X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2Fes%2FMath.lyx;h=f34395507aa04603df72e11a376a08235196f286;hb=deeec7d4e104bb2906fbc79040a399e00fc462a5;hp=4d3424ac8e2576e04505b7ce4a0be7851ac26fa3;hpb=c316d3635a93c4df896890d32eae78165f39ba1a;p=features.git diff --git a/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx b/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx index 4d3424ac8e..f34395507a 100644 --- a/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/es/Math.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 413 +#LyX 2.1 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 474 \begin_document \begin_header \textclass scrartcl @@ -32,20 +32,13 @@ \renewcommand{\l@subsection}{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.8em}} \renewcommand{\l@subsubsection}{\@dottedtocline{3}{4.3em}{3.6em}} -% To be able to enter the character ° and · directly in LyX, -% see sec. 22.11 -\DeclareInputText{176}{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi} -\DeclareInputText{183}{\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi} - % increase link area for cross-references and autoname them, \AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\ref}[1]{\mbox{\autoref{#1}}}} -\newlength{\abc} -\settowidth{\abc}{\space} -\AtBeginDocument{% - \renewcommand{\equationautorefname}{\hspace{-\abc}} - \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} - \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} - \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace} +\addto\extrasspanish{% + \renewcommand*{\equationautorefname}[1]{}% + \renewcommand{\sectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}% + \renewcommand{\subsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}% + \renewcommand{\subsubsectionautorefname}{sec.\negthinspace}% } % don't load packages twice @@ -70,9 +63,6 @@ % provides caption formatting \setkomafont{captionlabel}{\bfseries} -% used in sec. 24.5 -\usepackage[samesize]{cancel} - % enables calculation of values \usepackage{calc} @@ -92,8 +82,6 @@ \DeclareMathOperator*{\Lozenge}{\blacklozenge} \DeclareMathOperator{\sgn}{sgn} -\newcommand{\spce}{\textvisiblespace} - % example definitions for sec. 20.1 \newcommand{\gr}{\Longrightarrow} \newcommand{\us}[1]{\underline{#1}} @@ -114,6 +102,14 @@ % used to check for needed LaTeX packages \usepackage{ifthen} +% check for package undertilde +% used for the command \utilde +\newboolean{undertilde} +\IfFileExists{undertilde.sty} + {\usepackage{undertilde} + \setboolean{undertilde}{true}} + {\setboolean{undertilde}{false}} + % check for package eurosym % used for the Euro symbol \newboolean{eurosym} @@ -154,13 +150,13 @@ \font_roman default \font_sans default \font_typewriter default +\font_math auto \font_default_family default \use_non_tex_fonts false \font_sc false \font_osf false \font_sf_scale 100 \font_tt_scale 100 - \graphics default \default_output_format default \output_sync 0 @@ -185,15 +181,24 @@ \pdf_quoted_options "linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=blue, filecolor=blue, pdfpagelayout=OneColumn, pdfnewwindow=true, pdfstartview=XYZ, plainpages=false" \papersize a4paper \use_geometry false -\use_amsmath 2 -\use_esint 1 -\use_mhchem 1 -\use_mathdots 1 +\use_package amsmath 2 +\use_package amssymb 2 +\use_package cancel 0 +\use_package esint 1 +\use_package mathdots 1 +\use_package mathtools 0 +\use_package mhchem 1 +\use_package stackrel 0 +\use_package stmaryrd 0 +\use_package undertilde 0 \cite_engine basic +\cite_engine_type default +\biblio_style plain \use_bibtopic false \use_indices false \paperorientation portrait \suppress_date false +\justification true \use_refstyle 0 \notefontcolor #0000ff \index Índice @@ -268,7 +273,7 @@ autor: Uwe Stöhr, traducción: Ignacio García \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -Versión 2.0.x +Versión 2.1.x \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ status open Para exportar este documento a PDF, PS o DVI deberían estar instalados los paquetes LaTeX \series bold -braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem +braket, cancel, eurosym, mathdots, mhchem, undertilde \series default y \series bold @@ -438,7 +443,7 @@ En el archivo \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "amsguide.ps" -target "ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/macros/amstex/doc/amsguide.ps" +target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amstex/amsguide.pdf" \end_inset @@ -911,56 +916,43 @@ Explicación de la sintaxis \begin_layout Itemize El símbolo -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset - -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Este carácter, espacio visible, se puede componer con el comando -\series bold - -\backslash -textvisiblespace -\series default - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Comandos ! T ! -\backslash -textvisiblespace + indica que hay que teclear un espacio. \end_layout +\begin_layout Itemize +Una flecha como +\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$ \end_inset - insertado en código TeX. -\end_layout + indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha. + La tecla +\family sans +Tab +\family default + se puede usar a menudo en vez de +\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$ +\end_inset + y +\begin_inset Formula $\downarrow$ \end_inset - indica que hay que teclear un espacio. -\end_layout +, y +\family sans +Mayús+Tab +\family default + en vez de +\begin_inset Formula $\leftarrow$ +\end_inset -\begin_layout Itemize -Una flecha como -\begin_inset Formula $\rightarrow$ + y +\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$ \end_inset - indica el uso de la correspondiente tecla de flecha. - +. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection* @@ -977,7 +969,7 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \align center -\begin_inset Caption +\begin_inset Caption Standard \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -998,9 +990,9 @@ Unidades disponibles \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -1508,9 +1500,9 @@ _ \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -1599,16 +1591,7 @@ B^V \begin_layout Plain Layout B^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -1795,9 +1778,9 @@ dfrac \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -1842,16 +1825,7 @@ raisebox \backslash frac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -1884,16 +1858,7 @@ B \backslash dfrac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -1926,44 +1891,13 @@ B \backslash dfrac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - \backslash frac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 1 @@ -2052,16 +1986,7 @@ El comando para el ejemplo de arriba es: \backslash cfrac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -2071,31 +1996,13 @@ A B+ \backslash cfrac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset C+ \backslash cfrac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset E @@ -2155,15 +2062,13 @@ Estas fracciones muestran las distintas alineaciones: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}$ -\end_inset - ; -\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac{A}{B+C}$ -\end_inset +\series bold +\begin_inset Formula +\[ +\cfrac[l]{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac{A}{B+C}\,,\,\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C} +\] - ; -\begin_inset Formula $\cfrac[r]{A}{B+C}$ \end_inset @@ -2315,7 +2220,13 @@ reference "sub:Fracciones-personalizadas" se explica cómo componer fracciones personalizadas en las que la raya de fracción se puede cambiar. - +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -2391,9 +2302,9 @@ root \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -2438,16 +2349,7 @@ raisebox \backslash sqrt -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A-B @@ -2476,16 +2378,7 @@ A-B \backslash root -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 3 @@ -2633,16 +2526,7 @@ uproot{2 \backslash beta -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -2791,9 +2675,9 @@ brack \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -2838,16 +2722,7 @@ raisebox \backslash binom -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -2880,16 +2755,7 @@ B \backslash dbinom -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -2922,16 +2788,7 @@ B \backslash tbinom -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -2964,16 +2821,7 @@ B \backslash brack -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -3006,16 +2854,7 @@ B \backslash brace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -3070,9 +2909,9 @@ Casos \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -3101,16 +2940,7 @@ Resultado \backslash cases -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -3156,16 +2986,7 @@ A & B>0\end{cases}$ \backslash cases -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -3288,9 +3109,9 @@ not \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -3509,9 +3330,9 @@ reference "sub:Símbolos-y-ecuaciones-químicas" \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -3613,7 +3434,7 @@ phantom \end_inset - del submenú de espaciado de ecuaciones + del submenú de espacios en ecuaciones \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -3652,9 +3473,9 @@ phantom \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -3697,31 +3518,13 @@ raisebox \begin_layout Plain Layout ^19 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset _ \backslash phantom -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 1 @@ -3729,16 +3532,7 @@ spce \end_inset 9 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset F @@ -3765,31 +3559,13 @@ F \begin_layout Plain Layout ^235 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset _ \backslash phantom -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 23 @@ -3797,16 +3573,7 @@ spce \end_inset 9 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset F @@ -3835,31 +3602,13 @@ F \backslash Lambda^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash phantom -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ii @@ -3867,16 +3616,7 @@ ii \end_inset t -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset _MMt @@ -3990,16 +3730,7 @@ Por ejemplo, vphantom \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -4100,9 +3831,9 @@ Ecuación ! sub- o superrayada \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -4147,16 +3878,7 @@ raisebox \backslash overline -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A+B @@ -4197,16 +3919,7 @@ overline \backslash underline -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A+B @@ -4247,31 +3960,13 @@ underline \backslash overline -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash underline -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A+B @@ -4538,7 +4233,7 @@ dots \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -4567,31 +4262,13 @@ Resultado \begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset , \backslash dots -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ,A_n @@ -4618,31 +4295,13 @@ spce \begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset + \backslash dots -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset +A_n @@ -4669,31 +4328,13 @@ spce \begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset , \backslash ldots -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ,A_n @@ -4720,31 +4361,13 @@ spce \begin_layout Plain Layout A_1 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset + \backslash cdots -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset +A_n @@ -5051,16 +4674,7 @@ A dotfill \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -5379,9 +4993,9 @@ reference "sub:Tamaño-automático-de" \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -5426,16 +5040,7 @@ raisebox \backslash bmatrix -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2 @@ -5475,16 +5080,7 @@ matriz \backslash Bmatrix -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2×2 @@ -5520,16 +5116,7 @@ matriz \backslash pmatrix -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2 @@ -5572,9 +5159,9 @@ matriz \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -5619,16 +5206,7 @@ raisebox \backslash vmatrix -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2 @@ -5668,16 +5246,7 @@ matriz \backslash Vmatrix -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2 @@ -5717,16 +5286,7 @@ matriz \backslash matrix -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2 @@ -5800,44 +5360,6 @@ Hay que tener en cuenta que las matrices decoradas ignoran el alineamiento vertical. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Note Greyedout -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold -Nota: -\series default - LaTeX limita el número de columnas de matrices con decoraciones a 10. - Si necesitas más de 10 -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -columnas, debes añadir la siguiente línea en el preámbulo del documento: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\series bold - -\backslash -setcounter{MaxMatrixCols}{número} -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -donde -\emph on -número -\emph default - es el número de columnas entre 11 y 99. -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset VSpace bigskip \end_inset @@ -6011,7 +5533,7 @@ Delimitadores ! verticales \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -6235,7 +5757,7 @@ lfloor \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -6612,9 +6134,9 @@ Estos comandos se usan para resaltar niveles de delimitación: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -6694,16 +6216,7 @@ Big((A+B)(A-B) Big)^ \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -6735,16 +6248,7 @@ big{ ln(3x) \backslash big}^2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -6752,29 +6256,11 @@ spce sen(x) \backslash Big]^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -6873,9 +6359,9 @@ En el siguiente cuadro hay una comparación de las variantes: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -6928,16 +6414,7 @@ ln(3x) bigm)^2 \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -6978,16 +6455,7 @@ ln(3x) big)^2 \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7028,16 +6496,7 @@ ln(3x) bigr)^2 \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7193,16 +6652,7 @@ ln( frac \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7214,16 +6664,7 @@ A C \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7255,16 +6696,7 @@ left( frac \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7276,16 +6708,7 @@ A C \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7344,16 +6767,7 @@ ln Alt+M ( \backslash frac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -7374,16 +6788,7 @@ left. frac \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7395,16 +6800,7 @@ A B \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -7518,9 +6914,9 @@ Delimitadores ! horizontales \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -7577,42 +6973,15 @@ raisebox{2.3mm}{ \backslash overbrace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A+B -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 3 @@ -7676,29 +7045,11 @@ raisebox{-2.2mm}{ \backslash underbrace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A+B -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset _5 @@ -7750,96 +7101,33 @@ underbrace \backslash overbrace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash underbrace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A+B_w -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset _7 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset C @@ -8192,7 +7480,7 @@ Flechas ! horizontales \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -8401,7 +7689,7 @@ hookleftarrow \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -8617,7 +7905,7 @@ hookrightarrow \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -8781,7 +8069,7 @@ rightleftharpoons \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -9011,9 +8299,9 @@ vspace{4mm} \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -9058,16 +8346,7 @@ raisebox F(a) \backslash xleftarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset x=a @@ -9104,16 +8383,7 @@ F(x) F(x) \backslash xrightarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset x=a @@ -9180,7 +8450,7 @@ Flechas ! verticales \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -9364,7 +8634,7 @@ downarrow \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -9671,7 +8941,7 @@ Acentos ! para un carácter \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -9718,16 +8988,7 @@ raisebox \backslash dot -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9756,16 +9017,7 @@ A \backslash ddot -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9794,16 +9046,7 @@ A \backslash dddot -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9832,16 +9075,7 @@ A \backslash ddddot -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9870,16 +9104,7 @@ A \backslash vec -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9918,16 +9143,7 @@ Vectores \backslash bar -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9956,16 +9172,7 @@ A \backslash mathring -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -9997,7 +9204,7 @@ A \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -10044,16 +9251,7 @@ raisebox \backslash tilde -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -10082,16 +9280,7 @@ A \backslash hat -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -10120,16 +9309,7 @@ A \backslash check -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -10158,16 +9338,7 @@ A \backslash acute -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -10196,16 +9367,7 @@ A \backslash grave -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -10234,16 +9396,7 @@ A \backslash breve -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -10372,9 +9525,9 @@ reales \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -10442,16 +9595,7 @@ raisebox \backslash ddot -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset i @@ -10509,171 +9653,125 @@ cursiva o negrita. En texto matemático, la diéresis y otros acentos pueden insertarse directamente. \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Acentos para operadores -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Acentos ! en operadores -\end_layout - +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset VSpace bigskip \end_inset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Con los comandos -\series bold -\backslash -overset +\lang english +LyX also supports a tilde under the character if the LaTeX-package +\lang spanish + +\series bold +undertilde \series default \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Comandos ! O ! -\backslash -overset +Paquetes ! undertilde \end_layout \end_inset - y -\series bold - -\backslash -underset -\series default + +\lang english +is installed on your system: +\end_layout -\begin_inset Index idx +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -Comandos ! U ! -\backslash -underset -\end_layout -\end_inset - - se pueden colocar caracteres sobre o bajo un operador, respectivamente. - Con el comando -\series bold \backslash -sideset -\series default - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Comandos ! S ! -\backslash -sideset +ifundertilde \end_layout \end_inset - se pueden poner caracteres delante y detrás de un operador. - El esquema del comando es: -\end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Note +status open +\begin_layout Plain Layout +El cuadro siguiente sólo se mostrará en la salida si el paquete LaTeX \series bold - -\backslash -sideset{carácter +undertilde \series default - -\series bold -anterior}{carácter posterior} + está instalado. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard +\end_inset -\series bold -\backslash -sideset -\series default - siempre debe estar delante del operador que debe acentuarse. - Se puede acentuar con varios caracteres e incluso con otros operadores - y símbolos. - Para colocar con -\series bold - -\backslash -sideset -\series default - caracteres sólo detrás del operador, por ejemplo, no se escribe nada en - el primer par de llaves, pero sin quitarlas. - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Por ejemplo, el comando -\series bold - -\backslash -sideset{ -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ -\end_inset - +\noindent +\align center +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + + +\begin_inset Text -\backslash -{ -\series default -' -\series bold +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Comando +\end_layout -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ \end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Resultado +\end_layout -\backslash -sum_k=1 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout - \backslash -spce -\end_layout - +utilde +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset +A +\end_layout -\series default -^ -\series bold - -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $\raisebox{5mm}{}\utilde{A}$ +\end_inset -\backslash -spce \end_layout \end_inset - -n -\series default - genera: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\sideset{}{'}\sum_{k=1}^{n} -\] + + + \end_inset @@ -10681,11 +9779,6 @@ n \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -El comando -\series bold - -\backslash -overset \begin_inset ERT status collapsed @@ -10693,67 +9786,50 @@ status collapsed \backslash -spce +else \end_layout \end_inset -\backslash -maltese -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset Note Note +status open \begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce +Lo que sigue se verá en la salida si el paquete LaTeX +\series bold +undertilde +\series default + no está instalado: \end_layout \end_inset -\series default - -\begin_inset Formula $\uparrow$ -\end_inset - +\end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +Debes instalar el paquete LaTeX \series bold -a +undertilde \series default - genera: -\begin_inset Formula -\[ -\overset{a}{\maltese} -\] - -\end_inset - - + para ver en la salida el resto de esta subsección. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Como se ve en el último ejemplo, con -\series bold +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed -\backslash -overset -\series default - y -\series bold +\begin_layout Plain Layout -\backslash -underset -\series default - también se pueden acentuar símbolos y caracteres; con -\series bold \backslash -sideset -\series default - esto no es posible. +fi +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -10777,7 +9853,7 @@ Acentos ! en varios caracteres \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -10824,16 +9900,7 @@ raisebox \backslash overleftarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -10862,16 +9929,7 @@ A=B \backslash underleftarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -10900,16 +9958,7 @@ A=B \backslash overleftrightarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -10938,16 +9987,7 @@ A=B \backslash underleftrightarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -10979,7 +10019,7 @@ A=B \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -11026,16 +10066,7 @@ raisebox \backslash overrightarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -11064,16 +10095,7 @@ A=B \backslash underrightarrow -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -11102,16 +10124,7 @@ A=B \backslash widetilde -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -11140,16 +10153,7 @@ A=B \backslash widehat -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -11258,16 +10262,7 @@ underset \backslash underset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -11343,16 +10338,7 @@ Ctrl+Espacio \color black -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -11385,22 +10371,14 @@ Espacio. \begin_layout Standard \noindent \align center -\begin_inset VSpace -5mm -\end_inset - - \begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - - - - + + + + + - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -11409,6 +10387,28 @@ Comando \end_inset + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Número de pulsaciones de +\family sans +Espacio +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Resultado +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -11423,6 +10423,29 @@ Comando \begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +0 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11434,6 +10457,29 @@ Comando \begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +1 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11445,6 +10491,29 @@ Comando \begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +2 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11456,6 +10525,29 @@ quad \begin_inset Text +\begin_layout Plain Layout +3 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash @@ -11464,46 +10556,82 @@ qquad \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout +4 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$ +\end_inset + -\backslash -! \end_layout \end_inset + + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset space \hfill{} +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Tabular + + + + + - + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Comando +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout Número de pulsaciones de \family sans Espacio -\family default - tras insertar el espacio protegido \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -0 +Resultado \end_layout \end_inset + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -1 + +\backslash +hfill \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11512,16 +10640,32 @@ Espacio \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -2 +5 \end_layout \end_inset + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\hfill B$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -3 + +\backslash +hspace*{1em} \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11530,7 +10674,7 @@ Espacio \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -4 +6 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11539,39 +10683,41 @@ Espacio \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -5 +\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace*{1em}B$ +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -Resultado + +\backslash +hspace{1em} \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A\, B$ -\end_inset - - +7 \end_layout \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A\: B$ +\begin_inset Formula $A\hspace{1em}B$ \end_inset @@ -11579,11 +10725,16 @@ Resultado \end_inset - + + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A\; B$ + +\backslash + +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -11591,11 +10742,20 @@ Resultado \end_inset - + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A\quad B$ +8 +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset Formula $A\ B$ \end_inset @@ -11603,14 +10763,24 @@ Resultado \end_inset + + \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $A\qquad B$ -\end_inset +\backslash +! +\end_layout +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +9 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11636,7 +10806,35 @@ Resultado \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -El último tamaño parece no generar espacio. + +\lang english +Space +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +5 +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +-- +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +7 are variable spaces which are explained in +\lang spanish + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "sub:Espacio-variable" + +\end_inset + +. + El tamaño +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +9 parece no generar espacio. A diferencia de los otros se muestra en rojo en LyX, porque es un espacio negativo. Hay otros dos espacios negativos: @@ -11646,7 +10844,7 @@ El último tamaño parece no generar espacio. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -11701,7 +10899,7 @@ Espacio \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -6 +10 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11710,7 +10908,7 @@ Espacio \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout -7 +11 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -11769,9 +10967,9 @@ Los espacios negativos pueden llegar a solapar unos caracteres con otros. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -11818,16 +11016,7 @@ raisebox sum \backslash sum -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset f_kl @@ -11860,16 +11049,7 @@ sum negmedspace \backslash sum -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset f_kl @@ -11898,6 +11078,15 @@ f_kl \end_layout \begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\begin_inset VSpace medskip +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios. Para suprimirlos, el signo igual se coloca entre llaves TeX. El siguiente ejemplo lo ilustra: @@ -11908,9 +11097,9 @@ Relaciones como por ejemplo el signo igual siempre están rodeadas por espacios. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -12028,9 +11217,9 @@ Un ejemplo para visualizar la diferencia: \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -12206,16 +11395,7 @@ hspace \color black -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -12232,27 +11412,59 @@ spce \color black -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset -\begin_layout Plain Layout +\color inherit + +\begin_inset Quotes frd +\end_inset + +. + La longitud también puede ser negativa. + +\lang english +When a space would be the first character in a line it would be omitted. + To force its output use the command +\series bold \backslash -spce -\end_layout +hspace* +\series default + instead of +\series bold + +\backslash +hspace +\series default + or left-click on the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\color blue +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \color inherit -\begin_inset Quotes frd +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset + and check the option +\family sans +Protect +\family default . - La longitud también puede ser negativa. - Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa +\lang spanish + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Para insertar en una ecuación tanto espacio como esté disponible se usa el comando \series bold @@ -12283,9 +11495,9 @@ hfill \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -12316,20 +11528,7 @@ Resultado A=B \backslash hspace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -12364,20 +11563,7 @@ cm) A \backslash hspace -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -12412,16 +11598,7 @@ mm) A=A \backslash hfill -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset B=B @@ -12933,23 +12110,14 @@ fbox . \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -\align center -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \noindent \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -12994,16 +12162,7 @@ raisebox \backslash fbox -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -13013,16 +12172,7 @@ Ctrl+M \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -13051,31 +12201,13 @@ A=B \backslash boxed -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -13104,16 +12236,7 @@ A=B A+ \backslash fbox -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset B @@ -13142,16 +12265,7 @@ B \backslash framebox -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 20mm @@ -13169,16 +12283,7 @@ Ctrl+M \backslash frac -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -13386,7 +12491,7 @@ name "sub:Marcos-sin-bordes" \begin_inset Index idx -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout Marcos ! sin borde @@ -13501,7 +12606,7 @@ Nota \series default : Para \series bold - + \backslash raisebox \series default @@ -13527,9 +12632,9 @@ raisebox \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -13640,16 +12745,7 @@ Ctrl+M Ctrl+M \backslash sqrt -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset B @@ -13715,7 +12811,7 @@ name "sub:Marcos-coloreados" \begin_inset Index idx -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout Marcos ! coloreados @@ -13905,9 +13001,9 @@ yellow \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -13991,16 +13087,7 @@ colorbox{green { \backslash fbox -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -14029,16 +13116,7 @@ A=B \backslash fbox -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -14056,16 +13134,7 @@ Ctrl+M Ctrl+M \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset C=D @@ -14764,6 +13833,19 @@ status collapsed Comandos ! L ! \backslash linewidth +\begin_inset ERT +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +vspace{5mm} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -15211,7 +14293,7 @@ Opciones de ecuación \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -15510,7 +14592,7 @@ bigcup \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -15946,13 +15028,6 @@ correcto: \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\begin_inset Newpage pagebreak -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -15970,9 +15045,9 @@ Para integrales múltiples hay los siguientes comandos: \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -16095,9 +15170,9 @@ sqiint \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -16250,9 +15325,9 @@ Los límites se crean mediante superíndices y subíndices: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -16299,16 +15374,7 @@ raisebox prod^ \backslash infty -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -16493,16 +15559,7 @@ se ha hecho lo siguiente: primero se escribe el comando sum^n \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -16518,16 +15575,7 @@ _ subarray \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset . @@ -16571,16 +15619,7 @@ Filas y columnas hfill \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset al principio de la línea. @@ -16722,16 +15761,7 @@ sum_ mathclap{ \backslash substack -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 0 - + @@ -17176,7 +16452,7 @@ bullet \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -17510,7 +16786,7 @@ vee \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -18135,16 +17411,7 @@ negmedspace sum \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18156,21 +17423,19 @@ spce ^N \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset -\backslash -spce +\series bold +_i,j=1 \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Newpage newpage \end_inset -\series bold -_i,j=1 \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -18224,10 +17489,10 @@ Las letras latinas en las ecuaciones se pueden poner en uno de los siguientes \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -18267,16 +17532,7 @@ atajo mathbb \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18320,16 +17576,7 @@ Alt+C C mathbf \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18373,16 +17620,7 @@ Ctrl+B boldsymbol \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18426,16 +17664,7 @@ Ctrl+Alt+B , Alt+C B mathcal \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18479,16 +17708,7 @@ Ctrl+E , Alt+C E mathfrak \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18530,16 +17750,7 @@ AbC mathscr \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18582,10 +17793,10 @@ AbC \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -18625,16 +17836,7 @@ atajo mathit \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18676,16 +17878,7 @@ AbC mathrm \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18729,16 +17922,7 @@ Alt+C R mathsf \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -18782,16 +17966,7 @@ Alt+C S mathtt \series bold -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -19211,7 +18386,7 @@ name "sub:Tamaños-de-tipografías" \begin_inset Index idx -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout Tipografías ! tamaño @@ -19351,9 +18526,9 @@ Dentro de una ecuación, el tamaño se puede cambiar usando los siguientes \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -19597,61 +18772,25 @@ huge \backslash maltese -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A Alt+M M \backslash Large -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash maltese -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash textit -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -19674,46 +18813,19 @@ A Alt+M M \backslash tiny -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash maltese -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset \backslash textit -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A @@ -19786,7 +18898,7 @@ Letras griegas ! minúsculas \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -20070,7 +19182,7 @@ vartheta \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -20377,7 +19489,7 @@ rho \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -20700,7 +19812,7 @@ Letras griegas ! mayúsculas \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -20884,7 +19996,7 @@ Pi \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -21181,9 +20293,9 @@ boldsymbol \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -21267,15 +20379,6 @@ theta \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -\align center -\begin_inset Newpage newpage -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -21407,7 +20510,7 @@ Símbolos ! matemáticos \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -21666,7 +20769,7 @@ jmath \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -21965,7 +21068,7 @@ Bbbk \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -22222,6 +21325,15 @@ bot \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\align center +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -22250,7 +21362,7 @@ Símbolos ! misceláneos \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -22501,9 +21613,9 @@ $ \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -22756,7 +21868,7 @@ bullet \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -23018,17 +22130,6 @@ diagdown \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Hay más símbolos en -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos" - -\end_inset - -. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard Algunos símbolos pueden presentarse en distintos tamaños, véase \begin_inset CommandInset ref @@ -23207,10 +22308,10 @@ Un vistazo a los diferentes símbolos del euro. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - - + + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -23482,7 +22583,7 @@ Todas las relaciones se pueden insertar también con el botón \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -23914,7 +23015,7 @@ nmid \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -24346,7 +23447,7 @@ widehat= \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -24843,9 +23944,9 @@ stackrel \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -24890,16 +23991,7 @@ raisebox A(r) \backslash stackrel -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset r @@ -24907,16 +23999,7 @@ r to \backslash infty -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -24926,29 +24009,11 @@ spce \backslash approx -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset B @@ -25035,7 +24100,7 @@ cursiva \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -25205,7 +24270,7 @@ del t. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -26023,7 +25088,7 @@ En LyX, las funciones personalizadas se ven en rojo, las predefinidas en \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -26111,6 +25176,15 @@ A El primer método es preferible si la función se va a usar varias veces. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\align center +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Límites \begin_inset Index idx @@ -26166,9 +25240,9 @@ limsup \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -26333,7 +25407,7 @@ El límite se crea insertando un subíndice. \align center \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -26386,29 +25460,11 @@ raisebox lim_x \backslash to -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset x=B @@ -26471,25 +25527,23 @@ En una ecuación presentada: \begin_inset Formula \begin{align*} \underline{\textrm{Comando}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\ -\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\mod b\\ -\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pmod b\\ -\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\bmod b\\ -\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}b} & & a\pod b +\mathrm{a\backslash mod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\mod b\\ +\mathrm{a\backslash pmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pmod b\\ +\mathrm{a\backslash bmod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\bmod b\\ +\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}b} & & a\pod b \end{align*} \end_inset En una ecuación en línea se pone menos espacio delante del nombre de la función para todas las variantes. - -\lang english -By default the modulo-functions take only the first following character - into account. - To use more than one character, one has to put them into TeX-braces: + Por omisión, las funciones módulo solo tienen en cuenta el primer carácter + siguente. + Para aplicarlas a más de un carácter hay que poner estos entre llaves TeX: \begin_inset Formula \begin{align*} \underline{\textrm{Comando}\raisebox{-0.9mm}{}} & & \underline{\textrm{Resultado}}\\ -\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{\spce}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\ +\mathrm{a\backslash pod\textrm{␣}bcd} & & a\pod bcd\\ \mathrm{a\backslash pod\backslash\{bc\to d} & & a\pod{bc}d \end{align*} @@ -26528,9 +25582,9 @@ Los siguientes comandos sólo se pueden usar en texto matemático o en modo \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -26764,9 +25818,9 @@ i \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -26914,16 +25968,7 @@ L \end_inset ` -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -26955,16 +26000,7 @@ spce \end_inset ` -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -27096,9 +26132,9 @@ Con los siguientes comandos se pueden acentuar todas las letras. \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -27199,16 +26235,7 @@ status collapsed \backslash ^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27280,16 +26307,7 @@ status collapsed \backslash u -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27327,16 +26345,7 @@ u e \backslash b -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27374,16 +26383,7 @@ b e \backslash t -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ee @@ -27424,9 +26424,9 @@ t ee \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -27455,16 +26455,7 @@ Resultado \backslash H -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27614,16 +26605,7 @@ status collapsed \backslash v -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27661,16 +26643,7 @@ v e \backslash d -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27708,16 +26681,7 @@ d e \backslash c -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset e @@ -27778,16 +26742,7 @@ t \backslash t -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset sz @@ -27937,9 +26892,9 @@ textcircled \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -28188,220 +27143,6 @@ oldstylenums{0123456789} \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection -Caracteres especiales misceláneos -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "sub:Caracteres-especiales-misceláneos" - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Caracteres especiales ! misceláneos -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Los siguientes caracteres sólo pueden insertarse en ecuaciones mediante - comandos: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -\noindent -\align center -\begin_inset Tabular - - - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Comando -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Resultado -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\mathcircumflex$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -_ -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $\_$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\backslash -circ -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - -\backslash -@° -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset Text - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -\begin_inset Formula $^{\circ}$ -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - - - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -El símbolo grado ° puede no obstante insertarse directamente si el preámbulo - LaTeX contiene la línea: -\begin_inset Foot -status open - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Más sobre este asunto en -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "sub:Caracteres-de-texto" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold - -\backslash -DeclareInputtext{176}{ -\backslash -ifmmode^ -\backslash -circ -\backslash -else -\backslash -textdegree -\backslash -fi} -\end_layout - \begin_layout Section Estilos de ecuación \begin_inset CommandInset label @@ -28648,6 +27389,8 @@ reference "sub:Entorno-align-estándar" \end_inset . + Se recomienda el entorno align porque proporciona una salida tipográficamente + correcta en cualquier caso. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -29438,16 +28181,7 @@ left. vphantom \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -29457,16 +28191,7 @@ spce prod \series default ^ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -29476,16 +28201,7 @@ spce infty \series default -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -30370,6 +29086,15 @@ I & =a\sqrt{2}\int_{0}^{2\pi}\sqrt{1+\cos(\phi)}\;\mathrm{d}\phi\\ \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\align center +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -30524,6 +29249,12 @@ Etiqueta de la barra de herramientas. El cursor debe estar dentro de una ecuación en modo presentación. + Como alternativa, se puede hacer clic derecha sobre la fórmula y elegir + +\family sans +Etiqueta de ecuación +\family default +. Surge un diálogo con el prefijo \series bold eq: @@ -30542,7 +29273,7 @@ equation \begin_inset space \thinspace{} \end_inset -e. +ej. \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -30550,9 +29281,13 @@ de las etiquetas de sección. Para cambiar una etiqueta se usa de nuevo el menú \family sans Insertar\SpecialChar \menuseparator -Etiqueta +Etiqueta \family default -. +o la opción +\family sans +Etiqueta de ecuación +\family default + al hacer clic derecha sobre una fórmula. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -31101,16 +29836,7 @@ En este ejemplo se ha insertado el comando \backslash tag -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset algo @@ -31124,16 +29850,7 @@ Si se usa en su lugar el comando con asterisco \backslash tag* -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset algo @@ -31969,9 +30686,14 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold +\color none Nota: \series default - Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26 ecuaciones. + Con letras latinas sólo se puede numerar hasta un máximo de 26 +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +ecuaciones. \end_layout \end_inset @@ -32391,9 +31113,9 @@ ce \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -32438,16 +31160,7 @@ raisebox \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset H2CO3 @@ -32476,16 +31189,7 @@ H2CO3 \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset SO4^2- @@ -32514,16 +31218,7 @@ SO4^2- \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset (NH4)2S @@ -32552,16 +31247,7 @@ spce \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset KCr(SO4)2.12H2O @@ -32590,46 +31276,19 @@ KCr(SO4)2.12H2O \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A-B \backslash dbond -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset C \backslash tbond -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset D @@ -32658,16 +31317,7 @@ D \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ^227 @@ -32704,68 +31354,23 @@ Th+ \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset CO2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset + -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset C -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset <=> -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2CO @@ -32794,55 +31399,19 @@ spce \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset CO2 -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset + -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset C -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset ->[ @@ -32850,16 +31419,7 @@ spce alpha][ \backslash beta] -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2CO} @@ -32894,6 +31454,7 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout \series bold +\color none Nota: \series default Insertar modo matemático en un marco @@ -32936,6 +31497,40 @@ hyphen$Cl} \end_inset +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset Note Greyedout +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\series bold +Nota: +\series default + En LyX no es posible usar el carácter ^ para obtener una flecha hacia arriba, + como se describe en el manual de +\series bold +mhchem +\series default +. + Como alternativa, inserta un espacio delgado negativo seguido por el comando + +\series bold + +\backslash +uparrow +\series default +: +\begin_inset Formula $\ce{Fe + 2H+ -> Fe^{2+} + H2\negthinspace\uparrow}$ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -32961,81 +31556,27 @@ reference "eq:reaccion-quimica" \backslash ce -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset 2Na+ -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset + -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset SO4^2- -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset -> -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset Na2SO4 @@ -33380,16 +31921,7 @@ El comando para este diagrama es: \backslash CD -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A@>j>>B@>>k>C@=F Ctrl+Entrar @@ -33406,16 +31938,7 @@ status open \backslash CD -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -33447,16 +31970,7 @@ status open \backslash CD -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset @@ -33780,6 +32294,15 @@ primer argumento del nuevo comando es automáticamente opcional. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\noindent +\align center +\begin_inset Newpage newpage +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard Veamos unos ejemplos: \end_layout @@ -33978,9 +32501,9 @@ Un ensayo con los nuevos comandos definidos: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -34025,16 +32548,7 @@ raisebox A \backslash gr -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset B @@ -34102,16 +32616,7 @@ fb{[2cm] { \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -34148,16 +32653,7 @@ cb{red { \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -34196,16 +32692,7 @@ cb[green] { \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -34472,7 +32959,11 @@ e \series default . Los colocadores de argumento se muestran en rojo. - Se pueden poner 9 argumentos como máximo. + Se pueden poner 9 +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +argumentos como máximo. Con el botón \begin_inset Graphics filename ../../images/math-macro-add-optional-param.png @@ -34752,8 +33243,8 @@ La barra de herramientas de macros contiene los siguientes botones: \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - - + + @@ -35310,9 +33801,9 @@ Un ejemplo para visualizar el problema: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -35588,9 +34079,9 @@ Están definidos los siguientes comandos: \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -35880,9 +34371,9 @@ El estilo es un número en el rango 0 \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -36115,30 +34606,7 @@ Ecuación ! cancelada \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Para cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas hay que cargar el paquete LaTeX - -\series bold -cancel -\series default - -\begin_inset Index idx -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Paquetes ! cancel -\end_layout - -\end_inset - - con la línea de preámbulo LaTeX -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold - -\backslash -usepackage{cancel} +Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones o partes de ellas: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -36171,17 +34639,13 @@ cancel \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -Hay cuatro formas de cancelar ecuaciones: -\end_layout - \begin_layout Standard \align center \begin_inset Tabular - - - + + + \begin_inset Text @@ -36229,19 +34693,14 @@ raisebox \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -cancel{ -\backslash -int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout +cancel +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset \backslash -spce -\end_layout - +int +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -36269,19 +34728,14 @@ A=B \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -bcancel{ -\backslash -int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout +bcancel +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset \backslash -spce -\end_layout - +int +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -36309,19 +34763,14 @@ A=B \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -xcancel{ -\backslash -int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout +xcancel +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} +\end_inset \backslash -spce -\end_layout - +int +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B @@ -36349,28 +34798,21 @@ A=B \begin_layout Plain Layout \backslash -cancelto{1 -\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +cancelto +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset -\backslash -{ \backslash int -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset A=B +\begin_inset Formula $\to$ +\end_inset + +1 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -36402,7 +34844,7 @@ A=B \backslash cancelto \series default - es especialmente apropiada para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones + es especialmente apropiado para visualizar la simplificación de fracciones en una ecuación: \begin_inset Formula \[ @@ -36415,56 +34857,48 @@ cancelto \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -To change the size of +Para cambiar el tamaño del valor subscrito por \series bold \backslash cancelto \series default -'s -\begin_inset Quotes fld -\end_inset + se puede +\lang english +add the LaTeX-preamble line +\end_layout -subscript -\begin_inset Quotes frd -\end_inset +\begin_layout Standard - value one can load the package \series bold -cancel -\series default - with either the option + +\backslash +PassOptionsToPackage{option}{cancel} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\lang english +where \series bold -samesize +option \series default - which leads to the same size as for the canceled value or with the option + is either +\lang spanish \series bold -Smaller +samesize \series default - which makes is it a bit smaller than the size one gets without using a - package option. - In this document +, que da el mismo tamaño que para el valor cancelado, o \series bold -cancel +Smaller \series default - was loaded with this line: -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard - -\series bold - -\backslash -usepackage[samesize]{cancel} +, que da un tamaño un poco más pequeño que normal. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -To color the cancellation bar one adds this command as TeX code: +Para colorear la raya de cancelación añade el siguiente comando en código + TeX: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -36480,12 +34914,11 @@ color{red}} \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - +donde \series bold -\lang english red \series default - can be replaced by a color of your choice. + puede reemplazarse por el color deseado. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -36541,9 +34974,7 @@ color{black}} status open \begin_layout Plain Layout - -\lang english -reset the color +restablece el color \end_layout \end_inset @@ -36552,13 +34983,10 @@ reset the color \end_layout \begin_layout Standard - -\lang english -For further customizations, see the documentation of the package -\lang spanish - +Para otras posibilidades de personalización, véase la documentación del + paquete \series bold -cancel + cancel \series default , \begin_inset CommandInset citation @@ -36568,6 +34996,16 @@ key "cancel" \end_inset . +\begin_inset Index idx +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Paquetes ! cancel +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -36735,7 +35173,7 @@ texorpdfstring \begin_layout Standard parte se refiere a la parte del encabezado que no debería aparecer en el marcador PDF. - Puede ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie, y también referencias cruzadas. + Pueden ser caracteres, ecuaciones, notas al pie y también referencias cruzadas. La alternativa se usa para el marcador en vez de la parte. \end_layout @@ -36772,7 +35210,7 @@ Encabezado sin ecuación en el índice \end_inset -\begin_inset Argument +\begin_inset Argument 1 status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout @@ -37951,16 +36389,7 @@ Fourier \backslash mathscr -\begin_inset ERT -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout - - -\backslash -spce -\end_layout - +\begin_inset space \textvisiblespace{} \end_inset F @@ -38037,7 +36466,7 @@ reference "fn:sinónimos" \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -38364,7 +36793,7 @@ vert \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -38668,7 +37097,6 @@ Vert \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "TLC2" @@ -38689,7 +37117,6 @@ The LaTeX Companion \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "Mathmode" @@ -38708,7 +37135,6 @@ target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/math/voss/mathmode/Mathmode.pdf" \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "AMS" @@ -38719,7 +37145,7 @@ key "AMS" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Descripción" -target "ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf" +target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/amsldoc.pdf" \end_inset @@ -38740,7 +37166,6 @@ AmS \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "Symbols" @@ -38759,7 +37184,6 @@ target "ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "cancel" @@ -38792,7 +37216,6 @@ Paquetes ! cancel \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "hyperref" @@ -38825,7 +37248,6 @@ Paquetes ! hyperref \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "mhchem" @@ -38858,7 +37280,6 @@ Paquetes ! mhchem \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "Mathclap" @@ -38902,7 +37323,6 @@ mathclap \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "Duden" @@ -38919,7 +37339,6 @@ Duden Band 1 \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "spanish" @@ -38947,7 +37366,6 @@ babel \end_layout \begin_layout Bibliography -\labelwidthstring Referencias \begin_inset CommandInset bibitem LatexCommand bibitem key "Bezos"