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-Informations de révision :
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-Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002
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-Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002
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-par
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-Lars Gullik Bjønnes
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-Traduction par Adrien
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-Rebollo
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-<Adrien.Rebollo@gmx.fr>
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-Objectif
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-Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX
-
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- dans un document LyX.
- Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques
- trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section.
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-Limitations
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-Le paquetage
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- permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et
- sur plusieurs.
- Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande
- part), mais seront placées en bas de la page et non en bas de chaque colonne.
- Le mécanisme de gestion des flottants de LaTeX, cependant, est partiellement
- désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle.
- Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent
- être utilisés au sein de l'environnement.
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-Exemples
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-Deux Colonnes
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-Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer
-
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-
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- en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux
- colonnes, et
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- là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine.
- Comme ceci :
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-
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-\noindent
-
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-The Adventure of the Empty House
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-
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-NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de
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-Conan Doyle
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-, et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à
- la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel.
- -- ar
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-by
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-Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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-It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and
- the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald
- Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances.
- The public has already learned those particulars of the crime which came
- out in the police investigation, but a good deal was suppressed upon that
- occasion, since the case for the prosecution was so overwhelmingly strong
- that it was not necessary to bring forward all the facts.
- Only now, at the end of nearly ten years, am I allowed to supply those
- missing links which make up the whole of that remarkable chain.
- The crime was of interest in itself, but that interest was as nothing to
- me compared to the inconceivable sequel, which afforded me the greatest
- shock and surprise of any event in my adventurous life.
- Even now, after this long interval, I find myself thrilling as I think
- of it, and feeling once more that sudden flood of joy, amazement, and increduli
-ty which utterly submerged my mind.
- Let me say to that public, which has shown some interest in those glimpses
- which I have occasionally given them of the thoughts and actions of a very
- remarkable man, that they are not to blame me if I have not shared my knowledge
- with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had
- I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was
- only withdrawn upon the third of last month.
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-Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes.
- (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de
- ne pas être très agréable à regarder.)
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-It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested
- me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to
- read with care the various problems which came before the public.
- And I even attempted, more than once, for my own private satisfaction,
- to employ his methods in their solution, though with indifferent success.
- There was none, however, which appealed to me like this tragedy of Ronald
- Adair.
- As I read the evidence at the inquest, which led up to a verdict of willful
- murder against some person or persons unknown, I realized more clearly
- than I had ever done the loss which the community had sustained by the
- death of Sherlock Holmes.
- There were points about this strange business which would, I was sure,
- have specially appealed to him, and the efforts of the police would have
- been supplemented, or more probably anticipated, by the trained observation
- and the alert mind of the first criminal agent in Europe.
- All day, as I drove upon my round, I turned over the case in my mind and
- found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate.
- At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts
- as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest.
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-The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth,
- at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies.
- Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for
- cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together
- at 427 Park Lane.
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-The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies
- and no particular vices.
- He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement
- had been broken off by mutual consent some months before, and there was
- no sign that it had left any very profound feeling behind it.
- For the rest {sic} the man's life moved in a narrow and conventional circle,
- for his habits were quiet and his nature unemotional.
- Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most
- strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty
- on the night of March 30, 1894.
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-Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such
- stakes as would hurt him.
- He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs.
- It was shown that, after dinner on the day of his death, he had played
- a rubber of whist at the latter club.
- He had also played there in the afternoon.
-
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-The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr.
- Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist,
- and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards.
- Adair might have lost five pounds, but not more.
- His fortune was a considerable one, and such a loss could not in any way
- affect him.
- He had played nearly every day at one club or other, but he was a cautious
- player, and usually rose a winner.
- It came out in evidence that, in partnership with Colonel Moran, he had
- actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some
- weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral.
- So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest.
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-Exemples complexes
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-Comme vous le savez sans doute
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- a plusieurs variables de personnalisation.
- Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis
- LyX.
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-Préface et Saut de page
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-S'il reste moins de 5\SpecialChar ~
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- morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes :
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-On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten.
- His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation.
- The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second
- floor, generally used as his sitting-room.
- She had lit a fire there, and as it smoked she had opened the window.
- No sound was heard from the room until eleven-twenty, the hour of the return
- of Lady Maynooth and her daughter.
- Desiring to say good-night, she attempted to enter her son's room.
- The door was locked on the inside, and no answer could be got to their
- cries and knocking.
- Help was obtained, and the door forced.
- The unfortunate young man was found lying near the table.
- His head had been horribly mutilated by an expanding revolver bullet, but
- no weapon of any sort was to be found in the room.
- On the table lay two bank notes for ten pounds each and seventeen pounds
- ten in silver and gold, the money arranged in little piles of varying amount.
- There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some
- club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before
- his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards.
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-Préface et Sections
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-
-Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ?
- Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX
- à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande
-\family typewriter
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- Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX :
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-A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more
- complex.
- In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have
- fastened the door upon the inside.
- There was the possibility that the murderer had done this, and had afterwards
- escaped by the window.
- The drop was at least twenty feet, however, and a bed of crocuses in full
- bloom lay beneath.
- Neither the flowers nor the earth showed any sign of having been disturbed,
- nor were there any marks upon the narrow strip of grass which separated
- the house from the road.
- Apparently, therefore, it was the young man himself who had fastened the
- door.
- But how did he come by his death? No one could have climbed up to the window
- without leaving traces.
- Suppose a man had fired through the window, he would indeed be a remarkable
- shot who could with a revolver inflict so deadly a wound.
- Again, Park Lane is a frequented thoroughfare; there is a cab stand within
- a hundred yards of the house.
- No one had heard a shot.
- And yet there was the dead man and there the revolver bullet, which had
- mushroomed out, as soft-nosed bullets will, and so inflicted a wound which
- must have caused instantaneous death.
- Such were the circumstances of the Park Lane Mystery, which were further
- complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair
- was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove
- the money or valuables in the room.
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-Le paquetage
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- nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après
- chaque section en multi-colonnes.
- En plus
-\family typewriter
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- insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes.
- Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste
- avant le
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- Dans cet exemple, on place 3\SpecialChar ~
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-All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some
- theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc
-e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat
-ion.
- I confess that I made little progress.
- In the evening I strolled across the Park, and found myself about six o'clock
- at the Oxford Street end of Park Lane.
- A group of loafers upon the pavements, all staring up at a particular window,
- directed me to the house which I had come to see.
- A tall, thin man with coloured glasses, whom I strongly suspected of being
- a plain-clothes detective, was pointing out some theory of his own, while
- the others crowded round to listen to what he said.
- I got as near him as I could, but his observations seemed to me to be absurd,
- so I withdrew again in some disgust.
- As I did so I struck against an elderly, deformed man, who had been behind
- me, and I knocked down several books which he was carrying.
- I remember that as I picked them up, I observed the title of one of them,
- THE ORIGIN OF TREE WORSHIP, and it struck me that the fellow must be some
- poor bibliophile, who, either as a trade or as a hobby, was a collector
- of obscure volumes.
- I endeavoured to apologize for the accident, but it was evident that these
- books which I had so unfortunately maltreated were very precious objects
- in the eyes of their owner.
- With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved
- back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng.
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-Remarque :
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-Les valeurs que vous fixez avec
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- tout au long de votre document.
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- entre deux colonnes.
- Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\SpecialChar ~
-cm :
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-My observations of No.
- 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested.
- The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the
- whole not more than five feet high.
- It was perfectly easy, therefore, for anyone to get into the garden, but
- the window was entirely inaccessible, since there was no water pipe or
- anything which could help the most active man to climb it.
- More puzzled than ever, I retraced my steps to Kensington.
- I had not been in my study five minutes when the maid entered to say that
- a person desired to see me.
- To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector,
- his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his
- precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm.
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- dans le reste du document.
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- Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\SpecialChar ~
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-You're surprised to see me, sir,
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- said he, in a strange, croaking voice.
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-I acknowledged that I was.
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-Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this
- house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step
- in and see that kind gentleman, and tell him that if I was a bit gruff
- in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to
- him for picking up my books.
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-You make too much of a trifle,
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- said I.
-
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-May I ask how you knew who I was?
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-Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for
- you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very
- happy to see you, I am sure.
- Maybe you collect yourself, sir.
- Here's
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-, and
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-Catullus
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-, and
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---a bargain, every one of them.
- With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf.
- It looks untidy, does it not, sir?
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-Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque...
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-...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque
- part sur le réseau.
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