X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fexamples%2Flinguistics.lyx;h=594a8a4df063ef2efd8596efb34ff13cd4bfbc82;hb=c4a233e9e9b2572b23511c103ca60dff967950d8;hp=687222a01b607b21dc3b00294385196b5572dfdf;hpb=8da26f548f51692d8fbe3598e3a0d2fe77967006;p=lyx.git
diff --git a/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx b/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx
index 687222a01b..594a8a4df0 100644
--- a/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx
+++ b/lib/examples/linguistics.lyx
@@ -1,1224 +1,1625 @@
-#LyX 1.6.0svn created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 344
-\begin_document
-\begin_header
-\textclass article
-\begin_preamble
-%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
-%\floatstyle{plaintop}
-%\restylefloat{tableau}
-\end_preamble
-\use_default_options false
-\begin_modules
-linguistics
-\end_modules
-\language english
-\inputencoding auto
-\font_roman lmodern
-\font_sans default
-\font_typewriter default
-\font_default_family default
-\font_sc false
-\font_osf false
-\font_sf_scale 100
-\font_tt_scale 100
-
-\graphics default
-\paperfontsize default
-\spacing single
-\use_hyperref true
-\pdf_bookmarks true
-\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
-\pdf_bookmarksopen false
-\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
-\pdf_breaklinks false
-\pdf_pdfborder true
-\pdf_colorlinks false
-\pdf_backref false
-\pdf_pdfusetitle true
-\papersize default
-\use_geometry false
-\use_amsmath 1
-\use_esint 1
-\cite_engine basic
-\use_bibtopic false
-\paperorientation portrait
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
-\paragraph_separation indent
-\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 1
-\paperpagestyle default
-\tracking_changes false
-\output_changes false
-\author ""
-\author ""
-\end_header
-
-\begin_body
-
-\begin_layout Title
-Writing linguistic papers with LyX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Author
-Jürgen Spitzmüller
-\begin_inset Newline newline
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset href
-LatexCommand href
-target "spitz@lyx.org"
-type "mailto:"
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Date
-14/09/2008
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Abstract
-This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
- It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
- examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Aims and prerequisites
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Basically, this paper describes the features of the
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Linguistics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
-
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Modules
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
- for any document.
- In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Modules
-\family default
-, select
-\begin_inset Quotes eld
-\end_inset
-
-Linguistics
-\begin_inset Quotes erd
-\end_inset
-
- from the list of available modules, and hit the
-\family sans
-Add
-\family default
- button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
- me, if not).
- However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
- LaTeX packages installed:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-covington.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "covington"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-enumitem.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
- It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
-\emph on
-enumerate
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-itemize
-\emph default
-,
-\emph on
-description
-\emph default
-).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-csquotes.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "csquotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Needed for the
-\emph on
-Meaning
-\emph default
- character style.
- The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
- language in use.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-
-\emph on
-float.sty
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
- This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Numbered examples
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Numbered examples are inserted via the layout dropdown box in the toolbar.
- There are three variants:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
-This is a multiline example [Style
-\emph on
-Numbered Example (multiline)
-\emph default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
-it can have several paragraphs
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-This is a single example
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "exa:single-example"
-
-\end_inset
-
- [Style
-\emph on
-Numbered Example (consecutive)
-\emph default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subexample
-This is a subexample
-\begin_inset CommandInset label
-LatexCommand label
-name "sub:subexample"
-
-\end_inset
-
- [Style
-\emph on
-Subexample
-\emph default
-]
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Subexample
-And another one
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
- and a crossreference via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Cross references
-\family default
-.
- We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "exa:single-example"
-
-\end_inset
-
- and
-\begin_inset CommandInset ref
-LatexCommand ref
-reference "sub:subexample"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Glosses
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
- via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Custom Insets
-\family default
-: The standard
-\emph on
-Custom:Glosse
-\emph default
- provides a glosse that consists of two lines and a translation, the
-\emph on
-Custom:Tri-Glosse
-\emph default
- insets consists of three lines and a translation.
- Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
- command
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\family default
- which should be inserted verbatim in the Glosse inset (ERT is not needed,
- and in fact not even possible).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Here is a simple example:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Glosse
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C'est un exemple simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{This is} an example simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
- In the same vein, we can make a three-line glosse:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-C'est un exemple simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-{This is} an example simple
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-This is a simple example
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the Glosse inset
- to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
-\begin_inset Flex Custom:Tri-Glosse
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-My skeertuig is vol palings
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-My hovercraft is {full of} eels
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\backslash
-glt
-\begin_inset Quotes els
-\end_inset
-
-Do you have matches?
-\begin_inset Quotes ers
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Optimality Theory Tableaux
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
- specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
- the
-\emph on
-EmbeddedObjects
-\emph default
- manual).
- However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
- and you might want to have a
-\emph on
-List of Tableaux
-\emph default
-, similar to the
-\emph on
-List of Tables
-\emph default
-.
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module provides support for both.
- In
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Floats
-\family default
-, you'll find a Tableaux float:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset Float tableau
-placement h
-wide false
-sideways false
-status open
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\align center
-\begin_inset Tabular
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-/atikap/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-Onset
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-NoCoda
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-Dep
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\noun on
-Max
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{â}$
-\end_inset
-
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
-\end_inset
-
-a.ti.ka
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a.ti.ka
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
-\end_inset
-
-a.ti.kap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-a.ti.kap
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-*!
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-\begin_inset Text
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
- |
-
-
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Caption
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Example Tableau
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
- the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.
- To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
-\family sans
-Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preamble
-\family default
-:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-floatstyle{plaintop}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-restylefloat{tableau}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-floatstyle{komaabove}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-restylefloat{tableau}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Lists & TOC
-\family default
-.
- Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
- we do this here for exemplification purposes:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-\begin_inset FloatList tableau
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
- in linguistics:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Concept (in small caps):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Concepts
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-concept
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Expression (emphasized):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Expression
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-expression
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-Meaning (in single quotes):
-\begin_inset Flex CharStyle:Meaning
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-meaning
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You can insert the character styles via the
-\family sans
-Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Text Style
-\family default
- submenu.
- If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
- them in the preamble.
- To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout LyX-Code
-
-\backslash
-renewcommand
-\backslash
-lingexpr[1]{
-\backslash
-textbf{#1}}
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Similarly, concept (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lingconcept
-\family default
-) and meaning (
-\family typewriter
-
-\backslash
-lingmeaning
-\family default
-) can be modified.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
- is a base functionality of LyX.
- However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
- (briefly) in this paper nevertheless.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-A prerequisite to use LyX's IPA support is the LaTeX package
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
-
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
- Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
-
-\emph on
-preview-latex
-\emph default
- package
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "preview"
-
-\end_inset
-
- installed.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Phonetic symbols can be entered via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phonetic symbols.
-
-\family default
-You get a little frame, where you can insert the symbols using the shortcut
- notation which is described in the
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- manual.
- Example:
-\begin_inset Formula $\text{\textipa{[Ekspl@"neIS@n]}}$
-\end_inset
-
- (
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- shortcut notation:
-\family typewriter
-[Ekspl@"neIS@n
-\family default
-]).
- Given that
-\emph on
- preview-lat
-\family sans
-\emph default
-e
-\family default
-x is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
-\family sans
- Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Graphi
-\family default
-cs), you'll get a nice preview as soon as the cursor leaves the frame.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-Furthermore, most IPA glyphs can also be inserted (e.g.
-\begin_inset space \space{}
-\end_inset
-
-via
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
-
-\family default
-) or pasted directly into LyX: [ÉksplÉËneɪÊÉn].
- In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
-
-\emph on
-tipa
-\emph default
- macro (if not, please inform me).
- However, please note that the former method produces better output quality
- for two reasons:
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-direct input might result in a mix of fonts (in the above example, the latin
- characters are taken from the base font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font,
- whereas
-\family sans
-Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
-Phonetic symbol
-\family default
-s uses the IPA font for all characters)
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Enumerate
-the letter kerning is not preserved
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, the former method
- is recommended, and it's worth learning the (pretty intuitive) IPA shortcut
- notation.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Section
-Further information
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
- refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
-\begin_inset CommandInset citation
-LatexCommand cite
-key "linguistlyx"
-
-\end_inset
-
- (feel free to enter your own hints there).
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "covington"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The covington package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "csquotes"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The csquotes package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "enumitem"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The enumitem package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "float"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The float package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "linguistlyx"
-
-\end_inset
-
-Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
-c Papers.
-
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "preview"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The preview-latex package:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Bibliography
-\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
-LatexCommand bibitem
-key "tipa"
-
-\end_inset
-
-The tipa package and fonts:
-\begin_inset Flex URL
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-
-http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
-.
-\end_layout
-
-\end_body
-\end_document
+#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
+\lyxformat 438
+\begin_document
+\begin_header
+\textclass article
+\begin_preamble
+%% Uncomment the following for Tableaux captions on top:
+%\floatstyle{plaintop}
+%\restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_preamble
+\use_default_options false
+\begin_modules
+linguistics
+\end_modules
+\maintain_unincluded_children false
+\language english
+\language_package default
+\inputencoding auto
+\fontencoding global
+\font_roman lmodern
+\font_sans default
+\font_typewriter default
+\font_default_family default
+\use_non_tex_fonts false
+\font_sc false
+\font_osf false
+\font_sf_scale 100
+\font_tt_scale 100
+\graphics default
+\default_output_format default
+\output_sync 0
+\bibtex_command default
+\index_command default
+\paperfontsize default
+\spacing single
+\use_hyperref true
+\pdf_bookmarks true
+\pdf_bookmarksnumbered false
+\pdf_bookmarksopen false
+\pdf_bookmarksopenlevel 1
+\pdf_breaklinks false
+\pdf_pdfborder true
+\pdf_colorlinks false
+\pdf_backref false
+\pdf_pdfusetitle true
+\papersize default
+\use_geometry false
+\use_package amsmath 1
+\use_package amssymb 1
+\use_package esint 1
+\use_package mathdots 1
+\use_package mathtools 0
+\use_package mhchem 1
+\use_package undertilde 0
+\cite_engine basic
+\cite_engine_type numerical
+\biblio_style plain
+\use_bibtopic false
+\use_indices false
+\paperorientation portrait
+\suppress_date false
+\justification true
+\use_refstyle 0
+\index Index
+\shortcut idx
+\color #008000
+\end_index
+\secnumdepth 3
+\tocdepth 3
+\paragraph_separation indent
+\paragraph_indentation default
+\quotes_language english
+\papercolumns 1
+\papersides 1
+\paperpagestyle default
+\tracking_changes false
+\output_changes false
+\html_math_output 0
+\html_css_as_file 0
+\html_be_strict false
+\end_header
+
+\begin_body
+
+\begin_layout Title
+Writing linguistic papers with LyX
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Author
+Jürgen Spitzmüller
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset href
+LatexCommand href
+target "spitz@lyx.org"
+type "mailto:"
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Date
+14/09/2008
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Abstract
+This paper describes some features that LyX provides to linguists.
+ It demonstrates how to use some native support in order to produce numbered
+ examples, glosses, OT tableaux, semantic markup, and phonetic symbols (IPA).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Aims and prerequisites
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Basically, this paper describes the features of the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Linguistics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ module that ships with LyX as of version 1.6.0.
+
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Modules
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ are support files (introduced with LyX 1.6.0) that can easily be selected
+ for any document.
+ In order to use the Linguistics module, go to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Modules
+\family default
+, select
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Linguistics
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ from the list of available modules, and hit the
+\family sans
+Add
+\family default
+ button to select it for your document (as already done for this document).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You should be able to use the module with any document class (please inform
+ me, if not).
+ However, in order to use all the features, you need to have the following
+ LaTeX packages installed:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+covington.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: This is the base package used for numbered examples and glosses.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "covington"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+enumitem.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "enumitem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: This package is used for the Subexamples style.
+ It is generally useful to alter the appearance of lists (such as
+\emph on
+enumerate
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+itemize
+\emph default
+,
+\emph on
+description
+\emph default
+).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "enumitem"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+csquotes.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "csquotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the
+\emph on
+Meaning
+\emph default
+ character style.
+ The package provides context sensitive quotation marks, depending on the
+ language in use.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "csquotes"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+
+\emph on
+float.sty
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+: Needed for the OT tableaux floats and list of floats.
+ This package should be part of any LaTeX distribution.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Installed on your system:
+\begin_inset Info
+type "package"
+arg "float"
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Numbered examples
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Numbered examples are inserted via the layout drop-down box in the toolbar.
+ There are three variants:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
+This is a multiline example [Style
+\emph on
+Numbered Example (multiline)
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Example (multiline)
+it can have several paragraphs
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+This is a single example
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "exa:single-example"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ [Style
+\emph on
+Numbered Example (consecutive)
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+Consecutive single examples get their own numbers
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subexample
+This is a subexample
+\begin_inset CommandInset label
+LatexCommand label
+name "sub:subexample"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ [Style
+\emph on
+Subexample
+\emph default
+]
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subexample
+And another one
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+References to examples are produced as usual: insert a label to the example
+ and a cross-reference via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Cross references
+\family default
+.
+ We refer here, just for the sake of demonstrating this, to
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "exa:single-example"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ and
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:subexample"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides two kinds of glosses, which can be inserted
+ via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Custom Insets
+\family default
+: The standard
+\emph on
+Custom:Glosse
+\emph default
+ provides a gloss that consists of two lines and a translation, the
+\emph on
+Custom:Tri-Glosse
+\emph default
+ insets consists of three lines and a translation.
+ Each translation line might span multiple lines in the output, i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., the paragraphs are automatically broken if they exceed the text width.
+ Note that the translation line is mandatory and must be preceded by the
+ command
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+glt
+\family default
+ which must be inserted verbatim in the gloss inset (TeX mode is not needed,
+ and in fact not even possible).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Here is a simple example:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+C'est un exemple simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{This is} an example simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glt This is a simple example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+Note how the braces hold together multi-word expressions.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+In the same vein, we can make a three-line gloss:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+C'est un exemple simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{Das ist} ein Beispiel einfach
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+{This is} an example simple
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glt This is a simple example
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+If you want to have numbered glosses, you can simply insert the gloss inset
+ to a numbered examples paragraph, as follows:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Numbered Examples (consecutive)
+\begin_inset Flex Tri-Glosse
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+Mein Luftkissenfahrzeug ist voller Aale
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+My skeertuig is vol palings
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+My hovercraft is {full of} eels
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glt Do you have matches?
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Subsection*
+Shortcomings of LyX's glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+LyX's glosse support is rather basic, and thus has some shortcomings, which
+ might be addressed in further releases:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Font changes are not allowed in glosses.
+ Hence, the
+\family sans
+Character Style
+\family default
+ dialog is disabled.
+ Since glosses are not hyphenated, an explicit language setting in the LaTeX
+ output is not required (in fact, it would break the output, since covington
+ does not support it).
+ However, you still might want to set the language for proper spell checking.
+ Currently, you have to do this as follows: select the text, and then issue
+
+\begin_inset Info
+type "shortcut"
+arg "command-execute"
+\end_inset
+
+
+\family sans
+language
+\family default
+, where
+\family sans
+
+\family default
+ should be replaced by the respective language, e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g.
+
+\family sans
+english
+\family default
+,
+\family sans
+french
+\family default
+ or
+\family sans
+ngerman
+\family default
+.
+ In the LaTeX output, this setting will be suppressed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Since the content of glosses is passed verbatim to LaTeX, LyX does not adapt
+ the encoding to the contents.
+ That means that if you use characters in the glosse which are not covered
+ by the current encoding, you will run into an error message.
+ Here are the possible workarounds to this problem:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout Itemize
+Either enter the text outside the glosse, open
+\family sans
+View\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+View Source
+\family default
+ and copy the LaTeX code into the glosse,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or mark the whole glosse (from outside) and set the appropriate language
+ via
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+More Languages\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or set the document encoding to
+\emph on
+Unicode (utf8)
+\emph default
+ via
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Language
+\family default
+,
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+or check
+\emph on
+Use non-TeX fonts (via XeTeX/LuaTeX)
+\emph default
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Page breaks can occur within glosses, which is of course not desirable.
+ A workaround is to wrap glosses into boxes (via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Box\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Frameless
+\family default
+).
+ If you want to automate this for all glosses, you can copy the following
+ code to
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+LaTeX Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_deeper
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at two-line glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{linggloss}{}{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+gll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+\begin_inset listings
+lstparams "basicstyle={\footnotesize},language={[LaTeX]TeX}"
+inline false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+% Do not break pages at three-line glosses
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+AtBeginDocument{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+@ifundefined{lingglosss}{}{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+renewenvironment{linggloss}[1]{%
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+begin{minipage}{.7
+\backslash
+textwidth}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+glll #1}{
+\backslash
+glend
+\backslash
+end{minipage}}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+}
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You might have to adapt the minipage width (
+\family typewriter
+.7
+\backslash
+textwidth
+\family default
+ in the example code) to fit your actual page width.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_deeper
+\begin_layout Section
+Optimality Theory Tableaux
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+OT tableaux itself can of course simply be inserted as ordinary tables (for
+ specific features such as dashed lines and shaded cells, cf.
+ the
+\emph on
+EmbeddedObjects
+\emph default
+ manual).
+ However, you might want to have the tableaux numbered throughout the document,
+ and you might want to have a
+\emph on
+List of Tableaux
+\emph default
+, similar to the
+\emph on
+List of Tables
+\emph default
+.
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module provides support for both.
+ In
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Floats
+\family default
+, you'll find a Tableaux float:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset Float tableau
+placement h
+wide false
+sideways false
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+/atikap/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Onset
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+NoCoda
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Dep
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\noun on
+Max
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{â}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.ka
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\mbox{\textipa{P}}$
+\end_inset
+
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+a.ti.kap
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+*!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Caption
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Example Tableau
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that by default, the caption is always placed below the tableaux in
+ the output, no matter where you put it in the LyX window.
+ To get the Tableaux captions on top, put the following code in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preamble
+\family default
+:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{plaintop}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If your using a KOMA class, use the following instead for better spacing:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+floatstyle{komaabove}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+restylefloat{tableau}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+A List of Tableaux inset can be found in
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Lists & TOC
+\family default
+.
+ Even though this usually is placed at the beginning or the end of the document,
+ we do this here for exemplification purposes:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset FloatList tableau
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Semantic Markup (Character Styles)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The Linguistics module comes with some character styles that are common
+ in linguistics:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Concept (in small caps):
+\begin_inset Flex Concepts
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+concept
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Expression (emphasized):
+\begin_inset Flex Expression
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+expression
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Enumerate
+Meaning (in single quotes):
+\begin_inset Flex Meaning
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+meaning
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You can insert the character styles via the
+\family sans
+Edit\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Text Style
+\family default
+ submenu.
+ If you need to change the appearance of these styles later, you can redefine
+ them in the preamble.
+ To make expressions bold, for instance, insert:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout LyX-Code
+
+\backslash
+renewcommand
+\backslash
+lingexpr[1]{
+\backslash
+textbf{#1}}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Similarly, concept (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingconcept
+\family default
+) and meaning (
+\family typewriter
+
+\backslash
+lingmeaning
+\family default
+) can be modified.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Phonetic Symbols (IPA)
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+You do not need the Linguistics module to insert phonetic symbols, this
+ is a base functionality of LyX.
+ However, since this is frequently used by linguists, we will describe it
+ (briefly) in this manual nevertheless.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+If you use traditional LaTeX or PDFLaTeX, a prerequisite to use LyX's IPA
+ support is the LaTeX package
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\begin_inset Foot
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+If you use XeTeX or LuaTeX (i.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+e., if you have clicked
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+Use non-TeX fonts
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ in
+\family sans
+Document\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Settings\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Fonts
+\family default
+), no extra package is needed.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ Additionally, if you want to have instant preview, you should have the
+
+\emph on
+preview-latex
+\emph default
+ package
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ installed.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+The recommended way to insert phonetic symbols is via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Phonetic symbols.
+
+\family default
+This gives you an input box, where you can insert the symbols, and a toolbar
+ opens, which provides the basic set of phonetic symbols (sorted by the
+ IPA categories).
+ Each of the toolbar's panels can be torn off the bar by clicking on the
+ dashed line on its top.
+ This way, you can insert most symbols quite comfortably:
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+[l
+\begin_inset IPADeco bottomtiebar
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+ai
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+k ðɪs]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ Given that
+\emph on
+ preview-latex
+\emph default
+ is installed and you have switched on instant preview (in
+\family sans
+ Tools\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Preferences\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Graphi
+\family default
+cs), you'll get a nice WYSIWYG preview as soon as the cursor leaves the
+ box.
+ Alternatively to the toolbar, you can also insert the symbols directly
+ via the shortcut notation which is described in the
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ manual: here's
+\begin_inset IPA
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\family roman
+\series medium
+\shape up
+\size normal
+\emph off
+\bar no
+\strikeout off
+\uuline off
+\uwave off
+\noun off
+\color none
+[@n IÉ¡"zA:mpl]
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ shortcut notation:
+\family typewriter
+[@n IÉ¡"zA:mpl
+\family default
+]).
+ Furthermore, you can insert symbols via
+\family sans
+Insert\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Special characters\SpecialChar \menuseparator
+Symbols\SpecialChar \ldots{}
+
+\family default
+ (which might be useful for symbols that are not yet covered by the toolbar),
+ or you can simply paste unicode-encoded text (e.
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+g., from other applications) into the box.
+ The output should be equal, no matter what input method you chose.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Note that you can also insert or paste most IPA glyphs outside the specific
+ IPA input box: [Éz ÊÉÊn hɪÉ].
+ In the output, they will be automatically transformed into the correct
+
+\emph on
+tipa
+\emph default
+ macro (if not, please inform us).
+ However, please note that this method produces inferior output quality,
+ since it will most likely result in a mix of fonts (the latin characters
+ are taken from the base document font, the IPA glyphs from the IPA font).
+ Within the IPA input box, on the other hand, the IPA font is used for all
+ characters.
+ So unless you only need to insert single IPA characters, this method is
+ highly recommended.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Section
+Further information
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+For a detailed description of specific possibilities for linguists, please
+ refer to the LinguistLyX page on the LyX wiki
+\begin_inset CommandInset citation
+LatexCommand cite
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+ (feel free to enter your own hints there).
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "covington"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The covington package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/covington/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "csquotes"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The csquotes package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/csquotes/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "enumitem"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The enumitem package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "float"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The float package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/float/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "linguistlyx"
+
+\end_inset
+
+Maria Gouskova, Stacia Hartleben and Jürgen Spitzmüller: Using LyX for Linguisti
+c Papers.
+
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/LinguistLyX
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "preview"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The preview-latex package:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/preview/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Bibliography
+\labelwidthstring References
+\begin_inset CommandInset bibitem
+LatexCommand bibitem
+key "tipa"
+
+\end_inset
+
+The tipa package and fonts:
+\begin_inset Flex URL
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/tipa/
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_body
+\end_document