-#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 474
+#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 497
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/
\textclass scrbook
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict true
+\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller"
\author 711066561 "Enrico Forestieri"
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
-Additional LyX Features
+Additional \SpecialChar LyX
+ Features
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subtitle
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-by the LyX Team
+by the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Richard Heck
\noun default
.
- If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX
- Documentation mailing list,
+ If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documentati
+on mailing list,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This manual is essentially Part II of the
\emph on
-User's Guide\SpecialChar \@.
+User's Guide\SpecialChar endofsentence
\emph default
The reason for separating the two documents is simple: the
\emph default
is already quite lengthy, and it contains information on all of the basic
features one needs to know in order to prepare most documents.
- However, the LyX Team has worked to make LyX extensible through various
- configuration files and external packages.
- That means that if you want to support the Fizzwizzle LaTeX package, you
- can create a layout file (or module) for it without having to alter LyX
+ However, the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team has worked to make \SpecialChar LyX
+ extensible through various configuration
+ files and external packages.
+ That means that if you want to support the Fizzwizzle \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package, you can
+ create a layout file (or module) for it without having to alter \SpecialChar LyX
itself.
We've already had contributions of several new features this way, and some
of them are documented here.
\begin_layout Standard
This manual also documents some special features, like fax support, version
control, and SGML support, which require additional software to work properly.
- There is also a chapter on LyX's support for HTML.
- And lastly, there's a chapter of LaTeX tools and tips, things you can use
- to spruce up your documents by directly using the powerful features of
- LaTeX.
- After all, LyX
+ There is also a chapter on \SpecialChar LyX
+'s support for HTML.
+ And lastly, there's a chapter of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ tools and tips, things you can use to
+ spruce up your documents by directly using the powerful features of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ After all, \SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
is
\emph default
- only WYSIWYM and will only ever interface to some, not all, LaTeX features.
+ only WYSIWYM and will only ever interface to some, not all, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ features.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph on
User's Guide
\emph default
- and all of the basic features of LyX before attempting to read this one.
+ and all of the basic features of \SpecialChar LyX
+ before attempting to read this one.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Since many of the topics in this manual depend heavily on LyX's interaction
- with LaTeX, this first chapter covers the inner workings of LyX and how
- to direct LyX to generate exactly the LaTeX code you want.
- It is obviously for more seasoned LyX users.
+Since many of the topics in this manual depend heavily on \SpecialChar LyX
+'s interaction
+ with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, this first chapter covers the inner workings of \SpecialChar LyX
+ and how to direct
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ to generate exactly the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code you want.
+ It is obviously for more seasoned \SpecialChar LyX
+ users.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX and LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-How LyX Uses LaTeX
+How \SpecialChar LyX
+ Uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This chapter is for both TeX-nicians and the LaTeX-curious.
- In it, we'll explain how LyX and LaTeX work together to produce printable
- output.
+This chapter is for both \SpecialChar TeX
+-nicians and the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-curious.
+ In it, we'll explain how \SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ work together to produce printable output.
This is the only place in any of the manuals where we assume you know something
- about LaTeX.
+ about \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-At one time, LyX was called a
+At one time, \SpecialChar LyX
+ was called a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-WYSIWYM frontend to LaTeX,
+WYSIWYM frontend to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+,
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
but that's no longer true.
- There are frontends to LaTeX out there.
+ There are frontends to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ out there.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Some familar ones are TeXmaker and kile, on Linux, and TeXshop, OSX.
- There are also the LaTeX modes for vi and emacs, of course.
+Some familar ones are \SpecialChar TeX
+maker and kile, on Linux, and \SpecialChar TeX
+shop, OSX.
+ There are also the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ modes for vi and emacs, of course.
\end_layout
\end_inset
- These are basically text editors with the ability to run LaTeX and mark
- any errors in the file you're editing.
- Although LyX
+ These are basically text editors with the ability to run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and mark any
+ errors in the file you're editing.
+ Although \SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
is
\emph default
\emph on
does
\emph default
- run LaTeX, and it also indicates errors in the file, it also does much,
- much more.
- For one thing, you don't need to know LaTeX to use LyX effectively.
- And LyX has added its own extensions to LaTeX.
+ run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, and it also indicates errors in the file, it also does much, much
+ more.
+ For one thing, you don't need to know \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ effectively.
+ And \SpecialChar LyX
+ has added its own extensions to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
Try the following sometime: select
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
Source
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
file.
- You'll notice a variety of new macros defined specifically by LyX.
+ You'll notice a variety of new macros defined specifically by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
These macros are defined automatically, according to the features you use
in the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are several commands that automatically invoke LaTeX.
+There are several commands that automatically invoke \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
They are:
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
View
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Update
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Print
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Fax
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-They will only invoke LaTeX if the file has changed since the last time
- LaTeX was run.
+They will only invoke \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ if the file has changed since the last time \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ was
+ run.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX runs LaTeX on the file you're editing, it performs these steps:
+When \SpecialChar LyX
+ runs \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on the file you're editing, it performs these steps:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Convert the document to LaTeX and save to a file with the extension
+Convert the document to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and save to a file with the extension
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Run LaTeX on the
+Run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
-) needed to compile the LaTeX file.
+) needed to compile the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have run LaTeX using
+If you have run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ using
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
View
\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar default
DVI
\end_inset
-, LyX then runs a DVI viewer to display the DVI-file.
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ then runs a DVI viewer to display the DVI-file.
If you have used
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
View
\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar default
PostScript
\end_inset
-, LyX performs further steps:
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ performs further steps:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX does similar things when viewing, or exporting, other formats.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ does similar things when viewing, or exporting, other formats.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Translating LaTeX files into LyX
+Translating \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files into \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can import a LaTeX file into LyX by using the
+You can import a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file into \SpecialChar LyX
+ by using the
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Import\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Import\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
- command in LyX.
+ command in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
This will call a program named
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
- LyX will then open that file.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will then open that file.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
- will translate most legal LaTeX, but not everything.
- It will put things it doesn't understand into TeX code, so after translating
+ will translate most legal \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, but not everything.
+ It will put things it doesn't understand into \SpecialChar TeX
+ code, so after translating
a file with
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, you can look for TeX code and hand-edit it until it looks right.
+, you can look for \SpecialChar TeX
+ code and hand-edit it until it looks right.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you don't know what TeX code is, read the next section.
+If you don't know what \SpecialChar TeX
+ code is, read the next section.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_inset
-Inserting TeX Code into LyX Documents
+Inserting \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code into \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documents
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Anything you can do in LaTeX you can do in LyX, for a very simple reason:
- You can always insert TeX code into any LyX document.
- LyX cannot, and will never be able to, display every possible LaTeX construct.
- If ever you need to insert LaTeX commands into your LyX document, you can
- use the
+Anything you can do in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ you can do in \SpecialChar LyX
+, for a very simple reason: You can
+ always insert \SpecialChar TeX
+ code into any \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot, and will never be able to, display every possible \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ construct.
+ If ever you need to insert \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands into your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document, you can use the
+
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-TeX Code
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633182
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633182
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Here's an example of inserting LaTeX commands in a LyX document.
+Here's an example of inserting \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands in a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
The code looks like this:
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
box containing this text is directly after this paragraph.
- Those of you reading the manual in LyX will only see the TeX code inset.
+ Those of you reading the manual in \SpecialChar LyX
+ will only see the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code inset.
Those reading a printed version of the manuals will see the actual results:
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to using TeX code, you can also create a separate file containing
- some complex LaTeX structure and then use
+In addition to using \SpecialChar TeX
+ code, you can also create a separate file containing
+ some complex \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ structure and then use
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
know
\emph default
works already.
- Otherwise, you'll have a big job tracking down LaTeX errors.
+ Otherwise, you'll have a big job tracking down \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX
+\SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
does not
\emph default
- check if your LaTeX code is correct.
+ check if your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code is correct.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-On that last point, LyX does have quite a few features tucked into it, and
+On that last point, \SpecialChar LyX
+ does have quite a few features tucked into it, and
more are coming.
- Be sure to check the manuals to make sure that LyX doesn't have such-and-such
+ Be sure to check the manuals to make sure that \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't have such-and-such
feature before you decide you have to do it by hand.
- Moreover, there are numerous LaTeX packages out there to do all sorts of
- things, from labels to envelopes to fancy multipage tables.
+ Moreover, there are numerous \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages out there to do all sorts of things,
+ from labels to envelopes to fancy multipage tables.
Check out
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
\begin_layout Standard
If you do need to do some wild and fancy things within your document, be
- sure to check out a good LaTeX book for assistance.
+ sure to check out a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for assistance.
There are a number of them listed in the bibliography of the
\emph on
User's Guide
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-LyX and the LaTeX Preamble
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-About the LaTeX Preamble
+About the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you already know LaTeX, there is no need to explain here what the preamble
+If you already know \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, there is no need to explain here what the preamble
is good for.
If you don't, the following will give you some ideas—we recommend again
- that you consult a LaTeX book for further information.
+ that you consult a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for further information.
In any case, you should read the points below, because they explain what
- you can do and what you don't need to do in the LaTeX preamble of a LyX
+ you can do and what you don't need to do in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble of a \SpecialChar LyX
document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LaTeX preamble comes at the very beginning of a document,
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble comes at the very beginning of a document,
\emph on
before
\emph default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LyX already does this for you.
- If you're a seasoned LaTeX-nician, and you have a custom document class
- you want to use, check out the
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ already does this for you.
+ If you're a seasoned \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-nician, and you have a custom document class you
+ want to use, check out the
\emph on
Customization Manual
\emph default
- for information on how to make LyX interface to it.
+ for information on how to make \SpecialChar LyX
+ interface to it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LaTeX packages provide special commands, which are only available within
- a document when the package has been declared in the preamble.
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages provide special commands, which are only available within a document
+ when the package has been declared in the preamble.
In addition to providing special commands, the inclusion of a package can
change the document.
For example, the package
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-There are several LaTeX counters and variables that
+There are several \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ counters and variables that
\emph on
must
\emph default
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-These are abbreviations for LaTeX commands which appear very often inside
- a document.
+These are abbreviations for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands which appear very often inside a document.
Although the preamble is a good place to declare such commands, they
\emph on
can
\emph default
be declared anywhere (before they are used for the first time, of course).
- This can be useful if there is a lot of raw LaTeX code in your document,
- which normally should not be the case.
+ This can be useful if there is a lot of raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code in your document, which
+ normally should not be the case.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX adds its own set of definitions to the preamble of the
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ adds its own set of definitions to the preamble of the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
file it produces.
- This makes LaTeX files generated by LyX portable.
+ This makes \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files generated by \SpecialChar LyX
+ portable.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The commands which LyX adds to the preamble of a LaTeX file are fixed; you
- can't change them without patching LyX itself.
+The commands which \SpecialChar LyX
+ adds to the preamble of a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file are fixed; you can't
+ change them without patching \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself.
You can, however, add your own stuff to the preamble by selecting
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
dialog.
- LyX adds anything in the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ adds anything in the
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
dialog to its own built-in preamble.
Before adding your own declarations in the preamble, you should make sure
- that LyX doesn't already support what you want to do.
+ that \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't already support what you want to do.
(Remember what we said about reinventing the wheel?) Also,
\emph on
make sure your preamble code is correct
\emph default
.
- LyX doesn't check it for you.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't check it for you.
If there is an error, you're likely to get an error like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two variables under LaTeX that control page position:
+There are two variables under \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ that control page position:
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
the page isn't shifted.
Unfortunately, some DVI drivers always seem to shift the page.
We have no idea why, or why the sysadmin hasn't fixed such behavior.
- If you're using LyX on a system that you don't personally maintain, and
- your sysadmin is a doofus,
+ If you're using \SpecialChar LyX
+ on a system that you don't personally maintain, and your
+ sysadmin is a doofus,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This sets things up for Avery label sheets, stock #5360.
- You're now ready to print labels, but you'll need to insert LaTeX code,
- placing the commands
+ You're now ready to print labels, but you'll need to insert \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code, placing
+ the commands
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Someday, someone may write a LyX layout file to support this package directly.
+Someday, someone may write a \SpecialChar LyX
+ layout file to support this package directly.
Maybe that someone is you.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If your TeX distribution isn't braindead, you'll have this package, and
- all of your paragraphs will get the indentation the Founding Fathers intended
+If your \SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution isn't braindead, you'll have this package, and all
+ of your paragraphs will get the indentation the Founding Fathers intended
they should have.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-LyX and LaTeX Errors
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-When LyX calls LaTeX, it tells LaTeX to blithely ignore any errors and keep
- going.
- It then uses the logfile from the LaTeX run to do a post-mortem.
- After analyzing the logfile, LyX displays a dialog listing the errors.
- Clicking on any one of them will take you to the position in your LyX file
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Errors
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+When \SpecialChar LyX
+ calls \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, it tells \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to blithely ignore any errors and keep going.
+ It then uses the logfile from the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ run to do a post-mortem.
+ After analyzing the logfile, \SpecialChar LyX
+ displays a dialog listing the errors.
+ Clicking on any one of them will take you to the position in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ file
where the error occurred.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Well, usually.
- Analyzing the logfile is a tough job, and LyX doesn't always go to the
- right line.
- There are also cases where LaTeX reports the error on one line, but the
- actual error is earlier.
+ Analyzing the logfile is a tough job, and \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't always go to the right
+ line.
+ There are also cases where \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ reports the error on one line, but the actual
+ error is earlier.
This is not unlike forgetting a closing brace in a program: You'll get
an error, but only later.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Document
\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar default
Latex
.
There are some fairly common error messages and warnings.
We'll cover those here.
- You should look at a good LaTeX book for a complete listing.
+ You should look at a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for a complete listing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX Warning
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Warning
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- the LaTeX code itself.
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code itself.
You'll get messages like this if you added or changed cross-references
- or bibliography entries, in which case, LaTeX is trying to tell you that
- you need to make another run.
+ or bibliography entries, in which case, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is trying to tell you that you
+ need to make another run.
You can by-and-large ignore these.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX Font Warning
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Font Warning
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Another warning message, this time about fonts which LaTeX couldn't find.
+Another warning message, this time about fonts which \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ couldn't find.
The rest of the message will often say something about a replacement font
- that LaTeX used.
+ that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ used.
You can safely ignore these, too.
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-LaTeX absolutely
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ absolutely
\emph on
loves
\emph default
Almost always, this is unnoticeable in the final output.
(It can be just a point or two.) Or, only one or two characters extend past
the margin.
- LaTeX seems to generate at least one of these messages for just about any
- document you write.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ seems to generate at least one of these messages for just about any document
+ you write.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Document
\bar under
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar default
Settings
\end_inset
-, and then LaTeX will draw a black box in the margin of lines that are overfull.
+, and then \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will draw a black box in the margin of lines that are overfull.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
Not quite as common as its cousin.
- LaTeX seems to like to print lines that are a bit too wide as opposed to
- ones that are a bit too narrow.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ seems to like to print lines that are a bit too wide as opposed to ones
+ that are a bit too narrow.
We have no idea why.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX Error: File
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: File
\begin_inset Quotes els
\end_inset
\end_inset
- command, then one of the packages LyX tried to load is missing.
+ command, then one of the packages \SpecialChar LyX
+ tried to load is missing.
Use
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX Configuration
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Configuration
\end_layout
\end_inset
- to get a list of packages that LyX knows about.
- This file is updated whenever you reconfigure LyX (using
+ to get a list of packages that \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about.
+ This file is updated whenever you reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+ (using
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Reconfigure
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX Error: Unknown option
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Error: Unknown option
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If you've inserted LaTeX code into your document, but made a typo, you'll
- get one of these.
+If you've inserted \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code into your document, but made a typo, you'll get
+ one of these.
You may have forgotten to load a package.
In any case, this error message usually means that you used an undefined
command.
\begin_layout Standard
There are other error and warning messages.
Some are self-explanatory.
- These are usually LaTeX messages.
+ These are usually \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ messages.
Others are downright cryptic.
- These are usually TeX error messages, and we really have
+ These are usually \SpecialChar TeX
+ error messages, and we really have
\emph on
no clue
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Look at the LaTeX code you inserted for typos.
+Look at the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code you inserted for typos.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-If you didn't add anything to the preamble and didn't add any LaTeX code
- to the document, the first suspect is your LaTeX distribution itself.
+If you didn't add anything to the preamble and didn't add any \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code to the
+ document, the first suspect is your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution itself.
Check for missing packages and install them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Okay, so there are no missing packages.
- Did you use any of the fine-tuning options in LyX? Specifically, did you
-
+ Did you use any of the fine-tuning options in \SpecialChar LyX
+? Specifically, did you
\emph on
misuse
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Do you have long sections of text where LaTeX cannot find a place to break
- a line? By default, LaTeX is rather strict about how much extra inter-word
- spacing it will add in order to break a line.
+Do you have long sections of text where \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ cannot find a place to break a
+ line? By default, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is rather strict about how much extra inter-word spacing
+ it will add in order to break a line.
Preferably, you should rework the paragraph to avoid the problem.
If this isn't an option, you can wrap your text in
\begin_inset Flex Code
\end_inset
- to make LaTeX's line breaking more, well, sloppy.
+ to make \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s line breaking more, well, sloppy.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Did you go overboard with the nesting? LyX (currently) doesn't check to
- make sure you're in the limits for nesting environments.
+Did you go overboard with the nesting? \SpecialChar LyX
+ (currently) doesn't check to make
+ sure you're in the limits for nesting environments.
If you nested a bunch of environments to the
\begin_inset Formula $17^{\mathrm{th}}$
\end_inset
level, that's the problem.
- (The limit in LaTeX is five.)
+ (The limit in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is five.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Okay, you didn't get any error messages, but your output looks awful.
If you have a table or figure that's too wide or long for the page, you
need to:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\emph on
perhaps
\emph default
- you might have found a bug in LyX\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ you might have found a bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+\SpecialChar ldots
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Customizing Bibliographies with BibTeX
+Customizing Bibliographies with Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The most basic information about how to use BibTeX with LyX is contained
- in the section
+The most basic information about how to use Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ with \SpecialChar LyX
+ is contained in the
+ section
\emph on
-Bibliography databases (BibTeX)
+Bibliography databases (Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+)
\emph default
of the
\emph on
\emph default
.
The following subsections explain special bibliography features supported
- by LyX.
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Standard BibTeX uses numbers (e.
+Standard Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ uses numbers (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- LyX supports two packages that provide this style,
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two packages that provide this style,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The handling of both packages in LyX is basically the same.
+The handling of both packages in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is basically the same.
Go to
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Unfortunately, BibTeX itself does not allow you to do this.
- But with the help of some LaTeX packages, BibTeX can be extended to fit
- your needs.
+ Unfortunately, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ itself does not allow you to do this.
+ But with the help of some \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ packages, Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ can be extended to fit your needs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides native support for one of these packages,
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides native support for one of these packages,
\family typewriter
bibtopic
\family default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- Now you can insert multiple BibTeX bibliographies, one for each section
- of your bibliography.
- Returning to our example: Insert the BibTeX bibliography
+ Now you can insert multiple Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliographies, one for each section of
+ your bibliography.
+ Returning to our example: Insert the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliography
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
a bibliography for each section or chapter of the document, are not supported
- by BibTeX itself.
+ by Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ itself.
But the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
package, which is used for the creation of sectioned bibliographies in
- LyX (see the previous section), provides an easy way to solve this task,
- if you are willing to use some
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ (see the previous section), provides an easy way to solve this task, if
+ you are willing to use some
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
.
In the document, you have to enclose the sections, which shall contain
- their own bibliography (including the BibTeX bibliography itself), between
+ their own bibliography (including the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ bibliography itself), between
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- (those commands have to be inserted as TeX code).
+ (those commands have to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code).
The bibliography will contain all references that have been cited in the
current
\begin_inset Flex Code
In these cases, you should seriously consider using multipart documents.
For example, scientific papers often have five major sections: the introduction
, observations, results, discussion, and conclusion.
- Each of these could be its own separate LyX file, with one
+ Each of these could be its own separate \SpecialChar LyX
+ file, with one
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
file which contains the title, authors, abstract, references, etc., plus
the five included files.
- It is important to note that each of these files is a full LyX file which
+ It is important to note that each of these files is a full \SpecialChar LyX
+ file which
can be formatted and printed on its own, as well as included in a master
file.
Each of these files must have the same document class, however—don't attempt
to mix book classes with article classes.
- You may also include LaTeX files; however, these files must not have their
- own preamble (i.
+ You may also include \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files; however, these files must not have their own
+ preamble (i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to include files quite easily with
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ allows you to include files quite easily with
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
ChiId
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is really only meaningful to LaTeXperts, but the practical difference is
- that files that are
+ is really only meaningful to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+perts, but the practical difference is that
+ files that are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Generally, the master file is converted into a full LaTeX file before typesettin
-g, while the included files are converted to LaTeX files that do not have
- all the preamble information.
+Generally, the master file is converted into a full \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file before typesetting,
+ while the included files are converted to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ files that do not have all the
+ preamble information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
mode, with the characters set in a fixed-width typewriter font.
Normally, spaces in this file are invisible, though two consecutive spaces
- are conserved, unlike LyX's normal treatment of spaces.
+ are conserved, unlike \SpecialChar LyX
+'s normal treatment of spaces.
However, setting the
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_layout Standard
Copy the bibliography list with all entries to all subdocuments and transform
them to a comment.
- This way LyX will find the
+ This way \SpecialChar LyX
+ will find the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As the bibliography list is in a comment, LaTeX won't use it and the references
+As the bibliography list is in a comment, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ won't use it and the references
will look like this: [?], instead of like this: [1].
- One solution is to use the LaTeX-package
+ One solution is to use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
that will only include comments by processing the files separately.
- To do this, add in the LaTeX preamble of every subdocument the following:
+ To do this, add in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble of every subdocument the following:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-LyX Archives
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Archives
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- a LyX file together with all the images (and other files) on which it depends,
+ a \SpecialChar LyX
+ file together with all the images (and other files) on which it depends,
either for sending to a publisher or for sharing with a co-author.
- LyX 2.0 includes a Python script (
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ 2.0 includes a Python script (
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX's configuration process will set the script up to export a `LyX Archive',
+\SpecialChar LyX
+'s configuration process will set the script up to export a `\SpecialChar LyX
+ Archive',
and this format will then be available under
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Export
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LyX Archive
+\SpecialChar LyX
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Archive
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
Converters
\end_layout
User Guide
\emph default
.
- This section describes the LaTeX code you need to insert in your LaTeX
- preamble in order to get the desired effects.
+ This section describes the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code you need to insert in your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble in
+ order to get the desired effects.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
The footer is also divided into these three fields.
- The LaTeX commands to set these fields in the simplest manner are
+ The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands to set these fields in the simplest manner are
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- access LaTeX's section and page counters, and so print out the current
- section and page numbers.
+ access \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s section and page counters, and so print out the current section
+ and page numbers.
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
.
Simply insert them in the text on the page you want changed and mark them
- as TeX code.
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
In fact, title pages are marked as plain by default, while following pages
are marked fancy when using the global fancy setting.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides 216 bullet shapes that can be accessed from a simple dialog.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides 216 bullet shapes that can be accessed from a simple dialog.
Using this dialog you can easily specify what bullet shape to use at each
level of an itemized list.
These settings are document-wide so you won't be able to specify different
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\end_layout
The row of buttons across the top is used to select which bullet depth
you are changing.
A text entry under the table shows the currently selected bullet shape's
- LaTeX equivalent and this can be edited if desired.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ equivalent and this can be edited if desired.
If you do modify the text you will also need to specify any needed packages
- in the LaTeX preamble.
+ in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The six panels are divided up by the packages they require.
- The following table shows the mappings from button name to LaTeX package.
+ The following table shows the mappings from button name to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\bar no
\noun off
\color none
-base LaTeX
+base \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX doesn't stop you using bullets from packages you don't have.
- If you get errors from LaTeX when you try to view or print the file, then
- it is likely you are missing a package.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't stop you using bullets from packages you don't have.
+ If you get errors from \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ when you try to view or print the file, then it
+ is likely you are missing a package.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX doesn't restrict your use since you may be editing locally and exporting
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't restrict your use since you may be editing locally and exporting
elsewhere.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Select which bullet depth you want to change then select the bullet shape
and size.
- Any changes will not be visible in LyX, but are visible when viewing the
- document.
+ Any changes will not be visible in \SpecialChar LyX
+, but are visible when viewing the document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
really
\emph default
want to have multiple sets of paragraphs with different sets of bullets
- in each, then you're going to have to get your hands dirty with TeX code.
+ in each, then you're going to have to get your hands dirty with \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
The bullet selection dialog can help though because it provides you with
- the LaTeX code for a wide range of bullet shapes.
+ the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code for a wide range of bullet shapes.
To make your own custom paragraphs you have the following options:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Use the LaTeX command
+Use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
to specify a new bullet shape for a given depth.
You'll also need to save the current bullet shape so you can restore it
again afterwards.
- In this itemized list the following LaTeX code was used to change the bullet
+ In this itemized list the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code was used to change the bullet
used for the first depth.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX Code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ Code
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX and the World Wide Web
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and the World Wide Web
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has long supported the export of documents to various web-friendly formats,
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has long supported the export of documents to various web-friendly formats,
such as HTML.
Before verson 2.0, however, HTML export was always accomplished by the use
of external converters.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For details on the use of external converters with LyX, see the
+For details on the use of external converters with \SpecialChar LyX
+, see the
\emph on
Converters
\emph default
\end_inset
- These fall into two large groups: there are converters that use LaTeX as
- an intermediate format, such as
+ These fall into two large groups: there are converters that use \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as an
+ intermediate format, such as
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, relying upon LyX to produce the LaTeX; and there is a converter that works
- directly on LyX files,
+, relying upon \SpecialChar LyX
+ to produce the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+; and there is a converter that works directly
+ on \SpecialChar LyX
+ files,
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LaTeX-based converters have the advantage that, in principle, they know
- everything about the exported document that LaTeX does.
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-based converters have the advantage that, in principle, they know everythin
+g about the exported document that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ does.
Such converters do not care, for example, if a certain block of code was
- produced by LyX or was Evil Red Text.
+ produced by \SpecialChar LyX
+ or was Evil Red Text.
These converters know about
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- files generated by BibTeX.
- On the other hand, LaTeX is a very hard language to parse---it is sometimes
- said that only TeX itself understands TeX---and LaTeX-based converters
- will often choke on what seem to be quite simple constructs; complex ones
- can throw them completely, and as of this writing, for example, the
+ files generated by Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ On the other hand, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is a very hard language to parse—it is sometimes said
+ that only \SpecialChar TeX
+ itself understands \SpecialChar TeX
+—and \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-based converters will often choke on
+ what seem to be quite simple constructs; complex ones can throw them completely
+, and as of this writing, for example, the
\emph on
Embedded Objects
\emph default
The other issue concerns how math is handled.
These converters typically convert the formulae into little pictures that
are then linked from the HTML document.
- Since these are actually generated by LaTeX, they are accurate.
+ Since these are actually generated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, they are accurate.
But they do not scale well, and just getting them to look as if they are
- actually meant to be in your document---so that the font sizes seem to
- be roughly the same---can be a challenge.
+ actually meant to be in your document—so that the font sizes seem to be
+ roughly the same—can be a challenge.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-eLyXer
+e\SpecialChar LyX
+er
\end_layout
\end_inset
- unsuitable for many of the documents LyX users produce.
- In principle, of course, these problems could be solved, but the LyX developers
- have decided to follow a different path and have made LyX itself capable
- of writing XHTML, just as it is capable of writing LaTeX, DocBook, and
- plaintext.
+ unsuitable for many of the documents \SpecialChar LyX
+ users produce.
+ In principle, of course, these problems could be solved, but the \SpecialChar LyX
+ developers
+ have decided to follow a different path and have made \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself capable of
+ writing XHTML, just as it is capable of writing \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, DocBook, and plaintext.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-, which can be found in the LyX source tree or
+, which can be found in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ source tree or
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "accessed online"
\begin_layout Standard
These advantages are primarily due to the fact that the XHTML output routines,
- since they are part of LyX, know everything LyX knows about the document
- being exported.
+ since they are part of \SpecialChar LyX
+, know everything \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about the document being
+ exported.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Another advantage is that, since these routines are internal to LyX, they
- are immune to changes in LyX's file format, or to changes in the semantics
- of existing insets.
+Another advantage is that, since these routines are internal to \SpecialChar LyX
+, they are
+ immune to changes in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s file format, or to changes in the semantics of
+ existing insets.
\end_layout
\end_inset
So they know about the table of contents (as displayed in the outline),
about the counters associated with different paragraph styles, and about
user-defined styles.
- The XHTML output routines know what LyX knows about internationalization,
+ The XHTML output routines know what \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about internationalization,
too, so they will output
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Quite generally, the output routines know what LyX knows about document
- layout, that is, about how the document is to be rendered on screen.
+Quite generally, the output routines know what \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about document layout,
+ that is, about how the document is to be rendered on screen.
We use this information when we output the document as XHTML.
- In particular, LyX
+ In particular, \SpecialChar LyX
+
\emph on
automatically
\emph default
generates CSS style information corresponding to the layout information
it uses to render the document on screen: if section headings are supposed
- to be sans-serif and bold as seen in LyX, then (by default) they will be
- sans-serif and bold when viewed in a web browser, too.
+ to be sans-serif and bold as seen in \SpecialChar LyX
+, then (by default) they will be sans-seri
+f and bold when viewed in a web browser, too.
And this is true not just for pre-defined styles, like Section, but for
any style, including user-defined styles.
Indeed, the XHTML output routines make no distinction between user-defined
- paragraph and character styles and LyX's own pre-defined styles: in each
- case, everything LyX knows about the styles is contained in the layout
- files.
+ paragraph and character styles and \SpecialChar LyX
+'s own pre-defined styles: in each case,
+ everything \SpecialChar LyX
+ knows about the styles is contained in the layout files.
And much the same is true as regards pre-defined textual insets, such as
footnotes, and various custom insets.
\begin_layout Standard
The result is that XHTML output can be customized and extended in exactly
- the same way LaTeX output can be customized and extended: through layout
- files and modules.
+ the same way \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ output can be customized and extended: through layout files
+ and modules.
See chapter five of the
\emph on
Customization
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers four choices for how math is rendered.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers four choices for how math is rendered.
These have various advantages and disadvantages:
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If LyX is unable to render a formula as MathML---for example, if the formula
+If \SpecialChar LyX
+ is unable to render a formula as MathML—for example, if the formula
uses the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image.
+ package or ERT—then it will instead output the formula as an image.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LyX has borrowed some of the CSS for its HTML output from
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has borrowed some of the CSS for its HTML output from
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If Lyx is unable to render a formula as HTML---for example, if the formula
+If Lyx is unable to render a formula as HTML—for example, if the formula
uses the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- package or ERT---then it will instead output the formula as an image.
+ package or ERT—then it will instead output the formula as an image.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, LyX will output formulae as images, the very same images, in fact, that
- are used for instant preview.
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will output formulae as images, the very same images, in fact, that are
+ used for instant preview.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
The advantage to this method is that the images are simply generated by
- LaTeX, so they are very accurate.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, so they are very accurate.
The disadvantage, as mentioned earlier, is that these are bitmapped images,
so they do not scale terribly well, and one cannot copy them, etc.
(As of this writing, there are also problems about equation numbering.
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Output
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-If LyX for some reason fails to create an image for a formula (e.g., if a
- required LaTeX package is not installed), then it will fall back to outputing
- the raw LaTeX.
+If \SpecialChar LyX
+ for some reason fails to create an image for a formula (e.g., if a required
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package is not installed), then it will fall back to outputing the raw
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Finally, LyX will happily output math as LaTeX.
+Finally, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will happily output math as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
As well as being the output of last resort, this method can be used with
such tools as
\begin_inset CommandInset href
\end_inset
-, which uses JavaScript to render LaTeX embedded in HTML documents.
- LyX wraps the LaTeX in either a
+, which uses JavaScript to render \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ embedded in HTML documents.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ wraps the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ in either a
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Output
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- By default, LyX outputs MathML.
+ By default, \SpecialChar LyX
+ outputs MathML.
This is a document-wide setting, therefore.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Eventually, LyX will offer the user the option to select an alternate output
+Eventually, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will offer the user the option to select an alternate output
method for a particular inset, say, one that isn't being rendered very
well by MathML.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-That said, since LyX falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then
- one can force output as an image by putting some harmless ERT into the
- math, for example:
+That said, since \SpecialChar LyX
+ falls back to images if the inset contains ERT, then one
+ can force output as an image by putting some harmless ERT into the math,
+ for example:
\begin_inset Formula $a=b\relax$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Citation labels are generated by the same machinery that generates LyX's
- on-screen labels, so the labels will look in the output much as they do
- in LyX, though better.
- If you are using numerical citations, then LyX will output numerical labels,
+Citation labels are generated by the same machinery that generates \SpecialChar LyX
+'s on-screen
+ labels, so the labels will look in the output much as they do in \SpecialChar LyX
+, though
+ better.
+ If you are using numerical citations, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will output numerical labels,
such as [1] or [17], rather than simply showing the citation key in square
brackets, as it does on-screen.
- If you are using author-year citations, then LyX will add lowercase letters
- to the years, just as BibTeX does, if it finds more than one citation for
+ If you are using author-year citations, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will add lowercase letters
+ to the years, just as Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ does, if it finds more than one citation for
a given author-year combination.
The labels will be printed with the bibliography entries.
Note that there is, at present, no way to customize the appearance of the
Language in Context: Selected Essays
\emph default
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp.
- 30--68.
+ 30–68.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
Language in Context: Selected Essays
\emph default
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp.
- 201--30.
+ 201–30.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
There is no support at present for sectioned bibliographies.
- If you have multiple bibliographies, then LyX will print the same bibliography
+ If you have multiple bibliographies, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will print the same bibliography
over and over.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will happily export indexes as XHTML, but with certain limitations at
- the moment.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ will happily export indexes as XHTML, but with certain limitations at the
+ moment.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The main issue here is that LyX itself does not really handle these.
- It just lets you enter what you would have to enter in raw LaTeX.
+The main issue here is that \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself does not really handle these.
+ It just lets you enter what you would have to enter in raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Grouping Index Entries (aka, sub-entries): LyX makes an effort to support
- these, but the entries must be separated by
+Grouping Index Entries (aka, sub-entries): \SpecialChar LyX
+ makes an effort to support these,
+ but the entries must be separated by
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Cross-referencing: There is no support for cross-referencing.
- If LyX finds an entry containing the
+ If \SpecialChar LyX
+ finds an entry containing the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-|see\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+|see\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Index Entry Order: LyX does support attempts to fix the sorting order.
+Index Entry Order: \SpecialChar LyX
+ does support attempts to fix the sorting order.
It will take what is before the first `@' it finds and use that for sorting,
taking what follows the first `@' to be the actual entry.
- At present, LyX does not check for escaped `@', so do not try to index
- email addresses.
+ At present, \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not check for escaped `@', so do not try to index email
+ addresses.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Index Entry Layout: You can format entries by using the text style dialog,
- or by using any other method available within LyX itself.
+ or by using any other method available within \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself.
There is no support for constructs like:
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- Indeed, if LyX finds a pipe symbol, `|', in an entry, it will delete it
- and everything that follows it.
+ Indeed, if \SpecialChar LyX
+ finds a pipe symbol, `|', in an entry, it will delete it and
+ everything that follows it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-The LyX Server
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The `LyX server' allows other programs to talk to LyX, invoke LyX commands,
- and retrieve information about the LyX internal state.
+The `\SpecialChar LyX
+ server' allows other programs to talk to \SpecialChar LyX
+, invoke \SpecialChar LyX
+ commands, and retrieve
+ information about the \SpecialChar LyX
+ internal state.
This is only intended for advanced users, but they should find it useful.
- It is by writing to the LyX server, for example, that bibliography managers,
+ It is by writing to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server, for example, that bibliography managers,
such as JabRef, are able to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- citations to LyX.
+ citations to \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Starting the LyX Server
+Starting the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX server works through the use of a pair of named pipes.
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ server works through the use of a pair of named pipes.
These are usually located in
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX will add the '
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ will add the '
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
' to create the pipes.
- If one of the pipes already exists, LyX will assume that another LyX process
+ If one of the pipes already exists, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will assume that another \SpecialChar LyX
+ process
is already running and will not start the server.
On POSIX (Unix like) systems, if for some other reason, an unused
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- pipe is left in existence when LyX closes, then LyX will try to delete
- it.
+ pipe is left in existence when \SpecialChar LyX
+ closes, then \SpecialChar LyX
+ will try to delete it.
If this fails for some reason, you will need to delete the pipes manually
- and then restart LyX.
+ and then restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
On Windows, pipes are deleted by the OS on program termination or crash,
so
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To have several LyX processes with servers at the same time, you have to
- use different configurations, perhaps by using separate user directories,
- each with its own
+To have several \SpecialChar LyX
+ processes with servers at the same time, you have to use
+ different configurations, perhaps by using separate user directories, each
+ with its own
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
If you are developing a client program, you might find it useful to enable
- debugging information from the LyX server.
- Do this by starting LyX as
+ debugging information from the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server.
+ Do this by starting \SpecialChar LyX
+ as
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To issue a LyX call, the client writes a line of ASCII text into the input
+To issue a \SpecialChar LyX
+ call, the client writes a line of ASCII text into the input
pipe.
This line has the following format:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
clientname is a name that the client can choose arbitrarily.
- Its only use is that LyX will echo it if it sends an answer—so a client
- can dispatch results from different requesters.
+ Its only use is that \SpecialChar LyX
+ will echo it if it sends an answer—so a client can
+ dispatch results from different requesters.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
-function is the function you want LyX to perform.
+function is the function you want \SpecialChar LyX
+ to perform.
It is the same as the commands you'd use in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The answer from LyX will arrive in the output pipe and be of the form
+The answer from \SpecialChar LyX
+ will arrive in the output pipe and be of the form
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, will return information about the internal state of LyX, while other will
+, will return information about the internal state of \SpecialChar LyX
+, while other will
return an empty data-response.
This means that the command execution went fine.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In case of errors, the response from LyX will have this form
+In case of errors, the response from \SpecialChar LyX
+ will have this form
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Since LyX 2.1, LyX supports basic interactions with AppleScript for normal
- communication through the command run.
+Since \SpecialChar LyX
+ 2.1, \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports basic interactions with AppleScript for normal communicatio
+n through the command run.
This command takes a direct argument (the
\series bold
function
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
-tell application "LyX"
+tell application "\SpecialChar LyX
+"
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX can notify clients of events going on asynchronously.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ can notify clients of events going on asynchronously.
Currently it will only do this if the user binds a key sequence with the
function
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
- The format of the string LyX sends is as follows:
+ The format of the string \SpecialChar LyX
+ sends is as follows:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quote
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This mechanism can be used to extend LyX's command set and implement macros.
+This mechanism can be used to extend \SpecialChar LyX
+'s command set and implement macros.
Bind some key sequence to
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
.
Then start a client that listens on the output pipe, dispatches the command
- according to the sequence, and starts a function that may use LyX calls
- and LyX requests to issue a command or a series of commands to LyX.
+ according to the sequence, and starts a function that may use \SpecialChar LyX
+ calls and
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ requests to issue a command or a series of commands to \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-The simple LyX Server Protocol
+The simple \SpecialChar LyX
+ Server Protocol
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX implements a simple protocol that can be used for session management.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ implements a simple protocol that can be used for session management.
All messages are of the form
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- is received from a client, LyX will report back to inform the client that
+ is received from a client, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will report back to inform the client that
it's listening to it's messages, while
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- sent from LyX will inform clients that LyX is closing.
+ sent from \SpecialChar LyX
+ will inform clients that \SpecialChar LyX
+ is closing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
inverse search
\emph default
).
- This means that you can tell LyX to put the cursor to a specific line in
- the document by clicking at the respective position in the DVI/PDF output.
- To achieve this, the viewer must be able to communicate with LyX.
- This is done via the LyX server either by using the named pipe (
+ This means that you can tell \SpecialChar LyX
+ to put the cursor to a specific line in the
+ document by clicking at the respective position in the DVI/PDF output.
+ To achieve this, the viewer must be able to communicate with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This is done via the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server either by using the named pipe (
\emph on
lyxpipe
\emph default
\emph on
lyxsocket
\emph default
-) that LyX creates in its temporary directory (this is the way the
+) that \SpecialChar LyX
+ creates in its temporary directory (this is the way the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
- program communicates with LyX).
+ program communicates with \SpecialChar LyX
+).
In some cases, you need a helper script that mediates between the viewer
- and LyX, in others, the viewer can communicate with LyX directly.
+ and \SpecialChar LyX
+, in others, the viewer can communicate with \SpecialChar LyX
+ directly.
This depends on the selected viewer and on your operating system.
The same applies to the way viewers need to be configured and the way the
reverse search is actually performed.
Automatic setup
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:rev-search"
+name "subsec:rev-search"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In most cases LyX will do the work for you by enabling the option
+In most cases \SpecialChar LyX
+ will do the work for you by enabling the option
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Output
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- In such a case LyX will automatically insert the necessary SyncTeX macro
- (for PDF) or load the srcltx package (for DVI) respectively.
+ In such a case \SpecialChar LyX
+ will automatically insert the necessary Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ macro (for
+ PDF) or load the srcltx package (for DVI) respectively.
This option can be easily reached also on
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
Synchronize with Output
\end_layout
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:configuring-viewers"
+reference "subsec:configuring-viewers"
\end_inset
-, where the necessary configuration steps in your viewer -- needed both
- with the automatic and the manual setup -- are described.
+, where the necessary configuration steps in your viewer – needed both with
+ the automatic and the manual setup – are described.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX provides several different methods for reverse search.
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ provides several different methods for reverse search.
Some are built-in in the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_inset
program, some are provided by external packages.
- Your choice depends on whether your LaTeX distribution already provides
- a given method (the built-in methods are rather new) and whether your viewer
- can cope with it.
+ Your choice depends on whether your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution already provides a given
+ method (the built-in methods are rather new) and whether your viewer can
+ cope with it.
The available methods are described in the following.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This method provides the DVI file with the necessary information for reverse
search.
- It is available in LaTeX since quite some time (any somewhat recent LaTeX
- distribution should include it), and it works reliably.
+ It is available in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ since quite some time (any somewhat recent \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution
+ should include it), and it works reliably.
To enable it, change the
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
+La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633234
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX (plain)->DVI
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633234
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ (plain)->DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
+La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633251
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX (plain)->DraftDVI
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633251
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ (plain)->DraftDVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
Converters
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- If this doesn't work, check if your TeX engine needs different options
- (the syntax might differ in some distributions).
+ If this doesn't work, check if your \SpecialChar TeX
+ engine needs different options (the
+ syntax might differ in some distributions).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
\emph default
provide reverse search facility for PDF output (via pdflatex) and DVI output,
respectively.
- In order to enable it, load the packages in the LyX preamble:
+ In order to enable it, load the packages in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
-Built-in reverse search via SyncTeX (DVI and PDF)
+Built-in reverse search via Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ (DVI and PDF)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
have built-in support for both PDF and DVI reverse search.
This so-called
\emph on
-SyncTeX
+Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+
\emph default
facility is basically the result of the integration of the PDFSync package
to the pdftex program and its merge with the
scr-specials
\emph default
approach.
- You need at least TeXLive 2008 or a recent MikTeX distribution in order
- to use it
+ You need at least \SpecialChar TeX
+Live 2008 or a recent Mik\SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution in order to use
+ it
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For some reason, MikTeX does not understand/obey the command LyX inserts
- into the preamble when you check the "Enable Forward/Reverse Search" button
+For some reason, Mik\SpecialChar TeX
+ does not understand/obey the command \SpecialChar LyX
+ inserts into
+ the preamble when you check the "Enable Forward/Reverse Search" button
in the toolbar and does not generate the necessary info.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The generation of the required info can be forced by changing the converter
- "LaTeX (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)" in Preferences->File handling->Converters
+ "\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)" in Preferences->File handling->Converters
from the default "pdflatex $$i" to "pdflatex -synctex=1 $$i" (i.e., by adding
the -synctex=1 switch).
\end_layout
\change_inserted 711066561 1405273879
Okular and Qpdfview on Unix,
\change_unchanged
-Skim on the Mac, SumatraPDF on Windows) already provide SyncTeX support.
+Skim on the Mac, SumatraPDF on Windows) already provide Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ support.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To enable SyncTeX for DVI output, change the
+To enable Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ for DVI output, change the
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
+La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633274
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX (plain) -> DVI
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633274
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ (plain) -> DVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
+La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633275
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX (plain) -> DraftDVI
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633275
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ (plain) -> DraftDVI
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
Converters
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaT
+La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633276
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633276
+
+\family sans
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
+\family default
+ (pdflatex) -> PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
Check the documentation of your viewer whether the viewer needs to be configure
-d for the use with SyncTeX.
+d for the use with Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Configuring and using specific viewers
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:configuring-viewers"
+name "subsec:configuring-viewers"
\end_inset
\end_inset
, you don't need to do anything else for performing a reverse DVI search,
- as LyX already provides the necessary hooks for automatically using the
-
+ as \SpecialChar LyX
+ already provides the necessary hooks for automatically using the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
However, if for whatever reason you want to use the named pipe instead of
- the socket for communicating with LyX, simply change the DVI viewer in
-
+ the socket for communicating with \SpecialChar LyX
+, simply change the DVI viewer in
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
File formats
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paths
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Modify the lines accordingly if you install LyX somewhere else than in the
+Modify the lines accordingly if you install \SpecialChar LyX
+ somewhere else than in the
Applications folder.
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Skim\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Skim\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
Sync
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/Applications/LyX.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor
+/Applications/\SpecialChar LyX
+.app/Contents/MacOS/lyxeditor
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Configure Okular\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Configure Okular\SpecialChar ldots
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
Editor
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\change_inserted 711066561 1405263147
-Qpdfview supports SyncTeX since version 0.3.5.
+Qpdfview supports Sync\SpecialChar TeX
+ since version 0.3.5.
Go to
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\change_inserted 711066561 1405260331
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar ldots
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
Behavior
\change_unchanged
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
Options
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-New\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+New\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-LyX Editor
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Editor
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
- wrapper is used for communicating with LyX through the
+ wrapper is used for communicating with \SpecialChar LyX
+ through the
\emph on
lyxpipe
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Make sure that the LyXServer pipe path you specified in LyX is
+Make sure that the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe path you specified in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
Options
\end_layout
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-New\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+New\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-LyX Editor
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Editor
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
- program (which is installed by default on Cygwin along with the LyX executable).
+ program (which is installed by default on Cygwin along with the \SpecialChar LyX
+ executable).
Select
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\emph on
lyxsocket
\emph default
- for communicating with LyX.
+ for communicating with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
If, for whatever reason, you want to use the
\emph on
lyxpipe
\end_inset
- option and be sure to specify the LyXServer pipe path in the LyX preferences.
+ option and be sure to specify the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe path in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File formats\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File formats\SpecialChar menuseparator
PDF (pdflatex)
\end_layout
\emph on
lyxpipe
\emph default
-, and be sure to specify the LyXServer pipe path in the LyX preferences.
+, and be sure to specify the \SpecialChar LyX
+Server pipe path in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
of reverse search.
- It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within LyX.
+ It allows you to let the viewer jump to a given position from within \SpecialChar LyX
+.
If forward search is set up (as described in what follows), you can put
- the cursor anywhere in your LyX document, and hit
+ the cursor anywhere in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document, and hit
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
Forward search
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
To make forward search possible, you first need to provide the generated
- output PDF/DVI file with additional information about the TeX sources.
+ output PDF/DVI file with additional information about the \SpecialChar TeX
+ sources.
This can be done via the methods described in the section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:rev-search"
+reference "subsec:rev-search"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Additionally, you need to configure LyX for using your viewers in
+Additionally, you need to configure \SpecialChar LyX
+ for using your viewers in
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
General
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-okular --unique
+okular –unique
\end_layout
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File Handling\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File Handling\SpecialChar menuseparator
File
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\change_deleted 711066561 1405264271
is needed
\change_unchanged
- --- downloadable from
+ — downloadable from
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "ftp://ftp2.commence.com/pub/freebies/"
.
While many of the widespread PDF viewers (most notably Adobe Reader) do
- not support forward search at all, some other viewers -- e.
+ not support forward search at all, some other viewers – e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
g.
- evince and xpdf -- allow at least to reload the document and jump to a
- specific page of the file, so you can at least navigate
+ evince and xpdf – allow at least to reload the document and jump to a specific
+ page of the file, so you can at least navigate
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Forward search works both with DVI and PDF output.
- LyX simply checks which preview format you have used before (i.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ simply checks which preview format you have used before (i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how LyX can be used to write articles for submission
+This section describes how \SpecialChar LyX
+ can be used to write articles for submission
to the scientific journal
\emph on
Astronomy and Astrophysics
to EDP Sciences starting January 1, 2001.
That change involved also some slight changes to the style files, namely
the removal of the thesaurus command.
- The LyX class aa supports the newest version of these style files, V 5.01.
+ The \SpecialChar LyX
+ class aa supports the newest version of these style files, V 5.01.
If you have an older version installed, please upgrade.
For compatibility, the old (version 4) layout has been kept as
\family sans
.
Please refer to the comments in
\family typewriter
-LyXDir/layouts/aapaper.layout
+\SpecialChar LyX
+Dir/layouts/aapaper.layout
\family default
.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is recommended you start from the example template distributed with LyX.
+It is recommended you start from the example template distributed with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
If you are not using a template, note the following settings:
\end_layout
\family default
in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog (OK, that one was obvious).
\backslash
maketitle
\family default
- command, this is done automatically by LyX when the header is finished.
+ command, this is done automatically by \SpecialChar LyX
+ when the header is finished.
Although the order of the single header entries doesn't matter it is advised
to keep the above sequence, just to get the best optics and meets the layout
of the real document.
to state your present address, just use the standard footnote via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Footnote.
\family default
- LyX will automagically use the term
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will automagically use the term
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to these topics, the macros use three additional LaTeX commands
- that have no counterpart in LyX:
+In addition to these topics, the macros use three additional \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands that
+ have no counterpart in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In all cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in LyX and marked
- as LaTeX code.
+In all cases, the appropriate command has to be entered in \SpecialChar LyX
+ and marked as
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
See the examples.
\end_layout
With version 5 the abstract environment was changed to a command, and there
is now a resctriction to only one paragraph.
In addition, it should contain an entry with the keywords.
- This is not yet implemented for LyX, therefore you have to enter the LaTeX
- command
+ This is not yet implemented for \SpecialChar LyX
+, therefore you have to enter the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
keywords{}
\family default
- by hand and mark it as LaTeX code.
+ by hand and mark it as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
Refer to the example paper.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Commands not supported by LyX
+Commands not supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
paper (A&A)
\family default
- layout for LyX.
+ layout for \SpecialChar LyX
+.
Some have already been mentioned.
For the sake of completeness, they are listed all together here:
\end_layout
If you want to use any of these commands, you have to enter them yourself.
\series bold
-Do not forget to mark them as LaTeX code!
+Do not forget to mark them as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX provides support for the necessary float environments
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ provides support for the necessary float environments
\family sans
figure, figure*, table
\family default
Just remember that tables should be left-aligned.
For that, select the table and change the alignment in
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paragraph
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Enumerate
Create a wide figure float:
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Float\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Float\SpecialChar menuseparator
Figure
\family default
, then right click in the figure and select
\begin_layout Enumerate
Position the cursor behind the figure and insert a horizontal fill:
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
Horizontal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Switch to LaTeX mode:
+Switch to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ mode:
\family sans
M-c
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Position the cursor behind the caption text, switch to LaTeX mode and insert
+Position the cursor behind the caption text, switch to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ mode and insert
the closing brace:
\family sans
M-c
to the documentclass.
This must be done using the extra class options field in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog.
\family sans
Examples
\family default
- directory contains an example paper written with LyX.
+ directory contains an example paper written with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
It is the example paper from the original macro package, translated to
- LyX.
- Use it for inspiration, and compare the original LaTeX code with LyX way
- of writing.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ Use it for inspiration, and compare the original \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code with \SpecialChar LyX
+ way of writing.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-AASTeX
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-AASTeX is a set of macros produced by the American Astronomical Society
- to facilitate electronic manuscript submission to the three journals they
+AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ is a set of macros produced by the American Astronomical Society to
+ facilitate electronic manuscript submission to the three journals they
publish: the Astrophysical Journal (including the Letters and Supplement),
the Astronomical Journal, and the Publications of the Astronomical Society
of the Pacific.
- LyX has proven to be an excellent tool for generating these documents,
- especially given its equation, citation, and figure handling capabilities.
- LyX requires version 5.0 (or higher) of these macros; preferably 5.2, which
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ has proven to be an excellent tool for generating these documents, especially
+ given its equation, citation, and figure handling capabilities.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ requires version 5.0 (or higher) of these macros; preferably 5.2, which
is the version described here, or higher.
- Versions prior to 5.0 are intended for use with LaTeX2.09 and are fundamentally
- incompatible with LyX.
- The AASTeX package may be downloaded from the AASTeX Web site
+ Versions prior to 5.0 are intended for use with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+2.09 and are fundamentally
+ incompatible with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ The AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ package may be downloaded from the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ Web site
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
A complete user guide is contained in that package and you should familiarize
- yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in LyX.
- LyX will not reduce the need to figure out all the AASTeX commands, it
- will only reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
- It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported LaTeX document
- conforms completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are
- submitting your paper.
+ yourself with it thoroughly before embarking on writing a paper in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will not reduce the need to figure out all the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands, it will only
+ reduce the drudgery of typing everything in.
+ It is your responsibility to ensure that the final exported \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document conforms
+ completely to the requirements of the journal to which you are submitting
+ your paper.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-I strongly suggest that you start with the AASTeX template file.
+I strongly suggest that you start with the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ template file.
Click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New from
\family default
<>
\family default
) with the correct information.
- Many of the AASTeX commands and environments can be implemented directly
- in LyX, but some cannot: most noticeably
+ Many of the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands and environments can be implemented directly in
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, but some cannot: most noticeably
\family typewriter
\backslash
\family default
, which should stick out like a sore thumb if you actually just opened the
template file.
- For commands such as these, the LaTeX code must be entered directly and
- marked as such.
- Such commands are referred to as TeX code, or Evil Red Text.
- I tried to minimize the amount of TeX code needed in an AASTeX document,
- but there is still a bit more required than any of us would like.
+ For commands such as these, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code must be entered directly and marked
+ as such.
+ Such commands are referred to as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code, or Evil Red Text.
+ I tried to minimize the amount of \SpecialChar TeX
+ code needed in an AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ document, but
+ there is still a bit more required than any of us would like.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Export your paper as a LaTeX file (
+Export your paper as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file (
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
).
.tex
\family default
file with your favorite text editor
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\backslash
makeatother
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble
(which should appear immediately after the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-User specified LaTeX commands
+User specified \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Run the resulting file through LaTeX to make sure it still processes correctly.
+Run the resulting file through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ to make sure it still processes correctly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AASTeX commands:
- the AASTeX User Guide (
+I will not describe the detailed usage of the individual AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ commands: the
+ AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ User Guide (
\family typewriter
aasguide.tex
\family default
) gives a good description of each.
Thus it's probably easiest for me to go down the list as found in the guide
and offer comments where necessary.
- So let's begin \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ So let's begin \SpecialChar ldots
\end_layout
\family default
box in
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
Document
\family default
.
\begin_layout Itemize
These items are reserved for use by the journal editors, but you can put
- them into the LaTeX preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
+ them into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble if you feel compelled to do so:
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-These items may be placed in the LaTeX preamble, and are included as blanks
- in the template file:
+These items may be placed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble, and are included as blanks in
+ the template file:
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_inset
, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use TeX code if you need to embed it.
+ Use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code if you need to embed it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_inset
, not in the middle of a paragraph.
- Use TeX code if you need to embed it.
+ Use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code if you need to embed it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
(2.14.2) – you can insert an optional filename argument by placing the cursor
at the beginning of the text and selecting
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Short Title
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Things not implemented, use TeX code
+Things not implemented, use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
(2.15.4, insert it as the first element in the lefthand cell after where
you want it.
- Don't use any of LyX's rules in the table),
+ Don't use any of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s rules in the table),
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
at least in any meaningful sort of way, so I suggest ignoring them.
They are the references environment (2.13.3), and the deluxetable environment
(2.15).
If you really, really need to use deluxetable, I suggest editing it in
a separate file with a text editor, then using
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Document
\family default
- to include it in your LyX document.
+ to include it in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
See the
\family typewriter
aas_sample.lyx
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Getting LyX and AASTeX to cooperate
+Getting \SpecialChar LyX
+ and AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ to cooperate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It can be a bit tricky to get LyX to recognize a new layout and document
- class.
+It can be a bit tricky to get \SpecialChar LyX
+ to recognize a new layout and document class.
When all else fails, do this:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Make certain that LaTeX can find AASTeX.
- Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AASTeX distribution into
- a directory completely unrelated to LaTeX or AASTeX and run LaTeX on
+Make certain that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can find AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+.
+ Copy sample.tex (and perhaps table.tex) from the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ distribution into a
+ directory completely unrelated to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ or AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ and run \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ on
\family typewriter
sample.tex
\family default
\family typewriter
aastex.layout
\family default
- appears in LyX's
+ appears in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s
\family typewriter
layouts
\family default
\begin_layout Enumerate
Rerun
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Reconfigure
\family default
- in LyX, then restart LyX.
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+, then restart \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Open a regular new file, not from a template.
- Does AASTeX appear in the class list in
+ Does AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ appear in the class list in
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
?
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you get a warning from an existing AASTeX document about not being able
- to find the AASTeX layout or a message about
+If you get a warning from an existing AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ document about not being able
+ to find the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ layout or a message about
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-LaTeX error processing a table
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error processing a table
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
- This seems to produce a bad interaction in AASTeX so you should click somewhere
+\SpecialChar LyX
+, by default, attempts to center the table caption/title.
+ This seems to produce a bad interaction in AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ so you should click somewhere
in the caption/title, then select
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Paragraph
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Even though AASTeX provides its own figure commands (
+Even though AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ provides its own figure commands (
\family typewriter
\backslash
plotone
\family default
-, for example), I much prefer LaTeX's standard figure commands (with the
- default graphicx).
+, for example), I much prefer \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s standard figure commands (with the default
+ graphicx).
You can insert the
\family typewriter
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-commands as TeX code into a Figure Float box if you desire, but I never
- have much luck getting the layout right.
- With the standard graphics, LyX will insert a
+commands as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code into a Figure Float box if you desire, but I never have
+ much luck getting the layout right.
+ With the standard graphics, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will insert a
\family typewriter
\backslash
usepackage{graphicx}
\family default
- command into the LaTeX preamble and handle the figures in the standard
- LaTeX2e way, interspersing the figures in the text.
+ command into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble and handle the figures in the standard \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ way,
+ interspersing the figures in the text.
I believe ApJ accepts figures exactly this way now; AJ might still use
the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
things I could have implemented, but chose not to.
- For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the LyX window,
+ For instance, I saw no point in double-spacing the text in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ window,
even though it is double-spaced in the paper manuscript.
Also, I chose not to make separate layouts for the preprint and preprint2
styles.
\begin_layout Standard
Your mileage may vary.
I've now had papers published by both ApJ and AJ that have had 98% of the
- effort done in LyX; the last 2% was the LaTeX post-processing and a few
- cleanups.
+ effort done in \SpecialChar LyX
+; the last 2% was the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ post-processing and a few cleanups.
I have had no trouble with the submission process, and I'm sure the journals
were never aware that there might be a difference.
So, go forth and publish!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-AMS LaTeX
+AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-The AMS LaTeX layouts are set up to conform to suggested styles for mathematical
+The AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ layouts are set up to conform to suggested styles for mathematical
papers to be submitted to American Mathematical Society publications.
The layouts are not tailored to a specific journal, but easily can be.
You should refer to the AMS documentation for specific instructions for
each journal (usually it will entail only changing a single line in the
- TeX output).
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ output).
That documentation is available on the Web at
\begin_inset Flex URL
status open
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are two basic AMS LaTeX layouts:
+There are two basic AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ layouts:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
There is a long list of included environments provided by these layouts.
- In AMS-LaTeX, there is, in fact, an opportunity to define an unlimited
- variety of `theorem' environments.
- However, the AMS recommends the environments that are available in LyX.
+ In AMS-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+, there is, in fact, an opportunity to define an unlimited variety
+ of `theorem' environments.
+ However, the AMS recommends the environments that are available in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition, the AMS classes automatically provide the AMS LaTeX and AMS
- fonts packages.
+In addition, the AMS classes automatically provide the AMS \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ and AMS fonts
+ packages.
They need to be available on your system in order to use these environments.
\end_layout
Paragraph*
\family default
.
- They are still called this in the LyX GUI, though their LaTeX equivalents
- in the AGU classes are
+ They are still called this in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ GUI, though their \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ equivalents in the
+ AGU classes are
\family sans
Subsubsubsection
\family default
.
This can be done in the
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
Document
\family default
or
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
menu item.
\family sans
agu
\family default
- into the second field of the BibTeX inset.
+ into the second field of the Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ inset.
None of the standard styles will do.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-See the LyX template file
+See the \SpecialChar LyX
+ template file
\family typewriter
elsarticle.lyx
\family default
\begin_layout Section
Foils [aka
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
]
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
+This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ to make slides for overhead projectors.
There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
and the
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
slides class.
This section documents the latter.
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+slides (Foil
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633339
+TeX
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633344
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_unchanged
+)
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+slides (Foil
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633364
+TeX
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633362
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_unchanged
+)
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
foils.cls
\family default
- LaTeX class file which is now an integral part of LaTeX2e.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ class file which is now an integral part of \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+slides (Foil
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633373
+TeX
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633373
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_unchanged
+)
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
supports A4 and Letter paper sizes as well as a special size for working
with 35
setting behaves a bit differently for this class.
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
provides extensive footer and header capabilities including a user-defined
logo.
\emph default
has the logo centered at the bottom of the page (if one is defined).
The possible page style choices and what they do are as follows:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\family default
package although its use with
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
is discouraged by the writer of the
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
package because of some potential page layout clashes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The following options may be used in the extra class options in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog.
document.
This option tells
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
to use the dvips driver to rotate those pages that are set as landscape
foils.
class.
There are several additional environments provided by
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- as well as a couple added by LyX.
+ as well as a couple added by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
The following environments are shared with other classes:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Since foils are essentially self-contained sections, with a title and body,
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
provides specific commands for starting new foils and these are:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also provides slightly modified versions of these two environments called:
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ also provides slightly modified versions of these two environments called:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
Since foils are often used in presenting ideas or new theorems and such
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
also provides a comprehensive box of goodies for presenting them:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The starred versions are unnumbered while the unstarred versions are numbered.
- There are also two list environments added by LyX and these are:
+ There are also two list environments added by \SpecialChar LyX
+ and these are:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
provides some powerful header and footer capabilities that are best set
in the preamble although they may be set at any point in a document.
\end_inset
Header
+\family default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
There are also a few commands provided by
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- that aren't directly supported by LyX but I'll tell you what they do and
- how to use them in section
+ that aren't directly supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+ but I'll tell you what they do and how
+ to use them in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family typewriter
Foils.lyx
\family default
- file you find in LyX's
+ file you find in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s
\family typewriter
examples
\family default
\family sans
Date
\family default
- environment LaTeX will substitute the current date (every time you regenerate
+ environment \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ will substitute the current date (every time you regenerate
the output).
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Due to a small bug in LyX you can't have two of the same type of these environme
-nts directly following each other.
+Due to a small bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+ you can't have two of the same type of these environments
+ directly following each other.
They must be separated by something.
If you try, you will just be extending the previous environment as if you
had merged the two environments together.
So, how do you get around this problem? The simplest option is to insert
some text between the two environments or add a
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
environment between the two with just a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
in it.
- This will force LyX to produce two separate environments and hence the
- correct LaTeX output.
- An example is provided in the example file included with the LyX distribution.
+ This will force \SpecialChar LyX
+ to produce two separate environments and hence the correct
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ output.
+ An example is provided in the example file included with the \SpecialChar LyX
+ distribution.
Remember, this problem only occurs if you are trying to place two of the
same type of theorem-like environments one directly after the other.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
redefines the floating tables and figures so that they appear exactly where
they are in the text rather than pushing them to the top of the page or
-Typeset by
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
-
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_layout Subsection
Unsupported
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
Goodies
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\begin_layout Standard
All the commands mentioned below need to be set in a
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
environment or as
\family sans
-TeX
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
within another environment.
\end_layout
\family default
Instructions to the speaker.
- The () are automatically inserted, but only the ( will show in LyX.
+ The () are automatically inserted, but only the ( will show in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
Both will be printed.
\end_layout
\end_inset
package, and they are almost (but not exactly) identical.
- Most of their features are supported by LyX.
- I have used LyX successfully to write articles submitted to both journals
+ Most of their features are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ I have used \SpecialChar LyX
+ successfully to write articles submitted to both journals
without any problem.
\end_layout
As usual, the easiest way to write a paper is to start with a template.
Click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New from
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-LyX won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ won't let you change the font size and the page style of the document,
because such modifications are not allowed by both packages.
\end_layout
Before previewing your paper, be sure that the babel package is not used.
To do this, click on
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
, select the
.
Their use is more or less obvious.
- LyX supports all these environments; it will use the proper label, text
- style, and numbering scheme for each of them.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports all these environments; it will use the proper label, text style,
+ and numbering scheme for each of them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
Both packages use basic citations; the natbib package should not be used.
- In LyX, citation references are shown as usual; in the output, citations
- are shown as superscripts.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, citation references are shown as usual; in the output, citations are
+ shown as superscripts.
If you want to use a citation as normal text, you should use the
\family typewriter
refcite
before
\shape default
the References.
- LyX provides a special environment, called
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ provides a special environment, called
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
which marks the beginning of the appendices.
- This environment should be left blank; it just sends a LaTeX command, but
- nothing is really printed.
- In LyX, the word
+ This environment should be left blank; it just sends a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command, but nothing
+ is really printed.
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, the word
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
environment.
- LyX will number each appendix with capital letters, as required by both
- journals.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will number each appendix with capital letters, as required by both journals.
Note that
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
tbl
\family default
command to implement table captions.
- As a result, a table created by LyX is printed correctly, but its caption
+ As a result, a table created by \SpecialChar LyX
+ is printed correctly, but its caption
is ignored.
- However, you can use some TeX code to overcome this problem, so that captions
+ However, you can use some \SpecialChar TeX
+ code to overcome this problem, so that captions
are printed as expected.
To do so, create a float table as usual, remove the caption, and replace
- it with the TeX code
+ it with the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\family typewriter
\backslash
\emph default
}{
\family default
- (sic); you must also the TeX code
+ (sic); you must also the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\family typewriter
}
\family default
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file, then include this file to the LyX document (
+ file, then include this file to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document (
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Before you submit your paper you must export the LyX document as a LaTeX
+Before you submit your paper you must export the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
file (
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
)
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Actually you have the choice between LaTeX (plain) and pdflatex.
+Actually you have the choice between \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (plain) and pdflatex.
If you intend to use pdflatex to prepare the paper, you should use the
pdflatex option so that included graphics are converted to PDF format,
ready for use by pdflatex.
\backslash
makeatother
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file should be saved and processed through LaTeX as many times as necessary.
+ file should be saved and processed through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as many times as necessary.
You may also want to check the resulting
\family typewriter
.dvi
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-Use of TeX code
+Use of \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The use of TeX code is reduced to two commands, which must be placed at
- the top of the document.
+The use of \SpecialChar TeX
+ code is reduced to two commands, which must be placed at the
+ top of the document.
If you started writing your paper by using the
\family typewriter
ijmpc.lyx
\family typewriter
ijmpd.lyx
\family default
- template, the TeX code needed is already in its place; you usually don't
- need to delete it.
- You may only modify the first TeX code to specify the information printed
+ template, the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code needed is already in its place; you usually don't need
+ to delete it.
+ You may only modify the first \SpecialChar TeX
+ code to specify the information printed
to the top of odd and even pages (authors' names and short paper's title,
respectively).
- This TeX code must have the form
+ This \SpecialChar TeX
+ code must have the form
\family typewriter
\backslash
\emph on
IOP-article.lyx
\emph default
- that is available in LyX's examples files folder.
+ that is available in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s examples files folder.
Open this file, save it under a new name, and start writing.
The example file explains how to use the special text environments.
Here are the most important advices:
\size normal
The title environment defines the kind of your paper.
So use one of the following environments for the title:
+\size default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\family sans
Article
\family default
- which is not directly supported by the LyX.
- This can be used as TeX code when your document doesn't fit into one of
- the other title types.
+ which is not directly supported by the \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ This can be used as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code when your document doesn't fit into one of the
+ other title types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports many features of the package but not everything.
- However, the TeX code needed is reduced to some
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports many features of the package but not everything.
+ However, the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code needed is reduced to some
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- I have recently used LyX to write an article submitted to the
+ I have recently used \SpecialChar LyX
+ to write an article submitted to the
\emph on
Astrophysics and Space Science
\emph default
The easiest way to write a paper is to start with the Kluwer template file.
Click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New from
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-As in the AASTeX package, before you submit your paper to a journal you
- must
+As in the AAS\SpecialChar TeX
+ package, before you submit your paper to a journal you must
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Export your paper as a LaTeX file.
+Export your paper as a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
To do this, click on
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
.
.tex
\family default
file with a text editor and make the following changes
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\backslash
makeatother
\family default
- commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the LaTeX preamble.
+ commands, except for any commands you specifically put into the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
.tex
\family default
- file through LaTeX as many times as necessary (usually up to three).
+ file through \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as many times as necessary (usually up to three).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-It is possible to write multiple articles in the same LaTeX file
+It is possible to write multiple articles in the same \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
end{article}
\family default
.
- Although this can be implemented in LyX, I didn't included it, since it
- looks ugly and can confuse the novice user.
- Therefore, you need to enter them directly and mark them as LaTeX code
- (the well-known
+ Although this can be implemented in \SpecialChar LyX
+, I didn't included it, since it looks
+ ugly and can confuse the novice user.
+ Therefore, you need to enter them directly and mark them as \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code (the
+ well-known
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-TeX code
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- This is not implemented in LyX, so you must enter title, subtitle etc.
+ This is not implemented in \SpecialChar LyX
+, so you must enter title, subtitle etc.
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-between two TeX code lines (
+between two \SpecialChar TeX
+ code lines (
\family typewriter
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-don't delete the TeX code included in the template, and
+don't delete the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code included in the template, and
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX document classes
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ document classes
\emph on
article (koma-script)
\emph default
\emph on
(koma-script)
\emph default
- correspond to the LaTeX document classes
+ correspond to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes
\family typewriter
scrartcl.cls
\family default
There is a big difference between the bold sans serif old cm fonts and new
ec fonts, especially in the appearance of headings.
In comparison, the ec bold sans serif fonts look a bit thin.
- Here the LaTeX package
+ Here the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
\family typewriter
cmsd.sty by
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-Chapter\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+Chapter\SpecialChar ldots
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
.
In addition, the appearance of the headings can be modified by using a
- number of options (in LyX to be entered in the field
+ number of options (in \SpecialChar LyX
+ to be entered in the field
\family sans
Extra
\begin_inset space ~
\family default
of the dialog
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
Document
\family default
).
\family sans
DIV
\family default
- (in LyX to be entered in the extra class options field in the dialog
+ (in \SpecialChar LyX
+ to be entered in the extra class options field in the dialog
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
).
They make a clearer modification of page margins possible as do the options
of the dialog
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-The LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script family define a number of
- additional commands.
- Those part of it which makes sense in LyX is implemented in corresponding
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes of the Koma-Script family define a number of additional
+ commands.
+ Those part of it which makes sense in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is implemented in corresponding
paragraph types.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Detailed descriptions of the LaTeX document classes of the Koma-Script family
+Detailed descriptions of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes of the Koma-Script family
can be found in the Koma-Script documentation
\emph on
scrguide
\emph on
book
\emph default
-, resp., partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific
+, resp., partly modified, with the exception of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ specific
\family sans
List
\family default
\family sans
Part*
\family default
-, is has not been implemented in LyX.
+, is has not been implemented in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
at the beginning of a chapter.
If you use the optional argument (
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Short
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The corresponding LaTeX commands must appear before the
+The corresponding \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands must appear before the
\family typewriter
\backslash
\emph on
letter
\emph default
-, partly modified, with the exception of the LyX specific types
+, partly modified, with the exception of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ specific types
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
\family default
and
\family sans
In addition, it contains, in contrast to the standard document class, the
standard types
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
,
\family sans
\begin_layout Standard
The appearance of the letter produced by this document class can be controlled
- by a number of LaTeX commands, which you can put in the LaTeX preamble.
+ by a number of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands, which you can put in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- heading is produced by the following LaTeX commands in the preamble:
+ heading is produced by the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands in the preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_inset
- A detailed German description of such LaTeX commands can be found in the
- Koma-Script documentation
+ A detailed German description of such \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands can be found in the Koma-Script
+ documentation
\emph on
scrguide
\emph default
Opening
\family default
define the beginning of the letter and must be used in every letter.
- To emphasize them in the LyX document class, they are marked with the letter
+ To emphasize them in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ document class, they are marked with the letter
\shape italic
L
\family sans
Telephone
\family default
-: sender's telephone number, in the standard behavior only sets the LaTeX
- variable
+: sender's telephone number, in the standard behavior only sets the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ variable
+
\family typewriter
\backslash
\family sans
Place
\family default
- type however does not appear, but only the LaTeX variable
+ type however does not appear, but only the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ variable
\family typewriter
\backslash
scrlettr
\family default
.
- It has — on the LaTeX side — a completely new interface and is not compatible
+ It has — on the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ side — a completely new interface and is not compatible
with the old class.
- Therefore, LyX supports both, though it is recommended you use the new
- class.
+ Therefore, \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports both, though it is recommended you use the new class.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
(via
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Graphics
\family default
) in the header.
\bar under
L
\bar default
-ayout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ayout\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar under
D
\bar default
-ocument\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ocument\SpecialChar menuseparator
Extra Options
\family default
field.
\emph on
koma-letter2
\emph default
- template that is included in LyX for examples.
+ template that is included in \SpecialChar LyX
+ for examples.
A detailed description is to be found in the Koma-Script documentation
(
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Visualizing the Koma-Script document classes in LyX, the LyX internals cause
- some problems.
+Visualizing the Koma-Script document classes in \SpecialChar LyX
+, the \SpecialChar LyX
+ internals cause some
+ problems.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\family default
type appears on a line of its own above the chapter heading instead of
appearing in the same line ahead of it.
- The cause for that is the LyX internal behavior for the labeltype
+ The cause for that is the \SpecialChar LyX
+ internal behavior for the labeltype
\family sans
Counter_Chapter
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- LaTeX table of contents, but not in the LyX table of contents (
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ table of contents, but not in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ table of contents (
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
letter
\emph default
document class appear in a skip separation mode, not indented.
- This is the standard behavior, no special LaTeX commands are needed for
- that.
+ This is the standard behavior, no special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands are needed for that.
But in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog the corresponding radio button indicates
\family sans
Skip
\family default
- value always has the effect that extra LaTeX commands are inserted in the
- document to produce the gap, which is not what is wanted in this case.
+ value always has the effect that extra \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands are inserted in the document
+ to produce the gap, which is not what is wanted in this case.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
\begin_layout Standard
Peter Wilson, the developer of Memoir, is known as the author of lots of
- useful packages in the LaTeX world.
+ useful packages in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ world.
Most of them have been merged with Memoir.
Therefore, it is much easier to layout the table of contents, appendices,
chapter designs and such.
- LyX, though, does not support all of these goodies natively.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, though, does not support all of these goodies natively.
Some of them might be added to forthcoming releases
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, lots will probably never be supported, due to the limitations of LyX's
- framework.
- Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native LaTeX
- commands (TeX code
+, lots will probably never be supported, due to the limitations of \SpecialChar LyX
+'s framework.
+ Of course you can still use all features with the help of some native \SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+ commands (\SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
).
In this section, we can only list those features that are natively supported
- by LyX.
+ by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
For detailed descriptions (and for the rest of features) we recommend you
have a look at the detailed manual of the Memoir class
\begin_inset Foot
style: The fancy page style is not supported, due to a command clash between
Memoir and the fancyhdr package (they both define a command with the same
- name, which confuses LaTeX).
+ name, which confuses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+).
Instead, Memoir comes with a number of its own page styles (see
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Page
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
optional argument in the standard classes.
With this, you can specify an alternative version of the title for the
table of contents and the headers (for instance, if the title is too long).
- In LyX, you can do this via
+ In \SpecialChar LyX
+, you can do this via
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Short
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph default
(to be inserted in
\family sans
-Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Layout\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Extra
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Description
Oldfontcommands: By default, Memoir does not allow the use of the deprecated
- font commands, which have been used in the old LaTeX version 2.09 (e.
+ font commands, which have been used in the old \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ version 2.09 (e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
it
\family default
).
- It produces an error and stops LaTeX whenever such a command appears.
+ It produces an error and stops \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ whenever such a command appears.
The class option
\emph on
oldfontcommands
\emph default
reallows the commands and spits out warnings instead (which does at least
- not stop LaTeX).
- Since a lot of packages and particularly BibTeX style files are still using
+ not stop \SpecialChar LaTeX
+).
+ Since a lot of packages and particularly Bib\SpecialChar TeX
+ style files are still using
those commands, we have decided to use this option by default.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We will only describe the features supported by LyX (which is not much currently
-).
+We will only describe the features supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+ (which is not much currently).
Please consult the Memoir manual
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
motto.
The motto itself (text) and its author (source) are divided by a short
line.
- Unfortunately, we have to fool LyX a bit here again, since the environment
+ Unfortunately, we have to fool \SpecialChar LyX
+ a bit here again, since the environment
needs two arguments (text and source).
- In this case, we have to use curly brackets (in TeX mode) between the two
+ In this case, we have to use curly brackets (in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode) between the two
arguments:
\emph on
<smart slogan>
\begin_layout Description
Poemtitle: Memoir has lots of possibilities to typeset poetry (up to very
complex figurative poems).
- LyX can only support a few of them.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ can only support a few of them.
One is poemtitle, which is a centered title for poems, which will also
be added to the table of contents (verse is the standard environment for
poems.
- Memoir has some enhanced versions of verse, but you need to use TeX code,
+ Memoir has some enhanced versions of verse, but you need to use \SpecialChar TeX
+ code,
because they have to be nested inside regular verse environments, which
- is not possible with LyX).
+ is not possible with \SpecialChar LyX
+).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX document classes
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ document classes
\emph on
article (mwart)
\emph default
\emph on
(mwbk)
\emph default
- correspond to the LaTeX document classes
+ correspond to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ document classes
\family typewriter
mwart.cls
\family default
\begin_layout Itemize
Additional page styles:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
Options
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-RevTeX4
+Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
4
\family default
- textclass works with the American Physical Sociey's RevTeX 4.0 (the
+ textclass works with the American Physical Sociey's Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 (the
\begin_inset Formula $\beta$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has a
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has a
\family sans
Revtex
\family default
- textclass, which works with RevTeX 3.1.
- However, v3.1 is basically obsolete, as it works with LaTeX 2.09.
- That means that it doesn't interact very well with LyX, which requires
- LaTeX2e, although it has been kludged to work.
- Since RevTeX 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with LaTeX2e,
- LyX with the
+ textclass, which works with Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 3.1.
+ However, v3.1 is basically obsolete, as it works with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09.
+ That means that it doesn't interact very well with \SpecialChar LyX
+, which requires \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, although
+ it has been kludged to work.
+ Since Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 has been designed to work much more cleanly with \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+, \SpecialChar LyX
+ with the
+
\family sans
-RevTeX
+Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\emph on
addition
\emph default
- to the RevTeX 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special RevTeX
- macros, and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
+ to the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 documents, so we don't describe any of the special Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ macros,
+ and assume you'll know what to put in the preamble if necessary.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-All you need to do is install RevTeX 4, as described in the package's README
+All you need to do is install Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4, as described in the package's README
file.
- The package can be found at The RevTeX 4 Web Site
+ The package can be found at The Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 Web Site
\begin_inset Flex URL
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
- Install it somewhere that LaTeX can see it.
- Test it by trying to LaTeX a short RevTeX 4 document in some random directory
- (i.
+ Install it somewhere that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ can see it.
+ Test it by trying to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a short Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 document in some random directory (i.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_inset
not the directory where you installed the class file.) Then, if you reconfigure
- LyX, it will find the class file and let you use the RevTeX4 textclass.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, it will find the class file and let you use the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4 textclass.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a RevTeX 4 document
+Probably the easiest way to get started is either to import a Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 document
using
\family typewriter
tex2lyx
Layout
\family default
dialog, as usual.
- Remember that in RevTeX, at least one optional argument is required!
+ Remember that in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+, at least one optional argument is required!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
goes in the
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The layouts basically correspond to the commands in RevTeX4.0.
+The layouts basically correspond to the commands in Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+4.0.
For example, the Email layout corresponds to
\family typewriter
email{}
\family default
.
- Note that (at least as of RevTeX 4.0 Beta), the
+ Note that (at least as of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4.0 Beta), the
\family sans
Address
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are a couple of important unique aspects of RevTeX 4 which might cause
- bugs that will be even more confusing in LyX.
+There are a couple of important unique aspects of Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 which might cause
+ bugs that will be even more confusing in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In RevTeX, the
+In Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+, the
\family typewriter
\backslash
author
\family default
command.
- The LyX equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
+ The \SpecialChar LyX
+ equivalent is that there is a separate Thanks layout.
Do
\emph on
not
Author
\family default
layout, or weird things may happen.
- See the RevTeX 4 documentation for more details.
+ See the Rev\SpecialChar TeX
+ 4 documentation for more details.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
Address
\family default
-, the LaTeX won't compile.
+, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ won't compile.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
to layouts like Email and Title.
(The problem is not unique to this layout; you can't use optional arguments
to the Section layouts either.) This means that after you export that file
- to LaTeX (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll
- need to edit the LaTeX file with a text editor to add the optional arguments
- to set, e.
+ to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (which you'll need to do eventually to send it in to APS), you'll need
+ to edit the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file with a text editor to add the optional arguments to set,
+ e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\emph on
Note from JMarc:
\emph default
- actually, LyX 1.3.0 supports some forms of optional arguments, but this layout
+ actually, \SpecialChar LyX
+ 1.3.0 supports some forms of optional arguments, but this layout
has not been updated yet to take advantage of it.
\end_layout
\end_inset
-, where you should also go to fetch the class files (yes, these are LaTeX2e
+, where you should also go to fetch the class files (yes, these are \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
now!).
It is a modular system: the things common to all journals are implemented
in
\family typewriter
svjog
\family default
- come with the standard LyX distribution.
+ come with the standard \SpecialChar LyX
+ distribution.
Install the relevant class file (downloaded from Springer) in a proper
- directory, reconfigure LaTeX (in the teTeX case by running
+ directory, reconfigure \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ (in the te\SpecialChar TeX
+ case by running
\family typewriter
texhash
\family default
-, as root if necessary — doesn't LyX take care of this?), reconfigure LyX
- and it should work.
+, as root if necessary — doesn't \SpecialChar LyX
+ take care of this?), reconfigure \SpecialChar LyX
+ and
+ it should work.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\family default
\family sans
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
Theorem
\family default
.
\begin_layout Standard
\family sans
-Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_LaTeX_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
+Headnote, Dedication, Subtitle, Running_\SpecialChar LaTeX
+_Title, Author_Running, Institute,
Mail, Offprints, Keywords, Acknowledgements, Acknowledgement
\family default
.
\family typewriter
ejour2.layout
\family default
-, which was again based on a tinkered-with version of an old LaTeX 2.09 style
+, which was again based on a tinkered-with version of an old \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ 2.09 style
file from Springer.
All this, and the
\family typewriter
\family default
layout, are now defunct.
Jean-Marc Lasgouttes helped out big in making me find my way around the
- LyX layout file mechanism.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ layout file mechanism.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_layout Standard
Probably.
- But probably less than in the old hacked-LaTeX
+ But probably less than in the old hacked-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family typewriter
ejour2
\family default
\begin_layout Section
Slides [aka
\noun on
-SliTeX
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
\noun default
]
\begin_inset CommandInset label
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This section describes how to use LyX to make slides for overhead projectors.
+This section describes how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ to make slides for overhead projectors.
There are two document classes that can do this: the default slides class
and the
\family sans
-FoilTeX
+Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
slides class.
This section documents the former.
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\family sans
-slides (FoilTeX)
+slides (Foil\SpecialChar TeX
+)
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
or so I've been told repeatedly by its advocates.
Having never used it, I have no idea if this claim is true or not.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This class is the LaTeX2e improvement of the old
+This class is the \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ improvement of the old
\noun on
-SliTeX
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
\noun default
package.
- Every LaTeX2e distribution includes this class [which I'll just refer to
- as
+ Every \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ distribution includes this class [which I'll just refer to as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
from the class list in the
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
dialog.
\family default
behaves a bit differently for this class.
The possible choices and what they do are as follows:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_inset
in the extra class options.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\family default
class [using
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
New
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- in LyX.
- You see, LyX doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment
- into an empty environment.
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ You see, \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't permit you to nest any other paragraph environment into
+ an empty environment.
Now, that's fine and dandy, but it means that you wouldn't be able to start
a slide with anything except plain text.
To deal with this, I've performed a little
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-LaTeX magic.
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ magic.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
All five of the new paragraph environments are somewhat quirky due to inherent
- limitiations in the current version of LyX.
- As I just mentioned, LyX forbids environments that begin with another environme
-nt.
+ limitiations in the current version of \SpecialChar LyX
+.
+ As I just mentioned, \SpecialChar LyX
+ forbids environments that begin with another environment.
To get around this, the
\family sans
Slide
VisibleText
\family default
.
- LyX completely ignores it.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ completely ignores it.
In fact, you can leave these five environments completely empty.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If, on the other hand, you don't want to enter any descriptive text, you'll
- hit another LyX quirk.
- LyX, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
+ hit another \SpecialChar LyX
+ quirk.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+, like nature, abhors a vacuum, and will not let you start a new paragraph
environment until you put something in the old one.
So, do this:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Some future version of LyX will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+Some future version of \SpecialChar LyX
+ will, hopefully, resolve this quirkiness\SpecialChar ldots
\end_layout
\emph on
is
\emph default
- the LyX philosophy.]
+ the \SpecialChar LyX
+ philosophy.]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
-] tells LyX to begin a new slide [duh].
+] tells \SpecialChar LyX
+ to begin a new slide [duh].
The label for this environment/
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in LyX
+Slides are probably the only time you'll need to forcibly end pages in \SpecialChar LyX
+
(this can be specified in the
\family sans
Paragraph Layout
Slide
\family default
.
- Indeed, the LyX
+ Indeed, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family sans
slides
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There's one problem with the way I've designed the LyX
+There's one problem with the way I've designed the \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family sans
slides
\family default
class: you can't make text in the middle of a paragraph invisible, nor
make text in the middle of an invisible paragraph visible again.
- To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined LaTeX codes.
+ To accomplish this feat, you'll need to use some inlined \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ codes.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\family typewriter
{
\backslash
-invisible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+invisible \SpecialChar ldots
}
\end_layout
\family typewriter
{
\backslash
-visible \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+visible \SpecialChar ldots
}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-and need to be marked as TeX.
+\SpecialChar ldots
+and need to be marked as \SpecialChar TeX
+.
The text whose
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
visible
\family default
command].
- If you don't know how to mark text as TeX, see the appropriate section
- of the
+ If you don't know how to mark text as \SpecialChar TeX
+, see the appropriate section of
+ the
\emph on
User's Guide
\emph default
Slide
\family default
.
- Here, too, the LyX
+ Here, too, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family sans
slides
\family default
\family default
.
In the case of the latter, you might want to make use of time markers.
- Currently, the LyX
+ Currently, the \SpecialChar LyX
+
\family sans
slides
\family default
support for time markers, a
\noun on
-SliTeX
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
\noun default
feature.
- So, you'll have to resort to using the LaTeX codes.
+ So, you'll have to resort to using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ codes.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Note
\family default
you generate.
- To set what appears in the time marker, you use the LaTeX commands
+ To set what appears in the time marker, you use the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Luckily, there are two LaTeX commands that allow you to select what to print
+Luckily, there are two \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands that allow you to select what to print
out.
Both must be placed into the preamble of your document.
The command
\end_inset
commands.
- See a good LaTeX book for details.
+ See a good \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ book for details.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\bar under
F
\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
New
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
emplate
\family default
.
- Your new LyX presentation file will contain an example
+ Your new \SpecialChar LyX
+ presentation file will contain an example
\family sans
Slide
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-One final thing: I created this class to support the LaTeX2e
+One final thing: I created this class to support the \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\noun on
-SliTeX
+Sli\SpecialChar TeX
+
\noun default
emulation
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- class, one of the built-in LaTeX2e classes.
- Neither I nor the rest of the LyX Team endorse or oppose the use of this
- built-in slide class.
+ class, one of the built-in \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ classes.
+ Neither I nor the rest of the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team endorse or oppose the use of this built-in
+ slide class.
It's here if you want it or need it.
- There exist other LaTeX2e classes for creating presentations, such as the
-
+ There exist other \SpecialChar LaTeX2e
+ classes for creating presentations, such as the
\family sans
Foils
\family default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- package [present on some TeX distributions].
- The latter is not yet supported under LyX.
+ package [present on some \SpecialChar TeX
+ distributions].
+ The latter is not yet supported under \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Perhaps you can take on the task\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+Perhaps you can take on the task\SpecialChar ldots
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Chapter
-LyX Features needing Extra Software
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Features needing Extra Software
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Checking TeX
+Checking \SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family typewriter
chktex
\family default
- is not yet available when you are using the LaTeX distribution MiKTeX.
+ is not yet available when you are using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distribution MiK\SpecialChar TeX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633476
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633477
TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
.
You can get
\begin_layout Standard
The
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
package is a program that was written by
\begin_inset Flex Noun
\end_inset
- in frustration because some constructs in LaTeX are sometimes non-intuitive,
+ in frustration because some constructs in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ are sometimes non-intuitive,
and easy to forget.
- The program runs over your LaTeX file, checks the integrity of the file,
- and flags some common errors.
+ The program runs over your \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file, checks the integrity of the file, and
+ flags some common errors.
In other technical words, it is
\family typewriter
lint
\family default
- for LaTeX.
+ for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Well, what is a syntax checker doing in LyX which is supposed to produce
- correct LaTeX anyways? The answer is simple: Just as
+Well, what is a syntax checker doing in \SpecialChar LyX
+ which is supposed to produce correct
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ anyways? The answer is simple: Just as
\family typewriter
Lint
\family default
\emph default
checks for type-errors,
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
catches some common
\emph on
errors, in addition to the syntactical ones.
Specifically,
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
is capable of detecting several common errors, such as
\end_layout
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-Use \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+Use \SpecialChar ldots
instead of ...
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-and more \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+and more \SpecialChar ldots
It is an invaluable tool when you are
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
If you have the program installed, usage is as simple as choosing
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Check
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633488
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633488
TeX
+\change_unchanged
+
\family default
.
- This will make LyX generate a LaTeX file of your document, start
+ This will make \SpecialChar LyX
+ generate a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file of your document, start
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- to check it, and then make LyX insert
+ to check it, and then make \SpecialChar LyX
+ insert
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
with the warnings from
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
, if there were any.
The warnings will be placed close to the point of the mistake, and you
can quickly find them by using the
\family sans
-Navigate\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Navigate\SpecialChar menuseparator
Error
\family default
menu item, or the shortcut key
Remember that there is a hidden layer between the document on screen and
the technical details in invoking
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
, and this gap can make some warnings seem arcane or just plain silly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes, you'll find that
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
makes more noise than suits your mood.
Then you can choose not to use it, wait until your mood changes, or try
to customize
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
to get better along with you.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Although
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
\emph on
very configurable and extensible, you should not expect to solve all problems
with
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
- in LyX this way.
- Since LyX has to generate a somewhat special LaTeX file to be able to match
- the line numbers from the
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+ this way.
+ Since \SpecialChar LyX
+ has to generate a somewhat special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file to be able to match the
+ line numbers from the
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
output
\begin_inset Foot
\family default
by using
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Fine tune the
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
invocation command line in
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Output\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-CheckTeX command
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Output\SpecialChar menuseparator
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633504
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633507
+LaTeX
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Check
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633509
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633511
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+ command
\end_layout
\end_inset
, or the global
\family sans
-ChkTeX
+Chk\SpecialChar TeX
+
\family default
installation configuration file (usually with the file
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Export your document as a raw LaTeX file using
+Export your document as a raw \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file using
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Export\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaTeX
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Export\SpecialChar menuseparator
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
and run
\family typewriter
\family default
manually on that.
Invoked in this way, it can be a hassle to find the corresponding place
- in the document inside LyX, but with a little patience, you should be able
+ in the document inside \SpecialChar LyX
+, but with a little patience, you should be able
to do it.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Notice that you should only use the options that enable and disable warnings,
- because LyX relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
+ because \SpecialChar LyX
+ relies on some of the other command line parameters to be set
in a specific way to have a chance to communicate with
\family typewriter
chktex
\begin_layout Enumerate
\size small
-Math mode still on at end of LaTeX file.
+Math mode still on at end of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_layout Enumerate
\size small
-Could not execute LaTeX command.
+Could not execute \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\begin_layout Enumerate
\size small
-You ought to not use primitive TeX in LaTeX code.
+You ought to not use primitive \SpecialChar TeX
+ in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In later versions of LyX, we hope to provide a more complete interface to
- this tool (and it's smaller cousin
+In later versions of \SpecialChar LyX
+, we hope to provide a more complete interface to this
+ tool (and it's smaller cousin
\family typewriter
lacheck
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
-Version Control in LyX
+Version Control in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports some of the most basic RCS/CVS/SVN/GIT commands.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports some of the most basic RCS/CVS/SVN/GIT commands.
If you need something a bit more sophisticated you will have to do that
manually in a terminal.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Before you begin to use the version control features in LyX, you should
- be familiar with RCS/CVS/SVN/GIT usage.
- The implementation in LyX assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS or CVS/SVN
+Before you begin to use the version control features in \SpecialChar LyX
+, you should be
+ familiar with RCS/CVS/SVN/GIT usage.
+ The implementation in \SpecialChar LyX
+ assumes a recent version of the GNU RCS or CVS/SVN
package — no guarantees are made for older versions.
Most of the log messages are not currently displayed after operations —
you can check them in the Messages pane if unsure.
Regular users of version control will appreciate VC toolbar, which can
be enabled via
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Toolbars\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Toolbars\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
For introducing your own external commands consult vc-command in the manual
- of LyX functions.
+ of \SpecialChar LyX
+ functions.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-RCS commands in LyX
+RCS commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following sections describe the RCS commands supported by LyX.
+The following sections describe the RCS commands supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
You can find them in the
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Control
\family default
submenu.
- LyX was tested against RCS 5.7/5.8
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ was tested against RCS 5.7/5.8
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Note that old DOS / MS Windows builds (5.7) need to setup environment variables
- in order to work properly with LyX.
+ in order to work properly with \SpecialChar LyX
+.
In particular time zone (TZ) should be set and more importantly RCSINIT
- in order to change default archive location ("SET RCSINIT=-x,v/") --- LyX
- expects archive to be found in file.lyx,v within the original document directory.
+ in order to change default archive location ("SET RCSINIT=-x,v/") — \SpecialChar LyX
+ expects
+ archive to be found in file.lyx,v within the original document directory.
See also README shipped with Windows RCS binaries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This command registers your document with RCS (unless you are under the
- directory managed by CVS)\SpecialChar \@.
+ directory managed by CVS)\SpecialChar endofsentence
You are asked interactively to supply an initial
description of the document.
The document is now set in Read-Only mode and you have to
If the parent directories of the copied and original document differ, all
relative paths of included files of the copy are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Save As
\family default
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
).
Finally, the copy is loaded instead of the original document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This makes as if the last check in never happened.
- No changes are made to the document loaded into LyX, but the last version
+ No changes are made to the document loaded into \SpecialChar LyX
+, but the last version
is removed from the master RCS file.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports RCS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports RCS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
All those are extracted from
\family typewriter
rlog -r <file-name>
See
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:VCS-Revision-Information"
+reference "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-CVS commands in LyX
+CVS commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A subset of CVS operations is supported by LyX.
+A subset of CVS operations is supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
You can find the commands in the
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
first and the user starts editing after using a special command to make
the working copy writable.
When the changes are checked in the working copy returns to readonly state.
- With LyX one has to edit the
+ With \SpecialChar LyX
+ one has to edit the
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX tries to guess if you're using reserved or non-reserved checkouts.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ tries to guess if you're using reserved or non-reserved checkouts.
If your working copy is readonly or it is writable and an additional copy
of your document exists in the CVS/Base sub-directory a reserved otherwise
a non-reserved checkout is assumed.
file exists).
This means you have to create or checkout the archive by yourself using
external tools.
- (In case you forget that step LyX registers the document with RCS.)
+ (In case you forget that step \SpecialChar LyX
+ registers the document with RCS.)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If the parent directories of the copied and original document differ, all
relative paths of included files of the copy are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Save As
\family default
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
).
Finally, the copy is loaded instead of the original document.
\end_layout
If the parent directories of the new and old file names differ, all relative
paths of included files are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Save As
\family default
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
).
Finally, the document is reloaded using the new name.
\end_layout
\end_inset
files and so on using version control becomes more complicated.
- LyX supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document.
This become especially useful once you cooperate with people which neither
have detailed knowledge about CVS usage nor they have ambition to commit
additional material to the repository.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports CVS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports CVS version number, author name, date and time of last commit.
All those are extracted from
\family typewriter
cvs log -r <file-name>
See
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:VCS-Revision-Information"
+reference "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-SVN commands in LyX
+SVN commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-SVN is now partially supported by LyX.
+SVN is now partially supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
You can find the commands in the
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
submenu.
Please note that if you use password protected access to repository via
ssh, you will be asked in terminal window.
- LyX was tested against SVN 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and 1.8
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ was tested against SVN 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and 1.8
\begin_inset Foot
status open
Most of the commands will work with 1.4 too, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:SVN-Repo-Update"
+reference "subsec:SVN-Repo-Update"
\end_inset
If the parent directories of the copied and original document differ, all
relative paths of included files of the copy are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Save As
\family default
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
).
Finally, the copy is loaded instead of the original document.
\end_layout
If the parent directories of the new and old file names differ, all relative
paths of included files are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Save As
\family default
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
).
Finally, the document is reloaded using the new name.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:SVN-Repo-Update"
+name "subsec:SVN-Repo-Update"
\end_inset
\end_inset
files and so on administration becomes more complicated.
- LyX now supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ now supports updating the whole tree in which resides the document
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn update --accept mine-full $path
+svn update –accept mine-full $path
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- If this property is detected for a given document LyX starts to use SVN
- locks for document editing automatically and the whole check-in/out mechanism
+ If this property is detected for a given document \SpecialChar LyX
+ starts to use SVN locks
+ for document editing automatically and the whole check-in/out mechanism
switches to the same regimen as for RCS.
- This in particular means there are two different modes of file use in LyX:
+ This in particular means there are two different modes of file use in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\bar under
F
\bar default
-ile\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+ile\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar under
V
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Control\SpecialChar menuseparator
\bar under
T
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:VCS-Revision-Information"
+name "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-LyX supports directly:
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports directly:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
---xml
+–xml
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
.
Supported flags are:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
-Another---a hacking one---possibility is to use svn keywords
+Another—a hacking one—possibility is to use svn keywords
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
.
- In short -- you set file keywords property (e.g.
+ In short – you set file keywords property (e.g.
\family sans
svn propset svn:keywords 'Rev' file.lyx
\family default
-) and then paste keyword TeX code
+) and then paste keyword \SpecialChar TeX
+ code
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This is an easy way how to ensure that LyX won't break the line in the middle
+This is an easy way how to ensure that \SpecialChar LyX
+ won't break the line in the middle
of keyword tag.
\end_layout
) after each update and commit.
There are more problems with this approach.
- Firstly, the '$' character is used in TeX world for math equations, so
- any occurence of math formula
+ Firstly, the '$' character is used in \SpecialChar TeX
+ world for math equations, so any
+ occurence of math formula
\begin_inset Formula $Rev$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula $Rev:59$
\end_inset
- in your LyX document.
+ in your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document.
Similarly for other keywords like Id, Date, Author, etc.
Secondly svn output is dependent on your locales, so its very easy that
svn would produce some problematic strings once Date is used.
Thirdly you get the whole 'Rev: 59' string in your document instead of
the plain number.
Until subversion implements user's custom keywords it will be hard to use
- this approach reliably or let LyX to support it directly.
+ this approach reliably or let \SpecialChar LyX
+ to support it directly.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
My inclination is to say that if the user cannot figure out the command
line operations on their own fairly quickly, they would be well advised
to use TortoiseSVN.
- ---P.
+ —P.
A.
Rubin
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In addition to installing LyX, and having access to a Subversion repository,
+In addition to installing \SpecialChar LyX
+, and having access to a Subversion repository,
the user will need to install the Subversion client program.
A Windows installer for the client program is available from
\begin_inset CommandInset href
, which integrates Subversion operations into the context (rightclick) menu
of Windows Explorer.
- Operations done outside LyX will typically be more convenient using the
- Explorer context menu.
+ Operations done outside \SpecialChar LyX
+ will typically be more convenient using the Explorer
+ context menu.
Note that TortoiseSVN is not a replacement for the client program, which
- is what LyX itself will use.
+ is what \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself will use.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Before a LyX document can be brought under version control in Subversion,
- its parent directory needs to be under version control.
+Before a \SpecialChar LyX
+ document can be brought under version control in Subversion, its
+ parent directory needs to be under version control.
If the document is being added to a project already in the repository,
this is accomplished by checking the project out to the directory where
the new document will be placed.
If the project itself is not yet under version control (for instance, if
this document starts a new project), the directory must be imported into
the repository.
- This is done outside LyX.
+ This is done outside \SpecialChar LyX
+.
Both import and checkout are easily accomplished from the Explorer context
menu using TortoiseSVN, or alternatively can be done using the command
line client at a DOS prompt.
\family default
in Windows Explorer, right click it, and select
\family sans
-TortoiseSVN\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+TortoiseSVN\SpecialChar menuseparator
Repo-browser
\family default
.
\backslash
new project
\family default
-, this time selecting SVN Checkout\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+, this time selecting SVN Checkout\SpecialChar ldots
Select the URL of the project folder
you just created in the repository, and set the checkout directory to
\family typewriter
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Create or open your document in LyX and click
+Create or open your document in \SpecialChar LyX
+ and click
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Control\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Control\SpecialChar menuseparator
Register.
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
From this point onward, you should have full functionality in the
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Windows is a rather troublesome task.
We will at least offer some hints how to setup the client side but prior
knowledge about ssh and the Windows command line is needed, also be prepared
- for a great deal of frustration\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+ for a great deal of frustration\SpecialChar ldots
\end_layout
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-svn --version
+svn –version
\end_layout
\end_inset
any password from you.
To keep things easy we will use only keys without any additional password
protection etc.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-When the collaborators are mixing Linux and Windows environments, LyX will
+When the collaborators are mixing Linux and Windows environments, \SpecialChar LyX
+ will
use different line endings inside the .lyx files.
- This is not a problem as far as LyX functionality is concerned, but the
- commit diffs will be huge and merge-conflicts prone.
+ This is not a problem as far as \SpecialChar LyX
+ functionality is concerned, but the commit
+ diffs will be huge and merge-conflicts prone.
Fortunately SVN itself knows
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-GIT commands in LyX
+GIT commands in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A minimal subset of GIT commands is now supported by LyX.
+A minimal subset of GIT commands is now supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
You can find the commands in the
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Version
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
submenu.
Please note that if you use password protected access to repository via
ssh, you will be asked in terminal window.
- LyX was tested against GIT 1.7.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ was tested against GIT 1.7.
\begin_inset Foot
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Windows users please note that you need to ensure that git is on the path.
- This can be set from within LyX at
+ This can be set from within \SpecialChar LyX
+ at
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Paths\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Paths\SpecialChar menuseparator
PATH prefix
\family default
.
\end_inset
GIT commands.
- LyX does not interact in any way with remote GIT repositories.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not interact in any way with remote GIT repositories.
It works exclusively with the local repository in a very similar way as
with a central CVS or SVN repository.
If you use remote GIT repositories you need to do the
If the parent directories of the new and old file names differ, all relative
paths of included files are adjusted (like in
\family sans
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Save As
\family default
-\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar ldots
).
Finally, the document is reloaded using the new name.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports GIT hash number of the last commit to the file, author name,
- date and time of last commit.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports GIT hash number of the last commit to the file, author name, date
+ and time of last commit.
All those are extracted from
\family typewriter
git log -n 1 --pretty=format:%H%n%an%n%ai
See
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:VCS-Revision-Information"
+reference "subsec:VCS-Revision-Information"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-With the recent addition of the vc-command function LyX power users are
- allowed to create their own commands for revision control.
+With the recent addition of the vc-command function \SpecialChar LyX
+ power users are allowed
+ to create their own commands for revision control.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
dumps.
While this is useful for plain text files, it is much less useful in the
- case of LyX files, which have more a complicated structure.
+ case of \SpecialChar LyX
+ files, which have more a complicated structure.
Hence we provide binding to the Document comparison feature.
There are two ways of calling this feature - either by direct call of
\begin_inset Flex Code
\end_inset
- LyX function (for details see LyX functions manual) or by icon/menu item
-
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function (for details see \SpecialChar LyX
+ functions manual) or by icon/menu item
\begin_inset Flex MenuItem
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
This feature is supported for SVN and RCS though due to the more complicated
- versioning scheme of RCS there is a constraint -- when addressing the revisions
+ versioning scheme of RCS there is a constraint – when addressing the revisions
in dialog, numbers always point to the last number in RCS revision number,
i.e.
'35' in '1.2.35'.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use LyX for
- literate programming, where it is assumed that you are familiar with this
- programming technique, and know what
+The main purpose of this documentation is to show you how to use \SpecialChar LyX
+ for literate
+ programming, where it is assumed that you are familiar with this programming
+ technique, and know what
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-It is also assumed that you are familiar with LyX itself to a point that
- you are comfortable changing your LyX preferences, and X resources file.
- If that is not the case please refer to other LyX documentation to cover
- your specific needs.
+It is also assumed that you are familiar with \SpecialChar LyX
+ itself to a point that you
+ are comfortable changing your \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences, and X resources file.
+ If that is not the case please refer to other \SpecialChar LyX
+ documentation to cover your
+ specific needs.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\end_inset
E.
- Knuth during the development of his TeX typesetting software.
+ Knuth during the development of his \SpecialChar TeX
+ typesetting software.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Quotation
There are three distinguishing characteristics.
In order of importance, they are:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-It can generate the documentation either in LaTeX or HTML.
+It can generate the documentation either in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ or HTML.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-LyX and Literate Programming with Noweb
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and Literate Programming with Noweb
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The LyX support for Literate Programming is provided by using the generic
- LyX converters mechanism.
+The \SpecialChar LyX
+ support for Literate Programming is provided by using the generic \SpecialChar LyX
+
+ converters mechanism.
This support is provided in a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-you will be able to use this new LyX feature with some other literate programmin
-g tool of your choice by just changing your LyX preferences.
+you will be able to use this new \SpecialChar LyX
+ feature with some other literate programming
+ tool of your choice by just changing your \SpecialChar LyX
+ preferences.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-If you have installed Noweb and LyX successfully, whenever you open a new
- document, after you have chosen its document class, use the Document->Settings
- menu to add the
+If you have installed Noweb and \SpecialChar LyX
+ successfully, whenever you open a new document,
+ after you have chosen its document class, use the Document->Settings menu
+ to add the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX enables you to write code with a layout named
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ enables you to write code with a layout named
\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-LyX should be prevented from making any special interpretation of what has
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ should be prevented from making any special interpretation of what has
been written.
This is also handled by
\begin_inset Flex Noun
class, and with some code and text on it.
How do I print it? The answer is simple, you select
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
DVI,
\family default
etc.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside LyX:
+To help orientate you, I will now explain what happens inside \SpecialChar LyX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
When the
\family sans
-Update\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Update\SpecialChar menuseparator
DVI
\family default
- menu option is chosen, a LaTeX file is generated.
+ menu option is chosen, a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file is generated.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
Note that the only difference so far is in the name of the file, no special
- processing is required by LyX.
+ processing is required by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
Given that you formatted the code using the
\begin_inset Flex Noun
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-If the document is of any literate class LyX will then use the internal
- LyX to Noweb converter, followed by the Noweb to LaTeX converter
+If the document is of any literate class \SpecialChar LyX
+ will then use the internal \SpecialChar LyX
+ to
+ Noweb converter, followed by the Noweb to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ converter
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
The converters are defined in the
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
panel, under the
\end_inset
- to generate the LaTeX file.
+ to generate the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Finally, LaTeX is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in
- a plain document.
+Finally, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ is invoked and the regular post processing continues as in a plain
+ document.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
When the build menu option is chosen or the corresponding button in the
- toolbar is pressed, a LaTeX file is generated just like step 1 above.
- Next, LyX invokes the
+ toolbar is pressed, a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ file is generated just like step 1 above.
+ Next, \SpecialChar LyX
+ invokes the
\family typewriter
Noweb->Program
\family default
\begin_layout Enumerate
The error log parser.
This is a program whose sole purpose is to rewrite error messages in a
- format that LyX understands.
- This makes it possible for LyX to place error boxes in the right places
- in the file buffer.
+ format that \SpecialChar LyX
+ understands.
+ This makes it possible for \SpecialChar LyX
+ to place error boxes in the right places in
+ the file buffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-This basically means that LyX will call
+This basically means that \SpecialChar LyX
+ will call
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
(a program or script) with the name of the Noweb file (normally a file
- in the LyX temp directory) and the directory path of the original LyX file.
+ in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ temp directory) and the directory path of the original \SpecialChar LyX
+ file.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The build will normally take place in LyX's temporary directory, so the
- files produced by the conversion will be in that directory.
- LyX will copy out what it regards as the `main' file, but the
+The build will normally take place in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s temporary directory, so the files
+ produced by the conversion will be in that directory.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will copy out what it regards as the `main' file, but the
\family typewriter
Noweb->Program
\family default
conversion may produce several files, and so most of these would then be
- deleted when LyX was closed.
+ deleted when \SpecialChar LyX
+ was closed.
This is why we pass in the NOWEB_OUTPUT_DIR environment variable so that
the build-script chunk can place the generated files in that location.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The last piece of the integration between LyX and noweb is the
+The last piece of the integration between \SpecialChar LyX
+ and noweb is the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\emph default
Interestingly, these three files show off the language-indepence of the
- LyX literate programming support since they are written in Python, C and
- Perl respectively.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ literate programming support since they are written in Python, C and Perl
+ respectively.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection
-Configuring LyX
+Configuring \SpecialChar LyX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
All the Literate Programming support is configured by the
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preferences
\family default
panel in the
.nw
\family default
.
- This tells LyX to create a file with a
+ This tells \SpecialChar LyX
+ to create a file with a
\family typewriter
.nw
\family default
\family default
->
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
This converter performs the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There is also a new function implemented in the LyX server, the
+There is also a new function implemented in the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
It happens that you can define the editor command line invocation in ddd
by accessing the
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
Helpers
\family default
dialog and changing the "Edit Sources" entry.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-I take advantage of the newly created LyX server function and this ddd feature,
+I take advantage of the newly created \SpecialChar LyX
+ server function and this ddd feature,
and set
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
With this, whenever you are using ddd and find a point in the program that
you want to edit, you just press shift-ctrl-V (in the ddd window), and
- ddd will forward this information to LyX through the LyX server and then
- the LyX window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position
- ddd was pointing to.
+ ddd will forward this information to \SpecialChar LyX
+ through the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server and then the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ window will show the same file with the cursor at the same position ddd
+ was pointing to.
No more guessing or long scrolling to locate a point in the program back
from debugging !
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Note however that you must enable the LyX server to get this feature working
+Note however that you must enable the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server to get this feature working
(it is disabled by default).
You can enable it in
\family sans
\family default
) by entering in the
\family sans
-LyXserver pipe
+\SpecialChar LyX
+server pipe
\family default
a path like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Read the LyX server documentation in the
+Read the \SpecialChar LyX
+ server documentation in the
\emph on
Customization Manual
\emph default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are six new buttons that can be added to your LyX toolbar.
+There are six new buttons that can be added to your \SpecialChar LyX
+ toolbar.
Five of these buttons are short cuts to layout styles:
\family sans
Standard
\family default
,
\family sans
-LaTeX
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\family default
,
\family sans
-LyX-Code
+\SpecialChar LyX
+-Code
\family default
, and
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ has a range of buttons that are available for tool bar customization.
In my toolbar I like to combine the six short cuts above with two more:
One for
\family sans
Document
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
Update
\family default
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\family sans
DVI
\family default
and the other for
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
DVI
\family default
File menu entries.
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout LaTeX"
+ Icon "layout \SpecialChar LaTeX
+"
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
- Icon "layout LyX-Code"
+ Icon "layout \SpecialChar LyX
+-Code"
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-There are a number of colors in LyX that can be customized in
+There are a number of colors in \SpecialChar LyX
+ that can be customized in
\family sans
Preferences
\family default
.
- One of the things that bothers people is the LaTeX font color.
- The default color is red, since the chunks uses LaTeX font, and there is
- a lot of chunks in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
+ One of the things that bothers people is the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font color.
+ The default color is red, since the chunks uses \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ font, and there is a lot
+ of chunks in literate documents, you may get tired of seeing everything
in red.
You can change it by going to the tabs
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-LyX and knitr/Sweave
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ and knitr/Sweave
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\emph default
example file and in the Sweave manual (menu
\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
Specific Manuals
\family default
).
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You can do everything with LyX that you can do with LaTeX.
- However, LyX cannot support every LaTeX feature directly.
- But you can always use TeX Code.
+You can do everything with \SpecialChar LyX
+ that you can do with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ However, \SpecialChar LyX
+ cannot support every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ feature directly.
+ But you can always use \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
This chapter shows you some more special things you might want to use.
For other special things you can do with figures, tables, floats, boxes
and notes, have a look at the
\family default
(menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Modules
\family default
-) and must have the LaTeX-package
+) and must have the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
multicol
\series default
columns in your text, insert a multicolumn inset via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Custom
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Insets\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insets\SpecialChar menuseparator
Multiple
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
To get 3 or more columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn inset and
use the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Number
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
For more features of multiple columns, have a look at the documentation
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
multicol
\series default
To add a preface text for multiple columns, set the cursor into the multicolumn
inset and use the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Preface
\family default
.
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+And the story continues and continues and continues and continues\SpecialChar ldots
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
You can also use a section heading as the preface if you use a section command
- as TeX Code.
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code.
For example the command
\end_layout
This is done by setting the cursor into the mulitcolumn inset behind the
preface (if there is any) and using the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Space
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\backslash
baselineskip
\series default
- needs to be inserted as TeX code):
+ needs to be inserted as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code):
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX Code changes its value to 3
+in \SpecialChar TeX
+ Code changes its value to 3
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
columnbreak{}
\series default
- as TeX-Code to that position in the text where the column should be broken.
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633561
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633560
+-
+\change_unchanged
+Code to that position in the text where the column should be broken.
Note that this leads in most cases to whitespace in the text.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\noun on
The Holy War
\noun default
---a bargain, every one of them.
+–a bargain, every one of them.
With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\noun on
The Holy War
\noun default
---a bargain, every one of them.
+–a bargain, every one of them.
With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-as TeX-Code before the multicolumn inset.
+as \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633567
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633567
+-
+\change_unchanged
+Code before the multicolumn inset.
Replace
\series bold
red
\noun on
The Holy War
\noun default
---a bargain, every one of them.
+–a bargain, every one of them.
With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
-LaTeX as well as any other text processor uses by default rectangular paragraphs.
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as well as any other text processor uses by default rectangular paragraphs.
For special cases like for example posters, invitation cards or poems you
can modify the paragraph shape to one of your choice.
- This can be done by using the LaTeX-package
+ This can be done by using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
shapepar
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" booktabs="true" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<features booktabs="true" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="16col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="40col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="35col%">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX
+\SpecialChar TeX
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The TeX logo
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+ logo
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To use a shape for your paragraph, simply select it in LyX's pull-down box
+To use a shape for your paragraph, simply select it in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s pull-down box
for environments in the toolbar.
\end_layout
\family default
shape are fragile, meaning that the calculation of their size can fail,
depending on the amount of text.
- You will then get the LaTeX error
+ You will then get the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ error
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For shapes with tips you will maybe see that LaTeX's hyphenation routine
- fails for text in the tips.
+For shapes with tips you will maybe see that \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s hyphenation routine fails
+ for text in the tips.
Therefore it is often necessary to add hyphenation points
\family sans
(
\noindent
\lang latin
-Lo\SpecialChar \-
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
voluptua.
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Heart
\noindent
\lang latin
-Lo\SpecialChar \-
+Lo\SpecialChar softhyphen
rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy
eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam
voluptua.
Jpgfdraw
\family default
go to the menu
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633577
+
\family sans
Te
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
-X/LaT
+X
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633577
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+/La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633578
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633578
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Set Normal Size
\family default
and select the font size you are using in your document.
\begin_layout Enumerate
Use the menu
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633580
+
\family sans
Te
\begin_inset ERT
\end_inset
-X/LaT
+X
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633580
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+/La
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633581
+T
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-eX\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+eX
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633581
+TeX
+\change_unchanged
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
Shapepar
\family default
to export the shape to coordinates.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The coordinates are written into a TeX-file.
- To use it for your LyX document
+The coordinates are written into a \SpecialChar TeX
+
+\change_inserted -712698321 1437633584
+
+\change_deleted -712698321 1437633584
+-
+\change_unchanged
+file.
+ To use it for your \SpecialChar LyX
+ document
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
-Open in LyX the menu
+Open in \SpecialChar LyX
+ the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-File\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+File\SpecialChar menuseparator
Child
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
-Documentation of the LaTeX-package
+Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "multicol"
\end_inset
-Documentation of the LaTeX-package
+Documentation of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "shapepar"
-#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 474
+#LyX 2.2 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 497
\begin_document
\begin_header
+\origin /systemlyxdir/doc/
\textclass scrartcl
\begin_preamble
% DO NOT ALTER THIS PREAMBLE!!!
\begin_body
\begin_layout Title
-LyX's detailed Math manual
+\SpecialChar LyX
+'s detailed Math manual
\end_layout
\begin_layout Author
-by the LyX Team
+by the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Team
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\noindent
-If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the LyX Documenta
-tion mailing list:
+If you have comments or error corrections, please send them to the \SpecialChar LyX
+ Documentatio
+n mailing list:
\family typewriter
\begin_inset CommandInset href
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To export this document to PDF, PS or DVI the LaTeX-packages
+To export this document to PDF, PS or DVI the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages
\series bold
braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mathtools, mhchem, undertilde
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This document explains LyX's math features and is furthermore a collection
- of LaTeX-commands used for mathematical characters and constructs.
+This document explains \SpecialChar LyX
+'s math features and is furthermore a collection
+ of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands used for mathematical characters and constructs.
The explanations are designed for the usage of commands.
It is therefore required that you have read the section
\family typewriter
\family sans
Insert
\series bold
-\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+\SpecialChar menuseparator
\series default
Math
\family default
must be checked in the document settings (menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
--math when math constructs are found that are supported by LyX.
+-math when math constructs are found that are supported by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\family default
-, which is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+, which is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard installation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
or the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Change formula type
\family default
.
\family default
can be turned on in the menu
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
Toolbars
\family default
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The TeX-mode
+The \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-T@TeX-mode
+T@\SpecialChar TeX
+-mode
\end_layout
\end_inset
or by using the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Te
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-X Code
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+TeX Code
\family default
(shortcut
\begin_inset Info
\end_inset
).
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In LyX there are three
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-proper names
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- that appear in the output with sub- and superscript letters: TeX, LaTeX
- and LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To avoid that these names are recognized as proper names, a TeX-brace pair
- is inserted.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To change the LaTeX-preamble
+To change the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-L@LaTeX-preamble
+L@\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble
\end_layout
\end_inset
, use the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-LaT
-\begin_inset ERT
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-{}
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-eX
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
+LaTeX
\family default
\family sans
To edit matrices, case differentiations and multiline formulas subsequently,
use the menus
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
and
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Rows
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
is used, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Text-in-multiline"
+reference "subsec:Text-in-multiline"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- The text appears black in LyX and can therefore be distinguished from the
+ The text appears black in \SpecialChar LyX
+ and can therefore be distinguished from the
other formula parts which appear blue.
In the output mathematical text is set upright, in contrary to other formula
parts.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Most of the LaTeX-commands for math constructs have the following scheme:
+Most of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands for math constructs have the following scheme:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
.
To omit optional arguments, also omit the associated brackets.
The braces around the required arguments are named in this document as
- TeX-braces
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ braces
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-T@TeX-braces
+T@\SpecialChar TeX
+-braces
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
- If you add in a formula a left brace to a command name, LyX automatically
- creates a TeX-brace.
- In all other cases TeX-braces are created in formulas with the command
-
+ If you add in a formula a left brace to a command name, \SpecialChar LyX
+ automatically
+ creates a \SpecialChar TeX
+ brace.
+ In all other cases \SpecialChar TeX
+ braces are created in formulas with the command
\series bold
\backslash
{
\series default
.
- TeX-braces appear red in LyX, in contrary to normal braces which appear
- blue.
- In TeX-mode no command is needed to get TeX-braces.
- TeX-braces don't appear in the output.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ braces appear red in \SpecialChar LyX
+, in contrary to normal braces which appear blue.
+ In \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode no command is needed to get \SpecialChar TeX
+ braces.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ braces don't appear in the output.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
When commands without arguments, like commands for symbols are entered in
- TeX-mode, a space character must
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode, a space character must
\emph on
always
\emph default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
Fractions
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Fractions"
+name "subsec:Fractions"
\end_inset
dfrac
\series default
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\backslash
cfracright
\series default
- are no real LaTeX commands but represent the command
+ are no real \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands but represent the command
\series bold
\backslash
cfrac[alignment]{numerator}{denominator}
\series default
.
- Therefore you cannot use them in TeX code.
+ Therefore you cannot use them in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\backslash
unitfracthree
\series default
- is not a real LaTeX command but the command
+ is not a real \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command but the command
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
unitfrac[number]{numerator}{denominator}
\series default
.
- Therefore you cannot use it in TeX code.
+ Therefore you cannot use it in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
\end_layout
\end_inset
explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Self-defined-Fractions"
+reference "subsec:Self-defined-Fractions"
\end_inset
Multiline fractions are explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Multiline-Fractions"
+reference "subsec:Multiline-Fractions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Distance is the number of Big Points (unit bp;
-\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\, bp=1\, inch}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mathrm{72\,bp=1\,inch}$
\end_inset
), that the index should be moved to the left or top, resp..
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\series default
is also available via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cases-Environment
\family default
.
every character can be displayed canceled.
The characters are quasi accentuated by a slash.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
Therefore there are special commands for some negations (see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Mathematical-Symbols"
+reference "subsec:Mathematical-Symbols"
\end_inset
Placeholders
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Placeholders"
+name "subsec:Placeholders"
\end_inset
Typesetting isotopes and chemical symbols is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
+reference "subsec:Chemical-Symbols-and"
\end_inset
\end_inset
the following problem occurs:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
The arrows indicate that the complete width and height of the box content
will be created as placeholder.
Phantom characters are accordingly placeholders with the size of the characters.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
creates an integral sign, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Big-Operators"
+reference "subsec:Big-Operators"
\end_inset
An example application is in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Multiline-Brackets"
+reference "subsec:Multiline-Brackets"
\end_inset
Placeholders can also be used for text when they are inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
Phantom
\family default
:
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\series default
can also be used for text when a line is inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
Horizontal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
Ellipses
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Ellipses"
+name "subsec:Ellipses"
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, LaTeX decides on the basis of the next character what type is used.
+, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ decides on the basis of the next character what type is used.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
The ellipses available in menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
Note that the matrix fields that should be spanned must be empty, otherwise
- you get LaTeX-errors.
+ you get \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Variable-Space"
+reference "subsec:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To use the commands for text, they have to be inserted in TeX-mode.
+To use the commands for text, they have to be inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
or the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Matrix
\family default
.
, or the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Rows & Columns
\family default
can be used.
), see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+reference "subsec:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
that is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Column-Separation"
+reference "subsec:Column-Separation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- In TeX-mode the command
+ In \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode the command
\series bold
\backslash
Manual Bracket Size
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
+name "subsec:Manual-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The bracket size can be specified manually by the LaTeX-commands
+The bracket size can be specified manually by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
These commands are used to emphasize levels of brackets:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
Here is an overview about all bracket sizes:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
In the following table is a comparison of the variants:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle">
<row>
Automatic Bracket Size
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+name "subsec:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\series default
the wanted bracket must be inserted.
The bracket size will then automatically be calculated for the output.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Bracket
\family default
can be used.
- This has the advantage that you can see in LyX immediately the real bracket
+ This has the advantage that you can see in \SpecialChar LyX
+ immediately the real bracket
size and that the matching right bracket will be created too.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\backslash
right
\series default
- will be converted by LyX to brackets in the right size when the document
- is reloaded and an omitted bracket will appear as dashed line.
+ will be converted by \SpecialChar LyX
+ to brackets in the right size when the document is
+ reloaded and an omitted bracket will appear as dashed line.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
\end_inset
-Because all popular LaTeX-Distributions use eTeX, an extension to LaTeX,
- the command
+Because all popular \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ distributions use e\SpecialChar TeX
+, an extension to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+, the command
+
\series bold
\backslash
needed for physical vectors:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\: J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}\right\rangle
+\left\langle \phi\:\middle|\:J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}\right\rangle
\]
\end_inset
-For physical vectors there is a special LaTeX-package, described in
+For physical vectors there is a special \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package, described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Physical-Vectors"
+reference "subsec:Physical-Vectors"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
always
\family default
, you have access to square backets:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\series default
you can change the thickness of the bracket's stroke by specifying the
desired thickness in square brackets behind the command:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
, must be used:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray*}
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd\\
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd\\
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\underbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}_{s}
\end{eqnarray*}
Space commands are explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Predefined-Space"
+reference "subsec:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
because a bracket is not handled as a character, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Binary-Operators"
+reference "subsec:Binary-Operators"
\end_inset
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Placeholders"
+reference "subsec:Placeholders"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{eqnarray*}
& & \hphantom{gggg+\:}\overbrace{\hphantom{bbqq+dddd}}^{s}\\
-A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\: dddd
+A & = & \underbrace{gggg+bbqq}_{r}+\:dddd
\end{eqnarray*}
\end_inset
The second row contains the formula together with the second brace.
To avoid that there is space between the upper brace in the first row and
the formula, the row spacing needs to be reduced.
- This is not easily possible due to a bug in LyX.
+ This is not easily possible due to a bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\backslash
jot}{-6pt}
\series default
- in TeX-mode.
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\series bold
More about the row separation in formulas is explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Line-Separation"
+reference "subsec:Line-Separation"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
The command scheme is for all these arrows:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Manual-Bracket-Size"
+reference "subsec:Manual-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+reference "subsec:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
accents in text see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Accents-in-Text"
+reference "subsec:Accents-in-Text"
\end_inset
is in section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
+reference "subsec:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-for-one"
+name "subsec:Accents-for-one"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
You can directly insert accents like é to formulas.
- LyX will transform them to the corresponding accent command.
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ will transform them to the corresponding accent command.
For umlauts
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\end_inset
it is better to insert a quotation mark before the vowel.
- These two characters are then treated by LaTeX as
+ These two characters are then treated by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as
\emph on
one
\emph default
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ also supports a tilde under the character if the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
undertilde
\series default
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following table will only be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
undertilde
\series default
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following will be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
undertilde
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
+You need to install the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
undertilde
\series default
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
Space
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Space"
+name "subsec:Space"
\end_inset
Predefined Space
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Predefined-Space"
+name "subsec:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
Space
\family default
afterwards.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\,B$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\:B$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\;B$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="15col%">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\! B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\!B$
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
---
+–
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
7 are variable spaces which are explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Variable-Space"
+reference "subsec:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\end_inset
9 seems to produce no space.
- It is displayed red in LyX contrary to the other sizes, because it is a
- negative space.
+ It is displayed red in \SpecialChar LyX
+ contrary to the other sizes, because it is a negative
+ space.
There are two more negative spaces:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="middle" width="6.8cm">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_inset
useful for summation operators:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
Relations like for example equal signs, are always surrounded by space.
- To suppress this, the equal sign is placed into a TeX-brace.
+ To suppress this, the equal sign is placed into a \SpecialChar TeX
+ brace.
The following example demonstrates this:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
and the unit is the smallest one and not a normal space.
For units in text, the smallest space is inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
Thin
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
for vertical space in formulas see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Line-Separation"
+reference "subsec:Line-Separation"
\end_inset
texorpdfstring is in section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
+reference "subsec:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Variable-Space"
+name "subsec:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
that fill the space with a pattern, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Ellipses"
+reference "subsec:Ellipses"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
For text, variable space can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Formatting\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator
Horizontal
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-is inserted in TeX-mode.
+is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
Boxes with Frame
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Boxes-with-Frame"
+name "subsec:Boxes-with-Frame"
\end_inset
fbox
\series default
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_layout Standard
The frame thickness can also be adjusted.
- To do this the following commands have to be inserted in TeX-mode before
- the formula
+ To do this the following commands have to be inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode before the
+ formula
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-were inserted in TeX-mode.
+were inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
The given values are used for all following boxes.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-is inserted in TeX-mode before the next formula.
+is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode before the next formula.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Boxes without Frame
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Boxes-without-Frame"
+name "subsec:Boxes-without-Frame"
\end_inset
\family sans
Ctrl+M
\family default
- twice instead of once because LyX doesn't yet support
+ twice instead of once because \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't yet support
\series bold
\backslash
\end_inset
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
Colored Boxes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Colored-Boxes"
+name "subsec:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to use all commands explained in this section, the LaTeX-package
-
+To be able to use all commands explained in this section, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
color
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The LaTeX-package
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
color
\series default
- is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+ is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard installation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- has to be loaded in the LaTeX-preamble with the line
+ has to be loaded in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble with the line
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
When text is colored somewhere in the document with a predefined color,
- LyX loads the LaTeX-package
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ loads the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ package
\series bold
color
\series default
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-To avoid that the package is loaded twice, a macro was inserted to the LaTeX-pre
-amble.
+To avoid that the package is loaded twice, a macro was inserted to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble.
\end_layout
\end_inset
and
\series bold
yellow
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
or the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Style\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Style\SpecialChar menuseparator
Customized
\family default
.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- with the LaTeX-preamble line:
+ with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Paragraph Boxes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Paragraph-Boxes"
+name "subsec:Paragraph-Boxes"
\end_inset
A box that can contain several lines and paragraphs, a so-called paragraph
box (parbox), can be created with the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Box
\family default
or the toolbar button
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
+thickness "0.4pt"
+separation "3pt"
+shadowsize "4pt"
+framecolor "black"
+backgroundcolor "none"
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
-In LaTeX a parbox is created with the command
+In \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a parbox is created with the command
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
fboxrule}{
\series default
- is inserted in TeX-mode before the formula.
+ is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode before the formula.
\series bold
times the frame separation and the frame thickness must be subtracted from
the line width.
- As this is not automatically done by LyX due to a bug
+ As this is not automatically done by \SpecialChar LyX
+ due to a bug
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, TeX-mode has to be used.
- To be able to multiply and subtract in arguments, the LaTeX-package
+, \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode has to be used.
+ To be able to multiply and subtract in arguments, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
calc
\series default
\series bold
calc
\series default
- is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+ is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard installation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- must be loaded in the LaTeX-preamble with the line
+ must be loaded in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
}}
\series default
- in TeX-mode.
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
Here is an example:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering"
+reference "subsec:User-defined-Numbering"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Such a formula must be inserted completely in TeX-mode because LyX does
- not yet support the command
+Such a formula must be inserted completely in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode because \SpecialChar LyX
+ does not yet
+ support the command
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
parbox{5cm}{
\series default
- is inserted in TeX-mode.
+ is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\backslash
]
\series default
- is inserted in TeX-mode.
+ is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
The commands
\series bold
Big Operators
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Big-Operators"
+name "subsec:Big-Operators"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
in the style the operator limits are displayed, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
+reference "subsec:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Styles"
+reference "subsec:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
Operator Limits
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Operator-Limits"
+name "subsec:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Limits are created by super- and subscripts:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
directly behind the operator and the limits type is changed with the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Change Limits Type
\family default
to
\family default
or the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Rows &Columns
\family default
.
How to use one limit for several operators is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
+reference "subsec:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
sidesetn
\series default
is used to set characters before and/or behind the operator (this variant
- represents LaTeX's original
+ represents \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s original
\series bold
\backslash
Binary Operators
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Binary-Operators"
+name "subsec:Binary-Operators"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="13" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\family default
from the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Special Character
\family default
is the operator
Self-defined Operators
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
+name "subsec:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- custom operators can be defined in the LaTeX-preamble.
+ custom operators can be defined in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble.
Its command scheme is:
\end_layout
All self-defined big operators can have limits as described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
+reference "subsec:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For example the LaTeX-preamble line
+For example the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, that inserts a big operator consisting of the lozenge symbol from
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
+reference "subsec:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
\end_inset
Font Styles
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Font-Styles"
+name "subsec:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
\series default
.
That their style can't be set correctly via the text style dialog is a
- bug in LyX.
+ bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Instead of the style commands the dialog
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Text Style
\family default
or the toolbar button
Bold Formulas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Bold-Formulas"
+name "subsec:Bold-Formulas"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- in TeX-mode.
+ in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
To end the environment, the command
\series bold
\end_inset
- is inserted in TeX-mode.
+ is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
You can also define your own colors as described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Colored-Boxes"
+reference "subsec:Colored-Boxes"
\end_inset
.
- They can be used with the TeX code command
+ They can be used with the \SpecialChar TeX
+ code command
\series bold
\backslash
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Due to a bug in LyX only complete formulas can be colored with self-defined
+Due to a bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+ only complete formulas can be colored with self-defined
colors.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
Font Sizes
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Font-Sizes"
+name "subsec:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-A size command is inserted in TeX-mode before the formula and sets the size
+A size command is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode before the formula and sets the size
for all following formula and text characters.
To switch back to the initial size, the command
\series bold
\backslash
normalsize
\series default
- is inserted behind the formula in TeX-mode.
+ is inserted behind the formula in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="11" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
How to create special upright Greek letters is explained in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Upright-small-Greek"
+reference "subsec:Upright-small-Greek"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="7" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_inset
That the big Greek letters appear upright is caused by a design bug when
- TeX was developed.
+ \SpecialChar TeX
+ was developed.
To get correct italic big letters, begin every command with
\series bold
var
\series bold
fixmath
\series default
- is part of the LaTeX-package
+ is part of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
was
\series default
\end_inset
- with the LaTeX-preamble line
+ with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-A list with all symbols of most of the LaTeX-packages can be found in
+A list with all symbols of most of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages can be found in
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand cite
key "Symbols"
texorpdfstring is in section
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
+reference "subsec:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
Mathematical Symbols
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Mathematical-Symbols"
+name "subsec:Mathematical-Symbols"
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
Miscellaneous Symbols
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
+name "subsec:Miscellaneous-Symbols"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="10" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
Some symbols can be displayed in different sizes, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Sizes"
+reference "subsec:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To use the Euro symbol in formulas, the LaTeX-package
+To use the Euro symbol in formulas, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_inset
- must be installed and loaded with the LaTeX-preamble line
+ must be installed and loaded with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
euro
\series default
- can also be inserted in TeX-mode.
+ can also be inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
The official currency symbol can then be inserted with the command
\series bold
\end_inset
-, that is only available in TeX-mode.
+, that is only available in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following table will only be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
An overview about the different Euro symbols:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-TeX-mode
+\SpecialChar TeX
+ mode
\end_layout
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following will be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
+You need to install the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
eurosym
\series default
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="17" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports also many special relations.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports also many special relations.
Use the toolbar button
\begin_inset Info
type "icon"
\end_inset
:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
Predefined Functions
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Predefined-Functions"
+name "subsec:Predefined-Functions"
\end_inset
Therefore there are predefined functionswhich are additionally a bit separated
from prefactors.
They are inserted as commands starting with a backslash before their name.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="4">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="4">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Define the function by inserting the following line to the LaTeX-preamble
+Define the function by inserting the following line to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Self-defined-Operators"
+reference "subsec:Self-defined-Operators"
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-In LyX self-defined functions are displayed red, predefined ones black.
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+ self-defined functions are displayed red, predefined ones black.
\end_layout
\end_inset
:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
limsup
\series default
the following functions are defined:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
How to adjust the typesetting of the limits see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Operator-Limits"
+reference "subsec:Operator-Limits"
\end_inset
variants.
By default the modulo-functions take only the first following character
into account.
- To use more than one character, one has to put them into TeX-braces:
+ To use more than one character, one has to put them into \SpecialChar TeX
+ braces:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Command}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Result}}\\
To get these characters you have to insert them with a leading
\backslash
:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The following commands can only be used in mathematical text or in TeX-mode:
+The following commands can only be used in mathematical text or in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
`
\series default
-, because they can be inserted in LyX directly to text.
+, because they can be inserted in \SpecialChar LyX
+ directly to text.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
Accents in Text
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Accents-in-Text"
+name "subsec:Accents-in-Text"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
With the following commands all letters can be accented.
- The commands must be inserted in TeX-mode.
+ The commands must be inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="8" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="block" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
^
\series default
can in combination with vowels directly be inserted with the keyboard without
- using TeX-mode.
+ using \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
The same applies for the tilde
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Accents-for-one"
+reference "subsec:Accents-for-one"
\end_inset
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Sizes"
+reference "subsec:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boxes-without-Frame"
+reference "subsec:Boxes-without-Frame"
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- The command can be used in formulas and in TeX-mode.
+ The command can be used in formulas and in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
The command scheme is:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
There are two different alignment styles:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\series default
must be inserted in the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
under
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
-mm, the following command line is inserted in the LaTeX-preamble
+mm, the following command line is inserted in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Itemize
And two different numbering styles:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_deeper
\series default
must be inserted in the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
under
The indented formulas are then set in a flalign environment, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Flalign-Environment"
+reference "subsec:Flalign-Environment"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In LyX multiline formulas are created by pressing
+In \SpecialChar LyX
+ multiline formulas are created by pressing
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
that is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Eqnarray-Environment"
+reference "subsec:Eqnarray-Environment"
\end_inset
that is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Standard-align-Environment"
+reference "subsec:Standard-align-Environment"
\end_inset
There are other multiline formula environments that can be created via the
menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
, respectively, or the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Rows & Columns
\family default
can be used.
Line Separation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Line-Separation"
+name "subsec:Line-Separation"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In LaTeX additional line space is specified as optional argument of the
- new line command.
- This is not yet possible in LyX
+In \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ additional line space is specified as optional argument of the new line
+ command.
+ This is not yet possible in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
-, therefore the whole formula must be inserted in TeX-mode.
+, therefore the whole formula must be inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
To add in our example space, the command
\series bold
is changed.
The definition is:
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{line separation}=\mathrm{6\, pt+\backslash jot}$
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{line separation}=\mathrm{6\,pt+\backslash jot}$
\end_inset
.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-is inserted in TeX-mode before the formula.
- This requires that the LaTeX-package
+is inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode before the formula.
+ This requires that the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
calc
\series default
\series bold
calc
\series default
- is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+ is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard installation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- was loaded in LaTeX-preamble with the line
+ was loaded in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Column Separation
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Column-Separation"
+name "subsec:Column-Separation"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-inserted in TeX-mode, sets for all following formulas a column separation
- of 2
+inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode, sets for all following formulas a column separation of
+ 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Variable-Space"
+reference "subsec:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Due to a bug in LyX the cursor cannot be set with the mouse into the first
+Due to a bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+ the cursor cannot be set with the mouse into the first
line.
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Multline-Environment"
+reference "subsec:Multline-Environment"
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts"
+reference "subsec:Multiline-Formula-Parts"
\end_inset
Multiline Fractions
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Multiline-Fractions"
+name "subsec:Multiline-Fractions"
\end_inset
Multiline Brackets
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Multiline-Brackets"
+name "subsec:Multiline-Brackets"
\end_inset
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+reference "subsec:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Align environments are created via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
.
With the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Change Formula Type
\family default
already existing formulas can be converted to Align environments.
, respectively, or the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
Rows & Columns
\family default
can be used.
Standard align Environment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Standard-align-Environment"
+name "subsec:Standard-align-Environment"
\end_inset
in a formula or by the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
AMS align Environment
\family default
.
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Variable-Space"
+reference "subsec:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
It can be inserted manually with the spaces that are described
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Space"
+reference "subsec:Space"
\end_inset
Flalign Environment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Flalign-Environment"
+name "subsec:Flalign-Environment"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
By creating a flalign environment with an odd number of columns where an
- empty TeX-brace is inserted to the last column, several formulas in a document
+ empty \SpecialChar TeX
+ brace is inserted to the last column, several formulas in a document
can be set to the left, although the formula style
\series bold
Centered
Eqnarray Environment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Eqnarray-Environment"
+name "subsec:Eqnarray-Environment"
\end_inset
Multline Environment
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Multline-Environment"
+name "subsec:Multline-Environment"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-was inserted in TeX-mode before:
+was inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode before:
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
Multiline Formula Parts
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Multiline-Formula-Parts"
+name "subsec:Multiline-Formula-Parts"
\end_inset
.
They can be inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Math
\family default
or by using the commands described in this section.
Text in multiline Formulas
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Text-in-multiline"
+name "subsec:Text-in-multiline"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The text should not be longer than a line because it cannot be hyphenated.
- As LyX doesn't yet support
+ As \SpecialChar LyX
+ doesn't yet support
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Standard
Numbered formulas can be created with the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Numbered
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
).
Existing formulas can be numbered with the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Toggle
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
).
- The formula number is displayed in LyX behind the formula as a number sign
+ The formula number is displayed in \SpecialChar LyX
+ behind the formula as a number sign
in parentheses.
The number sign is replaced in the output by the formula number.
\end_layout
When numbering is turned on in multiline formulas, all lines will be numbered.
But the numbering can be controlled with the menu
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Toggle
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
All labeled formulas can be cross-referenced.
A label is added by the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Label
\family default
or the toolbar button
section labels.
To change a label, the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Label
\family default
is used again or you right-click on a formula and then on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The name of the label is displayed in LyX within two parentheses behind
- formula.
+The name of the label is displayed in \SpecialChar LyX
+ within two parentheses behind formula.
A formula with a label is always numbered.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Cross-references are inserted via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Cross-Reference
\family default
or with the toolbar button
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-By right-clicking on a cross-reference in LyX, one jumps to the formula
- that is referenced.
+By right-clicking on a cross-reference in \SpecialChar LyX
+, one jumps to the formula that
+ is referenced.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:User-defined-Numbering"
+reference "subsec:User-defined-Numbering"
\end_inset
contains a box like in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Paragraph-Boxes"
+reference "subsec:Paragraph-Boxes"
\end_inset
end{subequations}
\series default
formulas can be subnumbered.
- Both commands are inserted in TeX-mode.
+ Both commands are inserted in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Newline linebreak
\end_inset
-c, \SpecialChar \ldots{}
+c, \SpecialChar ldots
For multiline formulas every line will be subnumbered.
All subnumbered formulas are treated as
\emph on
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By inserting the commands in TeX-mode, a space is created between the first
+By inserting the commands in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode, a space is created between the first
two formulas.
To revert this -5
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
User-defined Numbering
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:User-defined-Numbering"
+name "subsec:User-defined-Numbering"
\end_inset
With the standard numbering parentheses are set around the formula number.
To replace the parentheses for example by vertical bars, the following
- line is added to the LaTeX-preamble:
+ line is added to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-This macro is already declared in the LaTeX-preamble for testing.
+This macro is already declared in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble for testing.
To activate it, remove the percent sign at the beginning.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to use these commands in TeX-mode, the
+To be able to use these commands in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode, the
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- for LaTeX using the command
+ for \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ using the command
\series bold
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
reverts this.
- So the command sequence in TeX-mode is:
+ So the command sequence in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode is:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In the LaTeX-preamble
+In the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
makeatother
\series default
- can be omitted as they are automatically internally inserted by LyX.
+ can be omitted as they are automatically internally inserted by \SpecialChar LyX
+.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series bold
remreset
\series default
- is part of the LaTeX-package
+ is part of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
carlisle
\series default
\end_inset
- that is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+ that is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard installation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- has to be loaded in the LaTeX-preamble with the line
+ has to be loaded in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble with the line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Thus in our case the following LaTeX-preamble or TeX code line is used:
+Thus in our case the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble or \SpecialChar TeX
+ code line is used:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
To go back to the standard numbering or to prevent this kind of numbering
when it is defined by the document class, the following command is inserted
- as TeX code or to the LaTeX-preamble:
+ as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code or to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-is inserted before the formula in TeX-mode.
+is inserted before the formula in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\series bold
that is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:The-Command-newcommand"
+reference "subsec:The-Command-newcommand"
\end_inset
\series default
is used as prefix for a counter, the value of the counter is output as
Arabic number.
- When a formula is numbered, LaTeX sets internally the command
+ When a formula is numbered, \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ sets internally the command
\series bold
\backslash
Chemical Symbols and Equations
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Chemical-Symbols-and"
+name "subsec:Chemical-Symbols-and"
\end_inset
The chemical equation for this is:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{equation}
-\mathrm{2\, Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
+\mathrm{2\,Na^{+}+SO_{4}^{2-}\longrightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4}}\label{eq:chem-reaction}
\end{equation}
\end_inset
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Styles"
+reference "subsec:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
\end_inset
- that is available when the LaTeX-package
+ that is available when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\series default
to a formula a new blue box appears where chemical formulas can be inserted
in an intuitive way.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\backslash
ce
\series default
- box will lead to LaTeX errors due to a LyX bug.
+ box will lead to \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors due to a \SpecialChar LyX
+ bug.
\color inherit
\begin_inset Foot
\color none
- In this case TeX code has to be used like for
+ In this case \SpecialChar TeX
+ code has to be used like for
\series bold
\backslash
\color none
Note:
\series default
- It is not possible in LyX to use the character ^ to get an up-arrow as
- described in the
+ It is not possible in \SpecialChar LyX
+ to use the character ^ to get an up-arrow as described
+ in the
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX supports two types of commutative diagrams:
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ supports two types of commutative diagrams:
\series bold
amscd
\series default
or V, resp., it is placed left beside the arrow.
When it is inserted between the second and third one, it appears right
beside the arrow.
- If the text contains an A or V, these letters must be set into a TeX-brace.
+ If the text contains an A or V, these letters must be set into a \SpecialChar TeX
+ brace.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To be able to use xymatrices, the LaTeX-package
+To be able to use xymatrices, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
xypic
\series default
\emph default
that you find in the menu
\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
Specific
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\noun on
Feynman
\noun default
--diagrams, the LaTeX-package
+-diagrams, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
feyn
\series default
\noun on
Feynman-
\noun default
-diagrams in LyX is given in the
+diagrams in \SpecialChar LyX
+ is given in the
\emph on
Feynman-diagram manual
\emph default
that you find in the menu
\family sans
-Help\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Help\SpecialChar menuseparator
Specific
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
newcommand
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:The-Command-newcommand"
+name "subsec:The-Command-newcommand"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Many LaTeX-commands are too long to be used frequently.
+Many \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands are too long to be used frequently.
But it is possible to define with the command
\series bold
Note:
\series default
Assure that the name of the new command is not already used in your document
- or by LaTeX-packages that you use.
+ or by \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages that you use.
When you for example define the command
\series bold
\backslash
Longrightarrow
\series default
-, the LaTeX-preamble line is:
+, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line is:
\begin_inset VSpace medskip
\end_inset
, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Boxes-with-Frame"
+reference "subsec:Boxes-with-Frame"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
A test of the new defined commands:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="6" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Formula $\lambda$
\end_inset
- can be given optionally, the LaTeX-preamble line is
+ can be given optionally, the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line is
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The definition of the new command is unintuitive because one has to know
- the schemes of all used LaTeX commands, e.
+ the schemes of all used \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ commands, e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-that a fraction is inserted in LaTeX as
+that a fraction is inserted in \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ as
\series bold
\backslash
\series default
.
Furthermore one can easily forget a brace in the definition and cannot
- see in LyX what the new command is doing.
- To avoid these problems LyX offers the possibility to use math macros instead
+ see in \SpecialChar LyX
+ what the new command is doing.
+ To avoid these problems \SpecialChar LyX
+ offers the possibility to use math macros instead
of the command
\series bold
\begin_layout Standard
A math macro is created by using the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\family default
or the toolbar button
\end_inset
.
- In the second blue box the appearance of the macro in LyX can be defined.
+ In the second blue box the appearance of the macro in \SpecialChar LyX
+ can be defined.
Normally you want to see it as it is defined, so the box is kept empty.
But when you have created a macro that needs lot of space on the screen,
you can insert in the box for example
\series default
For the macro only the arguments with the macro name in front of them will
- then be displayed in LyX, leading to a better overview.
+ then be displayed in \SpecialChar LyX
+, leading to a better overview.
The formula appears in the output as defined in the first box.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
The appearance of macros in formulas can furthermore be changed for single
macros by setting the cursor in the macro and using the menu
\family sans
-View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View\SpecialChar menuseparator
(Un)fold
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
qG
\series default
.
- Our macro looks in LyX like this:
+ Our macro looks in \SpecialChar LyX
+ like this:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers in the menu
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers in the menu
\family sans
-Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Editing\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Editing\SpecialChar menuseparator
Control
\family default
different styles to edit macros.
\backslash
newcommand
\series default
- command is not placed in the LaTeX-preamble, therefore macros can only
- be used in formulas that are in the document below the macro definition
- box.
+ command is not placed in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble, therefore macros can only be used
+ in formulas that are in the document below the macro definition box.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\series default
-in LyX as normal text, highlighting it completely and using then the shortcut
+in \SpecialChar LyX
+ as normal text, highlighting it completely and using then the shortcut
\family sans
Ctrl+M
newcommand
\series default
command is typed correctly, otherwise you get a faulty macro leading to
- LaTeX errors.
+ \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
from
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:The-Command-newcommand"
+reference "subsec:The-Command-newcommand"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
When the cursor is in a macro definition box, you will see the macro toolbar
- in LyX:
+ in \SpecialChar LyX
+:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
+<features islongtable="true" longtabularalignment="center">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="85col%">
<row interlinespace="2.5mm">
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Remove Last Argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Append Argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Transform First Non-Optional to
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Transform Last Optional to
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Remove Optional Argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Insert Optional Argument
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Remove Last Argument
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Append Argument
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
Append Optional Argument
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Macro
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-Definition\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Definition\SpecialChar menuseparator
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX offers the exchange between mathematical expressions written in LyX's
- math editor and external applications or user defined scripts.
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ offers the exchange between mathematical expressions written in \SpecialChar LyX
+'s math
+ editor and external applications or user defined scripts.
Currently supported applications are
\family sans
Maple
\begin_layout Standard
Write some expression in a formula, go to the
\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Math\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Math\SpecialChar menuseparator
Use Computer Algebra System
\family default
menu and choose the application you have installed on the computer.
\family sans
math-extern
\family default
- LyX function (see the
+ \SpecialChar LyX
+ function (see the
\family sans
\emph on
-LyX Functions
+\SpecialChar LyX
+ Functions
\family default
\emph default
manual).
\begin_layout Standard
An example to visualize the problem:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="3" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="right" valignment="top">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top">
<row>
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In LaTeX a comma inside a formula is used, according to the English convention,
+In \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ a comma inside a formula is used, according to the English convention,
as number group separator.
So there will be space added behind all commas in formulas.
\end_layout
\series bold
icomma
\series default
- is part of the LaTeX-package
+ is part of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
was
\series default
\end_inset
- is loaded with the LaTeX-preamble line
+ is loaded with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Physical Vectors
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Physical-Vectors"
+name "subsec:Physical-Vectors"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Predefined vectors are offered by the LaTeX-package
+Predefined vectors are offered by the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_inset
- that is loaded with the LaTeX-preamble line
+ that is loaded with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following table will only be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
braket
\series default
\begin_layout Standard
The following commands are defined:
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
assures that all vertical bars are set in the size of the surrounding brackets:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
-\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\, M_{J}}
+\Braket{\phi|J=\frac{3}{2}\,,\,M_{J}}
\]
\end_inset
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following will be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
braket
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
+You need to install the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
braket
\series default
, that is described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
+reference "subsec:Automatic-Bracket-Size"
\end_inset
Self-defined Fractions
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Self-defined-Fractions"
+name "subsec:Self-defined-Fractions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
3.
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
from
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Fractions"
+reference "subsec:Fractions"
\end_inset
\end_inset
To define a fraction where the fraction bar thickness can be given as optional
- argument, the following line is inserted to the LaTeX-preamble:
+ argument, the following line is inserted to the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following table will only be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_inset
+\begin_inset Separator parbreak
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- value one can add the LaTeX-preamble line
+ value one can add the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-To color the cancellation bar one adds this command as TeX code:
+To color the cancellation bar one adds this command as \SpecialChar TeX
+ code:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following will be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
+You need to install the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
cancel
\series default
Formulas in Section Headings
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Formulas-in-Section"
+name "subsec:Formulas-in-Section"
\end_inset
Both problems can be solved by inserting at the end of the section heading
a short title with the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
Short
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
- is used, one can use the following command in TeX-mode:
+ is used, one can use the following command in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Bold-Formulas"
+reference "subsec:Bold-Formulas"
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Formulas in multi-column text are often too wide to fit into a column and
thus need to be set over the whole page width.
- This is done by using the LaTeX-package
+ This is done by using the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
multicol
\series default
\series bold
multicol
\series default
- is part of every LaTeX standard installation.
+ is part of every \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ standard installation.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
-, that is loaded with the LaTeX-preamble line
+, that is loaded with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
in the menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
Settings
\family default
under
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-is written in TeX-mode.
+is written in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
The column number is a number in the range of 2
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-in TeX-mode.
+in \SpecialChar TeX
+ mode.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
font sizes see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Sizes"
+reference "subsec:Font-Sizes"
\end_inset
, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Variable-Space"
+reference "subsec:Variable-Space"
\end_inset
is used, the method described in
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Flalign-Environment"
+reference "subsec:Flalign-Environment"
\end_inset
\end_inset
consists of five columns where in the first two columns contain the equation,
- the third the matrix and the last one an empty TeX-brace.
+ the third the matrix and the last one an empty \SpecialChar TeX
+ brace.
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{flalign}
\hspace{30pt}F_{A} & =\rho·V·g & \footnotesize\begin{array}{ll}
Upright small Greek Letters
\begin_inset CommandInset label
LatexCommand label
-name "sub:Upright-small-Greek"
+name "subsec:Upright-small-Greek"
\end_inset
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
- is part of the LaTeX-package
+ is part of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
was
\series default
\end_inset
- that is loaded with the LaTeX-preamble line
+ that is loaded with the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following table will only be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following table will only be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-The following will be displayed when the LaTeX-package
+The following will be displayed when the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You need to install the LaTeX-package
+You need to install the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
upgreek
\series default
see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Binary-Operators"
+reference "subsec:Binary-Operators"
\end_inset
all the time, because this character is defined in all encodings as text
character.
- But the encoding can be changed by this LaTeX-preamble line:
+ But the encoding can be changed by this \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textperiodcentered
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
The character encoding (menu
\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Document\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator
Language
\family default
) specifies what character appears when a keyboard key is pressed.
textperiodcentered
\series default
is used.
- But this command is not available in a formula so that you would get LaTeX-erro
-rs.
+ But this command is not available in a formula so that you would get \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-errors.
With the changed encoding the right command is chosen automatically, depending
on if the character was inserted into a formula or not.
\end_layout
\series bold
latin9.def
\series default
- which is in the installation folder of LaTeX.
- Encodings should only be changed via the LaTeX-preamble and not in the
- definition files.
- Otherwise documents could not be edited by other LyX users working on other
+ which is in the installation folder of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+.
+ Encodings should only be changed via the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble and not in the definition
+ files.
+ Otherwise documents could not be edited by other \SpecialChar LyX
+ users working on other
computers.
\end_layout
\end_inset
Besides the centered dot, in this document the degree sign ° is defined
- with the following LaTeX-preamble line so that it can be directly inserted
- into a formula:
+ with the following \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-preamble line so that it can be directly inserted into
+ a formula:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\backslash
textdegree
\backslash
-f\SpecialChar \textcompwordmark{}
+f\SpecialChar ligaturebreak
i}
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
-LaTeX-comments in formulas
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-comments in formulas
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-LaTeX-comments
+\SpecialChar LaTeX
+-comments
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-In text you can insert a comment that will only be visible in the LaTeX
- source code of your file with the menu
+In text you can insert a comment that will only be visible in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ source
+ code of your file with the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Note\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Note\SpecialChar menuseparator
Comment
\family default
.
- This is not possible in a formula but you can insert LaTeX-comments with
- the command
+ This is not possible in a formula but you can insert \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-comments with the
+ command
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_layout Standard
This creates a box in which you can write your comment.
- Due to a bug in LyX
+ Due to a bug in \SpecialChar LyX
+
\begin_inset Foot
status collapsed
\end_inset
you cannot write normal text inside the comment, even when you use mathematical
- text, you will see its LaTeX-commands in the LaTeX-output.
+ text, you will see its \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-commands in the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-output.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-This a formula with a LaTeX-comment:
+This a formula with a \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-comment:
\begin_inset Formula
\[
A=B%\text{This is the comment}
done with font styles, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Font-Styles"
+reference "subsec:Font-Styles"
\end_inset
Between the value and the unit is the smallest space, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Predefined-Space"
+reference "subsec:Predefined-Space"
\end_inset
\backslash
unittwo
\series default
- is not a real LaTeX command but the command
+ is not a real \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ command but the command
\series bold
\backslash
unit[value]{unit}
\series default
-, therefore you cannot use it in TeX code.
+, therefore you cannot use it in \SpecialChar TeX
+ code.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\series default
or via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
Symbols
\family default
.
confusions, see
\begin_inset CommandInset ref
LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:Predefined-Functions"
+reference "subsec:Predefined-Functions"
\end_inset
\series default
or via the menu
\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special Character\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator
+Symbols\SpecialChar menuseparator
Letterlike
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="12" columns="2">
-<features rotate="0" tabularvalignment="middle">
+<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top" width="0pt">
<row>
\shape default
:
\shape italic
-The LaTeX Companion
+The \SpecialChar LaTeX
+ Companion
\shape default
.
Addison Wesley, 2004
\end_inset
- of LaTeX's math abilities
+ of \SpecialChar LaTeX
+'s math abilities
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
--LaTeX
+-\SpecialChar LaTeX
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
- of all symbols available with LaTeX-packages
+ of all symbols available with \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-packages
\end_layout
\begin_layout Bibliography
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
cancel
\series default
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
hyperref
\series default
\end_inset
- of the LaTeX-package
+ of the \SpecialChar LaTeX
+-package
\series bold
mhchem
\series default
projects / features.git / commitdiff