X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fexamples%2Fxypic.lyx;h=5de1b08fa5a9e3a4b616c01d8efc042ee390cbe1;hb=a33aa0632d0409c8949e8b1284a47bcf276d9454;hp=46ce8dccd75c54877522be8856bbfd2811436a5a;hpb=37aefd6f17710e29ef6d525e2f29aafc5f571ac0;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/examples/xypic.lyx b/lib/examples/xypic.lyx index 46ce8dccd7..5de1b08fa5 100644 --- a/lib/examples/xypic.lyx +++ b/lib/examples/xypic.lyx @@ -1,62 +1,93 @@ -#LyX 1.6.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 345 +#LyX 2.0.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 382 \begin_document \begin_header -\textclass article +\textclass scrartcl \begin_preamble \usepackage[all]{xy} - -\makeatletter +% define new commands used in sec. 5.1 \newcommand{\xyR}[1]{ - \makeatletter - \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1} - \makeatother -} -\makeatletter + \xydef@\xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} \newcommand{\xyC}[1]{ - \makeatletter - \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1} - \makeatother -} + \xydef@\xymatrixcolsep@{#1}} \newdir{|>}{!/4.5pt/@{|}*:(1,-.2)@^{>}*:(1,+.2)@_{>}} + +% a pdf-bookmark for the TOC is added +\let\myTOC\tableofcontents +\renewcommand\tableofcontents{% + \pdfbookmark[1]{\contentsname}{} + \myTOC } + +% redefine the \LyX macro for PDF bookmarks +\def\LyX{\texorpdfstring{% + L\kern-.1667em\lower.25em\hbox{Y}\kern-.125emX\@} + {LyX}} \end_preamble +\options BCOR7.5mm \use_default_options false +\maintain_unincluded_children false \language english \inputencoding auto +\fontencoding global \font_roman ae \font_sans default \font_typewriter default \font_default_family default +\use_xetex false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 \graphics default -\paperfontsize default +\default_output_format default +\bibtex_command default +\index_command default +\paperfontsize 12 \spacing single -\use_hyperref false +\use_hyperref true +\pdf_title "Using XY-pc in LyX" +\pdf_author "H. Peter Gumm" +\pdf_subject "LyX's XY-pic manual" +\pdf_keywords "LyX, documentation" +\pdf_bookmarks true +\pdf_bookmarksnumbered true +\pdf_bookmarksopen true +\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 2 +\pdf_breaklinks false +\pdf_pdfborder false +\pdf_colorlinks true +\pdf_backref false +\pdf_pdfusetitle false +\pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue,pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true,pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false, pdfpagelabels" \papersize a4paper \use_geometry false \use_amsmath 1 \use_esint 0 +\use_mhchem 1 \cite_engine basic \use_bibtopic false +\use_indices false \paperorientation portrait +\suppress_date false +\index Index +\shortcut idx +\color #008000 +\end_index \secnumdepth 3 \tocdepth 3 \paragraph_separation indent -\defskip medskip +\paragraph_indentation default \quotes_language english \papercolumns 1 -\papersides 1 +\papersides 2 \paperpagestyle default \tracking_changes false \output_changes false -\author "" -\author "" +\html_math_output 0 +\html_be_strict true \end_header \begin_body @@ -105,7 +136,7 @@ Xy \family default --Pic can be conveniently used inside LyX. +-pic can be conveniently used inside LyX. Diagrams can be edited and displayed inside the main LyX editing window. Here, we shall describe how to use the \family typewriter @@ -143,7 +174,7 @@ xypic -package has long served as a convenient tool for easily constructing graphs and diagrams in LaTeX. Unfortunately, its use in LyX had long been restricted to the infamous - ERT-boxes, meaning that the LyX editor could only display the LaTeX-source + TeX code boxes, meaning that the LyX editor could only display the LaTeX-source and not the finished diagram. The new \family typewriter @@ -174,7 +205,7 @@ xypic \align center \begin_inset Graphics filename xyfigure.png - scale 50 + width 75col% BoundingBox 0bp 0bp 580bp 440bp clip @@ -206,7 +237,11 @@ Xy -pic can be used from inside LyX, how diagrams can be created and edited. We have tested the following using LyX versions 1.3.7 up to 1.6, running under - WindowsXP and under Windows Vista. + Windows +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +XP and under Windows Vista. \end_layout @@ -225,7 +260,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic code inside the LyX-window, select it all and convert it to a graphical +-pic code inside the LyX-window, select it all and convert it to a graphical representation by pressing \family sans Ctrl-m @@ -248,7 +283,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic more frequently, or if you want to modify your initial figure, you +-pic more frequently, or if you want to modify your initial figure, you will want to assemble and modify your figures using LyX's math editor. \end_layout @@ -276,7 +311,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic features that might be of use for drawing commutative diagrams, graphs +-pic features that might be of use for drawing commutative diagrams, graphs or automata. Section \begin_inset CommandInset ref @@ -298,7 +333,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic commands inside a math-editing area. +-pic commands inside a math-editing area. \end_layout @@ -316,7 +351,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic, rather our motivation is to give an introduction how the most important +-pic, rather our motivation is to give an introduction how the most important commands work inside LyX, since the keystrokes as explained in the \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -330,7 +365,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic manual +-pic manual \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "xypic manual" @@ -373,7 +408,7 @@ key "xypic" . After freshly installing them, it may be necessary, to run \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator Reconfigure \family default from the main LyX menu. @@ -390,17 +425,38 @@ preview \begin_layout Enumerate Open LyX, choose \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator Look and Feel\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Graphics +Display \family default - and place a check-mark at + and turn \emph on Instant Preview +\emph default + on. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate +In +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Math +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Options +\family default +, uncheck +\emph on +Use AMS Math package automatically +\emph default + and check +\emph on +Use AMS Math package \emph default . - \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate @@ -423,15 +479,28 @@ g. \begin_layout Enumerate Move the cursor out of the formula, and watch it change its appearance to - look just like in the finished dvi- or postscript document. + look just like in the finished DVI- or PostScript document. \end_layout \end_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate Activate and test +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic \family typewriter -xypic +: \end_layout \begin_deeper @@ -474,35 +543,6 @@ $ \end_inset . - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Enumerate -In some cases you need to change your document preamble (e.g. - when using -\backslash -xy macro instead of -\backslash -xymatrix macro). - Choose -\family sans -Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preamble -\family default - and type -\family typewriter - -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - -\backslash -usepackage[all]{xy}. -\begin_inset Newline newline -\end_inset - - \end_layout \end_deeper @@ -524,7 +564,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic +-pic \begin_inset CommandInset citation LatexCommand cite key "xypic manual" @@ -614,7 +654,8 @@ xymatrix{ \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{U\ar@/_{1pc}/[ddr]_{\psi}\ar@/{}^{1pc}/[drr]^{\varphi}\ar@{.>}[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ & X\times_{Z}Y\ar[d]^{q}\ar[r]_{p} & X\ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z} + & Y\ar[r]^{g} & Z +} $ \end_inset @@ -824,7 +865,8 @@ ar[r] & Z } \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \xymatrix{ U \ar[ddr] \ar[drr] \ar[dr]\\ & X \times_{Z} Y \ar[d] \ar[r] & X \ar[d]\\ - & Y \ar[r] & Z } + & Y \ar[r] & Z +} \end_inset @@ -899,7 +941,7 @@ beta \begin_inset Formula $\beta$ \end_inset - above the arrow, i. + above the arrow, e. \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset @@ -988,7 +1030,8 @@ ar[r]^g & Z } \begin_layout LyX-Code \begin_inset Formula \xymatrix{ U \ar[ddr]_{\psi}\ar[drr]^{\varphi}\ar[dr]|-{(x,y)}\\ & X \times_{Z} Y \ar[d]^{q} \ar[r]_{p} & X \ar[d]_{f}\\ - & Y \ar[r]^{g} & Z } + & Y \ar[r]^{g} & Z +} \end_inset @@ -1075,7 +1118,7 @@ psi \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Arrow modification +Arrow modification \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -1100,11 +1143,11 @@ Modification of the design, the form or the positioning of arrows are introduced \family default indicates, whether we want to modify the design, the or the curvature of the arrow. - Various modifactions can be applied to an arrow at the same time. + Various modifications can be applied to an arrow at the same time. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Arrow design +Arrow design \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -1169,7 +1212,7 @@ ar@{^(->}[r]. \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -1504,7 +1547,7 @@ Following the @-character by either a 2, 3, _,or a ^, we can produce arrows \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -1753,7 +1796,7 @@ Within certain limits there is even a way to design your own arrows. \backslash newdir \family default - command in the preample. + command in the preamble. For explanations, we refer to the \family typewriter @@ -1884,7 +1927,7 @@ $ \family sans Ctrl-m \family default - for inline appearence or + for inline appearance or \family sans Ctrl-M \family default @@ -1898,11 +1941,11 @@ Math \family sans \SpecialChar \menuseparator -Alignment. +Change Formula Type. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Bending arrows +Bending arrows \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -1993,8 +2036,7 @@ ar@/_{.5pc}/[l]} \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Specifying exit- and entrance directions. - +Specifying exit- and entrance directions \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2059,7 +2101,8 @@ in \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ \xymatrix{A\ar@(dr,dl)[r]\ar@(dr,dl)[rr] & B\ar@(d,r)[dl] & C\\ -E\ar@(ul,ur)} +E\ar@(ul,ur) +} \] \end_inset @@ -2105,7 +2148,7 @@ The above example is reminiscent of an automata diagram, except that in \end_layout \begin_layout Subsubsection -Framing objects +Framing objects \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2122,7 +2165,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --Pic, entries can obtain a single or a double frame, such as +-pic, entries can obtain a single or a double frame, such as \begin_inset Formula $\xymatrix{*+[F]{A}} $ \end_inset @@ -2181,19 +2224,8 @@ $ \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -noindent -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - can be typeset as +\noindent +can be typeset as \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code @@ -2315,7 +2347,8 @@ The dimension of the rectangle is given as a dotted pair the following: \begin_inset Formula \[ \xymatrix{A & B\ar@(d,r)[dl]\sp(0.2)\phi\sp(0.7)\psi\save"1,1"."2,1"*+[F=]\frm{}\restore\,\\ -C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore} +C & \save"1,1"."1,2"*++[F]\frm{}\restore +} \] \end_inset @@ -2557,7 +2590,11 @@ Alt-m c Alt-m w \family default for the row commands. - + A more direct way uses the icons in the math toolbar once it has been activated + via +\family sans +View\SpecialChar \menuseparator +Toolbars. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -2620,21 +2657,44 @@ _ \family default followed by a space opens a box for an upper index. You can enter any LaTeX-code as a label. - \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Modifying arrows +Modifying arrows \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Finally, modify the appearance of the arrows by entering @-modifiers @{\SpecialChar \ldots{} -}, - @<\SpecialChar \ldots{} ->, @(\SpecialChar \ldots{} +Finally, you can modify the appearance of the arrows by entering @-modifiers + +\family typewriter +@{ +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\family typewriter +} +\family default +, +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} +>, +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} ,\SpecialChar \ldots{} -) or @/\SpecialChar \ldots{} -/. +) or +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +. The above caveat applies to the first form only. It must be entered as \family typewriter @@ -2649,30 +2709,66 @@ Finally, modify the appearance of the arrows by entering @-modifiers @{\SpecialC \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The other modifiers, @<\SpecialChar \ldots{} ->, @(\SpecialChar \ldots{} +The other modifiers, +\family typewriter +@< +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\family typewriter +> +\family default +, +\family typewriter +@( +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} ,\SpecialChar \ldots{} -) and @/\SpecialChar \ldots{} -/ are typed as shown with the arrow - description replacing the ellipsis. + +\family typewriter +) +\family default +and +\family typewriter +@/ +\family default +\SpecialChar \ldots{} + +\family typewriter +/ +\family default +are typed as shown with the arrow description replacing the ellipsis. The code for bending arrows, which in \family typewriter xypic \family default - is @/_ + is +\family typewriter +@/_ +\family default \emph on measure +\family typewriter \emph default -/ or @/ +/ +\family default +or +\family typewriter +@/ \emph on -^measure +^ +\family default +measure +\family typewriter \emph default -/ where +/ +\family default +where \emph on measure \emph default - is any valid TeX-measure, should be entered as upper or lower index to - the first slash / . + is any valid TeX-measure that should be entered as upper or lower index + to the first slash /. Make sure that the ending slash does not end up being part of the upper or lower index. \end_layout @@ -2692,12 +2788,24 @@ lly convert it into graphical output. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A more serious reason could be a syntactical error in your input. - If necessary, redo the last editing steps, using Ctrl-z, or try to translate - the LyX-file into dvi using Ctrl-d or +A more serious reason could be a syntactical error in your input (in that + case, the math edition area disappears completely). + If necessary, undo the last editing steps, using +\family sans +Ctrl+Z +\family default +, or try to translate the LyX-file into +\family sans +DVI +\family default + using +\family sans +Ctrl+D +\family default + or \family sans View\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Dvi +DVI \family default . There should be some error generated, which hopefully gives you a hint @@ -2830,13 +2938,13 @@ xymatrixrowsep@ \family sans Layout\SpecialChar \menuseparator Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Preamble) -\end_layout +Preamble +\family default +): +\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak +\end_inset -\begin_layout LyX-Code -\backslash -makeatletter \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code @@ -2849,28 +2957,10 @@ xyR}[1]{% \begin_layout LyX-Code -\backslash -makeatletter -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - \backslash xydef@ \backslash -xymatrixrowsep@{#1} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code - -\backslash -makeatother -\end_layout - -\begin_layout LyX-Code -} % end of -\backslash -xyR +xymatrixrowsep@{#1}} \end_layout \begin_layout LyX-Code @@ -2931,8 +3021,8 @@ xyC { \family default or both. - Dont't forget the backslashes and remember, that the closing brace is automatic -ally supplied by LyX. + Don't forget the backslashes and remember, that the closing brace is automatica +lly supplied by LyX. Inside the braces enter the dimensions. The default is \family typewriter @@ -2954,7 +3044,8 @@ xyC{.5pc} \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ \xyC{.5pc}\xyC{9pc}\xymatrix{A\ar[r]\ar[d] & B\\ -C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{horizontal stretch}}}} +C\ar@{}[ur]|{\text{{horizontal stretch}}} +} \] \end_inset @@ -2980,7 +3071,7 @@ Xy \end_inset --vcommand allows the correct positioning of labels along the shaft of arrows. +-command allows the correct positioning of labels along the shaft of arrows. This feature is sometimes necessary, when the default position of a label would otherwise clutter the picture, or would even coincide with other items, such as the intersection of the arrows in the figure below. @@ -3097,7 +3188,8 @@ phi_{4}}. \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Formula \[ \xyC{4pc}\xymatrix{\bullet\ar[dr]\sp(0.3)\varphi & \circ\ar@{}[d]|\vdots\ar@(r,r)[d]\sp(0.2){\phi_{1}}\sp(0.4){\phi_{2}}\sb(0.6){\phi_{3}}\sp(0.8){\phi_{4}}\\ -\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet} +\circ\ar[ur]\sb(0.3)\phi & \bullet +} \] \end_inset @@ -3197,28 +3289,157 @@ horizontal stretch \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Another examples +Further +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-tricks \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Advanced painting can be done when using the +Here we have focused only on the +\family typewriter + \backslash -xy macro. - Nice collection of examples from Aaron Lauda can be found at -\begin_inset Flex URL +xymatrix +\family default + command, which is just one of the features available in Kris Rose's amazing +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-package. + The +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-pic manual +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "xypic manual" + +\end_inset + + demonstrates many of the advanced possibilities of that package. + Beware, that its style is rather terse and you will likely need a lot of + experimenting and modifying the many worked examples. + Lauda +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Lauda" + +\end_inset + + explains how to use +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +-pic to make braids, cobordism, string diagrams, and much more. + You might want to look on +\family typewriter +inset_preview.lyx +\family default + example shipped with LyX, which demonstrates how to use more advanced +\begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~al366/xytutorial.html + +\backslash +Xy \end_layout \end_inset +-commands via +\family typewriter +ERT +\family default + and +\family typewriter +Instant preview +\family default + insets. + A good and rather systematic introduction to +\family typewriter + +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family default +-matrix is +\begin_inset CommandInset citation +LatexCommand cite +key "Ouvaton" + +\end_inset + . + Even if you share with me the disadvantage of not being fluent in Esperanto, + you will be able to understand most of it. + \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography +\labelwidthstring References \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem label "1" @@ -3242,7 +3463,7 @@ Xy \emph on --Pic User's Guide +-pic User's Guide \emph default . Version 3.7, Feb. @@ -3256,6 +3477,7 @@ xypic \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography +\labelwidthstring References \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem label "2" @@ -3278,6 +3500,7 @@ http://www.tug.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/preview-latex.html \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography +\labelwidthstring References \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem label "3" @@ -3300,6 +3523,7 @@ http://www.tug.org/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/entries/xypic.html \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography +\labelwidthstring References \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem label "4" @@ -3319,6 +3543,95 @@ http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/ \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\labelwidthstring References +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "5" +key "Lauda" + +\end_inset + +Aarlon Lauda: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic +\emph default + +\emph on +tutorial with an archive of examples +\emph default +. +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://www.math.columbia.edu/~lauda/xy/ +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Bibliography +\labelwidthstring References +\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem +LatexCommand bibitem +label "6" +key "Ouvaton" + +\end_inset + +Filipp Ouvaton: +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +Xy +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\emph on +-pic +\emph default +: +\emph on +Enkonduko pri Xymatrix +\emph default +. + +\begin_inset Flex URL +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +http://filip.ouvaton.org/xypic/xymatrix/index.html +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_body