X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fexamples%2Ffr_multicol.lyx;h=4d8b329b97277d0aa40cc49dacc5802b933240b2;hb=096de939a2e96f726d6232faa23a717e50ba6400;hp=095dd5cc92a86a98af45b5f5e9465c8308f07d3d;hpb=720ae049916a082496e2759bcb99dadeb27cf5db;p=lyx.git diff --git a/lib/examples/fr_multicol.lyx b/lib/examples/fr_multicol.lyx index 095dd5cc92..4d8b329b97 100644 --- a/lib/examples/fr_multicol.lyx +++ b/lib/examples/fr_multicol.lyx @@ -1,21 +1,22 @@ -#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 221 +#LyX 1.4.0cvs created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 243 +\begin_document +\begin_header \textclass article \begin_preamble \usepackage{multicol} \end_preamble -\language frenchb +\language french \inputencoding latin1 \fontscheme default \graphics default \paperfontsize default \spacing single -\papersize a4paper -\paperpackage a4 -\use_geometry 0 +\papersize default +\use_geometry false \use_amsmath 0 -\use_natbib 0 -\use_numerical_citations 0 +\cite_engine basic +\use_bibtopic false \paperorientation portrait \secnumdepth 3 \tocdepth 3 @@ -26,69 +27,92 @@ \papercolumns 1 \papersides 1 \paperpagestyle default +\tracking_changes false +\output_changes true +\end_header -\layout Title +\begin_body + +\begin_layout Title MultiColonnes -\begin_inset Note -collapsed true +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard Informations de révision : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Traduction : Mise à jour Date : 22/03/2002 -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Original : Révision : 1.3, Date : 21/03/2002 -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Author + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Author par -\noun on +\noun on Lars Gullik Bjønnes \begin_inset Foot -collapsed true +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard Traduction par Adrien -\noun on +\noun on Rebollo -\noun default +\noun default -\family typewriter +\family typewriter -\family default +\family default . -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Section +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Section Objectif -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Le but de ce chapitre est de montrer comment utiliser le paquetage LaTeX -\family typewriter +\family typewriter multicol -\family default +\family default dans un document LyX. Comme LyX ne le supporte pas encore d'origine, il faut utiliser quelques trucs, qui devraient vous paraître clairs quand vous aurez lu cette section. -\layout Subsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection Limitations -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Le paquetage -\family typewriter +\family typewriter multicol -\family default +\family default permet de basculer dans une même page entre le format sur une colonne et sur plusieurs. Les notes de bas de page sont gérées correctement (pour la plus grande @@ -97,72 +121,88 @@ multicol désactivé dans l'implémentation actuelle. Aujourd'hui seuls des flottants couvrant en largeur toute la page peuvent être utilisés au sein de l'environnement. -\layout Subsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection Exemples -\layout Subsubsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection Deux Colonnes -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Si vous voulez avoir deux colonnes dans votre texte, il faut pour insérer -\family typewriter +\family typewriter -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\family default +\family default en mode LaTeX à l'endroit où vous voulez démarrer la disposition en deux colonnes, et -\family typewriter +\family typewriter -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\family default +\family default là où vous voulez qu'elle se termine. Comme ceci : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Standard -\noindent +\end_layout -\series bold -\size small +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent + +\series bold +\size small The Adventure of the Empty House \begin_inset Foot -collapsed true +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard NdT : Ne pensant pas être à la hauteur d'une traduction littéraire de -\noun on +\noun on Conan Doyle -\noun default +\noun default , et ne voyant pas de nécessité impérieuse d'insérer du texte français à la place, j'ai préféré le laisser tel quel. -- ar -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\newline +\newline by -\noun on +\noun on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size small It was in the spring of the year 1894 that all London was interested, and the fashionable world dismayed, by the murder of the Honourable Ronald Adair under most unusual and inexplicable circumstances. @@ -184,44 +224,58 @@ ty which utterly submerged my mind. with them, for I should have considered it my first duty to do so, had I not been barred by a positive prohibition from his own lips, which was only withdrawn upon the third of last month. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Subsubsection +\begin_layout Subsubsection Colonnes Multiples -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Le même schéma s'applique si vous voulez plus de deux colonnes. (Vous pouvez avoir plus de 3 colonnes si vous voulez, mais ça risque de ne pas être très agréable à regarder.) -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{3} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard -\size footnotesize + +\size footnotesize It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested me deeply in crime, and that after his disappearance I never failed to read with care the various problems which came before the public. @@ -241,64 +295,84 @@ It can be imagined that my close intimacy with Sherlock Holmes had interested found no explanation which appeared to me to be adequate. At the risk of telling a twice-told tale, I will recapitulate the facts as they were known to the public at the conclusion of the inquest. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Subsubsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection Des colonnes dans une Colonne -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Vous pouvez même avoir des colonnes dans une colonne : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout -\size footnotesize +\begin_layout Standard + + +\size footnotesize The Honourable Ronald Adair was the second son of the Earl of Maynooth, at that time governor of one of the Australian colonies. Adair's mother had returned from Australia to undergo the operation for cataract, and she, her son Ronald, and her daughter Hilda were living together at 427 Park Lane. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout -\size footnotesize +\begin_layout Standard + + +\size footnotesize The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies and no particular vices. He had been engaged to Miss Edith Woodley, of Carstairs, but the engagement @@ -309,23 +383,29 @@ The youth moved in the best society--had, so far as was known, no enemies Yet it was upon this easy-going young aristocrat that death came, in most strange and unexpected form, between the hours of ten and eleven-twenty on the night of March 30, 1894. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout -\size footnotesize +\begin_layout Standard + + +\size footnotesize Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such stakes as would hurt him. He was a member of the Baldwin, the Cavendish, and the Bagatelle card clubs. @@ -333,9 +413,9 @@ Ronald Adair was fond of cards--playing continually, but never for such a rubber of whist at the latter club. He had also played there in the afternoon. -\size default +\size default -\size footnotesize +\size footnotesize The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr. Murray, Sir John Hardy, and Colonel Moran--showed that the game was whist, and that there was a fairly equal fall of the cards. @@ -348,56 +428,74 @@ The evidence of those who had played with him-- Mr. actually won as much as four hundred and twenty pounds in a sitting, some weeks before, from Godfrey Milner and Lord Balmoral. So much for his recent history as it came out at the inquest. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Subsection + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection Exemples complexes -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Comme vous le savez sans doute -\family typewriter +\family typewriter multicol -\family default +\family default a plusieurs variables de personnalisation. Les exemples suivants montrent comment elles peuvent être utilisées depuis LyX. -\layout Subsubsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection Préface et Saut de page -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard -S'il reste moins de 5\SpecialChar ~ +S'il reste moins de 5\InsetSpace ~ cm sur la page, un saut de page sera inséré avant ce morceau, avec un texte de préface au-dessus des deux colonnes : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2}[Et l'histoire continue et continue et continue et continue...][5cm] -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size small On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten. His mother and sister were out spending the evening with a relation. The servant deposed that she heard him enter the front room on the second @@ -417,51 +515,65 @@ On the evening of the crime, he returned from the club exactly at ten. There were some figures also upon a sheet of paper, with the names of some club friends opposite to them, from which it was conjectured that before his death he was endeavouring to make out his losses or winnings at cards. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Subsubsection +\begin_layout Subsubsection Préface et Sections -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Comment faire si vous voulez que la préface soit un en-tête de section ? Vous pouvez le faire, mais seulement par l'intermédiaire de commandes LaTeX à l'intérieur des paramètres de la commande -\family typewriter +\family typewriter multicols -\family default +\family default . Pour cette raison, la commande ne peut pas être fournie par LyX : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2}[ -\backslash +\backslash subsubsection{C'est la commande de section en préface}][5cm] -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard -\size small + +\size small A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more complex. In the first place, no reason could be given why the young man should have @@ -489,67 +601,81 @@ A minute examination of the circumstances served only to make the case more complicated by entire absence of motive, since, as I have said, young Adair was not known to have any enemy, and no attempt had been made to remove the money or valuables in the room. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Subsubsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection Espace Libre -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Le paquetage -\family typewriter +\family typewriter multicol -\family default +\family default nécessite une certaine quantité d'espace libre disponible avant et après chaque section en multi-colonnes. En plus -\family typewriter +\family typewriter multicol -\family default +\family default insère de l'espace avant et après la section multi-colonnes. Pour changer ce comportement par défaut il faut insérer des commandes juste avant le -\family typewriter +\family typewriter -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols} -\family default +\family default . - Dans cet exemple, on place 3\SpecialChar ~ + Dans cet exemple, on place 3\InsetSpace ~ cm d'espace avant et après le texte en multi-colonn es : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash setlength{ -\backslash +\backslash multicolsep}{3cm} -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout -\size small +\begin_layout Standard + + +\size small All day I turned these facts over in my mind, endeavouring to hit upon some theory which could reconcile them all, and to find that line of least resistanc e which my poor friend had declared to be the starting-point of every investigat @@ -575,81 +701,103 @@ ion. in the eyes of their owner. With a snarl of contempt he turned upon his heel, and I saw his curved back and white side-whiskers disappear among the throng. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Paragraph + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Paragraph Remarque : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Les valeurs que vous fixez avec -\family typewriter +\family typewriter -\backslash +\backslash setlength -\family default +\family default doivent être réinitialisées, sinon vous garderez les valeurs modifiées tout au long de votre document. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash setlength{ -\backslash +\backslash multicolsep}{13pt} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Subsubsection +\begin_layout Subsubsection Largeur de Colonne et Séparation -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard La largeur des colonnes dans un environnement -\family sans +\family sans multicols -\family default +\family default est calculée automatiquement, mais vous pouvez modifier explicitement l'espace entre deux colonnes. - Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\SpecialChar ~ + Dans l'exemple suivant, l'espace entre les deux colonnes est de 3\InsetSpace ~ cm : -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash setlength{ -\backslash +\backslash columnsep}{3cm} -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard -\size small + +\size small My observations of No. 427 Park Lane did little to clear up the problem in which I was interested. The house was separated from the street by a low wall and railing, the @@ -663,97 +811,121 @@ My observations of No. To my astonishment it was none other than my strange old book collector, his sharp, wizened face peering out from a frame of white hair, and his precious volumes, a dozen of them at least, wedged under his right arm. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Une fois de plus, il faut réinitialiser la valeur pour éviter de l'utiliser dans le reste du document. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash setlength{ -\backslash +\backslash columnsep}{10pt} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset -\layout Subsubsection +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection Lignes Verticales -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard Entre deux colonnes, il y a un trait de largeur -\family typewriter +\family typewriter -\backslash +\backslash columnseprule -\family default +\family default . - Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\SpecialChar ~ + Si cette largeur est fixée à 0\InsetSpace ~ pt, le trait est supprimé. - Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\SpecialChar ~ + Dans l'exemple suivant, la ligne séparant les deux colonnes fait 2\InsetSpace ~ pt d'épaisseu r. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash setlength{ -\backslash +\backslash columnseprule}{2pt} -\backslash +\backslash begin{multicols}{2} -\end_inset +\end_layout +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout -\size small +\begin_layout Standard + + +\size small \begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\end_inset You're surprised to see me, sir, \begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\end_inset said he, in a strange, croaking voice. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size small I acknowledged that I was. -\layout Standard +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard -\size small + +\size small \begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\end_inset Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this house, as I came hobbling after you, I thought to myself, I'll just step @@ -761,105 +933,126 @@ Well, I've a conscience, sir, and when I chanced to see you go into this in my manner there was not any harm meant, and that I am much obliged to him for picking up my books. \begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size small \begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\end_inset You make too much of a trifle, \begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\end_inset said I. \begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\end_inset May I ask how you knew who I was? \begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\size small +\size small \begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +\end_inset Well, sir, if it isn't too great a liberty, I am a neighbour of yours, for you'll find my little bookshop at the corner of Church Street, and very happy to see you, I am sure. Maybe you collect yourself, sir. Here's -\noun on -British\SpecialChar ~ +\noun on +British\InsetSpace ~ Birds -\noun default +\noun default , and -\noun on +\noun on Catullus -\noun default +\noun default , and -\noun on +\noun on The Holy War -\noun default +\noun default --a bargain, every one of them. With five volumes you could just fill that gap on that second shelf. It looks untidy, does it not, sir? \begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset +\end_inset -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash end{multicols} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard Comme d'habitude, on réinitialise la valeur après usage. -\layout Standard +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard \begin_inset ERT -status Collapsed +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard -\backslash +\backslash setlength{ -\backslash +\backslash columnseprule}{0pt} -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard Pour lire le reste de l'histoire, il faudra que vous alliez à la bibliothèque... \begin_inset Foot -collapsed true +status collapsed -\layout Standard +\begin_layout Standard ...ou trichez comme nous et allez la trouver dans le projet Gutenberg quelque part sur le réseau. -\end_inset +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +\end_layout -\the_end +\end_body +\end_document