X-Git-Url: https://git.lyx.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fdoc%2FUserGuide.lyx;h=b77b6a5d9c6b1a8fcb1897e193a455eeb56bed18;hb=8033cd9a9ae95343aaaeb6b24bbd21ca9b1664b6;hp=eb081912cb6b483d2e656b8ad3d236d446c453c3;hpb=c77531a6672c59cbc6d7408eadbc5001443cf741;p=features.git diff --git a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx index eb081912cb..b77b6a5d9c 100644 --- a/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx +++ b/lib/doc/UserGuide.lyx @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#LyX 2.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/ -\lyxformat 544 +#LyX 2.4 created this file. For more info see https://www.lyx.org/ +\lyxformat 571 \begin_document \begin_header \save_transient_properties true @@ -52,12 +52,13 @@ \begin_modules customHeadersFooters enumitem +logicalmkup \end_modules \maintain_unincluded_children false \language english \language_package default \inputencoding auto -\fontencoding global +\fontencoding auto \font_roman "lmodern" "default" \font_sans "lmss" "default" \font_typewriter "lmtt" "default" @@ -140,11 +141,13 @@ enumitem \papercolumns 1 \papersides 2 \paperpagestyle default -\tracking_changes false +\tablestyle default +\tracking_changes true \output_changes false \html_math_output 0 \html_css_as_file 0 \html_be_strict true +\author -712698321 "Jürgen Spitzmüller" \end_header \begin_body @@ -197,8 +200,7 @@ The latest PDF-version of this document can be found here: \series bold -http://wiki.lyx.org/\SpecialChar LyX -/DocumentationDevelopment#UserGuide +https://wiki.lyx.org/LyX/Manuals#UserGuide \end_layout \end_inset @@ -621,6 +623,22 @@ Open \end_inset Recent +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352530 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352546 + +\family sans +Open +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Example +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -635,6 +653,18 @@ arg "view-close" \end_inset +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353355 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353357 + +\family sans +Close All +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -675,6 +705,26 @@ arg "buffer-write-as" \end_inset +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352570 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352997 + +\family sans +Save +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +As +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Template +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -722,8 +772,25 @@ from Template \family default command lists the available templates. - Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for - the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually. + Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353491 +and possibly propose text fragments +\change_unchanged +for the document, features +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353500 +and text +\change_unchanged +you would otherwise need to +\change_deleted -712698321 1553353510 +change +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353510 +set +\change_unchanged + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353505 +or enter +\change_unchanged +manually. They can be of use for certain classes, especially those for writing letters (see section \begin_inset space ~ @@ -737,6 +804,18 @@ reference "sec:Document-Classes" \end_inset ). + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353657 + You can also add your own templates to this list by means of storing a + \SpecialChar LyX + file with the +\family sans +File\SpecialChar menuseparator +Save As Template +\family default + function. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -2052,6 +2131,7 @@ reference "tab:Horizontal-scrollong-test" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table placement h +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -3359,7 +3439,13 @@ Modules are to \SpecialChar LyX If you often find yourself needing the same sort of thing in different documents, you should consider writing a module for this purpose. Sometimes, however, a particular document has very special needs, but you - need a specific inset or character style only that one time. + need a specific inset or +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757388 +character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757388 +text +\change_unchanged + style only that one time. You want something that is like a document's own \SpecialChar LaTeX preamble. What you want is \SpecialChar LyX @@ -7786,6 +7872,8 @@ Abstract \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float figure +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -10532,20 +10620,19 @@ enumeration To split an existing list into two lists, set the cursor at the end of a list item and use the menu \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator -Start New Environment +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Separated Above \family default -. - This inserts a plain separator (red line in \SpecialChar LyX -) and behind it the new list. - The menu + or \family sans -Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator -Start New Parent Environment + Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Separated Below \family default - only appears if the item is nested. - It does not only separate the list but also creates a new one outside the - nesting. +. + This inserts a plain separator (red line in \SpecialChar LyX +) and before or behind it the + new list. + Inside nested environments, it is also possible to split the outer environment. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -11092,6 +11179,8 @@ reference "tab:Width-of-the" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -12603,7 +12692,13 @@ To see which fonts are used in a PDF-document, look at its document properties. \begin_layout Standard Many modern typesetting and markup languages have begun to move towards - specifying character styles rather than specifying a particular font. + specifying +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757415 +character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757415 +text +\change_unchanged + styles rather than specifying a particular font. For example, instead of changing to an italicized version of the current font to emphasize text, you use an \begin_inset Quotes eld @@ -12848,8 +12943,44 @@ Default Default, \family default the font that is preset by the current document class is used. - With LyX's default font encoding, this is a look-alike of the standard - \SpecialChar TeX + With LyX's +\change_deleted -712698321 1524413696 +default +\change_inserted -712698321 1524413700 +automatic +\change_unchanged + font encoding, this is +\change_inserted -712698321 1524413733 +, depending on the document language, +\change_unchanged + +\change_inserted -712698321 1524413747 +either the the standard \SpecialChar TeX + font +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +Computer +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modern +\family default + +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + ( +\family typewriter +cm +\family default +) or +\change_unchanged +a look-alike of +\change_deleted -712698321 1524413754 + the standard \SpecialChar TeX font \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -12870,7 +13001,11 @@ Modern \family typewriter cm \family default -): either +) +\change_inserted -712698321 1524413756 + this font +\change_unchanged +: either \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -13250,6 +13385,8 @@ status collapsed \end_inset + +\change_deleted -712698321 1524413571 (see also section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -13261,11 +13398,19 @@ reference "subsec:LaTeX-settings" \end_inset -). +) +\change_unchanged +. Normally, you do not need to change (or even understand) this. Unless you have specific reasons, use +\change_deleted -712698321 1524413471 + \family sans Default +\change_inserted -712698321 1524413474 +Automatic +\change_unchanged + \family default . \end_layout @@ -13373,11 +13518,41 @@ status collapsed \end_inset . - The option + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +The option \family sans -Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures +Disallow line breaks after dashes \family default - outputs en- and em-dashes as ligatures (--, ---) instead of a sigle character. + outputs en- and em-dashes as literal characters +\begin_inset Foot +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +Or \SpecialChar LaTeX + macro, if the literal character is not supported by the \SpecialChar LaTeX + input encoding. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + instead of ligatures (--, ---) (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + +\end_inset + +). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13568,7 +13743,24 @@ Modern \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Using Different Character Styles +Using Different +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757119 +Character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757120 +Text +\change_unchanged + Styles +\change_inserted -712698321 1525595783 + +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:charstyles" + +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + \begin_inset Index idx status collapsed @@ -13593,20 +13785,238 @@ Text Style \begin_layout Standard As we've already seen, \SpecialChar LyX - automatically changes the character style for certain - paragraph environments. - \SpecialChar LyX - supports two character styles, -\family sans + automatically changes the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525601052 +character +\change_unchanged +style for certain paragraph environments. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757169 + In this section, we will explain how the style of selected text passages + can by changed. + This is where we meet the concept of +\emph on +text styles +\emph default +. + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525601099 + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525601099 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525595930 +By default, +\change_unchanged +\SpecialChar LyX + supports two +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757160 +character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757161 +text +\change_unchanged + styles, +\emph on Emphasized -\family default +\emph default and +\noun on +Noun +\noun default +. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757189 +These are +\emph on +builtin +\emph default +, i. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +e., available with all document classes. + On top of that, some document classes and modules provide +\emph on +custom text styles +\emph default + for specific purposes. + We describe both types of text styles in a minute. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757201 +Before we do that, though, allow us just a few words of what we mean by + +\emph on +text styles +\emph default + in contrast to +\emph on +text properties +\emph default +. + Traditional word processors used to focus on so-called +\emph on +formal markup +\emph default +: if you wanted to emphasize a word, you selected it and chose e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g. + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +bold style +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + — you customized the +\emph on +text properties +\emph default +. + Modern processors, \SpecialChar LyX + among them, encourage the use of +\emph on +semantic +\emph default +(or +\emph on +logical +\emph default +) +\emph on +markup +\emph default + instead (although formal markup is still possible; see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" + +\end_inset + +). + Rather than fiddling with +\emph on +text properties +\emph default +, they encourage the use of +\emph on +text styles +\emph default +, who are defined with regard to their function (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g., +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +emphasize +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + +), not their form ( +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +bold +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + +). + There are many advantages of the semantic approach. + To begin with, using functional categories keeps you thinking about why + you are actually marking up, if your markup is consistent and systematic, + and whether this particular markup makes sense. + On a more practical level, it is easy to change the appearance if needed. + Consider the case when you are writing a paper and set all proper names + in +\shape smallcaps +small caps +\shape default + via formal markup. + Now if the publisher requests to have names appear differently (e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g., in normal font, or ALL-CAPS), you would have to change any single occurrence. + With a semantic markup (such as +\noun on +noun +\noun default +; see below), you'd just need to change the definition of \family sans Noun \family default + once and for all. + It's a ten second change (if you know how to change the \SpecialChar LaTeX + definition). + Moreover, semantic markup even allows you to produce different versions + of a document, using different markup semantics. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757213 +With that in mind, we now turn to the semantic text styles that are provided + by \SpecialChar LyX . - You can activate both of these styles via key bindings, the menus, and - the toolbar. +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757220 +Builtin Text Styles +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Builtin-Character-Styles" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757226 +The two builtin text styles can be +\change_deleted -712698321 1525596489 +You can +\change_unchanged +activate +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596491 +d +\change_unchanged + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525596494 +both of these styles +\change_unchanged +via +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596436 +the +\family sans +Text Style +\family default + dialog, +\change_unchanged +key bindings +\change_deleted -712698321 1525596045 +, the menus +\change_unchanged +, and the toolbar. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13635,6 +14045,43 @@ arg "font-noun" \end_inset +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596051 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596318 +use the +\family sans +Text Style +\family default + dialog ( +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + +) as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" + +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13666,10 +14113,34 @@ Matthias Ettrich \end_inset +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598183 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598323 +By default, +\family sans +Noun +\family default + is producing text in +\shape smallcaps +Small Caps +\shape default +, but the definition can be changed. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -A more widely used character style is the +A more widely used +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757229 +character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757229 +text +\change_unchanged + style is the \family sans Emphasized \family default @@ -13699,6 +14170,43 @@ arg "font-emph" \end_inset +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596078 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596340 +use the +\family sans +Text Style +\family default + dialog ( +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + or +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + +) as described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" + +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13707,8 +14215,18 @@ Normally the Emphasized \family default style is equivalent to an italic font but some document classes or \SpecialChar LaTeX --packages - use a different font. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598370 + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525598370 +- +\change_unchanged +packages use a different font +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598396 +, and you can also customize it yourself by changing the \SpecialChar LaTeX + definition +\change_unchanged +. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -13723,25 +14241,61 @@ Emphasized \begin_layout Quotation \emph on -Do not overuse character styles! +Do not overuse +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757231 +character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757231 +text +\change_unchanged + styles! \end_layout \begin_layout Standard It's also a warning in addition to an example. One's writing should parallel ordinary conversation. Since we don't all constantly scream at each other, we should also avoid - the common tendency to overuse character styles. + the common tendency to overuse +\change_deleted -712698321 1525757236 +character +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757236 +text +\change_unchanged + styles. +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598419 + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -You can always reset to the default font using the key binding + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757709 +In contrast to the custom text styles, the builtin styles are represented + only as font changes and integrated in the +\family sans +Text Properties +\family default + dialog. + +\change_unchanged +You can +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598525 +therefore +\change_unchanged +always reset to the default font using the key binding \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" arg "font-default" \end_inset - or the dialog + or th +\change_deleted -712698321 1525598540 +e +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598540 +at +\change_unchanged + dialog +\change_deleted -712698321 1525596565 + \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text @@ -13750,22 +14304,226 @@ Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598544 + \family default - ( +( +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525598549 +or +\change_deleted -712698321 1525598549 +( +\change_unchanged + \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "dialog-show character" \end_inset ). +\change_inserted -712698321 1525596575 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsubsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756578 +Custom Text Styles +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Custom-Character-Styles" + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757241 +Custom text styles can be provided by the document class, a module (see + section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Modules" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + +\end_inset + +), or local layout settings (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Local-Layout" + +\end_inset + +). + As the two builtin styles, they provide +\emph on +semantic +\emph default + markup for specific functions. + For instance, \SpecialChar LyX + ships a +\emph on +Linguistics +\emph default + module that provides, among other things, some custom text styles to markup + linguistic levels: +\emph on +expressions +\emph default +, +\noun on +concepts +\noun default +, and +\begin_inset Quotes els +\end_inset + +meanings +\begin_inset Quotes ers +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757806 +These styles can be found, if available, in the +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Text Styles +\family default + menu. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757245 +For the purpose of demonstration, we have loaded in this document the optional + module +\family sans +Logical Markup +\family default + that replicates and extends the two builtin styles. + By example of the emphasized style, we can see the differences in look + and feel (although the result in the typeset output is the same): while + the builtin +\emph on +emphasized style +\emph default + appears as normal font change, the custom text style +\begin_inset Flex Emph +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599318 +Emph +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + appears as an inset, with a label below that identifies its semantics. + This is the way all custom text styles look and feel like. + For instance, the three others from the module we have loaded are: +\begin_inset Flex Code +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599387 +Code +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, +\begin_inset Flex Strong +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599390 +Strong +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +, and +\begin_inset Flex Noun +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599392 +Noun +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + +. + Note that custom text styles might (as in the example) or might not emulate + on screen their formal appearance. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Fine-Tuning with the + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599470 +Fine-Tuning +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599472 +Tweaking +\change_unchanged + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599462 +Text +\change_unchanged +with the \family sans -Text Style +Text +\change_deleted -712698321 1525756524 +Style +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756526 +Properties +\change_unchanged + \family default - dialog + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599485 +d +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599485 +D +\change_unchanged +ialog \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" @@ -13786,18 +14544,62 @@ Text Style \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -There are always occasions when you will need to do some fine-tuning; so - \SpecialChar LyX - gives you a way to create a custom character style. +There are always occasions when you will need to do some +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599505 +formal +\change_unchanged +fine-tuning; so \SpecialChar LyX + gives you a way to +\change_deleted -712698321 1525595143 +create a custom +\change_inserted -712698321 1525595144 +customize +\change_unchanged + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525601741 +the properties of text passages +\change_deleted -712698321 1525595163 +character style +\change_unchanged +. For example, an academic journal or a corporation may have a style sheet requiring a sans-serif font be used in certain situations. Also, writers sometimes use a different font to offset a character's thoughts from ordinary dialog. +\change_inserted -712698321 1525595231 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757255 +If there are no custom text styles provided by the document class or a module + for this purpose (which is, as written above, generally the better way + of handling such issues), you often find yourself wanting to quickly tweak + the properties of the respective text passages. + That's where +\emph on +formal markup +\emph default + comes in as a last resort. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Before we document how to use custom character style, we want to issue a - warning yet again: Don't overuse character styles! +Before we document how to +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599696 +use custom character style +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599700 +tweak the text properties +\change_unchanged +, we want to issue a warning yet again: Don't overuse +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599715 +character styles +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599716 +that +\change_unchanged +! \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -13806,7 +14608,15 @@ Documents that overuse different fonts and sizes are not easy to read and \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To use custom character styles, open the +To +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599736 +use custom character styles +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599739 +tweak text properties +\change_unchanged +, open the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599762 + \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text @@ -13815,7 +14625,17 @@ Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599762 + \family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged dialog or press the toolbar button \begin_inset Info type "icon" @@ -13823,8 +14643,17 @@ arg "dialog-show character" \end_inset . - There are several boxes in this dialog, each corresponding to a different - font property that you can choose. + There are several +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599782 +combo +\change_unchanged +boxes in this dialog, each corresponding to a different +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599798 +font +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599796 +text +\change_unchanged + property that you can choose. You can choose an option for one of these properties, or select \family sans No @@ -13835,8 +14664,16 @@ change \family default , which keeps the current state of that property. The item +\change_deleted -712698321 1525677079 + \family sans -Reset +R +\change_inserted -712698321 1525677076 +Default +\change_deleted -712698321 1525677077 +eset +\change_unchanged + \family default will reset the property to whatever is the default. You can use this to reset attributes across a bunch of different paragraph @@ -13844,7 +14681,13 @@ Reset \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The font properties, and their options (in addition to +The +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599868 +font +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599869 +text +\change_unchanged + properties, and their options (in addition to \family sans No \begin_inset space ~ @@ -13853,8 +14696,14 @@ No change \family default and +\change_deleted -712698321 1525677094 + \family sans Reset +\change_inserted -712698321 1525677096 +Default +\change_unchanged + \family default ) are: \end_layout @@ -13940,6 +14789,151 @@ arg "font-typewriter" \family sans ) +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607448 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607495 +The general differences of these families are: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607451 + +\family sans +Serif +\family default + fonts use characters with serifs. + These are the small +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +appendices +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + at the ends of the strokes that form the character. + The following example shows the difference: +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +text with serifs +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\family sans +text without serifs +\family default + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +Serifs facilitate quick and easy reading. + These fonts are therefore used as default (named +\family sans +roman +\family default +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513 + +\family sans +Sans serif +\family default + is not recommended for use as a base type. + This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts. + We use it in this document to highlight menu names. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513 + +\family sans +Typewriter +\family default + is a so called +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +monospaced +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + font, which means every character has the same width; the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +i +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + is as wide as the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +m +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + +. + Here is an example +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513 +no +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\family typewriter +typewriter text +\family default + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607513 +For more on phantoms see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Phantom-Space" + +\end_inset + +. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +no typewriter text +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_deeper @@ -14017,10 +15011,16 @@ Italic This \shape default +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599902 + \family sans \shape italic i +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599902 + \family default +i +\change_unchanged s the Italic font shape \shape default \emph on @@ -14067,14 +15067,26 @@ This is the Small caps font shape Color \family default Alters the text color. - Note that not all DVI-viewers are able to display colors. + Note that not all DVI +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599925 + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599925 +- +\change_unchanged +viewers are able to display colors. Besides +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599934 + \family sans +(Without) +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599939 No \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset color +\change_unchanged + \family default , which means that the document default color set in \family sans @@ -14090,7 +15102,17 @@ Main text \family default - is used, you can choose between + is used, you can +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599960 +choose +\change_inserted -712698321 1525599960 +select +\change_unchanged + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525599974 +between +\change_unchanged + \family sans Black \family default @@ -14187,9 +15209,17 @@ Language \family default This is used to mark regions of text as having a different language from the language of the document. - Text marked in this way will be underlined in blue to indicate the change + Text marked in this way will be underlined +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600006 +in the \SpecialChar LyX + workarea +\change_unchanged +in blue to indicate the change +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600002 (only within \SpecialChar LyX -). +) +\change_unchanged +. \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -14208,6 +15238,17 @@ reference "sec:Spellchecking" \end_inset ) the German-marked text will be checked according to the German dictionary. +\change_inserted -712698321 1525677618 + +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + +If you do not want text passages to be spellchecked, activate +\family sans +Exclude from Spellchecking +\family default +. + Passages marked like this will still be hyphenated correctly. \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -14217,8 +15258,18 @@ reference "sec:Spellchecking" Size \family default Alters the size of the font. - You will find no numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually - proportional to the document font size. + You +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600033 +will +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600034 +won't +\change_unchanged + find +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600037 +no +\change_unchanged +numerical values here; all possible sizes are actually proportional to the + document font size. Once again, you don't feed \SpecialChar LyX the details, but a general description of what you want to do. @@ -14584,17 +15635,44 @@ yet again \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600062 + \family sans Misc +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600065 +Underlining +\change_unchanged + \family default - Here you can change a few other things at the character level. - Options are: + Here you can +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600102 +change a few other things at the character level +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600112 +have text passages being underlined +\change_unchanged +. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600240 +Avoid using underlining if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter + days, when you could not change fonts. + One no longer needs to emphasize text by underscoring characters. + This is only possible in \SpecialChar LyX + because some people +\emph on +may +\emph default + need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions. + +\change_unchanged +Options are: \end_layout \begin_deeper \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600074 + \family sans Emph \family default @@ -14616,17 +15694,44 @@ logical That means every document class can define its own font used for emphasized text. Normally this font is equal to italic. +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600322 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600337 + +\family sans +(Without) +\family default + Don't use underlining. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600192 + \family sans Underbar +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600193 +Single +\change_unchanged + \family default \bar under -This is text with Underbar on. +This is text with +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600212 +Single underlining +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600209 +Underbar +\change_unchanged + on. \bar default (key binding @@ -14642,6 +15747,8 @@ arg "font-underline" \end_inset +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600236 + \family default Avoid using underbar if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter days, when you could not change fonts. @@ -14652,6 +15759,8 @@ Avoid using underbar if you can! It is a hangover from the typewriter days, may \emph default need it in order to follow style sheets for journal submissions. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -14659,14 +15768,24 @@ may \family sans Double +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600261 + \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset underbar +\change_unchanged + \family default \uuline on -This is text with Double underbar on. +This is text with Double under +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600270 +bar +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600271 +lining +\change_unchanged + on. \uuline default (key binding @@ -14676,11 +15795,15 @@ arg "font-underunderline" \end_inset ) +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600282 + \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think - about double underbar. + about double underbar +\change_unchanged +. \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling @@ -14688,14 +15811,24 @@ As we just warned you against using underbar, you can imagine what we think \family sans Wavy +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600285 + \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset underbar +\change_unchanged + \family default \uwave on -This is text with Wavy underbar on. +This is text with Wavy under +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600294 +bar +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600295 +lining +\change_unchanged + on. \uwave default (key binding @@ -14710,21 +15843,61 @@ arg "font-underwave" Use this only if a journal absolutely insists on it. Keep antinausea pills handy. +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600130 + +\end_layout + +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600169 + +\family sans +Strikethrough +\family default + lets you strike-through text passages in two ways: +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Labeling +\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600364 + +\family sans +(Without) +\family default + Don't use strikethrough. \end_layout \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 \family sans -Strike +S +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600378 +trike \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset out +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600378 +ingle +\change_unchanged + \family default \strikeout on -This is text with Strikeout on. +This is text with +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600382 +Strikeout +\change_inserted -712698321 1525601925 +Single strikethrough +\change_unchanged + on. \strikeout default (key binding @@ -14744,16 +15917,34 @@ This is frequently used to indicate an older version of text that has been \begin_layout Labeling \labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600394 + \family sans Cross \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -out +ou +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600397 +With +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +/ +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600398 +t +\change_unchanged + \family default \xout on -This is text with Cross out on. +This is text with +\change_inserted -712698321 1525601941 +/-strikethrough +\change_deleted -712698321 1525601943 +Cross out +\change_unchanged + on. \xout default \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -14762,16 +15953,54 @@ This is text with Cross out on. This is used to make text hardly readable. \end_layout -\begin_layout Labeling -\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000 +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525757268 +In addition to all the formal markup described above, the dialog also provides + you access to the two builtin semantic text styles (see section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Builtin-Character-Styles" + +\end_inset + +): +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600579 + +\family sans +Emphasized: +\family default + +\emph on +This is text with emphasize on +\emph default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize \family sans Noun +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600548 +: +\change_unchanged + \family default \noun on This is text with Noun on. +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600637 + \noun default Like \family sans @@ -14787,12 +16016,27 @@ Small Caps \family default . +\change_unchanged + \end_layout -\end_deeper \begin_layout Standard -So you have a huge number of combinations to choose from. - Once you have chosen a new character style via the +So you have a huge number of combinations to +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600660 +choose +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600660 +select +\change_unchanged + from. + Once you have +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600674 +chosen a new character style +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600725 +applied a text property +\change_unchanged + via the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600703 + \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text @@ -14801,35 +16045,95 @@ Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600703 + \family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged ( \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "dialog-show character" \end_inset -) dialog, the settings are saved. - You can activate them by using the toolbar button +) dialog, the settings are +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600733 +temporarily +\change_unchanged +saved. + You can activate the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600738 +m +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600745 + last applied properties +\change_unchanged + by using the toolbar button \begin_inset Info type "icon" arg "textstyle-apply" \end_inset . - The button lets you apply your custom character style even when the dialog - isn't visible. + The button lets you apply +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600766 +your custom character style +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600778 +those +\change_unchanged +even when the dialog isn't visible. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1545905101 + A press on the button will apply the most recent setting again, a press + on the down-arrow will open a menu with the (max. + 20) most recently applied settings, from which you can select one. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -To completely reset the character style to the default, use +To completely reset the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600787 +character style +\change_inserted -712698321 1525600823 +text properties of a selection +\change_unchanged + to the default, use +\change_inserted -712698321 1545917704 + either +\change_deleted -712698321 1545917700 + +\change_unchanged + \begin_inset Info type "shortcut" arg "font-default" \end_inset + +\change_inserted -712698321 1545917733 + or select +\family sans +Reset to default +\family default + from the menu of the toolbar button +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "textstyle-apply" +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged . - If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed - (suppose you just set the shape to + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600803 +If you want to toggle only those properties that you have just changed (suppose + you just set the shape to \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -14858,9 +16162,13 @@ all Apply \family default . +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419 You should also know something about the differences between the three main font types \family sans @@ -14883,6 +16191,8 @@ typewriter \begin_layout Itemize +\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419 + \family sans Typewriter \family default @@ -14959,6 +16269,8 @@ no typewriter text \begin_layout Itemize +\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419 + \family sans Serif \family default @@ -14998,15 +16310,21 @@ roman \begin_layout Itemize +\change_deleted -712698321 1525607419 + \family sans Sans serif \family default is not recommended for use as a base type. This font type is therefore often only used for headings and short texts. We use it in this document to highlight menu names. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525600873 \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset @@ -15108,11 +16426,17 @@ Medium \end_inset ), no matter how many times you apply the style. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -We conclude with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts! - They are, more often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing. +We conclude +\change_inserted -712698321 1525607667 +this section +\change_unchanged +with the same warning once again: Do not overuse the fonts! They are, more + often than not, a kludge and a bad substitute for good writing. \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -16328,34 +17652,10 @@ Opt \family default is the Mac label for the right \family sans -Alt -\family default - -\family sans -/ AltGr +Alt \family default key). - Alternatively, dashes can be inserted with -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator -Special -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -Character\SpecialChar menuseparator -Symbols -\family default - or with the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - -unicode-insert -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - - \SpecialChar LyX - function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash - and 2014 for the en dash). + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -16481,16 +17781,13 @@ Special Character\SpecialChar menuseparator Symbols \family default - or the -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - + or using the +\family typewriter unicode-insert -\begin_inset Quotes erd -\end_inset - +\family default \SpecialChar LyX - function. + function with the Unicode code point as argument (2013 for the em dash + and 2014 for the en dash). \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -16512,7 +17809,7 @@ hyphen \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate -From A–Z; pages +A–Z; pages \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -16568,7 +17865,7 @@ literal "false" \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection -Dashes and line breaks +Dashes and Line Breaks \begin_inset CommandInset label LatexCommand label name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks" @@ -16579,12 +17876,17 @@ name "subsec:Dashes-and-line-breaks" \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Whether line breaks around dashes are allowed depends on the use case and - locale: +Whether line breaks before or after dashes are allowed depends on the use + case and locale, e. +\begin_inset space \thinspace{} +\end_inset + +g.: \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -No line breaks are allowed in ranges of values like A–Z or 1975–1982. +In English, line breaks are generally allowed after the dash, but no line + break should occur if only a single character follows the dash (as in A–Z). \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize @@ -16598,74 +17900,39 @@ In French and Spanish, dashes around parenthetical statements are treated \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -When using spaced en dashes -\begin_inset space ~ +By default, dashes are output by \SpecialChar LyX + to \SpecialChar LaTeX + as +\begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -- common in British English -\begin_inset space ~ +ligature dashes +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -- line breaks before the dash can be prevented with protected spaces. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -When using em dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak -common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak -one can insert - optional line breaks with the menu -\family sans -Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator -Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator -Optional line break -\family default -. + (-- and ---). + \SpecialChar LaTeX + allows line breaks after hyphens, en-dashes and em-dashes. \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -For documents containing many em dashes, you may consider to select the - option -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator -Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator -Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures. - -\family default -This forces the output of dashes as -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset - --- -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_layout Enumerate +Line breaks before spaced en dashes +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - and -\begin_inset Quotes eld -\end_inset +– common in British English and generally recommended by +\emph on +The Elements of Typographic Style +\emph default ---- -\begin_inset Quotes erd +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - when exporting to \SpecialChar LaTeX -. - The \SpecialChar TeX - font ligature mechanism converts them to dash characters followed - by an optional line break. -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -Caution: +– can be prevented using protected spaces. \end_layout \begin_layout Enumerate -This results in optional line breaks after -\series bold -all -\series default - en and em dashes. - Incorrect line breaks must be prevented by wrapping in a makebox +Unwanted line breaks after dashes can be prevented by wrapping in a makebox \begin_inset Foot status collapsed @@ -16724,7 +17991,7 @@ backgroundcolor "none" status open \begin_layout Plain Layout -369–378 +36–39 \end_layout \end_inset @@ -16792,6 +18059,7 @@ nobreakdash —un inciso con rayas— se escribe así. \end_layout +\end_deeper \begin_layout Standard An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because \begin_inset space ~ @@ -16805,155 +18073,235 @@ An incorrect line break is easily overlooked because log. \end_layout -\end_deeper -\begin_layout Enumerate -The setting is ignored for documents using non-\SpecialChar TeX - fonts. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed - -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Xe\SpecialChar TeX - provides the -\series bold - -\backslash -XeTeXdashbreakstate -\series default - setting. - The default causes dashes to behave like ligature dashes. - The usual behaviour of literal dashes can be achieved by inserting -\family typewriter -\series bold - -\backslash -XeTeXdashbreakstate=0 +\begin_layout Standard +If you want to globally disable line breaks after dashes, you can select + the option +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator +Disallow line breaks after dashes \family default -\series default - into the \SpecialChar LaTeX - preamble. +: \end_layout +\begin_layout Enumerate +Line breaks are still allowed after spaced dashes. + They can be prevented using protected spaces (without need for a makebox + or \SpecialChar TeX + code). + Example: +\end_layout + +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize + +\lang french +Les incises – +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset +même si tout le monde ne les aime pas +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset +– sont très utiles. \end_layout +\end_deeper \begin_layout Enumerate -Em dashes in -\family typewriter -typewriter -\family default - fonts become -\family typewriter -–- -\family default - or -\family typewriter ---- +Line breaks after unspaced dashes can be allowed via the menu +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator +Optional line break \family default - in the output. +: \end_layout -\begin_layout Enumerate -Hyphenation is suppressed in words adjacent to hyphens and ligature dashes. +\begin_deeper +\begin_layout Itemize +Em-dashes without spaces—\SpecialChar allowbreak +common in American English—\SpecialChar allowbreak +should be followed by + a line break opportunity. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -Since \SpecialChar LyX - +This also allows hyphenation of the word following the dash (see section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.2, -- and --- are exported to LaTeX as -{}- and -{}-{}- to prevent ligation - to dashes. -\begin_inset Foot -status collapsed -\begin_layout Plain Layout -Up to \SpecialChar LyX +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Hyphenation" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.1, -- and --- was output unchanged which led to different look in \SpecialChar LyX -, text - export, HTML export and the PDF export. +). \end_layout +\end_deeper +\begin_layout Enumerate +With this setting, \SpecialChar LaTeX + hyphenates words also if immediately followed by em + or en dashes (see section +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset - Occurrences in older documents are converted to literal Unicode dashes. - This led to different line breaks in some documents. - \SpecialChar LyX -\begin_inset space ~ +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Hyphenation" +plural "false" +caps "false" +noprefix "false" + \end_inset -2.3 provides the option -\family sans -Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures -\family default - in the menu -\family sans -Document\SpecialChar menuseparator -Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator -Fonts. +). +\end_layout -\family default - It is on by default but unselected when opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX +\begin_layout Subsubsection +Changes and backwards compatibility +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +Up to \SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.2. -\begin_inset Newline newline +2.1, consecutive hyphen characters (-- and ---) in the LyX source were merged + to en or em dashes by LaTeX. + These +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +ligature dashes +\begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset -Note the following side-effects of the changes in \SpecialChar LyX -'s dash handling: + retain the line-break properties of hyphens while literal dash characters + are regarded by \SpecialChar LaTeX + as +\emph on +non-breakable +\emph default +. \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -If you used literal em- and en dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX +\begin_layout Standard +Since \SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.2 documents, you must manually unselect -\family sans -Output en- and em-dashes as ligatures +2.2, consecutive hyphens in the LyX source are exported to \SpecialChar LaTeX + in a way that + prevents ligation to dashes. + +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Ligature dashes +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in documents from earlier versions are converted to literal dash characters + (except in +\family typewriter +typewriter +\family default + font); typed in consecutive hyphens are merged to dash characters immediately + after the input (unless the current text font is +\family typewriter +type \family default - to ensure unchanged behavior. +writer). +\begin_inset Foot +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +The behavior was changed since +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +lyx --help +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + became +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +lyx –help +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + in PDF, Postscript, and DVI output. + An unintended consequence of these changes was that all dashes were output + as non-breakable dashes. + This also resulted in changed line breaks in some older documents. \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -If you used both, literal and ligature dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX - -\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.2 documents, you may need to enable or prevent individual line breaks as - shown above to restore the correct line breaking behaviour. + \end_layout -\begin_layout Itemize -Zero-width space (ZWSP) characters in older \SpecialChar LyX - documents that follow literal - em- and en-dashes are removed during the conversion to the format of \SpecialChar LyX +\begin_layout Standard +\SpecialChar LyX + +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +2.3 outputs +\emph on +breakable +\emph default + dashes by default. + When opening documents edited with \SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.3. - If you used them as optional line breaks after dashes, convert them to - space insets before opening your document with \SpecialChar LyX +2.2 or earlier and containing literal dash characters not followed by whitespace, + the setting +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Fonts\SpecialChar menuseparator +Disallow line breaks after dashes +\family default + is active to prevent changes to the line breaks. +\series bold +Warning: +\series default + If you used both literal and +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +ligature +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + dashes in pre-\SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -2.3 or the optional line breaks will be lost. +2.2 documents, you may need to enable or prevent individual line breaks as + shown above to restore the correct line breaking behavior. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -16997,6 +18345,12 @@ status collapsed \end_inset following the rules of the document language. + \SpecialChar LaTeX + does not hyphenate text in the +\family sans +typewriter +\family default + font and words immediately preceded or followed by hyphens or dashes. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -17054,10 +18408,10 @@ A-b c \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - as a hyphenation possibility. - Hyphenating at this point would look ugly. - To prevent the shortcut from being hyphenated, you can use a protected - hyphen ( + as a line break possibility. + A line break at this point would look ugly. + To prevent the shortcut from being broken, you can use a protected hyphen + ( \family sans Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Formatting\SpecialChar menuseparator @@ -19934,7 +21288,11 @@ Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator Table \family default . - A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns. + A dialog will appear, asking you for the number of rows and columns +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288358 +, and you can select a specific (border) style +\change_unchanged +. The default table has lines around any cell and the first row appears separated from the rest of the table. This separation appears due to a double line: The cells of the first row @@ -20149,6 +21507,87 @@ C \end_inset +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288479 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288540 +This corresponds to the +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +Grid with Head +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + table style listed in the style selection. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288387 +Other available styles include: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288551 +A +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +simple grid +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + which looks line the above table, but without the first row being separated + via double line, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288764 +a border-less table with no lines at all, +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Itemize + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554289543 +and a so-called +\begin_inset Quotes eld +\end_inset + +formal table +\begin_inset Quotes erd +\end_inset + + as often used in professional publishing with horizontal lines only and + bold top/bottom lines (see +\emph on +Embedded Objects +\emph default + manual, section +\emph on +Formal Tables +\emph default +). +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288823 +The default style used in the dialog as well as the style used by the toolbar + button can be changed in +\family sans +Document\SpecialChar menuseparator +Settings\SpecialChar menuseparator +Text Layout +\family default +. + So if the default style above is not the one you need, you should alter + this setting. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -23246,6 +24685,8 @@ arg "layout-paragraph" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float figure +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -23397,6 +24838,8 @@ reference "fig:Star" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float figure +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -23407,6 +24850,8 @@ status open \begin_inset Float figure +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status collapsed @@ -23448,6 +24893,8 @@ Undefinable \begin_inset Float figure +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status collapsed @@ -23560,6 +25007,8 @@ reference "tab:Table-float" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -24640,7 +26089,7 @@ limits , versus \begin_inset Formula \[ -\sum\nolimits _{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e +\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=e \] \end_inset @@ -25050,6 +26499,8 @@ reference "tab:Accent-names-and" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -26421,6 +27872,8 @@ reference "tab:Typefaces-and-the" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table +placement document +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -28102,7 +29555,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.lyx.org +https://www.lyx.org \end_layout \end_inset @@ -28177,7 +29630,7 @@ Name \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "LyX's homepage" -target "http://www.lyx.org" +target "https://www.lyx.org" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -28234,7 +29687,7 @@ Hyperlinks will automatically be hyphenated if necessary in the PDF output, \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "LyX's homepage" -target "http://www.lyx.org" +target "https://www.lyx.org" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -28481,9 +29934,7 @@ status open \begin_layout Plain Layout -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII -\backslash -#Character_set +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#Character_set \end_layout \end_inset @@ -28791,7 +30242,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs +https://wiki.lyx.org/BibTeX/Programs \end_layout \end_inset @@ -28945,6 +30396,16 @@ Content \family default drop box you can select whether to include all the entries in the database in the document or just the cited references. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1530969762 + The +\family sans +Encoding +\family default + drop box lets you specify the encoding of the database(s), should this + differ from the encoding of the document. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -28979,7 +30440,7 @@ For information on how this is done, have a look at \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -29053,9 +30514,18 @@ Bibliography \family sans style \family default - file. + file +\change_inserted -712698321 1531045799 + at this place +\change_unchanged +. The other dialog options are the same as with Bib\SpecialChar TeX . + +\change_inserted -712698321 1531045867 + As for the styles, note the following. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -29129,7 +30599,7 @@ biblatex \series default , you can enter options that determine how the bibliography is printed (for example how its heading will appear). - These options are deescribed in detail in the + These options are described in detail in the \series bold biblatex \series default @@ -31273,13 +32743,14 @@ If the characters | \begin_inset space \space{} \end_inset -should appear in nomenclature entries they need to be escaped by adding - a quote character in front of them. +should appear in nomenclature entries containing \SpecialChar TeX + code they need to be escaped + by adding a quote character in front of them. \begin_inset CommandInset nomenclature LatexCommand nomenclature symbol "\"@, \"|, \"!, \"\"" -description "The quote sign is output by writing ‘ \"\"\"\" '" -literal "false" +description "The quote sign in TeX code is output by writing ' \"\" '." +literal "true" \end_inset @@ -31329,7 +32800,7 @@ LatexCommand nomenclature prefix "sigma" symbol "$\\sigma$" description "dummy entry for the character \\textsf{sigma}" -literal "false" +literal "true" \end_inset @@ -31438,6 +32909,13 @@ Nomenclature ! Options \end_inset +\begin_inset CommandInset label +LatexCommand label +name "subsec:Nomenclature-Options" + +\end_inset + + \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -31596,9 +33074,9 @@ page \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset - are automatically translated for some document languages. - If not, add these lines to your \SpecialChar LaTeX - preamble: + are automatically translated for most document languages. + If not, add these lines in front of the nomenclature list as \SpecialChar TeX + code: \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -31607,9 +33085,32 @@ page \series bold \backslash -renewcommand{ +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +eqdeclaration}[1]{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\size small + +\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\size default + \backslash -eqdeclaration}[1]{, see equation +unskip, see equation \backslash nobreakspace(#1)} \begin_inset Newline newline @@ -31617,33 +33118,118 @@ nobreakspace(#1)} \backslash -renewcommand{ +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +pagedeclaration}[1]{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\size small + +\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\size default + \backslash -pagedeclaration}[1]{, page +unskip, page \backslash nobreakspace{}#1} -\series default +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +If the numbers should be hyperlinks, assure that you use +\family sans +Hyperref +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Support +\family default + in the document settings under +\family sans +PDF +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Properties +\family default + and use instead: +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\series bold +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +eqdeclaration}[1]{ \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -and replace -\begin_inset Quotes eld + +\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -see equation -\begin_inset Quotes erd + +\end_layout + \end_inset - and -\begin_inset Quotes eld + +\backslash +unskip, see +\backslash +hyperlink{equation.#1}{equation +\backslash +nobreakspace{}(#1)}} +\begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset -page -\begin_inset Quotes erd + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +pagedeclaration}[1]{ +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Phantom HPhantom +status open + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \end_inset - by their translation. + +\backslash +unskip, +\backslash +hyperlink{page.#1}{page +\backslash +nobreakspace{}#1}} \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -31736,13 +33322,38 @@ List of Symbols \begin_layout Standard -\family roman \series bold \backslash -renewcommand{ +AtBeginDocument{ +\backslash +addto +\backslash +captionsenglish{ \backslash -nomname}{List of Symbols} +def +\backslash +nomname{List of Symbols}}} +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +When you are using another document language than English, replace +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + + +\series bold + +\backslash +captionsenglish +\series default + by +\series bold + +\backslash +extras*** +\series default +, where *** is the name of the language used. \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -33331,6 +34942,7 @@ reference "fig:Page-layout" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float figure placement h +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -34959,7 +36571,7 @@ A good explanation of regular expressions is given in this Wikipedia entry: \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -target "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression" +target "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -35222,7 +36834,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/ +https://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/hunspell/ \end_layout \end_inset @@ -35303,10 +36915,6 @@ engine Select the library \SpecialChar LyX should use for spell checking. Depending on your platform, \family typewriter -aspell -\family default -, -\family typewriter hunspell \family default or @@ -35453,7 +37061,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -target "http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html" +target "https://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/thesaurus.html" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -35516,11 +37124,11 @@ en_US \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -th_en_EN_v2.idx +th_en_US_v2.idx \end_layout \begin_layout Itemize -th_en_EN_v2.dat +th_en_US_v2.dat \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -35606,15 +37214,16 @@ user If you want to install new\SpecialChar breakableslash further thesaurus dictionaries, you can downloaded them from here: -\end_layout +\begin_inset Newline newline +\end_inset + -\begin_layout Itemize \begin_inset Flex URL -status open +status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.lyx.org/trac/browser/lyxsvn/dictionaries/trunk/thes/ +https://sourceforge.net/projects/lyxwininstaller/files/thesaurus/ \end_layout \end_inset @@ -36769,6 +38378,12 @@ New from Template This menu entry prompts you for a template to use. Selecting a template will automatically set certain layout features for the document, features you would otherwise need to change manually. + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553353209 + Furthermore, templates can provide text structures and fragments for recurring + writing tasks. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -36788,6 +38403,19 @@ The submenu shows a list of the recently opened files. Click there on a file to open it. \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352812 +Open Example +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352848 +This menu entry gives you quick access to all \SpecialChar LyX + example files. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Close \end_layout @@ -36818,6 +38446,23 @@ Save As \begin_layout Standard Saves the actual document under a new name to create a copy. +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352868 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352875 +Save As Template +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352904 +Saves the document in the appropriate templates directory for later use + as a template. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -37767,10 +39412,14 @@ This shifts the paragraph in which the cursor currently is one paragraph \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525756612 Text Style \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -712698321 1525756612 Described in section \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -37783,6 +39432,8 @@ reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" \end_inset . +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -37822,6 +39473,121 @@ Text Layout \family default dialog. +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756614 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756624 +Text Properties +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756615 +This sub-menu provides several ways to customize the appearance of text + passages. + You can +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756657 +Customize text properties by means of the +\family sans +Text Properties +\family default + dialog (via +\family sans +Customize\SpecialChar ldots + +\family default +; this is described in section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Fine-Tuning-with-the" + +\end_inset + +) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756942 +Apply the last settings done in this dialog via +\family sans +Apply last settings +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Enumerate + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756615 +Change the casing of selected text ( +\family sans +Capitalize +\family default +, +\family sans +Uppercase +\family default +, +\family sans +Lowercase +\family default +) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Subsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756641 +Custom Text Styles +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1525756787 +This sub-menu only appears the document class or a module provides custom + text styles (in the case of this document: +\family sans +Code +\family default +, +\family sans +Emph +\family default +, +\family sans +Noun +\family default + and +\family sans +Strong +\family default +, provided by the +\family sans +Logical Markup +\family default + module). + See section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Custom-Character-Styles" + +\end_inset + + for details. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -37882,29 +39648,6 @@ reference "subsec:Numbering-depth" . \end_layout -\begin_layout Subsection - -\family sans -Start New Environment/Start New Parent Environment -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -These menus are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive environme -nts of the same type. - See section -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - - -\begin_inset CommandInset ref -LatexCommand ref -reference "subsec:Separate-Nestings" - -\end_inset - - for an explanation. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Section The View Menu \begin_inset Index idx @@ -38035,7 +39778,8 @@ Toolbar \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -In this menu entry you can set the appearance of the different toolbars. +In this menu entry you can set the icon size and the appearance of the different + toolbars. All toolbars and the \family sans Command @@ -38905,6 +40649,147 @@ reference "subsec:Clear-Page-Breaks" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533459357 +Field +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533459959 +Here you can insert fields holding specific information. + The submenu allows you to insert +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533460018 +Date +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Current) inserts the current date (which will automatically update itself) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533460347 +Date +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Last +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modification) inserts the date of the last file modification (time of last + save) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647074 +Date +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Fix) inserts a static date that will not change. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647089 +Time +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Current) inserts the current time (which will automatically update itself) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647093 +Time +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Last +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Modification) inserts the time of the last file modification (time of last + save) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647133 +Time +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Fix) inserts a static time that will not change. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647170 +File +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Name +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +(Excl. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Extension) inserts the name of the current file (without the extension .lyx) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647240 +User +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Name inserts the user name as specified in +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Identity +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533647259 +User +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + +Email inserts the user email address as specified in +\family sans +Tools\SpecialChar menuseparator +Preferences\SpecialChar menuseparator +Identity +\family default +. +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Description + +\change_inserted -712698321 1533460561 +Other\SpecialChar ldots + opens a dialog that lets you insert alternative formats of the three + date types listed above and insert a range of other information. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection List/TOC \end_layout @@ -39076,13 +40961,25 @@ Inserts document class-specific insets. Such insets only exist if they are defined in the layout file for a certain document class. An example is the document class +\change_deleted -712698321 1553354540 + \begin_inset Quotes eld \end_inset -article (Elsevier) +article ( +\change_unchanged + +\emph on +Elsevier +\change_deleted -712698321 1553354543 + +\emph default +) \begin_inset Quotes erd \end_inset + +\change_unchanged with three custom insets. The section \emph on @@ -39449,6 +41346,29 @@ reference "sec:Marginal-Notes" . \end_layout +\begin_layout Subsection + +\family sans +Separate (Above/Below) +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard +These menu items are only visible if it is possible to have two consecutive + environments of the same type. + See section +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Separate-Nestings" + +\end_inset + + for an explanation. +\end_layout + \begin_layout Subsection Short Title \end_layout @@ -39523,14 +41443,20 @@ Objects \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection + +\change_deleted -712698321 1533459320 Date \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -712698321 1533459320 Inserts the actual date. The format depends on the date format of the language that is used for \SpecialChar LyX 's menus. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -40781,7 +42707,7 @@ pull-down box for the environments \begin_layout Standard \align left \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -41077,6 +43003,15 @@ arg "paste" \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Paste +\change_inserted -712698321 1545905310 + +\family default +or +\family sans + Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Paste Recent +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -41217,6 +43152,8 @@ arg "font-emph" \begin_layout Plain Layout Emphasize text, function of the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525758222 + \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text @@ -41225,7 +43162,17 @@ Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized +\change_inserted -712698321 1525758222 + \family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged dialog \end_layout @@ -41254,6 +43201,8 @@ arg "font-noun" \begin_layout Plain Layout Set text to noun style, function of the +\change_deleted -712698321 1525758226 + \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator Text @@ -41262,7 +43211,17 @@ Text Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized +\change_inserted -712698321 1525758226 + \family default + +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + +\change_unchanged dialog \end_layout @@ -41275,6 +43234,40 @@ Customized \begin_layout Plain Layout +\change_inserted -712698321 1545900859 +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "dynamic-char-styles" +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1545900930 + +\family sans +Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator +Custom Text Styles +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_deleted -712698321 1545899987 + \family sans \begin_inset Info type "icon" @@ -41282,6 +43275,8 @@ arg "textstyle-apply" \end_inset +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -41290,6 +43285,8 @@ arg "textstyle-apply" \begin_inset Text \begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_deleted -712698321 1545900001 Format text using the current settings in the \family sans Edit\SpecialChar menuseparator @@ -41301,6 +43298,8 @@ Style\SpecialChar menuseparator Customized \family default dialog +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -41405,6 +43404,38 @@ Table \begin_layout Plain Layout +\change_inserted -712698321 1545900837 +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "dynamic-custom-insets" +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1545900953 + +\family sans +Insert\SpecialChar menuseparator +Custom Insets +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \family sans \begin_inset Info type "icon" @@ -41535,7 +43566,7 @@ The extra toolbar as shown above contains from left to right the following \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Tabular - + @@ -42270,6 +44301,43 @@ Customized \begin_layout Plain Layout +\change_inserted -712698321 1545899981 + +\family sans +\begin_inset Info +type "icon" +arg "textstyle-apply" +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + +\change_inserted -712698321 1545900045 +Format text using the recent settings in the +\begin_inset Info +type "menu" +arg "dialog-show character" +\end_inset + + dialog +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + + + +\begin_inset Text + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + \family sans \begin_inset Info type "icon" @@ -42558,8 +44626,12 @@ arg "view-others" \end_inset +\change_deleted -712698321 1545901299 + \family sans * +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -42587,7 +44659,11 @@ type "icon" arg "update-others" \end_inset + +\change_deleted -712698321 1545901301 * +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \end_inset @@ -42613,8 +44689,12 @@ Update (Other Formats) \end_layout \begin_layout Standard + +\change_deleted -712698321 1545901302 * These icons might look different for you if you do not use the default icon set. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Subsection @@ -42851,7 +44931,7 @@ Driver support in \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -43069,6 +45149,24 @@ Use justification in \SpecialChar LyX justifies the text on screen. This only affects the text inside \SpecialChar LyX not in the output. +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288869 + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1554288904 +The +\family sans +Default Style +\family default + setting in +\family sans +Table Style +\family default + lets you select which style newly inserted tables should use by default. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Section @@ -44843,17 +46941,41 @@ Math \end_layout \begin_layout Section -Float Placement +Float +\change_deleted -712698321 1526030304 +Placement +\change_inserted -712698321 1526030306 +Settings +\change_unchanged + +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Standard + +\change_inserted -712698321 1526030352 +Here you can set global float placement and alignment options. \end_layout \begin_layout Standard -The float placement options are described in the section + +\change_deleted -712698321 1526030366 +The float placement options +\change_inserted -712698321 1526030367 +Details +\change_unchanged + are described in the section \emph on Float \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset + +\change_deleted -712698321 1526031799 Placement +\change_inserted -712698321 1526031800 +Settings +\change_unchanged + \emph default of the \emph on @@ -45562,7 +47684,7 @@ Set \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "this image" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/uploads/LyX/NewInLyX20/themes.png" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -46005,24 +48127,6 @@ reference "subsec:Document-Font" . \end_layout -\begin_layout Standard -With the option -\family sans -Use pixmap cache to speed up font rendering -\family default - enabled, \SpecialChar LyX - needs to redraw the screen less often. - This results in better performance, especially on slow systems. - On the other hand, the characters might look more fuzzy on screen. - So whether you enable this or not depends on whether you prefer speed over - aesthetics. - Note that the Pixmap Cache is only available and useful under Mac -\begin_inset space ~ -\end_inset - -OS and Windows. -\end_layout - \begin_layout Subsection Colors \begin_inset Index idx @@ -46779,7 +48883,15 @@ Document \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -templates This directory will be opened when you use the menu +templates This directory +\change_inserted -712698321 1553354019 +contains the templates that are shown +\change_deleted -712698321 1553354025 +will be opened when you use the menu +\change_inserted -712698321 1553354026 +in +\change_unchanged + \family sans File\SpecialChar menuseparator New @@ -46800,16 +48912,34 @@ Example \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset -files This directory will be opened when you use the button +files This directory +\change_deleted -712698321 1553354035 +will be opened when you use the +\change_inserted -712698321 1553354048 +contains the example files that are listed in +\change_unchanged + +\change_deleted -712698321 1553352959 +button \family sans Examples \family default - in the + in the +\change_unchanged + \family sans File\SpecialChar menuseparator Open +\change_inserted -712698321 1553352950 + Example +\change_deleted -712698321 1553352963 + \family default - dialog. + dialog +\change_unchanged +. +\change_deleted -712698321 1553354004 + \begin_inset Newline newline \end_inset @@ -46833,6 +48963,8 @@ Examples \end_inset +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -47146,7 +49278,7 @@ language Here you can select the language for \SpecialChar LyX You can find its actual translation status here: \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href -target "http://www.lyx.org/I18n" +target "https://www.lyx.org/I18n" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -47564,6 +49696,8 @@ text \end_layout \begin_layout Description + +\change_deleted -712698321 1534601711 Date \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -47616,6 +49750,8 @@ For example the format \end_inset prints the date as day/month/year. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -47658,6 +49794,8 @@ Settings ! \SpecialChar LaTeX \end_layout \begin_layout Description + +\change_deleted -712698321 1524413534 Use \begin_inset space ~ \end_inset @@ -47718,6 +49856,8 @@ T1, T2B \SpecialChar LyX sets up in the background. So there is no need to change the default encoding. +\change_unchanged + \end_layout \begin_layout Description @@ -48194,6 +50334,7 @@ reference "tab:Units" \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset Float table placement h +alignment document wide false sideways false status open @@ -48933,137 +51074,6 @@ textwidth \end_inset -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Chapter -Credits -\begin_inset CommandInset label -LatexCommand label -name "chap:Credits" - -\end_inset - - -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Standard -The documentation is a collaborative effort between many different people - (and we would encourage people to contribute!). -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Alejandro Aguilar Sierra -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Amir Karger -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -David Johnson -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Hartmut Haase -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Ignacio García -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Ivan Schreter -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -John Raithel -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -John Weiss -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Lars Gullik Bjønnes -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Matthias Ettrich -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Matthias Zenker -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Rich Fields -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Pascal André -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Paul Evans -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Paul Russel -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Robin Socha -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize - -\noun on -Uwe Stöhr -\end_layout - -\begin_layout Itemize -The \SpecialChar LyX - Team: -\begin_inset CommandInset citation -LatexCommand cite -key "lyxcredit" -literal "true" - -\end_inset - - \end_layout \begin_layout Standard @@ -49091,7 +51101,7 @@ The \SpecialChar LyX \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Credits" -target "http://www.lyx.org/Credits" +target "https://www.lyx.org/Credits" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49106,7 +51116,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.lyx.org/Credits +https://www.lyx.org/Credits \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49204,7 +51214,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/help/Catalogue/bytopic.html +https://ctan.org/topic \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49251,7 +51261,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49271,7 +51281,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxdoc.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49291,7 +51301,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49311,7 +51321,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49331,7 +51341,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49362,7 +51372,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/biblatex/doc/biblatex.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49382,7 +51392,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49413,7 +51423,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/biber/documentation/biber.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49433,7 +51443,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49452,7 +51462,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/makeindex.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49472,7 +51482,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Options" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49491,7 +51501,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/indexing/makeindex/doc/manpages.dvi \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49550,7 +51560,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex" +target "https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49566,7 +51576,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex +https://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49586,7 +51596,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49617,7 +51627,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/caption-eng.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49637,7 +51647,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49668,7 +51678,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/enumitem/enumitem.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49688,7 +51698,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49719,7 +51729,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49739,7 +51749,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49770,7 +51780,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.ctan.org/pkg/hyperref +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/doc/manual.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49790,7 +51800,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49821,7 +51831,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/microtype/microtype.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49841,7 +51851,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49872,7 +51882,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/nomencl/nomencl.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49892,7 +51902,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49923,7 +51933,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/prettyref/prettyref.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49943,7 +51953,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Documentation" -target "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf" +target "https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -49974,7 +51984,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf +https://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/refstyle/refstyle.pdf \end_layout \end_inset @@ -49994,7 +52004,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -50010,7 +52020,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic +https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Arabic \end_layout \end_inset @@ -50030,7 +52040,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -50046,7 +52056,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian +https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Armenian \end_layout \end_inset @@ -50066,7 +52076,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -50082,7 +52092,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic +https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Cyrillic \end_layout \end_inset @@ -50102,7 +52112,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -50118,7 +52128,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi +https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Farsi \end_layout \end_inset @@ -50138,7 +52148,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -50154,7 +52164,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew +https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Hebrew \end_layout \end_inset @@ -50174,7 +52184,7 @@ literal "true" \begin_inset CommandInset href LatexCommand href name "Wiki-page" -target "http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese" +target "https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese" literal "false" \end_inset @@ -50190,7 +52200,7 @@ status collapsed \begin_layout Plain Layout -http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese +https://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/Japanese \end_layout \end_inset @@ -50269,6 +52279,56 @@ The above bibliography is created from a Bib\SpecialChar TeX database. \end_layout +\begin_layout Standard +\begin_inset ERT +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +renewcommand*{ +\backslash +pagedeclaration}[1]{ +\end_layout + +\begin_layout Plain Layout + + +\backslash +unskip, +\backslash +hyperlink{page.#1}{page +\backslash +nobreakspace{}#1}} +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset Note Note +status collapsed + +\begin_layout Plain Layout +This command makes the page number a clickable hyperlink, see sec. +\begin_inset space ~ +\end_inset + + +\begin_inset CommandInset ref +LatexCommand ref +reference "subsec:Nomenclature-Options" + +\end_inset + + for more info. +\end_layout + +\end_inset + + +\end_layout + \begin_layout Standard \begin_inset CommandInset nomencl_print LatexCommand printnomenclature