič.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je zoznam všetkých troch správaní sa vnárania, a ktoré prostredia ho
- majú:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Z nejakého divného dôvodu, \SpecialChar LyX
- dovoľuje úplne vnárať prostredia
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- tiež umožňuje vnárať prostredia
-\family sans
-Title
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Author
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Date
-\family default
- do iných prostredí.
- Zdôrazňujeme vám, aby ste to nerobili.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- to môže, ale nemusí zobrať.
- Nevieme to naisto.
- Ale v kontexte to aj tak nedáva žiadny zmysel vnárať tieto prostredia,
- takže prečo by ste to mali robiť?
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Nevnárateľné Nemôžte ich vnárať, ani vnárať do nich.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subparagraph
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Section*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Subsubsection*
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Bibliography
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Abstract
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Title
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Author
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Date
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Plne
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-vnárateľné Môžete ich vnárať a môžete vnárať do nich.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Verse
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quote
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-List
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Vnárateľné
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-do Môžete ich vnárať do iných prostredí, ale nemôžete vnárať do nich samých.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Standard
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Right
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Address
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- skutočne nikam nepatrí, pretože sa používa len v insetoch s obrázkami a
- tabuľkami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vnáranie iných vecí: tabuliek, vzorcov, insetov atď.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto sú veci, ktoré nie sú prostredia odsekov, ale nejako sa ich vnáranie
- dotýka.
- Sú to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Rovnice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tabuľky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Obrázky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Poznámka:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ak obrázok alebo tabuľku vložíte do insetu, tak toto sa ho netýka.
- Pozrite sa nižšie, alebo na sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: obrazky"
-
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: tabulky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- môže tieto tri objekty považovať buď za jedno slovo, alebo za odsek.
- No, tabuľku nemôžete vložiť do riadku, ale vzorec a obrázok áno.
- Ak je obrázok alebo rovnica v riadku, ide tam, kam patrí odsek, v ktorom
- sa nachádza.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na druhej strane, ak máte rovnicu, obrázok alebo tabuľku ako samostatný
- odsek, správa sa ako prostredie
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-vnárateľné do
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Môžete ich vnoriť do iného prostredia, ale (obyčajne) nemôžete vnárať do
- nich.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je príklad s tabuľkou:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Položka jedna
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je (a) a je vnorené.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je (b).
- Tabuľka je vnorená v (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Späť vonku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak by sme tabuľku vôbec nevnorili, zoznam by vyzeral takto:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Položka jedna
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je (a) a je vnorené.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je (b).
- Tabuľka je vnorená v (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Späť vonku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že položka (b) už nie je vnorená, ale tiež je prvou položkou
- nového zoznamu!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte je tu jedna pasca, do ktorej sa môžete chytiť: ak tabuľku vnoríte,
- ale nie dostatočne hlboko, \SpecialChar LyX
- ostatok za tabuľkou premení na nový (pod)zoznam.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Položka jedna
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je (a) a je vnorené.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-d
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je (b).
- Tabuľka je vnorená v (a).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Späť vonku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako vidíte, položka (b) sa premenila na prvú položku, ale prvú položku
-\emph on
-vnútri
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-zoznamu 1.
- Rovnaká vec by sa stala s rovnicou alebo obrázkom.
- Takže ak vnárate rovnice, obrázky, alebo tabuľky, dajte si pozor, či idete
- do správnej hĺbky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte sú tu tie takzvané
-\family sans
-Insety
-\family default
-.
-
-\family sans
-Inset
-\family default
- je blok textu asociovaný s nejakým popisom, ktorý ale nemá pevnú polohu.
- Môže
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-plávať
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- dopredu alebo dozadu po stránkach, podľa toho, kde je najlepšie umiestnený.
-
-\family sans
-Poznámky pod čiarou
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-poznámky na okraji
-\family default
- sú insety, takisto ako inset s obrázkom, insety s tabuľkou, široké insety
- s obrázkom a široké insety s tabuľkou.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Rozdiel medzi širokým a ne-širokým insetom je relevantný len v dvojstĺpcovom
- dokumente, kde široké insety sú široké dva stĺpce namiesto jedného.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Ak v \SpecialChar LyX
-e editujete dokument, zavretý inset vyzerá ako slovo, napísané horným
- indexom a červeným písmom, a patrí tam, kde je odsek, v ktorom sa nachádza.
- Avšak, pretože insety nemajú pevnú polohu vo výslednom texte, vnáranie
- nemá žiadny efekt na ich skutočnú polohu keď dokument spracujete \SpecialChar LaTeX
-om.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Použitie a všeobecné vlastnosti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Rôzne väzby
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz, keď sme vám povedali čo môžete a čo nemôžete vnárať, je čas, aby
- sme vysvetlili
-\emph on
-ako
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-vnárať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V prvom rade máte na výber medzi klávesovými skratkami, nástrojovou lištou
- a položkami menu.
- Príkaz
-\family sans
-Zmeniť hĺbku prostredia
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-zväčší
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-hĺbku vnorenia o jednu úroveň.
- Zvýšiť úroveň môžete tiež použitím tlačítka na paneli nástrojov, ktoré
- zobrazuje stránku, so šípkami na oboch stranách vnoreného odseku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú dva spôsoby vnárania textu.
- Môžete označiť text, ktorého hĺbku chcete zmeniť, alebo jednoducho umiestnite
- kurzor do do odseku, ktorého hĺbku chcete zmeniť.
- Prvý spôsob umožňuje zmeniť hĺbku viacerým odsekom naraz.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že \SpecialChar LyX
- zmení hĺbku vnorenia, len keď je to možné.
- Ak nie je možné tak urobiť, pri pokuse zmeniť hĺbku sa nič nestane.
- Ďalej, keď zmeníte hĺbku odseku, ovplyvní to hĺbku každého odseku, ktorý
- je v tomto vnorený.
- Je ťažké popísať, čo presne \SpecialChar LyX
- urobí v takomto prípade.
- Závisí to na tom, ako váš text vyzerá.
- Najlepšie, čo môžete urobiť, je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-pohrať sa
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- s menením hĺbky a pozerať čo to robí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nakoniec by sme vás radi upozornili na toto:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ak
-\emph on
-zmenšíte
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-hĺbku viackrát, \SpecialChar LyX
- sa zastaví na najvyššej úrovni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ak
-\emph on
-zväčšíte
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-hĺbku vnorenia viackrát, \SpecialChar LyX
- hĺbku cyklicky nastavuje.
- To znamená, že keď dosiahnete najhlbšiu úroveň a znovu sa pokúsite hĺbku
- zväčšiť, \SpecialChar LyX
- sa nezastaví, ale vráti sa na najvyššiu úroveň.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-najväčšia hĺbka
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- neznamená najhlbšiu možnú hĺbku.
- Nemôžete zmeniť hĺbku na ľubovoľnú úroveň.
- V nadradenej úrovni musí niečo byť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď hovoríme o úrovniach, \SpecialChar LyX
- dokáže vnárať do šiestej úrovne.
- Inými slovami, úroveň č.
- 6 je najväčšia možná hĺbka.
- Tu je príklad čo tým myslíme:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-úroveň 1 - navyššia
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-úroveň 2
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-úroveň 3
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-úroveň 4
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-úroveň 5
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-úroveň 6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte raz: \SpecialChar LyX
- má maximálne 6 úrovní a nezáleži na tom, ktoré prostredie odseku
- používate pre danú úroveň.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Nanešťastie, \SpecialChar LyX
- si toto obmedzenie nestráži.
- Ak sa pokusíte ho prekročiť, \SpecialChar LyX
- vám to dovolí, ale \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vám vráti chybu pri produkova
-ní výstupu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Znamená to, že môžete do úrovne 6 vnárať zoznam
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-, alebo prostredie
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-, atď.
- Tiež môžete prostredia miešať, ako uvidíte neskôr.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú dve výnimky pre obmedzenie úrovne 6 a obe môžete vidieť v príkladoch.
- Prostredia
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- môžete vnárať len do hĺbky 4.
- Napríklad, keby sme sa pokúsili vnoriť ďalšiu položku
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- zoznamu do položky
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, dostali by sme chybu.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Znova: \SpecialChar LyX
- toto neustráži, ale ak sa to rozhodnete porušiť, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vám vráti chybu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zopár príkladov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najlepší spôsob ako vysvetliť čo môžete robiť s vnáraním sú príklady.
- Máme niekoľko príkladov vnorených prostredí, v ktorých vysvetľujeme, ako
- sme daný príklad vytvorili, takže si ho môžete zopakovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 1: Šesť úrovní a zmiešané vnáranie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1-a Toto je najvyššia úroveň.
- Používame prostredie
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2-a Toto je druhá úroveň.
- Vytvorili sme ju
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
- a následným zväčšením hĺbky.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3-a Tretia úroveň.
- Teraz sme použili
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- a dvakrát sme zväčšili hĺbku prostredia.
- Takisto sme ju mohli urobiť ako v predchádzajúcom prípade, teda
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
- a zväčšenie hĺbky.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto je prostredie
-\family sans
-Standar
-\family default
-, vnorené v položke
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3-a
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, takže je na úrovi č.
- 4.
- Urobili sme to stlačením
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
- a zväčšením hĺbky a následným zmenením prostredia na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Tato sa robia položky zoznamu, ktoré majú viac ako jeden odsek – tiež to
- funguje na prostredia
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je ďalší odsek v prostredí
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-, tiež na úrovni č.
- 4, urobený jednoduchým stlačním
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4-a Úroveň č.
- 4.
- Stlačili sme
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
- a zmenili prostredie odseku naspäť na
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
- Spomeňte si – do prostredia
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
- nemôžeme nič vnoriť, preto sme stále na úrovni č.
- 4.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-5-a Toto je úroveň č.
- 5\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-6-a \SpecialChar ldots
-a toto je úroveň č.
- 6.
- Teraz by ste už mali vedieť ako sme ich urobili.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-5-b Späť na úrovni č.
- 5.
- Stlačili sme Enter a nastavili potrebnú hĺbku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4-b Úroveň č.
- 4.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3-b Úroveň č.
- 3.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2-b Úroveň č.
- 2.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMM
-č.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1-b A nakoniec najvyššia úroveň.
- Na konci tejto vety stlačíme
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- a zmeníme prostredie na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu to máte! Oh\SpecialChar ldots
- taktiež sme mohli namiesto prostredia List použiť prostredia
-
-\family sans
-Description
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-, alebo dokonca
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
- Tento príklad by bol rovnaký.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 2: Dedenie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-Toto je prostredie
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
- na úrovni č.
- 1, teda na najvyššej úrovni.
- Teraz stlačíme
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-, potom zmeníme hĺbku prostredia a prostredie odseku na
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je prostredie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- na úrovni č.
- 2.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Všimnite si, že vnorené prostredie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- nededí od svojho rodičovského prostredia (
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LyX
--Code
-\family default
-) len okraje, ale tiež písmo a medzerovanie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tento príklad sme skončili stlačením Enteru a následným zmenením prostredia
- na Standard.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 3: Číslovanie (značky), úrovne a prostredia Enumerate a Itemize
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je prvá úroveň v prostredí
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-.
- Ideme ich zopár do seba vnoriť.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je úroveň č.
- 2.
- Stlačili sme
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
- a zmenili hĺbku.
- Teraz čo sa stane, ak vnoríme do tohto prostredie
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-? Bude na úrovni č.
- 3, ale akú bude mať značku? Bude to hviezdička?
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nie! Bude to krúžok.
- Toto je
-\emph on
-prvé
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-prostredie
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Itemize
-\family default
-, aj keď je na úrovni č.
- 3.
- Takže jeho značka je krúžok.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Toto je úroveň č.
- 4.
- Mali by ste vedieť ako sme ju urobili.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Úroveň č.
- 5.
- Teraz sme nezmenili len hĺbku, ale aj samotné prostredie späť na
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-.
- Všimnite si typ číslovania! Sú to
-\emph on
-malé rímske čísla
-\emph toggle
-, pretože v rámci prostredia
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Enumerate
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-sme na úrovni č.
- 3.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Čo sa stane, ak nezmeníme prostredie, ale späť zvýšime jeho hĺbku? Aký typ
- číslovania \SpecialChar LyX
- použije?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh, keby ste zabudli ako nechať hĺbku aj prostredie nezmenené a vytvoriť
- novú položku, stačí stlačiť
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Teraz hĺbku prostredia zvýšime.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je úroveň č.
- 4.
- Pozrite, aké číslovanie \SpecialChar LyX
- použil!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Toto je úroveň č.
- 3.
- Aj keď sme zmenili hĺbku, \SpecialChar LyX
- stále používa malé rímske číslice.
- Prečo?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Pretože aj keď sa zmenila hĺbka prostredia, v rámci prostredia
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- sme na úrovni č.
- 3.
- Avšak všimnite si, že \SpecialChar LyX
- začne číslovať od začiatku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Dostali sme sa späť na druhú úroveň.
- Teraz sme nezmenili len hĺbku, ale dostali sme sa na druhú úroveň aj v
- rámci
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-, takže sa zmenilo aj číslovanie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-To isté sa stalo po ďalšom stlačení klávesy
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-.
- Sme na najvyššej úrovni.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nakoniec sme zmenili prostredie na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
- Ako vidíte, číslo úrovne nesúhlasí s číslovaním, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
- používa pre prostredia
-
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
- Toto závisí od číslovania
-\emph on
-prostredia
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph on
-Enumerate
-\family default
-, ktoré obklopuje daný odsek
-\emph toggle
-.
- Rovnaké pravidlo platí pre prostredie
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 4: Ideme na to
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Teraz to všetko
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-pomiešame
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Nebudeme vnárať tak hlboko ako v pre\SpecialChar softhyphen
-doš\SpecialChar softhyphen
-lých príkladoch, ani nebudeme tak
- detailne popisovať ako sme to urobili.
- (úroveň č.
- 1:
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-)
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-, zmena hĺbky,
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-: úroveň č.
- 2) V zátvorkách budeme uvádzať ako sme daný odsek vytvorili.
- Myslíme, že je to zrozumiteľné: ako sme urobili daný odsek, typ prostredia
- daného odseku a na začiatku alebo na konci úroveň na ktorej sa nachádzame.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-: úroveň č.
- 1) Toto je ďalšia položka zoznamu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-Teraz pridáme verše
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bude to trochu horšie
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-, zmena hĺbky,
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-: úroveň č.
- 2)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-Fiddle dee, Fiddle doo
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Bippitey boppitey boo!
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Verse
-A máme tu tabuľku:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-jedna ryba
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dve ryby
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-červená ryba
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-modrá ryba
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Verse
-(
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-, tabuľka, zmena hĺbky (2-krát),
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-, zvýšenie úrovne)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-(
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
-: úroveň č.
- 1) Toto je ďalšia položka zoznamu.
- Všimnite si, že keď sme vložili tabuľku, úroveň sa zmenila na č.
- 3, takže sme museli zmeniť hĺbku prostredia dva-krát (aby bola na úrovni
- č.
- 2), aby tabuľka bola vnorená v prostedí
-\family sans
-Verse
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Teraz sme ukončili zoznam
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- a začali prostredie
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
-.
- Stále sme na úrovni č.
- 1.
- Chceme vám ukázať pár vecí, ktoré môžete urobiť mixovaním prostredí.
- Ďalšie odseky sú
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-citovaný list
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Prostredia
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Right Address
-\family default
- vnoríme do tohoto a potom použijeme ďalšie vnorené prostredie
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- na telo listu.
- Na zachovanie hĺbky budeme používať
-\family sans
-M-Enter
-\family default
-.
- Nezabudnite, že v prostrediach
-\family sans
-Address
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Right Address
-\family default
- musíte používať
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-, aby ste mohli napísať viac riadkov.
- Tu to je:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Right Address
-1234 Nowhere Rd.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Moosegroin, MT 00100
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-9-6-96
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-Vážený pán Nový:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-S ľútosťou Vám oznamujeme, že nemôžeme splniť Vašu objednávku na 200 l stlačenéh
-o metánu, kvôli dôvodom, ktoré sú mimo našu kontrolu.
- Nanešťastie, niekoľko z naších kráv záhadne explodovalo.
- Vaše meno dáme do zoznamu čakateľov a vašu objednávku sa pokusíme splniť
- hneď ako to bude možné.
- Ďakujeme Vám za trpezlivosť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Teraz Vám však môžeme ponúknuť hovädzinu.
- Ak máte záujem, pošlite nám naspäť priložený objednávkový formulár s Vašou
- objednávkou a platbou.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Ešte raz Vám ďakujeme za Vašu trpezlivosť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Address
-S pozdravom.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-—————
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Toto je koniec príkladu!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako vidíte, vnáranie prostredí v \SpecialChar LyX
-e vám dáva veľkú silu.
- Môžete jednoducho vnoriť
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
- zoznam do prostredia
-\family sans
-Quotation
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-, alebo naopak vložiť
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
- do zoznamu
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
- Máte veľké možnosti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Písma a štýly textu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prehľad
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Veľa moderných sádzacích jazykov sa začalo presúvať z pozície špecifikovania
- určitého fontu ku špecifikovaniu štýlu znakov.
- Napríklad, namiesto zmeny aktuálneho fontu na jeho šikmú verziu, použijete
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-zvýraznený štýl
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tento koncept sa prfektne hodí do \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz vám \SpecialChar LyX
- dovoľuje špecifikovať globálny štandardný font a má dva štýly
- znakov:
-\family sans
-Zvýraznený
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Meno
-\family default
-.
- Štýl
-\family sans
-Zvýraznený
-\family default
- je to isté ako šikmý font.
- Štýl
-\family sans
-Meno
-\family default
- korešponduje s fontom písaným veľkými písmenami (kapitálky), ktorý sa používa
- hlavne na písanie mien.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- Tím dúfa, že niekedy bude mať úplnú množinu štýlov znakov a tiež, že užívateľ
- si bude môcť prispôsobiť, ktoré zmeny fontu prísluchajú ktorému štýlu.
- V súčasnosti sa budete musieť uspokojiť s tým, čo sme už urobili.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Globálne voľby
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Štandardný font si môžete nastaviť v okne
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
-, príkazom
-\family sans
-Dokument
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
-.
- Sú tu dve zaujímavé voľby:
-\family sans
-Písma
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Veľkosť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pís\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ma
-\family default
-.
- Možné voľby pod zoznamom
-\family sans
-Písma
-\family default
- zahrňujú
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a zoznam fontov, dostupných vo vašom systéme.
- Voľba
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-default
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- používa štandardný font \SpecialChar TeX
-u, známy ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-computer modern
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (cm) alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-European modern
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (ec).
- Väčšina systémov bude mať nejaké verzie písiem Times a Helvetica, s nejakými
- inými variantami.
- Toto budete musieť preskúmať sami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pre voľbu
-\family sans
-Veľkosť písma
-\family default
- sú možné tri hodnoty (okrem
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-default
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-): 10, 11 a 12.
- Zapamätajte si, že toto je
-\emph on
-základná
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-veľkosť písma.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ostatné možné veľkosti písma (ako tie, ktoré sa používajú na poznámky
- pod čiarou, a indexy) zväčšuje a zmenšuje podľa tejto hodnoty.
- Ak to potrebujete, veľkosť písma si môžete doladiť v dokumente.
- A je dosť hlúpe používať ako štandardnú veľkosť písma 8pt (bodov) alebo
- 24pt, pretože to môže váš dokument spraviť nečitateľným.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že keď si vyberiete novú hodnotu pre
-\family sans
-Písmo
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Veľkosť písma
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-nezmení
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-obrazovku.
- Rozdiel budete vidieť len keď vygenerujete výstup.
- Toto je časť konceptu WYSIWYM.
- Okrem toho, ak ste dosť inteligentný aby ste používali počítač, ste dosť
- inteligentný aj na to, aby ste rozoznali, že
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Roman
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- text na obrazovke \SpecialChar LyX
-u korešponduje s
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-default
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- fontom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Používanie rôznych štýlov znakov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako sme už videli, \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky zmení šýl znakov pre určité prostredia odsekov.
- Tiež sme sa zmienili o dvoch ďalších štýloch,
-\family sans
-Zvýraznený
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Meno
-\family default
-.
- Oba môžete aktivovať pomocou klávesových skratiek, menu a nástrojovej lišty.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na aktivovanie štýlu
-\family sans
-Meno
-\family default
- urobte jedno z nasledujúcich:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-zmenu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
- vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Štýl meno
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-kliknite na tlačítko s obrázkom človeka
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-použite klávesovú skratku
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-c
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všetky tieto príkazy sú prepínače, takže ak je štýl
-\family sans
-Meno
-\family default
- už aktívny, deaktivujú ho.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalším rozšíreným štýlom je štýl
-\family sans
-Zvýraznený
-\family default
-.
- Môžete ho aktivovať (alebo deaktivovať – je to tiež prepínač) pomocou:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-vybratím príkazu
-\family sans
-Zvýraznený štýl
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-kliknutím na tlačítko so znakom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-!
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-použitím skratky
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Momentálne je štýl
-\family sans
-Zvýraznený
-\family default
- ekvivalentný šikmému písmu.
- V budúcnosti to plánujeme urobiť konfigurovateľné.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Štýl Zvýraznený sme používali v celom tomto dokumente.
- Tu je ďalší príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-
-\emph on
-Neprežeňte to so štýlmi znakov!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je to tiež varovanie.
- Písanie textu by malo byť podobné bežnej konverzácii.
- V skutočnosti tiež permanentne jeden na druhého nekričíme, takže by sme
- sa mali vyvarovať tendencii preháňať to so štýlmi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hmm\SpecialChar ldots
- Ešte jedna poznámka: nastaviť písmo na štandardný font môžete skratkou
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Medzera
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Dolaďovanie pomocou okna
-\family sans
-Štýl znaku
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vždy sa nájdu prípady, keď potrebujete niečo doladiť, takže \SpecialChar LyX
- vám dáva možnosť
- vytvoriť si vlastný štýl znakov.
- Napríklad vedecký časopis alebo nejaká spoločnosť môžu mať prípady, ktoré
- vyžadujú použiť font sans-serif.
- Taktiež autori občas používajú rôzne písma na oddelenie myšlienok postáv
- od bežného dialógu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Predtým, ako popíšeme užívateľské štýly znakov, ešte raz vás chceme varovať:
- so štýlmi to neprežente.
- Veľa moderných textových procesorov má veľké množstvo písiem, ktoré vám
- poskytujú silu tlače.
- Nanešťastie je tendencia túto silu používať až príliš.
- Na um prichádza fráza
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Použiť veľké kladivo na zabitie muchy.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- A ako táto veta hovorí, dokumenty, ktoré majú príliš veľa rôznych písiem
- a ich veľkostí, vypadajú ako keby niekdo do ich vykopal veľké diery.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dosť bolo sťažovania sa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na používanie užívateľských fontov, otvorte okno
-\family sans
-Štýl znaku
-\family default
-, príkazom
-\family sans
-Znak
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
-.
- Je tam šesť rozbaľovacích menu, ktoré umožňujú nastavovať rôzne vlstnosti
- písma.
- Z nich si môžete vybrať nejakú voľbu, alebo vybrať voľbu
-\family sans
-Držať
-\family default
-, ktorá podrží aktuálny stav danej vlastnosti.
- Voľba
-\family sans
-Nulovať
-\family default
- nastaví danú vlastnosť na štandardnú hodnotu prostredia odseku.
- Môžete to požiť na nastavovanie štandardných vlastností cez rôzne odseky
- v jednom kroku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Šesť vlastnosí písma a ich možnosti (okrem
-\family sans
-Držať
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Nulovať
-\family default
-) sú:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Rodina
-\family default
- Všeobecný vzhľad písma.
- Možné voľby sú:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Rímske
-\family default
- Toto je rodina písma Rímske.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je to tiež štandardná rodina písma.
- (skratka:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Bez
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pätiek
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-Toto je rodina písma Bez pätiek.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratk:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Písací
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stroj
-\family default
-
-\family typewriter
-Toto je rodina písma Písací
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stroj.
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-p
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Séria
-\family default
- Určuje
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-tučnosť
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- písma.
- Možnosti sú:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Stredné
-\family default
- Toto je Stredná séria písma.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tiež je to štandardná séria.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tučné
-\family default
-
-\series bold
-Toto je Tučná séria písma.
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto série môžete prepínať medzi sebou použitím príkazu
-\family sans
-Štýl tučné
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
-, alebo skratkou
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Tvar
-\family default
- Určuje tvar písma.
- Možnosti sú:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Normálne
-\family default
- Toto je normálny tvar písma.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je to tiež štandardný tvar.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Šikmé
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\shape italic
-Toto je šikmý tvar písma.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Kurzíva
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\shape slanted
-Toto je tvar písma Kurzíva
-\family default
-\shape default
- (aj keď to na obrazovke nemusí byť vidieť, je to odlišné od šikmého tvaru).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Malé
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-veľké
-\family default
-
-\family sans
-\shape smallcaps
-Toto je tvar písma Malé veľké.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Veľkosť
-\family default
- Určuje veľkosť písma.
- Nenájdete tu žiadne numerické hodnoty.
- Všetky možné veľkosti sú relatívne ku štandardnej veľkosti písma.
- Ešte raz: nemusíte \SpecialChar LyX
-u hovoriť detaily, ale len všeobecný popis toho, čo
- chcete urobiť.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Možnosti (a ich skratky) sú:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Drobné
-\family default
-
-\size tiny
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-drobná
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Najmenšie
-\family default
-
-\size scriptsize
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-najmenšia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Menšie
-\family default
-
-\size footnotesize
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-menšia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Malé
-\family default
-
-\size small
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-malá
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-4
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Normálne
-\family default
- Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-normálna
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je to tiež štandardná veľkosť.
- (skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-n
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-5
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Veľké
-\family default
-
-\size large
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-veľká
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-l
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-6
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Väčšie
-\family default
-
-\size larger
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-väčšia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka
-\family sans
-: M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-S-L
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-7
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Najväčšie
-\family default
-
-\size largest
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-najväčšia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-8
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Obrovské
-\family default
-
-\size huge
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-obrovská
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľkosť pís\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-h
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-9
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Obrovskejšie
-\family default
-
-\size giant
-Toto je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-obrovskejšia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- veľ\SpecialChar softhyphen
-kosť písma.
-\size default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-H
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-M-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-0
-\family default
-)
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Pri všetkých veľkostiach písma sa používa skratka
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-s
-\family default
-, ale to je v slovenskom \SpecialChar LyX
-e skratka na otvorenie menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Súbor
-\family default
-, takže veľkosti budete musieť meniť cez okno
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Štýl znaku
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte raz vás varujeme.
- Neblbnite s touto vlastnosťou.
- Takmer nikdy by ste nemali potrebovať zmeniť veľkosť písma.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky mení veľkosť písma pre rôzne prostredia odsekov – teda používajte
- to.
- Toto nastavovanie je tu
-\emph on
-len
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-pre dolaďovanie niektorých drobností!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Rôzne
-\family default
- Tu si môžete nastaviť pár ďalších vecí.
- Možnosti sú:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Silné
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-Toto je zvýraznený text.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Možno to vyzerá rovnako ako
-\shape italic
-Šikmé
-\shape default
- písmo, ale je to trochu iné.
- Ak použijete zvýraznený text na šikmé písmo, bude tento text normálny.
- V budúcich verziách \SpecialChar LyX
-u bude možné definovať si presné správanie tejto
-\emph on
-logickej
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-vlastnosti.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Podtrhnuté
-\family default
-
-\bar under
-Tento text je podtrhnutý.
-\bar default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Na obrazovke (aspoň u mňa) sú podtrhnuté len slová (nie medzery medzi nimi).
- Nič si z toho nerobte vo výstupe bude text podčiarknutý celý, teda aj s
- medzerami.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-(skratka:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-u
-\family default
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Meno
-\family default
-
-\noun on
-Tento text je štýlom Meno.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tak isto ako
-\family sans
-Zvýraznenie
-\family default
-, aj toto je logický atribút.
- Nateraz je ekvivalentný štýlu
-\family sans
-Malé
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-veľké
-\family default
-, ale to by sa niekedy malo zmeniť.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Tento text je v režime
-\backslash
-LaTeX.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto je špeciálny atribút, ktorý sa používa, ak chcete vložiť do svojho
- dokumentu čisté kódy \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Všetko čo je písané v režime \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, sa doslova vloží do \SpecialChar LaTeX
- súboru.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak môžete, vyvarujte sa používaniu podtrhnutého písma.
- Je to pozostatok z čias písacích strojov, keď ste nemohli zmeniť písmo.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e je zahrnuté len preto, lebo ho tiež podporuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a samozrejme niektorí
- ľudia ho
-\emph on
-môžu
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-skutočne potrebovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Farba
-\family default
- S týmto si môžete nastaviť farbu textu.
- Samozrejme, že na to potrebujete farebnú tlačiareň a tiež nainštalovaný
-
-\family sans
-color
-\family default
- balík \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- nie je schopné tieto farby zobraziť.
- Okrem možnosti
-\family sans
-Žiadne
-\family default
-, si môžete vybrať medzi
-\family sans
-čiernou
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-bielou
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-červenou
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-zelenou
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-modrou
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-tyrkysovou
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-fialovou
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-žltou
-\family default
-.
- Toto tu nebudeme ilustrovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na výber máte obrovské množstvo kombinácií.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď už ste si v okne
-\family sans
-Štýl znaku
-\family default
- nastavili svoj štýl, môžete ho použiť pomocou tlačítka na paneli nástrojov
- označenom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Font
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- (Samozrejme, že tiež môžete použiť tlačítka v okne
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Použiť
-\family default
-.) Tlačítko na paneli nástrojov vám umožní prepínať sa medzi vami definovaným
- štýlom, aj keď okno
-\family sans
-Štýl znaku
-\family default
- je zatvorené.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako sme uviedli skôr, úplne zrušiť štýl znakov na štandardný môžete kombináciou
-
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Medezra.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Skončime s rovnakým varovaním, ako predtým: nepreháňajte to s písmami.
- Váš text by mal hovoriť sám za seba.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tlač a náhľad
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prehľad
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz, keď sme vám popísali niektoré základy tvorby dokumentov v \SpecialChar LyX
-e, pravdepodobn
-e chcete vedieť ako svoju prácu vytlačíte.
- Avšak predtým ako vám to povieme, radi by sme vám trochu vysvetlili čo
- sa deje
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-za scénou
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Niektoré z týchto informácií popíšeme aj v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: lyxalatex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- na svojom pozadí používa program
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- (V skutočnosti je \SpecialChar LaTeX
- len balík makier pre sádzací systém \SpecialChar TeX
-, ale aby sme sa
- vyhli zmätkom, budeme tomu celému hovoriť
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.) Pozerajte sa na to takto: \SpecialChar LyX
- je to, čo používate na napísanie svojho dokumentu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- potom zavolá \SpecialChar LaTeX
- aby váš dokument premenil do vytlačiteľnej podoby.
- Toto sa deje v niekoľkých krokoch:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Najprv \SpecialChar LyX
- skonvertuje váš dokument do textovej podoby príkazov pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, vygenerujúc
- súbor s príponou
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Potom \SpecialChar LaTeX
- použije tieto príkazy na vytvorenie vytlačiteľného dokumentu.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nevie nič o vašej tlačiarni, ale namiesto toho vyprodukuje to, čo je známe
- ako
-\emph on
-device-independent
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-(nezávislý od zariadenia) súbor, alebo jednoducho
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Dvi
-\family default
-.
- Jeho výstupm je súbor s príponou
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Dvi
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-súbory sú plne prenosné.
- Môžete ich prenášať z jedného počítača na druhý, bez akejkoľvek konverzie.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Poznámka:
-\family sans
-Dvi
-\family default
- súbor obsahuje len to, čo bolo priamo v súbore pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Ak máte v dokumente vložené PostScriptové obrázky, v dvi súbore budú len
- odkazy na ne, takže nesmiete zabudnúť pri prenose na iný počítač, preniesť
- aj tieto obrázky.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- súbor môžete považovať za konečný výstup.
- Keď ho máte, môžete ho prezerať, tlačiť, alebo konvertovať do iných formátov.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Prezerať ho môžete programom nazvaným
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Niektoré tlačiarne a systémy Unix rozumejú
-\family sans
-Dvi
-\family default
- súborom, takže tlačiť ich môžete priamo.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-V dnešnej dobe väčšina tlačiarní rozumie formátu PostScript.
- Ak idete tlačiť dokument, \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky prevedie
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- súbor na PostScript.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vám tiež umožní prezrieť si PostScript súbor pomocou programu
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Výhodou použitia PostScriptového súboru je, že program ktorý do neho konvertuje
- (nazvaný
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-) všetku grafiku, ktorú máte v dokumente vloženú dá priamo do výstupného
- PostScriptového súboru.
- Tiež tam vloží špeciálne písma, ktoré ste použili.
- Toto robí PostScriptový súbor oveľa prenosnejším ako
-\family sans
-Dvi
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- toto všetko robí automaticky za vás.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako vidíte, predtým ako dostanete vytlačenú verziu vášho dokumentu sa robí
- veľa vecí, takže sa neobávajte ak tlač zaberie viacej času ako v bežných
- textových procesoroch.
- Vytlačený výsledok je cenou za čakanie.
- Kvalita má vždy svoju cenu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Náhľad s
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby ste si prezreli finálnu verziu vášho dokumentu, so všetkým na svojom
- mies\SpecialChar softhyphen
-te, očíslovanými poznámkami atď, vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Zobraziť DVI
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Súbor->Náhľad
-\family default
-.
- Chvíľu budete musieť počkať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď bude spravené všetko čo sa deje
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-za scénou
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- zavolá program
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
-.
- Teraz sa môžete pozrieť na výsledok.
- (Ak chcete o
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- vedieť viac, prečítajte si manuálové stránky.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Užitočný
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-tip: Okno xdvi si nechajte otvorené (môžete ho presunúť na inú pracovnú
- plochu).
- Potom, keď v dokumente urobíte nejaké zmeny a budete si ich chcieť pozrieť,
- vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Aktualizovať DVI
-\family default
-.
- Program
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- automaticky znovu načíta
-\family typewriter
-.dvi
-\family default
- súbor, o čom sa môžete presvedčiť pri prepnutí sa do jeho okna.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Prezeranie PostScriptovej verzie s programom
-\family typewriter
-ghost\SpecialChar softhyphen
-view
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vo všeobecnosti je prezeranie programom
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- najjednoduchší a najrýchlejší spôsob.
- Ale môže sa stať, že si budete chcieť pozrieť PostScriptovú verziu.
- Jedným z dôvodou sú písma.
- V \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokumente môžete používať PostScriptové písma, ale
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- vám ich nezobrazí.
- Aby ste videli skutočný výsledok, budete musieť použiť
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
-, alebo iný prezerač PostScriptových súborov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na prezeranie slúži príkaz
-\family sans
-Zobraziť PostScript
-\family default
-, z rovnakého menu ako predchádzajúci.
- Potom si choďte dať kávu.
- Keď je všetko hotové, \SpecialChar LyX
- zavolá program
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- a vy si môžete pozrieť výsledok.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Príkaz
-\family sans
-Aktualizovať PostScript
-\family default
- je taktiež rovnaký ako v predchádzajúcom prípade.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Tlač dokumentu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete dokument vytlačiť, vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Tlačiť
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Súbor
-\family default
-, alebo kliknite na tlačítko zobrazujúce tlačiareň.
- Otvorí sa vám okno s nastavením tlače.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Neviem prečo, ale toto okno nie je vôbec lokalizované, preto aj ďalej v
- texte budú anglické názvy.
- Ak náhodou medzitým vyjde nejaká novšia verzia \SpecialChar LyX
-u a bude dobre lokalizovaná,
- samozrejme že tento text aktualizujem.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je zoznam možností:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Toto okno má iné možnosti aké bli popísané v anglickej
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-User`s Guide
-\emph toggle
-, takže sem dávam len môj popis.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Destination
-\family default
- Cieľ vášho tlačového výstupu.
- Môže to byť tlačiareň alebo súbor.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Toto jediné bolo popísané v anglickej dokumentácii.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Printer:
-\family default
- Vyberiete si meno tlačiarne, na ktorej chcete tlačiť.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toto meno talčiarne nie je pre príkaz
-\family typewriter
-lpr
-\family default
-, ale pre
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
- To znamená, že
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- musíte mať nakonfigurované pre danú tlačiareň.
- Pozrite si sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: dvipskonfig"
-
-\end_inset
-
-, alebo dokumentáciu ku
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-.
- Štandardná tlačiareň môže tiež byť nastavená v
-\family typewriter
-lyxrc
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Tlačiareň by mala rozumieť PostScriptu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-to
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-File:
-\family default
- Do okienka zadajte názov súboru, do ktorého sa má tlačiť.
- Výstup bude vo formáte PostScript.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je dobré zadať celú cestu (napr.
- pomocou tlačítka
-\family sans
-Browse
-\family default
-), pretože \SpecialChar LyX
- urobí výstup do dočasného adresára, kde si vytvára aj medzivýstupy,
- takže by ste mohli o svoj výsledok prísť.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Options
-\family default
- Ďalšie nastavenia.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-all
-\family default
- Vytlačí celý dokument.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Range:
-\family default
- Vytlačí len zadaný rozsah strán, zadaný ich číslami.
- Počiatočná strana je v poli
-\family sans
-From
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\family default
-, koncová strana v poli
-\family sans
-To
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-first
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-first
-\family default
- Začne tlačiť od prvej stránky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-last
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-first
-\family default
- Najprv vytlačí poslednú stránku, až potom ostatné.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-color
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-if
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-available
-\family default
- Farebná tlač (ak je farebná tlačiareň samozrejme).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Print
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-in
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-grayscale
-\family default
- Čiernobiela tlač.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Number
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-of
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-copies
-\family default
- Počet kópií.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Paper
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-format
-\family default
- Nastavenie papiera.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Portrait
-\family default
- Portrét – papier na výšku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Landscape
-\family default
- Krajinka – papier na šírku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalej je nastavenie veľkosti papiera.
- Možnosti sú:
-\family sans
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-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-B5
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Letter (8 x 11 in)
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Legal
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Executive
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tlač môže zabrať trochu viac času, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
-,
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
- a ak nemáte PostScriptovú tlačiareň tak aj
-\family typewriter
-ghostscript
-\family default
- musia váš dokument spracovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zopár slov o typografii.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Spojovník a rozdeľovanie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V \SpecialChar LyX
-e má znak
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- tri rôzne dĺžky, často nazývané
-\emph on
-spojovník
-\emph toggle
-,
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-en pomlčka
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-em pomlčka
-\emph toggle
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-spojovník
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-vytvorený s
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-en pomlčka
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-–
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-vytvorená s
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-em pomlčka
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-—
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-vytvorená s
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-znamienko mínus
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $-$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
--
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- v matematickom režime
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vytvárate ich viacnásobným použitím
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- za sebou.
- Vo finálnom výstupe ich \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky konvertuje na príslušne dlhú pomlčku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto tri typy pomlčiek sa odlišujú od znamienka mínus, ktoré je v matematickom
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- Tu sú príklady použitia
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
--
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-roz-de-le-né slo-vo
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-spojovník
-\emph toggle
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Od A–Z
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-en pomlčka
-\emph toggle
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Oh — to je ale pomlčka.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-em pomlčka
-\emph toggle
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}-y^{2}=z^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-(
-\emph on
-znamienko mínus
-\emph toggle
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tí, ktorí čítajú tento dokument v \SpecialChar LyX
-e nevidia žiadny rozdiel.
- Ale vo výstupe rozdiel uvidíte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte posledná poznámka o rozdeľovaní slov — \SpecialChar LyX
- automaticky rozdelí slovo a
- vloží doň spojovník v anglickom texte.
- (V skutočnosti to robí \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, a tiež rozdelí slová v niektorých iných jazykoch.)
- Slová však budú rozdelené len vo finálnom výstupe.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak z nejakého dôvodu \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nemôže slovo rozdeliť správne, môžete ručne nastaviť
- rozdeľovacie body.
- Robí sa to príkazom
-\family sans
-Bod rozdelenia
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Špeciálny znak
-\family default
-.
- Tieto body rozdelenia sú len návrhy pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Ak rozdelenie nie je potrebné, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ich bude ignorovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Interpunkčné znamienka
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Skratky a konce viet
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: skratky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Keď \SpecialChar LyX
- zavolá \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, aby vytvoril finálny dokument, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- automaticky rozlišuje medzi
- slovami, vetami a skratkami.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- potom pridá
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-príslušné množstvo medzery
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-: za vetou (medzi bodkou a nasledujúcim slovom) je medzera o niečo väčšia.
- V skratkách má medzera za bodkou rovnakú veľkosť ako medzera medzi slovami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nanešťastie, algoritmus ktorý zisťuje čo je skratka a čo veta je jednoduchý.
- Ak je
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- za malým písmenom, ide o koniec vety, ak je za veľkým písmenom, jedná sa
- o skratku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je niekoľko príkladov
-\emph on
-správnych
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-skratiek a koncov viet:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-J.
- Nováková
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Netrápte sa.
- Buďte šťastný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-a tu je príklad, kedy algoritmus zlyhá:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-napr.
- sem je príliš veľká medzera!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Toto je pán M.
- Je v poriadku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rozdiel uvidíte až keď si pozriete výstup.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na opravenie tohto problému urobje jedno z nasledujúceho:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Za skratkou s malým písmenom použite
-\family sans
-Chránenú medzeru
-\family default
- (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: chmedzera-zlomriadku-hciara"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Použite príkaz
-\family sans
-Bodka na konci vety
-\family default
- z podmenu
-\family sans
-Špeciálne znaky
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-.
- Toto urobí za bodkou medzeru, ktorá sa používa na oddelenie viet.
- Funkcia má skratku
-\family sans
-C-bodka
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-S opravami naše príklady vyzerajú takto:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-napr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-sem je príliš veľká medzera!
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Toto je pán M\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Je v poriadku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Úvodzovky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- obyčajne robí úvodzovky správne.
- Zvlášť použije otváraciu úvodzovku a zvlášť ukončovaciu.
- napríklad
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-úvodná ukončovacia
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Toto generuje klávesový znak ".
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Správanie sa znaku " môžete zmeniť v okienku
-\family sans
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-\family default
-, ktoré zobrazíte príkazom
-\family sans
-Rozloženie->Úvodzovky
-\family default
-.
- Z rozbaľovacieho menu si vyberte typ úvodzoviek a taktiež označte či majú
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-\begin_inset Quotes gls
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grs
-\end_inset
-
-), alebo dvojité (
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu sú príklady možností:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- Použite tieto úvodzovky
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-dvojité
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-jednoduché
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
- Použite tieto úvodzovky
-\begin_inset Quotes sld
-\end_inset
-
-dvojité
-\begin_inset Quotes srd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes sls
-\end_inset
-
-jednoduché
-\begin_inset Quotes srs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- Použite tieto úvodzovky
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-dvojité
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gls
-\end_inset
-
-jednoduché
-\begin_inset Quotes grs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- Použite tieto úvodzovky
-\begin_inset Quotes pld
-\end_inset
-
-dvojité
-\begin_inset Quotes prd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes pls
-\end_inset
-
-jednoduché
-\begin_inset Quotes prs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- Použite tieto úvodzovky
-\begin_inset Quotes cld
-\end_inset
-
-dvojité
-\begin_inset Quotes crd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes cls
-\end_inset
-
-jednoduché
-\begin_inset Quotes crs
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-Text
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
- Použite tieto úvodzovky
-\begin_inset Quotes ald
-\end_inset
-
-dvojité
-\begin_inset Quotes ard
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes als
-\end_inset
-
-jednoduché
-\begin_inset Quotes ars
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ligatúry
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: ligatury"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Je bežnou sádzacou praktikou zoskupovať určité písmená a tlačiť ich ako
- jeden znak.
- Tieto skupiny sú známe ako
-\emph on
-ligatúry
-\emph toggle
-.
- Pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
- o nich vie, váš dokument ich bude obsahovať.
- Tu sú možné ligatúry:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ff
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-fl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffi
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ffl
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zatiaľčo v jednom slove môže ligatúra vyzerať v poriadku, napr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-graffiti
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, v zložených slovách, napr.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflink
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo nemecké
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, vyzerá zle.
- Aby ste ligatúru
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-rozbili
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, použite \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový príkaz
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-/
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- medzi príslušnými písmenami.
- (Použite
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\family default
-, alebo tlačítko označené \SpecialChar TeX
-, aby ste text označili ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový príkaz.
- Pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.) Toto zmení
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-cufflink
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- na
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-cuf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-flink
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorffest
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- na
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Dorf
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-fest
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vdovy a siroty
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: vdovy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-V starších časoch textových procesorov boli zlomy strán vždy tam, kde daná
- strana končila.
- nezáležalo na tom, čo bolo ďalej v texte.
- Mohli ste vidieť vytlačené dokumenty, kde boli nadpisy sekcií na samom
- spodku strany, samotný prvý riadok odseku na konci strany, alebo posledný
- riadok na začiatku novej strany.
- Tieto kúsky textu sú známe ako
-\emph on
-vdovy
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-siroty
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- sa môže vyvarovať zalomeniu strany za nadpisom.
- Toto je časť výhod prostredí odsekov.
- Ale čo s vdovami a sirovami, keď zlom strany nechá jediný riadok odseku
- samostatný na vrchu alebo spodku strany? V \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u sú zabudované pravidlá na
- lámanie strán, ktoré zabráňujú vznikom vdov a sirôt.
- Toto je výhoda \SpecialChar LyX
-u, že používa \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ako svoj backend.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nebudeme sa zaoberať ako sa \SpecialChar TeX
- a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- rozhodujú o zalamovaní strán, alebo ako
- by sme mohli zmeniť toto správanie.
- Niektoré knihy o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, spomenuté v literatúre (ako napríklad
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) obsahujú viac informácií.
- Avšak takmer nikdy sa nebudete musieť s týmto trápiť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Insety: tabuľky, obrázky, poznámky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Poznámky pod čiarou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na rozdiel od iných programov, \SpecialChar LyX
- na zobrazenie poznámok používa zatvára\SpecialChar softhyphen
-teľ\SpecialChar softhyphen
-né
- insety, namiesto ich zobrazovania na spodu obrazovky, alebo niekde inde
- v texte.
- Keď vložíte poznámku pod čiarou – samozrejme príkazom
-\family sans
-Poznámka pod čiarou
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
- – najprv v texte uvidíte červený obdĺžnik označený
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-foot
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Toto je reprezentácia vašej poznámky v \SpecialChar LyX
-e.
- Do tohto obdĺžnika vložíte svoj text.
- Keď kliknete na štítku
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-foot
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, obdĺžnik sa zavrie.
- V budúcnosti poznámku sprístupnike kliknutím na červenom slove
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-foot
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- napísanom horným indexom v texte na mieste poznámky.
- Po kliknutí sa poznámka znovu otvorí.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Aby ste zavreli túto poznámku pod čiarou, klknite na štítku vľavo.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e nebudete vidieť žiadne čísla.
- O toto sa nemusíte nijak starať, pretože pri spracovávaní dokumentu \SpecialChar LyX
- poznámky
- očísluje a tiež ich umiestni na spodok príslušnej strany.
- Ak chcete už napísaný text premeniť na poznámku, jednoducho ho označte
- a kliknite na tlačítko poznámky pod čiarou (tlačítko zobrazujúce text a
- šípku, ukazujúcu na spodok tohto textu).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Čo \SpecialChar LyX
- ešte nemôže robiť je starať sa o zvláštne sádzanie poznámok – číslovanie
- znovu od 1 v každej sekcii v triede dokumentu
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-article
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, alebo zmena spôsobu číslovania.
- Na toto budete musieť vložiť príkazy \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, ako sú popísané v manuále
-\emph on
-Ďalšie možnosti editácie
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-(
-\emph on
-Advanced Editing Tools
-\emph toggle
-) v sekcii
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Triky s poznámkami pod čiarou a na okraji
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-(
-\emph on
-Tricks for Footnotes and Marginpars
-\emph toggle
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Poznámka: Inset v \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u a \SpecialChar LyX
-e nie je jednoduchý odsek ako v obyčajných textových
- procesoroch.
- Je to komplexná textová štruktúra, ktorá môže obsahovať všetko okrem insetov.
- To znamená, že v insete môžte používať aj obrázky a tabuľky.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Ak používate kontrolu pravopisu, zapamätajte si, že insety
-\emph on
-musia byť
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-otvorené aby boli skontrolované.
- Na otvorenie a zatvorenie
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-všetkých
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-poz\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ná\SpecialChar softhyphen
-mok slúži príkaz
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Otvoriť (Zatvoriť) všetky poznámky pod čiarou/na okraji
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-z menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Upraviť->Insety
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Poznámky na okraji
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poznámky na okraji v \SpecialChar LyX
-e vyzerajú a správajú sa rovnako ako poznámky pod čiarou.
- Ak vložíte poznámku, príkazom
-\family sans
-Poznámka na okraji
-\family default
- v menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-, alebo tlačítkom na lište nástrojov (zobrazuje text na okraji so šípkou
- ukazujúcou naň), v texte sa objaví červený obdĺžnik so štítkom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-margin
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Marginal
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toto je poz\SpecialChar softhyphen
-nám\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ka na o\SpecialChar softhyphen
-kra\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ji.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Kliknutím na štítok poznámku uzavriete a pred riadkom, ktorý poznámku obsahuje
- sa zobrazí výkričník.
- Poznámku znovu sprístupníte kliknutím na slovo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-margin
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, napísaným ako červený horný index v texte.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- štandardne používa 1,9 cm (0,75 palcov) ako šírku okraja, kde sú napísané
- poznámky.
- Toto možno nie je čo by ste chceli, ale podobne ako s poznámkami pod čiarou
- \SpecialChar LyX
- ešte nedokáže robiť to, čo ponúka \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Pre príslušné príkazy sa pozrite do nejakej knihy o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Obrázky a importovaná grafika
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: obrazky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Žiadny systém prípravy dokumentov nie je úplný bez schopnosti importovať
- do dokumentu grafiku.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e sa to nazýva obrázok.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- dobre podporuje obrázky formátu Encapsulated PostScript, pričom využíva
-
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- na vygenerovanie obrázkov na obrazovku a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový príkaz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-epsfig
-\family default
- na vloženie obrázkov do finálneho dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obrázky, o ktorých hovoríme v tejto časti, nemajú žiadny popis a v dokumente
- sa objavia tam, kde ich umiestníte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Umiestnenie obrázku do dokumentu je robené v dvoch krokoch: najprv poviete
- \SpecialChar LyX
-u že chcete obrázok a potom obrázok otvoríte a po\SpecialChar softhyphen
-vie\SpecialChar softhyphen
-te o ňom \SpecialChar LyX
-u detaily.
- Na vloženie obrázku kliknite na posledné tlačítko na lište, alebo vyberte
- príkaz
-\family sans
-Obrázok
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zobrazí sa vám okienko s dvoma možnosťami:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Encapsulated
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-PostScript:
-\family default
- Toto obrázok vloží normálne.
- Obrázok bude umiestnený samostatne medzi ridkami, ako tento:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Vložený
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-EPS:
-\family default
- Toto je tiež na PostScriptové obrázky, ale tieto sa správajú odlišne.
- Sú vložené priamo do textu, ako napríklad tento:
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/mobius.eps
- width 1in
- height 0.2in
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Druhým krokom manipulácie s obrázkom je kliknutie na obrázku ľavým tlačítkom.
- Zobrazí sa vám dialógové okno, kde si určíte názov súboru a niektoré ďalšie
- možnosti.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jednotlivé parametre si preberieme jeden po druhom:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-EPS
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-obrázok:
-\family default
- Toto je názov súboru a je to samovysvetľujúce.
- Tlačítko
-\family sans
-Pre\SpecialChar softhyphen
-chá\SpecialChar softhyphen
-dzať
-\family default
- vám umožní pohybovať sa v hierarchii súborov graficky a uľahčí vám výber
- súboru.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Šírka: Umožní vám nastaviť si šírku obrázku.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Normálna
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- určuje skutočnú šírku, ktorá je uložená v EPS súbore.
- Avšak môžete si ju zmeniť vybratím niektorej z volieb
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-cm
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-palce
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-%
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stránky
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-%
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stĺpca
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a následným zadaním hodnoty do poľa pod nimi.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Výška:
-\family default
- Je podobná možnosti
-\family sans
-Šírka
-\family default
-.
- Všimnite si, že ak určíte len jednu z týchto možností (šírku alebo výšku)
- a druhá možnosť bude nastavená na
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-Normálna
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, potom pomer výšky a šírky bude zachovaný ako v origináli.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Zobraziť:
-\family default
- Tu nastavíte, ako bude daný obrázok zobrazený v \SpecialChar LyX
-e (nemá to vplyv na to,
- ako bude obrázok vyzerať vo výstupnom dokumente, len na vašej obrazovke).
- Možnosť
-\family sans
-Nezobraziť tento obrázok
-\family default
- môže urýchliť \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Ten jednoducho namiesto obrázku zobrazí prázdny obdĺžnik.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Nastavenie:
-\family default
- Obsahuje dve možnosti.
- Zobraziť orámovanie zobrazí v \SpecialChar LyX
-e okolo obrázku rám (nemá to efekt na výsledný
- dokument).
- Prepínač
-\family sans
-Robiť prepočty
-\family default
- robí niečo zázračné.
- Som si tým istý.
- Ale nemám ani šajn čo to je.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Otočenie:
-\family default
- Do poľa
-\family sans
-Uhol
-\family default
- zadáte uhol v stupňoch, o koľko bude obrázok otočený (otáča sa proti smeru
- hodinových ručičiek).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\family sans
-Na
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-celú
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-obrazovku
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-preview:
-\family default
- Toto talčítko jednoducho zavolá ghostview a obrázok zobrazí v samostatnom
- okne.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-V dialógovom okne sú ešte dve voľby: prepínač
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Podobrázok
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a textové pole
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Nadpis
-\family default
-.
- Nepodarilo sa mi zistiť na čo slúžia.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Insety s obrázkami
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Používanie insetov s obrázkami
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: insetobrazok"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Problém s vkladaním obrázkov priamo do textu je, že môžu spraviť stránkovanie
- veľmi neohrabané.
- Preto možno dáte prednosť Insetom s obrázkom, ktoré \SpecialChar LyX
- (\SpecialChar LaTeX
-) voľne umiestnia
- v dokumente tam, kde najlepšie padnú.
- Okrem toho vám \SpecialChar LyX
- umožňuje automatizovať zoznam týchto obrázkov a k obrázkom
- môžete dať popis, použitím prostredia
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
-, ktoré je vysvetlené v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: captionlayout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Inset vložíte príkazom
-\family sans
-Inset s obrázkom
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Insety
-\family default
-.
- Zobrazí sa vám inset (červený obdĺžnik) bez obrázku.
- Použitím tlačítka na vloženie obrázku potom do neho vložíte skutočný obrázok.
- Ak máte dvojstĺpcový dokument, príkazom
-\family sans
-Vložiť široký inset s obrázkom
-\family default
- získate inset, ktorý sa rozpína cez šírku stránky.
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig: escher"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Prvý inset s obrázkom.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/escher-lsd.eps
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Float figure
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Graphics
- filename ../clipart/platypus.eps
- width 80text%
- rotateOrigin center
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "fig: kill-plat"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Druhý inset s obrázkom.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Vyzerá to jednoducho, ale medzi umiestnením popisu je jemný rozdiel.
- Ak dávate prednosť popisu obrázku pod samotným obrázkom, potom obrázok
- vložte, keď je kurzor na samom začiatku popisu (alebo môžte popis zmazať
- a vytvoriť ho neskôr vybratím prostredia
-\family sans
-Caption
-\family default
- potom, čo bol obrázok vložený).
- Toto sme použili pre obrázok
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig: kill-plat"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak pri vkladaní obrázku je kurzor na konci popisu, potom bude obrázok vložený
- za popisok, tak ako je to v prípade obrázku
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "fig: escher"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Najlepšie je používať len jeden obrázok v insete.
- Toto dovoľuje \SpecialChar LyX
-u (v skutočnosti \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u) najlepšie umiestniť každý obrázok.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tieto obrázky tiež ukazujú použitie návestia a referencie naň (pozri sekciu
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Použitie návestí a krosreferencií je zvlášť dôležité v prípade insetov
- s obrázkami.
- Mali by ste sa vyvarovať referenciám ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-obrázok hore
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vaše obrázky vo finálnom dokumente môže premiestniť (potom ten
- obrázok nemusí byť hore).
- Ak nie je možné obrázky umiestniť na rovnakú stranu ako text, ktorý sa
- na ne odkazuje, potom budú umiestnené na samostatnú stránku.
- Celkový efekt je obyčajne celkom dobrý.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Inset
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-obrázkom
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Široký
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-inset
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-s
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-obrázkom
-\family default
- majú ešte dve črty.
- Obrázok je automatický umiestnený do
-\family sans
-Zoznamu obrázkov
-\family default
- (ako je to popísané v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: zoznam"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Tento zoznam môžete vložiť do svojho dokumentu.
- Druhou črtou je, že (ako všetky insety) môžu byť uzatvorené, alebo otvorené.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Umiestnenie insetov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: umiestnenie-insetov"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Celá myšlienka insetov s obrázkom (tiež aj insetov s tabuľkou) je umožniť
- \SpecialChar LyX
-u, aby obrázky (tabuľky) na stránky umiestňoval konzistentným, rozumným
- spôsobom.
- Toto by bolo neužitočné, keby ste ten
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-rozumný spôsob
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- nemohli nejako ovládať.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- má štyri rôzne miesta, kde sa pokúsi daný obrázok vložiť:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Here
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(sem): \SpecialChar LyX
- sa inset pokúsi vložiť na rovnaké miesto v texte, ako ste ho umiestnili
- vy.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak na to nie je dostatok miesta, \SpecialChar LyX
- skúsi jednu z ďalších troch možností.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Top
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(hore): \SpecialChar LyX
- sa pokúsi umiestniť inset na vrchu aktuálnej stránky.
- Ak sa obrázok nezmestí na aktuálnu stránku, bude umiestnený na nasledujúcej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Bottom
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dolu): \SpecialChar LyX
- sa pokúsi umiestniť inset naspodu danej stránky.
- Ak je tam málo miesta, bude na nasledujúcej stránke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Page
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(na
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stránke): \SpecialChar LyX
- sa pokúsi vložiť inset na samostatnú stránku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto môžete špecifikovať v okne
-\family sans
-Rozložnie dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Je tam textové pole, nazvané
-\family sans
-Umiestnenie insetov
-\family default
-, ktoré ovláda globálne umiestnenie insetov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Celé to funguje tak, že do tohto poľa môžte dať ľubovoľnú kombináciu štyroch
- znakov, ktoré popisujú jednotlivé typy umiestnenia:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-h
-\family default
- pre
-\emph on
-here
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-t
-\family default
- pre
-\emph on
-top
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-b
-\family default
- pre
-\emph on
-bottom
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-p
-\family default
- pre
-\emph on
-page
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poradie určuje, ktorý zo spôsobov \SpecialChar LyX
- vyskúša ako prvý.
- Ak neuspeje, vyskúša další a tak ďalej.
- Tu je zopár príkaldov:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-hpb
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pokúsi sa umiestniť obrázok/tabuľku na svoju aktuálnu pozíciu.
- Ak to nejde, dá ich na spodok stránky a ak zlyhá aj to, umiestni ich na
- samostatnú stránku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-tp
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Umiestni obrázok/tabuľku na vrchol stránky.
- Ak je príliš dlhý/á, umiestní ho na oddelenú stránku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-p
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vždy umiestni obrázky a tabuľky na samostatné stránky.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ešte posledná poznámka:
-\family sans
-Umiestnenie insetov
-\family default
- ovláda pozíciu
-\emph on
-aj
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-tabuliek
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-aj
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-obrázkov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- a \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Bežnou otázkou býva:
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Ako by som si mohol vytvoriť obrázok.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- Našťastie je odpoveď zahrnutá vo väčšine distribúcií Linuxu a/alebo \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- je mocný a veľmi doporučovaný kresliaci nástroj.
- Ak chcete vložiť obrázky vytvorené s
-\family typewriter
-XFigom
-\family default
-, je na to niekoľko spôsobov.
- Doporučujeme nasledujúci:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Obrázok exportujete ako Encapsulated PostScript.
- Takto môže byť veľmi jednoducho vložený do \SpecialChar LyX
-u, ako je to popísané v predchádzajú
-cej časti.
- Výhodou tohto je, že máte k dispozícii celú silu PostScriptu.
- To znamená Bezierove krivky, farby, všetky hrúbky čiar a veľa ďalšieho.
- Ak ste do svojho obrázku vložili text, bude vytlačený PostScriptovými písmami.
- S obrázkom môžete manipulovať ako s ľubovoľným iným EPS obrázkom, ako je
- to popísané vyššie.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Jedinou nevýhodou je, že nemôžete priamo vytvárať vzorce, ako to očakáva
- PostScript.
- Ak potrebujete vzorce alebo jednoduché exponenty, dopo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ru\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ču\SpecialChar softhyphen
-je\SpecialChar softhyphen
-me nasledujúci
- spôsob.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Obrázok exportujte ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Toto sa dá tiež jednoducho vložiť do \SpecialChar LyX
- s tou výhodou, že môžte používať
- všetky príkazy \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u v rámci textu v
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
-.
- Kôli tomu musíte v XFig nastaviť pre text
-\emph on
-special flag
-\emph toggle
-.
- Toto je nastavené automaticky, ak
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-XFig
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-spustíte ako
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-xfig
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
--specialtext
-\family default
-.
- Ak je to urobené, a tiež ste vybrali \SpecialChar LaTeX
- font, jednoducho môžete v
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-XFigu
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-napísať
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-$H_2$
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak tento obrázok exportujete ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a vložíte do \SpecialChar LyX
-u príkazom
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-
-\backslash
-input
-\family default
-, text sa objaví ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $H_{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Nevýhodou je, že grafická sila \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u nie je taká veľká ako sila PostScriptu.
- Preto na zložitejšie obrázky doporučujeme tretí spôsob.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Obrázok exportuje ako kombinovaný \SpecialChar LaTeX
-/PostScript.
- Potom
-\family typewriter
-XFig
-\family default
- (v skutočnosti
-\family typewriter
-transfig
-\family default
-) vygeneruje dva súbory:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-PostScriptovú časť
-\family typewriter
-xxx.ps_tex
-\family default
-, ktorá obsahuje všetku grafiku,
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovú časť
-\family typewriter
-xxx.ps_tex_t
-\family default
-, ktorá obsahuje všetok text a odkaz na PostScriptovú časť.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Potom musíte \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovú časť vložiť príkazom
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-xxx.ps_tex_t
-\family default
-.
- Toto tiež automaticky vloží PostScriptovú časť.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ak dostanete chybu ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-unknown graphics extension ps_tex
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, budete musieť túto príponu zadeklarovať.
- Myslím si, že toto je chyba transfigu, ktorá sa vyskytla v \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-.
- Jednoducho pridajte riadok
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-@namedef{Gin@rule@ps_tex}#1{{eps}{ps_tex}{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-do súboru
-\family typewriter
-/usr/lib/texmf/tex/latex/graphics/dvips.def
-\family default
-.
- Potom pridajte
-\family typewriter
-ps_tex
-\family default
- k príponám:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-def
-\backslash
-Gin@extension{eps, ps, ps_tex, eps.gz, ps.gz, eps=2EZ}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toto by malo celú vec vyriešiť.
- Alternatívou je, že PostScriptovú časť exportujete ako
-\family typewriter
-xxx.eps
-\family default
- a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovú časť
-\family typewriter
-xxx.ps_tex_t
-\family default
- manuálne zmeníte.
- Ale toto je otravné.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Takto máte plnú silu \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u aj PostScriptu, okrem možnosti obrázok po vytvorení
- zväčšovať.
- Takže ak chcete obrázok, ktorý budete zmäčšovať/zmenšovať, jedinou možnosťou
- je PostScriptoý formát.
- Ďalšou malou výhodou nachať \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vysádzať text je, že písmo pri obrázkoch bude
- rovnaké ako písmo obyčajného textu, čo vyzerá trošku krajšie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Tabuľky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: tabulky"
-
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- má možnosť vytvárať a editovať WYSIWYM tabuľky.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- dokáže s tabuľkami urobiť oveľa viac vecí, ako je v súčasnosti možné v
- \SpecialChar LyX
-e, takže ak to čo tu bude popísané vám nestačí, mali by ste sa poobzerať
- po nejakej dobrej knihe o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tabuľku môžete vložiť buď tlačítkom na nástrojovej lište, alebo príkazom
-
-\family sans
-Tabuľka
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-.
- Objaví sa okienko, kde zadáte počet riadkov a stĺpcov.
- Štandardná tabuľka má čiary na hornej a ľavej strane každej bunky, čiaru
- na pravej strane posledného stĺpca a čiaru na spodnej strane posledného
- riadku, tvoriace rám tabuľky.
- Ďalej aj najvyšší riadok má čiaru na spodnom okraji, čo spôsobuje že riadok
- je oddelený od zvyšku tabuľky.
- Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="4">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-12
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-45
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-98
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-B
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-multi
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Menu na manipuláciu s tabuľkou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tabuľku si môžete prispôsobovať kliknutím na nej pravým tlačítkom, čím sa
- zobrazí menu, kde máte nasledujúce možnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pridávanie/rušenie čiar okolo riadkov alebo stĺpcov.
- Ak niektorú čiaru zrušíte úplne, v \SpecialChar LyX
-e sa vám zobrazí prerušovaná čiara,
- avšak vo výstube nebude žiadna.
- Ak nastavíte spodnú čiaru niektorého riadku a hornú čiaru riadku pod ním,
- potom budú tieto riadky oddelené malou medzerou, ako je to vidno na najvyššom
- riadku tabuľky v príklade.
- To isté môžete urobiť vo vertikálnom smere, ak nastavíte pravú čiaru nejakému
- stĺpcu a ľavú čiaru stĺpcu vpravo od neho.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zarovnanie textu v stĺpci.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pridávanie riadkov a stĺpcov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Vymazanie riadkov, stĺpcov alebo celej tabuľky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Multistĺpec (viac stĺpcov).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nastavenie pevnej šírky pre stĺpec.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Možnosti pre dlhé tabuľky – toto je užitočné, ak vaša tabuľka je dlhšia
- ako stránka.
- Potom je tabuľka na konci stránku rozdelená a pokračuje na ďalšej stránke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Rotácia celej tabuľky alebo danej bunky o 90 stupňov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto menu sa nachádza aj v hlavnom menu.
- Skúste
-\family sans
-Upraviť->Tabuľka
-\family default
-, ak je kurzor umiestnený v tabuľke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Väčšina z týchto možností tiež funguje aj na výber.
- Znamená to, že ak vyberiete viac buniek, riadkov alebo stĺpcov (vždy vyberáte
- bunky, ale ako budú interpretované záleží na akcii), príkaz sa vykoná na
- vašom výbere.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak pridávate riadok, potom bude pridaný
-\emph on
-pod
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-riadok, ktorý obsahuje kurzor.
- Podobne pridaný stĺpec je pridaný
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-vpravo
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-od stĺpca, ktorý obsahuje kurzor.
- Takto je dosť ťažké pridať stĺpec na začiatok tabuľky bez množstva kopírovania
- a vkladania.
- Mazanie riadka alebo stĺpcca je vždy aplikované na riadok, alebo stĺpec,
- ktorý obsahuje kurzor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Viac stĺpcov
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- spojí dve (alebo viac) susedných buniek v danom riadku.
- Napríklad v tabuľke hore v riadku
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-B
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- je príkaz
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-viac stĺpcov
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- aplikovaný na stĺpce označané
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-45
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-98
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Najprv vyberiete bunky, ktoré chcete spojiť a potom z menu vykonáte príkaz
-
-\family sans
-Viac
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stĺpcov
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Viac stĺpcov môžete použiť ak potrebujete samostatnú bunku zvlášť naformátovať.
- Tu je toho príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-x
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-
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-
-\series bold
-y
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-
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-</row>
-<row>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="left" valignment="top" topline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-point a & b
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-
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-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-103
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-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
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-
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-9
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
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-point b & a
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-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-599
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-
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-340
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-
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-</cell>
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-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-point abc
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1009
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-52
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-point abcd
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-96
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-11
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
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-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vidíte tabuľku, kde prvý riadok je zarovnaný doprostred, zatiaľčo prvý stĺpec
- je zarovnaný vľavo a ostatok vpravo.
- Tiež boli odstránené spodná a horná čiara dvoch buniek.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete, aby mal stĺpec pevnú šírku, zadajte ju do okienka
-\family sans
-Šírka stĺpca
-\family default
-, ktoré zobrazíte kliknutím na tlačítko na paneli nástrojov tabuľky, zobrazujúce
- obojstrannú šípku medzi dvoma čiarami.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak je vaša tabuľka priveľká na to aby sa zmestila na šírku strany nastavenej
- na výšku, môžete ju otočiť o 90 stupňov a tabuľka sa v dokumente zobrazí
- otočená.
- Tiež môžte rotovať jednotlivé bunky, aby ste získali v horizontálnom smere
- viac miesta.
- Pozrite sa na nasledujúci príklad, aby ste videli na čo to môžete použiť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na rotáciu buniek slúži tlačítko na lište, celú tabuľku otočíte nastavením
- voľby v rozbaľovacom menu na začiatku lišty nástrojov pre tabuľku.
-
-\family sans
-Portrét
-\family default
- je normálna tabuľka,
-\family sans
-Krajinka
-\family default
- je tabuľka otočená,
-\family sans
-Dlhá
-\family default
- je špeciálne nastavenie pre dlhé tabuľky, ktoré sa nezmestia na stránku.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\emph on
-Poznámka:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Táto rotácia tabuľky/buniek sa
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-nezobrazí
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-na obrazovke, ale
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-len
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-v PostScriptovom výstupe.
- Takže ak si to chcete pozrieť, musíte si dať zobraziť PostScript, pretože
- v
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-DVI
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-to nebute fungovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="12">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="right" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
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-\begin_inset Text
-
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-Popis
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-
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-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" rotate="90" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príznak 10
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Suma
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Popis
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
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-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="right" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Popis
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Popis
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Popis
-\begin_inset space ~
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-
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-
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-
-\end_inset
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
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-
-\end_inset
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-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Suma
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
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-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
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-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-\begin_layout Plain Layout
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-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
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-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
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-
-\end_layout
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-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="2" alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
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-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-30
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-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako v tomto príklade vidíte, text v prvom riadku by sa nezmestil na šírku
- stránky, ak by nebol rotovaný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Čo môže byť v tabuľke umiestnené?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Do bunky v tabuľke môže byť vložených veľa objektov.
- Ľubovoľný jednoduchý riadok textu, matematický vzorec, alebo obrázok, ale
- aj všetky tri veci súčasne v jednej bunke.
- Môžu byť menené tvary a veľkosti písiem.
- Avšak do tabuľky nemôžete vložiť inú tabuľku, ani zvláštne prostredia (ako
- napríklad
-\family sans
-Section*
-\family default
-, atď.), pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
- sa pokúsi celú tabuľku dať do tohto prostredia ako odsek.
- Výsledok tohoto je nepredvídateľný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vystrihovanie a vkladanie a tabuľky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vystrihovanie a vkladanie medzi tabuľkami pracuje dosť dobre.
- Vystrihnúť a vložiť môžete viac ako jeden riadok.
- Označovanie pomocou myši alebo kurzorovými klávesami a klávesy
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- funguje ako obyčajne.
- Hodnoty v druhej tabuľke boli zkopírované z prvej a do druhej vložené.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vystrihovanie a vkladanie môže mať nežiadúci výsledok, ak cieľová tabuľka
- má iný počet stĺpcov ako zdrojová.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby ste mohli skopírovať/vystrihnúť a potom vložiť
-\emph on
-celú
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-tabuľku, budete musieť použiť malý trik.
-
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Pred
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-za
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-tabuľkou musí byť odsek.
- To znamená, že ak tabuľka je prvá a/alebo posledá vec vo vašom dokumente,
- budete musieť okolo nej vytvoriť odseky! Teraz označte celú tabuľku tak,
- že začnete za posledným znakom odseku pred tabuľkou a skončíte pred prvým
- znakom odseku za tabuľkou.
- Potom skopírujete/vystrihnete celú tabuľku vrátane štruktúry a nie len
- jej obsah.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Viacriadkový text v bunke
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V tabuľke je možné mať viacriadkový text, ale nie úplne podľa predstáv WYSIWYM.
- Na dosiahnutie tohto je niekoľko metód:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Zadefinujte si pevnú šírku stĺpca.
- Potom keď váš text presiahne túto šírku, automaticky sa rozdelí na viac
- riadkov a bunka sa vertikálne zväčší.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Odstráňte čiary medzi dvoma alebo viacerými susednými riadkami (bunkami).
- Toto dáva len približný viacriadkový text v bunke.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="block" valignment="top" width="6.5cm">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell multicolumn="1" alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toto je viacriadkový text v tabuľke.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toto je dlhé.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="left" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Toto je viacriadkový text v tabuľke.
- Toto je dlhé.A ešte dlhšie.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vidíte, že viacriadkový text sa v \SpecialChar LyX
-e nezobrazí správne, ale vo výstupe bude
- dobrý.
- Ak sú riadky veľmi dlhé, môžete stlačiť
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
- a získate nový riadok v tej istej bunke, kde môžete pokračovať v písaní.
- Výstup
-\emph on
-NEBUDE
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-rešpektovať tieto zlomy riadkov, ale celý text bude považovať za jeden riadok
- a zalomí ho podľa šírky stĺpca.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalej je tu problém s textom v bunke, ktorý je dlhý a nezmestí sa na šírku
- stránky a tabuľka
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-pretečie
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- za pravý okraj.
- Podobne aj inset s dlhou tabuľkou sa nerozdelí na spodu stránky, takže
- môže zasahovať pod dolný okraj.
- Na vyriešenie týchto problémov máte tieto možnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Tabuľku rozdeľte na dve menšie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Nastavte tabuľku na dlhú (rozbaľovacím menu na začiatku panelu nástrojov
- tabuľky).
- Toto automaticky rozdeľuje tabuľku na viac stránok ak je príliš dlhá.
- Keď nastavíte dlhú tabuľku, automaticky sa sprístupní menu možností pre
- takúto tabuľku (rozbaľovacie menu vpravo na lište pre tabuľku).
- Tu si môžete nastaviť:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Normálne:
-\family default
- Žiadna voľba nie je na danom riadku nastavená.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Prvá
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hlavička:
-\family default
- Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
- špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako hlavičkové riadky prvej stránky dlhej
- tabuľky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Hlavička:
-\family default
- Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
- špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako hlavičkové riadky všetkých stránok dlhej
- tabuľky, okrem prvej stránky, ak je definovaná
-\family sans
-Prvá
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-hlavička
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Pätka:
-\family default
- Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
- špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako pätkové riadky všetkých stránok dlhej
- tabuľky, okrem poslednej stránky, ak je definovaná
-\family sans
-Posledná
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pätka
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Posledná
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pätka:
-\family default
- Aktuálny riadok a všetky riadky nad ním ktoré nemajú definovanú žiadnu
- špeciálnu voľbu sú nastavené ako pätkové riadky poslednej stránky dlhej
- tabuľky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\family sans
-Nova
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-stránka:
-\family default
- Toto spraví zlom tabuľky na riadku, kde je táto voľba nastavená.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Tabuľka tiež môže byť vložená v insete, ako je to popísané nižšie, čo umožní
- \SpecialChar TeX
-u umiestniť ju tak dobre, ako to len bude možné.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-Poznámka:
-\family sans
-Dlhé tabuľky
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-rotácia
-\family default
- tabuľky/bunky používajú špeciálne \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové balíky, takže by ste si mali pozrieť
-
-\emph on
-Konfiguráciu \SpecialChar LaTeX
--u
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-v menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Pomocník
-\family default
-, či váš systém toto podporuje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Hlavičky a
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-aj
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-pätky je najlepšie definovať na začiatku tabuľky.
- Pozor si dajte na čiary v tabuľke.
- Posledný riadok hlavičky alebo pätky (aj prvej a poslednej)
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-nesmie
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-mať nastavenú čiaru zdola, ale nmiesto toho nastavte riadku pod ním čiaru
- zhora.
- Ináč vo výstupe budú posledné riadky pätiek oddelené od tabuľky (ako keby
- čiary medzi bunkami boli nastavené aj zhora aj zdola) a hlavička nebude
- mať navrchu žiadnu čiaru.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Insety s tabuľkou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: tabulkainset"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ak jednoducho tabuľku vložíte pomocou tlačítka na lište, alebo príkazom
-
-\family sans
-Tabuľka
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-, tabuľka bude umiestnená presne tam, kde sa nachádzal kurzor, zobrazená
- na samostatnom riadku a vycentrovaná.
- Použitím príkazov
-\family sans
-Inset s tabuľkou
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-Široký inset s tabuľkou
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Insety
-\family default
-, umožníte \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u umiestniť tabuľku tam, kde sa najlepšie hodí, namiesto toho,
- kde presne ste ju vložili vy.
- Umiestňovanie insetov s tabuľkou je podobné ako umietňovanie insetov s
- obrázkom (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: insetobrazok"
-
-\end_inset
-
-), ktoré je popísané v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: umiestnenie-insetov"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tabuľka
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab: inset_s_tabulkou"
-
-\end_inset
-
- je príklad insetu s tabuľkou, ktorá je v \SpecialChar LyX
-e vložená na konci tohto odseku.
- Podobne ako pri insetoch s obrázkom,
-\family sans
-Široký inset s tabuľkou
-\family default
- je široká verzia insetu, ktorá sa rozprestiera cez oba stĺpce v dvojstĺpcovom
- dokumente.
-
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab: inset_s_tabulkou"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Inset s tabuľkou.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Janko
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Marienka
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ferko
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\int x^{2}dx$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\left[\begin{array}{cc}
-a & b\\
-c & d
-\end{array}\right]$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $1+1=2$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Popisy tabuliek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď vytvoríte inset s tabuľkou, prvá vec, ktorú zbadáte je výzva na popis
- tabuľky.
- Na samotné vytvorenie tabuľky normálne vložte tabuľku (tlačítkom na paneli
- nástrojov) keď je kurzor v insete.
- Môžete si určiť či bude popis nad, alebo pod tabuľkou.
- Ak popis napíšete okamžite za slovo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-Table:
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- v insete a tabuľku vložite až za týmto popisom, bude popis nad tabuľkou,
- ako v prípade tabuľky
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab: inset_s_tabulkou"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak ste popis ešte nenapísali a vložili ste rovno tabuľku, potom bude popis
- pod tabuľkou, ako v prípade tabuľky
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab: tabinset-popis_pod"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption Standard
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab: tabinset-popis_pod"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Druhý inset s tabuľkou, s popisom dole.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Môžete vytvoriť aj tabuľku bez popisu, vytvorením obyčajnej tabuľky (nie
- insetu s tabuľkou), označením celej tabuľky a potom vybratím príkazu
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Insety->Inset s tabuľkou
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Dá sa to urobiť jednoducho aj tak, že priamo vložíte inset s tabuľkou, prostredi
-e odseku pre popis tabuľky nastavíte z pôvodného
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Caption
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-na
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Standard
-\family default
-, čím tento popis zmizne a vytvoríte si tabuľku.
- Ak v budúcnosti budete tabuľku chcieť popísať, jednoducho v insete vytvoríte
- odsek s prostredím
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Caption
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Príkladom je tabuľka
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "tab: tabinset-bez_popisu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Float table
-placement htbp
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-8
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-9
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "tab: tabinset-bez_popisu"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Pretože nemá popis, nebude očíslovaná, aj keď je očíslovaná referencia
- na ňu
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Číslo, ktoré referencia zobrazí je číslo sekcie v ktorej je vložená daná
- tabuľka.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Nie je možné popísať tabuľku, ak táto nie je vložená v insete.
- Všimnite si, že popisovanie tabuliek ich automaticky čísluje, a odkazy
- (sekcia
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-) na ne toto číslo vo výstupe zobrazia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Umiestnenie insetov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Technika umiestňovania insetov s tabuľkou je rovnaká ako pri insetoch s
- obrázk\SpecialChar softhyphen
-om.
- Prečítajte si sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: umiestnenie-insetov"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Obsah a ďalšie zoznamy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Jednou z naozaj pekných vlastností \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u je ľahkosť, s ktorou vám umožní vytvárať
- rôzne
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-zoznamy
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, ako napríklad obsah.
- Všetko čo musíte urobiť je používať určité prostredia a vložiť referenciu
- na miesto, kde sa má zoznam objaviť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste používateľ \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, alebo ste používali staršiu verziu \SpecialChar LyX
-u, potom si možno
- spomínate, že ste museli \SpecialChar LaTeX
- spustiť viackrát, aby veci fungovali správne.
- Našťastie toto je už minulosťou.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- sa sám postará o to, aby bol \SpecialChar LaTeX
- spustený príslušný počet krát, aby sa zoznamy
- správne objavili vo výstupe.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Obsah
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Aby ste získali obsah, musíte spraviť 4 veci:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Použiť triedu dokumentu, ktorá obsah podporuje (všetko okrem
-\family typewriter
-Letter
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Používať prostredia odsekov, ktoré obsah vytvárajú:
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-, (
-\family sans
-Sub
-\family default
-\SpecialChar ldots
-)
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-, (
-\family sans
-Sub
-\family default
-\SpecialChar ldots
-)
-\family sans
-Paragraph
-\family default
-.
- Prostredia s *, ako napríklad
-\family sans
-Section*
-\family default
-, sa v obsahu
-\emph on
-nezobrazia
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Uistite sa, že
-\family sans
-Hĺbka číslovania odsekov
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Hĺbka obsahu
-\family default
- v okne
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
- sú nastavené na správne hodnoty.
- Napríklad, ak v obsahu chcete len kapitoly a sekcie, potom hodnotu nastavte
- na 1.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Vložte obsah na miesto, kde ho chcete.
- Urobíte to príkazom
-\family sans
-Obsah
-\family default
- v menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Zoznamy a obsah
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je ešte jedna vec, ktorú s obsahom môžete robiť.
- Nezáleží na tom, či ste vo svojom texte obsh vytvorili alebo nie, príkazom
-
-\family sans
-Štruktúra dokumentu
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
- zobrazíte okno s obsahom, ktoré vám umožní navigáciu v texte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zoznam obrázkov, tabuliek a algoritmov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: zoznam"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Zoznam obrázkov (ZO), zoznam tabuliek (ZT) a zoznam algoritmov (ZA) sú veľmi
- podobné obsahu.
- Medzi nimi je len niekoľko drobných odlišností.
- Nasledujúci popis je pre zoznam obrázkov, ale platí aj pre ZT a ZA.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ak chcete aby sa váš obrázok objavil v zozname,
-\emph on
-musíte
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-používať insety s obrázkom (
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Insety->Inset s obrázkom
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Na mieste, kde zoznam chcete, zadajte príkaz na vloženie zoznamu –
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Zoznamy a obsah->Zoznam obrázkov
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-Poznámka autorov: pozorný čitateľ si určite všimol, že v tejto Užívateľskej
- príručke nie je žiadna zmienka o algoritmoch.
- Je to preto, lebo toto je nová vlastnosť, ktorá ešte nebola zdokumentovaná
- - jml.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Matematické vzorce
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Základy editovania matematiky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Editovanie matematických výrazov v \SpecialChar LyX
-e je teraz takmer úplne WYSIWYM.
- Toto je niečo, čoho sa veľa starých používateľov \SpecialChar TeX
-u obáva.
- Majú radi, ak môžu použiť klávesnicu na vloženie niečoho ako
-\family typewriter
-$
-\backslash
-alpha$
-\family default
- (toto v bežnom \SpecialChar TeX
-u znamená
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- vo finálnom dokumente), pretože veria, že je to rýchlejšie ako blúdenie
- cez menu symbolov.
- Toto je posudok od jedného z tých starších používateľov,
-\noun on
-Davida Johnsona
-\noun toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quotation
-Nakoniec som sa presvedčil, že matematický editor je správna cesta, keď
- som zistil že až na nejaké detaily ho môžem používať rovnakým spôsobom,
- ako som bol zvyknutý v \SpecialChar TeX
-u.
- Napríklad tento symbol
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- som vytvoril tak, že som stlačil
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
-, aby som zapol matematický režim, potom napísal
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
-, stlačil
-\family sans
-Medzeru
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
-.
- Akonáhle som stlačil tú medzeru, symbol
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
- sa objavil na obrazovke.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Klávesová skratka
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
- zapína matematický režim,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
- je samozrejme štandardný \SpecialChar TeX
- kód, a
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- ukončuje matematický režim.
- Dostať sa do matematického režimu je trošku pomalšie ako v štandardnom
- \SpecialChar TeX
-u (najmenej pre tento mód), ale má to svoje výhody:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Máte okamžitú vizuálnu správu o tom, že váš \SpecialChar TeX
- je správny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Na obrazovke máte skutočné matematické výrazy, správne zobrazené, aby ste
- mali istotu že vaša matematika je správna (aspoň čo sa týka toho ako je
- napísaná).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-O všetok ten nový zmätok okolo \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových špeciálnych prostrediach sa stará \SpecialChar LyX
-
- a nie vy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Už nemusíte v kóde hľadať chýbajucí
-\family sans
-$
-\family default
- alebo nadbytočnú
-\family sans
-}
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Ak si nepamätáte \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové meno určitého symbolu, ako napríklad
-\begin_inset Formula $\wp$
-\end_inset
-
-, môžete ho sájsť v menu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-– tieto výhody znamenajú, že písanie matematky v \SpecialChar LyX
-e je rýchlejšie ako v čistom
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Vyvolanie matematického editora
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je niekoľko spôsobov ako vyvolať matematický editor.
- Môžete kliknúť na tla\SpecialChar softhyphen
-čít\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ko, na ktorom je
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{a+b}{c}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Toto vám otvorí malý modrý obdĺžnik orámovaný rúžovým obdĺžnikom.
- To modré je pozícia matematického kurzoa a to rúžové indikuje matematický
- režim.
- Tiež môžete použiť klávesovú skratku
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-m
-\family default
-, alebo
-\family sans
-C-m
-\family default
-.
- Vyvolanie matematického režimu jedným z týchto spôsobov spustí
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-riadkovú
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- matematiku.
- Ak nechcete výraz vložiť priamo do textu, kliknite na tlačítko
-\family sans
-Rovnica
-\family default
- (zobrazuje modrý štvorček, ktorý má dve čiary nad aj pod sebou).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak používate matematický režim na napísanie jednoduchých gréckych písmen
- (napr.
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-), je na to špeciálna skratka.
- Jednoducho stlačte
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-a
-\family default
- pre
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\family sans
-M-m
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-g
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
- pre
-\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
-\end_inset
-
-, atď.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Tieto skratky nanešťastie zase nefungujú, pretože skratka
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-m
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-otvorí menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Možnosti
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taktiež ak kliknete na ľubovoľné tlačítko na paneli nástrojov matematiky,
- automaticky sa vyvolá editor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Navigácia v rovnici
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Editor automaticky aktivujete kliknutím na rovnicu (hocikde v modrom texte).
- Kurzor sa umiestní na miesto kde ste klikli.
- V rovnici sa najlepšie pohybuje pomocou kurzorových šípiek.
- Miesto, kde sa dá niečo v rovnici napísať je indikované malým modrým obdĺžnikom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kurzorové šípky sa môžu používať na navigáciu v texte v ľubovoľnej matematickej
- štruktúre.
- Ak ste na kraji výrazu a stlačíte šípku smerom von, kurzor z výrazu
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-vyskočí
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Stlačením
-\family sans
-Medzery
-\family default
- ukončíte zlomok, alebo inú matematickú štruktúru (napr.
- odmocnina
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, zátvorky
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(f\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-, alebo maticu
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-), pričom kurzor zostane vo výraze.
- Stlačením
-\family sans
-Esc
-\family default
- vyskočíte z výrazu a kurzor sa umiestni za daný výraz.
- Ak ste na konci výrazu a stlačíte
-\family sans
-Medzeru
-\family default
-, tiež z výrazu vyskočíte, ale za ním sa automaticky vloží medzera.
-
-\family sans
-Tab
-\family default
- sa používa na pohyb v nejakej matematickej štruktúre, napríklad na pohyb
- po členoch matice, alebo na pohyb v multiriadkovom výraze.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- nevkladá medzeru, ale ako sme už povedali, ukončuje nejakú matematickú
- štruktúru.
- Preto si musíte dávať pozor a stláčať ju len vtedy, keď to potrebujete.
- Napríklad ak chcete
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x+1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, pod odmocninu napíšte
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-2x+1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\emph on
-nie
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-2x + 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, pretože potom by pod odmocninou bolo len
-\begin_inset Formula $2x$
-\end_inset
-
- a výraz by vyzeral
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2x}+$
-\end_inset
-
- a stlačením medzery za znamienkom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-+
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- vyskočíte z výrazu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď hovoríme o klávese
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
-, možno budete chcieť vytvoriť prázdne mies\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ta, okrem medzerovania ktoré
- štandardne poskytuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Neodporúčame to, lebo to odporuje štýlu WYSIWYM, avšak sú situácie kedy
- to môžete potrebovať.
- Ak tak chcete, stlače
-\family sans
-C-Medzera
-\family default
-.
- Vytvoríte malú medzeru, ktorá sa zobrazí ako malé červené podtržítko:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\,b$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ďalším trikom je zmenenie veľkosti tejto mezery.
-
-\emph on
-Predtým
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ako pohnete kurzorom po tom čo stlačíte
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-C-Medzera
-\family default
-, ak znova stlačíte
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Medzeru
-\family default
-, zmeníte jej veľkosť.
- Táto veľkosť sa mení cez niekoľko veľkostí.
- Posledá je zobrazená modro a je to negatívna medzera.
- Tu je príklad:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\quad b$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $a\!b$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Akúkoľvek matematickú štruktúru môžete nachať vyplnenú len čiastočne, ako
- napríklad túto maticu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-\lambda_{1}\\
- & \ddots\\
- & & \lambda_{n}
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak však necháte čiastočne vyplnený zlomok, alebo prázdny index, výsledok
- bude nepredvídateľný.
- Ináč to väčšine objektov nevadí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Označovanie textu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Text vo výraze môžete označiť dvoma spôsobmi.
- Umiestniť kurzor na okraj označovaného textu a stlačenie
-\family sans
-Shift-Šípka
-\family default
-.
- Text bude zvýraznený ako pri označovaní normálneho textu.
- Podobne môžete bežným spôsobom označiť text myšou.
- Potom môžete text kopírovať, alebo vystrihnúť a môžete ho vložiť do ľubovoľného
- matematického insetu (nie mimo \SpecialChar LyX
-u, alebo do čistého textu v \SpecialChar LyX
-e).
- Text označený v \SpecialChar LyX
-e mimo matematického výrazu nemôžte do výrazu vložiť (zatiaľ).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Exponenty a indexy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na pridanie exponentu a indexu môžete použiť tlačítka na paneli matematických
- nástrojov, ale oveľa rýchlejšie je použitie štandardnej metódy \SpecialChar TeX
-u.
- Ak chcete napísať
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-, v matematickom výraze napíšte
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
- a potom
-\family sans
-Medzeru
-\family default
-.
- Medzera na konci umiestni kurzor späť na základný riadok.
- Ak napíšete
-\family typewriter
-x^2y
-\family default
- dostanete
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak chcete
-\begin_inset Formula $x^{2}y$
-\end_inset
-
-, napíšte
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Medzera
-\family default
- a potom
-\family typewriter
-y
-\family default
-.
- Indexy sú podobné, teda aby ste dostali
-\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
-\end_inset
-
-, napíšte (v
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matematickom výraze)
-\family typewriter
-a_1
-\family default
- a potom
-\family sans
-Medzeru
-\family default
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-V matematike mi nefungovala slovenská klávesnica (výhodou bolo, že som si
- nemusel prepínať na anglickú, keď som chcel napísať
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-^
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zlomky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zlomok vytvoríte príkazom
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-frac
-\family default
- (vo výraze), alebo použitím tlačítka
-\family sans
-Zlomok
-\family default
-.
- Zobrazí sa vám prázdny zlomok, s dvoma štvorčekmi, do ktorých môžete niečo
- vložiť.
- Kurzor sa automaticky nastaví do čitateľa zlomku.
- Aby ste sa presunuli do menovateľa, jednoducho stlačte
-\family sans
-Šípku nadol
-\family default
-.
- Pre pohyb naspäť hore stlačte
-\family sans
-Šípku nahor
-\family default
-.
- Do zlomku môže byť vložená ľubovoľná matematická štruktúra, ako to ukazuje
- tento príklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left[\frac{1}{\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-2 & 3\\
-4 & 5
-\end{array}\right)}\right]
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Sumy a integrály
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Znamienka sumy
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum$
-\end_inset
-
- a integrálu
-\begin_inset Formula $\int$
-\end_inset
-
- majú často napísané hranice, ktoré sú v \SpecialChar LyX
-e (a v \SpecialChar TeX
-u) umiestnené ako horný
- a dolný index.
- Hranice sumy v riadku budú na strane, ako sem
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e$
-\end_inset
-
-, inak budú nad a pod symbolom:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{n}=\ln\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avšak integrál vždy hranice zobrazí na strane (nie nad znaminkom a pod ním):
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt=F(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-, rovnako aj:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\frac{dx}{1+x^{2}}=\pi
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V druhom prípade oba symboly automaticky zmenia svoju veľkosť.
- V tomto prípade tiež môže byť zmenené umiestnenie hraníc (priamo nad alebo
- pod, alebo posum doprava od znaku).
- Urobíte tak umiestnením kurzoru pred znak a stlačíte
-\family sans
-A-m l
-\family default
-.
- Aká zmena sa presne udeje záleží na znaku.
- Určité ďalšie matematické výrazy tieť majú túto vlastnosť, ako napríklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V riadkovom výraze to bude zobrazené na strane:
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}f(x)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
-\end_inset
-
- napísaná červeným písmom má zvláštne určenie.
- V \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u je považovaná za špeciálny objekt a preto tak pracuje s dolným indexom.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e ju dostanete napísaním
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\family default
- v matematickom výraze, alebo vybraním funkcie z menu funkcií na mate\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
-tickom
- paneli nástrojov.
- Ďalšie špeciálne slovo je napr.
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
- a väčšina trigonometrických funkcií, popísaných nižšie v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: mat-fcie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Panel matematických nástrojov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: mat-panel"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tento panel obsahuje zoznam matematických symbolov a štruktúr.
- Umožňuje vám rýchly prístup k menej triviálnym vlastnostiam matematiky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Prvé dve tlačítka sú druhá odmocnina
-\begin_inset Formula $\sqrt{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- a zlomok
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ďalej nasledujú tlačítka pre sumu, integrál, exponent a index.
- Siedmym tlačítkom v poradí je oddeľovač (zátvorky), ktorým si môžete vybrať
- ľavý a pravý oddeľovač:
-\begin_inset Formula $\left\{ 3\right\rangle $
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ich veľkosť bude automaticky prispôsobená tomu, čo je v nich uzatvorené.
- Ďalšou ikonou sú dekorácie, ktoré umožňujú nad alebo pod matematický výraz
- umiestniť čiaru, vlnovku, šípku alebo zátvorku:
-\begin_inset Formula $\underbrace{\widehat{V}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Toto sa tiež prispôsobuje danej matematickej štruktúre.
- Ďalej nasleduje tlačítko pre medzerovanie, ktoré vám umožní vložiť chránenú
- medzeru danej dĺžky:
-\begin_inset Formula $2\qquad3$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ďalším tlačítkom vložíte do výrazu maticu zadaných rozmerov a takisto si
- môžete nastaviť zarovnanie
-\begin_inset Formula $\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 2 & 3\\
-45 & 67 & 89
-\end{array}\right)$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Zátvorky okolo matice sú pridané tlačítkom
-\family sans
-Oddeľovač
-\family default
-.
- Kliknutím na ďalšie tlačítko (keď ste v čistom texte) vytvoríte novú oblasť
- na zadanie matematického výrazu.
- Ta je vytvorená na novom riadku a vycentrovaná:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-1+2=3
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ak na toto tlačítko kliknete keď ste v nejakom matematickom výraze, prepnete
- tento výraz do riadkového módu, alebo naopak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalej sú na paneli tlačítka obsahujúce matematické symboly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ďalšie matematické symboly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalšie matematické symboly sú rozdelené do niekoľkých kategórií a to: Grécke
- znaky –
-\begin_inset Formula $\Gamma\rho\epsilon\epsilon\kappa$
-\end_inset
-
-, operátory –
-\begin_inset Formula $\pm\times$
-\end_inset
-
-, relácie –
-\begin_inset Formula $\leq\cong$
-\end_inset
-
-, šípky –
-\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow\Leftrightarrow$
-\end_inset
-
-, symboly premenlivej veľkosti –
-\begin_inset Formula $\sum\int$
-\end_inset
-
- a kategória rôzne –
-\begin_inset Formula $\infty\spadesuit$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak poznáte štandardné makro \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u pre nejaký symbol, tieto menu nemusíte používať,
- ale pomôžu vám pri tých symboloch, ktorých mená ste zabudli.
- Ak chcete napísať symbol ktorého \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové makro poznáte, všetko čo musíte urobiť
- je napísať ho, vrátane úvodného
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
-, tak ako keby ste to písali v čistom \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u, ako napríklad
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
-.
- Daný znak bude automaticky konvertovaný na skutočný symbol hneď ako stlačíte
- medzeru, alebo iný ne-alfabetický znak.
- Text, ktorý takto píšete sa zobrazí červeným písmom (úodné
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-
-\family default
- sa nezobrazuje), ale zmení sa na modrý symbol ktorý vám vizuálne povie,
- že \SpecialChar LyX
- rozumie tomu, čo ste chceli.
- Ak matematický editor nie je schopný rozpoznať a skonvertovať symbol ktorý
- ste napísali, zostane napísaný červeným písmom (toto sa nazýma
-\emph on
-makro mód)
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V \SpecialChar LyX
-e zatiaľ nemôžu byť zobrazené v štýle WYSIWYM všetky znaky dostupné v
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Ak skúsite napísať symbol, ktorého \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové meno poznáte, napr.
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-oint
-\family default
- pre
-\begin_inset Formula $\oint$
-\end_inset
-
-, keď skončíte písanie toho textu a stlačíte
-\family sans
-Medzeru
-\family default
- (alebo číslo, alebo iný neštandardný znak), ak \SpecialChar LyX
- môže, zobrazí symbol ktorého
- makro ste napísali.
- Ak to \SpecialChar LyX
- nemôže, nechá makro napísané červeným písmom, ako napríklad
-\begin_inset Formula $A\hookrightarrow B$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak dané makro \SpecialChar LaTeX
- pozná, vytlačí ho správne.
- Niektoré symboly prístupné cez tlačítka na paneli sa zobrazia týmto spôsobom.
- Toto vám tiež umožňuje definovať si svoje vlastné makrá (daný textový reťazec
- vložte do preambuly (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: preambula"
-
-\end_inset
-
-)).
- Napríklad reťazec:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-newcommand{
-\backslash
-a}{
-\backslash
-alpha}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-v preambule vám dovolí v matematike použiť
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-a
-\family default
- namiesto
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alpha
-\family default
- na vytvorenie symbolu
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Avšak dajte si pozor na to, že \SpecialChar LyX
- sa neuistí, či je takéto makro prípustné
- a ak nebude, pri vytváraní výstupu dostanete chybu \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Pre detaily si prečítajte sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Matematické funkcie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: mat-fcie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Predposledné tlačítko na paneli matematických nástrojov vám umožňuje vkladať
- rôzne matematické funkcie, ako napríklad
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula $\cos$
-\end_inset
-
-, atď.
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(vo výraze ich môžete vložiť napísaním
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-sin
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cos
-\family default
- atď.).
- Štandardná matematická prax je, že funkcie ktoré sú menami, ako napríklad
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
-\end_inset
-
- by nemali byť napísané kurzívou.
- Ak by ste jednoducho napísali
-\begin_inset Formula $sin$
-\end_inset
-
-, bolo by to samozrejme kurzívou napísané.
- Avšak toto má ešte jednu vlastnosť, ktorá sa prejaví vo výstupe.
- Napríklad vo výraze
-\begin_inset Formula $\sin t$
-\end_inset
-
- bude vo výstupe malá medzera medzi písmenami n a t.
- Pre slová, ktoré znamenajú zložitejšie matematické objekty, ako napríklad
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim$
-\end_inset
-
-, makro mení spôsob umiestňovania dolného indexu.
- Ak ide o riadkový výraz, bude to vyzerať takto:
-\begin_inset Formula $\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L$
-\end_inset
-
-, inak to bude takéto:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\lim_{x\rightarrow0}f(x)=L
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tieto dva výrazy boli napísané rovnako, ale použitie makra
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lim
-\family default
- ovplyvňuje zobrazenie (ovplyvnená je riaková verzia, kôli medzerám medzi
- riadkami).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Viac symbolov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú nejaé matematické symboly, ktoré nie sú prístupné z čistého \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u (alebo
- z \SpecialChar LyX
-u), ale v sádzaní matematiky sú dosť bežné, ako napríklad písmo old-German
- Fraktur a štylizované písmo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-blackboard bold
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- bežne používané na zobrazenie komplexných alebo celých čísel.
- V okne
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
- je prepínač
-\family sans
-Použiť AMS matematiku
-\family default
-.
- Keď je aktivovaný, sú dostupné všetky AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- symboly a prostredia.
- Ak tieto balíky aktivujete cez preambulu, dostanete sa do problémov, pretože
- \SpecialChar LyX
- si sám definuje niektoré z makier použitých v týchto balíkoch.
- Rozloženie AMS vkladá tieto balíky automaticky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Akcenty
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V matematickom režime môžete vkladať znaky s akcentom rovnako ako v texte.
- Môže to závisieť na vašej klávesnici.
- Rovnako môžete použiť makrá \SpecialChar TeX
-u.
- To znamená, že ak chcete v matematickom režime vložiť
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-, napíšte
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hat
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-medzera
-\family default
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-a
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- V nasledujúcej tabuľke sú ekvivalenty pre názvy akcentov v textovom a matematic
-kom režime:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-text
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-matematika
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-príklad
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-circumflex
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-hat
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\hat{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-grave
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\grave{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-acute
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\acute{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-umlaut
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-ddot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\ddot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-tilde
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\tilde{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-dot
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\dot{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-breve
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\breve{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-caron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-check
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\check{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-macron
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-bar
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\bar{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-vec
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\vec{a}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Zátvorky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V \SpecialChar LyX
-e je dostupných niekoľko druhov zátvoriek.
- Pre niektoré prípady by malo postačovať použitie klávesov
-\family typewriter
-()[]{}|
-\backslash
-<>
-\family default
-.
- Ale ak chcete uzátvorkovať veľkú štruktúru, ako napríklad matica, alebo
- ak máte niekoľko úrovní zátvoriek, je vhodnejšie používať tlačítko
-\family sans
-Oddeľovač
-\family default
- na paneli matematických nástrojov (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: mat-panel"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Napríklad týmto spôsobom urobíte zátvorky okolo štandard\SpecialChar softhyphen
-nej matice:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 2\\
-3 & 4
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-A lepšie zviditeľníte úrovne zátvoriek v takomto hnusobstve:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-alebo:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Zátvorky z okna Oddeľovač sa svojou veľkosťou automaticky prispôsobia tomu,
- čo je v nich uzatvorené (v čistom \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u je to urobené cez
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-left( blah
-\backslash
-right)
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zátvorky vyberiete tak, že pomocou prepínača vyberiete či chcete nastaviť
- pravú alebo ľavú zátvorku a potom kliknete na zátvorke, ktorú chcete.
- Ak chcete, aby na niektorej strane nebola zátvorka, kliknite na prázdne
- tlačítko.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e sa to zobrazí ako čiarkovaná čiara, ale nevytlačí sa nič.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak sa do matematického výrazu rozhodnete vložiť zátvorky (alebo inú matematickú
- štruktúru, ako napríklad odmocninu) okolo nejakej matematickej štruktúry,
- označte danú štruktúru, ktorá má byť umiestnená v zátvorke (stlačením klávesy
-
-\family sans
-Shift
-\family default
- a pohybom kurzoru šípkami).
- Potom vyberte príslušnú pravú a ľavú zátvorku a kliknite na tlačítko
-\family sans
-Použiť
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-OK
-\family default
-.
- Okolo danej štruktúry budú vytvorené zátvorky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Polia a viacriadkové rovnice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Polia, ako napríklad matice, sa do \SpecialChar LyX
-u vkladajú jednoducho.
- Stačí kliknúť na tlačítko
-\family sans
-Matica
-\family default
- na paneli matematických nástrojov, ktoré vám zobrazí okno kde si zadáte
- počet riadkov a stĺpcov matice.
- Tu je príklad:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\left(\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & 2 & 3\\
-4 & 5 & 6\\
-7 & 8 & 9
-\end{array}\right)
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Zátvorky nie sú automatické, ale môžete ich pridať tlačítkom
-\family sans
-Oddeľovač
-\family default
-.
- Spo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-meň\SpecialChar softhyphen
-te si, že to môžete urobiť aj potom čo maticu napíšete (jej označením
- a následným aplikovaním zátvoriek).
- Keď vytvárate maticu, môžete sa rozhodnúť, či stĺpce (alebo niektoré z
- nich) budú zarovnané napravo, naľavo, alebo vycentrovnaé.
- Toto sa určuje textovým poľom, v ktorom je štadardne napísané
-\family typewriter
-ccc
-\family default
-.
- Mali by ste byť opatrný pri rozhodovaní sa koľko stĺpcov a radkov bude
- mať vaša matica.
- Riadky do matice môžete pridať klávesou
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
- keď ste v danej matici a zrušiť ich klávesami
-\family sans
-A-e k
-\family default
-.
- Zatiaľ nie je možné pridávať alebo rušiť stĺpce.
- Tu je ďalší príklad, s rôznym zarovnaním stĺpcov:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Ako som už spomenul, v matematike mi nefunguje diakritika, takže si to nevšímajt
-e.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-\begin{array}{lcr}
-stlpec & stlpec & tento\\
-zarovnany & je & je\,zarovnany\\
-nalavo & vycentrovany & doprava
-\end{array}
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-V matematickom režime \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u sú aj ďalšie polia, čiastočne s vloženými balíkmi
- AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Napríklad
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\family default
-.
- V \SpecialChar LyX
-e zatiaľ nie sú podporované (prostredie
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-je podporované vo vývojovej verzii \SpecialChar LyX
-u).
- Avšak takúto štruktúru je možné vytvoriť pomocou matice (čo aj v skutočnosti
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-robí).
- Tu je príklad:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{cl}
-\frac{1}{q}, & \mathrm{ak}\,x=\frac{p}{q}\\
-0, & \mathrm{ak}\,x\,\mathrm{je}\,\mathrm{iracionalne}
-\end{array}\right.
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-Najprv sme vytvorili zátvorky (pravá je prázdna), potom do nich vložili
- maticu
-\begin_inset Formula $2\times2$
-\end_inset
-
-, so zarovnaním oboch stĺpcov naľavo.
- Písmo Roman bude vysvetlené neskôr.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Viacriadkové rovnice sa v \SpecialChar LyX
-e tiež vytvárajú veľmi jednoducho.
- Rovnicu nesmiete písať v riadkovom režime.
- Teda kliknete na tlačítko
-\family sans
-Rovnica
-\family default
- na paneli, čo automaticky zapne
-\family typewriter
-eqnarray
-\family default
- formát (formát \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u pre viacriadkové rovnice).
- Potom vo výraze stlačte
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
- Ak chcete viacriadkovú rovnicu, najlepšie je pridať nový riadok (
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-) okamžite na začiatku.
- Každý riadok je potom rozdelený na tri oblasti, v ktorých sa môžete pohybovať
- myšou, šípkami, alebo tabulátorom.
- Tu je príklad:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray*}
-3 & = & 1+2\\
-4+5 & = & 9
-\end{eqnarray*}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Už existujúcu rovnicu môžete zmeniť ne viacriadkovú stlačením
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
- ak je kurzor umiestnený hocikde v originálnej rovnici.
- Avšak \SpecialChar LyX
- sa nepokúsi rozdeliť rovnicu na tri časti, ale všetko vloží do ľavej
- časti riadku.
- Ak chcete zmeniť zarovnanie rovnice, umiestnite kurzor na miesto, kde chcete
- mať prostrednú časť riadku a stlačte
-\family sans
-C-Tab
-\family default
-.
- Ak bude kurzor umiestnený niekde v ľavej časti, potom tá časť, ktorá je
- od kurzora napravo sa presunie do prostrednej časti a to čo bolo v prostriedku
- sa presunie na začiatok pravej časti.
- Ak je kurzor v prostrednej časti, potom všetko napravo od neho sa presunie
- na začiatok pravej časti.
- Do prostrednej časti by ste nemali dávať veľké štruktúru, ako napríklad
- zlomky, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
- ich vysádza tak, že ich zmenší.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Riadok vo viacriadkovom výraze môžete vymazať použitím
-\family sans
-A-e k
-\family default
-, ak máte kurzor nastavený na danom riadku.
- Nový riadok pridáte
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Číslovanie rovníc
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: mat-label"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Číslovanie rovníc je v \SpecialChar LyX
-e veľmi jednoduché.
- Všetko, čo musíte urobiť, ak chcete zmeniť rovnicu ako napríklad:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\[
-1+2=3
-\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-na číslovanú rovnicu:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+2=3\label{mathed:prva_rovnica}
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-je vybrať príkaz
-\family sans
-Návestie
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-.
- Otvorí sa vám okienko, do ktorého zadáte reťazec.
- Nemusíte zadávať číslo, pretože o prečíslovanie rovníc sa stará \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Vo výstupe sa toto návestie nezobrazí.
- Namiesto neho tam bude príslušné číslo rovnice.
- Návestia sa používajú interne na krosreferencie.
- Číslova\SpecialChar softhyphen
-nie rovnice môžete zapnúť bez toho, aby ste vložili nejaké návestie.
- Do minibuffera (Riadok pod hlavným oknom \SpecialChar LyX
-u, ktorý obyčajne zobrazuje informácie
- o dokumente.
- Keď naň kliknete, jeho obsah sa zmaže
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Obsah minibuffera som musel vymazávať ručne.
- Ale inak to funguje.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- a vy môžete napísať nejaký príkaz.) napíšte príkaz
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-math-number-toggle
-\family default
-.
- Kurzor musí byť umiestnený v rovnici.
- Príklad:
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{equation}
-1+1=2
-\end{equation}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tento príkaz je prepínač.
- Ak ho zadáte znovu, číslovanie danej rovnice bude zrušené.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Jedine takýmto spôsobom som dokázal zrušiť číslovanie rovnice (aj keď má
- návestie).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Na rovnicu s návestím (nie tú, ktorá je len očíslovaná) sa môžete odkazovať
- krosreferenciou (príkaz
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Krosreferencia
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-z menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Vložiť
-\family default
-).
- Toto je odkaz na rovnicu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:prva_rovnica"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- V návestiach by ste
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-nemali
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-používať medzery, pretože vám to môže spôsobiť problémy.
- Je to chyba \SpecialChar LyX
-u, ktorá ale môže byť odstránená.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Štandardom pre číslovanie (aj vkladanie návestí) viac-riadkových rovníc
- je, že každý riadok je číslovaný samostatne.
- Keď raz vložíte na nejaký riadok návestie aby bol očíslovaný, automaticky
- budú očíslované všetky nasledujúce riadky (bude im pridané návestie
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-#
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Toto návestie si môžete zmeniť, aby ste sa mohli na daný riadok odkazovať.
-\begin_inset Formula
-\begin{eqnarray}
-1 & = & 4-3\label{mathed:druha_rovnica}\\
-2 & = & 7-5\\
-1 & = & e^{2\pi i}\\
-16 & = & 2\,(mod\,7)\label{mathed:tertia_rovnica}
-\end{eqnarray}
-
-\end_inset
-
-Všimnite si, že prvá rovnica má návestie (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:druha_rovnica"
-
-\end_inset
-
-), druhá a tretia sú číslované ale bez návestia a posledá má zase návestie
- (
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "mathed:tertia_rovnica"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Tretia rovnica nemala mať ani návestie ani nemala byť očíslovaná.
- Keď som však v minibufferi zadal
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-math-number-toggle
-\family default
-, zrušil mi číslovanie na všetkých štyroch rovniciach.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Užívateľsky definované makrá v matematic\SpecialChar softhyphen
-kom režime
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- vo verzii 0.12 dovoľuje užívateľovi definovať si makrá.
- Užívateľsky definované makro nie je červený názov, ktorý \SpecialChar LyX
- nepozná a preto
- ho nevie nakresliť (v minulosti nazývaný makro režim, teraz jednoducho
- \SpecialChar TeX
- režim).
- Tlačítko definície makra sa na obrazovke zobrazí ako šedý obdĺžnik, s názvom
- makra napísaným modrou farbou (farba matematiky).
- Ale ak naň kliknete, zobrazí sa ako normálny matematický obdĺžnik, ktorý
- môžete editovať.
- Vyskúšajte si to:
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\makro}{a+b}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete toto makro použiť v iných rovniciach, stačí napísať jeho meno
- v \SpecialChar TeX
- režime, v tomto prípade
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makro
-\family default
-, a ono sa automaticky expanduje:
-\begin_inset Formula $c=\makro$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ako si môžete overiť, kurzor sa do makra nedá umiestniť.
- Celé makro vystupuje ako jediný znak a vygenerovaný \SpecialChar TeX
- kód tohto výrazu je
-
-\family typewriter
-c =
-\backslash
-makro
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Avšak do niektorých makier môžete kurzor umiestniť.
- Do tých, ktoré majú
-\emph on
-argumenty
-\emph toggle
-.
- V definícii makra argument vyzerá ako
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-#
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-nsledovaný číslom argumentu:
-\begin_inset FormulaMacro
-\newcommand{\makrosarg}[1]{2+\sqrt{#1}}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď sa toto makro expanduje, bude v ňom obyčajný prázdny modrý obdĺžnik,
- ktorý indikuje, že doňho môžete niečo vložiť:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makrosarg =
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\makrosarg{}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Príklad:
-\begin_inset Formula $b=\makrosarg{x-2}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pri exporte do \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u vytvoria definície makier príkaz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Návod na používanie makier
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Ako ich vytvoriť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete vytvoriť makro, do minibuffera napíšte príkaz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro <názov makra> [počet argumentov]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Napríklad
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makro
-\family default
- bolo vytvorené ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro makro
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makrosarg
-\family default
- bolo vytvorené ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro makrosarg 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete vložiť značku argumentu (len v obdĺžniku definície makra), použite
- príkaz:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro-arg <číslo>
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Značka argumentu
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-makrosarg
-\family default
- bola vložená ako
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-math-macro-arg 1
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V makre nemôžete použiť viac ako 9 argumentov, číslovaných od 1 po 9.
- V definícii makra sa môže argument opakovať, ale samozrejme zadaný bude
- len raz.
- Číslo argumentu nemôže byť väčšie ako počet argumentov, ktorý bol pre dané
- makro definovaný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Ako sa pohybovať
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Pomocou
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kurzorových
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kláves: Ak vsúpite do makra, kurzor sa umiestni do prvého argumentu.
- Na ďalší argument sa presuniete klávesou
-\family sans
-TAB
-\family default
-.
- Zapamätajte si, že ak stlačíte
-\family sans
-Medzeru
-\family default
-, kurzor sa umiestni von za makro.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Pomocou
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-myši: Ako obyčajne, kliknutím na dané políčko argumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V súčasnosti si užívateľ môže definovať len príkazové makrá, ale vnútorne
- je možné definovať si aj makrá prostredia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je niekoľko preddefinovaných makier, ktoré hlavne umožňujú užívateľom AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-u
- používať AMS makrá v zmysle WYSIWYM, ako napríklad
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-binom
-\family default
-.
- (
-\emph on
-Poznámka:
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-
-\backslash
-cases
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-v súčasnosti nie je povolené, pretože po nejakom zjednodušení a zdokonalení
- makra, jediné platné argumenty sú pododseky (subparagraphs).
- Tabulátory (tabs) ani nové riadky (newlines) nie sú prípustné.
-\emph toggle
-)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Dolaďovanie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Písmo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V matematickom režime môžete používať niekoľko druhov písma, ale (zatiaľ)
- je nutné meniť ich pomocou klávesových skratiek.
- Nezobrazia sa presne WYSIWYM a niektoré sa WYSIWYM nezobrazia vôbec.
- Štandardné písmo pre text je šíkmé,
-\begin_inset Formula $text$
-\end_inset
-
-, ale pre čísla je štandardné písmo Rímske.
- Ak chcete v mate\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
-tike napísať text rímskym písmom, stlačte
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{text}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Ak chcete tučné,
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{text}$
-\end_inset
-
-, stlačte
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\family default
-.
- Ak chcete kaligrafické písmo pre veľké písmená (na obrazovke to vyzerá
- ako šikmá Helvetica, ale vo výstupe je to krajšie), stlačte
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-e:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{TEXT}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tu je tabuľka všetkých podporovaných písiem:
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-Skratka M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-i nefunguje.
- Druhý stĺpec je písaný anglickými ekvivalentami, pretože v matematike nefunguje
- diakritika (už som sa o tom myslím zmieňoval).
- Ináč, keď chcete v matematike zmeniť písmo, nejde to tak ako v normálnom
- texte, že si označíte niečo čo už máte napísané a potom stlačíte príslušnú
- kombináciu kláves, ale najprv treba stlačiť danú klávesovú skratku a potom
- písať.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features tabularvalignment="middle">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Textový režim
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matematika
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Klávesová skratka v matematike
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Tučné
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathbf{Bold}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" topline="true" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-M-C
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-b
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Zvýraznené
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph toggle
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathcal{CALLIGRAPHIC}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-e
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-alebo
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-i
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph toggle
-———
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph toggle
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{Roman}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-r
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-Písací stroj
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph toggle
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathtt{Typewriter}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-p
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-<row>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph toggle
-Štandardné
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph toggle
-\begin_inset Formula $Default$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" leftline="true" rightline="true" usebox="none">
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Medzera
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-</cell>
-</row>
-</lyxtabular>
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset VSpace 0.3cm
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Matematický režim nepodporuje všetky znaky vo všetkých písmach a v týchto
- štýloch písiem budú podporované iba písmená, v prípade kaligrafického textu
- len veľké písmená.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je možné (v AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-u) urobiť v matematike tučné písma a symboly (nie šikmé).
- Avšak \SpecialChar LyX
- toto nepodporuje WYSIWYM\SpecialChar endofsentence
- Vytlačí sa to však správne.
- Aby ste napísali tučný symbol, napríklad tučnú
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-, v matematike napíšte
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-boldsymbol{
-\backslash
-alpha}
-\family default
-.
- Ukončujúca zložená zátvorka sa objaví ihneď ako napíšete prvú zátvorku.
- Toto funguje pre všetky symboly a čísla.
- Tiež je možné písať písmom Fraktur (tradičné nemecké), keď napíšete napríklad
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathfrak{g}
-\family default
-, pre Fraktur
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Formula $g$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
-, alebo písmom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-blackboard-bold
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, veľké písmená s dvojitou čiarou s príkazom
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-mathbb{R}
-\family default
-.
- Tieto symboly sa (zatiaľ) v \SpecialChar LyX
-e nezobrazia WYSIWYM a musí byť použitý balík
- AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- (vrátane
-\family typewriter
-amsfonts
-\family default
-).
- Pridanie týchto balíkov je záležitosť nastavenia vlastností dokumentu (
-\family sans
-Rozloženie->Dokumnet
-\family default
-).
- Je tam prepínač nazvaný
-\family sans
-Použiť AMS matematiku
-\family default
-.
- Keď je aktivovaný, sú dostupné všetky AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- symboly a prostredia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V tejto príručke neudávame príklady týchto písiem, aby ju bolo možné prezrieť
- a vytlačiť aj bez týchto balíkov, ktoré niektorí ľudia nemusia mať nain\SpecialChar softhyphen
-šta\SpecialChar softhyphen
-lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-van
-é.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Veľkosti písiem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V matematike sú štyri (relatívne) veľkosti (alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-štýly
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-) písiem, ktoré sa automaticky vyberajú vo väčšine situácií.
- Ich názvy sú
-\emph on
-textstyle
-\emph toggle
-,
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-displaystyle
-\emph toggle
-,
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-scriptstype
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-scriptscriptstyle
-\emph toggle
-.
- Pre väčšinu znakov je textstyle a displaystyle rovnaká veľkosť, ale zlomky,
- horné a dolné indexy a určité ďalšie efekty sú v displaystyle vysádzané
- väčšie, alebo umiestnené inak.
- Okrem niektorých operátorov, ktoré sa sami prispôsobujú rôznym situáciám,
- všetok text bude vysádzaný v týchto rôznych veľkostiach tak, ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
- uzná
- za vhodné.
- Toto si môžete prestaviť príkazom
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-math-size
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-v minibufferi.
- Napríklad zlomok
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
- môžete vysádzať normálne (textstyle), alebo ho môžete urobiť väčší, čo
- tiež zmení riadkovanie, v štýle displaystyle, ak v minibufferi napíšete
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-math-size displaystyle
-\family default
-, keď kurzor je nastavený na hlavnom riadku rovnice:
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Buďte opatrný, pretože ak kurzor bude nad alebo pod zlomkovou čiarou, potom
- bude zväčsené len to číslo:
-\begin_inset Formula $\frac{1}{2}$
-\end_inset
-
-! Toto odráža \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovú
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-neúmyselnú vlastnosť
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-V podstate chybu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, nie \SpecialChar LyX
-ovú.
- Tieto zmeny veľkostí písma nie sú v \SpecialChar LyX
-e také zrejmé ako budú vo výstupe.
- Tu je príklad textu napísaného v rôznych štýloch:
-\begin_inset Formula ${\displaystyle displaystyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\textstyle textstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptstyle scriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Formula ${\scriptscriptstyle scriptscriptstyle}$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všetky tieto matematické veľkosti písiem sú relatívne, to znamená, že ak
- je matematický výraz a okolitý text vysádzaný určitou veľkosťou písma,
- potom budú všetky tieto matematické veľkosti upravené.
- Podobne, ak sa zmení základná veľkosť písma dokumentu, budú upravené všetky
- písma.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\size largest
-Tu je odsek vo veľkosti písma
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Najväčšie
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, so symbolom:
-\begin_inset Formula $\alpha$
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto tiež platí pre matematické písma v názvoch sekcií atď.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Ďalšie nástroje
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Krosreferencie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Tí z vás, ktorí tento manuál čítajú priamo v \SpecialChar LyX
-e, vidia na začiatku tohto
- odseku šedý obdĺžnik s textom.
- To je
-\family sans
-návestie
-\family default
-.
- Aby sme sa správne vyjadrili, je to polovica krosreferencie.
- Druhá polovica je
-\family sans
-referencia
-\family default
-, a vyzerá takto:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Tí čo čítajú tento manuál v \SpecialChar LyX
-e zasa vidia šedý obdĺžnik s textom.
- Tí, ktorí čítajú vytlačený manuál vidia číslo — v tomto prípade číslo tejto
- sekcie.
- Tiež je ďalšia možnosť krosreferencie:
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand pageref
-reference "sec: crossref"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Toto je číslo strany, obsahujúcej dané návestie.
- A na toto slúžia krosreferencie: dovoľujú vám odkazovať sa na iné časti
- vášho dokumentu.
- Nemusíte si pamätať, aké číslo má ktorá sekcia — o to sa postará \SpecialChar LyX
-! Všetko
- čo potrebujete urobiť je použiť
-\family sans
-návestie
-\family default
- na označenie sekcie, obrázku, tabuľky, rovnice, atď.
- a potom sa naň odkázať
-\family sans
-referenciou
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Návestie vložíte príkazom
-\family sans
-Návestie
-\family default
-, z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-.
- Zobrazí sa vám okienko, kde zadáte váš popis.
- Návestia, ktoré ste vytvorili nemôžete zmeniť (aspoň zatiaľ nie).
- Budete musieť zmazať staré návestie, vytvoriť nové a zmazať všetky referencie
- na staré návestie a vložiť nové referencie.
- Je to dosť
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-bolestivé
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, takže buďte opatrní pri vyberaní názvov návestí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Referenciu vložíte príkazom
-\family sans
-Krosreferencia
-\family default
- takisto z menu
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\family default
-.
- Zobrazí sa vám okno
-\family sans
-Vložiť krosreferenciu
-\family default
- so zoznamom návestí a nejakými tlačítkami.
- Dvojkliknutím na niektoré návestie vložíte do textu na miesto kurzora referenci
-u na dané návestie.
- Na mieste referencie bude vo vytlačenom dokumente číslo sekcie, kde sa
- nachádza návestie (to isté robí tlačítko
-\family sans
-Vložiť referenciu)
-\family default
-.
- Tlačítko
-\family sans
-Vložiť číslo strany
-\family default
- vloží referenciu tak, že vo vytlačenom dokumente bude na jej mieste číslo
- strany, na ktorej sa dané návestie nachádza.
-
-\family sans
-Ísť na referenciu
-\family default
- vás v dokumente presunie na zadanú referenciu.
- Je to vhodné na rýchly presun v dokumente.
- Tlačítkom
-\family sans
-Aktualizovať
-\family default
- aktualizujete zoznam návestí.
- Použite ho v prípade, že okno
-\family sans
-Vložiť referenciu
-\family default
- necháte stále otvorené a pri editovaní dokumentu pridáte nejaké nové návestia.
- Je to nutné, lebo inak by ste tieto nové návestia v zozname nemali.
-
-\family sans
-Zavrieť
-\family default
- samozrejme uzavrie okno.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak z nejakého iného dokumentu vložíte text, ktorý obsahuje návestia a referencie
-, alebo ak zrušíte nejaké návestie vo vašom dokumente, na ktoré sa odkazuje
- referencia, \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vám oznámi chybu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning: Reference X on page Y undefined on input line Z.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning: There were undefined references.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vo výstupe budú namiesto referencie dva otázniky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Referencie vytlačia číslo najbližšej sekcie, v ktorej sa nachádza návestie.
- Takže ak chcete použiť návestie na kapitolu (
-\family sans
-Chapter
-\family default
-), ale okamžite za názvom kapitoly nasleduje názov sekcie (
-\family sans
-Section
-\family default
-), návestie musíte vložiť
-\emph on
-do
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-prostredia
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Chapter
-\family default
-.
- Nezáleží na tom kde, a v \SpecialChar LyX
-e to môže vyzerať blbo, ale musíte to urobiť.
- To isté platí pre názvy sekcií na nižších úrovniach.
- Ak za názvom sekcie nasleduje čistý text, potom môžete návestie vložiť
- kdekoľvek do tohto textu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Taktiež normálne referencie — referencie, ktoré sa odkazujú na číslo sekcie
- — dávajú zmysel len v číslovaných názvoch sekcií, číslovaných insetoch
- s tabuľkou a obrázkom.
- Ak použijete návestie v nečíslovanej sekcii, tabuľke, atď., potom by ste
- sa naň mali odkazovať len referenciami na číslo strany.
- Inak bude číslo referencie nesprávne (pravdepodobne to bude číslo najbližšej
- číslovanej sekcie).
- Ak chcete vedieť detaily o číslovaní a popisovaní obrázkov, tabuliek a
- rovníc, pozrite si sekcie
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: insetobrazok"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: tabulkainset"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: mat-label"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Manuálne dolaďovanie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Extra horizontálna medzera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: hmedzera"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- (horizontálna výplň) je špeciálna vlastnosť \SpecialChar LyX
-u pre pridávanie medzier jednotným
- spôsobom.
-
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- je v skutočnosti medzera s premenlivou veľkosťou, ktorej veľkosť sa vždy
- prispôsobuje zostávajúcemu priestoru medzi ľavým a pravým okrajom.Ak je
- a riadku viac ako jeden
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-, potom dostupný priestor rozdelia medzi seba rovnakým dielom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Poznámka: Ak vložíte
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- na začiatok riadku a tento nie je prvým riadkom v odseku, \SpecialChar LyX
- ho bude ignorovať.
- Toto chráni
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- pred náhodným zalomením sa na nový riadok.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-HFill vložíte príkazom
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->HFill
-\family default
-.
- Máme tu zopár prí\SpecialChar softhyphen
-kla\SpecialChar softhyphen
-dov, čo môžete s
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-om robiť:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Toto je na ľavej strane.
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Toto je na pravej.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Naľavo
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-V prostriedku
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Napravo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Naľavo
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-1/3 vľavo
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-Napravo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To bol príkald v prostredí
-\family sans
-Quote
-\family default
-.
- Tu:
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-:je jeden v štandardnom odseku.
- Vo vytlačenej forme to nemusí byť očividné, ale
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
- sa nachádza medzi dvoma
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pamätáte si, že sme povedali, že HFill vždy vypĺňa ostávajúci priestor medzi
- okrajmi? Na jednom riadku môže byť viac ako jeden pár okrajov.
- Tu je príklad s prostredím
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Labeling
-\labelwidthstring MMMMMMMM
-jeden
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-dva :tri
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-štyri
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-päť
-\begin_inset space \hfill{}
-\end_inset
-
-šesť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dvojbodka označuje začiatok položky.
- (V skutočnosti je v popise položky z prostredí
-\family sans
-List
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-skrytý
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-.
- Je vložený na koniec popisu automaticky.) Podobne sa HFilly správajú v iných
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-multiokrajových
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- situáciách, ako napríklad v dvojstĺpcovom režime.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Extra vertikálna medzera
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na pridanie vertikálnej medzery nad, alebo pod odsek, použite okno
-\family sans
-Prostredie odstavca
-\family default
- (
-\family sans
-Rozloženie->Odstavec
-\family default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nebudeme ukazovať príklady
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-u, pretože je to plýtvanie papierom.
- Funguje rovnako ako
-\family sans
-HFill
-\family default
-: zvyšok stránky zaplní prázdnymi medzerami.
- Ak je na stránke viac
-\family sans
-VFill
-\family default
-ov, voľný priestor si rozelia medzi seba rovnako.
- Preto ich môžete použiť na vycentrovanie textu na stránke, alebo dokonca
- umiestniť text dole v 2/3 stránky alebo 1/4 atď.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zmena zarovnania odseku
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V okne Prostredie odstavca môžete zmeniť zarovnanie odseku.
- Na výber máte štyri možnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Vpravo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Vľavo
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Blok
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Na stred
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vo väčšine prípadov je štandardné zarovnanie do bloku, v ktorom je medzera
- medzi slovami premenlivá a každý riadok odseku vypĺňa priestor medzi ľavým
- a pravým okrajom.
- Ďalšie tri možnosti by mali byť samovysvetľujúce a vyzerajú takto:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align right
-Tento odsek je zarovnaný doprava.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align center
-Tento je vycentrovaný.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\align left
-Tento je zarovnaný doľava.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V niektorých prostrediach odsekov je štandardne nastavené iné zarovnanie
- ako
-\family sans
-blok
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Pevné zlomy strán
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: zlomstrany"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ak sa vám nepáči spôsob, ktorým \SpecialChar LaTeX
- zalamuje stránky vášho dokumentu, môžete
- ho prinútiť zalomiť stranu tam, kde to chcete vy.
- V všeobecnosti toto
-\emph on
-nebude
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-potrebné, pretože \SpecialChar LaTeX
- je v zalamovaní strán dobrý, ako sme sa zmienili v sekcii
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: vdovy"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Takže vo všeobecnosti nie je potrebné používať možnosť popísanú nižšie a
-
-\emph on
-dôrazne
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-vám doporučujeme
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-nepoužívať
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ju dovtedy, kým text nebude skutočne
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-hotový
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a kým ste si nepozreli náhľad dokumentu, či
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-skutočne
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-musíte meniť zlomy strán.
-
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-Len
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-v tom prípade môžete použiť pevný zlom riadku nad alebo pod odsekom, ktorý
- nastavíte v okne
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Prostredie odstavca
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-(
-\family sans
-Zalom.
- stránky
-\family default
-: nad, pod).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Mohli by ste použiť zlom strany na to, aby ste mali obrázok, alebo tabuľku
- na vrchu stránky.
- Ale robiť to takto je zlý spôsob.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- vám umožňuje automaticky umiestňovať obrázky a tabuľky na vrchu stránky
- (alebo na spodu, alebo na vlastnej stránke), pričom vás nemusí trápiť to,
- čo je pred alebo za vaším obrázkom alebo tabuľkou.
- Viac sa dozviete v sekciách
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: obrazky"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: tabulky"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a tiež si prečítajte o
-\family sans
-insetoch
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Ďalšie nástroje
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: chmedzera-zlomriadku-hciara"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Táto sekcia stručne popisuje ako môžu byť niektoré vlastnosti známe užívateľovi
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u vygenerované \SpecialChar LyX
-om.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Chránená medzera: Používa sa na oznámenie \SpecialChar LyX
-u (a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u), aby na danom mieste nezalamov
-al riadok.
- Môže to byť nutné, aby ste sa vyhli nechceným zlomom riadku, ako napríkald
- v tomto prípade:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Quote
-Dobrá dokumentácia by nemala vážiť viac ako 1
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-kg.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Obyčajne by bolo dobré medzi
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-1
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-kg
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- vložiť chránenú medzeru.
- Urobíte to príkazom
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->Chránená medzera
-\family default
-, alebo
-\family sans
-C-Medzera
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zlom riadku: Zlom riadku môžete vložiť príkazom
-\family sans
-Vložiť->Špeciálny znak->Zalomenie riadku
-\family default
-, alebo skratkou
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
- Avšak nemali by ste to používať na opravu \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových zlomov riadkov, pretože
- ten je v zalamovaní riadkov veľmi dobrý\SpecialChar ldots
- (pozri sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: zlomstrany"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
- Je však niekoľko situácií, keď je potrebné aktívne vkladať zlomy riadkov,
- napríkald pri písaní básne, alebo adresy (pozri sekcie
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: quote"
-
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: verse"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: adresa_pouzitie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Horizontálna čiara nad, alebo pod odsekom: môže to byť užitočné pre nadpisy.
- Dostanete ich nastavením v okne
-\family sans
-Prostredie odstavca
-\family default
-.
- Tu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\noindent
-\begin_inset CommandInset line
-LatexCommand rule
-offset "0.5ex"
-width "100line%"
-height "1pt"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-je príkald.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Kontrola pravopisu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Samotný \SpecialChar LyX
- nemá zabudovanú kontrolu pravopisu.
- Na kontrolu pravopisu používa externý program
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Pre inštaláciu programu a kde nájsť slovníky si pozrite dokumentáciu k programu
-
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, ktorá je v jeho distribúcii.
- Po inštalácii programu môžete používať položku
-\family sans
-Kontrola pravopisu
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Upraviť
-\family default
-.
- (Uistite sa, že binárka
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- je niekde vo vašej ceste
-\family typewriter
-PATH
-\family default
-.
- Ak máte verziu
-\family typewriter
-4.*
-\family default
- tohto programu, bolo by lepšie, keby ste ju nahradili aktuálnou verziou
-
-\family typewriter
-3.1.20
-\family default
-.
- Verzia
-\family typewriter
-4
-\family default
- bola krátko-žijúcou GNU verziou a mala veľa problémov.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak chcete začať kontrolovať pravopis, vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Kontrola pravopisu
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Upraviť
-\family default
-.
- Kontrola začne od aktuálnej pozície kurzora.
- Zobrazí sa vám okno
-\family sans
-Kontrola pravopisu
-\family default
-.
- V textovom poli
-\family sans
-Neznámy:
-\family default
- zobrazí
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- nesprávne (alebo neznáme) slovo.
- V ďalšom poli
-\family sans
-Zameniť:
-\family default
- môžete napísať slovo, ktorým sa má nesprávne slovo nahradiť.
- Vždy, keď
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- nájde neznáme slovo, toto je zvýraznené (označené) a dokuemnt sa nastaví
- tak, aby bolo dané slovo viditeľné.
- V okne kontroly je tiež zoznam
-\family sans
-Alternatívy:
-\family default
-, ktorý zobrazuje možné alternatívy neznámeho slova, ak
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- nejaké nájde.
- Kliknutím na niektorú z nich ju skopírujete do poľa
-\family sans
-Zameniť:
-\family default
-, dvojkliknutím priamo dané slovo nahradíte.
- Tlačítka v okne
-\family sans
-Kontrola pravopisu
-\family default
- sú celkom samovysvetľujúce:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Začať
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kontrolu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pravopisu
-\family default
- začne kontrolovať dokument od miesta, kde sa aktuálne nachádza kurzor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Vložiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-do
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-osobného
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-slovníka
-\family default
- vloží slovo do slovníka programu ispell, takže toto slovo bude v budúcnosti
- rozpoznávané.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Akceptovať
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-slovo
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-(dočasne)
-\family default
- dané slovo, ktoré ispell našiel ako neznáme bude akceptované pre zvyšok
- kontroly pravopisu, ale nebude pridané do slovníka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Ignorovať
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-slovo
-\family default
- nezmení slovo zachytené
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-om, ale slovo bude opäť zachy\SpecialChar softhyphen
-tené, ak sa v dokumente vyskytne neskôr.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Zameniť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-slovo
-\family default
- zamení nájdené slovo tým, čo ste napísali do textového poľa
-\family sans
-Zameniť:
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Ukončiť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kontrolu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pravopisu
-\family default
- zastaví vykonávanie programu
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, ale neuzavrie okno kontroly pravopisu.
- Všimnite si, že kontrolu pravopisu môžete ukončiť hocikedy, nielen pri
- nájdení neznámeho slova.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Parametre
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kontroly
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pravopisu
-\family default
- otvorí ďalšie okno, kde si môžete nastaviť niektoré možnosti
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-
-\family sans
-Zavrieť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-kontrolu
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-pravopisu
-\family default
- urobí presne to, čo očakávate.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nakoniec je tam ešte teplomer, ktorý vás informuje o postupe kontroly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Poznámka: Ak chcete kontrolovať pravopis v poznámkach pod čiarou, na okraji,
- alebo v popisoch insetov s tabuľkami alebo obrázkami,
-\emph on
-musíte
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ich mať otvorené.
- Jednoducho sa to dá urobiť v menu
-\emph default
-
-\family sans
-\emph toggle
-Upraviť->Insety->Otvoriť všetky\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Parametre kontroly pravopisu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V okne parametre kontroly pravopisu sa dajú nastaviť nasledujúce možnosti
- (toto okno je tiež dostupné z menu
-\family sans
-Možnosti
-\family default
-):
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Slovník
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Šandardne je súbor so slovníkom vybraný podľa jazyka dokumentu, ktorý kontroluje
-te.
- Ten sa nastavuje v okne
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
-.
- Ak nemáte slovník pre daný jazyk,
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- skončí okamžite po spustení kontroly pravopisu.
- Na štandardnom chybovom výstupe sa vám zobrazí hláška typu:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-
-\family typewriter
-Can't find file /usr/lib/ispell/xyz.hash
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-a taktiež \SpecialChar LyX
- vám zobrazí správu, ktorá vás informuje o chybe.
- V takom prípade môžete špecifikovať iný súbor so slovníkom v textovom poli
-
-\family sans
-Použiť alternatívny jazyk
-\family default
-, alebo zmeniť jazyk dokumentu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalším riešením je vytvoriť link z povedzme
-\family typewriter
-deutch.(aff/hash)
-\family default
- na
-\family typewriter
-german.(aff/hash)
-\family default
-, alebo iný súbor so slovníkom vašeho jazyka.
- To kôli tomu, pretože ispell slovníky majú normálne názvy v natívnom jazyku
- (
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-deutch
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-), zatiaľčo
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
-, ak je spustený z \SpecialChar LyX
-u, hľadá anglické názvy mien, ktoré sa používajú v \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovom
- balíku babel (
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-german
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Do problémov sa tiež môžete dostať, ak kódovanie písma nie je správne pre
- daný jazyk.
- Ak používate jazyk s kódovaním latin1 a kódovanie v rozložení dokumentu
- nastavíte na latin1 (alebo nejaké iné ako
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-), takúto možnosť musíte mať aj v jazykovom slovníku.
- Ak váš slovník nepodporuje kódovanie ktoré ste vybrali, na štandardnom
- chybovom výstupe sa vám zobrazí chyba:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-ispell: unrecognized formatter type 'latin1'
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kontrola pravopisu vám ohlási chybu, že nemohla spustiť
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- a vy máte pravdepodobne problém so slovníkom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Na vyriešenie tohto problému máte štyri možnosti.
- Najjednoduchšou je skúsiť zapnúť voľbu
-\family sans
-Vstupné kódovanie pre ispell
-\family default
- v okne nastavenia kontroly pravopisu.
- Ak to nepomôže, pred kontrolou pravopisu môžete nastaviť kódovanie v rozložení
- dokumentu na
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
- (toto je pravdepodobne otravné).
- Treťou možnosťou je pridať voľbu latin1 do súboru vášho slovníka
-\family typewriter
-\emph on
-<
-\family default
-jazyk
-\family typewriter
->
-\emph toggle
-.aff
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-a slovník prekompilovať (čo pravdepodobne nebude ľahké, ak ste všetko nainštalo\SpecialChar softhyphen
-v
-a\SpecialChar softhyphen
-li s nejakou distribúciou a nemáte adresár jazykov v zdrojákoch
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-ispell
-\family default
-u).
- Prečítajte si dokumentásiu k
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-ispell
-\family default
-u.
- Štvrtým spôsobom je poslať správu správcovi balíka, alebo ešte epšie správcovi
- súboru slovníka a požiadať ho o vyriešenie vášho problému.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Osobný slovník
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak slovo nebolo nájdené v hlavnom slovníku,
-\family typewriter
-ispell
-\family default
- používa osobný slovník, do ktorého môžete uložiť slová, aby ich bolo možné
- v budúcnosti kontrolovať.
- Názov tohto súboru obyčajne je
-\family typewriter
-$HOME/.ispell_
-\family default
-\emph on
-dictionary
-\emph toggle
-, kde
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-dictionary
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-je názov globálneho pužívaneho slovníku.
- Súbor (pre štandardný slovník) je obyčajne nazvaný jednoducho
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-$HOME/.ispell_words
-\family default
-.
- Ak chcete používať iný súbor ako svoj osobný slovník, môžete to nastaviť
- v parametroch kontroly pravopisu.
- Adresár, kde
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-ispell
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ukladá váš osobný slovník je váš domovský adresár a nie adresár kde editujete
- dokument.
- Ak zadáte názov súboru, ktorý neexistuje, na štandardnom chybovom výstupe
- sa vím zobrazí chybová hláška, ktorú ale môžete ignorovať, pretože
-\emph default
-
-\family typewriter
-\emph toggle
-ispell
-\family default
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-na konci kontroly pravopisu súbor vytvorí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Ďalšie možnosti
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V okne nastavenia kontroly pravopisu si môžete nastaviť ešte niekoľko možností:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Akceptovať spojené slová ako správne
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Spojené slová sa nebudú považovať za chyby.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Použiť alternatívny osobný slovník
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Tu zadáte názov svojho osobného slovníka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Extra špeciálne znaky povolené v slovách
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Normálne by to nemalo byť potrebné.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Problémy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak nemôžete skontrolovať medzinárodné znaky, skúste zapnúť prepínač
-\family sans
-Vstupné kódovanie pre ispell
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Medzinárodná podpora
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Táto sekcia popisuje ako používať \SpecialChar LyX
- s inými jazykmi.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- je štandardne nakonfigurovaný tak, že podporuje anglizký jazyk na US klávesnic
-i so štandardnou US veľkosťou papiera a kontrolou pravopisu nastavenou na
- US angličtinu.
- Niektoré alebo všetky z týchto nastavené môžete zmeniť a zmeny môžu platiť
- len na aktuálne sedenie, alebo ich môžete používať ako novú štandardnú
- konfiguráciu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak máte klávesnicu prispôsobenú jazyku ktorý používate (napríklad nemeckú
- klávesnicu na písanie po nemecky) a máte správne nakonfigurované prostredie
- X Window, všetko čo potrebujete urobiť pre \SpecialChar LyX
- je povedať mu svoj jazyk, kódovanie
- znakov a požadovanú veľkosť papiera.
- Pre viac informácií si pozrite sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: jazyk"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Možno by ste chceli zmeniť mapovanie niektorých klávesov, alebo vytvoriť
- si úplne odlišné mapovanie.
- Napríklad normálne píšete v taliančite na americkej klávesnici ale príležitostn
-e chcete vložiť citáty po nemecky.
- V takomto prípade si môžete vytvoriť svoje vlastné mapovanie klávesnice,
- alebo modifikovať existujúce, aby podporovalo znaky, ktoré chcete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Detaily a tom ako si prispôsobiť \SpecialChar LyX
- svojmu jazyku je cesta za hranicami tohto
- manuálu.
- Nemusíte si zmeniť len klávesnicu.
- Zmeniť môžete menu, názvy tlačítok atď., aby boli vo vašom rodnom jazyku.
- Ak sa chcete naučiť viac o písaní máp pre klávesnicu a prispôsobení \SpecialChar LyX
-u svojmu
- rodnému jazyku, prečítajte si manuál
-\emph on
-Prispôsobenie
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family sans
-Rozloženie Dokumentu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: jazyk"
-
-\end_inset
-
-V okne
-\family sans
-Rozloženie dokumentu
-\family default
- si môžete okrem iných vecí nastaviť jazyk a kódovanie znakov pre váš jazyk.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Svoj jazyk si vyberiete kliknutím na rozbaľovacie menu Jazyk.
- Štandardný je americká angličtina.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Ak vyberiete iný jazyk ako
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-, automaticky sa \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u pridá podpora Babel.
- Ak Babel nemáte nainštalovanú, pozrite sa po iných distribúciach \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Menu Kódovanie vám dovoľuje vybrať si kódovanie znakov, ktoré chcete použiť.
- Štandardné (
-\family sans
-default
-\family default
-) je
-\family typewriter
-ASCII
-\family default
- kódovanie, ktoré je postačujúce pre angličtinu.
- Vylepšené
-\family typewriter
-ASCII
-\family default
- kódovanie je kódovanie
-\family typewriter
-Latin1
-\family default
-, ktoré zahŕňa znaky vyžadované niektorými jazykmi západnej Európy.
- Tretia možnosť,
-\family typewriter
-Latin2
-\family default
-, je s podporou jazykov východnej Európy.
- Vyberte si teda to, ktoré vám vyhovuje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-
-\family sans
-Parametre klávesnice
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Dialóg
-\family sans
-Možnosti->Klávesnica
-\family default
- vám dovoľuje vybrať si mapovanie klávesnice.
- Mô\SpecialChar softhyphen
-žete si vybrať primárny a sekundárny jazyk a potom označiť, ktorý chcete
- používať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V časti
-\family sans
-Jazyk
-\family default
- si vyberte
-\family sans
-Primárny
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Sekundárny
-\family default
- jazyk.
- Potom si v časti
-\family sans
-Mapovanie
-\family default
- nastavte či chcete použiť mapovanie pre primárny alebo sekundárny jazyk,
- alebo nastavte
-\family sans
-Žiadne mapovanie
-\family default
-, ak alternatívne mapovania nechcete používať.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V textovom poli
-\family sans
-Znaková sada
-\family default
- si môžete nastaviť snakovú sadu, ak váš jazyk používa viac ako jednu.
- Napríklad gréčtina používa dve a užívateľ tu môže zadať
-\family typewriter
-iso-8859-7
-\family default
-.
- Potom bude nastavené príslušné mapovanie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všimnite si, že pri výbere jazykov máte aj možnosť
-\family sans
-Iný
-\family default
-.
- Toto môžete použiť, ak chcete vybrať užívateľské mapovanie, ktoré ste si
- vytvorili.
- Napríklad distribúcia \SpecialChar LyX
-u poskytuje mapovanie
-\family typewriter
-american-2
-\family default
-, v adresári
-\family typewriter
-$LYX_DIR/kbd
-\family default
-.
- Toto mapovanie podporuje niektoré znaky iných jazykov.
- Aby ste ho mohli používať, ako primárny jazyk vyberte
-\family sans
-Iný
-\family default
- a napíšte meno mapy klávesnice (
-\family typewriter
-american-2
-\family default
-) a kliknite na OK.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-\SpecialChar LyX
- a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Ako \SpecialChar LyX
- používa \SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: lyxalatex"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Táto kapitola je aj pre \SpecialChar TeX
--nikov aj pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
--chtivých.
- Vysvetlíme v nej ako \SpecialChar LyX
- a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- spolupracujú aby vyprodukovali vytlačiteľný výstup.
- Toto je jediné miesto v hociktorom z manuálov, kde predpokladáme, že viete
- niečo o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Kedysi sme \SpecialChar LyX
- nazvali
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-WYSIWYM frontendom k \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, ale to už nie je pravda.
- Sú aj iné frontendy k \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Tie sú jednoducho editory, so schopnosťou spustiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a označiť všetky chyby
- v súbore, ktorý editujete.
- Aj keď \SpecialChar LyX
-
-\emph on
-je
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-editor a
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-spúšťa
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- a tiež označuje chyby v súbore, dokáže toho ešte oveľa, oveľa viac.
- Vďaka konceptu WYSIWYM
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-What You See Is What You Mean (To čo vidíš, je to čo myslíš)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-, nepotrebujete \SpecialChar LaTeX
- aby ste mohli efektívne \SpecialChar LyX
- využívať.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- tiež \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u pridáva pár rozšírení.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Vývojový tím to urobil kôli kódu.
- Nové makrá umožňujú \SpecialChar LyX
-u jednoduchšie vyprodukovať \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový kód a uistiť sa, že
- výstupný kód je správny.
- Nič, s čím by ste si vy ako užívateľ mali lámať hlavu.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Niekedy vyskúšajte príkaz
-\family sans
-ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Súbor->Export
-\family default
- a potom si pozrite preambulu výstupného
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súboru.
- Všimnete si rozličné nové makrá, špeciálne definované \SpecialChar LyX
-om.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Trochu histórie: kedysi všetky tieto makrá boli súbore
-\family typewriter
-lyx.sty
-\family default
-.
- Tím sa rozhodol, že súbory
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- generované \SpecialChar LyX
-om by mali byť prenosnejšie.
- Takže teraz sú makrá v preambule.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Avšak voči užívateľovi je toto všetko transparentné.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je päť príkazov, ktoré automaticky spustia \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Sú to:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zobraziť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Zobraziť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aktualizovať
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-DVI
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Aktualizovať
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-PostScript
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\family sans
-Tlačiť
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všetky sa nachádzajú v menu Súbor.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- bude spustený len vtedy, ak sa dokument zmenil od posledného spustenia
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak \SpecialChar LaTeX
- spustíte na súbor ktorý práve editujete, \SpecialChar LyX
- vykoná tieto kroky:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Skonvertuje dokument do \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u a súbor uloží s príponou
-\family typewriter
-.tex.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Spustí \SpecialChar LaTeX
- na
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súbor (možno niekoľko krát).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ak sa vyskytnú nejaké chyby, v dokumente ich označí.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak bol \SpecialChar LaTeX
- spustený príkazom
-\family sans
-Zobraziť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-DVI
-\family default
-, potom spustí
-\family typewriter
-xdvi
-\family default
- na zobrazenie
-\family typewriter
-dvi
-\family default
- súboru.
- Ak ste použili
-\family sans
-Zobraziť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-PostScript
-\family default
- alebo
-\family sans
-Tlačiť
-\family default
-, \SpecialChar LyX
- vykoná ešte dva kroky:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Skonvertuje DVI do PostScriptu pomocou
-\family typewriter
-dvips
-\family default
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pre
-\family sans
-Zobraziť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-PostScript
-\family default
- bude prípona výstupného súboru
-\family typewriter
-.ps_tmp
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Pre
-\family sans
-Tlačiť
-\family default
- bude prípona
-\family typewriter
-.ps
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Spustí
-\family typewriter
-ghostview
-\family default
- alebo pošle PostScriptový súbor na tlačiareň.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Pomoc! \SpecialChar LyX
- vygeneroval nečítateľný
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súbor.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Zarytí používatelia \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u budú kričať a do noci zavýjať a potom \SpecialChar LyX
- vyhlásia za
- neužitočný, jednoducho preto, lebo nečítali manuál.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\emph on
-Pozn.
- prekl.:
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-V origináli bolo napísane
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar ldots
-didn't RTFM
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, kde RTFM sa mi zdá že znamená Read The Fucking Manual :-).
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Uvedieme to na správnu mieru.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- produkuje dva typy \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových súborov.
- Jeden je ľudsky-čitateľný a druhý čitateľný pre \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- Vždy, keď \SpecialChar LyX
- spustí \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, produkuje \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový súbor, v ktorom môže jednoducho hľadať
- chyby.
- Výsledný
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súbor nie je ľudsky-čitateľný.
- Nikdy sa ho nepokúšajte čítať.
- Ak chcete .tex súbor, ktorý chcete poslať kolegovi, dokument exportujte
-
-\family sans
-ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- z menu súbor.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Povieme to ešte raz, pre tých, ktorí chápu pomalšie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Quote
-Ak chcete
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súbor, ktorý môžte poslať kolegovi, vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-Súbor->Export->ako
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Preklad \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových súborov do \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- file into \SpecialChar LyX
- by using the
-\family sans
-\bar under
-F
-\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-I
-\bar default
-mport\SpecialChar menuseparator
-
-\bar under
-L
-\bar default
-a\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\family default
- command in \SpecialChar LyX
-.
- This will call a program named
-\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
-—which will create a file
-\family typewriter
-foo.lyx
-\family default
- from the file
-\family typewriter
-foo.tex
-\family default
-—and then open that file.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\family typewriter
-\lang english
-tex2lyx
-\family default
- will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, but not everything.
- It will leave things it doesn't understand in \SpecialChar TeX
- mode, so after translating
- a file with
-\family typewriter
-tex2lyx
-\family default
-, you can look for red text and hand-edit it to look right.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-If you just want to put a piece of \SpecialChar LaTeX
- code into a \SpecialChar LyX
- file, see
-\lang slovak
- sekciu
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Vkladanie \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ového kódu do dokumentov \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: latexcodes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Toto je dosť dôležitá vec: Do \SpecialChar LyX
-ového dokumentu môžete vždy vložiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový kód.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- jednoducho nemôže a pravdepodobne ani nikdy nebude môcť zobraziť všetky
- možné \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové konštrukcie.
- Ak potrebujete vložiť príkaz \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u do svojho dokumentu, máte dve možnosti:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Description
-Inline: Hocikedy a hocikde označte blok textu ako \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Sú tri spôsoby pre tento príkaz:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Menu:
-\family sans
-Rozloženie->Štýl
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tlačítkom na lište: Tlačítko s červeným slovom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar TeX
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Klávesová skratka:
-\family sans
-M-c
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-t
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Funguje to ako štýl znaku.
- Štýl \SpecialChar TeX
- môžete vypínať a zapínať.
- Ak je zapnutý, všetko čo napíšete bude v režime \SpecialChar TeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Je to najlepšie pre krátke kúsky \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ového kódu.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-S použitím štýlu \SpecialChar TeX
- sme sa už stretli v sekciách
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: skratky"
-
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: ligatury"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Description
-Prostredie
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-: S týmto sme sa už tiež stretli v sekcii
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: LaTeXlayout"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Prostredie odseku
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- je určené pre veľké bloky \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ového kódu.
- Jeho použitie je celkom jednoduché, ak dodržíte pár rád:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Riadky zalamujte
-\family sans
-C-Enter
-\family default
-.
- Samotný
-\family sans
-Enter
-\family default
- nastaví prostredie na
-\family sans
-Standard
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Riadky nezačínajte
-\family sans
-Medzerou
-\family default
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- má chybu, ktorá sa na takýchto riadkoch prejaví.
- (Viem že to znamená, že nemôžete svoj \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kód odsadzovať, aby vyzeral pekne.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Prostredie
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
-
-\emph on
-môžete
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-vnárať do iných prostredí.
- Napríklad predpokladajme, že chcete urobiť toto:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-begin{itemize}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-item .....
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-%Váš \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový kód, aby niečo urobil
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{itemize}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Rovnakú vec dosiahnete, ak prostredie
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\family default
- vnoríte do prostredia
-\family sans
-Itemize
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tu je príklad kódu v prostredí \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Kód vyzerá takto:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}{ll}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Toto je príkald prostredia minipage.
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Do neho môžete vložiť takmer všetko,
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-dokonca aj (neplávajúce) obrázky a tabuľky.
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-%
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{verbatim}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-Toto ...
-
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{verbatim}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\backslash
-end{tabular}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz nasleduje to isté v prostredí \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Tí z vás, ktorí čítajú tento dokument online, budú vidieť len červený text.
- Tí, ktorí čítajú vytlačenú verziu dokumentu uvidia konečný výsledok:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{tabular}{ll}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Toto je príkald prostredia minipage.
- Do neho môžete vložiť takmer všetko, dokonca aj (neplávajúce) obrázky a
- tabuľky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-%
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{verbatim}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-begin{minipage}{5cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-Toto ...
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{verbatim}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{minipage}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-
-\backslash
-end{tabular}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Okrem týchto dvoch metód môžete ešte vytvoriť samostatný súbor, ktorý bude
- obsahovať zložitú \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ovú štruktúru.
- Potom môžete použiť štýl \SpecialChar TeX
- alebo prostredie \SpecialChar LaTeX
- a do dokumentu vložiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový príkaz
-
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-input{môjsúbor}
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- potom do vášho dokumentu vloží súbor
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-môjsúbor.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- (všimnite si príponu
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Toto doporučujeme používať len keď viete, že daný
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súbor pracuje správne.
- Inak si spôsobíte vygenerovanie mnohých \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových chýb.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nakoniec ešte pár poznámok:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-V \SpecialChar LyX
-e sa \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový kód zobrazuje
-\emph on
-červeným
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-písmom.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\SpecialChar LyX
- nekontroluje, či je váš \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ový kód správny.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Vyvarujte sa znovu-vynachádzaniu kolesa.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Posledná poznámka sa týka dvoch vecí.
- Poprvé, \SpecialChar LyX
- má v sebe zabudovaných dosť vecí a ďalšie sa pridávajú.
- V manuáloch sa uistite, že \SpecialChar LyX
- nemá takú a takú vec ešte predtým, než začnete
- písať kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Podruhé, existuje veľa \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových balíkov, ktoré robia rôzne veci, od popisov,
- cez obálky až po viac-stránkové tabuľky.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak potrebujete vo svojom dokumente urobiť niečo divoké, tak si ako asistenta
- zaobstarajte dobrú knihu o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Niektoré sú spomenuté v literatúre tohto manuálu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektorá príkazy \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u musia byť umiestnené pred začiatkom aktuálneho textu.
- Tie patria do preambuly, o ktorej je písané v ďalšej sekcii.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-\SpecialChar LyX
- a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preambula
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-O \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preambule
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec: preambula"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Ak už poznáte \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, tak vám netreba vysvetľovať načo je dobrá preambula.
- Ak nie, nasledujúca časť vám dá zopár návrhov — znovu doporučujeme aby
- ste si pre podrobnejšie informácie pozreli nejakú knihu o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- V každom prípade by ste si mali prečítať toto, pretože vysvetľujeme čo
- môžete robiť a čo nemusíte v \SpecialChar LaTeX
- preambule v dokumente \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- preambula je na samom začiatku dokumentu,
-\emph on
-pred
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-textom.
- Slúži na:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Deklaruje triedu dokumentu.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- toto robí za vás.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste len
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-sviatočný
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- používateľ \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u a máte nejaké užívateľské triedy, ktoré chcete použiť, pozrite
- sa do manuálu
-\emph on
-Prispôsobenie
-\emph toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Deklaruje použitie balíkov.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové balíky poskytujú špeciálne príkazy, ktoré sú v dokumente použiteľné,
- len ak bol daný balík deklarovaný v preambule.
- Napríklad balík
-\family typewriter
-indentfirst
-\family default
- prinúti všetky odseky byť odsa\SpecialChar softhyphen
-dené.
- Sú ďalšie balíky na popisky, obálky, okraje atď.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nastavuje počítadlá, premenné, dĺžky a šírky.
- Je niekoľko \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ových počítadiel a premenných, ktoré
-\emph on
-musia
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-byť nastavené globálne v preambule, aby mali požadovaný efekt.
- (Tiež sú aj premenné, ktoré môžete nastavovať a nulovať priamo v dokumente.)
- Okraje sú dobrým príkladom toho, čo musí byť nastavené v preambule.
- Ďalším príkladom je formát popiskov zoznamov.
- V skutočnosti tieto môžte nastaviť hocikde, ale najlepšie je urobiť to
- raz, v preambule.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Deklaráciu užívateľsky definovaných príkazov (pomocou
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-newcommand
-\family default
- alebo
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\family default
-), hlavne skratiek pre \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové príkazy, ktoré sa v dokumente vyskytujú veľmi
- často.
- Aj keď je preambula dobrým miestom na deklaráciu takýchto príkazov,
-\emph on
-môžu
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-byť deklarované hocikde (Samozrejme pred miestom, kde sú po prvý krát použité.)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LyX
- pridáva do preambuly
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súboru ktorý vyprodukuje svoje vlastné definície.
- Takto sa \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové súbory vygenerované \SpecialChar LyX
-om stávajú prenosné.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Zmena preambuly
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Príkazy, ktoré do preambuly vkladá \SpecialChar LyX
- sú fixné: vy ich nemôžete zmeniť.
- Avšak do preambuly môžete pridať svoje vlastné veci.
- Dá sa to urobiť dvoma spôsobmi:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Z menu
-\family sans
-Rozloženie
-\family default
- vyberte príkaz
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-preambula
-\family default
-.
- Otvorí sa vám okno, do ktorého môžete napísať svoje obľúbené príkazy.
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Editovacie správanie sa tohto okna je závislé na toolkite, takže neočakávajte,
- že v ňom budú fungovať \SpecialChar LyX
-ové skratky.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Nastavte toto vo svojej štandardnej šablóne (pozri
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec: nastavenie"
-
-\end_inset
-
-), takže toto bude štandardná preambula pre každý súbor, ktorý vytvoríte.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všetko, čo je v
-\family sans
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-preambule
-\family default
- \SpecialChar LyX
- pridá do svojej vlastnej vstavanej preambuly.
- Predtým, než do preambuly niečo pridáte, mali by ste sa uistiť, či \SpecialChar LyX
- nepodporuje
- to, čo chcete urobiť (pamätáte si na to čo sme povedali o znovu-vynájdení
- kolesa?).
- Tiež
-\emph on
-sa uistite, že kód vašej preambuly je správny
-\emph toggle
-.
- \SpecialChar LyX
- to nekontroluje.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsection
-Príklady
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je pár príkladov toho, čo môžete do preambuly pridať a čo to robí:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 1: Posunutie
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-V \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u sú dve premenné, ktoré ovládajúpozíciu stránky:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- (horizontálne posunutie) a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
- (vertikálne posunutie).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Štandardné hodnoty pre
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-hoffset
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-voffset
-\family default
- sú 0 pt, tzn., že stránka nie je posunutá.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nanešťastie, niektoré DVI ovládače vždy stránku posunú.
- Nevieme prečo, alebo prečo takéto správanie ešte nebolo odstránené.
- Tu vám môžu pomôcť tieto dve premenné.
- Predpokladajme, že váš ľavý a horný okraj sú vždy o 0,5 cm väčšie.
- Do preambuly môžte pridať toto:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-hoffset}{-0.5 cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-setlength{
-\backslash
-voffset}{-0.5 cm}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-a vaše okraje budú teraz správne.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 2: Štítky
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď hovoríme o štítkoch, predpokladajme, že chcete vytlačiť pár adresných
- štítkov.
- Na štítky existuej pekný balík, nazvaný
-\family typewriter
-labels.sty
-\family default
-.
- Váš systém ho nemusí mať štandardne nainštalovaný.
- Toto si musíte zistiť.
- Tiež by ste si k tomu balíku mali prečítať dokumentáciu.
- My to za vás neurobíme.
- Ale pretože toto je príklad, ukážeme vám ako tento balík použiť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najprv sa uistite, že máte nastavenú triedu dokumentu
-\family sans
-article
-\family default
-.
- Teraz do preambuly vložte nasledujúce riadky:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{labels}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LabelCols=3
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LabelRows=7
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-LeftBorder=8mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-RightBorder=8mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-TopBorder=9mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-BottomBorder=2mm
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Teraz ste pripravený tlačiť štítky, ale okolo každého textu štítku budete
- musieť vložiť \SpecialChar LaTeX
-ové príkazy
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-begin{labels}
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-end{labels}
-\family default
-.
- Toto a ďlašie vlastnosti
-\family typewriter
-labels.sty
-\family default
- sú popísané v dokumentácii tohto balíka.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niekedy možno niekdo napíše rozloženie \SpecialChar LyX
-u aby tento balík podporoval priamo.
- Možno ten niekto ste práve vy.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 3: Odsadenie odsekov
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Američania sú zvyknutí odsadzovať prvý riadok
-\emph on
-každého
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-odseku.
- Samozrejme, že toto nie je štandardné typografické správanie.
- V knihách sú typicky odsadené prvé riadky len tých odsekov,
-\emph default
-
-\emph on
-pred
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ktorými už nejaký odsek je.
- Myšlienka odsadzovania prvého riadku odseku je, že má oddeliť susediace
- odseky od seba.
- Ak neexistuje predchádzajúci odsek, napríklad je tam obrázok, alebo je
- to prvý odsek sekcie, potom nie je žiadne odsadenie.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste však typický američan, takýmito vecami sa nezaoberáte: chcete svoje
- odsadenie! Do preambuly pridajte toto:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{indentfirst}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak nemáte nejakú divnú distribúcie \SpecialChar TeX
-u, tento balík budete mať a všetky vaše
- odseky budú mať odsadenie, aké si zaslúžia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 4: Číslovanie v prostredí odseku
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Štandardné číslovanie pre prostredie
-\family sans
-Enumerate
-\family default
- začína arabskými číslami a končí veľkými písmenami.
- Predpokladajme, že chcete inú schému číslovania.
- Ako sme sľúbili, teraz ukážeme, ako to urobiť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Tu je rýchly príklad ako zmeniť schému číslovania:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumi}{
-\backslash
-Roman{enumi}.}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumii}{
-\backslash
-Alph{enumii}.}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumiii}{
-\backslash
-arabic{enumiii}.}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumiv}{
-\backslash
-alph{enumiv}.)}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-ktorý zmení číslovanie na veľké rímske čísla, veľké písmená, arabské čísla
- a malé písmená (
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-I.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-A.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-1.
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-a.)
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako z príkladu vidno, pre každú úroveň vnorenia je príkaz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-labelnumi
-\family default
- \SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-labelnumiv
-\family default
- a tiež počítadlo
-\family typewriter
-enumi
-\family default
- \SpecialChar ldots
-
-\family typewriter
-enumiv
-\family default
-.
- Tiež je päť príkazov pre
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-vy\SpecialChar softhyphen
-tla\SpecialChar softhyphen
-čenie čísla
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-:
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-arabic{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-roman{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Roman{}
-\family default
-,
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-alph{}
-\family default
- a
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-Alph{}
-\family default
-,z ktorých každý má jedno počítadlo ako argument.
- Pred a za toto môžete pridávať znaky, ale nie je dôvod dávať tam medzery.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Takto môžete robiť veľmi pestré veci.
- Napríklad:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumi}{
-\backslash
-#
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}
-\backslash
-#}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumii}{
-\backslash
-Alph{enumi}.
-\backslash
-arabic{enumii}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumiii}{
-\backslash
-alph{enumiii}+}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand{
-\backslash
-labelnumiv}{(
-\backslash
-roman{enumiv})}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-vyprodukuje takúto číslovaciu schému: (
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-#A#
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-A.1
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-a+
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-,
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-(i)
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ako všetky príkazy preambuly, žiadny z nich sa neprejaví v \SpecialChar LyX
-e, ktorý je iba
- WYSIWYM, ale vo finálnom výstupe budú.
- Je len na vás, aby ste sa uistili, že kód preambuly má žiadaný efekt.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Príklad č.
- 5: Tento dokument
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Môžete si pozrieť preambulu tohto dokumentu, kôli nápadom nejakých výhod,
- ktoré môžete urobiť.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Chyby \SpecialChar LyX
-u a \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Keď \SpecialChar LyX
- volá \SpecialChar LaTeX
-, povie mu, aby ignoroval všetky chyby a pokračoval v práci.
- Potom od \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u využíva log-súbor.
- Ako sme sa už skôr zmienili, \SpecialChar LyX
- generuje dva druhy
-\family typewriter
-.tex
-\family default
- súborov, z ktorých sa jeden používa na lokalizovanie chýb v dokumente.
- Ak sa niekde vyskytne chyba, \SpecialChar LyX
- na to miesto vloží značku so slovom
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Chyba
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\begin_inset Foot
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Príležitostne sa \SpecialChar LyX
- netrafí presne na miesto, kde sa chyba vyskytla.
- Typicky sa to stáva pri tabuľkách, obrázkoch, matematike a preambule.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- Tiež zobrazí hlášku, ktorá vás upozorňuje na fakt, že sa vyskytli nejaké
- chyby.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Medzi chybami sa môžete pohybovať príkazom
-\family sans
-Ísť
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-na
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-chybu
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Upraviť
-\family default
-.
- Kliknutím na značku chyby otvoríte okno, kde si prečítate chybové hlásenie,
- ktoré vyprodukoval \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Niektorí ľudia si radi pozrú priamo log-súbor, prístupný príkazom
-\family sans
-Pozrieť \SpecialChar LaTeX
- log súbor
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Upraviť
-\family default
-.
- V ňom sa nachádzajú niektoré bežné chybové hlásenia a varovania.
- Tie si popíšeme na tomto mieste.
- Pre úplný zoznam by ste sa mali pozrieť do nejakej dobrej knihy o \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Warning:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Všetko, čo začína týmito slovami je varovná hláška.
- Takéto hlásenie môžete dostať, ak ste pridali alebo zmenili krosreferencie
- alebo položky literatúry a \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vám oznamuje, že by ste ho mali spustiť znovu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto môžete ignorovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Font Warning:
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalšia varovná hláška, tentoraz o písme, ktoré \SpecialChar LaTeX
- nemohol nájsť.
- Zvyšok hlásenia často hovorí o písme, ktoré \SpecialChar LaTeX
- použil ako náhradu.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto môžete bezpečne ignorovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Overfull
-\backslash
-hbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- miluje toto hlásenie.
- Je to varovanie o riadkoch, ktoré sú príliš dlhé a prekračujú pravú hranicu.
- Takmer vždy je to vo výstupe nevšimnuteľné, Alebo do pravého okraja zasahuje
- len jeden alebo dva znaky.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- vygeneruje najmenej jedno takéto hlásenie pre každý dokument, ktorý napíšete.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Túto blbú hlášku môžete ignorovať.
- Ak je nejaký problém s niečim čo je príliš široké, povedia vám to vaše
- oči.
- Len sa pozrite na výstup.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Underfull
-\backslash
-hbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Nie je také bežné, ako predchádzajúce varovanie.
- \SpecialChar LaTeX
- asi radšej tlačí riadky, ktoré sú trochu široké ako riadky, ktoré sú trochu
- úzke.
- Nevieme prečo je to tak.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Toto tiež môžete ignorovať.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Overfull
-\backslash
-vbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- a
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Underfull
-\backslash
-vbox
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Varovania o problémoch so zalamovaním stránky.
- Znova, pozrite si výstup.
- Vaše oči vám povedia kde je chyba.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Error: File 'Xxxx' not found
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Súbor
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-Xxxx
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- nie je v systéme nainštalovaný.
- Toto sa obyčajne vyskytne, ak nejaký balík, ktorý potrebuje váš dokument
- nie je nainštalovaný.
- Ak ste nič nepridali do preambuly a nepoužili ste príkaz
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{}
-\family default
-, potom chýba jeden z balíkov, ktoré sa pokúsil natiahnúť \SpecialChar LaTeX
-.
- Zoznam balíkov, ktoré pozná \SpecialChar LyX
- si prečítate príkazom
-\family sans
-Konfigurácia
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
--u
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Pomocník
-\family default
-.
- Tento zoznam je aktalizovaný vždy, keď \SpecialChar LyX
- prekonfigurujete.
- (príkaz
-\family sans
-Prekonfigurovať
-\family default
- z menu
-\family sans
-Možnosti)
-\family default
-.
- Tento zoznam vám povie, ktoré balíky boli detegované a čo robia.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste použili
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{}
-\family default
-, a balík nie je nainštalovaný, potom si ho budete musieť doinštalovať sami.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
- Error: Unknown option
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Chybové hlásenia začinajúce takto vám hovoria, že ste špecifikovali zlú
- alebo nedefinovanú voľbu pre balík.
- Pozrite si dokumentáciu k balíku.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family typewriter
-Undefined control sequence
-\family default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak ste do dokumentu vložili kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u a urobili ste v ňom nejakú chybu, dostanete
- toto hlásenie.
- Napríklad ste mohli zabudnúť natiahnúť nejaký balík.
- V každom prípade toto hlásenie obyčajne znamená, že ste použili nedefinovaný
- príkaz.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Sú aj ďalšie chybové a varovné hlásenia.
- Niektoré sú samovysvetľujúce (pre znalých angličtiny).
- To sú obyčajne hlásenia \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Iné sú akoby
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-kryptované
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- To sú hlásenia \SpecialChar TeX
-u a my skutočne nevieme čo znamenajú, alebo ako ich rozlúštiť.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je všeobecná postupnosť, čo by ste mali urobiť, ak dostanete chybové hlásenie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Pozrite si kód \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u kôli typografickým chybám.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ak žiadne nie sú, skontrolujte si, či ste príkaz(y) použili správne.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ak dostanete chybové značky na vrchole dokumentu, znamená to, že chyby sú
- v preambule.
- Skontrolujte si ju.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Ak ste nič nepridali do preambuly a do dokumentu ste nevložili žiaden \SpecialChar LaTeX
- kód,
- hlavným podozrivým sa stáva sama distribúcia \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u.
- Skontrolujte si chýbajúce balíky a doinštalujte ich.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-OK, nechýba žiadny balík.
- Nepoužili ste náhodov niektoré z vecí na dolaďovanie dokumentu? Zvlášť
- nepoužili ste ich zle, ako napríklad ma\SpecialChar softhyphen
-nu\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ál\SpecialChar softhyphen
-ne vloženie niekoľkých
-\family sans
-Chránených medzier
-\family default
-,
-\family sans
-Zlomov riadkov
-\family default
- a
-\family sans
-Zlomov strán
-\family default
-? Nepokúsili ste sa upraviť niečo pomocov týchto vecí namiesto použitia
- príslušného prostredia odseku?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-V poriadku, nič z tohoto ste nerobili.
- Nepokúsili ste sa urobiť nejaký vrtoch? Vložili ste niečo do tabuľky alebo
- rovnice, ako napríklad vkladanie obrázku do bunky v tabuľke?
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Neprehnali ste to s vnáraním? \SpecialChar LyX
- (zatiaľ) nekontroluje, či ste neprekročili
- limity vnárania.
- Ak ste náhodov prostredia vnorili až na sedemnástu úroveň, máte problém.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Nedostali ste žiadne chybové hlásenie, ale váš výstup vyzerá zle.
- Ak máte obrázok, alebo tabuľku, ktorá je príliš široká alebo dlhá na stránku,
- musíte:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-zmenšiť obrázok, aby sa na stránku zmestil.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-orezať tabuľku, aby sa na stránku zmestila.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak je z výstupom ešte niečo zlé a vy ste nerobili žiadne výstrelky ani ste
- nič manuálne nedolaďovali, nevieme v čom je chyba.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ak toto všetko nepomôže — nuž,
-\emph on
-možno
-\emph default
-
-\emph toggle
-ste našli chybu v \SpecialChar LyX
-e\SpecialChar ldots
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Chapter
-Zásluhy
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Je veľa rúk.
- ktoré prispeli do nášho
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-hrnca
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- s dokumentáciou.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Najprv by sme chceli vzdať hold tým, ktorí boli pred nami.
- Dali nám základ nad ktorým sme vybudovali nové manuály a niektorí naďalej
- poskytujú informácie:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Ettrich
-\noun toggle
- napísal originál dokumentácie, z ktorého bol vytvorený tento manuál a tiež
- akýsi
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-predvoj
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
- k tomuto manuálu (alebo
-\begin_inset Quotes gld
-\end_inset
-
-\SpecialChar LyX
- Manifesto
-\begin_inset Quotes grd
-\end_inset
-
-, ako to volajú niektorí z nás).
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Lars Gullik Bjřnnes
-\noun toggle
- napísal niekoľko minidokumentov, vrátane niektorých informácií o medzinárodnej
- podpore \SpecialChar LyX
-u.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Ivan Schretet
-\noun toggle
- tiež napísal minidokument o medzinárodnej podpore, zvlášť o medzinárodných
- mapách klávesnice a prispôsobení.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Alejandro Aguilar Sierra
-\noun toggle
- pôvodne zdokumentoval matematický mód a poskytol záznamy pre matematické
- funkcie v
-\family typewriter
-Reference.lyx
-\family default
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Zvláštne poďakovanie \SpecialChar LyX
- Tímu
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "lyxcredit"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
- za pomoc a odpovede na otázky.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Ďalej je čas poďakovať sa Dokumentačnému tímu \SpecialChar LyX
-u, všetkým ľuďom, ktorí pomohli
- prepísať starú dokumentáciu do novej formy, ktorú má po verzii 0.10:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-David Johnson
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Prispievateľ do ČKO (FAQ) a
-\family typewriter
-HowDoI-.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Všeobecná pomoc pri editovaní.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-matematického režimu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-tabuliek
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-kontroly pravopisu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Rich Fields
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hlavný prispievateľ do
-\family typewriter
-Reference.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia základného prostredia \SpecialChar LyX
-u v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Paul Evans
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Správca ČKO (FAQ) a
-\family typewriter
-HowDoI-.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Paul Russel
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia obrázkov a importovanej grafiky v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Raithel
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia medzinárodných vlastností v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Robin Socha
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-poznámok pod čiarou
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-poznámok na okraji
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-obsahu
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-krosreferencií
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Amir Karger
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Hlavný prispievateľ do
-\family typewriter
-Tutorial.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-Matthias Zenker
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-ručného dolaďovania
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-používania \SpecialChar LaTeX
-u z \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-
-\noun on
-John Weiss
-\noun toggle
-:
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Všeobecná organizácia a formát dokumentov.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Dokumentácia
-\begin_inset Separator latexpar
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_deeper
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Nastavenia \SpecialChar LyX
-u
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-prostredí odsekov, rozloženia dokumentu, vnárania, typografickýxh poznámok,
- písiem
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar ldots
-s nejakými drobnými zmenami v úvodnej sekcii v
-\family typewriter
-UserGuide.lyx
-\family default
- od
-\noun on
-Matthiasa Ettricha
-\noun toggle
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Tiež je zodpovedný za Predstavenie v
-\family typewriter
-Tutorial.lyx
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Itemize
-Editor dokumentácií (od 6/96 – jeseň 1997)
-\end_layout
-
-\end_deeper
-\end_deeper
-\begin_layout Standard
-Po jeseni 1997 prevzal správu nad dokumentáciou \SpecialChar LyX
- Tím ako celok.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "lyxcredit"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The \SpecialChar LyX
- source tree.
- File: CREDITS.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "latexbook"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Leslie Lamport,
-\emph on
-\SpecialChar LaTeX
-: A Document Preparation System
-\emph toggle
-.
- Addison-Wesley, second edition, 1994
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "latexcompanion"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin:
-\emph on
-The \SpecialChar LaTeX
- Companion
-\emph toggle
-.
- Addison-Wesley, 1994
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "latexguide"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-A Guide to \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
-, Kopka and Daly.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "texbook"
-literal "true"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Donald E.
- Knuth,
-\emph on
-The \SpecialChar TeX
-book
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+++ /dev/null
-/* XPM */
-static char * math_panel_xpm[] = {
-"20 20 7 1",
-" c None",
-". c #777777",
-"+ c #C9C9C9",
-"@ c #919191",
-"# c #606060",
-"$ c #24238E",
-"% c #000000",
-".................+@ ",
-"..+++++++++++++++@@#",
-".+ $$ @@#",
-".+ $$$ $ $$ @@#",
-".+$$ $ $ $$$@@#",
-".+$ $$ $ $$ $@@#",
-".+$ $ $ $ $@@#",
-".+$$$$ $$$ @@#",
-".+ @@#",
-".+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%@@#",
-".+ @@#",
-".+ $$$ @@#",
-".+ $$ $$ @@#",
-".+ $ @@#",
-".+ $$ @@#",
-".+ $$$ @@#",
-"+@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@#",
-"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@##",
-" ###################",
-" "};
projects / features.git / commitdiff
