\papercolumns 1
\papersides 2
\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes true
+\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
-\author -1853239151 "Scott Kostyshak"
-\author 2090807402 "usti"
\end_header
\begin_body
Space
\family default
(shortcut
-\change_inserted 2090807402 1325541442
-
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
-arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
\end_inset
-
-\change_inserted -1853239151 1323493905
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Space
-\change_unchanged
-
-\family default
).
\end_layout
To insert a float, use the menu
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
+Float
\family default
.
A box with a caption will be inserted into your document.
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset space \hfill{}
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
To do this, press
-\change_inserted -1853239151 1323067041
-
-\family sans
-Ctrl+Space
-\change_unchanged
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-alternatives space-insert protected ; math-space"
+\end_inset
-\family default
or use the
\family sans
Math
\end_inset
-and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses
-\change_deleted -1853239151 1323115263
- as in:
-\change_inserted -1853239151 1323115782
-.
+and to make it easier to see the layers of parentheses.
Below, the expression on the left was entered using the delimiter icon
\begin_inset Info
()
\family default
keys.
-
-\change_unchanged
\begin_inset Formula
\[
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\change_inserted -1853239151 1323115473
-If you use the delimiter icon, t
-\change_deleted -1853239151 1323115473
-T
-\change_unchanged
-he parentheses, and other brackets from that menu will automatically re-size
- to accommodate the size of what is inside.
+If you use the delimiter icon, the parentheses, and other brackets from
+ that menu will automatically re-size to accommodate the size of what is
+ inside.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to place brackets around
-\change_inserted -1853239151 1323115809
-existing (already entered)
-\change_unchanged
-math structures, like a square root, you can do so by first highlighting
- (selecting) the structure that is to go inside the brackets.
+If you want to place brackets around math structures, like a square root,
+ you can do so by first highlighting (selecting) the structure that is to
+ go inside the brackets.
Then choose the appropriate brackets for left and right and click on
\family sans
Insert
\family default
.
The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
-
-\change_inserted -1853239151 1323498105
The most common bracket combinations (parentheses, square brackets, and
braces, on both sides) can be entered more quickly using keyboard shortcuts.
For example, to insert a pair of flexible parentheses on both sides, select
the structure and enter
-\noun on
+\family sans
Alt+M
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
(
-\noun default
+\family default
.
-\change_unchanged
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-A float is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't
- have a fixed location.
+A
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+ is a block of text associated with some sort of label, which doesn't have
+ a fixed location.
It can
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-float
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+gleiten
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
forward or backward a page or two, to wherever it fits best.
Notes
\family default
- are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too many notes on the page.
+ are also
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+e, because they can float to the next page when there are too many notes
+ on the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
+Gleitobjekt
\lang english
-Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
+e make it possible to get a high quality layout.
Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
-, every float can be referenced in the text.
- Floats are therefore numbered.
+, every
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+ can be referenced in the text.
+
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekte
+\lang english
+are therefore numbered.
Referencing is described in
\lang ngerman
Abschnitt
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-To insert a float, use the menu
+To insert a
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+, use the Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
+
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
\family default
+\lang english
.
A box with a caption that has e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
the label
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-Figure
+Abbildung
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
#:
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
(# is the actual number) will be inserted into your Dokument.
\lang english
The image or table is inserted above or below the caption in a separate
- Absatz within the float.
- To keep your LyX-Dokument readable, you can open and close the float box
- by left-clicking on the box label.
- A closed float box looks like this:
+ Absatz within the
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+s.
+ To keep your LyX-Dokument readable, you can open and close the
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt-B
+\lang english
+ox by left-clicking on the box label.
+ A closed
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekt-B
+\lang english
+ox looks like this:
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/GleitobjektQt4.png
scale 80
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-It is recommended to insert floats as a separate Absatz to avoid possible
- LaTeX-errors that can occur when the surrounding text is specially formatted.
+It is recommended to insert
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekte
+\lang english
+ as a separate Absatz to avoid possible LaTeX-errors that can occur when
+ the surrounding text is specially formatted.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-was created using the Menü
+ wurde mit dem Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Figure
+Gleitobjekt\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Abbildung
\family default
- or the
-\lang ngerman
- Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "float-insert figure"
\end_inset
-.
-
-\lang english
-The image was inserted by setting the Cursor above the caption label and
- using the Menü
+ erstellt.
+ Das Bild wurde eingefügt, indem der Cursor über die Beschriftung gesetzt
+ wurde und dann das Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphics
+Grafik
\family default
- or the
-\lang ngerman
- Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder der Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show-new-inset graphics"
\end_inset
-.
-
-\lang english
-The image in the float was horizontally centered by putting the Cursor in
- front of or behind the image and using the
-\lang ngerman
- Menü
+ verwendet wurde.
+ Das Bild wurde horizontal im Gleitobjekt zentriert, indem der Cursor vor
+ oder hinter das Bild gesetzt wurde und dann das Menü
\family sans
Bearbeiten\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Absatz-Einstellungen
\family default
- oder dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder der Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "layout-paragraph"
\end_inset
-.
+ benutzt wurde.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
- to it.
- As described in Abschnitt
+Dieses Abbildungs-Gleitobjekt zeigt außerdem, wie man eine Marke einfügt
+ und diese referenziert.
+ Wie in Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, you can simply insert a label in the caption using the
-\lang ngerman
+ beschrieben, kann man einfach eine Marke in die Beschriftung übder das
Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
arg "label-insert"
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-and refer to it using the Menü
+ einfügen und darauf mit dem Menü
\family sans
Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross-Reference
+Querverweis
\family default
- or the
-\lang ngerman
- Werkzeugleistenknopf
+ oder dem Werkzeugleistenknopf
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "dialog-show-new-inset ref"
\end_inset
-.
-
-\lang english
-It is important to use references to figure floats, rather than using vague
- references like
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+ verweisen.
+ Es ist wichtig Querverweise für Abbildungs-Gleitobjekte zu verwenden, und
+ nicht vage Formulierungen wie
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-the figure above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+die obige Abbildung
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
-, because, as LaTeX will reposition the floats in the final Dokument, it
- might not be
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+, denn LaTeX wird die Gleitobjekte in der Ausgabe neu anordnen, so dass
+ sie nicht mehr
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
-above
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+obig
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
- at all.
+ sein muss.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
-Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
- might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
- This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
- Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures
- as described in Abschnitt
+Normally only one image is inserted in a
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+, but sometimes you might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
+ This can be done by inserting
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekte
+\lang english
+ into existing
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekt
+\lang english
+e.
+ Note that only the main caption of the
+\lang ngerman
+Gleitobjekts
+\lang english
+ is added to the List of Figures as described in Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
- is an example of a figure float with two images set side by side.
+ is an example of a
+\lang ngerman
+Abbildungs-Gleitobjekts
+\lang english
+ with two images set side by side.
You can also set the images one below the other.
Abbildung
\begin_inset space ~
\lang english
To create a math formula, you can just click on the toolbar icon
+\lang ngerman
+
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-mode on"
\end_inset
+
+\lang english
.
That will create a little blue rectangle, with purple markers around its
corners.
That blue rectangle is the formula itself; the purple markers indicate
what level of nesting within the formula you are at.
- You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via the
+ You can also choose a particular formula type to insert via
+\lang ngerman
+ des Menüs
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math
+Einfügen\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Mathe
\family default
- menu.
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\lang english
Displayed formulas appear outside the text like if they were in a separate
paragraph, like this one:
+\lang ngerman
+
\begin_inset Formula
\[
A=B
\end_inset
+
+\lang english
You can only number and reference displayed formulas.
\end_layout
\end_inset
typing
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
alpha
\series default
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
, followed by a space, in a formula will create the Greek letter
\end_inset
erreichen will, muss man
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
-\family default
- eingeben, dann
-\family sans
-Leertaste
-\family default
-, dann
-\family typewriter
-2x+1
-\family default
-, aber nicht
-\family typewriter
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
\backslash
-sqrt
-\family sans
+leer
+\end_layout
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Leertaste
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+2x+1
+\series default
+eingeben und nicht
+\series bold
+\backslash
+sqrt
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-2x
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
-Leertaste
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+2x
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
-\family typewriter
-+
-\family sans
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
-Leertaste
-\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
++
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+leer
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
-\family typewriter
1
-\family default
+\series default
, weil dann nur die
\family typewriter
machen.
Das erzeugt einen kleinen Zwischenraum und zeigt ihn auf dem Bildschirm
wie eine auf dem Rücken liegende eckige rote Klammer an:
-\begin_inset Formula $a\!\sqcup\! b$
+\begin_inset Formula $a\text{{\color{red}\leer}}b$
\end_inset
.
y
\series default
eingeben.
-
-\lang english
-If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
- hat
+ Wenn Sie Zeichen in der Hochstellung haben, die mit dem Zirkumflex
\begin_inset Quotes gld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes grd
\end_inset
-, you have to use an extra
+ akzentuiert werden können, müssen Sie die
\family sans
-\lang ngerman
Leertaste
\family default
-\lang english
- to separate the hat and the character.
- E.
+ ein weiteres Mal drücken um den Zirkumflex vom Zeichen zu trennen.
+ Wenn Sie z.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-if you want
+B.
+
\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
\end_inset
-, type
+ haben wollen, geben Sie
\series bold
x^
-\lang ngerman
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
a
\series default
-.
-
-\lang ngerman
+ ein.
Indizes sind ähnlich: um
\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Im
-\family typewriter
-Mathe-Modus
-\family default
- setzt man Akzente wie im normalen Textmodus.
+Im Mathe-Modus setzt man Akzente wie im normalen Textmodus.
Wie das gemacht wird, kann von Ihrer Tastatur und Ihrer Tastaturdatei abhängen.
Sie können aber auch die LaTeX-Äquivalente als Makros benutzen.
Wenn Ihre Tastatur keine Akzente ermöglicht, können Sie zum Beispiel in
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Text
+Name
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Mathed
+Befehl
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
Beispiel
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
hat
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
grave
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
acute
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
ddot
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
tilde
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
dot
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
breve
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
check
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
bar
\end_layout
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-—
+vector
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
vector
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-You can choose one of the accents by selecting an item from the
+Sie können die Akzente auch über das Untermenü
\family sans
-Frame
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-decorations
+Rahmen-Verzierungen
\family default
- symbol set button
+ des Mathe-Werkzeugleistenknopfs
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
arg "math-insert \\hat"
\end_inset
- in the math panel; this will apply to any selection you have made within
- a formula too.
+ auswählen.
+ Dies wirkt auch auf markierte Bereiche in Formeln.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-In Abschnitt
+In Abschnitt
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand vref
+LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Matrizen-mehrzeilige-Gleichungen"
\end_inset
steht ausführlich beschrieben, wie man das im Einzelnen macht.
- Auch erkennt man mehrere Klammernschichten besser bei Scheußlichkeiten
- wie hier:
+ Auch erkennt man mehrere Klammernschichten besser bei Ausdrücken wie
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{\left(1+\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\frac{1}{1+x}\right)}\right)\right)}\label{eq:Bruch}
\end_inset
-oder hier:
+oder
\begin_inset Formula
\[
f\left(g\left(h\left(k\left(l\left(x\right)\right)\right)\right)\right).
Die Klammern aus dem Menü werden automatisch an die Größe ihres Inhaltes
angepasst.
(Das wird direkt mit den LaTeX-Befehlen
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
left( bla
bla
\backslash
right)
-\family default
+\series default
erreicht.)
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Schließlich können Sie noch zwischen 5 Klammergrößen wählen.
+Schließlich können Sie noch zwischen 5
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+Klammergrößen wählen.
\family sans
Variabel
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-
-\lang english
-The properties of LyXs cross-reference box are described in Abschnitt
+Die Eigenschaften von LyXs Querverweis-Box sind in Abschnitt
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-\lang ngerman
-
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
reference "sec:Querverweise"
\end_inset
-
-\lang english
-.
- To delete a label, set the cursor at the end in the labeled formula and
- press
+ beschrieben.
+ Um eine Marke zu entfernen, setzt man den Cursor ans Ende in die Gleichung
+ und drückt die
\family sans
Entf
\family default
-.
+-Taste.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section