Set buffer when creating a MathData from parts of another one

Set buffer when creating a MathData from parts of another one

This is triggered by selecting part of an equation under Xcb platform
(x11). Indeed, the current selection has to be sent to the X11 server
and BufferView::requestSelection() is called. Eventually
cap::grabSelection() is the function that creates this partial
MathData object.

Fixes ticket #12947.

(cherry picked from commit ed2f3cb9cfa1e871d48a92d41791a77bd218ab67)