X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2Fes%2FMath.lyx;h=f34395507aa04603df72e11a376a08235196f286;hb=deeec7d4e104bb2906fbc79040a399e00fc462a5;hp=6857a77f4d9810257854dae0bde031bc9bd1ff37;hpb=915002ed42042586c21ce068a2621cc2d22cd0f9;p=features.git
diff --git a/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx b/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx
index 6857a77f4d..f34395507a 100644
--- a/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx
+++ b/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@
% provides caption formatting
\setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries}
-% used in sec. 24.5
-\usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
-
% enables calculation of values
\usepackage{calc}
@@ -105,6 +102,14 @@
% used to check for needed LaTeX packages
\usepackage{ifthen}
+% check for package undertilde
+% used for the command \utilde
+\newboolean{undertilde}
+\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty}
+ {\usepackage{undertilde}
+ \setboolean{undertilde}{true}}
+ {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}}
+
% check for package eurosym
% used for the Euro symbol
\newboolean{eurosym}
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ status open
Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberÃan estar instalados los
paquetes LaTeX
\series bold
-braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem
+braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem, undertilde
\series default
y
\series bold
@@ -9648,6 +9653,185 @@ cursiva o negrita.
En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente.
\end_layout
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset VSpace bigskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package
+\lang spanish
+
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! undertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\lang english
+is installed on your system:
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+ifundertilde
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ está instalado.
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\align center
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
+|
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+|
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+\backslash
+utilde
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+A
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\utilde{A}$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+else
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Note Note
+status open
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ no está instalado:
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX
+\series bold
+undertilde
+\series default
+ para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección.
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_inset ERT
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+
+
+\backslash
+fi
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
\begin_layout Subsection
Acentos para varios caracteres
\begin_inset Index idx
@@ -10187,22 +10371,14 @@ Espacio.
\begin_layout Standard
\noindent
\align center
-\begin_inset VSpace -5mm
-\end_inset
-
-
\begin_inset Tabular
-
+
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
@@ -10211,6 +10387,28 @@ Comando
\end_inset
|
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Número de pulsaciones de
+\family sans
+Espacio
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Resultado
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
\begin_inset Text
@@ -10225,6 +10423,29 @@ Comando
|
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+0
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@@ -10236,6 +10457,29 @@ Comando
|
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+1
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@@ -10247,6 +10491,29 @@ Comando
|
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+2
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@@ -10258,6 +10525,29 @@ quad
|
\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+3
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+ |
+
+|
+\begin_inset Text
+
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
@@ -10266,46 +10556,82 @@ qquad
\end_inset
|
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
+4
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
+\end_inset
+
-\backslash
-!
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
|
+
+
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset space \hfill{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\begin_inset Tabular
+
+
+
+
+
-
+|
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Comando
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Número de pulsaciones de
\family sans
Espacio
-\family default
- tras insertar el espacio protegido
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-0
+Resultado
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
+ | |
+
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-1
+
+\backslash
+hfill
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10314,16 +10640,32 @@ Espacio
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-2
+5
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
+
+
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-3
+
+\backslash
+hspace*{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10332,7 +10674,7 @@ Espacio
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-4
+6
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10341,39 +10683,41 @@ Espacio
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-5
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Resultado
+
+\backslash
+hspace{1em}
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$
-\end_inset
-
-
+7
\end_layout
\end_inset
|
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$
+\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$
\end_inset
@@ -10381,11 +10725,16 @@ Resultado
\end_inset
|
-
+ | | | |
+
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$
+
+\backslash
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
@@ -10393,11 +10742,20 @@ Resultado
\end_inset
|
-
+|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$
+8
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$
\end_inset
@@ -10405,14 +10763,24 @@ Resultado
\end_inset
|
+ |
+
|
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$
-\end_inset
+\backslash
+!
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+ |
+
+\begin_inset Text
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+9
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10438,7 +10806,35 @@ Resultado
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-El último tamaño parece no generar espacio.
+
+\lang english
+Space
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+5
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+--
+\begin_inset space \thinspace{}
+\end_inset
+
+7 are variable spaces which are explained in
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset CommandInset ref
+LatexCommand ref
+reference "sub:Espacio-variable"
+
+\end_inset
+
+.
+ El tamaño
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+9 parece no generar espacio.
A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en LyX, porque es un espacio
negativo.
Hay otros dos espacios negativos:
@@ -10503,7 +10899,7 @@ Espacio
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-6
+10
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10512,7 +10908,7 @@ Espacio
\begin_inset Text
\begin_layout Plain Layout
-7
+11
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -10682,6 +11078,15 @@ f_kl
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
+\begin_inset VSpace medskip
+\end_inset
+
+
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+\noindent
Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios.
Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves TeX.
El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra:
@@ -11018,7 +11423,48 @@ hspace
.
La longitud también puede ser negativa.
- Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
+
+\lang english
+When a space would be the first character in a line it would be omitted.
+ To force its output use the command
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace*
+\series default
+ instead of
+\series bold
+
+\backslash
+hspace
+\series default
+ or left-click on the
+\begin_inset Quotes eld
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color blue
+
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
+\color inherit
+
+\begin_inset Quotes erd
+\end_inset
+
+ and check the option
+\family sans
+Protect
+\family default
+.
+\lang spanish
+
+\begin_inset Newline newline
+\end_inset
+
+Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa
el comando
\series bold
@@ -11085,10 +11531,6 @@ hspace
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
A
\backslash
not=C (3
@@ -11124,10 +11566,6 @@ hspace
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
-
A
\backslash
not=A (-1
@@ -15428,75 +15866,106 @@ sideset
\end_inset
se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador grande.
- El esquema del comando es:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
+\lang english
+There are 4
+\begin_inset space ~
+\end_inset
+
+variants of
\series bold
\backslash
-sideset{carácter
+sideset
\series default
-
-\series bold
-anterior}{carácter posterior}
+:
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
+\begin_layout Itemize
\series bold
+\lang english
\backslash
sideset
\series default
- siempre debe estar delante del operador.
- Se puede decorar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores y
- sÃmbolos.
- Para colocar con
+ is used to set characters at the corners of the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\series bold
-
+\lang english
+
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\series default
+ is used to set characters before and/or behind the operator (this variant
+ represents LaTeX's original
+\series bold
+
\backslash
sideset
\series default
- caracteres sólo detrás del operador grande, por ejemplo, no se escribe
- nada en el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas.
-
+ command)
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Por ejemplo, el comando
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
\series bold
+\lang english
\backslash
-sideset{
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
-\end_inset
+sidesetl
+\series default
+ is used to set characters at the left corners and/or behind the operator
+\end_layout
+\begin_layout Itemize
+
+\series bold
+\lang english
\backslash
-{
+sidesetr
\series default
-'
+ is used to set characters at the right corners and/or before the operator
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+Por ejemplo, el comando
\series bold
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\backslash
+sidesetn
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
\backslash
-sum_k=1
+sum
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\series default
-^
-\series bold
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+'
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+_k=1
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
+
+\series default
+^
+\series bold
n
\series default
genera:
@@ -25058,10 +25527,10 @@ En una ecuación presentada:
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Comando}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\mod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\pmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\bmod b\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}b} & & a\pod b
+\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{â£}b} & & a\mod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{â£}b} & & a\pmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{â£}b} & & a\bmod b\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{â£}b} & & a\pod b
\end{align*}
\end_inset
@@ -25074,7 +25543,7 @@ En una ecuación en lÃnea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la
\begin_inset Formula
\begin{align*}
\underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\
-\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\textvisiblespace}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
+\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{â£}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\
\mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d
\end{align*}
@@ -34137,30 +34606,7 @@ Ecuación ! cancelada
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
-Para cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas hay que cargar el paquete LaTeX
-
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
-
-\begin_inset Index idx
-status collapsed
-
-\begin_layout Plain Layout
-Paquetes ! cancel
-\end_layout
-
-\end_inset
-
- con la lÃnea de preámbulo LaTeX
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage{cancel}
+Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -34193,10 +34639,6 @@ cancel
\end_layout
-\begin_layout Standard
-Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones:
-\end_layout
-
\begin_layout Standard
\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
@@ -34251,7 +34693,11 @@ raisebox
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cancel{
+cancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
int
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
@@ -34282,7 +34728,11 @@ A=B
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-bcancel{
+bcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
int
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
@@ -34313,7 +34763,11 @@ A=B
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-xcancel{
+xcancel
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
+\end_inset
+
+
\backslash
int
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
@@ -34344,19 +34798,21 @@ A=B
\begin_layout Plain Layout
\backslash
-cancelto{1
-\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+cancelto
+\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
-\backslash
-{
\backslash
int
\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{}
\end_inset
A=B
+\begin_inset Formula $\to$
+\end_inset
+
+1
\end_layout
\end_inset
@@ -34407,33 +34863,37 @@ Para cambiar el tamaño del valor subscrito por
\backslash
cancelto
\series default
- se puede cargar el paquete
+ se puede
+\lang english
+add the LaTeX-preamble line
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
\series bold
-cancel
+
+\backslash
+PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel}
+\end_layout
+
+\begin_layout Standard
+
+\lang english
+where
+\series bold
+option
\series default
- con la opción
+ is either
+\lang spanish
+
\series bold
samesize
\series default
-, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o con la opción
+, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o
\series bold
Smaller
\series default
-, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que el que se obtiene sin usar ninguna
- opción.
- En este documento,
-\series bold
-cancel
-\series default
- se ha cargado con la lÃnea
-\end_layout
-
-\begin_layout Standard
-
-\series bold
-
-\backslash
-usepackage[samesize]{cancel}
+, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que normal.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
@@ -34536,6 +34996,16 @@ key "cancel"
\end_inset
.
+\begin_inset Index idx
+status collapsed
+
+\begin_layout Plain Layout
+Paquetes ! cancel
+\end_layout
+
+\end_inset
+
+
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
|