Below it is a toolbar with a pulldown box and various buttons.
There is, of course, a vertical scrollbar and a main work area for editing
documents.
- Near the bottom of the window is a small window containing a single line
- of text.
- This is the
-\emph on
-minibuffer
-\emph default
-, which really means
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-command buffer
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Type
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-execute"
-\end_inset
-
- when you need to type a command in the minibuffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- or contact informations.
+ or contact information.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
-The type of numeral depends on the nesting depth.
+The label type depends on the nesting depth.
\end_layout
\end_deeper
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/Abstract.pdf
- lyxscale 25
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-You cannot use
+You can't use
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "newline-insert newline"
\begin_layout Standard
LyX treats text as a unified block with a particular context and specific
properties.
- This allows you to create blocks that inherits some of the properties of
+ This allows you to create blocks that inherit some of the properties of
another block.
For example you have three main points in an outline, but point #2 also
has two subpoints.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You put a list inside of a list by nesting one list inside the other.
+You put a list inside a list by nesting one list inside the other.
Nesting an environment is quite simple: Select
\family sans
Increase
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Fully nestable, you can nest them inside of things and you can also nest
- other things inside of them.
+Fully nestable, you can nest them inside things and you can also nest other
+ things inside them.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
\end_deeper
\begin_layout Description
-Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside of other things.
+Nestable-Inside You can nest them inside other things.
You can't nest anything into them.
\end_layout
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-lists, it is highly recommended not to do this.
- Because the aim is to create well structured documents following usual
- guidelines of typesetting, but nested section headings violates them.
+lists, it is highly recommended not to do this because the aim is to create
+ well structured documents following typesetting guidelines whereas nested
+ section headings violate this.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_inset
- for more informations about
+ for more information about
\family sans
Floats
\family default
\end_inset
is the innermost possible depth.
- Here's an example to display what we mean:
+ Here's an example to illustrate what we mean:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Enumerate
\family sans
Enumerate
\family default
- list inside of item
+ list inside item
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-, we'd get errors.
+, we would get errors.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
List
\family default
.
- Remember - we can't nest anything inside of a
+ Remember - we can't nest anything inside a
\family sans
Standard
\family default
\emph on
can
\emph default
- keep nesting things inside of
+ keep nesting things inside
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family sans
Standard
\family default
- and resetting the nesting depth by using
+ and reset the nesting depth by using
\begin_inset Info
type "shortcut"
arg "depth-decrement"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-What is a space? While you might be used to press the space key anytime
+What is a space? While you might be used to pressing the space key anytime
you want to separate two words in ordinary word processors, LyX offers
you more spaces: Spaces of different width and spaces which can or cannot
be broken at the end of a line.
\family sans
BigSkip
\family default
- are LaTeX sizes which depends on the font size of the document.
+ are LaTeX sizes which depend on the font size of the document.
\family sans
DefSkip
If you don't like the way LaTeX does the pagebreaks in your document, you
can force a page break where you want one.
Normally this will not be necessary, because LaTeX is good at page breaking.
- Only if you use many
+ Only if you use a lot of
\family sans
Floats
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished, and
+We recommend not to use forced pagebreaks until the text is finished and
until you have checked in the preview to see if you
\emph on
really
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Differently to forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is directly
- placed at the next page, pages can also be cleared while breaking them.
- That means that the current paragraph is terminated and all, perhaps not
- yet processed floats from previous document parts are placed behind it,
- if necessary by adding pages.
+Rather than forced pagebreaks where the content behind the break is placed
+ directly on the next page, you can also clear pages while breaking them.
+ That means that the current paragraph is terminated and everything, including
+ unprocessed floats, from the earlier part of the document are placed behind
+ it, if necessary by adding pages.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- for informations how this is done.
+ for information on how this is done.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
This mathematical definition is interpreted by the font renderer and the
curve is filled out with pixels according to the size and glyph.
This means that outline fonts will look pretty good in all sizes.
- Only at very small sizes it might be hard to provide a good rendering at
- very small sizes, where each pixel has to be very carefully computed to
- provide a good image.
+ Only at very small sizes where each pixel has to be very carefully computed
+ to provide a good image, it might be hard to provide a good rendering.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-One could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
+That could mean that one only needs to define one font size and scale them.
But to achieve a better quality, many fonts define several font sizes.
- That improves the appearance, because you need more details at large font
+ That improves the appearance because you need more details at large font
sizes than at small ones.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1 PostScript
+1
\family default
are vector fonts.
\end_layout
The advantage of bitmap fonts is that no complicated computations are necessary
to display each glyph, so bitmap fonts are thus faster displayed than scalable
fonts.
- The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exists as fixed versions have
+ The disadvantage is that sizes that don't exist as fixed versions have
to be scaled by doubling pixels, and thus look bad.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
The result of all this, is that bitmap fonts are best for the size they
are designed for, while scalable fonts are good for nearly all sizes.
- So one need less font size definitions for scalable fonts.
+ So one need fewer font size definitions for scalable fonts.
That's the reason why nearly all text rendering and typesetting programs
use scalable fonts.
\end_layout
Times Roman
\family default
was originally designed for newspapers.
- That means its glyphs are smaller than the one from other fonts to fit
+ That means its glyphs are smaller than the ones from other fonts to fit
into the small newspaper columns.
Therefore
\family typewriter
lm
\family default
) fonts.
- These fonts were developed in order of the LaTeX community to replace
+ These fonts were developed for the LaTeX community to replace
\family typewriter
cm
\family default
\family default
-Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a holdover from the typewriter days,
+Avoid using underbar if you can! It's a hangover from the typewriter days,
when you couldn't change fonts.
We no longer need to emphasize text by underscoring characters.
It's only included in LyX because some people
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- at all ends of of the streaks that form the character.
+ at the ends of the strokes that form the character.
The following example will show the difference:
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Now that we've covered some of the basic features of document preparation
+Now that we have covered some of the basic features of document preparation
using LyX, you probably want to know how to print out your masterpiece.
Before we tell you that, we want to give you a quick explanation of what
goes on behind-the-scenes.
- We cover these informations in much greater detail in the
+ We cover this information in much greater detail in the
\emph on
Extended
\begin_inset space ~
(DVI), because it is completely portable; you can move them from one machine
to another without needing to do any sort of conversion.
- At the time when this file-format was developed, this was no matter of
- course.
DVIs are used for quick previews and as pre-stage for other output formats,
like PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note:
-\series default
- The DVI file doesn't contain images, they will only be a linked.
+DVI files doen't contain images, they only link them.
So don't forget to deliver the images together with your DVIs.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-This property can also slow down your computer when you view the DVI.
Because the DVI-viewer has to convert the image in the background to make
- it visible when you scroll in the DVI.
+ it visible when you scroll the DVI, this can slow down your computer when
+ you view the DVI.
So we recommend to use PDF for files with many images.
\end_layout
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as printer language.
+ as a printer language.
The file contains therefore commands that the printer uses to print the
file.
- PostScript can be seen as
+ PostScript can be seen as a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-If you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-package
-
+When you are interested to learn more about this, have a look at the LaTeX-packa
+ge
\series bold
pstricks
\series default
).
As LyX allows you to use any known image format in your document, it has
to convert them in the background to EPS.
- If you have e.g 50 images in your document, LyX has to do 50 conversions
- whenever you view or export your document.
+ If you have e.g 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+images in your document, LyX has to do 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+conversions whenever you view or export your document.
This will slow down your workflow with LyX drastically.
So if you plan to use PostScript, you can insert your images directly as
EPS to avoid this problem.
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- (PDF) is developed by
+ (PDF) developed by
\family typewriter
Adobe
\family default
- as derivative from PostScript.
- It is more compressed and it uses much less commands than PostScript.
+ was derived from PostScript.
+ It is more compressed and it uses fewer commands than PostScript.
As the name
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\family typewriter
pdftex
\family default
- supports all features of actual PDF-versions, is quick and works stable
- without problems.
+ supports all the features of actual PDF-versions, is quick, stable, and
+ works without problems.
The program
\family typewriter
dvipdfm
\family default
- is no more under development and therefore a bit outdated.
+ is no longer under development and therefore a bit outdated.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
View
\family default
and choose a file type.
- A viewing program will popup showing the output.
+ A viewing program will pop up showing the output.
For
\family sans
View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Instead of exporting your file and then printing them, you can also print
+Instead of exporting your file and then printing it, you can also print
it directly from within LyX.
To print a file, select the menu
\family sans
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
character comes in four lengths: the
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+name
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserted with
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-
+ in text
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inserted via
+
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inserted via
+
\family sans
Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Special
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
in math mode
-
\family default
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
character multiple times in a row.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LaTeX hyphenates nearly perfectly, it has only problems with text in the
- font
+LaTeX hyphenates almost perfectly, it only has problems with text in the
+
\family sans
typewriter
\family default
- and with unusual constructs, like
+ font and with unusual constructs, like
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Sometimes you want to prevent words or constructs to be hyphenated.
- The keybindings/shortcuts in this document consists of three letters with
- a hyphen and a space in the form
+ Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+ in the form
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\end_inset
.
- LaTeX finds there the hyphen
+ LaTeX would then see the hyphen
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
as hyphenation possibility.
Hyphenating at this point would look ugly.
- To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, we can put it in the argument
- of the LaTeX-box-command
+ To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can put it into the
+ argument of the LaTeX-box-command
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
mbox
\series default
-, we have to use TeX Code.
+, you have to use TeX Code.
The result looks in LyX like:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation works
- not for all cases.
+Unfortunately, the algorithm for figuring out what's an abbreviation does
+ not work in all cases.
If a
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Some languages don't use extra spacing between sentences.
- If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because the
- LaTeX will care about this.
+ If your language is such a language, you don't need to worry, because LaTeX
+ will take care of this.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-These settings affects what character the
+These settings affect what character the
\family sans
"
\family default
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You have surely noticed, that the word
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- appears always with characters in different size and height.
+You will certainly have noticed that the word “LaTeX” always appears with
+ characters in different sizes and heights.
LaTeX is the name of the program used by LyX and is therefore recognized
- as proper name when you type it in LyX as
+ as a proper name when you type it in LyX as
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
Notes
\family default
are also floats, because they can float to the next page when there are
- too much notes at the page.
+ too many notes on the page.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Floats makes it possible to get a high quality layout.
- Images and tables can evenly be spread to the pages to avoid whitespace
+Floats make it possible to get a high quality layout.
+ Images and tables can be spread evenly over the pages to avoid whitespace
and pages without text.
As the floating often destroys the context between the text and the image/table
, every float can be referenced in the text.
(# is the actual number) will be inserted into your document.
The label will automatically be translated to the document language in
the output.
- Behind the label you can insert the caption text.
+ After the label you can insert the caption text.
\begin_inset Index
status collapsed
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-This figure float show also how to set a label and create a cross-reference
+This figure float also shows how to set a label and create a cross-reference
to it.
As described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Normally only one image is inserted to a figure float, but sometimes you
+Normally only one image is inserted in a figure float, but sometimes you
might want to use two images with separate subcaptions.
This can be done by inserting image floats into existing image floats.
Note that only the main caption of the float is added to the List of Figures.
Table
\family default
.
- They have the same properties as figure floats except of the different
+ They have the same properties as figure floats except for the different
label.
Table
\begin_inset space ~
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset
-having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up in
- the way that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed
- over some other text.
+having a figure too close to the bottom of the page can mess things up so
+ that the float doesn't appear in the output or that it is placed over some
+ other text.
\end_layout
\end_inset
\begin_layout Itemize
Wrap floats should not be placed in paragraphs that run over a page break.
- That means that wrap floats should better be inserted to the exact place
- when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where page
- breaks will appear.
+ That means that wrap floats should preferably be inserted in the exact
+ place when the document is nearly ready and you are able to estimate where
+ page breaks will appear.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats should either be placed in an own paragraph before the paragraph
- where they should wrap into or within a paragraph.
+Wrap floats should either be placed in their own paragraph before the paragraph
+ where they should wrap into, or within a paragraph.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Itemize
-Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause troubles, so assure that
+Wrap floats in consecutive paragraphs may cause trouble, so make sure that
there is a text paragraph between them as separator.
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Rotated floats are always placed on its own page (or column, in case you
+Rotated floats are always placed on their own pages (or columns, when you
have a multi-column document).
You can let them span several columns using the float settings option
\family sans
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats, the caption
+Referencing rotated floats is the same like for normal floats; the caption
format is also the same: Table
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
columns
\family default
is only useful for two-column documents: If you select it, the float will
- span across both columns on the page instead of being confined to just
- one.
+ span both columns on the page instead of being confined to just one.
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-possible: try to place the float on the position where it is inserted
+possible: try to place the float at the position where it is inserted
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page: try to place the float on the top of the current page
+page: try to place the float at the top of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-page: try to place the float on the bottom of the current page
+page: try to place the float at the bottom of the current page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Description
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-floats: try to place the float on an own page
+floats: try to place the float at an own page
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-By default, each options has its own rules:
+By default, each option has its own rules:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- when you change your document and this will often destroy the page layout.
+ when you change your document, this will often destroy the page layout.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as they were in an own paragraph
-, like this one:
+Displayed formulas appear outside the text like as if they were in an own
+ paragraph, like this one:
\begin_inset Formula \[
A=B\]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-You may want to create spaces that differs from the standard spacing that
+You may want to create spaces that differ from the standard spacing that
LaTeX provides.
To do this, type
\begin_inset Info
.
This generates a small space, and shows a small marker on the screen.
- Here a example for the sequence
+ For example, the sequence
\series bold
a Ctrl+Space b
\series default
\begin_inset Formula $a\, b$
\end_inset
- (appears in LyX as
+ appears in LyX as
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/SpaceMarker.png
\end_inset
-).
+.
You can change the space to different sizes when you set the cursor behind
the space marker and hit space again several times.
With every space hit the size will be changed.
- Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are a negative
+ Some markers for the space size appear red in LyX, because they are negative
spaces.
- Here two examples:
+ Here are two examples:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\end_inset
- a number of functions, such as
+ a number of function macros, such as
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes the way
- that subscripts are placed, like described in section
+For some mathematical objects, like the limes, the macro changes where subscript
+s are placed, as described in section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\family default
should suffice.
But if you want to surround a large structure, like a matrix or a fraction,
- or if you have several layers of brackets, is better using
-\family sans
-Math
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-Panel
-\family default
-'s delimiter icon
+ or if you have several layers of brackets, it is better to use the math
+ toolbar delimiter icon
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/delim.png
The parentheses will be drawn around the selected structure.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-The next section explains how to insert a LaTeX
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-{
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- for grouping.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Grouping
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Grouping
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You may need to group a set of symbols.
- In LaTeX, for example, the typesetting of
-\family typewriter
-{x^y}^z
-\family default
- is different from
-\family typewriter
-x^{y^z}
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{differs\; from}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-To create this grouping, you need to use the key sequence
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- then type space.
- Inside LyX, you will see red braces indicating the grouping.
- Within this braces you insert the grouped structure.
- The grouping braces won't appear in the output in contrary to normal braces.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Arrays and Multi-line Equations
\begin_inset Index
Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Math
\family default
-.
+ or the math toolbar.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
cases
\series default
.
- Here an example:
+ Here is an example:
\begin_inset Formula \[
f(x)=\begin{cases}
-1 & x<0\\
within parentheses.
The
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
#
arg "math-number-line-toggle"
\end_inset
- will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is in:
+ will only toggle the numbering of the line where the cursor is:
\begin_inset Formula \begin{eqnarray}
1 & = & 3-2\\
2 & = & 4-2\nonumber \\
\family default
.
A dialog appears to choose a label you want refer to.
- The reference appears in LyX as grey cross reference box and in the output
+ The reference appears in LyX as a grey cross reference box and in the output
as the formula number:
\end_layout
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-LyX allows you to define macros for formulas what is very useful when you
- have in a document several times the same form of equations.
+LyX allows you to define macros for formulas which is very useful when you
+ have equations of the same form in a document several times.
Math macros are explained in section
\emph on
Math
\series bold
Note:
\series default
- that you can only print capital letters in the typefaces
+ You can only print capital letters in the typefaces
\family sans
Blackboard
\family default
\family default
within the box, will set the cursor outside, so that you have to use a
protected space when you need a space in the box.
- Here an example where a
+ Here an example where
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-So better don't use this feature.
+So it is better not to use this feature.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\family default
.
Except for some operators, which resize themselves to accommodate various
- situations, all text will be set in the styles as LaTeX thinks is appropriate.
+ situations, all text will be set in the styles that LaTeX thinks are appropriat
+e.
These choices can be overridden by using the math panel button
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../images/math/style.png
, all sizes in the formula will be adjusted relative to this size.
Similarly, if the base font size of the document is changed, all fonts
will be adjusted to correspond.
- As example a formula in the font size
+ As an example here is a formula in the font size
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-For informations how this is done, have a look at
+For information how this is done, have a look at
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-The header informations in the dialog tab
+The header information in the dialog tab
\family sans
General
\family default
are saved together with the PDF as file properties.
- Many programs are able to extract these informations to e.
+ Many programs are able to extract this information to e.
\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
\end_inset
\family sans
Automatic fill header
\family default
- is set, LyX tries to extract the header informations from your document
+ is set, LyX tries to extract the header information from your document
title and author settings.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
If you have OpenOffice installed including its thesaurus, these files should
be already on your system.
- If not, you can get dictionaries either from the site
+ If not, you can get dictionaries from the site
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "http://www.openthesaurus.org"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Note Note
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-FIXME: Link is dead
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- or from
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
target "http://extensions.services.openoffice.org"
\begin_layout Standard
The review toolbar helps you to accept, reject, or merge changes – highlight
the change and press one of the desired toolbar buttons.
- When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you informations about
+ When you merge changes, a window pops up showing you information about
the next change behind the current cursor position.
So you don't need to highlight a certain change.
Within the merge window you can decide to accept or reject changes and
dvips
\family default
.
- For more informations have a look at section
+ For more information have a look at section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
-For more informations about this feature we refer to the documentation of
+For more information about this feature we refer to the documentation of
\series bold
tipa,
Configuration
\family default
- shows a LyX-document with informations about the LaTeX-packages and classes
+ shows a LyX-document with information about the LaTeX-packages and classes
found by LyX (see also section
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\end_inset
(GBK) for simplified Chinese, is the same as the Windows code page CP 936
- except of the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
+ except for the Euro currency sign, since 2001 this encoding is officially
replaced by the encoding GB18030, as GB18030 is not available for LaTeX
you should try to use the encoding Unicode
\begin_inset space ~
botones.
Hay, por supuesto, una barra de deslizamiento vertical y un área principal
para editar los documentos.
- En la parte inferior de la ventana se pueden hacer visibles otras barras
- de herramientas o un campo de texto llamado
-\emph on
-minibuffer
-\emph default
-, que en realidad es una especie de «línea de comandos».
- Teclea
-\family sans
-Alt+X
-\family default
- cuando necesites escribir ahí un comando.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
\begin_inset Graphics
filename clipart/Resumen.pdf
- lyxscale 25
clip
\end_inset
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
-1 PostScript
+1
\family default
son fuentes vectoriales.
\end_layout
, DVI), porque es completamente portable; puedes moverlo de una máquina
a otra sin necesidad de hacer ninguna conversión.
- En los tiempos en que se desarrolló este formato, esto no era un asunto
- baladí.
DVIs se usan para rápidas vistas preliminares y como preparación para otros
formatos de salida, como PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Nota:
-\series default
- Los archivos DVI no contienen imágenes, sino enlaces a ellas.
+Los archivos DVI no contienen imágenes, sino enlaces a ellas.
Por tanto no debes olvidar adjuntar las imágenes a los archivos DVI.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-Esta característica también puede retardar la visualización del archivo,
+ Esta característica también puede retardar la visualización del archivo,
porque el visor DVI tiene que convertir la imagen en segundo plano para
hacerla visible al deslizar el visor.
Así pues recomendamos usar PDF para archivos con muchas imágenes.
).
Como LyX permite usar cualquier formato de imagen conocido, tiene que trabajar
en segundo plano para convertir las imágenes a EPS.
- Si por ejemplo, el documento tiene 50 imágenes, LyX ha de hacer 50 conversiones
- cada vez que veas o exportes el documento.
+ Si por ejemplo, el documento tiene 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+imágenes, LyX ha de hacer 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+conversiones cada vez que veas o exportes el documento.
Esto ralentizará mucho el trabajo, así que si piensas usar PostScript,
puedes evitar el problema insertando las imágenes directamente en EPS.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nombre
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inserta con
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-un «
+«
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-se inserta con
+
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Carácter especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-se inserta con
+
\family sans
Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Carácter especial\SpecialChar \menuseparator
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-un «
+«
\family typewriter
-
\family default
\begin_layout Standard
A veces interesará evitar que ciertas palabras o estructuras se partan.
- Las asociaciones/atajos de teclado se representan con tres letras, un guión
- y un espacio en la forma
+
+\lang english
+Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document
+\lang spanish
+ en la forma
\begin_inset Quotes fld
\end_inset
\series default
.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsection
funciones
\family default
-, que contiene diversas funciones como
+, que contiene diversas funciones macros como
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\end_inset
de la
-\family sans
-Barra
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-de
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-matemáticas.
-
-\family default
+\lang english
+math toolbar
+\lang spanish
+.
Por ejemplo, para poner corchetes alrededor de una matriz estándar:
\begin_inset Formula \[
\left[\begin{array}{cc}
ar, con esto se dibujarán alrededor de la estructura resaltada.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-La sección siguiente explica cómo insertar
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-{
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- en LaTeX para hacer agrupamientos.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Agrupamientos
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Matemáticas ! Agrupamientos
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A veces es necesario agrupar un conjunto de símbolos.
- En LaTeX, por ejemplo, las secuencias
-\family typewriter
-{x^y}^z
-\family default
- y
-\family typewriter
-x^{y^z}
-\family default
- son distintas:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{x^{y}\lyxlock }{}^{z}\lyxlock \quad\mathrm{es\; diferente\; de}\lyxlock\quad x^{y^{z}\lyxlock }\lyxlock \]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Para crear este agrupamiento tienes que usar la secuencia de teclas
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-{
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
- y después teclea espacio.
- En LyX, verás llaves en rojo señalando el agrupamiento.
- Dentro de ellas insertas la estructura agrupada.
- Estas llaves de agrupamiento no salen impresas, a diferencia de las normales.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Ecuaciones con varias líneas
\begin_inset Index
\begin_inset Float table
wide false
sideways false
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="9" columns="2">
<features>
\end_inset
-\begin_inset VSpace defskip
+\end_layout
+
\end_inset
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status collapsed
+status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\end_inset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
boutons.
Il y a, bien sûr, une barre de défilement vertical et une surface de travail
principale pour éditer des documents.
- Près du bas de la fenêtre on trouve une petite fenêtre contenant une seule
- ligne de texte.
- C'est le
-\emph on
-minibuffer
-\emph default
- (un terme que nous avons chipé à GNU Emacs), qui signifie en réalité
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
-ligne de commande
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Non seulement il affiche de l'information, mais il accepte aussi des entrées.
- Faites
-\begin_inset Info
-type "shortcut"
-arg "command-execute"
-\end_inset
-
- quand vous devez taper une commande dans le minibuffer.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
, car il est complètement portable ; vous pouvez les recopier d'une machine
à l'autre sans avoir à faire de conversion.
- À l'époque où ce format a été développé, c'était loin d'être évident.
Les fichiers DVI sont utilisés pour une visualisation rapide et comme une
étape préliminaire avant la conversion vers un autre format comme le PostScript.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Note Greyedout
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\series bold
-Note :
-\series default
- Les fichiers DVI ne contiennent pas d'images, elles sont seulement liées
+Les fichiers DVI ne contiennent pas d'images, elles sont seulement liées
au fichier.
N'oubliez donc pas de fournir vos images en même temps que vos DVI.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
Cette caractéristique peut aussi ralentir votre ordinateur quand vous visualise
z le DVI puisque le programme de visualisation doit convertir les images
en tâche de fond pour les rendre visibles quand vous faites défiler votre
.
PostScript a été développé par la société
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
Adobe
-\series default
+\family default
comme un langage pour les imprimantes.
De ce fait le fichier contient toutes les commandes utilisées par l'imprimante
pour imprimer le document.
).
Comme LyX vous permet n'importe quel format d'image connu dans votre document,
il doit les convertir en interne en EPS.
- Si vous avez par exemple 50 images dans votre document, LyX doit faire
- 50 conversions à chaque fois que vous visualisez ou que vous exportez votre
+ Si vous avez par exemple 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+images dans votre document, LyX doit faire 50
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+conversions à chaque fois que vous visualisez ou que vous exportez votre
document.
Cela risque de ralentir de façon importante votre rythme de travail.
En conclusion, si vous prévoyez d'utiliser PostScript, vous pouvez insérer
\end_inset
(portable document format ou PDF) est développé par
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
Adobe
-\series default
+\family default
comme une évolution de PostScript.
Il est plus comprimé et utilise moins de commandes que PostScript.
Comme son nom l'indique, il est
\end_inset
(ps2pdf) Ceci utilise le programme
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
ps2pdf
-\series default
+\family default
qui créé un PDF à partir de la version PostScript de votre fichier.
Cette dernière est produite par le programme
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
dvips
-\series default
+\family default
qui utilise une version DVI comme étape intermédiaire.
Cette variante consiste donc en trois conversions.
\end_layout
\end_inset
(dvipdfm) Ceci utilise le programme
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
dvipdfm
-\series default
+\family default
qui convertit votre fichier en DVI avant de le convertir en PDF.
\end_layout
\end_inset
(pdflatex) Ceci utilise le programme
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
pdftex
-\series default
+\family default
qui convertit directement votre fichier en PDF.
\end_layout
(pdflatex)
\family default
car
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
pdftex
-\series default
+\family default
accepte toutes les fonctionnalités des versions actuelles de PDF.
Il est en plus rapide et stable.
Le programme
-\series bold
+\family typewriter
dvipdfm
-\series default
+\family default
n'est plus développé est est donc un peu dépassé.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Tabular
-<lyxtabular version="3" rows="4" columns="3">
+<lyxtabular version="3" rows="5" columns="3">
<features>
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<column alignment="left" valignment="top" width="0">
<row interlinespace="3mm">
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+nom
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+output
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" bottomline="true" usebox="none">
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+inseré par
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+</cell>
+</row>
+<row interlinespace="3mm">
<cell alignment="center" valignment="top" usebox="none">
\begin_inset Text
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-un
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inseré par
+
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Charactère
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-inseré par
+
\family sans
Insérer\SpecialChar \menuseparator
Charactère
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-un
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
\begin_layout Standard
Parfois vous voulez empêcher qu'un mot ou une construction ne soit coupé.
- Par exemple certains raccourcis claviers sont représentés dans ce document
- comme trois lettres séparées par un tiret et une espace de comme ceci :
+\lang english
+Imagine that you are describing keybindings/shortcuts in your document in
+\lang french
+ de comme ceci :
\begin_inset Quotes eld
\end_inset
-A-b
+A-b c
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
- c.
+.
LaTeX considère le tiret comme une possibilité de césure, or une césure
à cet endroit serait peu judicieuse.
- Pour empêcher le raccourci d'être coupe en deux, nous pouvons le mettre
+ Pour empêcher le raccourci d'être coupe en deux, vous pouvez le mettre
comme argument de la commande LaTeX
\series bold
\backslash
mbox
\series default
- nous devons utiliser du code TeX.
+ vous devez utiliser du code TeX.
Le résultat, dans LyX, ressemble à ceci :
\end_layout
\end_inset
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
alpha
-\family default
+\series default
\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
\end_inset
, tapez
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
-\family default
- puis
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\series default
-, puis
-\family typewriter
2x+1
-\family default
+\series default
, et pas
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
-\family default
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-\series default
2x
-\family default
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-\series default
+
-\family default
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
-\series default
1
-\family default
+\series default
, puisque dans le dernier cas seul le
\family typewriter
\end_inset
, tapez (dans une formule)
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
- puis
\series bold
-
+x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
finale remet le curseur en bas, sur la ligne de l'expression, le faisant
sortir de l'exposant.
Si vous tapez
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
x^2y
-\family default
+\series default
, vous aurez
\begin_inset Formula $x^{2y}$
\end_inset
\end_inset
, tapez
-\family typewriter
-x^2
-\family default
- puis
\series bold
-
+x^2
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
+y
\series default
- puis
-\family typewriter
+.
+
+\lang english
+If you use characters in the superscript, that could be accented with the
+ hat
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
-\begin_inset space ~
+^
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
\end_inset
-y
+, you have to use an extra
+\family sans
+Space
\family default
+ to separate the hat and the character.
+ E.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+\begin_inset space \space{}
+\end_inset
+
+if you want
+\begin_inset Formula $x^{a}$
+\end_inset
+
+, type
+\series bold
+x^
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+spce
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+a
+\series default
.
+
+\lang french
Les indices marchent pareil, pour avoir
\begin_inset Formula $a_{1}$
\end_inset
, faites (dans une formule)
-\family typewriter
-a_1
-\family default
- puis
\series bold
-
+a_1
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\begin_layout Standard
Créez une fraction soit avec
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
frac
-\family default
+\series default
soit en utilisant l'icône de fraction
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/frac.png
mathématique
\family default
ou tapant les commandes
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
-\family default
+\series default
ou
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
root
-\family default
+\series default
.
Avec la commande
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
root
-\family default
+\series default
vous pouvez créer des racines cubiques ou d'ordre plus élevé, alors que
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sqrt
-\family default
+\series default
ne produit que des racines carrées.
Vous pouvez aussi utiliser les raccourcis
\family sans
, etc.
(vous pouvez les entrer dans une formule en tapant
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
sin
-\family default
+\series default
, etc.) La pratique courante en mathématiques veut que les fonctions qui
sont des noms, comme
\begin_inset Formula $\sin$
\end_inset
même sans l'avoir sur votre clavier, en tapant
-\family typewriter
-
-\begin_inset Quotes fld
-\end_inset
-
+\series bold
\backslash
check
-\family default
-\series bold
-
\begin_inset ERT
status collapsed
\end_inset
-
-\family typewriter
+a
\series default
-a
-\begin_inset Quotes frd
-\end_inset
-
-
-\family default
- dans la formule.
+dans la formule.
Le tableau
\begin_inset space ~
\end_inset
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
\series bold
\backslash
\backslash
<>
\family default
- devraient suffire, mais l'effet est meilleur avec la fenêtre
-\family sans
-Délimiteurs
-\family default
- de la
-\family sans
-Palette
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-mathématique
-\family default
- (son icône est
+ devraient suffire, mais l'effet est meilleur avec l'icône
\begin_inset Graphics
filename ../../images/math/delim.png
\end_inset
-), surtout si vous voulez encadrer une grande structure, comme une matrice
+ de la
+\lang english
+math toolbar
+\lang french
+, surtout si vous voulez encadrer une grande structure, comme une matrice
ou une fraction, ou si vous avez plusieurs profondeurs de parenthésage.
Par exemple, voici comment vous placeriez les crochets autour d'une matrice
standard :
Les parenthèses seront placées autour de la structure sélectionnée.
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Si vous essayez d'entrer une accolade
-\family typewriter
-{
-\family default
- LaTeX pour regrouper des parties de formule, vous devez lire la Section
-\begin_inset space ~
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sec:Regroupement"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Regroupement
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sec:Regroupement"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Index
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Math ! Regroupement
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Vous pouvez avoir besoin de regrouper un ensemble de symboles.
- En LaTeX, par exemple,
-\family typewriter
-{x^y}^z
-\family default
- est rendu différemment de
-\family typewriter
-x^{y^z}
-\family default
- :
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Formula \[
-{x^{y}}^{z}\quad\mathrm{est\; diff\acute{e}rent\; de}\quad x^{y^{z}}\]
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Cependant, essayer de taper
-\family typewriter
-{
-\family default
- dans LyX vous donne une accolade ouvrante dans le rendu.
- Pour créer un groupe, vous devez utiliser la séquence de touches
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-{
-\family default
- puis taper
-\family sans
-Espace
-\family default
-.
- Dans LyX, vous verrez les accolades rouges indiquant le regroupement, mais
- elles n'apparaissent pas dans la sortie finale, contrairement aux accolades
- normales.
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Section
Matrices et équations sur plusieurs lignes
\begin_inset Index
\begin_layout Standard
Il y a de nombreux autres tableaux utilisés par le mode mathématique de
LaTeX, surtout si l'on inclut les paquetages AMS-LaTeX, comme
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
cases
-\family default
+\series default
et les diagrammes commutatifs.
Ils ne sont pas encore tous utilisables dans LyX.
L'environnement cas peut être inséré directement avec le menu
Cas,
\family default
ou en utilisant le bouton de la palette ou bien en tapant la commande
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
cases
-\family default
+\series default
.
Voici un exemple :
\lang english
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathrm
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathbf
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathit
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathtt
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathbb
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathfrak
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathcal
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\family typewriter
+\series bold
\backslash
mathsf